Wikipedia hawiki https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babban_shafi MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.12 first-letter Midiya Musamman Tattaunawa User Tattaunawar user Wikipedia Tattaunawar Wikipedia Fayil Tattaunawar fayil MediaWiki Tattaunawar MediaWiki Samfuri Tattaunawar samfuri Taimako Tattaunawar taimako Rukuni Tattaunawar rukuni TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 4389 887274 275432 2026-07-25T17:21:17Z Pharouqenr 25549 887274 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Frank Allcock''' (an haife shi a shekara ta alif ɗari tara da ashirin da biyar1925A.c) Miladiyya - ya mutu a shekara ta 2005) shi ne ɗan wasan [[ƙwallon ƙafa]] ta [[ƙasar Ingila]]. {{stub}} ==Manazarta== {{Hujja}}{{Reflist}} [[category:Haifaffun 1925]] [[category: Mutuwan 2005]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Allcock, Frank}} [[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila]] pmvji7tjysgah3xd72fehjmrd3l3e3w 0 9815 887480 876122 2026-07-26T06:39:53Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 Gyara mukala 887480 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Ede-zuidginkel-gedenksteen.JPG|thumb|Ede ta Kudu]] '''Ede ta Kudu''' [[Kananan Hukumomin Nijeriya| Karamar Hukuma]] ce, dake a [[Jihar Osun]], kudu maso yammacin [[Nijeriya]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA |publisher=NIPOST |url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx |accessdate=2009-10-20 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007011423/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx |archivedate=2009-10-07 }}</ref> Tana da fadin murabba'in kilomita 219 kuma tana da yawan jama'a 76,035 a ƙidayar jama'a ta 2006. Lambar akwatin gidan waya ta yankin ita ce 232.[1] == Yankin Ci gaban Majalisar Karamar Hukumar Ede ta Kudu maso Gabas (LCDA) == An ƙirƙiri Yankin Ci Gaban Majalisar Karamar Hukumar Ede ta Kudu maso Gabas (LCDA) daga cikin majalisar karamar hukumar Ede ta Kudu don saukaka gudanarwa, inganta tsare-tsare na ci gaba da kuma kawo gwamnati kusa da tushenta.[2] Gwamnatin Jihar Osun ce ta ƙirƙiri LCDA kuma ita ce ke da alhakin samar da kuɗaɗen majalisar. Shugaban kwamitin, mataimakin shugaban kwamitin da sauran rassan zartarwa da na dokoki irin su majalisun kananan hukumomi da gwamnatin tarayya ta amince da su. Shugaban kwamitin na yanzu shine Fatai Olaleye Salawu.[3]{{Stub}} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Kananan hukumomin jihar Osun]] s4ip8tzv0w3lkddn83w8x2ypkdgi1hs 887482 887480 2026-07-26T06:40:48Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 Saka hujja 887482 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Ede-zuidginkel-gedenksteen.JPG|thumb|Ede ta Kudu]] '''Ede ta Kudu''' [[Kananan Hukumomin Nijeriya| Karamar Hukuma]] ce, dake a [[Jihar Osun]], kudu maso yammacin [[Nijeriya]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA |publisher=NIPOST |url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx |accessdate=2009-10-20 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007011423/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx |archivedate=2009-10-07 }}</ref> Tana da fadin murabba'in kilomita 219 kuma tana da yawan jama'a 76,035 a ƙidayar jama'a ta 2006. Lambar akwatin gidan waya ta yankin ita ce 232.[1] == Yankin Ci gaban Majalisar Karamar Hukumar Ede ta Kudu maso Gabas (LCDA) == An ƙirƙiri Yankin Ci Gaban Majalisar Karamar Hukumar Ede ta Kudu maso Gabas (LCDA) daga cikin majalisar karamar hukumar Ede ta Kudu don saukaka gudanarwa, inganta tsare-tsare na ci gaba da kuma kawo gwamnati kusa da tushenta.<ref>sunnews (23 March 2016). "Matters arising on Osun LCDAs". The Sun. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 3 February 2026.</ref> Gwamnatin Jihar Osun ce ta ƙirƙiri LCDA kuma ita ce ke da alhakin samar da kuɗaɗen majalisar. Shugaban kwamitin, mataimakin shugaban kwamitin da sauran rassan zartarwa da na dokoki irin su majalisun kananan hukumomi da gwamnatin tarayya ta amince da su. Shugaban kwamitin na yanzu shine Fatai Olaleye Salawu.[3]{{Stub}} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Kananan hukumomin jihar Osun]] 0wdwb437qeo7irozyd26ly03854rarh 887483 887482 2026-07-26T06:42:00Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 Saka hujja 887483 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Ede-zuidginkel-gedenksteen.JPG|thumb|Ede ta Kudu]] '''Ede ta Kudu''' [[Kananan Hukumomin Nijeriya| Karamar Hukuma]] ce, dake a [[Jihar Osun]], kudu maso yammacin [[Nijeriya]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA |publisher=NIPOST |url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx |accessdate=2009-10-20 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007011423/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx |archivedate=2009-10-07 }}</ref> Tana da fadin murabba'in kilomita 219 kuma tana da yawan jama'a 76,035 a ƙidayar jama'a ta 2006. Lambar akwatin gidan waya ta yankin ita ce 232.[1] == Yankin Ci gaban Majalisar Karamar Hukumar Ede ta Kudu maso Gabas (LCDA) == An ƙirƙiri Yankin Ci Gaban Majalisar Karamar Hukumar Ede ta Kudu maso Gabas (LCDA) daga cikin majalisar karamar hukumar Ede ta Kudu don saukaka gudanarwa, inganta tsare-tsare na ci gaba da kuma kawo gwamnati kusa da tushenta.<ref>sunnews (23 March 2016). "Matters arising on Osun LCDAs". The Sun. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 3 February 2026.</ref> Gwamnatin Jihar Osun ce ta ƙirƙiri LCDA kuma ita ce ke da alhakin samar da kuɗaɗen majalisar. Shugaban kwamitin, mataimakin shugaban kwamitin da sauran rassan zartarwa da na dokoki irin su majalisun kananan hukumomi da gwamnatin tarayya ta amince da su. Shugaban kwamitin na yanzu shine Fatai Olaleye Salawu.<ref>Ajibola, Akinola (28 May 2015). "Osun House Of Assembly Passes LCDA Creation Bill Into Law". Channels Television. Retrieved 3 February 2026.</ref>{{Stub}} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Kananan hukumomin jihar Osun]] 8c0d9tkv2itnylacfwgrsqxr56x7k0e 887484 887483 2026-07-26T06:42:45Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 887484 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Ede-zuidginkel-gedenksteen.JPG|thumb|Ede ta Kudu]] '''Ede ta Kudu''' [[Kananan Hukumomin Nijeriya| Karamar Hukuma]] ce, dake a [[Jihar Osun]], kudu maso yammacin [[Nijeriya]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA |publisher=NIPOST |url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx |accessdate=2009-10-20 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007011423/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx |archivedate=2009-10-07 }}</ref> Tana da fadin murabba'in kilomita 219 kuma tana da yawan jama'a 76,035 a ƙidayar jama'a ta 2006. Lambar akwatin gidan waya ta yankin ita ce 232.[1] == Yankin Ci gaban Majalisar Karamar Hukumar Ede ta Kudu maso Gabas (LCDA) == An ƙirƙiri Yankin Ci Gaban Majalisar Karamar Hukumar Ede ta Kudu maso Gabas (LCDA) daga cikin majalisar karamar hukumar Ede ta Kudu don saukaka gudanarwa, inganta tsare-tsare na ci gaba da kuma kawo gwamnati kusa da tushenta.<ref>sunnews (23 March 2016). "Matters arising on Osun LCDAs". The Sun. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 3 February 2026.</ref> Gwamnatin Jihar Osun ce ta ƙirƙiri LCDA kuma ita ce ke da alhakin samar da kuɗaɗen majalisar. Shugaban kwamitin, mataimakin shugaban kwamitin da sauran rassan zartarwa da na dokoki irin su majalisun kananan hukumomi da gwamnatin tarayya ta amince da su. Shugaban kwamitin na yanzu shine Fatai Olaleye Salawu.<ref>Ajibola, Akinola (28 May 2015). "Osun House Of Assembly Passes LCDA Creation Bill Into Law". Channels Television. Retrieved 3 February 2026.</ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Kananan hukumomin jihar Osun]] r01p3b9qnjatdnx1vbadl76iope86s1 887485 887484 2026-07-26T06:43:25Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 887485 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Ede-zuidginkel-gedenksteen.JPG|thumb|Ede ta Kudu]] '''Ede ta Kudu''' [[Kananan Hukumomin Nijeriya| Karamar Hukuma]] ce, dake a [[Jihar Osun]], kudu maso yammacin [[Nijeriya]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA |publisher=NIPOST |url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx |accessdate=2009-10-20 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007011423/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx |archivedate=2009-10-07 }}</ref> Tana da fadin murabba'in kilomita 219 kuma tana da yawan jama'a 76,035 a ƙidayar jama'a ta 2006. Lambar akwatin gidan waya ta yankin ita ce 232. == Yankin Ci gaban Majalisar Karamar Hukumar Ede ta Kudu maso Gabas (LCDA) == An ƙirƙiri Yankin Ci Gaban Majalisar Karamar Hukumar Ede ta Kudu maso Gabas (LCDA) daga cikin majalisar karamar hukumar Ede ta Kudu don saukaka gudanarwa, inganta tsare-tsare na ci gaba da kuma kawo gwamnati kusa da tushenta.<ref>sunnews (23 March 2016). "Matters arising on Osun LCDAs". The Sun. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 3 February 2026.</ref> Gwamnatin Jihar Osun ce ta ƙirƙiri LCDA kuma ita ce ke da alhakin samar da kuɗaɗen majalisar. Shugaban kwamitin, mataimakin shugaban kwamitin da sauran rassan zartarwa da na dokoki irin su majalisun kananan hukumomi da gwamnatin tarayya ta amince da su. Shugaban kwamitin na yanzu shine Fatai Olaleye Salawu.<ref>Ajibola, Akinola (28 May 2015). "Osun House Of Assembly Passes LCDA Creation Bill Into Law". Channels Television. Retrieved 3 February 2026.</ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Kananan hukumomin jihar Osun]] 9cnf55vgbs6vj4ebppvcqtnple67kq0 0 13197 887538 839602 2026-07-26T10:14:11Z Pharouqenr 25549 887538 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Abzinawa:''' ([[Turanci]] Berber) ƙabila ce da suke a yankin Kudancin [[Afrika]], musamman ma a kasashen [[Morocco]], [[Aljeriya]], [[Tunusiya]] da [[Nijar]], hakanan ana samun su ma a [[Faransa|Faransa,]] da kuma [[Nijeriya]], abzinawa [[Bororo]] ne kuma masu arzikin filaye ne. Akasari Abzinawa sun kasance [[Musulmai]] ne. ==Hotuna:== <gallery> File:Tuareg_woman_from_Mali_January_2007.jpg|Ba-abziniya File:Berbers.png|Taswirar inda abzinawa suke. File:Nomadic Berber in Morocco.jpg|alt=|Mutumin Abzinawa (Maroko) File:Touareg1.jpg|Abzinawa </gallery> {{Stub}} ==Manazarta== {{Hujja}} q6ily4tuthacqse3hxziaf4lak8l0sz 887539 887538 2026-07-26T10:14:22Z Pharouqenr 25549 887539 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Abzinawa:''' ([[Turanci]] Berber) ƙabila ce da suke a yankin Kudancin [[Afrika]], musamman ma a kasashen [[Morocco]], [[Aljeriya]], Tunusiya da [[Nijar]], hakanan ana samun su ma a [[Faransa|Faransa,]] da kuma [[Nijeriya]], abzinawa [[Bororo]] ne kuma masu arzikin filaye ne. Akasari Abzinawa sun kasance [[Musulmai]] ne. ==Hotuna:== <gallery> File:Tuareg_woman_from_Mali_January_2007.jpg|Ba-abziniya File:Berbers.png|Taswirar inda abzinawa suke. File:Nomadic Berber in Morocco.jpg|alt=|Mutumin Abzinawa (Maroko) File:Touareg1.jpg|Abzinawa </gallery> {{Stub}} ==Manazarta== {{Hujja}} muz4ch6l50m8n2ork5bsdpfpnc8s3fm 887540 887539 2026-07-26T10:14:36Z Pharouqenr 25549 887540 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Abzinawa:''' ([[Turanci]] Berber) ƙabila ce da suke a yankin Kudancin [[Afrika]], musamman ma a kasashen [[Morocco]], [[Aljeriya]], Tunusiya da [[Nijar]], hakanan ana samun su ma a [[Faransa|Faransa,]] da kuma [[Nijeriya]], abzinawa Bororo ne kuma masu arzikin filaye ne. Akasari Abzinawa sun kasance [[Musulmai]] ne. ==Hotuna:== <gallery> File:Tuareg_woman_from_Mali_January_2007.jpg|Ba-abziniya File:Berbers.png|Taswirar inda abzinawa suke. File:Nomadic Berber in Morocco.jpg|alt=|Mutumin Abzinawa (Maroko) File:Touareg1.jpg|Abzinawa </gallery> {{Stub}} ==Manazarta== {{Hujja}} kruy5o1wzm8wpekqk9n06z3nhvrf4c6 887541 887540 2026-07-26T10:14:55Z Pharouqenr 25549 887541 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Abzinawa:''' ([[Turanci]] Berber) ƙabila ce da suke a yankin Kudancin [[Afrika]], musamman ma a kasashen [[Morocco]], [[Aljeriya]], [[Tunisiya|Tunusiya]] da [[Nijar]], hakanan ana samun su ma a [[Faransa|Faransa,]] da kuma [[Nijeriya]], abzinawa Bororo ne kuma masu arzikin filaye ne. Akasari Abzinawa sun kasance [[Musulmai]] ne. ==Hotuna:== <gallery> File:Tuareg_woman_from_Mali_January_2007.jpg|Ba-abziniya File:Berbers.png|Taswirar inda abzinawa suke. File:Nomadic Berber in Morocco.jpg|alt=|Mutumin Abzinawa (Maroko) File:Touareg1.jpg|Abzinawa </gallery> {{Stub}} ==Manazarta== {{Hujja}} hs8tutiqu7m3ytg6vlnx8hzmdfa69o3 0 14891 886994 457330 2026-07-25T12:20:38Z Pharouqenr 25549 886994 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taiwo Hassan''' (haihuwa Anhaifeshi a 31 ga watan Oktoba 1959) an kuma sansa da '''Ogogo''' ya kasance dan'wasan fim a Najeriya, mai-shiri da tsarawa. An haife shi a ilaro, na [[Jihar Ogun]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.naij.com/377536-i-pray-my-wife-forgives-me-for-marrying-2nd-wife-ogogo.html|title=I Pray My Wife Forgives Me For Marrying 2nd Wife –Ogogo |work= Naij.com|accessdate= 25 January 2016}}</ref> ==Farkon rayuwa da karatu== Ya fara karatun firamare a Christ Church School, Ilaro. Sannan yayi sakandire a technical college inda ya koyi gyaran mota. Ya kuma fara aikin fim a shekarar 1981 a daidai lokacin da yasamu aiki a gidan ruwa amatsayin mai gyaran motoci. Yayi aiki anan gidan ruwan amatsayin shekaru 13.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.https://www.naij.com/377536-i-pray-my-wife-forgives-me-for-marrying-2nd-wife-ogogo.html|title= I Pray My Wife Forgives Me For Marrying 2nd Wife –Ogogo|work= Naij.com|accessdate= 27 January 2016|url-status= dead|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20130819141428/http://https/|archivedate= 19 August 2013}}</ref> A 1994 ta bar aikin a gidan ruwan saï ta mayar da hankalinsa sosai a shirin fim.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.naij.com/377536-i-pray-my-wife-forgives-me-for-marrying-2nd-wife-ogogo.html|title=I Pray My Wife Forgives Me For Marrying 2nd Wife –Ogogo |work= Naij.com|accessdate= 27 January 2016}}</ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} ==Hadin waje== *{{IMDb name|nm2102340|Taiwo Hassan}} *[https://browse.ng/bio/taiwo-hassan/ Taiwo Hassan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200629223611/https://browse.ng/bio/taiwo-hassan/ |date=2020-06-29 }} on [https://browse.ng/bio Nigerian Biographies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200710113953/http://browse.ng/bio/ |date=2020-07-10 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hassan, Taiwo}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1959]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Mutane daga jihar Ogun]] ew0igeis4a95ptr59mgt0svwybaswkb 886995 886994 2026-07-25T12:21:00Z Pharouqenr 25549 886995 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taiwo Hassan''' (haihuwa Anhaifeshi a 31 ga watan Oktoba 1959) an kuma sansa da '''Ogogo''' ya kasance dan'wasan fim a Najeriya, mai-shiri da tsarawa. An haife shi a ilaro, na [[Jihar Ogun]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.naij.com/377536-i-pray-my-wife-forgives-me-for-marrying-2nd-wife-ogogo.html|title=I Pray My Wife Forgives Me For Marrying 2nd Wife –Ogogo |work= Naij.com|accessdate= 25 January 2016}}</ref> ==Farkon rayuwa da karatu== Ya fara karatun firamare a Christ Church School, Ilaro. Sannan yayi sakandire a technical college inda ya koyi gyaran mota. Ya kuma fara aikin fim a shekarar 1981 a daidai lokacin da yasamu aiki a gidan ruwa amatsayin mai gyaran motoci. Yayi aiki anan gidan ruwan amatsayin shekaru 13.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.https://www.naij.com/377536-i-pray-my-wife-forgives-me-for-marrying-2nd-wife-ogogo.html|title= I Pray My Wife Forgives Me For Marrying 2nd Wife –Ogogo|work= Naij.com|accessdate= 27 January 2016|url-status= dead|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20130819141428/http://https/|archivedate= 19 August 2013}}</ref> A 1994 ta bar aikin a gidan ruwan saï ta mayar da hankalinsa sosai a shirin fim.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.naij.com/377536-i-pray-my-wife-forgives-me-for-marrying-2nd-wife-ogogo.html|title=I Pray My Wife Forgives Me For Marrying 2nd Wife –Ogogo |work= Naij.com|accessdate= 27 January 2016}}</ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}}{{Reflist}} ==Hadin waje== *{{IMDb name|nm2102340|Taiwo Hassan}} *[https://browse.ng/bio/taiwo-hassan/ Taiwo Hassan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200629223611/https://browse.ng/bio/taiwo-hassan/ |date=2020-06-29 }} on [https://browse.ng/bio Nigerian Biographies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200710113953/http://browse.ng/bio/ |date=2020-07-10 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hassan, Taiwo}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1959]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Mutane daga jihar Ogun]] dexl1m5bdhggj4vodzx7xkjb3oeofrm 0 15870 887359 516341 2026-07-26T01:31:10Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887359 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Ig-Cecilia Otu Offiong-Akpan.ogg|thumb|furucin cecilia offiong]] '''Cecilia Otu Offiong''' (an haife ta a ranar 13 ga watan Yunin shekarar 1986 a [[Kalaba|Calabar]], [[Cross River|Kuros Riba]]), ita ’yar wasan ƙwallon tebur ta [[Najeriya]]. Ta lashe lambobin zinare biyu, tare da abokiyar [[Offiong Edem|aikinta Offiong Edem]], a gasar mata ta Gasar Wasannin [[Afirka]] na 2007, a [[Aljir|Algiers, Algeria]], da kuma a Wasannin [[Afirka]] na Duk [[Afirka]] a [[Maputo|Maputo, Mozambique]]. Ya zuwa Fabrairun 2013, Offiong tazo ta lamba. 452, a cikin duniya ta ƙungiyar Ƙwallon Tebur ta Duniya (ITTF). Ita memba ce a kungiyar kwallon tebur na [[Calabar]] Sports Club, kuma Obisanya Babatunde ne ke horar da ita .Offiong shima na hannun dama ne,kuma yana amfani da riko.<ref>{{cite sports-reference|title = Cecilia Offiong|url = https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/of/cecilia-otu-offiong-1.html|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200417184922/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/of/cecilia-otu-offiong-1.html|url-status = dead|archive-date = 17 April 2020|access-date = 25 February 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Marshall|first=Ian|title=Women’s Doubles Title Retained, Cecilia Akpan and Offiong Edem Once Again|url=http://www.ittf.com/_front_page/ittf_full_story1.asp?ID=25577|publisher=[[International Table Tennis Federation|ITTF]]|date=10 September 2011|accessdate=25 February 2013|archive-date=29 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131229055029/http://www.ittf.com/_front_page/ittf_full_story1.asp?ID=25577|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=African table tennis qualifiers to Beijing Olympic Games unveiled|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2007-07/22/content_6414039.htm|publisher=[[Xinhua News Agency]]|date=22 July 2007|accessdate=25 February 2013}}</ref> Offiong ta fara buga wasan farko a hukumance, tun tana ƴarr shekara 18, a gasar wasannin bazara ta 2004, a [[Athens]], inda ta fafata a gasa biyu da biyu. A taronta na farko, a bangaren mata, Offiong ta doke Lígia Silva ta [[Brazil]] a wasan share fage, kafin ta yi rashin nasara a wasanta na gaba da Kim Yun-Mi na Koriya ta Arewa, da ci daya da ci 0-4. Offiong ta kuma hada kai da abokiyar karawarta Offiong Edem a wasan mata, inda suka yi rashin nasara a zagayen farko a hannun 'yan wasan biyu na Rasha Oksana Fadeyeva da Galina Melnik, inda suka samu maki karshe na 3 - 4.<ref name=wr>{{cite web|title=ITTF World Ranking – Cecilia Offiong|url=http://www.ittf.com/ittf_ranking/world_ranking_per_name.asp?Player_ID=106868|publisher=[[International Table Tennis Federation|ITTF]]|accessdate=25 February 2013|archive-date=29 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131229055003/http://www.ittf.com/ittf_ranking/world_ranking_per_name.asp?Player_ID=106868|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=tt-bio>{{cite web|title=ITTF World Player Profile – Cecilia Offiong|url=http://www.ittf.com/biography/biography_web_details.asp?Player_ID=106868|publisher=[[International Table Tennis Federation|ITTF]]|accessdate=25 February 2013|archive-date=29 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131229055008/http://www.ittf.com/biography/biography_web_details.asp?Player_ID=106868|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=tt-bio/> Offiong shekaru hudu bayan shiga gasar Olympics ta farko, Offiong ta cancanci shiga kungiyarta ta Najeriya ta biyu, a matsayin ‘yar shekaru 22, a Gasar Olympics ta bazara a 2008 a [[Beijing]], ta hanyar sanya ta uku daga wasannin All-Africa a [[Aljir|Algiers, Algeria]], kuma ta sami yankin [[Afirka]] na cikin rukunin mata a ƙarƙashin ITungiyar Kula da Kwamfuta na ITTF. Offiong ta haɗu da takwarorinta playersan wasa da tsoffin ransan wasan Olympic Olufunke Oshonaike da [[Bose Kaffo]] don taron ƙungiyar mata ta farko . Ita da ƙungiyarta sun sanya na huɗu a zagayen wasan share fage da Singapore, [[Amurka]], da [[Holand|Netherlands]], suna karɓar jimlar maki uku da rashi uku kai tsaye. A bangaren mata, Offiong ta sha kashi a wasan zagayen farko a hannun Miao Miao ta [[Asturaliya|Australia]], da ci daya da nema wanda aka tashi 0 - 4. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Ƴan Ƙwallon Kwando a Najeriya]] [[Category:Mata]] [[Category:Mata a Najeriya]] 38jjxna8743bz9ornvtdzxiva0lwbor 0 17638 887150 860758 2026-07-25T14:47:41Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887150 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Karbala''' ko '''sahara''' ( {{Lang-ar|كَرْبَلَاء|Karbalāʾ}}  [karbalaːʔ], /k ɑːr b ə l ə / KAR -bə-lə, <small>kuma</small> US : / ˌ k ɑːr b ə l ɑː / KAR -bə- Lah . ) birni ne, da ke a yankin tsakiyar [[Iraƙi|Iraki]], wanda yake kusa da {{Convert|100|km|mi}} kudu maso yamma na [[Bagdaza|Baghdad]], da kuma 'yan mil mil gabas na Tafkin Milh, wanda aka fi sani da Lake Razzaza. Karbala ita ce babban birnin Masarautar Karbala, kuma tana da kimanin mutane 700,000 (2015). [[Fayil:Karbala City 3.jpg|thumb|Karbala]] Garin, wanda aka fi sani da wurin da aka yi Yaƙin Karbala a cikin shekara ta 680&nbsp;CE, ko wuraren bautar Imam Husayn da na Abbas, <ref name="Shimoni & Levine, 1974, p. 160">Shimoni & Levine, 1974, p. 160.</ref> <ref name="Aghaie, 2004, pp. 10-11">Aghaie, 2004, pp. 10–11.</ref> ana ɗauke da shi a matsayin birni mai tsarki ga [[Shi'a|musulmin Shi’a]], daidai da [[Makkah|garin Makka]], [[Madinah|Madina]] da Urushalima . Miliyoyin miliyoyin 'yan Shi'a na ziyartar wurin sau biyu a shekara, suna kishiyar [[Makkah|Makka]] da [[Mashhad]] da yawan mahajjata a kowace shekara. Miliyoyin ‘yan Shi’a ne ke tuna shahadar [[Alhusain ɗan Ali|Husayn bn Ali kowace shekara.]] Kimanin mahajjata miliyan 8 ne suka ziyarci garin don yin ''bikin ʿĀshūrāʾ'' (rana ta goma ga watan [[Muharram]] ), wanda ke nuna ranar da Husayn ya mutu, amma babban taron shi ne ''Arbaʿīn'' (rana ta 40 bayan 'Ashura'), inda har zuwa Miliyan 30 suka ziyarci kaburbura. Mafi yawan mahajjatan suna tafiya ne a kafa daga duk kewayen kasar Iraki da kuma sama da kasashe 56. == Bayanin Lantarki == Akwai ra'ayoyi da yawa a tsakanin masu bincike daban-daban, game da asalin kalmar "Karbala". Wasu sun nuna cewa "Karbala" yana da alaƙa da yaren "Karbalato", yayin da wasu kuma suke ƙoƙari su sami ma'anar kalmar "Karbala" ta hanyar nazarin yadda ake rubuta ta da kuma yarenta. Sun yanke hukuncin cewa ya samo asali ne daga kalmar larabci "Kar Babel" wacce ta kasance tsohuwar ƙauyukan Babila waɗanda suka haɗa da Nainawa, Al-Ghadiriyya, Karbella (Karb Illu. Kamar yadda yake a Arba Illu [Arbil]), Al-Nawaweess, da Al- Mai hankali. Wannan sunan karshe a yau ana kiransa Al-Hair kuma anan ne [[Alhusain ɗan Ali|kabarin Husayn]] ibn Ali yake. Mai binciken Yaqut al-Hamawi ya nuna cewa ma'anar "Karbala" na iya samun bayanai da yawa, daya daga ciki ita ce, wurin da Husayn bn Ali ya yi shahada an yi shi ne daga kasa mai laushi- "Al-Karbalat". A cewar [[Shi'a|'yan Shi'ah]] da imani, cikin Mala'ikan [[Mala`ika Jibril|Gabriel]] ruwaito da gaskiya ma'anar sunan ''Karbala''' to [[Muhammad]] : a hade da ''Karb'' ( {{Lang-ar|كَرْب}} , Ƙasar da zai sa dayawa mãyen) da kuma ''Bala '('' {{Lang-ar|بَلَاء}} , masifu). " == Yanayi == Karbala tana fuskantar yanayin hamada mai zafi ( ''BWh'' a cikin yanayin yanayin yanayi na Köppen ) tare da tsananin zafi, doguwa, lokacin rani mai raɗaɗi da sanyin hunturu. Kusan dukkanin ruwan sama na shekara ana karɓar tsakanin watan Nuwamba zuwa watan Afrilu, kodayake babu watan da ke da ruwa.{{Weather box|width=auto|Oct precipitation mm=4.1|Sep low C=24.3|Oct low C=19.0|Nov low C=11.6|Dec low C=6.9|precipitation colour=green|Jan precipitation mm=17.6|Feb precipitation mm=14.3|Mar precipitation mm=15.7|Apr precipitation mm=11.5|May precipitation mm=3.5|Jun precipitation mm=0.1|Jul precipitation mm=0.0|Aug precipitation mm=0.0|Sep precipitation mm=0.3|Nov precipitation mm=10.5|Jul low C=28.8|Dec precipitation mm=15.3|Jan precipitation days=7|Feb precipitation days=5|Mar precipitation days=6|Apr precipitation days=5|May precipitation days=3|Jun precipitation days=0|Jul precipitation days=0|Aug precipitation days=0|Sep precipitation days=0|Oct precipitation days=4|Nov precipitation days=5|Dec precipitation days=7|source 1=[[World Meteorological Organisation]] (UN)<ref name= WMO >{{cite web | url = http://worldweather.wmo.int/154/c01465.htm | title = World Weather Information Service – Karbala | access-date = 1 January 2011 | publisher = United Nations | archive-date = 7 January 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190107021708/http://worldweather.wmo.int/154/c01465.htm%0A%20 | url-status = dead }}</ref>|Aug low C=28.2|Jun low C=26.3|location=Karbala|Jan mean C=10.6|metric first=Y|single line=Y|Jan high C=15.7|Feb high C=18.8|Mar high C=23.6|Apr high C=30.6|May high C=36.9|Jun high C=41.5|Jul high C=43.9|Aug high C=43.6|Sep high C=40.2|Oct high C=33.3|Nov high C=23.7|Dec high C=17.6|Feb mean C=12.9|May low C=22.5|Mar mean C=17.4|Apr mean C=23.9|May mean C=29.7|Jun mean C=33.9|Jul mean C=36.4|Aug mean C=35.9|Sep mean C=32.3|Oct mean C=26.2|Nov mean C=17.7|Dec mean C=12.3|Jan low C=5.4|Feb low C=7.0|Mar low C=11.2|Apr low C=17.1|date=January 2011}}An yi Yaƙin Karbala a hamada a kan hanya zuwa Kufa a ranar 10 ga watan Oktoba 10, shekara ta 680&nbsp;(10 Muharram 61&nbsp;AH). Dukansu Husayn bin Ali da dan uwansa Abbas bin Ali sun binne su ne ta hanyar kabilar Banī Asad, a abin da daga baya ya zama sananne da ''Mashhad Al-Husayn'' . Yakin da kansa ya faru ne sakamakon kin amincewar Husain na bukatar Yazid I na neman yin mubaya'a ga khalifancinsa. Gwamnan Kufan, Ubaydallah bn Ziyad, ya aika da mahaya dubu talatin a kan Husayn yayin da yake tafiya zuwa [[Kufa]] . An umarci mahaya, a karkashin Umar bin Sa’ad, da su hana Husayn da mabiyansa ruwa domin tilasta Husayn ya yarda ya ba da bai’a. A ranar 9 ga watan Muharram, Husayn ya ƙi, kuma ya nemi a ba shi daren yin salla. A ranar 10 ga watan Muharram, Husayn bn Ali ya yi sallar asuba sannan ya jagoranci rundunarsa tare da dan uwansa Abbas. Da yawa daga cikin mabiyan Husayn, gami da dukkanin 'ya'yansa na yanzu Ali Akbar, Ali Asghar (dan wata shida) da yayansa Qassim, Aun da Muhammad an kashe su. <ref>al-Tabari, Muhammad ibn Jarir – History of the Prophets and Kings; Volume XIX The Caliphate of Yazid ibn Muawiyah, translated by I.K.A Howard, SUNY Press, 1991</ref> A cikin 63&nbsp;AH (682&nbsp;), Yazid bn Mu'awiya ya saki sauran dangin Husayn daga gidan yari. A kan hanyarsu ta zuwa Makka, sun tsaya a wurin da aka gwabza yakin. Akwai rikodin Sulayman bn Surad da zai je aikin hajji a wurin tun a farkon 65 AH (685 CE). Birnin ya fara zama kabari da hubbare ga Husayn kuma ya girma a matsayin birni domin biyan bukatun mahajjata. Birni da kaburburan an fadada su sosai daga sarakunan musulmai masu zuwa, amma sun sha wahala sau da yawa daga rundunoni masu kai hari. Asalin dakin ibada ne wanda [[Daular Abbasiyyah|Halifan Abbasawa]] Al-Mutawakkil ya lalata a 850 amma an sake gina shi a halin yanzu kusan 979, amma wuta ta lalata wani ɓangare a cikin shekara ta 1086 kuma aka sake gina shi. Kamar [[Najaf]], garin ya sha wahala daga matsalar ƙarancin ruwa wanda kawai aka warware shi a farkon karni na 18 ta hanyar gina madatsar ruwa a kan Hanyar Husayniyya. A cikin shekara ta 1737, garin ya maye gurbin [[Isfahan]] a [[Iran]] a matsayin babbar cibiyar karatun Shi'a. A tsakiyar karni na sha takwas ya sami rinjaye daga shugaban malanta, Yusuf Al Bahrani, babban mai tallata al'adun Akhbari na Shia yana tunani, har zuwa rasuwarsa a shekara ta 1772, <ref>Juan Cole, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=ntarP5hrza0C Sacred Space and Holy War]'', IB Tauris, 2007 p. 71–72</ref> bayan haka kuma makarantar Usuli mai tsattsauran ra'ayi ta zama mai yawa tasiri. Buhun Wahhabi na Karbala ya faru ne a 21 ga Afrilu shekara ta 1802 (1216 Hijri) (1801), a karkashin mulkin Abdul-Aziz bin Muhammad mai mulki na biyu na Gwamnatin Saudiyya ta Farko, lokacin da Musulman Wahabiyawa 12,000 daga Najd suka afka wa garin na Karbala . Harin ya yi daidai da ranar bikin Ghadir Khum, ko 10 ga [[Muharram]] . Wannan yakin ya bar rayuka 3,000-5,000 da dome na kabarin [[Alhusain ɗan Ali|Husayn bn Ali]], jikan [[Muhammad]] kuma dan [[Ali|Ali bin Abi Talib]], ya lalace. Fadan ya dauki tsawon awanni 8. Bayan mamayar daular Saudiyya ta Farko, garin ya sami ikon cin gashin kai a lokacin mulkin Ottoman, wanda ke karkashin jagorancin wasu gungun kungiyoyin 'yan daba da na mafia da ke kawance da mambobin' ulama. Don sake tabbatar da ikon su, sojojin Ottoman sun yiwa garin kawanya. A ranar 13 ga watan Janairu, shekara ta 1843 sojojin Ottoman suka shiga garin. Yawancin shugabannin gari sun gudu sun bar tsaron garin galibi ga 'yan kasuwa. Kimanin Larabawa 3,000 aka kashe a cikin birni, da kuma wasu 2,000 a waje da bango (wannan yana wakiltar kusan 15% na yawan jama'ar gari). Turkawan sun rasa mazaje 400. <ref>Cole, Juan R.I. and Moojan Momen. 1986. "[https://www.academia.edu/661030/Mafia_Mob_and_Shiism_in_Iraq_The_Rebellion_of_Ottoman_Karbala_1824-1843 Mafia, Mob and Shiism in Iraq: The Rebellion of Ottoman Karbala 1824–1843]." Past & Present. No 112: 112–143.</ref> Wannan ya sa ɗalibai da malamai da yawa suka koma Najaf, wacce ta zama babbar cibiyar addinin Shi'a. <ref>Cole, Juan R. I. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=ntarP5hrza0C Sacred Space and Holy War: The Politics, Culture and History of Shi'ite Islam]''. London: I.B. Tauris, 2002.</ref> Tsakanin 1850 da 1903, Karbala ya sami wadataccen kwararar kuɗi ta hanyar Oudh Bequest . Lardin Indiya na Shiad da ke Awadh, wanda Birtaniyya ta sani da Oudh, a koyaushe yana tura kudi da mahajjata zuwa birni mai tsarki. Kudin Oudh, rupees miliyan 10, sun samo asali ne daga shekara ta 1825 daga Awadh Nawab Ghazi-ud-Din Haider . Daya bisa ukun shi ne ya je ga matansa, sauran kuma kashi biyu bisa uku sun tafi biranen Karbala da Najaf masu tsarki. Lokacin da matansa suka mutu a cikin 1850, kuɗin sun tara tare da riba a hannun Kamfanin Burtaniya na Gabashin Indiya . Kungiyar ta EIC ta tura kudin zuwa Karbala da Najaf bisa ga duk abin da matan suka ga dama, da fatan yin tasiri ga [[Ulama'u|Malamai]] kan ni'imar Burtaniya. Wannan ƙoƙari don neman yardar gaba ɗaya ana ɗauka cewa gazawa ce. <ref>"A Failed Manipulation: The British, the Oudh Bequest and the Shī'ī 'Ulamā' of Najaf and Karbalā'." Meir Litvak, ''British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies'', {{JSTOR|826171}}</ref> A cikin shekara ta 1928, an gudanar da wani muhimmin aikin magudanar ruwa don kawar da garin daga fadamar rashin lafiya, wanda aka kafa tsakanin Hussainiya da Kogin Bani Hassan a Kogin Yufiretis. [[File:Karbala_07402u.jpg|right|thumb|250x250px| Masallaci a Karbala (1932)]] Tsaron Gidan Majalisa a Karbala - wasu gumurzun da aka gwabza tsakanin aranar 3 ga Afrilu zuwa 6 ga Afrilu shekara ta, 2004 tsakanin 'yan tawayen Iraki na rundunar Mahdi da ke kokarin mamaye zauren majalisar da kuma kare sojojin Poland da Bulgaria daga Sashin Kasashen Duniya na Tsakiyar Kudu. A shekara ta 2003 bin 2003 mamayewa na Iraki, da Karbala majalisar dattawan gari yunkurin zabe United States Marine Corps Laftanar Kanar Matthew Lopez a matsayin magajin garin. Babu shakka don sojojin sa, yan kwangila, da kuɗaɗen sa sun kasa barin sa. A ranar 14 ga watan Afrilu,shekara ta 2007, wani bam da ke cikin mota ya fashe kusan {{Convert|600|ft|m}} daga wurin ibadar, suna kashe mutane 47 da raunata sama da 150. A ranar 19 ga watan Janairun 2008, [[Shi'a|Mabiya Shi’a ‘yan]] [[Iraƙi|Iraki]] miliyan biyu sun yi tattaki a cikin garin Karbala, [[Iraƙi|Iraki]] don tunawa da Ashura . Dakarun Iraki da ‘yan sanda dubu 20 ne suka tsare taron yayin tashin hankali saboda rikici tsakanin sojojin Iraki da‘ yan Shia wanda ya yi sanadiyyar mutuwar mutane 263 (a [[Basra]] da Nasiriya ). == Yawon shakatawa na addini == Karbala, tare da [[Najaf]], ana daukar shi ne wurin da musulmai mabiya Shi'a ke zuwa yawon bude ido, kuma masana'antar yawon bude ido a garin ta bunkasa bayan karshen mulkin Saddam Hussein. Wasu abubuwan jan hankali na yawon shakatawa na addini sun hada da: * Masallacin Al Abbas. * Haramin Imam Husayn. * Ifiritu. * Rushewar Mujada, kimanin {{Convert|40|km|mile}} zuwa yamma da garin <ref name="Al-Shirazi">[http://www.alshirazi.net/karbala/torath/04.htm منارة موجدة «مَعلَمٌ حددت وظيفته تسميته»]. ''Al-Shirazi''. Retrieved January 5, 2018.</ref> <ref name="Holy Karbala">[http://www.holykarbala.net/v2/index.php/ar/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9-%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A9-3/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A9/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1/258-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%A9 الآثار منارة موجدة] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202211246/http://www.holykarbala.net/v2/index.php/ar/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9-%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A9-3/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A9/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1/258-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%A9 |date=2020-12-02 }}. ''Holy Karbala''. Retrieved January 5, 2018.</ref> Filin jirgin sama a Karbala sun hada da: ** Karbala Filin jirgin saman arewa maso gabas ** Filin jirgin saman Karbala (wanda ke kudu maso gabashin Karbala). == Imani na addini == [[File:Meso2mil-English.JPG|thumb| s = ns "/> <ref name="IbnHisham, V.1, P.419–421">Summarized from the book of story of Muhammad by [[Ibn Hisham]] Volume 1 pg.419–421</ref> Qattara (ko Karana), Dūr-Katlimmu, Assur, Arrapha, Terqa, Nuzi, Mari, Eshnunna, Dur-Kurigalzu, Der, Sippar, Babila, Kish, Susa, Borsippa, Nippur, Isin, Uruk, Larsa da Ur, daga arewa zuwa kudu. Lura da kusancin kusancin Babila da Sippar da Tafkin Milh, wanda ke kusa da Karbala. ]] Wasu daga cikin ‘yan Shi’ar suna ganin wannan ayar ta [[Al Kur'ani|Alqurani]] tana magana ne game da kasar Iraki, yankin [[Kufa|Kufah]] na tsarkakakkun wuraren Shi’a, Najaf, Karbala, Kadhimiyyah {{Efn|Kadhimyyah used to be a township of its own, but is now a part of the city of Baghdad.<ref name="EOIAH, Kadhimiyyah">{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Kadhimiya |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia of Iranian Architectural History |language=fa |url=http://iranshahrpedia.ir/view/9341 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151003210802/http://iranshahrpedia.ir/view/9341 |archive-date=3 October 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref>}} da Samarra, tunda masu wa'azin [[Tauhidi]] Ibrāhīm ( [[Ibrahim]] ) da Lūṭ ( Lutu ), <ref name="Cite quran|26|160|e=174|s=ns">{{Cite Quran|26|160}}</ref> waɗanda ake ɗaukarsu [[Annabawa a Musulunci|Annabawa a Islama]], an yi imanin cewa sun rayu a tsohon garin Iraqi Kutha Rabba, <ref name="MAH">History of Islam by Professor Masudul Hasan</ref> kafin zuwa " Kasa Mai Albarka ". <ref name="Cite quran|21|51|e=75|s=ns">{{Cite Quran|21|51}}</ref> Akwai hadisai da yawa na [[Shi'a|Shi'a da]] ke bayar da labarin matsayin Karbala: Karbalaa FC kungiyar kwallon kafa ce da ke garin Karbala. Akwai nassoshi da yawa a cikin littattafai a cikin fina-finai zuwa "Karbala", galibi ana nufin mutuwar Husayn a Yaƙin Karbala. Husayn galibi ana nuna shi akan farin dokin da kibiyoyi suka rataye. Akwai fina-finai da shirye-shiryen bidiyo game da abubuwan da suka faru a Karbala a yanayi mai rai da kuma haƙiƙa (duba mahaɗan waje "Karbala: Lokacin da Sararin samaniya Yayi Hawan jini"; "Safar-e-Karbala"). Hoton bidiyo na ainihin garin ya wanzu a cikin wani shirin Burtaniya mai taken "Yankin Kashe Saddam." Shirin shirin ya nuna yadda sojojin Saddam suka lalata garin a cikin watan Maris na 1991 ta hanyar kyamarar bidiyo ta wasu 'yan'uwa maza biyu da ke zaune a garin. Hawza cibiyoyin ilimin addinin musulunci ne wadanda mujtahid ko Allamas ke gudanarwa tare don koyar da musulmai yan shia da shiryar dasu ta hanya mai tsauri na zama da Alim. Dangane da hawaz a Karbala, Bayan rasuwar wani mashahurin Alama, Sayyid Muhammad, jagoranci a bangaren malami ya koma zuwa taklid zuwa mujtahid. Wannan mahimmin abu ne wanda ya jagoranci jagorancin Malama don zama a Karbala da kuma Najaf. Da farko hauza ta Karbala (cibiyar koyar da addinin Musulunci) ta ƙunshi yawancin Iraniyawa da Ulama ta Turkiya. Bayan rasuwar Sharif-ul-Ulama Mazandarani a 1830 da kuma danniyar yan shia da Ottoman suka yi a shekara ta 1843 duk sun taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen sauya Ulamas da yawa don haka Najaf ya zama cibiyar jagorancin Islama ta Shi'a a cikin ilimi. Kamar yadda yake a yanzu, akwai jami'o'i biyu a Karbala. Jami'ar Karbala, wacce aka ƙaddamar a ranar 1 ga Maris, shekara ta 2002, ɗayan manyan jami'o'i ne a Iraki dangane da harkokin ilimi, albarkatun ɗan adam, da kuma binciken kimiyya. An kafa Jami'ar Ahl Al Bayt a watan Satumba na shekara ta 2003 da Dokta Mohsen Baqir Mohammed-Salih Al-Qazwini. Jami'ar na da manyan kwalejoji shida: Kwalejin Shari'a, Arts, Kimiyyar Islama, Fasaha da Kiwon Lafiya, Magunguna da Ilimin Hakora. Jami'ar Warith al-Anbiya da ke Karbala, kwanan nan an kafa ta a karkashin wani aikin na Masallacin Husayn Mai Tsarki, tana da ƙwarewar injiniya, gudanarwa, tattalin arziki, doka da ilimin lissafi, wanda ke shirye don karɓar ɗalibai a shekarar farko ta ilimi wato a shekàra ta 2017–2018. === Conasashen Indiya === A cikin yankin Indiya, ''Karbala'', baya ga ma'anar garin Karbala (wanda galibi ake kira da ''Karbala-e-Mualla'' ma'ana Karbala mai ɗaukaka), yana kuma nufin filaye na gari inda ''jerin gwanon'' tunawa ke ƙarewa da / ko ta'zīya a lokacin Ashura ko Arba'een, galibi irin waɗannan filayen suna da ''shabeeh'' (kwafin) ''Rauza'' ko wasu tsare-tsare. <ref>[http://ora.ouls.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid%3A8307ae11-21a4-4a2e-95b0-cb76d59212fb/datastreams/ATTACHMENT03 (Re-)defining Some Genre-Specific Words: Evidence from some English Texts about Ashura] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203013344/http://ora.ouls.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid%3A8307ae11-21a4-4a2e-95b0-cb76d59212fb/datastreams/ATTACHMENT03 |date=2013-12-03 }}, Muhammad-Reza Fakhr-Rohani, University of Qom, Iran</ref> <ref>A citation from Fruzzetti, "Muslim Rituals," for this use of Karbala is as follows: "The Muslims then proceed to 'Karbala' to bury the flowers which were used to decorate the tazziyas, the tazziyas themselves being kept for the next year's celebration." (pp. 108–109).</ref> A Kudancin Asiya inda ''ta'zīya ke nufin musamman ga ƙananan kaburbura da aka yi'' amfani da su a jerin gwanon da aka gudanar a Muharram. Abin ya faro ne daga gaskiyar cewa nisan da Indiya ta yi daga Karbala ya hana a binne Shi'an Indiya a kusa da kabarin Husayn ko yin hajji akai-akai ( ziyarat ) zuwa kabarin. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa 'yan Shi'ar Indiya suka kafa karbalas na gida a kan yankin ta hanyar kawo ƙasa daga Karbala da kuma yayyafa ta a kan kuri'a da aka sanya a matsayin makabartu na gaba. Da zarar an kafa karbalas a kan yankin ƙasa, mataki na gaba shi ne kawo kabarin Husayn zuwa Indiya. Wannan an kafa shi ne ta hanyar gina kwatankwacin kabarin Husayn da ake kira ta'zīya don aiwatarwa cikin ''jerin gwanon Muharram.'' ''Dubunnan ta'zīyas'' masu siffofi daban-daban ana yin su kowace shekara don watannin makokin Muharram da Safar; kuma ana daukar su cikin tsari kuma ana iya binne su a karshen Ashura ko Arba'een. ==Hotuna== <gallery> File:%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%B1.jpg|Cocin Al-Qusayr ita ce majami'a mafi dadewa a Gabas, wacce ke tsakiyar hamadar Karbala File:Imam_Hussein_Camp_1.jpg|Sansanin Imam Hussein, Karbala File:Karbala_Governorate_Building.png|Karbala Governorate Building.png File:Public_Library_Karbala.jpg|Dakin karatu na jama'a, Karbala File:Karbala_City_3.jpg|Birnin Karbala File:Imam_Husayn_Shrine_1850.jpg|Wurin ibada na Imam Husayn, 1850 Karbala-ye-Moalla Square.jpg|Shataletalen Ye Moalla, Karbala File:No_Known_Restrictions_Karbala,_Iraq_from_Matson_Collection,_1932_(LOC)_(463177475).jpg|Karbala, Iraq daga Matson Collection, 1932 (LOC) (463177475).jpg File:Karbala_Iraq.jpg|Karbala Iraq File:Al_Abbas_Street_in_Karbala.jpg|Hanyar Al Abbas a Karbala File:Karbala_2017_(6).jpg|Karbala 2017 </gallery> == Duba kuma == * Yakin Karbala * Zanga-zangar Shi'a ta 1977 a Iraki * Tarzoma 1991 a Karbala * Harin Bam na Karbala na 2003 * Harin Bam na Ashura na Iraki a 2004 * Harin Bam na Karbala na 2007 * Arba'een * Ashura * Karbala, Iran * Karbala, Fars * Karbala, Zanjan * Jerin wadanda suka jikkata a rundunar Husayn a yakin Karbala == Bayanan kula == {{Notelist}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist|30em}} == Kara karantawa == *   *   *   *   == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == * [http://www.sacred-destinations.com/iraq/karbala.htm Wuraren bautar Shi'a na Karbala] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618005545/http://www.sacred-destinations.com/iraq/karbala.htm |date=2009-06-18 }} - Wurare masu tsarki * [http://www.123shayari.com/category/karbala-shayari/ Wakokin Shi'a Karbala] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131106044903/http://www.123shayari.com/category/karbala-shayari/ |date=2013-11-06 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130618103308/http://indianmuslims.in/karbala-a-lesson-for-mankind/ Karbala - Darasi ne ga Dan Adam] * [http://www.smsblaze.com/category/karbala-sms/ Karbala da Maganganun Karbala] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307211319/http://smsblaze.com/category/karbala-sms |date=2016-03-07 }} * [http://minhaj-al-nubuwwah.cf/karbala.html Karbala da Shahada] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512041144/http://minhaj-al-nubuwwah.cf/karbala.html |date=2021-05-12 }} * [http://twelvershia.net/2016/01/29/karbala-the-facts-and-the-fairytales/ Karbala - Gaskiya da Tatsuniyoyi] * [https://www.al-islam.org/articles/karbala-the-chain-of-events-ramzan-sabir Karbala, Sarkar Abubuwan] [[Category:Biranen Iraƙi]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] qd1cw2euj1ojf7vtq6dsuqegrvdlm08 0 17694 887508 436928 2026-07-26T09:47:42Z Pharouqenr 25549 887508 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{hujja}} '''Karl Addicks''' (An haife shi ne a ranar 31 ga watan Disamba 1950 a Amberg, Bavaria ) likita ne ɗan [[Jamus|Jamusawa]] kuma ya kasan ce ɗan [[Ɗan siyasa|siyasa]] na Free Democratic Party (FDP). == Harkar siyasa == Addicks ya kasance memba na majalisar Bundestag ta Jamus daga 2004 har zuwa 2009. A wannan lokacin, ya yi aiki a Kwamitin Hadin Kan Tattalin Arziki da Ci Gabanta. Baya ga ayyukan kwamitin sa, Addicks ya kasance memba na Yankin Majalisa na Yankin Yankin Berlin-Taipei. == Sauran ayyukan == * CARE Deutschland-Luxemburg, Memba a kwamitin amintattu * Ofungiyar 'Yan Majalisar Tarayyar Turai tare da Afirka (AWEPA), Memba * Amnesty International, Memba * {{Stub}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1950]] [[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] 9whpcmmc28namb8duvhm36qwg03kcm3 887509 887508 2026-07-26T09:48:01Z Pharouqenr 25549 887509 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{hujja}} '''Karl Addicks''' (An haife shi ne a ranar 31 ga watan Disamba 1950 a Amberg, Bavaria ) ya kasance likita ne ɗan [[Jamus|Jamusawa]] kuma ya kasan ce ɗan [[Ɗan siyasa|siyasa]] na Free Democratic Party (FDP). == Harkar siyasa == Addicks ya kasance memba na majalisar Bundestag ta Jamus daga 2004 har zuwa 2009. A wannan lokacin, ya yi aiki a Kwamitin Hadin Kan Tattalin Arziki da Ci Gabanta. Baya ga ayyukan kwamitin sa, Addicks ya kasance memba na Yankin Majalisa na Yankin Yankin Berlin-Taipei. == Sauran ayyukan == * CARE Deutschland-Luxemburg, Memba a kwamitin amintattu * Ofungiyar 'Yan Majalisar Tarayyar Turai tare da Afirka (AWEPA), Memba * Amnesty International, Memba * {{Stub}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1950]] [[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] 1kvh675lqgino4bp6az91e9bhvyvu7d 887570 887509 2026-07-26T10:27:24Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887570 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{hujja}} '''Karl Addicks''' (An haife shi ne a ranar 31 ga watan Disamba shekarar 1950 a Amberg, Bavaria ) ya kasance likita ne ɗan [[Jamus|Jamusawa]] kuma ya kasan ce ɗan [[Ɗan siyasa|siyasa]] na Free Democratic Party (FDP). == Harkar siyasa == Addicks ya kasance memba na majalisar Bundestag ta Jamus daga 2004 har zuwa 2009. A wannan lokacin, ya yi aiki a Kwamitin Hadin Kan Tattalin Arziki da Ci Gabanta. Baya ga ayyukan kwamitin sa, Addicks ya kasance memba na Yankin Majalisa na Yankin Yankin Berlin-Taipei. == Sauran ayyukan == * CARE Deutschland-Luxemburg, Memba a kwamitin amintattu * Ofungiyar 'Yan Majalisar Tarayyar Turai tare da Afirka (AWEPA), Memba * Amnesty International, Memba * {{Stub}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1950]] [[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] popswzuijj209y08g2sl6zoncub6h4r 0 18368 887210 881839 2026-07-25T16:23:45Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 887210 wikitext text/x-wiki {{stub}} {{Databox}} [[File:Gurarafalls.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:Two wheelbarrows.jpg|thumb|Baro]] '''Baro''' ƙaramin gari mai tashar jiragen ruwa a cikin Nijar a cikin [[Neja|jihar Neja]] a yanzu (central Nigeria). [[File:Moderne_Schubkarre.jpg|thumb|Ƙurar baro ta Zamani]] [[File:HD@DH.nrw_Schubkarre.svg|thumb|Baro]] Baro gari ne mai tashar jiragen ruwa da ke cikin ƙaramar hukumar Agaie a Jihar Neja, Najeriya. Garin yana bakin Kogin Neja, kuma ya shahara a tarihin sufuri da kasuwancin Najeriya saboda kasancewarsa muhimmin wuri na haɗa jigilar kaya ta ruwa da ta jirgin ƙasa a lokacin mulkin mallakar Birtaniya. Tarihi Baro asali ƙauye ne na mutanen Nupe. A farkon ƙarni na 20, Turawan Birtaniya suka zaɓi garin a matsayin tashar da za ta haɗa Kogin Neja da layin dogo. Daga nan aka gina layin dogo na Baro–Kano tsakanin shekarun 1907 zuwa 1911 domin sauƙaƙa jigilar auduga, gyada da sauran kayayyaki daga Arewacin Najeriya zuwa tashoshin ruwa na kudancin ƙasar. Tashar ruwan Baro Tashar ruwan Baro ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin kasuwanci na cikin gida a zamanin mulkin mallaka. Bayan shekaru da dama tana cikin koma baya, gwamnatin Najeriya ta sake gyara ta tare da ƙaddamar da ita a shekarar 2019 domin farfaɗo da harkokin sufurin ruwa da kasuwanci. Tattalin arziki Tattalin arzikin Baro ya ta'allaka ne kan: Noma, musamman [[shinkafa]], dawa, gero, rogo da [[doya]]. Kamun kifi saboda kusancinsa da Kogin Neja. Kasuwancin gyada, auduga, man ja, da ƙwayar shea. Ayyukan sufuri da kasuwanci da suka danganci tashar ruwa. Sufuri Baro na da muhimmanci a fannin sufuri saboda: Tashar ruwa a Kogin Neja. Tsohon layin dogo na Baro–Kano. Hanyoyin mota da ke haɗa shi da Agaie, Bida da [[Minna]]. Yanayi Baro na da yanayin savanna, inda damina ke gudana daga kusan watan Mayu zuwa Oktoba, sannan rani daga Nuwamba zuwa Afrilu. Ruwan sama na shekara yana kai kusan milimita 800–900. Muhimmanci Baro na daga cikin garuruwan tarihi na Najeriya saboda rawar da ya taka wajen bunƙasa kasuwanci, sufuri da tattalin arzikin Arewacin Najeriya tun daga farkon ƙarni na ashirin. A yau ana ci gaba da ƙoƙarin inganta tashar ruwansa domin ƙarfafa kasuwanci da haɗin kai tsakanin yankuna. 1jj988oc2bvf3k5win2vtdo70pxng2m 0 19083 886993 443541 2026-07-25T12:19:41Z Pharouqenr 25549 886993 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Habash''' ( Persian , kuma Romanized kamar '''Ḩabash''' ; wanda kuma aka fi sani da '''Ḩabashī''' ) wani kauye ne a cikin gundumar Meshgin-e Gharbi, a cikin Babban Gundumar Meshgin Shahr County, Lardin Ardabil, a Kasar [[Iran]] . A ƙidayar jama'a ta shekara ta 2006, yanada yawan jama'a kimanin mutum 224 ne, a cikin iyalai 53. {{Stub}} == Manazarta == {{Hujja}}{{Reflist}} [[Category:Garuruwan Iran]] [[Category:Garuruwa]] [[Category:Birane]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] jq7okbmbhqhp19hgrv7yoaalxgj08c4 0 20616 887556 852093 2026-07-26T10:21:30Z Pharouqenr 25549 887556 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Haliru Mohammed Bello|successor2=Erelu [[Olusola Obada]]|death_place=|death_date=|birth_place=[[Birnin Kebbi]], [[Kebbi State|Kebbi]], Nigeria|birth_date={{birth date and age|1945|10|9|df=y}}|successor3=[[Cornelius Adebayo]]|predecessor3=[[Mohammed Arzika]]|term_end3=May 2003|term_start3=June 2001|office3=Federal Minister of Communications|predecessor2=[[Adetokunbo Kayode]]|image=|term_end2=22 June 2012|term_start2=July 2011|office2=Minister of Defense|successor1=[[Walid Jibrin]]|predecessor1=[[Anthony Anenih]]|term_end1=10 February 2016|term_start1=25 May 2015|office1=Chairman of the [[PDP Board of Trustees]]<br/>{{small|Acting}}|caption=Predecessor = Alhaji Muazu Aliyu Start date = 25 May 2015|party=Peoples Democratic Party (PDP)}}'''Haliru Mohammed Bello''' (an haife shi a ranar tara 9 ga watan Oktoba a shekara ta alif ɗari tara da arba'in da biyar 1945)na Miladiyya.(A.c) dan [[Ɗan siyasa|siyasan]] [[Najeriya|Nijeriya]] ne.Ya samu horo ne kan magungunan dabbobi.Ya rike mukamai daban-daban na mulki a karkashin gwamnatocin sojoji kafin shekarar ta 1999. Ya kasance Ministan Sadarwa daga Yuni shekara ta 2001 zuwa Mayu 2003. Bayan ya bar ofis,an gurfanar da shi a wata badakalar rashawa da ta shafi kamfanin sadarwa na Jamus Siemens AG. Ya kasance [[Ministan Albarkatun kasa|Ministan]] Tsaro daga Yulin shekarar 2011 har zuwa Yuni shekara ta 2012.An naɗa shi mukaddashin Shugaban [[Peoples Democratic Party|Jam'iyyar PDP]] na Kasa a ranar 25 ga watan Mayun shekara ta 2015.<ref>"BELLO HALIRU MOHAMMED; IN THE EYE OF THE STORM". Flashpoint News. 23 June 2012. Retrieved 27 May 2015</ref> == Shekarun farko. == An haifi Haliru Mohammed Bello a garin [[Birnin Kebbi|Birnin kebbi]], [[Kebbi|jihar kebbi]] ranar tara 9 ga watan [[Oktoba|oktoban]] a shekara ta 1945. Bayan karatun firamarensa a Birnin Kebbi, ya halarci Kwalejin Gwamnati dake a [[Zariya]], bayan ya gama kwalejin Berewa. An shigar da shi [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello|Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello da]] ke Zariya a shekara ta alif 1966, kuma ya yi karatun likitan dabbobi.<ref>"Brief History of NCS". Nigeria Customs Service. Archived from the original on 20 March 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2015.</ref> Ya zama malami a [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello|Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello]] kuma Jami’in Kwalejin Kwararrun Likitocin dabbobi na Najeriya. A shekara ta 1977 aka nada Mohammed Kwamishinan Noma na jihar Sakkwato a karkashin gwamnatin soja ta Janar [[Olusegun Obasanjo]], sannan ya zama Kwamishinan Ilimi na [[Sokoto (jiha)|jihar]] <ref>"PDP's Men of Power". ThisDay. 10 November 2001. Archived from the original on 2 December 2005. Retrieved 22 April 2010.</ref>[[Sokoto (jiha)|Sokoto]] . Bayan dawowar mulkin farar hula a shekara ta 1979, Mohammed ya tsaya takarar Mataimakin Gwamnan Jihar Sakkwato ba tare da nasara ba a dandalin Great Nigeria People Party (GNPP). Ya kuma kasance Sakataren Jam’iyyar GNPP na Jihar Sakkwato har zuwa Disambar shekara ta 1983, lokacin da sojoji suka sake komawa kan mulki a karkashin [[Muhammadu Buhari]] kuma suka haramta siyasar jam’iyya. Mohammed ya yi aiki da wani kamfani mai zaman kansa, sannan aka nada Mataimakin Babban Manaja na farko sannan kuma Babban Manajan Hukumar Rimin Kogin Rima da Hukumar Raya Karkara, wata ma’aikatar Albarkatun Ruwa ta Tarayya.<ref>"Telecommunications Networks Interconnections Regulations" (PDF). Nigerian Communications Commission. 20 May 2003. Retrieved 22 April 2010</ref> Janar [[Ibrahim Babangida|Ibrahim Babangida ya]] nada Haliru Mohammed a matsayin Kwanturola Janar na Hukumar Kwastam ta Najeriya a shekara ta alif 1988. Shi ne Kwanturola Janar na farko na sashen Kwastam da Haraji, sannan ya zama ma'aikatar Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida, a karkashin wani sabon tsari da aka fara wanda ya fara a ranar 16 ga watan Fabrairu a shekara ta 1988. Ya rike wannan mukamin har zuwa shekara ta 1994, lokacin da Janar [[Sani Abacha|Sani Abacha ya]] maye gurbinsa da Birgediya Janar SOG Ango.<ref>Tayo Ajakaye (11 December 2001). "MTS Licence Revalidation A Mistake - Minister". ThisDay. Archived from the original on 22 November 2005. Retrieved 22 April 2010</ref> A lokacin shirin mika mulki na shekara ta 1995 zuwa 1998, Mohammed ya kasance memba ne na kafuwar Democratic Party of Nigeria (DPN). Bayan rasuwar Abacha, Mohammed yana daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa jam'iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party|People's Democratic Party]] (PDP) a jihar Kebbi.<ref>"400,000 NITEL GSM Lines Ready By December - Minister". This Day. 17 September 2002. Retrieved 22 April 2010.</ref> A watan Satumban shekara ta 1999 Shugaba [[Olusegun Obasanjo|Olusegun Obasanjo ya]] nada Mohammed a matsayin kwamishina a kan rarar kudaden shiga da Hukumar Kula da Kasafin Kudi.<ref>Jide Babalola; Dayo Thomas; EMMANUEL ONYECHE; NIYI ODEBODE; Jonah Iboma (18 November 2007). "Siemens scandal: Nigerians call for probe". The Punch. Archived from the original on 21 December 2007. Retrieved 22 April 2010.</ref> == Ministan Sadarwa == Mohammed ya zama ministan sadarwa a watan Yunin a shekara ta 2001 a wani karamin sauyi da aka yi a majalisar ministocin Shugaba [[Olusegun Obasanjo]],inda ya maye gurbin Mohammed Arzika.An nada shi ne a lokacin da gwamnati ke shirin mayar da kamfanin sadarwa na Najeriya <ref>Angela Jameson (16 November 2007). "Siemens bribes reached around world". Times Online. Archived from the original on 11 June 2011.</ref>(NITEL).A watan Disambar a shekara ta 2001, Mohammed ya ce mai kula ya yi kuskure wajen sake sabunta lasisin wayar tafi da gidanka na <ref>Jide Babalola (26 November 2007). "ICPC receives fresh facts on Siemens scandal". ICPC NEWS. Independent Corrupt Practices Commission. Retrieved 22 April 2010.[permanent dead link]</ref>analog da aka baiwa MTS First Mobile, wanda kan iya kawo cikas ga tsare-tsaren tsarin sadarwar GSM na kasar.Ya ce a maimakon haka gwamnati na karfafa wa MTS [[gwiwa]] don shiga wayar tarho da karkara. A watan Satumbar a shekara ta 2002 Mohammed ya ba da sanarwar cewa an kafa layuka 400,000 don ciyar da cibiyar sadarwar GSM ta [[NITEL]] a yankin Arewa maso yamma. A watan Mayu a shekara ta 2003 Mohammed ya amince da ka’idojin da aka yi wa kwaskwarima tsakanin kamfanonin waya wadanda aka tsara domin bunkasa gasa. Mohammed ya bar ofis a cikin watan Mayu a shekara ta 2003.<ref>"Nigeria probes Siemens bribe case". BBC News. 21 November 2007. Retrieved 22 April 2010</ref> === Cin hanci da rashawa da ya biyo baya === A shekara ta 2007 wata kotun Jamus ta sanya fitattun 'yan Najeriya da dama ciki har da Mohammed a cikin wata badakalar rashawa da ta shafi kamfanin sadarwa na Siemens AG. An zargi Mohammed da karbar € 70,000 a kashi biyu, zargin da ya musanta.A cikin duka, kotu ta gano cewa Siemens ya biya € 12&nbsp;cin hancin miliyan don samun kwangila a Najeriya da wasu [[Kasashe|ƙasashe]], kuma ya ci kamfanin tarar € 201&nbsp;miliyan.A watan Nuwamba na 2007 hukumomin Jamus suka ba da sabon bayani kan badakalar cin hanci ta Siemens.<ref>Yusuf Alli (7 January 2010). "Atiku's ex-ADC in row over N5b deal". The Nation. Lagos, Nigeria. Archived from the original on 11 January 2010.</ref> Hukumar Yaki da Cin Hanci da Rashawa da Sauran Laifuffuka Masu Zaman Kansu (I.C.P.C) sun fara bincike. Shugaba [[Umaru Musa Yar'Adua|Umaru Yar'Adua ya]] ce game da shari'ar "... ba za a samu saniya mai tsarki ba ko rufin asiri ga duk wanda aka samu da laifin karya doka".<ref>"Biodun Ajiboye - Phone Companies Don't Respect Consumers". ThisDay. 2 August 2008. Retrieved 22 April 2010.</ref> A watan Janairun 2010 kuma wani abin kunyan ya sake kunno kai a kan N5&nbsp;kwangilar biliyan don samar da kayan aiki ga (M-tel), reshen kamfanin NITEL. Hukumar da ke yaki da masu yi wa tattalin arzikin kasa zagon kasa (EFCC) ta fara bincike. A shekara ta 2002 Mohammed ya duba korafe-korafen da kamfanin Ericsson yayi game da halin Motorola a kokarin lashe kwangila, kuma bisa bincikensa, aka baiwa kwangilar kamfanin ta Ericsson. Ba a zargi Mohammed da aikata ba daidai ba a wannan batun.<ref>"Indicted Ex-Minister, Haliru Mohammed, returns as PDP's BoT Acting Chairman". Premium Times. 25 May 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2015</ref><ref>Leon Usigbe (23 June 2012). "BOKO HARAM: Azazi, Bello Booted Out •Sambo Dasuki Now New NSA". Nigerian Tribune. Abuja. Archived from the original on 24 June 2012. Retrieved 22 June 2012.</ref> == Daga baya aiki == === Shugaban PDP === A watan Yunin shekara ta 2004 an zabi Mohammed a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Jam’iyyar PDP na Kasa na shiyyar Arewa maso Yamma,wanda ya kunshi jihohin [[Kaduna (birni)|Kaduna]],[[Katsina (birni)|Katsina]],[[Kano (birni)|Kano]],[[Kebbi]], [[Sokoto (birni)|Sokoto]], [[Jigawa]] da [[Zamfara]].A watan Maris na shekarar 2008 Mohammed ya zama Mataimakin Shugaban Jam’iyyar PDP na kasa. A watan Agustan shekarar 2008,Mohammed ya sami lambar yabo ta Diamond Nigerian Telecoms a wani bikin da aka yi a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] . A watan [[Janairu|Janairun]] shekarar 2011 aka nada shi Shugaban riko na Jam’iyyar PDP na kasa bayan Babbar Kotun [[Enugu (birni)|Enugu]] ta dakatar da Okwesilieze Nwodo. Mohammed ya goyi bayan sauya tsarin karba-karba na PDP don Shugaba [[Goodluck Jonathan|Goodluck Jonathan ya]] sake tsayawa takara a shekara ta 2011, maimakon sanya dan arewa dan takarar jam’iyyar. === Ministan Tsaro === Mohammed ya kasance Ministan Tsaro a lokacin Shugaba [[Goodluck Jonathan]] tsakanin shekarar 2011 zuwa 2012. An cire shi ne a ranar ashirin da biyu 22 ga Yuni shekara ta 2012 lokacin da matsalar tsaro ta kara ta'azzara a arewa ciki har da hare-haren bama-bamai daga masu tsattsauran ra'ayin [[Boko Haram]] == P == Bayan murabus din da Shugaban Kwamitin Amintattun (BOT) na PDP, Anthony Anenih ya yi,BOT ta nada Haliru Mohammed a matsayin Shugaban rikon ta. An zabi Mohammed a ranar 25 ga Mayu a shekara ta (2015) ta BOT a taron da aka yi a fadar shugaban kasa ta Aso Rock da [[Abuja|ke Abuja]].Shawarar ba zata ba ce, kamar yadda Anenih ya ce zai yi murabus don [[Jonathan Obika|Jonathan]] ya hau kujerar.A ranar 10 ga Fabrairun shekarar 2016,Bello ya sauka daga aikinsa bayan da aka bayyana cewa ana tuhumar sa dangane da zargin karkatar da kudaden sayen makamai. === Rigima === Tuni dai hukumar da ke yaki da masu yi wa tattalin ar zikin kasar ta'annati ta gabatar da kara a kansa kan zargin rawar da suka taka wajen karkatar da kudaden da aka tanada don sayen makamai a ofishin mai ba da shawara kan harkokin tsaro. == Bayani == BELLO HALIRU MOHAMMED; IN THE EYE OF THE STORM".Flashpoint News. 23 June 2012.Retrieved 27 May 2015. == Manazarta == "Brief History of NCS". Nigeria Customs Service. Retrieved 27 May 2015. "PDP's Men of Power".This day of 10 November 2001.Archived from the original on 2 December 2005. Retrieved 22 April 2010. Tayo Ajakaye (11 December 2001). "MTS Licence Revalidation A Mistake - Minister". ThisDay. Archived from the original on 22 November 2005. Retrieved 22 April 2010. "400,000 NITEL GSM Lines Ready By December - Minister". This Day. 17 September 2002. Retrieved 22 April 2010. "Telecommunications Networks Interconnections Regulations" (PDF). Nigerian Communications Commission. 20 May 2003. Retrieved 22 April 2010.[permanent dead link] Jide Babalola; Dayo Thomas; EMMANUEL ONYECHE; NIYI ODEBODE; Jonah Iboma (18 November 2007). "Siemens scandal: Nigerians call for probe". The Punch. Archived from the original on 21 December 2007. Retrieved 22 April 2010. Angela Jameson (16 November 2007). "Siemens bribes reached around world". Times Online. Jide Babalola (26 November 2007). "ICPC receives fresh facts on Siemens scandal". ICPC NEWS. Independent Corrupt Practices Commission. Retrieved 22 April 2010.[permanent dead link] "Nigeria probes Siemens bribe case". BBC News. 21 November 2007. Retrieved 22 April 2010. Yusuf Alli (7 January 2010). "Atiku's ex-ADC in row over N5b deal". The Nation. Archived from the original on 11 January 2010. "Biodun Ajiboye - Phone Companies Don't Respect Consumers". ThisDay. 2 August 2008. Retrieved 22 April 2010. "Indicted Ex-Minister, Haliru Mohammed, returns as PDP's BoT Acting Chairman". Premium Times. 25 May 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2015. Leon Usigbe (23 June 2012). "BOKO HARAM: Azazi, Bello Booted Out •Sambo Dasuki Now New NSA". Nigerian Tribune. Abuja. Archived from the original on 24 June 2012. Retrieved 22 June 2012. "PDP sacks Bello, appoints Senator Jibrin as acting BoT chairman". Daily Post. 10 February 2016. Retrieved 14 February 2016. "PDP sacks Bello, appoints Senator Jibrin as acting BoT chairman". Premium Times Ng. 26 December 2015. Retrieved 26 December 2015. [[Category:Jihar Kebbi]] [[Category:Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]] [[Category:Gwamnatin Najeriya]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 8ugqjq6h6i0athi1xcq042mzt6ks20l 887557 887556 2026-07-26T10:21:44Z Pharouqenr 25549 887557 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Haliru Mohammed Bello|successor2=Erelu [[Olusola Obada]]|death_place=|death_date=|birth_place=[[Birnin Kebbi]], [[Kebbi State|Kebbi]], Nigeria|birth_date={{birth date and age|1945|10|9|df=y}}|successor3=[[Cornelius Adebayo]]|predecessor3=[[Mohammed Arzika]]|term_end3=May 2003|term_start3=June 2001|office3=Federal Minister of Communications|predecessor2=[[Adetokunbo Kayode]]|image=|term_end2=22 June 2012|term_start2=July 2011|office2=Minister of Defense|successor1=[[Walid Jibrin]]|predecessor1=[[Anthony Anenih]]|term_end1=10 February 2016|term_start1=25 May 2015|office1=Chairman of the [[PDP Board of Trustees]]<br/>{{small|Acting}}|caption=Predecessor = Alhaji Muazu Aliyu Start date = 25 May 2015|party=Peoples Democratic Party (PDP)}}'''Haliru Mohammed Bello''' (an haife shi a ranar tara 9 ga watan Oktoba a shekara ta alif ɗari tara da arba'in da biyar 1945) na Miladiyya.(A.c) dan [[Ɗan siyasa|siyasan]] [[Najeriya|Nijeriya]] ne.Ya samu horo ne kan magungunan dabbobi.Ya rike mukamai daban-daban na mulki a karkashin gwamnatocin sojoji kafin shekarar ta 1999. Ya kasance Ministan Sadarwa daga Yuni shekara ta 2001 zuwa Mayu 2003. Bayan ya bar ofis,an gurfanar da shi a wata badakalar rashawa da ta shafi kamfanin sadarwa na Jamus Siemens AG. Ya kasance [[Ministan Albarkatun kasa|Ministan]] Tsaro daga Yulin shekarar 2011 har zuwa Yuni shekara ta 2012.An naɗa shi mukaddashin Shugaban [[Peoples Democratic Party|Jam'iyyar PDP]] na Kasa a ranar 25 ga watan Mayun shekara ta 2015.<ref>"BELLO HALIRU MOHAMMED; IN THE EYE OF THE STORM". Flashpoint News. 23 June 2012. Retrieved 27 May 2015</ref> == Shekarun farko. == An haifi Haliru Mohammed Bello a garin [[Birnin Kebbi|Birnin kebbi]], [[Kebbi|jihar kebbi]] ranar tara 9 ga watan [[Oktoba|oktoban]] a shekara ta 1945. Bayan karatun firamarensa a Birnin Kebbi, ya halarci Kwalejin Gwamnati dake a [[Zariya]], bayan ya gama kwalejin Berewa. An shigar da shi [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello|Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello da]] ke Zariya a shekara ta alif 1966, kuma ya yi karatun likitan dabbobi.<ref>"Brief History of NCS". Nigeria Customs Service. Archived from the original on 20 March 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2015.</ref> Ya zama malami a [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello|Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello]] kuma Jami’in Kwalejin Kwararrun Likitocin dabbobi na Najeriya. A shekara ta 1977 aka nada Mohammed Kwamishinan Noma na jihar Sakkwato a karkashin gwamnatin soja ta Janar [[Olusegun Obasanjo]], sannan ya zama Kwamishinan Ilimi na [[Sokoto (jiha)|jihar]] <ref>"PDP's Men of Power". ThisDay. 10 November 2001. Archived from the original on 2 December 2005. Retrieved 22 April 2010.</ref>[[Sokoto (jiha)|Sokoto]] . Bayan dawowar mulkin farar hula a shekara ta 1979, Mohammed ya tsaya takarar Mataimakin Gwamnan Jihar Sakkwato ba tare da nasara ba a dandalin Great Nigeria People Party (GNPP). Ya kuma kasance Sakataren Jam’iyyar GNPP na Jihar Sakkwato har zuwa Disambar shekara ta 1983, lokacin da sojoji suka sake komawa kan mulki a karkashin [[Muhammadu Buhari]] kuma suka haramta siyasar jam’iyya. Mohammed ya yi aiki da wani kamfani mai zaman kansa, sannan aka nada Mataimakin Babban Manaja na farko sannan kuma Babban Manajan Hukumar Rimin Kogin Rima da Hukumar Raya Karkara, wata ma’aikatar Albarkatun Ruwa ta Tarayya.<ref>"Telecommunications Networks Interconnections Regulations" (PDF). Nigerian Communications Commission. 20 May 2003. Retrieved 22 April 2010</ref> Janar [[Ibrahim Babangida|Ibrahim Babangida ya]] nada Haliru Mohammed a matsayin Kwanturola Janar na Hukumar Kwastam ta Najeriya a shekara ta alif 1988. Shi ne Kwanturola Janar na farko na sashen Kwastam da Haraji, sannan ya zama ma'aikatar Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida, a karkashin wani sabon tsari da aka fara wanda ya fara a ranar 16 ga watan Fabrairu a shekara ta 1988. Ya rike wannan mukamin har zuwa shekara ta 1994, lokacin da Janar [[Sani Abacha|Sani Abacha ya]] maye gurbinsa da Birgediya Janar SOG Ango.<ref>Tayo Ajakaye (11 December 2001). "MTS Licence Revalidation A Mistake - Minister". ThisDay. Archived from the original on 22 November 2005. Retrieved 22 April 2010</ref> A lokacin shirin mika mulki na shekara ta 1995 zuwa 1998, Mohammed ya kasance memba ne na kafuwar Democratic Party of Nigeria (DPN). Bayan rasuwar Abacha, Mohammed yana daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa jam'iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party|People's Democratic Party]] (PDP) a jihar Kebbi.<ref>"400,000 NITEL GSM Lines Ready By December - Minister". This Day. 17 September 2002. Retrieved 22 April 2010.</ref> A watan Satumban shekara ta 1999 Shugaba [[Olusegun Obasanjo|Olusegun Obasanjo ya]] nada Mohammed a matsayin kwamishina a kan rarar kudaden shiga da Hukumar Kula da Kasafin Kudi.<ref>Jide Babalola; Dayo Thomas; EMMANUEL ONYECHE; NIYI ODEBODE; Jonah Iboma (18 November 2007). "Siemens scandal: Nigerians call for probe". The Punch. Archived from the original on 21 December 2007. Retrieved 22 April 2010.</ref> == Ministan Sadarwa == Mohammed ya zama ministan sadarwa a watan Yunin a shekara ta 2001 a wani karamin sauyi da aka yi a majalisar ministocin Shugaba [[Olusegun Obasanjo]],inda ya maye gurbin Mohammed Arzika.An nada shi ne a lokacin da gwamnati ke shirin mayar da kamfanin sadarwa na Najeriya <ref>Angela Jameson (16 November 2007). "Siemens bribes reached around world". Times Online. Archived from the original on 11 June 2011.</ref>(NITEL).A watan Disambar a shekara ta 2001, Mohammed ya ce mai kula ya yi kuskure wajen sake sabunta lasisin wayar tafi da gidanka na <ref>Jide Babalola (26 November 2007). "ICPC receives fresh facts on Siemens scandal". ICPC NEWS. Independent Corrupt Practices Commission. Retrieved 22 April 2010.[permanent dead link]</ref>analog da aka baiwa MTS First Mobile, wanda kan iya kawo cikas ga tsare-tsaren tsarin sadarwar GSM na kasar.Ya ce a maimakon haka gwamnati na karfafa wa MTS [[gwiwa]] don shiga wayar tarho da karkara. A watan Satumbar a shekara ta 2002 Mohammed ya ba da sanarwar cewa an kafa layuka 400,000 don ciyar da cibiyar sadarwar GSM ta [[NITEL]] a yankin Arewa maso yamma. A watan Mayu a shekara ta 2003 Mohammed ya amince da ka’idojin da aka yi wa kwaskwarima tsakanin kamfanonin waya wadanda aka tsara domin bunkasa gasa. Mohammed ya bar ofis a cikin watan Mayu a shekara ta 2003.<ref>"Nigeria probes Siemens bribe case". BBC News. 21 November 2007. Retrieved 22 April 2010</ref> === Cin hanci da rashawa da ya biyo baya === A shekara ta 2007 wata kotun Jamus ta sanya fitattun 'yan Najeriya da dama ciki har da Mohammed a cikin wata badakalar rashawa da ta shafi kamfanin sadarwa na Siemens AG. An zargi Mohammed da karbar € 70,000 a kashi biyu, zargin da ya musanta.A cikin duka, kotu ta gano cewa Siemens ya biya € 12&nbsp;cin hancin miliyan don samun kwangila a Najeriya da wasu [[Kasashe|ƙasashe]], kuma ya ci kamfanin tarar € 201&nbsp;miliyan.A watan Nuwamba na 2007 hukumomin Jamus suka ba da sabon bayani kan badakalar cin hanci ta Siemens.<ref>Yusuf Alli (7 January 2010). "Atiku's ex-ADC in row over N5b deal". The Nation. Lagos, Nigeria. Archived from the original on 11 January 2010.</ref> Hukumar Yaki da Cin Hanci da Rashawa da Sauran Laifuffuka Masu Zaman Kansu (I.C.P.C) sun fara bincike. Shugaba [[Umaru Musa Yar'Adua|Umaru Yar'Adua ya]] ce game da shari'ar "... ba za a samu saniya mai tsarki ba ko rufin asiri ga duk wanda aka samu da laifin karya doka".<ref>"Biodun Ajiboye - Phone Companies Don't Respect Consumers". ThisDay. 2 August 2008. Retrieved 22 April 2010.</ref> A watan Janairun 2010 kuma wani abin kunyan ya sake kunno kai a kan N5&nbsp;kwangilar biliyan don samar da kayan aiki ga (M-tel), reshen kamfanin NITEL. Hukumar da ke yaki da masu yi wa tattalin arzikin kasa zagon kasa (EFCC) ta fara bincike. A shekara ta 2002 Mohammed ya duba korafe-korafen da kamfanin Ericsson yayi game da halin Motorola a kokarin lashe kwangila, kuma bisa bincikensa, aka baiwa kwangilar kamfanin ta Ericsson. Ba a zargi Mohammed da aikata ba daidai ba a wannan batun.<ref>"Indicted Ex-Minister, Haliru Mohammed, returns as PDP's BoT Acting Chairman". Premium Times. 25 May 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2015</ref><ref>Leon Usigbe (23 June 2012). "BOKO HARAM: Azazi, Bello Booted Out •Sambo Dasuki Now New NSA". Nigerian Tribune. Abuja. Archived from the original on 24 June 2012. Retrieved 22 June 2012.</ref> == Daga baya aiki == === Shugaban PDP === A watan Yunin shekara ta 2004 an zabi Mohammed a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Jam’iyyar PDP na Kasa na shiyyar Arewa maso Yamma,wanda ya kunshi jihohin [[Kaduna (birni)|Kaduna]],[[Katsina (birni)|Katsina]],[[Kano (birni)|Kano]],[[Kebbi]], [[Sokoto (birni)|Sokoto]], [[Jigawa]] da [[Zamfara]].A watan Maris na shekarar 2008 Mohammed ya zama Mataimakin Shugaban Jam’iyyar PDP na kasa. A watan Agustan shekarar 2008,Mohammed ya sami lambar yabo ta Diamond Nigerian Telecoms a wani bikin da aka yi a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] . A watan [[Janairu|Janairun]] shekarar 2011 aka nada shi Shugaban riko na Jam’iyyar PDP na kasa bayan Babbar Kotun [[Enugu (birni)|Enugu]] ta dakatar da Okwesilieze Nwodo. Mohammed ya goyi bayan sauya tsarin karba-karba na PDP don Shugaba [[Goodluck Jonathan|Goodluck Jonathan ya]] sake tsayawa takara a shekara ta 2011, maimakon sanya dan arewa dan takarar jam’iyyar. === Ministan Tsaro === Mohammed ya kasance Ministan Tsaro a lokacin Shugaba [[Goodluck Jonathan]] tsakanin shekarar 2011 zuwa 2012. An cire shi ne a ranar ashirin da biyu 22 ga Yuni shekara ta 2012 lokacin da matsalar tsaro ta kara ta'azzara a arewa ciki har da hare-haren bama-bamai daga masu tsattsauran ra'ayin [[Boko Haram]] == P == Bayan murabus din da Shugaban Kwamitin Amintattun (BOT) na PDP, Anthony Anenih ya yi,BOT ta nada Haliru Mohammed a matsayin Shugaban rikon ta. An zabi Mohammed a ranar 25 ga Mayu a shekara ta (2015) ta BOT a taron da aka yi a fadar shugaban kasa ta Aso Rock da [[Abuja|ke Abuja]].Shawarar ba zata ba ce, kamar yadda Anenih ya ce zai yi murabus don [[Jonathan Obika|Jonathan]] ya hau kujerar.A ranar 10 ga Fabrairun shekarar 2016,Bello ya sauka daga aikinsa bayan da aka bayyana cewa ana tuhumar sa dangane da zargin karkatar da kudaden sayen makamai. === Rigima === Tuni dai hukumar da ke yaki da masu yi wa tattalin ar zikin kasar ta'annati ta gabatar da kara a kansa kan zargin rawar da suka taka wajen karkatar da kudaden da aka tanada don sayen makamai a ofishin mai ba da shawara kan harkokin tsaro. == Bayani == BELLO HALIRU MOHAMMED; IN THE EYE OF THE STORM".Flashpoint News. 23 June 2012.Retrieved 27 May 2015. == Manazarta == "Brief History of NCS". Nigeria Customs Service. Retrieved 27 May 2015. "PDP's Men of Power".This day of 10 November 2001.Archived from the original on 2 December 2005. Retrieved 22 April 2010. Tayo Ajakaye (11 December 2001). "MTS Licence Revalidation A Mistake - Minister". ThisDay. Archived from the original on 22 November 2005. Retrieved 22 April 2010. "400,000 NITEL GSM Lines Ready By December - Minister". This Day. 17 September 2002. Retrieved 22 April 2010. "Telecommunications Networks Interconnections Regulations" (PDF). Nigerian Communications Commission. 20 May 2003. Retrieved 22 April 2010.[permanent dead link] Jide Babalola; Dayo Thomas; EMMANUEL ONYECHE; NIYI ODEBODE; Jonah Iboma (18 November 2007). "Siemens scandal: Nigerians call for probe". The Punch. Archived from the original on 21 December 2007. Retrieved 22 April 2010. Angela Jameson (16 November 2007). "Siemens bribes reached around world". Times Online. Jide Babalola (26 November 2007). "ICPC receives fresh facts on Siemens scandal". ICPC NEWS. Independent Corrupt Practices Commission. Retrieved 22 April 2010.[permanent dead link] "Nigeria probes Siemens bribe case". BBC News. 21 November 2007. Retrieved 22 April 2010. Yusuf Alli (7 January 2010). "Atiku's ex-ADC in row over N5b deal". The Nation. Archived from the original on 11 January 2010. "Biodun Ajiboye - Phone Companies Don't Respect Consumers". ThisDay. 2 August 2008. Retrieved 22 April 2010. "Indicted Ex-Minister, Haliru Mohammed, returns as PDP's BoT Acting Chairman". Premium Times. 25 May 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2015. Leon Usigbe (23 June 2012). "BOKO HARAM: Azazi, Bello Booted Out •Sambo Dasuki Now New NSA". Nigerian Tribune. Abuja. Archived from the original on 24 June 2012. Retrieved 22 June 2012. "PDP sacks Bello, appoints Senator Jibrin as acting BoT chairman". Daily Post. 10 February 2016. Retrieved 14 February 2016. "PDP sacks Bello, appoints Senator Jibrin as acting BoT chairman". Premium Times Ng. 26 December 2015. Retrieved 26 December 2015. [[Category:Jihar Kebbi]] [[Category:Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]] [[Category:Gwamnatin Najeriya]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] tqowoub3oremzwg4ld8g7bwgtszhwet 887558 887557 2026-07-26T10:22:01Z Pharouqenr 25549 887558 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Haliru Mohammed Bello|successor2=Erelu [[Olusola Obada]]|death_place=|death_date=|birth_place=[[Birnin Kebbi]], [[Kebbi State|Kebbi]], Nigeria|birth_date={{birth date and age|1945|10|9|df=y}}|successor3=[[Cornelius Adebayo]]|predecessor3=[[Mohammed Arzika]]|term_end3=May 2003|term_start3=June 2001|office3=Federal Minister of Communications|predecessor2=[[Adetokunbo Kayode]]|image=|term_end2=22 June 2012|term_start2=July 2011|office2=Minister of Defense|successor1=[[Walid Jibrin]]|predecessor1=[[Anthony Anenih]]|term_end1=10 February 2016|term_start1=25 May 2015|office1=Chairman of the [[PDP Board of Trustees]]<br/>{{small|Acting}}|caption=Predecessor = Alhaji Muazu Aliyu Start date = 25 May 2015|party=Peoples Democratic Party (PDP)}}'''Haliru Mohammed Bello''' (an haife shi a ranar tara 9 ga watan Oktoba a shekara ta alif 1945) na Miladiyya.(A.c) dan [[Ɗan siyasa|siyasan]] [[Najeriya|Nijeriya]] ne.Ya samu horo ne kan magungunan dabbobi.Ya rike mukamai daban-daban na mulki a karkashin gwamnatocin sojoji kafin shekarar ta 1999. Ya kasance Ministan Sadarwa daga Yuni shekara ta 2001 zuwa Mayu 2003. Bayan ya bar ofis,an gurfanar da shi a wata badakalar rashawa da ta shafi kamfanin sadarwa na Jamus Siemens AG. Ya kasance [[Ministan Albarkatun kasa|Ministan]] Tsaro daga Yulin shekarar 2011 har zuwa Yuni shekara ta 2012.An naɗa shi mukaddashin Shugaban [[Peoples Democratic Party|Jam'iyyar PDP]] na Kasa a ranar 25 ga watan Mayun shekara ta 2015.<ref>"BELLO HALIRU MOHAMMED; IN THE EYE OF THE STORM". Flashpoint News. 23 June 2012. Retrieved 27 May 2015</ref> == Shekarun farko. == An haifi Haliru Mohammed Bello a garin [[Birnin Kebbi|Birnin kebbi]], [[Kebbi|jihar kebbi]] ranar tara 9 ga watan [[Oktoba|oktoban]] a shekara ta 1945. Bayan karatun firamarensa a Birnin Kebbi, ya halarci Kwalejin Gwamnati dake a [[Zariya]], bayan ya gama kwalejin Berewa. An shigar da shi [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello|Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello da]] ke Zariya a shekara ta alif 1966, kuma ya yi karatun likitan dabbobi.<ref>"Brief History of NCS". Nigeria Customs Service. Archived from the original on 20 March 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2015.</ref> Ya zama malami a [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello|Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello]] kuma Jami’in Kwalejin Kwararrun Likitocin dabbobi na Najeriya. A shekara ta 1977 aka nada Mohammed Kwamishinan Noma na jihar Sakkwato a karkashin gwamnatin soja ta Janar [[Olusegun Obasanjo]], sannan ya zama Kwamishinan Ilimi na [[Sokoto (jiha)|jihar]] <ref>"PDP's Men of Power". ThisDay. 10 November 2001. Archived from the original on 2 December 2005. Retrieved 22 April 2010.</ref>[[Sokoto (jiha)|Sokoto]] . Bayan dawowar mulkin farar hula a shekara ta 1979, Mohammed ya tsaya takarar Mataimakin Gwamnan Jihar Sakkwato ba tare da nasara ba a dandalin Great Nigeria People Party (GNPP). Ya kuma kasance Sakataren Jam’iyyar GNPP na Jihar Sakkwato har zuwa Disambar shekara ta 1983, lokacin da sojoji suka sake komawa kan mulki a karkashin [[Muhammadu Buhari]] kuma suka haramta siyasar jam’iyya. Mohammed ya yi aiki da wani kamfani mai zaman kansa, sannan aka nada Mataimakin Babban Manaja na farko sannan kuma Babban Manajan Hukumar Rimin Kogin Rima da Hukumar Raya Karkara, wata ma’aikatar Albarkatun Ruwa ta Tarayya.<ref>"Telecommunications Networks Interconnections Regulations" (PDF). Nigerian Communications Commission. 20 May 2003. Retrieved 22 April 2010</ref> Janar [[Ibrahim Babangida|Ibrahim Babangida ya]] nada Haliru Mohammed a matsayin Kwanturola Janar na Hukumar Kwastam ta Najeriya a shekara ta alif 1988. Shi ne Kwanturola Janar na farko na sashen Kwastam da Haraji, sannan ya zama ma'aikatar Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida, a karkashin wani sabon tsari da aka fara wanda ya fara a ranar 16 ga watan Fabrairu a shekara ta 1988. Ya rike wannan mukamin har zuwa shekara ta 1994, lokacin da Janar [[Sani Abacha|Sani Abacha ya]] maye gurbinsa da Birgediya Janar SOG Ango.<ref>Tayo Ajakaye (11 December 2001). "MTS Licence Revalidation A Mistake - Minister". ThisDay. Archived from the original on 22 November 2005. Retrieved 22 April 2010</ref> A lokacin shirin mika mulki na shekara ta 1995 zuwa 1998, Mohammed ya kasance memba ne na kafuwar Democratic Party of Nigeria (DPN). Bayan rasuwar Abacha, Mohammed yana daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa jam'iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party|People's Democratic Party]] (PDP) a jihar Kebbi.<ref>"400,000 NITEL GSM Lines Ready By December - Minister". This Day. 17 September 2002. Retrieved 22 April 2010.</ref> A watan Satumban shekara ta 1999 Shugaba [[Olusegun Obasanjo|Olusegun Obasanjo ya]] nada Mohammed a matsayin kwamishina a kan rarar kudaden shiga da Hukumar Kula da Kasafin Kudi.<ref>Jide Babalola; Dayo Thomas; EMMANUEL ONYECHE; NIYI ODEBODE; Jonah Iboma (18 November 2007). "Siemens scandal: Nigerians call for probe". The Punch. Archived from the original on 21 December 2007. Retrieved 22 April 2010.</ref> == Ministan Sadarwa == Mohammed ya zama ministan sadarwa a watan Yunin a shekara ta 2001 a wani karamin sauyi da aka yi a majalisar ministocin Shugaba [[Olusegun Obasanjo]],inda ya maye gurbin Mohammed Arzika.An nada shi ne a lokacin da gwamnati ke shirin mayar da kamfanin sadarwa na Najeriya <ref>Angela Jameson (16 November 2007). "Siemens bribes reached around world". Times Online. Archived from the original on 11 June 2011.</ref>(NITEL).A watan Disambar a shekara ta 2001, Mohammed ya ce mai kula ya yi kuskure wajen sake sabunta lasisin wayar tafi da gidanka na <ref>Jide Babalola (26 November 2007). "ICPC receives fresh facts on Siemens scandal". ICPC NEWS. Independent Corrupt Practices Commission. Retrieved 22 April 2010.[permanent dead link]</ref>analog da aka baiwa MTS First Mobile, wanda kan iya kawo cikas ga tsare-tsaren tsarin sadarwar GSM na kasar.Ya ce a maimakon haka gwamnati na karfafa wa MTS [[gwiwa]] don shiga wayar tarho da karkara. A watan Satumbar a shekara ta 2002 Mohammed ya ba da sanarwar cewa an kafa layuka 400,000 don ciyar da cibiyar sadarwar GSM ta [[NITEL]] a yankin Arewa maso yamma. A watan Mayu a shekara ta 2003 Mohammed ya amince da ka’idojin da aka yi wa kwaskwarima tsakanin kamfanonin waya wadanda aka tsara domin bunkasa gasa. Mohammed ya bar ofis a cikin watan Mayu a shekara ta 2003.<ref>"Nigeria probes Siemens bribe case". BBC News. 21 November 2007. Retrieved 22 April 2010</ref> === Cin hanci da rashawa da ya biyo baya === A shekara ta 2007 wata kotun Jamus ta sanya fitattun 'yan Najeriya da dama ciki har da Mohammed a cikin wata badakalar rashawa da ta shafi kamfanin sadarwa na Siemens AG. An zargi Mohammed da karbar € 70,000 a kashi biyu, zargin da ya musanta.A cikin duka, kotu ta gano cewa Siemens ya biya € 12&nbsp;cin hancin miliyan don samun kwangila a Najeriya da wasu [[Kasashe|ƙasashe]], kuma ya ci kamfanin tarar € 201&nbsp;miliyan.A watan Nuwamba na 2007 hukumomin Jamus suka ba da sabon bayani kan badakalar cin hanci ta Siemens.<ref>Yusuf Alli (7 January 2010). "Atiku's ex-ADC in row over N5b deal". The Nation. Lagos, Nigeria. Archived from the original on 11 January 2010.</ref> Hukumar Yaki da Cin Hanci da Rashawa da Sauran Laifuffuka Masu Zaman Kansu (I.C.P.C) sun fara bincike. Shugaba [[Umaru Musa Yar'Adua|Umaru Yar'Adua ya]] ce game da shari'ar "... ba za a samu saniya mai tsarki ba ko rufin asiri ga duk wanda aka samu da laifin karya doka".<ref>"Biodun Ajiboye - Phone Companies Don't Respect Consumers". ThisDay. 2 August 2008. Retrieved 22 April 2010.</ref> A watan Janairun 2010 kuma wani abin kunyan ya sake kunno kai a kan N5&nbsp;kwangilar biliyan don samar da kayan aiki ga (M-tel), reshen kamfanin NITEL. Hukumar da ke yaki da masu yi wa tattalin arzikin kasa zagon kasa (EFCC) ta fara bincike. A shekara ta 2002 Mohammed ya duba korafe-korafen da kamfanin Ericsson yayi game da halin Motorola a kokarin lashe kwangila, kuma bisa bincikensa, aka baiwa kwangilar kamfanin ta Ericsson. Ba a zargi Mohammed da aikata ba daidai ba a wannan batun.<ref>"Indicted Ex-Minister, Haliru Mohammed, returns as PDP's BoT Acting Chairman". Premium Times. 25 May 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2015</ref><ref>Leon Usigbe (23 June 2012). "BOKO HARAM: Azazi, Bello Booted Out •Sambo Dasuki Now New NSA". Nigerian Tribune. Abuja. Archived from the original on 24 June 2012. Retrieved 22 June 2012.</ref> == Daga baya aiki == === Shugaban PDP === A watan Yunin shekara ta 2004 an zabi Mohammed a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Jam’iyyar PDP na Kasa na shiyyar Arewa maso Yamma,wanda ya kunshi jihohin [[Kaduna (birni)|Kaduna]],[[Katsina (birni)|Katsina]],[[Kano (birni)|Kano]],[[Kebbi]], [[Sokoto (birni)|Sokoto]], [[Jigawa]] da [[Zamfara]].A watan Maris na shekarar 2008 Mohammed ya zama Mataimakin Shugaban Jam’iyyar PDP na kasa. A watan Agustan shekarar 2008,Mohammed ya sami lambar yabo ta Diamond Nigerian Telecoms a wani bikin da aka yi a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] . A watan [[Janairu|Janairun]] shekarar 2011 aka nada shi Shugaban riko na Jam’iyyar PDP na kasa bayan Babbar Kotun [[Enugu (birni)|Enugu]] ta dakatar da Okwesilieze Nwodo. Mohammed ya goyi bayan sauya tsarin karba-karba na PDP don Shugaba [[Goodluck Jonathan|Goodluck Jonathan ya]] sake tsayawa takara a shekara ta 2011, maimakon sanya dan arewa dan takarar jam’iyyar. === Ministan Tsaro === Mohammed ya kasance Ministan Tsaro a lokacin Shugaba [[Goodluck Jonathan]] tsakanin shekarar 2011 zuwa 2012. An cire shi ne a ranar ashirin da biyu 22 ga Yuni shekara ta 2012 lokacin da matsalar tsaro ta kara ta'azzara a arewa ciki har da hare-haren bama-bamai daga masu tsattsauran ra'ayin [[Boko Haram]] == P == Bayan murabus din da Shugaban Kwamitin Amintattun (BOT) na PDP, Anthony Anenih ya yi,BOT ta nada Haliru Mohammed a matsayin Shugaban rikon ta. An zabi Mohammed a ranar 25 ga Mayu a shekara ta (2015) ta BOT a taron da aka yi a fadar shugaban kasa ta Aso Rock da [[Abuja|ke Abuja]].Shawarar ba zata ba ce, kamar yadda Anenih ya ce zai yi murabus don [[Jonathan Obika|Jonathan]] ya hau kujerar.A ranar 10 ga Fabrairun shekarar 2016,Bello ya sauka daga aikinsa bayan da aka bayyana cewa ana tuhumar sa dangane da zargin karkatar da kudaden sayen makamai. === Rigima === Tuni dai hukumar da ke yaki da masu yi wa tattalin ar zikin kasar ta'annati ta gabatar da kara a kansa kan zargin rawar da suka taka wajen karkatar da kudaden da aka tanada don sayen makamai a ofishin mai ba da shawara kan harkokin tsaro. == Bayani == BELLO HALIRU MOHAMMED; IN THE EYE OF THE STORM".Flashpoint News. 23 June 2012.Retrieved 27 May 2015. == Manazarta == "Brief History of NCS". Nigeria Customs Service. Retrieved 27 May 2015. "PDP's Men of Power".This day of 10 November 2001.Archived from the original on 2 December 2005. Retrieved 22 April 2010. Tayo Ajakaye (11 December 2001). "MTS Licence Revalidation A Mistake - Minister". ThisDay. Archived from the original on 22 November 2005. Retrieved 22 April 2010. "400,000 NITEL GSM Lines Ready By December - Minister". This Day. 17 September 2002. Retrieved 22 April 2010. "Telecommunications Networks Interconnections Regulations" (PDF). Nigerian Communications Commission. 20 May 2003. Retrieved 22 April 2010.[permanent dead link] Jide Babalola; Dayo Thomas; EMMANUEL ONYECHE; NIYI ODEBODE; Jonah Iboma (18 November 2007). "Siemens scandal: Nigerians call for probe". The Punch. Archived from the original on 21 December 2007. Retrieved 22 April 2010. Angela Jameson (16 November 2007). "Siemens bribes reached around world". Times Online. Jide Babalola (26 November 2007). "ICPC receives fresh facts on Siemens scandal". ICPC NEWS. Independent Corrupt Practices Commission. Retrieved 22 April 2010.[permanent dead link] "Nigeria probes Siemens bribe case". BBC News. 21 November 2007. Retrieved 22 April 2010. Yusuf Alli (7 January 2010). "Atiku's ex-ADC in row over N5b deal". The Nation. Archived from the original on 11 January 2010. "Biodun Ajiboye - Phone Companies Don't Respect Consumers". ThisDay. 2 August 2008. Retrieved 22 April 2010. "Indicted Ex-Minister, Haliru Mohammed, returns as PDP's BoT Acting Chairman". Premium Times. 25 May 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2015. Leon Usigbe (23 June 2012). "BOKO HARAM: Azazi, Bello Booted Out •Sambo Dasuki Now New NSA". Nigerian Tribune. Abuja. Archived from the original on 24 June 2012. Retrieved 22 June 2012. "PDP sacks Bello, appoints Senator Jibrin as acting BoT chairman". Daily Post. 10 February 2016. Retrieved 14 February 2016. "PDP sacks Bello, appoints Senator Jibrin as acting BoT chairman". Premium Times Ng. 26 December 2015. Retrieved 26 December 2015. [[Category:Jihar Kebbi]] [[Category:Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]] [[Category:Gwamnatin Najeriya]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 6gav4d72xr0xz11pq7ueqoyun9ovjgz 887559 887558 2026-07-26T10:22:17Z Pharouqenr 25549 887559 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Haliru Mohammed Bello|successor2=Erelu [[Olusola Obada]]|death_place=|death_date=|birth_place=[[Birnin Kebbi]], [[Kebbi State|Kebbi]], Nigeria|birth_date={{birth date and age|1945|10|9|df=y}}|successor3=[[Cornelius Adebayo]]|predecessor3=[[Mohammed Arzika]]|term_end3=May 2003|term_start3=June 2001|office3=Federal Minister of Communications|predecessor2=[[Adetokunbo Kayode]]|image=|term_end2=22 June 2012|term_start2=July 2011|office2=Minister of Defense|successor1=[[Walid Jibrin]]|predecessor1=[[Anthony Anenih]]|term_end1=10 February 2016|term_start1=25 May 2015|office1=Chairman of the [[PDP Board of Trustees]]<br/>{{small|Acting}}|caption=Predecessor = Alhaji Muazu Aliyu Start date = 25 May 2015|party=Peoples Democratic Party (PDP)}}'''Haliru Mohammed Bello''' (an haife shi a ranar tara 9 ga watan Oktoba a shekara ta alif 1945) na Miladiyya.(A.c) dan [[Ɗan siyasa|siyasan]] [[Najeriya|Nijeriya]] ne. Ya samu horo ne kan magungunan dabbobi.Ya rike mukamai daban-daban na mulki a karkashin gwamnatocin sojoji kafin shekarar ta 1999. Ya kasance Ministan Sadarwa daga Yuni shekara ta 2001 zuwa Mayu 2003. Bayan ya bar ofis,an gurfanar da shi a wata badakalar rashawa da ta shafi kamfanin sadarwa na Jamus Siemens AG. Ya kasance [[Ministan Albarkatun kasa|Ministan]] Tsaro daga Yulin shekarar 2011 har zuwa Yuni shekara ta 2012.An naɗa shi mukaddashin Shugaban [[Peoples Democratic Party|Jam'iyyar PDP]] na Kasa a ranar 25 ga watan Mayun shekara ta 2015.<ref>"BELLO HALIRU MOHAMMED; IN THE EYE OF THE STORM". Flashpoint News. 23 June 2012. Retrieved 27 May 2015</ref> == Shekarun farko. == An haifi Haliru Mohammed Bello a garin [[Birnin Kebbi|Birnin kebbi]], [[Kebbi|jihar kebbi]] ranar tara 9 ga watan [[Oktoba|oktoban]] a shekara ta 1945. Bayan karatun firamarensa a Birnin Kebbi, ya halarci Kwalejin Gwamnati dake a [[Zariya]], bayan ya gama kwalejin Berewa. An shigar da shi [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello|Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello da]] ke Zariya a shekara ta alif 1966, kuma ya yi karatun likitan dabbobi.<ref>"Brief History of NCS". Nigeria Customs Service. Archived from the original on 20 March 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2015.</ref> Ya zama malami a [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello|Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello]] kuma Jami’in Kwalejin Kwararrun Likitocin dabbobi na Najeriya. A shekara ta 1977 aka nada Mohammed Kwamishinan Noma na jihar Sakkwato a karkashin gwamnatin soja ta Janar [[Olusegun Obasanjo]], sannan ya zama Kwamishinan Ilimi na [[Sokoto (jiha)|jihar]] <ref>"PDP's Men of Power". ThisDay. 10 November 2001. Archived from the original on 2 December 2005. Retrieved 22 April 2010.</ref>[[Sokoto (jiha)|Sokoto]] . Bayan dawowar mulkin farar hula a shekara ta 1979, Mohammed ya tsaya takarar Mataimakin Gwamnan Jihar Sakkwato ba tare da nasara ba a dandalin Great Nigeria People Party (GNPP). Ya kuma kasance Sakataren Jam’iyyar GNPP na Jihar Sakkwato har zuwa Disambar shekara ta 1983, lokacin da sojoji suka sake komawa kan mulki a karkashin [[Muhammadu Buhari]] kuma suka haramta siyasar jam’iyya. Mohammed ya yi aiki da wani kamfani mai zaman kansa, sannan aka nada Mataimakin Babban Manaja na farko sannan kuma Babban Manajan Hukumar Rimin Kogin Rima da Hukumar Raya Karkara, wata ma’aikatar Albarkatun Ruwa ta Tarayya.<ref>"Telecommunications Networks Interconnections Regulations" (PDF). Nigerian Communications Commission. 20 May 2003. Retrieved 22 April 2010</ref> Janar [[Ibrahim Babangida|Ibrahim Babangida ya]] nada Haliru Mohammed a matsayin Kwanturola Janar na Hukumar Kwastam ta Najeriya a shekara ta alif 1988. Shi ne Kwanturola Janar na farko na sashen Kwastam da Haraji, sannan ya zama ma'aikatar Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida, a karkashin wani sabon tsari da aka fara wanda ya fara a ranar 16 ga watan Fabrairu a shekara ta 1988. Ya rike wannan mukamin har zuwa shekara ta 1994, lokacin da Janar [[Sani Abacha|Sani Abacha ya]] maye gurbinsa da Birgediya Janar SOG Ango.<ref>Tayo Ajakaye (11 December 2001). "MTS Licence Revalidation A Mistake - Minister". ThisDay. Archived from the original on 22 November 2005. Retrieved 22 April 2010</ref> A lokacin shirin mika mulki na shekara ta 1995 zuwa 1998, Mohammed ya kasance memba ne na kafuwar Democratic Party of Nigeria (DPN). Bayan rasuwar Abacha, Mohammed yana daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa jam'iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party|People's Democratic Party]] (PDP) a jihar Kebbi.<ref>"400,000 NITEL GSM Lines Ready By December - Minister". This Day. 17 September 2002. Retrieved 22 April 2010.</ref> A watan Satumban shekara ta 1999 Shugaba [[Olusegun Obasanjo|Olusegun Obasanjo ya]] nada Mohammed a matsayin kwamishina a kan rarar kudaden shiga da Hukumar Kula da Kasafin Kudi.<ref>Jide Babalola; Dayo Thomas; EMMANUEL ONYECHE; NIYI ODEBODE; Jonah Iboma (18 November 2007). "Siemens scandal: Nigerians call for probe". The Punch. Archived from the original on 21 December 2007. Retrieved 22 April 2010.</ref> == Ministan Sadarwa == Mohammed ya zama ministan sadarwa a watan Yunin a shekara ta 2001 a wani karamin sauyi da aka yi a majalisar ministocin Shugaba [[Olusegun Obasanjo]],inda ya maye gurbin Mohammed Arzika.An nada shi ne a lokacin da gwamnati ke shirin mayar da kamfanin sadarwa na Najeriya <ref>Angela Jameson (16 November 2007). "Siemens bribes reached around world". Times Online. Archived from the original on 11 June 2011.</ref>(NITEL).A watan Disambar a shekara ta 2001, Mohammed ya ce mai kula ya yi kuskure wajen sake sabunta lasisin wayar tafi da gidanka na <ref>Jide Babalola (26 November 2007). "ICPC receives fresh facts on Siemens scandal". ICPC NEWS. Independent Corrupt Practices Commission. Retrieved 22 April 2010.[permanent dead link]</ref>analog da aka baiwa MTS First Mobile, wanda kan iya kawo cikas ga tsare-tsaren tsarin sadarwar GSM na kasar.Ya ce a maimakon haka gwamnati na karfafa wa MTS [[gwiwa]] don shiga wayar tarho da karkara. A watan Satumbar a shekara ta 2002 Mohammed ya ba da sanarwar cewa an kafa layuka 400,000 don ciyar da cibiyar sadarwar GSM ta [[NITEL]] a yankin Arewa maso yamma. A watan Mayu a shekara ta 2003 Mohammed ya amince da ka’idojin da aka yi wa kwaskwarima tsakanin kamfanonin waya wadanda aka tsara domin bunkasa gasa. Mohammed ya bar ofis a cikin watan Mayu a shekara ta 2003.<ref>"Nigeria probes Siemens bribe case". BBC News. 21 November 2007. Retrieved 22 April 2010</ref> === Cin hanci da rashawa da ya biyo baya === A shekara ta 2007 wata kotun Jamus ta sanya fitattun 'yan Najeriya da dama ciki har da Mohammed a cikin wata badakalar rashawa da ta shafi kamfanin sadarwa na Siemens AG. An zargi Mohammed da karbar € 70,000 a kashi biyu, zargin da ya musanta.A cikin duka, kotu ta gano cewa Siemens ya biya € 12&nbsp;cin hancin miliyan don samun kwangila a Najeriya da wasu [[Kasashe|ƙasashe]], kuma ya ci kamfanin tarar € 201&nbsp;miliyan.A watan Nuwamba na 2007 hukumomin Jamus suka ba da sabon bayani kan badakalar cin hanci ta Siemens.<ref>Yusuf Alli (7 January 2010). "Atiku's ex-ADC in row over N5b deal". The Nation. Lagos, Nigeria. Archived from the original on 11 January 2010.</ref> Hukumar Yaki da Cin Hanci da Rashawa da Sauran Laifuffuka Masu Zaman Kansu (I.C.P.C) sun fara bincike. Shugaba [[Umaru Musa Yar'Adua|Umaru Yar'Adua ya]] ce game da shari'ar "... ba za a samu saniya mai tsarki ba ko rufin asiri ga duk wanda aka samu da laifin karya doka".<ref>"Biodun Ajiboye - Phone Companies Don't Respect Consumers". ThisDay. 2 August 2008. Retrieved 22 April 2010.</ref> A watan Janairun 2010 kuma wani abin kunyan ya sake kunno kai a kan N5&nbsp;kwangilar biliyan don samar da kayan aiki ga (M-tel), reshen kamfanin NITEL. Hukumar da ke yaki da masu yi wa tattalin arzikin kasa zagon kasa (EFCC) ta fara bincike. A shekara ta 2002 Mohammed ya duba korafe-korafen da kamfanin Ericsson yayi game da halin Motorola a kokarin lashe kwangila, kuma bisa bincikensa, aka baiwa kwangilar kamfanin ta Ericsson. Ba a zargi Mohammed da aikata ba daidai ba a wannan batun.<ref>"Indicted Ex-Minister, Haliru Mohammed, returns as PDP's BoT Acting Chairman". Premium Times. 25 May 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2015</ref><ref>Leon Usigbe (23 June 2012). "BOKO HARAM: Azazi, Bello Booted Out •Sambo Dasuki Now New NSA". Nigerian Tribune. Abuja. Archived from the original on 24 June 2012. Retrieved 22 June 2012.</ref> == Daga baya aiki == === Shugaban PDP === A watan Yunin shekara ta 2004 an zabi Mohammed a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Jam’iyyar PDP na Kasa na shiyyar Arewa maso Yamma,wanda ya kunshi jihohin [[Kaduna (birni)|Kaduna]],[[Katsina (birni)|Katsina]],[[Kano (birni)|Kano]],[[Kebbi]], [[Sokoto (birni)|Sokoto]], [[Jigawa]] da [[Zamfara]].A watan Maris na shekarar 2008 Mohammed ya zama Mataimakin Shugaban Jam’iyyar PDP na kasa. A watan Agustan shekarar 2008,Mohammed ya sami lambar yabo ta Diamond Nigerian Telecoms a wani bikin da aka yi a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] . A watan [[Janairu|Janairun]] shekarar 2011 aka nada shi Shugaban riko na Jam’iyyar PDP na kasa bayan Babbar Kotun [[Enugu (birni)|Enugu]] ta dakatar da Okwesilieze Nwodo. Mohammed ya goyi bayan sauya tsarin karba-karba na PDP don Shugaba [[Goodluck Jonathan|Goodluck Jonathan ya]] sake tsayawa takara a shekara ta 2011, maimakon sanya dan arewa dan takarar jam’iyyar. === Ministan Tsaro === Mohammed ya kasance Ministan Tsaro a lokacin Shugaba [[Goodluck Jonathan]] tsakanin shekarar 2011 zuwa 2012. An cire shi ne a ranar ashirin da biyu 22 ga Yuni shekara ta 2012 lokacin da matsalar tsaro ta kara ta'azzara a arewa ciki har da hare-haren bama-bamai daga masu tsattsauran ra'ayin [[Boko Haram]] == P == Bayan murabus din da Shugaban Kwamitin Amintattun (BOT) na PDP, Anthony Anenih ya yi,BOT ta nada Haliru Mohammed a matsayin Shugaban rikon ta. An zabi Mohammed a ranar 25 ga Mayu a shekara ta (2015) ta BOT a taron da aka yi a fadar shugaban kasa ta Aso Rock da [[Abuja|ke Abuja]].Shawarar ba zata ba ce, kamar yadda Anenih ya ce zai yi murabus don [[Jonathan Obika|Jonathan]] ya hau kujerar.A ranar 10 ga Fabrairun shekarar 2016,Bello ya sauka daga aikinsa bayan da aka bayyana cewa ana tuhumar sa dangane da zargin karkatar da kudaden sayen makamai. === Rigima === Tuni dai hukumar da ke yaki da masu yi wa tattalin ar zikin kasar ta'annati ta gabatar da kara a kansa kan zargin rawar da suka taka wajen karkatar da kudaden da aka tanada don sayen makamai a ofishin mai ba da shawara kan harkokin tsaro. == Bayani == BELLO HALIRU MOHAMMED; IN THE EYE OF THE STORM".Flashpoint News. 23 June 2012.Retrieved 27 May 2015. == Manazarta == "Brief History of NCS". Nigeria Customs Service. Retrieved 27 May 2015. "PDP's Men of Power".This day of 10 November 2001.Archived from the original on 2 December 2005. Retrieved 22 April 2010. Tayo Ajakaye (11 December 2001). "MTS Licence Revalidation A Mistake - Minister". ThisDay. Archived from the original on 22 November 2005. Retrieved 22 April 2010. "400,000 NITEL GSM Lines Ready By December - Minister". This Day. 17 September 2002. Retrieved 22 April 2010. "Telecommunications Networks Interconnections Regulations" (PDF). Nigerian Communications Commission. 20 May 2003. Retrieved 22 April 2010.[permanent dead link] Jide Babalola; Dayo Thomas; EMMANUEL ONYECHE; NIYI ODEBODE; Jonah Iboma (18 November 2007). "Siemens scandal: Nigerians call for probe". The Punch. Archived from the original on 21 December 2007. Retrieved 22 April 2010. Angela Jameson (16 November 2007). "Siemens bribes reached around world". Times Online. Jide Babalola (26 November 2007). "ICPC receives fresh facts on Siemens scandal". ICPC NEWS. Independent Corrupt Practices Commission. Retrieved 22 April 2010.[permanent dead link] "Nigeria probes Siemens bribe case". BBC News. 21 November 2007. Retrieved 22 April 2010. Yusuf Alli (7 January 2010). "Atiku's ex-ADC in row over N5b deal". The Nation. Archived from the original on 11 January 2010. "Biodun Ajiboye - Phone Companies Don't Respect Consumers". ThisDay. 2 August 2008. Retrieved 22 April 2010. "Indicted Ex-Minister, Haliru Mohammed, returns as PDP's BoT Acting Chairman". Premium Times. 25 May 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2015. Leon Usigbe (23 June 2012). "BOKO HARAM: Azazi, Bello Booted Out •Sambo Dasuki Now New NSA". Nigerian Tribune. Abuja. Archived from the original on 24 June 2012. Retrieved 22 June 2012. "PDP sacks Bello, appoints Senator Jibrin as acting BoT chairman". Daily Post. 10 February 2016. Retrieved 14 February 2016. "PDP sacks Bello, appoints Senator Jibrin as acting BoT chairman". Premium Times Ng. 26 December 2015. Retrieved 26 December 2015. [[Category:Jihar Kebbi]] [[Category:Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]] [[Category:Gwamnatin Najeriya]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 0e1roo09o2yinurm7nee69clja57c09 887560 887559 2026-07-26T10:22:42Z Pharouqenr 25549 887560 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Haliru Mohammed Bello|successor2=Erelu [[Olusola Obada]]|death_place=|death_date=|birth_place=[[Birnin Kebbi]], [[Kebbi State|Kebbi]], Nigeria|birth_date={{birth date and age|1945|10|9|df=y}}|successor3=[[Cornelius Adebayo]]|predecessor3=[[Mohammed Arzika]]|term_end3=May 2003|term_start3=June 2001|office3=Federal Minister of Communications|predecessor2=[[Adetokunbo Kayode]]|image=|term_end2=22 June 2012|term_start2=July 2011|office2=Minister of Defense|successor1=[[Walid Jibrin]]|predecessor1=[[Anthony Anenih]]|term_end1=10 February 2016|term_start1=25 May 2015|office1=Chairman of the [[PDP Board of Trustees]]<br/>{{small|Acting}}|caption=Predecessor = Alhaji Muazu Aliyu Start date = 25 May 2015|party=Peoples Democratic Party (PDP)}}'''Haliru Mohammed Bello''' (an haife shi a ranar tara 9 ga watan Oktoba a shekara ta alif 1945) na Miladiyya.(A.c) dan [[Ɗan siyasa|siyasan]] [[Najeriya|Nijeriya]] ne. Ya samu horo ne kan magungunan dabbobi.Ya rike mukamai daban-daban na mulki a karkashin gwamnatocin sojoji kafin shekarar ta 1999. Ya kasance Ministan Sadarwa daga Yuni shekara ta 2001 zuwa Mayu 2003. Bayan ya bar ofis,an gurfanar da shi a wata badakalar rashawa da ta shafi kamfanin sadarwa na Jamus Siemens AG. Ya kasance [[Ministan Albarkatun kasa|Ministan]] Tsaro daga Yulin shekarar 2011 har zuwa Yuni shekara ta 2012.An naɗa shi mukaddashin Shugaban [[Peoples Democratic Party|Jam'iyyar PDP]] na Kasa a ranar 25 ga watan Mayun shekara ta 2015.<ref>"BELLO HALIRU MOHAMMED; IN THE EYE OF THE STORM". Flashpoint News. 23 June 2012. Retrieved 27 May 2015</ref> == Shekarun farko. == An haifi Haliru Mohammed Bello a garin [[Birnin Kebbi|Birnin kebbi]], [[Kebbi|jihar kebbi]] ranar tara 9 ga watan [[Oktoba|oktoban]] a shekara ta 1945. Bayan karatun firamarensa a Birnin Kebbi, ya halarci Kwalejin Gwamnati dake a [[Zariya]], bayan ya gama kwalejin Berewa. An shigar da shi [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello|Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello da]] ke Zariya a shekara ta alif 1966, kuma ya yi karatun likitan dabbobi.<ref>"Brief History of NCS". Nigeria Customs Service. Archived from the original on 20 March 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2015.</ref> Ya zama malami a [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello|Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello]] kuma Jami’in Kwalejin Kwararrun Likitocin dabbobi na Najeriya. A shekara ta 1977 aka nada Mohammed Kwamishinan Noma na jihar Sakkwato a karkashin gwamnatin soja ta Janar [[Olusegun Obasanjo]], sannan ya zama Kwamishinan Ilimi na [[Sokoto (jiha)|jihar]] [[Sokoto (jiha)|Sokoto]]. Bayan dawowar mulkin farar hula a shekara ta 1979, Mohammed ya tsaya takarar Mataimakin Gwamnan Jihar Sakkwato ba tare da nasara ba a dandalin Great Nigeria People Party (GNPP). Ya kuma kasance Sakataren Jam’iyyar GNPP na Jihar Sakkwato har zuwa Disambar shekara ta 1983, lokacin da sojoji suka sake komawa kan mulki a karkashin [[Muhammadu Buhari]] kuma suka haramta siyasar jam’iyya. Mohammed ya yi aiki da wani kamfani mai zaman kansa, sannan aka nada Mataimakin Babban Manaja na farko sannan kuma Babban Manajan Hukumar Rimin Kogin Rima da Hukumar Raya Karkara, wata ma’aikatar Albarkatun Ruwa ta Tarayya.<ref>"Telecommunications Networks Interconnections Regulations" (PDF). Nigerian Communications Commission. 20 May 2003. Retrieved 22 April 2010</ref> Janar [[Ibrahim Babangida|Ibrahim Babangida ya]] nada Haliru Mohammed a matsayin Kwanturola Janar na Hukumar Kwastam ta Najeriya a shekara ta alif 1988. Shi ne Kwanturola Janar na farko na sashen Kwastam da Haraji, sannan ya zama ma'aikatar Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida, a karkashin wani sabon tsari da aka fara wanda ya fara a ranar 16 ga watan Fabrairu a shekara ta 1988. Ya rike wannan mukamin har zuwa shekara ta 1994, lokacin da Janar [[Sani Abacha|Sani Abacha ya]] maye gurbinsa da Birgediya Janar SOG Ango.<ref>Tayo Ajakaye (11 December 2001). "MTS Licence Revalidation A Mistake - Minister". ThisDay. Archived from the original on 22 November 2005. Retrieved 22 April 2010</ref> A lokacin shirin mika mulki na shekara ta 1995 zuwa 1998, Mohammed ya kasance memba ne na kafuwar Democratic Party of Nigeria (DPN). Bayan rasuwar Abacha, Mohammed yana daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa jam'iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party|People's Democratic Party]] (PDP) a jihar Kebbi.<ref>"400,000 NITEL GSM Lines Ready By December - Minister". This Day. 17 September 2002. Retrieved 22 April 2010.</ref> A watan Satumban shekara ta 1999 Shugaba [[Olusegun Obasanjo|Olusegun Obasanjo ya]] nada Mohammed a matsayin kwamishina a kan rarar kudaden shiga da Hukumar Kula da Kasafin Kudi.<ref>Jide Babalola; Dayo Thomas; EMMANUEL ONYECHE; NIYI ODEBODE; Jonah Iboma (18 November 2007). "Siemens scandal: Nigerians call for probe". The Punch. Archived from the original on 21 December 2007. Retrieved 22 April 2010.</ref> == Ministan Sadarwa == Mohammed ya zama ministan sadarwa a watan Yunin a shekara ta 2001 a wani karamin sauyi da aka yi a majalisar ministocin Shugaba [[Olusegun Obasanjo]],inda ya maye gurbin Mohammed Arzika.An nada shi ne a lokacin da gwamnati ke shirin mayar da kamfanin sadarwa na Najeriya <ref>Angela Jameson (16 November 2007). "Siemens bribes reached around world". Times Online. Archived from the original on 11 June 2011.</ref>(NITEL).A watan Disambar a shekara ta 2001, Mohammed ya ce mai kula ya yi kuskure wajen sake sabunta lasisin wayar tafi da gidanka na <ref>Jide Babalola (26 November 2007). "ICPC receives fresh facts on Siemens scandal". ICPC NEWS. Independent Corrupt Practices Commission. Retrieved 22 April 2010.[permanent dead link]</ref>analog da aka baiwa MTS First Mobile, wanda kan iya kawo cikas ga tsare-tsaren tsarin sadarwar GSM na kasar.Ya ce a maimakon haka gwamnati na karfafa wa MTS [[gwiwa]] don shiga wayar tarho da karkara. A watan Satumbar a shekara ta 2002 Mohammed ya ba da sanarwar cewa an kafa layuka 400,000 don ciyar da cibiyar sadarwar GSM ta [[NITEL]] a yankin Arewa maso yamma. A watan Mayu a shekara ta 2003 Mohammed ya amince da ka’idojin da aka yi wa kwaskwarima tsakanin kamfanonin waya wadanda aka tsara domin bunkasa gasa. Mohammed ya bar ofis a cikin watan Mayu a shekara ta 2003.<ref>"Nigeria probes Siemens bribe case". BBC News. 21 November 2007. Retrieved 22 April 2010</ref> === Cin hanci da rashawa da ya biyo baya === A shekara ta 2007 wata kotun Jamus ta sanya fitattun 'yan Najeriya da dama ciki har da Mohammed a cikin wata badakalar rashawa da ta shafi kamfanin sadarwa na Siemens AG. An zargi Mohammed da karbar € 70,000 a kashi biyu, zargin da ya musanta.A cikin duka, kotu ta gano cewa Siemens ya biya € 12&nbsp;cin hancin miliyan don samun kwangila a Najeriya da wasu [[Kasashe|ƙasashe]], kuma ya ci kamfanin tarar € 201&nbsp;miliyan.A watan Nuwamba na 2007 hukumomin Jamus suka ba da sabon bayani kan badakalar cin hanci ta Siemens.<ref>Yusuf Alli (7 January 2010). "Atiku's ex-ADC in row over N5b deal". The Nation. Lagos, Nigeria. Archived from the original on 11 January 2010.</ref> Hukumar Yaki da Cin Hanci da Rashawa da Sauran Laifuffuka Masu Zaman Kansu (I.C.P.C) sun fara bincike. Shugaba [[Umaru Musa Yar'Adua|Umaru Yar'Adua ya]] ce game da shari'ar "... ba za a samu saniya mai tsarki ba ko rufin asiri ga duk wanda aka samu da laifin karya doka".<ref>"Biodun Ajiboye - Phone Companies Don't Respect Consumers". ThisDay. 2 August 2008. Retrieved 22 April 2010.</ref> A watan Janairun 2010 kuma wani abin kunyan ya sake kunno kai a kan N5&nbsp;kwangilar biliyan don samar da kayan aiki ga (M-tel), reshen kamfanin NITEL. Hukumar da ke yaki da masu yi wa tattalin arzikin kasa zagon kasa (EFCC) ta fara bincike. A shekara ta 2002 Mohammed ya duba korafe-korafen da kamfanin Ericsson yayi game da halin Motorola a kokarin lashe kwangila, kuma bisa bincikensa, aka baiwa kwangilar kamfanin ta Ericsson. Ba a zargi Mohammed da aikata ba daidai ba a wannan batun.<ref>"Indicted Ex-Minister, Haliru Mohammed, returns as PDP's BoT Acting Chairman". Premium Times. 25 May 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2015</ref><ref>Leon Usigbe (23 June 2012). "BOKO HARAM: Azazi, Bello Booted Out •Sambo Dasuki Now New NSA". Nigerian Tribune. Abuja. Archived from the original on 24 June 2012. Retrieved 22 June 2012.</ref> == Daga baya aiki == === Shugaban PDP === A watan Yunin shekara ta 2004 an zabi Mohammed a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Jam’iyyar PDP na Kasa na shiyyar Arewa maso Yamma,wanda ya kunshi jihohin [[Kaduna (birni)|Kaduna]],[[Katsina (birni)|Katsina]],[[Kano (birni)|Kano]],[[Kebbi]], [[Sokoto (birni)|Sokoto]], [[Jigawa]] da [[Zamfara]].A watan Maris na shekarar 2008 Mohammed ya zama Mataimakin Shugaban Jam’iyyar PDP na kasa. A watan Agustan shekarar 2008,Mohammed ya sami lambar yabo ta Diamond Nigerian Telecoms a wani bikin da aka yi a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] . A watan [[Janairu|Janairun]] shekarar 2011 aka nada shi Shugaban riko na Jam’iyyar PDP na kasa bayan Babbar Kotun [[Enugu (birni)|Enugu]] ta dakatar da Okwesilieze Nwodo. Mohammed ya goyi bayan sauya tsarin karba-karba na PDP don Shugaba [[Goodluck Jonathan|Goodluck Jonathan ya]] sake tsayawa takara a shekara ta 2011, maimakon sanya dan arewa dan takarar jam’iyyar. === Ministan Tsaro === Mohammed ya kasance Ministan Tsaro a lokacin Shugaba [[Goodluck Jonathan]] tsakanin shekarar 2011 zuwa 2012. An cire shi ne a ranar ashirin da biyu 22 ga Yuni shekara ta 2012 lokacin da matsalar tsaro ta kara ta'azzara a arewa ciki har da hare-haren bama-bamai daga masu tsattsauran ra'ayin [[Boko Haram]] == P == Bayan murabus din da Shugaban Kwamitin Amintattun (BOT) na PDP, Anthony Anenih ya yi,BOT ta nada Haliru Mohammed a matsayin Shugaban rikon ta. An zabi Mohammed a ranar 25 ga Mayu a shekara ta (2015) ta BOT a taron da aka yi a fadar shugaban kasa ta Aso Rock da [[Abuja|ke Abuja]].Shawarar ba zata ba ce, kamar yadda Anenih ya ce zai yi murabus don [[Jonathan Obika|Jonathan]] ya hau kujerar.A ranar 10 ga Fabrairun shekarar 2016,Bello ya sauka daga aikinsa bayan da aka bayyana cewa ana tuhumar sa dangane da zargin karkatar da kudaden sayen makamai. === Rigima === Tuni dai hukumar da ke yaki da masu yi wa tattalin ar zikin kasar ta'annati ta gabatar da kara a kansa kan zargin rawar da suka taka wajen karkatar da kudaden da aka tanada don sayen makamai a ofishin mai ba da shawara kan harkokin tsaro. == Bayani == BELLO HALIRU MOHAMMED; IN THE EYE OF THE STORM".Flashpoint News. 23 June 2012.Retrieved 27 May 2015. == Manazarta == "Brief History of NCS". Nigeria Customs Service. Retrieved 27 May 2015. "PDP's Men of Power".This day of 10 November 2001.Archived from the original on 2 December 2005. Retrieved 22 April 2010. Tayo Ajakaye (11 December 2001). "MTS Licence Revalidation A Mistake - Minister". ThisDay. Archived from the original on 22 November 2005. Retrieved 22 April 2010. "400,000 NITEL GSM Lines Ready By December - Minister". This Day. 17 September 2002. Retrieved 22 April 2010. "Telecommunications Networks Interconnections Regulations" (PDF). Nigerian Communications Commission. 20 May 2003. Retrieved 22 April 2010.[permanent dead link] Jide Babalola; Dayo Thomas; EMMANUEL ONYECHE; NIYI ODEBODE; Jonah Iboma (18 November 2007). "Siemens scandal: Nigerians call for probe". The Punch. Archived from the original on 21 December 2007. Retrieved 22 April 2010. Angela Jameson (16 November 2007). "Siemens bribes reached around world". Times Online. Jide Babalola (26 November 2007). "ICPC receives fresh facts on Siemens scandal". ICPC NEWS. Independent Corrupt Practices Commission. Retrieved 22 April 2010.[permanent dead link] "Nigeria probes Siemens bribe case". BBC News. 21 November 2007. Retrieved 22 April 2010. Yusuf Alli (7 January 2010). "Atiku's ex-ADC in row over N5b deal". The Nation. Archived from the original on 11 January 2010. "Biodun Ajiboye - Phone Companies Don't Respect Consumers". ThisDay. 2 August 2008. Retrieved 22 April 2010. "Indicted Ex-Minister, Haliru Mohammed, returns as PDP's BoT Acting Chairman". Premium Times. 25 May 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2015. Leon Usigbe (23 June 2012). "BOKO HARAM: Azazi, Bello Booted Out •Sambo Dasuki Now New NSA". Nigerian Tribune. Abuja. Archived from the original on 24 June 2012. Retrieved 22 June 2012. "PDP sacks Bello, appoints Senator Jibrin as acting BoT chairman". Daily Post. 10 February 2016. Retrieved 14 February 2016. "PDP sacks Bello, appoints Senator Jibrin as acting BoT chairman". Premium Times Ng. 26 December 2015. Retrieved 26 December 2015. [[Category:Jihar Kebbi]] [[Category:Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]] [[Category:Gwamnatin Najeriya]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 8t3rrti7vkani7l38pbazl13m3xcy7k 887561 887560 2026-07-26T10:23:51Z Pharouqenr 25549 887561 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Haliru Mohammed Bello|successor2=Erelu [[Olusola Obada]]|death_place=|death_date=|birth_place=[[Birnin Kebbi]], [[Kebbi State|Kebbi]], Nigeria|birth_date={{birth date and age|1945|10|9|df=y}}|successor3=[[Cornelius Adebayo]]|predecessor3=[[Mohammed Arzika]]|term_end3=May 2003|term_start3=June 2001|office3=Federal Minister of Communications|predecessor2=[[Adetokunbo Kayode]]|image=|term_end2=22 June 2012|term_start2=July 2011|office2=Minister of Defense|successor1=[[Walid Jibrin]]|predecessor1=[[Anthony Anenih]]|term_end1=10 February 2016|term_start1=25 May 2015|office1=Chairman of the [[PDP Board of Trustees]]<br/>{{small|Acting}}|caption=Predecessor = Alhaji Muazu Aliyu Start date = 25 May 2015|party=Peoples Democratic Party (PDP)}}'''Haliru Mohammed Bello''' (an haife shi a ranar tara 9 ga watan Oktoba a shekara ta alif 1945) na Miladiyya.(A.c) dan [[Ɗan siyasa|siyasan]] [[Najeriya|Nijeriya]] ne. Ya samu horo ne kan magungunan dabbobi.Ya rike mukamai daban-daban na mulki a karkashin gwamnatocin sojoji kafin shekarar ta 1999. Ya kasance Ministan Sadarwa daga Yuni shekara ta 2001 zuwa Mayu 2003. Bayan ya bar ofis,an gurfanar da shi a wata badakalar rashawa da ta shafi kamfanin sadarwa na Jamus Siemens AG. Ya kasance [[Ministan Albarkatun kasa|Ministan]] Tsaro daga Yulin shekarar 2011 har zuwa Yuni shekara ta 2012.An naɗa shi mukaddashin Shugaban [[Peoples Democratic Party|Jam'iyyar PDP]] na Kasa a ranar 25 ga watan Mayun shekara ta 2015.<ref>"BELLO HALIRU MOHAMMED; IN THE EYE OF THE STORM". Flashpoint News. 23 June 2012. Retrieved 27 May 2015</ref> == Shekarun farko. == An haifi Haliru Mohammed Bello a garin [[Birnin Kebbi|Birnin kebbi]], [[Kebbi|jihar kebbi]] ranar tara 9 ga watan [[Oktoba|oktoban]] a shekara ta 1945. Bayan karatun firamarensa a Birnin Kebbi, ya halarci Kwalejin Gwamnati dake a [[Zariya]], bayan ya gama kwalejin Berewa. An shigar da shi [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello|Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello da]] ke Zariya a shekara ta alif 1966, kuma ya yi karatun likitan dabbobi.<ref>"Brief History of NCS". Nigeria Customs Service. Archived from the original on 20 March 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2015.</ref> Ya zama malami a [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello|Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello]] kuma Jami’in Kwalejin Kwararrun Likitocin dabbobi na Najeriya. A shekara ta 1977 aka nada Mohammed Kwamishinan Noma na jihar Sakkwato a karkashin gwamnatin soja ta Janar [[Olusegun Obasanjo]], sannan ya zama Kwamishinan Ilimi na [[Sokoto (jiha)|jihar]] [[Sokoto (jiha)|Sokoto]]. Bayan dawowar mulkin farar hula a shekara ta 1979, Mohammed ya tsaya takarar Mataimakin Gwamnan Jihar Sakkwato ba tare da nasara ba a dandalin Great Nigeria People Party (GNPP). Ya kuma kasance Sakataren Jam’iyyar GNPP na Jihar Sakkwato har zuwa Disambar shekara ta 1983, lokacin da sojoji suka sake komawa kan mulki a karkashin [[Muhammadu Buhari]] kuma suka haramta siyasar jam’iyya. Mohammed ya yi aiki da wani kamfani mai zaman kansa, sannan aka nada Mataimakin Babban Manaja na farko sannan kuma Babban Manajan Hukumar Rimin Kogin Rima da Hukumar Raya Karkara, wata ma’aikatar Albarkatun Ruwa ta Tarayya.<ref>"Telecommunications Networks Interconnections Regulations" (PDF). Nigerian Communications Commission. 20 May 2003. Retrieved 22 April 2010</ref> Janar [[Ibrahim Babangida|Ibrahim Babangida ya]] nada Haliru Mohammed a matsayin Kwanturola Janar na Hukumar Kwastam ta Najeriya a shekara ta alif 1988. Shi ne Kwanturola Janar na farko na sashen Kwastam da Haraji, sannan ya zama ma'aikatar Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida, a karkashin wani sabon tsari da aka fara wanda ya fara a ranar 16 ga watan Fabrairu a shekara ta 1988. Ya rike wannan mukamin har zuwa shekara ta 1994, lokacin da Janar [[Sani Abacha|Sani Abacha ya]] maye gurbinsa da Birgediya Janar SOG Ango.<ref>Tayo Ajakaye (11 December 2001). "MTS Licence Revalidation A Mistake - Minister". ThisDay. Archived from the original on 22 November 2005. Retrieved 22 April 2010</ref> A lokacin shirin mika mulki na shekara ta 1995 zuwa 1998, Mohammed ya kasance memba ne na kafuwar Democratic Party of Nigeria (DPN). Bayan rasuwar Abacha, Mohammed yana daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa jam'iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party|People's Democratic Party]] (PDP) a jihar Kebbi.<ref>"400,000 NITEL GSM Lines Ready By December - Minister". This Day. 17 September 2002. Retrieved 22 April 2010.</ref> A watan Satumban shekara ta 1999 Shugaba [[Olusegun Obasanjo|Olusegun Obasanjo ya]] nada Mohammed a matsayin kwamishina a kan rarar kudaden shiga da Hukumar Kula da Kasafin Kudi.<ref>Jide Babalola; Dayo Thomas; EMMANUEL ONYECHE; NIYI ODEBODE; Jonah Iboma (18 November 2007). "Siemens scandal: Nigerians call for probe". The Punch. Archived from the original on 21 December 2007. Retrieved 22 April 2010.</ref> == Ministan Sadarwa == Mohammed ya zama ministan sadarwa a watan Yunin a shekara ta 2001 a wani karamin sauyi da aka yi a majalisar ministocin Shugaba [[Olusegun Obasanjo]],inda ya maye gurbin Mohammed Arzika.An nada shi ne a lokacin da gwamnati ke shirin mayar da kamfanin sadarwa na Najeriya <ref>Angela Jameson (16 November 2007). "Siemens bribes reached around world". Times Online. Archived from the original on 11 June 2011.</ref>(NITEL).A watan Disambar a shekara ta 2001, Mohammed ya ce mai kula ya yi kuskure wajen sake sabunta lasisin wayar tafi da gidanka na <ref>Jide Babalola (26 November 2007). "ICPC receives fresh facts on Siemens scandal". ICPC NEWS. Independent Corrupt Practices Commission. Retrieved 22 April 2010.[permanent dead link]</ref>analog da aka baiwa MTS First Mobile, wanda kan iya kawo cikas ga tsare-tsaren tsarin sadarwar GSM na kasar.Ya ce a maimakon haka gwamnati na karfafa wa MTS [[gwiwa]] don shiga wayar tarho da karkara. A watan Satumbar a shekara ta 2002 Mohammed ya ba da sanarwar cewa an kafa layuka 400,000 don ciyar da cibiyar sadarwar GSM ta [[NITEL]] a yankin Arewa maso yamma. A watan Mayu a shekara ta 2003 Mohammed ya amince da ka’idojin da aka yi wa kwaskwarima tsakanin kamfanonin waya wadanda aka tsara domin bunkasa gasa. Mohammed ya bar ofis a cikin watan Mayu a shekara ta 2003.<ref>"Nigeria probes Siemens bribe case". BBC News. 21 November 2007. Retrieved 22 April 2010</ref> === Cin hanci da rashawa da ya biyo baya === A shekara ta 2007 wata kotun Jamus ta sanya fitattun 'yan Najeriya da dama ciki har da Mohammed a cikin wata badakalar rashawa da ta shafi kamfanin sadarwa na Siemens AG. An zargi Mohammed da karbar € 70,000 a kashi biyu, zargin da ya musanta.A cikin duka, kotu ta gano cewa Siemens ya biya € 12&nbsp;cin hancin miliyan don samun kwangila a Najeriya da wasu [[Kasashe|ƙasashe]], kuma ya ci kamfanin tarar € 201&nbsp;miliyan.A watan Nuwamba na 2007 hukumomin Jamus suka ba da sabon bayani kan badakalar cin hanci ta Siemens.<ref>Yusuf Alli (7 January 2010). "Atiku's ex-ADC in row over N5b deal". The Nation. Lagos, Nigeria. Archived from the original on 11 January 2010.</ref> Hukumar Yaki da Cin Hanci da Rashawa da Sauran Laifuffuka Masu Zaman Kansu (I.C.P.C) sun fara bincike. Shugaba [[Umaru Musa Yar'Adua|Umaru Yar'Adua ya]] ce game da shari'ar "... ba za a samu saniya mai tsarki ba ko rufin asiri ga duk wanda aka samu da laifin karya doka".<ref>"Biodun Ajiboye - Phone Companies Don't Respect Consumers". ThisDay. 2 August 2008. Retrieved 22 April 2010.</ref> A watan Janairun 2010 kuma wani abin kunyan ya sake kunno kai a kan N5&nbsp;kwangilar biliyan don samar da kayan aiki ga (M-tel), reshen kamfanin NITEL. Hukumar da ke yaki da masu yi wa tattalin arzikin kasa zagon kasa (EFCC) ta fara bincike. A shekara ta 2002 Mohammed ya duba korafe-korafen da kamfanin Ericsson yayi game da halin Motorola a kokarin lashe kwangila, kuma bisa bincikensa, aka baiwa kwangilar kamfanin ta Ericsson. Ba a zargi Mohammed da aikata ba daidai ba a wannan batun.<ref>"Indicted Ex-Minister, Haliru Mohammed, returns as PDP's BoT Acting Chairman". Premium Times. 25 May 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2015</ref><ref>Leon Usigbe (23 June 2012). "BOKO HARAM: Azazi, Bello Booted Out •Sambo Dasuki Now New NSA". Nigerian Tribune. Abuja. Archived from the original on 24 June 2012. Retrieved 22 June 2012.</ref> == Daga baya aiki == === Shugaban PDP === A watan Yunin shekara ta 2004 an zabi Mohammed a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Jam’iyyar PDP na Kasa na shiyyar Arewa maso Yamma,wanda ya kunshi jihohin [[Kaduna (birni)|Kaduna]],[[Katsina (birni)|Katsina]],[[Kano (birni)|Kano]],[[Kebbi]], [[Sokoto (birni)|Sokoto]], [[Jigawa]] da [[Zamfara]].A watan Maris na shekarar 2008 Mohammed ya zama Mataimakin Shugaban Jam’iyyar PDP na kasa. A watan Agustan shekarar 2008,Mohammed ya sami lambar yabo ta Diamond Nigerian Telecoms a wani bikin da aka yi a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] . A watan [[Janairu|Janairun]] shekarar 2011 aka nada shi Shugaban riko na Jam’iyyar PDP na kasa bayan Babbar Kotun [[Enugu (birni)|Enugu]] ta dakatar da Okwesilieze Nwodo. Mohammed ya goyi bayan sauya tsarin karba-karba na PDP don Shugaba [[Goodluck Jonathan|Goodluck Jonathan ya]] sake tsayawa takara a shekara ta 2011, maimakon sanya dan arewa dan takarar jam’iyyar. === Ministan Tsaro === Mohammed ya kasance Ministan Tsaro a lokacin Shugaba [[Goodluck Jonathan]] tsakanin shekarar 2011 zuwa 2012. An cire shi ne a ranar ashirin da biyu 22 ga Yuni shekara ta 2012 lokacin da matsalar tsaro ta kara ta'azzara a arewa ciki har da hare-haren bama-bamai daga masu tsattsauran ra'ayin [[Boko Haram]] == P == Bayan murabus din da Shugaban Kwamitin Amintattun (BOT) na PDP, Anthony Anenih ya yi,BOT ta nada Haliru Mohammed a matsayin Shugaban rikon ta. An zabi Mohammed a ranar 25 ga Mayu a shekara ta (2015) ta BOT a taron da aka yi a fadar shugaban kasa ta Aso Rock da [[Abuja|ke Abuja]].Shawarar ba zata ba ce, kamar yadda Anenih ya ce zai yi murabus don [[Jonathan Obika|Jonathan]] ya hau kujerar.A ranar 10 ga Fabrairun shekarar 2016,Bello ya sauka daga aikinsa bayan da aka bayyana cewa ana tuhumar sa dangane da zargin karkatar da kudaden sayen makamai. === Rigima === Tuni dai hukumar da ke yaki da masu yi wa tattalin ar zikin kasar ta'annati ta gabatar da kara a kansa kan zargin rawar da suka taka wajen karkatar da kudaden da aka tanada don sayen makamai a ofishin mai ba da shawara kan harkokin tsaro. == Bayani == BELLO HALIRU MOHAMMED; IN THE EYE OF THE STORM".Flashpoint News. 23 June 2012.Retrieved 27 May 2015. == Manazarta == [[Category:Jihar Kebbi]] [[Category:Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]] [[Category:Gwamnatin Najeriya]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] lq2in0i718d002a73y7rmcodc3fppum 887562 887561 2026-07-26T10:24:15Z Pharouqenr 25549 887562 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Haliru Mohammed Bello|successor2=Erelu [[Olusola Obada]]|death_place=|death_date=|birth_place=[[Birnin Kebbi]], [[Kebbi State|Kebbi]], Nigeria|birth_date={{birth date and age|1945|10|9|df=y}}|successor3=[[Cornelius Adebayo]]|predecessor3=[[Mohammed Arzika]]|term_end3=May 2003|term_start3=June 2001|office3=Federal Minister of Communications|predecessor2=[[Adetokunbo Kayode]]|image=|term_end2=22 June 2012|term_start2=July 2011|office2=Minister of Defense|successor1=[[Walid Jibrin]]|predecessor1=[[Anthony Anenih]]|term_end1=10 February 2016|term_start1=25 May 2015|office1=Chairman of the [[PDP Board of Trustees]]<br/>{{small|Acting}}|caption=Predecessor = Alhaji Muazu Aliyu Start date = 25 May 2015|party=Peoples Democratic Party (PDP)}}'''Haliru Mohammed Bello''' (an haife shi a ranar tara 9 ga watan Oktoba a shekara ta alif 1945) na Miladiyya.(A.c) dan [[Ɗan siyasa|siyasan]] [[Najeriya|Nijeriya]] ne. Ya samu horo ne kan magungunan dabbobi.Ya rike mukamai daban-daban na mulki a karkashin gwamnatocin sojoji kafin shekarar ta 1999. Ya kasance Ministan Sadarwa daga Yuni shekara ta 2001 zuwa Mayu 2003. Bayan ya bar ofis,an gurfanar da shi a wata badakalar rashawa da ta shafi kamfanin sadarwa na Jamus Siemens AG. Ya kasance [[Ministan Albarkatun kasa|Ministan]] Tsaro daga Yulin shekarar 2011 har zuwa Yuni shekara ta 2012.An naɗa shi mukaddashin Shugaban [[Peoples Democratic Party|Jam'iyyar PDP]] na Kasa a ranar 25 ga watan Mayun shekara ta 2015.<ref>"BELLO HALIRU MOHAMMED; IN THE EYE OF THE STORM". Flashpoint News. 23 June 2012. Retrieved 27 May 2015</ref> == Shekarun farko. == An haifi Haliru Mohammed Bello a garin [[Birnin Kebbi|Birnin kebbi]], [[Kebbi|jihar kebbi]] ranar tara 9 ga watan [[Oktoba|oktoban]] a shekara ta 1945. Bayan karatun firamarensa a Birnin Kebbi, ya halarci Kwalejin Gwamnati dake a [[Zariya]], bayan ya gama kwalejin Berewa. An shigar da shi [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello|Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello da]] ke Zariya a shekara ta alif 1966, kuma ya yi karatun likitan dabbobi.<ref>"Brief History of NCS". Nigeria Customs Service. Archived from the original on 20 March 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2015.</ref> Ya zama malami a [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello|Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello]] kuma Jami’in Kwalejin Kwararrun Likitocin dabbobi na Najeriya. A shekara ta 1977 aka nada Mohammed Kwamishinan Noma na jihar Sakkwato a karkashin gwamnatin soja ta Janar [[Olusegun Obasanjo]], sannan ya zama Kwamishinan Ilimi na [[Sokoto (jiha)|jihar]] [[Sokoto (jiha)|Sokoto]]. Bayan dawowar mulkin farar hula a shekara ta 1979, Mohammed ya tsaya takarar Mataimakin Gwamnan Jihar Sakkwato ba tare da nasara ba a dandalin Great Nigeria People Party (GNPP). Ya kuma kasance Sakataren Jam’iyyar GNPP na Jihar Sakkwato har zuwa Disambar shekara ta 1983, lokacin da sojoji suka sake komawa kan mulki a karkashin [[Muhammadu Buhari]] kuma suka haramta siyasar jam’iyya. Mohammed ya yi aiki da wani kamfani mai zaman kansa, sannan aka nada Mataimakin Babban Manaja na farko sannan kuma Babban Manajan Hukumar Rimin Kogin Rima da Hukumar Raya Karkara, wata ma’aikatar Albarkatun Ruwa ta Tarayya.<ref>"Telecommunications Networks Interconnections Regulations" (PDF). Nigerian Communications Commission. 20 May 2003. Retrieved 22 April 2010</ref> Janar [[Ibrahim Babangida|Ibrahim Babangida ya]] nada Haliru Mohammed a matsayin Kwanturola Janar na Hukumar Kwastam ta Najeriya a shekara ta alif 1988. Shi ne Kwanturola Janar na farko na sashen Kwastam da Haraji, sannan ya zama ma'aikatar Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida, a karkashin wani sabon tsari da aka fara wanda ya fara a ranar 16 ga watan Fabrairu a shekara ta 1988. Ya rike wannan mukamin har zuwa shekara ta 1994, lokacin da Janar [[Sani Abacha|Sani Abacha ya]] maye gurbinsa da Birgediya Janar SOG Ango.<ref>Tayo Ajakaye (11 December 2001). "MTS Licence Revalidation A Mistake - Minister". ThisDay. Archived from the original on 22 November 2005. Retrieved 22 April 2010</ref> A lokacin shirin mika mulki na shekara ta 1995 zuwa 1998, Mohammed ya kasance memba ne na kafuwar Democratic Party of Nigeria (DPN). Bayan rasuwar Abacha, Mohammed yana daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa jam'iyyar [[Peoples Democratic Party|People's Democratic Party]] (PDP) a jihar Kebbi.<ref>"400,000 NITEL GSM Lines Ready By December - Minister". This Day. 17 September 2002. Retrieved 22 April 2010.</ref> A watan Satumban shekara ta 1999 Shugaba [[Olusegun Obasanjo|Olusegun Obasanjo ya]] nada Mohammed a matsayin kwamishina a kan rarar kudaden shiga da Hukumar Kula da Kasafin Kudi.<ref>Jide Babalola; Dayo Thomas; EMMANUEL ONYECHE; NIYI ODEBODE; Jonah Iboma (18 November 2007). "Siemens scandal: Nigerians call for probe". The Punch. Archived from the original on 21 December 2007. Retrieved 22 April 2010.</ref> == Ministan Sadarwa == Mohammed ya zama ministan sadarwa a watan Yunin a shekara ta 2001 a wani karamin sauyi da aka yi a majalisar ministocin Shugaba [[Olusegun Obasanjo]],inda ya maye gurbin Mohammed Arzika.An nada shi ne a lokacin da gwamnati ke shirin mayar da kamfanin sadarwa na Najeriya <ref>Angela Jameson (16 November 2007). "Siemens bribes reached around world". Times Online. Archived from the original on 11 June 2011.</ref>(NITEL).A watan Disambar a shekara ta 2001, Mohammed ya ce mai kula ya yi kuskure wajen sake sabunta lasisin wayar tafi da gidanka na <ref>Jide Babalola (26 November 2007). "ICPC receives fresh facts on Siemens scandal". ICPC NEWS. Independent Corrupt Practices Commission. Retrieved 22 April 2010.[permanent dead link]</ref>analog da aka baiwa MTS First Mobile, wanda kan iya kawo cikas ga tsare-tsaren tsarin sadarwar GSM na kasar.Ya ce a maimakon haka gwamnati na karfafa wa MTS [[gwiwa]] don shiga wayar tarho da karkara. A watan Satumbar a shekara ta 2002 Mohammed ya ba da sanarwar cewa an kafa layuka 400,000 don ciyar da cibiyar sadarwar GSM ta [[NITEL]] a yankin Arewa maso yamma. A watan Mayu a shekara ta 2003 Mohammed ya amince da ka’idojin da aka yi wa kwaskwarima tsakanin kamfanonin waya wadanda aka tsara domin bunkasa gasa. Mohammed ya bar ofis a cikin watan Mayu a shekara ta 2003.<ref>"Nigeria probes Siemens bribe case". BBC News. 21 November 2007. Retrieved 22 April 2010</ref> === Cin hanci da rashawa da ya biyo baya === A shekara ta 2007 wata kotun Jamus ta sanya fitattun 'yan Najeriya da dama ciki har da Mohammed a cikin wata badakalar rashawa da ta shafi kamfanin sadarwa na Siemens AG. An zargi Mohammed da karbar € 70,000 a kashi biyu, zargin da ya musanta.A cikin duka, kotu ta gano cewa Siemens ya biya € 12&nbsp;cin hancin miliyan don samun kwangila a Najeriya da wasu [[Kasashe|ƙasashe]], kuma ya ci kamfanin tarar € 201&nbsp;miliyan.A watan Nuwamba na 2007 hukumomin Jamus suka ba da sabon bayani kan badakalar cin hanci ta Siemens.<ref>Yusuf Alli (7 January 2010). "Atiku's ex-ADC in row over N5b deal". The Nation. Lagos, Nigeria. Archived from the original on 11 January 2010.</ref> Hukumar Yaki da Cin Hanci da Rashawa da Sauran Laifuffuka Masu Zaman Kansu (I.C.P.C) sun fara bincike. Shugaba [[Umaru Musa Yar'Adua|Umaru Yar'Adua ya]] ce game da shari'ar "... ba za a samu saniya mai tsarki ba ko rufin asiri ga duk wanda aka samu da laifin karya doka".<ref>"Biodun Ajiboye - Phone Companies Don't Respect Consumers". ThisDay. 2 August 2008. Retrieved 22 April 2010.</ref> A watan Janairun 2010 kuma wani abin kunyan ya sake kunno kai a kan N5&nbsp;kwangilar biliyan don samar da kayan aiki ga (M-tel), reshen kamfanin NITEL. Hukumar da ke yaki da masu yi wa tattalin arzikin kasa zagon kasa (EFCC) ta fara bincike. A shekara ta 2002 Mohammed ya duba korafe-korafen da kamfanin Ericsson yayi game da halin Motorola a kokarin lashe kwangila, kuma bisa bincikensa, aka baiwa kwangilar kamfanin ta Ericsson. Ba a zargi Mohammed da aikata ba daidai ba a wannan batun.<ref>"Indicted Ex-Minister, Haliru Mohammed, returns as PDP's BoT Acting Chairman". Premium Times. 25 May 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2015</ref><ref>Leon Usigbe (23 June 2012). "BOKO HARAM: Azazi, Bello Booted Out •Sambo Dasuki Now New NSA". Nigerian Tribune. Abuja. Archived from the original on 24 June 2012. Retrieved 22 June 2012.</ref> == Daga baya aiki == === Shugaban PDP === A watan Yunin shekara ta 2004 an zabi Mohammed a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Jam’iyyar PDP na Kasa na shiyyar Arewa maso Yamma,wanda ya kunshi jihohin [[Kaduna (birni)|Kaduna]],[[Katsina (birni)|Katsina]],[[Kano (birni)|Kano]],[[Kebbi]], [[Sokoto (birni)|Sokoto]], [[Jigawa]] da [[Zamfara]].A watan Maris na shekarar 2008 Mohammed ya zama Mataimakin Shugaban Jam’iyyar PDP na kasa. A watan Agustan shekarar 2008,Mohammed ya sami lambar yabo ta Diamond Nigerian Telecoms a wani bikin da aka yi a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] . A watan [[Janairu|Janairun]] shekarar 2011 aka nada shi Shugaban riko na Jam’iyyar PDP na kasa bayan Babbar Kotun [[Enugu (birni)|Enugu]] ta dakatar da Okwesilieze Nwodo. Mohammed ya goyi bayan sauya tsarin karba-karba na PDP don Shugaba [[Goodluck Jonathan|Goodluck Jonathan ya]] sake tsayawa takara a shekara ta 2011, maimakon sanya dan arewa dan takarar jam’iyyar. === Ministan Tsaro === Mohammed ya kasance Ministan Tsaro a lokacin Shugaba [[Goodluck Jonathan]] tsakanin shekarar 2011 zuwa 2012. An cire shi ne a ranar ashirin da biyu 22 ga Yuni shekara ta 2012 lokacin da matsalar tsaro ta kara ta'azzara a arewa ciki har da hare-haren bama-bamai daga masu tsattsauran ra'ayin [[Boko Haram]] == P == Bayan murabus din da Shugaban Kwamitin Amintattun (BOT) na PDP, Anthony Anenih ya yi,BOT ta nada Haliru Mohammed a matsayin Shugaban rikon ta. An zabi Mohammed a ranar 25 ga Mayu a shekara ta (2015) ta BOT a taron da aka yi a fadar shugaban kasa ta Aso Rock da [[Abuja|ke Abuja]].Shawarar ba zata ba ce, kamar yadda Anenih ya ce zai yi murabus don [[Jonathan Obika|Jonathan]] ya hau kujerar.A ranar 10 ga Fabrairun shekarar 2016,Bello ya sauka daga aikinsa bayan da aka bayyana cewa ana tuhumar sa dangane da zargin karkatar da kudaden sayen makamai. === Rigima === Tuni dai hukumar da ke yaki da masu yi wa tattalin ar zikin kasar ta'annati ta gabatar da kara a kansa kan zargin rawar da suka taka wajen karkatar da kudaden da aka tanada don sayen makamai a ofishin mai ba da shawara kan harkokin tsaro. == Bayani == BELLO HALIRU MOHAMMED; IN THE EYE OF THE STORM".Flashpoint News. 23 June 2012.Retrieved 27 May 2015. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Jihar Kebbi]] [[Category:Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]] [[Category:Gwamnatin Najeriya]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] b5avpc3h44p7o7d154ngda8s860b5vs 4 21908 887308 886876 2026-07-25T21:26:03Z AmmarBot 13973 Sabunta shafin sabbin editoci 887308 wikitext text/x-wiki Wannan shafin ya na ƙunshe da sabbin editocin da sukayi rajista a Hausa Wikipedia. Robot yana sabunta wannan shafin duk bayan wasu sa'o'i. Kada ku gyara wannan shafin, duk chanjin da akayi, robot zaya yi overwriting din shi a lokacin sabunta shafin. {| class="wikitable sortable" !Numba !Edita !Gudummuwa !Lokacin rajista |- |1 |[[User:Obamadaledingel|Obamadaledingel]] |[[Special:Contributions/Obamadaledingel|Gudummuwa]] |Talata, 21 ga Yuli 2026 |- |2 |[[User:Desi language publisher co|Desi language publisher co]] |[[Special:Contributions/Desi language publisher co|Gudummuwa]] |Talata, 21 ga Yuli 2026 |- |3 |[[User:Spartacus98|Spartacus98]] |[[Special:Contributions/Spartacus98|Gudummuwa]] |Laraba, 22 ga Yuli 2026 |- |4 |[[User:Mukeey080|Mukeey080]] |[[Special:Contributions/Mukeey080|Gudummuwa]] |Laraba, 22 ga Yuli 2026 |- |5 |[[User:Fastfoodfanatic|Fastfoodfanatic]] |[[Special:Contributions/Fastfoodfanatic|Gudummuwa]] |Laraba, 22 ga Yuli 2026 |- |6 |[[User:JKoerner (WMF)|JKoerner (WMF)]] |[[Special:Contributions/JKoerner (WMF)|Gudummuwa]] |Laraba, 22 ga Yuli 2026 |- |7 |[[User:Tifhy rappe|Tifhy rappe]] 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|[[User:Portugesebonehunter|Portugesebonehunter]] |[[Special:Contributions/Portugesebonehunter|Gudummuwa]] |Jumma'a, 24 ga Yuli 2026 |- |59 |[[User:Abubakar Umar Abba|Abubakar Umar Abba]] |[[Special:Contributions/Abubakar Umar Abba|Gudummuwa]] |Jumma'a, 24 ga Yuli 2026 |- |60 |[[User:GalacticCactusYetLives|GalacticCactusYetLives]] |[[Special:Contributions/GalacticCactusYetLives|Gudummuwa]] |Jumma'a, 24 ga Yuli 2026 |- |61 |[[User:Aliyu11|Aliyu11]] |[[Special:Contributions/Aliyu11|Gudummuwa]] |Jumma'a, 24 ga Yuli 2026 |- |62 |[[User:Valtmichael28|Valtmichael28]] |[[Special:Contributions/Valtmichael28|Gudummuwa]] |Asabar, 25 ga Yuli 2026 |- |63 |[[User:Ericfood|Ericfood]] |[[Special:Contributions/Ericfood|Gudummuwa]] |Asabar, 25 ga Yuli 2026 |- |64 |[[User:Bemmax|Bemmax]] |[[Special:Contributions/Bemmax|Gudummuwa]] |Asabar, 25 ga Yuli 2026 |- |65 |[[User:Miraity823|Miraity823]] |[[Special:Contributions/Miraity823|Gudummuwa]] |Asabar, 25 ga Yuli 2026 |- |66 |[[User:MoQabot|MoQabot]] |[[Special:Contributions/MoQabot|Gudummuwa]] |Asabar, 25 ga Yuli 2026 |- |67 |[[User:LOve Institute For Strategic Studies and International Politics|LOve Institute For Strategic Studies and International Politics]] |[[Special:Contributions/LOve Institute For Strategic Studies and International Politics|Gudummuwa]] |Asabar, 25 ga Yuli 2026 |- |68 |[[User:Papediarraafr|Papediarraafr]] |[[Special:Contributions/Papediarraafr|Gudummuwa]] |Asabar, 25 ga Yuli 2026 |- |69 |[[User:Linx002|Linx002]] |[[Special:Contributions/Linx002|Gudummuwa]] |Asabar, 25 ga Yuli 2026 |- |70 |[[User:FrankGersdorff|FrankGersdorff]] |[[Special:Contributions/FrankGersdorff|Gudummuwa]] |Asabar, 25 ga Yuli 2026 |- |71 |[[User:FarhanZXT|FarhanZXT]] |[[Special:Contributions/FarhanZXT|Gudummuwa]] |Asabar, 25 ga Yuli 2026 |- |72 |[[User:Δοκτορ Κτο|Δοκτορ Κτο]] |[[Special:Contributions/Δοκτορ Κτο|Gudummuwa]] |Asabar, 25 ga Yuli 2026 |- |73 |[[User:Sarah Layton|Sarah Layton]] |[[Special:Contributions/Sarah Layton|Gudummuwa]] |Asabar, 25 ga Yuli 2026 |- |74 |[[User:Legrand11211|Legrand11211]] |[[Special:Contributions/Legrand11211|Gudummuwa]] |Asabar, 25 ga Yuli 2026 |- |75 |[[User:Usman Dahiru Musa|Usman Dahiru Musa]] |[[Special:Contributions/Usman Dahiru Musa|Gudummuwa]] |Asabar, 25 ga Yuli 2026 |- |76 |[[User:Danhajiya luxury collection|Danhajiya luxury collection]] |[[Special:Contributions/Danhajiya luxury collection|Gudummuwa]] |Asabar, 25 ga Yuli 2026 |- |} i750xxfswwggipohb7fp6jlrobx5sv1 0 22001 887513 358631 2026-07-26T09:49:58Z Pharouqenr 25549 887513 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Keji Giwa''' (an haife shi ne a ranar 28 ga watan Oktoba, shekara ta 1977) ya kasance haifaffen ɗan Najeriya ne kuma ɗan asalin ƙasar Biritaniya ne da ke da manyan buƙatu da ƙwarewa a dabaru wajen ganin fasahar dijital da kuma aiwatarwa; shi ne wanda ya kafa Shugaba na Fasahar Ayaba ta Digital, mai ba da hanyoyi dakuma mafita na dijital A matsayin sa na ɗan kasuwa, ya yi aiki a kan nasarar ƙaddamar da wasu sabbin ayyukada ana k kirkira cikin shekarun da suka gabata. Aikin baiwa kungiyar sa, GrantMyWish ya kasance cikin wadanda aka zaba domin bayar da kyaututtukan dijital na Econsultancy na shekara ta 2012 don kirkire-kirkire cikin kwarewar abokan cinikaiyya a cikin shekara ta , 1977 Yayin da yake aiki a matsayisa na n manajan a aikin jagora a moveme.com, aikace-aikacen gidan yanar gizon moveme ya sami lambar yabo ta duniya daga [[Yahoo!|Yahoo]] don abubuwan da Yahoo ya samo na Shekara. == Rayuwar farko da ilimi[gyara sashe |Gyara masomin] == An haifi Keji Giwa a garin Hackney, dake Landan kuma ya yi karatun firamare da sakandare a [[Najeriya]] .Bayan nan kuma Ya dawo Burtaniya a lokacin da yake da shekara 16 don ci gaba da karatunsa kuma ya gina ingantaccen aiki a tallan dijital . Ya yi digirinsa na farko a Kimiyyar Kwamfuta daga Jami'ar Kingston, da ke Ingila, kwararre ne a kan hanya kuma kwararren memba ne na Kungiyar Kwamfuta ta Burtaniya . Daga baya ya ci gaba da taimakawa sama da wasu 3,000 da suka amintar da canjin rayuwa a cikin aikin gudanarwa da kuma nazarin kasuwanci ta dandalin sa na eWorkexperience kuma ana yin biki a DBT Awards kowace shekara. Taron baƙar fata wanda aka gudanar don ganewa da aiki tukuru da bayar da gudummawa ga masu aiki tuƙuru waɗanda suka share makwanni 8 zuwa 20 suna samun ƙwarewar aikin da ba a biya ba. == Ayyuka[gyara sashe | Gyara masomin] == Giwa yana da ƙwarewa akan aikin sarrafa dijital da nazarin kasuwanci sama da shekarun 10 kuma kamfaninsa na Kamfanin Ayaba na Digital Ayaba ya zama mai ƙaddamar da fasahar zamani don ra'ayoyin dijital da ra'ayoyin da za a iya haɗa su cikin salon rayuwar mutane don ƙara ƙima da taimakawa kamfanoni sun haɗa kai da kwastomominsu.Ya kafa Fasahar Ayaba ta Dijital a cikin shekarat a 2008 kuma tsawon shekarun yana ci gaba da ba da sabis a cikin Tattaunawar Dijital da Fasaha a cikin Burtaniya da cikin Saharar Afirka. Ya kuma fara Career Insights, wata 'yar'uwar kamfanin DBT a shekara ta 2014, ta kirkirar da dandamali ga' yan takara don samun gogewar aiki a aikace wajen gudanar da aikin dijital ko nazarin kasuwanci kan son rai, bayan horarwar da kungiyar kamfanin ta gudanar da aikin sarrafa dijital. da kuma masana nazarin kasuwanci. Wannan dandamali ya ƙirƙiri sama da labaran nasara 9000 da ƙidayawa. A farkon aikin sa, Giwa yayi aiki a matsayin Manajan Tabbatar da Inganci a Digivate; Manajan Aikin Media na Dijital a Moveme; Manajan Ci gaban Kasuwanci a Reevoo.com. Giwa kuma shine ke da alhakin dabarun kasuwanci da kere-kere na GrantMyWish, wata kyautar kyautar wayoyi ga abokai, da Tellallmyfriends, aikace-aikacen raba katin kasuwanci don kananan kamfanoni; ya kasance wani ɓangare na ƙirƙirar aikace-aikacen Reeviu, kafofin watsa labarun toshe don sake dubawa kan layi. == Manazarta == [[Category:Najeriya]] 8fhpuz5swq16ruml7lammwymyzk9v6k 887514 887513 2026-07-26T09:50:13Z Pharouqenr 25549 887514 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Keji Giwa''' (an haife shi ne a ranar 28 ga watan Oktoba, shekara ta 1977) ya kasance haifaffen ɗan Najeriya ne kuma ɗan asalin ƙasar Biritaniya ne da ke da manyan buƙatu da ƙwarewa a dabaru wajen ganin fasahar dijital da kuma aiwatarwa; shi ne wanda ya kafa Shugaba na Fasahar Ayaba ta Digital, mai ba da hanyoyi dakuma mafita na dijital A matsayin sa na ɗan kasuwa, ya yi aiki a kan nasarar ƙaddamar da wasu sabbin ayyukada ana k kirkira cikin shekarun da suka gabata. Aikin baiwa kungiyar sa, GrantMyWish ya kasance cikin wadanda aka zaba domin bayar da kyaututtukan dijital na Econsultancy na shekara ta 2012 don kirkire-kirkire cikin kwarewar abokan cinikaiyya a cikin shekara ta , 1977 Yayin da yake aiki a matsayisa na n manajan a aikin jagora a moveme.com, aikace-aikacen gidan yanar gizon moveme ya sami lambar yabo ta duniya daga [[Yahoo!|Yahoo]] don abubuwan da Yahoo ya samo na Shekara. == Rayuwar farko da ilimi[gyara sashe |Gyara masomin] == An haifi Keji Giwa a garin Hackney, dake Landan kuma ya yi karatun firamare da sakandare a [[Najeriya]] .Bayan nan kuma Ya dawo Burtaniya a lokacin da yake da shekara 16 don ci gaba da karatunsa kuma ya gina ingantaccen aiki a tallan dijital . Ya yi digirinsa na farko a Kimiyyar Kwamfuta daga Jami'ar Kingston, da ke Ingila, kwararre ne a kan hanya kuma kwararren memba ne na Kungiyar Kwamfuta ta Burtaniya . Daga baya ya ci gaba da taimakawa sama da wasu 3,000 da suka amintar da canjin rayuwa a cikin aikin gudanarwa da kuma nazarin kasuwanci ta dandalin sa na eWorkexperience kuma ana yin biki a DBT Awards kowace shekara. Taron baƙar fata wanda aka gudanar don ganewa da aiki tukuru da bayar da gudummawa ga masu aiki tuƙuru waɗanda suka share makwanni 8 zuwa 20 suna samun ƙwarewar aikin da ba a biya ba. == Ayyuka[gyara sashe | Gyara masomin] == Giwa yana da ƙwarewa akan aikin sarrafa dijital da nazarin kasuwanci sama da shekarun 10 kuma kamfaninsa na Kamfanin Ayaba na Digital Ayaba ya zama mai ƙaddamar da fasahar zamani don ra'ayoyin dijital da ra'ayoyin da za a iya haɗa su cikin salon rayuwar mutane don ƙara ƙima da taimakawa kamfanoni sun haɗa kai da kwastomominsu.Ya kafa Fasahar Ayaba ta Dijital a cikin shekarat a 2008 kuma tsawon shekarun yana ci gaba da ba da sabis a cikin Tattaunawar Dijital da Fasaha a cikin Burtaniya da cikin Saharar Afirka. Ya kuma fara Career Insights, wata 'yar'uwar kamfanin DBT a shekara ta 2014, ta kirkirar da dandamali ga' yan takara don samun gogewar aiki a aikace wajen gudanar da aikin dijital ko nazarin kasuwanci kan son rai, bayan horarwar da kungiyar kamfanin ta gudanar da aikin sarrafa dijital. da kuma masana nazarin kasuwanci. Wannan dandamali ya ƙirƙiri sama da labaran nasara 9000 da ƙidayawa. A farkon aikin sa, Giwa yayi aiki a matsayin Manajan Tabbatar da Inganci a Digivate; Manajan Aikin Media na Dijital a Moveme; Manajan Ci gaban Kasuwanci a Reevoo.com. Giwa kuma shine ke da alhakin dabarun kasuwanci da kere-kere na GrantMyWish, wata kyautar kyautar wayoyi ga abokai, da Tellallmyfriends, aikace-aikacen raba katin kasuwanci don kananan kamfanoni; ya kasance wani ɓangare na ƙirƙirar aikace-aikacen Reeviu, kafofin watsa labarun toshe don sake dubawa kan layi. == Manazarta == {{Hujja}} [[Category:Najeriya]] gwur6nfr16asna6fneo35r1qnmaxc9y 887515 887514 2026-07-26T09:50:28Z Pharouqenr 25549 887515 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Keji Giwa''' (an haife shi ne a ranar 28 ga watan Oktoba, shekara ta 1977) ya kasance haifaffen ɗan Najeriya ne kuma ɗan asalin ƙasar Biritaniya ne da ke da manyan buƙatu da ƙwarewa a dabaru wajen ganin fasahar dijital da kuma aiwatarwa; shi ne wanda ya kafa Shugaba na Fasahar Ayaba ta Digital, mai ba da hanyoyi dakuma mafita na dijital A matsayin sa na ɗan kasuwa, ya yi aiki a kan nasarar ƙaddamar da wasu sabbin ayyukada ana k kirkira cikin shekarun da suka gabata. Aikin baiwa kungiyar sa, GrantMyWish ya kasance cikin wadanda aka zaba domin bayar da kyaututtukan dijital na Econsultancy na shekara ta 2012 don kirkire-kirkire cikin kwarewar abokan cinikaiyya a cikin shekara ta , 1977 Yayin da yake aiki a matsayisa na n manajan a aikin jagora a moveme.com, aikace-aikacen gidan yanar gizon moveme ya sami lambar yabo ta duniya daga [[Yahoo!|Yahoo]] don abubuwan da Yahoo ya samo na Shekara. == Rayuwar farko da ilimi[gyara sashe |Gyara masomin] == An haifi Keji Giwa a garin Hackney, dake Landan kuma ya yi karatun firamare da sakandare a [[Najeriya]] .Bayan nan kuma Ya dawo Burtaniya a lokacin da yake da shekara 16 don ci gaba da karatunsa kuma ya gina ingantaccen aiki a tallan dijital . Ya yi digirinsa na farko a Kimiyyar Kwamfuta daga Jami'ar Kingston, da ke [[Ingila]], kwararre ne a kan hanya kuma kwararren memba ne na Kungiyar Kwamfuta ta Burtaniya . Daga baya ya ci gaba da taimakawa sama da wasu 3,000 da suka amintar da canjin rayuwa a cikin aikin gudanarwa da kuma nazarin kasuwanci ta dandalin sa na eWorkexperience kuma ana yin biki a DBT Awards kowace shekara. Taron baƙar fata wanda aka gudanar don ganewa da aiki tukuru da bayar da gudummawa ga masu aiki tuƙuru waɗanda suka share makwanni 8 zuwa 20 suna samun ƙwarewar aikin da ba a biya ba. == Ayyuka[gyara sashe | Gyara masomin] == Giwa yana da ƙwarewa akan aikin sarrafa dijital da nazarin kasuwanci sama da shekarun 10 kuma kamfaninsa na Kamfanin Ayaba na Digital Ayaba ya zama mai ƙaddamar da fasahar zamani don ra'ayoyin dijital da ra'ayoyin da za a iya haɗa su cikin salon rayuwar mutane don ƙara ƙima da taimakawa kamfanoni sun haɗa kai da kwastomominsu.Ya kafa Fasahar Ayaba ta Dijital a cikin shekarat a 2008 kuma tsawon shekarun yana ci gaba da ba da sabis a cikin Tattaunawar Dijital da Fasaha a cikin Burtaniya da cikin Saharar Afirka. Ya kuma fara Career Insights, wata 'yar'uwar kamfanin DBT a shekara ta 2014, ta kirkirar da dandamali ga' yan takara don samun gogewar aiki a aikace wajen gudanar da aikin dijital ko nazarin kasuwanci kan son rai, bayan horarwar da kungiyar kamfanin ta gudanar da aikin sarrafa dijital. da kuma masana nazarin kasuwanci. Wannan dandamali ya ƙirƙiri sama da labaran nasara 9000 da ƙidayawa. A farkon aikin sa, Giwa yayi aiki a matsayin Manajan Tabbatar da Inganci a Digivate; Manajan Aikin Media na Dijital a Moveme; Manajan Ci gaban Kasuwanci a Reevoo.com. Giwa kuma shine ke da alhakin dabarun kasuwanci da kere-kere na GrantMyWish, wata kyautar kyautar wayoyi ga abokai, da Tellallmyfriends, aikace-aikacen raba katin kasuwanci don kananan kamfanoni; ya kasance wani ɓangare na ƙirƙirar aikace-aikacen Reeviu, kafofin watsa labarun toshe don sake dubawa kan layi. == Manazarta == {{Hujja}} [[Category:Najeriya]] c5fivks9c0x8qps51jdqlpdh7cmd5or 887516 887515 2026-07-26T09:50:42Z Pharouqenr 25549 887516 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Keji Giwa''' (an haife shi ne a ranar 28 ga watan Oktoba, shekara ta 1977) ya kasance haifaffen ɗan Najeriya ne kuma ɗan asalin ƙasar [[Birtaniya|Biritaniya]] ne da ke da manyan buƙatu da ƙwarewa a dabaru wajen ganin fasahar dijital da kuma aiwatarwa; shi ne wanda ya kafa Shugaba na Fasahar Ayaba ta Digital, mai ba da hanyoyi dakuma mafita na dijital A matsayin sa na ɗan kasuwa, ya yi aiki a kan nasarar ƙaddamar da wasu sabbin ayyukada ana k kirkira cikin shekarun da suka gabata. Aikin baiwa kungiyar sa, GrantMyWish ya kasance cikin wadanda aka zaba domin bayar da kyaututtukan dijital na Econsultancy na shekara ta 2012 don kirkire-kirkire cikin kwarewar abokan cinikaiyya a cikin shekara ta , 1977 Yayin da yake aiki a matsayisa na n manajan a aikin jagora a moveme.com, aikace-aikacen gidan yanar gizon moveme ya sami lambar yabo ta duniya daga [[Yahoo!|Yahoo]] don abubuwan da Yahoo ya samo na Shekara. == Rayuwar farko da ilimi[gyara sashe |Gyara masomin] == An haifi Keji Giwa a garin Hackney, dake Landan kuma ya yi karatun firamare da sakandare a [[Najeriya]] .Bayan nan kuma Ya dawo Burtaniya a lokacin da yake da shekara 16 don ci gaba da karatunsa kuma ya gina ingantaccen aiki a tallan dijital . Ya yi digirinsa na farko a Kimiyyar Kwamfuta daga Jami'ar Kingston, da ke [[Ingila]], kwararre ne a kan hanya kuma kwararren memba ne na Kungiyar Kwamfuta ta Burtaniya . Daga baya ya ci gaba da taimakawa sama da wasu 3,000 da suka amintar da canjin rayuwa a cikin aikin gudanarwa da kuma nazarin kasuwanci ta dandalin sa na eWorkexperience kuma ana yin biki a DBT Awards kowace shekara. Taron baƙar fata wanda aka gudanar don ganewa da aiki tukuru da bayar da gudummawa ga masu aiki tuƙuru waɗanda suka share makwanni 8 zuwa 20 suna samun ƙwarewar aikin da ba a biya ba. == Ayyuka[gyara sashe | Gyara masomin] == Giwa yana da ƙwarewa akan aikin sarrafa dijital da nazarin kasuwanci sama da shekarun 10 kuma kamfaninsa na Kamfanin Ayaba na Digital Ayaba ya zama mai ƙaddamar da fasahar zamani don ra'ayoyin dijital da ra'ayoyin da za a iya haɗa su cikin salon rayuwar mutane don ƙara ƙima da taimakawa kamfanoni sun haɗa kai da kwastomominsu.Ya kafa Fasahar Ayaba ta Dijital a cikin shekarat a 2008 kuma tsawon shekarun yana ci gaba da ba da sabis a cikin Tattaunawar Dijital da Fasaha a cikin Burtaniya da cikin Saharar Afirka. Ya kuma fara Career Insights, wata 'yar'uwar kamfanin DBT a shekara ta 2014, ta kirkirar da dandamali ga' yan takara don samun gogewar aiki a aikace wajen gudanar da aikin dijital ko nazarin kasuwanci kan son rai, bayan horarwar da kungiyar kamfanin ta gudanar da aikin sarrafa dijital. da kuma masana nazarin kasuwanci. Wannan dandamali ya ƙirƙiri sama da labaran nasara 9000 da ƙidayawa. A farkon aikin sa, Giwa yayi aiki a matsayin Manajan Tabbatar da Inganci a Digivate; Manajan Aikin Media na Dijital a Moveme; Manajan Ci gaban Kasuwanci a Reevoo.com. Giwa kuma shine ke da alhakin dabarun kasuwanci da kere-kere na GrantMyWish, wata kyautar kyautar wayoyi ga abokai, da Tellallmyfriends, aikace-aikacen raba katin kasuwanci don kananan kamfanoni; ya kasance wani ɓangare na ƙirƙirar aikace-aikacen Reeviu, kafofin watsa labarun toshe don sake dubawa kan layi. == Manazarta == {{Hujja}} [[Category:Najeriya]] cd86ygram710vz11hpva077hhfa402f 887517 887516 2026-07-26T09:51:06Z Pharouqenr 25549 887517 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Keji Giwa''' (an haife shi ne a ranar 28 ga watan Oktoba, shekara ta 1977) ya kasance haifaffen ɗan Najeriya ne kuma ɗan asalin ƙasar [[Birtaniya|Biritaniya]] ne da ke da manyan buƙatu da ƙwarewa a dabaru wajen ganin fasahar dijital da kuma aiwatarwa; shi ne wanda ya kafa Shugaba na Fasahar Ayaba ta Digital, mai ba da hanyoyi dakuma mafita na dijital A matsayin sa na ɗan kasuwa, ya yi aiki a kan nasarar ƙaddamar da wasu sabbin ayyukada ana k kirkira cikin shekarun da suka gabata. Aikin baiwa kungiyar sa, GrantMyWish ya kasance cikin wadanda aka zaba domin bayar da kyaututtukan dijital na Econsultancy na shekara ta 2012 don kirkire-kirkire cikin kwarewar abokan cinikaiyya a cikin shekara ta , 1977 Yayin da yake aiki a matsayisa na n manajan a aikin jagora a moveme.com, aikace-aikacen gidan yanar gizon moveme ya sami lambar yabo ta duniya daga [[Yahoo!|Yahoo]] don abubuwan da Yahoo ya samo na Shekara. == Rayuwar farko da ilimi[gyara sashe |Gyara masomin] == An haifi Keji Giwa a garin Hackney, dake Landan kuma ya yi karatun firamare da sakandare a [[Najeriya]] .Bayan nan kuma Ya dawo [[Birtaniya|Burtaniya]] a lokacin da yake da shekara 16 don ci gaba da karatunsa kuma ya gina ingantaccen aiki a tallan dijital . Ya yi digirinsa na farko a Kimiyyar Kwamfuta daga Jami'ar Kingston, da ke [[Ingila]], kwararre ne a kan hanya kuma kwararren memba ne na Kungiyar Kwamfuta ta Burtaniya . Daga baya ya ci gaba da taimakawa sama da wasu 3,000 da suka amintar da canjin rayuwa a cikin aikin gudanarwa da kuma nazarin kasuwanci ta dandalin sa na eWorkexperience kuma ana yin biki a DBT Awards kowace shekara. Taron baƙar fata wanda aka gudanar don ganewa da aiki tukuru da bayar da gudummawa ga masu aiki tuƙuru waɗanda suka share makwanni 8 zuwa 20 suna samun ƙwarewar aikin da ba a biya ba. == Ayyuka[gyara sashe | Gyara masomin] == Giwa yana da ƙwarewa akan aikin sarrafa dijital da nazarin kasuwanci sama da shekarun 10 kuma kamfaninsa na Kamfanin Ayaba na Digital Ayaba ya zama mai ƙaddamar da fasahar zamani don ra'ayoyin dijital da ra'ayoyin da za a iya haɗa su cikin salon rayuwar mutane don ƙara ƙima da taimakawa kamfanoni sun haɗa kai da kwastomominsu.Ya kafa Fasahar Ayaba ta Dijital a cikin shekarat a 2008 kuma tsawon shekarun yana ci gaba da ba da sabis a cikin Tattaunawar Dijital da Fasaha a cikin Burtaniya da cikin Saharar Afirka. Ya kuma fara Career Insights, wata 'yar'uwar kamfanin DBT a shekara ta 2014, ta kirkirar da dandamali ga' yan takara don samun gogewar aiki a aikace wajen gudanar da aikin dijital ko nazarin kasuwanci kan son rai, bayan horarwar da kungiyar kamfanin ta gudanar da aikin sarrafa dijital. da kuma masana nazarin kasuwanci. Wannan dandamali ya ƙirƙiri sama da labaran nasara 9000 da ƙidayawa. A farkon aikin sa, Giwa yayi aiki a matsayin Manajan Tabbatar da Inganci a Digivate; Manajan Aikin Media na Dijital a Moveme; Manajan Ci gaban Kasuwanci a Reevoo.com. Giwa kuma shine ke da alhakin dabarun kasuwanci da kere-kere na GrantMyWish, wata kyautar kyautar wayoyi ga abokai, da Tellallmyfriends, aikace-aikacen raba katin kasuwanci don kananan kamfanoni; ya kasance wani ɓangare na ƙirƙirar aikace-aikacen Reeviu, kafofin watsa labarun toshe don sake dubawa kan layi. == Manazarta == {{Hujja}} [[Category:Najeriya]] du2s3wee526vsrowc6en10rdapz9o5c 887518 887517 2026-07-26T09:51:34Z Pharouqenr 25549 887518 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Keji Giwa''' (an haife shi ne a ranar 28 ga watan Oktoba, shekara ta 1977) ya kasance haifaffen ɗan [[Najeriya]] ne kuma ɗan asalin ƙasar [[Birtaniya|Biritaniya]] ne da ke da manyan buƙatu da ƙwarewa a dabaru wajen ganin fasahar dijital da kuma aiwatarwa; shi ne wanda ya kafa Shugaba na Fasahar Ayaba ta Digital, mai ba da hanyoyi dakuma mafita na dijital A matsayin sa na ɗan kasuwa, ya yi aiki a kan nasarar ƙaddamar da wasu sabbin ayyukada ana k kirkira cikin shekarun da suka gabata. Aikin baiwa kungiyar sa, GrantMyWish ya kasance cikin wadanda aka zaba domin bayar da kyaututtukan dijital na Econsultancy na shekara ta 2012 don kirkire-kirkire cikin kwarewar abokan cinikaiyya a cikin shekara ta , 1977 Yayin da yake aiki a matsayisa na n manajan a aikin jagora a moveme.com, aikace-aikacen gidan yanar gizon moveme ya sami lambar yabo ta duniya daga [[Yahoo!|Yahoo]] don abubuwan da Yahoo ya samo na Shekara. == Rayuwar farko da ilimi[gyara sashe |Gyara masomin] == An haifi Keji Giwa a garin Hackney, dake Landan kuma ya yi karatun firamare da sakandare a [[Najeriya]] .Bayan nan kuma Ya dawo [[Birtaniya|Burtaniya]] a lokacin da yake da shekara 16 don ci gaba da karatunsa kuma ya gina ingantaccen aiki a tallan dijital . Ya yi digirinsa na farko a Kimiyyar Kwamfuta daga Jami'ar Kingston, da ke [[Ingila]], kwararre ne a kan hanya kuma kwararren memba ne na Kungiyar Kwamfuta ta Burtaniya . Daga baya ya ci gaba da taimakawa sama da wasu 3,000 da suka amintar da canjin rayuwa a cikin aikin gudanarwa da kuma nazarin kasuwanci ta dandalin sa na eWorkexperience kuma ana yin biki a DBT Awards kowace shekara. Taron baƙar fata wanda aka gudanar don ganewa da aiki tukuru da bayar da gudummawa ga masu aiki tuƙuru waɗanda suka share makwanni 8 zuwa 20 suna samun ƙwarewar aikin da ba a biya ba. == Ayyuka[gyara sashe | Gyara masomin] == Giwa yana da ƙwarewa akan aikin sarrafa dijital da nazarin kasuwanci sama da shekarun 10 kuma kamfaninsa na Kamfanin Ayaba na Digital Ayaba ya zama mai ƙaddamar da fasahar zamani don ra'ayoyin dijital da ra'ayoyin da za a iya haɗa su cikin salon rayuwar mutane don ƙara ƙima da taimakawa kamfanoni sun haɗa kai da kwastomominsu.Ya kafa Fasahar Ayaba ta Dijital a cikin shekarat a 2008 kuma tsawon shekarun yana ci gaba da ba da sabis a cikin Tattaunawar Dijital da Fasaha a cikin Burtaniya da cikin Saharar Afirka. Ya kuma fara Career Insights, wata 'yar'uwar kamfanin DBT a shekara ta 2014, ta kirkirar da dandamali ga' yan takara don samun gogewar aiki a aikace wajen gudanar da aikin dijital ko nazarin kasuwanci kan son rai, bayan horarwar da kungiyar kamfanin ta gudanar da aikin sarrafa dijital. da kuma masana nazarin kasuwanci. Wannan dandamali ya ƙirƙiri sama da labaran nasara 9000 da ƙidayawa. A farkon aikin sa, Giwa yayi aiki a matsayin Manajan Tabbatar da Inganci a Digivate; Manajan Aikin Media na Dijital a Moveme; Manajan Ci gaban Kasuwanci a Reevoo.com. Giwa kuma shine ke da alhakin dabarun kasuwanci da kere-kere na GrantMyWish, wata kyautar kyautar wayoyi ga abokai, da Tellallmyfriends, aikace-aikacen raba katin kasuwanci don kananan kamfanoni; ya kasance wani ɓangare na ƙirƙirar aikace-aikacen Reeviu, kafofin watsa labarun toshe don sake dubawa kan layi. == Manazarta == {{Hujja}} [[Category:Najeriya]] 5clht72shmkzdvrh10axly4n7hio45h 0 22219 886991 793212 2026-07-25T12:18:14Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 886991 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''KamaGames''' mai haɓaka wasanni ne kuma mai buga wasannin wayoyin hannu da sadarwar jama'a, gami da ''Pokerist Texas Poker'' . KamaGames babban mai haɓakawa ne kuma mai buga wasannin gidan caca na zamantakewa, wanda ke cikin Dublin, Ireland. An kafa shi a cikin shekara ta, 2010, kamfanin tun lokacin ya kafa kansa a matsayin babban ɗan wasa a masana'antar caca ta kan layi, tare da 'yan wasa sama da miliyan 150 a duk duniya. == Kayayyaki da dandamali == KamaGames ya haɓaka gidan caca da taken wasa na nishaɗi, galibinsu kyauta ne-wasa . * ''Pokerist: Texas Poker'' - Tsarin gidan caca na Texas ya riƙe bambance-bambancen poker na dandamali na wayar hannu. An jera shi a matsayin ɗayan Besta'idodi Mafi Kyawu na shekara ta, 2012 na [[Apple]]<ref>"[https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewFeature?id=573332557&mt=8/ App Store Best of 2012]". ''iTunes''.</ref> kuma an ba shi Top App ta Opera a cikin shekara ta, 2012 a cikin rukunin Wasannin Katin. Tun shekara ta, 2011, ana nuna shi koyaushe tsakanin Manhajojin App na Amurka 'Manyan Manyan Manhajoji 100. ''Akwai Pokerist'' don iOS, Android, Bada, [[Fezbuk|Facebook]], VK, Odnoklassniki, da Mac . * ''Roulettist'' * ''Mai Kasancewa'' * ''Kwai Punch2'' * ''[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] Social Poker'' * ''Manchester United Yanayin Caca'' * ''AEW Casino: Biyu ko Babu'' == Nau'in wallafe-wallafe == KamaGames introduced a publishing programme a cikin watan Janairu shekara ta, 2013 to create partnerships with developers of mobile games. This programme offers development studios a minimum investment to fund their game's soft launch and support services. == Tarihi == KamaGames hedkwatar ƙasashen duniya suna cikin Dublin, Ireland. KamaGames an kafa shi ne a shekara ta, 2010. KamaGames a halin yanzu yana aiki tare da ƙungiyar masu haɓaka daga Rasha, Amurka da Indiya. == SCi Ikon 25 Rating == A ranar 8 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta, 2013 KamaGames ya kasance a lamba 14 a cikin SCi Power 25 Rating ta Social Casino Intelligence. SCi Power 25 Rating ana tattara shi kowace shekara don bambanta shugabannin masana'antu a duk duniya. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://majumalaysia.com/ |title=majumalaysia |access-date=2025-06-18 |archive-date=2025-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250709092437/https://majumalaysia.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == * {{Official website|https://www.kamagames.com/}} * [https://betting-online.ca/ Sports Betting Online] rmyn1vt8rn8hpf41002bd7dg8vlrup7 0 22375 887256 468666 2026-07-25T16:59:01Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 887256 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Duniya''' ƙungiya ce ta [[Hakkokin ɗan'adam|kare haƙƙin ɗan adam]] da aka kafa a shekarata 1969 wacce ke yin gwagwarmayar haƙƙoƙin 'yan ƙasa da / ko [[Ƙabila|kabilu]] da kuma mutanen da ba a sadu da su ba. Kamfen ɗin ƙungiyar gaba ɗaya yana mai da hankali ne ga sha'awar mutanen kabilu don kiyaye ƙasashen kakanninsu. Ƙungiyar ta Duniya ta kira waɗannan mutanen "wasu daga cikin mafiya rauni a duniya", da nufin kawar da abin da ta kira "ra'ayoyin" da ake amfani da su don ba da hujjar take haƙƙin ɗan Adam. Hakanan yana da manufar tallata abubuwan da ake hango na kasada da ƙabilu ke fuskanta daga ayyukan hukumomi da gwamnatoci. Vungiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Duniya ta ce tana da niyyar taimaka wa jama’ar ƙabila don cin gashin kansu . Kungiyar Tattalin Arziƙi ta Duniya tana cikin haɗin gwiwa tare da Ma'aikatar Bayanin Jama'a na [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] kuma a cikin shawarwari tare da Majalisar Economicungiyar Tattalin Arziƙi da Tattalin Arziƙi ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya . Don tabbatar da 'yancin aiwatarwa, Tsira ba ta karɓar tallafin gwamnati. Memba ne mai kafa kuma ƙungiyar sanya hannu kan ''Yarjejeniyar Ba da Lamuni na Ƙungiyoyi na Ƙasa da Ƙasa'' ( Yarjejeniyar Kula da Inci ta INGO ). Tsira tana da ofis a [[Amsterdam]], [[Berlin]], [[Landan|London]], [[Madrid]], [[Milano|Milan]], [[Faris|Paris]] da [[San Francisco]] . == Tarihi == An kafa Survival International ne a shekarar 1969 bayan labarin da Norman Lewis yayi a cikin ''jaridar The Sunday Times'' Magazine <ref>Norman Lewis, “Genocide,” ''Sunday Times Magazine'', 23 February 1969, pp. 34–59.</ref> ya nuna yadda ake kashe-kashe, sace-sacen ƙasa da kisan kiyashi da ake yi a yankin Amazonia na Brazil. Kuma a cikin shekarata 1971, sabuwar ƙungiyar ta ziyarci [[Brazil]] don lura da hukumar gwamnatin Fundação Nacional do Índio (FUNAI) da ke da alhakin ƙabilun yankin. kungiyar Survival International da aka kafa a matsayin kamfanin ingilishi a cikin shekarar 1972 kuma an yi rajista a matsayin sadaka a cikin shekarata 1974. Dangane da tarihin rayuwar shugabanta na farko, mai binciken Robin Hanbury-Tenison, yayin tafiya tare da masanin ilimin kabilanci Conrad Gorinsky a cikin Amazon a 1968, <ref name="HT125">Hanbury-Tenison, 1991. pp 125–126</ref> Shi ne na farko a wannan fagen da ya yi amfani da rubuce-rubuce da yawa, bayan da ya tsara kamfe da yawa a wurare daban-daban a duk duniya, kamar Siberia, [[Kanada]] da [[Kenya]] . Yaƙin neman zaɓe da yawa sun sami damar kawo sauyi ga manufofin gwamnati game da hakkin 'yan asalin yankin. A shekarar 2000, wannan salon gwagwarmaya ya yi nasara wajen ingiza gwamnatin Indiya ta yi watsi da shirinsu na mayar da kabilar Jarawa wacce ta kebanta da ita, bayan ta karbi wasiku 150-200 a kowace rana daga magoya bayan Tsira a duk duniya. Jim kaɗan gabanin hakan, gwamnan yammacin Siberia ya kafa dokar hana duk lasisin mai a yankin Yugan Khanty cikin 'yan makonnin da Tsira ta fitar da sanarwa. Har ila yau, Tsira ita ce ƙungiya ta farko da ta jawo hankali game da tasirin [[Bankin Duniya|ayyukan Bankin Duniya]] - wanda yanzu aka gane a matsayin babban abin da ke haifar da wahala a yawancin ƙasashe matalauta taron. Tsira ita ce ƙungiya ta ƙungiyoyin ƙabilanci ta ƙasa da ƙasa da ta karɓi kyautar Kyauta ta Rayuwa, da Spanish 'Premio Léon Felipe' da 'Medaglia della Presidenza della Camera dei Deputati' na ƙasar Italiya. == Tsarin da manufofin == Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziƙi ta Duniya tana aiki don haƙƙin al'ummomin kabilanci a matakan girma guda uku: ilimi, ba da shawara da kamfen. Har ila yau, yana ba wa kabilun dandamali don magance duniya, yayin haɗuwa da ƙungiyoyin asali na gida, tare da mai da hankali kan mutanen ƙabilun da ke fuskantar barazanar gaggawa daga tuntuɓar waje. Shirye-shiryen ilimin suna nufin mutane ne a cikin Yammacin duniya, da nufin "rusa labarin almara da ke cewa mutanen ƙabilun kayan tarihi ne, waɗanda aka ƙaddara su halaka ta hanyar 'ci gaba' '. Tsira tana neman inganta girmama al'adunsu da kuma bayyana dacewar su a yau wajen kiyaye hanyar rayuwarsu. Ƙungiyar tana da magoya baya a ƙasashe 82. Ana buga littattafansa cikin harsuna da yawa a duk duniya. Ƙungiya ce ta rijista a [[Birtaniya|Kingdomasar Ingila]] kuma daidai take a cikin [[Jamus]], [[Faransa]], [[Italiya|Italia]], [[Ispaniya|Spain]] da [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]], kuma tana iya karɓar gudummawar da ba haraji a cikin [[Holand|Netherlands]] . Rayuwa ta ƙi tallafin gwamnati, ya dogara ne kawai da taimakon jama'a, don tabbatar da 'yancin aiwatarwa. Duk mutanen da aka turo filin sun kasance daga ma'aikatan International Survival International, babu ɗayan masu aikin sa kai ko baƙi na kowane nau'i. Ana aiwatar da ayyukan ƙasashen waje ta hanyar ƙabilu da kansu. == Ƙabilu == Akwai fiye da 150&nbsp;miliyan kabilu a duk duniya, gami da aƙalla mutane 100 da ba a sadu da su ba a cikin ƙasashe 60. Vungiyar Survival International tana tallafawa waɗannan kabilun da ke cikin haɗari a matakin duniya, tare da kamfen da aka kafa a Amurka, Afirka da Asiya. Yawancinsu an tsananta musu kuma suna fuskantar kisan ƙare dangi ta hanyar cututtuka da wasu illolon, ƙaura daga gidajensu ta hanyar sare bishiyoyi da haƙar ma'adinai, da kuma korar mutanen da suka zauna. {{Quote box}}Rayuwa ta yi imanin cewa haƙƙin 'yan ƙasa na mallakar ƙasa, duk da cewa dokokin ƙasa sun yarda da shi, ba a mutunta su yadda ya kamata, tare da mamaye kabilu ta hanyar ayyuka kamar hakar mai da ma'adinai, sare bishiyoyi, kiwon shanu, basu damar zaman kansu ko shirin' ci gaban 'gwamnati kamar gina hanyoyi da madatsun ruwa, ko don wuraren ajiyar yanayi da wuraren shakatawa. Bayan waɗannan abubuwan tattalin arziki don mamayewar mamayewa, Tsira yana nuna jahilci da wariyar launin fata wanda ke ganin mutanen ƙabila a matsayin ci baya da dadadden tarihi. Tsira ta yi imanin cewa a cikin dogon lokaci, ra'ayin jama'a shine mafi tasiri ga canji. An bayyana tasirin duniyar waje akan wanzuwar 'yan asalin ƙasar da al'adunsu a matsayin abin birgewa sosai. A Siberia, kashi 10 cikin 100 na mutanen ƙabilun suna rayuwa ne ta ƙaura ko ta ƙaura, idan aka kwatanta da kashi 70% shekaru 30 da suka gabata. A cikin Brazil - inda Survival ke imani da cewa yawancin kabilun duniya da ba a sadar da su ba, wataƙila sama da 50, ance suna rayuwa - akwai masu magana kusan 400 don harsuna 110. Ga marubuta kamar su Daniel Everett, wannan lamari yana wakiltar mummunan hari kan wanzuwar mutane, yayin da harshe ke bayyana yadda ƙungiyar mutane ke fuskantar gaskiya a wata hanya ta musamman, kuma yana daga cikin al'adunmu na yau da kullun. Ranka Bjeljac-Babic, malami kuma kwararre a fannin ilimin harshe, ya bayyana alaƙa ta asali da ta haddasawa tsakanin barazanar bambancin halittu da bambancin al'adu. An bayyana cin zarafin al'adun gargajiya da al'adun gargajiyar a matsayin wani ɓangare na cin zarafi mafi girma a kan rayuwa, tare da tushen tarihin mallaka . Rahoton Tsira da ''Ci gaba na iya Kashe'' haskakawa cewa mamayewar Amurka da [[Asturaliya|Ostiraliya]] da Turawa suka yi ya kawar da kashi 90% na 'yan asalin ƙasar a waɗannan nahiyoyin. Barazanar kisan kare dangi na ci gaba. Most fundamentally, Survival believes that it is the respect for the right to keep their land that may allow them to survive. The issues of human rights and freedom depend on the land on which they can subsist and develop according to their own culture. Interference with this basic need endangers their capacity to live sustainably. In January 2019, the newly elected president of Brazil [[Jair Bolsonaro]] stripped the indigenous affairs agency FUNAI of the responsibility to identify and demarcate indigenous lands. He argued that those territories have very tiny isolated populations and proposed to integrate them into the larger Brazilian society. According to the Survival International, "Taking responsibility for indigenous land demarcation away from FUNAI, the Indian affairs department, and giving it to the Agriculture Ministry is virtually a declaration of open warfare against Brazil’s tribal peoples." == Gangamin == Kungiyoyin dan Tattalin Arziki na forasashen duniya don ƙabilun da ba a sadu da su ba a cikin yankin na Peru, da yawa daga cikin indan asali waɗanda ba a san su ba a cikin Brazil, Rasha, West Papua, da kusan kabilu 30 a ƙasashe da yawa a Kudancin Amurka, Afirka da Asiya. Suna zaɓar shari'arsu bisa la'akari da ma'aunin da ƙungiyar ta kafa, wanda ya dogara da abubuwa da dama, kamar aminci da ci gaba da bayanin, yanayin yanayin da ƙabilar da ake magana a kanta ke fuskanta, matakin da suka yi imani da shi ayyukansu na iya kawo canji na gaske, gwargwadon yadda ingantawa a wannan yanki zai haifar da tasiri ga wasu, ko akwai wata ƙungiya da ta riga ta fara aiki a kan lamarin, kuma ko suna da tabbacin abin da mutane da kansu suke so. Babban barazana ga kabilun da yakin neman tsira shine mamaye ƙasashensu don bincika albarkatu. Wannan koyaushe yana haifar da ƙaura tilastawa, asarar dorewa da tilasta canje-canje ta hanyar rayuwarsu. Mati Yawancin lokaci, wannan yana tare da cututtuka daga haɗuwa da waɗanda ke waje waɗanda suke da tsarin rigakafi marasa shiri - wannan barazanar ita kaɗai na iya shafe ƙabilun baki ɗaya. Garkuwa da / ko masu kiwon shanu sun shafi mafi yawan waɗannan ƙabilun, daga Kudancin Amurka, Afirka zuwa Australasia. Arhuaco, a cikin Kolombiya, suna da gonakin magani, masu alaƙa da musayar wuta daga yaƙe-yaƙe tsakanin ƙungiyoyi da bukatun gwamnati. Ogiek, a Kenya, suna da gonakin shayi, kuma Amungme a [[Indonesiya|Indonesia]], San a Botswana, Dongria Kondh a Indiya, da Palawan a Philippines suna da wuraren [[hakar ma'adinai]]. [[File:Survival-countries.PNG|right|thumb|300x300px| Kasashe waɗanda ke da indan asali waɗanda foran tsira na kamfen ɗin su. Wannan taswirar tana wakiltar kusan indan asalin miliyan 5. Akwai 'yan asalin asali sama da miliyan 300 a duniya, tare da kimanin ƙabilu 100 da ba a taɓa tattaunawa da su ba. ]] Sauran sashen duniya masu tsira sun kuma nuna a cikin kamfen ɗin su game da cin zarafin da ake yi a kan hanyar su ta rayuwa sakamakon aikin mishan. Arhuaco, Ayoreo, Aborigines, Innu da kabilu da yawa a Yammacin Papua duk sun gamu da mummunan hari akan al'adunsu daga menene, za'a iya cewa a mahangar Tsira, na iya zama kyakkyawar niyya, amma duk da haka yana lalata rayuwar su. 'Ya'yan Khanty da Wanniyala-Aetto an sace su don su girma cikin addinai da al'adun kasashen waje. A cikin dogon lokaci, waɗannan ayyukan suna cin nasara cikin haɗuwa da lalata rukunin mutane. Baya ga shan wahalar kisan kare dangi da aka kawo ta cuta da yunwa (wanda hakan ya samo asali ne sakamakon rasa muhallinsu da kuma sata ƙasa mai kyau daga gare su), Survival sun ce wasu kabilun sun sha fama da kamfen na kisan kai tsaye. Yawancin kabilun da ke Kudancin Amurka, kamar su Awá, Akuntsu, Guaraní da Yanomami, an kashe su ne a gaban ma’aikatan kasashe daban-daban, masu kiwo da ‘yan bindiga don haya, yayin da kabilun Afirka da Asiya suka sha fama da kisan gilla a hannun gwamnati. . Kungiyar vasa ta Duniya ta nuna ƙabilar Akuntsu, daga cikin mambobi biyar kawai suka rage, a matsayin misali na abin da wannan barazanar ke wakilta: a ƙarshe kisan ƙare dangi ga dukan mutane. Kungiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Duniya ta yi kira ga hankali game da ƙaruwar kashe kansa a cikin kabilu kamar Innu, Aborigines na Australiya da Guarani, sakamakon tsoma baki a waje da al'adun kabilun da kuma tsanantawa kai tsaye. Cutuwa ko Wahalar da baƙin ciki na tilasta yin kaura, da yawa daga cikin kabilun sun sami kansu cikin yanke kauna suna rayuwa a cikin yanayin da ba su saba da shi ba, inda babu wani abu mai amfani da za a yi, kuma inda sabbin maƙwabta suke musu ƙyamar wariyar launin fata. Sauran illolin zamantakewar jama'a daga wannan kaura an nuna su ne ga shaye-shaye da tashin hankali, tare da kamfen ɗin da ke ba da rahoton ƙarar Innu, Mursi, Bodi, Konso da Wanniyala-Aetto . Mutanen ƙabilu kuma sun fi fuskantar matsalar yin lalata da su. Daga cikin kabilun da Survival International ta yi yakin neman zabe tare da su, an ba da rahoton fyade na ’yan mata da mata daga ma’aikatan kamfanoni masu mamaye yankin kabilun‘ yan asalin na Penan, Yammacin Papuan, Jummas da Jarawa . Matsayin gwamnati a cikin waɗannan yankuna ya bambanta. Yawancin kabilun Brazil suna da kariya a ƙarƙashin doka, yayin da a zahiri akwai tsayin daka a cikin manufofi da ƙaƙƙarfan goyon baya ga kamfanonin da ke aiwatar da waɗannan barazanar game da rayuwarsu. A cikin Afirka, an tsananta wa kabilun San da sauran kabilu da duka da azabtarwa don tilasta ƙaura, da kisan kai a cikin Nuba, da cikin Bangladesh, Asiya, tare da Jummas. Wani loaci dole gwamnati ke bada diyya ga Survival suka yi imani da su ba wasu abubuwa ne da ba a so don ƙabilun, waɗanda aka nuna a matsayin "cigaba". A watan Afrilu na shekarar 2012, kungiyar ta Survival International ta kaddamar da wani kamfen a duk duniya, tare da goyan bayan dan wasan kwaikwayo Colin Firth, don kare mutanen Awa-Guajá na Brazil, wanda kungiyar ke ganin su ne "kabilar da ta fi fuskantar barazana a duniya". A ƙarshen shekarata 2015, Survival International ta fara yakin neman dakatar da Con, wanda ke neman wayar da kan jama'a game da mummunan tasirin manufofin kiyaye al'adun gargajiyar kan kabilun. Wannan kamfen din wani bangare ne na babbar yakin neman tsira a duniya game da kiyayewa. == Kulawa da 'yan jarida == Kungiyar Survival International ta sami ɗan kulawa a cikin kafofin watsa labarai tsawon shekaru tare da kamfen da aikin magoya bayan sa kai. Wasu daga cikin abubuwan da aka amince da su sun hada da Richard Gere, wanda ya yi magana game da Jumma na [[Bangladesh]], Julie Christie, wacce ta ba da Rediyo 4 a madadin Khanty na Siberia, Judi Dench, wanda ya yi gargadin abubuwan da suka faru game da Arhuaco na [[Kolombiya|Colombia]], da Colin Firth, wanda yayi magana game da korar ƙabilar San, kuma don nuna goyon baya ga mutanen Awa-Guajá. Koyaya, kafofin watsa labarai ba koyaushe suke tausayawa kungiyar ba. A cikin 1995, Hukumar Talabijin mai zaman kanta ta hana ɗayan tallace-tallace na vasashen Duniya na Tsira, ta ambaci Dokar Watsa Labarai ta 1990, wacce ta ce ƙungiyoyi ba za su iya tallata ayyukansu ba idan ya kasance cikakke ne ko kuma galibi na yanayin siyasa. An watsa tallan a tashar tashar kiɗa The Box da kuma tauraron dan adam na MTV wanda ke kan hanyar VH-1 . Richard Gere ya fitar da sanarwar yana kira ga masu kallo da su taimaka don dakatar da kisan mutane da kuma amfani da su da ake yi wa kabilu. An sake samun sabani bayan wata kasida a ''cikin jaridar The Observer ta'' jefa shakku da tsoro a kan rahoton da Survival International ta bayar game da wata kabila da ba a sadu da ita ba a cikin [[Peru]], wanda ya hada da hoto tare da 'yan kabilun suna harba kibiyoyi a jirgin sama. Bayan wani artabu mai zafi da aka kwashe watanni ana yi, tare da barazanar kai Survival International a kotu don yin batanci, ''The Observer'' ya ƙare da yarda a watan Agusta 2008 cewa labarin ya sa ba daidai ba. A cikin wani bayani, jaridar ta ce: "Duk da cewa The Observer ba za ta iya daukar nauyin bayanan wasu kafofin watsa labarai ba amma tana da aiki a karkashin Dokar Editocin kada ta buga 'bayanai marasa inganci, ko yaudara ko gurbatattu'. Ya fadi a cikin wannan aikin a nan. ” Gwamnatin [[Botswana]], wacce Survival International ta samu sabani na dogon lokaci tare da ita game da yadda gwamnati ke kula da mutanen San a Babban Tsibirin Tsari na Kalahari, ta koka game da yadda labarai ba daidai ba a manyan kafofin watsa labarai. 'Yan San sun kalubalanci gwamnati a kotu sau da yawa game da' yancinsu na ci gaba da kasancewa a yankinsu ba tare da tsangwama ba. Ian Khama, Shugaban kasar Botswana, ya bayyana cewa, Kungiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Duniya "tana hana su kuma musamman yaransu damar da za su iya girma tare da yadda ake amfani da su," wanda hakan ke tilastawa 'yan asalin su ci gaba da "rayuwa mai matukar koma baya". An yi zargin cewa gwamnatin Botswana "ta umarci dukkan shugabannin sashe a kafafen yada labaran kasar da su tabbatar da cewa duk wani rahoto mara kyau game da sauya wuraren da ake takaddama daga Central Kalahari Game Reserve (CKGR) ya kamata a bambanta shi sosai da bayanan gwamnati da ake nema yanzu." A cikin watan Mayu na 2013, Survival International ta zargi gwamnati da shirin korar San daga gidajensu a Ranyane . Wakilin gwamnati Jeff Ramsay ya Sha musanta wannan zargin kuma ya bayyana Survival International a matsayin "kungiyar ba da wariyar launin fata". Daga baya kungiyar ta 'Survival International' ta ruwaito cewa a ranar 28 ga watan Mayu, Babbar Kotun Botswana ta yanke hukuncin dakatar da korar mutanen har zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuni. An rawaito wani mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam na kungiyar ta Survival International yana cewa, "Ban san yadda gwamnati za ta ce babu shari'ar ba, kuma ba su shirin korar su a lokacin da Ranyane Bushmen ke kai gwamnatin kasar kotu don a daina cire ta. " Daraktan Majalisar Khwedom, Keibakile Mogodu, ya ce, "Mun yi ta tattaunawa a kan batun tare da jami'an gwamnati, eh zan iya tabbatar da cewa gwamnati ta kamata ta koma [Basarwa] dari shida a ranar Litinin, [27 ga Mayu]." An shigar da kara a madadin San. A cikin shekarata 2005, Tsira ta buga littafin ''Akwai Ka Tafi!'' ( Oren Ginzburg ), wanda ke nuna al'umman ƙabila da ci gaban ya cutar da su. Duka a jumlar littafin, Stephen Corry ya rubuta: "'Ci gaban' mutanen kabilu ba tare da son ransu ba - da gaske don barin wasu su sami ƙasarsu da albarkatunsu - ya samo asali ne daga mulkin mallaka na ƙarni na 19 ('Mun sani mafi kyau') sun shiga cikin ƙarni na 20 ' siyasa daidai 'euphemism. Al’ummomin kabilu ba koma baya ba ne: al’umma ce masu zaman kansu kuma masu kuzari waɗanda, kamar kowane ɗayanmu koyaushe, koyaushe suna dacewa da canjin duniya. Babban bambanci tsakanin mutanen kabilu da mu shine mun dauki ƙasarsu da albarkatun su, kuma munyi imanin marasa gaskiya, har ma masu wariyar launin fata, suna da'awar cewa don amfanin kansu ne. Cin nasara, ba ci gaba ba. Idan da gaske kuna son fahimtar abin da ke faruwa, karanta wannan littafin. " Kungiyar Survival International ta ƙarfafa magoya bayanta su yi amfani da kafofin watsa labarai da yawa don yada wayar da kan jama'a game da batun haƙƙin 'yan ƙasa. A cikin jagorar ''Walk your Talk'', kungiyar tana ba da nasihu kan ayyuka daban-daban, daga rubuta wasiku zuwa gwamnatoci, zuwa yada maganar ta hanyar daukar nauyi, takardu, zanga-zanga, nuna finafinai, da karbar kudi daga abubuwa da dama. == Duba kuma == * Rayuwar Al'adu * Sanarwa game da Hakkokin Indan Asalin * Abokan Mutanen Kusa da Yanayi * Waƙoƙi don Rayuwa == Manazarta== {{Reflist}} == Majiya== *   (first published by Granada, 1984) [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] qw03y4m9sk0100xkvu90e7awpt0e636 0 23338 887369 448322 2026-07-26T04:31:19Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887369 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kogin Afram''' kogi ne mai nisan kilomita 100 (mil 62) a Ghana. Kafin gina [[Madatsar ruwan Akosombo|madatsar ruwa ta Akosombo]] a shekarun 1960, Afram babban harajin Kogin Volta ne kuma a yau muhimmin harajin [[Tafkin Volta]] ne. Kogin yana tafiya daidai gwargwado zuwa kudu maso yamma. Yana tattara duk magudanan ruwa na Kwahu Plateau.<ref name="Afram Kwawu">[http://www.scn.org/rdi/kw-fram.htm Afram Kwawu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220910195417/http://www.scn.org/rdi/kw-fram.htm |date=2022-09-10 }}. Accessed August 3, 2012.</ref> {{Stub}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} dz0znowc974uq9e71wxlfov1m8n1jig 0 27276 887014 427754 2026-07-25T12:57:10Z Ashiru Lawal 24821 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1345746610|The Bridge (2017 film)]]" 887014 wikitext text/x-wiki   The Bridge fim ne na Najeriya na 2017 wanda [[Kunle Afolayan]] ya samar kuma ya ba da umarni.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Bridge {{!}} Netflix |url=https://www.netflix.com/title/81165786 |access-date=3 November 2019 |website=www.netflix.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=nollywoodreinvented |date=13 September 2019 |title=The Bridge |url=https://www.nollywoodreinvented.com/2019/09/bridge.html |access-date=3 November 2019 |website=Nollywood REinvented |language=en-US}}</ref> == Makirci == <ref>{{Cite web |title=Review- The Bridge (2017) |url=https://diaryofamovielover.blogspot.com/2017/12/review-bridge-2017.html |access-date=3 November 2019 |website=diaryofamovielover.blogspot.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=14 December 2017 |title=MM Review: 'The Bridge' Directed by Kunle Afolayan |url=http://mamazeus.com.ng/mm-review-bridge-directed-kunle-afolayan/ |access-date=3 November 2019 |website=MamaZeus |language=en-US}}</ref>Wani yarima daga dangin sarauta ya yanke shawarar auren wata mace daga gidan mai arziki amma iyayensu ba su yarda da dangantakarsu ba saboda bambancin kabilanci. A sakamakon wannan sun yi aure a asirce. Wannan yana haifar da abubuwa da ke rushewa a rayuwarsu. == Masu ba da labari ==   == Bayanan da aka ambata == By{{Reflist}} m2gfy3oscpss78vvc2t7u381io2aaz0 887015 887014 2026-07-25T12:58:00Z Ashiru Lawal 24821 887015 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} The Bridge fim ne na Najeriya na 2017 wanda [[Kunle Afolayan]] ya samar kuma ya ba da umarni.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Bridge {{!}} Netflix |url=https://www.netflix.com/title/81165786 |access-date=3 November 2019 |website=www.netflix.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=nollywoodreinvented |date=13 September 2019 |title=The Bridge |url=https://www.nollywoodreinvented.com/2019/09/bridge.html |access-date=3 November 2019 |website=Nollywood REinvented |language=en-US}}</ref> == Makirci == <ref>{{Cite web |title=Review- The Bridge (2017) |url=https://diaryofamovielover.blogspot.com/2017/12/review-bridge-2017.html |access-date=3 November 2019 |website=diaryofamovielover.blogspot.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=14 December 2017 |title=MM Review: 'The Bridge' Directed by Kunle Afolayan |url=http://mamazeus.com.ng/mm-review-bridge-directed-kunle-afolayan/ |access-date=3 November 2019 |website=MamaZeus |language=en-US}}</ref>Wani yarima daga dangin sarauta ya yanke shawarar auren wata mace daga gidan mai arziki amma iyayensu ba su yarda da dangantakarsu ba saboda bambancin kabilanci. A sakamakon wannan sun yi aure a asirce. Wannan yana haifar da abubuwa da ke rushewa a rayuwarsu. == Masu ba da labari ==   == Bayanan da aka ambata == By{{Reflist}} k5b27yqvxjcxxkfl776m57mpfkkru5m 887016 887015 2026-07-25T12:58:37Z Ashiru Lawal 24821 887016 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} The Bridge fim ne na Najeriya na 2017 wanda [[Kunle Afolayan]] ya samar kuma ya ba da umarni.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Bridge {{!}} Netflix |url=https://www.netflix.com/title/81165786 |access-date=3 November 2019 |website=www.netflix.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=nollywoodreinvented |date=13 September 2019 |title=The Bridge |url=https://www.nollywoodreinvented.com/2019/09/bridge.htm == Makirci == <ref>{{Cite web |title=Review- The Bridge (2017) |url=https://diaryofamovielover.blogspot.com/2017/12/review-bridge-2017.html |access-date=3 November 2019 |website=diaryofamovielover.blogspot.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=14 December 2017 |title=MM Review: 'The Bridge' Directed by Kunle Afolayan |url=http://mamazeus.com.ng/mm-review-bridge-directed-kunle-afolayan/ |access-date=3 November 2019 |website=MamaZeus |language=en-US}}</ref>Wani yarima daga dangin sarauta ya yanke shawarar auren wata mace daga gidan mai arziki amma iyayensu ba su yarda da dangantakarsu ba saboda bambancin kabilanci. A sakamakon wannan sun yi aure a asirce. Wannan yana haifar da abubuwa da ke rushewa a rayuwarsu. == Masu ba da labari ==   == Bayanan da aka ambata == By{{Reflist}} dtkpaaoywg3mo8j6dur0thne4676kdk 887017 887016 2026-07-25T12:59:54Z Ashiru Lawal 24821 887017 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} The Bridge fim ne na Najeriya na 2017 wanda [[Kunle Afolayan]] ya samar kuma ya ba da umarni.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Bridge {{!}} Netflix |url=https://www.netflix.com/title/81165786 |access-date=3 November 2019 |website=www.netflix.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=nollywoodreinvented |date=13 September 2019 |title=The Bridge |url=https://www.nollywoodreinvented == Makirci == <ref>{{Cite web |title=Review- The Bridge (2017) |url=https://diaryofamovielover.blogspot.com/2017/12/review-bridge-2017.html |access-date=3 November 2019 |website=diaryofamovielover.blogspot.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=14 December 2017 |title=MM Review: 'The Bridge' Directed by Kunle Afolayan |url=http://mamazeus.com.ng/mm-review-bridge-directed-kunle-afolayan/ |access-date=3 November 2019 |website=MamaZeus |language=en-US}}</ref>Wani yarima daga dangin sarauta ya yanke shawarar auren wata mace daga gidan mai arziki amma iyayensu ba su yarda da dangantakarsu ba saboda bambancin kabilanci. A sakamakon wannan sun yi aure a asirce. Wannan yana haifar da abubuwa da ke rushewa a rayuwarsu. == Masu ba da labari ==   == Bayanan da aka ambata == By{{Reflist}} 9oabtutp92r3v4t6qruxtlr5qa7xsgz 887018 887017 2026-07-25T13:00:18Z Ashiru Lawal 24821 887018 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} The Bridge fim ne na Najeriya na 2017 wanda [[Kunle Afolayan]] ya samar kuma ya ba da umarni.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Bridge {{!}} Netflix |url=https://www.netflix.com/title/81165786 |access-date=3 November 2019 |website=www.netflix.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=nollywoodreinvented |date=13 September 2019 |title=The Bridge |url=https://www. == Makirci == <ref>{{Cite web |title=Review- The Bridge (2017) |url=https://diaryofamovielover.blogspot.com/2017/12/review-bridge-2017.html |access-date=3 November 2019 |website=diaryofamovielover.blogspot.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=14 December 2017 |title=MM Review: 'The Bridge' Directed by Kunle Afolayan |url=http://mamazeus.com.ng/mm-review-bridge-directed-kunle-afolayan/ |access-date=3 November 2019 |website=MamaZeus |language=en-US}}</ref>Wani yarima daga dangin sarauta ya yanke shawarar auren wata mace daga gidan mai arziki amma iyayensu ba su yarda da dangantakarsu ba saboda bambancin kabilanci. A sakamakon wannan sun yi aure a asirce. Wannan yana haifar da abubuwa da ke rushewa a rayuwarsu. == Masu ba da labari ==   == Bayanan da aka ambata == By{{Reflist}} l680k9f9xyf3r574hzrk3t9pzlnn5bf 887019 887018 2026-07-25T13:00:54Z Ashiru Lawal 24821 887019 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} The Bridge fim ne na Najeriya na 2017 wanda [[Kunle Afolayan]] ya samar kuma ya ba da umarni.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Bridge {{!}} Netflix |url=https://www.netflix.com/title/81165786 |access-date=3 November 2019 |website=www.netflix.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=nollywoodreinvented |date=13 September 2019 |title=The == Makirci == <ref>{{Cite web |title=Review- The Bridge (2017) |url=https://diaryofamovielover.blogspot.com/2017/12/review-bridge-2017.html |access-date=3 November 2019 |website=diaryofamovielover.blogspot.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=14 December 2017 |title=MM Review: 'The Bridge' Directed by Kunle Afolayan |url=http://mamazeus.com.ng/mm-review-bridge-directed-kunle-afolayan/ |access-date=3 November 2019 |website=MamaZeus |language=en-US}}</ref>Wani yarima daga dangin sarauta ya yanke shawarar auren wata mace daga gidan mai arziki amma iyayensu ba su yarda da dangantakarsu ba saboda bambancin kabilanci. A sakamakon wannan sun yi aure a asirce. Wannan yana haifar da abubuwa da ke rushewa a rayuwarsu. == Masu ba da labari ==   == Bayanan da aka ambata == By{{Reflist}} 13q1bybttefyq7mqz3getd5c5o1jg6s 887020 887019 2026-07-25T13:01:14Z Ashiru Lawal 24821 887020 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} The Bridge fim ne na Najeriya na 2017 wanda [[Kunle Afolayan]] ya samar kuma ya ba da umarni.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Bridge {{!}} Netflix |url=https://www.netflix.com/title/81165786 |access-date=3 November 2019 |website=www.netflix.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=nollywoodreinvented == Makirci == <ref>{{Cite web |title=Review- The Bridge (2017) |url=https://diaryofamovielover.blogspot.com/2017/12/review-bridge-2017.html |access-date=3 November 2019 |website=diaryofamovielover.blogspot.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=14 December 2017 |title=MM Review: 'The Bridge' Directed by Kunle Afolayan |url=http://mamazeus.com.ng/mm-review-bridge-directed-kunle-afolayan/ |access-date=3 November 2019 |website=MamaZeus |language=en-US}}</ref>Wani yarima daga dangin sarauta ya yanke shawarar auren wata mace daga gidan mai arziki amma iyayensu ba su yarda da dangantakarsu ba saboda bambancin kabilanci. A sakamakon wannan sun yi aure a asirce. Wannan yana haifar da abubuwa da ke rushewa a rayuwarsu. == Masu ba da labari ==   == Bayanan da aka ambata == By{{Reflist}} sqlw03r8rbjf72cxf1uf5k2bofk5qz9 887021 887020 2026-07-25T13:01:38Z Ashiru Lawal 24821 887021 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} The Bridge fim ne na Najeriya na 2017 wanda [[Kunle Afolayan]] ya samar kuma ya ba da umarni.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Bridge {{!}} Netflix |url=https://www.netflix.com/title/81165786 |access-date=3 November 2019 |website=www.netflix.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web == Makirci == <ref>{{Cite web |title=Review- The Bridge (2017) |url=https://diaryofamovielover.blogspot.com/2017/12/review-bridge-2017.html |access-date=3 November 2019 |website=diaryofamovielover.blogspot.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=14 December 2017 |title=MM Review: 'The Bridge' Directed by Kunle Afolayan |url=http://mamazeus.com.ng/mm-review-bridge-directed-kunle-afolayan/ |access-date=3 November 2019 |website=MamaZeus |language=en-US}}</ref>Wani yarima daga dangin sarauta ya yanke shawarar auren wata mace daga gidan mai arziki amma iyayensu ba su yarda da dangantakarsu ba saboda bambancin kabilanci. A sakamakon wannan sun yi aure a asirce. Wannan yana haifar da abubuwa da ke rushewa a rayuwarsu. == Masu ba da labari ==   == Bayanan da aka ambata == By{{Reflist}} 3ud5mwixq79jy9oi36qm8rsugfufcxu 887022 887021 2026-07-25T13:02:06Z Ashiru Lawal 24821 887022 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} The Bridge fim ne na Najeriya na 2017 wanda [[Kunle Afolayan]] ya samar kuma ya ba da umarni.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Bridge {{!}} Netflix |url=https://www.netflix.com/title/81165786 |access-date=3 November 2019 == Makirci == <ref>{{Cite web |title=Review- The Bridge (2017) |url=https://diaryofamovielover.blogspot.com/2017/12/review-bridge-2017.html |access-date=3 November 2019 |website=diaryofamovielover.blogspot.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=14 December 2017 |title=MM Review: 'The Bridge' Directed by Kunle Afolayan |url=http://mamazeus.com.ng/mm-review-bridge-directed-kunle-afolayan/ |access-date=3 November 2019 |website=MamaZeus |language=en-US}}</ref>Wani yarima daga dangin sarauta ya yanke shawarar auren wata mace daga gidan mai arziki amma iyayensu ba su yarda da dangantakarsu ba saboda bambancin kabilanci. A sakamakon wannan sun yi aure a asirce. Wannan yana haifar da abubuwa da ke rushewa a rayuwarsu. == Masu ba da labari ==   == Bayanan da aka ambata == By{{Reflist}} 02ojmy9056da4zywvl9qc41f1b4m1id 887024 887022 2026-07-25T13:02:46Z Ashiru Lawal 24821 887024 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} The Bridge fim ne na Najeriya na 2017 wanda [[Kunle Afolayan]] ya samar kuma ya ba da umarni.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Bridge {{!}} Netflix |url=https://www.netflix. == Makirci == <ref>{{Cite web |title=Review- The Bridge (2017) |url=https://diaryofamovielover.blogspot.com/2017/12/review-bridge-2017.html |access-date=3 November 2019 |website=diaryofamovielover.blogspot.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=14 December 2017 |title=MM Review: 'The Bridge' Directed by Kunle Afolayan |url=http://mamazeus.com.ng/mm-review-bridge-directed-kunle-afolayan/ |access-date=3 November 2019 |website=MamaZeus |language=en-US}}</ref>Wani yarima daga dangin sarauta ya yanke shawarar auren wata mace daga gidan mai arziki amma iyayensu ba su yarda da dangantakarsu ba saboda bambancin kabilanci. A sakamakon wannan sun yi aure a asirce. Wannan yana haifar da abubuwa da ke rushewa a rayuwarsu. == Masu ba da labari ==   == Bayanan da aka ambata == By{{Reflist}} q14yf4pdbgfgxvma25go6957pz6o8em 887025 887024 2026-07-25T13:03:42Z Ashiru Lawal 24821 887025 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} The Bridge fim ne na Najeriya na 2017 wanda [[Kunle Afolayan]] ya samar kuma ya ba da umarni. == Makirci == <ref>{{Cite web |title=Review- The Bridge (2017) |url=https://diaryofamovielover.blogspot.com/2017/12/review-bridge-2017.html |access-date=3 November 2019 |website=diaryofamovielover.blogspot.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=14 December 2017 |title=MM Review: 'The Bridge' Directed by Kunle Afolayan |url=http://mamazeus.com.ng/mm-review-bridge-directed-kunle-afolayan/ |access-date=3 November 2019 |website=MamaZeus |language=en-US}}</ref>Wani yarima daga dangin sarauta ya yanke shawarar auren wata mace daga gidan mai arziki amma iyayensu ba su yarda da dangantakarsu ba saboda bambancin kabilanci. A sakamakon wannan sun yi aure a asirce. Wannan yana haifar da abubuwa da ke rushewa a rayuwarsu. == Masu ba da labari ==   == Bayanan da aka ambata == By{{Reflist}} jj2z2o683zmmxauvk0rvrrei85neekt 887026 887025 2026-07-25T13:04:10Z Ashiru Lawal 24821 887026 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} The Bridge fim ne na Najeriya na shekarar 2017 wanda [[Kunle Afolayan]] ya samar kuma ya ba da umarni. == Makirci == <ref>{{Cite web |title=Review- The Bridge (2017) |url=https://diaryofamovielover.blogspot.com/2017/12/review-bridge-2017.html |access-date=3 November 2019 |website=diaryofamovielover.blogspot.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=14 December 2017 |title=MM Review: 'The Bridge' Directed by Kunle Afolayan |url=http://mamazeus.com.ng/mm-review-bridge-directed-kunle-afolayan/ |access-date=3 November 2019 |website=MamaZeus |language=en-US}}</ref>Wani yarima daga dangin sarauta ya yanke shawarar auren wata mace daga gidan mai arziki amma iyayensu ba su yarda da dangantakarsu ba saboda bambancin kabilanci. A sakamakon wannan sun yi aure a asirce. Wannan yana haifar da abubuwa da ke rushewa a rayuwarsu. == Masu ba da labari ==   == Bayanan da aka ambata == By{{Reflist}} 9zfvaizbkl24oivrintcrhhtnqglm6w 887027 887026 2026-07-25T13:05:20Z Ashiru Lawal 24821 887027 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} The Bridge fim ne na Najeriya na shekarar 2017 wanda [[Kunle Afolayan]] ya samar kuma ya ba da umarni. == Makirci == <ref>{{Cite web |title=Review- The Bridge (2017) |url=https://diaryofamovielover.blogspot.com/2017/12/review-bridge-2017.html |access-date=3 November 2019 |website=diaryofamovielover.blogspot.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=14 December 2017 |title=MM Review: 'The Bridge' Directed by Kunle Afolayan |url=http://mamazeus.com.ng/mm-review-bridge-directed-kunle-afolayan/ |access-date=3 November 2019 |website=MamaZeus Wani yarima daga dangin sarauta ya yanke shawarar auren wata mace daga gidan mai arziki amma iyayensu ba su yarda da dangantakarsu ba saboda bambancin kabilanci. A sakamakon wannan sun yi aure a asirce. Wannan yana haifar da abubuwa da ke rushewa a rayuwarsu. == Masu ba da labari ==   == Bayanan da aka ambata == By{{Reflist}} fqxibzskly47uw1p77pmbjv3iyc19ik 887028 887027 2026-07-25T13:05:43Z Ashiru Lawal 24821 887028 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} The Bridge fim ne na Najeriya na shekarar 2017 wanda [[Kunle Afolayan]] ya samar kuma ya ba da umarni. == Makirci == <ref>{{Cite web |title=Review- The Bridge (2017) |url=https://diaryofamovielover.blogspot.com/2017/12/review-bridge-2017.html |access-date=3 November 2019 |website=diaryofamovielover.blogspot.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=14 December 2017 |title=MM Review: 'The Bridge' Directed by Kunle Afolayan |url=http://mamazeus.com.ng/mm-review-bridge-directed-kunle-afolayan/ |access-date=3 November 2019 Wani yarima daga dangin sarauta ya yanke shawarar auren wata mace daga gidan mai arziki amma iyayensu ba su yarda da dangantakarsu ba saboda bambancin kabilanci. A sakamakon wannan sun yi aure a asirce. Wannan yana haifar da abubuwa da ke rushewa a rayuwarsu. == Masu ba da labari ==   == Bayanan da aka ambata == By{{Reflist}} kqpzo6oc7qe7yr6islnvb44kamo2ob7 887029 887028 2026-07-25T13:06:07Z Ashiru Lawal 24821 887029 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} The Bridge fim ne na Najeriya na shekarar 2017 wanda [[Kunle Afolayan]] ya samar kuma ya ba da umarni. == Makirci == <ref>{{Cite web |title=Review- The Bridge (2017) |url=https://diaryofamovielover.blogspot.com/2017/12/review-bridge-2017.html |access-date=3 November 2019 |website=diaryofamovielover.blogspot.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=14 December 2017 |title=MM Review: 'The Bridge' Directed by Kunle Afolayan |url=http://mamazeus.com.ng/mm-review-bridge-directed- Wani yarima daga dangin sarauta ya yanke shawarar auren wata mace daga gidan mai arziki amma iyayensu ba su yarda da dangantakarsu ba saboda bambancin kabilanci. A sakamakon wannan sun yi aure a asirce. Wannan yana haifar da abubuwa da ke rushewa a rayuwarsu. == Masu ba da labari ==   == Bayanan da aka ambata == By{{Reflist}} 6ctbhqfbsx3fata0hfyhyr0ytm35lip 887030 887029 2026-07-25T13:06:30Z Ashiru Lawal 24821 887030 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} The Bridge fim ne na Najeriya na shekarar 2017 wanda [[Kunle Afolayan]] ya samar kuma ya ba da umarni. == Makirci == <ref>{{Cite web |title=Review- The Bridge (2017) |url=https://diaryofamovielover.blogspot.com/2017/12/review-bridge-2017.html |access-date=3 November 2019 |website=diaryofamovielover.blogspot.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=14 December 2017 |title=MM Review: 'The Bridge' Directed by Kunle Afolayan |url=http://mamazeus.com Wani yarima daga dangin sarauta ya yanke shawarar auren wata mace daga gidan mai arziki amma iyayensu ba su yarda da dangantakarsu ba saboda bambancin kabilanci. A sakamakon wannan sun yi aure a asirce. Wannan yana haifar da abubuwa da ke rushewa a rayuwarsu. == Masu ba da labari ==   == Bayanan da aka ambata == By{{Reflist}} ho40k3f8n5oidr1msygjc9cg7p9tcp7 887031 887030 2026-07-25T13:06:54Z Ashiru Lawal 24821 887031 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} The Bridge fim ne na Najeriya na shekarar 2017 wanda [[Kunle Afolayan]] ya samar kuma ya ba da umarni. == Makirci == <ref>{{Cite web |title=Review- The Bridge (2017) |url=https://diaryofamovielover.blogspot.com/2017/12/review-bridge-2017.html |access-date=3 November 2019 |website=diaryofamovielover.blogspot.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=14 December 2017 |title=MM Review: 'The Bridge' Directed by Kunle Afolayan Wani yarima daga dangin sarauta ya yanke shawarar auren wata mace daga gidan mai arziki amma iyayensu ba su yarda da dangantakarsu ba saboda bambancin kabilanci. A sakamakon wannan sun yi aure a asirce. Wannan yana haifar da abubuwa da ke rushewa a rayuwarsu. == Masu ba da labari ==   == Bayanan da aka ambata == By{{Reflist}} gnu55gogh4wn25ue0zqoyruds2hlro8 887032 887031 2026-07-25T13:07:16Z Ashiru Lawal 24821 887032 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} The Bridge fim ne na Najeriya na shekarar 2017 wanda [[Kunle Afolayan]] ya samar kuma ya ba da umarni. == Makirci == <ref>{{Cite web |title=Review- The Bridge (2017) |url=https://diaryofamovielover.blogspot.com/2017/12/review-bridge-2017.html |access-date=3 November 2019 |website=diaryofamovielover.blogspot.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=14 December 2017 |title=MM Review: Wani yarima daga dangin sarauta ya yanke shawarar auren wata mace daga gidan mai arziki amma iyayensu ba su yarda da dangantakarsu ba saboda bambancin kabilanci. A sakamakon wannan sun yi aure a asirce. Wannan yana haifar da abubuwa da ke rushewa a rayuwarsu. == Masu ba da labari ==   == Bayanan da aka ambata == By{{Reflist}} iz1asnwauy5na6kgxm3otvle0pswb9b 887033 887032 2026-07-25T13:07:38Z Ashiru Lawal 24821 887033 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} The Bridge fim ne na Najeriya na shekarar 2017 wanda [[Kunle Afolayan]] ya samar kuma ya ba da umarni. == Makirci == <ref>{{Cite web |title=Review- The Bridge (2017) |url=https://diaryofamovielover.blogspot.com/2017/12/review-bridge-2017.html |access-date=3 November 2019 |website=diaryofamovielover.blogspot.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=14 Wani yarima daga dangin sarauta ya yanke shawarar auren wata mace daga gidan mai arziki amma iyayensu ba su yarda da dangantakarsu ba saboda bambancin kabilanci. A sakamakon wannan sun yi aure a asirce. Wannan yana haifar da abubuwa da ke rushewa a rayuwarsu. == Masu ba da labari ==   == Bayanan da aka ambata == By{{Reflist}} 4aq4gv1607o1u1exoo5vdt81sxs67y7 887034 887033 2026-07-25T13:08:04Z Ashiru Lawal 24821 887034 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} The Bridge fim ne na Najeriya na shekarar 2017 wanda [[Kunle Afolayan]] ya samar kuma ya ba da umarni. == Makirci == <ref>{{Cite web |title=Review- The Bridge (2017) |url=https://diaryofamovielover.blogspot.com/2017/12/review-bridge-2017.html |access-date=3 November 2019 |website=diaryofamovielover.blogspot.co Wani yarima daga dangin sarauta ya yanke shawarar auren wata mace daga gidan mai arziki amma iyayensu ba su yarda da dangantakarsu ba saboda bambancin kabilanci. A sakamakon wannan sun yi aure a asirce. Wannan yana haifar da abubuwa da ke rushewa a rayuwarsu. == Masu ba da labari ==   == Bayanan da aka ambata == By{{Reflist}} 9b3799tt4xfc7z825juo4c5hit0igka 887035 887034 2026-07-25T13:08:58Z Ashiru Lawal 24821 887035 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} The Bridge fim ne na Najeriya na shekarar 2017 wanda [[Kunle Afolayan]] ya samar kuma ya ba da umarni. == Makirci == <ref>{{Cite web |title=Review- The Bridge (2017) |url=https://diaryofamovielover.blogspot.com/2017/12/review-bridge-2017.html |access-date=3 November 2019 |website=diaryofamovielover Wani yarima daga dangin sarauta ya yanke shawarar auren wata mace daga gidan mai arziki amma iyayensu ba su yarda da dangantakarsu ba saboda bambancin kabilanci. A sakamakon wannan sun yi aure a asirce. Wannan yana haifar da abubuwa da ke rushewa a rayuwarsu. == Masu ba da labari ==   == Bayanan da aka ambata == By{{Reflist}} ew57znobcoq8hdq5dne2gpvrqp74lef 887036 887035 2026-07-25T13:09:18Z Ashiru Lawal 24821 887036 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} The Bridge fim ne na Najeriya na shekarar 2017 wanda [[Kunle Afolayan]] ya samar kuma ya ba da umarni. == Makirci == <ref>{{Cite web |title=Review- The Bridge (2017) |url=https://diaryofamovielover.blogspot.com/2017/12/review-bridge-2017.html |access-date=3 November 2019 Wani yarima daga dangin sarauta ya yanke shawarar auren wata mace daga gidan mai arziki amma iyayensu ba su yarda da dangantakarsu ba saboda bambancin kabilanci. A sakamakon wannan sun yi aure a asirce. Wannan yana haifar da abubuwa da ke rushewa a rayuwarsu. == Masu ba da labari ==   == Bayanan da aka ambata == By{{Reflist}} r715lrtnas29h6v6whuaet4vayk6952 887037 887036 2026-07-25T13:09:40Z Ashiru Lawal 24821 887037 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} The Bridge fim ne na Najeriya na shekarar 2017 wanda [[Kunle Afolayan]] ya samar kuma ya ba da umarni. == Makirci == <ref>{{Cite web |title=Review- The Bridge (2017) |url=https://diaryofamovielover.blogspot.com/2017/12/review-bridge-2017.html Wani yarima daga dangin sarauta ya yanke shawarar auren wata mace daga gidan mai arziki amma iyayensu ba su yarda da dangantakarsu ba saboda bambancin kabilanci. A sakamakon wannan sun yi aure a asirce. Wannan yana haifar da abubuwa da ke rushewa a rayuwarsu. == Masu ba da labari ==   == Bayanan da aka ambata == By{{Reflist}} lnj3wk0o9nwimwbyy0w92st2f72ladk 887038 887037 2026-07-25T13:10:03Z Ashiru Lawal 24821 887038 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} The Bridge fim ne na Najeriya na shekarar 2017 wanda [[Kunle Afolayan]] ya samar kuma ya ba da umarni. == Makirci == <ref>{{Cite web |title=Review- The Bridge (2017) |url=https://diaryofamovielover. Wani yarima daga dangin sarauta ya yanke shawarar auren wata mace daga gidan mai arziki amma iyayensu ba su yarda da dangantakarsu ba saboda bambancin kabilanci. A sakamakon wannan sun yi aure a asirce. Wannan yana haifar da abubuwa da ke rushewa a rayuwarsu. == Masu ba da labari ==   == Bayanan da aka ambata == By{{Reflist}} 5mbn7346k92igwuo1b8ya4eeqhpa2o3 887039 887038 2026-07-25T13:10:26Z Ashiru Lawal 24821 887039 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} The Bridge fim ne na Najeriya na shekarar 2017 wanda [[Kunle Afolayan]] ya samar kuma ya ba da umarni. == Makirci == <ref>{{Cite web |title=Review- The Bridge (2017) Wani yarima daga dangin sarauta ya yanke shawarar auren wata mace daga gidan mai arziki amma iyayensu ba su yarda da dangantakarsu ba saboda bambancin kabilanci. A sakamakon wannan sun yi aure a asirce. Wannan yana haifar da abubuwa da ke rushewa a rayuwarsu. == Masu ba da labari ==   == Bayanan da aka ambata == By{{Reflist}} dyjuoeh1xu96rwq0n9ag3tyxeiyq12y 887040 887039 2026-07-25T13:10:52Z Ashiru Lawal 24821 887040 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} The Bridge fim ne na Najeriya na shekarar 2017 wanda [[Kunle Afolayan]] ya samar kuma ya ba da umarni. == Makirci == Wani yarima daga dangin sarauta ya yanke shawarar auren wata mace daga gidan mai arziki amma iyayensu ba su yarda da dangantakarsu ba saboda bambancin kabilanci. A sakamakon wannan sun yi aure a asirce. Wannan yana haifar da abubuwa da ke rushewa a rayuwarsu. == Masu ba da labari ==   == Bayanan da aka ambata == By{{Reflist}} 0bhnr4u9cv8h0vzlg30ejmypsr6qezy 887041 887040 2026-07-25T13:11:14Z Ashiru Lawal 24821 887041 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} The Bridge fim ne na Najeriya na shekarar 2017 wanda [[Kunle Afolayan]] ya samar kuma ya ba da umarni. == Makirci == Wani yarima daga dangin sarauta ya yanke shawarar auren wata mace daga gidan mai arziki amma iyayensu ba su yarda da dangantakarsu ba saboda bambancin kabilanci. A sakamakon wannan sun yi aure a asirce. Wannan yana haifar da abubuwa da ke rushewa a rayuwarsu. == Masu ba da labari ==   == Bayanan da aka ambata == By{{Reflist}} gx5zs9dcyvnthkfi7mch7la518alk1r 887042 887041 2026-07-25T13:11:55Z Ashiru Lawal 24821 887042 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} The Bridge fim ne na Najeriya na shekarar 2017 wanda [[Kunle Afolayan]] ya samar kuma ya ba da umarni. == Labarin == Wani yarima daga dangin sarauta ya yanke shawarar auren wata mace daga gidan mai arziki amma iyayensu ba su yarda da dangantakarsu ba saboda bambancin kabilanci. A sakamakon wannan sun yi aure a asirce. Wannan yana haifar da abubuwa da ke rushewa a rayuwarsu. == Masu ba da labari ==   == Bayanan da aka ambata == By{{Reflist}} j15eqmmb7761twiouw3037u3ll0z1bs 0 29696 887277 534236 2026-07-25T18:45:24Z Abdulrahman tahir shika 24962 Nayi gyara 887277 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:SS Klondike dining room.JPG|thumb|Wurin da aka ck abinchi]] [[Fayil:Klondike Routes Map2.png|thumb|''Klondike'' (fim din 2022)]] '''''Klondike''''' fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na kasar [[Ukraniya|Ukraine]] na shekara ta 2022 da Maryna Er Gorbach ta rubuta, ta jagoranci, kuma ta shirya. Fim din ya nuna Oxana Cherkashyna a matsayin mace mai ciki da ke zaune kusa da iyakar Ukraine da Rasha a lokacin yakin Donbas da kuma harbin jirgin Malaysia na 17. ''Klondike'' ya fara a bikin Fim na Sundance a ranar 21 ga Janairu, 2022, inda ya ci Gasar wasan kwaikwayo ta Duniya don bayar da umarni.<ref>Lodge, Guy (January 29, 2022). "'Klondike' Review: Harrowing Drama Braids Marital and Political Warfare on the Russian-Ukrainian Border". ''Variety.com''. Retrieved February 25, 2022.</ref> A bikin Fim na Duniya na Berlin, shirin ya lashe matsayi na biyu a rukunin kyautar Panorama Audience Award.<ref>Frost, Caroline (February 19, 2022). "Berlinale: 'Baqyt' and 'Aşk, Mark ve Ölüm' Win Panorama Audience Prizes". ''Deadline''. Retrieved February 25,2022.</ref> == Yan wasa == * Oksana Cherkashina as Ira * Serhiy Shadrin as Tolik * Oleg Shcherbina a matsayin Yurik, ɗan'uwan Ira == Kyaututtuka da naɗi == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara ! Kyauta ! Rukuni ! Mai karɓa ! Sakamako ! Ref. |- | 2022 | Sundance Film Festival |World Cinema Dramatic Competition | Maryna Gorbach| Maryna Er Gorbach | Ta lashe |<ref>"2022 SUNDANCE FILM FESTIVAL AWARDS ANNOUNCED – sundance.org". 28 January 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.</ref> |- | 2022 | Berlin International Film Festival | Panorama Audience Award - Feature Film | ''Klondike''| ''Klondike'' | Ta lashe |<ref>Frost, Caroline (February 19, 2022). "Berlinale: 'Baqyt' and 'Aşk, Mark ve Ölüm' Win Panorama Audience Prizes". ''Deadline''. Retrieved February 25, 2022.</ref> |} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{IMDb title|16315948}} [[Category:Wasannin kwaikwayon 2022]] [[Category:Fina-finan kasar Ukraine]] [[Category:Fina-finan 2022]] 1zkxk1mkgnotcbx62n05i3y58jgz4dv 887339 887277 2026-07-26T00:54:45Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887339 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:SS Klondike dining room.JPG|thumb|Wurin da aka ck abinchi]] [[Fayil:Klondike Routes Map2.png|thumb|''Klondike'' (fim din 2022)]] '''''Klondike''''' fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na kasar [[Ukraniya|Ukraine]] na shekara ta 2022 da Maryna Er Gorbach ta rubuta, ta jagoranci, kuma ta shirya. Fim din ya nuna Oxana Cherkashyna a matsayin mace mai ciki da ke zaune kusa da iyakar Ukraine da Rasha a lokacin yakin Donbas da kuma harbin jirgin Malaysia na 17. ''Klondike'' ya fara a bikin Fim na Sundance a ranar 21 ga watan Janairu shekarar, 2022, inda ya ci Gasar wasan kwaikwayo ta Duniya don bayar da umarni.<ref>Lodge, Guy (January 29, 2022). "'Klondike' Review: Harrowing Drama Braids Marital and Political Warfare on the Russian-Ukrainian Border". ''Variety.com''. Retrieved February 25, 2022.</ref> A bikin Fim na Duniya na Berlin, shirin ya lashe matsayi na biyu a rukunin kyautar Panorama Audience Award.<ref>Frost, Caroline (February 19, 2022). "Berlinale: 'Baqyt' and 'Aşk, Mark ve Ölüm' Win Panorama Audience Prizes". ''Deadline''. Retrieved February 25,2022.</ref> == Yan wasa == * Oksana Cherkashina as Ira * Serhiy Shadrin as Tolik * Oleg Shcherbina a matsayin Yurik, ɗan'uwan Ira == Kyaututtuka da naɗi == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara ! Kyauta ! Rukuni ! Mai karɓa ! Sakamako ! Ref. |- | 2022 | Sundance Film Festival |World Cinema Dramatic Competition | Maryna Gorbach| Maryna Er Gorbach | Ta lashe |<ref>"2022 SUNDANCE FILM FESTIVAL AWARDS ANNOUNCED – sundance.org". 28 January 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.</ref> |- | 2022 | Berlin International Film Festival | Panorama Audience Award - Feature Film | ''Klondike''| ''Klondike'' | Ta lashe |<ref>Frost, Caroline (February 19, 2022). "Berlinale: 'Baqyt' and 'Aşk, Mark ve Ölüm' Win Panorama Audience Prizes". ''Deadline''. Retrieved February 25, 2022.</ref> |} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{IMDb title|16315948}} [[Category:Wasannin kwaikwayon 2022]] [[Category:Fina-finan kasar Ukraine]] [[Category:Fina-finan 2022]] excio5ed30j6jhjtl84f1ciu4ojbsjl 0 30034 887054 725240 2026-07-25T13:25:54Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887054 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''RightsFlow''' wani kamfani ne na Amurka wanda ke ba ƙungiyoyi, makada, mawaƙa da daidaikun mutane tare da sabis na lasisin kiɗa da hanyoyin biyan kuɗi na sarauta. <ref>Christman, Ed. [http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/industry/publishing/rightsflow-builds-a-business-around-clearing-1005083892.story "RightsFlow Builds A Business Around Clearing Song Rights"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130114063713/http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/industry/publishing/rightsflow-builds-a-business-around-clearing-1005083892.story |date=2013-01-14 }} – March 18, 2011 article from [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]</ref> An kafa shi a shekara ta 2007. RightsFlow yana cikin birnin New York. Patrick Sullivan da Benjamin Cockerham ne suka kafa shi, <ref>Billboard staff. [http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/content_display/magazine/features/e3i146f59304cd52ab853707a2918ff0bb9/ "Power Players: 30 Under 30"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111119222424/http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/content_display/magazine/features/e3i146f59304cd52ab853707a2918ff0bb9 |date=2011-11-19 }} – August 21, 2010 article from [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]</ref> waɗanda har yanzu suna tare da kamfanin. Sullivan a halin yanzu shine shugaban kamfanin & Shugaba, kuma a halin yanzu Cockerham shine CFO kuma babban jami'in dabaru. Ƙarin mambobi na ƙungiyar zartarwa sun haɗa da Matt Irvin, babban mataimakin shugaban samfurin da kuma co-kafa, <ref>[https://angel.co/matt-irvin]</ref> Scott Sellwood, babban mataimakin shugaban kasa da kuma babban mashawarci, <ref>Weiss, David. [http://www.sonicscoop.com/2010/04/28/rightsflow-nycs-mechanical-animals-of-music-licensing/ "RightsFlow: NYC’s Mechanical Animals of Music Licensing"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926090004/https://sonicscoop.com/2010/04/28/rightsflow-nycs-mechanical-animals-of-music-licensing/ |date=2018-09-26 }} – April 28, 2010 article from SonicScoop.com</ref> Fred Beteille, babban mataimakin shugaban kasa, ayyuka da fasaha, Michael Kauffman, babban mataimakin shugaban cibiyar sadarwa da abun ciki, <ref>Osorio, Alexandra. [http://www.digitalmusicnews.com/stories/081611latest "Michael Kauffman and Chris Lydle Elevated By RightsFlow"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110830054523/http://digitalmusicnews.com/stories/081611latest |date=2011-08-30 }} – August 16, 2011 article from ''Digital Music News''</ref> Chris Lydle, mataimakin shugaban tallace-tallace da tallace-tallace, da kuma Alex Holz, mataimakin shugaban fasaha da abokan ciniki. <ref>Music Think Tank. [http://www.musicthinktank.com/blog/cash-for-covers-3-easy-ways-to-make-money-from-cover-songs-o.html "Cash for Covers: 3 Easy Ways to Make Money from Cover Songs on Digital Stores"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203011601/https://www.musicthinktank.com/blog/cash-for-covers-3-easy-ways-to-make-money-from-cover-songs-o.html |date=2023-02-03 }} – February 22, 2011 article on ''Music Think Tank''</ref> Google ne ya mallaki kamfanin a ranar 9 ga Disamba, shekarata 2011, <ref>Sisario, Ben. [http://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/12/09/youtube-buys-company-that-processes-music-royalties/ "Media Decoder: YouTube Buys Company That Processes Music Royalties"] – December 9, 2011 article on The New York Times Media Decoder blog</ref> tare da yarjejeniyar da aka sanar akan shafin yanar gizon YouTube. <ref>King, David. [http://youtube-global.blogspot.com/2011/12/easier-copyright-management-on-youtube.html "Easier copyright management on YouTube"] – December 9, 2011 post on the YouTube blog</ref> == Takaitaccen tarihin == An ƙaddamar da shi a cikin shekarar 2007, RightsFlow yanzu kuma yana da fiye da 16,000 abokan ciniki, <ref>LeBlanc, Larry. [http://www.celebrityaccess.com/members/profile.html?id=590&PHPSESSID=85chmlj0st95ea3dddui2jas04 "In The Hot Seat With Larry LeBlanc: Patrick Sullivan"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304084051/http://www.celebrityaccess.com/members/profile.html?id=590&PHPSESSID=85chmlj0st95ea3dddui2jas04 |date=2016-03-04 }} October 25, 2011 article from ''Celebrity Access''</ref> ciki har da YouTube, <ref>O'Dell, Jolie. [http://mashable.com/2011/02/10/youtube-music-rights/ "YouTube Enlists Help for Music Rights Management"] February 10, 2011 article from [[Mashable]]</ref> Muzak, Wolfgang's Vault, <ref>Osorio, Alexandra. [http://digitalmusicnews.com/stories/030311latest#b7M7byOCQoRCFDFoMCnE9g "Also: Rightsflow+Wolfgang's... news post"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307004420/http://digitalmusicnews.com/stories/030311latest#b7M7byOCQoRCFDFoMCnE9g |date=2012-03-07 }} March 3, 2011 post on ''Digital Music News''</ref> da Rhapsody, <ref>Ha, Anthony. [https://venturebeat.com/2009/08/26/rightsflow-raises-15m-to-help-manage-music-copyright/ "RightsFlow Raises $1.5M to Help Manage Music Licensing"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220313124052/https://venturebeat.com/2009/08/26/rightsflow-raises-15m-to-help-manage-music-copyright/ |date=2022-03-13 }} – August 26, 2009 online article from ''VentureBeat''.</ref> da CDBaby, Disc Makers, Muna Buga Fayafai da Zynga . <ref>Tartakoff, Joseph. [http://paidcontent.org/article/419-rightsflow-raises-1.5-million-for-music-licensing-and-royalty-payment-p/ "RightsFlow Raises $1.5Million for Music Licensing and Royalty Payment Platform"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902124525/http://paidcontent.org/article/419-rightsflow-raises-1.5-million-for-music-licensing-and-royalty-payment-p/ |date=2009-09-02 }} – August 26, 2009 online article from ''PaidContent''.</ref> An zaɓi RightsFlow A'a. 8 akan Crain's New York "Mafi kyawun Wuraren Yin Aiki a NYC" don shekarata 2011. <ref>Crain's New York. December 5, 2011 online list from ''Crain's New York''.</ref> Kamfanin Google ne ya saye shi a watan Disambar shekarata 2011 kuma yanzu wani reshen YouTube ne. <ref>Smith, Ethan. [https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052970203501304577088781618116446 "Google Acquires Music Royalty Manager RightsFlow"] – December 9, 2011 article on the [[Wall Street Journal]] Online</ref> == Ayyuka == Rightsflow yana ba da sabis na kiɗa na kan layi, kamfanoni na rikodi, masu rarrabawa da masu fasaha ikon yin lasisin kiɗa da waƙoƙi yayin da kuma sarrafa biyan kuɗi don masu haƙƙin mallaka. <ref>Lao, Reena. [https://techcrunch.com/2009/08/26/rightsflow-scores-15-million-for-consumer-facing-site-to-obtain-music-rights/ "Rightsflow Scores $1.5 Million for Consumer-Facing Site to Obtain Music Rights"] – August 26, 2009 online article from ''TechCrunch''.</ref> Ta hanyar sabis ɗin su na LimeLight, RightsFlow yana taimakawa amintaccen lasisin injina ga daidaikun mutane, masu fasaha da makada. <ref>Peoples, Glenn [http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1004095763 Billboard Biz Business Matters] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120929211740/http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1004095763 |date=2012-09-29 }} – June 4, 2010 online article from ''Billboard Biz''.</ref> Ta hanyar sabis ɗin su na MySpark, kamfanin yana sauƙaƙe rajistar haƙƙin mallaka tare da Ofishin Haƙƙin mallaka na Amurka . Limelight sabis ne na haƙƙin kan layi don amintaccen lasisin injina, ko haƙƙin yin rikodin sigar murfin waƙa. Limelight yana cajin ƙaramin kuɗi don ƙoƙarin amintaccen lasisi. <ref>Inman, Davis. [http://www.americansongwriter.com/2010/09/next-big-nashville-spotlight-limelight/ "Next BIG Nashville Spotlight: Limelight"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303173931/http://americansongwriter.com/2010/09/next-big-nashville-spotlight-limelight/ |date=2016-03-03 }} – September 21, 2010 online article from ''Next BIG Nashville''.</ref> MySpark wani kayan aiki ne na kan layi wanda ke sauƙaƙa rajistar haƙƙin mallaka don masu ƙirƙira da masu mallakar nau'ikan mallakar fasaha daban-daban gami da ayyukan adabi, fasahar gani, rikodin sauti, zane-zane, da software. <ref>Robley, Chris. [http://diymusician.cdbaby.com/2011/11/myspark-the-easiest-way-to-register-your-copyrights/ "MySpark: the easiest way to register your copyrights"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111126132239/http://diymusician.cdbaby.com/2011/11/myspark-the-easiest-way-to-register-your-copyrights/ |date=2011-11-26 }} – November 18, 2011 online article from ''The DIY Musician Blog''.</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} i6t5rzvhmf42kx8y4lw46pk5l9jq13o 0 42895 887189 553062 2026-07-25T15:56:46Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1365318749|Mahmoud Saber]]" 887189 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Mahmoud Saber Abdelmohsen Hassan Abdelmohsen''' ( Arabic ; an haife shi a ranar 30 ga Yuli 2001) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Masar wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya na tsakiya]] a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Masar ZED a matsayin aro daga Pyramids da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Masar . == Aikin kulob == Saber ya fara buga ƙwallon ƙafa a Nogoom, inda ya fara buga gasar Firimiya ta Masar a ranar 22 ga Mayu 2019 a wasan da suka sha kashi da ci 2-0 a hannun Pyramids . A watan Nuwamba na 2020, ya koma aro a Pyramids, kuma a ƙarshen kakar wasa, an saye shi har abada. <ref>{{Cite web |title=بيراميدز يضم محمود صابر نهائيا من النجوم |url=https://www.elbalad.news/4976385 |language=ar}}</ref> Ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a ranar 25 ga Agusta 2023 a kan Misr Lel Makkasa . A shekarar 2023, an ba Saber aro ga ZED, amma bayan watanni shida kacal ya koma Pyramids. <ref>{{Cite web |title=محمود صابر ينتظم فى تدريبات بيراميدز بعد قطع إعارته لـ زد.. صور |url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2024/1/29/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B8%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B2-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B9-%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%87-%D9%84%D9%80/6462915 |language=ar}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == An saka Saber a cikin tawagar 'yan wasan Masar 'yan kasa da shekara 23 da za su fafata a gasar Olympics . <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 July 2024 |title=قائمة منتخب مصر الأوليمبي لمعسكر الإعداد المقرر انطلاقه غدا الجمعة 5 يوليو استعدادا لأولمبياد باريس 2024 |trans-title=Mr. Rogério Micale reveals the list of players heading to Paris |url=https://twitter.com/EFA/status/1808927725484233057 |website=Twitter |publisher=[[Egyptian Football Association]] |language=ar}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga Disamba 2025, an kira Saber cikin tawagar Masar don [[Kofin Kasashen Afirka na 2025|gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka ta 2025.]] <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 December 2025 |title=Egypt name final 28-man squad for TotalEnergies CAF AFCON 2025, Salah leads Pharaohs' charge |url=https://www.cafonline.com/afcon2025/news/egypt-name-final-28-man-squad-for-totalenergies-caf-afcon-2025-salah-leads-pharaohs-charge/ |access-date=12 December 2025 |publisher=[[Confederation of African Football]]}}</ref> Bayan rabin shekara, a ranar 26 ga Yuni 2026, ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a gasar cin kofin duniya a minti na biyar da fara wasan da suka tashi 1-1 da Iran a [[2026 FIFA World Cup|gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2026]], wanda hakan ya ba shi damar zama dan wasan da ya fi kowa zura kwallo a gasar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 June 2026 |title=FIFA World Cup 2026 stats: Dembele first since Ronaldo; Mbappe joins Messi, Klose; Cape Verde make history |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/49191043/fifa-world-cup-2026-stats-ousmane-dembele-first-cristiano-ronaldo-kylian-mbappe-join-lionel-messi-miroslav-klose-cape-verde-history |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == : ''Sakamakon maki da sakamako sun fara nuna adadin kwallayen da Masar ta ci, ginshiƙin maki yana nuna maki bayan kowace ƙwallo ta Saber.'' {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Jerin kwallayen da Mahmoud Saber ya ci a wasannin kasa da kasa ! scope="col" | A'a. ! scope="col" | Kwanan wata ! scope="col" | Wuri ! scope="col" | Hulba ! scope="col" | Abokin hamayya ! scope="col" | Ci ! scope="col" | Sakamako ! scope="col" | Gasar |- | style="text-align:center" | 1 | 16 Disamba 2025 | Filin Wasannin Kasa da Kasa na Alkahira, [[Kairo|Alkahira]], Masar | style="text-align:center" | 10 |{{Fb|NGA}} | style="text-align:center" | 1–0 | style="text-align:center" | 2–1 | Aboki |- | style="text-align:center" | 2 | 26 Yuni 2026 | Lumen Field, [[Seattle]], Amurka | style="text-align:center" | 16 |{{Fb|IRN}} | style="text-align:center" | 1–0 | style="text-align:center" | 1–1 | Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 2026 |} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2001]] 7n3dfuw5u4lp7j1gdjymr70bauj62ao 887190 887189 2026-07-25T15:57:58Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1365318749|Mahmoud Saber]]" 887190 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Mahmoud Saber Abdelmohsen Hassan Abdelmohsen''' ( Arabic ; an haife shi a ranar 30 ga Yuli 2001) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Masar wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya na tsakiya]] a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Masar ZED a matsayin aro daga Pyramids da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Masar . == Aikin kulob == Saber ya fara buga ƙwallon ƙafa a Nogoom, inda ya fara buga gasar Firimiya ta Masar a ranar 22 ga Mayu 2019 a wasan da suka sha kashi da ci 2-0 a hannun Pyramids . A watan Nuwamba na 2020, ya koma aro a Pyramids, kuma a ƙarshen kakar wasa, an saye shi har abada. <ref>{{Cite web |title=بيراميدز يضم محمود صابر نهائيا من النجوم |url=https://www.elbalad.news/4976385 |language=ar}}</ref> Ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a ranar 25 ga Agusta 2023 a kan Misr Lel Makkasa . A shekarar 2023, an ba Saber aro ga ZED, amma bayan watanni shida kacal ya koma Pyramids. <ref>{{Cite web |title=محمود صابر ينتظم فى تدريبات بيراميدز بعد قطع إعارته لـ زد.. صور |url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2024/1/29/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B8%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B2-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B9-%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%87-%D9%84%D9%80/6462915 |language=ar}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == An saka Saber a cikin tawagar 'yan wasan Masar 'yan kasa da shekara 23 da za su fafata a gasar Olympics . <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 July 2024 |title=قائمة منتخب مصر الأوليمبي لمعسكر الإعداد المقرر انطلاقه غدا الجمعة 5 يوليو استعدادا لأولمبياد باريس 2024 |trans-title=Mr. Rogério Micale reveals the list of players heading to Paris |url=https://twitter.com/EFA/status/1808927725484233057 |website=Twitter |publisher=[[Egyptian Football Association]] |language=ar}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga Disamba 2025, an kira Saber cikin tawagar Masar don [[Kofin Kasashen Afirka na 2025|gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka ta 2025.]] <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 December 2025 |title=Egypt name final 28-man squad for TotalEnergies CAF AFCON 2025, Salah leads Pharaohs' charge |url=https://www.cafonline.com/afcon2025/news/egypt-name-final-28-man-squad-for-totalenergies-caf-afcon-2025-salah-leads-pharaohs-charge/ |access-date=12 December 2025 |publisher=[[Confederation of African Football]]}}</ref> Bayan rabin shekara, a ranar 26 ga Yuni 2026, ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a gasar cin kofin duniya a minti na biyar da fara wasan da suka tashi 1-1 da Iran a [[2026 FIFA World Cup|gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2026]], wanda hakan ya ba shi damar zama dan wasan da ya fi kowa zura kwallo a gasar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 June 2026 |title=FIFA World Cup 2026 stats: Dembele first since Ronaldo; Mbappe joins Messi, Klose; Cape Verde make history |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/49191043/fifa-world-cup-2026-stats-ousmane-dembele-first-cristiano-ronaldo-kylian-mbappe-join-lionel-messi-miroslav-klose-cape-verde-history |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == : ''Sakamakon maki da sakamako sun fara nuna adadin kwallayen da Masar ta ci, ginshiƙin maki yana nuna maki bayan kowace ƙwallo ta Saber.'' {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Jerin kwallayen da Mahmoud Saber ya ci a wasannin kasa da kasa ! scope="col" | A'a. ! scope="col" | Kwanan wata ! scope="col" | Wuri ! scope="col" | Hulba ! scope="col" | Abokin hamayya ! scope="col" | Ci ! scope="col" | Sakamako ! scope="col" | Gasar |- | style="text-align:center" | 1 | 16 Disamba 2025 | Filin Wasannin Kasa da Kasa na Alkahira, [[Kairo|Alkahira]], Masar | style="text-align:center" | 10 |{{Fb|NGA}} | style="text-align:center" | 1–0 | style="text-align:center" | 2–1 | Aboki |- | style="text-align:center" | 2 | 26 Yuni 2026 | Lumen Field, [[Seattle]], Amurka | style="text-align:center" | 16 |{{Fb|IRN}} | style="text-align:center" | 1–0 | style="text-align:center" | 1–1 | Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 2026 |} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.efa.com.eg/ar/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1/ Bayanin martaba] a shafin yanar gizon Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Masar {{In lang|ar}} * {{UEFA player}} ( * Mahmoud Saber * Mahmoud Saber [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2001]] dutdguycoz5pdhdiri3c0l39b28qwlj 887191 887190 2026-07-25T16:02:38Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1365318749|Mahmoud Saber]]" 887191 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Mahmoud Saber Abdelmohsen Hassan Abdelmohsen''' ( Arabic ; an haife shi a ranar 30 ga Yuli 2001) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Masar wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya na tsakiya]] a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Masar ZED a matsayin aro daga Pyramids da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Masar . == Aikin kulob == Saber ya fara buga ƙwallon ƙafa a Nogoom, inda ya fara buga gasar Firimiya ta Masar a ranar 22 ga Mayu 2019 a wasan da suka sha kashi da ci 2-0 a hannun Pyramids . A watan Nuwamba na 2020, ya koma aro a Pyramids, kuma a ƙarshen kakar wasa, an saye shi har abada. <ref>{{Cite web |title=بيراميدز يضم محمود صابر نهائيا من النجوم |url=https://www.elbalad.news/4976385 |language=ar}}</ref> Ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a ranar 25 ga Agusta 2023 a kan Misr Lel Makkasa . A shekarar 2023, an ba Saber aro ga ZED, amma bayan watanni shida kacal ya koma Pyramids. <ref>{{Cite web |title=محمود صابر ينتظم فى تدريبات بيراميدز بعد قطع إعارته لـ زد.. صور |url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2024/1/29/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B8%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B2-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B9-%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%87-%D9%84%D9%80/6462915 |language=ar}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == An saka Saber a cikin tawagar 'yan wasan Masar 'yan kasa da shekara 23 da za su fafata a gasar Olympics . <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 July 2024 |title=قائمة منتخب مصر الأوليمبي لمعسكر الإعداد المقرر انطلاقه غدا الجمعة 5 يوليو استعدادا لأولمبياد باريس 2024 |trans-title=Mr. Rogério Micale reveals the list of players heading to Paris |url=https://twitter.com/EFA/status/1808927725484233057 |website=Twitter |publisher=[[Egyptian Football Association]] |language=ar}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga Disamba 2025, an kira Saber cikin tawagar Masar don [[Kofin Kasashen Afirka na 2025|gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka ta 2025.]] <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 December 2025 |title=Egypt name final 28-man squad for TotalEnergies CAF AFCON 2025, Salah leads Pharaohs' charge |url=https://www.cafonline.com/afcon2025/news/egypt-name-final-28-man-squad-for-totalenergies-caf-afcon-2025-salah-leads-pharaohs-charge/ |access-date=12 December 2025 |publisher=[[Confederation of African Football]]}}</ref> Bayan rabin shekara, a ranar 26 ga Yuni 2026, ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a gasar cin kofin duniya a minti na biyar da fara wasan da suka tashi 1-1 da Iran a [[2026 FIFA World Cup|gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2026]], wanda hakan ya ba shi damar zama dan wasan da ya fi kowa zura kwallo a gasar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 June 2026 |title=FIFA World Cup 2026 stats: Dembele first since Ronaldo; Mbappe joins Messi, Klose; Cape Verde make history |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/49191043/fifa-world-cup-2026-stats-ousmane-dembele-first-cristiano-ronaldo-kylian-mbappe-join-lionel-messi-miroslav-klose-cape-verde-history |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == : ''Sakamakon maki da sakamako sun fara nuna adadin kwallayen da Masar ta ci, ginshiƙin maki yana nuna maki bayan kowace ƙwallo ta Saber.'' {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Jerin kwallayen da Mahmoud Saber ya ci a wasannin kasa da kasa ! scope="col" | A'a. ! scope="col" | Kwanan wata ! scope="col" | Wuri ! scope="col" | Hulba ! scope="col" | Abokin hamayya ! scope="col" | Ci ! scope="col" | Sakamako ! scope="col" | Gasar |- | style="text-align:center" | 1 | 16 Disamba 2025 | Filin Wasannin Kasa da Kasa na Alkahira, [[Kairo|Alkahira]], Masar | style="text-align:center" | 10 |{{Fb|NGA}} | style="text-align:center" | 1–0 | style="text-align:center" | 2–1 | Aboki |- | style="text-align:center" | 2 | 26 Yuni 2026 | Lumen Field, [[Seattle]], Amurka | style="text-align:center" | 16 |{{Fb|IRN}} | style="text-align:center" | 1–0 | style="text-align:center" | 1–1 | Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 2026 |} == Manazarta == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.efa.com.eg/ar/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1/ Bayanin martaba] a shafin yanar gizon Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Masar {{In lang|ar}} * {{UEFA player}} ( * Mahmoud Saber * Mahmoud Saber [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2001]] 1u5pe57tatcx05q0nl71r9p21ferb8g 887192 887191 2026-07-25T16:03:29Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1365318749|Mahmoud Saber]]" 887192 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Mahmoud Saber Abdelmohsen Hassan Abdelmohsen''' ( Arabic ; an haife shi a ranar 30 ga Yuli 2001) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Masar wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya na tsakiya]] a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Masar ZED a matsayin aro daga Pyramids da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Masar . == Aikin kulob == Saber ya fara buga ƙwallon ƙafa a Nogoom, inda ya fara buga gasar Firimiya ta Masar a ranar 22 ga Mayu 2019 a wasan da suka sha kashi da ci 2-0 a hannun Pyramids . A watan Nuwamba na 2020, ya koma aro a Pyramids, kuma a ƙarshen kakar wasa, an saye shi har abada. <ref>{{Cite web |title=بيراميدز يضم محمود صابر نهائيا من النجوم |url=https://www.elbalad.news/4976385 |language=ar}}</ref> Ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a ranar 25 ga Agusta 2023 a kan Misr Lel Makkasa . A shekarar 2023, an ba Saber aro ga ZED, amma bayan watanni shida kacal ya koma Pyramids. <ref>{{Cite web |title=محمود صابر ينتظم فى تدريبات بيراميدز بعد قطع إعارته لـ زد.. صور |url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2024/1/29/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B8%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B2-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B9-%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%87-%D9%84%D9%80/6462915 |language=ar}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == An saka Saber a cikin tawagar 'yan wasan Masar 'yan kasa da shekara 23 da za su fafata a gasar Olympics . <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 July 2024 |title=قائمة منتخب مصر الأوليمبي لمعسكر الإعداد المقرر انطلاقه غدا الجمعة 5 يوليو استعدادا لأولمبياد باريس 2024 |trans-title=Mr. Rogério Micale reveals the list of players heading to Paris |url=https://twitter.com/EFA/status/1808927725484233057 |website=Twitter |publisher=[[Egyptian Football Association]] |language=ar}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga Disamba 2025, an kira Saber cikin tawagar Masar don [[Kofin Kasashen Afirka na 2025|gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka ta 2025.]] <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 December 2025 |title=Egypt name final 28-man squad for TotalEnergies CAF AFCON 2025, Salah leads Pharaohs' charge |url=https://www.cafonline.com/afcon2025/news/egypt-name-final-28-man-squad-for-totalenergies-caf-afcon-2025-salah-leads-pharaohs-charge/ |access-date=12 December 2025 |publisher=[[Confederation of African Football]]}}</ref> Bayan rabin shekara, a ranar 26 ga Yuni 2026, ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a gasar cin kofin duniya a minti na biyar da fara wasan da suka tashi 1-1 da Iran a [[2026 FIFA World Cup|gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2026]], wanda hakan ya ba shi damar zama dan wasan da ya fi kowa zura kwallo a gasar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 June 2026 |title=FIFA World Cup 2026 stats: Dembele first since Ronaldo; Mbappe joins Messi, Klose; Cape Verde make history |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/49191043/fifa-world-cup-2026-stats-ousmane-dembele-first-cristiano-ronaldo-kylian-mbappe-join-lionel-messi-miroslav-klose-cape-verde-history |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == : ''Sakamakon maki da sakamako sun fara nuna adadin kwallayen da Masar ta ci, ginshiƙin maki yana nuna maki bayan kowace ƙwallo ta Saber.'' {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Jerin kwallayen da Mahmoud Saber ya ci a wasannin kasa da kasa ! scope="col" | A'a. ! scope="col" | Kwanan wata ! scope="col" | Wuri ! scope="col" | Hulba ! scope="col" | Abokin hamayya ! scope="col" | Ci ! scope="col" | Sakamako ! scope="col" | Gasar |- | style="text-align:center" | 1 | 16 Disamba 2025 | Filin Wasannin Kasa da Kasa na Alkahira, [[Kairo|Alkahira]], Masar | style="text-align:center" | 10 |{{Fb|NGA}} | style="text-align:center" | 1–0 | style="text-align:center" | 2–1 | Aboki |- | style="text-align:center" | 2 | 26 Yuni 2026 | Lumen Field, [[Seattle]], Amurka | style="text-align:center" | 16 |{{Fb|IRN}} | style="text-align:center" | 1–0 | style="text-align:center" | 1–1 | Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 2026 |} == Manazarta == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.efa.com.eg/ar/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1/ Bayanin martaba] a shafin yanar gizon Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Masar {{In lang|ar}} * {{UEFA player}} ( * Mahmoud Saber * Mahmoud Saber {{Navboxes|title=Egypt squads|bg=#CE1126|fg=white|bordercolor=black|list1={{Egypt men's football squad 2024 Summer Olympics}} {{Egypt squad 2025 Africa Cup of Nations}} {{Egypt squad 2026 FIFA World Cup}}}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2001]] ab8wj46cmxxg029wx74dc2kp0cc3m5q 887198 887192 2026-07-25T16:12:18Z Abdurra'uf 23412 inganta muqala 887198 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mahmoud Saber Abdelmohsen Hassan Abdelmohsen''' ( Arabic ; an haife shi a ranar 30 ga Yuli 2001) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Masar wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya na tsakiya]] a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Masar ZED a matsayin aro daga Pyramids da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Masar . == Aikin kulob == Saber ya fara buga ƙwallon ƙafa a Nogoom, inda ya fara buga gasar Firimiya ta Masar a ranar 22 ga Mayu 2019 a wasan da suka sha kashi da ci 2-0 a hannun Pyramids . A watan Nuwamba na 2020, ya koma aro a Pyramids, kuma a ƙarshen kakar wasa, an saye shi har abada. <ref>{{Cite web |title=بيراميدز يضم محمود صابر نهائيا من النجوم |url=https://www.elbalad.news/4976385 |language=ar}}</ref> Ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a ranar 25 ga Agusta 2023 a kan Misr Lel Makkasa . A shekarar 2023, an ba Saber aro ga ZED, amma bayan watanni shida kacal ya koma Pyramids. <ref>{{Cite web |title=محمود صابر ينتظم فى تدريبات بيراميدز بعد قطع إعارته لـ زد.. صور |url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2024/1/29/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B8%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B2-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B9-%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%87-%D9%84%D9%80/6462915 |language=ar}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == An saka Saber a cikin tawagar 'yan wasan Masar 'yan kasa da shekara 23 da za su fafata a gasar Olympics . <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 July 2024 |title=قائمة منتخب مصر الأوليمبي لمعسكر الإعداد المقرر انطلاقه غدا الجمعة 5 يوليو استعدادا لأولمبياد باريس 2024 |trans-title=Mr. Rogério Micale reveals the list of players heading to Paris |url=https://twitter.com/EFA/status/1808927725484233057 |website=Twitter |publisher=[[Egyptian Football Association]] |language=ar}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga Disamba 2025, an kira Saber cikin tawagar Masar don [[Kofin Kasashen Afirka na 2025|gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka ta 2025.]] <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 December 2025 |title=Egypt name final 28-man squad for TotalEnergies CAF AFCON 2025, Salah leads Pharaohs' charge |url=https://www.cafonline.com/afcon2025/news/egypt-name-final-28-man-squad-for-totalenergies-caf-afcon-2025-salah-leads-pharaohs-charge/ |access-date=12 December 2025 |publisher=[[Confederation of African Football]]}}</ref> Bayan rabin shekara, a ranar 26 ga Yuni 2026, ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a gasar cin kofin duniya a minti na biyar da fara wasan da suka tashi 1-1 da Iran a [[2026 FIFA World Cup|gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2026]], wanda hakan ya ba shi damar zama dan wasan da ya fi kowa zura kwallo a gasar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 June 2026 |title=FIFA World Cup 2026 stats: Dembele first since Ronaldo; Mbappe joins Messi, Klose; Cape Verde make history |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/49191043/fifa-world-cup-2026-stats-ousmane-dembele-first-cristiano-ronaldo-kylian-mbappe-join-lionel-messi-miroslav-klose-cape-verde-history |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == : ''Sakamakon maki da sakamako sun fara nuna adadin kwallayen da Masar ta ci, ginshiƙin maki yana nuna maki bayan kowace ƙwallo ta Saber.'' {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Jerin kwallayen da Mahmoud Saber ya ci a wasannin kasa da kasa ! scope="col" | A'a. ! scope="col" | Kwanan wata ! scope="col" | Wuri ! scope="col" | Hulba ! scope="col" | Abokin hamayya ! scope="col" | Ci ! scope="col" | Sakamako ! scope="col" | Gasar |- | style="text-align:center" | 1 | 16 Disamba 2025 | Filin Wasannin Kasa da Kasa na Alkahira, [[Kairo|Alkahira]], Masar | style="text-align:center" | 10 |{{Fb|NGA}} | style="text-align:center" | 1–0 | style="text-align:center" | 2–1 | Aboki |- | style="text-align:center" | 2 | 26 Yuni 2026 | Lumen Field, [[Seattle]], Amurka | style="text-align:center" | 16 |{{Fb|IRN}} | style="text-align:center" | 1–0 | style="text-align:center" | 1–1 | Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 2026 |} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.efa.com.eg/ar/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1/ Bayanin martaba] a shafin yanar gizon Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Masar {{In lang|ar}} * {{UEFA player}} ( * Mahmoud Saber * Mahmoud Saber {{Navboxes|title=Egypt squads|bg=#CE1126|fg=white|bordercolor=black|list1={{Egypt men's football squad 2024 Summer Olympics}} {{Egypt squad 2025 Africa Cup of Nations}} {{Egypt squad 2026 FIFA World Cup}}}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2001]] == Manazarta == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} bi4lp2j0l6arv0uo45up0j6e0u3aih3 0 43927 887214 608574 2026-07-25T16:26:34Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 887214 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Samuel 'Wale Bolorunduro''' (an haife shi a shekara ta 1966) injiniya ne a Najeriya, ƙwararren mai da iskar gas, mai ba da shawara kan harkokin kuɗi kuma ƙwararren ma'aikacin banki ne. Ya kasance Kwamishinan Kuɗi, Kasafi da Tsare-Tsaren Tattalin Arziƙi na Jihar Osun, Najeriya (2011-15). == Rayuwar farko == An haife shi a shekara ta 1966, Bolorunduro ɗan Ijesa ne daga garin Ere dake ƙaramar hukumar Oriade na Obokun/Oriade ko kuma Ijesa North Federal Constituency ta [[Osun|jihar Osun]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nigerianbestforum.com/index.php?topic=323212.0 |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-03-14 |archive-date=2023-03-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230314091727/http://www.nigerianbestforum.com/index.php?topic=323212.0 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ilimi == (WAEC).<ref>https://www.waecnigeria.org/</ref> Bolorunduro ya halarci Makarantar Grammar Ilesha inda ya zana jarrabawar kammala sakandare. Ya kuma halarci Jami’ar [[Obafemi Awolowo]] inda ya sami digiri na farko a fannin ƙere-ƙere da kayan aikin injiniya, ajin farko a shekara ta 1990.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=http://osun.gov.ng/exco/dr-wale-bolorunduro/ |access-date=2023-03-14 |archive-date=2017-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170629183018/http://osun.gov.ng/exco/dr-wale-bolorunduro/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya samu digiri na biyu a fannin kasuwanci a (1999) da kuma Ph.D. a cikin gudanarwa a (2002) daga Jami'ar British Columbia, Kanada.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=http://osun.gov.ng/exco/dr-wale-bolorunduro/ |access-date=2023-03-14 |archive-date=2017-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170629183018/http://osun.gov.ng/exco/dr-wale-bolorunduro/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.bloomberg.com/markets/stocks?blocklist=18948628</ref> Ya halarci kwasa-kwasan da tarurruka a sassa daban-daban na duniya ciki har da wani kwas na gudanarwa na kuɗi wanda Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Wharton ta shirya. Har ila yau, yana da digiri na biyu a fannin gudanar da harkokin kasuwanci na Leeds Business School (2009).<ref>https://www.bloomberg.com/markets/stocks?blocklist=18948628</ref> == Aiki == Bolorunduro ya fara aikinsa a matsayin manajan kayan aiki a Mobil Producing Nigeria a shekara ta 1990. A shekarar 1991, ya shiga sabis na Arthur Andersen (yanzu KPMG Professional Services).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nigerianbestforum.com/index.php?topic=323212.0 |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-03-14 |archive-date=2023-03-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230314091727/http://www.nigerianbestforum.com/index.php?topic=323212.0 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=":0" /> Bayan haka, ya yi aiki da [[Zenith Bank|bankin Zenith]] na kimanin shekaru 15 yana aiki a fannin hada-hadar kuɗi, banki na kamfanoni, ababen more rayuwa da sassan wutar lantarki. Kafin ficewar sa ta farko daga bankin Zenith, ya kasance mataimakin manaja, tsare-tsare da kula da harkokin kuɗi na kusan shekaru huɗu. A shekarar 1997, an ɗauke shi aiki a matsayin babban mai ba da shawara ta Arthur Andersen &amp;amp; Co [[Vancouver]] BC, Kanada. Daga baya ya koma BMO Nesbitt Burns (Rukunin Bankin Zuba Jari), Vancouver, BC Canada a matsayin Manajan (Kuɗi na Aikin).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=http://osun.gov.ng/exco/dr-wale-bolorunduro/ |access-date=2023-03-14 |archive-date=2017-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170629183018/http://osun.gov.ng/exco/dr-wale-bolorunduro/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> An kuma yi amfani da Boulunduro a matsayin Mataimakin Koyarwa/Bincike a Jami'ar British Columbia, Vancouver a shekara ta 2001. Ya koma Zenith a 2003 ya ɗauki alƙawari a matsayin babban manaja a sashin makamashi. A cikin shekaru takwas da ya yi a lokacin zuwansa na biyu a bankin Zenith daga 2003 zuwa 2011, ya riƙe muƙamai masu mahimmanci na gudanarwa: mataimakin babban manaja, mataimakin manaja, shugaban ƙungiyar (Telecoms & Technologies Business) da babban manaja (shugaban Infrastructure da Ɓangaren wutar lantarki). == Nasarorin da kyaututtuka == Domin ƙwazonsa a lokacin karatunsa na farko, Bolorunduro an ba shi kyaututtuka daban-daban don yin mafi kyawun digiri a Faculty of Technology a Jami'ar Obafemi Awolowo. An ba shi lambar yabo ta Miccom ga mafi kyawun ɗaliban da suka kammala karatun digiri; Kyautar Ƙungiyar Injiniya ta Najeriya don mafi kyawun ɗalibin da ya kammala digiri a Faculty of Engineering da Kyautar Jami'a don ɗalibin da ya kammala karatun tare da mafi girman Matsakaicin Matsayi na Tara na shekara ta 1990.<ref name=":0" /> An ce Bolorunduro shine wanda ya fara ba da tallafin gine-gine a masana'antar sadarwa a Najeriya daga 2003 zuwa 2006 da kuma hada-hadar Kuɗaɗe na ayyuka a Upstream Oil and Gas, Telecoms, Power and Infrastructures. Haka kuma an san shi shi ne ƙwaƙwalwar da ke bayan hawan a cikin kuɗaɗen shiga da ake samu a jihar Osun. A lokacin da ya riƙe muƙamin kwamishinan kuɗi a [[Osun|jihar Osun]], kuɗaɗen shigar da jihar ke samu a duk wata ya tashi daga miliyan 300 zuwa miliyan 600.<ref>http://www.oyostatelatestnews.com/economic-wizardry-in-osun-state-3/{{Dead link|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>https://thenationonlineng.net/osun-commissioner-cautions-opposition-state-finance/</ref><ref>https://independent.ng/osun-is-not-in-debt-bolorunduro/</ref><ref>https://businessnews.com.ng/2012/10/14/ict-improved-osun-igr-to-n700m-monthly-bolorunduro/</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1966]] phtz5t9h0v16llc8d8j97psmee357uv 887327 887214 2026-07-26T00:33:04Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887327 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Samuel 'Wale Bolorunduro''' (an haife shi a shekara ta 1966) injiniya ne a Najeriya, ƙwararren mai da iskar gas, mai ba da shawara kan harkokin kuɗi kuma ƙwararren ma'aikacin banki ne. Ya kasance Kwamishinan Kuɗi, Kasafi da Tsare-Tsaren Tattalin Arziƙi na Jihar Osun, Najeriya (2011-15). == Rayuwar farko == An haife shi a shekara ta 1966, Bolorunduro ɗan Ijesa ne daga garin Ere dake ƙaramar hukumar Oriade na Obokun/Oriade ko kuma Ijesa North Federal Constituency ta [[Osun|jihar Osun]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nigerianbestforum.com/index.php?topic=323212.0 |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-03-14 |archive-date=2023-03-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230314091727/http://www.nigerianbestforum.com/index.php?topic=323212.0 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ilimi == (WAEC).<ref>https://www.waecnigeria.org/</ref> Bolorunduro ya halarci Makarantar Grammar Ilesha inda ya zana jarrabawar kammala sakandare. Ya kuma halarci Jami’ar [[Obafemi Awolowo]] inda ya sami digiri na farko a fannin ƙere-ƙere da kayan aikin injiniya, ajin farko a shekara ta 1990.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=http://osun.gov.ng/exco/dr-wale-bolorunduro/ |access-date=2023-03-14 |archive-date=2017-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170629183018/http://osun.gov.ng/exco/dr-wale-bolorunduro/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya samu digiri na biyu a fannin kasuwanci a (1999) da kuma Ph.D. a cikin gudanarwa a shekarar (2002) daga Jami'ar British Columbia, Kanada.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=http://osun.gov.ng/exco/dr-wale-bolorunduro/ |access-date=2023-03-14 |archive-date=2017-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170629183018/http://osun.gov.ng/exco/dr-wale-bolorunduro/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.bloomberg.com/markets/stocks?blocklist=18948628</ref> Ya halarci kwasa-kwasan da tarurruka a sassa daban-daban na duniya ciki har da wani kwas na gudanarwa na kuɗi wanda Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Wharton ta shirya. Har ila yau, yana da digiri na biyu a fannin gudanar da harkokin kasuwanci na Leeds Business School (2009).<ref>https://www.bloomberg.com/markets/stocks?blocklist=18948628</ref> == Aiki == Bolorunduro ya fara aikinsa a matsayin manajan kayan aiki a Mobil Producing Nigeria a shekara ta 1990. A shekarar 1991, ya shiga sabis na Arthur Andersen (yanzu KPMG Professional Services).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nigerianbestforum.com/index.php?topic=323212.0 |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2023-03-14 |archive-date=2023-03-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230314091727/http://www.nigerianbestforum.com/index.php?topic=323212.0 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=":0" /> Bayan haka, ya yi aiki da [[Zenith Bank|bankin Zenith]] na kimanin shekaru 15 yana aiki a fannin hada-hadar kuɗi, banki na kamfanoni, ababen more rayuwa da sassan wutar lantarki. Kafin ficewar sa ta farko daga bankin Zenith, ya kasance mataimakin manaja, tsare-tsare da kula da harkokin kuɗi na kusan shekaru huɗu. A shekarar 1997, an ɗauke shi aiki a matsayin babban mai ba da shawara ta Arthur Andersen &amp;amp; Co [[Vancouver]] BC, Kanada. Daga baya ya koma BMO Nesbitt Burns (Rukunin Bankin Zuba Jari), Vancouver, BC Canada a matsayin Manajan (Kuɗi na Aikin).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=http://osun.gov.ng/exco/dr-wale-bolorunduro/ |access-date=2023-03-14 |archive-date=2017-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170629183018/http://osun.gov.ng/exco/dr-wale-bolorunduro/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> An kuma yi amfani da Boulunduro a matsayin Mataimakin Koyarwa/Bincike a Jami'ar British Columbia, Vancouver a shekara ta 2001. Ya koma Zenith a 2003 ya ɗauki alƙawari a matsayin babban manaja a sashin makamashi. A cikin shekaru takwas da ya yi a lokacin zuwansa na biyu a bankin Zenith daga shekarar 2003 zuwa 2011, ya riƙe muƙamai masu mahimmanci na gudanarwa: mataimakin babban manaja, mataimakin manaja, shugaban ƙungiyar (Telecoms & Technologies Business) da babban manaja (shugaban Infrastructure da Ɓangaren wutar lantarki). == Nasarorin da kyaututtuka == Domin ƙwazonsa a lokacin karatunsa na farko, Bolorunduro an ba shi kyaututtuka daban-daban don yin mafi kyawun digiri a Faculty of Technology a Jami'ar Obafemi Awolowo. An ba shi lambar yabo ta Miccom ga mafi kyawun ɗaliban da suka kammala karatun digiri; Kyautar Ƙungiyar Injiniya ta Najeriya don mafi kyawun ɗalibin da ya kammala digiri a Faculty of Engineering da Kyautar Jami'a don ɗalibin da ya kammala karatun tare da mafi girman Matsakaicin Matsayi na Tara na shekara ta 1990.<ref name=":0" /> An ce Bolorunduro shine wanda ya fara ba da tallafin gine-gine a masana'antar sadarwa a Najeriya daga 2003 zuwa 2006 da kuma hada-hadar Kuɗaɗe na ayyuka a Upstream Oil and Gas, Telecoms, Power and Infrastructures. Haka kuma an san shi shi ne ƙwaƙwalwar da ke bayan hawan a cikin kuɗaɗen shiga da ake samu a jihar Osun. A lokacin da ya riƙe muƙamin kwamishinan kuɗi a [[Osun|jihar Osun]], kuɗaɗen shigar da jihar ke samu a duk wata ya tashi daga miliyan 300 zuwa miliyan 600.<ref>http://www.oyostatelatestnews.com/economic-wizardry-in-osun-state-3/{{Dead link|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>https://thenationonlineng.net/osun-commissioner-cautions-opposition-state-finance/</ref><ref>https://independent.ng/osun-is-not-in-debt-bolorunduro/</ref><ref>https://businessnews.com.ng/2012/10/14/ict-improved-osun-igr-to-n700m-monthly-bolorunduro/</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1966]] rs0wrhp5ko9hv2a4fgidi0m6e4pfmmg 0 44245 886996 511305 2026-07-25T12:22:00Z Pharouqenr 25549 886996 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Michelle Rodriguez, 2011.jpg|thumb|Michelle Rodriguez]] [[Fayil:Michelle Rodriguez 2012.jpg|thumb|Michelle Rodriguez]] '''Mayte Michelle Rodríguez'''( An haifeta a ranar 12 ga watan Yuli a shekarar 1978), anfi saninta da sunan na wasan kwaikwayo '''Michelle Rodriguez''', 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta [[Amurka]]. ==Tarihi== Mayte Michelle Rodriguez an haifeta 12 ga watan Yuli a shekarar 1978, a San Antonio dake jahar Texas.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelle_Rodriguez#cite_note-bossip-6</ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[category:Rayayyun Mutane]] [[category:Haifaffun 1978]] htatqkyfrm6bgihmo8zduwfizg1gy98 0 44432 887532 233201 2026-07-26T10:11:37Z Pharouqenr 25549 887532 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}}  [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Lidiya Anatoliyivna Taran''' ( Ukraine , an haife ta a ranar 19 ga watan Satumban 1977) mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen talabijin ce ta kasar [[Ukraniya|Ukraine]]. Tana magana da harshen [[turanci]] . == Kuruciya == An haifi Taran a [[Kiev|Kyiv]], ga dangi na ma’akatan gidan jarida.<ref>Лідія Таран: Я жодного разу не писала резюме". Archived from the originalon 19 August 2016. Retrieved 6 July 2016</ref> == Sana'a == Ta fara aikin jarida a gidan rediyo, amma shirin talabijin ya sa ta zama tauraruwa na gaske. Baya ga babbar sana'arta, Taran ta samu nasarar shiga a ayyukanta na zamantakewa, "Don Cimma Buri - ''To Realize a Dream''", wanda kudurinsa shine gano burikan yara masu fama da rashin lafiya a Ukraine. * 1994-1995 - mai watsa shiri na bayanai da shirye-shiryen nishaɗi na rediyo "Promin", "Dovira". * 1995–1998 - Edita kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shirye a gidajen rediyo da dama. * 1998-2004 - mai gabatarwa a kan Sabon Channel (Mai rahoto, Mai ba da rahoto na wasanni, Rise, Goal) * 2005-2009 - Mai gabatarwa a Channel 5 (Lokacin Labarai) * tun 2009 - mai gabatarwa a tashar "1 + 1" ( "Ina son Ukraine", "Breakfast tare da 1 + 1", "TSN") da 2 + 2 ("ProFootball") Har ila yau, Taran ta shiga gasar "Ina Rawa saboda Ku - ''I Dance for You''" kashi na uku . == Rayuwa == Har zuwa Agustan 2010, Taran ta yi aure da mai gabatarwa Andriy Domanskyi, <ref>[http://gazeta.ua/articles/celebrities/_domanskij-kinuv-televeduchu-lidiyu-taran-zaradi-blondinki/350165 Доманський кинув телеведучу Лідію Таран заради блондинки]</ref> wanda yake da 'yar Vasilyna. <ref>[http://tabloid.pravda.com.ua/photos/50c2186948e9c/ Доманський показав своїх дітей і дружин.]</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1977]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] m719up39nnqdx0k7frohbxwgc28ym1t 887533 887532 2026-07-26T10:12:02Z Pharouqenr 25549 887533 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}}  [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Lidiya Anatoliyivna Taran''' ( Ukraine , an haife ta a ranar 19 ga watan Satumban 1977) mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen talabijin ce ta kasar [[Ukraniya|Ukraine]]. Tana magana da harshen [[turanci]] . == Kuruciya == An haifi Taran a [[Kiev|Kyiv]], ga dangi na ma’akatan gidan jarida.<ref>Лідія Таран: Я жодного разу не писала резюме". Archived from the originalon 19 August 2016. Retrieved 6 July 2016</ref> == Sana'a == Ta fara aikin jarida a gidan rediyo, amma shirin talabijin ya sa ta zama tauraruwa na gaske. Baya ga babbar sana'arta, Taran ta samu nasarar shiga a ayyukanta na zamantakewa, "Don Cimma Buri - ''To Realize a Dream''", wanda kudurinsa shine gano burikan yara masu fama da rashin lafiya a Ukraine. * 1994-1995 - mai watsa shiri na bayanai da shirye-shiryen nishaɗi na rediyo "Promin", "Dovira". * 1995–1998 - Edita kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shirye a gidajen rediyo da dama. * 1998-2004 - mai gabatarwa a kan Sabon Channel (Mai rahoto, Mai ba da rahoto na wasanni, Rise, Goal) * 2005-2009 - Mai gabatarwa a Channel 5 (Lokacin Labarai) * tun 2009 - mai gabatarwa a tashar "1 + 1" ( "Ina son Ukraine", "Breakfast tare da 1 + 1", "TSN") da 2 + 2 ("ProFootball") Har ila yau, Taran ta shiga gasar "Ina Rawa saboda Ku - ''I Dance for You''" kashi na uku . == Rayuwa == Har zuwa Agustan 2010, Taran ta yi aure da mai gabatarwa Andriy Domanskyi, <ref>[http://gazeta.ua/articles/celebrities/_domanskij-kinuv-televeduchu-lidiyu-taran-zaradi-blondinki/350165 Доманський кинув телеведучу Лідію Таран заради блондинки]</ref> wanda yake da 'yar Vasilyna. <ref>[http://tabloid.pravda.com.ua/photos/50c2186948e9c/ Доманський показав своїх дітей і дружин.]</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}}{{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1977]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] j8tawq6hhyactueal0isbisy3upnpu9 0 45467 887585 458785 2026-07-26T10:36:32Z Pharouqenr 25549 887585 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aguinaldo Policarpo Mendes da Veiga''' (an haife shi ranar 25 ga watan Maris 1989), wanda aka fi sani da '''Aguinaldo''', ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Angolan-Portuguese wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Bahrain Al-Najma SC da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Angola. Aguinaldo ya taka leda a kungiyoyi goma sha uku a nahiyoyi uku da kasashe bakwai.<ref>"Aguinaldo de volta a Liga cipriota" [Aguinaldo back to the Cypriot League] (in Portuguese). Claquemagazine.com. 2 February 2016. Archived from the original on 28 September 2018. Retrieved 11 July 2017.</ref> <ref>"Aguinaldo de volta a Liga cipriota" [Aguinaldo Player profile]. National-football-teams.com. Retrieved 11 July 2017.</ref> == Aikin kulob == === Bizertin === Gasar zakarun [[Tunisiya]] CA Bizertin sun ba Aguinaldo kwantiragin tsawon shekaru biyu a cikin 2013.<ref>"«Bem vindo» Aguinaldo Mendes" [«Welcome» Aguinaldo Mendes] (in Portuguese). Cab-officiel.com. 2 March 2014. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 11 July 2017.</ref> Da yake mamakin jita-jitar da ake ta yadawa na cewa ya karbi wasu kudade daga GD Interclube kafin ya tafi kasar [[Tunisiya|Tunisia]] a shekarar 2014, dan wasan ya musanta wadannan ikirari, inda ya bayyana cewa ya mayar da su duka kuma babu wani abin da za su iya yi domin shi ba dan wasan Interclube ba ne. Ya zama wakili na kyauta lokacin da kwantiraginsa da Recreativo do Libolo ta kare, kafin ya tafi Tunisia.<ref>"Não devo nada ao Interclube" [I do not owe anything to the Interclube] (in Portuguese). Angonoticias.com. 17 March 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2017.</ref> === Doxa Katokopias === A cikin watan Janairu 2016, Aguinaldo ya shiga kulob din Girka Doxa Katokopias FC. Daga baya ya zabi riga mai lamba 89.<ref>"Πήρε Aguinaldo Veiga η Δόξα" [Signed the great Aguinaldo Veiga] (in Greek). Tvonenews.com. 20 January 2016. Archived from the original on 30 September 2018. Retrieved 11 July 2017.</ref> === Sabah === A ranar 15 ga watan Mayu 2019, Aguinaldo wanda kulob din Sabah FA na Malesiya ya sanya hannu a matsayin daya daga cikin abubuwan da aka shigo da su guda biyu don cike guraben guraben 'yan wasa.<ref>GL Oh (15 May 2019). "Tambadaus sign Angolan and Turkmen" . Daily Express. Retrieved 15 May 2019.</ref> Aguinaldo ne ya ci wa Sabah kwallon da ta yi nasara a gasar Premier ta Malaysia a shekarar 2019 a wasan da suka yi da UiTM FC tun bayan da kungiyar ta dauki tsohon kofin gasar a shekarar 1996, wanda hakan ya sa kungiyar ta samu tikitin shiga gasar Malaysia ta shekarar 2020 Super League. <ref>GL Oh (10 July 2019). "Sabah crowned champs" . Daily Express. Retrieved 10 July 2019.</ref> == Girmamawa == === Kulob === '''Recreativo do Libolo''' * Shekara : 2011 '''Sabah FC''' * Premier Malaysia : 2019 == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1989]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 3u1qgiqm77zr6cvw8mxis7jxxf01x80 887586 887585 2026-07-26T10:36:54Z Pharouqenr 25549 887586 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aguinaldo Policarpo Mendes da Veiga''' (an haife shi ranar 25 ga watan Maris 1989), wanda aka fi sani da '''Aguinaldo''', ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Angolan-Portuguese wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Bahrain Al-Najma SC da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Angola. Aguinaldo ya taka leda a kungiyoyi goma sha uku a nahiyoyi uku da kasashe bakwai.<ref>"Aguinaldo de volta a Liga cipriota" [Aguinaldo back to the Cypriot League] (in Portuguese). Claquemagazine.com. 2 February 2016. Archived from the original on 28 September 2018. Retrieved 11 July 2017.</ref><ref>"Aguinaldo de volta a Liga cipriota" [Aguinaldo Player profile]. National-football-teams.com. Retrieved 11 July 2017.</ref> == Aikin kulob == === Bizertin === Gasar zakarun [[Tunisiya]] CA Bizertin sun ba Aguinaldo kwantiragin tsawon shekaru biyu a cikin 2013.<ref>"«Bem vindo» Aguinaldo Mendes" [«Welcome» Aguinaldo Mendes] (in Portuguese). Cab-officiel.com. 2 March 2014. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 11 July 2017.</ref> Da yake mamakin jita-jitar da ake ta yadawa na cewa ya karbi wasu kudade daga GD Interclube kafin ya tafi kasar [[Tunisiya|Tunisia]] a shekarar 2014, dan wasan ya musanta wadannan ikirari, inda ya bayyana cewa ya mayar da su duka kuma babu wani abin da za su iya yi domin shi ba dan wasan Interclube ba ne. Ya zama wakili na kyauta lokacin da kwantiraginsa da Recreativo do Libolo ta kare, kafin ya tafi Tunisia.<ref>"Não devo nada ao Interclube" [I do not owe anything to the Interclube] (in Portuguese). Angonoticias.com. 17 March 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2017.</ref> === Doxa Katokopias === A cikin watan Janairu 2016, Aguinaldo ya shiga kulob din Girka Doxa Katokopias FC. Daga baya ya zabi riga mai lamba 89.<ref>"Πήρε Aguinaldo Veiga η Δόξα" [Signed the great Aguinaldo Veiga] (in Greek). Tvonenews.com. 20 January 2016. Archived from the original on 30 September 2018. Retrieved 11 July 2017.</ref> === Sabah === A ranar 15 ga watan Mayu 2019, Aguinaldo wanda kulob din Sabah FA na Malesiya ya sanya hannu a matsayin daya daga cikin abubuwan da aka shigo da su guda biyu don cike guraben guraben 'yan wasa.<ref>GL Oh (15 May 2019). "Tambadaus sign Angolan and Turkmen" . Daily Express. Retrieved 15 May 2019.</ref> Aguinaldo ne ya ci wa Sabah kwallon da ta yi nasara a gasar Premier ta Malaysia a shekarar 2019 a wasan da suka yi da UiTM FC tun bayan da kungiyar ta dauki tsohon kofin gasar a shekarar 1996, wanda hakan ya sa kungiyar ta samu tikitin shiga gasar Malaysia ta shekarar 2020 Super League. <ref>GL Oh (10 July 2019). "Sabah crowned champs" . Daily Express. Retrieved 10 July 2019.</ref> == Girmamawa == === Kulob === '''Recreativo do Libolo''' * Shekara : 2011 '''Sabah FC''' * Premier Malaysia : 2019 == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1989]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ncc2zhnvya1jl7heghkf9vnh9ra5i81 887587 887586 2026-07-26T10:37:11Z Pharouqenr 25549 887587 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aguinaldo Policarpo Mendes da Veiga''' (an haife shi ranar 25 ga watan Maris 1989), wanda aka fi sani da '''Aguinaldo''', ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Angolan-Portuguese wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Bahrain Al-Najma SC da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta [[Angola]]. Aguinaldo ya taka leda a kungiyoyi goma sha uku a nahiyoyi uku da kasashe bakwai.<ref>"Aguinaldo de volta a Liga cipriota" [Aguinaldo back to the Cypriot League] (in Portuguese). Claquemagazine.com. 2 February 2016. Archived from the original on 28 September 2018. Retrieved 11 July 2017.</ref><ref>"Aguinaldo de volta a Liga cipriota" [Aguinaldo Player profile]. National-football-teams.com. Retrieved 11 July 2017.</ref> == Aikin kulob == === Bizertin === Gasar zakarun [[Tunisiya]] CA Bizertin sun ba Aguinaldo kwantiragin tsawon shekaru biyu a cikin 2013.<ref>"«Bem vindo» Aguinaldo Mendes" [«Welcome» Aguinaldo Mendes] (in Portuguese). Cab-officiel.com. 2 March 2014. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 11 July 2017.</ref> Da yake mamakin jita-jitar da ake ta yadawa na cewa ya karbi wasu kudade daga GD Interclube kafin ya tafi kasar [[Tunisiya|Tunisia]] a shekarar 2014, dan wasan ya musanta wadannan ikirari, inda ya bayyana cewa ya mayar da su duka kuma babu wani abin da za su iya yi domin shi ba dan wasan Interclube ba ne. Ya zama wakili na kyauta lokacin da kwantiraginsa da Recreativo do Libolo ta kare, kafin ya tafi Tunisia.<ref>"Não devo nada ao Interclube" [I do not owe anything to the Interclube] (in Portuguese). Angonoticias.com. 17 March 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2017.</ref> === Doxa Katokopias === A cikin watan Janairu 2016, Aguinaldo ya shiga kulob din Girka Doxa Katokopias FC. Daga baya ya zabi riga mai lamba 89.<ref>"Πήρε Aguinaldo Veiga η Δόξα" [Signed the great Aguinaldo Veiga] (in Greek). Tvonenews.com. 20 January 2016. Archived from the original on 30 September 2018. Retrieved 11 July 2017.</ref> === Sabah === A ranar 15 ga watan Mayu 2019, Aguinaldo wanda kulob din Sabah FA na Malesiya ya sanya hannu a matsayin daya daga cikin abubuwan da aka shigo da su guda biyu don cike guraben guraben 'yan wasa.<ref>GL Oh (15 May 2019). "Tambadaus sign Angolan and Turkmen" . Daily Express. Retrieved 15 May 2019.</ref> Aguinaldo ne ya ci wa Sabah kwallon da ta yi nasara a gasar Premier ta Malaysia a shekarar 2019 a wasan da suka yi da UiTM FC tun bayan da kungiyar ta dauki tsohon kofin gasar a shekarar 1996, wanda hakan ya sa kungiyar ta samu tikitin shiga gasar Malaysia ta shekarar 2020 Super League. <ref>GL Oh (10 July 2019). "Sabah crowned champs" . Daily Express. Retrieved 10 July 2019.</ref> == Girmamawa == === Kulob === '''Recreativo do Libolo''' * Shekara : 2011 '''Sabah FC''' * Premier Malaysia : 2019 == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1989]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 4emrlr7s5ku8kh6ayxxf91sut13tf5x 887588 887587 2026-07-26T10:37:35Z Pharouqenr 25549 887588 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aguinaldo Policarpo Mendes da Veiga''' (an haife shi ranar 25 ga watan Maris 1989), wanda aka fi sani da '''Aguinaldo''', ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Angolan-Portuguese wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Bahrain Al-Najma SC da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta [[Angola]]. Aguinaldo ya taka leda a kungiyoyi goma sha uku a nahiyoyi uku da kasashe bakwai.<ref>"Aguinaldo de volta a Liga cipriota" [Aguinaldo back to the Cypriot League] (in Portuguese). Claquemagazine.com. 2 February 2016. Archived from the original on 28 September 2018. Retrieved 11 July 2017.</ref><ref>"Aguinaldo de volta a Liga cipriota" [Aguinaldo Player profile]. National-football-teams.com. Retrieved 11 July 2017.</ref> == Aikin kulob == === Bizertin === Gasar zakarun [[Tunisiya]] CA Bizertin sun ba Aguinaldo kwantiragin tsawon shekaru biyu a cikin 2013.<ref>"«Bem vindo» Aguinaldo Mendes" [«Welcome» Aguinaldo Mendes] (in Portuguese). Cab-officiel.com. 2 March 2014. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 11 July 2017.</ref> Da yake mamakin jita-jitar da ake ta yadawa na cewa ya karbi wasu kudade daga GD Interclube kafin ya tafi kasar [[Tunisiya|Tunisia]] a shekarar 2014, dan wasan ya musanta wadannan ikirari, inda ya bayyana cewa ya mayar da su duka kuma babu wani abin da za su iya yi domin shi ba dan wasan Interclube ba ne. Ya zama wakili na kyauta lokacin da kwantiraginsa da Recreativo do Libolo ta kare, kafin ya tafi Tunisia.<ref>"Não devo nada ao Interclube" [I do not owe anything to the Interclube] (in Portuguese). Angonoticias.com. 17 March 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2017.</ref> === Doxa Katokopias === A cikin watan Janairu 2016, Aguinaldo ya shiga kulob din Girka Doxa Katokopias FC. Daga baya ya zabi riga mai lamba 89.<ref>"Πήρε Aguinaldo Veiga η Δόξα" [Signed the great Aguinaldo Veiga] (in Greek). Tvonenews.com. 20 January 2016. Archived from the original on 30 September 2018. Retrieved 11 July 2017.</ref> === Sabah === A ranar 15 ga watan Mayu 2019, Aguinaldo wanda kulob din Sabah FA na Malesiya ya sanya hannu a matsayin daya daga cikin abubuwan da aka shigo da su guda biyu don cike guraben guraben 'yan wasa.<ref>GL Oh (15 May 2019). "Tambadaus sign Angolan and Turkmen" . Daily Express. Retrieved 15 May 2019.</ref> Aguinaldo ne ya ci wa Sabah kwallon da ta yi nasara a gasar Premier ta Malaysia a shekarar 2019 a wasan da suka yi da UiTM FC tun bayan da kungiyar ta dauki tsohon kofin gasar a shekarar 1996, wanda hakan ya sa kungiyar ta samu tikitin shiga gasar Malaysia ta shekarar 2020 Super League. <ref>GL Oh (10 July 2019). "Sabah crowned champs" . Daily Express. Retrieved 10 July 2019.</ref> == Girmamawa == === Kulob === '''Recreativo do Libolo''' * Shekara: 2011 '''Sabah FC''' * Premier Malaysia: 2019 == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1989]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] sc97a69fm1nql4c47x3zlpge723jscv 0 46860 887368 247316 2026-07-26T04:24:59Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887368 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox generic}} '''Kofo Akinkugbe''' ƴar kasuwar fasaha ce ta Najeriya. Ita ce ta kafa kuma Shugaba na SecureID, "Jagorancin Afirka na ƙera katunan wayo da sauran takaddun shaida".<ref>[[London Stock Exchange Group]], [https://www.lseg.com/sites/default/files/content/CTIA/2019/LSEG_Companies_To_Inspire_Africa_07022019_0.pdf Companies to Inspire Africa 2019] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120134325/https://www.lseg.com/sites/default/files/content/CTIA/2019/LSEG_Companies_To_Inspire_Africa_07022019_0.pdf |date=2022-01-20 }}, p.56. Accessed 20 May 2020.</ref> == Ilimi da farkon aiki == Kofo Akinkugbe ya yi karatun lissafi a [[Jami'ar Lagos|jami'ar Legas]]. Bayan ta yi hidima a Nigerian Youth Service Corps, ta yi aiki a harkar banki na tsawon shekaru goma sha biyu, inda ta fara da International Merchant Bank, wani reshen Najeriya na Babban Bankin Ƙasa na Chicago, sannan ta yi aiki da Bankin Chartered.<ref name="Atisu">Etsey Atisu, [https://face2faceafrica.com/article/african-countries-will-no-longer-spend-billions-to-import-sim-atm-cards-thanks-to-this-nigerian-innovator African countries will no longer spend billions to import SIM, ATM cards, thanks to this Nigerian innovator], ''Face 2 Face Africa'', 7 June 2019. Accessed 16 May 2020.</ref> Daga nan ta ɗauki Chevening Scholarship don yin karatun MBA a Makarantar Kasuwancin Strathclyde.<ref name="foundateur">[http://www.afripresse.com/2019/06/09/mme-%EF%BB%BFkofo-akinkugbe-fondateur-et-ceo-de-secureid-leader-de-la-carte-a-puce-en-afrique-sub-saharienne/ Mme Kofo Akinkugbe, fondateur et CEO de SecureID, leader de la carte à puce en Afrique sub-saharienne], ''Afrique Presse'', 9 June 2019. Accessed 16 May 2020.</ref> == Kamfanoni == Kofo Akinkugbe ta kafa Interface Technologies Limited, mai kula da tsaro da kamfanin biometrics, a cikin shekarar 1998, SecureID Limited a shekara ta 2005 da SecureCard Manufacturing a shekara ta 2012.<ref name="foundateur"/> Rukunin kamfanoninta sun mallaki tashar samar da katin SIM na farko a Najeriya, wanda ke aiki tun Disamban 2016.<ref name="Atisu"/> An tabbatar da Visa, [[Verve International|Verve]] da Mastercard, kamfanin yana fitar da katunan SIM zuwa wasu ƙasashen Afirka 21.<ref>Joseph Omotayo, [https://www.legit.ng/1256931-kofo-akinkugbe-nigerian-woman-owns-west-africas-smart-card-plant-exports-21-countries.html Kofo Akinkugbe: Nigerian woman who owns West Africa's first smart card plant, exports to 21 countries] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416085830/https://www.legit.ng/1256931-kofo-akinkugbe-nigerian-woman-owns-west-africas-smart-card-plant-exports-21-countries.html |date=2023-04-16 }}, legit.ng, 30 August 2019. Accessed 16 May 2020.</ref> == Ganewa == A cikin shekarar 2012 Kofo Akinkugbe ya lashe lambar yabo ta Afirka don Kyautar Kasuwancin Mature Business.<ref name="Kamdem">Gaelle Kamdem, [https://www.afrikmag.com/nigeria-kofo-akinkugbe-est-proprietaire-premiere-entreprise-de-fabrication-de-carte-sim-en-afrique-de-louest/ Nigeria : Kofo Akinkugbe, propriétaire de la première entreprise de fabrication de carte SIM en Afrique de l’Ouest], ''AfrikMag'', 1 September 2019. Accessed 16 May 2020.</ref> A cikin watan Mayun 2017 muƙaddashin shugaban ƙasa [[Yemi Osinbajo]] ya naɗa ta a hukumar ba da shawara kan manufofin masana'antu da gasa ta Najeriya. <ref>[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/232611-osinbajo-gives-dangote-peterside-34-others-new-appointments-full-list.html Osinbajo gives Dangote, Peterside, 34 others new appointments — FULL LIST], ''[[Premium Times]]'', 30 May 2017. Accessed 16 May 2020.</ref><ref>[https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2017/05/31/osinbajo-inaugurates-industrial-policy-and-competitiveness-advisory-council/ Osinbajo Inaugurates Industrial Policy and Competitiveness Advisory Council], ''[[This Day]]'', 31 May 2017. Accessed 16 May 2020.</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [http://www.lionessesofafrica.com/blog/2018/9/23/kofo-akinkugbe-100-lionesses-profile-meet-nigerias-trailblazing-innovator-in-smart-card-manufacturing Zaƙin Afirka: Kofo Akinkygbe] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] fvy8kjy9r7a4xvi7yphu9mgfje16dkg 0 51464 887367 816835 2026-07-26T04:14:15Z CommonsDelinker 75 Removing [[:c:File:Nedbank_regional_office_in_Cape_Town,_South_Africa.jpg|Nedbank_regional_office_in_Cape_Town,_South_Africa.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Nedbank regional offic 887367 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Nedbank Group''' kungiya ce ta sabis na kuɗi a [[Afirka ta Kudu]] da ke ba da sabis na banki mai yawa da kuma tallace-tallace gami da inshora, gudanar da kadarori, da kuma gudanar da dukiya. Nedbank Limited kamfani ne na Nedbank Group.<ref name="2018FYR">{{cite web |url=https://nedbank.co.za/content/dam/nedbank/site-assets/AboutUs/Information%20Hub/Financial%20Results/Annual%20Results/2018/2018%20Nedbank%20Group%20Limited%20Annual%20Results%20SENS.PDF |format=PDF |title=Nedbank Group Preliminary Audited Results for the year ended 31 December 2018 |date=2018-12-30 |access-date=2020-01-18 }}</ref> Babban kasuwar Nedbank ita ce Afirka ta Kudu. Nedbank kuma tana aiki a wasu kasashe shida a cikin Kudancin Afirka (SADC), ta hanyar rassa da bankunan a [[ESwatini|Eswatini]], [[Lesotho]], [[Malawi]], [[Mozambik|Mozambique]], [[Namibiya|Namibia]] da [[Zimbabwe]], da kuma ofisoshi a [[Angola]] da [[Kenya]]. A waje da Afirka, Nedbank tana ba da sabis na kudi na duniya a Isle of Man, [[Jersey]], Guernsey, United Kingdom da [[Haɗaɗɗiyar Daular Larabawa|Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-08-10 |title=JAC Group appointed by Nedbank |url=https://jac-group.co.uk/articles/nedbank-appoint-jac-group-for-their-london-office-move/ |access-date=2022-04-23 |website=JAC Group |language=en-GB}}</ref> Nedbank tana da hedkwata a [[Johannesburg]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nedbank Group Ltd |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/NED:SJ}}</ref> == Tarihi == An kafa bankin ne a cikin 1888, a [[Amsterdam]] a matsayin ''Bankin Nederlandsche'' en Crediet conseriging voor Zuid-Afrika ("Bankin Dutch da Credit Union for South Africa").<ref name="Stu01">{{Cite book |last=Jones |first=Stuart |url=http://archive.org/details/bankingbusinessi0000unse |title=Banking and business in South Africa |publisher=New York : St. Martin's Press |others=Internet Archive |year=1988 |isbn=978-0-312-00517-7}}</ref> A watan Agusta na wannan shekarar, bankin ya bude wata hukuma a Church Street, Pretoria, Afirka ta Kudu tare da manufarsa ita ce samar da bashi da banki a ciki da Afirka ta Kudu: 69<ref name="Stu01" />  A cikin 1903, an sake sunan kamfanin zuwa Nederlandsche Bank voor Zuid-Afrika ("Bankin Dutch na Afirka ta Kudu").: {{Rp|69}} A cikin 1906, ''bankin'' ya fadada kuma an buɗe ofis a [[Landan|London]]. A cikin 1925, NBvZA ta haɗu da Transvaalsche Handelsbank: 69<ref name="Stu01" />  A watan Mayu 1940, Jamus ta mamaye kuma ta mamaye Netherlands, kuma wannan ya shafi gudanar da hukumar Afirka ta Kudu daga wannan ƙasar.: 69 Babban ofishin Afirka ta Kudu da reshen ta a London suna da isasshen kadarori a cikin sterling, daloli da zinariya don rufe bashin ta.: 70 Kamar yadda yake hukuma kuma tare da babban ofishinta na Holland ba ta da iko, gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu ta nada mai kula da gudanar da bankin har zuwa 1945.: 81 Kashi na bankin Afirka ta Kudu a 1945 ya tsaya tsakanin kashi 2 da 3 cikin dari.: 83  Bankunan sun rabu a ranar 15 ga watan Janairun 1951, sun sake sunan takwaransa na Afirka ta Kudu a matsayin Bankin Nederlandse a Suid-Afrika / Bankin Netherlands na Afirka ta Tsakiya (NBSA) tare da bankin Dutch (NBvZA) da ke riƙe da kashi 75% a cikin sabon kamfanin.: 71 A ranar 1 ga Oktoba 1954, Bankin Nederlandsche en Crediet conseriging voor Zuid-Afrika (NBvZ) ya haɗu da Amsterdamnsche Goederen Bank ya zama Bankin Nederlandze Overzee Bank (NOB): 71 A cikin wani bangare na NBSA da ke riƙewa da kashi 74 cikin 100 da NOB) don haka:<ref name="Stu01" /><ref name="Stu01" /><ref name="Stu01" /><ref name="Stu01" /><ref name="Stu01" />  A watan Yulin 1969, an yanke shawarar sayar da sauran kashi 20 kuma kamfanin ya zama mallakar Afirka ta Kudu 100% bayan Mees en Hope Groep NV ta karɓi biyan kuɗi don sauran hannun jarin tsakanin Agusta 1969 da 1 Yuni 1970. Abokin hulɗa na Dutch na bankin ba ya wanzu. Syfrets SA da Bankin Boland da aka jera a Kasuwancin Kasuwancin Johannesburg a shekarar 1969. A cikin 1971, NBSA ta canza sunanta zuwa Nedbank 69:<ref name="Stu01" />  Nedbank Group an kafa ta ne daga hadewar Syfrets SA, Union Acceptances da Nedbank a 1973. A shekara ta 1986, Old Mutual ya zama babban mai hannun jari (53%) na Nedbank.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Group overview |url=https://www.nedbank.co.za/content/nedbank/desktop/gt/en/aboutus/about-nedbank-group/Group-overview.html |access-date=2022-04-23 |website=www.nedbank.co.za}}</ref> A cikin 1992, Syfrets, UAL Merchant Bank, da Nedbank Investment Bank Division sun haɗu don zama Nedcor Investment Bank (NIB). Old Mutual, kamfanin riƙe Nedcor, an cire shi kuma an jera shi a kan Kasuwancin Kasuwancin London a cikin 1999.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.news24.com/fin24/r1bn-in-mutual-shares-unclaimed-20060531|title= R1bn in Mutual shares unclaimed |newspaper= News 24|access-date=23 April 2022}}</ref> An kafa sabuwar kungiyar Nedcor a ranar 1 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2003, inda ta hada Nedcor, BoE, Nedcor Investment Bank, da Cape of Good Hope Bank a cikin wata kungiya ta doka. An sake sunan kungiyar Nedcor Group a ranar 6 ga Mayu 2005.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Business {{!}} IOL News |url=https://www.iol.co.za/business |access-date=2022-04-23 |website=www.iol.co.za |language=en}}</ref> A watan Agustan shekara ta 2009, Nedbank ta sami kashi 49.9% na Babban Bankin Afirka ta Kudu wanda ba ta mallaka ba, don haka Babban Bankin Gabas na Afirka ta Kudu mallakar Nedbank ne. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2014, Nedbank ta sami kashi 20% a cikin Ecobank, ta sauya da'awarta ta dala miliyan 285 a cikin Ecebank zuwa daidaito.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bloomberg |title=Nedbank buys 20% stake in Ecobank for $493.4m |url=https://www.iol.co.za/business-report/companies/nedbank-buys-20-stake-in-ecobank-for-4934m-1759438 |access-date=2022-04-23 |website=www.iol.co.za |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Digital |first=Pii |date=2014-10-03 |title=SA's Nedbank acquires 20% stake in Ecobank - Brand South Africa |url=https://brandsouthafrica.com/nedbank-stakein-ecobank/ |access-date=2022-04-23 |language=en-ZA }}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Kungiyar Nedbank == Nedbank Group ita ce kamfani mai riƙe dukkan kasuwancin Nedbank, rassa, abokan tarayya da masu alaƙa. Manyan kamfanoni masu haɗin gwiwar Nedbank Group sun haɗa da: === Ofisoshin gida === * Nedbank Limited * Syfrets Securities Limited * Nedgroup Investments Mai mallakar Limited * Nedgroup * Nedgroup Kungiyoyin saka hannun jari (RF) Mai mallakar da aka iyakance * Nedgroup Securities Proprietary Limited * Nedgroup Mai zaman kansa Mai mallakar Limited * Nedbank Group Insurance Holdings Limited * Kwamitin Masu Zartarwa * Asusun Amfanin Dokta Holsboer === Ofisoshin kasashen waje da abokan tarayya === * Ecobank Transnational Incorporated * Bankin MBCA Limited (Zimbabwe) * Nedbank (Eswatini) * Nedbank (Lesotho) * Nedbank Namibia Limited * Nedbank Limited (Malawi) - Har zuwa Disamba 2019 * Nedbank (Mozambik) * Nedbank Private Wealth Limited (Isle of Man) * NedEurope Limited (Isle of Man) * Nedgroup International Holdings Limited * Nedgroup Investments Afirka ([[Moris|Mauritius]]) == Mallaka == Ana sayar da hannun jarin Nedbank a kan JSE a ƙarƙashin lambar hannun jari ta NED kuma a kan Kasuwancin Kasuwancin Namibian a ƙarƙashin lambar rabon NBK. Ya zuwa 18 ga Janairun 2019, hannun jari a cikin hannun jari na rukuni wanda ya kunshi hannun jari 497,053,536 da aka bayar da aka zagaye zuwa lambar da ta fi kusa shine: {| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto" |+'''Kungiyar Nedbank''' !Sunan mai shi !Mallaka (%) |- |Kamfanin Old Mutual Life Assurance Limited (SA) |46 |- |Asusun Fensho na Ma'aikatan Gwamnati (SA) |11 |- |Kamfanin Zuba Jari na Jama'a (SA) |10 |- |Manajojin Asusun Sarauta (SA) |7 |- |GIC Asset Management (Singapore) |5 |- |Allan Gray Investment Management (Amurka) |4 |- |BlackRock (Amurka) |4 |- |Kungiyar Vanguard (Amurka) |3 |- |Lazard Asset Management (Amurka) |2 |- |Shirye-shiryen raba Nedbank Group (SA) |2 |- |Sanlam Investment Management (SA) |2 |- |Masu ba da shawara na Asusun Dimensions (Amurka) |2 |- |} == Bayanan da aka yi amfani da su == [[Category:Bankuna]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] f5dd8bl129aw3m93qg11jbcd234e8wl 0 54166 887522 885472 2026-07-26T10:07:54Z Pharouqenr 25549 887522 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>'''Benneth Nwankwo''' listenⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1995) ɗan Najeriya ne mai daukar hoto kuma [[Darakta|Daraktan fim]]. Ya ''Fitowa'' ne daga Orumba North, [[Anambra|Jihar Anambra]], Najeriya. Har ila yau, an san shi da jagorantar miniserie na yanar gizo na makarantar sakandare kamar Filtered Water, <ref>{{Cite web |last=olutimehin |first=Nifemi Gideon |date=2021-05-25 |title=TV/WEB Miniseries, Like Filtered Water, Debuts On Cinema June 19th 2021 |url=https://www.ourheritagereporters.com.ng/tv-web-miniseries-like-filtered-water-debuts-on-cinema-june-19th-2021/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525164715/https://www.ourheritagereporters.com.ng/tv-web-miniseries-like-filtered-water-debuts-on-cinema-june-19th-2021/ |archive-date=25 May 2021 |access-date=2022-04-21 |website=OUR HERITAGE REPORTERS |language=en-US}}</ref> jerin wasan kwaikwayo na aikata laifuka na makarantar sakandaren Najeriya Class of Secrets 2023-2024, <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 January 2024 |title='Class of Secrets' Season 2 Will Unveil Deeper Mysteries and Welcome new faes |url=https://blexmedia.com/class-of-secrets-season-2/ |access-date=2025-07-12 |website=blexmedia.com}}</ref> da 2022 jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Dance Drama na Najeriya Breakout . A ranar 10 ga Satumba 2022, an sanar da Nwankwo a matsayin wanda ya lashe kyautar Outstanding Movie Maker Award, a cikin 2022 Edition na Anambra Media And Entertainment Award . <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Toni |date=2022-09-10 |title=AMEA 2022: Benneth Nwankwo Wins Outstanding Movie Maker Award |url=https://anambrapeople.com.ng/2022/09/10/amea-2022-benneth-nwankwo-wins-outstanding-movie-maker-award/ |access-date=2022-09-13 |website=Anambra people magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Nwankwo ya ba da umarnin fina-finai da yawa na zamani, ciki har da Like Filtered Water (2021), Breakout (2022), Abuse Of Rights (2021), This Is My Story (2020) da Dreams and Survival (2020). A watan Afrilu na 2021, an gaya masa cewa zai jagoranci fim din A Place Between Colours . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bada, Sheriff Owolabi |date=2 April 2021 |title=Nigerian Filmmaker Benneth Nwankwo announces plans for an upcoming feature film; A place between colours. |url=https://somolunewspaper.com.ng/2021/04/02/nigerian-filmmaker-benneth-nwankwo-announces-plans-for-an-upcoming-feature-film-a-place-between-colours/ |access-date=1 October 2021 |publisher=Somolu Newspaper |language=}}</ref> A ranar 25 ga Maris 2023, Benneth Nwankwo ya kasance mai magana a TED - wani taron TED da aka shirya da kansa a Jami'ar Nnamdi Azikiwe, Awka, Jihar Anambra, wanda TED ta ba da lasisi. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2026}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2026)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> Benneth ya raba mataki tare da Porsché Mysticque Steele, Javier Nuñez, Obiadi Christen, Jasper Stevens, Sarauniya Murielle, Sunrise Oluebube Chukwuka Ike da Amos Ologunleko . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Speakers – TEDxUNIZIK |url=https://tedxunizik.com/speakers/ |access-date=2023-06-03 |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603144236/https://tedxunizik.com/speakers/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 10 ga Satumba 2022, an sanar da Nwankwo a matsayin wanda ya lashe kyautar Outstanding Movie Maker Award a cikin 2022 Anambra Media And Entertainment Award . <ref name=":2"/> An zabi shi tare da masu shirya fina-finai Anthony Alex Rapulu Oramali, [[Uche Nancy|Nancy Uche]] da Jamie Godsword . <ref name=":2" /> A matsayinsa na mai daukar hoto <ref>{{Cite web |last=Otosirieze |first=Obi-young |date=30 March 2018 |title=Nigeria Through The Lens {{!}} Benneth Nwankwo's Richly-Textured Documentary Photographs |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2018/03/nigeria-lens-benneth-nwankwos-richly-textured-documentary-photography-project/ |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=[[Brittle Paper]] |language=en-US}}</ref> da kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen tattaunawa, a ranar 31 ga watan Janairun 2020 ya bakuncin abin da aka dauka a matsayin nune-nunen hoto na farko na asali a Jihar Anambra. Taron da aka lakafta "Akaraka: Anambra Through A Lens", ya ja hankalin masu son fasaha da nishaɗi daga Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya da bayan haka.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Okafor |first=Izunna |date=11 February 2020 |title=Akaraka Exhibition Showcases Anambra's Beauty Through Photos |url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/285165/akaraka-exhibition-showcases-anambras-beauty-through-photos.html |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=The Nigerian Voice}}</ref> Wannan taron, wanda kuma ya ƙunshi wasan kwaikwayo na kai tsaye, an yi niyya ne a wani bangare don nuna damar jihar a matsayin tattalin arzikin yawon bude ido, da fatan samar da tattalin arziki da rage aikata laifuka.<ref name=":1" /> Baya ga Nwankwo, sauran masu daukar hoto da aka nuna sune Uju Egwin, Obiora Okoye, da Michael Ike.<ref name=":1" /> Tsohon Kwamishinan Matasa da Tattalin Arziki a Jihar Anambra, Afam Mbanefo, ya yaba da Benneth Nwankwo na amfani da hotunan takardu don ba da labarun jihar Anambra.<ref name=":0" /> A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2017, Benneth Nwankwo ya buga hotunan wani yaro mai shekaru tara da ke sayar da groundnut a jihar Anambra. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Adebayo |first=Tireni |date=5 October 2017 |title=Street photographer, Benneth Nwankwo shares encounter with a 9 year old groundnut hawker (photos) |url=https://www.kemifilani.ng/2017/10/street-photographer-benneth-nwankwo.html |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=Kemi Filani News |language=en-GB}}</ref> Hotunan da sauri sun bazu a duk faɗin intanet kuma jaridu daban-daban a Najeriya sun buga su. Yawancin 'yan Najeriya, ciki har da dan takarar Gwamnatin Jihar Anambra na 2017, Okeke Chika Jerry, sun nuna sha'awar taimakawa yaron, Sunday Nweke, wajen inganta iliminsa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Petros |first=D. |date=24 October 2017 |title="If I take you to my house, my aunty will kill me"- 9 year old groundnut seller cries |url=https://theinfong.com/2017/10/take-house-aunty-will-kill-9-year-old-groundnut-seller-cries/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831111730/https://theinfong.com/2017/10/take-house-aunty-will-kill-9-year-old-groundnut-seller-cries/ |archive-date=31 August 2021 |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=Theinfong |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ƙarfafawa == A watan Oktoba 2020, wani kamfani na gidaje na Najeriya, De-GraceLand Home Consults, ya sanya hannu kan Benneth Nwankwo tare da Chioma Okonkwo (tsohuwar Miss Impact Anambra) a matsayin jakadun alama.<ref>{{Cite web |last=SAINT |first=AUGUSTINE |date=6 October 2020 |title=Straight Talk with Benneth gets sponsorship boost from De-GraceLand Home Consults |url=http://primetimereporters.com/2020/10/straight-talk-with-benneth-gets-sponsorship-boost-from-de-graceland-home-consults/ |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=Prime Time Reporters}}</ref> Yarjejeniyar ta dauki shekara guda.<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 October 2020 |title=Real Estate Brand De-GraceLand Home Consults looks to the future as Chioma Okonkwo and Benneth Nwankwo become Ambassadors. |url=https://degracelandhomes.com/de-graceland-home-consults-signs-former-anambra-state-miss-impact-chioma-okonkwo-and-benneth-nwankwo-as-brand-ambassadors/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520182609/https://degracelandhomes.com/de-graceland-home-consults-signs-former-anambra-state-miss-impact-chioma-okonkwo-and-benneth-nwankwo-as-brand-ambassadors/ |archive-date=20 May 2021 |access-date=2 October 2021 |publisher=De-GraceLand |language=}}</ref> == Littafin == * ''Yadda za a rubuta game da Najeriya: Tarin Bayani na Satirical wanda ke ƙoƙarin haskaka yanayin Najeriya''. == Hotunan fina-finai == * ''Mafarki da Rayuwa'' (2020) * ''Abin da ba za a iya musanyawa ba'' (2020) * ''Ƙananan Abubuwa Masu Muhimmanci'' (2020) * Wannan shine Labata (2020) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hyacinth |first=Chiemere |date=18 December 2020 |title=This Is My Story - Thrilling Movie About Police Brutality To Premiere In Cinemas On December 27 2020 - Hybrid News |url=https://hybridnewsng.com/this-is-my-story-thrilling-movie-about-police-brutality-to-premiere-in-cinemas-on-december-27-2020/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823152937/https://hybridnewsng.com/this-is-my-story-thrilling-movie-about-police-brutality-to-premiere-in-cinemas-on-december-27-2020/ |archive-date=2021-08-23 |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=Hybrid News |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hyacinth |first=Chiemere |date=7 January 2021 |title=SHORT FILMS: "This Is My Story" and "The Little Things That Matter" are coming back to Cinema on the 31st of January 2021. - Hybrid News |url=https://hybridnewsng.com/short-films-this-is-my-story-and-the-little-things-that-matter-are-coming-back-to-cinema-on-the-31st-of-january-2021/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908183923/https://hybridnewsng.com/short-films-this-is-my-story-and-the-little-things-that-matter-are-coming-back-to-cinema-on-the-31st-of-january-2021/ |archive-date=2021-09-08 |access-date=2021-09-08 |website=Hybrid News |language=en-US}}</ref> * Cin zarafin 'yanci (2020) <ref>{{Cite web |last=olutimehin |first=Nifemi Gideon |date=9 February 2021 |title=Abuse of Right, Benneth Nwankwo's directed short film in Cinemas February 14th |url=https://www.ourheritagereporters.com.ng/abuse-of-right-benneth-nwankwos-directed-short-film-in-cinemas-february-14th/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823160003/https://www.ourheritagereporters.com.ng/abuse-of-right-benneth-nwankwos-directed-short-film-in-cinemas-february-14th/ |archive-date=23 August 2021 |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=OUR HERITAGE REPORTERS |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hyacinth |first=Chiemere |date=18 December 2020 |title=This Is My Story - Thrilling Movie About Police Brutality To Premiere In Cinemas On December 27 2020 - Hybrid News |url=https://hybridnewsng.com/this-is-my-story-thrilling-movie-about-police-brutality-to-premiere-in-cinemas-on-december-27-2020/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823152937/https://hybridnewsng.com/this-is-my-story-thrilling-movie-about-police-brutality-to-premiere-in-cinemas-on-december-27-2020/ |archive-date=2021-08-23 |access-date=2021-09-08 |website=Hybrid News |language=en-US}}</ref> * ''Hustler'' (2021) * ''Yanar gizo'' (2020) * ''Kamar Ruwa Mai Fitarwa - Jerin'' (2021), 3 episodes <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 June 2021 |title=Benneth Nwankwo Ready to Impress with Like Filtered Water |url=https://thesquaretoday.com/benneth-nwankwo-ready-to-impress-with-like-filtered-water/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823160005/https://thesquaretoday.com/benneth-nwankwo-ready-to-impress-with-like-filtered-water/ |archive-date=23 August 2021 |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=The Square Today |language=en-US}}</ref> * ''Wuri Tsakanin Launuka'' (2021) * Breakout (2022 TV miniseries), 1 episode * ''Rashin daidaituwa (2022) '' * Class of Secrets (2023), jerin yanar gizo na Najeriya * Ba cikakke ba (2025), jerin yanar gizo na Najeriya == Bayanan da aka ambata == {{Reflist}} == Career == Nwankwo ya ba da umarni a wasu fina-finai na zamani, ciki har da ''Like Filtered Water'' (2021), ''Breakout'' (2022), ''Abuse Of Rights'' (2021), ''This Is My Story'' (2020) da kuma ''Dreams and Survival''(2020). Benneth ya raba wasan tare da Porsché Mysticque Steele, Javier Nuñez, Obiadi Christen, Jasper Stevens, Queen Murielle, Sunrise Oluebube Chukwuka Ike da Amos Ologunleko. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Speakers – TEDxUNIZIK |url=https://tedxunizik.com/speakers/ |access-date=2023-06-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> kwaikwayo kai tsaye, an yi shi ne don nuna ƙarfin jihar a matsayin tattalin arzikin yawon buɗe ido, da fatan samar da damammaki na tattalin arziki da rage aikata laifuka .<ref name=":1" /> == Haɗin waje == * {{IMDb title|11776379}} {{Authority control}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1995]] stzojsyzi8wr6qnrfigvo66hjrdo6ws 887523 887522 2026-07-26T10:08:09Z Pharouqenr 25549 887523 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>'''Benneth Nwankwo''' listenⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1995) ɗan Najeriya ne mai daukar hoto kuma [[Darakta|Daraktan fim]]. Ya ''Fitowa'' ne daga Orumba North, [[Anambra|Jihar Anambra]], Najeriya. Har ila yau, an san shi da jagorantar miniserie na yanar gizo na makarantar sakandare kamar Filtered Water, <ref>{{Cite web |last=olutimehin |first=Nifemi Gideon |date=2021-05-25 |title=TV/WEB Miniseries, Like Filtered Water, Debuts On Cinema June 19th 2021 |url=https://www.ourheritagereporters.com.ng/tv-web-miniseries-like-filtered-water-debuts-on-cinema-june-19th-2021/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525164715/https://www.ourheritagereporters.com.ng/tv-web-miniseries-like-filtered-water-debuts-on-cinema-june-19th-2021/ |archive-date=25 May 2021 |access-date=2022-04-21 |website=OUR HERITAGE REPORTERS |language=en-US}}</ref> jerin wasan kwaikwayo na aikata laifuka na makarantar sakandaren Najeriya Class of Secrets 2023-2024, <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 January 2024 |title='Class of Secrets' Season 2 Will Unveil Deeper Mysteries and Welcome new faes |url=https://blexmedia.com/class-of-secrets-season-2/ |access-date=2025-07-12 |website=blexmedia.com}}</ref> da 2022 jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Dance Drama na Najeriya Breakout . A ranar 10 ga Satumba 2022, an sanar da Nwankwo a matsayin wanda ya lashe kyautar Outstanding Movie Maker Award, a cikin 2022 Edition na Anambra Media And Entertainment Award . <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Toni |date=2022-09-10 |title=AMEA 2022: Benneth Nwankwo Wins Outstanding Movie Maker Award |url=https://anambrapeople.com.ng/2022/09/10/amea-2022-benneth-nwankwo-wins-outstanding-movie-maker-award/ |access-date=2022-09-13 |website=Anambra people magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Nwankwo ya ba da umarnin fina-finai da yawa na zamani, ciki har da Like Filtered Water (2021), Breakout (2022), Abuse Of Rights (2021), This Is My Story (2020) da Dreams and Survival (2020). A watan Afrilu na 2021, an gaya masa cewa zai jagoranci fim din A Place Between Colours . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bada, Sheriff Owolabi |date=2 April 2021 |title=Nigerian Filmmaker Benneth Nwankwo announces plans for an upcoming feature film; A place between colours. |url=https://somolunewspaper.com.ng/2021/04/02/nigerian-filmmaker-benneth-nwankwo-announces-plans-for-an-upcoming-feature-film-a-place-between-colours/ |access-date=1 October 2021 |publisher=Somolu Newspaper |language=}}</ref> A ranar 25 ga Maris 2023, Benneth Nwankwo ya kasance mai magana a TED - wani taron TED da aka shirya da kansa a Jami'ar Nnamdi Azikiwe, Awka, Jihar Anambra, wanda TED ta ba da lasisi. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2026}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2026)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> Benneth ya raba mataki tare da Porsché Mysticque Steele, Javier Nuñez, Obiadi Christen, Jasper Stevens, Sarauniya Murielle, Sunrise Oluebube Chukwuka Ike da Amos Ologunleko . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Speakers – TEDxUNIZIK |url=https://tedxunizik.com/speakers/ |access-date=2023-06-03 |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603144236/https://tedxunizik.com/speakers/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 10 ga Satumba 2022, an sanar da Nwankwo a matsayin wanda ya lashe kyautar Outstanding Movie Maker Award a cikin 2022 Anambra Media And Entertainment Award . <ref name=":2"/> An zabi shi tare da masu shirya fina-finai Anthony Alex Rapulu Oramali, [[Uche Nancy|Nancy Uche]] da Jamie Godsword . <ref name=":2" /> A matsayinsa na mai daukar hoto <ref>{{Cite web |last=Otosirieze |first=Obi-young |date=30 March 2018 |title=Nigeria Through The Lens {{!}} Benneth Nwankwo's Richly-Textured Documentary Photographs |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2018/03/nigeria-lens-benneth-nwankwos-richly-textured-documentary-photography-project/ |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=[[Brittle Paper]] |language=en-US}}</ref> da kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen tattaunawa, a ranar 31 ga watan Janairun 2020 ya bakuncin abin da aka dauka a matsayin nune-nunen hoto na farko na asali a Jihar Anambra. Taron da aka lakafta "Akaraka: Anambra Through A Lens", ya ja hankalin masu son fasaha da nishaɗi daga Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya da bayan haka.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Okafor |first=Izunna |date=11 February 2020 |title=Akaraka Exhibition Showcases Anambra's Beauty Through Photos |url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/285165/akaraka-exhibition-showcases-anambras-beauty-through-photos.html |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=The Nigerian Voice}}</ref> Wannan taron, wanda kuma ya ƙunshi wasan kwaikwayo na kai tsaye, an yi niyya ne a wani bangare don nuna damar jihar a matsayin tattalin arzikin yawon bude ido, da fatan samar da tattalin arziki da rage aikata laifuka.<ref name=":1" /> Baya ga Nwankwo, sauran masu daukar hoto da aka nuna sune Uju Egwin, Obiora Okoye, da Michael Ike.<ref name=":1" /> Tsohon Kwamishinan Matasa da Tattalin Arziki a Jihar Anambra, Afam Mbanefo, ya yaba da Benneth Nwankwo na amfani da hotunan takardu don ba da labarun jihar Anambra.<ref name=":0" /> A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2017, Benneth Nwankwo ya buga hotunan wani yaro mai shekaru tara da ke sayar da groundnut a jihar Anambra. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Adebayo |first=Tireni |date=5 October 2017 |title=Street photographer, Benneth Nwankwo shares encounter with a 9 year old groundnut hawker (photos) |url=https://www.kemifilani.ng/2017/10/street-photographer-benneth-nwankwo.html |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=Kemi Filani News |language=en-GB}}</ref> Hotunan da sauri sun bazu a duk faɗin intanet kuma jaridu daban-daban a Najeriya sun buga su. Yawancin 'yan Najeriya, ciki har da dan takarar Gwamnatin Jihar Anambra na 2017, Okeke Chika Jerry, sun nuna sha'awar taimakawa yaron, Sunday Nweke, wajen inganta iliminsa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Petros |first=D. |date=24 October 2017 |title="If I take you to my house, my aunty will kill me"- 9 year old groundnut seller cries |url=https://theinfong.com/2017/10/take-house-aunty-will-kill-9-year-old-groundnut-seller-cries/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831111730/https://theinfong.com/2017/10/take-house-aunty-will-kill-9-year-old-groundnut-seller-cries/ |archive-date=31 August 2021 |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=Theinfong |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ƙarfafawa == A watan Oktoba 2020, wani kamfani na gidaje na Najeriya, De-GraceLand Home Consults, ya sanya hannu kan Benneth Nwankwo tare da Chioma Okonkwo (tsohuwar Miss Impact Anambra) a matsayin jakadun alama.<ref>{{Cite web |last=SAINT |first=AUGUSTINE |date=6 October 2020 |title=Straight Talk with Benneth gets sponsorship boost from De-GraceLand Home Consults |url=http://primetimereporters.com/2020/10/straight-talk-with-benneth-gets-sponsorship-boost-from-de-graceland-home-consults/ |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=Prime Time Reporters}}</ref> Yarjejeniyar ta dauki shekara guda.<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 October 2020 |title=Real Estate Brand De-GraceLand Home Consults looks to the future as Chioma Okonkwo and Benneth Nwankwo become Ambassadors. |url=https://degracelandhomes.com/de-graceland-home-consults-signs-former-anambra-state-miss-impact-chioma-okonkwo-and-benneth-nwankwo-as-brand-ambassadors/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520182609/https://degracelandhomes.com/de-graceland-home-consults-signs-former-anambra-state-miss-impact-chioma-okonkwo-and-benneth-nwankwo-as-brand-ambassadors/ |archive-date=20 May 2021 |access-date=2 October 2021 |publisher=De-GraceLand |language=}}</ref> == Littafin == * ''Yadda za a rubuta game da Najeriya: Tarin Bayani na Satirical wanda ke ƙoƙarin haskaka yanayin Najeriya''. == Hotunan fina-finai == * ''Mafarki da Rayuwa'' (2020) * ''Abin da ba za a iya musanyawa ba'' (2020) * ''Ƙananan Abubuwa Masu Muhimmanci'' (2020) * Wannan shine Labata (2020) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hyacinth |first=Chiemere |date=18 December 2020 |title=This Is My Story - Thrilling Movie About Police Brutality To Premiere In Cinemas On December 27 2020 - Hybrid News |url=https://hybridnewsng.com/this-is-my-story-thrilling-movie-about-police-brutality-to-premiere-in-cinemas-on-december-27-2020/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823152937/https://hybridnewsng.com/this-is-my-story-thrilling-movie-about-police-brutality-to-premiere-in-cinemas-on-december-27-2020/ |archive-date=2021-08-23 |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=Hybrid News |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hyacinth |first=Chiemere |date=7 January 2021 |title=SHORT FILMS: "This Is My Story" and "The Little Things That Matter" are coming back to Cinema on the 31st of January 2021. - Hybrid News |url=https://hybridnewsng.com/short-films-this-is-my-story-and-the-little-things-that-matter-are-coming-back-to-cinema-on-the-31st-of-january-2021/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908183923/https://hybridnewsng.com/short-films-this-is-my-story-and-the-little-things-that-matter-are-coming-back-to-cinema-on-the-31st-of-january-2021/ |archive-date=2021-09-08 |access-date=2021-09-08 |website=Hybrid News |language=en-US}}</ref> * Cin zarafin 'yanci (2020) <ref>{{Cite web |last=olutimehin |first=Nifemi Gideon |date=9 February 2021 |title=Abuse of Right, Benneth Nwankwo's directed short film in Cinemas February 14th |url=https://www.ourheritagereporters.com.ng/abuse-of-right-benneth-nwankwos-directed-short-film-in-cinemas-february-14th/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823160003/https://www.ourheritagereporters.com.ng/abuse-of-right-benneth-nwankwos-directed-short-film-in-cinemas-february-14th/ |archive-date=23 August 2021 |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=OUR HERITAGE REPORTERS |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hyacinth |first=Chiemere |date=18 December 2020 |title=This Is My Story - Thrilling Movie About Police Brutality To Premiere In Cinemas On December 27 2020 - Hybrid News |url=https://hybridnewsng.com/this-is-my-story-thrilling-movie-about-police-brutality-to-premiere-in-cinemas-on-december-27-2020/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823152937/https://hybridnewsng.com/this-is-my-story-thrilling-movie-about-police-brutality-to-premiere-in-cinemas-on-december-27-2020/ |archive-date=2021-08-23 |access-date=2021-09-08 |website=Hybrid News |language=en-US}}</ref> * ''Hustler'' (2021) * ''Yanar gizo'' (2020) * ''Kamar Ruwa Mai Fitarwa - Jerin'' (2021), 3 episodes <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 June 2021 |title=Benneth Nwankwo Ready to Impress with Like Filtered Water |url=https://thesquaretoday.com/benneth-nwankwo-ready-to-impress-with-like-filtered-water/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823160005/https://thesquaretoday.com/benneth-nwankwo-ready-to-impress-with-like-filtered-water/ |archive-date=23 August 2021 |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=The Square Today |language=en-US}}</ref> * ''Wuri Tsakanin Launuka'' (2021) * Breakout (2022 TV miniseries), 1 episode * ''Rashin daidaituwa (2022) '' * Class of Secrets (2023), jerin yanar gizo na Najeriya * Ba cikakke ba (2025), jerin yanar gizo na Najeriya == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Career == Nwankwo ya ba da umarni a wasu fina-finai na zamani, ciki har da ''Like Filtered Water'' (2021), ''Breakout'' (2022), ''Abuse Of Rights'' (2021), ''This Is My Story'' (2020) da kuma ''Dreams and Survival''(2020). Benneth ya raba wasan tare da Porsché Mysticque Steele, Javier Nuñez, Obiadi Christen, Jasper Stevens, Queen Murielle, Sunrise Oluebube Chukwuka Ike da Amos Ologunleko. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Speakers – TEDxUNIZIK |url=https://tedxunizik.com/speakers/ |access-date=2023-06-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> kwaikwayo kai tsaye, an yi shi ne don nuna ƙarfin jihar a matsayin tattalin arzikin yawon buɗe ido, da fatan samar da damammaki na tattalin arziki da rage aikata laifuka .<ref name=":1" /> == Haɗin waje == * {{IMDb title|11776379}} {{Authority control}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1995]] bmlwqxfsvlrmf7n95f58fd4fwhicvvj 887524 887523 2026-07-26T10:08:28Z Pharouqenr 25549 887524 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>'''Benneth Nwankwo''' listenⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1995) ɗan Najeriya ne mai daukar hoto kuma [[Darakta|Daraktan fim]]. Ya ''Fitowa'' ne daga Orumba North, [[Anambra|Jihar Anambra]], Najeriya. Har ila yau, an san shi da jagorantar miniserie na yanar gizo na makarantar sakandare kamar Filtered Water, <ref>{{Cite web |last=olutimehin |first=Nifemi Gideon |date=2021-05-25 |title=TV/WEB Miniseries, Like Filtered Water, Debuts On Cinema June 19th 2021 |url=https://www.ourheritagereporters.com.ng/tv-web-miniseries-like-filtered-water-debuts-on-cinema-june-19th-2021/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525164715/https://www.ourheritagereporters.com.ng/tv-web-miniseries-like-filtered-water-debuts-on-cinema-june-19th-2021/ |archive-date=25 May 2021 |access-date=2022-04-21 |website=OUR HERITAGE REPORTERS |language=en-US}}</ref> jerin wasan kwaikwayo na aikata laifuka na makarantar sakandaren Najeriya Class of Secrets 2023-2024, <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 January 2024 |title='Class of Secrets' Season 2 Will Unveil Deeper Mysteries and Welcome new faes |url=https://blexmedia.com/class-of-secrets-season-2/ |access-date=2025-07-12 |website=blexmedia.com}}</ref> da 2022 jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Dance Drama na Najeriya Breakout . A ranar 10 ga Satumba 2022, an sanar da Nwankwo a matsayin wanda ya lashe kyautar Outstanding Movie Maker Award, a cikin 2022 Edition na Anambra Media And Entertainment Award . <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Toni |date=2022-09-10 |title=AMEA 2022: Benneth Nwankwo Wins Outstanding Movie Maker Award |url=https://anambrapeople.com.ng/2022/09/10/amea-2022-benneth-nwankwo-wins-outstanding-movie-maker-award/ |access-date=2022-09-13 |website=Anambra people magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Nwankwo ya ba da umarnin fina-finai da yawa na zamani, ciki har da Like Filtered Water (2021), Breakout (2022), Abuse Of Rights (2021), This Is My Story (2020) da Dreams and Survival (2020). A watan Afrilu na 2021, an gaya masa cewa zai jagoranci fim din A Place Between Colours . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bada, Sheriff Owolabi |date=2 April 2021 |title=Nigerian Filmmaker Benneth Nwankwo announces plans for an upcoming feature film; A place between colours. |url=https://somolunewspaper.com.ng/2021/04/02/nigerian-filmmaker-benneth-nwankwo-announces-plans-for-an-upcoming-feature-film-a-place-between-colours/ |access-date=1 October 2021 |publisher=Somolu Newspaper |language=}}</ref> A ranar 25 ga Maris 2023, Benneth Nwankwo ya kasance mai magana a TED - wani taron TED da aka shirya da kansa a Jami'ar Nnamdi Azikiwe, Awka, Jihar Anambra, wanda TED ta ba da lasisi. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2026}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2026)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> Benneth ya raba mataki tare da Porsché Mysticque Steele, Javier Nuñez, Obiadi Christen, Jasper Stevens, Sarauniya Murielle, Sunrise Oluebube Chukwuka Ike da Amos Ologunleko . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Speakers – TEDxUNIZIK |url=https://tedxunizik.com/speakers/ |access-date=2023-06-03 |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603144236/https://tedxunizik.com/speakers/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 10 ga Satumba 2022, an sanar da Nwankwo a matsayin wanda ya lashe kyautar Outstanding Movie Maker Award a cikin 2022 Anambra Media And Entertainment Award . <ref name=":2"/> An zabi shi tare da masu shirya fina-finai Anthony Alex Rapulu Oramali, [[Uche Nancy|Nancy Uche]] da Jamie Godsword . <ref name=":2" /> A matsayinsa na mai daukar hoto <ref>{{Cite web |last=Otosirieze |first=Obi-young |date=30 March 2018 |title=Nigeria Through The Lens {{!}} Benneth Nwankwo's Richly-Textured Documentary Photographs |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2018/03/nigeria-lens-benneth-nwankwos-richly-textured-documentary-photography-project/ |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=[[Brittle Paper]] |language=en-US}}</ref> da kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen tattaunawa, a ranar 31 ga watan Janairun 2020 ya bakuncin abin da aka dauka a matsayin nune-nunen hoto na farko na asali a Jihar Anambra. Taron da aka lakafta "Akaraka: Anambra Through A Lens", ya ja hankalin masu son fasaha da nishaɗi daga Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya da bayan haka.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Okafor |first=Izunna |date=11 February 2020 |title=Akaraka Exhibition Showcases Anambra's Beauty Through Photos |url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/285165/akaraka-exhibition-showcases-anambras-beauty-through-photos.html |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=The Nigerian Voice}}</ref> Wannan taron, wanda kuma ya ƙunshi wasan kwaikwayo na kai tsaye, an yi niyya ne a wani bangare don nuna damar jihar a matsayin tattalin arzikin yawon bude ido, da fatan samar da tattalin arziki da rage aikata laifuka.<ref name=":1" /> Baya ga Nwankwo, sauran masu daukar hoto da aka nuna sune Uju Egwin, Obiora Okoye, da Michael Ike.<ref name=":1" /> Tsohon Kwamishinan Matasa da Tattalin Arziki a Jihar Anambra, Afam Mbanefo, ya yaba da Benneth Nwankwo na amfani da hotunan takardu don ba da labarun jihar Anambra.<ref name=":0" /> A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2017, Benneth Nwankwo ya buga hotunan wani yaro mai shekaru tara da ke sayar da groundnut a jihar Anambra. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Adebayo |first=Tireni |date=5 October 2017 |title=Street photographer, Benneth Nwankwo shares encounter with a 9 year old groundnut hawker (photos) |url=https://www.kemifilani.ng/2017/10/street-photographer-benneth-nwankwo.html |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=Kemi Filani News |language=en-GB}}</ref> Hotunan da sauri sun bazu a duk faɗin intanet kuma jaridu daban-daban a Najeriya sun buga su. Yawancin 'yan Najeriya, ciki har da dan takarar Gwamnatin Jihar Anambra na 2017, Okeke Chika Jerry, sun nuna sha'awar taimakawa yaron, Sunday Nweke, wajen inganta iliminsa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Petros |first=D. |date=24 October 2017 |title="If I take you to my house, my aunty will kill me"- 9 year old groundnut seller cries |url=https://theinfong.com/2017/10/take-house-aunty-will-kill-9-year-old-groundnut-seller-cries/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831111730/https://theinfong.com/2017/10/take-house-aunty-will-kill-9-year-old-groundnut-seller-cries/ |archive-date=31 August 2021 |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=Theinfong |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ƙarfafawa == A watan Oktoba 2020, wani kamfani na gidaje na Najeriya, De-GraceLand Home Consults, ya sanya hannu kan Benneth Nwankwo tare da Chioma Okonkwo (tsohuwar Miss Impact Anambra) a matsayin jakadun alama.<ref>{{Cite web |last=SAINT |first=AUGUSTINE |date=6 October 2020 |title=Straight Talk with Benneth gets sponsorship boost from De-GraceLand Home Consults |url=http://primetimereporters.com/2020/10/straight-talk-with-benneth-gets-sponsorship-boost-from-de-graceland-home-consults/ |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=Prime Time Reporters}}</ref> Yarjejeniyar ta dauki shekara guda.<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 October 2020 |title=Real Estate Brand De-GraceLand Home Consults looks to the future as Chioma Okonkwo and Benneth Nwankwo become Ambassadors. |url=https://degracelandhomes.com/de-graceland-home-consults-signs-former-anambra-state-miss-impact-chioma-okonkwo-and-benneth-nwankwo-as-brand-ambassadors/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520182609/https://degracelandhomes.com/de-graceland-home-consults-signs-former-anambra-state-miss-impact-chioma-okonkwo-and-benneth-nwankwo-as-brand-ambassadors/ |archive-date=20 May 2021 |access-date=2 October 2021 |publisher=De-GraceLand |language=}}</ref> == Littafin == * ''Yadda za a rubuta game da Najeriya: Tarin Bayani na Satirical wanda ke ƙoƙarin haskaka yanayin Najeriya''. == Hotunan fina-finai == * ''Mafarki da Rayuwa'' (2020) * ''Abin da ba za a iya musanyawa ba'' (2020) * ''Ƙananan Abubuwa Masu Muhimmanci'' (2020) * Wannan shine Labata (2020) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hyacinth |first=Chiemere |date=18 December 2020 |title=This Is My Story - Thrilling Movie About Police Brutality To Premiere In Cinemas On December 27 2020 - Hybrid News |url=https://hybridnewsng.com/this-is-my-story-thrilling-movie-about-police-brutality-to-premiere-in-cinemas-on-december-27-2020/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823152937/https://hybridnewsng.com/this-is-my-story-thrilling-movie-about-police-brutality-to-premiere-in-cinemas-on-december-27-2020/ |archive-date=2021-08-23 |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=Hybrid News |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hyacinth |first=Chiemere |date=7 January 2021 |title=SHORT FILMS: "This Is My Story" and "The Little Things That Matter" are coming back to Cinema on the 31st of January 2021. - Hybrid News |url=https://hybridnewsng.com/short-films-this-is-my-story-and-the-little-things-that-matter-are-coming-back-to-cinema-on-the-31st-of-january-2021/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908183923/https://hybridnewsng.com/short-films-this-is-my-story-and-the-little-things-that-matter-are-coming-back-to-cinema-on-the-31st-of-january-2021/ |archive-date=2021-09-08 |access-date=2021-09-08 |website=Hybrid News |language=en-US}}</ref> * Cin zarafin 'yanci (2020) <ref>{{Cite web |last=olutimehin |first=Nifemi Gideon |date=9 February 2021 |title=Abuse of Right, Benneth Nwankwo's directed short film in Cinemas February 14th |url=https://www.ourheritagereporters.com.ng/abuse-of-right-benneth-nwankwos-directed-short-film-in-cinemas-february-14th/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823160003/https://www.ourheritagereporters.com.ng/abuse-of-right-benneth-nwankwos-directed-short-film-in-cinemas-february-14th/ |archive-date=23 August 2021 |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=OUR HERITAGE REPORTERS |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hyacinth |first=Chiemere |date=18 December 2020 |title=This Is My Story - Thrilling Movie About Police Brutality To Premiere In Cinemas On December 27 2020 - Hybrid News |url=https://hybridnewsng.com/this-is-my-story-thrilling-movie-about-police-brutality-to-premiere-in-cinemas-on-december-27-2020/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823152937/https://hybridnewsng.com/this-is-my-story-thrilling-movie-about-police-brutality-to-premiere-in-cinemas-on-december-27-2020/ |archive-date=2021-08-23 |access-date=2021-09-08 |website=Hybrid News |language=en-US}}</ref> * ''Hustler'' (2021) * ''Yanar gizo'' (2020) * ''Kamar Ruwa Mai Fitarwa - Jerin'' (2021), 3 episodes <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 June 2021 |title=Benneth Nwankwo Ready to Impress with Like Filtered Water |url=https://thesquaretoday.com/benneth-nwankwo-ready-to-impress-with-like-filtered-water/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823160005/https://thesquaretoday.com/benneth-nwankwo-ready-to-impress-with-like-filtered-water/ |archive-date=23 August 2021 |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=The Square Today |language=en-US}}</ref> * ''Wuri Tsakanin Launuka'' (2021) * Breakout (2022 TV miniseries), 1 episode * ''Rashin daidaituwa (2022) '' * Class of Secrets (2023), jerin yanar gizo na Najeriya * Ba cikakke ba (2025), jerin yanar gizo na Najeriya == Manazarta == {{Reflist}}{{Reflist}} == Career == Nwankwo ya ba da umarni a wasu fina-finai na zamani, ciki har da ''Like Filtered Water'' (2021), ''Breakout'' (2022), ''Abuse Of Rights'' (2021), ''This Is My Story'' (2020) da kuma ''Dreams and Survival''(2020). Benneth ya raba wasan tare da Porsché Mysticque Steele, Javier Nuñez, Obiadi Christen, Jasper Stevens, Queen Murielle, Sunrise Oluebube Chukwuka Ike da Amos Ologunleko. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Speakers – TEDxUNIZIK |url=https://tedxunizik.com/speakers/ |access-date=2023-06-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> kwaikwayo kai tsaye, an yi shi ne don nuna ƙarfin jihar a matsayin tattalin arzikin yawon buɗe ido, da fatan samar da damammaki na tattalin arziki da rage aikata laifuka .<ref name=":1" /> == Haɗin waje == * {{IMDb title|11776379}} {{Authority control}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1995]] kf8gskablxcoujucktmwg92035y1o6n 887525 887524 2026-07-26T10:09:05Z Pharouqenr 25549 887525 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>'''Benneth Nwankwo''' listenⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1995) ɗan Najeriya ne mai daukar hoto kuma [[Darakta|Daraktan fim]]. Ya ''Fitowa'' ne daga Orumba North, [[Anambra|Jihar Anambra]], Najeriya. Har ila yau, an san shi da jagorantar miniserie na yanar gizo na makarantar sakandare kamar Filtered Water, <ref>{{Cite web |last=olutimehin |first=Nifemi Gideon |date=2021-05-25 |title=TV/WEB Miniseries, Like Filtered Water, Debuts On Cinema June 19th 2021 |url=https://www.ourheritagereporters.com.ng/tv-web-miniseries-like-filtered-water-debuts-on-cinema-june-19th-2021/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525164715/https://www.ourheritagereporters.com.ng/tv-web-miniseries-like-filtered-water-debuts-on-cinema-june-19th-2021/ |archive-date=25 May 2021 |access-date=2022-04-21 |website=OUR HERITAGE REPORTERS |language=en-US}}</ref> jerin wasan kwaikwayo na aikata laifuka na makarantar sakandaren Najeriya Class of Secrets 2023-2024, <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 January 2024 |title='Class of Secrets' Season 2 Will Unveil Deeper Mysteries and Welcome new faes |url=https://blexmedia.com/class-of-secrets-season-2/ |access-date=2025-07-12 |website=blexmedia.com}}</ref> da 2022 jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Dance Drama na Najeriya Breakout . A ranar 10 ga Satumba 2022, an sanar da Nwankwo a matsayin wanda ya lashe kyautar Outstanding Movie Maker Award, a cikin 2022 Edition na Anambra Media And Entertainment Award . <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Toni |date=2022-09-10 |title=AMEA 2022: Benneth Nwankwo Wins Outstanding Movie Maker Award |url=https://anambrapeople.com.ng/2022/09/10/amea-2022-benneth-nwankwo-wins-outstanding-movie-maker-award/ |access-date=2022-09-13 |website=Anambra people magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Nwankwo ya ba da umarnin fina-finai da yawa na zamani, ciki har da Like Filtered Water (2021), Breakout (2022), Abuse Of Rights (2021), This Is My Story (2020) da Dreams and Survival (2020). A watan Afrilu na 2021, an gaya masa cewa zai jagoranci fim din A Place Between Colours.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bada, Sheriff Owolabi |date=2 April 2021 |title=Nigerian Filmmaker Benneth Nwankwo announces plans for an upcoming feature film; A place between colours. |url=https://somolunewspaper.com.ng/2021/04/02/nigerian-filmmaker-benneth-nwankwo-announces-plans-for-an-upcoming-feature-film-a-place-between-colours/ |access-date=1 October 2021 |publisher=Somolu Newspaper |language=}}</ref> A ranar 25 ga Maris 2023, Benneth Nwankwo ya kasance mai magana a TED - wani taron TED da aka shirya da kansa a Jami'ar Nnamdi Azikiwe, Awka, Jihar Anambra, wanda TED ta ba da lasisi. Benneth ya raba mataki tare da Porsché Mysticque Steele, Javier Nuñez, Obiadi Christen, Jasper Stevens, Sarauniya Murielle, Sunrise Oluebube Chukwuka Ike da Amos Ologunleko . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Speakers – TEDxUNIZIK |url=https://tedxunizik.com/speakers/ |access-date=2023-06-03 |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603144236/https://tedxunizik.com/speakers/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 10 ga Satumba 2022, an sanar da Nwankwo a matsayin wanda ya lashe kyautar Outstanding Movie Maker Award a cikin 2022 Anambra Media And Entertainment Award . <ref name=":2"/> An zabi shi tare da masu shirya fina-finai Anthony Alex Rapulu Oramali, [[Uche Nancy|Nancy Uche]] da Jamie Godsword . <ref name=":2" /> A matsayinsa na mai daukar hoto <ref>{{Cite web |last=Otosirieze |first=Obi-young |date=30 March 2018 |title=Nigeria Through The Lens {{!}} Benneth Nwankwo's Richly-Textured Documentary Photographs |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2018/03/nigeria-lens-benneth-nwankwos-richly-textured-documentary-photography-project/ |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=[[Brittle Paper]] |language=en-US}}</ref> da kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen tattaunawa, a ranar 31 ga watan Janairun 2020 ya bakuncin abin da aka dauka a matsayin nune-nunen hoto na farko na asali a Jihar Anambra. Taron da aka lakafta "Akaraka: Anambra Through A Lens", ya ja hankalin masu son fasaha da nishaɗi daga Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya da bayan haka.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Okafor |first=Izunna |date=11 February 2020 |title=Akaraka Exhibition Showcases Anambra's Beauty Through Photos |url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/285165/akaraka-exhibition-showcases-anambras-beauty-through-photos.html |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=The Nigerian Voice}}</ref> Wannan taron, wanda kuma ya ƙunshi wasan kwaikwayo na kai tsaye, an yi niyya ne a wani bangare don nuna damar jihar a matsayin tattalin arzikin yawon bude ido, da fatan samar da tattalin arziki da rage aikata laifuka.<ref name=":1" /> Baya ga Nwankwo, sauran masu daukar hoto da aka nuna sune Uju Egwin, Obiora Okoye, da Michael Ike.<ref name=":1" /> Tsohon Kwamishinan Matasa da Tattalin Arziki a Jihar Anambra, Afam Mbanefo, ya yaba da Benneth Nwankwo na amfani da hotunan takardu don ba da labarun jihar Anambra.<ref name=":0" /> A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2017, Benneth Nwankwo ya buga hotunan wani yaro mai shekaru tara da ke sayar da groundnut a jihar Anambra. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Adebayo |first=Tireni |date=5 October 2017 |title=Street photographer, Benneth Nwankwo shares encounter with a 9 year old groundnut hawker (photos) |url=https://www.kemifilani.ng/2017/10/street-photographer-benneth-nwankwo.html |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=Kemi Filani News |language=en-GB}}</ref> Hotunan da sauri sun bazu a duk faɗin intanet kuma jaridu daban-daban a Najeriya sun buga su. Yawancin 'yan Najeriya, ciki har da dan takarar Gwamnatin Jihar Anambra na 2017, Okeke Chika Jerry, sun nuna sha'awar taimakawa yaron, Sunday Nweke, wajen inganta iliminsa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Petros |first=D. |date=24 October 2017 |title="If I take you to my house, my aunty will kill me"- 9 year old groundnut seller cries |url=https://theinfong.com/2017/10/take-house-aunty-will-kill-9-year-old-groundnut-seller-cries/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831111730/https://theinfong.com/2017/10/take-house-aunty-will-kill-9-year-old-groundnut-seller-cries/ |archive-date=31 August 2021 |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=Theinfong |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ƙarfafawa == A watan Oktoba 2020, wani kamfani na gidaje na Najeriya, De-GraceLand Home Consults, ya sanya hannu kan Benneth Nwankwo tare da Chioma Okonkwo (tsohuwar Miss Impact Anambra) a matsayin jakadun alama.<ref>{{Cite web |last=SAINT |first=AUGUSTINE |date=6 October 2020 |title=Straight Talk with Benneth gets sponsorship boost from De-GraceLand Home Consults |url=http://primetimereporters.com/2020/10/straight-talk-with-benneth-gets-sponsorship-boost-from-de-graceland-home-consults/ |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=Prime Time Reporters}}</ref> Yarjejeniyar ta dauki shekara guda.<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 October 2020 |title=Real Estate Brand De-GraceLand Home Consults looks to the future as Chioma Okonkwo and Benneth Nwankwo become Ambassadors. |url=https://degracelandhomes.com/de-graceland-home-consults-signs-former-anambra-state-miss-impact-chioma-okonkwo-and-benneth-nwankwo-as-brand-ambassadors/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520182609/https://degracelandhomes.com/de-graceland-home-consults-signs-former-anambra-state-miss-impact-chioma-okonkwo-and-benneth-nwankwo-as-brand-ambassadors/ |archive-date=20 May 2021 |access-date=2 October 2021 |publisher=De-GraceLand |language=}}</ref> == Littafin == * ''Yadda za a rubuta game da Najeriya: Tarin Bayani na Satirical wanda ke ƙoƙarin haskaka yanayin Najeriya''. == Hotunan fina-finai == * ''Mafarki da Rayuwa'' (2020) * ''Abin da ba za a iya musanyawa ba'' (2020) * ''Ƙananan Abubuwa Masu Muhimmanci'' (2020) * Wannan shine Labata (2020) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hyacinth |first=Chiemere |date=18 December 2020 |title=This Is My Story - Thrilling Movie About Police Brutality To Premiere In Cinemas On December 27 2020 - Hybrid News |url=https://hybridnewsng.com/this-is-my-story-thrilling-movie-about-police-brutality-to-premiere-in-cinemas-on-december-27-2020/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823152937/https://hybridnewsng.com/this-is-my-story-thrilling-movie-about-police-brutality-to-premiere-in-cinemas-on-december-27-2020/ |archive-date=2021-08-23 |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=Hybrid News |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hyacinth |first=Chiemere |date=7 January 2021 |title=SHORT FILMS: "This Is My Story" and "The Little Things That Matter" are coming back to Cinema on the 31st of January 2021. - Hybrid News |url=https://hybridnewsng.com/short-films-this-is-my-story-and-the-little-things-that-matter-are-coming-back-to-cinema-on-the-31st-of-january-2021/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908183923/https://hybridnewsng.com/short-films-this-is-my-story-and-the-little-things-that-matter-are-coming-back-to-cinema-on-the-31st-of-january-2021/ |archive-date=2021-09-08 |access-date=2021-09-08 |website=Hybrid News |language=en-US}}</ref> * Cin zarafin 'yanci (2020) <ref>{{Cite web |last=olutimehin |first=Nifemi Gideon |date=9 February 2021 |title=Abuse of Right, Benneth Nwankwo's directed short film in Cinemas February 14th |url=https://www.ourheritagereporters.com.ng/abuse-of-right-benneth-nwankwos-directed-short-film-in-cinemas-february-14th/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823160003/https://www.ourheritagereporters.com.ng/abuse-of-right-benneth-nwankwos-directed-short-film-in-cinemas-february-14th/ |archive-date=23 August 2021 |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=OUR HERITAGE REPORTERS |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hyacinth |first=Chiemere |date=18 December 2020 |title=This Is My Story - Thrilling Movie About Police Brutality To Premiere In Cinemas On December 27 2020 - Hybrid News |url=https://hybridnewsng.com/this-is-my-story-thrilling-movie-about-police-brutality-to-premiere-in-cinemas-on-december-27-2020/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823152937/https://hybridnewsng.com/this-is-my-story-thrilling-movie-about-police-brutality-to-premiere-in-cinemas-on-december-27-2020/ |archive-date=2021-08-23 |access-date=2021-09-08 |website=Hybrid News |language=en-US}}</ref> * ''Hustler'' (2021) * ''Yanar gizo'' (2020) * ''Kamar Ruwa Mai Fitarwa - Jerin'' (2021), 3 episodes <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 June 2021 |title=Benneth Nwankwo Ready to Impress with Like Filtered Water |url=https://thesquaretoday.com/benneth-nwankwo-ready-to-impress-with-like-filtered-water/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823160005/https://thesquaretoday.com/benneth-nwankwo-ready-to-impress-with-like-filtered-water/ |archive-date=23 August 2021 |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=The Square Today |language=en-US}}</ref> * ''Wuri Tsakanin Launuka'' (2021) * Breakout (2022 TV miniseries), 1 episode * ''Rashin daidaituwa (2022) '' * Class of Secrets (2023), jerin yanar gizo na Najeriya * Ba cikakke ba (2025), jerin yanar gizo na Najeriya == Manazarta == {{Reflist}}{{Reflist}} == Career == Nwankwo ya ba da umarni a wasu fina-finai na zamani, ciki har da ''Like Filtered Water'' (2021), ''Breakout'' (2022), ''Abuse Of Rights'' (2021), ''This Is My Story'' (2020) da kuma ''Dreams and Survival''(2020). Benneth ya raba wasan tare da Porsché Mysticque Steele, Javier Nuñez, Obiadi Christen, Jasper Stevens, Queen Murielle, Sunrise Oluebube Chukwuka Ike da Amos Ologunleko. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Speakers – TEDxUNIZIK |url=https://tedxunizik.com/speakers/ |access-date=2023-06-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> kwaikwayo kai tsaye, an yi shi ne don nuna ƙarfin jihar a matsayin tattalin arzikin yawon buɗe ido, da fatan samar da damammaki na tattalin arziki da rage aikata laifuka .<ref name=":1" /> == Haɗin waje == * {{IMDb title|11776379}} {{Authority control}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1995]] is7rmpalbfkz85qzevse3hf45yxz2q9 887526 887525 2026-07-26T10:09:34Z Pharouqenr 25549 887526 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>'''Benneth Nwankwo''' listenⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1995) ɗan Najeriya ne mai daukar hoto kuma [[Darakta|Daraktan fim]]. Ya ''Fitowa'' ne daga Orumba North, [[Anambra|Jihar Anambra]], Najeriya. Har ila yau, an san shi da jagorantar miniserie na yanar gizo na makarantar sakandare kamar Filtered Water,<ref>{{Cite web |last=olutimehin |first=Nifemi Gideon |date=2021-05-25 |title=TV/WEB Miniseries, Like Filtered Water, Debuts On Cinema June 19th 2021 |url=https://www.ourheritagereporters.com.ng/tv-web-miniseries-like-filtered-water-debuts-on-cinema-june-19th-2021/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525164715/https://www.ourheritagereporters.com.ng/tv-web-miniseries-like-filtered-water-debuts-on-cinema-june-19th-2021/ |archive-date=25 May 2021 |access-date=2022-04-21 |website=OUR HERITAGE REPORTERS |language=en-US}}</ref> jerin wasan kwaikwayo na aikata laifuka na makarantar sakandaren Najeriya Class of Secrets 2023-2024,<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 January 2024 |title='Class of Secrets' Season 2 Will Unveil Deeper Mysteries and Welcome new faes |url=https://blexmedia.com/class-of-secrets-season-2/ |access-date=2025-07-12 |website=blexmedia.com}}</ref> da 2022 jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Dance Drama na Najeriya Breakout . A ranar 10 ga Satumba 2022, an sanar da Nwankwo a matsayin wanda ya lashe kyautar Outstanding Movie Maker Award, a cikin 2022 Edition na Anambra Media And Entertainment Award . <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Toni |date=2022-09-10 |title=AMEA 2022: Benneth Nwankwo Wins Outstanding Movie Maker Award |url=https://anambrapeople.com.ng/2022/09/10/amea-2022-benneth-nwankwo-wins-outstanding-movie-maker-award/ |access-date=2022-09-13 |website=Anambra people magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Nwankwo ya ba da umarnin fina-finai da yawa na zamani, ciki har da Like Filtered Water (2021), Breakout (2022), Abuse Of Rights (2021), This Is My Story (2020) da Dreams and Survival (2020). A watan Afrilu na 2021, an gaya masa cewa zai jagoranci fim din A Place Between Colours.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bada, Sheriff Owolabi |date=2 April 2021 |title=Nigerian Filmmaker Benneth Nwankwo announces plans for an upcoming feature film; A place between colours. |url=https://somolunewspaper.com.ng/2021/04/02/nigerian-filmmaker-benneth-nwankwo-announces-plans-for-an-upcoming-feature-film-a-place-between-colours/ |access-date=1 October 2021 |publisher=Somolu Newspaper |language=}}</ref> A ranar 25 ga Maris 2023, Benneth Nwankwo ya kasance mai magana a TED - wani taron TED da aka shirya da kansa a Jami'ar Nnamdi Azikiwe, Awka, Jihar Anambra, wanda TED ta ba da lasisi. Benneth ya raba mataki tare da Porsché Mysticque Steele, Javier Nuñez, Obiadi Christen, Jasper Stevens, Sarauniya Murielle, Sunrise Oluebube Chukwuka Ike da Amos Ologunleko.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Speakers – TEDxUNIZIK |url=https://tedxunizik.com/speakers/ |access-date=2023-06-03 |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603144236/https://tedxunizik.com/speakers/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 10 ga Satumba 2022, an sanar da Nwankwo a matsayin wanda ya lashe kyautar Outstanding Movie Maker Award a cikin 2022 Anambra Media And Entertainment Award.<ref name=":2"/> An zabi shi tare da masu shirya fina-finai Anthony Alex Rapulu Oramali, [[Uche Nancy|Nancy Uche]] da Jamie Godsword . <ref name=":2" /> A matsayinsa na mai daukar hoto <ref>{{Cite web |last=Otosirieze |first=Obi-young |date=30 March 2018 |title=Nigeria Through The Lens {{!}} Benneth Nwankwo's Richly-Textured Documentary Photographs |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2018/03/nigeria-lens-benneth-nwankwos-richly-textured-documentary-photography-project/ |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=[[Brittle Paper]] |language=en-US}}</ref> da kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen tattaunawa, a ranar 31 ga watan Janairun 2020 ya bakuncin abin da aka dauka a matsayin nune-nunen hoto na farko na asali a Jihar Anambra. Taron da aka lakafta "Akaraka: Anambra Through A Lens", ya ja hankalin masu son fasaha da nishaɗi daga Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya da bayan haka.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Okafor |first=Izunna |date=11 February 2020 |title=Akaraka Exhibition Showcases Anambra's Beauty Through Photos |url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/285165/akaraka-exhibition-showcases-anambras-beauty-through-photos.html |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=The Nigerian Voice}}</ref> Wannan taron, wanda kuma ya ƙunshi wasan kwaikwayo na kai tsaye, an yi niyya ne a wani bangare don nuna damar jihar a matsayin tattalin arzikin yawon bude ido, da fatan samar da tattalin arziki da rage aikata laifuka.<ref name=":1" /> Baya ga Nwankwo, sauran masu daukar hoto da aka nuna sune Uju Egwin, Obiora Okoye, da Michael Ike.<ref name=":1" /> Tsohon Kwamishinan Matasa da Tattalin Arziki a Jihar Anambra, Afam Mbanefo, ya yaba da Benneth Nwankwo na amfani da hotunan takardu don ba da labarun jihar Anambra.<ref name=":0" /> A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2017, Benneth Nwankwo ya buga hotunan wani yaro mai shekaru tara da ke sayar da groundnut a jihar Anambra. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Adebayo |first=Tireni |date=5 October 2017 |title=Street photographer, Benneth Nwankwo shares encounter with a 9 year old groundnut hawker (photos) |url=https://www.kemifilani.ng/2017/10/street-photographer-benneth-nwankwo.html |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=Kemi Filani News |language=en-GB}}</ref> Hotunan da sauri sun bazu a duk faɗin intanet kuma jaridu daban-daban a Najeriya sun buga su. Yawancin 'yan Najeriya, ciki har da dan takarar Gwamnatin Jihar Anambra na 2017, Okeke Chika Jerry, sun nuna sha'awar taimakawa yaron, Sunday Nweke, wajen inganta iliminsa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Petros |first=D. |date=24 October 2017 |title="If I take you to my house, my aunty will kill me"- 9 year old groundnut seller cries |url=https://theinfong.com/2017/10/take-house-aunty-will-kill-9-year-old-groundnut-seller-cries/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831111730/https://theinfong.com/2017/10/take-house-aunty-will-kill-9-year-old-groundnut-seller-cries/ |archive-date=31 August 2021 |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=Theinfong |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ƙarfafawa == A watan Oktoba 2020, wani kamfani na gidaje na Najeriya, De-GraceLand Home Consults, ya sanya hannu kan Benneth Nwankwo tare da Chioma Okonkwo (tsohuwar Miss Impact Anambra) a matsayin jakadun alama.<ref>{{Cite web |last=SAINT |first=AUGUSTINE |date=6 October 2020 |title=Straight Talk with Benneth gets sponsorship boost from De-GraceLand Home Consults |url=http://primetimereporters.com/2020/10/straight-talk-with-benneth-gets-sponsorship-boost-from-de-graceland-home-consults/ |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=Prime Time Reporters}}</ref> Yarjejeniyar ta dauki shekara guda.<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 October 2020 |title=Real Estate Brand De-GraceLand Home Consults looks to the future as Chioma Okonkwo and Benneth Nwankwo become Ambassadors. |url=https://degracelandhomes.com/de-graceland-home-consults-signs-former-anambra-state-miss-impact-chioma-okonkwo-and-benneth-nwankwo-as-brand-ambassadors/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520182609/https://degracelandhomes.com/de-graceland-home-consults-signs-former-anambra-state-miss-impact-chioma-okonkwo-and-benneth-nwankwo-as-brand-ambassadors/ |archive-date=20 May 2021 |access-date=2 October 2021 |publisher=De-GraceLand |language=}}</ref> == Littafin == * ''Yadda za a rubuta game da Najeriya: Tarin Bayani na Satirical wanda ke ƙoƙarin haskaka yanayin Najeriya''. == Hotunan fina-finai == * ''Mafarki da Rayuwa'' (2020) * ''Abin da ba za a iya musanyawa ba'' (2020) * ''Ƙananan Abubuwa Masu Muhimmanci'' (2020) * Wannan shine Labata (2020) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hyacinth |first=Chiemere |date=18 December 2020 |title=This Is My Story - Thrilling Movie About Police Brutality To Premiere In Cinemas On December 27 2020 - Hybrid News |url=https://hybridnewsng.com/this-is-my-story-thrilling-movie-about-police-brutality-to-premiere-in-cinemas-on-december-27-2020/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823152937/https://hybridnewsng.com/this-is-my-story-thrilling-movie-about-police-brutality-to-premiere-in-cinemas-on-december-27-2020/ |archive-date=2021-08-23 |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=Hybrid News |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hyacinth |first=Chiemere |date=7 January 2021 |title=SHORT FILMS: "This Is My Story" and "The Little Things That Matter" are coming back to Cinema on the 31st of January 2021. - Hybrid News |url=https://hybridnewsng.com/short-films-this-is-my-story-and-the-little-things-that-matter-are-coming-back-to-cinema-on-the-31st-of-january-2021/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908183923/https://hybridnewsng.com/short-films-this-is-my-story-and-the-little-things-that-matter-are-coming-back-to-cinema-on-the-31st-of-january-2021/ |archive-date=2021-09-08 |access-date=2021-09-08 |website=Hybrid News |language=en-US}}</ref> * Cin zarafin 'yanci (2020) <ref>{{Cite web |last=olutimehin |first=Nifemi Gideon |date=9 February 2021 |title=Abuse of Right, Benneth Nwankwo's directed short film in Cinemas February 14th |url=https://www.ourheritagereporters.com.ng/abuse-of-right-benneth-nwankwos-directed-short-film-in-cinemas-february-14th/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823160003/https://www.ourheritagereporters.com.ng/abuse-of-right-benneth-nwankwos-directed-short-film-in-cinemas-february-14th/ |archive-date=23 August 2021 |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=OUR HERITAGE REPORTERS |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hyacinth |first=Chiemere |date=18 December 2020 |title=This Is My Story - Thrilling Movie About Police Brutality To Premiere In Cinemas On December 27 2020 - Hybrid News |url=https://hybridnewsng.com/this-is-my-story-thrilling-movie-about-police-brutality-to-premiere-in-cinemas-on-december-27-2020/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823152937/https://hybridnewsng.com/this-is-my-story-thrilling-movie-about-police-brutality-to-premiere-in-cinemas-on-december-27-2020/ |archive-date=2021-08-23 |access-date=2021-09-08 |website=Hybrid News |language=en-US}}</ref> * ''Hustler'' (2021) * ''Yanar gizo'' (2020) * ''Kamar Ruwa Mai Fitarwa - Jerin'' (2021), 3 episodes <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 June 2021 |title=Benneth Nwankwo Ready to Impress with Like Filtered Water |url=https://thesquaretoday.com/benneth-nwankwo-ready-to-impress-with-like-filtered-water/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823160005/https://thesquaretoday.com/benneth-nwankwo-ready-to-impress-with-like-filtered-water/ |archive-date=23 August 2021 |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=The Square Today |language=en-US}}</ref> * ''Wuri Tsakanin Launuka'' (2021) * Breakout (2022 TV miniseries), 1 episode * ''Rashin daidaituwa (2022) '' * Class of Secrets (2023), jerin yanar gizo na Najeriya * Ba cikakke ba (2025), jerin yanar gizo na Najeriya == Manazarta == {{Reflist}}{{Reflist}} == Career == Nwankwo ya ba da umarni a wasu fina-finai na zamani, ciki har da ''Like Filtered Water'' (2021), ''Breakout'' (2022), ''Abuse Of Rights'' (2021), ''This Is My Story'' (2020) da kuma ''Dreams and Survival''(2020). Benneth ya raba wasan tare da Porsché Mysticque Steele, Javier Nuñez, Obiadi Christen, Jasper Stevens, Queen Murielle, Sunrise Oluebube Chukwuka Ike da Amos Ologunleko. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Speakers – TEDxUNIZIK |url=https://tedxunizik.com/speakers/ |access-date=2023-06-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> kwaikwayo kai tsaye, an yi shi ne don nuna ƙarfin jihar a matsayin tattalin arzikin yawon buɗe ido, da fatan samar da damammaki na tattalin arziki da rage aikata laifuka .<ref name=":1" /> == Haɗin waje == * {{IMDb title|11776379}} {{Authority control}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1995]] ixi3jv0bgix65j8lhn8a5jeuiejb0kt 887527 887526 2026-07-26T10:09:57Z Pharouqenr 25549 887527 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>'''Benneth Nwankwo''' listenⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1995) ɗan Najeriya ne mai daukar hoto kuma [[Darakta|Daraktan fim]]. Ya ''Fitowa'' ne daga Orumba North, [[Anambra|Jihar Anambra]], Najeriya. Har ila yau, an san shi da jagorantar miniserie na yanar gizo na makarantar sakandare kamar Filtered Water,<ref>{{Cite web |last=olutimehin |first=Nifemi Gideon |date=2021-05-25 |title=TV/WEB Miniseries, Like Filtered Water, Debuts On Cinema June 19th 2021 |url=https://www.ourheritagereporters.com.ng/tv-web-miniseries-like-filtered-water-debuts-on-cinema-june-19th-2021/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525164715/https://www.ourheritagereporters.com.ng/tv-web-miniseries-like-filtered-water-debuts-on-cinema-june-19th-2021/ |archive-date=25 May 2021 |access-date=2022-04-21 |website=OUR HERITAGE REPORTERS |language=en-US}}</ref> jerin wasan kwaikwayo na aikata laifuka na makarantar sakandaren Najeriya Class of Secrets 2023-2024,<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 January 2024 |title='Class of Secrets' Season 2 Will Unveil Deeper Mysteries and Welcome new faes |url=https://blexmedia.com/class-of-secrets-season-2/ |access-date=2025-07-12 |website=blexmedia.com}}</ref> da 2022 jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Dance Drama na Najeriya Breakout . A ranar 10 ga Satumba 2022, an sanar da Nwankwo a matsayin wanda ya lashe kyautar Outstanding Movie Maker Award, a cikin 2022 Edition na Anambra Media And Entertainment Award . <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Toni |date=2022-09-10 |title=AMEA 2022: Benneth Nwankwo Wins Outstanding Movie Maker Award |url=https://anambrapeople.com.ng/2022/09/10/amea-2022-benneth-nwankwo-wins-outstanding-movie-maker-award/ |access-date=2022-09-13 |website=Anambra people magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Nwankwo ya ba da umarnin fina-finai da yawa na zamani, ciki har da Like Filtered Water (2021), Breakout (2022), Abuse Of Rights (2021), This Is My Story (2020) da Dreams and Survival (2020). A watan Afrilu na 2021, an gaya masa cewa zai jagoranci fim din A Place Between Colours.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bada, Sheriff Owolabi |date=2 April 2021 |title=Nigerian Filmmaker Benneth Nwankwo announces plans for an upcoming feature film; A place between colours. |url=https://somolunewspaper.com.ng/2021/04/02/nigerian-filmmaker-benneth-nwankwo-announces-plans-for-an-upcoming-feature-film-a-place-between-colours/ |access-date=1 October 2021 |publisher=Somolu Newspaper |language=}}</ref> A ranar 25 ga Maris 2023, Benneth Nwankwo ya kasance mai magana a TED - wani taron TED da aka shirya da kansa a Jami'ar Nnamdi Azikiwe, Awka, Jihar Anambra, wanda TED ta ba da lasisi. Benneth ya raba mataki tare da Porsché Mysticque Steele, Javier Nuñez, Obiadi Christen, Jasper Stevens, Sarauniya Murielle, Sunrise Oluebube Chukwuka Ike da Amos Ologunleko.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Speakers – TEDxUNIZIK |url=https://tedxunizik.com/speakers/ |access-date=2023-06-03 |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603144236/https://tedxunizik.com/speakers/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 10 ga Satumba 2022, an sanar da Nwankwo a matsayin wanda ya lashe kyautar Outstanding Movie Maker Award a cikin 2022 Anambra Media And Entertainment Award.<ref name=":2"/> An zabi shi tare da masu shirya fina-finai Anthony Alex Rapulu Oramali, [[Uche Nancy|Nancy Uche]] da Jamie Godsword . <ref name=":2" /> A matsayinsa na mai daukar hoto <ref>{{Cite web |last=Otosirieze |first=Obi-young |date=30 March 2018 |title=Nigeria Through The Lens {{!}} Benneth Nwankwo's Richly-Textured Documentary Photographs |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2018/03/nigeria-lens-benneth-nwankwos-richly-textured-documentary-photography-project/ |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=[[Brittle Paper]] |language=en-US}}</ref> da kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen tattaunawa, a ranar 31 ga watan Janairun 2020 ya bakuncin abin da aka dauka a matsayin nune-nunen hoto na farko na asali a Jihar Anambra. Taron da aka lakafta "Akaraka: Anambra Through A Lens", ya ja hankalin masu son fasaha da nishaɗi daga Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya da bayan haka.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Okafor |first=Izunna |date=11 February 2020 |title=Akaraka Exhibition Showcases Anambra's Beauty Through Photos |url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/285165/akaraka-exhibition-showcases-anambras-beauty-through-photos.html |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=The Nigerian Voice}}</ref> Wannan taron, wanda kuma ya ƙunshi wasan kwaikwayo na kai tsaye, an yi niyya ne a wani bangare don nuna damar jihar a matsayin tattalin arzikin yawon bude ido, da fatan samar da tattalin arziki da rage aikata laifuka.<ref name=":1" /> Baya ga Nwankwo, sauran masu daukar hoto da aka nuna sune Uju Egwin, Obiora Okoye, da Michael Ike.<ref name=":1" /> Tsohon Kwamishinan Matasa da Tattalin Arziki a Jihar Anambra, Afam Mbanefo, ya yaba da Benneth Nwankwo na amfani da hotunan takardu don ba da labarun jihar Anambra.<ref name=":0" /> A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2017, Benneth Nwankwo ya buga hotunan wani yaro mai shekaru tara da ke sayar da groundnut a jihar Anambra. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Adebayo |first=Tireni |date=5 October 2017 |title=Street photographer, Benneth Nwankwo shares encounter with a 9 year old groundnut hawker (photos) |url=https://www.kemifilani.ng/2017/10/street-photographer-benneth-nwankwo.html |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=Kemi Filani News |language=en-GB}}</ref> Hotunan da sauri sun bazu a duk faɗin intanet kuma jaridu daban-daban a Najeriya sun buga su. Yawancin 'yan Najeriya, ciki har da dan takarar Gwamnatin Jihar Anambra na 2017, Okeke Chika Jerry, sun nuna sha'awar taimakawa yaron, Sunday Nweke, wajen inganta iliminsa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Petros |first=D. |date=24 October 2017 |title="If I take you to my house, my aunty will kill me"- 9 year old groundnut seller cries |url=https://theinfong.com/2017/10/take-house-aunty-will-kill-9-year-old-groundnut-seller-cries/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831111730/https://theinfong.com/2017/10/take-house-aunty-will-kill-9-year-old-groundnut-seller-cries/ |archive-date=31 August 2021 |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=Theinfong |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ƙarfafawa == A watan Oktoba 2020, wani kamfani na gidaje na Najeriya, De-GraceLand Home Consults, ya sanya hannu kan Benneth Nwankwo tare da Chioma Okonkwo (tsohuwar Miss Impact Anambra) a matsayin jakadun alama.<ref>{{Cite web |last=SAINT |first=AUGUSTINE |date=6 October 2020 |title=Straight Talk with Benneth gets sponsorship boost from De-GraceLand Home Consults |url=http://primetimereporters.com/2020/10/straight-talk-with-benneth-gets-sponsorship-boost-from-de-graceland-home-consults/ |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=Prime Time Reporters}}</ref> Yarjejeniyar ta dauki shekara guda.<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 October 2020 |title=Real Estate Brand De-GraceLand Home Consults looks to the future as Chioma Okonkwo and Benneth Nwankwo become Ambassadors. |url=https://degracelandhomes.com/de-graceland-home-consults-signs-former-anambra-state-miss-impact-chioma-okonkwo-and-benneth-nwankwo-as-brand-ambassadors/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520182609/https://degracelandhomes.com/de-graceland-home-consults-signs-former-anambra-state-miss-impact-chioma-okonkwo-and-benneth-nwankwo-as-brand-ambassadors/ |archive-date=20 May 2021 |access-date=2 October 2021 |publisher=De-GraceLand |language=}}</ref> == Littafin == * ''Yadda za a rubuta game da Najeriya: Tarin Bayani na Satirical wanda ke ƙoƙarin haskaka yanayin Najeriya''. == Hotunan fina-finai == * ''Mafarki da Rayuwa'' (2020) * ''Abin da ba za a iya musanyawa ba'' (2020) * ''Ƙananan Abubuwa Masu Muhimmanci'' (2020) * Wannan shine Labata (2020) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hyacinth |first=Chiemere |date=18 December 2020 |title=This Is My Story - Thrilling Movie About Police Brutality To Premiere In Cinemas On December 27 2020 - Hybrid News |url=https://hybridnewsng.com/this-is-my-story-thrilling-movie-about-police-brutality-to-premiere-in-cinemas-on-december-27-2020/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823152937/https://hybridnewsng.com/this-is-my-story-thrilling-movie-about-police-brutality-to-premiere-in-cinemas-on-december-27-2020/ |archive-date=2021-08-23 |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=Hybrid News |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hyacinth |first=Chiemere |date=7 January 2021 |title=SHORT FILMS: "This Is My Story" and "The Little Things That Matter" are coming back to Cinema on the 31st of January 2021. - Hybrid News |url=https://hybridnewsng.com/short-films-this-is-my-story-and-the-little-things-that-matter-are-coming-back-to-cinema-on-the-31st-of-january-2021/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908183923/https://hybridnewsng.com/short-films-this-is-my-story-and-the-little-things-that-matter-are-coming-back-to-cinema-on-the-31st-of-january-2021/ |archive-date=2021-09-08 |access-date=2021-09-08 |website=Hybrid News |language=en-US}}</ref> * Cin zarafin 'yanci (2020) <ref>{{Cite web |last=olutimehin |first=Nifemi Gideon |date=9 February 2021 |title=Abuse of Right, Benneth Nwankwo's directed short film in Cinemas February 14th |url=https://www.ourheritagereporters.com.ng/abuse-of-right-benneth-nwankwos-directed-short-film-in-cinemas-february-14th/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823160003/https://www.ourheritagereporters.com.ng/abuse-of-right-benneth-nwankwos-directed-short-film-in-cinemas-february-14th/ |archive-date=23 August 2021 |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=OUR HERITAGE REPORTERS |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hyacinth |first=Chiemere |date=18 December 2020 |title=This Is My Story - Thrilling Movie About Police Brutality To Premiere In Cinemas On December 27 2020 - Hybrid News |url=https://hybridnewsng.com/this-is-my-story-thrilling-movie-about-police-brutality-to-premiere-in-cinemas-on-december-27-2020/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823152937/https://hybridnewsng.com/this-is-my-story-thrilling-movie-about-police-brutality-to-premiere-in-cinemas-on-december-27-2020/ |archive-date=2021-08-23 |access-date=2021-09-08 |website=Hybrid News |language=en-US}}</ref> * ''Hustler'' (2021) * ''Yanar gizo'' (2020) * ''Kamar Ruwa Mai Fitarwa - Jerin'' (2021), 3 episodes <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 June 2021 |title=Benneth Nwankwo Ready to Impress with Like Filtered Water |url=https://thesquaretoday.com/benneth-nwankwo-ready-to-impress-with-like-filtered-water/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823160005/https://thesquaretoday.com/benneth-nwankwo-ready-to-impress-with-like-filtered-water/ |archive-date=23 August 2021 |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=The Square Today |language=en-US}}</ref> * ''Wuri Tsakanin Launuka'' (2021) * Breakout (2022 TV miniseries), 1 episode * ''Rashin daidaituwa (2022) '' * Class of Secrets (2023), jerin yanar gizo na Najeriya * Ba cikakke ba (2025), jerin yanar gizo na Najeriya == Manazarta == {{Reflist}}{{Reflist}}{{Reflist}} == Career == Nwankwo ya ba da umarni a wasu fina-finai na zamani, ciki har da ''Like Filtered Water'' (2021), ''Breakout'' (2022), ''Abuse Of Rights'' (2021), ''This Is My Story'' (2020) da kuma ''Dreams and Survival''(2020). Benneth ya raba wasan tare da Porsché Mysticque Steele, Javier Nuñez, Obiadi Christen, Jasper Stevens, Queen Murielle, Sunrise Oluebube Chukwuka Ike da Amos Ologunleko. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Speakers – TEDxUNIZIK |url=https://tedxunizik.com/speakers/ |access-date=2023-06-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> kwaikwayo kai tsaye, an yi shi ne don nuna ƙarfin jihar a matsayin tattalin arzikin yawon buɗe ido, da fatan samar da damammaki na tattalin arziki da rage aikata laifuka .<ref name=":1" /> == Haɗin waje == * {{IMDb title|11776379}} {{Authority control}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1995]] hhktvfgicdsxw977f1cssc7g2165gso 887528 887527 2026-07-26T10:10:14Z Pharouqenr 25549 887528 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>'''Benneth Nwankwo''' listenⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1995) ɗan Najeriya ne mai daukar hoto kuma [[Darakta|Daraktan fim]]. Ya ''Fitowa'' ne daga Orumba North, [[Anambra|Jihar Anambra]], Najeriya. Har ila yau, an san shi da jagorantar miniserie na yanar gizo na makarantar sakandare kamar Filtered Water,<ref>{{Cite web |last=olutimehin |first=Nifemi Gideon |date=2021-05-25 |title=TV/WEB Miniseries, Like Filtered Water, Debuts On Cinema June 19th 2021 |url=https://www.ourheritagereporters.com.ng/tv-web-miniseries-like-filtered-water-debuts-on-cinema-june-19th-2021/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525164715/https://www.ourheritagereporters.com.ng/tv-web-miniseries-like-filtered-water-debuts-on-cinema-june-19th-2021/ |archive-date=25 May 2021 |access-date=2022-04-21 |website=OUR HERITAGE REPORTERS |language=en-US}}</ref> jerin wasan kwaikwayo na aikata laifuka na makarantar sakandaren Najeriya Class of Secrets 2023-2024,<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 January 2024 |title='Class of Secrets' Season 2 Will Unveil Deeper Mysteries and Welcome new faes |url=https://blexmedia.com/class-of-secrets-season-2/ |access-date=2025-07-12 |website=blexmedia.com}}</ref> da 2022 jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Dance Drama na Najeriya Breakout . A ranar 10 ga Satumba 2022, an sanar da Nwankwo a matsayin wanda ya lashe kyautar Outstanding Movie Maker Award, a cikin 2022 Edition na Anambra Media And Entertainment Award . <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Toni |date=2022-09-10 |title=AMEA 2022: Benneth Nwankwo Wins Outstanding Movie Maker Award |url=https://anambrapeople.com.ng/2022/09/10/amea-2022-benneth-nwankwo-wins-outstanding-movie-maker-award/ |access-date=2022-09-13 |website=Anambra people magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Nwankwo ya ba da umarnin fina-finai da yawa na zamani, ciki har da Like Filtered Water (2021), Breakout (2022), Abuse Of Rights (2021), This Is My Story (2020) da Dreams and Survival (2020). A watan Afrilu na 2021, an gaya masa cewa zai jagoranci fim din A Place Between Colours.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bada, Sheriff Owolabi |date=2 April 2021 |title=Nigerian Filmmaker Benneth Nwankwo announces plans for an upcoming feature film; A place between colours. |url=https://somolunewspaper.com.ng/2021/04/02/nigerian-filmmaker-benneth-nwankwo-announces-plans-for-an-upcoming-feature-film-a-place-between-colours/ |access-date=1 October 2021 |publisher=Somolu Newspaper |language=}}</ref> A ranar 25 ga Maris 2023, Benneth Nwankwo ya kasance mai magana a TED - wani taron TED da aka shirya da kansa a Jami'ar Nnamdi Azikiwe, Awka, Jihar Anambra, wanda TED ta ba da lasisi. Benneth ya raba mataki tare da Porsché Mysticque Steele, Javier Nuñez, Obiadi Christen, Jasper Stevens, Sarauniya Murielle, Sunrise Oluebube Chukwuka Ike da Amos Ologunleko.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Speakers – TEDxUNIZIK |url=https://tedxunizik.com/speakers/ |access-date=2023-06-03 |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603144236/https://tedxunizik.com/speakers/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 10 ga Satumba 2022, an sanar da Nwankwo a matsayin wanda ya lashe kyautar Outstanding Movie Maker Award a cikin 2022 Anambra Media And Entertainment Award.<ref name=":2"/> An zabi shi tare da masu shirya fina-finai Anthony Alex Rapulu Oramali, [[Uche Nancy|Nancy Uche]] da Jamie Godsword.<ref name=":2" /> A matsayinsa na mai daukar hoto<ref>{{Cite web |last=Otosirieze |first=Obi-young |date=30 March 2018 |title=Nigeria Through The Lens {{!}} Benneth Nwankwo's Richly-Textured Documentary Photographs |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2018/03/nigeria-lens-benneth-nwankwos-richly-textured-documentary-photography-project/ |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=[[Brittle Paper]] |language=en-US}}</ref> da kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen tattaunawa, a ranar 31 ga watan Janairun 2020 ya bakuncin abin da aka dauka a matsayin nune-nunen hoto na farko na asali a Jihar Anambra. Taron da aka lakafta "Akaraka: Anambra Through A Lens", ya ja hankalin masu son fasaha da nishaɗi daga Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya da bayan haka.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Okafor |first=Izunna |date=11 February 2020 |title=Akaraka Exhibition Showcases Anambra's Beauty Through Photos |url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/285165/akaraka-exhibition-showcases-anambras-beauty-through-photos.html |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=The Nigerian Voice}}</ref> Wannan taron, wanda kuma ya ƙunshi wasan kwaikwayo na kai tsaye, an yi niyya ne a wani bangare don nuna damar jihar a matsayin tattalin arzikin yawon bude ido, da fatan samar da tattalin arziki da rage aikata laifuka.<ref name=":1" /> Baya ga Nwankwo, sauran masu daukar hoto da aka nuna sune Uju Egwin, Obiora Okoye, da Michael Ike.<ref name=":1" /> Tsohon Kwamishinan Matasa da Tattalin Arziki a Jihar Anambra, Afam Mbanefo, ya yaba da Benneth Nwankwo na amfani da hotunan takardu don ba da labarun jihar Anambra.<ref name=":0" /> A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2017, Benneth Nwankwo ya buga hotunan wani yaro mai shekaru tara da ke sayar da groundnut a jihar Anambra. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Adebayo |first=Tireni |date=5 October 2017 |title=Street photographer, Benneth Nwankwo shares encounter with a 9 year old groundnut hawker (photos) |url=https://www.kemifilani.ng/2017/10/street-photographer-benneth-nwankwo.html |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=Kemi Filani News |language=en-GB}}</ref> Hotunan da sauri sun bazu a duk faɗin intanet kuma jaridu daban-daban a Najeriya sun buga su. Yawancin 'yan Najeriya, ciki har da dan takarar Gwamnatin Jihar Anambra na 2017, Okeke Chika Jerry, sun nuna sha'awar taimakawa yaron, Sunday Nweke, wajen inganta iliminsa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Petros |first=D. |date=24 October 2017 |title="If I take you to my house, my aunty will kill me"- 9 year old groundnut seller cries |url=https://theinfong.com/2017/10/take-house-aunty-will-kill-9-year-old-groundnut-seller-cries/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831111730/https://theinfong.com/2017/10/take-house-aunty-will-kill-9-year-old-groundnut-seller-cries/ |archive-date=31 August 2021 |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=Theinfong |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ƙarfafawa == A watan Oktoba 2020, wani kamfani na gidaje na Najeriya, De-GraceLand Home Consults, ya sanya hannu kan Benneth Nwankwo tare da Chioma Okonkwo (tsohuwar Miss Impact Anambra) a matsayin jakadun alama.<ref>{{Cite web |last=SAINT |first=AUGUSTINE |date=6 October 2020 |title=Straight Talk with Benneth gets sponsorship boost from De-GraceLand Home Consults |url=http://primetimereporters.com/2020/10/straight-talk-with-benneth-gets-sponsorship-boost-from-de-graceland-home-consults/ |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=Prime Time Reporters}}</ref> Yarjejeniyar ta dauki shekara guda.<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 October 2020 |title=Real Estate Brand De-GraceLand Home Consults looks to the future as Chioma Okonkwo and Benneth Nwankwo become Ambassadors. |url=https://degracelandhomes.com/de-graceland-home-consults-signs-former-anambra-state-miss-impact-chioma-okonkwo-and-benneth-nwankwo-as-brand-ambassadors/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520182609/https://degracelandhomes.com/de-graceland-home-consults-signs-former-anambra-state-miss-impact-chioma-okonkwo-and-benneth-nwankwo-as-brand-ambassadors/ |archive-date=20 May 2021 |access-date=2 October 2021 |publisher=De-GraceLand |language=}}</ref> == Littafin == * ''Yadda za a rubuta game da Najeriya: Tarin Bayani na Satirical wanda ke ƙoƙarin haskaka yanayin Najeriya''. == Hotunan fina-finai == * ''Mafarki da Rayuwa'' (2020) * ''Abin da ba za a iya musanyawa ba'' (2020) * ''Ƙananan Abubuwa Masu Muhimmanci'' (2020) * Wannan shine Labata (2020) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hyacinth |first=Chiemere |date=18 December 2020 |title=This Is My Story - Thrilling Movie About Police Brutality To Premiere In Cinemas On December 27 2020 - Hybrid News |url=https://hybridnewsng.com/this-is-my-story-thrilling-movie-about-police-brutality-to-premiere-in-cinemas-on-december-27-2020/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823152937/https://hybridnewsng.com/this-is-my-story-thrilling-movie-about-police-brutality-to-premiere-in-cinemas-on-december-27-2020/ |archive-date=2021-08-23 |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=Hybrid News |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hyacinth |first=Chiemere |date=7 January 2021 |title=SHORT FILMS: "This Is My Story" and "The Little Things That Matter" are coming back to Cinema on the 31st of January 2021. - Hybrid News |url=https://hybridnewsng.com/short-films-this-is-my-story-and-the-little-things-that-matter-are-coming-back-to-cinema-on-the-31st-of-january-2021/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908183923/https://hybridnewsng.com/short-films-this-is-my-story-and-the-little-things-that-matter-are-coming-back-to-cinema-on-the-31st-of-january-2021/ |archive-date=2021-09-08 |access-date=2021-09-08 |website=Hybrid News |language=en-US}}</ref> * Cin zarafin 'yanci (2020) <ref>{{Cite web |last=olutimehin |first=Nifemi Gideon |date=9 February 2021 |title=Abuse of Right, Benneth Nwankwo's directed short film in Cinemas February 14th |url=https://www.ourheritagereporters.com.ng/abuse-of-right-benneth-nwankwos-directed-short-film-in-cinemas-february-14th/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823160003/https://www.ourheritagereporters.com.ng/abuse-of-right-benneth-nwankwos-directed-short-film-in-cinemas-february-14th/ |archive-date=23 August 2021 |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=OUR HERITAGE REPORTERS |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hyacinth |first=Chiemere |date=18 December 2020 |title=This Is My Story - Thrilling Movie About Police Brutality To Premiere In Cinemas On December 27 2020 - Hybrid News |url=https://hybridnewsng.com/this-is-my-story-thrilling-movie-about-police-brutality-to-premiere-in-cinemas-on-december-27-2020/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823152937/https://hybridnewsng.com/this-is-my-story-thrilling-movie-about-police-brutality-to-premiere-in-cinemas-on-december-27-2020/ |archive-date=2021-08-23 |access-date=2021-09-08 |website=Hybrid News |language=en-US}}</ref> * ''Hustler'' (2021) * ''Yanar gizo'' (2020) * ''Kamar Ruwa Mai Fitarwa - Jerin'' (2021), 3 episodes <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 June 2021 |title=Benneth Nwankwo Ready to Impress with Like Filtered Water |url=https://thesquaretoday.com/benneth-nwankwo-ready-to-impress-with-like-filtered-water/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823160005/https://thesquaretoday.com/benneth-nwankwo-ready-to-impress-with-like-filtered-water/ |archive-date=23 August 2021 |access-date=2021-08-31 |website=The Square Today |language=en-US}}</ref> * ''Wuri Tsakanin Launuka'' (2021) * Breakout (2022 TV miniseries), 1 episode * ''Rashin daidaituwa (2022) '' * Class of Secrets (2023), jerin yanar gizo na Najeriya * Ba cikakke ba (2025), jerin yanar gizo na Najeriya == Manazarta == {{Reflist}}{{Reflist}}{{Reflist}} == Career == Nwankwo ya ba da umarni a wasu fina-finai na zamani, ciki har da ''Like Filtered Water'' (2021), ''Breakout'' (2022), ''Abuse Of Rights'' (2021), ''This Is My Story'' (2020) da kuma ''Dreams and Survival''(2020). Benneth ya raba wasan tare da Porsché Mysticque Steele, Javier Nuñez, Obiadi Christen, Jasper Stevens, Queen Murielle, Sunrise Oluebube Chukwuka Ike da Amos Ologunleko. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Speakers – TEDxUNIZIK |url=https://tedxunizik.com/speakers/ |access-date=2023-06-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> kwaikwayo kai tsaye, an yi shi ne don nuna ƙarfin jihar a matsayin tattalin arzikin yawon buɗe ido, da fatan samar da damammaki na tattalin arziki da rage aikata laifuka .<ref name=":1" /> == Haɗin waje == * {{IMDb title|11776379}} {{Authority control}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1995]] 2uwq2pbt3tw4wftbba8m3kj989tnmov 0 54895 887309 546061 2026-07-25T22:41:29Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887309 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Khalid Samad 2019 (cropped).jpg|thumb|dan siyasan2019]] [[Fayil:Ambassador Kamala meet YB Tuan Haji Khalid bin Abdul Samad Minister of Federal Territories (48541446606).jpg|thumb|khalid abdul samad ya bada kyauta]] [[Fayil:Khalid Samad during Kita Lawan rally on 28 March 2015.jpg|thumb|Khalid abdul samad]] '''Khalid bin Abdul Samad''' (Jawi; An haife shi a ranar sha hudu 14 ga watan Agustan shekara ta alif dari tara da hamsin da bakwai miladiyya 1957) [[Dan siyasa|dan siyasan]] Malaysia ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Yankin Tarayya a cikin gwamnatin Pakatan Harapan (PH) a karkashin tsohon Firayim Minista [[Mahathir Mohamad]] daga watan Yulin shekara ta 2018 zuwa faduwar gwamnatin PH a watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2020 kuma memba na majalisar (MP) na Shah Alam daga watan Maris shekara ta 2008 zuwa Nuwamba shekara ta 2022. Shi memba ne, Daraktan Sadarwa kuma Shugaban Jiha na Kelantan na Jam'iyyar National Trust Party (AMANAH), wani bangare na jam'iyyar adawa ta PH kuma ya kasance memba na Jam'ummar Musulunci ta Malaysia (PAS), tsohuwar jam'iyyar tsohuwar jamono ta Pakatan Rakyat (PR) da Barisan Alternatif (BA). Shi ne karamin dan'uwan Shahrir Abdul Samad, tsohon Minista kuma MP na United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), wani bangare na jam'iyyar Barisan Nasional (BN). Kafin PH da BN su kafa gwamnatin hadin gwiwa ta tarayya a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2022, suna adawa da siyasa saboda dukansu biyu suna cikin bangarorin siyasa masu adawa.<ref name="Steering PAS">{{cite news|url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2008/9/30/focus/2148171&sec=focus |title=Steering PAS westward |last=Raslan |first=Karim |date=30 September 2008 |work=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]] |access-date=22 January 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604011457/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2008%2F9%2F30%2Ffocus%2F2148171&sec=focus |archive-date= 4 June 2011 }}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Khalid a Kota Bharu, Kelantan a shekarar 1957.<ref name="personal blog">{{cite web|url=http://www.khalidsamad.com/2008/06/sunday-april-6-2008-on-different-paths.html|title=Khalid Samad – official blog|access-date=22 January 2010|archive-date=10 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141010214220/http://www.khalidsamad.com/2008/06/sunday-april-6-2008-on-different-paths.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Fayil:Ambassador Kamala meet YB Tuan Haji Khalid bin Abdul Samad Minister of Federal Territories (48541446606).jpg|thumb|Khalid Abdul Samad]] Ya kammala karatu tare da digiri a fannin Injiniyan Fuel da Energy daga Jami'ar Leeds a 1979 sannan ya yi aiki ga Petronas. == Ayyukan siyasa == Ya kasance marubuci a The Malaysian Insider kuma sanannen memba na matsakaiciyar reshe na PAS kafin su rabu don samun AMANAH a cikin 2015. Khalid ya shiga PAS a 1983 kuma ya zama memba na kwamitin tsakiya daga 1987 zuwa 1993. A shekara ta 1987, an tsare shi na tsawon watanni tara a karkashin Dokar Tsaro ta Cikin Gida (ISA) a lokacin Operation Lalang.<ref name="Steering PAS" /> Ya yi takara a matsayin dan takarar PAS a kujerun majalisa na Kuala Krai (1986), Arau (1990), Sri Gading (1999) da Shah Alam (2004) a cikin babban zabe kafin a ƙarshe ya lashe kujerar Shah Alam a babban zaben 2008 kuma ya rike shi a babban zaben 2013. A shekara ta 2010, Khalid ya shiga cikin muhawara tare da 'yan adawa (daga baya masu zaman kansu) memba na majalisar Zulkifli Nordin game da amfani da kalmar "Allah" ta wadanda ba Musulmai ba. Bayan Khalid ya bayyana cewa ya yi adawa da dokar Selangor da ta hana wadanda ba Musulmai ba amfani da kalmar "Allah", Zulkifli ya gabatar da rahoton 'yan sanda da ke zargin Khalid da tayar da kayar baya. Zulkifi, dan majalisa na Kedah, ya koma Selangor don yin takara a kujerar Shah Alam a kan Khalid a zaben 2013 a matsayin dan takarar Barisan Nasional (BN), amma Khalid ya doke shi wanda aka sake zabarsa tare da karuwar gefe. A watan Agustan shekara ta 2014, an tuhumi Khalid a karkashin Sashe na 4 na Dokar Tashin Tashin Tashi don zargin yin tambaya game da ikon zartarwa na Selangor Islamic Religious Department (Jais) dangane da kwace Littafi Mai-Tsarki na Malay da Iban. Khalid na daga cikin wasu 'yan siyasa masu adawa da yawa da kuma wadanda ba 'yan siyasa ba da aka kama a cikin 2014 Malaysian sedition dragnet . Khalid ya sake samun nasarar riƙe kujerar Shah Alam a babban zaben 2018 amma a karo na farko ga jam'iyyar Amanah kuma nan da nan aka zaba shi a matsayin sabon ministan gwamnatin tarayya na hadin gwiwar PH. A ranar 23 ga Oktoba 2022, darektan zaben AMANAH Asmuni Awi ya bayyana cewa Khalid zai tsaya takarar kujerar tarayya ta Titiwangsa a babban zaben 2022. Asmuni ya kuma yi sharhi cewa AMANAH tana cikin haɗari don neman Khalid don yin takara don wurin zama maimakon wurin zama na tarayya na Shah Alam wanda shine sansanin Khalid. Khalid ya kara da cewa ba yanke shawara mai sauƙi ba ne ya bar Shah Alam inda ya yi aiki a matsayin MP daga 2008 zuwa 2022 na wa'adi uku da shekaru 14.Ya rasa zaben ga Johari Abdul Ghani daga BN da UMNO da ƙarancin kuri'u 4,632 ta hanyar samun kuri'u 20,410. Rashin nasararsa ya kuma shirya hanyar da Johari ya dawo a matsayin dan majalisa na Titiwangsa kuma shine kawai nasarar zaben PH a [[Kuala Lumpur]]. == Sakamakon zaben == {| class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em ; font-size:95%" |+'''Parliament of Malaysia'''<ref name="election results">{{cite web|url=http://semak.spr.gov.my/spr/laporan/5_KedudukanAkhir.php |title=Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri |publisher=[[Election Commission of Malaysia]] |language=ms |access-date=4 February 2017 }} Percentage figures based on total turnout.</ref><ref name="undiinfo">{{Cite web |title=Malaysia General Election |url=http://undi.info/# |access-date=4 February 2017 |work=undiinfo Malaysian Election Data |publisher=[[Malaysiakini]]}} Results only available from the [[2004 Malaysian general election|2004 election]].</ref><ref name="GE13 results">{{cite web|url=http://resultpru13.spr.gov.my/module/keputusan/paparan/paparan_laporan.php|title=KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM 13|work=Sistem Pengurusan Maklumat Pilihan Raya Umum|publisher=[[Election Commission of Malaysia]]|language=ms|access-date=24 March 2017|archive-date=14 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210314141057/http://resultpru13.spr.gov.my/module/keputusan/paparan/paparan_laporan.php|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name ="myundi pru 13">{{cite web |url=http://www.myundi.com.my/pru13/region.aspx |title=my undi : Kawasan & Calon-Calon PRU13 : Keputusan PRU13 (Archived copy) |website=www.myundi.com.my|access-date=2014-04-09 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140331000718/http://www.myundi.com.my/pru13/region.aspx |archive-date=31 March 2014 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref name="Utusan PRU 13 results">{{cite web|url=http://ww2.utusan.com.my/utusan/special.asp?pr=PilihanRaya2013&pg=keputusan.htm|title=Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum ke-13|work=[[Utusan Malaysia]]|access-date=26 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180321134049/http://ww2.utusan.com.my/utusan/special.asp?pr=PilihanRaya2013&pg=keputusan.htm|archive-date=21 March 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="GE14 results">{{cite web|url=https://keputusan.spr.gov.my/|title=SEMAKAN KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM KE - 14|publisher=[[Election Commission of Malaysia]]|language=ms|access-date=17 May 2018|archive-date=13 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200913134822/https://keputusan.spr.gov.my/|url-status=dead}} Percentage figures based on total turnout.</ref><ref name="The Star GE14">{{cite web|url=https://election.thestar.com.my/|title=The Star Online GE14|work=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]|access-date=24 May 2018}} Percentage figures based on total turnout.</ref> !Year !Constituency ! colspan="2" | !Votes !Pct ! colspan="2" |Opponent(s) !Votes !Pct !Ballots cast !Majority !Turnout |- |1986 |'''P028 Kuala Krai, Kelantan''' | {{Party shading/PAS}} | |Khalid Abdul Samad (PAS) | align="right" |10,330 | align="center" |45.77% | {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} | |{{nowrap|'''Mohamed Isa'''}} '''([[United Malays National Organisation|UMNO]])''' | align="right" |'''12,240''' | align="center" |'''54.23%''' |23,127 |1,910 |77.91% |- |1990 |'''P002 Arau, Perlis''' | {{Party shading/PAS}} | |Khalid Abdul Samad (PAS) | align="right" |13,154 |38.57% | {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} | |{{nowrap|'''[[Shahidan Kassim]]'''}} '''([[United Malays National Organisation|UMNO]])''' | align="center" |'''20,948''' |'''61.43%''' |35,196 |7,794 |77.42% |- |1999 |'''P134 Sri Gading, Johor''' | {{Party shading/PAS}} | |Khalid Abdul Samad (PAS) | align="right" |11,598 |28.41% | {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} | |{{nowrap|'''[[Mohamad Aziz]]'''}} '''([[United Malays National Organisation|UMNO]])''' | align="right" |'''29,156''' |'''71.42%''' |41,687 |17,558 |74.83% |- |2004 | rowspan="5" |'''P108 Shah Alam, Selangor''' | {{Party shading/PAS}} | |Khalid Abdul Samad (PAS) | align="right" |19,007 |36.81% | {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} | |'''[[Abdul Aziz Shamsuddin]] (UMNO)''' | align="right" |'''32,417''' |'''62.78%''' |52,336 |13,410 |75.66% |- |2008 | {{Party shading/PAS}} | |'''Khalid Abdul Samad (PAS)''' | align="right" |'''33,356''' |'''57.90%''' | {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} | |[[Abdul Aziz Shamsuddin]] (UMNO) | align="right" |24,042 |41.73% |58,361 |9,314 |77.47% |- |2013 | {{Party shading/PAS}} | |'''Khalid Abdul Samad (PAS)''' | align="right" |'''49,009''' |'''56.16%''' | {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} | |Zulkifli Noordin (UMNO) | align="right" |38,070 |43.63% |88,126 |10,939 |88.16% |- | rowspan="2" |2018 | rowspan="2" {{Party shading/Keadilan}} | | rowspan="2" |'''Khalid Abdul Samad''' (<nowiki><b id="mwAQ8">AMANAH</b></nowiki>) | rowspan="2" align="right" |'''55,949''' | rowspan="2" |'''60.00%''' | {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} | |Azhari Shaari (UMNO) | align="right" |22,100 |23.70% | rowspan="2" |93,243 | rowspan="2" |33,849 | rowspan="2" |87.82% |- | {{Party shading/PAS}} | |Mohd Zuhdi Marzuki (PAS) |15,194 |16.30% |- | rowspan="3" |2022 | rowspan="3" |'''P119 Titiwangsa, Kuala Lumpur''' | rowspan="3" {{Party shading/PH}} | | rowspan="3" |{{nowrap|Khalid Abdul Samad}} ([[National Trust Party (Malaysia)|AMANAH]]) | rowspan="3" align="right" |20,410 | rowspan="3" |33.54% | {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} | |'''Johari Abdul Ghani ('''<nowiki><b id="mwATM">UMNO</b></nowiki>''')''' | align="right" |'''25,042''' |'''41.15%''' | rowspan="3" |60,858 | rowspan="3" |4,632 | rowspan="3" |75.37% |- | {{Party shading/Perikatan Nasional}} | |Rosni Adam (PAS) | align="right" |15,418 |23.86% |- | bgcolor="{{party color|Homeland Fighter's Party}}" | |Khairuddin Abu Hassan (PEJUANG) | align="right" |888 |1.46% |} {| class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em ; font-size:95%" |+'''Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Selangor''' !Shekara !Mazabar ! colspan="2" |Mai neman takara !Zaɓuɓɓuka !Pct ! colspan="2" |Abokin hamayya !Zaɓuɓɓuka !Pct !Zaben da aka jefa !Mafi rinjaye !Masu halarta |- |1999 |N37 Kota Raja | {{Party shading/PAS}} | |Khalid Abdul Samad (PAS) | style="text-align:right;" |10,361 |44.96% | {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} | |'''Kamalam Annasamy''' (MIC) | style="text-align:right;" |'''12,686''' |'''55.04%''' |23,047 |2,325 |Kashi 76.90 cikin dari |} == Rashin jituwa == # Shafin yanar gizon Kuala Lumpur City Plan (KLCP) 2020 na Ministan YB Khalid Abdul Samad a ƙarshen watan Oktoba da ya gabata, ya sadu da damuwa daga masu ruwa da tsaki da yawa. Shirin da aka buga ba shirin gida na 2008 ba ne ko kuma shirin da aka sake fasalin 2013 ba, amma sigar "2015" wacce ba ta wuce ta hanyoyin da ake buƙata ba, kamar yadda aka tsara a ƙarƙashin Dokar Shirye-shiryen Yankin Tarayya. # Amfani da Dokar Samun Kasa a kan mazaunan Kampung Baru. An yi tanadin RM10 biliyan don sayen ƙasar Kampung Baru, ba tare da amincewar majalisar ministoci ba. An yi imanin cewa zai iya kare sha'awar mutane a cikin shari'ar Sungai Baru flats kuma ba ya barin mazauna su sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya mara kyau tare da mai haɓaka a lokacin da yake ministan Yankin Tarayya. Hakazalika a cikin 2017, masu haɓakawa sun kusanci wanda ya riga shi don samun sa hannun mazauna, amma an ƙi shi saboda rikodin waƙa mai tambaya. # Khalid ya shigar da kara a kan Mahamad Naser a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2017 yana mai da'awar cewa shi (Mahamad Naser) ya yi maganganu masu banƙyama a kansa a wani taro da Selangor Islamic Religious Department (JAIS) ta shirya a ranar 28 ga Satumba, 2017 a Masallacin Tengku Ampuan Jemaah, Bukit Jelutong a Shah Alam. Khalid ya yi iƙirarin cewa Mahamad Naser, ya yi a cikin lacca mai taken, SalangDiscourse kan batutuwan yanzu da dokokin jihar Selangor: Koyarwa: Kalubale da Kundin Tsarin Mulki, "yana da sauran batutuwa, ya bayyana cewa shi (Khalid) ya yi tsayayya da RUU355, game da aiwatar da dokar Islama ciki har da hudud, kuma ya yi tsayar da kokarin karfafa Kotun Syariah. Babban Kotun a ranar 17 ga Yuli, 2019, ta yanke hukunci a madadin Khalid kuma ta umarci Mahamad Naser ya biya shi RM80,000. Kwamitin Kotun Tarayya mai mambobi uku wanda ya kunshi Alkalai Tan Sri Rohana Yusuf da Alkalai na Kotun Tarayyar Datuk Harmindar Singh Dhaliwal da Datuk Mohamad Zabidin Mohd Diah, a cikin kotun kan layi da ke gudana a yau, sun kori aikace-aikacen Khalid kuma sun umarce shi da ya biya RM30,000. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1957]] otljwbvnyxhkry4bnec9h8f71fn6jcp 0 56143 887593 523680 2026-07-26T10:41:00Z Pharouqenr 25549 887593 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Iwaraja''' (gajeren Iwaraja-Ijesa) birni ne, mai nisan kusan kilomita biyu dake &nbsp; arewa da [[Ilesa|Ilesha]] [[Osun|jihar Osun sitet]], [[Najeriya|Nigeria.]]Babban gari ne da ke kan hanyar [[Ibadan]] zuwa [[Akure]] . Garin yana da ɗimbin tarihi dangane da Ijesaland da kuma ƙasar Yarbawa ne baki ɗaya. Garin yana cikin karamar hukumar [[Oriade]] . Sarkin garin shi ne Awaraja na Iwaraja kuma sarakunan sa ne ke taimaka masa, kaɗan daga cikinsu akwai Odofin, Ejemo, Yeye Semure, Saba, Iyalaje da sauransu. {{Stub}} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} qy2mjdg0gdpf14udboswfoizlvf8ltq 887594 887593 2026-07-26T10:41:14Z Pharouqenr 25549 887594 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Iwaraja''' (gajeren Iwaraja-Ijesa) birni ne, mai nisan kusan kilomita biyu dake &nbsp; arewa da [[Ilesa|Ilesha]] [[Osun|jihar Osun sitet]], [[Najeriya|Nigeria.]]Babban gari ne da ke kan hanyar [[Ibadan]] zuwa [[Akure]] . Garin yana da ɗimbin tarihi dangane da Ijesaland da kuma ƙasar Yarbawa ne baki ɗaya. Garin yana cikin karamar hukumar [[Oriade]] . Sarkin garin shi ne Awaraja na Iwaraja kuma sarakunan sa ne ke taimaka masa, kaɗan daga cikinsu akwai Odofin, Ejemo, Yeye Semure, Saba, Iyalaje da sauransu. {{Stub}} ==Manazarta== {{Hujja}}{{Reflist}} s3so15tdzcfe7eps17w0a659e4m81e2 887595 887594 2026-07-26T10:41:43Z Pharouqenr 25549 887595 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Iwaraja''' (gajeren Iwaraja-Ijesa) birni ne, mai nisan kusan kilomita biyu dake &nbsp; arewa da [[Ilesa|Ilesha]] [[Osun|jihar Osun sitet]], [[Najeriya|Nigeria.]] Babban gari ne da ke kan hanyar [[Ibadan]] zuwa [[Akure]]. Garin yana da ɗimbin tarihi dangane da Ijesaland da kuma ƙasar Yarbawa ne baki ɗaya. Garin yana cikin karamar hukumar [[Oriade]]. Sarkin garin shi ne Awaraja na Iwaraja kuma sarakunan sa ne ke taimaka masa, kaɗan daga cikinsu akwai Odofin, Ejemo, Yeye Semure, Saba, Iyalaje da sauransu. {{Stub}} ==Manazarta== {{Hujja}}{{Reflist}} qwwfsmj4rfbaxbxea7az7jh9xrwuvdw 887596 887595 2026-07-26T10:41:56Z Pharouqenr 25549 887596 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Iwaraja''' (gajeren Iwaraja-Ijesa) birni ne, mai nisan kusan kilomita biyu dake arewa da [[Ilesa|Ilesha]] [[Osun|jihar Osun sitet]], [[Najeriya|Nigeria.]] Babban gari ne da ke kan hanyar [[Ibadan]] zuwa [[Akure]]. Garin yana da ɗimbin tarihi dangane da Ijesaland da kuma ƙasar Yarbawa ne baki ɗaya. Garin yana cikin karamar hukumar [[Oriade]]. Sarkin garin shi ne Awaraja na Iwaraja kuma sarakunan sa ne ke taimaka masa, kaɗan daga cikinsu akwai Odofin, Ejemo, Yeye Semure, Saba, Iyalaje da sauransu. {{Stub}} ==Manazarta== {{Hujja}}{{Reflist}} e11wjdqxw7l9q9o9rosksfj0vnaqgwu 0 57791 887534 883286 2026-07-26T10:12:34Z Pharouqenr 25549 887534 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of the Republic of Benin (1967).svg|right|thumb|250x250px|[[File:FIAV_111111.svg|23x23px]]</img>[[File:IFIS_Historical.svg|23x23px]]</img> Tutar "Jamhuriyar Benin". Girman tuta: 2:3]] [[File:Flag_of_Biafra.svg|right|thumb|250x250px|[[File:FIAV_111111.svg|23x23px]]</img>[[File:IFIS_Historical.svg|23x23px]]</img> Tutar kasar Jamhuriyar Biafra. Girman tuta: 4:7]]{{Databox}} Tutar [[Jamhuriyar Benin (1967)|jamhuriyar Benin]] a [[Najeriya|Najeriyar]] ta kunshi launuka masu launin baki,da kore,tare da bakar fata da ke daukar kashi biyu bisa uku na tutar.Wannan ya samo asali ne daga tutar [[Biyafara|jamhuriyar Biafra]] da ta rushe a yanzu.Babban abin da ya bambanta shi ne,tutar Biafra tana da launin ja,baƙar fata,da kore.Kamar yadda yake a tutar Biafra,an caje ta a tsakiya da fitowar rana ta zinare amma ba ta da sandar zinari a kasa. == Duba kuma == * Tutar Biafra * Tutar Masarautar Benin * {{Hujja}} d1r8yk4g6rmdcy5ktsqzulq3uaeum7r 887535 887534 2026-07-26T10:12:56Z Pharouqenr 25549 887535 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of the Republic of Benin (1967).svg|right|thumb|250x250px|[[File:FIAV_111111.svg|23x23px]]</img>[[File:IFIS_Historical.svg|23x23px]]</img> Tutar "Jamhuriyar Benin". Girman tuta: 2:3]] [[File:Flag_of_Biafra.svg|right|thumb|250x250px|[[File:FIAV_111111.svg|23x23px]]</img>[[File:IFIS_Historical.svg|23x23px]]</img> Tutar kasar Jamhuriyar Biafra. Girman tuta: 4:7]]{{Databox}} Tutar [[Jamhuriyar Benin (1967)|jamhuriyar Benin]] a [[Najeriya|Najeriyar]] ta kunshi launuka masu launin baki,da kore,tare da bakar fata da ke daukar kashi biyu bisa uku na tutar.Wannan ya samo asali ne daga tutar [[Biyafara|jamhuriyar Biafra]] da ta rushe a yanzu.Babban abin da ya bambanta shi ne,tutar Biafra tana da launin ja,baƙar fata,da kore.Kamar yadda yake a tutar Biafra,an caje ta a tsakiya da fitowar rana ta zinare amma ba ta da sandar zinari a kasa. == Duba kuma == * Tutar Biafra * Tutar Masarautar Benin * {{Stub}}{{Hujja}} ca4g4o86ae1jfh2e2nb3ej5c8xnyje4 887537 887535 2026-07-26T10:13:39Z Pharouqenr 25549 887537 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of the Republic of Benin (1967).svg|right|thumb|250x250px|[[File:FIAV_111111.svg|23x23px]]</img>[[File:IFIS_Historical.svg|23x23px]]</img> Tutar "Jamhuriyar Benin". Girman tuta: 2:3]] [[File:Flag_of_Biafra.svg|right|thumb|250x250px|[[File:FIAV_111111.svg|23x23px]]</img>[[File:IFIS_Historical.svg|23x23px]]</img> Tutar kasar Jamhuriyar Biafra. Girman tuta: 4:7]]{{Databox}} Tutar [[Jamhuriyar Benin (1967)|jamhuriyar Benin]] a [[Najeriya|Najeriyar]] ta kunshi launuka masu launin baki,da kore,tare da bakar fata da ke daukar kashi biyu bisa uku na tutar.Wannan ya samo asali ne daga tutar [[Biyafara|jamhuriyar Biafra]] da ta rushe a yanzu.Babban abin da ya bambanta shi ne,tutar Biafra tana da launin ja,baƙar fata,da kore.Kamar yadda yake a tutar Biafra, an caje ta a tsakiya da fitowar rana ta zinare amma ba ta da sandar zinari a kasa. == Duba kuma == * Tutar Biafra * Tutar Masarautar Benin * {{Stub}}{{Hujja}} mcd7p8vuqg8itds790aei1xcfhnswod 0 59077 887615 492121 2026-07-26T10:49:50Z Pharouqenr 25549 887615 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ribeira do Calhau''' tashar ruwa ce a [[Cabo Verde|Cape Verde]] . <ref name="gn3374796">[{{Geonameslänk|gnid=3374796|name=ribeira%20do%20calhau}} Ribeira do Calhau] hos [{{Geonamesabout}} GeoNames.Org (cc-by)]; post uppdaterad 2012-01-18; databasdump nerladdad 2016-02-02</ref> Tana cikin gundumar Concelho de São Vicente, a yankin arewa maso yammacin ƙasar, kilomita dari biyu da sittin a arewa maso yammacin [[Praia]] babban birnin kasar. Ribeira do Calhau yana kan tsibirin São Vicente . {{Efn|Framräknat ur höjduppgifter (DEM 3") från Viewfinder Panoramas.<ref name = "vp"/> {{Lsjbot-algoritmnot}}}} [[Fayil:Postal. B.P. 126 - Madeira. S. Vicente.jpg|thumb|Ribeira do Calhau]] yanayi a yankin yana da bushewa . Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara a yankin shine 22&nbsp;° C. Watan mafi zafi shine Oktoba, lokacin da matsakaicin zafin jiki shine 28&nbsp;°C, kuma mafi sanyi shine Afrilu, tare da 19&nbsp;°C. Matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara shine milimita sittin da shida . Mafi yawan watan shine Satumba, tare da matsakaicin ashirin da hudu mm na hazo, kuma mafi bushewa shine Janairu, tare da 1 mm na hazo. == Sharhi == {{Notelist}} 5k0batlrcdvucwvg5bi9fswsb11ntfr 887616 887615 2026-07-26T10:50:06Z Pharouqenr 25549 887616 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ribeira do Calhau''' tashar ruwa ce a [[Cabo Verde|Cape Verde]] . <ref name="gn3374796">[{{Geonameslänk|gnid=3374796|name=ribeira%20do%20calhau}} Ribeira do Calhau] hos [{{Geonamesabout}} GeoNames.Org (cc-by)]; post uppdaterad 2012-01-18; databasdump nerladdad 2016-02-02</ref> Tana cikin gundumar Concelho de São Vicente, a yankin arewa maso yammacin ƙasar, kilomita dari biyu da sittin a arewa maso yammacin [[Praia]] babban birnin kasar. Ribeira do Calhau yana kan tsibirin São Vicente. [[Fayil:Postal. B.P. 126 - Madeira. S. Vicente.jpg|thumb|Ribeira do Calhau]] yanayi a yankin yana da bushewa . Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara a yankin shine 22&nbsp;° C. Watan mafi zafi shine Oktoba, lokacin da matsakaicin zafin jiki shine 28&nbsp;°C, kuma mafi sanyi shine Afrilu, tare da 19&nbsp;°C. Matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara shine milimita sittin da shida . Mafi yawan watan shine Satumba, tare da matsakaicin ashirin da hudu mm na hazo, kuma mafi bushewa shine Janairu, tare da 1 mm na hazo. == Sharhi == {{Notelist}} djwvo9r77iox92914qe37biu6hwkt21 887617 887616 2026-07-26T10:50:22Z Pharouqenr 25549 887617 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ribeira do Calhau''' tashar ruwa ce a [[Cabo Verde|Cape Verde]] . <ref name="gn3374796">[{{Geonameslänk|gnid=3374796|name=ribeira%20do%20calhau}} Ribeira do Calhau] hos [{{Geonamesabout}} GeoNames.Org (cc-by)]; post uppdaterad 2012-01-18; databasdump nerladdad 2016-02-02</ref> Tana cikin gundumar Concelho de São Vicente, a yankin arewa maso yammacin ƙasar, kilomita dari biyu da sittin a arewa maso yammacin [[Praia]] babban birnin kasar. Ribeira do Calhau yana kan tsibirin São Vicente. [[Fayil:Postal. B.P. 126 - Madeira. S. Vicente.jpg|thumb|Ribeira do Calhau]] yanayi a yankin yana da bushewa . Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara a yankin shine 22&nbsp;° C. Watan mafi zafi shine Oktoba, lokacin da matsakaicin zafin jiki shine 28&nbsp;°C, kuma mafi sanyi shine Afrilu, tare da 19&nbsp;°C. Matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara shine milimita sittin da shida . Mafi yawan watan shine Satumba, tare da matsakaicin ashirin da hudu mm na hazo, kuma mafi bushewa shine Janairu, tare da 1 mm na hazo. == Manazarta == {{Notelist}} jyl37tuo8bpja0ycx50ww9k2cdiedh0 887618 887617 2026-07-26T10:50:50Z Pharouqenr 25549 887618 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ribeira do Calhau''' tashar ruwa ce a [[Cabo Verde|Cape Verde]].<ref name="gn3374796">[{{Geonameslänk|gnid=3374796|name=ribeira%20do%20calhau}} Ribeira do Calhau] hos [{{Geonamesabout}} GeoNames.Org (cc-by)]; post uppdaterad 2012-01-18; databasdump nerladdad 2016-02-02</ref> Tana cikin gundumar Concelho de São Vicente, a yankin arewa maso yammacin ƙasar, kilomita dari biyu da sittin a arewa maso yammacin [[Praia]] babban birnin kasar. Ribeira do Calhau yana kan tsibirin São Vicente. [[Fayil:Postal. B.P. 126 - Madeira. S. Vicente.jpg|thumb|Ribeira do Calhau]] yanayi a yankin yana da bushewa . Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara a yankin shine 22&nbsp;° C. Watan mafi zafi shine Oktoba, lokacin da matsakaicin zafin jiki shine 28&nbsp;°C, kuma mafi sanyi shine Afrilu, tare da 19&nbsp;°C. Matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara shine milimita sittin da shida . Mafi yawan watan shine Satumba, tare da matsakaicin ashirin da hudu mm na hazo, kuma mafi bushewa shine Janairu, tare da 1 mm na hazo. == Manazarta == {{Notelist}} ledg9ngrjylx1cgm59766xwbjyriarv 887619 887618 2026-07-26T10:51:09Z Pharouqenr 25549 887619 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ribeira do Calhau''' tashar ruwa ce a [[Cabo Verde|Cape Verde]].<ref name="gn3374796">[{{Geonameslänk|gnid=3374796|name=ribeira%20do%20calhau}} Ribeira do Calhau] hos [{{Geonamesabout}} GeoNames.Org (cc-by)]; post uppdaterad 2012-01-18; databasdump nerladdad 2016-02-02</ref> Tana cikin gundumar Concelho de São Vicente, a yankin arewa maso yammacin ƙasar, kilomita dari biyu da sittin a arewa maso yammacin [[Praia]] babban birnin kasar. Ribeira do Calhau yana kan tsibirin São Vicente. [[Fayil:Postal. B.P. 126 - Madeira. S. Vicente.jpg|thumb|Ribeira do Calhau]] yanayi a yankin yana da bushewa . Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara a yankin shine 22&nbsp;° C. Watan mafi zafi shine Oktoba, lokacin da matsakaicin zafin jiki shine 28&nbsp;°C, kuma mafi sanyi shine Afrilu, tare da 19&nbsp;°C. Matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara shine milimita sittin da shida . Mafi yawan watan shine Satumba, tare da matsakaicin ashirin da hudu mm na hazo, kuma mafi bushewa shine Janairu, tare da 1 mm na hazo. {{Stub}} == Manazarta == {{Notelist}} 4kmxhml9vwg173vt4an98iah1i1pifk 0 59732 887457 400836 2026-07-26T06:17:05Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887457 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox river|name=Branch River|image=|image_size=|image_caption=|source1_location=|mouth_location=[[Wairau River]]|subdivision_type1=Country|subdivision_name1=[[New Zealand]]|length=|source1_elevation=|mouth_elevation=|discharge1_avg=|basin_size=}} '''Kogin Reshe''' kogi ne dakeMarlborough wanda yake yankin New Zealand. wani yankuna ne na kogin Wairau, yana gudana arewa tsawon {{Convert|30|km|mi|0}} don saduwa da Wairau {{Convert|65|km|mi|0}} yammacin garin Blenheim .kawai Kafin ya gudana cikin Wairau, Reshen kogin ya ketare karkashin babbar hanyar Jiha 63 . A cikin 1978 an yi la'akari da tashar wutar lantarki don Kogin Reshe kuma an ba da izini a cikin 1983, an kammala shi a 1984. <ref>[[Trustpower]] https://www.trustpower.co.nz/our-assets-and-capability/power-generation/branch-river {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220307102620/https://www.trustpower.co.nz/our-assets-and-capability/power-generation/branch-river |date=2022-03-07 }}</ref> Ita ce babbar hanyar samar da wutar lantarki a yankin Marlborough . == Duba kuma == * Jerin koguna na New Zealand == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] iftqwbfu7t44hu776z4yhfmdv6kl2qv 0 59860 887351 340538 2026-07-26T01:21:03Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887351 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:San_Quintin_Glacier_1.jpg|thumb|300x300px| Babban hannun San Quintin Glacier tare da tafkin proglacial wanda ke rufe sassan Isthmus na Ofqui]] '''Glacier San Quintín''' shine mafi girman glacier dake fitowa daga [[Filin Ƙanƙara na Arewacin Patagonia|filin Ƙanƙara na Patagonia]] na Kudancin [[Chile]]. Ƙarshenta shine lobe na piedmont gajeriyar Tekun Penas akan [[Pacific Ocean|Tekun Pasifik]] kuma kusa da arewacin 47°S. == koma baya na baya-bayan nan == Kamar yawancin glaciers a duk duniya acikin ƙarni na ashirin, San Quintín ya bayyana yana rasa taro kuma [[Komawar kankara tun daga 1850|yana ja da baya cikin sauri]]. [[File:Shuttle_san_quintin.jpg|left|thumb|475x475px| Komawa San Quintin Glacier]] <nowiki></br></nowiki>Waɗannan hotuna guda biyu da 'yan sama jannati suka dauka shekaru bakwai kacal a tsakaninsu sun nuna sauyi a bayyane. Ma'aikatan jirgin na STS-068 ne suka dauki na farko a watan Oktoba shekarar 1994 sannan na biyun ta hanyar Increament 4 na tashar sararin samaniya ta kasa da kasa a watan Fabrairun 2002. [[File:San_Rafael_Glacier_animation.gif|left|thumb|300x300px]] <nowiki></br></nowiki>San Rafael Glacier a gaba da '''San Quintín Glacier''' a baya, yana nuna canji akan tazarar kusan 1990-2000. Duka manyan glaciers suna ja da baya cikin sauri acikin 'yan shekarun nan [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3662975.stm (labarin BBC]). == Duba kuma == * Jerin glaciers == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}} ==Hanyoyin haɗi na waje== * [http://www.nasa.gov National Aeronautics and Space Administration] * [http://360graus.terra.com.br/rotaaustral/galeria_austral_116.htm San Quintín Glacier daga kogin San Tadeo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130603035923/http://360graus.terra.com.br/rotaaustral/galeria_austral_116.htm |date=2013-06-03 }} {{Coord|46|47|50|S|74|04|04|W|source:eswiki_type:glacier}} rdmhnqnofel6hbk57jijcv41kyqfyn8 0 62113 887089 881824 2026-07-25T13:57:40Z Baban Asiya 15906 /* 4.2 Doguwar Mallaka */ 887089 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Stub}} == Ƙa'idojin rubutun hausa == Kamar yadda aka sani, kowanne lamari na duniya yana da ka'idar yadda ya kamata a gudanar da shi. Kuma bin ƙa'idar ita ke sa a sami dacen yadda ake bukata ba tare da an fuskanci wata matsala ba. Idan kuma ba a bi ka'idar ba to za a ga ba daidai ba.. Tunda yake haka ne, rubutun Hausa shi ma, yana da ka'idarsa. Bin ka'idojin rubutun Hausa sau-da-kafa, su ke sa a sami rubutu mai Cikakkiyar ma'ana. Wato a sami daidaiton manufa tsakanin tunanain marubuci da kuma na makaranci.<ref><nowiki>https://hemingwayapp.com/articles/grammar-punctuation/punctuation-marks</nowiki></ref> ==Abin da ake nufi da ka'idojin rubutun hausa== Ka'idojin rubutun Hausa, wani yanayi ne na lura da kiyaye ka'idojin harshen Hausa a rubuce domin samun damar isar da sakon da marubuci ke nufi zuwa ga mai karatu daidai da daidai, ba tare da canzawar ma'anar da marubuci ke nufi ba . Haka kuma, yana samar da saukin fahimtar karatu daga mai karantawa. == Fannonin Ka'idojin Rubutun Hausa == Fannonin ka'idojin rubutun Hausa da muke da su a nan, suna da dama. Kuma sune ginshin duk abinda ya kamata marubuci ya koya game da ka'idojin rubutun Hausa domin samun gwanancewa a rubutu. Don haka, zan zayyano su, sannan kuma na yi bayaninsu daki-daki kamar haka: #Alamomin ajiye magana; #Raba kalma da kuma hade kalma; #Shaddatun Tagwayen bakaken Hausa; #Gajera da doguwar mallaka; #Dafa-keya 'w' da jakada 'w'; #Daurin 'm' da daurin 'n'; =='''1.0 Alamomin Ajiye Magana' (punctuation mark)'''== Ga Alamomin aje magana tare da bayanansu daki-daki: * '''Aya / . / * '''Waƙafi / . / * '''Ayar tambaya / ? / * '''Ruwa-biyu / : / * '''Waƙafi m mai ruwa / ; / * '''Karan-ɗori / - / * '''Alamar zancen wani / " " / * '''Baka-biyu / ( ) / * '''Alamar Motsin rai / ! / * '''Zarce / ... / 1.1 '''Aya / . /''' Ita aya alamar digo ce, mai nuni da da cikkakkiyar tsayawa, wace ake amfani da ita a karshen cikkakkiyar Jimla ko a yayin da da magana ta cika. wato dai lokacin da magana ta cika a rubutuce ko a maganace. Missali: '''A ranar da aka rantsar da sabon Shugaban kasar Najeriya Ahmad Bola Tunubu, ya ayyana janye tallafin man fetur. Sannan kuma, ya cigaba da zayyana wasu mahimman manufofin Gwamnatin tashi.''' idan an lura za a ga an sami ayoyi goda biyu a cikin missalin da na kawo. Wato daya a tsakiya daya a karshe. Amma duk da haka, a lura wajen tantancewa domin wakafi ma, ya zo sau biyu a ciki. Idan an yi hattara sosai, shi ma sai ai la'akari da shi a missalin wakafi da zai zo nan gaba kadan. 1.2== Wakafi/ , / == Wakafi, wata karmar tsayawa ce, wato dakatawa ko tsahirtawa wacce bata kai ta aya ba. Missali: *'''Na ga wani farin mutum jiya, sanye da farin kaya da jar hula, yana tsallaka titi a natse.''' To a nan, za a ga an yi amfani da wakafi guda uku kafin aya da ta zo a karshe. Bayan hakka, ana samin wakafi yayin da ake zayyana wasu abubuwa. Missali: *'''Wani Attajiri, ya rabawa mabukata kayan abinci kyauta a garin Gogori. Irin su shinkafa, masara, gero, wake, manja,sukari da sauransu.''' A wannan missalin za a ga yadda ake saka wakafi a tsakankanin abubuwan da aka raba. Wato shinkafa da masara da dawa, har zuwa karshe. 1.3== Ayar tambaya / ? / == Ita almar ayar tambaya, alama ce da take fayyace tambaya a cikin jimla. Ita Ayar tambaya/ ? / Tana zuwa ne A karshen jimlar da ake nufin tambayar. A yayain da marubuci yai nufin tambaya a cikin rubutunsa kuma bai sa wannan alama ba (?) To wannan jimla za ta tsaya ne a matsayin bayani maimakon tambya. Kuma, babu bukatar amsa domin ba a sa almar tambaya ba.Missali: * Aliyu ya zo?, * menene ake sayarwa? Idan aka yi la'akari missalan da ke sama, za a ga an kawo jimloli guda biyu kuma dukkanin suna dauke da alamar tambaya. Bayan haka, a duba kasa za a ga an sake maimaita jimlar farko ba tare da alamar tambaya ba: Aliyu ya zo A nan za a fahimci cewa ana yin bayanin cewa Aliyu ya riga har ya zo wani wuri ne, maimakon tambaya akan zuwan Aliyu wani wuri. 1.4== Ruwa biyu/ Aya mai ruwa /:/== Wannan wata alama ce da ta ke alamata nuni da zuwan wasu abubuwa a kasa, haka kuma ana amfani da su wajen fayyace awanni, minting da kuma sakanni na lokaci. Missal: # '''12:56''' (wato karfe sha biyu da minti hamsin da shida) # missali na biyu a duba duk inda na ce MISSALI za a ga na yi wannan alamar '''( : )''' sannan a ga missalan sun biyo baya. To wannan ma na daya daga cikin amfanita * idan an zo zayyana wasu abubuwa, akan yi amfani da wannan alama ta Ruwa-biyu. Kamar a ce, '''Shugaban kasa ya zayyana wasu manufofin Gwamnatinsa guda uku da tasa a gaba kamar haka:''' * Inganta noma da kiwon dabbobi; * Yaki da cin hanci da rashawa; * Samar da isasshen man fetur; da sauransu. A nan idan aka lura sosai, za a ga sai da aka sa alamar ruwa-biyu /:/ sannan na kawo wadancan abubuwa uku da aka ce Shugaban kasa ya zayyana. ==1.1 Aya / . /== Ita aya alamar digo ce, mai nuni da da cikkakkiyar tsayawa, wace ake amfani da ita a karshen cikkakkiyar Jimla ko a yayin da da magana ta cika. wato dai lokacin da magana ta cika a rubutuce ko a maganace. Missali: '''A ranar da aka rantsar da sabon Shugaban kasar Najeriya Ahmad Bola Tunubu, ya ayyana janye tallafin man fetur. Sannan kuma, ya cigaba da zayyana wasu mahimman manufofin Gwamnatin tashi.''' idan an lura za a ga an sami ayoyi goda biyu a cikin missalin da na kawo. Wato daya a tsakiya daya a karshe. Amma duk da haka, a lura wajen tantancewa domin wakafi ma, ya zo sau biyu a ciki. Idan an yi hattara sosai, shi ma sai ai la'akari da shi a missalin wakafi da zai zo nan gaba kadan. ==1.2 Wakafi/ , / == Waƙafi, wata ƙarmar tsayawa ce, wato dakatawa ko tsahirtawa wacce bata kai ta aya ba. Missali: *'''Na ga wani farin mutum jiya, sanye da farin kaya da jar hula, yana tsallaka titi a natse.''' To a nan, za a ga an yi amfani da wakafi guda uku kafin aya da ta zo a karshe. Bayan hakka, ana samin wakafi yayin da ake zayyana wasu abubuwa. Missali: *'''Wani Attajiri, ya rabawa mabukata kayan abinci kyauta a garin Gogori. Irin su shinkafa, masara, gero, wake, manja,sukari da sauransu.''' A wannan missalin za a ga yadda ake saka wakafi a tsakankanin abubuwan da aka raba. Wato shinkafa da masara da dawa, har zuwa karshe. 1.3== Ayar tambaya / ? / == Ita almar ayar tambaya, alama ce da take fayyace tambaya a cikin jimla. Ita Ayar tambaya/ ? / Tana zuwa ne A karshen jimlar da ake nufin tambayar. A yayain da marubuci yai nufin tambaya a cikin rubutunsa kuma bai sa wannan alama ba (?) To wannan jimla za ta tsaya ne a matsayin bayani maimakon tambya. Kuma, babu bukatar amsa domin ba a sa almar tambaya ba.Missali: * Aliyu ya zo?, * menene ake sayarwa? Idan aka yi la'akari missalan da ke sama, za a ga an kawo jimloli guda biyu kuma dukkanin suna dauke da alamar tambaya. Bayan haka, a duba kasa za a ga an sake maimaita jimlar farko ba tare da alamar tambaya ba: Aliyu ya zo A nan za a fahimci cewa ana yin bayanin cewa Aliyu ya riga har ya zo wani wuri ne, maimakon tambaya akan zuwan Aliyu wani wuri. ==1.4 Ruwa biyu/ Aya mai ruwa /:/== Wannan wata alama ce da ta ke alamata nuni da zuwan wasu abubuwa a kasa, haka kuma ana amfani da su wajen fayyace awanni, minting da kuma sakanni na lokaci. Missal: # '''12:56''' (wato karfe sha biyu da minti hamsin da shida) # missali na biyu a duba duk inda na ce MISSALI za a ga na yi wannan alamar '''( : )''' sannan a ga missalan sun biyo baya. To wannan ma na daya daga cikin amfanita * idan an zo zayyana wasu abubuwa, akan yi amfani da wannan alama ta Ruwa-biyu. Kamar a ce, '''Shugaban kasa ya zayyana wasu manufofin Gwamnatinsa guda uku da tasa a gaba kamar haka:''' * Inganta noma da kiwon dabbobi; * Yaki da cin hanci da rashawa; * Samar da isasshen man fetur; da sauransu. A nan idan aka lura sosai, za a ga sai da na sa alamar ruwa-biyu /:/ sannan na kawo wadancan abubuwa uku da aka ce Shugaban kasa ya zayyana. ==1.5 Waƙafi mai ruwa / ; / == wannan alama ce da ake amfani da ita wajen raba jerin wasu jimloli ko kalmomi a cikin zance. Game da missali, a duba a missalin karshe na Aya mai ruwa, za a ga yadda aka bayyana abinda Shugaban kasa ya zayyana. A nan za a ga an sa Ka alamar /;/ a gaban kowacce jimla. Ga Karin missali: * Shugqban makarantar ya gargadi dalibai cewa,idan sun tashi dawowa daga hutu, su zo da kayan karatu kamar irin wadannan: # littafin koyon turanci, aji na biyar; # littafin koyan lissafi, aji na biyar; # littafin nazarin rayuwar dan Adam, aji na biyar; # littafin koyan karatn Hausa, aji na biyar. A wadannan missalai za a lura cewa, a duk karshen jimloli 3 na farko an saka alamaar tsayawa ta wakafi mai ruwa (;), in banda jimla ta karshe da aka yi wa alamar aya /./ ==1.6 Karan-ɗori / - /== Karan-dori, alama ce da ake amfani da ita wajen hade kalmomi biyu ko sama da biyu, su zama kalma daya da ma'ana daya. Akan saka wannan alama ne a tsakanin kalmomi da suka zo iri daya ko wadanda suka zo daban-daban. Kin saka wannan alama a inda ya dace, yakan kawo sabanin ma'ana tsakanin mawallafi da makaranci. Missali: # malam-buda-mana-littafi (sunnan wani kafilfilo); # fadi-ka-mutu (tangaran); # fari-fari (abinda bai kai fari sosai ba); # malfar-ungulu (wani tsiro ne); dss. A lura da kyau, idan muka dauki missali na farko, (malam-buda-mana-littafi) za mu ga yana nufin sunan wani abu wato (kafilfilo). Idan kuma ba a sa wannan alama ba a tsakankanin kalmomin (malam buda mana littafi) to rubutun ya zama wata jimla mai nufin umarni, maimakon kalma daya mai nufin sunan wani Kwaro. Wato, dalibai ne ke umartar malaminsu da ya buda masu littafi. Don haka, zamu fahimci cewa, idan an saka alamar, zancen ya zama Kalma daya kacal. Amma idan ba a sa alamar ba to rubutun ya zama jimla sukum. # Karin Missali, idan mutum yana rubutu a cikin takarda ko kan allo, sai aka fara rubuta wata kalma da ta zo a karshen layi sannan kuma ba ta karasu duka ba, sai a saka karan-dori ( - ) kuma a karasata a layi na kasa. ==1.7 Alamar baka-biyu / ( ) /== Wannan wata alama ce da ake amfani da ita wajen nuna karin bayani akan wata kalma, ko Jimla ko dai a kan wata maganar ta daban. Ga missalai nan kamar haka: * Yaron da aka kama da laifin kisan matar, 'yar uwa ce ga mahaifin yaron (Gwaggon yaron ce) * Gwamnan kano, Alh. Abba Kabir Yusuf, ya tura wakilinsa (Sunusi Nature) wajen Taron. * # Ni mutum ne mai son a sami zaman lafiya tsakanin Musulmai da wanda ba Musulmai ba (Kiristoci). ==1.8 Ayar Motsin-rai / ! /== Ayar Motsin-rai, wata alama ce da ke nuni da zaburar furuci cikin gaggawar kargafa murya. Hakan na faruwa ne yawanci a farkon bayyanar mury cikin Karfafawa, musamman a kalmomin; razana,mamaki, tausayi da kuma karfafar wata kalma a cikin wani zance na musamman. Alal Missali: '''Ah!, Wayyo!, Lah!, Innalillahi!, Kai!''' Da sauransu. Ga Karin missalai a cikin jimloli: * Saurayin na zuwa ya nuna mata kyautar bazatar da ya zo mata da ita. Sai ta cika da mamaki,sannan ta ja wani gwauron numfashi sanan ta ce, '''La!''' Amma ko na gode '''sosai!''' * A lokacin da yaron yake guje-guje cikin lalatattun Kujerun cikin ajin, sai ya taka kusa, ya ce, '''wayyo Allahna!''' jin haka malaminsu ya leko yana cewa, '''kai!''' Me ya faru. * Haba, yana lekowa cikkin dare sai ya ga wani duhu-duhu dab da shi. Aiko ya firgita ya ce '''waye nan!''' Yanzu sai mu lura cewa, a Missali na daya (1), mun yi amfani da '''Lah!''' da kuma '''sosai!'''. A Missali na biyu (2) kuma mun yi amfani da '''wayyo Allah!''' tare da '''kai!'''. Har illa yau a Missali na uku (3) kuma na karshe, mun yi amfani da '''waye nan!'''. Don haka, wadannan missalai, kadan ne daga cikin missalan '''ayar Motsin-rai / ! /''' Ko kuma inda ya kamata a yi amfani da ita. Sannan kuma, ya kamata a fahimci cewa, dole ne a sami karfafa murya a duk inda ake nufin '''ayar Motsin-rai,''' domin idan aka yi amfani da sanyin murya ma'ana ba za ta samu ba. ==1.9 Zarce / ... /== Zarce wata alama ce ta digo-dogo akalla guda uku (...), da ake amfani da ita wajen nuna ketare wata kalma ko Jimla a cikin rubutu. Ana samun missalai ta bangarori da dama, mussan a cikin karin magana, tsaallake gurbin amasa wata tambaya, dss. Missali: # '''Ban sa a ka ba,...''' A nan ba a bukatar karasa zancen ne, shi ya sa aka yi digo-dogon. Manufa a nan, duk Wanda aka yi wa karin maganar, ya karasa ma'anar a zuci ko ma a fili. Wto kenan sai ya karasa zuwa '''inji barawon tagiya''' # Haka kuma, akan saka wannan alama / ... /, a tsarin tambayar '''cikke tazara'''. Missali: * '''Sunan Babban birnin kasar Najeriya...''' a nana sai cike da '''Abuja''' ko makamancin haka. =='''2.0 Rabawa Da Haɗa Kalma'''== Raba kalma da hada kalma, abubuwa ne mabanbanta amma, masu alaka da juna. Da farko za mu dauki raba kalma. Kamar haka: ==2.1 Raba Kalma== raba kalma na nufin, barin kalma ta ci gashin kanta duk kankantarta Kuma duk girmanta. Hakan, na nufin a barkalma a matayita ba tare da an hade ta da wata ba, don kaucewa rasa ma'ana ta asali. Wato dai,kin raba kalmomin a inda ya ya dace, yana haifar da chanjawar ma'ana. Missali: * Shi ne, (kar a ce: ba shine) * Ita ce, (kar a ce: itace) * Wa ya je da su kasuwa? (Kar a ce: waya je dasu kasuwa?) * Ba ni na zo da shi ba, (kar a ce: bani nazo dashi ba) * Da ni da ku mu hada Kai, (kar a ce;Dani daku mu hadakai) A nan, idan muka Laura, mafi yawancin kalmomin da aka yi amfani da su, masu gaba dai-dai ne. Kuma kowacce an bar ta a matayinta. Don haka mu duba Missali na farko: '''Shi ne.''' Kalmar farko '''shi''' wakilin suna ce, Kalmar '''ce''' kuwa tana cikin wani aji na nahawu da ake cewa dirka. Don hak, idan aka hade su kamar '''Shine''' kalmomi biyu daban-daban an hade guri daya, don haka sun zama kalma daya ke nan, wacce kwata-kwata babu ita a Hausa sai a Turancin Ingilishi. Wacce ke nufin '''sheki''' a harshen Hausa. A Missali na hudu kuwa, ('''ba ni na zo da shi ba ''') za a fahimci cewa, kowacce kalma tana dauke da gaba daya ne. Kuma, duk da rashin tsawonsu,ba a hada wata da wata ba, domin kuwacce na cin gashin kanta. To hakan shi ne daidai. Inda kuwa an hada wata Kalmar da wata, ma'anarta za ta canza. Missali, idan aka hada '''da''' tare da '''shi,''' za su koma kalma daya kamar haka: '''dashi.''' kuma Kalmar tana nufin sunan wata itaciya ne. ==2.2 Hade Kalma== Haɗe kalma na nufin, barin kowacce doguwar kalma yadda take, ba tare da an raba ta ba. (Ba daidai ba ne a raba kalma duk tawonta, kamar yadda ba daidai ba ne a hada wata kalma da wata, don an gansu guntaye.) Missali, a Kalmar: '''baragada,''' (wani abu mara tsari) wannan kalma ce mai gaba hudu, don haka doguwar kalma ce, amma duk da haka babu bukatar samun wata tazara a tsakaninsu. Don haka, idan kaka ce za raba ko bada tazara a wani bangare. In da za a raba Kalmar: '''bara gada''' a nan kalma daya ta zama kalma biyu kenan. Kalmar farko '''(bara)''' tana nufin, shekarar da ta gabata. Kalma ta biyun kuwa '''(gada)''' tana nufin sunan wata dabbar dawa ko Kuma (bridge) a turance. Don haka, mai rubutu ya lura da cewa, duk gajartar kalma dake dauke da gaba daya, ita ma kalma ce mai cin-gashin-kanta. Haka kuma, duk tsawon kalma, ko ta kai gaba biyar ko ma shida, ba a rage ta ko raba ta. Missali a ce: '''mazambaciya''' (tan da gaba biyar da harufa sha daya) ==2.2 Hade Kalma== Haɗe kalma na nufin, barin kowacce doguwar kalma yadda take, ba tare da an raba ta ba. (Ba daidai ba ne a raba kalma duk tawonta, kamar yadda ba daidai ba ne a hada wata kalma da wata, don an gansu guntaye.) Missali, a Kalmar: '''baragada,''' (wani abu mara tsari) wannan kalma ce mai gaba hudu, don haka doguwar kalma ce, amma duk da haka babu bukatar samun wata tazara a tsakaninsu. Don haka, idan kaka ce za raba ko bada tazara a wani bangare. In da za a raba Kalmar: '''bara gada''' a nan kalma daya ta zama kalma biyu kenan. Kalmar farko '''(bara)''' tana nufin, shekarar da ta gabata. Kalma ta biyun kuwa '''(gada)''' tana nufin sunan wata dabbar dawa ko Kuma (bridge) a turance. Don haka, mai rubutu ya lura da cewa, duk gajartar kalma dake dauke da gaba daya, ita ma kalma ce mai cin-gashin-kanta. Haka kuma, duk tsawon kalma, ko ta kai gaba biyar ko ma shida, ba a rage ta ko raba ta. Missali a ce: '''mazambaciya''' (tan da gaba biyar da harufa sha daya) =='''4.0 Kalmomin Mallaka'''== Kalmomin Mallaka, wasu kalmomi ne da ake amfani da su wajen nuna faruwar mallaka a cikin rubutu. Game da ka'idojin rubun Hausa, an tanadar da hanyoyi biyu domin samar da rubutu mai inganci. Don haka, muna da gajerar mallaka da kuma doguwar mallaka. ===4.1 Gajerar Mallaka=== Gajerar mallaka, ita ake hade Kalmar abinda aka mallaka da wakilin sunan abin da aka mallaka da wakilin sunan wanda yai mallaka a guri daya.missli: gida+na= (gidana) a nan za a fahimci cewa, kalmar 'gida' da kalmar 'na' an haɗa su a guri ɗaya sun zama kamar kalma guda. A kiyaye da cewa, gajerar mallaka haɗe ta ake yi. Don haka, akwai ƙarin missalai kamar haka: *Jakarta ba jakar ta ba; *ajinsu ba ajin su ba; *matata ba mata ta ba; *ɗakinki ba ɗakin ki ba; *motarka ba motar ka ba. *masallacinku ba Masallacin ku ba. Da sauransu. ==='''4.2 Doguwar Mallaka'''=== Ita doguwar mallaka, ba a haɗe ta a lokacin karatu akan ba a haɗe ta a yayin rubutu. Wato ke nan, ana rabewa tsakanin abinda aka ma == Manazararta== 2ienr09pj31afpsfjzerfx38tw1m2fy 887095 887089 2026-07-25T14:01:02Z Baban Asiya 15906 /* 4.2 Doguwar Mallaka */ 887095 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Stub}} == Ƙa'idojin rubutun hausa == Kamar yadda aka sani, kowanne lamari na duniya yana da ka'idar yadda ya kamata a gudanar da shi. Kuma bin ƙa'idar ita ke sa a sami dacen yadda ake bukata ba tare da an fuskanci wata matsala ba. Idan kuma ba a bi ka'idar ba to za a ga ba daidai ba.. Tunda yake haka ne, rubutun Hausa shi ma, yana da ka'idarsa. Bin ka'idojin rubutun Hausa sau-da-kafa, su ke sa a sami rubutu mai Cikakkiyar ma'ana. Wato a sami daidaiton manufa tsakanin tunanain marubuci da kuma na makaranci.<ref><nowiki>https://hemingwayapp.com/articles/grammar-punctuation/punctuation-marks</nowiki></ref> ==Abin da ake nufi da ka'idojin rubutun hausa== Ka'idojin rubutun Hausa, wani yanayi ne na lura da kiyaye ka'idojin harshen Hausa a rubuce domin samun damar isar da sakon da marubuci ke nufi zuwa ga mai karatu daidai da daidai, ba tare da canzawar ma'anar da marubuci ke nufi ba . Haka kuma, yana samar da saukin fahimtar karatu daga mai karantawa. == Fannonin Ka'idojin Rubutun Hausa == Fannonin ka'idojin rubutun Hausa da muke da su a nan, suna da dama. Kuma sune ginshin duk abinda ya kamata marubuci ya koya game da ka'idojin rubutun Hausa domin samun gwanancewa a rubutu. Don haka, zan zayyano su, sannan kuma na yi bayaninsu daki-daki kamar haka: #Alamomin ajiye magana; #Raba kalma da kuma hade kalma; #Shaddatun Tagwayen bakaken Hausa; #Gajera da doguwar mallaka; #Dafa-keya 'w' da jakada 'w'; #Daurin 'm' da daurin 'n'; =='''1.0 Alamomin Ajiye Magana' (punctuation mark)'''== Ga Alamomin aje magana tare da bayanansu daki-daki: * '''Aya / . / * '''Waƙafi / . / * '''Ayar tambaya / ? / * '''Ruwa-biyu / : / * '''Waƙafi m mai ruwa / ; / * '''Karan-ɗori / - / * '''Alamar zancen wani / " " / * '''Baka-biyu / ( ) / * '''Alamar Motsin rai / ! / * '''Zarce / ... / 1.1 '''Aya / . /''' Ita aya alamar digo ce, mai nuni da da cikkakkiyar tsayawa, wace ake amfani da ita a karshen cikkakkiyar Jimla ko a yayin da da magana ta cika. wato dai lokacin da magana ta cika a rubutuce ko a maganace. Missali: '''A ranar da aka rantsar da sabon Shugaban kasar Najeriya Ahmad Bola Tunubu, ya ayyana janye tallafin man fetur. Sannan kuma, ya cigaba da zayyana wasu mahimman manufofin Gwamnatin tashi.''' idan an lura za a ga an sami ayoyi goda biyu a cikin missalin da na kawo. Wato daya a tsakiya daya a karshe. Amma duk da haka, a lura wajen tantancewa domin wakafi ma, ya zo sau biyu a ciki. Idan an yi hattara sosai, shi ma sai ai la'akari da shi a missalin wakafi da zai zo nan gaba kadan. 1.2== Wakafi/ , / == Wakafi, wata karmar tsayawa ce, wato dakatawa ko tsahirtawa wacce bata kai ta aya ba. Missali: *'''Na ga wani farin mutum jiya, sanye da farin kaya da jar hula, yana tsallaka titi a natse.''' To a nan, za a ga an yi amfani da wakafi guda uku kafin aya da ta zo a karshe. Bayan hakka, ana samin wakafi yayin da ake zayyana wasu abubuwa. Missali: *'''Wani Attajiri, ya rabawa mabukata kayan abinci kyauta a garin Gogori. Irin su shinkafa, masara, gero, wake, manja,sukari da sauransu.''' A wannan missalin za a ga yadda ake saka wakafi a tsakankanin abubuwan da aka raba. Wato shinkafa da masara da dawa, har zuwa karshe. 1.3== Ayar tambaya / ? / == Ita almar ayar tambaya, alama ce da take fayyace tambaya a cikin jimla. Ita Ayar tambaya/ ? / Tana zuwa ne A karshen jimlar da ake nufin tambayar. A yayain da marubuci yai nufin tambaya a cikin rubutunsa kuma bai sa wannan alama ba (?) To wannan jimla za ta tsaya ne a matsayin bayani maimakon tambya. Kuma, babu bukatar amsa domin ba a sa almar tambaya ba.Missali: * Aliyu ya zo?, * menene ake sayarwa? Idan aka yi la'akari missalan da ke sama, za a ga an kawo jimloli guda biyu kuma dukkanin suna dauke da alamar tambaya. Bayan haka, a duba kasa za a ga an sake maimaita jimlar farko ba tare da alamar tambaya ba: Aliyu ya zo A nan za a fahimci cewa ana yin bayanin cewa Aliyu ya riga har ya zo wani wuri ne, maimakon tambaya akan zuwan Aliyu wani wuri. 1.4== Ruwa biyu/ Aya mai ruwa /:/== Wannan wata alama ce da ta ke alamata nuni da zuwan wasu abubuwa a kasa, haka kuma ana amfani da su wajen fayyace awanni, minting da kuma sakanni na lokaci. Missal: # '''12:56''' (wato karfe sha biyu da minti hamsin da shida) # missali na biyu a duba duk inda na ce MISSALI za a ga na yi wannan alamar '''( : )''' sannan a ga missalan sun biyo baya. To wannan ma na daya daga cikin amfanita * idan an zo zayyana wasu abubuwa, akan yi amfani da wannan alama ta Ruwa-biyu. Kamar a ce, '''Shugaban kasa ya zayyana wasu manufofin Gwamnatinsa guda uku da tasa a gaba kamar haka:''' * Inganta noma da kiwon dabbobi; * Yaki da cin hanci da rashawa; * Samar da isasshen man fetur; da sauransu. A nan idan aka lura sosai, za a ga sai da aka sa alamar ruwa-biyu /:/ sannan na kawo wadancan abubuwa uku da aka ce Shugaban kasa ya zayyana. ==1.1 Aya / . /== Ita aya alamar digo ce, mai nuni da da cikkakkiyar tsayawa, wace ake amfani da ita a karshen cikkakkiyar Jimla ko a yayin da da magana ta cika. wato dai lokacin da magana ta cika a rubutuce ko a maganace. Missali: '''A ranar da aka rantsar da sabon Shugaban kasar Najeriya Ahmad Bola Tunubu, ya ayyana janye tallafin man fetur. Sannan kuma, ya cigaba da zayyana wasu mahimman manufofin Gwamnatin tashi.''' idan an lura za a ga an sami ayoyi goda biyu a cikin missalin da na kawo. Wato daya a tsakiya daya a karshe. Amma duk da haka, a lura wajen tantancewa domin wakafi ma, ya zo sau biyu a ciki. Idan an yi hattara sosai, shi ma sai ai la'akari da shi a missalin wakafi da zai zo nan gaba kadan. ==1.2 Wakafi/ , / == Waƙafi, wata ƙarmar tsayawa ce, wato dakatawa ko tsahirtawa wacce bata kai ta aya ba. Missali: *'''Na ga wani farin mutum jiya, sanye da farin kaya da jar hula, yana tsallaka titi a natse.''' To a nan, za a ga an yi amfani da wakafi guda uku kafin aya da ta zo a karshe. Bayan hakka, ana samin wakafi yayin da ake zayyana wasu abubuwa. Missali: *'''Wani Attajiri, ya rabawa mabukata kayan abinci kyauta a garin Gogori. Irin su shinkafa, masara, gero, wake, manja,sukari da sauransu.''' A wannan missalin za a ga yadda ake saka wakafi a tsakankanin abubuwan da aka raba. Wato shinkafa da masara da dawa, har zuwa karshe. 1.3== Ayar tambaya / ? / == Ita almar ayar tambaya, alama ce da take fayyace tambaya a cikin jimla. Ita Ayar tambaya/ ? / Tana zuwa ne A karshen jimlar da ake nufin tambayar. A yayain da marubuci yai nufin tambaya a cikin rubutunsa kuma bai sa wannan alama ba (?) To wannan jimla za ta tsaya ne a matsayin bayani maimakon tambya. Kuma, babu bukatar amsa domin ba a sa almar tambaya ba.Missali: * Aliyu ya zo?, * menene ake sayarwa? Idan aka yi la'akari missalan da ke sama, za a ga an kawo jimloli guda biyu kuma dukkanin suna dauke da alamar tambaya. Bayan haka, a duba kasa za a ga an sake maimaita jimlar farko ba tare da alamar tambaya ba: Aliyu ya zo A nan za a fahimci cewa ana yin bayanin cewa Aliyu ya riga har ya zo wani wuri ne, maimakon tambaya akan zuwan Aliyu wani wuri. ==1.4 Ruwa biyu/ Aya mai ruwa /:/== Wannan wata alama ce da ta ke alamata nuni da zuwan wasu abubuwa a kasa, haka kuma ana amfani da su wajen fayyace awanni, minting da kuma sakanni na lokaci. Missal: # '''12:56''' (wato karfe sha biyu da minti hamsin da shida) # missali na biyu a duba duk inda na ce MISSALI za a ga na yi wannan alamar '''( : )''' sannan a ga missalan sun biyo baya. To wannan ma na daya daga cikin amfanita * idan an zo zayyana wasu abubuwa, akan yi amfani da wannan alama ta Ruwa-biyu. Kamar a ce, '''Shugaban kasa ya zayyana wasu manufofin Gwamnatinsa guda uku da tasa a gaba kamar haka:''' * Inganta noma da kiwon dabbobi; * Yaki da cin hanci da rashawa; * Samar da isasshen man fetur; da sauransu. A nan idan aka lura sosai, za a ga sai da na sa alamar ruwa-biyu /:/ sannan na kawo wadancan abubuwa uku da aka ce Shugaban kasa ya zayyana. ==1.5 Waƙafi mai ruwa / ; / == wannan alama ce da ake amfani da ita wajen raba jerin wasu jimloli ko kalmomi a cikin zance. Game da missali, a duba a missalin karshe na Aya mai ruwa, za a ga yadda aka bayyana abinda Shugaban kasa ya zayyana. A nan za a ga an sa Ka alamar /;/ a gaban kowacce jimla. Ga Karin missali: * Shugqban makarantar ya gargadi dalibai cewa,idan sun tashi dawowa daga hutu, su zo da kayan karatu kamar irin wadannan: # littafin koyon turanci, aji na biyar; # littafin koyan lissafi, aji na biyar; # littafin nazarin rayuwar dan Adam, aji na biyar; # littafin koyan karatn Hausa, aji na biyar. A wadannan missalai za a lura cewa, a duk karshen jimloli 3 na farko an saka alamaar tsayawa ta wakafi mai ruwa (;), in banda jimla ta karshe da aka yi wa alamar aya /./ ==1.6 Karan-ɗori / - /== Karan-dori, alama ce da ake amfani da ita wajen hade kalmomi biyu ko sama da biyu, su zama kalma daya da ma'ana daya. Akan saka wannan alama ne a tsakanin kalmomi da suka zo iri daya ko wadanda suka zo daban-daban. Kin saka wannan alama a inda ya dace, yakan kawo sabanin ma'ana tsakanin mawallafi da makaranci. Missali: # malam-buda-mana-littafi (sunnan wani kafilfilo); # fadi-ka-mutu (tangaran); # fari-fari (abinda bai kai fari sosai ba); # malfar-ungulu (wani tsiro ne); dss. A lura da kyau, idan muka dauki missali na farko, (malam-buda-mana-littafi) za mu ga yana nufin sunan wani abu wato (kafilfilo). Idan kuma ba a sa wannan alama ba a tsakankanin kalmomin (malam buda mana littafi) to rubutun ya zama wata jimla mai nufin umarni, maimakon kalma daya mai nufin sunan wani Kwaro. Wato, dalibai ne ke umartar malaminsu da ya buda masu littafi. Don haka, zamu fahimci cewa, idan an saka alamar, zancen ya zama Kalma daya kacal. Amma idan ba a sa alamar ba to rubutun ya zama jimla sukum. # Karin Missali, idan mutum yana rubutu a cikin takarda ko kan allo, sai aka fara rubuta wata kalma da ta zo a karshen layi sannan kuma ba ta karasu duka ba, sai a saka karan-dori ( - ) kuma a karasata a layi na kasa. ==1.7 Alamar baka-biyu / ( ) /== Wannan wata alama ce da ake amfani da ita wajen nuna karin bayani akan wata kalma, ko Jimla ko dai a kan wata maganar ta daban. Ga missalai nan kamar haka: * Yaron da aka kama da laifin kisan matar, 'yar uwa ce ga mahaifin yaron (Gwaggon yaron ce) * Gwamnan kano, Alh. Abba Kabir Yusuf, ya tura wakilinsa (Sunusi Nature) wajen Taron. * # Ni mutum ne mai son a sami zaman lafiya tsakanin Musulmai da wanda ba Musulmai ba (Kiristoci). ==1.8 Ayar Motsin-rai / ! /== Ayar Motsin-rai, wata alama ce da ke nuni da zaburar furuci cikin gaggawar kargafa murya. Hakan na faruwa ne yawanci a farkon bayyanar mury cikin Karfafawa, musamman a kalmomin; razana,mamaki, tausayi da kuma karfafar wata kalma a cikin wani zance na musamman. Alal Missali: '''Ah!, Wayyo!, Lah!, Innalillahi!, Kai!''' Da sauransu. Ga Karin missalai a cikin jimloli: * Saurayin na zuwa ya nuna mata kyautar bazatar da ya zo mata da ita. Sai ta cika da mamaki,sannan ta ja wani gwauron numfashi sanan ta ce, '''La!''' Amma ko na gode '''sosai!''' * A lokacin da yaron yake guje-guje cikin lalatattun Kujerun cikin ajin, sai ya taka kusa, ya ce, '''wayyo Allahna!''' jin haka malaminsu ya leko yana cewa, '''kai!''' Me ya faru. * Haba, yana lekowa cikkin dare sai ya ga wani duhu-duhu dab da shi. Aiko ya firgita ya ce '''waye nan!''' Yanzu sai mu lura cewa, a Missali na daya (1), mun yi amfani da '''Lah!''' da kuma '''sosai!'''. A Missali na biyu (2) kuma mun yi amfani da '''wayyo Allah!''' tare da '''kai!'''. Har illa yau a Missali na uku (3) kuma na karshe, mun yi amfani da '''waye nan!'''. Don haka, wadannan missalai, kadan ne daga cikin missalan '''ayar Motsin-rai / ! /''' Ko kuma inda ya kamata a yi amfani da ita. Sannan kuma, ya kamata a fahimci cewa, dole ne a sami karfafa murya a duk inda ake nufin '''ayar Motsin-rai,''' domin idan aka yi amfani da sanyin murya ma'ana ba za ta samu ba. ==1.9 Zarce / ... /== Zarce wata alama ce ta digo-dogo akalla guda uku (...), da ake amfani da ita wajen nuna ketare wata kalma ko Jimla a cikin rubutu. Ana samun missalai ta bangarori da dama, mussan a cikin karin magana, tsaallake gurbin amasa wata tambaya, dss. Missali: # '''Ban sa a ka ba,...''' A nan ba a bukatar karasa zancen ne, shi ya sa aka yi digo-dogon. Manufa a nan, duk Wanda aka yi wa karin maganar, ya karasa ma'anar a zuci ko ma a fili. Wto kenan sai ya karasa zuwa '''inji barawon tagiya''' # Haka kuma, akan saka wannan alama / ... /, a tsarin tambayar '''cikke tazara'''. Missali: * '''Sunan Babban birnin kasar Najeriya...''' a nana sai cike da '''Abuja''' ko makamancin haka. =='''2.0 Rabawa Da Haɗa Kalma'''== Raba kalma da hada kalma, abubuwa ne mabanbanta amma, masu alaka da juna. Da farko za mu dauki raba kalma. Kamar haka: ==2.1 Raba Kalma== raba kalma na nufin, barin kalma ta ci gashin kanta duk kankantarta Kuma duk girmanta. Hakan, na nufin a barkalma a matayita ba tare da an hade ta da wata ba, don kaucewa rasa ma'ana ta asali. Wato dai,kin raba kalmomin a inda ya ya dace, yana haifar da chanjawar ma'ana. Missali: * Shi ne, (kar a ce: ba shine) * Ita ce, (kar a ce: itace) * Wa ya je da su kasuwa? (Kar a ce: waya je dasu kasuwa?) * Ba ni na zo da shi ba, (kar a ce: bani nazo dashi ba) * Da ni da ku mu hada Kai, (kar a ce;Dani daku mu hadakai) A nan, idan muka Laura, mafi yawancin kalmomin da aka yi amfani da su, masu gaba dai-dai ne. Kuma kowacce an bar ta a matayinta. Don haka mu duba Missali na farko: '''Shi ne.''' Kalmar farko '''shi''' wakilin suna ce, Kalmar '''ce''' kuwa tana cikin wani aji na nahawu da ake cewa dirka. Don hak, idan aka hade su kamar '''Shine''' kalmomi biyu daban-daban an hade guri daya, don haka sun zama kalma daya ke nan, wacce kwata-kwata babu ita a Hausa sai a Turancin Ingilishi. Wacce ke nufin '''sheki''' a harshen Hausa. A Missali na hudu kuwa, ('''ba ni na zo da shi ba ''') za a fahimci cewa, kowacce kalma tana dauke da gaba daya ne. Kuma, duk da rashin tsawonsu,ba a hada wata da wata ba, domin kuwacce na cin gashin kanta. To hakan shi ne daidai. Inda kuwa an hada wata Kalmar da wata, ma'anarta za ta canza. Missali, idan aka hada '''da''' tare da '''shi,''' za su koma kalma daya kamar haka: '''dashi.''' kuma Kalmar tana nufin sunan wata itaciya ne. ==2.2 Hade Kalma== Haɗe kalma na nufin, barin kowacce doguwar kalma yadda take, ba tare da an raba ta ba. (Ba daidai ba ne a raba kalma duk tawonta, kamar yadda ba daidai ba ne a hada wata kalma da wata, don an gansu guntaye.) Missali, a Kalmar: '''baragada,''' (wani abu mara tsari) wannan kalma ce mai gaba hudu, don haka doguwar kalma ce, amma duk da haka babu bukatar samun wata tazara a tsakaninsu. Don haka, idan kaka ce za raba ko bada tazara a wani bangare. In da za a raba Kalmar: '''bara gada''' a nan kalma daya ta zama kalma biyu kenan. Kalmar farko '''(bara)''' tana nufin, shekarar da ta gabata. Kalma ta biyun kuwa '''(gada)''' tana nufin sunan wata dabbar dawa ko Kuma (bridge) a turance. Don haka, mai rubutu ya lura da cewa, duk gajartar kalma dake dauke da gaba daya, ita ma kalma ce mai cin-gashin-kanta. Haka kuma, duk tsawon kalma, ko ta kai gaba biyar ko ma shida, ba a rage ta ko raba ta. Missali a ce: '''mazambaciya''' (tan da gaba biyar da harufa sha daya) ==2.2 Hade Kalma== Haɗe kalma na nufin, barin kowacce doguwar kalma yadda take, ba tare da an raba ta ba. (Ba daidai ba ne a raba kalma duk tawonta, kamar yadda ba daidai ba ne a hada wata kalma da wata, don an gansu guntaye.) Missali, a Kalmar: '''baragada,''' (wani abu mara tsari) wannan kalma ce mai gaba hudu, don haka doguwar kalma ce, amma duk da haka babu bukatar samun wata tazara a tsakaninsu. Don haka, idan kaka ce za raba ko bada tazara a wani bangare. In da za a raba Kalmar: '''bara gada''' a nan kalma daya ta zama kalma biyu kenan. Kalmar farko '''(bara)''' tana nufin, shekarar da ta gabata. Kalma ta biyun kuwa '''(gada)''' tana nufin sunan wata dabbar dawa ko Kuma (bridge) a turance. Don haka, mai rubutu ya lura da cewa, duk gajartar kalma dake dauke da gaba daya, ita ma kalma ce mai cin-gashin-kanta. Haka kuma, duk tsawon kalma, ko ta kai gaba biyar ko ma shida, ba a rage ta ko raba ta. Missali a ce: '''mazambaciya''' (tan da gaba biyar da harufa sha daya) =='''4.0 Kalmomin Mallaka'''== Kalmomin Mallaka, wasu kalmomi ne da ake amfani da su wajen nuna faruwar mallaka a cikin rubutu. Game da ka'idojin rubun Hausa, an tanadar da hanyoyi biyu domin samar da rubutu mai inganci. Don haka, muna da gajerar mallaka da kuma doguwar mallaka. ===4.1 Gajerar Mallaka=== Gajerar mallaka, ita ake hade Kalmar abinda aka mallaka da wakilin sunan abin da aka mallaka da wakilin sunan wanda yai mallaka a guri daya.missli: gida+na= (gidana) a nan za a fahimci cewa, kalmar 'gida' da kalmar 'na' an haɗa su a guri ɗaya sun zama kamar kalma guda. A kiyaye da cewa, gajerar mallaka haɗe ta ake yi. Don haka, akwai ƙarin missalai kamar haka: *Jakarta ba jakar ta ba; *ajinsu ba ajin su ba; *matata ba mata ta ba; *ɗakinki ba ɗakin ki ba; *motarka ba motar ka ba. *masallacinku ba Masallacin ku ba. Da sauransu. ==='''4.2 Doguwar Mallaka'''=== Ita doguwar mallaka, ba a haɗe ake rubuta ta ba lokacin karatu akan ba a haɗe ta a yayin rubutu. Wato ke nan, ana rabewa tsakanin abinda aka ma == Manazararta== nni6r1tremtzbn17abc9u281j9fv79b 0 65958 887117 707095 2026-07-25T14:19:46Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887117 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kaossara Sani''' masaniyar muhalli ce 'yar ƙasar [[Togo]], marubuciya kuma masaniya a fannin ilimin zamantakewa wacce ke zaune a [[Lomé]], [[Togo]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=8 March 2022 |title=Kaossara Sani Urges: "Climate Justice Now! Stop Talking, Take Action!" |url=https://www.fao.org/dryland-forestry/news/news-detail/en/c/1475945/ |access-date=2022-04-15 |website=www.fao.org}}</ref> Ita ce wacce ta kafa Africa Optimism kuma mai haɗin gwiwa da kuma Babbar Darakta na Dokar Harkar Sahel.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kaossara Sani – Akina Mama wa Afrika |url=https://www.akinamamawaafrika.org/kaossara-sani/ |access-date=2022-04-15 |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-04-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421153707/https://www.akinamamawaafrika.org/kaossara-sani/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Kaossara Sani a [[Burkina Faso]] kafin ta koma [[Togo]] tana da shekara tara. Ta girma a [[Lomé]].<ref name=":0"/> Tana zaune tare da mahaifiyarta da yayunta biyu.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Andreoli |first=Josephine |date=13 November 2021 |title=Klimaaktivistin Kaossara Sani aus Togo kämpft für das 1,5 Grad-Ziel |url=https://www.watson.de/!785343489 |access-date=2022-04-15 |website=watson.de |language=de}}</ref> == Ayyukan aiki == Ta sami [[Afirka]] Optimism wanda wani yunkuri ne da ke aiki kan tallata hanyoyin magance matsalolin yanayi da muhalli tare da ilimi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Carlin |first=Samantha |date=2 August 2021 |title=Meet the Members of Green Builder Media's Next Generation Influencer Group |url=https://www.greenbuildermedia.com/blog/meet-the-members-of-green-builder-medias-next-generation-influencer-group |access-date=2022-04-16 |website=www.greenbuildermedia.com |language=en-us}}</ref> Ita ce kuma wacce ta kafa wata kungiya mai suna Act On Sahel Movement wacce ke tara kuɗaɗe don biyan tsaba da taki ga manoma a yankin [[Sahel]] na [[Afirka]].<ref>{{Cite magazine |first=Vanessa |last=Nakate |author-link=Vanessa Nakate |title=Vanessa Nakate Wants Climate Justice for Africa |url=https://time.com/6109452/vanessa-nakate-climate-justice/ |access-date=2022-04-17 |magazine=Time |language=en |archive-date=2022-03-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220325221354/https://time.com/6109452/vanessa-nakate-climate-justice/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Haka kuma kungiyar na tara kuɗi don siyan kayayyakin tsafta da samar da ruwa mai tsafta da makamashi mai sabuntawa.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Nakate |first=Vanessa |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eDAXEAAAQBAJ&dq=Sani+Act+On+Sahel+seed&pg=PA90 |title=A Bigger Picture: My Fight to Bring a New African Voice to the Climate Crisis |date=2021 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-358-65450-6 |pages=91 |language=en}}</ref> An kara fahimtar yunƙurinta a lokacin da ta aika da takardar bayani ga taron sauyin yanayi na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya na shekarar 2021 inda ta bayyana cewa kuɗin tafiya zuwa [[Glasgow]] zai fi kyau a yi amfani da shi wajen gina [[rijiyar burtsatse]] don samar da tsaftataccen ruwan sha ga al'ummar [[Togo]]. A cikin bayanin nata, ta kuma tunatar da ƙasashe masu hannu da shuni game da "karyan alkawarin da suka yi" na samar da dala biliyan 100 a duk shekara a fannin kuɗaɗen yanayi ga ƙasashe masu tasowa har zuwa ƙarshen shekarar 2020 wanda aka ci gaba har zuwa shekarar 2025 a shekarar 2015. Ta kuma buƙaci ƙasashe masu hannu da shuni da su isar da kuɗaɗen yanayi ga ƙasashe 46 mafi karancin ci gaba da kuma saka hannun jari a binciken yanayi da sauyin yanayi ta hanyar gina tashoshin yanayi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Vetter |first=David |date=2 November 2021 |title='Oppose This Climate Slavery': A Manifesto To COP26 From A West African Climate Activist |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidrvetter/2021/11/02/oppose-this-climate-slavery-a-manifesto-to-cop26-from-a-west-african-climate-activist/ |access-date=2022-04-16 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] fdofpjb72ol2kvpz9w3cz6c9vbgfau2 0 66541 887360 496817 2026-07-26T01:32:08Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887360 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Kokila and Leela Chitnis in Gentleman Daku.jpg|thumb|Leela Chitnis suna fira]] [[Fayil:Leela Chitnis, still from 'Chaaya' (“Holy Crime”) 1936 (14241085673).png|thumb|Leela Chitnis]] '''Leela Chitnis''' (née Nagarkar; 9 ga watan Satumba shekarar 1909 - 14 Yuli 2003) yar wasan Indiya ce a masana'antar fina-finan Indiya, ta yi aiki daga 1930s zuwa 1980s. A cikin shekarunta na farko ta yi tauraro a matsayin jagorar soyayya, amma an fi tunawa da ita saboda rawar da ta taka a baya wajen yin uwa mai nagarta da gaskiya ga jagororin taurari.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=ey8rDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA366</ref>{{stub}} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1909]] [[Category:Mutuwan 2003]] 6t2boynlbu61ovmbcbwcwco7dvweqwz 0 67247 887286 832607 2026-07-25T19:59:49Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 887286 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Cumhuriyet 1931 kanunusani 15.pdf|thumb|arif aiman]] '''Arif Aiman bin Mohd Hanapi''' (an haife shi a ranar 4 ga watan Mayu shekara ta 2002) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Malaysia wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan ƙwanƙwasawa na Johor Darul Ta'zim da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙasa ta Malaysia .<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-02-24 |title=Arif Aiman – Johor Darul Ta'zim FC |url=https://johorsoutherntigers.my/player/arif-aiman/ |access-date=2023-09-15 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ayyukan matasa == An gano baiwar Arif a lokacin shirin Mykids a 2011/12, kuma daga baya ya shiga tawagar da ta lashe IberCup Costa Del Sol a 2015. Daga nan sai ya yanke shawarar barin Kwalejin Kwallon Kafa ta Kasa ta Mokhtar Dahari a ƙarshen 2018 don shiga Kwalejin JDT don kara damar wasansa. Bayan ya buga wa JDT wasa a gasar matasa da kofin shugaban kasa, Arif Aiman ya ja hankalin kocin tawagar Malaysia U-18, Bojan Hodak, a farkon 2019.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Youth Football Malaysia at Twitter |url=https://twitter.com/youthfootballmy/status/1221240912694530049 |access-date=2022-03-16 |website=Twitter |language=en}}</ref> Arif samfurin Shirin Ci gaban Kwallon Kafa na Kasa na Malaysia (NFDP) ne daga 2015 zuwa 2017 sannan kuma Johor Darul Ta'zim Academy . taka leda a dukkan matakan makarantar ciki har da JDT IV, JDT III, JDDT II har sai ya zama na yau da kullun ga tawagar farko.<ref>{{Cite web |title=JOHOR Southern Tigers at Twitter |url=https://twitter.com/OfficialJohor/status/1098200882921914374 |access-date=2023-11-09 |website=Twitter |language=en}}</ref> Arif ya fara babban kulob dinsa tare da Johor Darul Ta'zim bayan ya buga wa kulob din matasa 'yan shekaru da suka gabata. A cikin 2021, yana da shekaru 19, ya lashe kyautar Mafi Kyawun Mai kunnawa (MVP) a bikin Kyautar Kwallon Kafa ta Kasa ta 2021 kuma ya kirkiro tarihin kasar a matsayin dan wasan da ya fi ƙanƙanta da aka zaba a matsayin MVP, ya wuce abokin wasan Safawi Rasid, wanda ke da shekaru 21 lokacin da aka zaba shi a matsayin MVM a 2018. kuma ba shi suna Best Striker da Most Promising Player a cikin kyaututtuka na wannan shekarar.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=JDT winger Arif Aiman wins 2021 MVP award |url=https://www.thesundaily.my/sport/jdt-winger-arif-aiman-wins-2021-mvp-award-GA8626293 |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=www.thesundaily.my |language=en-MY |archive-date=2021-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211205153928/https://www.thesundaily.my/sport/jdt-winger-arif-aiman-wins-2021-mvp-award-GA8626293 |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Johor Darul Ta'zim === Arif Aiman ya fara buga wasan farko tare da Johor Darul Ta'zim II a ranar 29 ga Fabrairu 2020 a gasar Firimiya ta Malaysia ta 2020. <ref name="senior debut">[https://cms.fam.org.my/v1/resultdetail/czo0OiIyMjkzIjs%3D/LIGA%20PREMIER%20MALAYSIA%202020 Liga Premier Malaysia 2020 - Negeri Sembilan 1-3 Johor Darul Ta'zim II] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407215833/https://cms.fam.org.my/v1/resultdetail/czo0OiIyMjkzIjs=/LIGA%20PREMIER%20MALAYSIA%202020 |date=2023-04-07 }} - CMS FAM.</ref> Ya buga minti 73 a cikin nasarar 3-1 a kan Negeri Sembilan . <ref name="senior debut" /> A ranar 14 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2020, ya fara buga wasan farko na Johor Darul Ta'zim a kan Felda United a gasar Super League ta Malaysia ta 2020. zira kwallaye na farko ga kulob din a kan Kuching City a cikin nasara 1-0 a zagaye na 16 na Kofin Malaysia na 2020 wanda ya gan su har zuwa kashi huɗu na karshe. Arif Aiman ya fara fitowa a kakar 2021 a kan UiTM bayan an cire abokin aikinsa Safawi Rasid saboda raunin gwiwa. Ya kuma zira kwallaye a wannan wasan. ambaci Arif a cikin 25 mafi kyawun ASEAN wonderkids a kwallon kafa. A ranar 22 ga watan Yunin 2021, ya fara bugawa a gasar zakarun Turai ta AFC ta 2021, wacce ta ƙare a cikin asarar 0-1 a kan kulob din [[Japan]] Nagoya Grampus . ==== Sanya JDT zuwa matakin farko na gasar zakarun Turai ta AFC ==== A ranar 30 ga Afrilu 2022, yayin da Johor ke buƙatar nasara don samun cancanta ga zagaye na 16 a matakin rukuni na Gasar Zakarun Turai ta AFC, ya haye kwallon a lokacin wasan karshe na wasan, wanda ya haifar da Park Yong-woo daga Ulsan Hyundai don ya zira kwallaye ba da gangan ba. Johor lashe wasan tare da ci 2-1 kuma ta cancanci zuwa matakin knockout a matsayin jagorar rukuni.<ref>{{Cite news |last=TIMESPORT |date=30 April 2023 |title=JDT beat Ulsan to seal historic ACL last-16 berth |work=[[New Straits Times]] |url=https://www.nst.com.my/sports/football/2022/04/793115/jdt-beat-ulsan-seal-historic-acl-last-16-berth |access-date=16 September 2023}}</ref>A ranar 5 ga watan Agustan 2022, Arif Aiman ya zira kwallaye na farko ga JDT a lokacin wasan kusa da na karshe na gasar cin kofin Malaysia ta 2022 da Penang.<ref>{{Cite web |title=JDT thump Penang to enter FA Cup final |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/sport/football/2022/08/05/jdt-thump-penang-to-enter-fa-cup-final |access-date=2023-09-15 |website=The Star |language=en}}</ref>A ranar 28 ga Nuwamba 2022, ya zira kwallaye a wasan sada zumunci da ya yi da Borussia Dortmund a wasan karshe na Johor a shekarar 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Noor |first=Rizar Mohd |date=2022-11-29 |title=Syukur dapat jaringkan gol - Arif Aiman |url=https://www.hmetro.com.my/arena/bola-sepak/2022/11/909493/syukur-dapat-jaringkan-gol-arif-aiman |access-date=2023-09-15 |website=Harian Metro |language=en}}</ref>A ranar 2 ga watan Fabrairun 2023, ya fara wasan farko a [[Dubai (birni)|Dubai]] a wasan da ya yi da kulob din Rasha, Lokomotiv Moscow inda ya wuce bayan mai tsaron gida kuma ya zira kwallaye guda daya a wasan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=NAZARALY |first=MUHAMMAD ZAKWAN |date=2023-02-03 |title=JDT tumbangkan Lokomotiv Moscow |url=https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/243487/berita/sukan/jdt-tumbangkan-lokomotiv-moscow |access-date=2023-09-15 |website=Sinar Harian |language=ms}}</ref> A ranar 24 ga watan Fabrairun 2023, ya lashe gasar taimakon agaji ta Malaysia ta 2023 a karo na uku a cikin aikinsa. ranar 26 ga watan Yunin 2023, ya zira kwallaye na farko a wasan kusa da na karshe na Kofin Malaysia da Selangor. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Arif Aiman's hattrick propels JDT into FA Cup final |url=https://www.thesundaily.my/home/arif-aiman-s-hattrick-propels-jdt-into-fa-cup-final-HE11155507 |access-date=2023-09-15 |website=www.thesundaily.my |language=en-MY |archive-date=2023-10-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231011054916/https://www.thesundaily.my/home/arif-aiman-s-hattrick-propels-jdt-into-fa-cup-final-HE11155507 |url-status=dead }}</ref>Har ila yau, shi ne baya da baya hat-trick ga kulob din da kasar. == Ayyukan kasa da kasa == Arif ya fara buga wa Malaysia wasa a wasan sada zumunci da ba a hukumance ba da Kuwait a ranar 23 ga Mayu 2021 yana da shekaru 19 da kwanaki 19. <ref>[https://twitter.com/HarimauMYstats/status/1396798131027779592 HarimauMYstats]</ref> Farkonsa na farko a hukumance ya kasance a kan Bahrain a ranar 29 ga Mayu 2021. Wasansa na farko da ya yi da Malaysia ya kasance da [[Vietnam]] a gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2022 a matsayin maye gurbinsa. bayyana a minti na 61 amma kungiyar ta ƙare da rasa 1-2. Ya sauya kwallo a kan Solomon Islands a wasan sada zumunci na kasa da kasa a ranar 14 ga Yuni 2023, wanda shine burinsa na farko na kasa da Kasa bayan wasanni 16 tare da tawagar kasa. <ref>[https://twitter.com/HarimauMYstats/status/1671419192749469696 HarimauMYstats] - Twitter, 21 June 2023.</ref>A ranar 20 ga Yuni 2023, ya zira kwallaye hudu a wasan 10-0 da ya yi da Papua New Guinea, wanda ya sanya shi dan wasan Malaysia na bakwai da ya zira kwallan sama da uku a wasan kasa da kasa daya.<ref>[https://twitter.com/HarimauMYstats/status/1671419192749469696 HarimauMYstats] - Twitter, 21 June 2023.</ref> == Salon wasa == Arif Aiman yawanci yana taka leda a matsayin mai tsakiya wanda ke ba da damar zuwa layin gaba. An san shi da saurinsa, saurinsa da dribbles wanda zai iya ɗaukar abokan adawar 1 zuwa 3 yayin da yake da shi kuma zai iya yin wasa da ƙafafu biyu. == Kididdigar aiki == === Kungiyar === {{Updated|match played 16 December 2023}}<ref>[https://www.malaysianfootballleague.com/Home/Sport?&WHurl=%2Fcompetition%2Fall%2Fperson%2F394700 ARIF AIMAN MOHD HANAPI] - Malaysian Football League.</ref><ref>{{Soccerway|arif-aiman-hanapi/651510}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" ! rowspan="2" |Kungiyar ! rowspan="2" |Lokacin ! colspan="3" |Ƙungiyar ! colspan="2" |Kofin [ƙasa-alpha 1]{{Efn|[[Malaysia FA Cup]]}} ! colspan="2" |Kofin League{{Efn|[[Malaysia Cup]]}} ! colspan="2" |Yankin nahiyar ! colspan="2" |Sauran ! colspan="2" |Jimillar |- !Rarraba !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin |- |Johor Darul Ta'zim na II |2020 |[[Malesiya Premier League|Gasar Firimiya ta Malaysia]] |6 |0 | colspan="8" | - |6 |0 |- | rowspan="5" |Johor Darul Ta'zim |2020 | rowspan="1" |Kungiyar Super League ta Malaysia |2 |0 | colspan="2" | - |1 |1 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |3 |1 |- |2021 | rowspan="1" |Kungiyar Super League ta Malaysia |21 |2 | colspan="2" | - |10 |1 |5 {{Efn|Appearances in the [[AFC Champions League]]}} |0 | colspan="2" | - |36 |3 |- |2022 | rowspan="1" |Kungiyar Super League ta Malaysia |21 |3 |4 |4 |5 |1 |7[ƙasa-alpha 3]{{Efn|Appearances in the [[AFC Champions League]]}} |0 |1 {{Efn|Appearances in the [[2022 Piala Sumbangsih]]}} |0 |38 |8 |- |2023 | rowspan="1" |Kungiyar Super League ta Malaysia |24 |12 |3 |4 |6 |5 |6 {{Efn|Appearances in the [[AFC Champions League]]}} |3 | colspan="2" | - |39 |24 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !68 !17 !7 !8 !21 !8 !18 !3 !1 !0 !115 !36 |- ! colspan="3" |Cikakken aikinsa !74 !17 !7 !8 !21 !8 !18 !3 !1 !0 !121 !36 |} ; Bayani {{Notelist}} === Kasashen Duniya === {{Updated|matches played 21 November 2023.}}<ref>{{NFT player|pid=82578}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bayyanawa da burin ta ƙungiyar ƙasa da shekara !Ƙungiyar ƙasa !Shekara !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin |- | rowspan="4" |Malaysia |2021 |7 |0 |- |2022 |8 |0 |- |2023 |8 |6 |- |2024 |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !23 !6 |} === Manufofin kasa da kasa === ==== Tsohon ==== {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%;" !A'a. !Ranar !Wurin da ake ciki !Abokin hamayya !Sakamakon !Sakamakon !Gasar |- |1. |14 Yuni 2023 | rowspan="5" |Filin wasa na Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu, Malaysia | Tsibirin Solomon | align="center" |2–'''2''' | align="center" |4–1 | rowspan="5" |Abokantaka |- |2. | rowspan="4" |20 Yuni 2023 | rowspan="4" | Papua New Guinea | align="center" |3–'''3''' | rowspan="4" align="center" |10–0 |- |3. | align="center" |'''4'''-0 |- |4. | align="center" |'''9'''-0 |- |5. | align="center" |'''10'''-0 |- |6. |13 Oktoba 2023 |Filin wasa na kasa na Bukit Jalil, [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Maleshiya|Malaysia]] | Indiya | align="center" |2–'''2''' | align="center" |4–2 |Gasar Merdeka ta 2023 |} == Daraja == '''Johor Darul Ta'zim''' * Malaysia Super League: 2021, 2022,<ref>{{cite web|title=Johor Darul Ta'zim win 8th consecutive Malaysia Super League title|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/johor-darul-tazim/story/4462870/johor-darul-tazim-win-8th-consecutive-malaysia-super-league-title|website=[[ESPN]] |access-date=27 August 2021 |date=17 September 2021}}</ref> 2023 * Kofin Malaysia FA: 2022, 2023 * Kofin Malaysia: 2022, 2023 * Malaysia Charity Shield: 2021, 2022, 2023 '''Malaysia''' * Wanda ya ci gaba da cin Kofin Sarki: 2022 * Wanda ya zo na biyu a Gasar Merdeka: 2023 '''Mutumin da ya fi so''' * Mafi Kyawun Mai kunnawa (MVP) - Kyautar Kwallon Kafa ta Kasa ta Malaysia: 2021, 2022 * Kyautar Kyautar Kyauta mafi Kyawu - Kyautar Kwallon Kafa ta Kasa ta Malaysia: 2021,<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2017-12-22 |title=Keputusan pemenang ABK 2021 Anugerah Bola Sepak Kebangsaan |url=https://www.mysumber.com/keputusan-abk.html |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=Mysumber |language=ms-MY}}</ref> 2022 * Mafi kyawun Matashi - Kyautar Kwallon Kafa ta Kasa ta Malaysia: 2021, 2022 * Malaysia FA Cup Mafi Girma Mai Zane: 2023 == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 2002]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] sxf7hrzjzubl2xryccubzz324w102mq 887337 887286 2026-07-26T00:52:32Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887337 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Cumhuriyet 1931 kanunusani 15.pdf|thumb|arif aiman]] '''Arif Aiman bin Mohd Hanapi''' (an haife shi a ranar 4 ga watan Mayu shekara ta 2002) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Malaysia wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan ƙwanƙwasawa na Johor Darul Ta'zim da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙasa ta Malaysia .<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-02-24 |title=Arif Aiman – Johor Darul Ta'zim FC |url=https://johorsoutherntigers.my/player/arif-aiman/ |access-date=2023-09-15 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ayyukan matasa == An gano baiwar Arif a lokacin shirin Mykids a shekarar 2011/12, kuma daga baya ya shiga tawagar da ta lashe IberCup Costa Del Sol a 2015. Daga nan sai ya yanke shawarar barin Kwalejin Kwallon Kafa ta Kasa ta Mokhtar Dahari a ƙarshen 2018 don shiga Kwalejin JDT don kara damar wasansa. Bayan ya buga wa JDT wasa a gasar matasa da kofin shugaban kasa, Arif Aiman ya ja hankalin kocin tawagar Malaysia U-18, Bojan Hodak, a farkon 2019.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Youth Football Malaysia at Twitter |url=https://twitter.com/youthfootballmy/status/1221240912694530049 |access-date=2022-03-16 |website=Twitter |language=en}}</ref> Arif samfurin Shirin Ci gaban Kwallon Kafa na Kasa na Malaysia (NFDP) ne daga 2015 zuwa shekarar 2017 sannan kuma Johor Darul Ta'zim Academy . taka leda a dukkan matakan makarantar ciki har da JDT IV, JDT III, JDDT II har sai ya zama na yau da kullun ga tawagar farko.<ref>{{Cite web |title=JOHOR Southern Tigers at Twitter |url=https://twitter.com/OfficialJohor/status/1098200882921914374 |access-date=2023-11-09 |website=Twitter |language=en}}</ref> Arif ya fara babban kulob dinsa tare da Johor Darul Ta'zim bayan ya buga wa kulob din matasa 'yan shekaru da suka gabata. A cikin shekarar 2021, yana da shekaru 19, ya lashe kyautar Mafi Kyawun Mai kunnawa (MVP) a bikin Kyautar Kwallon Kafa ta Kasa ta 2021 kuma ya kirkiro tarihin kasar a matsayin dan wasan da ya fi ƙanƙanta da aka zaba a matsayin MVP, ya wuce abokin wasan Safawi Rasid, wanda ke da shekaru 21 lokacin da aka zaba shi a matsayin MVM a 2018. kuma ba shi suna Best Striker da Most Promising Player a cikin kyaututtuka na wannan shekarar.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=JDT winger Arif Aiman wins 2021 MVP award |url=https://www.thesundaily.my/sport/jdt-winger-arif-aiman-wins-2021-mvp-award-GA8626293 |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=www.thesundaily.my |language=en-MY |archive-date=2021-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211205153928/https://www.thesundaily.my/sport/jdt-winger-arif-aiman-wins-2021-mvp-award-GA8626293 |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Johor Darul Ta'zim === Arif Aiman ya fara buga wasan farko tare da Johor Darul Ta'zim II a ranar 29 ga Fabrairu 2020 a gasar Firimiya ta Malaysia ta 2020. <ref name="senior debut">[https://cms.fam.org.my/v1/resultdetail/czo0OiIyMjkzIjs%3D/LIGA%20PREMIER%20MALAYSIA%202020 Liga Premier Malaysia 2020 - Negeri Sembilan 1-3 Johor Darul Ta'zim II] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407215833/https://cms.fam.org.my/v1/resultdetail/czo0OiIyMjkzIjs=/LIGA%20PREMIER%20MALAYSIA%202020 |date=2023-04-07 }} - CMS FAM.</ref> Ya buga minti 73 a cikin nasarar 3-1 a kan Negeri Sembilan . <ref name="senior debut" /> A ranar 14 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2020, ya fara buga wasan farko na Johor Darul Ta'zim a kan Felda United a gasar Super League ta Malaysia ta 2020. zira kwallaye na farko ga kulob din a kan Kuching City a cikin nasara 1-0 a zagaye na 16 na Kofin Malaysia na 2020 wanda ya gan su har zuwa kashi huɗu na karshe. Arif Aiman ya fara fitowa a kakar 2021 a kan UiTM bayan an cire abokin aikinsa Safawi Rasid saboda raunin gwiwa. Ya kuma zira kwallaye a wannan wasan. ambaci Arif a cikin 25 mafi kyawun ASEAN wonderkids a kwallon kafa. A ranar 22 ga watan Yunin 2021, ya fara bugawa a gasar zakarun Turai ta AFC ta 2021, wacce ta ƙare a cikin asarar 0-1 a kan kulob din [[Japan]] Nagoya Grampus . ==== Sanya JDT zuwa matakin farko na gasar zakarun Turai ta AFC ==== A ranar 30 ga Afrilu 2022, yayin da Johor ke buƙatar nasara don samun cancanta ga zagaye na 16 a matakin rukuni na Gasar Zakarun Turai ta AFC, ya haye kwallon a lokacin wasan karshe na wasan, wanda ya haifar da Park Yong-woo daga Ulsan Hyundai don ya zira kwallaye ba da gangan ba. Johor lashe wasan tare da ci 2-1 kuma ta cancanci zuwa matakin knockout a matsayin jagorar rukuni.<ref>{{Cite news |last=TIMESPORT |date=30 April 2023 |title=JDT beat Ulsan to seal historic ACL last-16 berth |work=[[New Straits Times]] |url=https://www.nst.com.my/sports/football/2022/04/793115/jdt-beat-ulsan-seal-historic-acl-last-16-berth |access-date=16 September 2023}}</ref>A ranar 5 ga watan Agustan 2022, Arif Aiman ya zira kwallaye na farko ga JDT a lokacin wasan kusa da na karshe na gasar cin kofin Malaysia ta 2022 da Penang.<ref>{{Cite web |title=JDT thump Penang to enter FA Cup final |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/sport/football/2022/08/05/jdt-thump-penang-to-enter-fa-cup-final |access-date=2023-09-15 |website=The Star |language=en}}</ref>A ranar 28 ga Nuwamba 2022, ya zira kwallaye a wasan sada zumunci da ya yi da Borussia Dortmund a wasan karshe na Johor a shekarar 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Noor |first=Rizar Mohd |date=2022-11-29 |title=Syukur dapat jaringkan gol - Arif Aiman |url=https://www.hmetro.com.my/arena/bola-sepak/2022/11/909493/syukur-dapat-jaringkan-gol-arif-aiman |access-date=2023-09-15 |website=Harian Metro |language=en}}</ref>A ranar 2 ga watan Fabrairun 2023, ya fara wasan farko a [[Dubai (birni)|Dubai]] a wasan da ya yi da kulob din Rasha, Lokomotiv Moscow inda ya wuce bayan mai tsaron gida kuma ya zira kwallaye guda daya a wasan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=NAZARALY |first=MUHAMMAD ZAKWAN |date=2023-02-03 |title=JDT tumbangkan Lokomotiv Moscow |url=https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/243487/berita/sukan/jdt-tumbangkan-lokomotiv-moscow |access-date=2023-09-15 |website=Sinar Harian |language=ms}}</ref> A ranar 24 ga watan Fabrairun 2023, ya lashe gasar taimakon agaji ta Malaysia ta 2023 a karo na uku a cikin aikinsa. ranar 26 ga watan Yunin 2023, ya zira kwallaye na farko a wasan kusa da na karshe na Kofin Malaysia da Selangor. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Arif Aiman's hattrick propels JDT into FA Cup final |url=https://www.thesundaily.my/home/arif-aiman-s-hattrick-propels-jdt-into-fa-cup-final-HE11155507 |access-date=2023-09-15 |website=www.thesundaily.my |language=en-MY |archive-date=2023-10-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231011054916/https://www.thesundaily.my/home/arif-aiman-s-hattrick-propels-jdt-into-fa-cup-final-HE11155507 |url-status=dead }}</ref>Har ila yau, shi ne baya da baya hat-trick ga kulob din da kasar. == Ayyukan kasa da kasa == Arif ya fara buga wa Malaysia wasa a wasan sada zumunci da ba a hukumance ba da Kuwait a ranar 23 ga Mayu 2021 yana da shekaru 19 da kwanaki 19. <ref>[https://twitter.com/HarimauMYstats/status/1396798131027779592 HarimauMYstats]</ref> Farkonsa na farko a hukumance ya kasance a kan Bahrain a ranar 29 ga Mayu 2021. Wasansa na farko da ya yi da Malaysia ya kasance da [[Vietnam]] a gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2022 a matsayin maye gurbinsa. bayyana a minti na 61 amma kungiyar ta ƙare da rasa 1-2. Ya sauya kwallo a kan Solomon Islands a wasan sada zumunci na kasa da kasa a ranar 14 ga Yuni 2023, wanda shine burinsa na farko na kasa da Kasa bayan wasanni 16 tare da tawagar kasa. <ref>[https://twitter.com/HarimauMYstats/status/1671419192749469696 HarimauMYstats] - Twitter, 21 June 2023.</ref>A ranar 20 ga Yuni 2023, ya zira kwallaye hudu a wasan 10-0 da ya yi da Papua New Guinea, wanda ya sanya shi dan wasan Malaysia na bakwai da ya zira kwallan sama da uku a wasan kasa da kasa daya.<ref>[https://twitter.com/HarimauMYstats/status/1671419192749469696 HarimauMYstats] - Twitter, 21 June 2023.</ref> == Salon wasa == Arif Aiman yawanci yana taka leda a matsayin mai tsakiya wanda ke ba da damar zuwa layin gaba. An san shi da saurinsa, saurinsa da dribbles wanda zai iya ɗaukar abokan adawar 1 zuwa 3 yayin da yake da shi kuma zai iya yin wasa da ƙafafu biyu. == Kididdigar aiki == === Kungiyar === {{Updated|match played 16 December 2023}}<ref>[https://www.malaysianfootballleague.com/Home/Sport?&WHurl=%2Fcompetition%2Fall%2Fperson%2F394700 ARIF AIMAN MOHD HANAPI] - Malaysian Football League.</ref><ref>{{Soccerway|arif-aiman-hanapi/651510}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" ! rowspan="2" |Kungiyar ! rowspan="2" |Lokacin ! colspan="3" |Ƙungiyar ! colspan="2" |Kofin [ƙasa-alpha 1]{{Efn|[[Malaysia FA Cup]]}} ! colspan="2" |Kofin League{{Efn|[[Malaysia Cup]]}} ! colspan="2" |Yankin nahiyar ! colspan="2" |Sauran ! colspan="2" |Jimillar |- !Rarraba !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin |- |Johor Darul Ta'zim na II |2020 |[[Malesiya Premier League|Gasar Firimiya ta Malaysia]] |6 |0 | colspan="8" | - |6 |0 |- | rowspan="5" |Johor Darul Ta'zim |2020 | rowspan="1" |Kungiyar Super League ta Malaysia |2 |0 | colspan="2" | - |1 |1 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |3 |1 |- |2021 | rowspan="1" |Kungiyar Super League ta Malaysia |21 |2 | colspan="2" | - |10 |1 |5 {{Efn|Appearances in the [[AFC Champions League]]}} |0 | colspan="2" | - |36 |3 |- |2022 | rowspan="1" |Kungiyar Super League ta Malaysia |21 |3 |4 |4 |5 |1 |7[ƙasa-alpha 3]{{Efn|Appearances in the [[AFC Champions League]]}} |0 |1 {{Efn|Appearances in the [[2022 Piala Sumbangsih]]}} |0 |38 |8 |- |2023 | rowspan="1" |Kungiyar Super League ta Malaysia |24 |12 |3 |4 |6 |5 |6 {{Efn|Appearances in the [[AFC Champions League]]}} |3 | colspan="2" | - |39 |24 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !68 !17 !7 !8 !21 !8 !18 !3 !1 !0 !115 !36 |- ! colspan="3" |Cikakken aikinsa !74 !17 !7 !8 !21 !8 !18 !3 !1 !0 !121 !36 |} ; Bayani {{Notelist}} === Kasashen Duniya === {{Updated|matches played 21 November 2023.}}<ref>{{NFT player|pid=82578}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bayyanawa da burin ta ƙungiyar ƙasa da shekara !Ƙungiyar ƙasa !Shekara !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin |- | rowspan="4" |Malaysia |2021 |7 |0 |- |2022 |8 |0 |- |2023 |8 |6 |- |2024 |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !23 !6 |} === Manufofin kasa da kasa === ==== Tsohon ==== {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%;" !A'a. !Ranar !Wurin da ake ciki !Abokin hamayya !Sakamakon !Sakamakon !Gasar |- |1. |14 Yuni 2023 | rowspan="5" |Filin wasa na Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu, Malaysia | Tsibirin Solomon | align="center" |2–'''2''' | align="center" |4–1 | rowspan="5" |Abokantaka |- |2. | rowspan="4" |20 Yuni 2023 | rowspan="4" | Papua New Guinea | align="center" |3–'''3''' | rowspan="4" align="center" |10–0 |- |3. | align="center" |'''4'''-0 |- |4. | align="center" |'''9'''-0 |- |5. | align="center" |'''10'''-0 |- |6. |13 Oktoba 2023 |Filin wasa na kasa na Bukit Jalil, [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Maleshiya|Malaysia]] | Indiya | align="center" |2–'''2''' | align="center" |4–2 |Gasar Merdeka ta 2023 |} == Daraja == '''Johor Darul Ta'zim''' * Malaysia Super League: 2021, 2022,<ref>{{cite web|title=Johor Darul Ta'zim win 8th consecutive Malaysia Super League title|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/johor-darul-tazim/story/4462870/johor-darul-tazim-win-8th-consecutive-malaysia-super-league-title|website=[[ESPN]] |access-date=27 August 2021 |date=17 September 2021}}</ref> 2023 * Kofin Malaysia FA: 2022, 2023 * Kofin Malaysia: 2022, 2023 * Malaysia Charity Shield: 2021, 2022, 2023 '''Malaysia''' * Wanda ya ci gaba da cin Kofin Sarki: 2022 * Wanda ya zo na biyu a Gasar Merdeka: 2023 '''Mutumin da ya fi so''' * Mafi Kyawun Mai kunnawa (MVP) - Kyautar Kwallon Kafa ta Kasa ta Malaysia: 2021, 2022 * Kyautar Kyautar Kyauta mafi Kyawu - Kyautar Kwallon Kafa ta Kasa ta Malaysia: 2021,<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2017-12-22 |title=Keputusan pemenang ABK 2021 Anugerah Bola Sepak Kebangsaan |url=https://www.mysumber.com/keputusan-abk.html |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=Mysumber |language=ms-MY}}</ref> 2022 * Mafi kyawun Matashi - Kyautar Kwallon Kafa ta Kasa ta Malaysia: 2021, 2022 * Malaysia FA Cup Mafi Girma Mai Zane: 2023 == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 2002]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] n540tfbrzk0kaaywfgnpsiyc1d0moca 0 69358 886984 885477 2026-07-25T12:15:01Z Umar Rabiuu 38014 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1330365636|Irapada]]" 886984 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Irapada''''' (Turanci: '''''Fansa''''' ) fim ne mai ban sha'awa na Najeriya na 2006, wanda [[Kunle Afolayan]] ya shirya kuma ya ba da umarni, kuma Kunle Afolayan, John Izuchukwu da Jide Okeke suka rubuta. sb739pln3qlftv16n75oc4j7hr4y1xt 886985 886984 2026-07-25T12:15:13Z Umar Rabiuu 38014 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1330365636|Irapada]]" 886985 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Irapada''''' (Turanci: '''''Fansa''''' ) fim ne mai ban sha'awa na Najeriya na 2006, wanda [[Kunle Afolayan]] ya shirya kuma ya ba da umarni, kuma Kunle Afolayan, John Izuchukwu da Jide Okeke suka rubuta. . <ref>{{Cite web |title="Irapada has not been fairly judged".......Kunle Afolayan |url=http://www.modernghana.com/movie/3567/3/irapada-has-not-been-fairly-judgedkunle-afolayan.html |access-date=11 September 2014 |publisher=modernghana.com}}</ref> A shekarar 2007 ta lashe [[Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka don Fim mafi kyau a cikin Harshen Afirka|kyautar Kwalejin Fina-finai ta Afirka don Mafi Kyawun Fim a Harshen Afirka]] . An kuma nuna shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin Fina-finan Afirka da ya zama dole a gani a ƙarni na 21 a [[CNN]] African Voices a shekarar 2013. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Must-see African movies of the 21st century |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2013/08/02/showbiz/must-see-african-movies/ |access-date=22 October 2014 |publisher=[[CNN]] edition.cnn.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Leila Djansi's Sinking Sands Listed On CNN Among 10 Must-See African Films |url=http://www.news1ghana.com/?p=27799 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022005151/http://www.news1ghana.com/?p=27799 |archive-date=22 October 2014 |access-date=22 October 2014 |publisher=news1ghana.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=White Waters" & "Irapada" Make CNN's Must See African Movies Of The 21st Century List - See the Full List |url=http://greenbiro.com/white-waters-irapada-make-cnns-must-see-african-movies-of-the-21st-century-list-see-the-full-list/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022022434/http://greenbiro.com/white-waters-irapada-make-cnns-must-see-african-movies-of-the-21st-century-list-see-the-full-list/ |archive-date=22 October 2014 |access-date=11 September 2014}}</ref> An fitar da shi a DVD a watan Yulin 2008. <ref>{{Cite web |title=IRAPADA MOVIE GOES ON SALE IN JULY |url=http://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/4367/2/irapada-movie-goes-on-sale-in-july.html |access-date=11 September 2014 |publisher=thenigerianvoice.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Watch Kunle Afolayan's 'Irapada' & 'The Figurine' free |url=http://www.gistus.com/25122/watch-kunle-afolayans-irapada-the-figurine-free |access-date=11 September 2014 |publisher=gistus.com}}</ref> 800dn7gom14j1dl2bbyd3djdz9y5pku 886987 886985 2026-07-25T12:15:26Z Umar Rabiuu 38014 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1330365636|Irapada]]" 886987 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Irapada''''' (Turanci: '''''Fansa''''' ) fim ne mai ban sha'awa na Najeriya na 2006, wanda [[Kunle Afolayan]] ya shirya kuma ya ba da umarni, kuma Kunle Afolayan, John Izuchukwu da Jide Okeke suka rubuta. . <ref>{{Cite web |title="Irapada has not been fairly judged".......Kunle Afolayan |url=http://www.modernghana.com/movie/3567/3/irapada-has-not-been-fairly-judgedkunle-afolayan.html |access-date=11 September 2014 |publisher=modernghana.com}}</ref> A shekarar 2007 ta lashe [[Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka don Fim mafi kyau a cikin Harshen Afirka|kyautar Kwalejin Fina-finai ta Afirka don Mafi Kyawun Fim a Harshen Afirka]] . An kuma nuna shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin Fina-finan Afirka da ya zama dole a gani a ƙarni na 21 a [[CNN]] African Voices a shekarar 2013. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Must-see African movies of the 21st century |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2013/08/02/showbiz/must-see-african-movies/ |access-date=22 October 2014 |publisher=[[CNN]] edition.cnn.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Leila Djansi's Sinking Sands Listed On CNN Among 10 Must-See African Films |url=http://www.news1ghana.com/?p=27799 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022005151/http://www.news1ghana.com/?p=27799 |archive-date=22 October 2014 |access-date=22 October 2014 |publisher=news1ghana.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=White Waters" & "Irapada" Make CNN's Must See African Movies Of The 21st Century List - See the Full List |url=http://greenbiro.com/white-waters-irapada-make-cnns-must-see-african-movies-of-the-21st-century-list-see-the-full-list/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022022434/http://greenbiro.com/white-waters-irapada-make-cnns-must-see-african-movies-of-the-21st-century-list-see-the-full-list/ |archive-date=22 October 2014 |access-date=11 September 2014}}</ref> An fitar da shi a DVD a watan Yulin 2008. <ref>{{Cite web |title=IRAPADA MOVIE GOES ON SALE IN JULY |url=http://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/4367/2/irapada-movie-goes-on-sale-in-july.html |access-date=11 September 2014 |publisher=thenigerianvoice.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Watch Kunle Afolayan's 'Irapada' & 'The Figurine' free |url=http://www.gistus.com/25122/watch-kunle-afolayans-irapada-the-figurine-free |access-date=11 September 2014 |publisher=gistus.com}}</ref> == 'Yan wasan kwaikwayo == jqvt65d4qfq0xgvgmhczfhhzhswcmez 886988 886987 2026-07-25T12:15:38Z Umar Rabiuu 38014 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1330365636|Irapada]]" 886988 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Irapada''''' (Turanci: '''''Fansa''''' ) fim ne mai ban sha'awa na Najeriya na 2006, wanda [[Kunle Afolayan]] ya shirya kuma ya ba da umarni, kuma Kunle Afolayan, John Izuchukwu da Jide Okeke suka rubuta. . <ref>{{Cite web |title="Irapada has not been fairly judged".......Kunle Afolayan |url=http://www.modernghana.com/movie/3567/3/irapada-has-not-been-fairly-judgedkunle-afolayan.html |access-date=11 September 2014 |publisher=modernghana.com}}</ref> A shekarar 2007 ta lashe [[Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka don Fim mafi kyau a cikin Harshen Afirka|kyautar Kwalejin Fina-finai ta Afirka don Mafi Kyawun Fim a Harshen Afirka]] . An kuma nuna shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin Fina-finan Afirka da ya zama dole a gani a ƙarni na 21 a [[CNN]] African Voices a shekarar 2013. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Must-see African movies of the 21st century |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2013/08/02/showbiz/must-see-african-movies/ |access-date=22 October 2014 |publisher=[[CNN]] edition.cnn.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Leila Djansi's Sinking Sands Listed On CNN Among 10 Must-See African Films |url=http://www.news1ghana.com/?p=27799 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022005151/http://www.news1ghana.com/?p=27799 |archive-date=22 October 2014 |access-date=22 October 2014 |publisher=news1ghana.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=White Waters" & "Irapada" Make CNN's Must See African Movies Of The 21st Century List - See the Full List |url=http://greenbiro.com/white-waters-irapada-make-cnns-must-see-african-movies-of-the-21st-century-list-see-the-full-list/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022022434/http://greenbiro.com/white-waters-irapada-make-cnns-must-see-african-movies-of-the-21st-century-list-see-the-full-list/ |archive-date=22 October 2014 |access-date=11 September 2014}}</ref> An fitar da shi a DVD a watan Yulin 2008. <ref>{{Cite web |title=IRAPADA MOVIE GOES ON SALE IN JULY |url=http://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/4367/2/irapada-movie-goes-on-sale-in-july.html |access-date=11 September 2014 |publisher=thenigerianvoice.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Watch Kunle Afolayan's 'Irapada' & 'The Figurine' free |url=http://www.gistus.com/25122/watch-kunle-afolayans-irapada-the-figurine-free |access-date=11 September 2014 |publisher=gistus.com}}</ref> == 'Yan wasan kwaikwayo == * Kunle Afolayan a matsayin Dewunmi * Deola Oloyede a matsayin Moji * Jotam Ayuba a matsayin Shehu * Angela Phillips a matsayin Amaka * Toun Oni a matsayin Uwar renon yara * Laide Adewale a matsayin Kawun Foster * Joe Adekwagh a matsayin Alhaji * Kunle Coker as Kazeem * Peter Fatomilola a matsayin Boka * Marubucin fim ɗin shine Jude Okeke. 167oa70johmdc8x5hpizgcbvbu63nox 886989 886988 2026-07-25T12:17:23Z Umar Rabiuu 38014 886989 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''''Irapada''''' (Turanci: '''''Fansa''''' ) fim ne mai ban sha'awa na Najeriya na 2006, wanda [[Kunle Afolayan]] ya shirya kuma ya ba da umarni, kuma Kunle Afolayan, John Izuchukwu da Jide Okeke suka rubuta. . <ref>{{Cite web |title="Irapada has not been fairly judged".......Kunle Afolayan |url=http://www.modernghana.com/movie/3567/3/irapada-has-not-been-fairly-judgedkunle-afolayan.html |access-date=11 September 2014 |publisher=modernghana.com}}</ref> A shekarar 2007 ta lashe [[Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka don Fim mafi kyau a cikin Harshen Afirka|kyautar Kwalejin Fina-finai ta Afirka don Mafi Kyawun Fim a Harshen Afirka]] . An kuma nuna shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin Fina-finan Afirka da ya zama dole a gani a ƙarni na 21 a [[CNN]] African Voices a shekarar 2013. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Must-see African movies of the 21st century |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2013/08/02/showbiz/must-see-african-movies/ |access-date=22 October 2014 |publisher=[[CNN]] edition.cnn.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Leila Djansi's Sinking Sands Listed On CNN Among 10 Must-See African Films |url=http://www.news1ghana.com/?p=27799 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022005151/http://www.news1ghana.com/?p=27799 |archive-date=22 October 2014 |access-date=22 October 2014 |publisher=news1ghana.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=White Waters" & "Irapada" Make CNN's Must See African Movies Of The 21st Century List - See the Full List |url=http://greenbiro.com/white-waters-irapada-make-cnns-must-see-african-movies-of-the-21st-century-list-see-the-full-list/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022022434/http://greenbiro.com/white-waters-irapada-make-cnns-must-see-african-movies-of-the-21st-century-list-see-the-full-list/ |archive-date=22 October 2014 |access-date=11 September 2014}}</ref> An fitar da shi a DVD a watan Yulin 2008. <ref>{{Cite web |title=IRAPADA MOVIE GOES ON SALE IN JULY |url=http://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/4367/2/irapada-movie-goes-on-sale-in-july.html |access-date=11 September 2014 |publisher=thenigerianvoice.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Watch Kunle Afolayan's 'Irapada' & 'The Figurine' free |url=http://www.gistus.com/25122/watch-kunle-afolayans-irapada-the-figurine-free |access-date=11 September 2014 |publisher=gistus.com}}</ref> == 'Yan wasan kwaikwayo == * Kunle Afolayan a matsayin Dewunmi * Deola Oloyede a matsayin Moji * Jotam Ayuba a matsayin Shehu * Angela Phillips a matsayin Amaka * Toun Oni a matsayin Uwar renon yara * Laide Adewale a matsayin Kawun Foster * Joe Adekwagh a matsayin Alhaji * Kunle Coker as Kazeem * Peter Fatomilola a matsayin Boka * Marubucin fim ɗin shine Jude Okeke. l669yoj9kxaxrpjvrko2x32a2r5velt 886990 886989 2026-07-25T12:17:50Z Umar Rabiuu 38014 886990 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''''Irapada''''' (Turanci: '''''Fansa''''' ) fim ne mai ban sha'awa na Najeriya na 2006, wanda [[Kunle Afolayan]] ya shirya kuma ya ba da umarni, kuma Kunle Afolayan, John Izuchukwu da Jide Okeke suka rubuta. . <ref>{{Cite web |title="Irapada has not been fairly judged".......Kunle Afolayan |url=http://www.modernghana.com/movie/3567/3/irapada-has-not-been-fairly-judgedkunle-afolayan.html |access-date=11 September 2014 |publisher=modernghana.com}}</ref> A shekarar 2007 ta lashe [[Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka don Fim mafi kyau a cikin Harshen Afirka|kyautar Kwalejin Fina-finai ta Afirka don Mafi Kyawun Fim a Harshen Afirka]] . An kuma nuna shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin Fina-finan Afirka da ya zama dole a gani a ƙarni na 21 a [[CNN]] African Voices a shekarar 2013. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Must-see African movies of the 21st century |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2013/08/02/showbiz/must-see-african-movies/ |access-date=22 October 2014 |publisher=[[CNN]] edition.cnn.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Leila Djansi's Sinking Sands Listed On CNN Among 10 Must-See African Films |url=http://www.news1ghana.com/?p=27799 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022005151/http://www.news1ghana.com/?p=27799 |archive-date=22 October 2014 |access-date=22 October 2014 |publisher=news1ghana.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=White Waters" & "Irapada" Make CNN's Must See African Movies Of The 21st Century List - See the Full List |url=http://greenbiro.com/white-waters-irapada-make-cnns-must-see-african-movies-of-the-21st-century-list-see-the-full-list/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022022434/http://greenbiro.com/white-waters-irapada-make-cnns-must-see-african-movies-of-the-21st-century-list-see-the-full-list/ |archive-date=22 October 2014 |access-date=11 September 2014}}</ref> An fitar da shi a DVD a watan Yulin 2008. <ref>{{Cite web |title=IRAPADA MOVIE GOES ON SALE IN JULY |url=http://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/4367/2/irapada-movie-goes-on-sale-in-july.html |access-date=11 September 2014 |publisher=thenigerianvoice.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Watch Kunle Afolayan's 'Irapada' & 'The Figurine' free |url=http://www.gistus.com/25122/watch-kunle-afolayans-irapada-the-figurine-free |access-date=11 September 2014 |publisher=gistus.com}}</ref> == 'Yan wasan kwaikwayo == * Kunle Afolayan a matsayin Dewunmi * Deola Oloyede a matsayin Moji * Jotam Ayuba a matsayin Shehu * Angela Phillips a matsayin Amaka * Toun Oni a matsayin Uwar renon yara * Laide Adewale a matsayin Kawun Foster * Joe Adekwagh a matsayin Alhaji * Kunle Coker as Kazeem * Peter Fatomilola a matsayin Boka * Marubucin fim ɗin shine Jude Okeke. ==Manazarta pkp0dlsa8rnyvw5ts788jo8mxxcw87l 0 70921 887136 854537 2026-07-25T14:37:53Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887136 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {{Gyara mukala}} [[Fayil:The Magdalen Reading - Rogier van der Weyden.jpg|thumb]] [[Fayil:LAWSAN GSU SCALE OF JUSTICE 07.jpg|thumb|Masu karatun lauyanci a makarantar GSU]] [[Fayil:Karatu, Tanzania - panoramio (11).jpg|thumb|Makaranta]] '''Karatu;''' Shi ne tsarin daukar ma’ana ko ma’anar haruffa, alamomi da sauransu, musamman ta wurin gani ko tabawa.<ref>https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/read</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-861243-5</ref><ref>https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/read</ref><ref>https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/read</ref>Ga masu ilmantarwa da masu bincike, karatu wani tsari ne da ya kunshi bangarori daban-daban da suka hada da sanin kalmomi, rubutun kalmomin [[haruffa]],sauti, wayar da kan jama'a, ƙamus, fahimta, iyawa, da kuzari.<ref>https://www.nichd.nih.gov/sites/default/files/publications/pubs/nrp/Documents/report.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.readingrockets.org/article/what-reading</ref>. Sauran nau'ikan karatu da [[rubutu]], kamar hotuna (misali, alamar haɗari da emoji), ba su dogara da tsarin rubutu na tushen magana ba.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-272-0270-3</ref>Haɗin da aka gama gama gari shine fassarar alamomi don fitar da ma'anar daga abubuwan gani ko siginoni masu taɓawa (kamar yadda yake a cikin ma'anar maɗaukaki).<ref>https://www.afb.org/blindness-and-low-vision/braille/what-braille</ref>. == Dubawa == Karatu yawanci aiki ne na mutum ɗaya, ana yin shi shiru, kodayake a wani lokaci mutum yakan karanta da babbar murya ga sauran masu sauraro; ko karanta a bayyane don amfanin kansa, don ƙarin fahimta. Kafin sake gabatar da keɓantaccen rubutu (sarari tsakanin kalmomi) a ƙarshen Zamani na Tsakiya, ikon karantawa cikin shiru an yi la'akari da abin ban mamaki.<ref>http://www.stanford.edu/class/history34q/readings/Manguel/Silent_Readers.html</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://chaucer.fas.harvard.edu/how-read-medieval-handwriting-paleography |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2024-02-23 |archive-date=2023-11-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231101112400/https://chaucer.fas.harvard.edu/how-read-medieval-handwriting-paleography |url-status=dead }}</ref> Manyan masu hasashen iyawar mutum na karanta duka rubuce-rubucen haruffa da waɗanda ba na haruffa ba sune ƙwarewar harshe na baka,wayar da kan jama'a, saurin sanya suna da sauri da IQ na magana.<ref>http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/36269/1/Powelletal.JECP2007Revised_post_print%5B1%5D.pdf</ref> A matsayin ayyukan nishaɗi, yara da manya suna karantawa saboda yana da daɗi da ban sha'awa. A Amurka, kusan rabin dukan manya suna karanta littattafai ɗaya ko fiye don jin daɗi kowace shekara<ref>https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2019/09/love-reading-books-leisure-pleasure/598315/</ref>Kusan kashi 5% na karanta littattafai sama da 50 a shekara.<ref name=":0">https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/literate</ref>Amirkawa sun fi karantawa idan: sun sami ƙarin ilimi, karantawa sosai da sauƙi, mata ne, suna zaune a birane, kuma suna da matsayi mafi girma na zamantakewa.<ref name=":0" />Yara sun zama masu karatu mafi kyau idan sun san duniya gabaɗaya, da kuma lokacin da suka fahimci karatu a matsayin nishaɗi maimakon wani aikin da za a yi.<ref name=":0" /> Karatu wani muhimmin bangare ne na ilimin rubutu, amma duk da haka ta fuskar tarihi ilimin ilimin ya shafi samun ikon karatu da rubutu. <ref>https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/literacy</ref><ref>https://doi.org/10.1080%2F03071028308567568</ref><ref>https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/literacy?q=literacy</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210815234944/http://www.eli-net.eu/fileadmin/ELINET/Redaktion/user_upload/European_Declaration_of_the_Right_to_Literacy2.pdf</ref> Kuma, tun daga 1990s wasu ƙungiyoyi sun ayyana ilimin karatu ta hanyoyi daban-daban waɗanda za su iya wuce ikon karatu da rubutu na gargajiya. Ga wasu misalai: "Ikon karantawa da rubutu ... a cikin dukkan kafofin watsa labarai (bugu ko na lantarki), gami da karatun dijital"[19] "Ikon ... fahimta ... ta amfani da bugu da rubuce-rubucen da ke da alaƙa da mabanbantan mahallin"<ref>http://gaml.uis.unesco.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/12/4.6.1_07_4.6-defining-literacy.pdf</ref><ref>http://www.oecd.org/skills/piaac/publications/Skills_Matter_Additonal_Results_from_the_Survey_of_Adult_Skills_ENG.pdf</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-92-64-79900-4</ref> "Ikon karantawa, rubutu, magana da saurare"<ref>https://literacytrust.org.uk/information/what-is-literacy/</ref> "Samun basirar iya karatu, rubutu da magana don fahimta da ƙirƙirar ma'ana" <ref>https://www.education.vic.gov.au/school/teachers/teachingresources/discipline/english/literacy/Pages/introduction-to-literacy-in-english.aspx</ref> "Ikon ... sadarwa ta amfani da kayan gani, ji, da dijital"<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210204012454/https://www.literacyworldwide.org/about-us/why-literacy</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210204012454/https://www.literacyworldwide.org/about-us/why-literacy</ref> "Karfin yin amfani da bayanan bugu da rubuce-rubuce don aiki a cikin al'umma, don cimma burin mutum, da haɓaka ilimi da damarsa"<ref>https://nces.ed.gov/naal/fr_definition.asp</ref>. Ya ƙunshi nau'o'in ilimin manya guda uku: prose (misali, labarin jarida), takardu (misali, jadawalin bas), da ilimin ƙididdiga (misali, yin amfani da ayyukan lissafi a cikin tallan samfur).<ref>https://nces.ed.gov/naal/fr_definition.asp</ref> A fagen ilimi, wasu suna kallon karatun ta hanyar falsafa kuma suna ba da ra'ayi na "multiliteracies". Alal misali, sun ce, “wannan gagarumin sauyi daga ilimin rubutu na gargajiya zuwa na zamani na 21, yana nuna tasirin fasahar sadarwa da kafofin watsa labaru kan ci gaban da ake samu na rubutu, da kuma fasaha da yanayin da ke tattare da amfani, samarwa, tantancewa. , da kuma rarraba waɗancan rubutun (Borsheim, Meritt, & Reed, 2008, shafi na 87)".<ref>https://www.nap.edu/download/11267</ref> A cewar masanin kimiyyar kwakwalwa Mark Seidenberg wadannan "ilimantarwa da yawa" sun baiwa malamai damar canza batun daga karatu da rubutu zuwa "Literacy". Ya ci gaba da cewa wasu malamai idan suka fuskanci suka kan yadda ake karantarwa, “ba su canza al’adarsu ba, sai suka canza batun <ref>https://www.carnegiefoundation.org/blog/a-brief-history-of-the-quantitative-literacy-movement/</ref>. Hakanan, wasu ƙungiyoyi na iya haɗawa da ƙwarewar ƙididdigewa da ƙwarewar fasaha daban amma tare da ƙwarewar karatu.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-8790-909-3</ref>Bugu da kari, tun a shekarun 1940 ana amfani da kalmar karatu sau da yawa don nufin samun ilimi ko fasaha a wani fanni (misali ilimin kwamfuta, ilimin muhalli, ilimin kiwon lafiya, karatun kafofin watsa labarai, karatun ƙididdigewa (ƙididdigar ƙima) <ref>https://education.alberta.ca/literacy-and-numeracy/about-literacy-and-numeracy/</ref>da kuma karatun gani).<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-25356-7</ref><ref>https://archive.org/details/ecologicallitera0000orrd</ref><ref>https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9781315015712</ref> == Tsarin rubutu == '''Babban labarin: Tsarin rubutu''' Don fahimtar rubutu, yawanci ya zama dole a fahimci yaren magana da ke da alaƙa da wannan rubutun. Ta haka ne tsarin rubutu ke bambanta da sauran tsarin sadarwa na alama.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_World%27s_Writing_Systems</ref>Da zarar an kafa shi, tsarin rubutu gaba ɗaya yana canzawa a hankali fiye da takwarorinsu na magana, kuma galibi suna adana fasali da maganganun da ba su wanzu a cikin harshen magana. Babban fa'idar tsarin rubuce-rubucen shine ikonsu na kiyaye bayanan da aka bayyana a cikin harshe, wanda za'a iya dawo dasu ba tare da farkon aikin tsarawa ba.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cls.ioe.ac.uk/news.aspx?itemid=2740&itemTitle=Reading+for+pleasure+puts+children+ahead+in+the+classroom%2C+study+finds&sitesectionid=27&sitesectiontitle=News&returnlink=news.aspx%3Fsitesectionid%3D27%26sitesectiontitle%3DNews%26from%3D01%2F09%2F2013%26to%3D01%2F10%2F2013%26range%3DSeptember%25202013/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2024-02-23 |archive-date=2018-10-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181030170411/http://www.cls.ioe.ac.uk/news.aspx?itemid=2740&itemTitle=Reading+for+pleasure+puts+children+ahead+in+the+classroom%2C+study+finds&sitesectionid=27&sitesectiontitle=News&returnlink=news.aspx%3Fsitesectionid%3D27%26sitesectiontitle%3DNews%26from%3D01%2F09%2F2013%26to%3D01%2F10%2F2013%26range%3DSeptember%25202013/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Amfanin Rubutu == Babban karatun jarida a [[Nepal]]. An danganta karatu don jin daɗi da haɓaka haɓakar fahimi a cikin ƙamus da lissafi yayin samartaka. <ref>http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10021113/</ref><ref>https://doi.org/10.1177%2F2158244018780946</ref>Ɗaukaka karatun rayuwa mai girma yana da alaƙa da manyan matakan samun ilimi.<ref>https://www.businessinsider.com/14-reasons-why-reading-is-good-for-your-health-2016-12</ref> Bincike ya nuna cewa karatu na iya inganta sarrafa damuwa, <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ideapod.com/15-incredible-benefits-reading-read-every-day/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2024-02-23 |archive-date=2023-11-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231101113626/https://ideapod.com/15-incredible-benefits-reading-read-every-day/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, <ref>https://whytoread.com/imagination-why-reading-makes-you-more-creative/</ref>mayar da hankali, <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cls.ioe.ac.uk/news.aspx?itemid=3101&itemTitle=Long-term+vocabulary+benefits+from+%E2%80%98reading+for+pleasure%E2%80%99+in+childhood&sitesectionid=27&sitesectiontitle=News&returnlink=news.aspx%3Fsitesectionid%3D27%26sitesectiontitle%3DNews%26page%3D2/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2024-02-23 |archive-date=2018-10-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181030090717/http://www.cls.ioe.ac.uk/news.aspx?itemid=3101&itemTitle=Long-term+vocabulary+benefits+from+%E2%80%98reading+for+pleasure%E2%80%99+in+childhood&sitesectionid=27&sitesectiontitle=News&returnlink=news.aspx%3Fsitesectionid%3D27%26sitesectiontitle%3DNews%26page%3D2/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> basirar rubuce-rubuce, <ref>http://llcsjournal.org/index.php/llcs/article/view/310</ref> da tunani.<ref>https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5105607</ref>. Amfanin fahimi na karatu yana ci gaba har zuwa tsakiyar rayuwa da manyan shekaru.<ref>http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/science/2013/07/being-a-lifelong-bookworm-may-keep-you-sharp-in-old-age/</ref>Bincike ya nuna cewa karanta littattafai da rubuce-rubuce na daga cikin ayyukan da ke motsa kwakwalwa da za su iya rage raguwar fahimi a cikin tsofaffi.<ref>https://www.aft.org/ae/fall2004/torgesen</ref> == Yanayin nasarar karatu == Duba kuma: Nasarar karantawa: rahotannin ƙasa da ƙasa Karatu ya kasance batun babban bincike da bayar da rahoto shekaru da yawa. Ƙungiyoyi da yawa suna aunawa kuma suna ba da rahoto == Yanayin nasarar karatu == Duba kuma: Nasarar karantawa: rahotannin ƙasa da ƙasa Karatu ya kasance batun babban bincike da bayar da rahoto shekaru da yawa. Ƙungiyoyi da yawa suna aunawa da bayar da rahoto game da nasarar karatu ga yara da manya (misali, NAEP, PIRLS, PISA PIAAC, da EQAO). Masu bincike sun kammala cewa kusan kashi 95% na ɗalibai za a iya koya musu karatu a ƙarshen shekara ta farko ko ta biyu ta makaranta, amma duk da haka a ƙasashe da yawa kashi 20% ko sama da haka ba su cika wannan tsammanin ba.[49][50] Dangane da katin rahoton Nation na shekarar 2019, kashi 34% na ɗalibai masu aji huɗu a Amurka<ref>https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/education/ny-nyc-mandate-public-schools-teach-reading-phonics-20230509-twzrkyjkqjgxhnnpzz3dcmqt7i-story.html</ref> sun kasa yin aiki a ko sama da matakin karatu na asali. An sami babban bambanci ta launin fata da ƙabila (misali, ɗaliban baƙar fata a 52% da ɗaliban fararen fata a 23%). Bayan tasirin cutar ta COVID-19, matsakaicin ƙimar karatun asali ya ragu da kashi 3% a cikin shekara ta 2022.<ref>https://www.aft.org/sites/default/files/moats.pdf</ref> Dubi ƙarin game da ɓarna ta kabilanci a 2019 da 2022 anan. A cewar wani bincike na 2023 a [[California]], yawancin matasa da suka yi amfani da lokaci a wuraren tsare yara na California suna samun takardar shaidar sakandare tare da ƙwarewar karatun digiri. "Akwai yaran da ke samun takardar shaidar kammala sakandare da ba su iya ko da karatu da rubutu." A tsawon shekaru biyar da ya fara a cikin 2018, kashi 85% na waɗannan ɗaliban da suka kammala karatun sakandare ba su ci jarabawar karatun aji na 12 ba.<ref>https://www.nationsreportcard.gov/reading/nation/scores/?grade=4</ref> Tsakanin shekara ta 2013 da shekarar 2022, Jihohin Amurka 30 sun zartar da dokoki ko aiwatar da sabbin manufofi masu alaƙa da koyarwar karatu ta tushen shaida.<ref>https://edsource.org/2023/in-californias-youth-justice-system-high-school-graduates-with-grade-school-reading-skills/688955</ref>A cikin 2023, [[New York (birni)|Birnin New York]] yana shirin buƙatar makarantu don koyar da karatu tare da mai da hankali kan sauti. A wannan garin, kasa da rabin daliban daga aji uku zuwa na takwas na makaranta ne suka samu ƙwararrun jarrabawar karatu na jiha. Fiye da kashi 63% na masu gwajin Baƙar fata da na Hispanic ba su sami maki ba.<ref>https://www.edweek.org/teaching-learning/which-states-have-passed-science-of-reading-laws-whats-in-them/2022/07</ref> A duk faɗin duniya, cutar ta COVID-19 ta haifar da ƙarancin ilimi gabaɗaya a cikin ikon karatu da sauran wuraren ilimi. Ya taso a farkon cutar kuma yana dawwama a cikin lokaci, kuma yana da girma musamman a tsakanin yara daga ƙananan yanayin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki. A cikin Amurka, binciken bincike da yawa ya nuna cewa, idan babu ƙarin tallafi, akwai kusan kashi 90 cikin ɗari na cewa matalauci mai karatu a aji na 1 zai kasance matalauci mai karatu.<ref>https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41562-022-01506-4</ref> A Kanada, lardin Ontario ya ba da rahoton cewa kashi 27% na ɗalibai na aji uku ba su cika ka'idodin karatun lardi ba a cikin shekarar 2023.Hakanan a cikin Ontario, 53% na ɗaliban aji uku masu buƙatun ilimi na musamman (ɗaliban da ke da Tsarin Ilimin Mutum), ba su cika k<ref>https://amplify.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Amplify-mCLASS_MOY-COVID-Learning-Loss-Research-Brief_022421.pdf?_gl=1*19gt681*_ga*MTI4MzE4Njc3MS4xNjQ1ODk1NzM5*_ga_KB37BKPPF6*MTY4NjA1OTU1NS4yLjEuMTY4NjA1OTYzOC42MC4wLjA</ref>a'idodin lardi ba a cikin 2022.Lardin Nova Scotia ya ba da rahoton cewa kashi 32% na daliban aji uku ba su cika ka'idojin karatun lardin a shekarar 2022 ba. Lardin New Brunswick ya ba da rahoton cewa 43.4% da 30.7% ba su cika Matakan Nasarar Fahimtar Karatu ba na maki huɗu da shida a cikin 2023.<ref>https://www.readingrockets.org/article/waiting-rarely-works-late-bloomers-usually-just-wilt</ref> Ci gaban Karatun Karatun Kasa da Kasa (PIRLS) ya buga nasarar karatu ga daliban aji hudu a kasashe 50.<ref>https://www.eqao.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/infographic-provincial-results-2023-g3.pdf</ref> Kasashe biyar mafi girman matsakaicin karatun su ne Tarayyar Rasha, [[Singafora|Singapore]], [[Hong Kong]] SAR, Ireland da Finland. Wasu kuma sune: Ingila ta 10, Amurka ta 15, Ostiraliya ta 21, Kanada 23, da New Zealand 33. Shirin da na kimantawa na dalibi na kasa da kasa (Pisa) ya auna daliban ɗaliban makaranta 15 a kan lissafi, kimiyya, da karatu. <ref>https://www.ohrc.on.ca/en/right-to-read-inquiry-report/executive-summary</ref> Matakan karatun manya, masu shekaru 16-65, a cikin ƙasashe 39 ne Shirin Ƙimar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru na Ƙasashen Duniya (PIAAC) ya ruwaito.<ref name=":1">https://plans.ednet.ns.ca/sites/default/files/documents/2021-22-LM3.pdf</ref>Tsakanin 2011 da 2018, PIAAC ta ba da rahoton adadin manya da ke karatu a matakin ƙasa ko ƙasa na ɗaya (mafi ƙanƙanta na matakai biyar). Wasu misalan sune [[Japan]] 4.9%, Finland 10.6%, [[Holand|Netherlands]] 11.7%, Australia 12.6%, [[Sweden]] 13.3%, Canada 16.4%, England (UK) 16.4%, and the United States 16.9% <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www2.gnb.ca/content/dam/gnb/Departments/ed/pdf/K12/results/grade-4-6-english-reading.pdf |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2024-02-23 |archive-date=2023-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102150337/https://www2.gnb.ca/content/dam/gnb/Departments/ed/pdf/K12/results/grade-4-6-english-reading.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> A cewar Bankin Duniya, kashi 53 cikin 100 na dukkan yara a kasashe masu karamin karfi da matsakaita suna fama da 'koyan talauci'. A cikin shekarar 2019, ta yin amfani da bayanai daga Cibiyar Kididdiga ta UNESCO, sun buga wani rahoto mai suna Ending Learning Poverty: Menene zai ɗauka?<ref>https://nces.ed.gov/surveys/pirls/</ref>. Koyon talauci ana bayyana shi da rashin iya karantawa da fahimtar rubutu mai sauƙi ta hanyar shekaru 10. Ko da yake sun ce duk ƙwarewar tushe suna da mahimmanci, sun haɗa da karatu, ƙididdigewa, ikon tunani na asali, ƙwarewar zamantakewa da motsin rai, da sauransu - suna mai da hankali musamman kan karatu. Dalilinsu shi ne cewa ƙwararrun karatun wani ma’aunin koyo ne cikin sauƙin fahimta, karatu kofa ce ga ɗalibi zuwa koyo a kowane fanni, ƙwarewar karatu na iya zama wakili na tushen koyo a wasu fannoni. Sun ba da shawarar ginshiƙai guda biyar don rage talauci na ilmantarwa: 1) ɗalibai sun shirya kuma sun himmatu don koyo, 2) malamai a kowane mataki suna da inganci da ƙima, 3) azuzuwan da aka tanadar don koyo, 4) Makarantu suna da aminci da sarari mai haɗawa, da 5) tsarin ilimi ana sarrafa su da kyau. == Koyon karatu == Masu bincike sun kammala cewa kusan kashi 95% na ɗalibai ana iya koyar da su; == Yanayin Nasarar karatu == Duba kuma: Nasarar karantawa: rahotannin ƙasa da ƙasa Karatu ya kasance batun babban bincike da bayar da rahoto shekaru da yawa. Ƙungiyoyi da yawa suna aunawa da bayar da rahoto game da nasarar karatu ga yara da manya (misali, NAEP, PIRLS, PISA PIAAC, da EQAO). Masu bincike sun kammala cewa kusan kashi 95% na ɗalibai za a iya koya musu karatu a ƙarshen shekara ta farko ko ta biyu ta makaranta, amma duk da haka a ƙasashe da yawa kashi 20% ko sama da haka ba su cika wannan tsammanin ba.<ref>http://timssandpirls.bc.edu/pirls2016/international-results/wp-content/uploads/structure/PIRLS/3.-achievement-in-purposes-and-comprehension-processes/3_1_achievement-in-reading-purposes.pdf</ref> Dangane da katin rahoton Nation na shekarar 2019, kashi 34% na ɗalibai masu aji huɗu a Amurka sun kasa yin aiki a ko sama da matakin karatu na asali. An sami babban bambanci ta launin fata da ƙabila (misali, ɗaliban baƙar fata a 52% da ɗaliban fararen fata a 23%). Bayan tasirin cutar ta COVID-19, matsakaicin ƙimar karatun asali ya ragu da kashi 3% a cikin shekarar 2022.<ref>https://qz.com/1147045/singapores-fourth-graders-read-at-the-most-advanced-level-in-a-global-test-of-literacy/</ref>Dubi ƙarin game da ɓarna ta kabilanci a shekara ta 2019 da shekarar 2022 anan. A cewar wani bincike na shekarar 2023 a California, yawancin matasa da suka yi amfani da lokaci a wuraren tsare yara na California suna samun takardar shaidar sakandare tare da ƙwarewar karatun digiri. "Akwai yaran da ke samun takardar shaidar kammala sakandare da ba su iya ko da karatu da rubutu." A tsawon shekaru biyar da ya fara a cikin shekara ta 2018, kashi 85% na waɗannan ɗaliban da suka kammala karatun sakandare ba su ci jarabawar karatun aji na 12 ba.<ref>https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/664562/PIRLS_2016_National_Report_for_England-_BRANDED.pdf</ref> Tsakanin shekara ta 2013 da shekarar 2022, Jihohin Amurka 30 sun zartar da dokoki ko aiwatar da sabbin manufofi masu alaƙa da koyarwar karatu ta tushen shaida. <ref>http://www.oecd.org/pisa/aboutpisa/</ref>A cikin 2023, Birnin New York yana shirin buƙatar makarantu don koyar da karatu tare da mai da hankali kan sauti. A wannan garin, kasa da rabin daliban daga aji uku zuwa na takwas na makaranta ne suka samu ƙwararrun jarrabawar karatu na jiha. Fiye da kashi 63% na masu gwajin Baƙar fata da na Hispanic ba su sami maki ba.<ref>https://www.oecd.org/skills/piaac/</ref> A duk faɗin duniya, cutar ta COVID-19 ta haifar da ƙarancin ilimi gabaɗaya a cikin ikon karatu da sauran wuraren ilimi. Ya taso a farkon cutar kuma yana dawwama a cikin lokaci, kuma yana da girma musamman a tsakanin yara daga ƙananan yanayin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki.<ref>https://www.oecd.org/skills/piaac/Skills%20volume%201%20(eng)--full%20v12--eBook%20(04%2011%202013).pdf</ref>A cikin Amurka, binciken bincike da yawa ya nuna cewa, idan babu ƙarin tallafi, akwai kusan kashi 90 cikin ɗari na cewa matalauci mai karatu a aji na ɗaya zai kasance matalauci mai karatu.<ref>https://hdl.handle.net/10986%2F32553</ref> A Kanada, lardin Ontario ya ba da rahoton cewa kashi 27% na ɗalibai na aji uku ba su cika ka'idodin karatun lardi ba a cikin shekara ta 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwafin ajiya |url=http://www.psychologicalscience.org/journals/pspi/pdf/pspi22.pdf |access-date=2024-02-23 |archive-date=2017-08-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812141810/http://www.psychologicalscience.org/journals/pspi/pdf/pspi22.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Hakanan a cikin Ontario, 53% na ɗaliban aji uku masu buƙatun ilimi na musamman (ɗaliban da ke da Tsarin Ilimin Mutum), ba su cika ka'idodin lardi ba a cikin shekarar 2022.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20201031124749/https://www.cgcc.edu/literacy/resources/four-basic-language-skills</ref> Lardin Nova Scotia ya ba da rahoton cewa kashi 32% na daliban aji uku ba su cika ka'idojin karatun lardin a shekarar 2022 ba.Lardin New Brunswick ya ba da rahoton cewa 43.4% da 30.7% ba su cika Matakan Nasarar Fahimtar Karatu ba na maki huɗu da shida a cikin 2023.<ref>https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/skills</ref> Yawancin masu bincike da masana kimiyyar kwakwalwa sun yi ƙoƙari su bayyana yadda kwakwalwar ke karantawa. Sun rubuta labarai da littattafai, kuma sun ƙirƙira gidajen yanar gizo da bidiyon YouTube don taimakawa matsakaicin mabukaci.<ref name=":2">https://www.nsba.org/-/media/NSBA/File/cpe-learning-to-read-reading-to-learn-white-paper-2015.pdf?la=en&hash=8E0E470C3E263C66E4491EC035224DC9018C6D5F</ref> Masanin kimiyyar Neuroscientist Stanislas Dehaene ya ce ya kamata kowa ya yarda da wasu ‘yan gaskiya masu sauƙi, wato: a) duk yara suna da kwakwale iri ɗaya, suna da kyau sosai ga wasiƙar grapheme-phoneme, “kuma suna da duk abin da za su samu daga phonics – hanya ɗaya da za ta ba da ita. 'yancin karanta kowane rubutu", b) Girman aji ba shi da mahimmanci idan an yi amfani da hanyoyin koyarwa da suka dace, c) yana da mahimmanci a sami daidaitattun gwaje-gwajen gwaji don dyslexia, tare da horo na musamman na musamman, da d) yayin yanke hukunci yana da mahimmanci. , haɓaka ƙamus yana da mahimmanci daidai.<ref name=":1" /> Wani binciken da aka gudanar a Jami'ar Kiwon Lafiya ta [[South Carolina]] (MUSC) a cikin shekarar 2022 ya nuna cewa "mafi girman asymmetry na kwakwalwa na hagu na iya yin hasashen duka mafi kyawun aiki da matsakaicin aiki akan matakin tushe na ikon karatu, gwargwadon ko ana gudanar da bincike akan duka kwakwalwa ko a cikin yankuna na musamman”.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ccf.ny.gov/files/9013/8262/2751/AECFReporReadingGrade3.pdf |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2024-02-23 |archive-date=2023-04-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415193747/https://www.ccf.ny.gov/files/9013/8262/2751/AECFReporReadingGrade3.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>An sami alaƙa tsakanin takamaiman yankuna na kwakwalwa a cikin sashin hagu na ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta yayin ayyukan karatu daban-daban.<ref name=":2" /> Ko da yake ba a haɗa shi cikin mafi yawan nazarin meta-bincike ba, ƙwaƙƙwarar sensorimotor na kwakwalwa shine yanki mafi aiki na kwakwalwa yayin karatu. Ana yin watsi da wannan sau da yawa saboda an haɗa shi da motsi kawai;<ref>https://www.nationsreportcard.gov/reading/nation/achievement/?grade=4</ref>duk da haka, nazarin fMRI na 2014 wanda ya shafi manya da mahalarta yara, inda aka ƙuntata motsin jiki, ya nuna shaida mai karfi da ke nuna cewa wannan yanki na iya zama dangantaka da sarrafa kalmomi ta atomatik da kuma yanke hukunci. <ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/education-20346204</ref> Sakamakon wannan binciken ya gano cewa wannan ɓangaren kwakwalwar yana aiki sosai a cikin mutanen da ke koyo / fama da karatu (yara, waɗanda aka gano suna da dyslexia, da waɗanda suka saba zuwa harshen Ingilishi) da rashin aiki a cikin manyan masu karatu.<ref name=":3">http://education.ohio.gov/Topics/Learning-in-Ohio/Literacy/Third-Grade-Reading-Guarantee</ref> Lobes na occipital da parietal, ko kuma musamman fusiform gyrus, sun haɗa da yankin sigar kalma na gani na kwakwalwa (VWFA).<ref name=":4">http://education.ohio.gov/getattachment/Topics/Learning-in-Ohio/English-Language-Art/English-Language-Arts-Standards/ELA-Learning-Standards-2017.pdf.aspx?lang=en-US</ref>An yi imanin VWFA ita ce ke da alhakin ikon iya karantawa a gani.<ref name=":4" />Wannan yanki na kwakwalwa yana son kunnawa lokacin da aka gabatar da kalmomi ta hanyar rubutu, kamar yadda aka samu a cikin wani bincike a shekara ta 2002 inda aka gabatar da mahalarta da kalmomi da abubuwan da ba na magana ba.<ref>https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/national-curriculum-in-england-primary-curriculum</ref>. A lokacin gabatar da kalmomin motsa jiki, wannan ɓangaren kwakwalwa yana aiki sosai; duk da haka, yayin gabatar da abubuwan motsa jiki waɗanda ba su ƙunshi graphemes ba kwakwalwa ba ta da aiki. Mahalarta masu fama da dyslexia sun kasance mafifici, tare da wannan yanki na kwakwalwa yana ci gaba da aiki a cikin al'amuran biyu.<ref>https://nces.ed.gov/surveys/pirls/pirls2016/tables/pirls2016_table01.asp</ref> Manyan yankuna biyu na kwakwalwar da ke da alaƙa da ƙwarewar sauti sune yanki na ɗan lokaci-parietal da yankin Perisylvian.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-465-08065-6</ref> A cikin wani binciken fMRI da aka gudanar a shekara ta 2001, an gabatar da mahalarta da rubutattun kalmomi, kalmomi na mitar magana, da kuma kalmomin karya.<ref>https://archive.org/details/handbookofreadin0003unse</ref> Sashin dorsal (na sama) na yanki na wucin gadi-parietal shine mafi yawan aiki yayin kalmomin karya kuma ɓangaren ventral (ƙananan) ya fi aiki yayin kalmomin mitar, ban da batutuwan da aka gano suna da dyslexia, waɗanda ba su nuna lahani ga su ba. yankin na huhu amma rashin kunnawa a sashin baya<ref>https://doi.org/10.1037%2F0033-295X.106.3.491</ref> Yankin Perisylvian, wanda shine ɓangaren kwakwalwar da aka yi imanin ya haɗa yankin Broca's da Wernicke, <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210121211638/http://www.corestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/RF/K/</ref>wani yanki ne da ke aiki sosai a lokacin ayyukan sauti inda ake tambayar mahalarta su faɗi kalmomin da aka sani da waɗanda ba a sani ba.<ref>https://researched.org.uk/2019/06/24/d_-y_u-kn_w-wh_t-i-me_n-reading-for-inference/</ref>. Lalacewar wannan bangare na wannan kwakwalwa kai tsaye yana shafar ikon mutum na yin magana a hade tare da hankali; Bugu da ƙari, wannan ɓangaren aikin kwakwalwa ya kasance daidai ga masu karatu na dyslexic da marasa dyslexic.<ref>https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0022-1031%2873%2980005-8</ref> Yankin gaba na baya yanki ne mai rikitarwa da yawa na kwakwalwa, kuma dangantakarsa da karatu ba lallai ba ne a layi daya, saboda yana aiki a cikin ayyukan karatu da yawa.<ref>http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/13719/3/Lucy%20RC%20paper%20revised%20CRO.pdf</ref> Yawancin karatu sun rubuta ayyukansa tare da fahimta da ƙwarewar sarrafawa, da kuma rubutun rubutu da ƙwaƙwalwar aiki.<ref>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22506889</ref>Duk da cewa ainihin rawar da wannan sashin na kwakwalwa ke tafkawa har yanzu ana tafka muhawara, bincike da dama na nuni da cewa wannan fanni na kwakwalwa yakan kara kaimi ga masu karatu wadanda suka kamu da cutar ta dyslexia kuma ba su da aiki yayin da aka samu nasarar yin magani<ref>https://www.nifdi.org/news/hempenstall-blog/441-part-1-whole-language-what-was-that-all-about</ref> Baya ga yankuna a kan cortex, wanda ake la'akari da launin toka a kan fMRI's, akwai nau'i-nau'i masu launin fata da yawa waɗanda kuma suke aiki yayin ayyukan karatu daban-daban.<ref>https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143275563</ref>Waɗannan yankuna guda uku sune ke haɗa yankuna uku masu daraja kamar yadda kwakwalwa ke karantawa, don haka ita ce ke da alhakin haɗar ƙirar ƙirar kwakwalwar da ke cikin karatu.<ref name=":3" />Faciculus masu haɗin kai guda uku waɗanda ke yin aiki sosai yayin karatu sune kamar haka: arcuate faciculus na hagu, na hagu na hagu na tsayin tsayi, da babban faciculus mai tsayi<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210116180435/http://www.ascd.org/publications/educational-leadership/mar98/vol55/num06/Why-Reading-Is-Not-a-Natural-Process.aspx</ref> Sauran nau'ikan karatu da rubutu, kamar hotuna (misali, alamar haɗari da emoji), ba su dogara da tsarin rubutu na tushen magana ba.[7] Haɗin da aka gama gama gari shine fassarar alamomi don fitar da ma'anar daga abubuwan gani ko siginoni masu taɓawa (kamar yadda yake a cikin ma'anar maɗaukaki).[8]. == Manazarta == fu3075d4pzo1jvasp1btx2vk30dwuiy 0 71618 887472 451882 2026-07-26T06:29:36Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887472 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Jingulu''', wanda kuma ake kira '''Djingili''', yare ne na Australiya wanda [[Mutanen Jingili]] ke magana a [[Yankin Arewa]] Australiya, a tarihi a kusa da garin [[Majalisar Gwamnatin Gundumar Elliott|Elliot]]. Harshen reshe ne mai zaman kansa na yarukan Mirndi . Jingulu suna da (ko suna da) ingantaccen nau'in sa hannu na yarensu. == Tarihi da wuri == Sauran harsunan da ake magana a cikin iyalin West Barkly sun hada da Wambaya, Gudanji, Binbinka, da Ngarnka . Lokacin da mutanen Mudburra suka isa yankin da Jingili ke zaune, ƙungiyar haɗin al'adu ta tashi mai suna [[Kuwarrangu]], yayin da al'adun Jingilu da Mudburra har yanzu sun kasance daban. {{Sfn|Pensalfini|2003}} da kusanci na ƙasa, Jingili da sauran kabilun suna da harsuna masu alaƙa da ƙamus na yau da kullun. == Masu magana da matsayi == Jingulu yana ^[4] rarrabawar Ethnologue na moribund, ma'ana cewa harshe ne mai haɗari, tare da kawai tsakanin masu magana 10 zuwa 15 a cikin shekarar 1997, mafi ƙanƙanta yana cikin shekaru hamsin. Ƙarin mutane 20 suna da wasu umarni game da shi. {{Sfn|Pensalfini|2003}}, ba a yi amfani da shi a cikin sadarwa ta yau da kullun ba wanda a maimakon haka aka gudanar da shi a [[Turanci]] ko Kriol. cikin 2019 kusan mutane biyar har yanzu suna magana da yaren, gami da Stuart Joel Nuggett, wanda ya rubuta kiɗa a Jingulu. Sauran masu magana tsofaffi . == Harshen kurame == == Fasahar sauti == Jingulu yana da halaye uku na asali, wanda aka bayar a cikin IPA a cikin tebur mai zuwa. Akwai manyan wasula guda biyu, /i/ da /u/, da kuma ƙananan wasula guda ɗaya /a/. /i/, /a/ da /u/ suna gaba, tsakiya, da baya, bi da bi. {{Sfn|Pensalfini|2003}}/u/ yana zagaye yayin da /a/ da /i/ ba a zagaye su ba. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] a5lab0v0zrculqjivfjlwe2ltwvyg3v 0 73537 887591 885393 2026-07-26T10:39:11Z Pharouqenr 25549 887591 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Kambili''''': The Whole 30 Yards - wanda aka fi sani da Kambili - fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Na Najeriya]] na 2020 wanda Ozioma Ogbaji ya rubuta kuma [[Kayode Kasum]] ya ba da umarni. Tauraruwar [[Nancy Isime]] da [[Jide Kene Achufusi]] a matsayin jagora, kuma ta bi wata budurwa a kan tafiyarta ta gano kanta bayan neman aure kafin ta cika shekaru 30 ta kasa. An fitar da wasan kwaikwayo a ranar 4 ga Disamba 2020, kuma an buɗe shi ga sake dubawa daga masu sukar. == Makirci == Kambili Maduka, mai cin kasuwa, an dakatar da ita daga aikin ofishinta saboda maimaita jinkiri. Matsalarta ta ƙara muni lokacin da John, saurayinta na shekaru biyu, ya rabu da ita ba tare da wata matsala ba kafin ranar haihuwarta ta 29, yana mai cewa ba ta dace da kayan matarsa ba. Labarin ya rushe Kambili kamar yadda ta yi fatan yin aure kafin ta cika shekaru 30, kuma ta fada cikin matsananciyar damuwa. A wata dare tare da abokanta don bikin ranar haihuwarta, Kambili mai raɗaɗi ta sanar da shirye-shiryenta na dawo da John ta hanyar tabbatar da balaga amma ta gano cewa [[Maigida|mai gida]] ya kore ta saboda haya mai kyau lokacin da ta koma gidanta. Bayan ta kwashe dare a gidan mahaifiyarta Cynthia mai 'yanci, Kambili ta tafi gidan abokiyarta Chidi, ga bakin ciki na budurwarsa Linda. Bayan tunani da ƙuduri aniyarta, Kambili tana riƙe da siyarwa mai rikitarwa kuma tana amfani da takardun don buɗe ɗakin zane-zane, tare da abokan goyon bayanta Chidi, Biodun da Jesse suna haɗin gwiwa don canza burinta zuwa nasara. A wannan lokacin ne ta koma tare da Cynthia bayan Linda ta bukaci Kambili ta bar gidan Chidi kuma a hankali ta yi dumi ga abokin cinikin Cynthia Bankole, wanda ke ba da shawara mai mahimmanci. John ya halarci ƙaddamar da gallery kuma ya burge shi da ci gaban Kambili tun lokacin da suka rabu. Ya tambaye ta don sha, kuma duk da cewa ta yi shiri tare da abokanta waɗanda suka tallafa mata a cikin watanni da suka gabata, ta yarda da tayin sa. Ma'auratan sun sake farfaɗo da dangantakarsu, kuma bayan Kambili ya sauke alamomi da yawa, John ya ba da shawara, amma abokanta sun ki raba farin cikinta, suna zargin ta da ɗaukar su a kai a kai kuma ba ta nuna goyon baya ba lokacin da dangantakar Biodun da Jesse ta kai wani matsala. A halin yanzu, Linda ta yi rikici da Chidi bayan ya bayyana a kanta cewa Kambili za ta kasance mai fifiko a rayuwar Chidi, wanda ya haifar da rabuwa da ma'auratan. Kambili ta koma aiki, inda ta burge shugabanta Jessica da sa'a. Koyaya, an dakatar da matsayinta daga baya yayin da tashar ke ɗaukar mafi yawan lokacinta, amma ba kafin Jessica ta yaba da sabon abin da ta gano da ci gaba ba, kuma Kambili ta yanke shawarar mayar da hankali kan kasuwancin ta kawai. Ta kuma fahimci cewa ba za ta taba saduwa da manyan ka'idojin John ba, kuma bayan sun karya alkawarinsu, sai ta sulhunta da abokanta, gami da Chidi wanda a ƙarshe ta fara dangantaka da shi. == Masu ba da labari == * [[Nancy Isime]] a matsayin Kambili * [[Jide Kene Achufusi]] a matsayin Chidi * [[Mawuli Gavor]] a matsayin Yahaya * [[Elvina Ibru]] a matsayin Cynthia * [[Sharon Ooja]] a matsayin Linda * [[Venita Akpofure]] a matsayin Biodun * Koye Kekere-Ekun a matsayin Jesse * [[Uzor Arukwe]] a matsayin Bankole * [[Toyin Abraham|Toyin Ibrahim]] a matsayin Jessica * Oge Amuta a matsayin Funmi == Fitarwa == Kamfanin rarraba fim din FilmOne Entertainment ne ya samar da fim din tare da kamfanin Empire Entertainment na Afirka ta Kudu da Huahua Media na kasar Sin.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Vourlias |first=Christopher |date=2020-02-23 |title=Berlin: Nigeria's FilmOne Makes Global Push With China-South Africa Pact (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2020/film/asia/berlinale-2020-nigeria-filmone-china-huahua-1203511595/ |access-date=2020-12-31 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> An cimma yarjejeniyar hadin gwiwa a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2018. Har ila yau, ya nuna haɗin gwiwar FilmOne tare da kamfanonin samar da Afirka ta Kudu da na kasar Sin. Koyaya, aikin fim ɗin yana cikin ci gaba a cikin jahannama sama da shekara guda kuma ya kamata ya zama aikin samarwa na farko na FilmOne Entertainment tare da darektan Kayode Kasum. Dukan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da ma'aikatan da aka hayar su don taka rawar da suka taka a fim din duk sun kasance ƙasa da shekaru 35. An nuna launin kore a matsayin babban jigon a duk lokacin fim din. == Saki == Da farko an shirya fim din ne don fitowa a wasan kwaikwayo a ranar 12 ga Yuni 2020, amma daga baya aka tura shi zuwa Satumba 2020 saboda annobar COVID-19 a Najeriya. Masu shirya fina-finai sun sanar da sabon ranar fitarwa a matsayin 16 ga Oktoba 2020 amma an sake jinkirta shi saboda zanga-zangar End SARS. An sake shi a ranar 4 ga Disamba 2020. == Karɓar baƙi == Wani mai bita na Afrocritik ya zira kwallaye a fim din 5.9/10 yana cewa, "Babban matsala tare da Kambili shine cewa rabin lokacin, da alama ya manta da shi rom-com ne... Ba wai kawai fim din ya fi tsayi fiye da yadda yake bukata ba, amma lokacin da ƙoƙari da aka sadaukar don samar da soyayya tsakanin Kambili da sha'awar soyayya ta ƙarshe ma bai isa ba."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nwajiaku |first=Vivian Nneka |title=Movie Review - Kambili: The Whole 30 Yards |url=https://www.afrocritik.com/reviews/movie-review/movie-review-kambili/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008120630/https://www.afrocritik.com/reviews/movie-review/movie-review-kambili/ |archive-date=2021-10-08 |access-date=2021-08-31 |language=en-US}}</ref> === Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa === {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Kyautar !Sashe !Wanda aka zaba !Sakamakon !Ref |- |2022 |[[2022 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka]] |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin Comedy |Nancy Isime| {{Nom}} | |} == Bayanan da aka ambata == {{Reflist}} ejy55v6vpe0vi72xr9scjvoih1l92l7 887592 887591 2026-07-26T10:40:31Z Pharouqenr 25549 887592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Kambili''''': The Whole 30 Yards - wanda aka fi sani da Kambili - fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Na Najeriya]] na 2020 wanda Ozioma Ogbaji ya rubuta kuma [[Kayode Kasum]] ya ba da umarni. Tauraruwar [[Nancy Isime]] da [[Jide Kene Achufusi]] a matsayin jagora, kuma ta bi wata budurwa a kan tafiyarta ta gano kanta bayan neman aure kafin ta cika shekaru 30 ta kasa. An fitar da wasan kwaikwayo a ranar 4 ga Disamba 2020, kuma an buɗe shi ga sake dubawa daga masu sukar. == Makirci == Kambili Maduka, mai cin kasuwa, an dakatar da ita daga aikin ofishinta saboda maimaita jinkiri. Matsalarta ta ƙara muni lokacin da John, saurayinta na shekaru biyu, ya rabu da ita ba tare da wata matsala ba kafin ranar haihuwarta ta 29, yana mai cewa ba ta dace da kayan matarsa ba. Labarin ya rushe Kambili kamar yadda ta yi fatan yin aure kafin ta cika shekaru 30, kuma ta fada cikin matsananciyar damuwa. A wata dare tare da abokanta don bikin ranar haihuwarta, Kambili mai raɗaɗi ta sanar da shirye-shiryenta na dawo da John ta hanyar tabbatar da balaga amma ta gano cewa [[Maigida|mai gida]] ya kore ta saboda haya mai kyau lokacin da ta koma gidanta. Bayan ta kwashe dare a gidan mahaifiyarta Cynthia mai 'yanci, Kambili ta tafi gidan abokiyarta Chidi, ga bakin ciki na budurwarsa Linda. Bayan tunani da ƙuduri aniyarta, Kambili tana riƙe da siyarwa mai rikitarwa kuma tana amfani da takardun don buɗe ɗakin zane-zane, tare da abokan goyon bayanta Chidi, Biodun da Jesse suna haɗin gwiwa don canza burinta zuwa nasara. A wannan lokacin ne ta koma tare da Cynthia bayan Linda ta bukaci Kambili ta bar gidan Chidi kuma a hankali ta yi dumi ga abokin cinikin Cynthia Bankole, wanda ke ba da shawara mai mahimmanci. John ya halarci ƙaddamar da gallery kuma ya burge shi da ci gaban Kambili tun lokacin da suka rabu. Ya tambaye ta don sha, kuma duk da cewa ta yi shiri tare da abokanta waɗanda suka tallafa mata a cikin watanni da suka gabata, ta yarda da tayin sa. Ma'auratan sun sake farfaɗo da dangantakarsu, kuma bayan Kambili ya sauke alamomi da yawa, John ya ba da shawara, amma abokanta sun ki raba farin cikinta, suna zargin ta da ɗaukar su a kai a kai kuma ba ta nuna goyon baya ba lokacin da dangantakar Biodun da Jesse ta kai wani matsala. A halin yanzu, Linda ta yi rikici da Chidi bayan ya bayyana a kanta cewa Kambili za ta kasance mai fifiko a rayuwar Chidi, wanda ya haifar da rabuwa da ma'auratan. Kambili ta koma aiki, inda ta burge shugabanta Jessica da sa'a. Koyaya, an dakatar da matsayinta daga baya yayin da tashar ke ɗaukar mafi yawan lokacinta, amma ba kafin Jessica ta yaba da sabon abin da ta gano da ci gaba ba, kuma Kambili ta yanke shawarar mayar da hankali kan kasuwancin ta kawai. Ta kuma fahimci cewa ba za ta taba saduwa da manyan ka'idojin John ba, kuma bayan sun karya alkawarinsu, sai ta sulhunta da abokanta, gami da Chidi wanda a ƙarshe ta fara dangantaka da shi. == Masu ba da labari == * [[Nancy Isime]] a matsayin Kambili * [[Jide Kene Achufusi]] a matsayin Chidi * [[Mawuli Gavor]] a matsayin Yahaya * [[Elvina Ibru]] a matsayin Cynthia * [[Sharon Ooja]] a matsayin Linda * [[Venita Akpofure]] a matsayin Biodun * Koye Kekere-Ekun a matsayin Jesse * [[Uzor Arukwe]] a matsayin Bankole * [[Toyin Abraham|Toyin Ibrahim]] a matsayin Jessica * Oge Amuta a matsayin Funmi == Fitarwa == Kamfanin rarraba fim din FilmOne Entertainment ne ya samar da fim din tare da kamfanin Empire Entertainment na Afirka ta Kudu da Huahua Media na kasar Sin.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Vourlias |first=Christopher |date=2020-02-23 |title=Berlin: Nigeria's FilmOne Makes Global Push With China-South Africa Pact (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2020/film/asia/berlinale-2020-nigeria-filmone-china-huahua-1203511595/ |access-date=2020-12-31 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> An cimma yarjejeniyar hadin gwiwa a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2018. Har ila yau, ya nuna haɗin gwiwar FilmOne tare da kamfanonin samar da Afirka ta Kudu da na kasar Sin. Koyaya, aikin fim ɗin yana cikin ci gaba a cikin jahannama sama da shekara guda kuma ya kamata ya zama aikin samarwa na farko na FilmOne Entertainment tare da darektan Kayode Kasum. Dukan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da ma'aikatan da aka hayar su don taka rawar da suka taka a fim din duk sun kasance ƙasa da shekaru 35. An nuna launin kore a matsayin babban jigon a duk lokacin fim din. == Saki == Da farko an shirya fim din ne don fitowa a wasan kwaikwayo a ranar 12 ga Yuni 2020, amma daga baya aka tura shi zuwa Satumba 2020 saboda annobar COVID-19 a Najeriya. Masu shirya fina-finai sun sanar da sabon ranar fitarwa a matsayin 16 ga Oktoba 2020 amma an sake jinkirta shi saboda zanga-zangar End SARS. An sake shi a ranar 4 ga Disamba 2020. == Karɓar baƙi == Wani mai bita na Afrocritik ya zira kwallaye a fim din 5.9/10 yana cewa, "Babban matsala tare da Kambili shine cewa rabin lokacin, da alama ya manta da shi rom-com ne... Ba wai kawai fim din ya fi tsayi fiye da yadda yake bukata ba, amma lokacin da ƙoƙari da aka sadaukar don samar da soyayya tsakanin Kambili da sha'awar soyayya ta ƙarshe ma bai isa ba."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nwajiaku |first=Vivian Nneka |title=Movie Review - Kambili: The Whole 30 Yards |url=https://www.afrocritik.com/reviews/movie-review/movie-review-kambili/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008120630/https://www.afrocritik.com/reviews/movie-review/movie-review-kambili/ |archive-date=2021-10-08 |access-date=2021-08-31 |language=en-US}}</ref> === Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa === {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Kyautar !Sashe !Wanda aka zaba !Sakamakon !Ref |- |2022 |[[2022 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka]] |Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin Comedy |Nancy Isime| {{Nom}} | |} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} pmgfg7yuq0uu6othuhl5xme8fgydw8s 0 74489 887104 731919 2026-07-25T14:08:56Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887104 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''''Kano''''' fim ne na lokacin wasan baseball [[Taiwan|na Taiwan]] a shekarar ta 2014 wanda Umin Boya suka shirya kuma Jimmy Huang da Wei Te-sheng suka shirya, bisa wani labari na gaskiya da ke nuna ’ yan wasan kwallon kwando na Kano da suka fito daga Taiwan a zamanin Jafananci, sun shawo kan matsananciyar rashin daidaito don wakiltar tsibirin a shekara ta 1931. Gasar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta makarantar sakandare ta Jafananci a filin wasa na Koshien (wanda ke cikin Nishinomiya, lardin Hyōgo ). Ta yi fiye da duk abin da ake tsammani, ƙungiyar marasa ƙarfi ta ci gaba zuwa wasan zakara a gasar. <ref name="Kano">[http://tw.movie.yahoo.com/movieinfo_main.html/id=4783 Kano]. Yahoo Taiwan. Retrieved 30 January 2014.</ref> <ref>[http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aedu/201402240034.aspx Japanese actors happy to appear in Taiwan baseball film 'Kano']</ref> Fim ɗin ya taka rawa Masatoshi Nagase a matsayin Hyotaro Kondo, wanda ke horar da ƴan makarantar sakandaren ƙabilu da yawa da suka haɗa da ƴan asalin Taiwan, Han Taiwan da ’yan wasan Japan . Tauraron ɗan wasan ƙungiyar, Meisho "Akira" Go, [[:zh:曹佑寧|Yu-Ning Tsao]] ne ya buga shi, wanda ya lashe ƙyautar gwarzon ɗan wasan da ya tallafa a shekara ta 2014 Taipei Film Festival saboda rawar da ya taka a fim ɗin. Har ila yau, fim ɗin ya lashe lambar yabo ta Masu sauraro daga bikin Fim ɗin Horse na Zinariya (inda kuma ya lashe lambar yabo ta FIPRESCI ), bikin fina-finai na Taipei da kuma bikin fina-finai na Asiya, Osaka. ''Kano'' kuma ita ce ta 6 a jerin fina-finan cikin gida da suka fi samun kuɗin shiga a tarihin kasar Taiwan. == Kiɗa == === Jigon Waƙar === Sigar Taiwan (Japan + Mandarin):[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u0rgcWyuQbY 勇者的浪漫～風になって～/勇者的浪漫]Brave Romance <ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UHtbaq_bmEM 2014 台南Fun幸福跨年晚會](Tainan New Year's Eve) 2014-01-02.</ref> HK version:[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SOZP9MHX0WU 勇者的浪漫]Brave Romance ( Cantonese ) <ref>[http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XNjc4OTIwNDA0.html 陳柏宇談新歌《勇者的浪漫》] 2014-02-27</ref> <ref>[http://mojim.com/twy105054x17x1.htm 勇者的浪漫(粵語) 歌詞] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140304055526/http://mojim.com/twy105054x17x1.htm |date=2014-03-04 }} The braver romance([[Cantonese]] Lyrics)</ref> : Mawaƙi: Rake / Lyrics: 林若寧 / Mai kulawa: Schumann@Zoo Music / Shirya: Schumann@Zoo Music : Mawaƙa: Jason ChaVnP.han Pak Yu, VnP Sigar Taiwan ( Sinanci):[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oqnHujKcEpk 勇者的浪漫(中文版)] Brave Romance ( Sinanci) <ref>[https://www.kkbox.com/hk/tc/song/s9-Pm1ZSYXZ3n5Lj3n5Lj0PL-index.html 勇者的浪漫(中文版)]</ref> : Mawaƙi: Rake / Lyrics: Rake, Yan Yunnong : Singer: Luo Meiling ( [[Irene Luo]] ), Umin Boya, Wei Te-sheng, KANO ma'aikatan (Yan Yunnong, Xie Jun Jie, Xie Jun-Cheng, Zhong Yan-Cheng, Zhang Hong Yi, Chen Jing-Hung, Zhou Jun Hao, Zheng Bing Hong, Sun Ruei, Ye Xing Chen) : Daraktan: Li Su Qing. : Mawaƙi: Rake / Lyrics: Rake : Singer: Rake, Kousuke Atari == Yabo == {| class="wikitable" !Shekara ! Kyauta |- | 2014 | Bikin Fim na Asiya na Osaka 2014, Kyautar Masu Sauraro |- | 2014 | 16th Taipei Film Festival, Kyautar Zabin Masu Sauraro |- | 2014 | Bikin Fim na Taipei na 16, Mafi kyawun Mai Tallafawa - [[:zh:曹佑寧|TSAO Yu-ning]] |- | 2014 | 51st Golden Horse Film Festival da Awards, Kyautar Zabin Masu sauraro |- | 2014 | 51st Golden Horse Film Festival da Awards, FIPRESCI Prize |- |} == Daidaitawa == Yuan-Liou Publishing Co., Ltd. <ref>[http://www.nownews.com/n/2014/02/10/1113958 7年級女破撞牆期　催生《KANO》改編漫畫]</ref> <ref>[http://www.ylib.com/set_cont.aspx?BookNo=2Q-Z 《KANO》電影珍藏組合【漫畫+小說+寫真】(全5書)]</ref> ne ya buga jerin barkwanci mai juzu'i 3 da kuma wani labari da ya danganci fim ɗin. == Manazarta == {{reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Official page on Facebook * {{IMDb title|2247566}} [[Category:Fina-fina 2019]] [[Category:Fina-Finan Hausa]] [[Category:Fina-Finan Najer]] [[Category:Fina-finai]] fomqvzfpkkab9hzb48vq0p1l8ovvrqi 0 75033 887287 860851 2026-07-25T20:27:40Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887287 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Keegan Allan''' (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga watan Afrilu shekara ta 2001) ɗan wasan [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Afirka ta Kudu wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai [[Mai buga baya|tsaron baya]] ga Moroka Swallows a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Premier . <ref name="sw">{{Soccerway|keegan-allen/753840}}</ref> == Sana'a == Yayin da dan wasan matasa na ƙwallon ƙafa na Mamelodi Sundowns ya kuma buga wa Afirka ta Kudu U-20 . Daga cikin wasu, ya taka rawa a gasar Tri-Nation da [[Brazil]] da Ingila. Daga karshe an ba Allan kwangilar shekaru 5 da kungiyar farko ta Sundowns, amma ya ki amincewa da tayin. Maimakon haka ya fara babban aikinsa a mataki na biyu tare da Jami'ar [[Pretoria]], "AmaTuks".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.teamsa.co.za/brazil-bang-four-past-amajita-in-england/|title=Brazil bang four past Amajita in England|author=|publisher=Team SA|access-date=7 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.goal.com/en-za/news/keegan-allan-why-university-of-pretoria-star-rejected-psl-champions-mamelodi-sundowns-contract-offer/bltd8d78593b4a041fe|title=Keegan Allan: Why University of Pretoria star rejected PSL champions Mamelodi Sundowns' contract offer|date=26 March 2022|author=Ditlhobolo, Austin|publisher=Goal|access-date=7 July 2023}}</ref> A cikin Kofin Nedbank na 2021–22, an ba Allan Kyautar Ingantacciyar Kyautar ɗan wasa. Kulob din nasa ya kai wasan daf da na kusa da karshe a gasar, amma ya kare a matsayi na biyu a gasar. Kungiyoyi da yawa sun neme shi, amma bayan magana da manajan Swallows Dylan Kerr, Allan ya shawo kan shiga wannan tawagar. An bayar da rahoton cewa Allan ya fi son lokacin wasa akan fannin kuɗi na canja wuri. Tsawon kwangilar ya kasance shekaru 2.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.idiskitimes.co.za/featured/ex-sundowns-defender-allan-targets-psl-rise/|title=Ex-Sundowns Defender Allan Targets PSL Rise|author=Kohler, Lorenz|date=25 May 2022|work=iDiski Times|access-date=7 July 2023|archive-date=8 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230708160107/https://www.idiskitimes.co.za/featured/ex-sundowns-defender-allan-targets-psl-rise/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.iol.co.za/sport/soccer/psl/keegan-allan-signs-with-swallows-fc-592f2984-01fd-474f-90e1-86f34b915640|title=Keegan Allan signs with Swallows FC|date=12 July 2022|work=IOL|access-date=7 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/sport/soccer/2022-07-13-kerrs-honesty-swayed-allan-into-joining-swallows/|title= Kerr's honesty swayed Allan into joining Swallows|date=13 July 2022|author=Tsotsi, Athenkosi|work=The Sowetan|access-date=7 July 2023}}</ref> The contract length was 2 years.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thesouthafrican.com/sport/soccer/psl-south-africa/orlando-pirates-news-swallows-sign-tuks-star-that-was-linked-with-bucs-keegan-allan/|title=Swallows sign Tuks star who was linked with Orlando Pirates|author=Gwegwe, Siseko|date=12 July 2022|work=The South African|access-date=7 July 2023|archive-date=8 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230708160109/https://www.thesouthafrican.com/sport/soccer/psl-south-africa/orlando-pirates-news-swallows-sign-tuks-star-that-was-linked-with-bucs-keegan-allan/|url-status=dead}}</ref> A cikin Afrilu 2023, ya sauka bayan duel, kuma motocin daukar marasa lafiya guda biyu sun garzaya zuwa filin wasa don taimaka masa. Allan ya samu kwanciyar hankali kuma ya sami damar barin filin wasan. Allan ya taka rawar gani a gasar Premier ta Afirka ta Kudu ta 2022-23, wanda Soccer Laduma ta nada shi a matsayin "daya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasa a waccan shekarar". Irin wannan kanti ya ba da rahoton sha'awar [[Orlando Pirates FC|Orlando Pirates]] don siyan Allan. Allan an kira shi ne zuwa [[Tawagar Kwallon kafar Afirka ta Kudu|Afirka ta Kudu]] don gasar cin kofin COSAFA na 2023, inda ya fara buga wasansa na farko a duniya. <ref name="nft">{{NFT player|91483}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Allan ya nemi auren budurwarsa Saige Fourie a watan Yuli 2022. An daura auren ne a gonakin Casalinga Organic Farm a Muldersdrift a watan Yuni 2023.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://diski365.co.za/pics-she-said-yes-keegan-allan-proposes-to-girlfriend/|title=‘She Said Yes’ – Keegan Allan Proposes To Girlfriend!|date=8 July 2022|publisher=Diski 365|access-date=7 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.snl24.com/soccerladuma/fan-park/swallows-defender-keegan-allan-gets-married-to-saige-allan-20230623|title=Swallows Star Throws Wedding Of His Dreams|author=Luthuli, Lusanda|date=23 June 2023|publisher=Soccer laduma|access-date=7 July 2023}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 2001]] 7b140mx0ggz6u6gp32bfxt4jkty3nxz 0 75562 887362 505320 2026-07-26T01:34:08Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887362 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Victoria Daily Times (1906-10-25) (IA victoriadailytimes19061025).pdf|thumb|victoria decka]] '''Victoria Decka''' 'ƴar tsere ce ta Gambiya. Ta yi gasa a tseren mita 4 × 100 na mata a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 1984.<ref name="SportsRef">{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/de/victoria-decka-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418062237/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/de/victoria-decka-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=18 April 2020 |title=Victoria Decka Olympic Results |accessdate=20 August 2017}}</ref> == Bayanan da aka ambata == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] 4aegpjimxkfa55mtuqshlvx2u6k1q5b 887375 887362 2026-07-26T04:58:33Z Galdiz 9880 887375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Victoria Daily Times (1906-10-25) (IA victoriadailytimes19061025).pdf|thumb|victoria decka]] '''Victoria Decka''' 'ƴar tsere ce ta Gambiya. Ta yi gasa a tseren mita 4 × 100 na mata a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekara ta 1984.<ref name="SportsRef">{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/de/victoria-decka-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418062237/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/de/victoria-decka-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=18 April 2020 |title=Victoria Decka Olympic Results |accessdate=20 August 2017}}</ref> == Bayanan da aka ambata == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] k8y4zcr70rsy42qpn9jqde4l11gr99t 0 75725 887071 707252 2026-07-25T13:38:11Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887071 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Kamohelo Abel Mahlatsi''' (an haife shi a ranar 23 ga watan Agusta shekara ta 1998) ƙwararren ɗan wasan [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Afirka ta Kudu wanda ke taka rawa a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya mai kai hari ko kuma na gaba ga [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon kafa ta Kaizer Chiefs|Kaizer Chiefs]] . Ya kuma wakilci [[Afirka ta Kudu]] a [[Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Afirka ta Kudu ta kasa da shekaru 23|'yan kasa da shekaru 23]] da [[Tawagar Kwallon kafar Afirka ta Kudu|manyan matakan kasa da kasa]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-20 |title=BREAKING: Kaizer Chiefs complete TRIPLE signings from Swallows! |url=https://www.thesouthafrican.com/sport/soccer/psl-south-africa/kaizer-chiefs-complete-triple-signings-from-swallows-dillan-solomons-and-kamohelo-mahlatsi-lehlogonolo-matlou-breaking/ |access-date=2022-06-21 |website=The South African |language=en-ZA |archive-date=2022-06-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220620194550/https://www.thesouthafrican.com/sport/soccer/psl-south-africa/kaizer-chiefs-complete-triple-signings-from-swallows-dillan-solomons-and-kamohelo-mahlatsi-lehlogonolo-matlou-breaking/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Aikin kulob == An haife shi a Sebokeng, <ref>name="auto1">{{Cite web |last=Ditlhobolo |first=Austin |date=6 October 2020 |title=Swallows FC snap up Bafana Bafana and SuperSport United midfielder Mahlatsi |url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/swallows-fc-snap-up-bafana-bafana-and-supersport-united/1s2h9smdoye4x1supmquo4yi24 |access-date=5 March 2021 |website=Goal}}</ref> Mahlatsi ya fara aikinsa a [[SuperSport United FC|SuperSport United]] kafin ya koma Ubuntu Cape Town a matsayin aro har zuwa karshen kakar wasa ta Janairu 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 January 2018 |title=Ubuntu Cape Town Have Signed Kamohelo Mahlatsi On Loan From SuperSport United |url=https://www.soccerladuma.co.za/news/articles/local/categories/news/ubuntu-cape-town-have-signed-kamohelo-mahlatsi-on-loan-from-supersport-united/287433 |access-date=5 March 2021 |website=Soccer Laduma }}{{Dead link|date=April 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye biyu a wasanni 11 na Ubuntu Cape Town, kuma an haɓaka shi zuwa babban ƙungiyar SuperSport United kafin kakar 2018 – 19. <ref name="sw">{{Soccerway|kamohelo-abel-mahlatsi/535066}}</ref> Ya buga wa kulob din wasa sau 9 a duk kakar 2018–19. <ref name="sw" /> A cikin Satumba 2019, ya shiga Jami'ar Pretoria na National First Division kan lamuni na tsawon lokaci. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 September 2019 |title=University of Pretoria sign Kamohelo Mahlatsi from SuperSport United |url=https://www.kickoff.com/news/articles/south-africa-news/categories/news/premiership/university-of-pretoria-sign-kamohelo-mahlatsi-from-supersport-united/662521 |access-date=5 March 2021 |website=Kick Off |archive-date=20 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120043132/https://www.kickoff.com/news/articles/south-africa-news/categories/news/premiership/university-of-pretoria-sign-kamohelo-mahlatsi-from-supersport-united/662521 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye 10 a wasanni 27 na gasar ga Jami'ar Pretoria. A ranar 6 ga Oktoba, 2020, Mahlatsi ya rattaba hannu a kan sabon ci gaba na rukunin Premier na Afirka ta Kudu Moroka Swallows . == Ayyukan kasa da kasa == Mahlatsi ya wakilci [[Tawagar Kwallon kafar Afirka ta Kudu|Afirka ta Kudu]] a gasar cin kofin COSAFA na 2019 da kuma [[Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Afirka ta Kudu ta kasa da shekaru 23|Afirka ta Kudu 'yan kasa da shekaru 23]] a gasar cin kofin Afrika na 'yan kasa da shekaru 23 na 2019 . <ref>name="auto">{{Cite web |title=Kamohelo Mahlatsi |url=https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/kamohelo-mahlatsi/ |access-date=5 March 2021 |website=worldfootball.net}}</ref> == Salon wasa == Mahlatsi yana da ƙafar hagu kuma yana taka rawa a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya mai kai hare-hare da cibiya gaba . <ref name="auto1">{{Cite web |last=Ditlhobolo |first=Austin |date=6 October 2020 |title=Swallows FC snap up Bafana Bafana and SuperSport United midfielder Mahlatsi |url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/swallows-fc-snap-up-bafana-bafana-and-supersport-united/1s2h9smdoye4x1supmquo4yi24 |access-date=5 March 2021 |website=Goal}}</ref> <ref name="auto">{{Cite web |title=Kamohelo Mahlatsi |url=https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/kamohelo-mahlatsi/ |access-date=5 March 2021 |website=worldfootball.net}}</ref> A cikin Afrilu 2018, The Sowetan ya bayyana shi a matsayin 'mai iya aiki', ya kara da cewa "kusancinsa na kwallon kafa, saurin gudu, dribbling, tsallakewa, da ikon yin amfani da ƙafafu biyu yana ba shi damar yin wasa a kowane wuri mai ban tsoro a filin". <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ndebele |first=Sihle |date=8 April 2018 |title=Kamohelo Mahlatsi has Messi touch |url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/sundayworld/sport/2018-04-08-kamohelo-mahlatsi-has-messi-touch/ |access-date=5 March 2021 |website=SowetanLIVE}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Category:Haihuwan 1998]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] nikbpl9nxzm0h84efo0x11sgwz0rbgi 0 75866 887122 840538 2026-07-25T14:22:45Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887122 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Karabo Makhurubetshi''' (an haife ta a ranar 3 ga watan Fabrairu ta alif 1999) ƴar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta [[Afirka]] ta Kudu wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron baya]] ga ƙungiyar [[Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon ƙafa ta SAFA ta Afirka ta Kudu|Mata ta SAFA]] Mamelodi Sundowns da kuma ƙungiyar mata ta Afirka ta Kudu . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Reporter |first=Phakaaathi |date=2020-04-01 |title=Sundowns are the best team to play for - Makhurubetshi |url=https://www.citizen.co.za/sport/soccer/sundowns-are-the-best-team-to-play-for-makhurubetshi/ |access-date=2024-03-13 |website=The Citizen |language=en}}</ref> == Aikin kulob == A cikin shekara ta 2021, ta kasance ɓangare na ƙungiyar 'yan matan Sundowns da suka yi nasara. Kungiyar ta lashe gasar cin kofin zakarun mata na COSAFA na farko, gasar zakarun mata ta CAF, da [[Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon ƙafa ta SAFA ta Afirka ta Kudu|Hollywoodbets Super League]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Voice |first=Diski |date=2021-12-05 |title=Sundowns Crowned Champions OF Hollywoodbets Super League {{!}} Diski Voice |url=https://diskivoice.co.za/sundowns-crowned-champions-of-hollywoodbets-super-league/ |access-date=2024-03-13 |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-09-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240921020817/https://diskivoice.co.za/sundowns-crowned-champions-of-hollywoodbets-super-league/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-11-20 |title=Caf Women's Champions League: Mamelodi Sundowns beat Hasaacas to rule Africa {{!}} Goal.com South Africa |url=https://www.goal.com/en-za/news/caf-womens-champions-league-mamelodi-sundowns-beat-ghanaian-side-hasaacas-to-rule-africa/bltf4ee16212cc29ff3 |access-date=2024-03-13 |website=www.goal.com |language=en-ZA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Times |first=iDiski |date=2021-09-04 |title=Sundowns Book CAFWCL Finals Spot |url=https://www.idiskitimes.co.za/womens-football/sundowns-book-cafwcl-finals-spot/ |access-date=2024-03-13 |website=iDiski Times |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Sun kasance a mataki na biyu don 2022 COSAFA Champions League mata da 2022 CAF Champions League na mata . Sun ci Hollywoodbets Super League na shekara ta uku a jere a watan Nuwamba 2022. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Times |first=iDiski |date=2022-11-28 |title=Final Hollywoodbets Super League Wrap |url=https://www.idiskitimes.co.za/womens-football/final-hollywoodbets-super-league-wrap/ |access-date=2024-03-13 |website=iDiski Times |language=en-US |archive-date=2026-04-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260425234911/https://www.idiskitimes.co.za/womens-football/final-hollywoodbets-super-league-wrap/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-11-13 |title=AS FAR stun nine-woman Mamelodi Sundowns to clinch 2022 Caf Women's Champions League title {{!}} Goal.com South Africa |url=https://www.goal.com/en-za/news/as-far-stun-nine-woman-mamelodi-sundowns-to-clinch-2022-caf-women-s-champions-league-title/bltc72e136a7b1c7999 |access-date=2024-03-13 |website=www.goal.com |language=en-ZA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-13 |title=EN, FR, PR: Green Buffaloes stun Mamelodi Sundowns to win regional title |url=https://cosafa.com/green-buffaloes-stun-mamelodi-sundowns-to-win-regional-title/ |access-date=2024-03-13 |language=en-GB}}</ref> A cikin 2023, sun ci gasarsu ta biyu ta hanyar cin Kofin Zakarun Mata na 2023 COSAFA, Gasar Cin Kofin Mata na CAF 2023, da 2023 Hollywoodbets Super League . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-09 |title=Mamelodi Sundowns to represent COSAFA region at CAF Women’s Champions League |url=https://www.cafonline.com/caf-womens-champions-league/news/mamelodi-sundowns-to-represent-cosafa-region-at-caf-women-s-champions-league/ |access-date=2024-03-13 |website=CAF |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Pillay |first=Alicia |date=2023-12-31 |title=Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies Ready for More Success after 2023 Triumph |url=https://gsport.co.za/mamelodi-sundowns-ladies-ready-for-more-success-after-2023-triumph/ |access-date=2024-03-13 |website=gsport4girls |language=en-ZA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shelat |first=Neel |title=CAF Women’s Champions League: Mamelodi Sundowns Reclaim Their Crown With A Perfect Campaign |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/neelshelat/2023/11/20/caf-womens-champions-league-mamelodi-sundowns-reclaim-their-crown-with-a-perfect-campaign/ |access-date=2024-03-13 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> == Ayyukan kasa da kasa == Makhurubetshi ta fafata ne a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata ta Afrika ta Kudu a gasar cin kofin mata ta COSAFA ta shekarar 2020 lokacin da ta lashe gasar inda ta doke Botswana da ci 2-1 a wasan karshe. Haka kuma tana cikin kungiyar COSAFA ta mata ta 2021 da ta kare a matsayi na hudu. == Girmamawa == === Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies === * [[Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon ƙafa ta SAFA ta Afirka ta Kudu|Kungiyar Mata ta SAFA]] : 2021, 2022, 2023 * Gasar Cin Kofin Mata ta CAF : 2021, 2023 ; Shekarar: 2022 * COSAFA Gasar Cin Kofin Mata: 2021, 2023 ; na biyu 2022 === Afirka ta Kudu === * Gasar Cin Kofin Mata ta COSAFA : 2020 == Manazarta == [[Category:Haihuwan 1999]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] rt7v71n4ue1klpuda5a9zqzode2d4q1 0 76256 887353 405144 2026-07-26T01:23:37Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887353 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Noelly Mankatu Bibiche''' (an haife ta a ranar 25 ga watan Nuwamba shekarar 1980) 'Mai wasan tseren tsakiya ce [[Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kwango|ƴar Kongo]]. Ta yi gasa a tseren mita 800 na mata a gasar Olympics ta shekarar 2004.<ref name="SportsRef">{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ma/noelly-mankatu-bibiche-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418100041/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ma/noelly-mankatu-bibiche-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=18 April 2020 |title=Noelly Mankatu Bibiche Olympic Results |accessdate=23 October 2017}}</ref> == Bayanan da aka ambata == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1980]] jgyme85bfm9afsfr8ti6k7a5rcqpsen 0 76508 887355 472446 2026-07-26T01:25:48Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887355 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Tanella-Boni-3.jpg|thumb|Tanella Boni]] '''Tanella Suzanne Boni,'''(an [[Hailemariam Desalegn|haife]] ta a [[shekara]] ta 1954) mawaki ce kuma marubuci a kasar Ivory Coast. Har ila yau, malamin kimiyya ne, Farfesa ce a fannin Falsafa a Jami'ar Abidjan . Baya ga ayyukanta na koyarwa da bincike, ta kasance Shugabar ƙungiyar marubuta na Côte d'Ivoire daga 1991 zuwa 1997, kuma daga baya ta shirya bikin waka na duniya a Abidjan daga 1998 zuwa 2002. == Tarihin rayuwa == An haifi Tanella Boni a [[Abidjan]], Côte d'Ivoire, inda ta sami ilimi har zuwa makarantar sakandare, kafin ta ci gaba da karatun jami'a a [[Toulouse]], Faransa, da kuma Jami'ar Paris, inda ta samu PhD.<ref>[http://aflit.arts.uwa.edu.au/BoniTanellaEng.html "Tanella Boni"] at Aflit, The University of Western Australia.</ref> Daga baya ta zama Farfesa a fannin Falsafa a Jami'ar Cocody-Abidjan (yanzu Jami'ar Félix Houphouët-Boigny), da kuma rubuta waka, litattafai, [[Gajeren labari|gajerun labaru]], zargi, da wallafe-wallafen yara. Ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugabar Ƙungiyar Marubutan Ivory Coast daga 1991 zuwa 1997 <ref>[http://www.cca.ukzn.ac.za/index.php/tow-past-participants/37-tow-2005/465-tanella-boni-cote-de-ivoire "Tanella Boni (Cote de Ivoire)"], Centre for Creative Arts, University of KwaZulu-Natal.</ref> kuma ta shirya bikin waka na Abidjan daga 1998 zuwa 2002. <ref name="Unesco">[http://www.unesco.org/new/en/culture/themes/dialogue/tagore-neruda-and-cesaire/networks-and-partners/international-sponsoring-committee/tanella-boni/ "Tanella Boni (Côte d'Ivoire)"], [[UNESCO]].</ref> A lokacin rikice-rikicen siyasa a Côte d'Ivoire (daga 2002 har zuwa 2011) ta yi gudun hijira zuwa Faransa.<ref>Polo Moji, [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/18186874.2013.861101 "Domesticating ''Ivoirité'': Equating xenophobic nationalism and women’s marginalisation in Tanella Boni’s ''Matins de couvre-feu'' (2005)"], ''International Journal of African Renaissance Studies - Multi-, Inter- and Transdisciplinarity'', Volume 8, Issue 2, 2013.</ref><ref name="EuropeNow">[https://www.europenowjournal.org/2018/02/28/nine-poems-by-tanella-boni/ Tanella Boni biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181027143259/https://www.europenowjournal.org/2018/02/28/nine-poems-by-tanella-boni/ |date=2018-10-27 }}, ''Europe Now'', Council for European Studies, 1 March 2018.</ref> A shekara ta 2005, ta sami lambar yabo ta Ahmadou Kourouma don littafinta Matins de couvre-feu (Safiya bayan dokar hana fita). A shekara ta 2009, ta lashe lambar yabo ta Antonio Viccaro International Poetry Prize . Tun daga shekara ta 2013, Boni ta raba lokacinta tsakanin Abidjan da Paris.[4]<ref name="EuropeNow" /> [[Fayil:TanellaBoni2010.jpg|thumb|Tanella Boni]] Ta ba da gudummawa ga tarihin shekarar 2019 New Daughters of Africa, wanda [[Margaret Busby]] ta shirya.<ref>Otosirieze Obi-Young, [https://brittlepaper.com/2018/01/anthology-edited-margaret-busby-collects-writing-200-african-women-generations/ "Margaret Busby-Edited Anthology to Feature 200 Female Writers Including Adichie, Aminatta Forna, Bernadine Evaristo, Imbolo Mbue, Warsan Shire, Zadie Smith"], ''[[Brittle Paper]]'', 10 January 2018.</ref> == Bayanan littattafai == * ''Labyrinthe'' (poems), Editions Akpagnon, Lomé 1984 * ''Une vie de crabe'' (novel), Dakar: Nouvelles Editions Africaines du Sénégal, 1990 * ''De l'autre côté du soleil'' (children's story), Paris: NEA-EDICEF, 1991 * ''La fugue d'Ozone'' (children's story), Paris: NEA-EDICEF, 1992 * ''Grains de sable'' (poems), Limoges: Le bruit des autres, 1993 * ''Les baigneurs du Lac rose'' (novel), Abidjan: Nouvelles Editions Ivoiriennes, 1995; Paris: Editions du Serpent à Plumes, 2002 * ''Il n'y a pas de parole heureuse'' (poems), Limoges: Le bruit des autres, 1997 * ''L'atelier des génies'' (children's story), Paris: Acoria, 2001 * ''Chaque jour l'espérance'' (poems), Paris: L'Harmattan, 2002 * ''Ma peau est fenêtre d'avenir'' (poems), La Rochelle: Rumeur des Ages, 2004 * ''Gorée île baobab'' (poems), Limoges & Ecrits des forges, Trois-Rivières (Québec), 2004 * ''Matins de couvre-feu'' (novel), Paris: Editions du Serpent à plumes, 2005 * ''Que vivent les femmes d'Afrique'' (essay), Paris: Editions Panama, 2008, {{ISBN|978-2755701425}} * ''Les nègres n’iront jamais au paradis'' (novel), Paris: Editions du Serpent à Plumes, 2006 * ''Le Rêve du dromadaire'' (poems, illustrated by Muriel Diallo), Cotonou: Ruisseaux d’Afrique, 2009 * ''Myriam Makeba : une voix pour la liberté'' (biography), Paris: Éditions À dos d'âne, 2009 * ''Jusqu’au souvenir de ton visage'' (poems), Paris: Alfabarre, 2010 * ''L’avenir a rendez-vous avec l’aube'' (poems), Vents d’ailleurs, Festival de La Roque-d'Anthéron, 2011, {{ISBN|978-2911412929}}. Translated into English by Todd Fredson as ''The Future Has an Appointment with the Dawn'', with an Introduction by Honorée Fanonne Jeffers, University of Nebraska Press, 2018, {{ISBN|978-1496211859}} * ''Toute d’étincelles vêtue'' (poems), La Roque-d’Anthéron: Vents d’ailleurs, 2014 * ''Là où il fait si clair en moi'' (poems), Paris: Éditions Bruno Doucey, 2017 == Kyaututtuka == * 2005: Ahmadou Kourouma Prize for ''Matins de couvre-feu''{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2022}} * 2009: Antonio Vicarro International Poetry Prize == Manazarta == {{reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * [http://aflit.arts.uwa.edu.au/BoniTanellaEng.html Shafin yanar gizon Tanella Boni] * [http://aflit.arts.uwa.edu.au/BoniTanella.html Bio-bibliography a "Karanta mata da wallafe-wallafen Afirka"] (a Faransanci) * Binciken littafin Matins de couvre-feu (a Turanci) * [https://poetryintranslation.wordpress.com/2011/08/12/two-poems-by-tanella-boni-translated-by-patrick-williamson/ Waƙoƙi biyu na Boni a Turanci (wanda Patrick Williamson ya fassara)] . Waƙoƙi a cikin Fassara. * "Nine Poems by Tanella Boni", wanda Todd Fredson ya fassara, ''Turai Yanzu'', Majalisar Nazarin Turai. [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwan 1954]] mnq0wkko8qtj09c0e5h5zyaplgbwre1 0 78383 887503 425195 2026-07-26T08:45:03Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887503 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Koyon dijital''' shine ilmantarwa wanda fasaha ke tallafawa. Ya ƙunshi kowane nau'in ilmantarwa wanda ke tare da fasaha ko ta hanyar koyarwa wanda ke yin amfani da fasaha. Ya haɗa da ayyuka masu yawa, gami da haɗin kai da ilmantarwa na kama-da-wane. An fara amfani da sunaye iri-iri don nuna ilimin da aka gudanar ta amfani da fasahohi daban-daban; waɗannan sun haɗa da ilmantarwa ta kan layi da ilmantarwar e-koyon. A matsayin misali na yadda rikice-rikice wannan ya zama Singh da Thurman (2019) sun gano ma'anoni 46 don ilmantarwa ta kan layi. Sunan 'koyon dijital' ya sami karbuwa a matsayin hanyar da za ta ƙunshi ra'ayoyin da aka ambata a sama da sauransu. Ikon ilmantarwa na dijital yana da faɗi, gami da duk wata dabarar koyarwa ko hanya da ta shafi fasaha. == Koyo a yanar gizo == Koyon kan layi ya haɗa da koyo ta amfani da [[Yanar gizo|Intanet]]. Commonplace shine ga masu koyo su koyi ta amfani da Tsarin Gudanar da Koyo, wanda ke ba da albarkatun koyarwa a kan layi. Kamfanoni da yawa suna ba da irin waɗannan tsarin ga cibiyoyin ilimi don amfani da su don ba da damar masu koyo suyi karatu a kan layi. Kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da yawa suna ba da shirye-shiryen koyarwa ta kan layi ciki har da coursera da [[udemy]] == Tasirin COVID-19 akan ilmantarwa na dijital == Kodayake ana tattauna sau da yawa game da COVID-19 dangane da mummunan tasirinsa a kan al'umma, wasu za su yi jayayya cewa ya yi aiki a matsayin mai haɓaka ga sauye-sauyen dijital a ilimi.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mospan |first=Natalia |date=2023-01-01 |title=Digitalisation of writing in higher education: the COVID-19 pandemic impact |url=https://open-publishing.org/journals/index.php/jutlp/article/view/636 |journal=Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice |language=en |volume=20 |issue=2 |doi=10.53761/1.20.02.08 |issn=1449-9789 |doi-access=free |access-date=2024-05-25 |archive-date=2026-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260116140822/https://open-publishing.org/journals/index.php/jutlp/article/view/636 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A gefe guda, wasu masu bincike suna jayayya cewa saka hannun jari da aka tsara don hanzarta dijital a lokacin annobar sun zama tsofaffi ga sauye-sauyen dijital a ilimi, tare da kasancewar wasu banbanci.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Cone |first=Lucas |last2=Brøgger |first2=Katja |last3=Berghmans |first3=Mieke |last4=Decuypere |first4=Mathias |last5=Förschler |first5=Annina |last6=Grimaldi |first6=Emiliano |last7=Hartong |first7=Sigrid |last8=Hillman |first8=Thomas |last9=Ideland |first9=Malin |last10=Landri |first10=Paolo |last11=van de Oudeweetering |first11=Karmijn |last12=Player-Koro |first12=Catarina |last13=Bergviken Rensfeldt |first13=Annika |last14=Rönnberg |first14=Linda |last15=Taglietti |first15=Danilo |date=2021-09-01 |title=Pandemic Acceleration: Covid-19 and the emergency digitalization of European education |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/14749041211041793 |journal=European Educational Research Journal |language=en |volume=21 |issue=5 |pages=845–868 |doi=10.1177/14749041211041793 |issn=1474-9041}}</ref> Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa yayin da wasu suka bayyana cewa matakin ilimi ya karu a lokacin annobar, wasu sun bayyana cewa ɗalibai ba lallai ba ne su fahimci batutuwan da aka koyar a kan layi.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Patra |first=Sudhakar |last2=Sahu |first2=Kabita Kumari |title=Digitalisation, Online Learning and Virtual World |journal=Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research |pages=45–52}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Samuel |first=Anusha |last2=G. |first2=Gideon |last3=D. |first3=Viswanath Reddy |last4=Devi |first4=Uma |date=2021-09-01 |title=A Study on Impact of Digitalisation on Higher Education during Covid Crisis: International Journal of Recent Research Aspects |url=https://ludwig.lub.lu.se/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,uid&db=a9h&AN=153947733&site=eds-live&scope=site |journal=International Journal of Recent Research Aspects |volume=8 |issue=3 |pages=14–17}}</ref> == Ci gaban AI a cikin yanayin ilmantarwa na dijital == A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2022, OpenAI ta ƙaddamar da ChatGPT, kuma tun daga wannan lokacin masu fafatawa sun biyo baya da irin waɗannan kayan aikin da suka shafi ilimi da ilmantarwa a hanyoyi da yawa. Tare da kasancewa da sauƙin isa kuma koyaushe suna samuwa, suna iya amsa takamaiman tambayoyin da suka wuce damar injunan bincike na baya, suna sa ilmantarwa ya fi dacewa.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2024-02-05 |title=What are the Benefits and Risks of Artificial Intelligence in Education? |url=https://www.eschoolnews.com/digital-learning/2024/02/05/what-are-the-benefits-and-risks-of-artificial-intelligence-in-education/ |access-date=2024-04-23 |website=eSchool News |language=en-US}}</ref> Saboda haka, mutane da yawa suna jayayya cewa a wasu hanyoyi kayan aikin mu'amala na iya ba da gudummawa ga ilmantarwa gaba ɗaya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=ChatGPT is going to change education, not destroy it |url=https://www.technologyreview.com/2023/04/06/1071059/chatgpt-change-not-destroy-education-openai/ |access-date=2024-04-23 |website=MIT Technology Review |language=en}}</ref> A gefe guda, masu sukar suna da'awar cewa yana iya haifar da dogaro da AI, tunda ana iya jarabci ɗalibai su dogara ne kawai da amsoshin AI, maimakon amfani da tunanin kansu.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Bailey |first=John |date=2023-08-08 |title=AI in Education |url=https://www.educationnext.org/a-i-in-education-leap-into-new-era-machine-intelligence-carries-risks-challenges-promises/ |website=Education Next}}</ref> Bugu da ƙari, ingancin bayanan da AI chatbots suka bayar an soki su. An nuna cewa AI ya bambanta da amincin amsar, wanda ke nuna bukatar tabbatar da bayanan da aka samu ta hanyar irin waɗannan dandamali.[3]<ref name=":1" /> mLearning ko M-learning shine inda ake ba da ilimi ta hanyar na'urar wayar hannu. Fa'idodin su ne cewa masu koyo za su iya koyo yayin da suke tafiya. Koyaya, kayan da za a iya gabatar da su suna da iyaka kuma wannan tsarin ana ɗaukarsa mafi kyau don ɗan gajeren ilmantarwa.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Santiago |first=C |date=2018 |title=Advantages and Disadvantages of M-Learning in Current Education |journal=2018 IEEE World Engineering Education Conference (EDUNINE) |pages=1–6 |doi=10.1109/EDUNINE.2018.8450979 |isbn=978-1-5386-4889-6}}</ref> Ta hanyar amfani da fasahar wayar hannu, koyo yayin tafiya yana yiwuwa. == Webinars da Taron Bidiyo == A lokacin annobar COVID-19 an yi koyarwa da yawa a kan layi ta amfani da fasahar taron bidiyo kamar Zoom (software) . Irin wannan fasahar tana ba da damar samar da koyarwa kusan, tare da masu koyo da ke iya kallon malamai. == Bayyananniyar Gaskiya == Gaskiya ta Gaskiya tana bawa dalibai damar yin tafiye-tafiye na filin kama-da-wane kuma suyi abubuwan da suka faru na ilimi waɗanda ba za su yiwu ba. == Koyarwa da ke kunshe da ilmantarwa na dijital == Koyon dijital ana nufin inganta kwarewar ilmantarwa maimakon maye gurbin hanyoyin gargajiya gaba ɗaya. An lissafa a ƙasa koyarwar yau da kullun, ko ayyukan koyarwa, waɗanda suka haɗa fasaha da ilmantarwa: [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=October 2022}} * Haɗin kai / haɗe-haɗe * Koyon kan layi * Karin ilmantarwa * 1: 1 koyo * Koyon bambanci * Koyon mutum * Koyon mutum * Gamification * Fahimtar ta hanyar zane (UBD) == Fa'idodin ilmantarwa na dijital == == Bayanan da aka ambata == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] bgmxsttt0drlxas0sfaifoc6sfsigty 0 78543 887002 577094 2026-07-25T12:24:02Z Pharouqenr 25549 887002 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Chief '''Gaius Obaseki''' CBE dan siyasan [[Najeriya]] ne wanda ya kasance mataimakin shugaban kungiyar Action a shekarar 1951. Ya kasance shugaban gungun masu ilimi mazauna Benin da ’yan kwangila da suka nemi wakilci da murya a mulkin Benin. An ba shi lakabin Iyase na Benin tare da goyon bayan matasa masu ilimi, al'ummar masu biyan haraji da gwamnatin mulkin mallaka wadanda su ne ma'aikatansa na baya. Sai dai da yawa daga cikin matasa masu ilimi da suka goyi bayan hawansa siyasa sun ji takaici sakamakon ayyukan Reformed Ogboni a Benin wanda ya yi Obaseki a matsayin ubangidanta (Oluwo).<ref>Sklar, Robert (1963). Nigerian Political Parties: Power in an Emergent African Nation. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.</ref> Obaseki ya kasance dan majalisar dokokin Najeriya da majalisar zartarwa ta gwamna. Ya yi aiki a wadannan mukamai yayin da yake rike da mukamin Iyase. ==Farkon rayuwa da Karatu== An haifi Obaseki ga dangin Agho Obaseki, dan kabilar Benin. Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta gwamnatin jihar Benin da kuma makarantar safiyo da ke Legas. Bayan haka, ya yi aiki da gwamnatin mulkin mallaka a matsayin mai fassara kafin ya yi ritaya a matsayin Babban magatakarda a ofishin mazaunin. Bayan ya yi ritaya, ya kafa kasuwancin katako. An nada Obaseki Iyase dan kasar Benin a shekarar 1948 bayan ya samu goyon bayan kungiyar masu biyan haraji ta al’ummar Benin da ‘yan kwangilar ke jagoranta da kuma matasa masu ilimi a bangaren. Fatan alheri daga wadannan sassa na al'ummar Benin ya yi tasiri a kan ba da shi domin ba shi ne zabi na farko na Oba Akenzua II ba. Iyalan biyu suna da tarihi, mahaifin Akenzua, Oba Eweka da mahaifin Obaseki, Agho, Iyase sun kasance masu adawa. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Mutuwan 1956]] [[Category:Yan siyasar Najeriya]] 2xje29kxuyn3ram0ptk6t87wli1fysu 887003 887002 2026-07-25T12:24:45Z Pharouqenr 25549 887003 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Chief '''Gaius Obaseki''' CBE dan siyasan [[Najeriya]] ne wanda ya kasance mataimakin shugaban kungiyar Action a shekarar 1951. Ya kasance shugaban gungun masu ilimi mazauna Benin da ’yan kwangila da suka nemi wakilci da murya a mulkin Benin. An ba shi lakabin Iyase na Benin tare da goyon bayan matasa masu ilimi, al'ummar masu biyan haraji da gwamnatin mulkin mallaka wadanda su ne ma'aikatansa na baya. Sai dai da yawa daga cikin matasa masu ilimi da suka goyi bayan hawansa siyasa sun ji takaici sakamakon ayyukan Reformed Ogboni a Benin wanda ya yi Obaseki a matsayin ubangidanta (Oluwo).<ref>Sklar, Robert (1963). Nigerian Political Parties: Power in an Emergent African Nation. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.</ref> Obaseki ya kasance dan majalisar dokokin Najeriya da majalisar zartarwa ta gwamna. Ya yi aiki a wadannan mukamai yayin da yake rike da mukamin Iyase. ==Farkon rayuwa da Karatu== An haifi Obaseki ga dangin Agho Obaseki, dan kabilar Benin. Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta gwamnatin jihar Benin da kuma makarantar safiyo da ke Legas. Bayan haka, ya yi aiki da gwamnatin mulkin mallaka a matsayin mai fassara kafin ya yi ritaya a matsayin Babban magatakarda a ofishin mazaunin. Bayan ya yi ritaya, ya kafa kasuwancin katako. An nada Obaseki Iyase dan kasar Benin a shekarar 1948 bayan ya samu goyon bayan kungiyar masu biyan haraji ta al’ummar Benin da ‘yan kwangilar ke jagoranta da kuma matasa masu ilimi a bangaren. Fatan alheri daga wadannan sassa na al'ummar Benin ya yi tasiri a kan ba da shi domin ba shi ne zabi na farko na Oba Akenzua II ba. Iyalan biyu suna da tarihi, mahaifin Akenzua, Oba Eweka da mahaifin Obaseki, Agho, Iyase sun kasance masu adawa. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}}{{Reflist}} [[Category:Mutuwan 1956]] [[Category:Yan siyasar Najeriya]] 5p1zbg6cirjr4j3mai2dq2843lu59m5 0 79644 887465 869304 2026-07-26T06:21:29Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887465 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Mohammed Marwana''' Dan kungiyar [[Boko Haram]] ne. A watan [[Aguata|Agustan]] Shekara ta 2013, ya yi ikirarin cewa ya karbi jagorancin kungiyar daga hannun [[Abubakar Shekau]], wanda hakan ya saba wa rahotannin da shugaban kungiyar Boko Haram, [[Liman|Imam]] [[Liman Ibrahim|Liman Ibrahim ya bayar]] na cewa an kashe Shekau tare da nada [[Abu Zamira]] a matsayin shugaban kungiyar ta mayakan. Ya yi ikirarin cewa shi ne ke da alhakin fara tattaunawar sulhu tsakanin [[Gwamnatin Tarayyar Najeriya|gwamnatin Najeriya]] da kungiyar Boko Haram. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hamza Suleiman |date=5 August 2013 |title=Boko Leadership Hustle: New Bloodthirsty Marwana Declares Tutelage, Says Shekau Out but Not Dead |url=http://newsrescue.com/boko-leadership-tussle-new-bloodthirsty-marwana-declares-tutelage-says-shekau-out-but-not-dead/#axzz4CYSEtCzA |access-date=26 June 2016 |website=NewsRescue |archive-date=18 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160918015126/http://newsrescue.com/boko-leadership-tussle-new-bloodthirsty-marwana-declares-tutelage-says-shekau-out-but-not-dead/#axzz4CYSEtCzA |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Harin Kano == Mohammed Marwana ya bayar da misali da harin bam da aka kai Kano a watan [[Aguata|Agusta shekarar]] 2013 a matsayin shaida cewa shi ne ke da iko da kungiyar [[Boko Haram]]. Ya bayyana cewa, “Ni da kaina na ba da umarnin harin da aka kai Kano domin in tabbatar wa duniya cewa, ni ne ainihin jagoran Boko Haram, domin an samu dakaru masu ja da baya kan batun tattaunawa, wadanda suka yi ta shakku kan shugabancina a kungiyar, na gaya musu. gaba da cewa za a kai hari, kuma ya faru gargadi ne, kuma muna bukatar mu sake cewa mun kai hare-hare a Kano. <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 August 2013 |title=Nigeria - New Boko Haram Leader Mohammed Marwana Emerges, Claims Responsibility For Kano Bombings |url=http://www.africaeagle.com/2013/08/nigeria-new-boko-haram-leader-mohammed.html |access-date=26 June 2016 |website=Africa Eagle}}</ref> == Abubakar Shekau == Duk da rahotannin da shugaban kungiyar Boko Haram, Imam Liman Ibrahim ya bayar, da kuma sanarwar Abu Zamira na cewa an kashe Abubakar Shekau, Marwana ya bayyana cewa an sauke Shekau ne kawai. Marwana ya tabbatar a watan Agustan 2013 cewa "Shekau yana raye sabanin hasashe, sai dai ya rasa shugabancin kungiyar. Ba zan gaya muku inda yake ba, amma yana raye... sai dai idan ya mutu ina magana." <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 August 2013 |title=Mohamed Marwana, New Boko Haram Leader Claims Responsibility For Recent Kano Bombings |url=http://news2.onlinenigeria.com/headline/308501-mohamed-marwana-new-boko-haram-leader-claims-responsibility-for-recent-kano-bombings.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160807222740/http://news2.onlinenigeria.com/headline/308501-mohamed-marwana-new-boko-haram-leader-claims-responsibility-for-recent-kano-bombings.html |archive-date=7 August 2016 |access-date=26 June 2016 |website=OnlineNigeria News}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * Musulunci * Jihadism * [[Rikicin Boko Haram|Rikicin Islama a Najeriya]] * Sharia a Najeriya * Bauta a Musulunci na karni na 21 == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] o14resfowggpdy50t16fjlzcc3qh2vf 0 82353 887249 770970 2026-07-25T16:54:14Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 887249 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sheikh Hasina Wazed{{Efn|{{langx|bn|শেখ হাসিনা ওয়াজেদ|Śēkh Hāsinā Ōẏājēd|engvar=gb}}, Bengali pronunciation: {{IPA|bn|ˈʃeːkʰ ˈɦasina waːd͡ʒed|}}}}''' (an haife ta a ranar 28 ga Satumba 1947) 'yar siyasar [[Bangladesh]] ce wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na Bangladesh daga 1996 zuwa 2001 kuma daga 2009 zuwa 2024.[a] Ita ce 'yar [[Sheikh Mujibur Rahman]], shugaban da ya kafa Bangladesh, kuma ta kasance Shugaba na Awami League tun 1981. A lokacin da take aiki, ta zama Firayim Minista mafi tsawo a kasar kuma daya daga cikin shugabannin mata mafi tsawo na gwamnati a duniya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 August 2024 |title=Sheikh Hasina: A critical misstep and the end of 15 years of rule |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/8/5/sheikh-hasina-a-critical-misstep-and-the-end-of-15-years-of-rule |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240926022045/https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2024/8/5/sheikh-hasina-a-critical-misstep-and-the-end-of-15-years-of-rule |archive-date=26 September 2024 |access-date=9 October 2024 |publisher=[[Al Jazeera]]}}</ref> An haife shi ga dangin Tungipara Sheikh a Gopalganj, Hasina ba ta da isasshen matsayi a siyasa kafin kisan Sheikh Mujibur Rahman a 1975. Bayan shekaru a gudun hijira, ta koma Bangladesh a 1981 kuma ta zama Shugaba na Awami League . Ta jagoranci jam'iyyar a adawa da mulkin soja kuma ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tashin hankali na 1990 wanda ya dawo da dimokuradiyya ta majalisa, tare da abokin hamayyar siyasa na gaba [[Khaleda Zia]] . Bayan ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugaba na Jam'iyyar adawa daga 1991 zuwa 1996, ta lashe babban zaben watan Yunin 1996, ta fara wa'adin ta na farko a matsayin Firayim Minista. Ta sake aiki a matsayin Shugaba na Jam'iyyar adawa daga 2001 zuwa 2006 kafin ta lashe Babban zaben 2008 kuma ta fara aikinta na biyu. Firayim Minista ta biyu ta kasance alama ce ta ci gaban tattalin arziki da ababen more rayuwa, da kuma karuwar damuwa ta kasa da kasa game da koma baya na dimokuradiyya, tilasta bacewar mutane, [['Yancin Dan Adam a Bangladesh|Cin zarafin 'yancin ɗan adam]] da ƙuntatawa kan adawar siyasa da' yancin yada labarai. {{Efn|Multiple references:<ref name="d1">{{Cite news |date=5 August 2024 |title=Bangladesh's dictator flees—leaving behind a dangerous vacuum |url=https://www.economist.com/asia/2024/08/05/bangladeshs-dictator-flees-leaving-behind-a-dangerous-vacuum|access-date=21 August 2024 |newspaper=[[The Economist]] |issn=0013-0613|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240805155058/https://www.economist.com/asia/2024/08/05/bangladeshs-dictator-flees-leaving-behind-a-dangerous-vacuum |archive-date=5 August 2024 }}</ref><ref name="d2">{{cite news |last1=Ahmed |first1=Redwan |last2=Ellis-Petersen |first2=Hannah |title=Bangladesh student protests turn into 'mass movement against a dictator' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jul/26/bangladesh-student-protests-mass-movement-against-dictator |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=26 July 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240726142150/https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jul/26/bangladesh-student-protests-mass-movement-against-dictator |url-status=dead |archive-date=26 July 2024 }}</ref><ref name="d3">{{cite news |title=Sheikh Hasina: Bangladesh democracy icon-turned-iron lady |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240107-sheikh-hasina-bangladesh-democracy-icon-turned-iron-lady |work=[[France 24]] |date=7 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240107192158/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240107-sheikh-hasina-bangladesh-democracy-icon-turned-iron-lady |archive-date=7 January 2024 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Sheikh Hasina forced to resign: What happened and what's next? |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/8/5/bangladeshs-sheikh-hasina-forced-to-resign-what-happened-and-whats-next |work=[[Al Jazeera English]] |date=5 August 2024 |language=en |access-date=22 August 2024 |archive-date=6 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240806084915/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/8/5/bangladeshs-sheikh-hasina-forced-to-resign-what-happened-and-whats-next |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="d4">{{cite news |last1=McVeigh |first1=Tracy |title=Sheikh Hasina: child of the revolution who eroded Bangladesh's democracy |url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/article/2024/aug/06/sheikh-hasina-profile-ousted-bangladesh-prime-minister |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=6 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240806160751/https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/article/2024/aug/06/sheikh-hasina-profile-ousted-bangladesh-prime-minister |archive-date=6 August 2024 }}</ref><ref name="d5">{{cite news |title='Free from dictatorship': Bangladesh protesters celebrate Sheikh Hasina's exit |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/video/bangladesh-celebration-sheikh-hasina-resign-2577729-2024-08-06 |work=[[India Today]] |date=6 August 2024 |language=en |access-date=22 August 2024 |archive-date=24 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240824155752/https://www.indiatoday.in/world/video/bangladesh-celebration-sheikh-hasina-resign-2577729-2024-08-06 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="d6">{{cite news |title='Not only Bangladesh ... ':Farooq Abdullah's cryptic lesson 'for every dictator' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/for-every-dictator-farooq-abdullahs-cryptic-lesson-from-bangladesh-crisis/articleshow/112310924.cms |work=[[The Times of India]] |date=6 August 2024 |access-date=22 August 2024 |archive-date=22 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240822182413/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/for-every-dictator-farooq-abdullahs-cryptic-lesson-from-bangladesh-crisis/articleshow/112310924.cms |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="d7">{{cite news |title=Sheikh Hasina: From a pro-democratic leader to a dictator |url=https://www.daily-sun.com/post/760769 |work=[[Daily Sun (Bangladesh)|Daily Sun]] |date=August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240807040115/https://www.daily-sun.com/post/760769 |archive-date=7 August 2024 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="d8">{{cite news |title=Sheikh Hasina: How Bangladesh's protesters ended a 15-year reign |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c9033zpv0nvo |work=[[BBC News]] |date=5 August 2024 |access-date=5 August 2024 |archive-date=5 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240805114845/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c9033zpv0nvo |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Sheikh Hasina: Bangladesh's pro-democracy icon who became an autocrat |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cg3ee303yxpo |work=[[BBC News]] |date=6 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240922201626/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cg3ee303yxpo |archive-date=22 September 2024 }}</ref>}} Masu sukar sun zargi gwamnatinta da karfafa iko, cin hanci da rashawa da kuma cin hanci na ajiyar kasashen waje. Masu kallo sun gabatar da zarge-zargen rashin bin doka a cikin babban zaben 2014, 2018 da 2024. A watan Yulin 2024, zanga-zangar da dalibai suka jagoranci ta fara, wanda jami'an tsaro suka rushe, wanda ya haifar da mutuwar daruruwan masu zanga-zambe. zanga-zangar ta kai ga murabus dinta da gudu zuwa Indiya a watan Agustan 2024. <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 August 2024 |title=Sheikh Hasina: A critical misstep and the end of 15 years of rule |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/8/5/sheikh-hasina-a-critical-misstep-and-the-end-of-15-years-of-rule |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240926022045/https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2024/8/5/sheikh-hasina-a-critical-misstep-and-the-end-of-15-years-of-rule |archive-date=26 September 2024 |access-date=9 October 2024 |publisher=[[Al Jazeera]]}}</ref> A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2025, Kotun Laifuka ta Duniya ta Bangladesh ta yanke mata hukunci ba tare da halarta ba kan tuhumar laifuka a kan bil'adama, gami da ba da umarnin kisa ga masu zanga-zangar, kuma an yanke mata hukuncin kisa, wanda ta ƙi shi a matsayin dalilin siyasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 November 2025 |title=Ex-Bangladesh leader Sheikh Hasina sentenced to death over brutal protests crackdown |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cpwvg0w4ljrt |access-date=17 November 2025 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> Hasina ta kasance daga cikin mutane 100 mafi tasiri a duniya a cikin mujallar Time a cikin 2018, kuma an lissafa ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mata 100 mafi iko a duniya ta ''Forbes'' a cikin 2015, 2018 da 2022. {{Efn|Multiple references:<ref>{{cite web |date=4 December 2018 |title=The World's 100 Most Powerful Women |url=https://www.forbes.com/power-women/list/#tab:overall |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920073036/https://www.forbes.com/power-women/list/#tab:overall |archive-date=20 September 2017 |access-date=4 December 2018 |work=[[Forbes]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=1 November 2017 |title=The World's 100 Most Powerful Women |url=https://www.forbes.com/power-women/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225093350/https://www.forbes.com/lists/power-women/ |archive-date=25 December 2018 |access-date=2 November 2017 |work=[[Forbes]]}}</ref><ref name=":83">{{Cite magazine |title=Sheikh Hasina: The World's 100 Most Influential People |url=https://time.com/collection/most-influential-people-2018/5217583/sheikh-hasina/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201003011731/https://time.com/collection/most-influential-people-2018/5217583/sheikh-hasina/ |archive-date=3 October 2020 |access-date=9 August 2023 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The World's 100 Most Powerful Women 2015 |url=https://www.forbesmiddleeast.com/list/the-worlds-100-most-powerful-women-2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230504102709/https://www.forbesmiddleeast.com/list/the-worlds-100-most-powerful-women-2015 |archive-date=4 May 2023 |access-date=4 May 2023 |website=Forbes ME |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":82">{{Cite magazine |title=Sheikh Hasina: The World's 100 Most Influential People |url=https://time.com/collection/most-influential-people-2018/5217583/sheikh-hasina/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201003011731/https://time.com/collection/most-influential-people-2018/5217583/sheikh-hasina/ |archive-date=3 October 2020 |access-date=9 August 2023 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |language=en-us}}</ref>}} == Rayuwa ta farko == [[Fayil:Sheikh_Hasina_with_Sheikh_Mujibur_Rahman(PID-h0038).jpg|left|thumb|240x240px|Hasina tare da mahaifinta [[Sheikh Mujibur Rahman]] a cikin 1970s]] An haifi Hasina Sheikh a ranar 28 ga Satumba 1947 ga dangin Sheikh Musulmi na Bengali na Tungipara a Gabashin Bengal, Pakistan (yanzu a cikin Dhaka Division, Bangladesh). [1][2] Mahaifinta Sheikh Mujibur Rahman ne kuma mahaifiyarta Begum Fazilatunnesa Mujib .[3][4] Hasina ta girma a Tungipara a lokacin yarinta a karkashin kulawar mahaifiyarta da kakarta. Lokacin da iyalin suka koma Dhaka, da farko sun zauna a unguwar Segunbagicha.[5] Lokacin da mahaifin Hasina ya zama ministan gwamnati a shekara ta 1954, iyalin suna zaune a kan 3 Minto Road. A cikin shekarun 1950, mahaifinta ya kuma yi aiki a Kamfanin Inshora na Alpha, ban da ayyukansa na siyasa. A cikin shekarun 1960, iyalin suka koma gidan da mahaifinta ya gina a kan Hanyar 32 a Dhanmondi . A cikin tambayoyin da yawa da jawabai, Hasina ta yi magana game da girma yayin da gwamnatin Pakistan ta tsare mahaifinta a matsayin fursuna na siyasa. A wata hira, ta ce, "Misali, bayan an zabi Ma'aikatar United Front a shekara ta 1954, kuma muna zaune a No 3 Minto Road, wata rana, mahaifiyata ta gaya mana cewa an kama mahaifina da daddare da ta gabata. Sa'an nan kuma muna yawan ziyartar shi a kurkuku kuma koyaushe muna fahimtar cewa an sanya shi a kurkukun sau da yawa saboda yana son mutane. " Hasina da 'yan uwanta suna da iyakanta lokaci don ciyar da mahaifinsu saboda damuwarsa da siyasa. <ref name="thedailystar.net" /> === Kisan iyali, gudun hijira ta farko da dawowa === Sai dai mijinta, yara da 'yar'uwarta Sheikh Rehana, an kashe dukkan dangin Hasina a lokacin juyin mulkin Bangladesh na 15 ga watan Agustan 1975 wanda ya ga kisan Sheikh Mujibur Rahman . [undefined][undefined] Hasina, Wazed da Rehana suna ziyartar Turai a lokacin kisan. Sun nemi mafaka a gidan jakadan Bangladesh a Jamus ta Yamma; kafin su karɓi tayin mafaka na siyasa daga Firayim Minista Indira Gandhi na Indiya.[undefined][undefined][3] Wadanda suka tsira daga cikin dangin sun zauna a gudun hijira a [[New Delhi]], Indiya na tsawon shekaru shida. [4][1] Gwamnatin soja ta Ziaur Rahman ta hana Hasina shiga Bangladesh. [2] Bayan an zabe shi Shugaban Awami League a ranar 16 ga Fabrairu 1981, Hasina ya koma gida a ranar 17 ga Mayu 1981 kuma ya sami maraba daga dubban magoya bayan Awami League. [5][6] == Farkon aikin siyasa == === Yunkurin adawa da mulkin soja (1981-1991) === Yayinda yake zaune a gudun hijira a Indiya, an zabi Hasina a matsayin Shugaban Awami League a shekarar 1981. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Sheikh Hasina Wajed |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/sheikh-hasina-wajed/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410095025/https://www.forbes.com/profile/sheikh-hasina-wajed/ |archive-date=10 April 2019 |access-date=28 March 2016 |website=Forbes}}</ref> An bayyana jam'iyyar a matsayin Tsakiya-hagu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 August 2024 |title=Sheikh Hasina: A critical misstep and the end of 15 years of rule |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/8/5/sheikh-hasina-a-critical-misstep-and-the-end-of-15-years-of-rule |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240926022045/https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2024/8/5/sheikh-hasina-a-critical-misstep-and-the-end-of-15-years-of-rule |archive-date=26 September 2024 |access-date=9 October 2024 |publisher=[[Al Jazeera]]}}</ref> A karkashin dokar soja, Hasina ta kasance a ciki da waje daga tsare a cikin shekarun 1980. A shekara ta 1984, an tsare ta a gidansa a watan Fabrairu kuma a watan Nuwamba. A watan Maris na shekara ta 1985, an tsare ta a gida na tsawon watanni uku.<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 August 2024 |title=Sheikh Hasina: A critical misstep and the end of 15 years of rule |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/8/5/sheikh-hasina-a-critical-misstep-and-the-end-of-15-years-of-rule |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240926022045/https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2024/8/5/sheikh-hasina-a-critical-misstep-and-the-end-of-15-years-of-rule |archive-date=26 September 2024 |access-date=9 October 2024 |publisher=[[Al Jazeera]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Kawser |first=Rumi |date=11 September 2019 |title=Survey: Sheikh Hasina tops as longest serving female leader in world |url=https://archive.dhakatribune.com/world/2019/09/11/survey-sheikh-hasina-tops-as-longest-serving-female-leader-in-world |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220610083246/https://archive.dhakatribune.com/world/2019/09/11/survey-sheikh-hasina-tops-as-longest-serving-female-leader-in-world |archive-date=10 June 2022 |access-date=10 June 2022 |work=[[Dhaka Tribune]]}}</ref> Hasina da AL sun shiga cikin Babban zaben Bangladesh na 1986 da aka gudanar a karkashin Shugaba Hussain Muhammad Ershad . Ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar jam'iyyar adawa ta majalisa, wata kungiya ta jam'iyyu takwas, daga 1986 zuwa 1987. <ref name="britannica">{{Cite web |title=Sheikh Hasina Wazed |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sheikh-Hasina-Wazed |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112005936/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sheikh-Hasina-Wazed |archive-date=12 January 2021 |access-date=27 March 2022 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> Abokan hamayyarta sun soki shawarar da ta yanke na shiga cikin zaben, tun lokacin da aka gudanar da zaben a karkashin dokar soja, kuma sauran manyan 'yan adawa sun kaurace wa zaben. Koyaya, magoya bayanta sun ci gaba da cewa ta yi amfani da dandalin yadda ya kamata don kalubalanci mulkin Ershad. Ershad ta rushe majalisa a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1987 lokacin da Hasina da Awami League suka yi murabus a cikin ƙoƙari na kiran sabon babban zabe da za a gudanar a karkashin gwamnati mai tsaka-tsaki.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kawser |first=Rumi |date=11 September 2019 |title=Survey: Sheikh Hasina tops as longest serving female leader in world |url=https://archive.dhakatribune.com/world/2019/09/11/survey-sheikh-hasina-tops-as-longest-serving-female-leader-in-world |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220610083246/https://archive.dhakatribune.com/world/2019/09/11/survey-sheikh-hasina-tops-as-longest-serving-female-leader-in-world |archive-date=10 June 2022 |access-date=10 June 2022 |work=[[Dhaka Tribune]]}}</ref> A watan Nuwamba da Disamba a shekara ta 1987, wani babban tashin hankali ya faru a [[Dhaka]] kuma an kashe mutane da yawa, ciki har da Noor Hossain, mai fafutukar Awami League kuma mai goyon bayan Hasina . <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 August 2024 |title=Sheikh Hasina: A critical misstep and the end of 15 years of rule |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/8/5/sheikh-hasina-a-critical-misstep-and-the-end-of-15-years-of-rule |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240926022045/https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2024/8/5/sheikh-hasina-a-critical-misstep-and-the-end-of-15-years-of-rule |archive-date=26 September 2024 |access-date=9 October 2024 |publisher=[[Al Jazeera]]}}</ref> === Manazarta === [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1947]] [[Rukuni:CS1 Bengali-language sources (bn)]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 1q6jxtxftj58szl4uj9lm131ecaay6f 887345 887249 2026-07-26T01:07:12Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887345 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sheikh Hasina Wazed{{Efn|{{langx|bn|শেখ হাসিনা ওয়াজেদ|Śēkh Hāsinā Ōẏājēd|engvar=gb}}, Bengali pronunciation: {{IPA|bn|ˈʃeːkʰ ˈɦasina waːd͡ʒed|}}}}''' (an haife ta a ranar 28 ga watan Satumba shekarar 1947) 'yar siyasar [[Bangladesh]] ce wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na Bangladesh daga 1996 zuwa 2001 kuma daga 2009 zuwa 2024.[a] Ita ce 'yar [[Sheikh Mujibur Rahman]], shugaban da ya kafa Bangladesh, kuma ta kasance Shugaba na Awami League tun shekarar 1981. A lokacin da take aiki, ta zama Firayim Minista mafi tsawo a kasar kuma daya daga cikin shugabannin mata mafi tsawo na gwamnati a duniya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 August 2024 |title=Sheikh Hasina: A critical misstep and the end of 15 years of rule |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/8/5/sheikh-hasina-a-critical-misstep-and-the-end-of-15-years-of-rule |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240926022045/https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2024/8/5/sheikh-hasina-a-critical-misstep-and-the-end-of-15-years-of-rule |archive-date=26 September 2024 |access-date=9 October 2024 |publisher=[[Al Jazeera]]}}</ref> An haife shi ga dangin Tungipara Sheikh a Gopalganj, Hasina ba ta da isasshen matsayi a siyasa kafin kisan Sheikh Mujibur Rahman a shekarar 1975. Bayan shekaru a gudun hijira, ta koma Bangladesh a 1981 kuma ta zama Shugaba na Awami League . Ta jagoranci jam'iyyar a adawa da mulkin soja kuma ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tashin hankali na 1990 wanda ya dawo da dimokuradiyya ta majalisa, tare da abokin hamayyar siyasa na gaba [[Khaleda Zia]] . Bayan ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugaba na Jam'iyyar adawa daga 1991 zuwa 1996, ta lashe babban zaben watan Yunin 1996, ta fara wa'adin ta na farko a matsayin Firayim Minista. Ta sake aiki a matsayin Shugaba na Jam'iyyar adawa daga 2001 zuwa 2006 kafin ta lashe Babban zaben 2008 kuma ta fara aikinta na biyu. Firayim Minista ta biyu ta kasance alama ce ta ci gaban tattalin arziki da ababen more rayuwa, da kuma karuwar damuwa ta kasa da kasa game da koma baya na dimokuradiyya, tilasta bacewar mutane, [['Yancin Dan Adam a Bangladesh|Cin zarafin 'yancin ɗan adam]] da ƙuntatawa kan adawar siyasa da' yancin yada labarai. {{Efn|Multiple references:<ref name="d1">{{Cite news |date=5 August 2024 |title=Bangladesh's dictator flees—leaving behind a dangerous vacuum |url=https://www.economist.com/asia/2024/08/05/bangladeshs-dictator-flees-leaving-behind-a-dangerous-vacuum|access-date=21 August 2024 |newspaper=[[The Economist]] |issn=0013-0613|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240805155058/https://www.economist.com/asia/2024/08/05/bangladeshs-dictator-flees-leaving-behind-a-dangerous-vacuum |archive-date=5 August 2024 }}</ref><ref name="d2">{{cite news |last1=Ahmed |first1=Redwan |last2=Ellis-Petersen |first2=Hannah |title=Bangladesh student protests turn into 'mass movement against a dictator' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jul/26/bangladesh-student-protests-mass-movement-against-dictator |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=26 July 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240726142150/https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jul/26/bangladesh-student-protests-mass-movement-against-dictator |url-status=dead |archive-date=26 July 2024 }}</ref><ref name="d3">{{cite news |title=Sheikh Hasina: Bangladesh democracy icon-turned-iron lady |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240107-sheikh-hasina-bangladesh-democracy-icon-turned-iron-lady |work=[[France 24]] |date=7 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240107192158/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240107-sheikh-hasina-bangladesh-democracy-icon-turned-iron-lady |archive-date=7 January 2024 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Sheikh Hasina forced to resign: What happened and what's next? |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/8/5/bangladeshs-sheikh-hasina-forced-to-resign-what-happened-and-whats-next |work=[[Al Jazeera English]] |date=5 August 2024 |language=en |access-date=22 August 2024 |archive-date=6 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240806084915/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/8/5/bangladeshs-sheikh-hasina-forced-to-resign-what-happened-and-whats-next |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="d4">{{cite news |last1=McVeigh |first1=Tracy |title=Sheikh Hasina: child of the revolution who eroded Bangladesh's democracy |url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/article/2024/aug/06/sheikh-hasina-profile-ousted-bangladesh-prime-minister |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=6 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240806160751/https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/article/2024/aug/06/sheikh-hasina-profile-ousted-bangladesh-prime-minister |archive-date=6 August 2024 }}</ref><ref name="d5">{{cite news |title='Free from dictatorship': Bangladesh protesters celebrate Sheikh Hasina's exit |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/video/bangladesh-celebration-sheikh-hasina-resign-2577729-2024-08-06 |work=[[India Today]] |date=6 August 2024 |language=en |access-date=22 August 2024 |archive-date=24 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240824155752/https://www.indiatoday.in/world/video/bangladesh-celebration-sheikh-hasina-resign-2577729-2024-08-06 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="d6">{{cite news |title='Not only Bangladesh ... ':Farooq Abdullah's cryptic lesson 'for every dictator' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/for-every-dictator-farooq-abdullahs-cryptic-lesson-from-bangladesh-crisis/articleshow/112310924.cms |work=[[The Times of India]] |date=6 August 2024 |access-date=22 August 2024 |archive-date=22 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240822182413/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/for-every-dictator-farooq-abdullahs-cryptic-lesson-from-bangladesh-crisis/articleshow/112310924.cms |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="d7">{{cite news |title=Sheikh Hasina: From a pro-democratic leader to a dictator |url=https://www.daily-sun.com/post/760769 |work=[[Daily Sun (Bangladesh)|Daily Sun]] |date=August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240807040115/https://www.daily-sun.com/post/760769 |archive-date=7 August 2024 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="d8">{{cite news |title=Sheikh Hasina: How Bangladesh's protesters ended a 15-year reign |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c9033zpv0nvo |work=[[BBC News]] |date=5 August 2024 |access-date=5 August 2024 |archive-date=5 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240805114845/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c9033zpv0nvo |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Sheikh Hasina: Bangladesh's pro-democracy icon who became an autocrat |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cg3ee303yxpo |work=[[BBC News]] |date=6 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240922201626/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cg3ee303yxpo |archive-date=22 September 2024 }}</ref>}} Masu sukar sun zargi gwamnatinta da karfafa iko, cin hanci da rashawa da kuma cin hanci na ajiyar kasashen waje. Masu kallo sun gabatar da zarge-zargen rashin bin doka a cikin babban zaben 2014, 2018 da 2024. A watan Yulin shekarar 2024, zanga-zangar da dalibai suka jagoranci ta fara, wanda jami'an tsaro suka rushe, wanda ya haifar da mutuwar daruruwan masu zanga-zambe. zanga-zangar ta kai ga murabus dinta da gudu zuwa Indiya a watan Agustan 2024. <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 August 2024 |title=Sheikh Hasina: A critical misstep and the end of 15 years of rule |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/8/5/sheikh-hasina-a-critical-misstep-and-the-end-of-15-years-of-rule |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240926022045/https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2024/8/5/sheikh-hasina-a-critical-misstep-and-the-end-of-15-years-of-rule |archive-date=26 September 2024 |access-date=9 October 2024 |publisher=[[Al Jazeera]]}}</ref> A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2025, Kotun Laifuka ta Duniya ta Bangladesh ta yanke mata hukunci ba tare da halarta ba kan tuhumar laifuka a kan bil'adama, gami da ba da umarnin kisa ga masu zanga-zangar, kuma an yanke mata hukuncin kisa, wanda ta ƙi shi a matsayin dalilin siyasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 November 2025 |title=Ex-Bangladesh leader Sheikh Hasina sentenced to death over brutal protests crackdown |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cpwvg0w4ljrt |access-date=17 November 2025 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> Hasina ta kasance daga cikin mutane 100 mafi tasiri a duniya a cikin mujallar Time a cikin shekarar 2018, kuma an lissafa ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mata 100 mafi iko a duniya ta ''Forbes'' a cikin shekarar 2015, 2018 da 2022. {{Efn|Multiple references:<ref>{{cite web |date=4 December 2018 |title=The World's 100 Most Powerful Women |url=https://www.forbes.com/power-women/list/#tab:overall |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920073036/https://www.forbes.com/power-women/list/#tab:overall |archive-date=20 September 2017 |access-date=4 December 2018 |work=[[Forbes]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=1 November 2017 |title=The World's 100 Most Powerful Women |url=https://www.forbes.com/power-women/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225093350/https://www.forbes.com/lists/power-women/ |archive-date=25 December 2018 |access-date=2 November 2017 |work=[[Forbes]]}}</ref><ref name=":83">{{Cite magazine |title=Sheikh Hasina: The World's 100 Most Influential People |url=https://time.com/collection/most-influential-people-2018/5217583/sheikh-hasina/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201003011731/https://time.com/collection/most-influential-people-2018/5217583/sheikh-hasina/ |archive-date=3 October 2020 |access-date=9 August 2023 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The World's 100 Most Powerful Women 2015 |url=https://www.forbesmiddleeast.com/list/the-worlds-100-most-powerful-women-2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230504102709/https://www.forbesmiddleeast.com/list/the-worlds-100-most-powerful-women-2015 |archive-date=4 May 2023 |access-date=4 May 2023 |website=Forbes ME |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":82">{{Cite magazine |title=Sheikh Hasina: The World's 100 Most Influential People |url=https://time.com/collection/most-influential-people-2018/5217583/sheikh-hasina/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201003011731/https://time.com/collection/most-influential-people-2018/5217583/sheikh-hasina/ |archive-date=3 October 2020 |access-date=9 August 2023 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |language=en-us}}</ref>}} == Rayuwa ta farko == [[Fayil:Sheikh_Hasina_with_Sheikh_Mujibur_Rahman(PID-h0038).jpg|left|thumb|240x240px|Hasina tare da mahaifinta [[Sheikh Mujibur Rahman]] a cikin 1970s]] An haifi Hasina Sheikh a ranar 28 ga watan Satumba shekarar 1947 ga dangin Sheikh Musulmi na Bengali na Tungipara a Gabashin Bengal, Pakistan (yanzu a cikin Dhaka Division, Bangladesh). [1][2] Mahaifinta Sheikh Mujibur Rahman ne kuma mahaifiyarta Begum Fazilatunnesa Mujib .[3][4] Hasina ta girma a Tungipara a lokacin yarinta a karkashin kulawar mahaifiyarta da kakarta. Lokacin da iyalin suka koma Dhaka, da farko sun zauna a unguwar Segunbagicha.[5] Lokacin da mahaifin Hasina ya zama ministan gwamnati a shekara ta 1954, iyalin suna zaune a kan 3 Minto Road. A cikin shekarun 1950, mahaifinta ya kuma yi aiki a Kamfanin Inshora na Alpha, ban da ayyukansa na siyasa. A cikin shekarun 1960, iyalin suka koma gidan da mahaifinta ya gina a kan Hanyar 32 a Dhanmondi . A cikin tambayoyin da yawa da jawabai, Hasina ta yi magana game da girma yayin da gwamnatin Pakistan ta tsare mahaifinta a matsayin fursuna na siyasa. A wata hira, ta ce, "Misali, bayan an zabi Ma'aikatar United Front a shekara ta 1954, kuma muna zaune a No 3 Minto Road, wata rana, mahaifiyata ta gaya mana cewa an kama mahaifina da daddare da ta gabata. Sa'an nan kuma muna yawan ziyartar shi a kurkuku kuma koyaushe muna fahimtar cewa an sanya shi a kurkukun sau da yawa saboda yana son mutane. " Hasina da 'yan uwanta suna da iyakanta lokaci don ciyar da mahaifinsu saboda damuwarsa da siyasa. <ref name="thedailystar.net" /> === Kisan iyali, gudun hijira ta farko da dawowa === Sai dai mijinta, yara da 'yar'uwarta Sheikh Rehana, an kashe dukkan dangin Hasina a lokacin juyin mulkin Bangladesh na 15 ga watan Agustan 1975 wanda ya ga kisan Sheikh Mujibur Rahman . [undefined][undefined] Hasina, Wazed da Rehana suna ziyartar Turai a lokacin kisan. Sun nemi mafaka a gidan jakadan Bangladesh a Jamus ta Yamma; kafin su karɓi tayin mafaka na siyasa daga Firayim Minista Indira Gandhi na Indiya.[undefined][undefined][3] Wadanda suka tsira daga cikin dangin sun zauna a gudun hijira a [[New Delhi]], Indiya na tsawon shekaru shida. [4][1] Gwamnatin soja ta Ziaur Rahman ta hana Hasina shiga Bangladesh. [2] Bayan an zabe shi Shugaban Awami League a ranar 16 ga watan Fabrairu 1981, Hasina ya koma gida a ranar 17 ga Mayu 1981 kuma ya sami maraba daga dubban magoya bayan Awami League. [5][6] == Farkon aikin siyasa == === Yunkurin adawa da mulkin soja (1981-1991) === Yayinda yake zaune a gudun hijira a Indiya, an zabi Hasina a matsayin Shugaban Awami League a shekarar 1981. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Sheikh Hasina Wajed |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/sheikh-hasina-wajed/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410095025/https://www.forbes.com/profile/sheikh-hasina-wajed/ |archive-date=10 April 2019 |access-date=28 March 2016 |website=Forbes}}</ref> An bayyana jam'iyyar a matsayin Tsakiya-hagu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 August 2024 |title=Sheikh Hasina: A critical misstep and the end of 15 years of rule |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/8/5/sheikh-hasina-a-critical-misstep-and-the-end-of-15-years-of-rule |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240926022045/https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2024/8/5/sheikh-hasina-a-critical-misstep-and-the-end-of-15-years-of-rule |archive-date=26 September 2024 |access-date=9 October 2024 |publisher=[[Al Jazeera]]}}</ref> A karkashin dokar soja, Hasina ta kasance a ciki da waje daga tsare a cikin shekarun 1980. A shekara ta 1984, an tsare ta a gidansa a watan Fabrairu kuma a watan Nuwamba. A watan Maris na shekara ta 1985, an tsare ta a gida na tsawon watanni uku.<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 August 2024 |title=Sheikh Hasina: A critical misstep and the end of 15 years of rule |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/8/5/sheikh-hasina-a-critical-misstep-and-the-end-of-15-years-of-rule |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240926022045/https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2024/8/5/sheikh-hasina-a-critical-misstep-and-the-end-of-15-years-of-rule |archive-date=26 September 2024 |access-date=9 October 2024 |publisher=[[Al Jazeera]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Kawser |first=Rumi |date=11 September 2019 |title=Survey: Sheikh Hasina tops as longest serving female leader in world |url=https://archive.dhakatribune.com/world/2019/09/11/survey-sheikh-hasina-tops-as-longest-serving-female-leader-in-world |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220610083246/https://archive.dhakatribune.com/world/2019/09/11/survey-sheikh-hasina-tops-as-longest-serving-female-leader-in-world |archive-date=10 June 2022 |access-date=10 June 2022 |work=[[Dhaka Tribune]]}}</ref> Hasina da AL sun shiga cikin Babban zaben Bangladesh na 1986 da aka gudanar a karkashin Shugaba Hussain Muhammad Ershad . Ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar jam'iyyar adawa ta majalisa, wata kungiya ta jam'iyyu takwas, daga 1986 zuwa 1987. <ref name="britannica">{{Cite web |title=Sheikh Hasina Wazed |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sheikh-Hasina-Wazed |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112005936/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sheikh-Hasina-Wazed |archive-date=12 January 2021 |access-date=27 March 2022 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> Abokan hamayyarta sun soki shawarar da ta yanke na shiga cikin zaben, tun lokacin da aka gudanar da zaben a karkashin dokar soja, kuma sauran manyan 'yan adawa sun kaurace wa zaben. Koyaya, magoya bayanta sun ci gaba da cewa ta yi amfani da dandalin yadda ya kamata don kalubalanci mulkin Ershad. Ershad ta rushe majalisa a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1987 lokacin da Hasina da Awami League suka yi murabus a cikin ƙoƙari na kiran sabon babban zabe da za a gudanar a karkashin gwamnati mai tsaka-tsaki.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kawser |first=Rumi |date=11 September 2019 |title=Survey: Sheikh Hasina tops as longest serving female leader in world |url=https://archive.dhakatribune.com/world/2019/09/11/survey-sheikh-hasina-tops-as-longest-serving-female-leader-in-world |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220610083246/https://archive.dhakatribune.com/world/2019/09/11/survey-sheikh-hasina-tops-as-longest-serving-female-leader-in-world |archive-date=10 June 2022 |access-date=10 June 2022 |work=[[Dhaka Tribune]]}}</ref> A watan Nuwamba da Disamba a shekara ta 1987, wani babban tashin hankali ya faru a [[Dhaka]] kuma an kashe mutane da yawa, ciki har da Noor Hossain, mai fafutukar Awami League kuma mai goyon bayan Hasina . <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 August 2024 |title=Sheikh Hasina: A critical misstep and the end of 15 years of rule |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/8/5/sheikh-hasina-a-critical-misstep-and-the-end-of-15-years-of-rule |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240926022045/https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2024/8/5/sheikh-hasina-a-critical-misstep-and-the-end-of-15-years-of-rule |archive-date=26 September 2024 |access-date=9 October 2024 |publisher=[[Al Jazeera]]}}</ref> === Manazarta === [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1947]] [[Rukuni:CS1 Bengali-language sources (bn)]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] a2pyh9rxr0lpao8dpx9z51vwt2ieviw 0 85784 887232 532310 2026-07-25T16:40:23Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 887232 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Masinissa'''Masinissa (Samfuri:Lang-nxm, Masnsen; c. 238 BC - 148 BC:180,183), wanda kuma aka rubuta Massinissa, Massena da Massan, tsohon sarkin Numidiya ne wanda aka fi sani da jagorantar ƙungiyar kabilun Massylii Berber a lokacin Yaƙin Aiki na Biyu ( 218-201 BC), a ƙarshe ya haɗa su zuwa wata masarauta wacce ta zama babbar ikon yanki a Arewacin Afirka. Yawancin abin da aka sani game da Masinissa ya fito ne daga Tarihin Livy na Roma, kuma zuwa ƙaramin Mafarkin Cicero's Scipio. A matsayinsa na ɗan babban jigo na Numidia wanda ke da alaƙa da Carthage, ya yi yaƙi da Romawa a Yaƙin Punic na Biyu, amma daga baya ya sauya sheka a kan cewa Roma za ta yi nasara. Tare da goyon bayan maƙiyinsa na dā, ya haɗa ƙabilun Numidiya gabas da yamma kuma ya kafa Masarautar Numidia. A matsayinsa na ƙawance na Romawa, Masinissa ya shiga cikin ƙaƙƙarfan Yaƙin Zama a shekara ta 202 BC wanda ya kawo ƙarshen yaƙin da Carthage ta yi nasara; Har ila yau, ya ƙyale matarsa Sophonisba, fitacciyar mace mai daraja ta Carthaginian wadda ta rinjayi al'amuran Numidian don amfanin Carthage, ta yi wa kanta guba a maimakon an nuna ta a cikin nasara a Roma.<ref name="cambridge" />{{Rp|180–181}}{{Ana bukatan hujja|reason=for Sophonisba since not in given source|date=August 2017}} Bayan ya gaji daular da ta fi girma, mafi ƙarfi a yanzu Rome tana goyon bayanta, Masinissa ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsokanar Carthage cikin haifar da Yaƙin Punic na Uku, wanda ya ƙare a cikin cikakken halakar garin, kuma ya bar Numidia ita ce kaɗai iko a arewa maso yammacin Afirka. Ya yi mulki shekaru 54 har ya rasu yana da shekara 90. An ɗauke shi a matsayin babban aminin Roma, kuma shugaba ne mai ƙwazo, wanda ya ja-goranci sojoji har mutuwarsa kuma ya haifi ’ya’ya maza 44. {{Rp|181}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Walsh |first=P.G. |year=1965 |title=Massinissa |journal=The Journal of Roman Studies |volume=55 |issue=1/2 |pages=149–160 |doi=10.2307/297437 |jstor=297437 |s2cid=250349824}}</ref> Kabarinsa a Cirta (a yau [[Constantine, Aljeriya|Constantine]] a Aljeriya) yana ɗauke da rubutun ''MSNSN,'' karanta ''Mas'n'sen,'' ko "Ubangijinsu". Masanin tarihin Girka mai suna Polybius, wanda ya yi rubuce-rubuce da yawa game da Yaƙin Punic kuma ana kyautata zaton ya sadu da Masinissa, ya bayyana shi a matsayin "mafi kyawun mutum a cikin dukan sarakunan zamaninmu", yana rubuta cewa "babban nasararsa kuma mafi girman Allahntaka ita ce: Numidia ya samu. ya kasance kafin zamaninsa a duniya ba ya da albarka, kuma ana yi masa kallon ba zai iya samar da duk wani ’ya’yan itace da aka noma ba. A cikin ƙarni masu zuwa, Numidia za a san shi da kwandon burodi na Roma. Baya ga gadonsa a matsayin babban jigo a cikin Yaƙin Punic, Masinissa galibi ana kallonsa a matsayin gunki ta [[Abzinawa|Berbers]], waɗanda da yawa daga cikinsu suna ɗaukarsa kakansu. <ref>[https://gulfnews.com/world/can-north-africa-unite-over-couscous-1.2177496 Can North Africa unite over couscous?] </ref> == Rayuwar farko == Masinissa ɗan sarkin Gaia ne na ƙungiyar kabilar Numidiya, Massylii . An haife shi a Carthage, abokin mahaifinsa. A farkon Yaƙin Punic na biyu, Masinissa ya yi yaƙi don Carthage da Syphax, sarkin Masaesyli na yammacin Numidia ( [[Aljeriya]] a yau), wanda ya haɗa kansa da Romawa. Masinissa, a lokacin yana ɗan shekara 17, ya jagoranci rundunar sojojin Numidiya da na Carthaginians a kan sojojin Syphax kuma ya sami nasara mai mahimmanci (215-212 BC). An aura shi da 'yar babban hafsan Hasdrubal Gisco na Carthaginian. {{Rp|180}} [[Fayil:GM_Massinissa.png|thumb|200x200px| Massinissa of Numidia]] Bayan nasarar da ya samu a kan Syphax, Masinissa ya umarci ƙwararrun sojojin dokinsa na Numidia a kan Romawa a [[Ispaniya|Spain]], inda ya shiga cikin nasarar Carthaginian na Castulo da Ilorca a 211 BC. Bayan Hasdrubal Barca ya tashi zuwa Italiya, an sanya Masinissa a matsayin kwamandan sojojin dawakan Carthaginian a Spain, inda ya yi yaƙin neman zaɓe mai nasara a kan Janar Publius Cornelius Scipio (Scipio Africanus) a cikin 208 da 207, yayin da Mago Barca da Hasdrubal Gisco suka yi nasara. da horas da sabbin runduna. A cikin c.206 BC, tare da sababbin ƙarfafawa, Mago da Hasdrubal Gisco-goyan bayan Masinissa's Numidian doki-ya gana da Scipio a Yaƙin Ilipa, inda ikon Carthage a kan Hispania ya kasance har abada a cikin jayayya mafi girma na nasara na Scipio Africanus. Lokacin da Gaia ya mutu a shekara ta 206 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa, ɗansa Masinissa da ɗan'uwansa [[Oezalces]] sun yi jayayya game da gadon, kuma Syphax ya sami damar cinye sassa da yawa na gabashin Numidia. A halin yanzu, tare da Carthaginians da aka kori daga Hispania, Masinissa ya kammala cewa Roma tana cin nasara a yaki da Carthage don haka ya yanke shawarar komawa Roma. Ya yi alkawarin taimakawa Scipio a cikin mamaye yankin Carthaginian a Afirka. Scipio Africanus ne ya taimaka wa wannan shawarar don ya 'yantar da ɗan'uwan Masinissa, Massiva, wanda Romawa suka kama sa'ad da ya yi rashin biyayya ga kawunsa kuma ya hau yaƙi. Bayan ya rasa haɗin kai da Masinissa, Hasdrubal ya fara neman wani abokinsa, wanda ya samo a cikin Syphax, wanda ya auri Sophonisba, 'yar Hasdrubal, wanda har sai da aka yi auren Masinisa. Romawa sun goyi bayan da'awar Masinissa na sarautar Numidia a kan Syphax, wanda duk da haka ya yi nasara wajen korar Masinisa daga mulki har Scipio ya mamaye Afirka a 204. Masinissa ya shiga sojojin Romawa kuma ya halarci yakin nasara na Great Plains (203). A yakin Bagbrades (203), Scipio ya ci nasara da Hasdrubal da Syphax kuma, yayin da Janar Roman ya mayar da hankali kan Carthage, Gaius Laelius da Masinissa sun bi Syphax zuwa Cirta, inda aka kama shi kuma aka mika shi ga Scipio. Bayan shan kashi na Syphax, Masinissa ya auri matar Syphax Sophonisba, amma Scipio, wanda ke zargin amincinta, ya bukaci a kai ta Roma kuma ta bayyana a cikin faretin nasara. Domin kubutar da ita daga irin wannan wulakanci, Masinisa ta aika mata da guba, da ta kashe kanta. Yanzu an karɓi Masinissa a matsayin amintaccen aminin Roma, kuma Scipio ya tabbatar da shi a matsayin sarkin Massylii. Bayan kama Syphax, Sarki Bokkar, mai mulkin ƙasar [[Moroko|Maroko]] a yanzu mai hedkwatarsa a Tingis, ya zama hamshakin Masinisa. <ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=nS1FAAAAYAAJ&q=il+devint+le+vassal+de+Massinissa Villes et tribus du Maroc: documents et renseignements, Volume 7] Morocco. </ref> <ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=rmUcAAAAMAAJ&q=bokkar+vassal+massinissa Histoire du Maroc] Coissac de Chavrebière Payot: “ La guerre tourna à l'avantage de Massinissa, allié des Romains . Syphax fut fait prisonnier ( 202 ) et Bokkar devint le vassal du vainqueur . « Massinissa, dit St. Gsell, rêvà d'être pour la civilisation punique ce que le Macédonien...”</ref> <ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=3TYMAQAAIAAJ&q=bokkar+vassal+massinissa Le Maroc] Prosper Ricard Hachette: “En 202 avant J.-C., elle était la résidence, disent les Anciens, de Bokkar, roi du Maroc, lieutenant de Syphax le numide, vassal de Massinissa . En 105 avant J.-C., Bokkus [ er, allié de Sylla, livre aux Romains son gendre”</ref> A yakin Zama, Masinissa ya umarci mayaƙan doki (6,000 Numidian da 3,000 Roman) a gefen dama na Scipio, Scipio ya jinkirta ƙaddamarwa har tsawon lokaci don ba da damar Masinissa ya shiga shi. Tare da yakin da ke rataye a cikin ma'auni, mayaƙan Masinisa, bayan sun kori mahayan Carthaginian da suka gudu, suka dawo kuma nan da nan suka fada a baya na Carthaginian. Nan take sojojin Hannibal suka fara rugujewa. Yaƙin Punic na Biyu ya ƙare kuma don hidimarsa Masinisa ya karɓi Mulkin Syphax, kuma ya zama Sarkin Numidia. Masinissa yanzu shine sarkin Massylii da Masaesyli. Ya nuna aminci ga Romawa ba tare da wani sharadi ba, kuma matsayinsa a Afirka ya ƙarfafa da wani sashi a cikin yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya na 201 tsakanin Roma da Carthage da ke hana na karshen zuwa yaki ko da a cikin kare kai ba tare da izinin Romawa ba. Wannan ya ba Masinissa damar shiga sauran yankin Carthaginian muddin ya yanke hukunci cewa [[Rum|Roma]] na son ganin Carthage ya kara rauni. == Daga baya rayuwa ==   Tare da goyon bayan Romawa, Masinissa ya kafa mulkinsa na '''[[Numidia]]''', yammacin Carthage, tare da Cirta - [[Constantine, Aljeriya|Constantine]] a yau - a matsayin babban birninsa. Duk wannan ya faru daidai da sha'awar Romawa, yayin da suke so su ba Carthage ƙarin matsaloli tare da maƙwabta. Babban burin Masinissa shi ne gina ƙasa mai ƙarfi da haɗin kai daga ƙabilun Numidian da ba su da ra'ayin makiyaya. Don haka, ya gabatar da dabarun noma na Carthaginian kuma ya tilasta yawancin Numidians su zauna a matsayin manoma manoma. Masinissa da 'ya'yansa sun mallaki manyan kadarori a ko'ina cikin Numidia, har ma marubutan Romawa sun danganta shi da shi, a zahirin ƙarya, zama na Numidia. Manyan garuruwan sun haɗa da Capsa, Thugga ( Dougga na zamani), Bulla Regia da Hippo Regius . Duk tsawon mulkinsa, Masinissa ya fadada yankinsa, kuma yana haɗin gwiwa tare da Roma lokacin da, a ƙarshen rayuwarsa, ya tsokani Carthage ya tafi yaƙi da shi. Birnin Punic ya amsa da wani nau'i, kodayake ba zai iya ayyana yaki bisa doka ba saboda yarjejeniyar da ta yi da Roma. A wani lokaci, Masinissa ya yi tafiya don taimaka wa ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'yansa don yaƙar harin ' yan Hispanic, watakila mamaya na Lusitaniya na 153 BC wanda Caucenus ya jagoranta, wanda aka yi hasashe cewa yana cikin haɗin gwiwa tare da Carthage. Tabbas birnin ya ba da jari don korar filayen Masinisa. Duk wani fatan da Masinissa zai yi na tsawaita mulkinsa a fadin Arewacin Afirka ya ci tura, duk da haka, tare da kwamitocin Romawa da aka aika zuwa Afirka don yanke hukunci kan takaddamar yanki tsakanin Masinissa da Carthage. Ya ci nasara da Punics, duk da haka, a yakin Oroscopa a 151 BC. A kowane hali, mai rai mai yiwuwa ta hanyar tsoro mara ma'ana na farfaɗowar Carthaginian, amma mai yiwuwa ta hanyar zato ga burin Masinissa mai nasara, tsofaffi Marcus Porcius Cato ya ba da shawara a tsakanin Romawa, a ƙarshe tare da nasara, halakar Carthage. Dangane da kwatance daga Livy, Numidians sun fara kai samame kusan garuruwa saba'in a sassan kudanci da yamma na sauran yankin Carthage. Cikin fushi da halinsu, Carthage ya tafi yaƙi da su, a cikin saba wa yarjejeniyar Romawa da ta hana su yin yaƙi da kowa, don haka ya haifar da Yaƙin Punic na Uku (149-146 BC). Masinissa ya nuna bacin ransa a lokacin da sojojin Romawa suka isa Afirka a shekara ta 149 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa, amma ya mutu a farkon shekara ta 148 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa, ba tare da wani sabani a cikin kawancen ba. Labari na dā sun nuna cewa Masinissa ya rayu fiye da shekara 90 kuma a fili yana jagorantar sojojin mulkinsa sa’ad da ya mutu. A cikin 179 BC Masinissa ya sami kambi na zinariya daga mazaunan Delos yayin da ya ba su kayan abinci na jirgi. An kafa wani mutum-mutumi na Masinissa a Delos don girmama shi da kuma wani rubutu da wani ɗan ƙasar Rhodes ya keɓe masa a Delos. 'Ya'yansa maza kuma sun gina guntuwarsu a tsibirin Delos kuma Sarkin [[Bitinia|Bitiniya]], Nikodedes, ya keɓe wani mutum-mutumi ga Masinissa. <ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=SLSzNfdcqfoC&pg=PA169 Itineraria Phoenicia] - Edward Lipiński</ref> Bayan mutuwarsa, Micipsa ya gaji gadon sarauta, Micipsa yana da 'ya'ya maza biyu, Hiempsal I da Aherbal, waɗanda suka ɗauki mulki na ɗan gajeren lokaci kafin ɗan uwansu Jughurta ya hambarar da su. Wasu daga cikin zuriyarsa sune dattijo Juba I na Numidia (85 BC–46 BC) da ƙaramin [[Juba II]] (52 BC–AD 24). == A cikin adabi, fasaha da fim == * ''Afirka'' (karshen shekarun 1330), waƙar almara ta Petrarch * ''Sophonisbe'' (1680), wasan makoki na Jamus na Daniel Casper von Lohenstein * ''Cabria'' (1914), Fim ɗin shiru na Italiyanci wanda Giovanni Pastrone ya jagoranta. Vitale Di Stefano ya nuna Masinisa. * ''Scipio the African'' (1971), Fim ɗin Italiyanci wanda Luigi Magni ya jagoranta. Woody Strode ne ya nuna Masinisa. * ''Girman kai na Carthage'' (2005), wani labari na David Anthony Durham <gallery> Fayil:Scipio_at_the_deathbed_of_Masinissa_(C20).jpg|alt=Scipio at the deathbed of Masinissa|Scipio a wurin mutuwar Masinisa Fayil:Central_wall_depicting_Sophonisba_requesting_help_from_Massinissa_(C16).jpg|alt=Central wall depicting Sophonisba requesting help from Massinissa|bangon tsakiyar nuna Sophonisba yana neman taimako daga Massinissa Fayil:Giovanni_Battista_Tiepolo_-_Scipio_Africanus_Freeing_Massiva_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|alt=Scipio Africanus freeing Massiva|Scipio Africanus yana 'yantar da Massiva </gallery> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] biv81o3cbf4gyy4fywipbmh3y2gwnec 0 86399 887494 793669 2026-07-26T07:19:23Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887494 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Kohuora''', wanda ke cikin unguwar Papatoetoe, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Under the volcanoes |url=http://m.nzherald.co.nz/travel/news/article.cfm?c_id=7&objectid=10699437 |access-date=2015-12-07 |website=m.nzherald.co.nz |archive-date=2015-12-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208090019/http://m.nzherald.co.nz/travel/news/article.cfm?c_id=7&objectid=10699437 |url-status=dead }}</ref> yana ɗaya daga cikin tsaunuka wato fitattun a filin dutsen [[Auckland]] a Arewacin tsibirin New Zealand. == Geology da yanayin ƙasa == Kohuora hadaddun wuri ne mai laushi wanda aka samo a cikin zoben tuff, wanda ke da rami mai tsawo a kusa da mita 600 da zurfin mita 30. Kohuora ya fashe kimanin shekaru miliyan 34 da suka gabata, <ref name="Hopkins 2020">{{Cite journal |last=Hopkins |first=Jenni L. |last2=Smid |first2=Elaine R. |last3=Eccles |first3=Jennifer D. |last4=Hayes |first4=Josh L. |last5=Hayward |first5=Bruce W. |last6=McGee |first6=Lucy E. |last7=van Wijk |first7=Kasper |last8=Wilson |first8=Thomas M. |last9=Cronin |first9=Shane J. |last10=Leonard |first10=Graham S. |last11=Lindsay |first11=Jan M. |last12=Németh |first12=Karoly |last13=Smith |first13=Ian E. M. |date=3 July 2021 |title=Auckland Volcanic Field magmatism, volcanism, and hazard: a review |journal=New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics |volume=64 |issue=2–3 |pages=213–234 |doi=10.1080/00288306.2020.1736102 |s2cid=216443777 |hdl-access=free}}</ref> kuma siffar V mara kyau na haɗaɗɗun ta nuna cewa akwai akalla fashewar fashewa guda uku. <ref name="HeritageTrail">{{Cite web |date=2013 |title=Papatoetoe Heritage Trail |url=https://www.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/arts-culture-heritage/heritage-walks-places/Documents/papatoetoe-heritage-trail.pdf |access-date=31 March 2023 |publisher=[[Ōtara-Papatoetoe Local Board]] |archive-date=30 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330054132/https://www.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/arts-culture-heritage/heritage-walks-places/Documents/papatoetoe-heritage-trail.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Peat da lacustrine deposits Layer a saman dutsen dutse na Kohuora.<ref name="HeritageTrail" /> Yankin Kohuora yana da mahimmanci ga nau'in tsuntsaye da tsire-tsire na asali, gami da Carex subdola, wani nau'i mai ban sha'awa a yankin Auckland.<ref name="HeritageTrail"/> == Tarihi == Dutsen mai fitattun wuta, tare da Māngere Lagoon, Waitomokia, Crater Hill, Pukaki Lagoon da [[Robertson Hill]], yana ɗaya daga cikin siffofin dutsen mai fitilun da ake kira Nga Tapuwae a [[Mataaho|Mataoho]] ("The Sacred Footprints of Mataoho"), yana nufin allahn a cikin tatsuniyoyin Tāmaki Māori wanda ke da hannu a cikin halittar su.<ref name="MakaurauMarae">{{Cite web |title=The History of Our Marae |url=https://makauraumarae.co.nz/about/our-history/ |access-date=1 September 2021 |publisher=Makaurau Marae}}</ref> Sunan Kohuora yana nufin "kuskuren rayuwa", kuma ana kiran dutsen mai fitattun wuta a wasu lokuta da Kohuaroa ("The cauldron of life"). <ref name="HeritageTrail"/> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Bayanan littattafai == * City of Volcanoes: A geology of Auckland - Searle, Ernest J.; Mayhill, R.D.; Longman Paul, 1981. An buga shi da farko a shekarar 1964.   [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/0-582-71784-1|0-582-71784-1]].&nbsp; * "Volcanoes of Auckland: The essential guide. " - Bruce Hayward, Graeme Murdoch, Gordon Maitland; Auckland University Press, 2011. * ''Dutsen wuta na Auckland: Jagoran filin''. Hayward, B.W.; Auckland University Press, 2019, shafi na 335 .  == Haɗin waje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100815074802/http://www.manukau.govt.nz/EN/Yourcommunity/ParksWalksBeaches/FindAPark/Pages/KohuoraPark.aspx Gidan shakatawa na Kohuora] * [https://kura.aucklandlibraries.govt.nz/digital/collection/photos/search/searchterm/Kohuora Hoton Kohuora] da aka gudanar a cikin tarin kayan tarihi na Auckland. 06y892p5mot8745lbiw13da618wfjvr 0 87421 887279 582816 2026-07-25T18:51:44Z Abdulrahman tahir shika 24962 Nayi gyara 887279 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gundumar Nyagatare''' ita ce gunduma mafi girma kuma ta biyu mafi yawan jama'a (akarere) a [[Ruwanda]]. Tana cikin Lardin Gabas, Ruwanda, ta mamaye iyakar arewa maso gabashin Ruwanda. Babban birninta shine birnin Nyagatare, tsohon babban birnin lardin Umutara da ya lalace. Gundumar Nyagatare tana iyaka da Uganda a Arewa, Tanzaniya a Gabas, Gundumar Gatsibo na (Lardin Gabas) a Kudu, da Gundumar Gicumbi na Lardin Arewa a Yamma. Nyagatare yana da fadin kilomita 1741, abin da ya sa ya zama gunduma mafi girma a Ruwanda. Tare da yawan jama'a 466,944 a cikin 2012, da 653,861 a 2022, Nyagatare ita ce gunduma ta biyu mafi yawan jama'a a Ruwanda bayan gundumar Gasabo na birnin Kigali mai mutane 879,505. Wannan haɓaka 156% ne daga 2002 lokacin da yawan jama'a ya kasance 255,104 kawai. Wannan tashin gwauron zabi na yawan jama'a ya samo asali ne sakamakon yadda al'ummar kasar ke yin kaura daga wasu sassan kasar domin neman filaye. == Geography == Nyagatare ita ce gunduma mafi girma a Ruwanda. Nyagatare ya ta'allaka ne a wani yanki na filayen ciyawa, da ƙananan tuddai, tare da kyawawan ra'ayoyi a kowane bangare, gami da tsaunukan kudancin Uganda da kuma, a rana mai haske, kewayon dutsen mai aman wuta na Virunga. Gundumar tana da zafi mafi girma idan aka kwatanta da sauran sassan ƙasar. Hakanan yana karɓar ƙananan hazo. Ƙasar ba ta yin noma sosai kamar sauran yankunan ƙasar, kuma akwai shanu masu yawa. Yankin yana da matsakaicin matsakaicin zafin rana fiye da matsakaicin Ruwanda, da ƙarancin hazo, wanda wani lokaci yakan haifar da fari. Gundumar Nyagatare na ɗaya daga cikin gundumomi bakwai da ke yankin Gabas.An raba shi zuwa sassa 14 da aka yi da sel 106 da ƙauyuka 630 ”Imidugudu”. Yankin da ke da fadin murabba'in kilomita 1.741, gundumar tana iyaka da Uganda a arewa, Tanzaniya a Gabashinta, a Kudu ta gundumar Gatsibo da gundumar Gicumbi na lardin Arewa a kan iyakar Yamma. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Gundumomi a Ruwanda]] o3gaoymk4wmn6a61e82tyc7l5mxm88i 887338 887279 2026-07-26T00:53:38Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887338 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gundumar Nyagatare''' ita ce gunduma mafi girma kuma ta biyu mafi yawan jama'a (akarere) a [[Ruwanda]]. Tana cikin Lardin Gabas, Ruwanda, ta mamaye iyakar arewa maso gabashin Ruwanda. Babban birninta shine birnin Nyagatare, tsohon babban birnin lardin Umutara da ya lalace. Gundumar Nyagatare tana iyaka da Uganda a Arewa, Tanzaniya a Gabas, Gundumar Gatsibo na (Lardin Gabas) a Kudu, da Gundumar Gicumbi na Lardin Arewa a Yamma. Nyagatare yana da fadin kilomita 1741, abin da ya sa ya zama gunduma mafi girma a Ruwanda. Tare da yawan jama'a 466,944 a cikin shekarar 2012, da 653,861 a 2022, Nyagatare ita ce gunduma ta biyu mafi yawan jama'a a Ruwanda bayan gundumar Gasabo na birnin Kigali mai mutane 879,505. Wannan haɓaka 156% ne daga 2002 lokacin da yawan jama'a ya kasance 255,104 kawai. Wannan tashin gwauron zabi na yawan jama'a ya samo asali ne sakamakon yadda al'ummar kasar ke yin kaura daga wasu sassan kasar domin neman filaye. == Geography == Nyagatare ita ce gunduma mafi girma a Ruwanda. Nyagatare ya ta'allaka ne a wani yanki na filayen ciyawa, da ƙananan tuddai, tare da kyawawan ra'ayoyi a kowane bangare, gami da tsaunukan kudancin Uganda da kuma, a rana mai haske, kewayon dutsen mai aman wuta na Virunga. Gundumar tana da zafi mafi girma idan aka kwatanta da sauran sassan ƙasar. Hakanan yana karɓar ƙananan hazo. Ƙasar ba ta yin noma sosai kamar sauran yankunan ƙasar, kuma akwai shanu masu yawa. Yankin yana da matsakaicin matsakaicin zafin rana fiye da matsakaicin Ruwanda, da ƙarancin hazo, wanda wani lokaci yakan haifar da fari. Gundumar Nyagatare na ɗaya daga cikin gundumomi bakwai da ke yankin Gabas.An raba shi zuwa sassa 14 da aka yi da sel 106 da ƙauyuka 630 ”Imidugudu”. Yankin da ke da fadin murabba'in kilomita 1.741, gundumar tana iyaka da Uganda a arewa, Tanzaniya a Gabashinta, a Kudu ta gundumar Gatsibo da gundumar Gicumbi na lardin Arewa a kan iyakar Yamma. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Gundumomi a Ruwanda]] 5rcdq6nqhjnqpxmkk8594b72m4yzty9 0 90081 887358 713299 2026-07-26T01:30:04Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887358 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{databox}} '''Daniel Ebenezer Kwasi Agyei''' (An haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1997) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na ƙungiyar EFL League One Leyton Orient . == Ayyuka == === Burnley === Agyei ya zo ne ta hanyar matsayi a AFC Wimbledon, inda ya zira kwallaye 35 ga ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 21 a kakar 2014-15 don jawo hankalin manyan ƙungiyoyi, waɗanda aka ruwaito sun haɗa da West Ham United, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] da Fulham. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 July 2015 |title=West Ham take Wimbledon's Daniel Agyei on trial amid Chelsea interest |url=http://www.squawka.com/news/west-ham-take-wimbledons-daniel-agyei-on-trial-amid-chelsea-interest/410043 |publisher=Squawka}}</ref> Daga bisani Agyei ya sanya hannu ga Burnley kan kwangila na dogon lokaci, da farko don buga wa tawagar ci gaban kulob din wasa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 August 2015 |title=Clarets Complete Agyei Signing |url=http://www.burnleyfootballclub.com/news/article/clarets-swoop-to-sign-agyei-2578923.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923195457/http://www.burnleyfootballclub.com/news/article/clarets-swoop-to-sign-agyei-2578923.aspx |archive-date=23 September 2015 |access-date=23 October 2016 |publisher=Burnley F.C.}}</ref> Bayan ya burge tawagar ci gaban Burnley a kakar 2015-16 kuma ya fara buga wasan farko na Burnley a wasan sada zumunci da Bradford City, manajan [[Sean Dyche]] ya ba da damar yin aro. Coventry City ta doke gasar daga ƙungiyoyi da yawa a League One da Championship don tabbatar da sanya hannu kan aro na Agyei a kan yarjejeniyar aro na watanni biyar.<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 August 2016 |title=Dan Agyei: Coventry City sign Burnley striker on loan |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/37115109 |publisher=BBC Football}}</ref> Agyei ya ba shi lambar 9 daga kocin Coventry City Tony Mowbray bayan ya isa Ricoh Arena.<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 August 2016 |title=SIGNING: Coventry City FC confirm the signing of Daniel Agyei from Burnley on a five-month loan deal |url=http://www.ccfc.co.uk/news/article/2016-17/signing-daniel-ageyi-burnley-coventry-city-3256661.aspx |publisher=Coventry City F.C.}}</ref> Agyei ya fara buga wasan farko a wasan ƙwallon ƙafa da Bradford City a ranar 20 ga watan Agusta 2016, inda ya ba Coventry City jagora tare da burinsa na farko a wasan kwallon kafa na ƙwararru a cikin nasara 3-1 a Valley Parade . <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 August 2016 |title=Bradford City 3–1 Coventry City |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/37067578 |publisher=BBC Football}}</ref> Daga nan sai ya zira kwallaye na biyu na kakar a nasarar 2-0 a gida a kan Rochdale. A watan Oktoba 2016, ya zira kwallaye mafi sauri a Coventry a Ricoh Arena bayan kawai 19.5 seconds a cikin nasara 3-1 a kan Northampton Town a cikin EFL Trophy . <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 October 2016 |title=RECORD: Daniel Agyei scores the fastest ever goal at the Ricoh during Checkatrade Trophy win |url=http://www.ccfc.co.uk/news/article/2016-17/record-dan-agyei-fastest-goal-ricoh-coventry-northampton-071016-3351901.aspx |publisher=Coventry City F.C.}}</ref> A watan Janairun 2017, ya koma Burnley bayan cikar rancensa, bayan ya buga wasanni 19 kuma ya zira kwallaye biyar ga Sky Blues.<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 January 2017 |title=NEWS: Striker Daniel Agyei returns to parent club Burnley after Sky Blues loan spell |url=http://www.ccfc.co.uk/news/article/2016-17/dan-agyei-loan-spell-burnley-coventry-city-3499161.aspx |publisher=Coventry City F.C.}}</ref> Ya fara bugawa Burnley a ranar 12 ga watan Maris shekarar 2017, ya zo a minti na 88 don maye gurbin Scott Arfield a kan [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]. A ranar 31 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2017, Agyei ya shiga kungiyar Walsall ta League One a kan aro har zuwa watan Janairun shekara ta 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=31 August 2017 |title=Walsall: Burnley forward Daniel Agyei and Bury winger Zeli Ismail on loan |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/41118044 |access-date=1 September 2017 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Ya buga wasanni 21 a dukkan gasa, inda ya zira kwallaye biyar, kafin ya koma Burnley.<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 January 2018 |title=Agyei back at Burnley |url=http://www.uptheclarets.com/agyei-back-at-burnley |access-date=9 January 2018 |publisher=UpTheClarets}}</ref> A ranar 18 ga watan Janairun shekarar 2018, Agyei ya shiga kungiyar Blackpool ta League One a kan aro har zuwa karshen kakar 2017-18. <ref>{{Cite web |date=18 January 2018 |title=Blackpool: Blackpool Bring In Agyei |url=https://www.blackpoolfc.co.uk/news/2018/january/blackpool-bring-in-agyei/ |access-date=18 January 2018 |publisher=Blackpool F.C.}}</ref> === Oxford United === A ranar 10 ga watan Agustan 2019, Agyei ya shiga kungiyar League One ta Oxford United kan yarjejeniyar shekaru uku, tare da biyan diyya ga Burnley, bayan ya ƙi sabon kwangila a kulob din Premier League. Ya fara buga wasan farko a gasar cin kofin EFL Trophy a kan Norwich City U21 a ranar 3 ga Satumba 2019, kuma ya fara buga wasan ne a matsayin mai maye gurbin minti na 78 a wasan 0-0 a Bolton Wanderers a ranar 17 ga Satumba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 September 2019 |title=Bolton Wanderers 0–0 Oxford United |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49643714 |access-date=18 September 2019 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> === Crewe Alexandra === A ranar 28 ga watan Janairun 2022, Agyei ya shiga Crewe Alexandra kan kwangilar watanni 18 don kuɗin da ba a bayyana ba, kuma ya fara bugawa Crewe 1-0 a Gillingham a ranar 1 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar 2022. Ya zira kwallaye na farko na Crewe, kwallaye mai ta'aziyya a cikin nasara 4-1 a Accrington Stanley, a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu 2022. Bayan da aka sake komawa Crewe zuwa League Two, Agyei ya zira kwallaye a wasanni biyu na farko na Crewe na kakar 2022-2023 kuma ya kasance babban mai zira kwallayen kulob din a kakar tare da kwallaye 16 da biyar a gasar. An ba shi suna Crewe Players' Player na kakar 2022-23, kuma kulob din ya ba shi sabon kwangila. === Gabashin Leyton === A ranar 29 ga watan Yunin 2023, Agyei ya sanya hannu a kan sabuwar kungiyar League One ta Leyton Orient a kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu, <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 June 2023 |title=O's swoop to sign forward Daniel Agyei |url=https://www.leytonorient.com/news/2023/june/29/o-s-swoop-to-sign-forward-daniel-agyei/ |access-date=1 July 2023 |website=www.leytonorient.com}}</ref> amma an jinkirta farawarsa ta Gabas saboda rauni. A ranar 25 ga Nuwamba 2023, ya taka leda a wasan farko da ya yi wa Gabas, ya zo a matsayin mai maye gurbin Wigan Athletic, kuma a ranar 1 ga Janairun 2024, ya zira kwallaye na farko na Gabas, a cikin nasarar 2-0 a Cambridge United. == Kididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 1 January 2024}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+Bayyanawa da burin kulob din, kakar wasa da gasa ! rowspan="2" |Kungiyar ! rowspan="2" |Lokacin ! colspan="3" |Ƙungiyar ! colspan="2" |Kofin cikin gida ! colspan="2" |Kofin League ! colspan="2" |Yankin nahiyar ! colspan="2" |Sauran ! colspan="2" |Jimillar |- !Rarraba !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin !Aikace-aikacen !Manufofin |- |AFC Wimbledon |2014–15<ref name="Soccerway">{{Soccerway|daniel-agyei/401511}}</ref> |Ƙungiyar Biyu |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |0 |0 |- | rowspan="5" |Burnley |2015–16<ref name="Soccerway" /> |Gasar cin kofin |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- |2016–17<ref name="Soccerway" /> |[[Premier League|Gasar Firimiya]] |3 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |3 |0 |- |2017–18<ref name="Soccerway" /> |Gasar Firimiya |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- |2018–19<ref name="Soccerway" /> |Gasar Firimiya |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !3 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !3 !0 |- |Birnin Coventry (rashin kuɗi) |2016–17<ref name="Soccerway" /> |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |16 |4 |0 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - |2{{Efn|Appearances in the [[Football League Trophy]]}} |1 |19 |5 |- |Walsall (rashin kuɗi) |2017–18<ref name="Soccerway" /> |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |18 |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |3[a] |1 |21 |5 |- |Blackpool (rashin kuɗi) |2017–18<ref name="Soccerway" /> |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |9 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |9 |0 |- | rowspan="4" |Oxford United |2019–20 |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |13 |3 |4 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - |7{{Efn|Four appearances in the [[Football League Trophy]] and three appearances in the [[League One play-offs]]}} |0 |25 |3 |- |2020–21 |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |39 |5 |0 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - |7{{Efn|Five appearances in the [[Football League Trophy]] and two appearances in the [[League One play-offs]]}} |1 |47 |6 |- |2021–22 |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |14 |0 |2 |0 |2 |0 | colspan="2" | - |3[a] |0 |21 |2 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !66 !8 !6 !0 !4 !0 !0 !0 !17 !1 !93 !11 |- | rowspan="3" |Crewe Alexandra |2021–22<ref name="sb2122" /> |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |9 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |9 |1 |- |2022–23 |Ƙungiyar Biyu |46 |16 |2 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" | - |3[a] |0 |52 |16 |- ! colspan="2" |Jimillar !55 !17 !2 !0 !1 !0 !0 !0 !3 !0 !61 !17 |- |Gabashin Leyton |2023–24 |Ƙungiyar Ɗaya |8 |1 |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" | - |0 |0 |9 |1 |- ! colspan="3" |Cikakken aikinsa !174 !35 !8 !0 !6 !0 !0 !0 !21 !5 !211 !39 |} {{Notelist}} == manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1997]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] j2uo23wtryug3i6r0nm9c606j2vti0r 0 91020 887589 837239 2026-07-26T10:38:03Z Pharouqenr 25549 887589 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Raphaël Adicéam'''<ref>https://www.foot-national.com/data/112-6163-99-saison-football-Adiceam-Raphael.html</ref> (an haife shi ranar 3 ga watan Yuli a shekarar 1990) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Faransa wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida a ƙungiyar kwallon kafar Auxerre a Ligue 1 na [[Faransa]].<ref>^</ref> == Aiki == Yayin wasa a kungiyar Amiens, Adicéam ya fara wasansa na ƙwararru a cikin wasan da sukai rashin nasarar 2–1 Coupe de la Ligue zuwa Clermont a ranar 9 ga watan Agustan 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.lobservateurdebeauvais.fr/2022/01/03/football-lasbo-n2-recrute-un-nouveau-gardien-raphael-adiceam/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2025-01-11 |archive-date=2022-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220122013116/https://www.lobservateurdebeauvais.fr/2022/01/03/football-lasbo-n2-recrute-un-nouveau-gardien-raphael-adiceam/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 3 ga Janairu 2022, Adicéam ya rattaba hannu kan kungiyar Championnat National 2 Beauvais.<ref>https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/raphael-adiceam/#wac_660x40_top</ref> A ranar 21 ga Satumba 2023, Adiceam ya koma Auxerre har zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1990]] [[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] 3u72dqxt6jri8h7w2c8lrnxbjyzzhwh 887590 887589 2026-07-26T10:38:24Z Pharouqenr 25549 887590 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Raphaël Adicéam'''<ref>https://www.foot-national.com/data/112-6163-99-saison-football-Adiceam-Raphael.html</ref> (an haife shi ranar 3 ga watan Yuli a shekarar 1990) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na [[Faransa]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida a ƙungiyar kwallon kafar Auxerre a Ligue 1 na [[Faransa]].<ref>^</ref> == Aiki == Yayin wasa a kungiyar Amiens, Adicéam ya fara wasansa na ƙwararru a cikin wasan da sukai rashin nasarar 2–1 Coupe de la Ligue zuwa Clermont a ranar 9 ga watan Agustan 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.lobservateurdebeauvais.fr/2022/01/03/football-lasbo-n2-recrute-un-nouveau-gardien-raphael-adiceam/ |title=Kwafin ajiya |access-date=2025-01-11 |archive-date=2022-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220122013116/https://www.lobservateurdebeauvais.fr/2022/01/03/football-lasbo-n2-recrute-un-nouveau-gardien-raphael-adiceam/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> A ranar 3 ga Janairu 2022, Adicéam ya rattaba hannu kan kungiyar Championnat National 2 Beauvais.<ref>https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/raphael-adiceam/#wac_660x40_top</ref> A ranar 21 ga Satumba 2023, Adiceam ya koma Auxerre har zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1990]] [[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] 12ex6tox8qpshnox79q2fzq7dumtvft 0 92984 887217 592933 2026-07-25T16:29:01Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 887217 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Neha Sharma at the Promo launch of 'Jayanta Bhai Ki Luv Story' 07.jpg|thumb|hoton neha]] '''Neha Sharma''' (lafazi: [ˈnɛːɦa ˈʃərma], an haife ta 21 Nuwamba 1987) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Indiya, abin ƙira, kuma mata 'yan kasuwa.<ref>"Pictures of the charming Bollywood actress Neha Sharma". The Times of India. 31 August 2018. Archived from the original on 19 July 2019. Retrieved 23 June 2019.</ref> Sharma ta fito a fina-finai da dama da suka hada da Yamla Pagla Deewana 2 (2013), Solo (2017) da Tanhaji (2020). Ta fara fitowa ta yanar gizo tare da jerin abubuwan da ba su dace ba a cikin 2020 kuma ta kasance wani ɓangare na gajeren fim ɗin Kriti da Vikalp, inda ta taka rawar take. ==Rayuwar farko== An haifi Neha Sharma a ranar 21 ga Nuwamba 1987, <ref>Topic Neha Sharma". India Today. Archived from the original on 12 September 2024. Retrieved 14 November 2024.</ref> ga dangin Hindu a Bihar, Sharma ya halarci Makarantar Dutsen Carmel a Bhagalpur kuma ya bi kwas a cikin zane-zane <ref>Neha Sharma Albums". FreeImagesGallery.com. 9 September 2012. Archived from the original on 16 September 2012. Retrieved 9 September 2012.</ref> daga Cibiyar Fasaha ta Kasa (NIFT) a New Delhi. Ta furta cewa tana fama da ciwon asma a lokacin ƙuruciya kuma ko da yaushe ba ta da lafiya da rauni a jiki. Ta kuma yi iƙirarin cewa ta warke sarai daga cutar asma tare da albarkar iyali a Hyderabad<ref>Gupta, Priya (21 May 2013). "Acting and looks don't help, only box office does: Neha Sharma". The Times of India. Retrieved 16 February 2019.</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== Abin sha'awanta shine dafa abinci, sauraron kiɗa, karatu, da rawa.<ref>Calcutta Tube Team (5 October 2010). "Crook- It's Good To Be Bad Hindi Film Actress Neha Sharma Interview". Calcutta Tube. Archived from the original on 8 August 2018. Retrieved 13 July 2012</ref> An horar da Sharma a tsarin rawa na gargajiya na Indiya da ake kira Kathak. Baya ga haka, ta kuma koyi hip hop na titi, Latin dancing-salsa, merengue, jive, da jazz daga Studios Rawar Abarba a London.<ref>Gupta, Priya (21 May 2013). "Acting and looks don't help, only box office does: Neha Sharma". The Times of India. Retrieved 16 February 2019.</ref> Ta dauki Kate Moss a matsayin abin burgewa ta salon. Sharma kuma tana burin kaddamar da lakabin tufafinta.<ref>Sinha, Seema (5 May 2011). "Neha Sharma reveals her beauty secrets". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 9 October 2018. Retrieved 16 February 2019.</ref> ==cikin kafafen yada labarai== Sharma a wani taron a 2013 Sharma ya kasance akai-akai yana fitowa a cikin jerin mata 50 mafi so na Indiya Times of [[Indiya|India]]. An sanya ta 31st a 2010, <ref>Times of India 50 most Desirable Women, 2010.</ref> 26th a 2011, <ref>"Times 50 Most Desirable Women of 2011 : The Winners". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 13 September 2015. Retrieved 6 August 2021.</ref> 15th in 2012, <ref>Deepika Padukone: 2013's Most desirable woman". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 20 April 2015. Retrieved 6 August 2021.</ref> 13th in 2013, <ref>"Priyanka Chopra: The Most Desirable woman of 2015". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 16 August 2022. Retrieved 6 August 2021</ref> 17th in 2014, <ref>Krishnan, Aishwarya (30 June 2017). "Srinidhi Shetty is the Most Desirable Woman of 2016! See Pics of Miss Supranational who beat Priyanka Chopra & Deepika Padukone to top Times' Poll List". India News, Breaking News | India.com. Archived from the original on 6 August 2021. Retrieved 6 August 2021.</ref> 32nd in 2015,<ref>"Here are the other winners of The Times 50 Most Desirable Women 2017". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 6 August 2021.</ref> 32nd in 2015,<ref>Here are the other winners of The Times 50 Most Desirable Women 2017". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 6 August 2021.</ref> 33rd in 6th in 33rd. 2017, [48] 44th a cikin 2018 da 2019, <ref>Meet India's most desirable divas". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 14 August 2020. Retrieved 6 August 2021.</ref> <ref>"MEET THE TIMES 50 MOST DESIRABLE WOMEN 2019". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 7 August 2021. Retrieved 6 August 2021</ref> da 32nd a cikin 2020.<ref>"The Times Most Desirable Woman of 2020: Rhea Chakraborty - Living through a trial by fire, gracefully". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 8 June 2021. Retrieved 6 August 2021.</ref> An kuma nuna ta a cikin jerin matan FHM 100 mafi jima'i a duniya, inda aka sanya ta a matsayi na 7 a cikin 2014.<ref>August Cover Girl: Neha Sharma</ref> ==Kasuwancin kasuwanci== ===Kwallon kafa=== A cikin 2020, Neha ya zama mai haɗin gwiwar IPL Soccer Team [[Birmingham]] Challengers, tare da H Dhami, Bambi Bains, Juggy D, da Blu Blood.[53] ==kara== A cikin 2024, Neha ya shiga cikin baƙi, ta hanyar kafa sabon gidan cin abinci na [[Japan]] mai suna Call Me Ten tare da Karann ​​R Chawla, Angadh Singh, da Akshay Shokeen. Gidan cin abinci a hukumance ya buɗe kofofinsa ga jama'a a watan Satumba, 2024 kuma yana cikin gundumar Vasant Vihar, Delhi. ==Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1987]] [[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] 4pkl0ujaa3esw0qvu8d3ij21xug8j9b 887328 887217 2026-07-26T00:34:27Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887328 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Neha Sharma at the Promo launch of 'Jayanta Bhai Ki Luv Story' 07.jpg|thumb|hoton neha]] '''Neha Sharma''' (lafazi: [ˈnɛːɦa ˈʃərma], an haife ta 21 ga watan Nuwamba shekarar 1987) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Indiya, abin ƙira, kuma mata 'yan kasuwa.<ref>"Pictures of the charming Bollywood actress Neha Sharma". The Times of India. 31 August 2018. Archived from the original on 19 July 2019. Retrieved 23 June 2019.</ref> Sharma ta fito a fina-finai da dama da suka hada da Yamla Pagla Deewana 2 (2013), Solo (2017) da Tanhaji (2020). Ta fara fitowa ta yanar gizo tare da jerin abubuwan da ba su dace ba a cikin 2020 kuma ta kasance wani ɓangare na gajeren fim ɗin Kriti da Vikalp, inda ta taka rawar take. ==Rayuwar farko== An haifi Neha Sharma a ranar 21 ga Nuwamba shekarar 1987, <ref>Topic Neha Sharma". India Today. Archived from the original on 12 September 2024. Retrieved 14 November 2024.</ref> ga dangin Hindu a Bihar, Sharma ya halarci Makarantar Dutsen Carmel a Bhagalpur kuma ya bi kwas a cikin zane-zane <ref>Neha Sharma Albums". FreeImagesGallery.com. 9 September 2012. Archived from the original on 16 September 2012. Retrieved 9 September 2012.</ref> daga Cibiyar Fasaha ta Kasa (NIFT) a New Delhi. Ta furta cewa tana fama da ciwon asma a lokacin ƙuruciya kuma ko da yaushe ba ta da lafiya da rauni a jiki. Ta kuma yi iƙirarin cewa ta warke sarai daga cutar asma tare da albarkar iyali a Hyderabad<ref>Gupta, Priya (21 May 2013). "Acting and looks don't help, only box office does: Neha Sharma". The Times of India. Retrieved 16 February 2019.</ref> ==Rayuwa ta sirri== Abin sha'awanta shine dafa abinci, sauraron kiɗa, karatu, da rawa.<ref>Calcutta Tube Team (5 October 2010). "Crook- It's Good To Be Bad Hindi Film Actress Neha Sharma Interview". Calcutta Tube. Archived from the original on 8 August 2018. Retrieved 13 July 2012</ref> An horar da Sharma a tsarin rawa na gargajiya na Indiya da ake kira Kathak. Baya ga haka, ta kuma koyi hip hop na titi, Latin dancing-salsa, merengue, jive, da jazz daga Studios Rawar Abarba a London.<ref>Gupta, Priya (21 May 2013). "Acting and looks don't help, only box office does: Neha Sharma". The Times of India. Retrieved 16 February 2019.</ref> Ta dauki Kate Moss a matsayin abin burgewa ta salon. Sharma kuma tana burin kaddamar da lakabin tufafinta.<ref>Sinha, Seema (5 May 2011). "Neha Sharma reveals her beauty secrets". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 9 October 2018. Retrieved 16 February 2019.</ref> ==cikin kafafen yada labarai== Sharma a wani taron a shekarar 2013 Sharma ya kasance akai-akai yana fitowa a cikin jerin mata 50 mafi so na Indiya Times of [[Indiya|India]]. An sanya ta 31st a 2010, <ref>Times of India 50 most Desirable Women, 2010.</ref> 26th a 2011, <ref>"Times 50 Most Desirable Women of 2011 : The Winners". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 13 September 2015. Retrieved 6 August 2021.</ref> 15th in 2012, <ref>Deepika Padukone: 2013's Most desirable woman". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 20 April 2015. Retrieved 6 August 2021.</ref> 13th in 2013, <ref>"Priyanka Chopra: The Most Desirable woman of 2015". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 16 August 2022. Retrieved 6 August 2021</ref> 17th in 2014, <ref>Krishnan, Aishwarya (30 June 2017). "Srinidhi Shetty is the Most Desirable Woman of 2016! See Pics of Miss Supranational who beat Priyanka Chopra & Deepika Padukone to top Times' Poll List". India News, Breaking News | India.com. Archived from the original on 6 August 2021. Retrieved 6 August 2021.</ref> 32nd in 2015,<ref>"Here are the other winners of The Times 50 Most Desirable Women 2017". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 6 August 2021.</ref> 32nd in 2015,<ref>Here are the other winners of The Times 50 Most Desirable Women 2017". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 6 August 2021.</ref> 33rd in 6th in 33rd. 2017, [48] 44th a cikin 2018 da 2019, <ref>Meet India's most desirable divas". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 14 August 2020. Retrieved 6 August 2021.</ref> <ref>"MEET THE TIMES 50 MOST DESIRABLE WOMEN 2019". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 7 August 2021. Retrieved 6 August 2021</ref> da 32nd a cikin 2020.<ref>"The Times Most Desirable Woman of 2020: Rhea Chakraborty - Living through a trial by fire, gracefully". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 8 June 2021. Retrieved 6 August 2021.</ref> An kuma nuna ta a cikin jerin matan FHM 100 mafi jima'i a duniya, inda aka sanya ta a matsayi na 7 a cikin 2014.<ref>August Cover Girl: Neha Sharma</ref> ==Kasuwancin kasuwanci== ===Kwallon kafa=== A cikin shekarar 2020, Neha ya zama mai haɗin gwiwar IPL Soccer Team [[Birmingham]] Challengers, tare da H Dhami, Bambi Bains, Juggy D, da Blu Blood.[53] ==kara== A cikin shekarar 2024, Neha ya shiga cikin baƙi, ta hanyar kafa sabon gidan cin abinci na [[Japan]] mai suna Call Me Ten tare da Karann ​​R Chawla, Angadh Singh, da Akshay Shokeen. Gidan cin abinci a hukumance ya buɗe kofofinsa ga jama'a a watan Satumba, 2024 kuma yana cikin gundumar Vasant Vihar, Delhi. ==Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1987]] [[Category:Rayayyun Mutane]] 43sgsu44hlc51szoktvu7xsnwyjpsc9 0 93466 887598 588737 2026-07-26T10:42:41Z Pharouqenr 25549 887598 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Alice Austen House''', wanda aka fi sani da Clear Comfort, yana cikin 2 Hylan Boulevard a cikin sashin Rosebank na Staten Island, [[New York (birni)|Birnin New York]], New York. Gidan Alice Austen ne, mai daukar hoto, ga mafi yawan rayuwarta, kuma yanzu gidan kayan gargajiya ne kuma memba ne na Tarihin Tarihi.<ref name="womeninhistory">{{Cite web |date=2007-01-23 |title=Alice Austen House |url=http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/travel/pwwmh/ny32.htm |website=Places Where Women Made History |publisher=[[National Park Service]] |quote=For 78 years, this was the home Elizabeth Alice Austen (1866-1952), a remarkable photographer whose work predates in subject matter and technique the photographs of other giants in the field.}}</ref> Gidan yana karkashin kulawar "Abokai na Alice Austen", ƙungiyar masu sa kai.<ref name="hht">{{Cite web |title=Alice Austen House Museum |url=http://www.historichousetrust.org/item.php?i_id=32 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216044956/http://www.historichousetrust.org/item.php?i_id=32 |archive-date=2008-02-16 |access-date=2008-08-05 |publisher=[[Historic House Trust]]}}</ref> A cikin 2021, Clear Comfort an rubuta shi ta hanyar aikin LGBT Historic Sites, shafin NYC na farko da aka keɓe ga mace da za a gane ta haka. == Tarihi == [[Fayil:Alice_Austen_House_06.JPG|left|thumb|Ra'ayi na gidan daga rairayin bakin teku]] [[Fayil:Alice_Austen_House_04.JPG|left|thumb|Ra'ayi game da New York Bay]] An gina shi ne a cikin 1690s / farkon 1700s a matsayin Gidan mulkin mallaka na Dutch guda ɗaya a bakin tekun New York Harbor, kusa da Narrows tare da 'yan uwan Jacob, Lambert da John Woulter / Johnson su ne masu zama na farko. 'Yan uwan Johnson sun sayi kadada 120 daga George Brown a shekara ta 1698. Mahaifiyar Jacob Johnson ita ce Winifred King Benham, wacce aka yi mata shari'a don maita a Wallingford, Connecticut, kuma mai yiwuwa ta kasance mazaunin gidan bayan an wanke ta da kuma fitar da ita. An sake fasalin gidan kuma an faɗaɗa shi sau da yawa a cikin shekarun 1800, musamman bayan John Haggerty Austen, kakan Alice, ya saya, ya sake masa suna, kuma ya sake fasalinsa a 1844.<ref name="sio">{{Cite web |title=Alice Austen House Museum and Park |url=http://www.statenislandusa.com/pages/AliceAustenHouse.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080803015606/http://www.statenislandusa.com/pages/AliceAustenHouse.html |archive-date=2008-08-03 |access-date=2008-08-05 |publisher=Statenislandusa.com}}</ref> A cikin shekarun 1950 da 1960, masu daukar hoto Berenice Abbott da Philip Johnson sun jagoranci ƙungiyar masu kiyaye tarihi don ceton gidan daga rushewa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Alice Austen House |url=https://www.nyclgbtsites.org/site/alice-austen-house/ |access-date=2021-07-12 |website=NYC LGBT Historic Sites Project |language=en-US}}</ref> An kara shi a cikin National Register of Historic Places a cikin 1970 kuma ya zama New York City Landmark a cikin 1971. Birnin New York ne ya sayi shi a 1975 kuma ya buɗe wa jama'a a 1985. A shekara ta 1993 ya zama Tarihin Tarihi na Kasa, kuma a shekara ta 2002, ya zama Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi da Studio.<ref name="hht">{{Cite web |title=Alice Austen House Museum |url=http://www.historichousetrust.org/item.php?i_id=32 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216044956/http://www.historichousetrust.org/item.php?i_id=32 |archive-date=2008-02-16 |access-date=2008-08-05 |publisher=[[Historic House Trust]]}}</ref><ref name="sio">{{Cite web |title=Alice Austen House Museum and Park |url=http://www.statenislandusa.com/pages/AliceAustenHouse.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080803015606/http://www.statenislandusa.com/pages/AliceAustenHouse.html |archive-date=2008-08-03 |access-date=2008-08-05 |publisher=Statenislandusa.com}}</ref> == Nuni na musamman na gidan kayan gargajiya da ayyukan == Gidan Alice Austen ya shiga a matsayin gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin shirin Smithsonian na abubuwan da suka faru na Ranar Gidan Tarihi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Visit Your Favorite Museum For Free on 9/24/16 |url=http://www.smithsonianmag.com/museumday/venues/museum/alice-austen-house/ |access-date=6 December 2016 |website=Smithsonian}}</ref> A cikin 2016 Austen House ta gabatar da nune-nunen farko na shekaru uku, ''Staten Island Unlimited'' wanda ke nuna masu daukar hoto 35 daga yankuna uku na New York.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Past Exhibitions {{!}} Alice Austen House |url=http://aliceausten.org/exhibitions/past/ |access-date=6 December 2016 |website=aliceausten.org}}</ref> A lokacin da membobin suka gabatar da wasan kwaikwayon, an yi gasa ga ranar haihuwar Alice Austen ta 150. Sauran ayyukan sun haɗa da Tattaunawar Triennial, tattaunawa tare da masu fasaha game da aikinsu a kan batutuwan "Staten Island as Place" da "Staten Island a matsayin Community".<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 5, 2018 |title=Alice Austen House is raising funds for its educational programs with an art auction |url=https://www.popphoto.com/alice-austen-house-raising-funds-for-education-with-art-auction |access-date=21 December 2018 |website=Popular Photography |language=en}}</ref> A watan Maris na shekara ta 2016, Gidan Tarihi na Whitney ya dauki bakuncin New Eyes on Alice Austen, wani tattaunawa na bangare don girmama Watan Tarihin Mata da ranar haihuwar Alice Austen ta 150 wanda ke nuna "masana kimiyya, malamai, da masana tarihi waɗanda suka bincika aikinta mai ban mamaki da salon rayuwa mara kyau". <ref>{{Cite web |title=Rediscovering Alice Austen: A New Woman for a Modern World |url=http://www.americanphotomag.com/rediscovering-alice-austen-new-woman-for-modern-world |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817184927/http://www.americanphotomag.com/rediscovering-alice-austen-new-woman-for-modern-world |archive-date=17 August 2016 |access-date=6 December 2016 |website=American Photo}}</ref> Wannan ya kasance wani ɓangare na sake fassarar gidan kayan gargajiya don haɗawa da Gertrude Tate, abokin rayuwar Austen na dogon lokaci. Wannan kuma ya haɗa da sabon kwasfan fayiloli, My Dear Alice. Wannan ya haifar da sanya gidan kayan gargajiya a matsayin shafin LGBT ta National Register of Historic Places . == Abin da ake zargi da shi == Wata tsohuwar al'adar unguwa ta ce, bayan tsakar dare, mutum zai iya jin sautin sarƙoƙi da ke fitowa daga ɗaki. An danganta wannan ga fatalwowi na bayi da aka ajiye a can a lokacin Juyin Juya Halin Amurka. Wani labari na apocryphal shine na wani sojan Burtaniya da ke rataye kansa daga katako a cikin ɗakin saboda karyewar zuciya. An ce ana iya jin sautin takalman soja da ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa a wannan dakin bayan tsakar dare. == Duba kuma == * Jerin gidajen tarihi da aka keɓe ga mai ɗaukar hoto ɗaya * Jerin tsofaffin gine-gine a New York * Jerin wuraren da aka tsara a Birnin New York a Staten Island == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * {{Official website|https://aliceausten.org/}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] pkiiownacq8u483oxytm7i9g9b6emnp 887599 887598 2026-07-26T10:43:02Z Pharouqenr 25549 887599 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Alice Austen House''', wanda aka fi sani da Clear Comfort, yana cikin 2 Hylan Boulevard a cikin sashin Rosebank na Staten Island, [[New York (birni)|Birnin New York]], New York. Gidan Alice Austen ne, mai daukar hoto, ga mafi yawan rayuwarta, kuma yanzu gidan kayan gargajiya ne kuma memba ne na Tarihin Tarihi.<ref name="womeninhistory">{{Cite web |date=2007-01-23 |title=Alice Austen House |url=http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/travel/pwwmh/ny32.htm |website=Places Where Women Made History |publisher=[[National Park Service]] |quote=For 78 years, this was the home Elizabeth Alice Austen (1866-1952), a remarkable photographer whose work predates in subject matter and technique the photographs of other giants in the field.}}</ref> Gidan yana karkashin kulawar "Abokai na Alice Austen", ƙungiyar masu sa kai.<ref name="hht">{{Cite web |title=Alice Austen House Museum |url=http://www.historichousetrust.org/item.php?i_id=32 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216044956/http://www.historichousetrust.org/item.php?i_id=32 |archive-date=2008-02-16 |access-date=2008-08-05 |publisher=[[Historic House Trust]]}}</ref> A cikin 2021, Clear Comfort an rubuta shi ta hanyar aikin LGBT Historic Sites, shafin NYC na farko da aka keɓe ga mace da za a gane ta haka. == Tarihi == [[Fayil:Alice_Austen_House_06.JPG|left|thumb|Ra'ayi na gidan daga rairayin bakin teku]] [[Fayil:Alice_Austen_House_04.JPG|left|thumb|Ra'ayi game da New York Bay]] An gina shi ne a cikin 1690s / farkon 1700s a matsayin Gidan mulkin mallaka na Dutch guda ɗaya a bakin tekun New York Harbor, kusa da Narrows tare da 'yan uwan Jacob, Lambert da John Woulter / Johnson su ne masu zama na farko. 'Yan uwan Johnson sun sayi kadada 120 daga George Brown a shekara ta 1698. Mahaifiyar Jacob Johnson ita ce Winifred King Benham, wacce aka yi mata shari'a don maita a Wallingford, Connecticut, kuma mai yiwuwa ta kasance mazaunin gidan bayan an wanke ta da kuma fitar da ita. An sake fasalin gidan kuma an faɗaɗa shi sau da yawa a cikin shekarun 1800, musamman bayan John Haggerty Austen, kakan Alice, ya saya, ya sake masa suna, kuma ya sake fasalinsa a 1844.<ref name="sio">{{Cite web |title=Alice Austen House Museum and Park |url=http://www.statenislandusa.com/pages/AliceAustenHouse.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080803015606/http://www.statenislandusa.com/pages/AliceAustenHouse.html |archive-date=2008-08-03 |access-date=2008-08-05 |publisher=Statenislandusa.com}}</ref> A cikin shekarun 1950 da 1960, masu daukar hoto Berenice Abbott da Philip Johnson sun jagoranci ƙungiyar masu kiyaye tarihi don ceton gidan daga rushewa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Alice Austen House |url=https://www.nyclgbtsites.org/site/alice-austen-house/ |access-date=2021-07-12 |website=NYC LGBT Historic Sites Project |language=en-US}}</ref> An kara shi a cikin National Register of Historic Places a cikin 1970 kuma ya zama New York City Landmark a cikin 1971. Birnin New York ne ya sayi shi a 1975 kuma ya buɗe wa jama'a a 1985. A shekara ta 1993 ya zama Tarihin Tarihi na Kasa, kuma a shekara ta 2002, ya zama Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi da Studio.<ref name="hht">{{Cite web |title=Alice Austen House Museum |url=http://www.historichousetrust.org/item.php?i_id=32 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216044956/http://www.historichousetrust.org/item.php?i_id=32 |archive-date=2008-02-16 |access-date=2008-08-05 |publisher=[[Historic House Trust]]}}</ref><ref name="sio">{{Cite web |title=Alice Austen House Museum and Park |url=http://www.statenislandusa.com/pages/AliceAustenHouse.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080803015606/http://www.statenislandusa.com/pages/AliceAustenHouse.html |archive-date=2008-08-03 |access-date=2008-08-05 |publisher=Statenislandusa.com}}</ref> == Nuni na musamman na gidan kayan gargajiya da ayyukan == Gidan Alice Austen ya shiga a matsayin gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin shirin Smithsonian na abubuwan da suka faru na Ranar Gidan Tarihi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Visit Your Favorite Museum For Free on 9/24/16 |url=http://www.smithsonianmag.com/museumday/venues/museum/alice-austen-house/ |access-date=6 December 2016 |website=Smithsonian}}</ref> A cikin 2016 Austen House ta gabatar da nune-nunen farko na shekaru uku, ''Staten Island Unlimited'' wanda ke nuna masu daukar hoto 35 daga yankuna uku na New York.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Past Exhibitions {{!}} Alice Austen House |url=http://aliceausten.org/exhibitions/past/ |access-date=6 December 2016 |website=aliceausten.org}}</ref> A lokacin da membobin suka gabatar da wasan kwaikwayon, an yi gasa ga ranar haihuwar Alice Austen ta 150. Sauran ayyukan sun haɗa da Tattaunawar Triennial, tattaunawa tare da masu fasaha game da aikinsu a kan batutuwan "Staten Island as Place" da "Staten Island a matsayin Community".<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 5, 2018 |title=Alice Austen House is raising funds for its educational programs with an art auction |url=https://www.popphoto.com/alice-austen-house-raising-funds-for-education-with-art-auction |access-date=21 December 2018 |website=Popular Photography |language=en}}</ref> A watan Maris na shekara ta 2016, Gidan Tarihi na Whitney ya dauki bakuncin New Eyes on Alice Austen, wani tattaunawa na bangare don girmama Watan Tarihin Mata da ranar haihuwar Alice Austen ta 150 wanda ke nuna "masana kimiyya, malamai, da masana tarihi waɗanda suka bincika aikinta mai ban mamaki da salon rayuwa mara kyau". <ref>{{Cite web |title=Rediscovering Alice Austen: A New Woman for a Modern World |url=http://www.americanphotomag.com/rediscovering-alice-austen-new-woman-for-modern-world |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817184927/http://www.americanphotomag.com/rediscovering-alice-austen-new-woman-for-modern-world |archive-date=17 August 2016 |access-date=6 December 2016 |website=American Photo}}</ref> Wannan ya kasance wani ɓangare na sake fassarar gidan kayan gargajiya don haɗawa da Gertrude Tate, abokin rayuwar Austen na dogon lokaci. Wannan kuma ya haɗa da sabon kwasfan fayiloli, My Dear Alice. Wannan ya haifar da sanya gidan kayan gargajiya a matsayin shafin LGBT ta National Register of Historic Places . == Abin da ake zargi da shi == Wata tsohuwar al'adar unguwa ta ce, bayan tsakar dare, mutum zai iya jin sautin sarƙoƙi da ke fitowa daga ɗaki. An danganta wannan ga fatalwowi na bayi da aka ajiye a can a lokacin Juyin Juya Halin Amurka. Wani labari na apocryphal shine na wani sojan Burtaniya da ke rataye kansa daga katako a cikin ɗakin saboda karyewar zuciya. An ce ana iya jin sautin takalman soja da ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa a wannan dakin bayan tsakar dare. == Duba kuma == * Jerin gidajen tarihi da aka keɓe ga mai ɗaukar hoto ɗaya * Jerin tsofaffin gine-gine a New York * Jerin wuraren da aka tsara a Birnin New York a Staten Island == Manazarta == {{Reflist}}{{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * {{Official website|https://aliceausten.org/}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] syiftglo7y4owghl01f6e105ve3g8hf 0 93584 887258 822010 2026-07-25T17:00:24Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 887258 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Anna Mathilda Augusta Åbergsson''' (an haife ta a ranar 6 ga watan Janairu na shekara ta 1871 - 18 Afrilu 1937) ta kasance jagaba a cikin yunkurin lambun ƙasar [[Sweden]]. <ref> name=":0">Anon. (1914). "Åbergsson, Anna". In: Hedberg, Walborg; Arosenius, Louise (eds.): ''Svenska kvinnor från skilda verksamhetsområden. Biografisk uppslagsbok''. Stockholm: Albert Bonniers förlag. p. 113.</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == An haifi Anna Åbergsson a Stockholm a cikin shekara ta 1871 zuwa [[Andreas Viktor Åbergsson]] (26 Maris 1835 a Stockholm - 7 ga Agustan shekarar 1897 a Furusund), jami'in gwamnati, adalci da siyasa, da matarsa Augusta Resén. <ref name=":1">Anon. [http://www.skeptron.uu.se/broady/arkiv/a/ffo/kap-abergsson-anna.htm Åbergsson, Anna]. In: ''Formering för offentlighet. En kollektivbiografi över Stockholmskvinnor 1880–1920''. Uppsala: Uppsala University. Retrieved 21 February 2021.</ref><ref>Anon. (1922). [https://runeberg.org/nfcm/0491.html Åbergsson, Anders Viktor]. In: ''Nordisk familjebok. Konversationslexikon och realencyklopedi'', 2. ed. Väderlek – Äänekoski. pp. 909–910.</ref> Ta girma a cikin iyali masu arziki a gundumar Östermalm, ta sami ilimi mai zurfi wanda ya haɗa da nazarin harshe a Ingila da [[Holand|Netherlands]] da kuma horarwa na aiki a makarantar aikin lambu ''Åtvidabergs trädgårdsskola'' . Daga nan ta yi karatu a Kwalejin Jami'ar Stockholm ( ''Stockholms högskola'' ) bangaren shari'a kuma daga 1897 zuwa 1898 ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar akawu na gidan tarihi na Nordic ( ''Nordiska Museet'' ). <ref name=":1" /> Masu sha'awar ilimin mata da batutuwan [[Haƙƙoƙin Mata|haƙƙinsu]], Åbergsson kuma ya ba da kwasa-kwasan masu zaman kansu cikin harshen Ingilishi da kuma ''Föreningen studenter och arbetare'' (ƙungiyar ɗalibai da ma'aikata), ''Stockholms Borgarskola'' da ''Beskowska skola'' tsakanin 1896 da 1910. Babban hanyar samun kudin shiga ita ce lissafin banki. Ta yi aiki a matsayin magatakarda na ofis na cibiyar inshora ''Ränte och Kapitalförsäkringsanstalten'' a Stockholm (1989-1908) kuma a matsayin akawu na wucin gadi (tun 1909 mai kula da kuɗi) na kamfanin ma'adinai ''Luossavaara-Kirunavaara AB'' da [[Sufuri|kamfanin jigilar kayayyaki]] ''Trafik AB Grängesberg-Oxekilda'' a Stockholm kafin ya zama ''banki'' a Stockholm. ta zauna har sai da ta yi ritaya a 1926. <ref name=":2">Lamming, Peter (2011). [https://haga-brunnsviken.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/hagabladet_1-2-11_web.pdf Kolonilotten – en chans till natur och kultur]. In: ''Hagabladet'' 1–2. pp. 5f. Retrieved 21 February 2021.</ref> Ba ta taɓa yin aure ba kuma ba ta haihu ba; Babban abin da ta fi so shi ne goyon bayan yancin mata da kuma inganta aikin lambu a Sweden, wanda ta zama majagaba na farko tare da kawarta Anna Lindhagen . Anna Åbergsson ya mutu a ranar 18 ga Afrilun shekarar 1937 kuma an binne shi bayan mako guda a ''Norra begravningsplatsen'' a Solna, Stockholm.<ref name=":3">Bergshamra koloniförening: ''[http://www.bergshamrakoloniforening.se/Dokument/100-6.pdf Odlingssällskapet]''.</ref><ref>Stockholms stadsarkiv: ''Odlingssällskapet Stockholms omnejd''. SE/SSA/3721.</ref><ref>SvenskaGravar. ''[http://www.svenskagravar.se/gravsatt/45664917 Åbergsson, ANNA MATILDA]''. Retrieved 22 February 2021.</ref> == Rarraba aikin lambu da gyara zamantakewa == [[Fayil:Anna_Åbergsson.jpg|left|thumb| Anna Åbergsson a rabon aikin lambu Bergshamra, 1920s.]] Anna Åbergsson an gabatar da shi ga aikin aikin gona ta hanyar kawarta, ƴan siyasar zamantakewar demokraɗiyya da mai kawo sauyi na zamantakewa Anna Lindhagen. Lindhagen ya fara cin karo da lambuna a [[Kwapanhagan|Copenhagen]] a cikin 1903 kuma nan da nan ya karbe shi da fa'idodin kiwon lafiya waɗanda ƙananan lambunan lambun ke ba da iyalai masu aiki na birni waɗanda a lokacin sau da yawa sukan sha wahala daga yanayin rayuwa, rashin isasshen iska da [[rashin abinci mai gina jiki]]. A cikin 1906 Åbergsson da Lindhagen sun ƙaddamar da kafa ƙungiyar farko ta Sweden don lambunan rabo, ''Föreningen koloniträdgårdar'' a Stockholm (yau ''Föreningen Stor-Stockholms Koloniträdgårdar'', FSSK); Lindhagen zama darekta kuma Åbergsson akan kudi. Lokacin da gundumar Stockholm a cikin 1921 ta karɓi ragamar mulkin mallaka, Åbergsson ta karɓi matsayin darekta daga abokinta. A shekara ta 1918 ta zama akawu na ''Frisinnade landsföreningen'' (Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru), ta kasance sakataren ''Folkhushållningskommissionens koloniavdelning'' (Ma'aikatar Rarraba Lambu ta Hukumar Kula da Gidajen Jama'a) tare da gungun 'yan'uwanmu ''na Stockholm na Stockholm rabon gonaki sun kafa Odlingsssälltian'' yankin Odlingssällti. tare da yankin lambu na Bergshamra, wanda ta ci gaba da aiki har zuwa mutuwarta a 1937. Ɗaya daga cikin lambuna na farko da aka kafa a Sweden bisa ga ra'ayoyin masu kawo sauyi na zamantakewa wanda Lindhagen da Åbergsson suka inganta shi ne ''Söderbrunns koloniområde'' a Norra Djurgården, Stockholm, wanda aka kafa a 1905. Yayin da adadin masu sha'awar ya karu, an buɗe ƙarin yankuna a Barnängen (1905) da [[Eriksdalslunden]] (1906). Don yin adalci ga masu nema, ƙungiyoyin aikin lambu sun ba da rabon ta hanyar caca har ma da rarraba itatuwan 'ya'yan itace . A cikin shekarun da suka biyo baya, an kafa wuraren aikin gona a cikin Söderbrunn, Stocksund, Tureberg, Bällsta a cikin Bromma, Solna (Bergshamra, Lilla Frösunda da Hagalund), da kuma Antuna a cikin Sollentuna da Norrby a cikin Västerhaninge . Yawancinsu sun bi tsarin 'classical' tare da ƙananan gidaje tare da dafa abinci da filayen [[Lambu|lambuna na ado]], amma a cikin shekarun yakin duniya [[Yaƙin Duniya na I|na farko]] da [[Yaƙin Duniya na II|na biyu]] akwai ko da lambuna zalla don noman Dankali. [[Fayil:Man,_kvinna,_pojke_och_hund_framför_stuga._Koloniträdgård_i_Eriksdalslunden,_Stockholm_-_Nordiska_Museet_-_NMA.0048571.jpg|thumb| Iyali da kare a gaban gidan gonar da aka raba musu a Eriksdalslunden, Stockholm (tsakanin 1906 da 1915).]] Ga Åbergsson mai horar da kuɗi, lambunan rarraba ba kawai suna ba da fa'ida ga lafiya da abinci mai gina jiki na waɗanda suka noma su ba amma kuma suna da mahimmancin tattalin arziki yayin da suke ba iyalai masu aiki da uwaye marasa aure wurin da za su [[shuka]] kayan lambu da dankali da kuma saka kuɗinsu na dogon lokaci kuma tare da fa'ida ta gaske, ta haka rage kashe kuɗin jama'a kan kula da lafiya da ƙarancin taimako :<blockquote>"Bayyana lokaci a lambun yana da matukar mahimmancin [[tsafta]] . Yana ba da iska mai kyau. Abubuwan jin daɗi da lafiya iri-iri a cikin aikin da ke zuwa tare da aikin lambu - ko mashin ɗin ya yi shi, magatakarda, mai sutura ko uwar gida - ba za a iya ƙima ba. Lambuna na kasafi jarumai ne masu ƙarfi a yaƙi da manyan cututtuka guda biyu na zamaninmu - [[tarin fuka]] da jijiyoyi da yawa . ” / " ''Vistelsen i trädgården är naturligtvis av utomordentlig hygienisk betydelse. Den erbjuder frisk luft. sömmerskans eller husmoderns arbete – kan ej skattas nog högt.'' </blockquote>Bergshamra musamman an kafa shi azaman nau'in al'umma na raba kayan lambu. An buɗe shi a cikin 1919 ta Anna Åbergsson da ƙanenta, lauya Sven Ivar Åbergsson, ya ƙunshi rabo daga murabba'in murabba'in mita 300 zuwa 400 kowanne, tare da tsauraran dokoki kan yadda ake noman beets kuma tare da cottages ba a yarda su wuce yanki na murabba'in murabba'in 22 ba. Ta taɓa kwatanta shi a matsayin "mafi girman halittarta" kuma ta gudanar da al'umma har sai masu lambu - ko 'yan mulkin mallaka' kamar yadda ake kira su a cikin Yaren mutanen Sweden - sun kafa ƙungiyar su, ''Koloniföreningen Bergshamra UPA'' a 1931. Ko da yake ana mutunta ta a matsayin farkon wanda ya kafa Bergshamra, dangantakar da ke tsakanin Åbergsson da ’yan mulkin mallaka na iya zama wani lokaci tana tashe, kamar yadda ma’ajiyar tarihin kungiyar ta shaida:<blockquote>“Amma kamar yadda uwa cikin aminci take yi wa ‘ya’yanta gargaɗi haka ita ma Ms. Åbergsson ta shawarci masu mulkin mallaka, amma yayin da ta yi haka sai ta manta cewa tana mu'amala da mutane manya, dangantakar da yawancin membobin ba su gamsu da samun kansu a ciki ba. / “ ''Men som en mor i all välmening förmanar sina barn så förmanade även fr. Åbergsson sina kolonister, men glömde därvid bort att hon hade med fullväxta personer att göra, ett förhållande som många medlemmar ej ville finna sig i.”'' </blockquote>Lokacin da rabon aikin lambu a Stockholm ya fuskanci matsin lamba a ƙarshen 1920s da 1930s saboda faɗaɗa birni da sabunta wuraren zama da ababen more rayuwa, Anna Åbergsson da Anna Lindhagen sun kasance a sahun gaba na zanga-zangar siyasa don nuna adawa da rufewar mazaunan, suna nuna mahimmancin zamantakewar su ga babban ɓangare na matalautan biranen Stockholm. A ƙarshe an yanke shawarar ajiye lambunan tare da matsar da wasu daga cikinsu nesa da tsakiyar gari. Ganawa tsakanin matan biyu, magajin gari Carl Lindhagen - wanda ɗan'uwan Anna Lindhagen - da darekta kuma injiniyan sashen tsara birni Lilienberg da Dahlberg, an bayyana shi a cikin Dagens Nyheter (17 Satumba 1928) kamar haka:<blockquote>"Dukkanin magajin gari, Miss Anna Lindhagen, Miss Åbergsson da wakilan 'yan mulkin mallaka sun ba masu tsara birni wani yanki na tunaninsu game da yadda suke tafiyar da ma'aunin su. Shi kuma magajin gari har ya gama daya daga cikin jawabinsa da cewa, “Rayuwa jama’a, kasa da ma’auni!” / “ ''Såväl borgmästaren, fröken Anna Lindhagen, fröken Åbergsson och wakilin för kolonisterna gåvo stadsplaneherrarna skäppan full för deras sätt att sköta sina linjaler. Och borgmästaren slutade tom ett av sina anföranden med ett leve för människan och ett ve över linjalerna!”'' </blockquote>Anna Åbergsson ta shafe shekaru na ƙarshe na rayuwarta a Stockholm. Lokacin da ta mutu a shekara ta 1937, an yi mata makoki a matsayin "koloniträdgårdarnas klockarmor" - "mahaifiyar rabe-rabe". == Gado == [[Fayil:Åberssons_väg_2010.jpg|thumb| Alamar hanya don tunawa da Anna Åbergsson a Bergshamra, 2010.]] A shekara ta 1986 kungiyar raba kayan lambu a ''Eriksdalslundens koloniområde'' mai suna daya daga cikin titunan su "Anna Åbergssons väg". Wani titi mai suna "Åbergssons" ana iya samun shi a cikin lambun da aka ba da izini Bergshamra. A Scholarship kafuwar, ''S och A Åbergssons stipendiestiftelse'', An kafa ta hanyar wasiyya domin Anna Åbergsson daga 3 Yuli 1934 don tallafa mata shari'a dalibai a Uppsala University "wadanda suka nuna basira da sha'awar doka, tare da fifiko ga 'ya'ya mata na memba na Kotun Koli ". ''Uppsala Akademiförvaltning'' ne ke kula da gidauniyar, Jami'ar Uppsala Foundations Management of Estates and Funds. <ref>Uppsala Akademiförvaltning. ''[https://www.uaf.se/sv/stiftelse/?s=91746 S och A Åbergssons stipendiestiftelse] {{Webarchive}}.'' Retrieved 21 February 2021.</ref> == Littafi Mai Tsarki (zaɓi) == Anna Åbergsson ta buga labarai da yawa game da tsaro na kuɗi ga mata, batutuwan haƙƙin mata da rabon aikin lambu. Don ƙarin bayani duba Libris. * Hur kvinnornas intressen tillvaratagas. Ålderdomsförsäkringskommitténs förslag [Yadda ake kiyaye muradun mata. Shawarar kwamitin inshorar tsufa]. ''Rösträtt för kvinnor'' 1 (1912):19. shafi na 1-2. * Kvinnor i pensionsnämnderna [Mata a cikin kwamitocin fansho]. ''Rösträtt för kvinnor'' 2 (1913):15. p. 2. * ''Kvinnornas ställning i ålderdomsförsäkringskommitténs förslag har allmän pensionsförsäkring.'' ''Föredrag'' [Matsayin mata a cikin shawarwarin kwamitin inshorar tsufa na inshorar fansho na gabaɗaya. Lecture]. Stockholm: Eklund, 1913. * Kvinnornas ojämna kamp don tillvaron. Den nya pensionskassan [Women ta m gwagwarmayar wanzuwa. Sabon asusun fansho]. ''Rösträtt för kvinnor'' 1917(6): 1 shafi na 4–5. * De svenska städernas trädgårdskolonier och möjligheten av deras inläggande i stadsplan [Gidan rabon gonakin garuruwan Sweden da yuwuwar shigarsu cikin tsarin birni]. ''Svenska stadsförbundets tidskrift'' 1926(18):4. shafi na 183-192. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] auozixfff4hcermk4xy6q3z9hg0wlkj 887347 887258 2026-07-26T01:10:27Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887347 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Anna Mathilda Augusta Åbergsson''' (an haife ta a ranar 6 ga watan Janairu na shekara ta 1871 - 18 Afrilu 1937) ta kasance jagaba a cikin yunkurin lambun ƙasar [[Sweden]]. <ref> name=":0">Anon. (1914). "Åbergsson, Anna". In: Hedberg, Walborg; Arosenius, Louise (eds.): ''Svenska kvinnor från skilda verksamhetsområden. Biografisk uppslagsbok''. Stockholm: Albert Bonniers förlag. p. 113.</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == An haifi Anna Åbergsson a Stockholm a cikin shekara ta 1871 zuwa [[Andreas Viktor Åbergsson]] (26 Maris 1835 a Stockholm - 7 ga Agustan shekarar 1897 a Furusund), jami'in gwamnati, adalci da siyasa, da matarsa Augusta Resén. <ref name=":1">Anon. [http://www.skeptron.uu.se/broady/arkiv/a/ffo/kap-abergsson-anna.htm Åbergsson, Anna]. In: ''Formering för offentlighet. En kollektivbiografi över Stockholmskvinnor 1880–1920''. Uppsala: Uppsala University. Retrieved 21 February 2021.</ref><ref>Anon. (1922). [https://runeberg.org/nfcm/0491.html Åbergsson, Anders Viktor]. In: ''Nordisk familjebok. Konversationslexikon och realencyklopedi'', 2. ed. Väderlek – Äänekoski. pp. 909–910.</ref> Ta girma a cikin iyali masu arziki a gundumar Östermalm, ta sami ilimi mai zurfi wanda ya haɗa da nazarin harshe a Ingila da [[Holand|Netherlands]] da kuma horarwa na aiki a makarantar aikin lambu ''Åtvidabergs trädgårdsskola'' . Daga nan ta yi karatu a Kwalejin Jami'ar Stockholm ( ''Stockholms högskola'' ) bangaren shari'a kuma daga shekarar 1897 zuwa 1898 ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar akawu na gidan tarihi na Nordic ( ''Nordiska Museet'' ). <ref name=":1" /> Masu sha'awar ilimin mata da batutuwan [[Haƙƙoƙin Mata|haƙƙinsu]], Åbergsson kuma ya ba da kwasa-kwasan masu zaman kansu cikin harshen Ingilishi da kuma ''Föreningen studenter och arbetare'' (ƙungiyar ɗalibai da ma'aikata), ''Stockholms Borgarskola'' da ''Beskowska skola'' tsakanin shekarar 1896 da 1910. Babban hanyar samun kudin shiga ita ce lissafin banki. Ta yi aiki a matsayin magatakarda na ofis na cibiyar inshora ''Ränte och Kapitalförsäkringsanstalten'' a Stockholm (1989-1908) kuma a matsayin akawu na wucin gadi (tun 1909 mai kula da kuɗi) na kamfanin ma'adinai ''Luossavaara-Kirunavaara AB'' da [[Sufuri|kamfanin jigilar kayayyaki]] ''Trafik AB Grängesberg-Oxekilda'' a Stockholm kafin ya zama ''banki'' a Stockholm. ta zauna har sai da ta yi ritaya a 1926. <ref name=":2">Lamming, Peter (2011). [https://haga-brunnsviken.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/hagabladet_1-2-11_web.pdf Kolonilotten – en chans till natur och kultur]. In: ''Hagabladet'' 1–2. pp. 5f. Retrieved 21 February 2021.</ref> Ba ta taɓa yin aure ba kuma ba ta haihu ba; Babban abin da ta fi so shi ne goyon bayan yancin mata da kuma inganta aikin lambu a Sweden, wanda ta zama majagaba na farko tare da kawarta Anna Lindhagen . Anna Åbergsson ya mutu a ranar 18 ga watan Afrilun shekarar 1937 kuma an binne shi bayan mako guda a ''Norra begravningsplatsen'' a Solna, Stockholm.<ref name=":3">Bergshamra koloniförening: ''[http://www.bergshamrakoloniforening.se/Dokument/100-6.pdf Odlingssällskapet]''.</ref><ref>Stockholms stadsarkiv: ''Odlingssällskapet Stockholms omnejd''. SE/SSA/3721.</ref><ref>SvenskaGravar. ''[http://www.svenskagravar.se/gravsatt/45664917 Åbergsson, ANNA MATILDA]''. Retrieved 22 February 2021.</ref> == Rarraba aikin lambu da gyara zamantakewa == [[Fayil:Anna_Åbergsson.jpg|left|thumb| Anna Åbergsson a rabon aikin lambu Bergshamra, 1920s.]] Anna Åbergsson an gabatar da shi ga aikin aikin gona ta hanyar kawarta, ƴan siyasar zamantakewar demokraɗiyya da mai kawo sauyi na zamantakewa Anna Lindhagen. Lindhagen ya fara cin karo da lambuna a [[Kwapanhagan|Copenhagen]] a cikin 1903 kuma nan da nan ya karbe shi da fa'idodin kiwon lafiya waɗanda ƙananan lambunan lambun ke ba da iyalai masu aiki na birni waɗanda a lokacin sau da yawa sukan sha wahala daga yanayin rayuwa, rashin isasshen iska da [[rashin abinci mai gina jiki]]. A cikin 1906 Åbergsson da Lindhagen sun ƙaddamar da kafa ƙungiyar farko ta Sweden don lambunan rabo, ''Föreningen koloniträdgårdar'' a Stockholm (yau ''Föreningen Stor-Stockholms Koloniträdgårdar'', FSSK); Lindhagen zama darekta kuma Åbergsson akan kudi. Lokacin da gundumar Stockholm a cikin 1921 ta karɓi ragamar mulkin mallaka, Åbergsson ta karɓi matsayin darekta daga abokinta. A shekara ta 1918 ta zama akawu na ''Frisinnade landsföreningen'' (Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru), ta kasance sakataren ''Folkhushållningskommissionens koloniavdelning'' (Ma'aikatar Rarraba Lambu ta Hukumar Kula da Gidajen Jama'a) tare da gungun 'yan'uwanmu ''na Stockholm na Stockholm rabon gonaki sun kafa Odlingsssälltian'' yankin Odlingssällti. tare da yankin lambu na Bergshamra, wanda ta ci gaba da aiki har zuwa mutuwarta a 1937. Ɗaya daga cikin lambuna na farko da aka kafa a Sweden bisa ga ra'ayoyin masu kawo sauyi na zamantakewa wanda Lindhagen da Åbergsson suka inganta shi ne ''Söderbrunns koloniområde'' a Norra Djurgården, Stockholm, wanda aka kafa a 1905. Yayin da adadin masu sha'awar ya karu, an buɗe ƙarin yankuna a Barnängen (1905) da [[Eriksdalslunden]] (1906). Don yin adalci ga masu nema, ƙungiyoyin aikin lambu sun ba da rabon ta hanyar caca har ma da rarraba itatuwan 'ya'yan itace . A cikin shekarun da suka biyo baya, an kafa wuraren aikin gona a cikin Söderbrunn, Stocksund, Tureberg, Bällsta a cikin Bromma, Solna (Bergshamra, Lilla Frösunda da Hagalund), da kuma Antuna a cikin Sollentuna da Norrby a cikin Västerhaninge . Yawancinsu sun bi tsarin 'classical' tare da ƙananan gidaje tare da dafa abinci da filayen [[Lambu|lambuna na ado]], amma a cikin shekarun yakin duniya [[Yaƙin Duniya na I|na farko]] da [[Yaƙin Duniya na II|na biyu]] akwai ko da lambuna zalla don noman Dankali. [[Fayil:Man,_kvinna,_pojke_och_hund_framför_stuga._Koloniträdgård_i_Eriksdalslunden,_Stockholm_-_Nordiska_Museet_-_NMA.0048571.jpg|thumb| Iyali da kare a gaban gidan gonar da aka raba musu a Eriksdalslunden, Stockholm (tsakanin 1906 da 1915).]] Ga Åbergsson mai horar da kuɗi, lambunan rarraba ba kawai suna ba da fa'ida ga lafiya da abinci mai gina jiki na waɗanda suka noma su ba amma kuma suna da mahimmancin tattalin arziki yayin da suke ba iyalai masu aiki da uwaye marasa aure wurin da za su [[shuka]] kayan lambu da dankali da kuma saka kuɗinsu na dogon lokaci kuma tare da fa'ida ta gaske, ta haka rage kashe kuɗin jama'a kan kula da lafiya da ƙarancin taimako :<blockquote>"Bayyana lokaci a lambun yana da matukar mahimmancin [[tsafta]] . Yana ba da iska mai kyau. Abubuwan jin daɗi da lafiya iri-iri a cikin aikin da ke zuwa tare da aikin lambu - ko mashin ɗin ya yi shi, magatakarda, mai sutura ko uwar gida - ba za a iya ƙima ba. Lambuna na kasafi jarumai ne masu ƙarfi a yaƙi da manyan cututtuka guda biyu na zamaninmu - [[tarin fuka]] da jijiyoyi da yawa . ” / " ''Vistelsen i trädgården är naturligtvis av utomordentlig hygienisk betydelse. Den erbjuder frisk luft. sömmerskans eller husmoderns arbete – kan ej skattas nog högt.'' </blockquote>Bergshamra musamman an kafa shi azaman nau'in al'umma na raba kayan lambu. An buɗe shi a cikin 1919 ta Anna Åbergsson da ƙanenta, lauya Sven Ivar Åbergsson, ya ƙunshi rabo daga murabba'in murabba'in mita 300 zuwa 400 kowanne, tare da tsauraran dokoki kan yadda ake noman beets kuma tare da cottages ba a yarda su wuce yanki na murabba'in murabba'in 22 ba. Ta taɓa kwatanta shi a matsayin "mafi girman halittarta" kuma ta gudanar da al'umma har sai masu lambu - ko 'yan mulkin mallaka' kamar yadda ake kira su a cikin Yaren mutanen Sweden - sun kafa ƙungiyar su, ''Koloniföreningen Bergshamra UPA'' a 1931. Ko da yake ana mutunta ta a matsayin farkon wanda ya kafa Bergshamra, dangantakar da ke tsakanin Åbergsson da ’yan mulkin mallaka na iya zama wani lokaci tana tashe, kamar yadda ma’ajiyar tarihin kungiyar ta shaida:<blockquote>“Amma kamar yadda uwa cikin aminci take yi wa ‘ya’yanta gargaɗi haka ita ma Ms. Åbergsson ta shawarci masu mulkin mallaka, amma yayin da ta yi haka sai ta manta cewa tana mu'amala da mutane manya, dangantakar da yawancin membobin ba su gamsu da samun kansu a ciki ba. / “ ''Men som en mor i all välmening förmanar sina barn så förmanade även fr. Åbergsson sina kolonister, men glömde därvid bort att hon hade med fullväxta personer att göra, ett förhållande som många medlemmar ej ville finna sig i.”'' </blockquote>Lokacin da rabon aikin lambu a Stockholm ya fuskanci matsin lamba a ƙarshen 1920s da 1930s saboda faɗaɗa birni da sabunta wuraren zama da ababen more rayuwa, Anna Åbergsson da Anna Lindhagen sun kasance a sahun gaba na zanga-zangar siyasa don nuna adawa da rufewar mazaunan, suna nuna mahimmancin zamantakewar su ga babban ɓangare na matalautan biranen Stockholm. A ƙarshe an yanke shawarar ajiye lambunan tare da matsar da wasu daga cikinsu nesa da tsakiyar gari. Ganawa tsakanin matan biyu, magajin gari Carl Lindhagen - wanda ɗan'uwan Anna Lindhagen - da darekta kuma injiniyan sashen tsara birni Lilienberg da Dahlberg, an bayyana shi a cikin Dagens Nyheter (17 Satumba 1928) kamar haka:<blockquote>"Dukkanin magajin gari, Miss Anna Lindhagen, Miss Åbergsson da wakilan 'yan mulkin mallaka sun ba masu tsara birni wani yanki na tunaninsu game da yadda suke tafiyar da ma'aunin su. Shi kuma magajin gari har ya gama daya daga cikin jawabinsa da cewa, “Rayuwa jama’a, kasa da ma’auni!” / “ ''Såväl borgmästaren, fröken Anna Lindhagen, fröken Åbergsson och wakilin för kolonisterna gåvo stadsplaneherrarna skäppan full för deras sätt att sköta sina linjaler. Och borgmästaren slutade tom ett av sina anföranden med ett leve för människan och ett ve över linjalerna!”'' </blockquote>Anna Åbergsson ta shafe shekaru na ƙarshe na rayuwarta a Stockholm. Lokacin da ta mutu a shekara ta 1937, an yi mata makoki a matsayin "koloniträdgårdarnas klockarmor" - "mahaifiyar rabe-rabe". == Gado == [[Fayil:Åberssons_väg_2010.jpg|thumb| Alamar hanya don tunawa da Anna Åbergsson a Bergshamra, 2010.]] A shekara ta 1986 kungiyar raba kayan lambu a ''Eriksdalslundens koloniområde'' mai suna daya daga cikin titunan su "Anna Åbergssons väg". Wani titi mai suna "Åbergssons" ana iya samun shi a cikin lambun da aka ba da izini Bergshamra. A Scholarship kafuwar, ''S och A Åbergssons stipendiestiftelse'', An kafa ta hanyar wasiyya domin Anna Åbergsson daga 3 ga watan Yuli shekarar 1934 don tallafa mata shari'a dalibai a Uppsala University "wadanda suka nuna basira da sha'awar doka, tare da fifiko ga 'ya'ya mata na memba na Kotun Koli ". ''Uppsala Akademiförvaltning'' ne ke kula da gidauniyar, Jami'ar Uppsala Foundations Management of Estates and Funds. <ref>Uppsala Akademiförvaltning. ''[https://www.uaf.se/sv/stiftelse/?s=91746 S och A Åbergssons stipendiestiftelse] {{Webarchive}}.'' Retrieved 21 February 2021.</ref> == Littafi Mai Tsarki (zaɓi) == Anna Åbergsson ta buga labarai da yawa game da tsaro na kuɗi ga mata, batutuwan haƙƙin mata da rabon aikin lambu. Don ƙarin bayani duba Libris. * Hur kvinnornas intressen tillvaratagas. Ålderdomsförsäkringskommitténs förslag [Yadda ake kiyaye muradun mata. Shawarar kwamitin inshorar tsufa]. ''Rösträtt för kvinnor'' 1 (1912):19. shafi na 1-2. * Kvinnor i pensionsnämnderna [Mata a cikin kwamitocin fansho]. ''Rösträtt för kvinnor'' 2 (1913):15. p. 2. * ''Kvinnornas ställning i ålderdomsförsäkringskommitténs förslag har allmän pensionsförsäkring.'' ''Föredrag'' [Matsayin mata a cikin shawarwarin kwamitin inshorar tsufa na inshorar fansho na gabaɗaya. Lecture]. Stockholm: Eklund, 1913. * Kvinnornas ojämna kamp don tillvaron. Den nya pensionskassan [Women ta m gwagwarmayar wanzuwa. Sabon asusun fansho]. ''Rösträtt för kvinnor'' 1917(6): 1 shafi na 4–5. * De svenska städernas trädgårdskolonier och möjligheten av deras inläggande i stadsplan [Gidan rabon gonakin garuruwan Sweden da yuwuwar shigarsu cikin tsarin birni]. ''Svenska stadsförbundets tidskrift'' 1926(18):4. shafi na 183-192. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] epl357s87xxn0hwlpebkpy2cnqd0vz7 0 93691 887202 641485 2026-07-25T16:19:11Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 887202 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Stephanie''' "Morning Fire" '''Fielding''' ( Mohegan: ''Yôpôwi Yoht'') masaniya ce a fannin harshe na Mohegan. Ayyukanta sun mayar da hankali kan tashin matattu da farfado da harshen Mohegan. A lokacin shekarar ilimi ta 2017-2018, ta kasance mataimakiyar Shugaban makaranta kuma malama a Sashen Nazarin Harsuna a Jami'ar Yale. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stephanie Fielding |url=http://ling.yale.edu/people/stephanie-fielding |access-date=13 October 2017 |website=Yale University Department of Linguistics |publisher=Yale University |archive-date=22 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922182712/http://ling.yale.edu/people/stephanie-fielding |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-08-20 |title=Stephanie Fielding interviewed on WNPR |url=https://ling.yale.edu/news/stephanie-fielding-interviewed-wnpr |access-date=2022-02-02 |website=Yale Linguistics |language=en |archive-date=2022-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220202212802/https://ling.yale.edu/news/stephanie-fielding-interviewed-wnpr |url-status=dead }}</ref> Fielding tana rayuwa akan ajiyar Mohegan a kudu maso gabashin [[Connecticut]], a cikin Uncasville. == Tarihi da aiki == Fielding tana da digirin digirgir a fannin ilimin harshe da [[ilimin ɗan adam]] daga Jami'ar Connecticut, da kuma Jagoran Kimiyya (Masters of Science) a fannin ilimin harshe daga Cibiyar Fasaha ta [[Massachusetts]] (MIT). <ref name="mohegantribe">{{Cite web |year=2009 |title=Government - The Mohegan Tribal Council of Elders |url=http://www.mohegan.nsn.us/government/tribalElders.aspx |access-date=2013-08-04 |website=The Mohegan Tribe |archive-date=2013-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215031823/http://www.mohegan.nsn.us/Government/tribalElders.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ita ce ɗaliba ta farko da ta kammala karatun digiri na biyu na Masters a MIT "da membobin al'ummomin ƴan asalin waɗanda harsunansu sun mutu ko suna mutuwa." Ƙididdigar Jagoranta, ''Harshen Harshen Mohegan-Pequot'', ya haɗa da bayanan diary da aka rubuta a cikin Mohegan daga danginta Fidelia Fielding, mai magana na ƙarshe na harshen Mohegan. Yawancin ayyukan karatun digiri na Fielding sun mayar da hankali kan algorithms na harshe waɗanda ke ba ta damar ɗaukar kalmomin proto-Algonquian da aka karɓa don sake ƙirƙirar ƙamus na Mohegan na gaske. A cikin shekarar 2006, Fielding ta buga littafin ''A Modern Mohegan Dictionary''. Ta kuma ƙirƙiri ''aikin Harshen Mohegan'' na kan layi, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Fielding |first=Stephanie |title=Mohegan Language Project |url=http://www.moheganlanguage.com/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100424001255/http://www.moheganlanguage.com/ |archive-date=24 April 2010 |access-date=7 April 2013 |publisher=Mohegan Tribe}}</ref> wani yanki na tsakiya na ƙoƙarinta na kiyaye harshen kakaninta. Daga cikin wannan aikin, Fielding ta bayyana cewa "maƙasudin shine ƙwarewa," kuma yana ba da hanyoyin haɗi zuwa ƙamus na Mohegan-Turanci, littafin jimla, jagorar lafazin magana, motsa jiki, da zaɓin sauti. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Fielding |first=Stephanie |date=October 2007 |title=The Mohegan Language Project: Mounting the Web |url=https://www.nsf.gov/sbe/bcs/DEL/DEL%20Workshop%20Oct07-%20Fielding%20Mohegan%20LP.pdf |access-date=2012-10-21 |archive-date=2013-06-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130628014830/http://www.nsf.gov/sbe/bcs/DEL/DEL%20Workshop%20Oct07-%20Fielding%20Mohegan%20LP.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> A cikin wata hira da ''New York Times'', Fielding ta ce "Domin harshe ya rayu kuma ya tashi, yana buƙatar mutane suna magana da shi, kuma mutane suyi magana da shi, dole ne a sami al'umma da ke aiki a kai." Ta yi aiki "a matsayin malama, marubuciya, edita, zane-zane da mai ba da sanarwar rediyo. Ta kuma yi aiki a cikin kwamitin gudanarwa na cibiyoyin ilimi, kafofin watsa labaru, ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, da kungiyoyin addini." <ref name="mohegantribe"/> Tana yawan fassara Turanci zuwa Mohegan don masu magana a bukukuwan gargajiya na Mohegan. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Pressroom |url=http://www.mohegan.nsn.us/PressRoom/ViewPressRelease.aspx?articleID=112 |access-date=4 April 2013 |publisher=The Mohegan Tribe |archive-date=18 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018171001/http://www.mohegan.nsn.us/PressRoom/ViewPressRelease.aspx?articleID=112 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] eda2wi3a3bt9wch4y6wttwzuwtwoks2 0 93841 887469 589943 2026-07-26T06:26:57Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887469 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Anne_Bruun-crop.jpg|thumb| Anne Bruun]] '''Anne Kirstine Bruun''' (1853–1934) malamar makaranta ce kuma mai fafutukar [[Haƙƙoƙin Mata|kare hakkin mata]] . Da farko mai ba da goyon baya ga daidaiton albashi ga malamai maza da mata, a shekara ta 1900 ta zama mace ta farko da ta yi aiki a kwamitin tsakiya na Ƙungiyar Malamai ta Danish . Ta kasance memba mai ƙwazo na Ƙungiyar Mata ta Danish kuma mai yawan ba da gudummawa ga mujallar su ''Kvinden og Samfundet'' wadda ta gyara na wani lokaci a tsakiyar 1890s. Bruun ya kasance farkon mai goyon bayan sa hannun kungiyar mata kai tsaye a yakin neman [[Zaɓen Mata|yancin zaben mata]] . == Rayuwar farko == An haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Fabrairu shekarar 1853 a Varde, Anne Kirstine Bruun 'yar Hans Christian Bruun (1819-1879), tela, da Kirstine Dorthea Terpager (1811-1872). Yayin da take aiki a matsayin mai aikin gida ga wata tsohuwa a Varde, ta fahimci damar da mata za su samu don zama malamai bayan ta zo kan mujallar ''Blade fra danske Kvinder'' da labaran Natalie Zahle a cikin jaridar ''Fædrelandet'' . Duk da rashin amincewar iyayenta, ta ci jarrabawar [[Annestine Beyer|Beyer, Bohr og Femmer]] na malamai mata lokacin da take shekara 21. Daga nan ta halarci kwas na Ludvig Trier a cikin lacca. <ref name="kvinfo">{{Cite web |last=Vammen |first=Tinne |author-link=Tinne Vammen |title=Anne Bruun (1853–1934) |url=https://www.kvinfo.dk/side/597/bio/324/origin/170/ |access-date=13 March 2020 |publisher=Kvinfo |language=Danish}} [[Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)]]</ref> Kirista mai aikatawa, Rudolph Frimodt (1828–1879) wanda ya jagoranci Ofishin Jakadancin cikin gida na Copenhagen ya samu wahayi. A cikin 1875, ta zama mataimakiya a cikin sabuwar kafa cocin Ikklesiya a gundumar Nørrebro na Copenhagen, tana gudanar da ayyukan yara a Cocin St. Stephen . <ref name="kvinfo">{{Cite web |last=Vammen |first=Tinne |author-link=Tinne Vammen |title=Anne Bruun (1853–1934) |url=https://www.kvinfo.dk/side/597/bio/324/origin/170/ |access-date=13 March 2020 |publisher=Kvinfo |language=Danish}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFVammen">[[Tinne Vammen|Vammen, Tinne]]. [https://www.kvinfo.dk/side/597/bio/324/origin/170/ "Anne Bruun (1853–1934)"] (in Danish). Kvinfo<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)]]</ref> == Sana'a == === Koyarwa === A cikin shekarar 1874, Bruun ta sami aiki daga Hukumar Makarantu na Copenhagen da Frederiksberg, tana koyarwa a makarantar Copenhagen kuma ta kammala aikinta a Sundholm Skole. A cikin 1896, ta kasance babban memba na Fonden don trængende Lærerbørns Uddannelse (Gidauniyar Ilimin Yaran Malamai Mabukata). Daga 1900 zuwa 1915, ta yi aiki a Danmarks Lærerforenings hovedbestyrelse (Hukumar Gudanar da Ƙungiyar Malamai ta Danish) inda ta kasance wakiliyar gudanarwa ta mace ta farko. Ta ba da gudummawa ta musamman ga sabon tsarin karatu na makarantun hukumar. <ref name="kvinfo">{{Cite web |last=Vammen |first=Tinne |author-link=Tinne Vammen |title=Anne Bruun (1853–1934) |url=https://www.kvinfo.dk/side/597/bio/324/origin/170/ |access-date=13 March 2020 |publisher=Kvinfo |language=Danish}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFVammen">[[Tinne Vammen|Vammen, Tinne]]. [https://www.kvinfo.dk/side/597/bio/324/origin/170/ "Anne Bruun (1853–1934)"] (in Danish). Kvinfo<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)]]</ref> === Hakkokin mata === A cikin shekarar 1889, Bruun ya zama ɗaya daga cikin masu ba da shawara na farko na daidaiton albashi ga maza da mata, yana ba da gudummawar yin aiki kan sabbin dokoki wanda a cikin 1908 ya kafa albashin fara malaman mata a matakin da ya dace da na maza. <ref name="kvinfo">{{Cite web |last=Vammen |first=Tinne |author-link=Tinne Vammen |title=Anne Bruun (1853–1934) |url=https://www.kvinfo.dk/side/597/bio/324/origin/170/ |access-date=13 March 2020 |publisher=Kvinfo |language=Danish}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFVammen">[[Tinne Vammen|Vammen, Tinne]]. [https://www.kvinfo.dk/side/597/bio/324/origin/170/ "Anne Bruun (1853–1934)"] (in Danish). Kvinfo<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)]]</ref> Bruun ya kasance memba mai ƙwazo na Ƙungiyar Mata ta Danish da kuma na Foreningen imod Lovbeskyttelse for Usædelighed (FLU), ƙungiyar da ke yaki da karuwanci na jama'a. A cikin 1886, ta zama memba na kwamitin gudanarwa na FLU kuma a cikin 1898, an nada ta a kwamitin gudanarwarta. Ita ce ta fi hazaka a kungiyar, ta fito karara tana goyon bayan manufarta. Lokacin da aka zartar da doka game da karuwancin jama'a, FLU ta rushe a cikin 1907. Daga nan sai Bruun ya zama memba mai haɗin gwiwa na Vagten mod Offentlig Prostition (Kare Karuwancin Jama'a). Ta kuma yi yaƙi da fataucin jima’i, tana hidima a reshen Danish na [[Yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa don dakile safarar fararen bayi|Kwamitin Yaki da Cinikin Bayi]] . <ref name="kvinfo">{{Cite web |last=Vammen |first=Tinne |author-link=Tinne Vammen |title=Anne Bruun (1853–1934) |url=https://www.kvinfo.dk/side/597/bio/324/origin/170/ |access-date=13 March 2020 |publisher=Kvinfo |language=Danish}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFVammen">[[Tinne Vammen|Vammen, Tinne]]. [https://www.kvinfo.dk/side/597/bio/324/origin/170/ "Anne Bruun (1853–1934)"] (in Danish). Kvinfo<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)]]</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Lemche, Gyrithe Lemche |last2=Dahlsgård, Inga |date=1984 |title=Anne Bruun |url=http://denstoredanske.dk/Dansk_Biografisk_Leksikon/Samfund,_jura_og_politik/Ideologi_og_livsanskuelse/Kvindesagsfork%C3%A6mper/Anne_Bruun |access-date=14 March 2020 |publisher=Gyldendal: Dansk Bibliografisk Leksikon |language=Danish}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 1889, Bruun ya zama memba na kwamitin tsakiya na Ƙungiyar Mata ta tsakiya, yana jagorantar kungiyar a 1890 a lokacin rashin lafiya na kujera, Kirstine Frederiksen . Daga 1895 zuwa 1897, ta gyara mujallar Society's Kvinden og Samfindet, akai-akai tana ba da gudummawar labarin kafin da kuma bayan. A shekara ta 1899, an zaɓi Bruun shugaban reshen Society na Copenhagen. A cikin 1907, ta yi nasarar shigar da mata a Makarantar Technical Society's School . [1] Na ɗan lokaci, Bruun ya kasance mai goyon bayan zaɓen mata, duk da matsayin ƙungiyar mata a hukumance. Yayin da matsayin ya samo asali, ta zama memba na kwamitin zaɓe na Society a 1904 kuma ta shiga Kristne Kvinders Vælgerforening (Ƙungiyar Masu Zaɓen Mata Kirista). A cikin 1924, an gane ta a matsayin memba na girmamawa na reshen ƙungiyar mata ta Copenhagen. <ref name="kvinfo">{{Cite web |last=Vammen |first=Tinne |author-link=Tinne Vammen |title=Anne Bruun (1853–1934) |url=https://www.kvinfo.dk/side/597/bio/324/origin/170/ |access-date=13 March 2020 |publisher=Kvinfo |language=Danish}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFVammen">[[Tinne Vammen|Vammen, Tinne]]. [https://www.kvinfo.dk/side/597/bio/324/origin/170/ "Anne Bruun (1853–1934)"] (in Danish). Kvinfo<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)]]</ref> Anne Bruun ta mutu a Kalundborg a ranar 11 ga Yuli 1934. <ref name="kvinfo">{{Cite web |last=Vammen |first=Tinne |author-link=Tinne Vammen |title=Anne Bruun (1853–1934) |url=https://www.kvinfo.dk/side/597/bio/324/origin/170/ |access-date=13 March 2020 |publisher=Kvinfo |language=Danish}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFVammen">[[Tinne Vammen|Vammen, Tinne]]. [https://www.kvinfo.dk/side/597/bio/324/origin/170/ "Anne Bruun (1853–1934)"] (in Danish). Kvinfo<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)]]</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Haihuwar 1853]] [[Rukuni:Mutuwar 1934]] 04zayg4bich02gqz3yoei14i52bmnjb 0 94374 887275 721668 2026-07-25T17:21:46Z Pharouqenr 25549 887275 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Lampung''' ko '''Lampung''' (''cawa Lampung'') yare ne na Austronesian ko yaren tare da kusan [[Harshen Uwa|Masu magana da asali]] miliyan 1.5, waɗanda da farko suna cikin kabilun Lampung na kudancin [[Sumatra]], [[Indonesiya|Indonesia]] . An raba shi zuwa nau'o'i biyu ko uku: Lampung Api (wanda ake kira Pesisir ko A-dialect), Lampung Nyo (wanda ake kiran Abung ko O-dialeck), da Komering . Wani lokaci ana haɗa ƙarshen a cikin Lampung Api, wani lokacin ana bi da shi azaman harshe daban-daban. Mutanen Komering suna ganin kansu a matsayin kabilanci daban-daban daga, amma suna da alaƙa da, mutanen Lampung. Kodayake Lampung yana da adadi mai yawa na masu magana, yare ne na 'yan tsiraru a lardin Lampung, inda yawancin masu magana ke zaune. Damuwa game da haɗarin harshe ya haifar da gwamnatin lardin don aiwatar da koyarwar harshen Lampung da Rubutun don ilimin firamare da sakandare a lardin.{{Sfn|Katubi|2007}} == Rarraba == === Dangantaka ta waje === Lampung wani bangare ne na reshen Malayo-Polynesian na dangin Austronesian, kodayake matsayinta a cikin Malayo- Polynesian yana da wuyar tantancewa. Sadarwar harshe a cikin ƙarni ya ɓoye layin tsakanin Lampung da Malay, har zuwa yadda aka haɗa su cikin wannan subfamily a cikin tsofaffin ayyuka, kamar na [[Isidore Dyen]] a 1965, wanda aka sanya Lampung a cikin "[[Harshen Malay|Malay]] Hesion" tare da Malayan (Malay, Minangkabau, Kerinci), Acehnese da Madurese.{{Sfn|Walker|1976}}{{Sfn|Anderbeck|2007}}{{Sfn|Smith|2017}}{{Sfn|Dyen|1965}} Nothofer (1985) ya raba Lampung daga Dyen's Malayic, amma har yanzu ya haɗa shi a cikin "Javo-Sumatra Hesion" tare da Malayic, Sundanese, Madurese, da kuma nesa, Javanese.{{Sfn|Nothofer|1985}} Ross (1995) ya sanya Lampung nasa rukuni, wanda ba a rarraba shi ba a cikin Malayo-Polynesian.{{Sfn|Ross|1995}} Wannan matsayi ya biyo bayan Adelaar (2005), wanda ya cire Lampung daga ƙungiyar Malayo-Sumbawan - wanda ya haɗa da Sundanese, Madurese, da Malayo-Chamic-BSS (wanda ya haɗa da Malayic, Chamic, da [[Harsunan Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa|Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa]]). {{Efn|The term "Malayic" has been defined differently by various linguists over time. Adelaar's Malayic roughly corresponds to Dyen's Malayan.}}{{Sfn|Anderbeck|2007}}{{Sfn|Adelaar|2005}} [[Fayil:Surat_pantun_cara_Lampung.png|left|thumb|Tarin waƙoƙin Lampung-Malay na harsuna biyu, wanda aka rubuta a rubuce-rubucen Jawi da Lampung]] Daga cikin yarukan Javo-Sumatran, Nothofer ya ambaci cewa Sundanese shine watakila mafi kusa da Lampung, kamar yadda harsunan biyu suka raba ci gaban Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (PMP) *R > y da metathesis na farkon da na tsakiya na Proto-Austronesian *{{Lang|map|lapaR}} > Sundanese {{Lang|su|palay}} 'sha'awace, gajiyar' da Lampung ''palay'' 'raunin ƙafafun ''da kuma'' gaji'.{{Sfn|Nothofer|1985}} Duk da yake ƙungiyar Javo-Sumatran / Malay-Javanic gabaɗaya an soki ta ko kuma an ƙi ta gaba ɗaya daga masana harsuna daban-daban, Anderbeck (2007), ya goyi bayan kyakkyawar alaƙa tsakanin Lampung da Sundanese, bisa ga cewa harsunan biyu suna da ƙarin ci gaban sauti tare da juna fiye da Malayo-Chamic-BSS na Adelaar.{{Sfn|Blust|1981}}{{Sfn|Adelaar|2005}}{{Sfn|Anderbeck|2007}} Smith (2017) ya lura cewa Lampung ya haɗu da PMP *j tare da *d, wanda shine halayyar ƙungiyar Yammacin Indonesiya (WIn).{{Sfn|Smith|2017}} Koyaya, shaidar ƙamus don haɗa shi a cikin WIn ba ta da yawa. Smith ya gano wasu sababbin kalmomi WIn a cikin Lampung, amma yana da wahala a faɗi ko waɗannan kalmomin an gaji su daga Proto-WIn ko kuma an aro su daga baya daga Malay.{{Sfn|Smith|2017}} Duk da yake Smith yana goyon bayan hada shi a cikin rukuni na WIn, ya bayyana cewa har yanzu batun yana cikin muhawara.{{Sfn|Smith|2017}} === Harsuna === {| class="wikitable" style="float: right; margin: 1.2em" |+Bambance-bambance tsakanin yarukan Lampung {{Sfn|Walker|1976}} !Turanci !Rashin jin daɗi !Abung |- |kifi |{{Lang|ljp|iwa}} |{{Lang|abl|punyu}} |- |hakora |{{Lang|ljp|ipon}} |{{Lang|abl|kedis}} |- |zo |{{Lang|ljp|ratong}} |{{Lang|abl|megew}} |} Ana rarraba yarukan Lampung bisa ga abubuwan da suka samu na karshe na Proto-Lampungic *a, wanda aka riƙe a wasu nau'o'i, amma an gane shi a matsayin {{IPA|[o]}} a wasu.{{Sfn|Hanawalt|2007}}{{Sfn|Anderbeck|2007}} Wannan dichotomy yana haifar da lakabin waɗannan a matsayin A-dialect da O-dialecte, bi da bi.{{Sfn|Matanggui|1984}} Walker (1975) yana amfani da sunayen Pesisir / Paminggir don yaren A da Abung don yaren O, amma Matanggui (1984) yayi jayayya cewa waɗannan sunaye ne marasa kyau, saboda kowannensu yana da alaƙa da takamaiman [[Ƙabila|kabilar]] maimakon dukan ƙungiyar yaren.{{Sfn|Walker|1975}}{{Sfn|Matanggui|1984}} Anderbeck da Hanawalt suna amfani da sunayen ''Api'' don Pesisir da ''Nyo'' don Abung, bayan kalmomin su don 'me' .{{Sfn|Anderbeck|2007}} Akwai wasu bambance-bambance na ƙamus tsakanin waɗannan yarukan, amma sun kasance iri ɗaya dangane da yanayin da haɗin kai.{{Sfn|Walker|1976}}{{Sfn|Aliana|1986}} Walker (1976) ya ci gaba da raba Abung zuwa ƙananan yare guda biyu: Abung da Menggala, yayin da ya raba ƙungiyar Pesisir zuwa ƙananan yare huɗu: Komering, Krui, Pubian, da Southern.{{Sfn|Walker|1976}} Aliana (1986) ta ba da rarrabuwa daban-daban, ta lissafa jimlar jimlar 13 daban-daban a cikin kungiyoyin biyu.{{Sfn|Aliana|1986}} Ta hanyar bincike na lexicostatistical, Aliana ta gano cewa yaren Pesisir na Talang Padang yana da mafi yawan kamanceceniya da duk yarukan da aka bincika; a wasu kalmomi, shi ne mafi ƙarancin bambanci tsakanin nau'ikan Lampung, yayin da yaren Abung na Jabung shine mafi bambanci.{{Sfn|Aliana|1986}} Koyaya, Aliana ba ta haɗa da nau'ikan Komering a cikin bincikensa na yarukan Lampung ba, kamar yadda ya lura cewa wasu mutane ba sa la'akari da shi a cikin Lampung.{{Sfn|Aliana|1986}} Hanawalt (2007) ya yarda da Walker, kawai cewa ya rarraba Nyo, Api, da Komering a matsayin harsuna daban-daban maimakon yaruka na wannan harshe bisa ga ka'idojin zamantakewa da harshe. {{Sfn|Hanawalt|2007}}{{Sfn|Hanawalt|2007}} Ya lura cewa mafi girman rarrabuwa yana tsakanin gabashin (Nyo) da yammacin (Api da Komering) iri-iri, tare da ƙarshen ya samar da babban sarkar yaren da ke shimfiɗa daga kudancin Sumatra har zuwa arewacin yankunan da ke ƙasa na Kogin Komering. Wasu kungiyoyin da ke magana da harshen Lampungic (kamar mutanen Komering da Kayu Agung) sun ki amincewa da lakabin "Lampung", kodayake akwai wasu fahimta tsakanin su cewa suna da alaƙa da mutanen Lampung na Lardin Lampung. "{{Sfn|Hanawalt|2007}} Duk da yake masu bincike da yawa suna la'akari da Komering a matsayin wani ɓangare na Lampung Api, Hanawalt yana jayayya cewa akwai isasshen bambance-bambance na harshe da zamantakewa don raba sarkar yamma zuwa kashi biyu ko fiye; don haka ya ba da shawarar sarkar yaren Komering, ya bambanta da Lampung Api.{{Sfn|Hanawalt|2007}} == Yawan jama'a da matsayi == Kamar sauran yarukan yanki na Indonesia, ba a gane Lampung a matsayin harshen hukuma a ko'ina cikin ƙasar, kuma saboda haka galibi ana amfani dashi a yanayi na al'ada.{{Sfn|Amisani|1985}} Ana amfani da Lampung sosai a yankunan karkara inda kabilun Lampung suka fi yawa. Yawancin masu magana a cikin waɗannan yankuna kusan suna amfani da Lampung a gida, kuma suna amfani da Indonesian a lokuta masu yawa.{{Sfn|Katubi|2007}}{{Sfn|Amisani|1985}} A cikin kasuwa inda mutane na asali daban-daban suka hadu, ana amfani da cakuda harsuna, gami da harshen gida kamar Palembang Malay.{{Sfn|Katubi|2007}} Duk da cewa yana da rai sosai a yankunan karkara, tun a cikin shekarun 1970s, matasa na Lampung a cikin birane sun fi son amfani da Indonesian a maimakon haka.{{Sfn|Walker|1976}} Gabaɗaya, da alama akwai yanayin "[[diglossia]] leakage" a cikin al'ummomin Lampung masu yare biyu, inda ake amfani da Indonesian a cikin yankuna da ke da alaƙa da amfani da harshen Lampung.{{Sfn|Katubi|2007}} [[Fayil:Tari_Melinting_3.jpg|right|thumb|Wata mace a cikin tufafin gargajiya na Lampung tana yin MelintingYin amfani da shi]] Tun daga farkon karni na 20, lardin Lampung ya kasance babban makoma ga Shirin ƙaura, wanda ke motsa mutane daga tsibirai masu yawa na Indonesia (sa'an nan Dutch East Indies) zuwa waɗanda ba su da yawan jama'a.{{Sfn|Kusworo|2014}}{{Sfn|Aliana|1986}} Shirin ya tsaya a lokacin da aka fara [[Yaƙin Duniya na II|yakin duniya na biyu]], amma gwamnati ta ci gaba da shi shekaru da yawa bayan samun 'yancin Indonesia.{{Sfn|Kusworo|2014}} A tsakiyar shekarun 1980, mutanen Lampung sun zama 'yan tsiraru a lardin, ba su wuce 15% na yawan jama'a ba, daga 70% a shekarar 1920.{{Sfn|Kusworo|2014}} Wannan canjin yawan jama'a kuma yana nunawa a cikin amfani da harshe; [[Indonesia 1980 census|Ƙididdigar 1980]] ta ba da rahoton cewa kashi 78% na yawan jama'ar lardin sun kasance masu magana da Javanese, Sundanese, Madurese, ko Balinese.{{Sfn|Katubi|2007}} A matsayin ƙoƙari na kula da yaren 'yan asalin da kuma "don taimakawa wajen bayyana asalin Lampung da alamar al'adu", bayan Sabon tsari Gwamnatin Yankin Lampung ta sanya harshen Lampung batun tilas ga duk ɗaliban da ke halartar makarantun firamare da sakandare a duk fadin lardin.{{Efn|The regional government of Lampung is still largely dominated by indigenous Lampung people, down to village level.{{sfn|Katubi|2007|pp=2–3}}}}{{Sfn|Katubi|2007}}{{Sfn|Inawati|2017}} Jami'ar jihar Lampung tana gudanar da shirin digiri na biyu a cikin nazarin yaren Lampung.{{Sfn|''Antaranews.com'' 17 October 2018}} Jami'ar ta taɓa riƙe digiri na tarayya a cikin nazarin yaren Lampung, amma an dakatar da shirin na ɗan lokaci a cikin 2007 saboda canji a cikin ƙa'ida.{{Sfn|Inawati|2017}} Duk da haka, jami'ar ta ba da sanarwar shirin ƙaddamar da digiri na farko a cikin nazarin yaren Lampung a shekarar 2019. {{Sfn|''Antaranews.com'' 17 October 2018}} == Fasahar sauti == === Sautin sautin === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+Sautin asali da diphthongs {{Sfn|Anderbeck|2007}} ! !A gaba !Tsakiya !Komawa |- !Kusa |i | |u |- !Tsakanin | (e) |ə | (o) |- !Bude | |a | |- !Diphthongs | colspan="3" |{{IPA|aj &nbsp; aw &nbsp; uj &nbsp;}} |} Anderbeck ya bambanta sautin sautin guda huɗu da diphthongs uku a cikin rukunin Lampungic. Ya fi son nazarin {{IPA|/e/}} phoneme da Walker ya bayyana allophone na /i / . {{Sfn|Walker|1976}}{{Sfn|Anderbeck|2007}} Hakazalika, ya lura cewa {{IPA|/o/}} phoneme da Abdurrahman da Yallop suka gabatar a baya don Komering ya fi dacewa a sake nazarin shi azaman allophone na /ə / . {{Sfn|Abdurrahman|Yallop|1979}}{{Sfn|Anderbeck|2007}} Halin {{IPA|/ə/}} ya bambanta sosai a cikin yaruka, amma tsarin yana da tabbas. Bambance-bambance na Yammaci koyaushe suna fahimtar {{IPA|/ə/}} a matsayin {{IPA|[o]}}; Bugu da ƙari, {{IPA|/ə/}} na Ƙarshen kuma ya zama {{IPA|[o]}} a cikin nau'ikan da ake magana a ko'ina cikin kogin Komering. A cikin yarukan Nyo da yawa, {{IPA|/ə/}} na ƙarshe ana nuna shi azaman {{IPA|[o]}} ko {{IPA|[a]}} idan {{IPA|/h/}} ko {{IPA|/ʔ/}} ya biyo baya. A cikin yaren Nyo na Blambangan Pagar, {{IPA|/ə/}} na ƙarshe ana gane shi azaman {{IPA|[a]}} kawai idan wasula ta baya ita ce schwa; in ba haka ba, /ə / ana gane shi a matsayin {{IPA|[ə]}}. Yankin Melintin yana riƙe da fahimtar ra'ayin mazan jiya na *ə a matsayin {{IPA|[ə]}} a duk matsayi.{{Sfn|Anderbeck|2007}} Nau'ikan Nyo sun bambanta da sauran isolects na Lampungic ta hanyar nuna ƙarshen Proto-Lampungic *a a cikin syllable mai buɗewa a matsayin {{IPA|/o/}} . {{Sfn|Walker|1976}}{{Sfn|Anderbeck|2007}} Daga baya, nau'ikan Nyo sun haɓaka halin fahimtar wasula na ƙarshe a matsayin diphthongs. Ana gane /o/ na ƙarshe a matsayin {{IPA|[ə͡ɔ]}}, {{IPA|[ow]}}, ko kuma makamancin diphthongs. Yawancin masu magana da Nyo suna kiran {{IPA|/i/}} da {{IPA|/u/}} na ƙarshe a matsayin {{IPA|[əj]}} da {{IPA|[əw]}}, bi da bi.{{Sfn|Anderbeck|2007}} Wannan diphthongization na wasula na ƙarshe a cikin sautin buɗewa yana faruwa a duk nau'ikan Nyo, sai dai a cikin yaren Jabung.{{Sfn|Hanawalt|2007}} === Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+Kayan aiki na asali {{Sfn|Anderbeck|2007}} ! !Labari !Alveolar !Palatal !Velar !Gishiri |- !Hanci |m |n |ɲ |ŋ | |- !Tsayawa |<nowiki>b="#mwt254" class="IPA" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IPAlink","href":"./Template:IPAlink"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"p"}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwAgM" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" typeof="mw:Transclusion">p</nowiki>&nbsp; |<nowiki>d-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IPAlink","href":"./Template:IPAlink"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"t"}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwAgc" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" typeof="mw:Transclusion">t d</nowiki>&nbsp; | |k ɡ&nbsp; |ʔ |- !Rashin jituwa | |s (z) &nbsp; | |r{{Efn|Represents the diverse reflections of Proto-Lampungic *r across dialects.{{sfn|Anderbeck|2007|pp=14–15}}}} |h |- !Africates | | |t͡ʃ d͡ʒ&nbsp; | | |- !Ruwa | |l | | | |- !Semivowels |w | |j | | |} Abubuwan da suka faru na {{IPA|/z/}} an iyakance su ga wasu kalmomin aro.{{Sfn|Abdurrahman|Yallop|1979}} Akwai abubuwa daban-daban na {{IPA|/r/}} a cikin rukunin Lampungic, amma yawanci velar ko uvular fricative ([x], [ɣ], [χ], ko [ʁ]) ne a cikin mafi yawan yaruka.{{Sfn|Anderbeck|2007}} Udin (1992) ya haɗa da wannan sautin a matsayin {{IPA|/ɣ/}} kuma ya bayyana cewa ana kuma furta shi daban-daban kamar {{IPA|[x]}} ko trilled [r].{{Sfn|Udin|1992}} Walker ya lissafa {{IPA|/x/}} (tare da muryar murya {{IPA|[ɣ]}} tsakanin murya) da {{IPA|/r/}} a matsayin alamomi daban-daban don yaren Way [[Lima]], kodayake ya yi sharhi cewa ƙarshen ya fi bayyana a cikin kalmomin aro marasa daidaituwa, kuma sau da yawa ana iya musayar shi da {{IPA|[x]}}.{{Sfn|Walker|1976}} Abdurrahman da Yallop sun bayyana Komering {{IPA|/r/}} a matsayin trill na apical maimakon velar fricative.{{Sfn|Abdurrahman|Yallop|1979}} Ana ''r'' proto-phoneme daban-daban kamar ''gh'', ''kh'', ko r (don bambancin tsakanin tsoffin biyun, duba taken [[:id:TVRI Lampung|TVRI Lampung]]). In many varieties, some words have their consonants metathesized. Examples include {{Lang|ljp|hiruʔ}} 'cloud' from Proto-Lampungic *{{Lang|mis|rihuʔ}}, {{Lang|ljp|gəral}} 'name' from PLP *{{Lang|mis|gəlar}},{{Sfn|Anderbeck|2007}} and the near-universal metathesis of PLP *{{Lang|mis|hatəluy}} (from PMP *{{Lang|mis|qateluR}}) to {{Lang|ljp|tahlui}} 'egg' or similar forms.{{Sfn|Anderbeck|2007}} Another common–yet irregular–phonological change in Lampungic cluster is debuccalization, which occurs in almost all varieties. PLP *p and *t are often targets of debuccalization; *k is less affected by the change.{{Sfn|Anderbeck|2007}} Har ila yau, ƙididdigar ƙididdiga ta zama ruwan dare a Lampung, musamman a Nyo da wasu nau'ikan Api, amma kusan ba a sani ba a Komering. Gemination sau da yawa yana faruwa ga consonants da ke gaba da schwa na ƙarshe ko tarihin murya mara murya (wanda aka rage zuwa ɓangaren tsayawa). An yi rikodin lokuta na gemination a cikin matsayi na tsakiya don duk consonants ban da {{IPA|/ɲ/}}, {{IPA|/ŋ/}}, {{IPA|/s/}}, {{IPA|/w/}} da {{IPA|/j/}} .{{Sfn|Anderbeck|2007}} === Fonotactics === Alamu na syllable mafi yawanci sune CV da CVC. Ana samun tarin ma'ana a cikin 'yan kalmomin da aka aro, kuma kawai kalma-da farko. Wadannan tarin ma'ana suna cikin bambancin kyauta tare da jerin da aka raba ta schwas (CC~CəC). {{Sfn|Walker|1976}} Tushen disyllabic suna ɗaukar nau'in (C) V.CV (C). Semivowels a cikin matsayi na tsakiya ba su bambanta da rashin su ba.{{Sfn|Walker|1976}} ==Bayanan Kula== {{Notelist}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist|20em}} [[Category:Harsuna]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] f3h8tfmf2ay0x1535y79kl1q0mij41n 887341 887275 2026-07-26T00:57:57Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887341 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Lampung''' ko '''Lampung''' (''cawa Lampung'') yare ne na Austronesian ko yaren tare da kusan [[Harshen Uwa|Masu magana da asali]] miliyan 1.5, waɗanda da farko suna cikin kabilun Lampung na kudancin [[Sumatra]], [[Indonesiya|Indonesia]] . An raba shi zuwa nau'o'i biyu ko uku: Lampung Api (wanda ake kira Pesisir ko A-dialect), Lampung Nyo (wanda ake kiran Abung ko O-dialeck), da Komering . Wani lokaci ana haɗa ƙarshen a cikin Lampung Api, wani lokacin ana bi da shi azaman harshe daban-daban. Mutanen Komering suna ganin kansu a matsayin kabilanci daban-daban daga, amma suna da alaƙa da, mutanen Lampung. Kodayake Lampung yana da adadi mai yawa na masu magana, yare ne na 'yan tsiraru a lardin Lampung, inda yawancin masu magana ke zaune. Damuwa game da haɗarin harshe ya haifar da gwamnatin lardin don aiwatar da koyarwar harshen Lampung da Rubutun don ilimin firamare da sakandare a lardin.{{Sfn|Katubi|2007}} == Rarraba == === Dangantaka ta waje === Lampung wani bangare ne na reshen Malayo-Polynesian na dangin Austronesian, kodayake matsayinta a cikin Malayo- Polynesian yana da wuyar tantancewa. Sadarwar harshe a cikin ƙarni ya ɓoye layin tsakanin Lampung da Malay, har zuwa yadda aka haɗa su cikin wannan subfamily a cikin tsofaffin ayyuka, kamar na [[Isidore Dyen]] a cikin shekarar 1965, wanda aka sanya Lampung a cikin "[[Harshen Malay|Malay]] Hesion" tare da Malayan (Malay, Minangkabau, Kerinci), Acehnese da Madurese.{{Sfn|Walker|1976}}{{Sfn|Anderbeck|2007}}{{Sfn|Smith|2017}}{{Sfn|Dyen|1965}} Nothofer (1985) ya raba Lampung daga Dyen's Malayic, amma har yanzu ya haɗa shi a cikin "Javo-Sumatra Hesion" tare da Malayic, Sundanese, Madurese, da kuma nesa, Javanese.{{Sfn|Nothofer|1985}} Ross (1995) ya sanya Lampung nasa rukuni, wanda ba a rarraba shi ba a cikin Malayo-Polynesian.{{Sfn|Ross|1995}} Wannan matsayi ya biyo bayan Adelaar (2005), wanda ya cire Lampung daga ƙungiyar Malayo-Sumbawan - wanda ya haɗa da Sundanese, Madurese, da Malayo-Chamic-BSS (wanda ya haɗa da Malayic, Chamic, da [[Harsunan Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa|Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa]]). {{Efn|The term "Malayic" has been defined differently by various linguists over time. Adelaar's Malayic roughly corresponds to Dyen's Malayan.}}{{Sfn|Anderbeck|2007}}{{Sfn|Adelaar|2005}} [[Fayil:Surat_pantun_cara_Lampung.png|left|thumb|Tarin waƙoƙin Lampung-Malay na harsuna biyu, wanda aka rubuta a rubuce-rubucen Jawi da Lampung]] Daga cikin yarukan Javo-Sumatran, Nothofer ya ambaci cewa Sundanese shine watakila mafi kusa da Lampung, kamar yadda harsunan biyu suka raba ci gaban Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (PMP) *R > y da metathesis na farkon da na tsakiya na Proto-Austronesian *{{Lang|map|lapaR}} > Sundanese {{Lang|su|palay}} 'sha'awace, gajiyar' da Lampung ''palay'' 'raunin ƙafafun ''da kuma'' gaji'.{{Sfn|Nothofer|1985}} Duk da yake ƙungiyar Javo-Sumatran / Malay-Javanic gabaɗaya an soki ta ko kuma an ƙi ta gaba ɗaya daga masana harsuna daban-daban, Anderbeck (2007), ya goyi bayan kyakkyawar alaƙa tsakanin Lampung da Sundanese, bisa ga cewa harsunan biyu suna da ƙarin ci gaban sauti tare da juna fiye da Malayo-Chamic-BSS na Adelaar.{{Sfn|Blust|1981}}{{Sfn|Adelaar|2005}}{{Sfn|Anderbeck|2007}} Smith (2017) ya lura cewa Lampung ya haɗu da PMP *j tare da *d, wanda shine halayyar ƙungiyar Yammacin Indonesiya (WIn).{{Sfn|Smith|2017}} Koyaya, shaidar ƙamus don haɗa shi a cikin WIn ba ta da yawa. Smith ya gano wasu sababbin kalmomi WIn a cikin Lampung, amma yana da wahala a faɗi ko waɗannan kalmomin an gaji su daga Proto-WIn ko kuma an aro su daga baya daga Malay.{{Sfn|Smith|2017}} Duk da yake Smith yana goyon bayan hada shi a cikin rukuni na WIn, ya bayyana cewa har yanzu batun yana cikin muhawara.{{Sfn|Smith|2017}} === Harsuna === {| class="wikitable" style="float: right; margin: 1.2em" |+Bambance-bambance tsakanin yarukan Lampung {{Sfn|Walker|1976}} !Turanci !Rashin jin daɗi !Abung |- |kifi |{{Lang|ljp|iwa}} |{{Lang|abl|punyu}} |- |hakora |{{Lang|ljp|ipon}} |{{Lang|abl|kedis}} |- |zo |{{Lang|ljp|ratong}} |{{Lang|abl|megew}} |} Ana rarraba yarukan Lampung bisa ga abubuwan da suka samu na karshe na Proto-Lampungic *a, wanda aka riƙe a wasu nau'o'i, amma an gane shi a matsayin {{IPA|[o]}} a wasu.{{Sfn|Hanawalt|2007}}{{Sfn|Anderbeck|2007}} Wannan dichotomy yana haifar da lakabin waɗannan a matsayin A-dialect da O-dialecte, bi da bi.{{Sfn|Matanggui|1984}} Walker (1975) yana amfani da sunayen Pesisir / Paminggir don yaren A da Abung don yaren O, amma Matanggui (1984) yayi jayayya cewa waɗannan sunaye ne marasa kyau, saboda kowannensu yana da alaƙa da takamaiman [[Ƙabila|kabilar]] maimakon dukan ƙungiyar yaren.{{Sfn|Walker|1975}}{{Sfn|Matanggui|1984}} Anderbeck da Hanawalt suna amfani da sunayen ''Api'' don Pesisir da ''Nyo'' don Abung, bayan kalmomin su don 'me' .{{Sfn|Anderbeck|2007}} Akwai wasu bambance-bambance na ƙamus tsakanin waɗannan yarukan, amma sun kasance iri ɗaya dangane da yanayin da haɗin kai.{{Sfn|Walker|1976}}{{Sfn|Aliana|1986}} Walker (1976) ya ci gaba da raba Abung zuwa ƙananan yare guda biyu: Abung da Menggala, yayin da ya raba ƙungiyar Pesisir zuwa ƙananan yare huɗu: Komering, Krui, Pubian, da Southern.{{Sfn|Walker|1976}} Aliana (1986) ta ba da rarrabuwa daban-daban, ta lissafa jimlar jimlar 13 daban-daban a cikin kungiyoyin biyu.{{Sfn|Aliana|1986}} Ta hanyar bincike na lexicostatistical, Aliana ta gano cewa yaren Pesisir na Talang Padang yana da mafi yawan kamanceceniya da duk yarukan da aka bincika; a wasu kalmomi, shi ne mafi ƙarancin bambanci tsakanin nau'ikan Lampung, yayin da yaren Abung na Jabung shine mafi bambanci.{{Sfn|Aliana|1986}} Koyaya, Aliana ba ta haɗa da nau'ikan Komering a cikin bincikensa na yarukan Lampung ba, kamar yadda ya lura cewa wasu mutane ba sa la'akari da shi a cikin Lampung.{{Sfn|Aliana|1986}} Hanawalt (2007) ya yarda da Walker, kawai cewa ya rarraba Nyo, Api, da Komering a matsayin harsuna daban-daban maimakon yaruka na wannan harshe bisa ga ka'idojin zamantakewa da harshe. {{Sfn|Hanawalt|2007}}{{Sfn|Hanawalt|2007}} Ya lura cewa mafi girman rarrabuwa yana tsakanin gabashin (Nyo) da yammacin (Api da Komering) iri-iri, tare da ƙarshen ya samar da babban sarkar yaren da ke shimfiɗa daga kudancin Sumatra har zuwa arewacin yankunan da ke ƙasa na Kogin Komering. Wasu kungiyoyin da ke magana da harshen Lampungic (kamar mutanen Komering da Kayu Agung) sun ki amincewa da lakabin "Lampung", kodayake akwai wasu fahimta tsakanin su cewa suna da alaƙa da mutanen Lampung na Lardin Lampung. "{{Sfn|Hanawalt|2007}} Duk da yake masu bincike da yawa suna la'akari da Komering a matsayin wani ɓangare na Lampung Api, Hanawalt yana jayayya cewa akwai isasshen bambance-bambance na harshe da zamantakewa don raba sarkar yamma zuwa kashi biyu ko fiye; don haka ya ba da shawarar sarkar yaren Komering, ya bambanta da Lampung Api.{{Sfn|Hanawalt|2007}} == Yawan jama'a da matsayi == Kamar sauran yarukan yanki na Indonesia, ba a gane Lampung a matsayin harshen hukuma a ko'ina cikin ƙasar, kuma saboda haka galibi ana amfani dashi a yanayi na al'ada.{{Sfn|Amisani|1985}} Ana amfani da Lampung sosai a yankunan karkara inda kabilun Lampung suka fi yawa. Yawancin masu magana a cikin waɗannan yankuna kusan suna amfani da Lampung a gida, kuma suna amfani da Indonesian a lokuta masu yawa.{{Sfn|Katubi|2007}}{{Sfn|Amisani|1985}} A cikin kasuwa inda mutane na asali daban-daban suka hadu, ana amfani da cakuda harsuna, gami da harshen gida kamar Palembang Malay.{{Sfn|Katubi|2007}} Duk da cewa yana da rai sosai a yankunan karkara, tun a cikin shekarun 1970s, matasa na Lampung a cikin birane sun fi son amfani da Indonesian a maimakon haka.{{Sfn|Walker|1976}} Gabaɗaya, da alama akwai yanayin "[[diglossia]] leakage" a cikin al'ummomin Lampung masu yare biyu, inda ake amfani da Indonesian a cikin yankuna da ke da alaƙa da amfani da harshen Lampung.{{Sfn|Katubi|2007}} [[Fayil:Tari_Melinting_3.jpg|right|thumb|Wata mace a cikin tufafin gargajiya na Lampung tana yin MelintingYin amfani da shi]] Tun daga farkon karni na 20, lardin Lampung ya kasance babban makoma ga Shirin ƙaura, wanda ke motsa mutane daga tsibirai masu yawa na Indonesia (sa'an nan Dutch East Indies) zuwa waɗanda ba su da yawan jama'a.{{Sfn|Kusworo|2014}}{{Sfn|Aliana|1986}} Shirin ya tsaya a lokacin da aka fara [[Yaƙin Duniya na II|yakin duniya na biyu]], amma gwamnati ta ci gaba da shi shekaru da yawa bayan samun 'yancin Indonesia.{{Sfn|Kusworo|2014}} A tsakiyar shekarun 1980, mutanen Lampung sun zama 'yan tsiraru a lardin, ba su wuce 15% na yawan jama'a ba, daga 70% a shekarar 1920.{{Sfn|Kusworo|2014}} Wannan canjin yawan jama'a kuma yana nunawa a cikin amfani da harshe; [[Indonesia 1980 census|Ƙididdigar 1980]] ta ba da rahoton cewa kashi 78% na yawan jama'ar lardin sun kasance masu magana da Javanese, Sundanese, Madurese, ko Balinese.{{Sfn|Katubi|2007}} A matsayin ƙoƙari na kula da yaren 'yan asalin da kuma "don taimakawa wajen bayyana asalin Lampung da alamar al'adu", bayan Sabon tsari Gwamnatin Yankin Lampung ta sanya harshen Lampung batun tilas ga duk ɗaliban da ke halartar makarantun firamare da sakandare a duk fadin lardin.{{Efn|The regional government of Lampung is still largely dominated by indigenous Lampung people, down to village level.{{sfn|Katubi|2007|pp=2–3}}}}{{Sfn|Katubi|2007}}{{Sfn|Inawati|2017}} Jami'ar jihar Lampung tana gudanar da shirin digiri na biyu a cikin nazarin yaren Lampung.{{Sfn|''Antaranews.com'' 17 October 2018}} Jami'ar ta taɓa riƙe digiri na tarayya a cikin nazarin yaren Lampung, amma an dakatar da shirin na ɗan lokaci a cikin shekarar 2007 saboda canji a cikin ƙa'ida.{{Sfn|Inawati|2017}} Duk da haka, jami'ar ta ba da sanarwar shirin ƙaddamar da digiri na farko a cikin nazarin yaren Lampung a shekarar 2019. {{Sfn|''Antaranews.com'' 17 October 2018}} == Fasahar sauti == === Sautin sautin === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+Sautin asali da diphthongs {{Sfn|Anderbeck|2007}} ! !A gaba !Tsakiya !Komawa |- !Kusa |i | |u |- !Tsakanin | (e) |ə | (o) |- !Bude | |a | |- !Diphthongs | colspan="3" |{{IPA|aj &nbsp; aw &nbsp; uj &nbsp;}} |} Anderbeck ya bambanta sautin sautin guda huɗu da diphthongs uku a cikin rukunin Lampungic. Ya fi son nazarin {{IPA|/e/}} phoneme da Walker ya bayyana allophone na /i / . {{Sfn|Walker|1976}}{{Sfn|Anderbeck|2007}} Hakazalika, ya lura cewa {{IPA|/o/}} phoneme da Abdurrahman da Yallop suka gabatar a baya don Komering ya fi dacewa a sake nazarin shi azaman allophone na /ə / . {{Sfn|Abdurrahman|Yallop|1979}}{{Sfn|Anderbeck|2007}} Halin {{IPA|/ə/}} ya bambanta sosai a cikin yaruka, amma tsarin yana da tabbas. Bambance-bambance na Yammaci koyaushe suna fahimtar {{IPA|/ə/}} a matsayin {{IPA|[o]}}; Bugu da ƙari, {{IPA|/ə/}} na Ƙarshen kuma ya zama {{IPA|[o]}} a cikin nau'ikan da ake magana a ko'ina cikin kogin Komering. A cikin yarukan Nyo da yawa, {{IPA|/ə/}} na ƙarshe ana nuna shi azaman {{IPA|[o]}} ko {{IPA|[a]}} idan {{IPA|/h/}} ko {{IPA|/ʔ/}} ya biyo baya. A cikin yaren Nyo na Blambangan Pagar, {{IPA|/ə/}} na ƙarshe ana gane shi azaman {{IPA|[a]}} kawai idan wasula ta baya ita ce schwa; in ba haka ba, /ə / ana gane shi a matsayin {{IPA|[ə]}}. Yankin Melintin yana riƙe da fahimtar ra'ayin mazan jiya na *ə a matsayin {{IPA|[ə]}} a duk matsayi.{{Sfn|Anderbeck|2007}} Nau'ikan Nyo sun bambanta da sauran isolects na Lampungic ta hanyar nuna ƙarshen Proto-Lampungic *a a cikin syllable mai buɗewa a matsayin {{IPA|/o/}} . {{Sfn|Walker|1976}}{{Sfn|Anderbeck|2007}} Daga baya, nau'ikan Nyo sun haɓaka halin fahimtar wasula na ƙarshe a matsayin diphthongs. Ana gane /o/ na ƙarshe a matsayin {{IPA|[ə͡ɔ]}}, {{IPA|[ow]}}, ko kuma makamancin diphthongs. Yawancin masu magana da Nyo suna kiran {{IPA|/i/}} da {{IPA|/u/}} na ƙarshe a matsayin {{IPA|[əj]}} da {{IPA|[əw]}}, bi da bi.{{Sfn|Anderbeck|2007}} Wannan diphthongization na wasula na ƙarshe a cikin sautin buɗewa yana faruwa a duk nau'ikan Nyo, sai dai a cikin yaren Jabung.{{Sfn|Hanawalt|2007}} === Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+Kayan aiki na asali {{Sfn|Anderbeck|2007}} ! !Labari !Alveolar !Palatal !Velar !Gishiri |- !Hanci |m |n |ɲ |ŋ | |- !Tsayawa |<nowiki>b="#mwt254" class="IPA" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IPAlink","href":"./Template:IPAlink"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"p"}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwAgM" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" typeof="mw:Transclusion">p</nowiki>&nbsp; |<nowiki>d-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"IPAlink","href":"./Template:IPAlink"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"t"}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwAgc" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" typeof="mw:Transclusion">t d</nowiki>&nbsp; | |k ɡ&nbsp; |ʔ |- !Rashin jituwa | |s (z) &nbsp; | |r{{Efn|Represents the diverse reflections of Proto-Lampungic *r across dialects.{{sfn|Anderbeck|2007|pp=14–15}}}} |h |- !Africates | | |t͡ʃ d͡ʒ&nbsp; | | |- !Ruwa | |l | | | |- !Semivowels |w | |j | | |} Abubuwan da suka faru na {{IPA|/z/}} an iyakance su ga wasu kalmomin aro.{{Sfn|Abdurrahman|Yallop|1979}} Akwai abubuwa daban-daban na {{IPA|/r/}} a cikin rukunin Lampungic, amma yawanci velar ko uvular fricative ([x], [ɣ], [χ], ko [ʁ]) ne a cikin mafi yawan yaruka.{{Sfn|Anderbeck|2007}} Udin (1992) ya haɗa da wannan sautin a matsayin {{IPA|/ɣ/}} kuma ya bayyana cewa ana kuma furta shi daban-daban kamar {{IPA|[x]}} ko trilled [r].{{Sfn|Udin|1992}} Walker ya lissafa {{IPA|/x/}} (tare da muryar murya {{IPA|[ɣ]}} tsakanin murya) da {{IPA|/r/}} a matsayin alamomi daban-daban don yaren Way [[Lima]], kodayake ya yi sharhi cewa ƙarshen ya fi bayyana a cikin kalmomin aro marasa daidaituwa, kuma sau da yawa ana iya musayar shi da {{IPA|[x]}}.{{Sfn|Walker|1976}} Abdurrahman da Yallop sun bayyana Komering {{IPA|/r/}} a matsayin trill na apical maimakon velar fricative.{{Sfn|Abdurrahman|Yallop|1979}} Ana ''r'' proto-phoneme daban-daban kamar ''gh'', ''kh'', ko r (don bambancin tsakanin tsoffin biyun, duba taken [[:id:TVRI Lampung|TVRI Lampung]]). In many varieties, some words have their consonants metathesized. Examples include {{Lang|ljp|hiruʔ}} 'cloud' from Proto-Lampungic *{{Lang|mis|rihuʔ}}, {{Lang|ljp|gəral}} 'name' from PLP *{{Lang|mis|gəlar}},{{Sfn|Anderbeck|2007}} and the near-universal metathesis of PLP *{{Lang|mis|hatəluy}} (from PMP *{{Lang|mis|qateluR}}) to {{Lang|ljp|tahlui}} 'egg' or similar forms.{{Sfn|Anderbeck|2007}} Another common–yet irregular–phonological change in Lampungic cluster is debuccalization, which occurs in almost all varieties. PLP *p and *t are often targets of debuccalization; *k is less affected by the change.{{Sfn|Anderbeck|2007}} Har ila yau, ƙididdigar ƙididdiga ta zama ruwan dare a Lampung, musamman a Nyo da wasu nau'ikan Api, amma kusan ba a sani ba a Komering. Gemination sau da yawa yana faruwa ga consonants da ke gaba da schwa na ƙarshe ko tarihin murya mara murya (wanda aka rage zuwa ɓangaren tsayawa). An yi rikodin lokuta na gemination a cikin matsayi na tsakiya don duk consonants ban da {{IPA|/ɲ/}}, {{IPA|/ŋ/}}, {{IPA|/s/}}, {{IPA|/w/}} da {{IPA|/j/}} .{{Sfn|Anderbeck|2007}} === Fonotactics === Alamu na syllable mafi yawanci sune CV da CVC. Ana samun tarin ma'ana a cikin 'yan kalmomin da aka aro, kuma kawai kalma-da farko. Wadannan tarin ma'ana suna cikin bambancin kyauta tare da jerin da aka raba ta schwas (CC~CəC). {{Sfn|Walker|1976}} Tushen disyllabic suna ɗaukar nau'in (C) V.CV (C). Semivowels a cikin matsayi na tsakiya ba su bambanta da rashin su ba.{{Sfn|Walker|1976}} ==Bayanan Kula== {{Notelist}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist|20em}} [[Category:Harsuna]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] e02t7kr56kzhc8kzbnovbmxlulym2l7 0 95198 887204 874352 2026-07-25T16:20:48Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 887204 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Longisland1.png|thumb|267x267px|Taswirar zamani da ke nuna Long Island da mafi yawan Birnin New York da aka nuna a cikin kore tare da wuraren da aka yi amfani da su ga 'yan asalin ƙasar Amirka da ke zaune a can ]] Metoac kalma ce da wasu ke amfani da ita don a Yaren Lenape mai magana da Yaren Munsee da , Unquachog mai magana da Quiripi (cibiyar) da Montaukett mai magana da Pequot (gabas) Indiyawan Amurka a kan abin da ke yanzu Long Island a jihar New York. Kalmar ta samo asali ne daga masanin ilimin ɗan adam da kuma Wakilin Amurka Silas Wood a cikin kuskuren gaskata cewa ƙauyuka daban-daban na asali a tsibirin kowannensu ya ƙunshi kabilun daban-daban. Maimakon haka, mutanen Indiya a Long Island a lokacin hulɗar Turai sun fito ne daga manyan harsuna da al'adu guda biyu kawai na Mutanen Algonquian da yawa waɗanda suka mamaye yankunan bakin tekun Atlantika daga Kanada ta yanzu ta hanyar Kudancin Amurka. Ƙungiyoyin da ke Long Island a yamma sun kasance wani ɓangare na Lenape. Wadanda ke gabas suna da alaƙa da al'adu da harshe ga kabilun New England a fadin Long Island Sound, kamar Pequot .[1][2] Itace (da mazauna mulkin mallaka na baya) sau da yawa suna rikitar da sunayen wuraren Indiya, wanda aka san ƙungiyoyi, a matsayin sunayen kabilun daban-daban da ke zaune a can. Yawancin sunayen wuraren da mutanen Lenape da Pequot suka yi amfani da su don komawa ga ƙauyukansu da al'ummominsu mazauna Ingila ne suka karɓa kuma har yanzu ana amfani da su a yau. Shinnecock Indian Nation, wanda ke zaune a wani ɓangare na abin da ke yanzu Southampton, New York a cikin Suffolk County, ya sami amincewar tarayya a matsayin kabila kuma yana da ajiya a can. == Magana == "Metoac" a matsayin kalma ta rukuni na iya samo asali ne daga Wood daga ''metau-hok'', kalmar Algonquian don mummunan periwinkle, wanda aka yi amfani da karamin kwari na teku don yin wampum, hanyar musayar da ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a al'adu da tattalin arzikin yankin kafin da bayan isowar Turawa.  {{Ana bukatan hujja|date=September 2023}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> == Harsher yarai== An kiyasta yawan 'yan asalin Amurka a Long Island a 10,000 a lokacin hulɗa ta farko da Turawa. Sun kasance daga manyan kasashe biyu kuma suna magana da harsuna biyu a cikin Ƙungiyar yaren Algonquian, suna nuna alaƙarsu daban-daban ga mutanen ƙasar. 'Yan asalin ƙasar Amirka a yamma da kuma tsakiyar yankin Long Island sun fi alaƙa da ƙungiyoyin mutane ɗaya a kudu maso yammacin Connecticut, Gabashin Pennsylvania, Lower Hudson Valley a New York, [[New Jersey]] da Delaware. Wadannan mutane sun yi magana da daya daga cikin yaren R na ƙungiyar yaren Lenape. Wadanda 'yan asalin ƙasar Amirka da ke zaune a ƙarshen gabashin tsibirin sun fi alaƙa da Pequot na gabashin Connecticut da sauran ƙungiyar yaren Algonquian da ke kusa da Long Island Sound. Sun yi magana da yaren Y na Harshen Mohegan-Montauk-Narragansett . == Mulkin mallaka na Turai == Turawa na mulkin mallaka na yankin ya fara ne a cikin shekarun 1620, tare da masu mulkin mallaka Dutch da ke taruwa a kusa da ƙananan Hudson da yammacin Long Island. Yaren mutanen Holland sun yi ƙoƙari su kafa iko daga New [[Amsterdam]] a kan yammacin yankin Long Island (ciki har da abin da ke yanzu biranen [[New York (birni)|Birnin New York]] na Brooklyn da Queens). == Rashin aiki == The Pequot War (1634–1638) in southern New England and Kieft's War (1643–1645) in the New York metropolitan area were two major conflicts between the indigenous peoples and the colonists. Exposure to new Eurasian infectious diseases, such as [[Baƙondoro|measles]] and [[Agana|smallpox]], dramatically reduced the numbers of Native Americans on Long Island.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=April 2010}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2010)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> In addition, some Native American settlements on Long Island migrated away under pressure from European encroachment. {{Ana bukatan hujja|date=April 2010}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2010)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> By 1659, their population was reduced to less than 500.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=April 2010}} A wannan lokacin, Samson Occom ya shawo kan mutane da yawa da suka tsira su shiga cikin Indiyawan Brothertown a yammacin New York, inda Mutanen Oneida na Iroquois Confederacy suka raba ajiyar su na shekaru da yawa.  {{Ana bukatan hujja|date=December 2008}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2008)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> == Sunayen waje == Ga tsararraki, masu mulkin mallaka sun yi amfani da sunayen wurare a matsayin sunayen mutane, suna tunanin suna nufin kabilun daban-daban. Daga cikin wurare da yawa a kan Long Island da 'yan asalin suka yi amfani da su, wallafe-wallafen Amurka na ƙarni na 19 sun gano goma sha uku masu zuwa a matsayin "ƙabilai" a Long Island: Metoac was a term erroneously used by amateur anthropologist and U.S. Congressman Silas Wood to describe Lenape and Pequot Native Americans on Long Island in [[New York (jiha)|New York]] state, in the belief that the various bands on the island comprised distinct tribes.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=March 2019}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2019)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> He published a book in the 19th century which mistakenly claimed that several American Indian tribes were distinct to Long Island. He collectively called them the Metoac. Scholars now understand that these historic peoples were part of two major cultural groups: the Lenape and the Wappinger-Wangunk-Quinnipiac peoples,{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=March 2019}} both part of the Algonquian languages family.{{what|date=October 2022}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template " style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (October 2022)">clarification needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 86w91zpx2ghoblefr5xe5joie1lwpuh 0 96126 887290 661841 2026-07-25T21:10:10Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887290 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{databox}} kenichi matsuyama [[Ɗan wasa|ɗan wasan kwaikwayo]] ne na kasar Japan. An san shi da alaƙa da rawar da ba a saba gani ba, kuma an fi saninsa a duniya don buga L a cikin fina-finai na 2006 Death Note, Death Note 2: The Last Name da L: Change the World a 2008. An jefa shi don ya taka rawar gani Toru Watanabe a cikin fim din [[Haruki Murakami]] na littafin Norwegian Wood, wanda aka saki a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2010. Sunansa na mataki yana amfani da rubutun katakana na sunansa na farko (Wonningイチ) maimakon kanji na yau da kullun (研一). Ya kammala karatu daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Tokyo Metropolitan Toyama . == Ayyuka == Ya fara aiki a matsayin samfurin a shekara ta 2001 don PARCO . Ya fara wasan kwaikwayo a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na ''Gokusen'' a 2002 kuma ya fara fitowa a fim din Bright Future a 2003. Ya fito a fim din Winning Pass shekara guda bayan haka. Matsuyama ta fito a cikin Ultra Miracle Love Story a cikin 2009, ta amfani da Yaren Tsugaru na Jafananci a cikin fim din. Ya bayyana rawar da Balthazar Bratt ya taka a cikin dub din Jafananci na Despicable Me 3 a cikin 2017. Ya kasance a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Seven Souls a cikin Skull Castle a wannan shekarar. [[Fayil:Matsuyama Kenichi from "Satoshi- A Move for Tomorrow" at Opening Ceremony of the Tokyo International Film Festival 2016 (33604188296).jpg|thumb|Kenichi Matsuyama]] Ya taka rawar jami'in 'yan sanda a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na 2023 ''Me ya sa ban gaya muku Miliyan Lokaci ba?'' <ref name="100man">{{Cite web |title=井上真央『花男2』以来"16年ぶり"TBS連ドラ主演 佐藤健&松山ケンイチと「ファンタジーラブストーリー」描く |url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2257234/full/ |access-date=November 17, 2022 |website=Oricon}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == A ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 2011, ya auri Koyuki Katō, wanda ya yi aiki tare da shi a ''Kamui Gaiden'' . An haifi ɗansu na farko a watan Janairun 2012, kuma an haifi ɗaransu na biyu a watan Janairu 2013 a [[Koriya ta Kudu]]. <ref>{{Cite web |date=8 January 2012 |title=Matsuyama Kenichi, Koyuki become parents |url=http://www.tokyograph.com/news/matsuyama-kenichi-koyuki-become-parents/ |publisher=Tokyograph}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=14 January 2013 |title=Japanese Actress Gives Birth in Korea |url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2013/01/14/2013011400845.html |access-date=15 January 2013 |website=The Chisunilbo |publisher=Chosun.com}}</ref> A watan Yulin 2015, ma'auratan sun haifi ɗansu na uku.<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 July 2015 |title=松山ケンイチ＆小雪夫妻に第3子誕生 生放送で発表 |url=http://mdpr.jp/news/detail/1501710 |access-date=7 March 2016 |language=ja}}</ref> [[Fayil:Kitagawa Keiko & Matsuyama Kenichi "Something Like Something Like It" at Opening Ceremony of the 28th Tokyo International Film Festival (22242487898).jpg|thumb|Kenichi Matsuyama]] Yana magana a cikin Yaren Shimokita . == Hotunan fina-finai == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara !Taken !Matsayi ! class="unsortable" |Bayani ! class="unsortable" |{{Abbr|Ref.|References}} |- | rowspan="2" |2003 |''Hasken nan gaba'' |Yuni | | |- |''Mafi muni da Sa'a'' |Mai zalunci | | |- | rowspan="4" |2004 |''Samun Nasara'' |Kenta Kobayashi |Matsayin jagora | |- |''Gidan ajiya na 2'' |Yosuke Shinohara | | |- |''Kamachi'' | | | |- |''Abincin shayi'' |Matsuken | | |- | rowspan="5" |2005 |''Linda Linda'' |Makihara | | |- |<nowiki><i id="mwiA">Nana</i></nowiki> |Shinichi "Shin" Okazaki | | |- |''Furyo Shonen no Yume'' |Hiroyuki Yoshiie |Matsayin jagora | |- |''Al'ada da aka yi 10.30'' |Tamotsu / Shin-Getsu | | |- |<nowiki><i id="mwnQ">Otoko-tachi no Yamato</i></nowiki> |Katsumi Kamio (shekara 15) | | |- | rowspan="3" |2006 |''Oyayubi Sagashi'' |Tomohiko Igarashi | | |- |''Bayani na Mutuwa'' |L | | |- |''Mutuwa Bayani 2: Sunan Ƙarshe'' |L | | |- | rowspan="6" |2007 |''Dare Goma na Mafarki'' |Shōtarō |Fim din tarihin | |- |''Genghis Khan: Zuwa Ƙarshen Duniya da Tekun'' |Juchi | | |- |<nowiki><i id="mwyQ">Shindo</i></nowiki> |Wawu | | |- |''A kudu'' |Jami'in Niigaki | | |- |''Tsubaki Sanjuro'' |Iori Isaka | | |- |''Dolphin Blue: Fuji, mo Ichido Sora da'' |Kazuya Uemura |Matsayin jagora | |- | rowspan="3" |2008 |''L: Canja Duniya'' |L |Matsayin jagora | |- |''Jima'i Ba Abu ne Mai Dariya'' |Mirume |Matsayin jagora |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sex is No Laughing Matter |url=https://jfdb.jp/en/title/1083 |access-date=July 7, 2023 |website=JFDB}}</ref> |- |''Birnin Detroit Metal'' |Souichi Negishi / Johannes Krauser II |Matsayin jagora | |- | rowspan="3" |2009 |''Kamui Gaiden'' |Kamui |Matsayin jagora | |- |<nowiki><i id="mwAQQ">Kaiji</i></nowiki> |Makoto Sahara | | |- |''Labarin Ƙaunar Mu'ujiza'' |Yojin |Matsayin jagora | |- | rowspan="2" |2010 |<nowiki><i id="mwARI">Itacen Norway</i></nowiki> |Toru Watanabe |Matsayin jagora | |- |''Tarihin Matashi mai Amnesiac'' |Yuji Miwa |Matsayin jagora | |- | rowspan="4" |2011 |<nowiki><i id="mwASE">Gantz</i></nowiki> |Masaru Kato |Matsayin jagora | |- |<nowiki><i id="mwASg">Gantz: Cikakken Amsa</i></nowiki> |Masaru Kato |Matsayin jagora | |- |''Shafin baya na'' |Umeyama |Matsayin jagora | |- |<nowiki><i id="mwATY">Usagi Drop</i></nowiki> |Daikichi Kawachi |Matsayin jagora | |- |2012 |''Jirgin kasa na kwakwalwa'' |Kei Komachi |Matsayin jagora | |- |2013 |''Taron Kiyosu'' |Hidemasa Hori | | |- | rowspan="2" |2014 |''Ƙasar'' |Jirō Sawada |Matsayin jagora | |- |''Hawan zuwa bazara'' |Tōru Nagamine |Matsayin jagora | |- | rowspan="2" |2015 |''Tafiyar Chasuke'' |Chasuke |Matsayin jagora | |- |''Sarkin sarakuna a watan Agusta'' |Takeo Sasaki |Bayyanawa ta Musamman | |- | rowspan="5" |2016 |''Fushi'' |Tetsuya Tashiro | | |- |''Satoshi: Mataki don Gobe'' |Satoshi Murayama |Matsayin jagora | |- |''Chin-yu-ki: Tafiya zuwa Yamma tare da Farts'' |Tarō Yamada |Matsayin jagora | |- |''Wani abu kamar shi, Wani abu kamar haka'' |Ya ɓace Shinden |Matsayin jagora | |- |''Bayani na Mutuwa: Haskaka Sabon Duniya'' |L |Cameo | |- | rowspan="3" |2017 |''Sekigahara'' |Naoe Kanetsugu | | |- |''Yurigokoro'' |Yōsuke | | |- |''Rashin tausayi na 3'' |Balthazar Bratt |Murya; dub na Jafananci | |- | rowspan="2" |2019 |''Miyamoto'' |Kazuo Jinbo | | |- |''Promare'' |Galo Thymos |Murya; Matsayin jagora | |- | rowspan="2" |2020 |''Littafin Abincin Mio'' | | |<ref>{{Cite web |title=みをつくし料理帖 |url=https://eiga.com/movie/91655/ |access-date=August 28, 2023 |website=eiga.com}}</ref> |- |''{{Interlanguage link|Hotel Royal (film)|ja|ホテルローヤル_(桜木紫乃)#映画}}'' |Miyagawa | |<ref>{{Cite web |title=松山ケンイチ、安田顕ら17人が「ホテルローヤル」に出演、公開は11月13日 |url=https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/384933 |access-date=June 26, 2020 |website=Natalie |archive-date=April 8, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408073021/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/384933 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2021 |''Mai ƙarfin zuciya: Gunjō Senki'' |Oda Nobunaga | |<ref>{{Cite web |title=ブレイブ 群青戦記 |url=https://eiga.com/movie/92235/ |access-date=October 11, 2022 |website=eiga.com}}</ref> |- |''Blue'' |Urita |Matsayin jagora |<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 December 2020 |title=松山ケンイチ主演、木村文乃がヒロイン！ 吉田恵輔完全オリジナル『BLUE/ブルー』公開 |url=https://www.cinemacafe.net/article/2020/12/08/70353.html |access-date=December 8, 2020 |website=Cinema Cafe}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |2022 |''Sauti'' |Jun Tanabe |Matsayin jagora |<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 March 2021 |title=藤原竜也＆松山ケンイチW主演「ノイズ」映画化決定「デスノート」"名ライバル"が"殺人の共犯"に |url=https://mdpr.jp/cinema/detail/2605838 |access-date=June 2, 2021 |website=Moel Press}}</ref> |- |''Mafarki na Meridian Arc'' |Kinoshita / Matakichi | |<ref>{{Cite web |title=中井貴一×松山ケンイチ×北川景子で立川志の輔の創作落語「伊能忠敬物語-大河への道-」を映画化！ |url=https://eiga.com/news/20211109/3/ |access-date=November 9, 2021 |website=eiga.com}}</ref> |- |''Kogin Mukolitta'' |Yamada |Matsayin jagora |<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 October 2020 |title=松山ケンイチ主演×ムロツヨシ共演、荻上直子監督最新作『川っぺりムコリッタ』来年公開 |url=https://www.crank-in.net/news/81526/1 |access-date=October 5, 2020 |website=Crank-in!}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2023 |''Ku Yi Ga Sauran'' |Munenori Shiba |Matsayin jagora |<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 March 2022 |title=松山ケンイチ＆長澤まさみ、初共演 映画『ロストケア』で"連続殺人犯"役と"検事"役 |url=https://www.crank-in.net/news/102659/1 |access-date=March 29, 2022 |website=Crank-in!}}</ref> |- |''Mun lalace, Ubangijinmu!'' |Matsudaira Shinjirō | |<ref>{{Cite web |title=大名倒産 |url=https://eiga.com/movie/97778/ |access-date=December 14, 2022 |website=eiga.com}}</ref> |- |2024 |''Saint Young Men: Fim din'' |Yesu |Matsayin jagora |<ref>{{Cite web |title=聖☆おにいさん THE MOVIE ホーリーメンVS悪魔軍団 |url=https://eiga.com/movie/101744/ |access-date=May 9, 2024 |website=eiga.com}}</ref> |- |} == manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1985]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] n2yoysiw073tsgqlg1ehti5sxdldlln 0 96706 887174 600350 2026-07-25T15:40:11Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887174 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Karla Máchová (ya auri Kostelecká ; 21 ga Oktoba 1853 – 16 ga Mayu 1920) malamar Czech ce, mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata, ɗan jarida kuma ɗan siyasa. A cikin 1908, ta amfani da madaidaicin doka, Máchová yana cikin mata uku na farko da suka gudu don Abincin Bohemian . == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Karla Máchová a ranar 21 ga Oktoba 1853, a Beroun . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Máchová, Karla |url=https://fraueninbewegung.onb.ac.at/node/2917 |access-date=2023-01-04 |website=Frauen in Bewegung 1848–1938}}</ref> Iyayenta sun mutu tun tana ƙarama, don haka ta girma a gidan marayu a [[Prag|Prague]] . Dole ne ta fara aiki da wuri don biyan kuɗin karatunta. Ta yi karatu har ta zama malama kuma ta fara ba da darasi tun tana makaranta. == Sana'a == Máchová ya yi aiki a matsayin malami kuma ya taka rawa a cikin ƙungiyoyin mata da malamai na Czech da kuma a cikin Social Democratic Party . Ta bayar da shawarwarin yancin mata a cikin iyalai, zamantakewa, siyasa da ilimi. A cikin 1881, an hana ta koyarwa a makarantun gwamnati saboda gwagwarmayar siyasa; daga nan ta tallafa wa kanta da koyarwa, aikin jarida da fassara. <ref name=":1" /> Bayan shekara guda Máchová ya sadu da Charlotte Garrigue, wanda ta zama abokai na kud da kud da kuma abokan gwagwarmaya. <ref name=":1" /> Ta kasance kusa da Karolina Světlá . A cikin 1893, Máchová ya yi tafiya zuwa Amurka, inda ta shiga Majalisar Wakilai ta Duniya kuma ta yi magana game da wahalhalu na mata masu aiki na Bohemia. Ta yi shekaru huɗu a ƙasashen waje, ta shiga ƙungiyar mata ta Czech kuma, tare da ƴan matan Czech-American Jozefína Humpal-Zemanová, <ref name=":7">{{Cite journal |last=Ondrušková |first=Andrea |date=26 June 2012 |title=Medzi dvoma svetmi: časopis Ženské Listy a život českých žien v Amerike v rokoch 1894–1901 |url=https://dspace.cuni.cz/handle/20.500.11956/40483?show=full}}</ref> sun ƙaddamar da ''Ženské Listy'' (Gazette Mata) - mujallu na farko da aka kirkira ga matan Czech da ke zaune a Amurka. <ref name=":7" /> Komawa cikin Bohemia da kuma tsokanar Tomáš Masaryk, Máchová ya taimaka tare da kafa makarantar Masaryk Workers' Academy . <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=Máchová, Karla, 1853–1920 |url=https://ipac.svkkl.cz/arl-kl/cs/detail-kl_us_auth-p0201660-Machova-Karla-18531920/ |access-date=2023-01-04 |website=Středočeská vědecká knihovna v Kladně |language=cs |archive-date=2023-01-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230104200359/https://ipac.svkkl.cz/arl-kl/cs/detail-kl_us_auth-p0201660-Machova-Karla-18531920/ |url-status=dead }}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://ipac.svkkl.cz/arl-kl/cs/detail-kl_us_auth-p0201660-Machova-Karla-18531920/ "Máchová, Karla, 1853–1920"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250319234808/https://ipac.svkkl.cz/arl-kl/cs/detail-kl_us_auth-p0201660-Machova-Karla-18531920/ |date=2025-03-19 }}. ''Středočeská vědecká knihovna v Kladně'' (in Czech)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 Czech-language sources (cs)]]</ref> Ta kuma shirya wani bangare na mata na Social Democrats. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Máchová (Machová) -Kostelecká Karla |url=http://www.historiecssd.cz/m/machova-machova-kostelecka-karla/ |access-date=2023-01-04 |website=Encyklopedie ČSSD}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.historiecssd.cz/m/machova-machova-kostelecka-karla/ "Máchová (Machová) -Kostelecká Karla"]. ''Encyklopedie ČSSD''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> Máchová ta kasance mai hazaka mai magana kuma a cikin 1905 ta fara ba da jawabai a taron jam'iyyar Social Democrat da ke ba da shawara ga [[Zaɓen Mata|zaɓen mata]] . <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Dvořáková |first=Eva |last2=Duchková |first2=Anna |date=2 November 2018 |title=Muži ji nebrali vážně, přesto boj o volební právo žen nevzdala. Osudové ženy: Karla Máchová |url=https://dvojka.rozhlas.cz/muzi-ji-nebrali-vazne-presto-boj-o-volebni-pravo-zen-nevzdala-osudove-zeny-karla-7669164 |access-date=2023-01-04 |publisher=[[Czech Radio]] |language=cs}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFDvořákováDuchková2018">Dvořáková, Eva; Duchková, Anna (2 November 2018). [https://dvojka.rozhlas.cz/muzi-ji-nebrali-vazne-presto-boj-o-volebni-pravo-zen-nevzdala-osudove-zeny-karla-7669164 "Muži ji nebrali vážně, přesto boj o volební právo žen nevzdala. Osudové ženy: Karla Máchová"] (in Czech). [[Czech Radio]]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 Czech-language sources (cs)]]</ref> A cikin shekarun 1901-1914 ta kasance babban editan mujallar mata ta Social Democrat, sannan daga 1916 ta kasance a jagorancin wata mujalla mai suna ''Zájmy žen'' . <ref name=":3" /> A cikin 1908, ta yin amfani da madaidaicin doka, tare da Božena Zelinková da [[Marie Tůmová]], Máchová yana cikin mata uku na farko da suka gudu don Abincin Bohemian . Duk da cewa ta samu matsayi na biyu a cikin jerin jam'iyyar Social Democrat, jam'iyyarta ba ta gayyace ta zuwa babban taronta na gabanin zaben ba, wanda ya samar mata da wani taron mata na banza. <ref name=":1"/> Ta tsaya takara a gundumar zabe ta Hradčany - Vyšehrad - Holešovice kuma ta samu kusan kuri'u 500 - kusa da adadin da abokin aikinta ya samu daga jam'iyyar da mafi yawan kuri'u daga cikin 'yan takara mata uku. Babu wata mata daga cikin 'yan takarar da ta samu kujeru a majalisar, sai dai jama'a sun kadu da yadda kuri'un da aka kada a majalisar. <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Boumová |first=Petra |title=Jak získaly české ženy volební právo II. : Fórum 50 % |url=https://padesatprocent.cz/cz/jak-ziskaly-ceske-zeny-volebni-pravo-ii |access-date=2023-01-04 |website=padesatprocent.cz |language=cs}}</ref> Shekaru biyu bayan haka Social Democrats sun sake ba da sunan Máchová don samun 'yanci a cikin Abincin Abinci, amma ya tafi Božena Viková-Kunětická wanda ta haka ta zama mace ta farko da aka zaba a majalisar dokokin Bohemian. == Rashin lafiya da mutuwa == Saboda matsalolin kiwon lafiya, Máchová bai shiga fagen siyasa na Jamhuriyar Czechoslovak ba. <ref name=":2"/> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://speakingwhilefemale.co/jobs-machova/ ''Matar Bohemian A Matsayin Factor a Masana'antu da Tattalin Arziki''] - Jawabin Máchová a Majalisar Wakilan Mata ta Duniya, 1893 [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1853]] [[Rukuni:Mutuwar 1920]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] neofjwoxhi0pb8mqdle7gh9h8x7p9mg 0 97110 887231 677271 2026-07-25T16:38:53Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 887231 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Gurmehar Kaur (an haife shi 24 Satumba 1996) ɗan gwagwarmayar ɗalibin Indiya ne kuma marubuci. [1] Tana kammala karatunta daga Kwalejin Lady Shri Ram, ta bi masters ɗinta daga Kwalejin Somerville, Jami'ar Oxford. Kaur kuma jakadi ne na Katunan Wasiƙa don Zaman Lafiya, ƙungiyar agaji ta Burtaniya wacce ke taimakawa kawar da kowane nau'in wariya. [2] Gurmehar Kaur ta zo cikin fitattun mutane yayin da ta kasance wani bangare na yakin 'Save DU' bayan rikicin Fabrairu 2017 a Kwalejin Ramjas tsakanin mambobin kungiyar dalibai ta Indiya (SFI) da Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP) lokacin da aka gayyaci daliban JNU Umar Khalid da Shehla Rashid Shora don taron karawa juna sani. Tun da farko dai tana cikin labarin ne saboda wani faifan bidiyo da ta fitar. A cikin Oktoba 2017, Mujallar ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' ta yi amfani da kalmar "jarumin magana mai 'yanci" wajen bayyana ra'ayinsu game da Kaur kuma ya haɗa ta a cikin jerin "10 Next Generation Leaders" na 2017. Ta halarta a karon, wani memoir, mai suna ''Small Acts of Freedom'' wanda aka buga a Janairu 2018 ta Penguin Random House, an zabi ga Sahitya Akademi YUVA Puraskar a 2020. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sahitya Akademi Yuva Puraskar 2020 Press Releases |url=https://sahitya-akademi.gov.in/pdf/Pressrelease_YP-2020.pdf |website=Sahitya Akademi}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Gurmehar Kaur ga Rajvinder Kaur da Kyaftin Mandeep Singh a Jalandhar. Ta yi karatun ta a Harvest International School, Ludhiana. Mahaifinta, Mandeep Singh, yana daya daga cikin sojojin Indiya bakwai da suka yi [[shahada]] da karfe 1:15&nbsp;am IST bayan harin da 'yan ta'adda suka kai wa sansanin Rashtriya Rifle a [[Jammu da Kashmir]] a ranar 6 ga Agusta 1999. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Sehgal |first=Manjeet |date=March 2017 |title=All about Gutmehar Kaur's Father Captain Mandeep Singh |url=http://m.indiatoday.in/story/gurmehar-kaur-captain-mandeep-singh-ramjas-college-delhi-university-abvp-operation-rakshak/1/894406.html |website=M.indiatoday.in}}</ref> Kaur tana da digiri a fannin adabi daga Lady Shri Ram College for Women. Ta yi karatun MSc a Nazarin Kudancin Asiya na Zamani daga Kwalejin Somerville, [[Jami'ar Oxford]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Yerasala |first=Ikyatha |date=31 July 2019 |title=Young, restless and bold |url=https://www.asianage.com/books/310719/young-restless-and-bold.html |access-date=9 October 2019 |website=The Asian Age}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gurmehar Kaur, Author at Weidenfeld-Hoffmann Trust |url=http://whtrust.org/author/gurmehar-kaur/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009033305/http://whtrust.org/author/gurmehar-kaur/ |archive-date=9 October 2019 |access-date=9 October 2019 |website=Weidenfeld-Hoffmann Trust}}</ref> == Rigingimu == === Bidiyon sakon zaman lafiya na Indo-Pak === [[Fayil:Gurmehar_Kaur_(left)_at_an_Amnesty_event_in_New_Delhi._Shehla_Rashid_(right)_also_pictured.jpg|left|thumb| Gurmehar Kaur (a hagu) a taron [[Amnesty International]], Tattaunawa 18', a New Delhi. Shehla Rashid (dama) shima a hoto.]] A ranar 28 ga Afrilu 2016, Muryar Ram (Ram Subramanian) ta loda bidiyo zuwa [[Fezbuk|Facebook]], tare da Gurmehar Kaur. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Log in or Sign Up to View |url=https://www.facebook.com/voiceoframdotcom/videos/1280502295312412/ |website=www.facebook.com}}</ref> An kuma loda bidiyon zuwa YouTube ta Voice of Ram. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Voice Of Ram |date=28 April 2016 |title=Gurmehar kaur Soldier of peace |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=97yJsfddi4w |via=YouTube}}</ref> Gurmehar Kaur ya kaddamar da kamfen na #ProfileForPeace a cikin Afrilu 2016, yana yin tambaya game da cancantar shugabancin Indiya da Pakistan a cikin faifan bidiyon, tare da ba da shawarar "zaman lafiya" tsakanin Indiya da Pakistan. Ta sanya kanta a matsayin "soja don zaman lafiya" mai yaki da yaki. Bidiyon ya tafi hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 March 2017 |title=Anurag Kashyap speaks on Gurmehar Kaur row, says social media is being used for political polarisation |url=http://www.inuth.com/entertainment/bollywood/anurag-kashyap-speaks-on-gurmehar-kaur-row-says-social-media-is-being-used-for-political-polarisation/ |access-date=3 March 2017 |website=Inuth.com |archive-date=4 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404003419/https://www.inuth.com/entertainment/bollywood/anurag-kashyap-speaks-on-gurmehar-kaur-row-says-social-media-is-being-used-for-political-polarisation/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> a cikin Fabrairu 2017, bayan Gurmehar ya fito da saƙon kafofin watsa labarun kan ABVP a Jami'ar Delhi, ƙungiyar ɗalibai na Sangh Parivar . <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 March 2017 |title=Virender Sehwag Defends Himself Over Gurmehar Kaur Issue in 3 Tweets – NDTV Sports |url=https://sports.ndtv.com/cricket/virender-sehwag-calls-his-reaction-to-gurmehar-kaurs-post-facetious-1664819 |access-date=6 March 2017 |website=Sports.ndtv.com |archive-date=3 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403215817/https://sports.ndtv.com/cricket/virender-sehwag-calls-his-reaction-to-gurmehar-kaurs-post-facetious-1664819 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya jawo cece-kuce da ba'a, musamman ma wata sanarwa: "Pakistan ba ta kashe mahaifina ba, yaki ya kashe shi." A cikin 2017, Karamar Ministar Harkokin Cikin Gida ta Indiya Kiren Rijiju ta yi sharhi game da faifan bidiyonta cewa "Wasu dakarun siyasa ne ke bayan bayananta (Gwargwadon tunanin daliban)". Tsohon dan wasan [[kurket]] din Virender Sehwag ya saka hoto yana cewa, "Ban zira kwallaye sau uku ba, jemage na ya yi". Javed Akhtar ya kuma yi tsokaci kan wannan batu yayin da yake mayar da martani kan duk wadanda ke adawa da Gurmehar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Akhtar |first=Javed |date=1 March 2017 |title=Javed Akhtar Says Gurmehar Kaur Trolled By 'Hardly Literate Player, Wrestler' |url=http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/javed-akhtar-says-gurmehar-kaur-trolled-by-hardly-literate-player-wrestler-1664575 |access-date=1 March 2017 |website=NDTV India}}</ref> Mahaifiyar Gurmehar ta nuna goyon bayanta ga diyarta tana mai fayyace cewa "Ya kamata a kalli sakon da ta ke a cikin faifan bidiyon ta hanyar da ta fi girma. Abin da take so a ce shi ne yaki a kodayaushe yana kawo halaka. Ban taba son ta kalli mutanen Pakistan ko wata kasa da kiyayya ba. Halin da ake ciki ya sa mutane suna kashe junansu a lokacin yaki." <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 March 2017 |title=Gurmehar Kaur's mother to India Today: It pains when she's called anti-national, proud of what she did |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/gurmehar-kaur-mother-rajvinder-kaur-ramjas-college-delhi-university/1/894254.html |access-date=6 March 2017 |website=[[India Today]]}}</ref> === Ajiye DU Campaign === Kusan tana cikin yakin Save DU akan ABVP a watan Fabrairun 2017 inda ta nuna adawa da tashin hankalin da ya barke a harabar Kwalejin Ramjas bayan an soke laccocin Umar Khalid da Shehla Rashid Shora saboda zanga-zangar ABVP. Ta samu barazanar kisa da fyade saboda fara wannan kamfen daga baya ta bar kamfen. <ref name="indianexpress.com">{{Cite web |date=28 February 2017 |title=Who is Gurmehar Kaur? What's the ongoing #SaveDU campaign all about? All your questions answered |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/who-is-gulmehar-kaur-whats-the-ongoing-savedu-campaign-all-about-all-your-questions-answered-4547653/}}</ref> == Littattafai == * ''Ƙananan Ayyukan 'Yanci'' (2018), Gidan Random Penguin * ''Matasa da Marasa Hutu (Matasa da Siyasa a Indiya)'' (2019), Littattafan Penguin == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://penguin.co.in/book_author/gurmehar-kaur/ Gurmehar Kaur] in Penguin India * [https://www.ted.com/talks/gurmehar_kaur_the_power_and_the_risk_of_raising_your_voice Gurmehar Kaur - Ted Talk - Ƙarfi da Haɗarin haɓaka muryar ku.] , Ted.com [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1996]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 8gphdc1o8lehp1bhlvwo6ws05kqow90 887330 887231 2026-07-26T00:37:09Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887330 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Gurmehar Kaur (an haife shi 24 ga watan Satumba shekarar 1996) ɗan gwagwarmayar ɗalibin Indiya ne kuma marubuci. [1] Tana kammala karatunta daga Kwalejin Lady Shri Ram, ta bi masters ɗinta daga Kwalejin Somerville, Jami'ar Oxford. Kaur kuma jakadi ne na Katunan Wasiƙa don Zaman Lafiya, ƙungiyar agaji ta Burtaniya wacce ke taimakawa kawar da kowane nau'in wariya. [2] Gurmehar Kaur ta zo cikin fitattun mutane yayin da ta kasance wani bangare na yakin 'Save DU' bayan rikicin Fabrairu shekarar 2017 a Kwalejin Ramjas tsakanin mambobin kungiyar dalibai ta Indiya (SFI) da Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP) lokacin da aka gayyaci daliban JNU Umar Khalid da Shehla Rashid Shora don taron karawa juna sani. Tun da farko dai tana cikin labarin ne saboda wani faifan bidiyo da ta fitar. A cikin Oktoba shekarar 2017, Mujallar ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' ta yi amfani da kalmar "jarumin magana mai 'yanci" wajen bayyana ra'ayinsu game da Kaur kuma ya haɗa ta a cikin jerin "10 Next Generation Leaders" na 2017. Ta halarta a karon, wani memoir, mai suna ''Small Acts of Freedom'' wanda aka buga a Janairu 2018 ta Penguin Random House, an zabi ga Sahitya Akademi YUVA Puraskar a 2020. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sahitya Akademi Yuva Puraskar 2020 Press Releases |url=https://sahitya-akademi.gov.in/pdf/Pressrelease_YP-2020.pdf |website=Sahitya Akademi}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Gurmehar Kaur ga Rajvinder Kaur da Kyaftin Mandeep Singh a Jalandhar. Ta yi karatun ta a Harvest International School, Ludhiana. Mahaifinta, Mandeep Singh, yana daya daga cikin sojojin Indiya bakwai da suka yi [[shahada]] da karfe 1:15&nbsp;am IST bayan harin da 'yan ta'adda suka kai wa sansanin Rashtriya Rifle a [[Jammu da Kashmir]] a ranar 6 ga Agusta 1999. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Sehgal |first=Manjeet |date=March 2017 |title=All about Gutmehar Kaur's Father Captain Mandeep Singh |url=http://m.indiatoday.in/story/gurmehar-kaur-captain-mandeep-singh-ramjas-college-delhi-university-abvp-operation-rakshak/1/894406.html |website=M.indiatoday.in}}</ref> Kaur tana da digiri a fannin adabi daga Lady Shri Ram College for Women. Ta yi karatun MSc a Nazarin Kudancin Asiya na Zamani daga Kwalejin Somerville, [[Jami'ar Oxford]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Yerasala |first=Ikyatha |date=31 July 2019 |title=Young, restless and bold |url=https://www.asianage.com/books/310719/young-restless-and-bold.html |access-date=9 October 2019 |website=The Asian Age}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gurmehar Kaur, Author at Weidenfeld-Hoffmann Trust |url=http://whtrust.org/author/gurmehar-kaur/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009033305/http://whtrust.org/author/gurmehar-kaur/ |archive-date=9 October 2019 |access-date=9 October 2019 |website=Weidenfeld-Hoffmann Trust}}</ref> == Rigingimu == === Bidiyon sakon zaman lafiya na Indo-Pak === [[Fayil:Gurmehar_Kaur_(left)_at_an_Amnesty_event_in_New_Delhi._Shehla_Rashid_(right)_also_pictured.jpg|left|thumb| Gurmehar Kaur (a hagu) a taron [[Amnesty International]], Tattaunawa 18', a New Delhi. Shehla Rashid (dama) shima a hoto.]] A ranar 28 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 2016, Muryar Ram (Ram Subramanian) ta loda bidiyo zuwa [[Fezbuk|Facebook]], tare da Gurmehar Kaur. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Log in or Sign Up to View |url=https://www.facebook.com/voiceoframdotcom/videos/1280502295312412/ |website=www.facebook.com}}</ref> An kuma loda bidiyon zuwa YouTube ta Voice of Ram. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Voice Of Ram |date=28 April 2016 |title=Gurmehar kaur Soldier of peace |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=97yJsfddi4w |via=YouTube}}</ref> Gurmehar Kaur ya kaddamar da kamfen na #ProfileForPeace a cikin Afrilu 2016, yana yin tambaya game da cancantar shugabancin Indiya da Pakistan a cikin faifan bidiyon, tare da ba da shawarar "zaman lafiya" tsakanin Indiya da Pakistan. Ta sanya kanta a matsayin "soja don zaman lafiya" mai yaki da yaki. Bidiyon ya tafi hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 March 2017 |title=Anurag Kashyap speaks on Gurmehar Kaur row, says social media is being used for political polarisation |url=http://www.inuth.com/entertainment/bollywood/anurag-kashyap-speaks-on-gurmehar-kaur-row-says-social-media-is-being-used-for-political-polarisation/ |access-date=3 March 2017 |website=Inuth.com |archive-date=4 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404003419/https://www.inuth.com/entertainment/bollywood/anurag-kashyap-speaks-on-gurmehar-kaur-row-says-social-media-is-being-used-for-political-polarisation/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> a cikin Fabrairu 2017, bayan Gurmehar ya fito da saƙon kafofin watsa labarun kan ABVP a Jami'ar Delhi, ƙungiyar ɗalibai na Sangh Parivar . <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 March 2017 |title=Virender Sehwag Defends Himself Over Gurmehar Kaur Issue in 3 Tweets – NDTV Sports |url=https://sports.ndtv.com/cricket/virender-sehwag-calls-his-reaction-to-gurmehar-kaurs-post-facetious-1664819 |access-date=6 March 2017 |website=Sports.ndtv.com |archive-date=3 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403215817/https://sports.ndtv.com/cricket/virender-sehwag-calls-his-reaction-to-gurmehar-kaurs-post-facetious-1664819 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya jawo cece-kuce da ba'a, musamman ma wata sanarwa: "Pakistan ba ta kashe mahaifina ba, yaki ya kashe shi." A cikin shekarar 2017, Karamar Ministar Harkokin Cikin Gida ta Indiya Kiren Rijiju ta yi sharhi game da faifan bidiyonta cewa "Wasu dakarun siyasa ne ke bayan bayananta (Gwargwadon tunanin daliban)". Tsohon dan wasan [[kurket]] din Virender Sehwag ya saka hoto yana cewa, "Ban zira kwallaye sau uku ba, jemage na ya yi". Javed Akhtar ya kuma yi tsokaci kan wannan batu yayin da yake mayar da martani kan duk wadanda ke adawa da Gurmehar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Akhtar |first=Javed |date=1 March 2017 |title=Javed Akhtar Says Gurmehar Kaur Trolled By 'Hardly Literate Player, Wrestler' |url=http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/javed-akhtar-says-gurmehar-kaur-trolled-by-hardly-literate-player-wrestler-1664575 |access-date=1 March 2017 |website=NDTV India}}</ref> Mahaifiyar Gurmehar ta nuna goyon bayanta ga diyarta tana mai fayyace cewa "Ya kamata a kalli sakon da ta ke a cikin faifan bidiyon ta hanyar da ta fi girma. Abin da take so a ce shi ne yaki a kodayaushe yana kawo halaka. Ban taba son ta kalli mutanen Pakistan ko wata kasa da kiyayya ba. Halin da ake ciki ya sa mutane suna kashe junansu a lokacin yaki." <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 March 2017 |title=Gurmehar Kaur's mother to India Today: It pains when she's called anti-national, proud of what she did |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/gurmehar-kaur-mother-rajvinder-kaur-ramjas-college-delhi-university/1/894254.html |access-date=6 March 2017 |website=[[India Today]]}}</ref> === Ajiye DU Campaign === Kusan tana cikin yakin Save DU akan ABVP a watan Fabrairun 2017 inda ta nuna adawa da tashin hankalin da ya barke a harabar Kwalejin Ramjas bayan an soke laccocin Umar Khalid da Shehla Rashid Shora saboda zanga-zangar ABVP. Ta samu barazanar kisa da fyade saboda fara wannan kamfen daga baya ta bar kamfen. <ref name="indianexpress.com">{{Cite web |date=28 February 2017 |title=Who is Gurmehar Kaur? What's the ongoing #SaveDU campaign all about? All your questions answered |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/who-is-gulmehar-kaur-whats-the-ongoing-savedu-campaign-all-about-all-your-questions-answered-4547653/}}</ref> == Littattafai == * ''Ƙananan Ayyukan 'Yanci'' (2018), Gidan Random Penguin * ''Matasa da Marasa Hutu (Matasa da Siyasa a Indiya)'' (2019), Littattafan Penguin == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://penguin.co.in/book_author/gurmehar-kaur/ Gurmehar Kaur] in Penguin India * [https://www.ted.com/talks/gurmehar_kaur_the_power_and_the_risk_of_raising_your_voice Gurmehar Kaur - Ted Talk - Ƙarfi da Haɗarin haɓaka muryar ku.] , Ted.com [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1996]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] lf8bd3zlw4gtz6bgn1prbnz6y8c04r2 0 97882 887436 606719 2026-07-26T06:05:55Z BnHamid 12586 887436 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Lindis Percy (an haife shi a shekara ta 1941, Leeds ) mai fafutukar neman zaman lafiya ne a Burtaniya kuma memba mai kafa kuma mai gudanar da hadin gwiwa na Kamfen don Ba da Lamuni na Tushen Amurka. Rahoton jaridar The Guardian, dan jarida Rob Evans ya yi iƙirarin cewa "dole ne a sami 'yan Birtaniyya da aka kama a zanga-zangar siyasa sau da yawa kamar yadda [Lindis Percy] ya yi". [1] Ta kasance ƙwararren ma'aikaciyar jinya, ungozoma da baƙon lafiya kuma ta yi aiki da Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Ƙasa gabaɗayan rayuwarta ta aiki. [2] [3] == Hanyoyin == Percy ya halarci Sashen Nazarin Zaman Lafiya, Jami'ar Bradford a ƙarshen shekarun 1980. A matsayinta na mai fafutuka, tana amfani da aikin kai tsaye ba tare da tashin hankali ba da kuma rashin biyayya ga jama'a. Bugu da ƙari, Ms. Percy kuma tana amfani da ƙalubalen shari'a, sau da yawa suna taimaka wa lauya Mark Stephens da [[Barrister|lauya]], Keir Starmer QC kuma wani lokaci tana aiki a matsayin mai gabatar da ƙara a cikin mutum don yin zanga-zangar ta. == Ayyukan aiki == Lindis Percy yana aiki tun 1979, lokacin da za a tura makamai masu linzami a Greenham Common . Shari'o'in shari'a sun taso daga ayyukanta na "bayyana da kuma aiwatar da haƙƙin [[Ƴancin yawo|haƙƙin hanya]] " a duk sansanonin tattara bayanan sirri na NSA na Amurka, irin su Menwith Hill & Fylingdales da ke kusa da gidanta na Yorkshire, da kuma gaba a RAF Mildenhall da RAF Lakenheath wanda, ta yi iƙirarin, an ba da tutar Amurka ta RAF . <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 November 1999 |title=Campaign for the Accountability of American Bases |url=http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/ciencia/echelon07a.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060831102326/http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/ciencia/echelon07a.htm |archive-date=31 August 2006 |access-date=29 November 2011 |publisher=CAAB}}</ref> A cikin Yuni 1994, jaridu sun ba da rahoton cewa an gudanar da tarurrukan tarurruka tsakanin wakilan gwamnatocin Amurka da na Birtaniya "don tattauna ci gaba da kutsawa cikin sansanonin Amurka da yadda za a magance matsalolin sojojin Amurka da ke ci gaba da gudana", sakamakon ci gaba da kutse da Percy ta yi a sansanonin Amurka da Burtaniya da kuma yakinta gaba daya. Duncan Campbell ne ya rubuta yaƙin neman zaɓe a kan tushen Menwith Hill a cikin shirin Channel 4 ''The Hill'' . == Tasirin Siyasa == A shekara ta 2001, Percy ta gabatar da wata sanarwa ga majalisar dokokin game da fadada ikon Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta 'Yan Sanda (MDP), wanda ta yi adawa da shi a kan dalilai da dama, ciki har da abin da ta bayyana a matsayin "tsawaita ikon MDP zuwa yankunan da ba a cikin yanayin da aka bayyana a cikin rawar da suka taka", don haka da gaske fallasa "dan kasa .... ga rundunar 'yan sanda". A cikin 2002, Percy ta gabatar da bayanan da gwamnati ta yi game da ita a ƙarƙashin Dokar Kariya ta 1998 . Jam'iyyar MDP ta yarda cewa ta gudanar da "darajar bayanai" kan Percy, amma kuma tana "da yawa" kuma ta warwatse a kusa da akwatunan ajiyarta, wanda zai dauki "kokari mai yawa don tono shi". Sun ba da shawarar cewa ta iya gano takamaiman abubuwan da suka faru don taƙaita binciken da suke nema. Ta yi haka, amma kuma MDP ta ki karbo bayanan, tana mai cewa takardun da ke kanta ba a sake su ba, saboda suna dauke da "bayanan da suka dace" don taimakawa wajen "rigakafi da gano laifuka". A cikin 2002, Percy yayi magana a Ranar Levelers . Ta kasance mai magana a taron Global Network 2008, da taron 'yan Adam na Turai. A cikin 2008, Percy ya ba da shaida ga binciken Majalisar game da dabarun 'yan sanda. Daga bisani ta ce "Yana dada wahala samun gamsuwa ta hanyar tsarin dimokuradiyyar mu." Ta nuna goyon baya ga yajin cin abinci na dan fafutuka na Czech Jan Tamas wanda, tare da Jan Bednar, sun yi zanga-zangar nuna rashin amincewa da ginin Ground-Based Midcourse Defence a Brdy . Percy ya kasance mai goyon baya kuma mai shiga cikin Maris na Duniya na 2009 don Aminci da Rashin Tashin hankali. == Rayuwa ta sirri == Lindis Percy ta yi aure, tana da ’ya’ya manya uku da jikoki shida. Tana zaune tare da mijinta Christopher, wani limamin coci mai ritaya, a Harrogate, Yorkshire, inda mahaifinta ya taɓa yin aiki a matsayin babban malamin cocin Ingila . Ita ce Quaker . An jefa Percy a cikin ''The Mythologist'', wani fim game da Habib "Henry" Azadehdel, aka Dr Armen Victorian, mai ra'ayin makircin UFO . == Duba kuma == * Harkar yaki da yaki * Harkar zaman lafiya * Jerin sunayen masu fafutukar zaman lafiya == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Tushe == * [http://www.newstatesman.com/uk-politics/2007/08/missile-defence-system-russia "Matsayin Birtaniyya a cikin sabon yakin sanyi"], Matthew Holehouse, ''The New Stateman'', 30 Agusta 2007 * [http://far007.wordpress.com/2008/07/30/us-imposing-its-values-through-its-global-military-presence/ "Amurka tana ƙaddamar da ƙimar ta ta hanyar kasancewar sojojinta na duniya"], hirar Lindis Percy ga Ramin Etesami, WordPress, 23 Yuli 2008 * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/humber/3279449.stm "Mace ta yi zanga-zanga a kofar fada"], BBC, 18 Nuwamba 2003 == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [http://www.caab.org.uk/ Yaƙin neman zaɓe na Babban Gidan Yanar Gizo na Bases na Amurka] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090213055013/http://www.roystpierre.com/index.php?set_albumName=album69&name=gallery&include=view_album.php 'Yancin Kai Daga Ranar Amurka, Menwith Hill, 4 Yuli 2007] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1941]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 5ojq6zfb678htiaa1yulewe70h3wiw3 887460 887436 2026-07-26T06:17:48Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887460 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Lindis Percy (an haife shi a shekara ta 1941, Leeds ) mai fafutukar neman zaman lafiya ne a Burtaniya kuma memba mai kafa kuma mai gudanar da hadin gwiwa na Kamfen don Ba da Lamuni na Tushen Amurka. Rahoton jaridar The Guardian, dan jarida Rob Evans ya yi iƙirarin cewa "dole ne a sami 'yan Birtaniyya da aka kama a zanga-zangar siyasa sau da yawa kamar yadda [Lindis Percy] ya yi". [1] Ta kasance ƙwararren ma'aikaciyar jinya, ungozoma da baƙon lafiya kuma ta yi aiki da Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Ƙasa gabaɗayan rayuwarta ta aiki. [2] [3] == Hanyoyin == Percy ya halarci Sashen Nazarin Zaman Lafiya, Jami'ar Bradford a ƙarshen shekarun 1980. A matsayinta na mai fafutuka, tana amfani da aikin kai tsaye ba tare da tashin hankali ba da kuma rashin biyayya ga jama'a. Bugu da ƙari, Ms. Percy kuma tana amfani da ƙalubalen shari'a, sau da yawa suna taimaka wa lauya Mark Stephens da [[Barrister|lauya]], Keir Starmer QC kuma wani lokaci tana aiki a matsayin mai gabatar da ƙara a cikin mutum don yin zanga-zangar ta. == Ayyukan aiki == Lindis Percy yana aiki tun 1979, lokacin da za a tura makamai masu linzami a Greenham Common . Shari'o'in shari'a sun taso daga ayyukanta na "bayyana da kuma aiwatar da haƙƙin [[Ƴancin yawo|haƙƙin hanya]] " a duk sansanonin tattara bayanan sirri na NSA na Amurka, irin su Menwith Hill & Fylingdales da ke kusa da gidanta na Yorkshire, da kuma gaba a RAF Mildenhall da RAF Lakenheath wanda, ta yi iƙirarin, an ba da tutar Amurka ta RAF . <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 November 1999 |title=Campaign for the Accountability of American Bases |url=http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/ciencia/echelon07a.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060831102326/http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/ciencia/echelon07a.htm |archive-date=31 August 2006 |access-date=29 November 2011 |publisher=CAAB}}</ref> A cikin watan Yuni shekarar 1994, jaridu sun ba da rahoton cewa an gudanar da tarurrukan tarurruka tsakanin wakilan gwamnatocin Amurka da na Birtaniya "don tattauna ci gaba da kutsawa cikin sansanonin Amurka da yadda za a magance matsalolin sojojin Amurka da ke ci gaba da gudana", sakamakon ci gaba da kutse da Percy ta yi a sansanonin Amurka da Burtaniya da kuma yakinta gaba daya. Duncan Campbell ne ya rubuta yaƙin neman zaɓe a kan tushen Menwith Hill a cikin shirin Channel 4 ''The Hill'' . == Tasirin Siyasa == A shekara ta 2001, Percy ta gabatar da wata sanarwa ga majalisar dokokin game da fadada ikon Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta 'Yan Sanda (MDP), wanda ta yi adawa da shi a kan dalilai da dama, ciki har da abin da ta bayyana a matsayin "tsawaita ikon MDP zuwa yankunan da ba a cikin yanayin da aka bayyana a cikin rawar da suka taka", don haka da gaske fallasa "dan kasa .... ga rundunar 'yan sanda". A cikin 2002, Percy ta gabatar da bayanan da gwamnati ta yi game da ita a ƙarƙashin Dokar Kariya ta 1998 . Jam'iyyar MDP ta yarda cewa ta gudanar da "darajar bayanai" kan Percy, amma kuma tana "da yawa" kuma ta warwatse a kusa da akwatunan ajiyarta, wanda zai dauki "kokari mai yawa don tono shi". Sun ba da shawarar cewa ta iya gano takamaiman abubuwan da suka faru don taƙaita binciken da suke nema. Ta yi haka, amma kuma MDP ta ki karbo bayanan, tana mai cewa takardun da ke kanta ba a sake su ba, saboda suna dauke da "bayanan da suka dace" don taimakawa wajen "rigakafi da gano laifuka". A cikin 2002, Percy yayi magana a Ranar Levelers . Ta kasance mai magana a taron Global Network 2008, da taron 'yan Adam na Turai. A cikin 2008, Percy ya ba da shaida ga binciken Majalisar game da dabarun 'yan sanda. Daga bisani ta ce "Yana dada wahala samun gamsuwa ta hanyar tsarin dimokuradiyyar mu." Ta nuna goyon baya ga yajin cin abinci na dan fafutuka na Czech Jan Tamas wanda, tare da Jan Bednar, sun yi zanga-zangar nuna rashin amincewa da ginin Ground-Based Midcourse Defence a Brdy . Percy ya kasance mai goyon baya kuma mai shiga cikin Maris na Duniya na 2009 don Aminci da Rashin Tashin hankali. == Rayuwa ta sirri == Lindis Percy ta yi aure, tana da ’ya’ya manya uku da jikoki shida. Tana zaune tare da mijinta Christopher, wani limamin coci mai ritaya, a Harrogate, Yorkshire, inda mahaifinta ya taɓa yin aiki a matsayin babban malamin cocin Ingila . Ita ce Quaker . An jefa Percy a cikin ''The Mythologist'', wani fim game da Habib "Henry" Azadehdel, aka Dr Armen Victorian, mai ra'ayin makircin UFO . == Duba kuma == * Harkar yaki da yaki * Harkar zaman lafiya * Jerin sunayen masu fafutukar zaman lafiya == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Tushe == * [http://www.newstatesman.com/uk-politics/2007/08/missile-defence-system-russia "Matsayin Birtaniyya a cikin sabon yakin sanyi"], Matthew Holehouse, ''The New Stateman'', 30 Agusta 2007 * [http://far007.wordpress.com/2008/07/30/us-imposing-its-values-through-its-global-military-presence/ "Amurka tana ƙaddamar da ƙimar ta ta hanyar kasancewar sojojinta na duniya"], hirar Lindis Percy ga Ramin Etesami, WordPress, 23 Yuli 2008 * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/humber/3279449.stm "Mace ta yi zanga-zanga a kofar fada"], BBC, 18 Nuwamba 2003 == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [http://www.caab.org.uk/ Yaƙin neman zaɓe na Babban Gidan Yanar Gizo na Bases na Amurka] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090213055013/http://www.roystpierre.com/index.php?set_albumName=album69&name=gallery&include=view_album.php 'Yancin Kai Daga Ranar Amurka, Menwith Hill, 4 Yuli 2007] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1941]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] hgg3d5tewc3ed356avvl11k19rm008e 0 98972 887510 734353 2026-07-26T09:48:46Z Pharouqenr 25549 887510 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Nitin Sardesai''' ɗan siyasa ne daga jihar [[Maharashtra]] ta Indiya. Yana cikin jam'iyyar siyasa ta Maharashtra Navnirman Sena (MNS) kuma memba ne na Majalisar Dokokin Maharashtra tun 2009.<ref>Mishra, Ambarish; Shivadekar, Sanjeev (29 November 2012). "Sena wants to end MNS raj in Dadar with Shivaji Park memorial demand: Observers". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2013.</ref> == Rayuwar siyasa == Sardesai ya kasance abokai tare da Raj Thackeray, wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban MNS, tun lokacin kwalejin su. Shi abokin tarayya ne da Thackeray a cikin hukumar gidaje da ake kira "Matoshree Infrastructure"<ref>Sen, Manjula (26 October 2008). "The Man Who Would Be King". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 21 August 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2013.</ref>. Shi ne kuma Babban Sakatare kuma Babban Mai Gudanarwa na MNS<ref>Central Executive Committee". Maharashtra Navnirman Sena. Archived from the original on 6 May 2012. Retrieved 22 May 2013</ref> kuma shugaban Hawai Karmachari Sena (HAKSE), reshe na MNS wanda ke aiki ga ma'aikatan Air Services. An ƙaddamar da HAKSE a cikin Nuwamba 2008 a matsayin ƙungiyar ma'aikata a fannin sufurin jiragen sama.<ref>"Hawai Karmachari Sena". Maharashtra Navnirman Sena. Retrieved 22 May 2013</ref> Tun da farko a cikin Oktoba 2008, sama da ma'aikata 1900 Jet Airways sun kori amma an mayar da su bayan MNS ta gudanar da zanga-zangar.<ref>Sen, Somit (25 November 2008). "Raj takes on Sena with new aviation union". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2013.</ref><ref>Jet Airways boss Goyal discusses lay-off issue with Raj Thackeray". The Economic Times. 16 October 2008. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 22 May 2013</ref> Bayan kafa jam’iyyar MNS a shekarar 2006, jam’iyyar ta fafata zaben ‘yan majalisar jiha na farko a shekarar 2009. Sardesai ya fito daga mazabar Mahim na [[Mumbai]] kuma ya yi nasara. Ya doke Sadanand Saravankar na majalisar dokokin Indiya kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Aadesh Bandekar na Shiv Sena.<ref>Statistical Report on General Election, 2009 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra (pdf). New Delhi: Election Commission of India. p. 413.</ref> A zaben Majalisar na 2014, Shiv Sena turncoat na INC ya kayar da shi da tsohon dan majalisa Sadanand "Sada" Sarvankar. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}}{{Reflist}} [[Category:Yan siyasar Indiya]] 1aewpxziywqqlgwbe99d835f3tz4vbi 887511 887510 2026-07-26T09:49:11Z Pharouqenr 25549 887511 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Nitin Sardesai''' ya kasance ɗan siyasa ne daga jihar [[Maharashtra]] ta Indiya. Yana cikin jam'iyyar siyasa ta Maharashtra Navnirman Sena (MNS) kuma memba ne na Majalisar Dokokin Maharashtra tun 2009.<ref>Mishra, Ambarish; Shivadekar, Sanjeev (29 November 2012). "Sena wants to end MNS raj in Dadar with Shivaji Park memorial demand: Observers". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2013.</ref> == Rayuwar siyasa == Sardesai ya kasance abokai tare da Raj Thackeray, wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban MNS, tun lokacin kwalejin su. Shi abokin tarayya ne da Thackeray a cikin hukumar gidaje da ake kira "Matoshree Infrastructure"<ref>Sen, Manjula (26 October 2008). "The Man Who Would Be King". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 21 August 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2013.</ref>. Shi ne kuma Babban Sakatare kuma Babban Mai Gudanarwa na MNS<ref>Central Executive Committee". Maharashtra Navnirman Sena. Archived from the original on 6 May 2012. Retrieved 22 May 2013</ref> kuma shugaban Hawai Karmachari Sena (HAKSE), reshe na MNS wanda ke aiki ga ma'aikatan Air Services. An ƙaddamar da HAKSE a cikin Nuwamba 2008 a matsayin ƙungiyar ma'aikata a fannin sufurin jiragen sama.<ref>"Hawai Karmachari Sena". Maharashtra Navnirman Sena. Retrieved 22 May 2013</ref> Tun da farko a cikin Oktoba 2008, sama da ma'aikata 1900 Jet Airways sun kori amma an mayar da su bayan MNS ta gudanar da zanga-zangar.<ref>Sen, Somit (25 November 2008). "Raj takes on Sena with new aviation union". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2013.</ref><ref>Jet Airways boss Goyal discusses lay-off issue with Raj Thackeray". The Economic Times. 16 October 2008. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 22 May 2013</ref> Bayan kafa jam’iyyar MNS a shekarar 2006, jam’iyyar ta fafata zaben ‘yan majalisar jiha na farko a shekarar 2009. Sardesai ya fito daga mazabar Mahim na [[Mumbai]] kuma ya yi nasara. Ya doke Sadanand Saravankar na majalisar dokokin Indiya kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Aadesh Bandekar na Shiv Sena.<ref>Statistical Report on General Election, 2009 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra (pdf). New Delhi: Election Commission of India. p. 413.</ref> A zaben Majalisar na 2014, Shiv Sena turncoat na INC ya kayar da shi da tsohon dan majalisa Sadanand "Sada" Sarvankar. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}}{{Reflist}} [[Category:Yan siyasar Indiya]] rclmxyb1r4di1clehtcmer0pi1pf357 887512 887511 2026-07-26T09:49:30Z Pharouqenr 25549 887512 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Nitin Sardesai''' ya kasance ɗan siyasa ne daga jihar [[Maharashtra]] ta [[Indiya]]. Yana cikin jam'iyyar siyasa ta Maharashtra Navnirman Sena (MNS) kuma memba ne na Majalisar Dokokin Maharashtra tun 2009.<ref>Mishra, Ambarish; Shivadekar, Sanjeev (29 November 2012). "Sena wants to end MNS raj in Dadar with Shivaji Park memorial demand: Observers". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2013.</ref> == Rayuwar siyasa == Sardesai ya kasance abokai tare da Raj Thackeray, wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban MNS, tun lokacin kwalejin su. Shi abokin tarayya ne da Thackeray a cikin hukumar gidaje da ake kira "Matoshree Infrastructure"<ref>Sen, Manjula (26 October 2008). "The Man Who Would Be King". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 21 August 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2013.</ref>. Shi ne kuma Babban Sakatare kuma Babban Mai Gudanarwa na MNS<ref>Central Executive Committee". Maharashtra Navnirman Sena. Archived from the original on 6 May 2012. Retrieved 22 May 2013</ref> kuma shugaban Hawai Karmachari Sena (HAKSE), reshe na MNS wanda ke aiki ga ma'aikatan Air Services. An ƙaddamar da HAKSE a cikin Nuwamba 2008 a matsayin ƙungiyar ma'aikata a fannin sufurin jiragen sama.<ref>"Hawai Karmachari Sena". Maharashtra Navnirman Sena. Retrieved 22 May 2013</ref> Tun da farko a cikin Oktoba 2008, sama da ma'aikata 1900 Jet Airways sun kori amma an mayar da su bayan MNS ta gudanar da zanga-zangar.<ref>Sen, Somit (25 November 2008). "Raj takes on Sena with new aviation union". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2013.</ref><ref>Jet Airways boss Goyal discusses lay-off issue with Raj Thackeray". The Economic Times. 16 October 2008. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 22 May 2013</ref> Bayan kafa jam’iyyar MNS a shekarar 2006, jam’iyyar ta fafata zaben ‘yan majalisar jiha na farko a shekarar 2009. Sardesai ya fito daga mazabar Mahim na [[Mumbai]] kuma ya yi nasara. Ya doke Sadanand Saravankar na majalisar dokokin Indiya kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Aadesh Bandekar na Shiv Sena.<ref>Statistical Report on General Election, 2009 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra (pdf). New Delhi: Election Commission of India. p. 413.</ref> A zaben Majalisar na 2014, Shiv Sena turncoat na INC ya kayar da shi da tsohon dan majalisa Sadanand "Sada" Sarvankar. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}}{{Reflist}} [[Category:Yan siyasar Indiya]] o167dkjtm2y5d2p6p62oit51iuwzkla 887574 887512 2026-07-26T10:29:09Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887574 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Nitin Sardesai''' ya kasance ɗan siyasa ne daga jihar [[Maharashtra]] ta [[Indiya]]. Yana cikin jam'iyyar siyasa ta Maharashtra Navnirman Sena (MNS) kuma memba ne na Majalisar Dokokin Maharashtra tun 2009.<ref>Mishra, Ambarish; Shivadekar, Sanjeev (29 November 2012). "Sena wants to end MNS raj in Dadar with Shivaji Park memorial demand: Observers". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2013.</ref> == Rayuwar siyasa == Sardesai ya kasance abokai tare da Raj Thackeray, wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban MNS, tun lokacin kwalejin su. Shi abokin tarayya ne da Thackeray a cikin hukumar gidaje da ake kira "Matoshree Infrastructure"<ref>Sen, Manjula (26 October 2008). "The Man Who Would Be King". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 21 August 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2013.</ref>. Shi ne kuma Babban Sakatare kuma Babban Mai Gudanarwa na MNS<ref>Central Executive Committee". Maharashtra Navnirman Sena. Archived from the original on 6 May 2012. Retrieved 22 May 2013</ref> kuma shugaban Hawai Karmachari Sena (HAKSE), reshe na MNS wanda ke aiki ga ma'aikatan Air Services. An ƙaddamar da HAKSE a cikin Nuwamba 2008 a matsayin ƙungiyar ma'aikata a fannin sufurin jiragen sama.<ref>"Hawai Karmachari Sena". Maharashtra Navnirman Sena. Retrieved 22 May 2013</ref> Tun da farko a cikin Oktoba shekarar 2008, sama da ma'aikata 1900 Jet Airways sun kori amma an mayar da su bayan MNS ta gudanar da zanga-zangar.<ref>Sen, Somit (25 November 2008). "Raj takes on Sena with new aviation union". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2013.</ref><ref>Jet Airways boss Goyal discusses lay-off issue with Raj Thackeray". The Economic Times. 16 October 2008. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 22 May 2013</ref> Bayan kafa jam’iyyar MNS a shekarar 2006, jam’iyyar ta fafata zaben ‘yan majalisar jiha na farko a shekarar 2009. Sardesai ya fito daga mazabar Mahim na [[Mumbai]] kuma ya yi nasara. Ya doke Sadanand Saravankar na majalisar dokokin Indiya kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Aadesh Bandekar na Shiv Sena.<ref>Statistical Report on General Election, 2009 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra (pdf). New Delhi: Election Commission of India. p. 413.</ref> A zaben Majalisar na 2014, Shiv Sena turncoat na INC ya kayar da shi da tsohon dan majalisa Sadanand "Sada" Sarvankar. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}}{{Reflist}} [[Category:Yan siyasar Indiya]] b9ac7rypyxfh9s61yss920e8a5r9wqo 0 99343 887289 744057 2026-07-25T21:09:22Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887289 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Kene Okwuosa''' shi ne Mai shirya fim-finai [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Na Najeriya]] kuma babban jami'in zartarwa na Filmhouse Group wanda ke da gidan Filmhouse Cinemas, FilmOne Entertainment da FilmOne Studios . <ref>{{Cite web |last=ADEKUNLE |first=MUSA |date=2024-08-21 |title=Filmhouse Group partners NCAC to redefine African entertainment industry |url=https://guardian.ng/life/filmhouse-group-partners-ncac-to-redefine-african-entertainment-industry/ |access-date=2024-11-22 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=BellaNaija.com |date=2024-09-23 |title=FilmOne Entertainment Hosts "Cinema Without Borders, Igniting Creativity" Exhibitors Showcase |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2024/09/filmone-entertainment-hosts-exhibitors-showcase/ |access-date=2024-11-22 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Friday |first=Omosola |date=January 4, 2024 |title=Funke Akindele's 'A Tribe Called Judah' hits N1 billion mark at box office |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/656314-funke-akindeles-a-tribe-called-judah-hits-n1-billion-mark-at-box-office.html |access-date=2024-11-22 |website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}</ref> Shi memba ne na Kwamitin Zaɓin Jami'ar Najeriya don Kyautar Kwalejin . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Oscars 2025: Which Nigerian Film will Enter IFF Race? – THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2024/09/22/oscars-2025-which-nigerian-film-will-enter-iff-race/ |access-date=2024-11-22 |website=www.thisdaylive.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Meshioye |first=David |date=2024-10-30 |title=2025 Oscars: Mai Martaba is Nigeria's selection for International Feature Film (IFF) category |url=https://guardian.ng/life/film/2025-oscars-mai-martaba-is-nigerias-selection-for-international-feature-film-iff-category/ |access-date=2024-11-22 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> Okwuosa shine mai rarraba bikin auren wanda ya tara N452 miliyan da kuma Funke Akindele's A Tribe Called Judah, wanda ya tara n1.4 biliyan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=THEWILL |first=Ivory Ukonu |date=2024-04-29 |title=Co-founders of Filmhouse Group, Moses Babatope And Kene Okwuosa Part Ways |url=https://thewillnews.com/co-founders-of-filmhouse-group-moses-babatope-and-kene-okwuosa-part-ways/ |access-date=2024-11-22 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=FilmHouse Group Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Kene Okwuosa - QUICK NEWS AFRICA |url=https://quicknews-africa.net/tag/filmhouse-group-chief-executive-officer-ceo-kene-okwuosa/ |access-date=2024-11-22 |language=en-GB}}</ref>   '''Kene Okwuosa''' shi ne Mai shirya fina-finai a [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Na Najeriya]] kuma babban jami'in zartarwa na Filmhouse Group wanda ke da gidan Filmhouse Cinemas, FilmOne Entertainment da FilmOne Studios . <ref>{{Cite web |last=ADEKUNLE |first=MUSA |date=2024-08-21 |title=Filmhouse Group partners NCAC to redefine African entertainment industry |url=https://guardian.ng/life/filmhouse-group-partners-ncac-to-redefine-african-entertainment-industry/ |access-date=2024-11-22 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=BellaNaija.com |date=2024-09-23 |title=FilmOne Entertainment Hosts "Cinema Without Borders, Igniting Creativity" Exhibitors Showcase |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2024/09/filmone-entertainment-hosts-exhibitors-showcase/ |access-date=2024-11-22 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Friday |first=Omosola |date=January 4, 2024 |title=Funke Akindele's 'A Tribe Called Judah' hits N1 billion mark at box office |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/656314-funke-akindeles-a-tribe-called-judah-hits-n1-billion-mark-at-box-office.html |access-date=2024-11-22 |website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}</ref> Shi memba ne na Kwamitin Zaɓin Jami'ar Najeriya don Kyautar Kwalejin . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Oscars 2025: Which Nigerian Film will Enter IFF Race? – THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2024/09/22/oscars-2025-which-nigerian-film-will-enter-iff-race/ |access-date=2024-11-22 |website=www.thisdaylive.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Meshioye |first=David |date=2024-10-30 |title=2025 Oscars: Mai Martaba is Nigeria's selection for International Feature Film (IFF) category |url=https://guardian.ng/life/film/2025-oscars-mai-martaba-is-nigerias-selection-for-international-feature-film-iff-category/ |access-date=2024-11-22 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> Okwuosa shine ya rarraba goron gayyatar fatin bikin aure wanda ya tara kuɗi da suka kai kimanin N452 miliyan da kuma Funke Akindele's A Tribe Called Judah, wanda ya tara n1.4 biliyan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=ADEKUNLE |first=MUSA |date=2024-08-21 |title=Filmhouse Group partners NCAC to redefine African entertainment industry |url=https://guardian.ng/life/filmhouse-group-partners-ncac-to-redefine-african-entertainment-industry/ |access-date=2024-11-22 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=BellaNaija.com |date=2024-09-23 |title=FilmOne Entertainment Hosts "Cinema Without Borders, Igniting Creativity" Exhibitors Showcase |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2024/09/filmone-entertainment-hosts-exhibitors-showcase/ |access-date=2024-11-22 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}</ref> == Fim din fim == Kene Okwuosa da abokin aikinsa sun kafa Filmhouse Cinema a cikin 2012, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-22 |title=Redefining The Cinema Experience In Nigeria |url=https://www.forbesafrica.com/entrepreneurs/2023/03/22/redefining-the-cinema-experience-in-nigeria/ |access-date=2024-11-22 |website=www.forbesafrica.com |language=en}}</ref> bayan sun sami damar shiga cikin Asusun Tsaro wanda Shugaba Goodluck Jonathan ya kirkira don bunkasa masana'antar kirkirar Najeriya. Tare da rancen farko na N200 miliyan, sun buɗe gidan fina-finai na farko na allo uku a Surulere, Legas. Bayan jinkirin farawa, gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya girma ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan wurare a ƙasar, wanda ya haifar da ci gaba da fadadawa. A yau, Filmhouse yana wakiltar kusan kashi 50% na tikiti da aka siyar a cikin fina-finai na Najeriya kuma yana da niyyar zama babban kamfanin nishaɗin kafofin watsa labarai.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-24 |title=The Movie Buff With A Happy Ending In Business |url=https://www.forbesafrica.com/entertainment/2019/07/24/the-movie-buff-with-a-happy-ending-in-business/ |access-date=2024-11-22 |website=www.forbesafrica.com |language=en}}</ref> A cikin 2018, Okwuosa ya zama manajan darektan Filmhouse Cinemas bayan ficewar Kene Mkparu . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ohwovoriole |first=Onome |date=2018-06-22 |title=Mkparu out, Okwuosa in as Filmhouse cinemas boss |url=https://nairametrics.com/2018/06/22/filmhouse-cinemas-sacks-kene-mkparu/ |access-date=2024-11-22 |website=Nairametrics |language=en-US}}</ref> == Hotunan da aka zaɓa == * Bikin Bikin Aure <ref>{{Cite web |last=Augoye |first=Jayne |date=2017-05-16 |title=76 and The Wedding Party win NollywoodWeek film festival award |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/231408-76-and-the-wedding-party-win-nollywoodweek-film-festival-award.html |access-date=2022-08-05 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> * Kambili: Dukan Yards 30 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Editorial |first=T. W. |date=2020-10-12 |title=Photos You Might Have Missed from Kambili: A Whole 30 Yards Screening! |url=https://twmagazine.net/news/entertainment/photos-you-might-have-missed-from-the-kambili-a-whole-30-yards-screening/ |access-date=2022-08-05 |website=TW Magazine Website |language=en-GB }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * Bikin Bikin Aure na 2 * Maza masu farin ciki 2 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Baylay |first=Ali |title=Merry Men -Another Mission – African Movie Star |url=https://africanmoviestar.com/2020/merry-men-another-mission/ |access-date=2022-08-05 |language=en-US}}</ref> * Saitawa * Kudin Quam <ref>{{Cite web |title=Falz Leads Star-studded Cast in 'Quam's Money' – THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/11/07/falz-leads-star-studded-cast-in-quams-money/ |access-date=2022-08-05 |website=www.thisdaylive.com}}</ref> * Iyaye a yaƙi <ref>{{Cite web |last=Augoye |first=Jayne |date=2018-07-29 |title=Comedy drama "Moms at War" set for cinema release |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/278167-comedy-drama-moms-at-war-set-for-cinema-release.html |access-date=2022-08-05 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> * Ghost da Tout Too <ref>{{Cite web |last=Release |first=Press |date=2022-08-04 |title=FilmOne wraps shoot of debut original 'Adire' |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/promoted/546815-filmone-wraps-shoot-of-debut-original-adire.html |access-date=2022-08-05 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> * ''[[Sanitation Day|Ranar Tsabtace Yanayi]]'' (2021) <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 January 2021 |title=Seyi Babatope's Sanitation Day opens in Cinemas - Businessday NG |url=https://businessday.ng/arts-and-life/article/seyi-babatopes-sanitation-day-opens-in-cinemas/ |access-date=2022-08-05 |website=businessday.ng}}</ref> * ''[[... When Love Happens|Lokacin da Soyayya ta faru]]'' (2014) <ref>{{Cite web |last=REinvented |first=Nollywood |date=2016-01-25 |title=When Love Happens |url=https://www.nollywoodreinvented.com/2016/01/when-love-happens.html |access-date=2022-08-05 |website=Nollywood Reinvented |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] igofb756hbds1eqbyzkxz8rpk0gsoem 0 100050 887352 616937 2026-07-26T01:22:02Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887352 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Daniel Emmanuel Asafo-Agyei''' ɗan siyasar ƙasar Ghana ne kuma ɗan kasuwa. <ref>{{Cite journal |date=1953 |title=Debates, Issue 1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BqaaAAAAIAAJ&q=Asafo+agyei |journal=Debates |publisher=Gold Coast Legislative Assembly |page=370}}</ref> Ya maye gurbin Cobina Kessie a matsayin ɗan majalisa mai wakiltar mazaɓar Kumasi ta Arewa a shekarar 1959 lokacin da ɗan takarar ya karbi muƙamin jakadan Ghana a [[Laberiya]]. <ref>{{Cite journal |date=1953 |title=Debates, Issue 1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BqaaAAAAIAAJ&q=Asafo+agyei |journal=Debates |publisher=Gold Coast Legislative Assembly |page=370}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |date=1961 |title=Ghana Year Book 1961 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FCsUAAAAIAAJ&q=Asafo+agyei |journal=Ghana Year Book |publisher=Graphic Corporation |page=13}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |date=1960 |title=West African Review, Volume 31 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uhBXAAAAMAAJ&q=kessie+liberia |journal=West African Review |publisher=West African Graphics Company |page=45}}</ref> Asafo-Agyei ya wakilci Kumasi ta Arewa daga shekarun 1959 zuwa 1965 lokacin da ya zama ɗan majalisa mai wakiltar mazaɓar Manhyia. <ref>{{Cite journal |date=1965 |title=Parliamentary Debates; Official Report, Part 2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fwpIAQAAIAAJ&q=daniel+emmanuel+asafo-agyei |journal=Parliamentary Debates; Official Report |publisher=Ghana National Assembly |page=iii and 8}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |date=1965 |title=West Africa Annual, Issue 8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nRBBAQAAIAAJ&q=Manhyia |journal=West Africa Annual |publisher=James Clarke |page=80}}</ref> Yayin da yake majalisar, an naɗa shi mataimakin ministan noma sannan a shekarar 1965 aka naɗa shi ministan kamun kifi (wata sabuwar ma’aikatar da aka kirkiro a lokacin). <ref>{{Cite journal |date=1964 |title=Ghana Year Book 1964 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zi8uAQAAIAAJ&q=asafo+agyei |journal=Ghana Year Book |publisher=Daily Graphic |page=26}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |date=1965 |title=West Africa, Issues 2484–2508 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VCYOAQAAMAAJ&q=d+e+asafo+agyei |journal=West Africa |publisher=Afrimedia International |page=183}}</ref> Ya yi wannan aiki har zuwa watan Fabrairu shekarar 1966 lokacin da aka hambarar da gwamnatin Nkrumah. == Duba kuma == * Jerin 'yan majalisar da aka zaba a zaben majalisar dokokin Gold Coast na 1956 * Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar da aka zaba a zaben 'yan majalisar dokokin Ghana na 1965 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 1980]] szamqcss56fw4sjnv2co429nef8sje4 0 100484 887501 861093 2026-07-26T08:30:01Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887501 wikitext text/x-wiki   Kouadio Konan Bertin (an haife shi Disamba 26, 1968), wanda aka fi sani da KKB, ɗan siyasan Ivory Coast ne. Ya wakilci Port-Bouët a Majalisar Tarayya daga 2011 zuwa 2016. Ya tsaya takarar shugaban kasa a karon farko a shekarar 2015, inda ya zo na uku. Ya kasance daya daga cikin 'yan takara hudu a zaben shugaban kasar Ivory Coast a shekarar 2020, inda ya samu kashi 1.99% na kuri'un da aka kada. == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haifi Kouadio Konan Bertin a Lakota a kudancin Ivory Coast ga mahaifiyar Dida, Delphine Dago Guizo, da mahaifin Baoulé, Koffi Kouadio Mathieu. Ya bayyana kansa a matsayin "'ya'yan itacen giciye na Ivory Coast. " <ref>{{Cite web |last=Niakate |first=Haby |date=2013-10-01 |title=Côte d'Ivoire : KKB, l'homme qui voulait " tuer " le père – Jeune Afrique |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/135988/politique/c-te-d-ivoire-kkb-l-homme-qui-voulait-tuer-le-p-re/ |access-date=2020-10-28 |website=JeuneAfrique.com |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Shi ne babba a cikin 'yan uwa shida. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2013-10-01 |title=Kouadio Konan Bertin dit KKB : " Ma profession de foi " |url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/474384.html |access-date=2020-10-28 |website=Abidjan.net |language=fr |archive-date=2017-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170808061149/http://news.abidjan.net/h/474384.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> A matsayinsa na dalibi a jami'ar Abidjan, ya yi adawa da mamayar kungiyar dalibai ta Ivory Coast, wadda ya ke ganin tana da tsaurin ra'ayi. Madadin haka, ya kirkiro Cell for Reflection and Concrete Action (CERAC) a cikin 1994.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Hume-Ferkatadji |first=François |date=2020-09-25 |title=Présidentielle en Côte d'Ivoire: KKB, un "gros caillou dans les souliers de Bédié" |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20200925-kouadio-konan-bertin-gros-caillou-les-petits-souliers-bédié |access-date=2020-10-28 |website=RFI |language=fr}}</ref> Ya sami digiri na biyu a Jamusanci, tare da mai da hankali kan sadarwar kamfanoni. Ya dauki kansa "samfuri mai tsabta na ilimin jama'a na Ivory Coast kafin rikicin".<ref name=":0"/> == Ayyukan siyasa == === Shigarwa === KKB ya zama mai aiki a bangaren matasa na Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Ivory Coast (PDCI), <ref>{{Cite web |last=Duhem |first=Vincent |date=2015-08-26 |title=Côte d'Ivoire : 33 candidats à la présidentielle ont déposé leurs dossiers – Jeune Afrique |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/259460/politique/cote-divoire-xx-candidats-a-presidentielle-ont-depose-leurs-dossiers/ |access-date=2020-10-28 |website=JeuneAfrique.com |language=fr-FR}}</ref> goyon bayan shugaba Félix Houphouët-Boigny sannan kuma shugaba Henri Konan Bédié, wanda ya gaje shi bayan mutuwarsa a watan Disambar 1993. Don kokarinsa, saurayin dan siyasa da sauri ya sami amincewa da kunnen shugaban kasa.<ref name=":1"/> === 1999 juyin mulkin Ivory Coast === Ya fito a fagen siyasa a matsayin mai adawa da juyin mulkin da ya maye gurbin Bédié da Janar Robert Guéï a watan Disamba 1999. A yayin da dattawan jam’iyyar suka yi kokarin kawar da kansu daga hannun tsohon shugaban tare da tsige shi a matsayin shugaban jam’iyyar, KKB, wanda a wancan lokacin da jama’a ba su san shi ba, sun hada dalibai masu adawa da gwamnatin mulkin soja don neman a dawo da tsohon shugaban da ke gudun hijira daga Faransa.<ref name=":1"/><ref>{{Cite web |last=Roger |first=Benjamin |date=2019-12-06 |title=Côte d'Ivoire – Konan Bertin Kouadio : " Si Ouattara se présente, le meilleur candidat pour le battre sera Bédié " – Jeune Afrique |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/866814/politique/cote-divoire-konan-bertin-kouadio-si-ouattara-se-presente-le-meilleur-candidat-pour-le-battre-sera-bedie/ |access-date=2020-10-28 |website=JeuneAfrique.com |language=fr-FR}}</ref> A Babban Taron Jam'iyyar a ranar 6-9 ga Afrilu, 2000, yunƙurin korar Bédié a matsayin shugaban PDCI ya ci tura. === Shugabannin PDCI === A cikin 2003, bayan Bédié ya dawo daga gudun hijira, an zaɓi KKB shugaban matasa na PDCI. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-09-15 |title=Présidentielle ivoirienne: Kouadio Konan Bertin, l'électron libre qui veut faire bouger les lignes |url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/568381.html |access-date=2020-10-28 |website=Abidjan.net |language=fr}}</ref> Ya goyi bayan takarar Bédié a zagayen farko na zaben shugaban kasa na shekara ta 2010, amma shugaban jam'iyyar PDCI ya samu kashi 25% na kuri'un da aka kada, kuma ya zo a matsayi na uku, wanda ke bayan shugaba mai ci Laurent Gbagbo (FPI, 38%) da Alassane Ouattara (RDR, 32%). Bayan neman a sake kirgawa, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mieu |first=Baudelaire |date=2010-11-04 |title=Présidentielle : Bédié, devancé par Gbagbo et Ouattara, dénonce une volonté de tripatouillage – Jeune Afrique |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/183857/politique/pr-sidentielle-b-di-devanc-par-gbagbo-et-ouattara-d-nonce-une-volont-de-tripatouillage/ |access-date=2020-10-28 |website=JeuneAfrique.com |language=fr-FR}}</ref> A ƙarshe Bédié ya jefa goyan bayansa a bayan Ouattara, wanda ya tabbatar da yanke hukunci. Wannan ya yi daidai da ƙawancen, Rally of Houphouëtists for Democracy and Peace (RHDP), wanda jam'iyyu da dama suka kafa shekaru biyar a baya da suka haɗa da PDCI da Rally of the Republicans (RDR). A zaben 'yan majalisar dokokin Ivory Coast na 2011, an zabi KKB don wakiltar mazabar Port-Bouët da kashi 93.81% na kuri'un da aka kada.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ministry of the Interior |date=2011-12-11 |title=Elections Legislatives |url=https://www.abidjan.net/elections/legislatives/2011/resultats/circonscription.asp?C=45 |access-date=2020-10-28 |website=Abidjan.net |language=fr |archive-date=2020-10-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031044544/https://www.abidjan.net/elections/legislatives/2011/resultats/circonscription.asp?C=45 |url-status=dead }}</ref> === ''Kira na Daoukro'' === Haɗin gwiwar da Bédié da Ouattara suka fara daga baya ya ci gaba da wuce wa'adin RHDP.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rainfroy |first=Claire |date=2016-10-20 |title=Côte d'Ivoire : dix dates pour comprendre la relation entre Henri Konan Bédié et ADO – Jeune Afrique |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/366429/politique/cote-divoire-10-dates-comprendre-relation-entre-henri-konan-bedie-ado/ |access-date=2020-10-28 |website=JeuneAfrique.com |language=fr-FR}}</ref> A ranar 17 ga Satumba, 2014, shugaban jam'iyyar PDCI ya ba da sanarwar "l'appel de Daoukro" ("kiran Daoukro"), inda ya yi kira ga 'yan jam'iyyarsa da su yi gangami a kusa da takarar Ouattara, daf da zaben shugaban kasa na 2015. Wannan ya haifar da rikici mai tsanani a cikin PDCI, wanda a babban taron jam'iyyar na Oktoba 2013 ya yi kira ga takarar shugaban kasa na "mai fafutukar PDCI".<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Mieu |first=Baudelaire |date=2015-02-26 |title=Côte d'Ivoire : les frondeurs du PDCI n'iront pas au congrès du parti |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/225678/politique/c-te-d-ivoire-les-frondeurs-du-pdci-n-iront-pas-au-congr-s-du-parti/ |access-date=2020-10-28 |website=JeuneAfrique.com |language=fr-FR}}</ref> KKB ita ce ta farko da ta bayyana tafiyar Bédié a bayyane a matsayin "cin amana".<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-09-19 |title=Journal de l'Afrique - Présidentielle en Côte d'Ivoire : le soutien de Bédié est une "trahison" selon Bertin |url=https://www.france24.com/fr/20140918-2014-le-journal-lafrique-kkb-cote-d-ivoire-presidentielle-2015-bedie-soutient-ouattara |access-date=2020-10-28 |website=France 24 |language=fr}}</ref> A ranar 26 ga Fabrairu, 2015, kwanaki biyu gabanin taron PDCI wanda zai goyi bayan Ouattara a matsayin dan takarar RHDP daya tilo, KKB da wasu mambobin jam'iyyar uku (tsohon Firayim Minista Charles Konan Banny, tsohon ministan harkokin waje Amara Essy, da memba na majalisar dokoki Jérôme Kablan Brou) sun sanar da yanke shawararsu na kin halartar taron.<ref name=":3"/> KKB ya yi hasashen a lokacin cewa Bédié da mabiyansa na iya barin PDCI zuwa RDR, amma ya ki barin jam'iyyarsa ya kirkiro wani, yana jayayya cewa zai zama cin amanar wanda ya kafa jam'iyyar, [[Félix Houphouët-Boigny]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Niakate |first=Haby |date=2015-02-27 |title=Côte d'Ivoire – KKB : " Il y a dorénavant un PDCI-RDA et un PDCI-RDR " |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/225636/politique/c-te-d-ivoire-kkb-il-y-a-dor-navant-un-pdci-rda-et-un-pdci-rdr/ |access-date=2020-10-28 |website=JeuneAfrique.com |language=fr-FR}}</ref> A taron jam'iyyar, an amince da "kiran Daoukro" tare da "haɗin kai na Brezhnevian," in ji Le Monde. Kashi 98.84% na jam'iyyar ne suka amince da shawarar kin gabatar da dan takarar jam'iyyar PDCI. Masu sukar dai sun yi ikirarin cewa an yi kusa-kusa da juna ne saboda yadda aka kada kuri'ar ta hannun jama'a. === Dan takara a zaben shugaban kasa na 2015 === A ranar 5 ga watan Disamba na shekarar 2014, KKB ta sanar da takararsa a Zaben shugaban kasa na Ivory Coast na 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-12-05 |title=Côte d'Ivoire: KKB face ADO pour 2015 |url=https://www.bbc.com/afrique/region/2014/12/141205_ivory_coast |access-date=2020-10-28 |website=BBC News Afrique |language=fr}}</ref> Ya ce, "Ni ne dan takarar da zai ceci jam'iyyar PDCI, saboda rashin samun dan takara a 2015, shi ne kashe jam'iyyar Félix Houphouët-Boigny tare. Ya mika takararsa mai zaman kansa ga hukumar zabe mai zaman kanta a ranar 25 ga Agusta, 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Niakate |first=Haby |date=2014-12-06 |title=Présidentielle ivoirienne – KKB : " Ma candidature sera prioritairement portée par des jeunes " |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/38214/politique/pr-sidentielle-ivoirienne-kkb-ma-candidature-sera-prioritairement-port-e-par-des-jeunes/ |access-date=2020-10-28 |website=JeuneAfrique.com |language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-08-24 |title=Côte d'Ivoire: deux nouveaux ténors candidats à la présidentielle |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20150824-cote-ivoire-mamadou-koulibaly-kouadio-konan-bertin-kkb-election-presidentielle-octo |access-date=2020-10-28 |website=RFI |language=fr}}</ref> Kamfen nasa bai yi nasara ba, duk da haka. A zaben da aka gudanar a ranar 25 ga watan Oktoba, ya zo na uku da kashi 3.88% na kuri'un da aka kada, yayin da Outtara mai ci ya samu kashi 83.66% sannan dan takarar jam'iyyar Popular Front na Ivory Coast Pascal Affi N'Guessan ya samu kashi 9.29%.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Duhem |first=Vincent |date=2015-10-29 |title=Présidentielle ivoirienne : la carte des résultats et du taux de participation région par région |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/275304/politique/presidentielle-cote-divoire-resultats-provisoires-taux-de-participation-region-region/ |access-date=2020-10-28 |website=JeuneAfrique.com |language=fr-FR}}</ref> === Sulhu da Henri Konan Bédié === A lokacin wani taro a Bingerville a ranar 10 ga Afrilu, 2017, PDCI ta amince da nada dan takara daga matsayinta don Zaben shugaban kasa a shekarar 2020. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Rainfroy |first=Claire |date=2017-04-10 |title=Côte d'Ivoire : le PDCI débat de sa feuille de route pour la présidentielle de 2020 |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/426700/politique/cote-divoire-pdci-debat-de-feuille-de-route-presidentielle-de-2020/ |access-date=2020-10-28 |website=JeuneAfrique.com |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Bayan wata biyu KKB ya sake haduwa da jam'iyyarsa. Ya ce: "Rabuwar mu ta kasance game da abu ɗaya: PDCI ta daina tsayawa takara a zaben shugaban kasa." Daga baya kuma rashin amincewa ya karu tsakanin manyan jam'iyyun RHDP guda biyu, tare da Bédié ya bayyana cewa kawancen kamar yadda yake a 2005 "ba ya wanzu." Daga nan ne PDCI ta zama jam'iyyar adawa ta farko da ke adawa da Ouattara. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Rainfroy |first=Claire |date=2017-06-20 |title=Côte d'Ivoire : KKB de retour au PDCI après la levée de sa suspension du parti |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/449322/politique/cote-divoire-kkb-de-retour-pdci-apres-levee-de-suspension-parti/ |access-date=2020-10-28 |website=JeuneAfrique.com |language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-12-14 |title=L'Entretien - Henri Konan Bédié confirme sa rupture avec Alassane Ouattara |url=https://www.france24.com/fr/lentretien-france-24/20181214-france-24-henri-konan-bedie-confirme-rupture-alassane-ouattara |access-date=2020-10-28 |website=France 24 |language=fr}}</ref> Shekaru biyu da komawa jam'iyyar KKB ya gana da Bédié, kuma sun amince su yi aiki tare don mayar da PDCI kan karagar mulki.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-10-15 |title=PDCI-RDA /KKB fait la paix avec Bédié : " Je reprends du service, je ne suis pas de retour " |url=https://news.abidjan.net/h/664697.html |access-date=2020-10-28 |website=Abidjan.net}}</ref> KKB ya bayyana adawarsa ga Ouattara ya ci gaba da zama kan karagar mulki, yana mai shaida wa TV5 Monde cewa, “Lokacin da kake shugaban kasa, dole ne ka san akalla yadda ake kirga zuwa biyu". A watan Yuni 2020, KKB ya gabatar da kansa a matsayin dan takara don zaben cikin gida a cikin PDCI, wanda zai zabi dan takarar zaben 2020. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Roger |first=Benjamin |date=2020-06-27 |title=Côte d'Ivoire – Kouadio Konan Bertin : " Ma candidature est une chance pour le PDCI " |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1006978/politique/cote-divoire-kouadio-konan-bertin-ma-candidature-est-une-chance-pour-le-pdci/ |access-date=2020-10-28 |website=JeuneAfrique.com |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Amma a ranar 2 ga watan Yuli, jam'iyyar ta ki amincewa da takararsa saboda kurakurai na tsari.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kouassi |first=K. Richard |date=2020-07-02 |title=PDCI : La candidature de KKB rejetée, Bédié en roue libre |url=https://www.afrique-sur7.fr/441527-pdci-candidature-kkb-bedie |access-date=2020-10-28 |website=Afrique Sur 7 |language=fr}}</ref> An zabi Bédié, a cewar babban sakatariyar PDCI, da kashi 99.67% na kuri'un cikin gida.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-09-09 |title=Cérémonie d'investiture du candidat du PDCI-RDA: Guikahué appelle à la mobilisation |url=https://news.abidjan.net/h/679600.html |access-date=2020-10-28 |website=Abidjan.net}}</ref> Rediyon Faransa na kasa da kasa ya ba da shawarar cewa Bédié ya cire duk wani gasa na ciki don kauce wa haɗarin asarar.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Yansané Suivre |first=Sidy |last2=Pinto |first2=Pierre |date=2020-09-23 |title=Présidentielle en Côte d'Ivoire: Henri Konan Bédié, la revanche du "Sphinx de Daoukro" |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20200923-présidentielle-en-côte-d-ivoire-henri-konan-bédié-la-revanche-sphinx-daoukro |access-date=2020-10-28 |website=RFI |language=fr}}</ref> === Dan takara a zaben shugaban kasa na 2020 === A wani taron manema labarai a ranar 7 ga watan Yuli, KKB ya yi tir da matakin cire shi daga yakin neman zaben PDCI. Ya yanke shawarar sake tsayawa takara a matsayin mai zaman kansa maimakon haka. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-07-07 |title=Présidentielle 2020 /PDCI-RDA: Kouadio Konan Bertin dit KKB conteste la décision du Comité des Candidatures invalidant son dossier |url=https://news.abidjan.net/h/675978.html |access-date=2020-10-28 |website=Abidjan.net |language=fr}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Mazoue |first=Aude |last2=Bradpiece |first2=Sam |date=2020-09-29 |title=Qui sont les quatre candidats à l'élection présidentielle ivoirienne ? |url=https://www.france24.com/fr/20200929-qui-sont-les-quatre-candidats-à-l-élection-présidentielle-ivoirienne |access-date=2020-10-28 |website=France 24 |language=fr}}</ref> A ranar 14 ga Satumba, 2020, Majalisar Tsarin Mulki ta sanar da cewa hudu ne kawai daga cikin 44 da aka ayyana 'yan takarar shugaban kasa a zahiri za su cancanci tsayawa takara.<ref name=":4"/> 'Yan takara huɗu sune: Shugaba mai ci Alassane Ouattara, Henri Konan Bédié, Pascal Affi N'Guessan, da Kouadio Konan Bertin . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-09-15 |title=Présidentielle en Côte d'Ivoire : le Conseil constitutionnel a tranché |url=https://www.lepoint.fr/afrique/presidentielle-en-cote-d-ivoire-le-conseil-constitutionnel-a-tranche-15-09-2020-2391914_3826.php |access-date=2020-10-28 |website=Le Point |language=fr}}</ref> Wadannan su ne kawai 'yan takara da suka sami sa hannun da ake bukata daga akalla kashi 1% na dukkan masu kada kuri'a a yankuna 17 na kasar, a cewar majalisar tsarin mulkin kasar.<ref name=":4" />A kan yanayin tashin hankali kafin zabe kuma wata daya kafin zabe a ranar 31 ga Oktoba, Bédié ya yi kira ga "rashin biyayya ga jama'a". Affi N'Guessan ya shiga cikin wannan kiran. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-09-21 |title=Côte d'Ivoire : Henri Konan Bédié appelle à la " désobéissance civile " |url=https://www.lepoint.fr/afrique/cote-d-ivoire-henri-konan-bedie-appelle-a-la-desobeissance-civile-21-09-2020-2392797_3826.php |access-date=2020-10-28 |website=Le Point |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Vendrely |first=Matthieu |date=2020-09-22 |title=Pascal Affi N'Guessan : "l'opposition ivoirienne est en phase concernant l'appel à la désobéissance civile" |url=https://information.tv5monde.com/video/pascal-affi-n-guessan-l-opposition-ivoirienne-est-en-phase-concernant-l-appel-la-desobeissance |access-date=2020-10-28 |website=TV5 Monde |language=fr}}</ref> Da aka tambaye shi ko zai shiga wannan yunkurin 'yan adawa, KKB ya ce a ranar 24 ga watan Satumba cewa "Ivory Coast na bukatar zaman lafiya." Ya kara da cewa: "Ba na shiga cikin abin da ke raba kan Ivory Coast, ba na goyon bayan irin wannan harkar". <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-09-24 |title=Présidentielle en Côte d'Ivoire: Kouadio Konan Bertin ne rejoint pas l'appel de l'opposition |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20200924-présidentielle-en-cote-d-ivoire-position-candidat-kkb-rapport-à-l-opposition |access-date=2020-10-28 |website=RFI |language=fr}}</ref> A wata hira da Jeune Afrique a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, KKB ta sake jaddada kin amincewa da ya yi na tallafawa kiran 'yan takarar biyu na kauracewa zaben. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Roger |first=Benjamin |date=2020-10-01 |title=Côte d'Ivoire – Kouadio Konan Bertin : " Personne ne peut me manipuler " |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1051715/politique/cote-divoire-kouadio-konan-bertin-personne-ne-peut-me-manipuler/ |access-date=2020-10-28 |website=JeuneAfrique.com |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Ya gudanar da kaddamar da yakin neman zabensa a hukumance a ranar 4 ga Oktoba, 2020, a gaban dimbin magoya bayansa 2,500. Ya ce: “Ya kamata wannan zabe ya zama lokaci mai daraja da za mu yi muhawara cikin lumana, mu kuma yanke shawara kan makomarmu, kash, tuni zafin rarrabuwar kawuna ya yadu, na fuskanci wannan mawuyacin hali, eh, na yanke shawarar gabatar da takarara ta zaben shugaban kasa. " <ref>{{Cite web |last=Beti |first=Stéphane |title=Côte d'Ivoire : Présidentielle 31 octobre 2020 : Plus de 15000 partisans attendus le 4 octobre prochain, pour l'investiture de KKB |url=https://agencedepressepanafricaine.com/cote-divoire-presidentielle-31-octobre-2020-plus-de-15000-partisans-attendus-le-4-octobre-prochain-pour-linvestiture-de-kkb/ |access-date=2020-10-28 |website=Agence de Presse Panafricaine |language=fr-FR |archive-date=2020-10-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031113831/https://agencedepressepanafricaine.com/cote-divoire-presidentielle-31-octobre-2020-plus-de-15000-partisans-attendus-le-4-octobre-prochain-pour-linvestiture-de-kkb/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-10-04 |title=Présidentielle ivoirienne: Kouadio Konan Bertin vise les jeunes lors de son investiture |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20201004-présidentielle-ivoirienne-kouadio-konan-bertin-vise-les-jeunes-lors-son-investiture |access-date=2020-10-28 |website=RFI |language=fr}}</ref> Duk da dagewar da ya yi na ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin tseren, ya "ba da umarnin goyon baya kadan" kuma ba a sa ran zai kayar da Ouattara mai ci.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Moody |first=Jessica |date=2020-10-29 |title=Ivory Coast's Election Could Do Lasting Harm to Democratic Norms in West Africa |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/10/29/ivory-coasts-election-could-do-lasting-harm-to-democratic-norms-in-west-africa/ |access-date=2020-10-30 |website=Foreign Policy |language=en-US}}</ref> KKB dai ya samu kashi 1.99% na kuri'un da aka kada, inda Outtara ya zo na biyu, wanda ya samu kashi 94% na kuri'un da aka kada a yayin da 'yan adawa suka kauracewa zaben. === Tun daga 2021 === A cikin Satumba 2021, wani ɗan wasan ɗan Kamaru mai suna Sophie Dencia da ke zaune a Cote d'Ivoire ya zargi Kouadio Konan Bertin da aikata fyade a cikin Afrilu 2021. Tana gamawa ta shigar da kara. == Bayanan da aka ambata == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1968]] spz8zk8ypuqxdzbbkbrzzfudse1zo1c 0 100623 887212 832611 2026-07-25T16:24:55Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 887212 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Arlene Slavin''' (an haife ta a shekara ta 1942, Brooklyn, New York ) [[Painting|mai zane]] ce, mai sassaƙa, kuma mai yin bugu wanda aikinta kuma ya haɗa da manyan kwamitocin fasaha na jama'a . Slavin ita ce a shekara ta 1977 ta samu Kyauta ta ƙasa. == Rayuwa ta sirri da ilimi == An haifi Arlene Eisenberg a ranar 26 ga Oktoba, 1942, a Brooklyn, [[New York]], ga Sally da Louis Eisenberg. Ta yi karatun [[Painting|zane-zane]] a Cooper Union School of Art and Architecture kuma ta sami digiri na farko na Fine Arts a shekarata 1964. Ta sami Masters of Fine Arts daga Cibiyar Pratt a 1967. Slavin tana zaune kuma tana aiki a [[New York (birni)|Birnin New York]] da Wainscott, [[New York]] . == Sana'a == Slavin tana ɗaukar tsarin horo da yawa ga aikinta. Mai zane-zane, mai yin bugu, da sculptor-ta ƙirƙiri ƙananan allon nadawa da kuma manyan kwamitocin jama'a masu yawa na waje. === Tsarin da kayan ado === A cikin shekara ta 1970s, Slavin ta ɓullo da tsarin grid na fensir diagonal wanda ya zama tushen tushen abubuwan da aka yi mata na geometric. Yin amfani da yadudduka na launuka masu shuɗi da aka saka a cikin grid ɗinta, ta zana manyan ayyuka masu yawa. Tasirin Slavin yana cikin fasahar da ba na yamma ba da suka haɗa da: allon naɗewa na Jafananci da shingen katako, ƙaramin ƙaramin Indiya, aikin tayal Islama, da mosaics na Byzantine. Ayyukan Slavin sun yi daidai da Motsi da Ƙwararren, Los Angeles, California, a cikin Daɗaɗɗa: Tsarin da Ado a Amurka Art, 1972-1985. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=With Pleasure: Pattern and Decoration in American Art 1972–1985 |url=https://www.moca.org/exhibition/with-pleasure |access-date=2021-03-16 |website=www.moca.org}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Swartz |first=Anne |title=Pattern and Decoration: An Ideal Vision in American Art, 1975-1985 |url=https://hcommons.org/deposits/download/hc:17272/CONTENT/pd-catalogue-interior.pdf/ |journal=Hudson River Museum}}</ref> [[Fayil:Arlene_Slavin-Pattern_and_Decoration_at_MOCA_.jpg|thumb| Arlene Slavin a Tare da Nishaɗi: Tsarin da Ado a cikin Art na Amurka, 1972-1985]] === Aikin jama'a === [[Fayil:Intersections_Sculpture_-8_.jpg|thumb| Ƙwaƙwalwa na Ƙaddamarwa na Ƙarfafawa na Ƙaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwalwa ) 8 a Guild Hall, Arlene Slavin: Intersections, 2014]] Kwamishinonin Fasaha na Jama'a na Slavin sun girma daga fuskarta da aka fentin ta. Da farko, ta gina allon farko ta hanyar amfani da takarda, kamar yadda masu zane-zanen allo na gargajiya na [[Japan]] suka yi. Daga baya allon amfani da itace. Koyaushe bincika sabbin kayan, Slavin ya juya zuwa karfe-yanke Laser. Karfe ya kasance cikakkiyar kayan don shinge na ado, ƙofofi da sassaka a cikin sararin jama'a mara tsaro. Har ila yau, ayyukanta na jama'a sun ƙunshi sassakakkun filayen iska na gilashi, da sassaka sassaka na kankare, shimfidar terrazzo, wurin zama na ƙarfe da fina-finan taga mai launi na polymer. [https://www.arleneslavin.com/] Slavin ya haɓaka kuma ya shigar da ayyukan fasaha na Jama'a 28, gami da: [https://www.arleneslavin.com/public-commissions-2] * 2006- Island Beach State Park, [[New Jersey]], Ƙarfe Ƙarfe na Huta na Masunta [https://www.wescover.com/p/public-sculptures-by-arlene-slavin-at-fishermans-rest-facility-sculpture-berkeley-twp-nj--PSJl0UAG_f] * 2004- Assunpink Wildlife Center, New Jersey, Shigar da Ƙarfe Sculptures [https://www.wescover.com/p/public-sculptures-by-arlene-slavin-at-assunpink-wildlife-preserve-nj--PByLeCIRfdf] * 2002- Chapel Hill Public Art Commission, [[North Carolina]], Bakin Karfe Art Benches * 2003- Tashar tashar Hoboken, NJ Transit, Gilashin Gilashin Gilashin Fasalin Gilashi 8 * 2001- Haikali Isra'ila, Ridgewood, New Jersey, Fuskar bangon bango-Mai ba da gudummawa * 2000- Forest City Ratner, Brooklyn, New York, Ƙofar Ornamental & Fences, Hardy Holzman Pfeiffer Associates * 2000- Gida & Asibitin Ibrananci, West Hartford, Connecticut, <u>Bishiyar Tunawa</u>, Fantin bangon bango * 1999- North Carolina Zoological Park, Asheboro, North Carolina, 4 Manya-manyan Shiga Sikelin Karfe Sculptures * 1999- tashar Middletown, NJ Transit, <u>Weathervanes</u>, Kayayyakin shinge * 1999- Kwalejin Richard Stockon na New Jersey, Ƙofar Ƙofar Ƙofar Ƙofar da Ƙofar Terrazzo * 1999- PS 87 Filin Wasa, New York, 3 Kankare Sculptures na Buffalo & Ƙwallon Ƙawance * 1999- Tashar Parkty State Park, NJ Transit Paving Insert, Gilashin Etched, Wurin zama, Ƙofar Bishiya & Saka Platform * 1998- Ikilisiya Tifereth Jacob, California, <u>Bishiyar Rayuwa</u>, Fantin Ƙarfe, Alamun * 1998- Fort Tryon Park, New York, Karfe Art Panel & Ƙofofin 7 * 1998- J Hood Wright Park, New York, Gates, Fences, Guardrails & Paving Inserts * 1996- Cibiyar Jama'ar Yahudawa ta Staten Island, <u>Bishiyar Rayuwa</u>, Alamun Fantin bangon bango * 1995- PS 130 (Makarantar DeSoto), New York, Railings, Babban Matakai da Tsarin bangon Karfe/Ƙungiyar Zane ta Memba * 1991- Henry Street Settlement, New York, Karfe Fence don Lambun sassaƙaƙƙe/Ƙungiyar Ƙirar Memba * 1989- Birnin New York Parks da Recreation, Central Park, New York, Karfe Bear Sculpture/ Bench, Grant * 1989- Cathedral na St. John the Divine, New York, <u>Cathedral Bestiary</u>, Karfe Gates * 1986- Cibiyar Asibitin Bellevue, New York, Sashen Kula da Lafiyar Yara, Mural * 1983- Gidan kayan tarihi na Hudson River, New York, Gidan kayan gargajiya, <u>Hudson River Trilogy,</u> Masu Rarraba Daki Uku * 1983- Makarantar Magunguna ta Albert Einstein, New York, Wurin Wuta na Asibiti, Mural * 1983- Asusun Fasaha na Jama'a, New York, <u>Pool na Chelsea</u>, Mural == Kyaututtuka da karramawa == * 1991- Taimakon Gidauniyar Ƙofar Gates don Ƙofofin Ado a Mazaunan Titin Henry * 1977- Bayar da Kyauta ta Ƙasa don Kyautar Fasaha a Buga == nune-nunen == Slavin ya sami nau'ikan solo da nunin rukuni. An baje kolin ayyukanta a cikin Whitney Biennial da sauran gidajen tarihi da gidajen tarihi tun 1970s. A cikin 2015, ta shigar da sassaka guda shida a Pratt Sculpture Park, Brooklyn, New York. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Pratt Sculpture Park |url=https://www.arleneslavin.com/pratt |access-date=2021-04-10 |website=Arlene Slavin |language=en-US}}</ref> Gidan kayan tarihi na Bronx ya nuna jerin abubuwan sassaka nata a cikin 2017. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Arlene Slavin: Intersections - Exhibitions - The Bronx Museum of the Arts |url=http://www.bronxmuseum.org/exhibitions/arlene-slavin-intersections |access-date=2021-04-02 |website=www.bronxmuseum.org |archive-date=2018-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181118200301/http://www.bronxmuseum.org/exhibitions/arlene-slavin-intersections |url-status=dead }}</ref> An nuna ta kwanan nan a Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, California, a cikin Dadi: Tsarin da Ado a cikin Art American, 1972-1985. <ref name=":0"/> == Grant panel == * 1996- Kashi na NYC na Fasaha/ Fasahar Jama'a- Kotun Koli ta Queens * 1978- Ayyukan Ƙirƙirar Ƙirƙirar Ƙirƙirar Ƙirƙirar Jiha ta NY == Tari == Ayyukanta suna cikin gidajen tarihi daban-daban da tarin jama'a, gami da: * Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY * Gidan kayan tarihi na Brooklyn, Brooklyn, NY <ref>{{Cite web |title=Brooklyn Museum |url=https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/103911 |access-date=2021-04-02 |website=www.brooklynmuseum.org }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Brooklyn Museum |url=https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/103912 |access-date=2021-04-02 |website=www.brooklynmuseum.org }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * Fogg Art Museum, [[Jami'ar Harvard]], Cambridge, MA * Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin, OH * Jami'ar California, Berkeley Art Gallery, Berkeley, CA * Cibiyar Smithsonian, Washington DC * Norton Museum of Art, Palm Beach, FL * Gidan kayan tarihi na Portland, Portland, KO * Neuberger Museum of Art, Sayi, NY * Heckscher Museum of Art, Yonkers, NY * Hudson River Museum, Yonkers, NY * Harry N. Abrams Family Collection, NY * Gidan kayan tarihi na Jami'ar Radford, Radford, VA * Jami'ar Colorado, Colorado Springs, CO * Colby College Museum of Art, Waterville, ME * Makarantar Art Skowhegan, ME * Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY * Cincinnati Museum of Art, Cincinnati, OH * Guild Hall na Gabashin Hampton, Gabashin Hampton, NY <ref>{{Cite web |title=Guild Hall |url=https://www.arleneslavin.com/guild-hall |access-date=2021-04-02 |website=Arlene Slavin |language=en-US}}</ref> * Orlando Museum of Art, Orlando, FL * New York Health and Hospital Corporation NY * Jami'ar City ta New York, NY * Ma'aikatar Wuta da Nishaɗi ta NYC, NY * Chase Bank, NY * NJ Transit, NJ * Jami'ar Stockton, Galloway, NJ == Manazarta == {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1942]] mybpzooulsy97ctejt2j96klp4s2i1c 887326 887212 2026-07-26T00:32:01Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887326 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Arlene Slavin''' (an haife ta a shekara ta 1942, Brooklyn, New York ) [[Painting|mai zane]] ce, mai sassaƙa, kuma mai yin bugu wanda aikinta kuma ya haɗa da manyan kwamitocin fasaha na jama'a . Slavin ita ce a shekara ta 1977 ta samu Kyauta ta ƙasa. == Rayuwa ta sirri da ilimi == An haifi Arlene Eisenberg a ranar 26 ga watan Oktoba shekarar, 1942, a Brooklyn, [[New York]], ga Sally da Louis Eisenberg. Ta yi karatun [[Painting|zane-zane]] a Cooper Union School of Art and Architecture kuma ta sami digiri na farko na Fine Arts a shekarata 1964. Ta sami Masters of Fine Arts daga Cibiyar Pratt a 1967. Slavin tana zaune kuma tana aiki a [[New York (birni)|Birnin New York]] da Wainscott, [[New York]] . == Sana'a == Slavin tana ɗaukar tsarin horo da yawa ga aikinta. Mai zane-zane, mai yin bugu, da sculptor-ta ƙirƙiri ƙananan allon nadawa da kuma manyan kwamitocin jama'a masu yawa na waje. === Tsarin da kayan ado === A cikin shekara ta 1970s, Slavin ta ɓullo da tsarin grid na fensir diagonal wanda ya zama tushen tushen abubuwan da aka yi mata na geometric. Yin amfani da yadudduka na launuka masu shuɗi da aka saka a cikin grid ɗinta, ta zana manyan ayyuka masu yawa. Tasirin Slavin yana cikin fasahar da ba na yamma ba da suka haɗa da: allon naɗewa na Jafananci da shingen katako, ƙaramin ƙaramin Indiya, aikin tayal Islama, da mosaics na Byzantine. Ayyukan Slavin sun yi daidai da Motsi da Ƙwararren, Los Angeles, California, a cikin Daɗaɗɗa: Tsarin da Ado a Amurka Art, 1972-1985. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=With Pleasure: Pattern and Decoration in American Art 1972–1985 |url=https://www.moca.org/exhibition/with-pleasure |access-date=2021-03-16 |website=www.moca.org}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Swartz |first=Anne |title=Pattern and Decoration: An Ideal Vision in American Art, 1975-1985 |url=https://hcommons.org/deposits/download/hc:17272/CONTENT/pd-catalogue-interior.pdf/ |journal=Hudson River Museum}}</ref> [[Fayil:Arlene_Slavin-Pattern_and_Decoration_at_MOCA_.jpg|thumb| Arlene Slavin a Tare da Nishaɗi: Tsarin da Ado a cikin Art na Amurka, 1972-1985]] === Aikin jama'a === [[Fayil:Intersections_Sculpture_-8_.jpg|thumb| Ƙwaƙwalwa na Ƙaddamarwa na Ƙarfafawa na Ƙaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwalwa ) 8 a Guild Hall, Arlene Slavin: Intersections, 2014]] Kwamishinonin Fasaha na Jama'a na Slavin sun girma daga fuskarta da aka fentin ta. Da farko, ta gina allon farko ta hanyar amfani da takarda, kamar yadda masu zane-zanen allo na gargajiya na [[Japan]] suka yi. Daga baya allon amfani da itace. Koyaushe bincika sabbin kayan, Slavin ya juya zuwa karfe-yanke Laser. Karfe ya kasance cikakkiyar kayan don shinge na ado, ƙofofi da sassaka a cikin sararin jama'a mara tsaro. Har ila yau, ayyukanta na jama'a sun ƙunshi sassakakkun filayen iska na gilashi, da sassaka sassaka na kankare, shimfidar terrazzo, wurin zama na ƙarfe da fina-finan taga mai launi na polymer. [https://www.arleneslavin.com/] Slavin ya haɓaka kuma ya shigar da ayyukan fasaha na Jama'a 28, gami da: [https://www.arleneslavin.com/public-commissions-2] * 2006- Island Beach State Park, [[New Jersey]], Ƙarfe Ƙarfe na Huta na Masunta [https://www.wescover.com/p/public-sculptures-by-arlene-slavin-at-fishermans-rest-facility-sculpture-berkeley-twp-nj--PSJl0UAG_f] * 2004- Assunpink Wildlife Center, New Jersey, Shigar da Ƙarfe Sculptures [https://www.wescover.com/p/public-sculptures-by-arlene-slavin-at-assunpink-wildlife-preserve-nj--PByLeCIRfdf] * 2002- Chapel Hill Public Art Commission, [[North Carolina]], Bakin Karfe Art Benches * 2003- Tashar tashar Hoboken, NJ Transit, Gilashin Gilashin Gilashin Fasalin Gilashi 8 * 2001- Haikali Isra'ila, Ridgewood, New Jersey, Fuskar bangon bango-Mai ba da gudummawa * 2000- Forest City Ratner, Brooklyn, New York, Ƙofar Ornamental & Fences, Hardy Holzman Pfeiffer Associates * 2000- Gida & Asibitin Ibrananci, West Hartford, Connecticut, <u>Bishiyar Tunawa</u>, Fantin bangon bango * 1999- North Carolina Zoological Park, Asheboro, North Carolina, 4 Manya-manyan Shiga Sikelin Karfe Sculptures * 1999- tashar Middletown, NJ Transit, <u>Weathervanes</u>, Kayayyakin shinge * 1999- Kwalejin Richard Stockon na New Jersey, Ƙofar Ƙofar Ƙofar Ƙofar da Ƙofar Terrazzo * 1999- PS 87 Filin Wasa, New York, 3 Kankare Sculptures na Buffalo & Ƙwallon Ƙawance * 1999- Tashar Parkty State Park, NJ Transit Paving Insert, Gilashin Etched, Wurin zama, Ƙofar Bishiya & Saka Platform * 1998- Ikilisiya Tifereth Jacob, California, <u>Bishiyar Rayuwa</u>, Fantin Ƙarfe, Alamun * 1998- Fort Tryon Park, New York, Karfe Art Panel & Ƙofofin 7 * 1998- J Hood Wright Park, New York, Gates, Fences, Guardrails & Paving Inserts * 1996- Cibiyar Jama'ar Yahudawa ta Staten Island, <u>Bishiyar Rayuwa</u>, Alamun Fantin bangon bango * 1995- PS 130 (Makarantar DeSoto), New York, Railings, Babban Matakai da Tsarin bangon Karfe/Ƙungiyar Zane ta Memba * 1991- Henry Street Settlement, New York, Karfe Fence don Lambun sassaƙaƙƙe/Ƙungiyar Ƙirar Memba * 1989- Birnin New York Parks da Recreation, Central Park, New York, Karfe Bear Sculpture/ Bench, Grant * 1989- Cathedral na St. John the Divine, New York, <u>Cathedral Bestiary</u>, Karfe Gates * 1986- Cibiyar Asibitin Bellevue, New York, Sashen Kula da Lafiyar Yara, Mural * 1983- Gidan kayan tarihi na Hudson River, New York, Gidan kayan gargajiya, <u>Hudson River Trilogy,</u> Masu Rarraba Daki Uku * 1983- Makarantar Magunguna ta Albert Einstein, New York, Wurin Wuta na Asibiti, Mural * 1983- Asusun Fasaha na Jama'a, New York, <u>Pool na Chelsea</u>, Mural == Kyaututtuka da karramawa == * 1991- Taimakon Gidauniyar Ƙofar Gates don Ƙofofin Ado a Mazaunan Titin Henry * 1977- Bayar da Kyauta ta Ƙasa don Kyautar Fasaha a Buga == nune-nunen == Slavin ya sami nau'ikan solo da nunin rukuni. An baje kolin ayyukanta a cikin Whitney Biennial da sauran gidajen tarihi da gidajen tarihi tun 1970s. A cikin shekarar 2015, ta shigar da sassaka guda shida a Pratt Sculpture Park, Brooklyn, New York. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Pratt Sculpture Park |url=https://www.arleneslavin.com/pratt |access-date=2021-04-10 |website=Arlene Slavin |language=en-US}}</ref> Gidan kayan tarihi na Bronx ya nuna jerin abubuwan sassaka nata a cikin 2017. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Arlene Slavin: Intersections - Exhibitions - The Bronx Museum of the Arts |url=http://www.bronxmuseum.org/exhibitions/arlene-slavin-intersections |access-date=2021-04-02 |website=www.bronxmuseum.org |archive-date=2018-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181118200301/http://www.bronxmuseum.org/exhibitions/arlene-slavin-intersections |url-status=dead }}</ref> An nuna ta kwanan nan a Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, California, a cikin Dadi: Tsarin da Ado a cikin Art American, 1972-1985. <ref name=":0"/> == Grant panel == * 1996- Kashi na NYC na Fasaha/ Fasahar Jama'a- Kotun Koli ta Queens * 1978- Ayyukan Ƙirƙirar Ƙirƙirar Ƙirƙirar Ƙirƙirar Jiha ta NY == Tari == Ayyukanta suna cikin gidajen tarihi daban-daban da tarin jama'a, gami da: * Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY * Gidan kayan tarihi na Brooklyn, Brooklyn, NY <ref>{{Cite web |title=Brooklyn Museum |url=https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/103911 |access-date=2021-04-02 |website=www.brooklynmuseum.org }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Brooklyn Museum |url=https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/103912 |access-date=2021-04-02 |website=www.brooklynmuseum.org }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * Fogg Art Museum, [[Jami'ar Harvard]], Cambridge, MA * Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin, OH * Jami'ar California, Berkeley Art Gallery, Berkeley, CA * Cibiyar Smithsonian, Washington DC * Norton Museum of Art, Palm Beach, FL * Gidan kayan tarihi na Portland, Portland, KO * Neuberger Museum of Art, Sayi, NY * Heckscher Museum of Art, Yonkers, NY * Hudson River Museum, Yonkers, NY * Harry N. Abrams Family Collection, NY * Gidan kayan tarihi na Jami'ar Radford, Radford, VA * Jami'ar Colorado, Colorado Springs, CO * Colby College Museum of Art, Waterville, ME * Makarantar Art Skowhegan, ME * Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY * Cincinnati Museum of Art, Cincinnati, OH * Guild Hall na Gabashin Hampton, Gabashin Hampton, NY <ref>{{Cite web |title=Guild Hall |url=https://www.arleneslavin.com/guild-hall |access-date=2021-04-02 |website=Arlene Slavin |language=en-US}}</ref> * Orlando Museum of Art, Orlando, FL * New York Health and Hospital Corporation NY * Jami'ar City ta New York, NY * Ma'aikatar Wuta da Nishaɗi ta NYC, NY * Chase Bank, NY * NJ Transit, NJ * Jami'ar Stockton, Galloway, NJ == Manazarta == {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1942]] fsu11djr3dsn0on5bk82gkkwjuz49f4 0 100913 887237 623186 2026-07-25T16:45:33Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 887237 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}[[Fayil:Figurine_from_Egypt_of_semitic_slave_(2).jpg|thumb| Wani siffa daga ƙasar Masar na wani bawa mai ɗaci (2)]] [[Fayil:Slavebeating.jpg|thumb| Bawan da ake dukansa]] '''Bauta a ƙasar Masar ta dā''' ta wanzu aƙalla tun lokacin [[Tsohuwar Masarautar Masar|Tsohon Mulki]]. Tattaunawar [[bauta]] a Masar ta Fir'auna tana da rikitarwa ta hanyar kalmomin da [[Misirawa|Masarawa]] suka yi amfani da su don yin nuni ga nau'ikan bauta daban-daban a tsawon tarihin daular. Fassarar shaidar rubutu na nau'ikan bayi a [[tsohuwar Masar]] yana da wahala a bambanta ta hanyar amfani da kalmomi kaɗai. Akwai nau'ikan bayi guda uku a Masar ta dā: [[Bauta|bautar taɗi]], haɗaɗɗiyar aiki, da aikin tilastawa. <ref name="Dunn">{{Cite web |last=Dunn |first=Jimmy |date=24 October 2011 |title=Slaves and Slavery in Ancient Egypt |url=http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/slaves.htm |access-date=9 April 2016}}</ref> Hatta waɗannan nau'ikan bautar da ake ganin sun bambanta suna da sauƙi ga fassarar mutum ɗaya. Al'adun ƙwadago na Masar sun ƙunshi mutane da yawa na matsayi na zamantakewa daban-daban.<ref name="David 91">{{cite book|title=The Ancient Egyptians (Beliefs & Practices)|last=David|first=Rosalie|date=1 April 1998|page=91|publisher=Sussex Academic Press}}</ref><ref name="Everett 10–11">{{cite book|title=History of Slavery|last=Everett|first=Susanne|date=24 October 2011|pages=10–11|publisher=Chartwell Books}}</ref><ref name="Dunn">{{cite web|title=Slaves and Slavery in Ancient Egypt|last=Dunn|first=Jimmy|date=24 October 2011|url=http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/slaves.htm|accessdate=9 April 2016}}</ref> Kalmar da aka fassara a matsayin "bawa" daga harshen Masar ba ta yi daidai da ƙa'idodin zamani ko matsayin aiki na gargajiya ba. Rubutun Masarawa suna nufin kalmomin 'bꜣk' da 'ḥm' waɗanda ke nufin ma'aikaci ko bawa. Wasu harshen Masar suna nufin mutane masu kama da bayi a matsayin 'sqr-ꜥnḫ', ma'ana " fursuna mai rai; fursuna na yaki". <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Loprieno |first=Antonio |date=21 November 2012 |title=Slavery and Servitude |url=https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8mx2073f |journal=UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology |language=en |volume=1 |issue=1}}</ref> Ana ganin nau'ikan aikin tilastawa da bauta a duk faɗin ƙasar Masar ta dā. Masarawa sun so su mallaki masarautun su kuma za su canza ra'ayoyin siyasa da zamantakewa don amfanar tattalin arzikinsu. Kasancewar bautar ba wai kawai ya sami riba ga tsohuwar Masar ba, amma ya sauƙaƙe don kiyaye iko da kwanciyar hankali na masarautu. <ref name=":0" /> <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Silver |first=Morris |year=2009 |title=What Makes Shabti Slave? |journal=Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient |volume=52 |issue=4/5 |pages=4–8 |doi=10.1163/002249909X12574071439813 |jstor=25651197}}</ref> == Tarihi == === Tsohuwar Masaurata === A lokacin [[Tsohuwar Masarautar Masar|Tsohon Mulkin tsohuwar masarautar]], fursunonin yakin da sojojin Masar suka kama ana kiran su ''sqr.w-ꜥnḫ'' ("fursunoni masu rai"; tushen ma'anar ''sqr'' shine "yajin aiki, buga," <ref>{{Cite web |last=Altägyptisches Wörterbuch |date=2023-11-24 |title="sqr" (Lemma ID 146200) |url=https://thesaurus-linguae-aegyptiae.de/lemma/146200 |access-date=2024-04-23 |website=Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae}}</ref> don haka an sanya shi a matsayin "(wanda ya kasance) an kashe"). Wannan ba wani takamaiman kalma ba ne na “bawa” amma ga fursunonin yaƙi, kamar yadda aka riga aka faɗa. Kalmar, 'ḥm', ta fito da aƙalla amfani guda biyu: 1) "Mai aiki" da 2) "Bawa". Takaddun shaida sun wanzu tun farkon mulkin [[Sneferu]], a cikin ƙarni na 26 BC, yakin basasa a cikin yankin Nubia, wanda za a yiwa waɗanda aka kama da laƙabi ''skrw-ꜥnḫ'' - da kuma Libyans waɗanda za a yi amfani da su don yin aiki - ba tare da la'akari da nufinsu ba - ko - idan an ba da garanti, za a ba da izinin shiga soja. Taimakon da aka samu daga wannan lokaci ya nuna fursunonin yaƙi da aka kama tare da ɗaure hannayensu a bayansu. An yi wa Nubia hari-saboda kusancinta kusa da yanki, kamancen al'adu, da kuma gasa a cikin mulkin daular, sannan fa'idar yakin neman mallakar fursunonin yakin ƙasashen waje ya faɗaɗa zuwa [[Libya]] da Asiya. Masarawa na gida kuma sun shiga bauta saboda rashin kwanciyar hankali da kuma basussuka. Jami'an da suka yi amfani da ikonsu kuma za a iya mayar da su bauta. === Lokacin Tsakanin Farko da Mulkin Tsakiya === A lokacin Tsakanin Farko, an fara bayyana bayi a matsayin maza masu daraja amma sun ci gaba da bi da su a matsayin dukiya. Lokacin da ba za a iya biyan kuɗin da aka ba da bashi ga masu arziki a cikin al'ummar Masar ba, an sayar da dangin - musamman mata - don dawo da bautar. A lokacin Masarautar Tsakiya, rubuce-rubuce sun nuna cewa ma'aikatan da aka tilasta sun haɗa da masu shiga (''hsbw''), 'yan gudun hijira (''tsjw''), da ma'aikatan sarauta (''hmw-nsw''). Papyrus na Reisner da papyri na El Lahun suna nuna fursunoni suna aiki a kamfanonin gwamnati. Papyrus Brooklyn 35.1446 kuma ya nuna aikin tilas da ake yi a ƙasar noma. Barori, musamman na asalin Levantine an haɗa su a sansanonin ghetto don yin aiki ga jihar da suke rayuwa a cikin mawuyacin hali, galibi har da dukan masugidansu. Kalmar "Namiji Asiya" a cikin tsohuwar harshen Masar ta zama daidai da "bawa". <ref>{{Cite journal |title=The Dark Side of a Model Community: The 'Ghetto' of el-Lahun |url=https://web.ujaen.es/investiga/egiptologia/journalarchitecture/downloads/JAEA2/JAEA2_Mazzone.pdf |journal=The Journal of Ancient Egyptian Architecture}}</ref> Idan wani mutum da aka tilasta masa yin aikin ya yi ƙoƙarin tserewa ko kuma bai yi aiki ba, za a iya yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai. Ɗaya daga cikin Papyri na Lahun ya kwatanta misalin abin da ya faru: “Oda ta fito daga Babban gidan yari a shekara ta 31, wata na uku na lokacin bazara, rana ta 5, cewa a yanke masa hukunci tare da dukan iyalinsa don yin aiki don rayuwa a filin gwamnati, bisa ga hukuncin da kotu ta yanke. Balaguron soji ya ci gaba da rage Asiyawa zuwa bauta, kuma bayi mallakar gwamnati (ma'aikatan sarauta) sun yi tarayya a matsayi ɗaya da waɗannan bayin Asiya. Mutanen Asiya sau da yawa suna da sunayen Masar amma wani lokaci rubuce-rubucen ko papyri suna ambaton su har yanzu suna amfani da cancantar ƙabilun, kamar wanda ya ambaci "Asiatic Aduna da ɗanta Ankhu". Dukansu bayin Asiya da na gwamnati suna iya yin ayyuka iri-iri: "Mun sami ma'aikatan sarauta suna aiki a matsayin masu aikin fage, masu aikin gida, da masu sana'a; ƴan kwadago mata a matsayin masu gyaran gashi, masu aikin lambu, da masaƙa." Idan ma'aikacin gida ya kasa yin aikinsu yadda ya kamata, ana iya kore su daga gidan da suke aiki. A wasu lokuta, bayin sun zama kamar sun zama masu mahimmancin zuciya ga gidansu kamar yadda aka nuna akan kwano na [[Kairo|Alkahira]]. == Manazarta == 7f4xorusy0j95k1vv3m651ihdahferr 0 101079 887245 624051 2026-07-25T16:51:04Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 887245 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Mvemba a Nzinga''', '''Nzinga Mbemba''', '''Funsu Nzinga Mvemba''' ko '''Dom Alfonso''' ( {{Circa|1456}} - 1542 ko 1543), kuma aka sani da '''Sarki Afonso I''', shine sarki na shida na [[Masarautar Kongo]] daga daular Lukeni kanda kuma ya yi mulki a farkon rabin karni na 16. Ya yi sarauta a kan [[Masarautar Kongo|daular Kongo]] daga 1509 zuwa ƙarshen 1542 ko 1543. An haife shi a cikin gidan mulkin Gidan Kilukeni, Afonso ɗan Nzinga a Nkuwu ne (wanda aka kirista a matsayin João I), sarkin Kongo. An ba shi ikon siyasa tun yana ƙarami, Afonso ya mallaki lardin Nsundi a lokacin mulkin mahaifinsa. A zamanin karuwar dangantaka da Masarautar [[Portugal]], Afonso ya zama mai tuba zuwa Katolika kuma ya nemi ya rungumi cibiyoyin Portugal a ƙasashensa. Bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa a shekara ta 1506, Afonso ya yi nasara a cikin ɗan gajeren yakin basasa da ɗan'uwansa, ya zama sarki na shida na Kongo. A matsayinsa na sarki, Afonso ya kafa ikon gwamnati a babban birninsa a Mbanza Kongo, ya rage ikon manyan mutanen Kongo, kuma ya fadada iyakokin masarautar ta hanyar yaki. Ba kamar sarakunan Kongo na baya ba, ya kasance Katolika a duk rayuwarsa, kuma ya yi aiki sosai don canza mulkinsa zuwa Kiristanci. Sarautarsa ta ga karuwar musayar al'adu, tattalin arziki, da addini tsakanin Kongo da Portugal, gami da fadada [[Kasuwancin bayi na Atlantika|Cinikin bayi na Atlantic]]. Afonso ya kara yin taka tsantsan game da tasirin Portuguese a cikin mulkinsa na baya, amma dangantakar da ke tsakanin Kongo da Portugal ta kasance kusa, tare da masarautun biyu suna aiki tare a yaƙi da kasuwanci. Da yake sha'awar diflomasiyya, Afonso ya aika da ofisoshin jakadancin Kongo zuwa [[Lisbon]], Roma, kuma ya rubuta wasiƙa tare da shugabannin siyasa da na addini a Turai. Ɗansa, Pedro I, ya gaje shi a cikin ko dai 1542 ko 1543. Ana tunawa da Afonso saboda kara karfin mulkin mallaka na Kongo, kokarinsa na juyar da Kongo zuwa Kiristanci, da fadada tattalin arziki da soja na masarautar. == Tarihin rayuwa == === Kafin mulkin mallaka === An haife shi a kusa da 1456 a matsayin Mvemba a Nzinga, shi ne ɗan Manikongo (Mwene Kongo) (sarki) Nzinga a Nkuwu, sarki na biyar na Daular Kongo. A shekara ta 1491, Mvemba a Nzinga yana cikin shekaru talatin kuma shine mai mulkin lardin Nsundi a yankin arewa maso gabashin masarautar. Mvemba a Nzinga ya yi gasa don ikon siyasa da kudaden shiga na kasuwanci tare da 'yan uwansa masu daraja, gami da danginsa, tare da mutane da yawa suna ganinsa a matsayin babban dan takara don zama sarki na gaba. 1491 ya ga isowar Portuguese na farko zuwa Masarautar babban birnin Kongo a [[M'banza-Kongo]] . Mvemba ya yi saurin sha'awar [[Kiristanci]], ya ɗauki sabon sunan Afonso, kuma an yi masa baftisma bayan mahaifinsa ya yanke shawarar juyawa zuwa Kiristanci. Ya yi karatu tare da firistoci da masu ba da shawara na Portugal na tsawon shekaru goma a babban birnin masarautar. Wasiƙu da firistoci suka rubuta wa sarkin Portugal sun zana Afonso a matsayin mai ƙwazo da masanin da ya tuba zuwa Kiristanci. A kusa da shekara ta 1495, mahaifinsa ya yi tir da Kiristanci kuma ya kori firistoci daga babban birnin sarauta, amma Afonso bai yarda da mahaifinsa ba kuma ya maraba da firistoci a babban birnin lardin Nsundi. Ga rashin jin daɗin mutane da yawa a cikin mulkin, ya ba da umarnin lalata kayan fasaha na gargajiya waɗanda zasu iya ɓata hankalin Portuguese rai. === Samun iko === [[Fayil:Coat_of_arms_of_Kongo.svg|right|thumb|281x281px|Alamar makamai da aka ba Sarki Afonso]] A cikin 1506 Sarki João I na Kongo (sunan Nzinga a Nakuru ya ɗauka a lokacin da ya tuba) ya mutu, kuma masu iya da'awar (ciki har da Afonso) sun tashi don karɓar mulkin. Kongo ta kasance zaɓaɓɓen maimakon mulkin mallaka na gado, don haka ba a tabbatar da kursiyin Afonso ba. Mahaifiyarsa ta taimaka wa Afonso a yunkurinsa na zama sarki, wanda ya ɓoye labarin mutuwar João kuma ya shirya Afonso ya koma babban birnin [[M'banza-Kongo|Mbanza Kongo]] don tara mabiyansa. Lokacin da aka sanar da mutuwar sarki, Afonso ya riga ya kasance a babban birnin kuma a shirye ya karɓi mulki. Hamayya mafi karfi ga ikirarin Afonso ya fito ne daga ɗan'uwansa Mpanzu a Kitima (ko Mpanzu a Nzinga). Mpanzu ya yi tawaye da ɗan'uwansa, ya tara sojoji a larduna, kuma ya shirya tafiya a kan Mbanza Kongo. A cikin yakin da ya biyo baya na Mbanza Kongo, an ba da lada ga bin addinin [[Cocin katolika|Katolika]]; nasararsa ta kasance ga mu'ujiza da marubucin tarihi Paiva Manso ya bayyana, wanda ya ce sojojin Mpanzu a Kitima, duk da cewa sun fi na Afonso, sun gudu cikin tsoro a bayyanar Saint James the Great da mahayan dawakai biyar masu makamai a sama a sama. Labarin, wanda aka fara ba da labari a cikin wata wasika da Afonso da kansa bai tsira ba, yana buɗewa ga fassarori da yawa, kuma yana iya kasancewa almara da aka yi amfani da ita don wakiltar juyin mulkin da Afonso ya ƙaddamar don fitar da masu adawa da Katolika a cikin gidan sarauta. An kashe Mpanzu a Kitima a lokacin yakin, ko dai ta hanyar fadawa cikin wani nau'i na punji a lokacin da sojojinsa suka ci nasara, ko kuma bayan an kama shi sannan aka kashe shi. Ba a ambaci Portuguese a matsayin shiga cikin yakin ko dai ta mishaneri da ke cikin masarautar ko kuma ta Afonso a cikin wasiƙunsa ga sarkin Portugal ba. Afonso ya yi amfani da nasarar da ya samu a kan ɗan'uwansa mai bin al'ada; Kristanci ya zama bangaskiyar sarauta daga wannan lokacin, kuma "mu'ujiza" da ta haifar da nasarar Afonso a Mbanza Kongo ba ta mutu a cikin makamai na masarautar ba. An yi amfani da makamai a Kongo har zuwa akalla 1860. === Sarauta === ==== Mayar da Kongo zuwa Kiristanci ==== Afonso ya fi shahara da ƙoƙarinsa na mayar da Kongo zuwa ƙasar Katolika, ta hanyar kafa Cocin Katolika na Roma a Kongo, samar da kuɗaɗen sa daga haraji, da kuma ƙirƙirar makarantu. A shekara ta 1516, akwai fiye da ɗalibai 1000 a makarantar sarauta, kuma wasu makarantu suna cikin larduna, wanda a ƙarshe ya haifar da haɓaka cikakken matakin masu ilimi na sarakuna (ba a gina makarantu ga talakawa ba). Afonso ya kuma nemi haɓaka tauhidin da ya dace don haɗa al'adun addininsa na ƙasarsa da na Kiristanci. Ya yi nazarin littattafan tauhidi, yana barci a kansu, a cewar Rui de Aguiar (limamin sarautar Portugal da aka aika don taimaka masa). Don taimakawa a wannan aikin, Afonso ya aika da yawancin ’ya’yansa da manyan mutane zuwa Turai don yin karatu, ciki har da ɗansa Henrique Kinu a Mvemba, wanda aka ɗaukaka zuwa matsayin bishop a shekara ta 1518. An ba shi bishop na Utica (a Arewacin Afirka) daga Vatican, amma a zahiri ya yi aiki a Kongo tun lokacin da ya dawo can a farkon shekarun 1520 har zuwa mutuwarsa a shekara ta 1531. Ƙoƙarin Afonso na gabatar da al'adun Portugal zuwa Kongo ya bayyana ta hanyoyi da yawa. Sarakunan Kongo sun karɓi sunayen Portugal, lakabi, tambarin garkuwa, da salon tufafi. An tura matasa daga manyan iyalai zuwa Turai don ilimi. Manyan mutanen Kongo sun saka hannun jari a yankin Portugal na São Tomé, inda mulkin Kongo ya nada wakilai. Christian festivals were observed, churches were erected, and craftsmen made Christian artifacts that were found by missionaries in the 19th century. Significantly, religious brotherhoods (organizations) were founded in imitation of Portuguese practices. The ranks of brotherhoods would be called by different European titles, with the elected leader of each brotherhood having the title "king." To celebrate Pentecost, these brotherhoods organized processions that had the multiple motives of celebrating Saints, the brotherhoods themselves, and allowed the brotherhoods an opportunity to collect money. These celebrations lived on in slave communities in Albany, NY as Pinkster.<ref name=":7">Mark R. Lipchitz and R. Kent Rasmussen, ''Dictionary of African Historical Biography'', University of California Press, 1989</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dacb.org/stories/congo/afonso1/|title = Afonso I (A)}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/history-in-africa/article/early-kongoportuguese-relations-a-new-interpretation/C95718D26B637EED40EA095DC4A1D69F|doi=10.2307/3171515|jstor=3171515|title=Early Kongo-Portuguese Relations: A New Interpretation|journal=History in Africa|volume=8|pages=183–204|last1=Thornton|first1=John|year=1981 |s2cid=162201034 |url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref name=":8">Norbert C. Brockman, ''An African Biographical Dictionary'', ABC-CLIO, 1994</ref> === Mutuwa === A ƙarshen rayuwarsa, ’ya’yan Afonso da jikokinsa sun fara zage-zage don maye gurbinsa, kuma a cikin 1540 maƙiyan da suka haɗa da mazauna Portuguese a cikin ƙasar sun yi ƙoƙari na rashin nasara a rayuwarsa. Ya mutu a ƙarshen 1542 ko wataƙila a farkon 1543, ya bar ɗansa Pedro ya gaje shi. Ko da yake ba da daɗewa ba jikansa Diogo (a shekara ta 1545) ya kifar da dansa kuma ya sami mafaka a coci, jikoki da kuma zuriyar ’ya’yansa mata uku sun ba da sarakuna da yawa daga baya. == Binciken Tarihi == A matsayinsa na mai mulkin Kongo a lokacin canji da kawo cikas na tarihin Kongose, mulkin Afonso ya kasance fannin nazarin tarihi. Kusan duk abin da aka sani game da Kongo a lokacin mulkin Afonso an san shi ne daga dogon jerin wasiƙunsa, waɗanda aka rubuta cikin Fotigal, musamman ga sarakuna Manuel I da João III na Portugal. Wasiƙun galibi suna da tsayi sosai kuma suna ba da cikakkun bayanai game da yadda ake gudanar da ƙasar.<ref name="ghost">{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/kingleopoldsghos00hoch |title=King Leopold's Ghost: A Story of Greed, Terror, and Heroism in Colonial Africa |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Books |year=1998 |isbn=0-618-00190-5 |access-date=2020-01-23 |url-access=registration |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121208024517/http://archive.org/details/kingleopoldsghos00hoch |archive-date=2012-12-08 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Wasiƙu da yawa sun koka game da halayen jami'an Portugal da yawa, kuma waɗannan wasiƙun sun haifar da fassarar mulkin Afonso a matsayin wanda muradun Portuguese suka murƙushe burin Afonso. A cikin littafin Adam Hochschild na 1998 na King Leopold's Ghost, Hochschild ya siffanta Afonso a matsayin "zaɓi na zamani" saboda ya yi maraba da Turai sabuwar fasahar kimiyya da coci amma ya ƙi amincewa da tsarin shari'ar Portugal kuma ya sayar da ƙasa ga masu sa ido."<ref name=":0">[http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/acko/hd_acko.htm African Christianity in the Kongo.] | Thematic Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art</ref> A gaskiya ma, Afonso ya yi wa Ordenações Manuelinas ba’a (sabuwar dokar Portuguese) sa’ad da ya karanta ta a shekara ta 1516, inda ya tambayi wakilin Portuguese de Castro, “Mene ne hukuncin, Castro, na sanya ƙafafu a ƙasa?” Babu wani rikodin zamani da ya ambaci wani abu game da siyar da filaye, hakika ba a taɓa sayar da filaye a Kongo ga kowa ba. Ba a san takamaiman dalilin da ya sa Afonso ya yi kamfen na tuba ba. "Malamai suna ci gaba da jayayya game da sahihancin bangaskiyar Kiristanci na Kongo da kuma matakin da tsarin siyasa da tattalin arziki ya motsa sabon imani." == Manazarta == {{reflist}} == Bibiyar Tarihi == * Afonso's letters are all published, along with most of the documents relating to his reign in: ** António Brásio, ''Monumenta Missionaria Africana'' (1st series, 15 volumes, Lisbon: Agência Geral do Ultramar, 1952–88), vols. 1, 2 and 4. ** While a separate publication of just his letters and allied documents (in French translation) is in Louis Jadin and Mirelle Dicorati, ''La correspondence du roi Afonso I de Congo'' (Brussels, 1978). * McKnight, Kathryn Joy, and Leo J. Garofalo. "Afro-Latino Voices: Narratives from the Early Modern Ibero-Atlantic World, 1550-1812." [[Rukuni:Ƴan Afirka da suka mallaki bayi]] 32aimdia2y4iay81ypbdrw2hl4ssu04 887349 887245 2026-07-26T01:15:59Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887349 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Mvemba a Nzinga''', '''Nzinga Mbemba''', '''Funsu Nzinga Mvemba''' ko '''Dom Alfonso''' ( {{Circa|1456}} - 1542 ko 1543), kuma aka sani da '''Sarki Afonso I''', shine sarki na shida na [[Masarautar Kongo]] daga daular Lukeni kanda kuma ya yi mulki a farkon rabin karni na 16. Ya yi sarauta a kan [[Masarautar Kongo|daular Kongo]] daga 1509 zuwa ƙarshen 1542 ko 1543. An haife shi a cikin gidan mulkin Gidan Kilukeni, Afonso ɗan Nzinga a Nkuwu ne (wanda aka kirista a matsayin João I), sarkin Kongo. An ba shi ikon siyasa tun yana ƙarami, Afonso ya mallaki lardin Nsundi a lokacin mulkin mahaifinsa. A zamanin karuwar dangantaka da Masarautar [[Portugal]], Afonso ya zama mai tuba zuwa Katolika kuma ya nemi ya rungumi cibiyoyin Portugal a ƙasashensa. Bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa a shekara ta 1506, Afonso ya yi nasara a cikin ɗan gajeren yakin basasa da ɗan'uwansa, ya zama sarki na shida na Kongo. A matsayinsa na sarki, Afonso ya kafa ikon gwamnati a babban birninsa a Mbanza Kongo, ya rage ikon manyan mutanen Kongo, kuma ya fadada iyakokin masarautar ta hanyar yaki. Ba kamar sarakunan Kongo na baya ba, ya kasance Katolika a duk rayuwarsa, kuma ya yi aiki sosai don canza mulkinsa zuwa Kiristanci. Sarautarsa ta ga karuwar musayar al'adu, tattalin arziki, da addini tsakanin Kongo da Portugal, gami da fadada [[Kasuwancin bayi na Atlantika|Cinikin bayi na Atlantic]]. Afonso ya kara yin taka tsantsan game da tasirin Portuguese a cikin mulkinsa na baya, amma dangantakar da ke tsakanin Kongo da Portugal ta kasance kusa, tare da masarautun biyu suna aiki tare a yaƙi da kasuwanci. Da yake sha'awar diflomasiyya, Afonso ya aika da ofisoshin jakadancin Kongo zuwa [[Lisbon]], Roma, kuma ya rubuta wasiƙa tare da shugabannin siyasa da na addini a Turai. Ɗansa, Pedro I, ya gaje shi a cikin ko dai 1542 ko 1543. Ana tunawa da Afonso saboda kara karfin mulkin mallaka na Kongo, kokarinsa na juyar da Kongo zuwa Kiristanci, da fadada tattalin arziki da soja na masarautar. == Tarihin rayuwa == === Kafin mulkin mallaka === An haife shi a kusa da 1456 a matsayin Mvemba a Nzinga, shi ne ɗan Manikongo (Mwene Kongo) (sarki) Nzinga a Nkuwu, sarki na biyar na Daular Kongo. A shekara ta 1491, Mvemba a Nzinga yana cikin shekaru talatin kuma shine mai mulkin lardin Nsundi a yankin arewa maso gabashin masarautar. Mvemba a Nzinga ya yi gasa don ikon siyasa da kudaden shiga na kasuwanci tare da 'yan uwansa masu daraja, gami da danginsa, tare da mutane da yawa suna ganinsa a matsayin babban dan takara don zama sarki na gaba. 1491 ya ga isowar Portuguese na farko zuwa Masarautar babban birnin Kongo a [[M'banza-Kongo]] . Mvemba ya yi saurin sha'awar [[Kiristanci]], ya ɗauki sabon sunan Afonso, kuma an yi masa baftisma bayan mahaifinsa ya yanke shawarar juyawa zuwa Kiristanci. Ya yi karatu tare da firistoci da masu ba da shawara na Portugal na tsawon shekaru goma a babban birnin masarautar. Wasiƙu da firistoci suka rubuta wa sarkin Portugal sun zana Afonso a matsayin mai ƙwazo da masanin da ya tuba zuwa Kiristanci. A kusa da shekara ta 1495, mahaifinsa ya yi tir da Kiristanci kuma ya kori firistoci daga babban birnin sarauta, amma Afonso bai yarda da mahaifinsa ba kuma ya maraba da firistoci a babban birnin lardin Nsundi. Ga rashin jin daɗin mutane da yawa a cikin mulkin, ya ba da umarnin lalata kayan fasaha na gargajiya waɗanda zasu iya ɓata hankalin Portuguese rai. === Samun iko === [[Fayil:Coat_of_arms_of_Kongo.svg|right|thumb|281x281px|Alamar makamai da aka ba Sarki Afonso]] A cikin 1506 Sarki João I na Kongo (sunan Nzinga a Nakuru ya ɗauka a lokacin da ya tuba) ya mutu, kuma masu iya da'awar (ciki har da Afonso) sun tashi don karɓar mulkin. Kongo ta kasance zaɓaɓɓen maimakon mulkin mallaka na gado, don haka ba a tabbatar da kursiyin Afonso ba. Mahaifiyarsa ta taimaka wa Afonso a yunkurinsa na zama sarki, wanda ya ɓoye labarin mutuwar João kuma ya shirya Afonso ya koma babban birnin [[M'banza-Kongo|Mbanza Kongo]] don tara mabiyansa. Lokacin da aka sanar da mutuwar sarki, Afonso ya riga ya kasance a babban birnin kuma a shirye ya karɓi mulki. Hamayya mafi karfi ga ikirarin Afonso ya fito ne daga ɗan'uwansa Mpanzu a Kitima (ko Mpanzu a Nzinga). Mpanzu ya yi tawaye da ɗan'uwansa, ya tara sojoji a larduna, kuma ya shirya tafiya a kan Mbanza Kongo. A cikin yakin da ya biyo baya na Mbanza Kongo, an ba da lada ga bin addinin [[Cocin katolika|Katolika]]; nasararsa ta kasance ga mu'ujiza da marubucin tarihi Paiva Manso ya bayyana, wanda ya ce sojojin Mpanzu a Kitima, duk da cewa sun fi na Afonso, sun gudu cikin tsoro a bayyanar Saint James the Great da mahayan dawakai biyar masu makamai a sama a sama. Labarin, wanda aka fara ba da labari a cikin wata wasika da Afonso da kansa bai tsira ba, yana buɗewa ga fassarori da yawa, kuma yana iya kasancewa almara da aka yi amfani da ita don wakiltar juyin mulkin da Afonso ya ƙaddamar don fitar da masu adawa da Katolika a cikin gidan sarauta. An kashe Mpanzu a Kitima a lokacin yakin, ko dai ta hanyar fadawa cikin wani nau'i na punji a lokacin da sojojinsa suka ci nasara, ko kuma bayan an kama shi sannan aka kashe shi. Ba a ambaci Portuguese a matsayin shiga cikin yakin ko dai ta mishaneri da ke cikin masarautar ko kuma ta Afonso a cikin wasiƙunsa ga sarkin Portugal ba. Afonso ya yi amfani da nasarar da ya samu a kan ɗan'uwansa mai bin al'ada; Kristanci ya zama bangaskiyar sarauta daga wannan lokacin, kuma "mu'ujiza" da ta haifar da nasarar Afonso a Mbanza Kongo ba ta mutu a cikin makamai na masarautar ba. An yi amfani da makamai a Kongo har zuwa akalla shekarar1860. === Sarauta === ==== Mayar da Kongo zuwa Kiristanci ==== Afonso ya fi shahara da ƙoƙarinsa na mayar da Kongo zuwa ƙasar Katolika, ta hanyar kafa Cocin Katolika na Roma a Kongo, samar da kuɗaɗen sa daga haraji, da kuma ƙirƙirar makarantu. A shekara ta 1516, akwai fiye da ɗalibai 1000 a makarantar sarauta, kuma wasu makarantu suna cikin larduna, wanda a ƙarshe ya haifar da haɓaka cikakken matakin masu ilimi na sarakuna (ba a gina makarantu ga talakawa ba). Afonso ya kuma nemi haɓaka tauhidin da ya dace don haɗa al'adun addininsa na ƙasarsa da na Kiristanci. Ya yi nazarin littattafan tauhidi, yana barci a kansu, a cewar Rui de Aguiar (limamin sarautar Portugal da aka aika don taimaka masa). Don taimakawa a wannan aikin, Afonso ya aika da yawancin ’ya’yansa da manyan mutane zuwa Turai don yin karatu, ciki har da ɗansa Henrique Kinu a Mvemba, wanda aka ɗaukaka zuwa matsayin bishop a shekara ta 1518. An ba shi bishop na Utica (a Arewacin Afirka) daga Vatican, amma a zahiri ya yi aiki a Kongo tun lokacin da ya dawo can a farkon shekarun 1520 har zuwa mutuwarsa a shekara ta 1531. Ƙoƙarin Afonso na gabatar da al'adun Portugal zuwa Kongo ya bayyana ta hanyoyi da yawa. Sarakunan Kongo sun karɓi sunayen Portugal, lakabi, tambarin garkuwa, da salon tufafi. An tura matasa daga manyan iyalai zuwa Turai don ilimi. Manyan mutanen Kongo sun saka hannun jari a yankin Portugal na São Tomé, inda mulkin Kongo ya nada wakilai. Christian festivals were observed, churches were erected, and craftsmen made Christian artifacts that were found by missionaries in the 19th century. Significantly, religious brotherhoods (organizations) were founded in imitation of Portuguese practices. The ranks of brotherhoods would be called by different European titles, with the elected leader of each brotherhood having the title "king." To celebrate Pentecost, these brotherhoods organized processions that had the multiple motives of celebrating Saints, the brotherhoods themselves, and allowed the brotherhoods an opportunity to collect money. These celebrations lived on in slave communities in Albany, NY as Pinkster.<ref name=":7">Mark R. Lipchitz and R. Kent Rasmussen, ''Dictionary of African Historical Biography'', University of California Press, 1989</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dacb.org/stories/congo/afonso1/|title = Afonso I (A)}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/history-in-africa/article/early-kongoportuguese-relations-a-new-interpretation/C95718D26B637EED40EA095DC4A1D69F|doi=10.2307/3171515|jstor=3171515|title=Early Kongo-Portuguese Relations: A New Interpretation|journal=History in Africa|volume=8|pages=183–204|last1=Thornton|first1=John|year=1981 |s2cid=162201034 |url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref name=":8">Norbert C. Brockman, ''An African Biographical Dictionary'', ABC-CLIO, 1994</ref> === Mutuwa === A ƙarshen rayuwarsa, ’ya’yan Afonso da jikokinsa sun fara zage-zage don maye gurbinsa, kuma a cikin 1540 maƙiyan da suka haɗa da mazauna Portuguese a cikin ƙasar sun yi ƙoƙari na rashin nasara a rayuwarsa. Ya mutu a ƙarshen 1542 ko wataƙila a farkon 1543, ya bar ɗansa Pedro ya gaje shi. Ko da yake ba da daɗewa ba jikansa Diogo (a shekara ta 1545) ya kifar da dansa kuma ya sami mafaka a coci, jikoki da kuma zuriyar ’ya’yansa mata uku sun ba da sarakuna da yawa daga baya. == Binciken Tarihi == A matsayinsa na mai mulkin Kongo a lokacin canji da kawo cikas na tarihin Kongose, mulkin Afonso ya kasance fannin nazarin tarihi. Kusan duk abin da aka sani game da Kongo a lokacin mulkin Afonso an san shi ne daga dogon jerin wasiƙunsa, waɗanda aka rubuta cikin Fotigal, musamman ga sarakuna Manuel I da João III na Portugal. Wasiƙun galibi suna da tsayi sosai kuma suna ba da cikakkun bayanai game da yadda ake gudanar da ƙasar.<ref name="ghost">{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/kingleopoldsghos00hoch |title=King Leopold's Ghost: A Story of Greed, Terror, and Heroism in Colonial Africa |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Books |year=1998 |isbn=0-618-00190-5 |access-date=2020-01-23 |url-access=registration |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121208024517/http://archive.org/details/kingleopoldsghos00hoch |archive-date=2012-12-08 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Wasiƙu da yawa sun koka game da halayen jami'an Portugal da yawa, kuma waɗannan wasiƙun sun haifar da fassarar mulkin Afonso a matsayin wanda muradun Portuguese suka murƙushe burin Afonso. A cikin littafin Adam Hochschild na shekarar 1998 na King Leopold's Ghost, Hochschild ya siffanta Afonso a matsayin "zaɓi na zamani" saboda ya yi maraba da Turai sabuwar fasahar kimiyya da coci amma ya ƙi amincewa da tsarin shari'ar Portugal kuma ya sayar da ƙasa ga masu sa ido."<ref name=":0">[http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/acko/hd_acko.htm African Christianity in the Kongo.] | Thematic Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art</ref> A gaskiya ma, Afonso ya yi wa Ordenações Manuelinas ba’a (sabuwar dokar Portuguese) sa’ad da ya karanta ta a shekara ta 1516, inda ya tambayi wakilin Portuguese de Castro, “Mene ne hukuncin, Castro, na sanya ƙafafu a ƙasa?” Babu wani rikodin zamani da ya ambaci wani abu game da siyar da filaye, hakika ba a taɓa sayar da filaye a Kongo ga kowa ba. Ba a san takamaiman dalilin da ya sa Afonso ya yi kamfen na tuba ba. "Malamai suna ci gaba da jayayya game da sahihancin bangaskiyar Kiristanci na Kongo da kuma matakin da tsarin siyasa da tattalin arziki ya motsa sabon imani." == Manazarta == {{reflist}} == Bibiyar Tarihi == * Afonso's letters are all published, along with most of the documents relating to his reign in: ** António Brásio, ''Monumenta Missionaria Africana'' (1st series, 15 volumes, Lisbon: Agência Geral do Ultramar, 1952–88), vols. 1, 2 and 4. ** While a separate publication of just his letters and allied documents (in French translation) is in Louis Jadin and Mirelle Dicorati, ''La correspondence du roi Afonso I de Congo'' (Brussels, 1978). * McKnight, Kathryn Joy, and Leo J. Garofalo. "Afro-Latino Voices: Narratives from the Early Modern Ibero-Atlantic World, 1550-1812." [[Rukuni:Ƴan Afirka da suka mallaki bayi]] ap565l267nojvlip3g2kv2omlfyzwoh 0 102268 887365 876530 2026-07-26T02:58:30Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887365 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Algerie-Bentalha-Massacre-22septembre1997-1.jpg|thumb|Wata mace ta yi kuka a waje da Asibitin, inda aka kai matattu da wadanda suka ji rauni bayan kisan kiyashi.]] A ƙauyen Bentalha (Arabic), wanda ke da nisan kilomita 15 (9.3 mi) a kudancin [[Aljir|Algiers]], wani abin da ya faru ya faru a daren 22-23 Satumba 1997, inda 'yan tawaye masu dauke da makamai suka kashe mutane da yawa. &nbsp;&nbsp;A cewar [[Amnesty International]], an kashe mazauna ƙauyen sama da 200. Tushen daban-daban sun ba da rahoton adadin mutuwar, tare da kimantawa daga 85 (kimanin farko na hukuma) zuwa 400 (The Economist) zuwa 417 (tushen masu zaman kansu). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ghanem |first=Dalia |title=Killing the Survivors |url=https://carnegie-mec.org/diwan/73088 |access-date=2 October 2021 |website=Carnegie Middle East Center}}</ref> == Tarihi == A shekara ta 1997, Aljeriya ta fuskanci mummunan rikicin cikin gida wanda ya haifar da soke zaben 1992, wanda ake sa ran kungiyar Islamic Salvation Front (FIS) ta lashe. Bentalha, wani gari mai tazarar kilomita kaɗan daga kudancin Baraki (duba taswirar), garin tauraron dan adam na [[Aljir|Algiers]], ya kada kuri'ar amincewa da FIS a zaben. Da farko dai wasu daga cikin mazauna garin sun goyi bayan kungiyoyin 'yan kishin Islama da suka bulla bayan soke zaben kuma suka bi sahun su. Da farko ‘yan daba a yankin sun hada da kungiyar Islamic Movement of Armed (MIA) da ta farfado da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu daban-daban. Daga baya, an haɗa waɗannan ƙungiyoyi zuwa babbar ƙungiyar Islama ta Armed (GIA) a cikin 1994. Sojojin sun ci gaba da zama a yankin, tare da wani matsayi a mashigin gabas na garin, tare da shingaye da dama, da kuma barikoki a arewacin Baraki . Har ila yau, GIA tana da ƙaƙƙarfan kasancewar gida kuma ta fito fili ta yi yawo a titunan Bentalha tsakanin 1994 zuwa 1996, tana kai hari ga mutanen da ke da alaƙa da gwamnati. A cikin watan Yuni 1996, gwamnati ta kafa masu gadin jama'a "Patriot" wanda ya ƙunshi kusan mutane goma a Bentalha. A ranar 29 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1997, wani kisan kiyashi da aka sani da kisan kiyashin Rais ya faru a 'yan kilomita kudu maso gabashin Bentalha, wanda ya haifar da mutuwar kusan mutane 200. An yada jita-jita cewa karin Kisan kiyashi suna gabatowa. A cikin kwanaki goma da suka kai ga taron, mazauna sun ba da rahoton jin kukan jackals (waɗanda ba 'yan asalin yankin ba ne) kowace dare, kuma ana iya ganin helikofta suna tashi sama a kowace rana. == Kisan kiyashi == A daren 22 ga Satumba da karfe 11:30 na yamma, fashewa ya faru a unguwar Hai el-Djilali a kudu maso yammacin Bentalha. &nbsp;Masu kai farmaki sun shiga yankin daga itatuwan orange zuwa kudu maso gabashin unguwar. Sun tafi daga gida zuwa gida, wanda ya haifar da mutuwar mazauna da yawa. Rahotanni na shaidu sun ba da rahoton cewa maharan suna dauke da makamai daban-daban kuma suna cikin ayyukan tashin hankali. Wannan taron ya haifar da lalacewa da asarar rayuka. A cewar [[Amnesty International]], wadanda suka tsira sun ba da rahoton cewa a lokacin kisan kiyashi, an kafa rundunonin sojoji tare da motocin makamai a waje da ƙauyen, suna hana wasu mutane tserewa. Yacine, wanda ya tsira, ya bayyana cewa motocin sojoji sun bayyana a kusa da wurin da tsakar dare amma ba su shiga tsakani ba.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Under The Gun |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/focus/9801gun.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041123070419/http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/focus/9801gun.htm |archive-date=23 November 2004}}</ref> Nesroullah Yous ya ambaci cewa sojoji sun dakatar da mazauna yankin daga yankunan da ke kusa da su daga zuwa taimaka musu. Masu kai farmaki sun ci gaba da rikice-rikicen su ta hanyar Hai el-Djilali har zuwa misalin karfe 5 na safe, lokacin da suka tashi ba tare da fuskantar wata adawa ba. Hoton da aka sani da "The Bentalha Madonna," wanda Hocine Zaourar ya kama, ya sami yaduwar yaduwa kuma ya lashe kyautar World Press Photo a shekarar 1997. Hoton ya nuna wata mace mai baƙin ciki ta Aljeriya da ke jira a waje da Asibitin Zmirli kuma ya zama wakilci na kisan kiyashi na Bentalha, kama da hoton Soja mai faduwa daga Yaƙin basasar [[Ispaniya|Spain]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 February 1998 |title=Prize winners: 'Independent' photographers shine at World Press Photo |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/prize-winners-independent-photographers-shine-at-world-press-photo-contest-and-take-nikon-s-fashion-photographer-of-the-year-title-1144642.html |website=The Independent}}</ref> == Hakki == Alhakin kisan kiyashi na Bentalha, da kuma kisan kiyashin Rais, kungiyar Armed Islamic Group (GIA) ta yi ikirarin a cikin sanarwar manema labarai daga London a ranar 26 ga Satumba, a cewar Agence France-Presse. Fouad Boulemia, wani fitaccen memba na GIA, an yanke masa hukuncin kisa a ranar 1 ga watan Agusta 2004 saboda sa hannu a cikin kisan kiyashi, ban da hukuncin da ya yi a baya don kisan shugaban FIS Abdelkader Hachani . An kashe shugaban GIA na gida, Laazraoui, a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1997, tare da wani memba na GIA, Rachid "Djeha" Ould Hamrane . Nacira, 'yar'uwar Rachid Ould Hamrane, ta yarda da shiga cikin satar kayan wadanda abin ya shafa kuma ta nuna gidajen masu tausayi waɗanda ya kamata a kare su. Ta kuma yi iƙirarin cewa an tilasta mata yin hadin kai a ƙarƙashin barazanar cutar da rayuwarta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 November 2003 |title=Turkish Daily News Electronic Edition, Foreign Affairs Section, October 9 1997 |url=http://www.turkishdailynews.com/old_editions/10_09_97/for2.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031116064504/http://www.turkishdailynews.com/old_editions/10_09_97/for2.htm |archive-date=16 November 2003 |access-date=12 May 2020 |publisher=Reuters}}</ref> Ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka tsira, Nesroullah Yous, daga baya ya yi hijira zuwa Faransa kuma ya buga wani littafi mai taken "Qui a tué à Bentalha?" (Wane ne ya kashe a Bentalha?) inda ya raba kwarewarsa kuma ya yi jayayya cewa gwamnatin Aljeriya ta shiga cikin GIA. Ya nuna maganganun da maharan suka yi, yana nuna cewa sun san cewa sojoji da ke waje ba za su shiga tsakani ba kuma ba za su nuna girmamawa ga ka'idodin addini ba. Yous ya yi imanin cewa shaidar da ke tattare da shi ta nuna cewa gwamnati ta shiga. Bayan kisan kiyashi na Bentalha, akwai ra'ayoyi daban-daban game da asalin masu aikata laifin da kuma dalilan su. Wasu masu sukar suna jayayya cewa sanannen alaƙar masu kisan kai tare da kungiyoyin 'yan tawaye na Islama ya sa tambayar 'wannan ya kashe?' ba ta da mahimmanci, suna danganta kisan kiyashi ga waɗannan kungiyoyi. Sun ambaci mutane kamar Laazraoui da Ould Hamrane a matsayin shugabannin harin, tare da Nacira Ould Hamrana, 'yar'uwar Rachid, da ke da hannu a cikin laifin.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zazi Sadou |date=April 1998 |title=While the state negotiates peace with 'Islamic' extremists, ordinary Algerians refuse to concede ground to butchers |url=http://www.sabrang.com/cc/comold/april98/world.htm |access-date=21 March 2012 |archive-date=4 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204041342/http://www.sabrang.com/cc/comold/april98/world.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> A gefe guda, akwai muryoyin da ke kalubalantar labarin hukuma, gami da Yous da Habib Souaidia, waɗanda suka tayar da tambayoyi game da shigar kungiyoyin da ke dauke da makamai da kuma rawar da cibiyoyin gwamnati ke takawa bayan kisan kiyashi. Talabijin na Aljeriya ya soki wadannan mutane saboda matsayinsu, yana zargin su da yunkurin kawar da kungiyoyin da ke dauke da makamai da kuma lalata cibiyoyin gwamnati. A cikin masana kimiyya na Yamma, kisan kiyashi na Bentalha ya haifar da gardama da fassarori daban-daban. Hugh Roberts, alal misali, ya yarda da cikakken labarin da aka gabatar a cikin "Qui a tué à Bentalha?" kuma ya fahimci cewa yana kalubalantar bayanan hukuma. Koyaya, Roberts ya kuma lura cewa Yous bai tabbatar da shigar da wani kwamandoji na musamman ko ƙungiyar mutuwa ba, yana nuna rikitarwa na tarihin da ke kewaye da kisan kiyashi. == Bayanan da aka ambata == {{reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20050220103630/http://www.arabicnews.com/ansub/Daily/Day/970924/1997092411.html Labaran Larabci] * [http://www.algeria-watch.de/fr/article/pol/bentalha/bentalhadossier.htm Bayani: Kisan kiyashi na Bentalha] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926234839/http://www.algeria-watch.de/fr/article/pol/bentalha/bentalhadossier.htm |date=2007-09-26 }} * [http://www.sabrang.com/cc/comold/april98/world.htm Yaki da masu tsattsauran ra'ayi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204041342/http://www.sabrang.com/cc/comold/april98/world.htm |date=2012-02-04 }} - wasika * [https://web.archive.org/web/20041029044108/http://www.pourinfo.ouvaton.org/actualites/islamisme/djazairouna.htm Na san wanda ya kashe: Tsoro game da Bentalha da kungiyar Djazairouna ta Blida ta samu] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20040124041457/http://www.lematin-dz.net/ledossierdujeudi14112002/les%20familles.htm Safiya] * [http://www.survivreausida.net/article4382.html Duniya] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926221101/http://www.survivreausida.net/article4382.html |date=2007-09-26 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070928045550/http://www.algeria-interface.com/new/article.php?article_id=106&lng=e Labarin wanda ya tsira game da kisan kiyashi] * [http://www.economist.com/world/africa/displayStory.cfm?Story_ID=418247 Masanin Tattalin Arziki] plu7rs5bk3zvikd1wlcmtasnu722hsj 0 102271 887364 876545 2026-07-26T02:48:05Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887364 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Kisan kiyashi na Oued El-Had da Mezouara''' ya faru ne a ranar 2 ga watan Agusta, 1997. Wannan kisan kiyashi ya faru ne tsakanin ƙauyuka biyu kusa da Arib a cikin ''wilaya'' na Tipaza da Ain Defla, [[Aljeriya]]. Kimanin mutane 100 ne aka kashe sakamakon kisan kiyashi. Wannan kisan kiyashi ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi zubar da jini tun farkon ta'addanci a Aljeriya. Tsarin lokaci na Algeria-Watch ya bayyana su a matsayin 'yan tawaye masu ban mamaki tare da gashin kansu da gashin ido, suna ɗauke da tutar da aka yi wa "al-ghadhibun 'ala Allah" (Fushi ga Allah). == Kisan kiyashi == A yammacin ranar 2 ga watan Agusta, 1997, kimanin mutane 100 da ba a san su ba sun rabu zuwa kungiyoyi biyu don aiwatar da shirin su. Ɗaya daga cikin rukuni ya fara ne a cikin willai na Aïn-Defia, ɗayan kuma ya fara ne da willai na Tipaza. Dukkanin kungiyoyin suna bin kwarin da zai kai ga Oued El-Had. Kungiyoyin za su mamaye gidajen wadannan garuruwa kuma za su kashe maza, mata, yara, shanu, awaki, da [[jaki]]. Za su ajiye wani babba kawai don aiki a matsayin jagora a gare su don neman da kuma kai farmaki ga ƙauyen na gaba. Lokacin da kungiyoyin suka isa ƙauyen na gaba, za su ci gaba da yin abu iri ɗaya, sai dai a wannan lokacin su kashe tsohon jagorar su kuma su ceci wani ya yi aiki a matsayin sabon jagorar su. Mutanen da ke cikin ƙauyuka waɗanda za su yi ƙoƙari su gudu za a harbe su ko kuma a kai musu hari da wuka ko [[gatari]], kamar yadda masu binciken kisan kiyashi suka lura da gawawwakin. Bayan sun sami jagororin da ba su da yawa, duka kungiyoyin biyu sun haɗu a Oued El-Had kuma sun ci gaba da shirin su na kashe dukkan 'yan ƙasa. Bayan sun kashe mutanen Oued El-Had, jimlar mutanen da aka kashe sun kasance a cikin daruruwan, kuma kusan wasu 100 sun ji rauni sakamakon waɗannan hare-haren, amma waɗannan lambobin na iya zama mafi girma.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Le massacre de Oued el Had et l’apparition des « machines à tuer » – Algeria-Watch |url=https://algeria--watch-org.translate.goog/?p=45410&_x_tr_sl=fr&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=sc |access-date=2025-05-04 |website=algeria--watch-org.translate.goog |archive-date=2023-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320235015/https://algeria--watch-org.translate.goog/?p=45410&_x_tr_sl=fr&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=sc |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kodayake a cikin rahotanni na manema labarai, sun ba da rahoton mutane 50 kawai waɗanda suka mutu wanda ya fi ƙasa da abin da ɗan jarida [[:fr:Abed Charef|Abed Charef]] ya rubuta a cikin littafinsa Autopsy of a Massacre . An rage adadin ne sakamakon hukumomi da suka yi shiru game da batun kuma suka karya rahotanni don hana ci gaba da bincike kan lamarin. == Hakki == A yankin da hare-haren suka faru, yana da babban kasancewar AIS da GIA. Amma, babu wani daga cikinsu da ya zo ya furta cewa suna da alhakin wannan kisan kiyashi. Abed Charef ya kammala cewa wani "sabon rukuni mara sarrafawa ya bayyana a yankin" kuma saboda haka yana da alhakin kisan kiyashi. AIS da GIA suma suna da kyakkyawar dangantaka da mutanen yankin da ke kewaye da su kuma ba za su taba aikata irin wannan mummunan aiki ba. Ba a san wanda ya aikata wannan kisan kiyashi ba saboda an ƙirƙira ko kuma an share shi, don haka ya zama da wuya a gano wanda ke da alhakin wannan kisan. == Bayanan da aka ambata == {{reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * [http://www.fnac.com/1558/rcwwwa/Algerie-autopsie-d-un-massacre-Abed-Charef.html Abed Charef] * [http://www.algeria-watch.de/mrv/2002/bilan_massacres.htm Jerin lokaci] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180317105834/http://www.algeria-watch.de/mrv/2002/bilan_massacres.htm |date=2018-03-17 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20050117003030/http://www.perso.ch/troubles/viol9295 Matsala] * [http://www.algeria-watch.de/fr/article/pol/amnistie/ain_defla_comment.htm Gidan da ake magana a kai] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250611210259/http://www.algeria-watch.de/fr/article/pol/amnistie/ain_defla_comment.htm |date=2025-06-11 }} [[Category: Kashe-kashe]] 9n2nqj9wghl0sroblbqblnopqyrhdjq 0 102353 887499 717523 2026-07-26T08:18:18Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887499 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Kotun Afirka kan 'Yancin Dan Adam da Jama'a''', wanda aka fi sani da Kotun Afirka, Kotun kasa da kasa ce da kasashe membobin Tarayyar Afirka (AU) suka kafa don aiwatar da tanadin Yarjejeniyar Afirka kan' Yancin Dan Adam na Jama'a (wanda aka fi sani le Yarjejeniyar Banjul). Tana zaune a Arusha, Tanzania, ita ce bangaren shari'a na AU kuma ɗaya daga cikin kotuna uku na haƙƙin ɗan adam (tare da Kotun Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Turai da Kotun 'Yancin Dan Adam ta Amurka). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Basic Information |url=https://www.african-court.org/wpafc/basic-information/ |access-date=2021-09-10 |website=African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights |language=en-US |archive-date=2025-08-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250824114726/https://www.african-court.org/wpafc/basic-information/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> An kirkiro Kotun Afirka ne bisa ga yarjejeniyar Yarjejeniyar Banjul da aka karɓa a 1998 a [[Burkina Faso]] ta Kungiyar hadin kan Afirka (OAU), wanda ya riga AU. Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki ne a ranar 25 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2004, bayan tabbatar da kasashe sama da 15. An zabi alƙalai na farko na kotun a shekara ta 2006 kuma ta ba da hukunci na farko a shekara ta 2009. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Rodríguez |first=Juan Bautista Cartes |last2=Álvarez |first2=Laura Íñigo |date=2020 |title=The case law of the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights in Libya following the Arab uprisings: Lessons learned for the consolidation and legitimation of the Court |url=https://eprints.ucm.es/id/eprint/62077/1/J.%20B%2C%20CARTES%20RODRI%CC%81GUEZ%20.pdf |journal=African Human Rights Law Journal |volume=20 |issue=1 |pages=1–25 |doi=10.17159/1996-2096/2020/v20n1a3 |s2cid=226694771 |doi-access=free |access-date=2025-06-13 |archive-date=2021-12-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211208162133/https://eprints.ucm.es/id/eprint/62077/1/J.%20B%2C%20CARTES%20RODRI%CC%81GUEZ%20.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Dokar Kotun Afirka ita ce ta cika da karfafa ayyukan [[Hukumar Kare Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam da Jama'a ta Afirka|Hukumar Afirka kan 'Yancin Dan Adam da Jama'a]], wata kungiya mai zaman kanta wacce ke sa ido kan aiwatar da sashin kuma tana ba da shawarar shari'a ga kotun. Yana da iko a kan dukkan shari'o'i da jayayya da aka gabatar a gare shi game da fassarar da aikace-aikacen Yarjejeniyar Banjul, yarjejeniyar zuwa Yarjejeniyar, da duk wani kayan aikin haƙƙin ɗan adam. Kotun na iya bayar da ra'ayoyi masu ba da shawara kan batutuwan shari'a da kuma yanke hukunci kan shari'o'in rikici. Kotun ta kunshi alƙalai goma sha ɗaya waɗanda jihohin membobin AU suka zaba kuma Majalisar Shugabannin Jihohi da Gwamnati ta zaɓa. Alƙalai suna aiki na shekaru shida kuma ana iya sake zabar su sau ɗaya kawai. Shugaban kotun yana zaune kuma yana aiki na cikakken lokaci a Arusha, yayin da sauran alƙalai goma ke aiki na ɗan lokaci. Ayyukan rajista, gudanarwa, da gudanarwa ana aiwatar da su ta hanyar mai rajista. Kasashe talatin da hudu na Afirka sun tabbatar da yarjejeniyar kafa Kotun Afirka, daga cikinsu tara ne kawai suka yi wata sanarwa ta musamman da ke ba da damar mutane da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu su gabatar da shari'o'i kai tsaye ga kotun: Burkina Faso, Ghana, Malawi, Mali, Rwanda, Tanzania, Jamhuriyar Côte d'Ivoire, Tunisia, da Gambiya; in ba haka ba, dole ne a gabatar da shariʼo'i ga Hukumar Afirka, wanda ke tantance ko za a tura shi zuwa kotun. Ya zuwa watan Satumbar 2021, Kotun Afirka ta yanke hukunci 259, ciki har da hukunce-hukunce 131 da umarni 128, kuma tana da shari'o'i 217 da ke jiran.<ref>{{Cite web |title=African Court Cases {{!}} Statistic |url=https://www.african-court.org/cpmt/statistic |access-date=2021-09-10 |website=www.african-court.org}}</ref> == Mambobin == [[Fayil:African_Court_on_Human_and_Peoples'_Rights.png|thumb|Mambobin Kotun Afirka kan 'Yancin Dan Adam da Jama'a.<br />Burgundy - ya amince da ƙwarewar kotun Pink - wasu jihohin da suka tabbatar da yarjejeniyar<br />]] Ya zuwa watan Janairun 2019, jam'iyyun jihohi tara da ke cikin yarjejeniyar sun yi sanarwa da ke nuna ikon Kotun don karɓar shari'o'i daga kungiyoyin da ba na gwamnati ba (NGOs) da mutane. Jihohin tara sune Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Mali, Malawi, Rwanda, Tanzania, Gambiya da Tunisia. Gabaɗaya, jihohi 34 sun tabbatar da yarjejeniyar: Aljeriya, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Kamaru, Chadi, Côte d'Ivoire, Comoros, Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, Jamhuryar Congo, Gabon, Gambiya, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Libya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Mali, Malawi, Mozambique, Mauritania, Mauritius, Najeriya, Nijar, Rwanda, Sahrawi Jamhuriwar Larabawa ta Kudu, Senegal, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, da Zambia.<ref name="AU-LIST">{{Cite web |last=African Union |title=LIST OF COUNTRIES WHICH HAVE SIGNED, RATIFIED/ACCEDED TO THE PROTOCOL TO THE AFRICAN CHARTER ON HUMAN AND PEOPLES'RIGHTS ON THE ESTABLISHMENT OF AN AFRICAN COURT ON HUMAN AND PEOPLES' RIGHTS |url=https://au.int/sites/default/files/treaties/36393-sl-PROTOCOL_TO_THE_AFRICAN_CHARTER_ON_HUMAN_AND_PEOPLESRIGHTS_ON_THE_ESTABLISHMENT_OF_AN_AFRICAN_COURT_ON_HUMAN_AND_PEOPLES_RIGHTS_0.pdf |access-date=6 March 2023 |archive-date=6 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306011412/https://au.int/sites/default/files/treaties/36393-sl-PROTOCOL_TO_THE_AFRICAN_CHARTER_ON_HUMAN_AND_PEOPLESRIGHTS_ON_THE_ESTABLISHMENT_OF_AN_AFRICAN_COURT_ON_HUMAN_AND_PEOPLES_RIGHTS_0.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Côte d'Ivoire ta sanar da cewa tana janyewa daga kotun a watan Afrilu na 2020, bayan kotun ta umarci gwamnati da ta dakatar da takardar shaidar kama Guillaume Soro. == Aikin == An kafa Kotun Afirka kan 'Yancin Dan Adam da Jama'a don haɓaka da ƙarfafa ayyukan Hukumar Afirka kan' Yancin Dan Adam le Jama'a (Kwamitin Afirka - sau da yawa ana kiransa Hukumar Banjul), wanda shine kusan kungiya mai shari'a da ke kula da aiwatar da Yarjejeniyar. == Umurni == Manufar Kotun ita ce inganta aikin kariya na Hukumar Afirka kan 'Yancin Dan Adam da Jama'a ta hanyar karfafa tsarin kariya ga' yancin dan adam a Afirka da kuma tabbatar da girmamawa da bin Yarjejeniyar Afirka kan' yancin Dan Adam na Jama'a, da sauran kayan aikin kare hakkin dan adam na duniya, ta hanyar yanke shawara na shari'a. == Ra'ayi na gani == Ra'ayin Kotun Afirka ce tare da al'adun haƙƙin ɗan adam. == Muhimman dabi'u == * 'Yancin kai na shari'a daga kowane bangare, nuna bambanci, tasiri, ko ya fito ne daga Jihohi, kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, hukumomin tallafi, ko mutane. * Amfani mai kyau da rashin son kai da fassarar tanadin Yarjejeniyar Afirka, Yarjejeniyar, Dokoki, da sauran kayan aikin haƙƙin ɗan adam na duniya. * Bayyanawa da lissafi na ɗabi'a a cikin ayyukan Kotun. * Hakki na asali na kowane mutum don jin daɗin haƙƙin farar hula, siyasa, zamantakewa, tattalin arziki, da al'adu ana kiyaye su. * Haɗin gwiwa tare da masu ruwa da tsaki masu dacewa don bin manufar Kotun na kare haƙƙin ɗan adam da na mutane. * Rashin nuna bambanci da daidaito a cikin aikin Kotun. * Aminci na Alƙalai da ma'aikatan da ke aiki a Kotun. * Bayar da daidaitattun dama ga duk masu amfani da Kotun. * Ku kasance masu amsawa ga bukatun waɗanda ke kusantar Kotun. == Manufofin dabarun == * Gudanar da iko a duk lokuta da rikice-rikice da aka kawo a gabansa game da fassarar da aikace-aikacen Yarjejeniyar, yarjejeniya da duk wani kayan aiki mai dacewa da ya shafi haƙƙin ɗan adam da jihohin da suka shafi suka tabbatar; * Haɗin gwiwa tare da hukumomin shari'a na yanki da na ƙasa don haɓaka kariya ga haƙƙin ɗan adam a nahiyar; * Don inganta sa hannun mutanen Afirka a cikin aikin Kotun; * Don haɓaka ikon Registry na Kotun don samun damar cika aikinta; da * Don inganta dangantakar aiki tsakanin Kotun da Hukumar Afirka. == Zaɓin alƙalai == A ranar 22 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2006, Taron Kasuwanci na takwas na Majalisar Zartarwa ta Tarayyar Afirka ya zabi Alƙalai goma sha ɗaya na farko na Kotun Afirka kan 'Yancin Dan Adam da Jama'a. Ana yawan zabar alƙalai na tsawon shekaru shida kuma ana iya sake zabar su sau ɗaya. Ana zabar Shugaban kasa da Mataimakin Shugaban kasa zuwa wa'adin shekaru biyu kuma ana iya sake zabar su sau ɗaya. Kotun ta yi zaman farko na yau da kullun daga Yuli 2-5, 2006, a Banjul, Gambiya. == Wurin da yake == Tanzania ita ce jihar da ta karbi bakuncin Kotun.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Host Agreement Between the Government of the United Republic of Tanzania and the African Union on the Seat of the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights in Arusha, Tanzania |url=https://www.african-court.org/wpafc/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/3-HOST-AGREEMENT-TANZANIA-AND-AU.pdf |access-date=2020-11-02}}</ref> Gidan kotun na wucin gadi yana cikin Arusha, Tanzania, a Mataki na II na Cibiyar Kula da Kula da Kulawa ta Mwalimu Julius Nyerere tare da Dodoma Road. Shirye-shiryen da Tanzania ke yi na gina gidaje na dindindin ga Kotun sun sami jinkiri akai-akai, kuma Kotun ta jaddada bukatar gine-ginen da aka gina don ta gudanar da aikinta yadda ya kamata.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=De Silva |first=Nicole |date=2018 |title=African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights |url=https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3314940 |language=en |location=Rochester, NY |ssrn=3314940}}</ref> == Ikon iko == 'Kotun tana da ikon tantance aikace-aikace game da bangarorin jihohi na Yarjejeniyar Kotun. Ya zuwa yau, jihohi 34 (wanda aka jera a sama) sun tabbatar da yarjejeniyar. [[Hukumar Tarayyar Afirka|Hukumar Afirka]] ko kungiyoyin gwamnati ta Afirka na iya yin aikace-aikace a kan wadannan jihohi. Inda wata jiha ta yi sanarwa da ta yarda da haƙƙin aikace-aikacen mutum a ƙarƙashin Mataki na 34 (6) na Yarjejeniyar Kotun, mutum ko NGO tare da matsayin mai lura a gaban Hukumar Afirka kan 'Yancin Dan Adam da Jama'a na iya yin aikace-aikace. Kamar yadda yake, jihohi 9 sun yi sanarwar: Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Malawi, Mali, Tanzania, Tunisia, da Gambiya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights |url=https://www.african-court.org/en/ |access-date=2020-11-02 |website=www.african-court.org}}</ref> Rwanda ta yi sanarwa a 2013 amma ta janye shi a 2016, kuma Tanzania ta ba da sanarwa cewa tana janye sanarwa (wanda zai fara aiki bayan shekara guda) a watan Nuwamba 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |last=De Silva |first=Nicole |date=2019-12-16 |title=Individual and NGO Access to the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights: The Latest Blow from Tanzania |url=https://www.ejiltalk.org/individual-and-ngo-access-to-the-african-court-on-human-and-peoples-rights-the-latest-blow-from-tanzania/ |access-date=2020-11-02 |website=EJIL: Talk! |language=en}}</ref> == Hukunce-hukunce == A ranar 15 ga watan Disamba, 2009, Kotun ta yanke hukunci na farko, inda ta sami aikace-aikacen da aka yi wa Senegal ba za a yarda da shi ba. An yanke hukunci na farko na kotun game da cancantar shari'ar a ranar 14 ga Yuni, 2013, a cikin shari'ar da ta shafi Tanzania. Ya gano cewa Tanzania ta keta haƙƙin 'yan ƙasa don shiga cikin gwamnati kai tsaye ko ta hanyar wakilai ba tare da la'akari da ƙungiyar jam'iyyarsu ba, kuma ta umarci Tanzania da ta ɗauki tsarin mulki, majalisa, da duk sauran matakan da suka dace don magance waɗannan keta doka.<ref>{{Cite web |title=36. App. No. 032/2015 – Kijiji Isiaga v. United Republic of Tanzania |url=http://www.african-court.org/en/index.php/2012-03-04-06-06-00/all-cases-and-decisions/2-home/161-applications-no-009-12-joint-case |website=www.african-court.org |access-date=2025-06-13 |archive-date=2020-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200221181610/http://www.african-court.org/en/index.php/2012-03-04-06-06-00/all-cases-and-decisions/2-home/161-applications-no-009-12-joint-case |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=July 2013 |title=Tanzania's Constitution Violates the Rights of Political Candidates |url=http://jurist.org/forum/2013/07/roland-adjovi-tanzanian-candidates.php |website=jurist.org}}</ref> A ranar 28 ga Maris, 2014, kotun ta yanke hukunci a kan Burkina Faso, a cikin wata shari'ar da dangin Norbert Zongo, editan jarida wanda aka kashe a shekarar 1998 suka kawo. Kotun ta gano cewa Burkina Faso ta kasa bincika kisan yadda ya kamata, kuma ta kasa a cikin wajibai na kare 'yan jarida.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Application No 013/2011 |url=http://www.african-court.org/en/index.php/about-the-court/brief-history/22-recient-judgements/439-application-no-013-2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407080534/http://www.african-court.org/en/index.php/about-the-court/brief-history/22-recient-judgements/439-application-no-013-2011 |archive-date=2014-04-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Killing of Norbert Zongo: African Court Stresses State Obligation to Protect Journalists |url=http://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/voices/killing-norbert-zongo-african-court-stresses-state-obligation-protect-journalists |website=Open Society Foundations}}</ref> A ranar 23 ga Yuni, 2022, kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa dole ne gwamnatin Kenya ta biya wa Mutanen Okiek da aka kori da kuma wadanda suka yi gudun hijira shillings 157,850,000 don shekarun da suka gabata na lalacewar kayan aiki da na ɗabi'a, su gane asalin su kuma su taimaka musu samun lakabi na hukuma ga ƙasashensu na kakanninsu. ==Tsarin== {| border="1" class="wikitable" style="text-align:left" ! Suna !! Ƙasa !! Matsayi !! Zaɓe !! Ƙarshen wa'adin |- |Mai Shari'a Ben Kioko|| {{flag|Kenya}} || Mataimakin Shugaba || 2012* || 2024 |- |Mai Shari'a Rafââ Ben Achour|| {{flag|Tunisia}} || Alƙali || 2014* || 2026 |- |Mai Shari'a Ntyam Mengue|| {{flag|Cameroon}} || Alƙali || 2016* || 2028 |- |Mai Shari'a Tujilane Chizumila|| {{flag|Malawi}} || Alƙali || 2017* || 2028 |- |Mai Shari'a Bensaoula Chafika|| {{flag|Algeria}} || Alƙali || 2017* || 2028 |- |Mai Shari'a Blaise Tchikaya|| {{flag|Democratic Republic of Congo}} || Mataimakin Shugaba || 2018 || 2024 |- |Mai Shari'a Stella Isibhakhomen Anukam || {{flag|Nigeria}} || Alƙali || 2018 || 2024 |- |Mai Shari'a Imani Daud Aboud || {{flag|Tanzania}} || Shugaba || 2018 || 2024 |- |Mai Shari'a Dumisa Ntsebeza |{{flag|South Africa}} |Alƙali |2021 |2027 |} <nowiki>*</nowiki> Alamta wanda aka zaɓa karo na biyu. ==Tsoffin Alƙalai== {| border="1" class="wikitable" style="text-align:left" ! Suna !! Ƙasa !! Matsayi !! Zaɓe !! Ƙarshen wa'adi |- |Mai Shari'a George W. Kanyeihamba ||{{flag|Uganda}} || Alƙali || 2006 || 2008 |- |Mai Shari'a Jean Emile Somda || {{flag|Burkina Faso}} || Alƙali || 2006 || 2008 |- |Mai Shari'a Githu Muigai || {{flag|Kenya}} || Alƙali || 2008 || 2010 |- |Mai Shari'a Hamdi Faraj Fannoush || {{flag|Libya}} || Alƙali || 2006 || 2010 |- |Mai Shari'a Kellelo Justina Mafoso-Guni || {{flag|Lesotho}} || Alƙali || 2006 || 2010 |- |Mai Shari'a Sophia A.B. Akuffo |{{flag|Ghana}} |Shugaba |2012 |2014 |- |Mai Shari'a Jean Mutsinzi |{{flag|Rwanda}} |Shugaba |2008 |2010 |- |Mai Shari'a Gerard Niyungeko | {{flag|Burundi}} |Shugaba |2006 |2012 |- |Mai Shari'a Bernard Ngoepe |{{flag|South Africa}} |Alƙali |2006 |2014 |- |Mai Shari'a Joseph Nyamihana Mulenga |{{flag|Uganda}} |Alƙali |2008 |2014 |- |Mai Shari'a Fatsah Ouguergouz || {{flag|Algeria}} || Alƙali || 2006 || 2016 |- |Mai Shari'a Duncan Tambala||{{flag|Malawi}} || Alƙali || 2010 || 2016 |- |Mai Shari'a Augustino S. L. Ramadhani || {{flag|Tanzania}} || Alƙali || 2010 || 2016 |- |Mai Shari'a Elsie Nwanwuri Thompson||{{flag|Nigeria}} || Mataimakiyar Shugaba || 2010 || 2016 |- |Mai Shari'a El Hadji Guissé |{{flag|Senegal}} |Alƙali |2012 |2018 |- |Mai Shari'a Solome Balungi Bossa |{{flag|Uganda}} |Alƙali |2014 |2020 |- |Mai Shari'a Sylvain Ore |{{flag|Côte d'Ivoire}} |Shugaba |2014 |2020 |- |Mai Shari'a Angelo Vasco Matusse |{{flag|Mozambique}} |Alƙali |2014 |2020 |- |Mai Shari'a Marie Thérèse Mukamulisa |{{flag|Rwanda}} |Alƙali |2016 |2022 |- |} ==Shirin Hade da Kotun Shari'a ta Afirka== A ranar 1 ga Yuli, 2008, a taron kolin Tarayyar Afirka da aka gudanar a Sharm El Sheikh, Masar, Shugabannin Kasashe da Gwamnatoci sun rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya<ref>[http://www.au.int/en/sites/default/files/PROTOCOL_STATUTE_AFRICAN_COURT_JUSTICE_AND_HUMAN_RIGHTS.pdf Yarjejeniya kan Kundin tsarin Kotun Shari’a da Hakkin Dan Adam ta Afirka] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150605075603/http://www.au.int/en/sites/default/files/PROTOCOL_STATUTE_AFRICAN_COURT_JUSTICE_AND_HUMAN_RIGHTS.pdf |date=June 5, 2015 }}, 1 Yuli 2008.</ref> don hade Kotun AfCHPR da Kotun Shari'a ta Afirka wadda ba a kafa ba har zuwa yanzu, bisa ga wata matsaya da kasashe mambobi suka yanke a taron kolin Tarayyar Afirka na watan Yuni 2004. Har zuwa ranar 18 ga Yuni, 2020, ƙasashe takwas ne kacal suka tabbatar da yarjejeniyar daga cikin ƙasashe 15 da ake bukata kafin ta fara aiki.<ref>[https://au.int/sites/default/files/treaties/7792-sl-protocol_on_the_statute_of_the_african_court_of_justice_and_human_rights.pdf Yarjejeniya kan Kundin Tsarin Kotun Shari’a da Hakkin Dan Adam ta Afirka, Jerin Matsayi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202102843/https://au.int/sites/default/files/treaties/7792-sl-protocol_on_the_statute_of_the_african_court_of_justice_and_human_rights.pdf |date=2017-12-02 }} An duba ranar 2019-03-07.</ref> Sabuwar kotun za ta kasance da suna Kotun Shari’a da Hakkin Dan Adam ta Afirka. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 2e1qr7ri8jhq6othnpz0e24oa24d0bl 0 102410 887252 815731 2026-07-25T16:56:09Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 887252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Yaƙin kogin Mbidizi''' wani yaƙin soji ne da ya faru a cikin watan Yunin 1670 tsakanin sojojin lardin Soyo da na [[Portuguese Angola|ƙasar Portugal ta Angola]] a lokacin yakin basasar Kongo. Wannan gumurzu dai wani ɓangare ne na yakin neman karya ikon Soyo a yankin. Turawan [[Portugal]] sun samu gagarumar nasara, inda suka yi mummunar ɓarna tare da kashe shugaban Soyon. == Yanayi kafin yakin da kuma yakin basasar Kongo == A cikin shekarar 1665 [[Masarautar Kongo]] ta yi arangama da abokansu na Fotigal a yakin Mbwila.<ref>Thornton, John K: "Warfare in Atlantic Africa 1500-1800," 1999. Routledge. Page 103.</ref> Haɗin kai ya haifar da murkushe nasarar Portuguese wanda ya ƙare a mutuwar Mwenekongo António I da mafi yawan sarakunan masarautar. Bayan haka, Kongo ta ɓarke a cikin mummunan yakin basasa tsakanin gidan Kinlaza, wanda ya yi mulki a ƙarƙashin marigayi sarki, da kuma House of Kimpanzu.<ref>Thornton, John K: "The Kongolese Saint Anthonty: Dona Beatriz Kimpa Vita and the Antonian Movement, 1684-1706", page 69. Cambridge University, 1998</ref> Soyo, gida ga yawancin 'yan jam'iyyar Kimpanzu, ya yi marmarin cin gajiyar hargitsi.<ref>Thornton, John K: "The Kongolese Saint Anthonty: Dona Beatriz Kimpa Vita and the Antonian Movement, 1684-1706", page 78. Cambridge University, 1998</ref> A cikin 'yan watanni da bala'in ƙasa a Mbwila, Yariman Soyo ya mamaye babban birnin [[M'banza-Kongo|São Salvador]] kuma ya ɗora abokinsa, Afonso II a kan ƙaraga. Wannan ya sake faruwa a cikin shekarar 1669 tare da sanya Álvaro IX akan ƙaragar mulki.<ref name="Gray, Richard page 38">Gray, Richard: "Black Christians & White Missionaries", page 38. Yale University, 1990</ref> A wannan lokacin duka hukumomin Portugal da na tsakiya a Kongo sun gaji da tsoma bakin Soyo. Yayin da Kinlaza da wasu a Kongo ke rayuwa cikin fargabar harin Soyo, gwamnan [[Luanda]] ya ji tsoron ƙara karfin Soyo. <ref name="Gray, Richard page 38" /> Tare da samun dama ga 'yan kasuwa na Holland suna son sayar musu da bindigogi da igwa tare da damar diflomasiyya ga Paparoma, Soyo yana kan hanyarsa ta zama mai karfi kamar yadda Kongo ya kasance a gaban Mbwila. Da yake yin abin da ba za a yi tsammani ba, ikon tsakiya mai rauni a Kongo ya nemi Luanda ya mamaye Soyo.<ref name="Birmingham, David page 61">Birmingham, David: "Portugal and Africa", page 61. Palgrave Macmillan, 1999</ref> A sakamakon haka, an yi wa Portugal alkawarin kuɗi, rangwamen ma'adinai da haƙƙin gina katanga a Soyo don hana Yaren mutanen Holland. <ref name="Birmingham, David page 61" /> == Shiga == [[Fayil:Kongo_1701.tif|right|thumb|450x450px| Masarautar Kongo tana nuna manyan bangarori a yakin basasa]] Da yake amsa roƙon Sarki Rafael na I, an aike da sojojin mulkin mallaka na Portugal daga Luanda don cin nasara a lardin Soyo na Kongo a watan Yuni 1670. Ƙididdiga na Soyo Estêvão da Silva da ɗan'uwansa Yarima Paulo da Silva sun yi tafiya tare da sojojin BaKongo musketeers tare da manyan sojojin da ke riƙe da garkuwar da sojojin BaKongo suka shahara don saɗuwa da sojojin.<ref name="Thornton, John K page 121">Thornton, John K: "Warfare in Atlantic Africa 1500-1800", page 121. Routledge, 1999</ref> Sojojin sun haɗu ne a arewacin kogin Mbidizi. Nan da nan 'yan Portuguese sun yi nasara, kamar yadda suka yi tun farko a kan Kongo a Mbwila da [[Yaƙin Mbumbi|Mbumbi]]. <ref> Fernando Campos, ''O rei D. Pedro IV Ne Nsamu a Mbemba. A unidade do Congo'', Africa. Revista do centro de Estudos Africanos, USP S. Paulo, nos 18-19, 1995/1996, p. 159-199 p. 166</ref><ref name="Thornton, John K page 121" /> Amfani da 'ya'yan inabi na Portuguese ya jawo wa sojojin Soyo da dama rauni tare da tilasta musu ja da baya. Paulo da Silva na cikin waɗanda suka mutu.<ref>Thornton, John K: "Warfare in Atlantic Africa 1500-1800", page 105. Routledge, 1999</ref> Da sha'awar nasarar da suka yi, 'yan Portugal sun kama garkuwar makiya kuma suka ci gaba da sa ran za su kara samun fafatawa a wani wuri da kuma fatan samun damar baje kolin nasu basirar takuba.<ref>Thornton, John K: "Warfare in Atlantic Africa 1500-1800", page 105. Routledge, 1999</ref> == Bayan haka == Turawan Portugal sun ƙara zurfafa zuwa Kongo inda Soyo suka ci karo da su a yakin Kitombo.<ref name="Birmingham, David page 61">Birmingham, David: "Portugal and Africa", page 61. Palgrave Macmillan, 1999</ref> == Duba kuma == * Yakin Basasa na Kongo * Yakin Kitombo * Soyayya * Tarihin Angola == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category: Yaƙi]] po1p0iycwllrcmpdq3a0jqkuojktpak 887335 887252 2026-07-26T00:44:49Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887335 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Yaƙin kogin Mbidizi''' wani yaƙin soji ne da ya faru a cikin watan Yunin shekarar 1670 tsakanin sojojin lardin Soyo da na [[Portuguese Angola|ƙasar Portugal ta Angola]] a lokacin yakin basasar Kongo. Wannan gumurzu dai wani ɓangare ne na yakin neman karya ikon Soyo a yankin. Turawan [[Portugal]] sun samu gagarumar nasara, inda suka yi mummunar ɓarna tare da kashe shugaban Soyon. == Yanayi kafin yakin da kuma yakin basasar Kongo == A cikin shekarar 1665 [[Masarautar Kongo]] ta yi arangama da abokansu na Fotigal a yakin Mbwila.<ref>Thornton, John K: "Warfare in Atlantic Africa 1500-1800," 1999. Routledge. Page 103.</ref> Haɗin kai ya haifar da murkushe nasarar Portuguese wanda ya ƙare a mutuwar Mwenekongo António I da mafi yawan sarakunan masarautar. Bayan haka, Kongo ta ɓarke a cikin mummunan yakin basasa tsakanin gidan Kinlaza, wanda ya yi mulki a ƙarƙashin marigayi sarki, da kuma House of Kimpanzu.<ref>Thornton, John K: "The Kongolese Saint Anthonty: Dona Beatriz Kimpa Vita and the Antonian Movement, 1684-1706", page 69. Cambridge University, 1998</ref> Soyo, gida ga yawancin 'yan jam'iyyar Kimpanzu, ya yi marmarin cin gajiyar hargitsi.<ref>Thornton, John K: "The Kongolese Saint Anthonty: Dona Beatriz Kimpa Vita and the Antonian Movement, 1684-1706", page 78. Cambridge University, 1998</ref> A cikin 'yan watanni da bala'in ƙasa a Mbwila, Yariman Soyo ya mamaye babban birnin [[M'banza-Kongo|São Salvador]] kuma ya ɗora abokinsa, Afonso II a kan ƙaraga. Wannan ya sake faruwa a cikin shekarar 1669 tare da sanya Álvaro IX akan ƙaragar mulki.<ref name="Gray, Richard page 38">Gray, Richard: "Black Christians & White Missionaries", page 38. Yale University, 1990</ref> A wannan lokacin duka hukumomin Portugal da na tsakiya a Kongo sun gaji da tsoma bakin Soyo. Yayin da Kinlaza da wasu a Kongo ke rayuwa cikin fargabar harin Soyo, gwamnan [[Luanda]] ya ji tsoron ƙara karfin Soyo. <ref name="Gray, Richard page 38" /> Tare da samun dama ga 'yan kasuwa na Holland suna son sayar musu da bindigogi da igwa tare da damar diflomasiyya ga Paparoma, Soyo yana kan hanyarsa ta zama mai karfi kamar yadda Kongo ya kasance a gaban Mbwila. Da yake yin abin da ba za a yi tsammani ba, ikon tsakiya mai rauni a Kongo ya nemi Luanda ya mamaye Soyo.<ref name="Birmingham, David page 61">Birmingham, David: "Portugal and Africa", page 61. Palgrave Macmillan, 1999</ref> A sakamakon haka, an yi wa Portugal alkawarin kuɗi, rangwamen ma'adinai da haƙƙin gina katanga a Soyo don hana Yaren mutanen Holland. <ref name="Birmingham, David page 61" /> == Shiga == [[Fayil:Kongo_1701.tif|right|thumb|450x450px| Masarautar Kongo tana nuna manyan bangarori a yakin basasa]] Da yake amsa roƙon Sarki Rafael na I, an aike da sojojin mulkin mallaka na Portugal daga Luanda don cin nasara a lardin Soyo na Kongo a watan Yuni 1670. Ƙididdiga na Soyo Estêvão da Silva da ɗan'uwansa Yarima Paulo da Silva sun yi tafiya tare da sojojin BaKongo musketeers tare da manyan sojojin da ke riƙe da garkuwar da sojojin BaKongo suka shahara don saɗuwa da sojojin.<ref name="Thornton, John K page 121">Thornton, John K: "Warfare in Atlantic Africa 1500-1800", page 121. Routledge, 1999</ref> Sojojin sun haɗu ne a arewacin kogin Mbidizi. Nan da nan 'yan Portuguese sun yi nasara, kamar yadda suka yi tun farko a kan Kongo a Mbwila da [[Yaƙin Mbumbi|Mbumbi]]. <ref> Fernando Campos, ''O rei D. Pedro IV Ne Nsamu a Mbemba. A unidade do Congo'', Africa. Revista do centro de Estudos Africanos, USP S. Paulo, nos 18-19, 1995/1996, p. 159-199 p. 166</ref><ref name="Thornton, John K page 121" /> Amfani da 'ya'yan inabi na Portuguese ya jawo wa sojojin Soyo da dama rauni tare da tilasta musu ja da baya. Paulo da Silva na cikin waɗanda suka mutu.<ref>Thornton, John K: "Warfare in Atlantic Africa 1500-1800", page 105. Routledge, 1999</ref> Da sha'awar nasarar da suka yi, 'yan Portugal sun kama garkuwar makiya kuma suka ci gaba da sa ran za su kara samun fafatawa a wani wuri da kuma fatan samun damar baje kolin nasu basirar takuba.<ref>Thornton, John K: "Warfare in Atlantic Africa 1500-1800", page 105. Routledge, 1999</ref> == Bayan haka == Turawan Portugal sun ƙara zurfafa zuwa Kongo inda Soyo suka ci karo da su a yakin Kitombo.<ref name="Birmingham, David page 61">Birmingham, David: "Portugal and Africa", page 61. Palgrave Macmillan, 1999</ref> == Duba kuma == * Yakin Basasa na Kongo * Yakin Kitombo * Soyayya * Tarihin Angola == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category: Yaƙi]] kr8t7qjwjsmgueuleprpax7aobtuk4v 887336 887335 2026-07-26T00:48:36Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887336 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Yaƙin kogin Mbidizi''' wani yaƙin soji ne da ya faru a cikin watan Yunin shekarar 1670 tsakanin sojojin lardin Soyo da na [[Portuguese Angola|ƙasar Portugal ta Angola]] a lokacin yakin basasar Kongo. Wannan gumurzu dai wani ɓangare ne na yakin neman karya ikon Soyo a yankin. Turawan [[Portugal]] sun samu gagarumar nasara, inda suka yi mummunar ɓarna tare da kashe shugaban Soyon. == Yanayi kafin yakin da kuma yakin basasar Kongo == A cikin shekarar 1665 [[Masarautar Kongo]] ta yi arangama da abokansu na Fotigal a yakin Mbwila.<ref>Thornton, John K: "Warfare in Atlantic Africa 1500-1800," 1999. Routledge. Page 103.</ref> Haɗin kai ya haifar da murkushe nasarar Portuguese wanda ya ƙare a mutuwar Mwenekongo António I da mafi yawan sarakunan masarautar. Bayan haka, Kongo ta ɓarke a cikin mummunan yakin basasa tsakanin gidan Kinlaza, wanda ya yi mulki a ƙarƙashin marigayi sarki, da kuma House of Kimpanzu.<ref>Thornton, John K: "The Kongolese Saint Anthonty: Dona Beatriz Kimpa Vita and the Antonian Movement, 1684-1706", page 69. Cambridge University, 1998</ref> Soyo, gida ga yawancin 'yan jam'iyyar Kimpanzu, ya yi marmarin cin gajiyar hargitsi.<ref>Thornton, John K: "The Kongolese Saint Anthonty: Dona Beatriz Kimpa Vita and the Antonian Movement, 1684-1706", page 78. Cambridge University, 1998</ref> A cikin 'yan watanni da bala'in ƙasa a Mbwila, Yariman Soyo ya mamaye babban birnin [[M'banza-Kongo|São Salvador]] kuma ya ɗora abokinsa, Afonso II a kan ƙaraga. Wannan ya sake faruwa a cikin shekarar 1669 tare da sanya Álvaro IX akan ƙaragar mulki.<ref name="Gray, Richard page 38">Gray, Richard: "Black Christians & White Missionaries", page 38. Yale University, 1990</ref> A wannan lokacin duka hukumomin Portugal da na tsakiya a Kongo sun gaji da tsoma bakin Soyo. Yayin da Kinlaza da wasu a Kongo ke rayuwa cikin fargabar harin Soyo, gwamnan [[Luanda]] ya ji tsoron ƙara karfin Soyo. <ref name="Gray, Richard page 38" /> Tare da samun dama ga 'yan kasuwa na Holland suna son sayar musu da bindigogi da igwa tare da damar diflomasiyya ga Paparoma, Soyo yana kan hanyarsa ta zama mai karfi kamar yadda Kongo ya kasance a gaban Mbwila. Da yake yin abin da ba za a yi tsammani ba, ikon tsakiya mai rauni a Kongo ya nemi Luanda ya mamaye Soyo.<ref name="Birmingham, David page 61">Birmingham, David: "Portugal and Africa", page 61. Palgrave Macmillan, 1999</ref> A sakamakon haka, an yi wa Portugal alkawarin kuɗi, rangwamen ma'adinai da haƙƙin gina katanga a Soyo don hana Yaren mutanen Holland. <ref name="Birmingham, David page 61" /> == Shiga == [[Fayil:Kongo_1701.tif|right|thumb|450x450px| Masarautar Kongo tana nuna manyan bangarori a yakin basasa]] Da yake amsa roƙon Sarki Rafael na I, an aike da sojojin mulkin mallaka na Portugal daga Luanda don cin nasara a lardin Soyo na Kongo a watan Yuni shekarar 1670. Ƙididdiga na Soyo Estêvão da Silva da ɗan'uwansa Yarima Paulo da Silva sun yi tafiya tare da sojojin BaKongo musketeers tare da manyan sojojin da ke riƙe da garkuwar da sojojin BaKongo suka shahara don saɗuwa da sojojin.<ref name="Thornton, John K page 121">Thornton, John K: "Warfare in Atlantic Africa 1500-1800", page 121. Routledge, 1999</ref> Sojojin sun haɗu ne a arewacin kogin Mbidizi. Nan da nan 'yan Portuguese sun yi nasara, kamar yadda suka yi tun farko a kan Kongo a Mbwila da [[Yaƙin Mbumbi|Mbumbi]]. <ref> Fernando Campos, ''O rei D. Pedro IV Ne Nsamu a Mbemba. A unidade do Congo'', Africa. Revista do centro de Estudos Africanos, USP S. Paulo, nos 18-19, 1995/1996, p. 159-199 p. 166</ref><ref name="Thornton, John K page 121" /> Amfani da 'ya'yan inabi na Portuguese ya jawo wa sojojin Soyo da dama rauni tare da tilasta musu ja da baya. Paulo da Silva na cikin waɗanda suka mutu.<ref>Thornton, John K: "Warfare in Atlantic Africa 1500-1800", page 105. Routledge, 1999</ref> Da sha'awar nasarar da suka yi, 'yan Portugal sun kama garkuwar makiya kuma suka ci gaba da sa ran za su kara samun fafatawa a wani wuri da kuma fatan samun damar baje kolin nasu basirar takuba.<ref>Thornton, John K: "Warfare in Atlantic Africa 1500-1800", page 105. Routledge, 1999</ref> == Bayan haka == Turawan Portugal sun ƙara zurfafa zuwa Kongo inda Soyo suka ci karo da su a yakin Kitombo.<ref name="Birmingham, David page 61">Birmingham, David: "Portugal and Africa", page 61. Palgrave Macmillan, 1999</ref> == Duba kuma == * Yakin Basasa na Kongo * Yakin Kitombo * Soyayya * Tarihin Angola == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category: Yaƙi]] sbiengg5xx2ney3alzlmsyxz6mppxn9 0 102490 887285 881228 2026-07-25T19:50:00Z Zahrah0 14848 887285 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Gavin Christopher Newsom''' (/ ˈnjuːsəm/ NEW-səm; an haife shi 10 ga watan oktoba shekararar alif 1967) ɗan siyasan Amurka ne kuma ɗan kasuwa wanda ke aiki tun 2019 a matsayin gwamnan California na 40. Memba na Jam'iyyar Democrat, ya yi aiki daga 2011 zuwa 2019 a matsayin Laftanar Gwamna na 49 na California kuma daga 2004 zuwa 2011 a matsayinb magajin gari na 42 na San Francisco.<ref>Muegge, Alex (November 30, 2023) [November 30, 2023]. "Newsom vs DeSantis Debate: Comparing California and Florida's governors". abc10.com. Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2024.</ref> Newsom ya sauke karatu daga Jami'ar Santa Clara a 1989 tare da Bachelor of Science a kimiyyar siyasa. Bayan haka, ya kafa boutique winery PlumpJack Group a Oakville, California, tare da magajin biliyan biliyan da abokin dangi Gordon Getty a matsayin mai saka jari. Kamfanin ya girma don sarrafa kasuwancin 23, cbiki har da wuraren cin abinci, gidajen abinci, da otal. Newsom ya fara aikinsa na siyasa a shekara ta 1996, lokacin da magabjin garin San Francisco Willie Brown ya nada shi a hukumar kula da motoci da zirga-zirga ta birnin.[1] Daga nan Brown ya nada Newsom don cike gurbi a Hukumar Kula da Sufuri a shekara mai zuwa kuma an zabi Newsom a cikin hukumar a shekarar alif 1998. ==Rayuwar farko== An haifi Gavin Christopher Newsom a ranar 10 ga Oktoba shekarar 1967, a San Francisco, California, ga Tessa Thomas (née Menzies) da William Alfred Newsom III, alkalin kotun daukaka kara na jiha kuma lauya na Getty Oil.<ref>"Gavin Newsom". The Governors' Gallery. California State Library. Retrieved September 29, 2023.</ref> San Franciscan na ƙarni na huɗu, Newsom ya fito ne daga fitaccen dangi da ke da alaƙa mai zurfi da birni. Kakansa na mahaifiyarsa Thomas Addis ƙwararren likitan nephrologist ne kuma farfesa a fannin likitanci a Jami'ar Stanford ya lura da bincikensa mai zurfi game da cutar koda.<ref>Thomas Addis, Stanford Nephrology Pioneer, Remembered". Stanford Medicine News Center. October 10, 2017. Retrieved February 25, 2025</ref> idan<ref>Rosen, Jody (March 3, 2010). "Joanna Newsom, the Changeling". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 9, 2018. Retrieved February 24, 2018.</ref> Iyayen Newsom sun sake aure a cikin 1971 lokacin yana ɗan shekara uku, ya bar mahaifiyarsa, Tessa, don renon shi da ƙanwarsa, Hilary Newsom Callan, galibi ita kaɗai. Tessa ta yi ayyuka uku - sau da yawa a matsayin mai hidima, ma'aikacin littafi, da sakatariya - don tallafawa dangi, ta haɓaka ɗa'a mai ƙarfi a cikin 'ya'yanta.<ref>Rosen, Jody (March 3, 2010). "Joanna Newsom, the Changeling". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 9, 2018. Retrieved February 24, 2018.</ref> ] Newsom ya kira yarinta <ref>Rosen, Jody (March 3, 2010). "Joanna Newsom, the Changeling". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 9, 2018. Retrieved February 24, 2018.</ref> <ref>Chuck Finnie; Rachel Gordon; Lance Williams (February 23, 2003). "NEWSOM'S PORTFOLIO / Mayoral hopeful has parlayed Getty money, family ties and political connections into local prominence". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on March 31, 2003. Retrieved May 14, 2025.</ref> tafsirin takardu drahotanni<ref>Newsom, Gavin (March 8, 2020). Citizenville. Penguin. p. 49. ISBN 978-0-14-312447-4.</ref> <ref> "Gavin Newsom on dyslexia, 2024 rumors and what he'd do if he could run for president"</ref> cikin wata hira da aka yi da shi a shekara ta 2023, ya ce dyslexia ɗinsa "ya tilasta ni in nemo hanyoyin magancewa da tunani dabam-dabam-bazara har yanzu ina amfani da ita kowace rana a matsayin gwamna." basira.<ref> Guthrie (December 7, 2003). "Gonzalez, Newsom: What makes them run". The San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on January 15, 2004. Retrieved May 14, 2025.</ref>Yar'uwarsa Hilary ta tuna da bukukuwan Kirsimati lokacin da mahaifiyarsu ta gargaɗe su da kada su yi tsammanin kyauta, tana mai jaddad amatsalolin kuɗin iyali.<ref> Guthrie (December 7, 2003). "Gonzalez, Newsom: What makes them run". The San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on January 15, 2004. Retrieved May 14, 2025.</ref> <ref> Guthrie (December 7, 2003). "Gonzalez, Newsom: What makes them run". The San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on January 15, 2004. Retrieved May 14, 2025.</ref> <ref>Archived</ref> <ref>, Cecilia (October 27, 2007). "Newsom reflects on 4 years of ups and downs as election approaches". The San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on December 6, 2007. Retrieved March 7, 2008.</ref> ==Sana'ar kasuwanci== Newsom da masu saka hannun jarinsa sun kirkiro kamfanin PlumpJack Associates L.P a ranar 14 ga Mayu, 1991. Ƙungiyar ta fara PlumpJack Winery a cikin 1992 tare da taimakon kuɗi <ref> , Peter (April 2, 2003). "Bringing Up Baby Gavin". SF Weekly. Archived from the original on July 22, 2010. Retrieved June 10, 2014.</ref> na abokin danginsa Gordon Getty. PlumpJack shine sunan wasan opera wanda Getty ya rubuta, wanda ya saka hannun jari a cikin kasuwanci 10 na Newsom 11.<ref> "NEWSOM'S PORTFOLIO / Mayoral hopeful has parlayed Getty money, family ties and political connections into local prominence"</ref> farko".<ref>"NEWSOM'S PORTFOLIO / Mayoral hopeful has parlayed Getty money, family ties and political connections into local prominence"</ref> <ref>"Gonzalez, Newsom: What makes them run"</ref> kantin.<ref>"Fact check: Did Newsom exempt wineries from CA COVID-19 rules?"</ref> Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta yi jayayya cewa ruwan inabi abinci ne kuma yana buƙatar kantin sayar da kayan aikin da ya saka $27,000 a cikin shagon ruwan inabi mai kafet a kan dalilin cewa shagon yana buƙatar tanki don mop. Lokacin da aka nada Newsom mai kulawa daga baya, ya gaya wa San Francisco Examiner: "Wannan shine irin rashin lafiyar ofis da zan yi aiki da shi."<ref>"Newsom's Way: He hopes business success can translate to public service"</ref> Kasuwancin ya girma zuwa kamfani mai ma'aikata sama da 700<ref>"Gonzalez, Newsom: What makes them run"</ref> he ), wani winery a Napa Valley (1995), da Balboa Café Bar da Grill (1995), da PlumpJack Development Fund LP (1996), da MatrixFillmore Bar (1998), PlumpJack Wines kantin Noe Valley reshe (1999), s.<ref> "Gonzalez, Newsom: What makes them run"</ref>kudin shiga na shekara-shekara na Newsom ya fi $429,000 daga 1996 zuwa 2001.<ref> "NEWSOM'S PORTFOLIO / Mayoral hopeful has parlayed Getty money, family ties and political connections into local prominence"</ref> cikin 2002, an ƙima kasuwancin kasuwancinsa fiye da dala miliyan 6.9.<ref> "Gonzalez, Newsom: What makes them run"</ref> ya ba wa ma'aikatan PlumpJack takardar kyauta na wata-wata, waɗanda ra'ayoyin kasuwancinsu suka gaza, domin a ra'ayinsa, "Ba za a sami nasara ba tare da gazawa ba."<ref> M. Vega (April 1, 2008). "Mayor has financial holdings at Napa, Tahoe". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on April 3, 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2025.</ref> <ref> M. Vega (April 1, 2008). "Mayor has financial holdings at Napa, Tahoe". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on April 3, 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2025.</ref> A cikin Fabrairu 2006, ya biya $2,350,000 don gidansa a unguwar Rasha Hill, wanda ya sanya a kasuwa a cikin Afrilu 2009 akan $ 3,000,000.<ref> Penthouse For Sale". San Francisco Luxury, SFLuxe.com. April 24, 2009. Archived from the original on May 17, 2009. Retrieved April 24, 2009</ref> <ref> Penthouse For Sale". San Francisco Luxury, SFLuxe.com. April 24, 2009. Archived from the original on May 17, 2009. Retrieved April 24, 2009</ref> <ref> King (February 4, 1997). "S.F.'s New Supervisor – Bold, Young Entrepreneur". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on December 8, 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2025.</ref> ==Farkon aikin siyasa== Duba kuma: Tarihin Zaɓe na Gavin Newsom Newsom a cikin 1999 Kwarewar siyasa ta farko ta Newsom ta zo ne lokacin da ya ba da kansa don nasarar kamfen na Willie Brown na magajin gari a cikin 1995. Newsom ya dauki nauyin tattara kudade na sirri a PlumpJack Café.<ref> "NEWSOM'S PORTFOLIO / Mayoral hopeful has parlayed Getty money, family ties and political connections into local prominence"</ref> brown ya nada Newsom a kujerar da ba kowa a hukumar ajiye motoci da zirga-zirga a shekarar 1996, sannan aka zabe shi a matsayin shugaban hukumar. Brown ya nada shi a kujerar San Francisco Board of Supervisors wurin zama wanda Kevin Shelley ya bari a bacikin 1997. A lokacin, shi ne ƙaramin memba na kwamitin kula da San Francisco.<ref> King (February 4, 1997). "S.F.'s New Supervisor – Bold, Young Entrepreneur". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on December 8, 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2025.</ref> [<ref> Gordon, Rachel (February 14, 1997). "Newsom gets his political feet wet". San Francisco Examiner. Archived from the original on December 8, 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2025.</ref> <ref> Delgado (February 3, 1997). "Board gets a straight white male". San Francisco Examiner. Retrieved May 14, 2025.</ref> Newsom ya rantse da mahaifinsa kuma ya yi alkawarin kawo kwarewar kasuwancinsa ga hukumar.<ref>, Rachel (February 14, 1997). "Newsom gets his political feet wet". San Francisco Examiner. Archived from the original on December 8, 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2025.</ref> Brown ya kira Newsom "bangare na gaba na shugabannin wannan babban birni" <ref> , Rachel (February 14, 1997). "Newsom gets his political feet wet". San Francisco Examiner. Archived from the original on December 8, 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2025.</ref> ya bayyana kansa a matsayin "mai sassaucin ra'ayi na zamantakewa da kuma mai sa ido kan kasafin kudi".[<ref>, Rachel (February 14, 1997). "Newsom gets his political feet wet". San Francisco Examiner. Archived from the original on December 8, 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2025.</ref> <ref> Ray Delgado (February 3, 1997). "Board gets a straight white male". San Francisco Examiner. Retrieved May 14, 2025.</ref> an zabe shi zuwa cikakken .<ref> , Edward (September 15, 2000). "Lone Candidate is Going All Out in District 2 Race". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on December 8, 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2025.</ref> ya biya $ 500 ga Jam'iyyar RepnNablican ta San Francisco don bayyana a kan takardar amincewa da jam'iyyar a 2000 yayin da yake neman mai kulawa.<ref> "Newsom's Expensive Silence"</ref> sake zabe shi.<ref>"Gavin Newsom through the years"</ref> A matsayinsa na mai kula da San Francisco, Newsom ya sami kulawar jama'a saboda rawar da ya taka wajen bayar da shawarar sake fasalin hanyar dogo ta birni (Muni).<ref> Gordon, Rachel (October 16, 1998). "Fights idea that he's a Brown "appendage'". San Francisco Examiner. Archived from the original on December 8, 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2025.</ref> kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu kulawa guda biyu da Rescue Muni, ƙungiyar masu tuƙi, ta amince da shi a sake zaɓensa na 1998. Ya dauki nauyin Shawarar B don buƙatar Muni da sauran sassan birni don haɓaka cikakkun tsare-tsaren sabis na abokin ciniki.[<ref>"NEWSOM'S PORTFOLIO / Mayoral hopeful has parlayed Getty money, family ties and political connections into local prominence"</ref> <ref>"Muni Riders Back Newsom And Ammiano"</ref> ] Matakin ya wuce da kashi 56.6% na kuri'un.<ref>"How San Francisco Voted"</ref> <ref>Gordon, Rachel (October 16, 1998). "Fights idea that he's a Brown "appendage'". San Francisco Examiner. Archived from the original on December 8, 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2025.</ref> <ref>"Fights idea that he's a Brown "appendage'"</ref> ==Zabe== 2003 Babban labarin: 2003 zaben magajin gari San Francisco<ref>"Gavin Newsom's approach to fixing homelessness in San Francisco outraged activists. And he's proud of it"</ref> <ref>"From Pacific Heights, Newsom Is Pro-Development and Anti-Handout"</ref> ,<ref>"From Pacific Heights, Newsom Is Pro-Development and Anti-Handout"</ref> Hoton Newsom a matsayin Mai Kula da Hukumar SF, 1999 <ref>"From Pacific Heights, Newsom Is Pro-Development and Anti-Handout"</ref> Newsom ya sanya na farko a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba, 2003, babban zaɓe a filin mutum tara. Ya samu kashi 41.9% na kuri'un da dan takarar jam'iyyar Green Party Matt Gonzalez ya samu kashi 19.6 a zagayen farko na jefa kuri'a, amma ya fuskanci fafatawa a zagaye na biyu na zaben na ranar 9 ga watan Disamba, lokacin da yawancin kungiyoyin ci gaban birnin suka goyi bayan Gonzalez.<ref> , Rachel; Simon, Mark (December 10, 2003). "Newsom: 'The Time for Change is Here'". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on May 11, 2004. Retrieved May 14, 2025.</ref> <ref> Wildermuth, John; Gordon, Rachel (November 12, 2003). "Mayoral hopefuls come out swinging in debate". San Francisco Chronicle. p. A-1. Archived from the original on December 28, 2003. Retrieved May 14, 2025.</ref> <ref> John Wildermuth; Katia Hetter; Demian Bulwa (December 3, 2003). "SF Campaign Notebook". San Francisco Chronicle. p. A-27. Archived from the original on December 28, 2003. Retrieved March 10, 2008.</ref> <ref>Joan Walsh (December 9, 2003). "San Francisco's Greens versus Democrats grudge-match". Salon.com. Archived from the original on July 24, 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2025.</ref>jagorancin Demokraɗiyya sun ji cewa suna buƙatar ƙarfafa San Francisco a matsayin tushen Demokraɗiyya bayan sun sha kaye a zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na 2000 da zaɓen tunawa da gwamna na 2003 ga Arnold Schwarzenegger.<ref>John Wildermuth; Katia Hetter; Demian Bulwa (December 3, 2003). "SF Campaign Notebook". San Francisco Chronicle. p. A-27. Archived from the original on December 28, 2003. Retrieved March 10, 2008.</ref> Jigogin Jam'iyyar Democratic Party, ciki har da Bill Clinton, Al Gore, da Jesse Jackson, sun yi yakin neman zaben Newsom. <ref>John Wildermuth; Katia Hetter; Demian Bulwa (December 3, 2003). "SF Campaign Notebook". San Francisco Chronicle. p. A-27. Archived from the original on December 28, 2003. Retrieved March 10, 2008.</ref>"Newsom: 'The Time for Change is Here'"> <ref> Joan Walsh (December 9, 2003). "San Francisco's Greens versus Democrats grudge-match". Salon.com. Archived from the original on July 24, 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2025.</ref> masu sa ido biyar sun amince da Gonzalez, yayin da Willie Brown ya amince da Newsom<ref> Gordon, Rachel; Simon, Mark (December 10, 2003). "Newsom: 'The Time for Change is Here'". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on May 11, 2004. Retrieved May 14, 2025.</ref> <ref>Carol Lloyd (December 21, 2003). "See how they ran". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on January 31, 2004. Retrieved May 14, 2025.</ref> Newsom ya lashe zaben zagaye na biyu da kashi 53% na kuri'un da aka kada inda Gonzalez ya samu kashi 47%, ratar kuri'u 11,000.<ref> Carol Lloyd (December 21, 2003). "See how they ran". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on January 31, 2004. Retrieved May 14, 2025.</ref> ya yi matsayi a matsayin dan jam'iyyar Dbmocrat mai son kasuwanci kuma mai matsakaicin ra'ayi a siyasar San Francisco. Wasu daga cikin masu adawa da shi suna kiransa da ‘yan mazan jiya<ref>Carol Lloyd (December 21, 2003). "See how they ran". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on January 31, 2004. Retrieved May 14, 2025.</ref> <ref> John Wildermuth; Katia Hetter; Demian Bulwa (December 3, 2003). "SF Campaign Notebook". San Francisco Chronicle. p. A-27. Archived from the original on December 28, 2003. Retrieved March 10, 2008.</ref> ya yi iƙirarin cewa shi ɗan tsakiya ne a cikin ƙirar Dianne Feinstein<ref> Lloyd (October 29, 2003). "From Pacific Heights, Newsom Is Pro-Development and Anti-Handout". SF Gate. Archived from the original on December 8, 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2025.</ref>] Ya yi gudu a kan taken "manyan birane, manyan ra'ayoyi", kuma ya gabatar da takardun manufofin sama da 21.[34] Shi<ref>"Newsom: 'The Time for Change is Here'"</ref> <ref>Gordon, Rachel; Guthrie, Julian; Joe Garofoli (November 5, 2003). "It's Newsom vs. Gonzalez". San Francisco Chronicle. p. A-1. Archived from the original on November 15, 2003. Retrieved May 14, 2025</ref> An rantsar da Newsom a matsayin magajin gari a ranar 8 ga Janairu, 2004.<ref> Carol Lloyd (December 21, 2003). "See how they ran". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on January 31, 2004. Retrieved May 14, 2025.</ref> ya yi kira da a hada kai a tsakanin bangarorin siyasar birnin, ya kuma yi alkawarin magance matsalolin makarantun gwamnaati da ramuka da gidaje masu saukin kudi<ref>."Mayor's challenge: finishing what he started". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on March 13, 2006. Retrieved May 14, 2025</ref> "<ref>"Mayor Newsom's goal: a 'common purpose' / CHALLENGES AHEAD: From potholes to the homeless"</ref> ===Auren jinsi daya=== Newsom ya sami kulawar ƙasa a cikin 2004 lokacin da ya umurci magatakarda na gundumar San Francisco don ba da lasisin aure ga ma'auratan jinsi ɗaya, wanda ya keta dokar jiha.<ref> Leff (August 10, 2007). "Newsom set to endorse Clinton for president". Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 9, 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2025 – via SFGate.com.</ref> watan Agustan 2004, Kotun Koli ta California ta soke auren Newsom ya ba da izini, yayin da suka ci karo da dokar jihar. Duk da haka, matakin ba zato na Newsom ya jawo hankalin al'umma kan batun auren jinsi ɗaya, yana ƙarfafa goyon bayan siyasa a gare shi a San Francisco da kuma cikin al'ummar LGBTQ+<ref> Leff (August 10, 2007). "Newsom set to endorse Clinton for president". Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 9, 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2025 – via SFGate.com</ref> <ref>ike Weiss (January 23, 2005). "Newsom in Four Acts". The San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on March 5, 2005. Retrieved May 14, 2025.</ref> <ref> Dolan, Maura (May 16, 2008). "California Supreme Court overturns gay marriage ban". The Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on May 19, 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2025.</ref> <ref>Cecilia M. Vega (August 3, 2007). "Far-out in front - Newsom is raising war-size war chest". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on August 16, 2007. Retrieved May 14, 2025.</ref> <ref> M. Vega (January 18, 2008). "Newsom's $139,700 office spending spree". The San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on February 21, 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2025.</ref> <ref>Gavin Newsom wasn't always such a liberal crusader Archived May 8, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Sacramento Bee, Christopher Cadelago, July 19, 2018. Retrieved March 28, 2021</ref> <ref> M. Vega; Wyatt Bucgahjaanan (June 3, 2007). "Newsom faces few hurdles to re-election". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on November 6, 2007. Retrieved May 14, 2025.</ref> A lokacin zaben 2008, Newsom ya yi adawa da Shawara ta 8, yunƙurin jefa ƙuri'a don sauya hukuncin Kotun Koli ta California cewa akwai haƙƙin tsarin mulki na auren jinsi<ref>San Francisco Mayor Gavin Newsom fights for same-sex marriage". ABC Local. October 29, 2008. Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved November 18, 2010.</ref> ] <ref>, Erin (November 6, 2008). "Newsom was central to same-sex marriage saga". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on June 1, 2009. Retrieved February 11, 2022</ref> bWasu masu lura sun lura cewa zabe ya canza zuwa ga Shawarar 8 bayan sakin kasuwancin; wannan kuma ya haifar da rade-radin cewa Newsom ya taka rawa ba da gangan ba a cikin nassin gyaran.<ref>, Erin (November 6, 2008). "Newsom was central to same-sex marriage saga". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on June 1, 2009. Retrieved February 11, 2022.</ref> <ref>, Peter (December 13, 2008). "Newsom seeks to get beyond Prop. 8 fiasco in quest to become governor". p. 1A. Archived from the original on February 11, 2009. Retrieved May 14, 2025.</ref> <ref>An interview with Gavin Newsom". Washington Blade. December 1, 2008. Archived from the original on December 1, 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2025</ref> <ref> Jonathan Darman (January 17, 2009). "SF Mayor Gavin Newsom Risks Career on Gay Marriage". Newsweek. Archived from the original on April 17, 2009. Retrieved May 14, 2025.</ref> <ref>Cecilia M. Vega; John Wildermuth; Heather Knight (November 7, 2007). "Newsom's 2nd Act". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved May 14, 2025</ref> <ref>Cecilia M. Vega (August 11, 2007). "Newsom lacks serious challengers, but lineup is full of characters". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on December 8, 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2025.</ref> <ref>C.W. Nevius (September 6, 2007). "When Newsom gets a free pass for 4 more years, nobody wins". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on December 8, 2008. Retrieved March 15, 2008.</ref> <ref>Election Summary: November 6, 2007". San Francisco City and County Department of Elections. November 6, 2007. Archived from the original on May 25, 2012.</ref> ==laftanar Gwamnan California == (2011-2019) Zabe<ref>"California gubernatorial candidates share views on criminal justice changes". sacbee.com. Archived from the original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved April 14, 2017</ref> <ref>"Gavin Newsom's panel: Marijuana shouldn't be California's next Gold Rush"</ref> <ref>McGreevey, Patrick (February 24, 2017). "Essential Politics: State Atty. Gen. Xavier Becerra to open Washington office, cap-and-trade auction revenue results are revealed". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from the original on April 13, 2017. Retrieved April 13, 2017.</ref> 2010<ref>Mayor Newsom Unveils Better Streets Plan". San Francisco Office of the Mayor. Archived from the original on June 10, 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2025</ref> Duba kuma: Zaɓen Laftanar Gwamna na California na 2010 <ref>Allday, Erin (November 30, 2008). "S.F. food policy heading in a healthy direction". The San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on December 6, 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2025.</ref> <ref>Mayor Newsom Unveils Better Streets Plan". San Francisco Office of the Mayor. Archived from the original on June 10, 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2025</ref> ,<ref>, Gerry (February 19, 2010). "Gavin Newsom, the Twitter Prince". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 10, 2011. Retrieved May 14, 2025.</ref> Hoton hukuma na Newsom a matsayin Laftanar gwamnan California<ref>Top Policy Groups Take Action to Create Healthy Communities, Prevent Childhood Obesity". Leadership for Healthy Communities. Archived from the original on June 30, 2009. Retrieved November 18, 2010.</ref> <ref>"PolitiCal". Los Angeles Times. June 8, 2010. Archived from the original on June 12, 2010. Retrieved June 9, 2010</ref> Newsom yayi kamfen don Jerry Brown na gwamna, Oktoba 2010 Newsom ya gabatar da takardar farko don tsayawa takarar mukaddashin gwamna a watan Fabrairun 2010, ,<ref>Gavin Newsom, San Francisco mayor, files papers in lieutenant governor race". News10. February 17, 2010. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved November 18, 2010</ref> kuma a hukumance ya sanar da takararsa a watan Maris.<ref> "City Insider: It's official: Newsom's running for lieutenant governor"</ref> shi 2<ref>Brown, Newsom, Boxer elected". The Stanford Daily. Archived from the original on November 6, 2010. Retrieved March 11, 2010.</ref>] An rantsar da Newsom a matsayin Laftanar Gwamna a ranar 10 ga Janairu, 2011, kuma ya yi aiki a karkashin Gwamna Jerry Brown.<ref>Knight, Heather (March 27, 2009). "S.F. Dems blast mayor in sanctuary city case". The San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on March 30, 2009. Retrieved May 14, 2025.</ref> <ref>"Former San Francisco Mayor Gavin Newsom Re-Elected California Lieutenant Governor"</ref> <ref>, Jazmine. "Essential Politics July archives". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from the original on April 15, 2017. Retrieved </ref> <ref>Aaron Sankin (May 29, 2012). "Gavin Newsom on Sacramento". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on June 4, 2012. Retrieved August 9, 2012</ref> <ref>Unite Here Local 2, "History" Archived October 26, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, October 25, 2018.</ref> ==2007== Babban labarin: 2007 zaben magajin gari San Francisco Al'ummar San Francisco masu ci gaba sun yi ƙoƙarin tsayar da ɗan takara don gudanar da kamfen mai ƙarfi da Newsom. Masu sa ido Ross Mirkarimi da Chris Daly sun yi la'akari da gudu, amma dukansu sun ƙi. Gonzalez kuma ya yanke shawarar ba zai sake kalubalantar Newsom ba.<ref> M. Vega; Wyatt Buchanan (June 3, 2007). "Newsom faces few hurdles to re-election". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on November 6, 2007. Retrieved May 14, 2025</ref> Lokacin da 10 ga Agusta, 2007, wa'adin ƙaddamarwa ya wuce, tattaunawar San Francisco ta koma magana game da wa'adi na biyu na Newsom. 'Yan takara 13 ne suka kalubalanci shi a zaben, ciki har da George Davis, mai fafutukar neman tsiraici, da Michael Powers, mai kungiyar jima'i ta musayar wutar lantarki.<ref>Cecilia M. Vega (August 11, 2007). "Newsom lacks serious challengers, but lineup is full of characters". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on December 8, 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2025.</ref> Tsohon mai kula da masu ra'ayin mazan jiya Tony Hall ya janye daga farkon watan Satumba saboda rashin tallafi.<ref>. Nevius (September 6, 2007). "When Newsom gets a free pass for 4 more years, nobody wins". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on December 8, 2008. Retrieved March 15, 2008</ref> San Francisco Chronicle ya bayyana a cikin Agusta 2007 cewa Newsom bai fuskanci "mummunan barazana ga sake zabensa ba", bayan da ya tara dala miliyan 1.6 don yakin neman zabensa a farkon watan Agusta.<ref> Cecilia M. Vega (August 3, 2007). "Far-out in front - Newsom is raising war-size war chest". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on August 16, 2007. Retrieved May 14, 2025</ref>sake zabe shi a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba da fiye da kashi 72% na kuri'un.<ref>Election Summary: November 6, 2007". San Francisco City and County Department of Elections. November 6, 2007. Archived from the original on May 25, 2012.</ref> Bayan da ya hau ofis na wa'adi na biyu, Newsom ya yi alkawarin mayar da hankali kan muhalli, rashin matsuguni, kula da lafiya, ilimi, gidaje, da sake gina Babban Asibitin San Francisco.<ref>Cecilia M. Vega (January 18, 2008). "Newsom's $139,700 office spending spree". The San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on February 21, 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2025</ref> <ref>Cecilia M. Vega; John Wildermuth; Heather Knight (November 7, 2007). "Newsom's 2nd Act". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved May 14, 2025.</ref> ==Adalci na laifi da halatta cannabis== A cikin 2014, Newsom shine kawai ɗan siyasa a duk faɗin jihar don amincewa da Shawarar California 47, dokar da ta sake rarraba wasu laifuffukan rashin tashin hankali kamar laifuffukan muggan ƙwayoyi da na dukiya a matsayin ɓarna sabanin aikata laifuka. Masu jefa kuri'a sun zartar da wannan matakin ne a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba, 2014.<ref>California gubernatorial candidates share views on criminal justice changes". sacbee.com. Archived from the original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved April 14, 2017.</ref> <ref>Citizenville". Penguin Books. Archived from the original on September 20, 2020. Retrieved August 8, 2019.</ref>. <ref>Lucas, Scott. "Gavin Newsom and a Berkeley Professor Are Trying to Disrupt Public Opinion Polls". San Francisco Magazine. Modern Luxury. Archived from the original on July 21, 2014. Retrieved July 16, 2014.</ref> A cikin Yuli <ref>"Essential Politics: State Atty. Gen. Xavier Becerra to open Washington office, cap-and-trade auction revenue results are revealed"</ref> Newsom ya goyi bayan ma'aunin da aka samu, <ref> Noveck, Beth (March 2013). "'Citizenville', by Gavin Newsom". SFGate. Archived from the original on July 20, 2014. Retrieved July 16, 2014.</ref> 64, wanda ya halatta amfani da cannabis da noma ga mazauna jihar California waɗanda ke da shekaru 21 ko fiye.<ref>Cadelago, Christopher (July 21, 2015). "Gavin Newsom's panel: Marijuana shouldn't be California's next Gold Rush". Sacbee.com. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2016.£</ref> <ref>. Gavin Newsom, Former Sen. Sam Blakeslee Launch 'Digital Democracy'". Govtech.com. May 7, 2015. Archived from the original on February 12, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2016</ref> <ref>, Lisa (April 22, 2009). Newsom in governor's race. Ventura County Star.</ref> A ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, 2017, don mayar da martani ga maganganun tilastawa da Sakataren Yada Labarai na Fadar White House Sean Spicer, Newsom ya aika da Attorney Janar Jeff Sessions da Shugaba Donald Trump da wasiƙa yana roƙon su da kada su ƙara tilasta wa gwamnatin tarayya takunkumi kan kamfanonin cannabis na nishaɗi da ke buɗe a California.<ref>"Campaign 2010/Mayor Newsom wants to move on up to the governor's place/Campaign expected to be very crowded and very expensive"</ref> Ya rubuta: "Bai kamata gwamnati ta kwanae masana'antar da ke bin doka da ta bainar jama'a ba sannan ta mayar da ita ga masu safarar miyagun kwayoyi da masu aikata laifuka ... Dillalai ba sa katin yara. Ina roƙon ku da gwamnatin ku da ku yi aiki tare da California da sauran jihohi takwas waɗanda suka halatta shan wiwi na nishaɗi don amfani da manya ta hanyar da za ta ba mu damar aiwatar da dokokin jiharmu da ke kare jama'a da mugayen ƴan wasanmu yayin da muke kaiwa hari. " Newsom ya mayar da martani ga kalaman Spicer wanda ya kwatanta cannabis da opioids: "Ba kamar marijuana ba, opioids suna wakiltar wani abu mai jaraba kuma mai cutarwa, kuma zan yi maraba da kokarin da gwamnatin ku ta mayar da hankali kan magance wannan matsalar lafiyar jama'a." <ref>Governor 2010: New Field Poll – Things Look Bad For Newsom, Not So Bad for Feinstein and Villaraigosa". Johnny California. November 12, 2008. Archived from the original on May 7, 2010. Retrieved November 18, 2010.</ref> <ref>Archived</ref> <ref>Selway, William (April 21, 2009). "San Francisco Mayor Joins Race for California Governor in 2010". Bloomberg. Retrieved November 18, 2010</ref> <ref>Harrell, Ashley (September 9, 2009). "The Wrong Stuff". SF Weekly. Archived from the original on November 25, 2009. Retrieved November 19, 2009</ref> <ref>Statement by Mayor Gavin Newsom" (Press release). Gavin Newsom for a Better California. October 30, 2009. Archived from the original on November 2, 2009. Retrieved January 6, 2010.</ref> ==Ilimi== Newsom ya haɗu da Sufeto na Kwalejin Long Beach City Eloy Oakley a cikin Nuwamba 2015 op-ed yana kira don ƙirƙirar Alƙawarin Kwalejin California, wanda zai haifar da haɗin gwiwa tsakanin makarantun jama'a, jami'o'in jama'a, da masu daukar ma'aikata da ba da ilimin kwalejin al'umma kyauta.<ref>"Gavin Newsom and Eloy Ortiz Oakley: Free community coallege tuition will drive California economy"</ref> A cikin 2016, ya shiga magajin garin Oakland Libby Schaaf a ƙaddamar da Alƙawarin Oakland da Uwargida ta Biyu Jill Biden da magajin garin Los Angeles Eric Garcetti a ƙaddamar da Alƙawarin LA.<ref>Oakland Launches Promise Initiative to Triple Number of College Graduates". City of Oakland. January 28, 2016. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved April 24, 2017</ref> ]<ref>"L.A. puts higher education within reach for all students"</ref> <ref>"L.A. puts higher education within reach for all students"</ref> A watan Yuni 2016, Newsom ya taimaka wajen samar da dala miliyan 15 a cikin kasafin kudin jihar don tallafawa ƙirƙirar shirye-shiryen alkawura a duk faɗin jihar.,<ref>California's College Promise Celebrated by Local Elected Officials, Education Leaders". California State Assembly. June 17, 2016. Archived from the original on April 24, 2017. Retrieved April 23, 2017</ref> <ref>Newsom, Gavin (2013). Citizenville: How to Take the Town Square Digital and Reinvent Government. Penguin Press. ISBN 978-1-59420-472-2.</ref> A cikin Disamba 2015, Newsom ya yi kira ga Jami'ar California da ta sake rarraba darussan kimiyyar kwamfuta a matsayin babban ajin ilimi don ƙarfafa ƙarin manyan makarantu don ba da tsarin karatun kimiyyar kwamfuta.[<ref>"Coalition calls for greater focus on computer science in UC, Cal State admissions"</ref> <ref>"Silicon Valley Urges Cal, CSU to Give Computer Science Full Credit in Admissions (Updated)"</ref> Ya dauki nauyin doka mai nasara da Gwamna Brown ya sanya wa hannu a watan Satumba na 2016, wanda ya fara shirin fadada ilimin kimiyyar na'ura mai kwakwalwa ga dukkan daliban jihar, tun daga makarantar sakandare <ref>Gov. Brown signs law to plan expansion of computer science education". EdSource. September 27, 2016. Archived from the original on April 24, 2017. Retrieved April 23, 2017.</ref> ==2021 tuna zabe== Babban labarin: 2021 zaben tunawa da gwamnan California An ƙaddamar da yunƙurin tunawa da yawa a kan Newsom a farkon wa'adinsa, amma sun kasa samun jan hankali sosai. A ranar 21 ga Fabrairu, 2020, Orrin Heatlie, mataimakiyar sheriff a gundumar Yolo ta gabatar da koken tunawa. Takardar koken ta ambaci manufofin jihar Newsom mai tsarki kuma ta ce dokokin da ya amince da su sun fi son "'yan kasashen waje, a cikin kasarmu ba bisa ka'ida ba";<ref>"Gavin Newsom recall, Governor of California (2019–2021)"</ref> <ref>Martichoux, Alix (February 3, 2021). "Why do people want to recall Gov. Gavin Newsom? We explain". ABC7 Los Angeles. Archived from the original on February 15, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2021.</ref> Tilastawa zaben na gwamna ya bukaci jimillar sa hannun mutane 1,495,709 da aka tantance.<ref> Martichoux, Alix (February 3, 2021). "Why do people want to recall Gov. Gavin Newsom? We explain". ABC7 Los Angeles. Archived from the original on February 15, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2021.</ref>to A watan Agustan 2020, sakatariyar gwamnati ta gabatar da sa hannun 55,000 kuma ta tabbatar da ita, kuma an gabatar da sabbin sa hannu guda 890 zuwa Oktoba 2020.,<ref>"The origin of the Newsom recall had nothing to do with COVID-19. Here's why it began"</ref>to Tun da farko an ba da takardar sa hannu kan ranar 17 ga Nuwamba, 2020, amma an tsawaita ta zuwa 17 ga Maris, 2021, bayan da alkali James P. Arguelles ya yanke hukuncin cewa masu shigar da kara na iya samun karin lokaci saboda cutar.[,<ref>Stone, Ken (November 6, 2020). "Newsom Recall Drive Gets New Life: Signature Deadline Delayed to March 17". Times of San Diego. Archived from the original on February 3, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2020.</ref>to<ref>"Recall effort against California governor an attempt to 'destabilize the political system,' analysts say"</ref> fushin masu jefa ƙuri'a game da kulle-kulle, asarar aiki, rufe makarantu da kasuwanci;<ref>, Michael R. (March 17, 2021). "EXPLAINER: Why is California Gov. Newsom facing a recall?". ABC News. Archived from the original on May 21, 2021. Retrieved September 16, 2021</ref> ] da kuma badakalar dala biliyan 31 a hukumar rashin aikin yi ta jihar <ref>California's EDD scandal cost Newsom in the recall election?". CalMatters. Archived from the original on September 10, 2021. Retrieved September 16, 2021</ref>an ƙididdige su don tallafin girma na tunawa.<ref>"EXPLAINER: Why is California Gov. Newsom facing a recall?"</ref> Lamarin wanki na Faransa ya faru ne a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba,<ref>Harris, Mary (May 3, 2021). "Are Californians Still Mad at Gavin Newsom?". Slate Magazine. Archived from the original on May 31, 2021. Retrieved September 16, 2021.</ref> vda Maris 17, 2021<ref> Lara (March 29, 2021). "The origin of the Newsom recall had nothing to do with COVID-19. Here's why it began". The Sacramento Bee. Archived from the original on July 16, 2021. Retrieved September 16, 2021.</ref> <ref>Nuttle, Matthew (June 23, 2021). "Newsom Recall is a Go After Only 43 People Remove Their Signatures from Effort". ABC. Archived from the original on October 1, 2021. Retrieved September 22, 2021.</ref>to <ref>"Gavin Newsom easily wins reelection in California a year after recall"</ref> <ref>Ronayne, Kathleen; Blood, Michael R. (September 15, 2021). "California Gov. Gavin Newsom beats back GOP-led recall". Associated Press. Sacramento. Archived from the original on September 19, 2021. Retrieved September 19, 2021.</ref>A ranar 14 ga Satumba, 2021, an gudanar da zaɓen tunawa, kuma kashi 38% ne kawai suka kada kuri'a don kiran Newsom, don haka ya ci gaba da zama a ofis.<ref>"California Gov. Gavin Newsom stays in power as recall fails". AP NEWS. September 14, 2021. Archived from the original on September 15, 2021. Retrieved September 15, 2021.</ref>to]< <ref>"Gov. Newsom the moderate? On this spectrum, almost every Democratic legislator is further left"</ref> A cikin 2016, Newsom ya wuce jerin gyare-gyare a Jami'ar California don ba wa ɗalibai-'yan wasa ƙarin tallafi na ilimi da raunin da ya shafi rauni, da kuma tabbatar da cewa kwangiloli na daraktocin wasanni da masu horarwa sun jaddada ci gaban ilimi. Wannan ya zo ne a matsayin martani ga shirye-shiryen wasannin motsa jiki da yawa, gami da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Jami'ar California–Berkeley, wacce ke da mafi ƙarancin adadin karatun digiri a cikin ƙasar.[<ref>Gavin Newsom places his stamp on UC sports policy; it's a start". Sacbee.com. May 11, 2016. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2016.</ref> <ref> (May 11, 2016). "University panel adopts expanded student-athlete protections". Bigstory.ap.org. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2016.</ref> <ref>Bernstein, Sharon (September 15, 2021). "TV networks". Reuters. Archived from the original on September 14, 2021. Retrieved September 15, 2021</ref>to <ref>Myers, John; Luna, Taryn (December 22, 2020). "Newsom names Assemblywoman Shirley Weber to succeed Padilla as California secretary of state". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 19, 2021. Retrieved March 16, 2021.</ref> ==Alƙawura== Bayan an zabi Sanata Kamala Harris na Amurka mataimakin shugaban Amurka a zaben shugaban kasa na 2020, Newsom ya nada Sakataren Jihar California Alex Padilla don ya gaje ta a matsayin karamar majalisar dattijai ta California Don maye gurbin Padilla a matsayin sakatariyar harkokin waje, Newsom ya nada 'yar majalisa Shirley Weber.<ref>Myers, John; Luna, Taryn (December 22, 2020). "Newsom names Assemblywoman Shirley Weber to succeed Padilla as California secretary of state". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 19, 2021. Retrieved March 16, 2021.</ref> <ref>"Harris bursts through another barrier, becoming the first female, first Black and first South Asian vice president-elect"</ref> <ref> White, Jeremy B. (February 3, 2021). "Newsom will wait to announce California AG until Becerra confirmed". Politico PRO. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved March 16, 2021.</ref> bayan majalisar dattijan Amurka ta tabbatar da Xavier Becerra a matsayin Sakataren Lafiya da Ayyukan Jama'a na Amurka, Newsom ya nada Rob Bonta Attorney General na California.<ref> Hubler, Shawn (December 22, 2020). "Alex Padilla Will Replace Kamala Harris in the Senate". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 22, 2020. Retrieved December 22, 2020.</ref> wata hira da Joy Reid, an tambayi Newsom ko zai nada mace Bakar fata don maye gurbin Dianne Feinstein idan za ta yi ritaya daga Majalisar Dattawa ko kuma ta mutu kafin wa'adin ta ya kare a 2024; Newsom ya amsa da cewa zai yi.<ref> Cillizza, Chris (March 16, 2021). "Analysis: Gavin Newsom just tried to shove Dianne Feinstein out the door". CNN. Archived from the original on March 16, 2021. Retrieved March 16, 2021.</ref> <ref> , Melissa (March 16, 2021). "Gavin Newsom vows to name Black woman to Senate if Dianne Feinstein steps down". CBS News. Archived from the original on March 16, 2021. Retrieved March 16, 2021.</ref>to ya mutu a cikin Satumba 2023, kuma Newsom ya fuskanci matsin lamba don nada magaji da sauri.<ref> Karni, Annie; Hubler, Shawn (September 29, 2023). "The senator was hailed as a pioneer in politics. Here's what to know". The New York Times – via NYTimes.com.</ref> cika alkawarinsa kuma ya nada Laphonza Butler a kujerar.<ref>"Gov. Gavin Newsom chooses Laphonza Butler to fill Dianne Feinstein's Senate seat"</ref> ==Rangwame== Dangane da matakin gwamnatin Trump na murkushe bakin haure da bayanan laifuka, Newsom ya ba da fifiko ga mutanen da ke cikin wannan halin.<ref> "Gov. Gavin Newsom Suspends Death Penalty in California"</ref> yin afuwa na iya kawar da dalilan korar baƙi waɗanda idan ba haka ba za su zama mazaunin dindindin na doka. Ana ba da <ref> "Will Gavin Newsom Sign New Police Laws After George Floyd Protests? Here are His Options"</ref> afuwa daga mutanen da ke fuskantar kora a cikin gaggawa ta Hukumar Jiha ta Jiha, bisa ga dokar California ta 2018.<ref>"She faces deportation after shooting her husband. Now, Gov. Newsom could pardon her"</ref> A cikin ayyukan jin kai na farko da ya yi a matsayinsa na gwamna, Newsom ya yafe wa mutane bakwai da aka daure a baya a watan Mayun 2019, ciki har da 'yan gudun hijirar Cambodia biyu da ke fuskantar kora.[<ref>"In a rebuke to President Trump, Gov. Newsom pardons refugees facing deportation"</ref> Ya yafe wa wasu mutane uku da ke yunkurin gujewa tura su Cambodia ko [[Vietnam]] a watan Nuwamba 2019. Sun aikata laifuka daban-daban lokacin da suke da shekaru 19.<ref>"Newsom paroles immigrant, who is immediately detained by ICE"</ref>to A cikin Disamba 2019, Newsom ya ba da afuwa ga wani ɗan gudun hijirar Cambodia wanda aka tsare a kurkukun California saboda wani shari'ar kisan kai. Kodayake kungiyoyin kare haƙƙin baƙi suna son Newsom ta kawo ƙarshen manufofin da ke ba da izinin canja wurin zuwa wakilan tarayya, an juya ɗan gudun hijirar don yiwuwar korar bayan an sake shi<ref>"Newsom paroles immigrant, who is immediately detained by ICE"</ref>]<ref>"California Death Penalty Suspended; 737 Inmates Get Stay of Execution"</ref>to <ref>"Is this another way to end California's death penalty?"</ref> <ref>"California moves to dismantle nation's largest death row"</ref> <ref>Bollag, Sophia. "'Ineffective, irreversible and immoral:' Gavin Newsom halts death penalty for 737 inmates". Sacramento Bee. Archived from the original on December 10, 2020. Retrieved March 13, 2019.</ref> <ref>California governor on halting executions: "It's a racist system. You cannot deny that."". CBS News. Archived from the original on March 16, 2019. Retrieved March 15, 2019.</ref>to <ref>"She faces deportation after shooting her husband. Now, Gov. Newsom could pardon her"</ref>to <ref>"Gavin Newsom directs California police officers to stop training use of carotid hold"</ref> A ranar 13 ga Janairu, 2022, Newsom ya ki amincewa da yin afuwa ga Sirhan Sirhan, wanda ya kashe Robert F. Kennedy, wanda kwamitin sulhu ya ba da shawarar yin afuwa bayan ya shafe shekaru 53 a gidan yari.<ref>"California Gov. Gavin Newsom denies parole for RFK assassin Sirhan Sirhan"</ref> Newsom ya rubuta op-ed ga jaridar Los Angeles Times yana mai cewa Sirhan "har yanzu ba shi da basirar da za ta hana shi yanke irin hukunci mai hatsari da barna da ya yanke a baya."<ref>."Calif. Gov. Newsom denies parole for Sirhan Sirhan, convicted of Robert F. Kennedy assassination"</ref> <ref>"Is this another way to end California's death penalty?"</ref> <ref>Los Angeles Times</ref> <ref>"California Gov. Newsom signs sweeping police reform bills, will strip badges from officers for misconduct"</ref> <ref>"Is this another way to end California's death penalty?"</ref> ==Fursunonin da aka canzawa jinsi== A cikin Satumba 2020, Newsom ya sanya hannu kan dokar da ke ba da damar sanya fursunoni masu yin zina a California a gidajen yarin da suka dace da asalin jinsinsu. Anb B iya hana buƙatun ɗan ɗaurarru bisa la’akari da “lalacewar gudanarwa ko tsaro”[<ref>Willon; Alex Wigglesworth; Taryn Luna; Laura Newberry; Colleen Shalby (March 16, 2020). "Coronavirus cases spike to 94 in L.A. County as officials issue more emergency restrictions". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 17, 2020. Retrieved March 17, 2020.</ref> <ref>.gatherings, restaurant meals in California now, Gavin Newsom directs". The Sacramento Bee. Archived from the original on March 17, 2020. Retrieved March 17, 2020.</ref> Dangane da mayar da martani, kungiyar 'yantar da mata ta shigar da kara tana mai cewa kudirin ya sabawa kundin tsarin mulki kuma us haifar da yabbayi mara kyau ga mata a wuraren mata.<ref>"Suit takes aim at law that lets transgender inmates choose housing based on gender identity"</ref> <ref>"Newsom signs law allowing transgender inmates to be placed in prisons according to gender identity"</ref> <ref>"Suit takes aim at law that lets transgender inmates choose housing based on gender identity"</ref> ,<ref>"Gov. Newsom signs law requiring California prisons to house transgender inmates by gender identity"</ref> <ref>, Sophia (June 18, 2020). "Gavin Newsom issues statewide mask order: Californians must wear face coverings in public". Sacramento Bee. Archived from the original on June 21, 2020. Retrieved June 28, 2020.</ref> <ref> Governor Newsom Declares State of Emergency to Help State Prepare for Broader Spread of COVID-19" (Press release). California Office of the Governor. March 4, 2020. Archived from the original on March 9, 2020. Retrieved March 9, 2020.</ref> <ref>Grand Princess cruise ship at center of coronavirus fight amid concerns about spread". Los Angeles Times. March 4, 2020. Archived from the original on March 9, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2020.</ref> Dalilin da ya bayyana shi ne don taimakawa California ta shirya don ɗaukar yaduwar COVID-19.<ref>Los Angeles Times</ref> Sanarwar gaggawar ta baiwa hukumomin jihar damar samun saukin sayan kayan aiki da ayyuka, raba bayanai kan majiyyata da kuma rage hani kan amfani da kadarorin gwamnati da wuraren aiki. Newsom ya kuma ba da sanarwar cewa za a ba da fifiko ga manufofin rage matsuguni na jihar 108,000 da ba su da matsuguni, tare da yin gagarumin yunƙuri na mayar da su cikin gida.<ref>"An unexpected side effect of the coronavirus? A new urgency about helping homeless people"</ref> <ref> coverings required in public spaces" (PDF). Official California State Government Website. June 18, 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 18, 2020. Retrieved June 19, 2020.</ref> ed gundumomin [[Ƙananan hukumomin Najeriya|kananan hukumomi]] don yanke shawarar kansu kan rufe makarantu, amma sun yi amfani da umarnin zartarwa don tabbatar da biyan bukatun ɗalibai ko makarantarsu ta kasance a buɗe ko a'a. Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona ta Amurka ta amince da bukatar gwamnatin Newsom ta ba da sabis na abinci yayin rufe makarantu, wanda ya haɗa da iyalai waɗanda za su iya karɓar waɗannan abincin a ɗakunan karatu, wuraren shakatawa, ko wasu wuraren da ba a harabar harabar. Kusan kashi 80% na ɗalibai a makarantun jama'a na California suna samun abinci kyauta ko rahusa. <ref>Los Angeles Times</ref> majalisa ba ta kasance cikin zama ba.<ref>"Newsom orders more aid to California campuses shuttered by coronavirus, opting not to close schools statewide"</ref> <ref>"Column: In the coronavirus crisis, California isn't under one-party rule, it's under one-man rule"</ref> A ranar 28 ga Afrilu, Newsom, tare da gwamnonin Oregon da Washington, sun ba da sanarwar "hanyar raba hanya" don sake buɗe tattalin arzikinsu.[<ref>"Washington, Oregon and California announce Western states pact". Seattle Weekly. April 13, 2020. Archived from the original on June 4, 2020. Retrieved April 29, 2020.,</ref>to,<ref>Washington, Oregon, California announce coronavirus pact". Q13 FOX News. April 13, 2020. Archived from the original on April 14, 2020. Retrieved April 13, 2020.</ref> Gwamnatinsa ta zayyana mahimman alamomi don sauya wa'adin zamansa a gida, gami da ikon sa ido sosai da bin diddigin abubuwan da za su iya faruwa, hana kamuwa da cutar mutane masu haɗari, ƙara ƙarfin tiyata a asibitoci, haɓaka hanyoyin warkewa, tabbatar da nesantar jiki a makarantu, s<ref>"California will 'do the right thing' when lifting stay-at-home orders, Newsom says"</ref> Shirin k<ref> Myers, John (April 28, 2020). "Some California businesses could reopen within weeks as state fights coronavirus, Newsom says". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on April 28, 2020. Retrieved April 28, 2020.</ref> karshen rufewa yana da matakai hudu<ref>Mossburg, Cheri; Cole, Devan (April 28, 2020). "California governor outlines state's phased reopening plan". CNN. Archived from the original on April 29, 2020. Retrieved April 29, 2020.</ref> ]] Newsom ya jaddada cewa sauƙaƙe ƙuntatawa zai dogara ne akan bayanai, ba kwanan wata ba, yana mai cewa, "Za mu kafa tsarin sake buɗewa a kan gaskiya da bayanai, ba bisa akida ba. Ba abin da muke so ba. Ba abin da muke fata ba. <ref>Savidge, Nico (April 4, 2020). "Coronavirus: Will fans pack NFL stadiums for week 1? Don't count on it, Gov. Newsom says". The Mercury News. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved April 4, 2020.</ref> Na dawowar Major League Baseball da NFL , ya ce, "Zan yi tafiya a hankali a cikin wannan tsammanin. "<ref>Luna, Tarlyn (May 4, 2020). "Gov. Gavin Newsom says reopening California will begin this week". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on May 4, 2020. Retrieved May 4, 2020.</ref> <ref>"California county sheriff says he won't enforce Newsom's coronavirus mask order". FoxNews. June 19, 2020. Archived from the original on June 19, 2020. Retrieved June 19, 2020.</ref> A farkon watan Mayu, Newsom ya ba da sanarwar cewa wasu dillalai na iya sake buɗewa don ɗauka. Yawancin mutanen California sun amince da yadda Newsom ke tafiyar da rikicin kuma sun fi damuwa da sake buɗewa da wuri fiye da latti, amma an yi zanga-zanga da zanga-zangar adawa da waɗannan manufofin.<ref>, German (July 6, 2020). "How California went from a coronavirus success story to a worrying new hot spot". Vox. Archived from the original on July 6, 2020. Retrieved July 7, 2020.</ref> <ref>Mossburg, Cheri; Kelly, Caroline (May 8, 2020). "All California voters to receive mail-in ballot for November election, but in-person voting will remain". CNN. Archived from the original on May 9, 2020. Retrieved May 9, 2020.</ref> California ita ce jiha ta farko a cikin ƙasar da ta himmatu wajen aika wasiku ga duk waɗanda suka yi rajista don babban zaɓe na watan Nuwamba.<ref>Three Republican groups sue California governor over mail-in-vote order". Reuters. May 26, 2020. Archived from the original on May 26, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.</ref> <ref>Myers, John; Wigglesworth, Alex; Newberry, Laura; Holland, Gale (June 28, 2020). "Newsom orders bars closed in 7 California counties including L.A. due to coronavirus spread". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on June 29, 2020. Retrieved June 29, 2020.</ref> <ref> "How California went from a rapid reopening to a second closing in one month"</ref> a ranar 18 ga Yuni, Newsom ya sanya suturar fuska ta zama tilas ga duk Californians a ƙoƙarin rage yaduwar COVID-19.<ref>"COVID vaccine rollout: Latest numbers, updates for California and the Sacramento area". The Sacramento Bee. 2021. Archived from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 20, 2021.</ref> ][<ref>"How California went from a rapid reopening to a second closing in one month"</ref> ] Yin tilastawa zai kasance ga masu kasuwanci, kamar yadda hukumomin tabbatar da doka na gida ke kallon rashin bin doka a matsayin ƙaramin laifi.<ref> coverings required in public spaces" (PDF). Official California State Government Website. June 18, 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 18, 2020. Retrieved June 19, 2020.</ref> <ref>Myers, John; Wigglesworth, Alex; Newberry, Laura; Holland, Gale (June 28, 2020). "Newsom orders bars closed in 7 California counties including L.A. due to coronavirus spread". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on June 29, 2020. Retrieved June 29, 2020.</ref> ==Annoba da agaji== Newsom ya sa ido kan yadda aka fara fitar da alluran rigakafin jinkirin; California tana da ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙarancin adadin allurar rigakafi a cikin ƙasar nan da Janairu 2021, <ref>"COVID vaccine rollout: Latest numbers, updates for California and the Sacramento area". The Sacramento Bee. 2021. Archived from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 20, 2021</ref>kuma ta yi amfani da kusan kashi 30% na allurar rigakafin da take da ita, wanda ya yi ƙasa da ƙasa fiye da sauran jihohi, zuwa 20 ga Janairu.<ref>.Vaccine Chaos: Californians Scramble For Shots Amid Mixed Messaging". KPBS Public Media. January 20, 2021. Archived from the original on February 4, 2021. Retrieved January 20, 2021.</ref> Newsom yana da ƙimar amincewa da kashi 64% a cikin Satumba 2020, amma a watan Fabrairun 2021 UC Berkeley Cibiyar Nazarin Gwamnati ta gano cewa ƙimar amincewarsa ya ragu zuwa 46%, tare da 48% rashin amincewa, mafi girman lokacinsa. Jaridar Los Angeles Times ta danganta wannan raguwar ra'ayin jama'a game da yadda ya gudanar da cutar.<ref> "Newsom approval plummeting with a third of voters support recall amid COVID-19 criticism, poll finds"</ref> an aAdadin allurar rigakafin ya fara karuwa a cikin Janairu, tare da sama da rabin yawan jama'a da aka yi wa cikakken rigakafin har zuwa Satumba 2021, ,<ref>"Newsom approval plummeting with a third of voters support recall amid COVID-19 criticism, poll finds". Los Angeles Times. February 2, 2021. Archived from the original on February 2, 2021. Retrieved February 3, 2021.</ref>adadin adadin #16 daga cikin jihohi 50. Kodayake gwamnatin Newsom ta zartar da wasu tsauraran takunkumin cutar sankara na kasar a cikin 2020, California tana da adadin mutuwar 29th mafi girma na duk jihohi 50 a watan Mayu 2021.,<ref>Procter, Richard (March 4, 2021). "Remember when? Timeline marks key events in California's year-long pandemic grind". CalMatters. Retrieved August 21, 2024.</ref> Monica Gandhi, farfesa a fannin likitanci a UCSF, ta ce hanyar hana California “ba ta haifar da ingantacciyar sakamako na kiwon lafiya ba”, kuma ta soki jinkirin California wajen aiwatar da sabbin shawarwarin CDC don kawar da cikakkiyar allurar rigakafi daga mafi yawan buƙatun abin rufe fuska na cikin gida, yayin da ta ce shawarar ba ta da dalilai na kimiyya kuma yana iya haifar da “lalacewar haɗin gwiwa”.<ref> Ting, Eric (May 14, 2021). "UCSF expert: California, San Francisco should 'immediately' lift mask mandates for vaccinated". Sfgate. Archived from the original on May 17, 2021. Retrieved May 17, 2021</ref> <ref>California Focus: Florida or California: Which handles covid better?". May 7, 2021. Archived from the original on May 17, 2021. Retrieved May 17, 2021.</ref> ==Adalci na laifuka== Hukuncin kisa Duba kuma: Hukuncin babban laifi a California<ref>Hepler, Lauren; Council, Stephen (December 22, 2020). "Who will pay for all of California's unemployment fraud?". CalMatters. Archived from the original on September 16, 2021. Retrieved September 18, 2021.</ref> <ref>-1054 Public utilities: wildfires and employee protection". Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2022</ref> <ref>Rittiman, Brandon (August 10, 2021). "Fire-Power-Money". Archived from the original on February 9, 2022. Retrieved February 11, 2022</ref> A ranar 13 ga Maris, 2019, shekaru uku bayan da masu kada kuri’a suka ki amincewa da soke ta da kyar,<ref>"Gov. Gavin Newsom Suspends Death Penalty in California"</ref> Newsom ya ayyana dakatar da hukuncin kisa a jihar, tare da hana duk wani kisa a jihar muddin ya ci gaba da zama gwamna. Matakin ya kuma janyo janye ka'idojin allurar kashe mutane a jihar a halin yanzu da kuma rufe majalisar zartarwa a gidan yarin San Quentin.[<ref>Bollag, Sophia. "'Ineffective, irreversible and immoral:' Gavin Newsom halts death penalty for 737 inmates". Sacramento Bee. Archived from the original on December 10, 2020. Retrieved March 13, 2019.</ref> A cikin wata hira da CBS This Morning, Newsom ya ce hukuncin kisa shine "tsarin wariyar launin fata ... wanda ke haifar da rashin daidaito. Tsarin ne wanda ba zan iya goyan bayan lamiri mai kyau ba."<ref>"California governor on halting executions: "It's a racist system. You cannot deny that."". CBS News. Archived from the original on March 16, 2019. Retrieved March 15, 2019.</ref> .<ref>Arango, Tim (March 12, 2019). "California Death Penalty Suspended; 737 Inmates Get Stay of Execution". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved April 4, 2019.</ref> wuraren harabar. Kusan kashi 80% na ɗalibai a makarantun jama'a na California suna samun abinci kyauta ko rahusa. Wannan umarni na zartarwa ya haɗa da ci gaba da ba da kuɗi don damar koyo mai nisa da zaɓin kula da yara a lokacin lokutan aiki.<ref>"Newsom orders more aid to California campuses shuttered by coronavirus, opting not to close schools statewide"</ref> <ref>"Newsom's office crafted law protecting PG&E after company's crimes killed 84 people | FIRE – POWER – MONEY Investigation"</ref> Yayin da adadin wadanda aka tabbatar sun kamu da cutar COVID-19 a cikin jihar ya ci gaba da karuwa, a ranar 15 ga Maris, Newsom ya bukaci mutane masu shekaru 65 da haihuwa da wadanda ke da yanayin rashin lafiya da su ware kansu daga wasu. Ya kuma yi kira ga mashaya da mashaya da wuraren dandana giya da su rufe kofofinsu ga abokan ciniki. Wasu hukunce-hukuncen gida suna da kulle-kulle na wajibi<ref> Willon; Alex Wigglesworth; Taryn Luna; Laura Newberry; Colleen Shalby (March 16, 2020). "Coronavirus cases spike to 94 in L.A. County as officials issue more emergency restrictions". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 17, 2020. Retrieved March 17, 2020.</ref> An fadada rufewar zuwa gidajen sinima da kulake na lafiya. Ya nemi gidajen cin abinci da su daina ba da abinci a cikin cibiyoyinsu kuma su ba da abincin da za su ci kawai.> Umurnin nasa na zama a gida a duk fadin jihar ya zama wajibi a ranar 19 ga Maris. Ya ba da damar yin motsi a wajen gida don buƙatu ko nishaɗi, amma ana buƙatar mutane su kiyaye nesa mai aminci.<ref>Chance, Amy; Kasler, Dale (March 16, 2020). "No gatherings, restaurant meals in California now, Gavin Newsom directs". The Sacramento Bee. Archived from the original on March 17, 2020. Retrieved March 17, 2020.</ref> Ayyukan "ana buƙatar kiyaye ci gaba da aiki na sassan samar da ababen more rayuwa na tarayya, ayyuka masu mahimmanci na gwamnati, makarantu, kula da yara, da gine-gine" an cire su daga cikin odar. <ref>Willon, Phil; Luna, Taryn; Fry, Hannah (March 21, 2020). "'Time to wake up,' Newsom says, again urging Californians to stay home in coronavirus fight". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 21, 2020. Retrieved March 22, 2020</ref> Muhimman ayyuka kamar shagunan miya da kantin magani sun kasance a buɗe. Newsom ya ba da kuɗin jihar don biyan matakan kariya kamar masaukin otal na asibiti da sauran ma'aikata masu mahimmanci waɗanda ke tsoron komawa gida da cutar da danginsu.<ref>"Newsom assures Californians that the state has enough ventilators in coronavirus fight"</ref>gahhgVababsnsgaaa"No gatherings, restaurant meals in California now, Gavin News <ref>"No gatherings, restaurant meals in California now, Gavin Newsom directs"</ref> ==Zamba da rashin aikinyi== A cikin Janairu 2021, jaridar Los Angeles Times ta ba da rahoton cewa gwamnatin Newsom ta karkatar da dala biliyan 11.4 ta hanyar rarraba fa'idodin rashin aikin yi ga masu da'awar da ba su cancanta ba, musamman waɗanda aka biya ta shirin Taimakon Rashin Aikin Yi na Bala'i na Tarayya.<ref>Hepler, Lauren; Council, Stephen (December 22, 2020). "Who will pay for all of California's unemployment fraud?". CalMatters. Archived from the original on September 16, 2021. Retrieved September 18, 2021.</ref> Wani dala tiriliyan 19 na da'awar ya ci gaba da bincike kan zamba.<ref>McGreevy, Patrick (January 25, 2021). "California officials say unemployment fraud now totals more than $11 billion". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on September 18, 2021. Retrieved September 18, 2021.</ref> Haka nan kuma masu da’awa na halal sun fuskanci tsaiko mai tsawo wajen samun fa’ida.<ref> "Editorial: California's unemployment system collapsed on Julie Su's watch"</ref> KwaHadago ta California Julie Su ce ta kula da tsarin rashin aikin yi na jihar, wanda aka nada Newsom, wanda daga baya Shugaba [[Joe Biden]] ya nada a matsayin mataimakin sakataren kwadago a watan Fabrairun 202 <ref>"Editorial: California's unemployment system collapsed on Julie Su's watch"</ref> ]<ref>California Focus: Florida or California: Which handles covid better?". May 7, 2021. Archived from the original on May 17, 2021. Retrieved May 17, 2021.</ref> <ref>"UCSF expert: California, San Francisco should 'immediately' lift mask mandates for vaccinated"</ref> <ref>"Newsom hailed this 'critical' wildfire-prevention program. Two years on, it hasn't completed a single project"</ref>to <ref>House Republicans from California demand Gov. Newsom answer for unemployment failings". Los Angeles Times. February 5, 2021. Archived from the original on February 12, 2021. Retrieved February 12, 2021.</ref> Masana sun ce yawancin zamba ya samo asali ne daga kungiyoyin masu aikata laifuka na kasa da kasa a kasashe 20.<ref>"California may have sent $1 billion in jobless benefits to people outside the state, D.A.s warn"</ref> <ref>, Patrick (January 15, 2021). "California unemployment fraud could top $9 billion, double previous estimate, expert warns". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 16, 2021. Retrieved January 16, 2021.</ref> ] Wani rahoto da mai binciken kudi na jihar California Elaine Howle ya fitar ya ce an bayar da dala miliyan 810 ga masu da’awar da suka shigar da karar da laifin damfara a madadin fursunonin da ke gidan yarin jihar<ref>Ronayne, Kathleen (January 29, 2021). "Unemployment Fraud Audit Creates Fresh Questions for Newsom". NBC 7 San Diego. Archived from the original on December 3, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2021.</ref> <ref>"Gov. Newsom's Wildfire 'Priority Project' Didn't Contain the Lava Fire, Leaving Evacuees Stuck in Traffic". Archived from the original on August 9, 2021. Retrieved August 9, 2021</ref> <ref>"California unemployment fraud amid COVID-19 pandemic may total $2 billion, Bank of America says"</ref> A cewar The Sacramento Bee, a lokacin bazara na 2021, California ta ci bashin dala biliyan 23 ga gwamnatin tarayya don fa'idodin rashin aikin yi da aka biya yayin bala'in, wanda shine kashi 43% na duk bashin rashin aikin yi, wanda jihohi 13 ke bi a lokacin, ga gwamnatin tarayya.<ref> Park, Jeong (August 13, 2021). "California ran up a $23 billion tab for unemployment benefits. Who will pay off the debt?". The Sacramento Bee. Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved February 11, 2022.</ref> yawancin wannan basussuka ba su da alaƙa da shirye-shiryen rashin aikin yi na bala'in da gwamnatin tarayya ke bayarwa waɗanda suka fuskanci yawancin zamba, kuma a maimakon haka ya kasance saboda dogon lokaci da rashin aikin yi na California a lokacin bala'in.<ref>"California unemployment debt: How to dig out of a $20 billion hole?"</ref> <ref>"California Gov. Gavin Newsom declares state of emergency due to increased wildfire risk"</ref> <ref>, Maanvi (August 19, 2020). "California wildfires: thousands evacuate as 'siege' of flames overwhelms state". The Guardian. Archived from the original on August 19, 2020. Retrieved August 19, 2020</ref> <ref>Fuller, Thomas; Taylor, Derrick Bryson (October 16, 2020). "In Rare Move, Trump Administration Rejects California's Request for Wildfire Relief". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 16, 2020. Retrieved October 16, 2020.</ref> <ref>Newsom Misled the Public About Wildfire Prevention Efforts Ahead of Worst Fire Season on Record". Archived from the original on July 12, 2021. Retrieved July 12, 2021.</ref> <ref>"As Lawmakers Indefinitely Postpone Wildfire Oversight Hearing, Internal Emails Reveal Cal Fire Chief Ordered Key Document Pulled from the Internet"</ref> ==Makamashi da muhalli== Don ƙarin ɗaukar hoto na wannan batu, duba manufofin Canjin Yanayi na California da Karɓar Ruwa a cikin Amurka.<ref>"End oil drilling permits? + Equality California union breakthrough + Group seeks Newsom vetoes"</ref> <ref>Hubler, Shawn (April 23, 2021). "California's governor seeks to ban new fracking and halt oil production, but not immediately". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 30, 2022.</ref> Newsom yayi magana game da canjin yanayi a Wuta ta Arewa, Satumba 2020 Bayan ya hau kan karagar mulki a shekarar 2019, Newsom ya gaji Brown a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kungiyar hadin kan yanayi ta Amurka. A watan Satumba na 2019, Newsom ya ki amincewa da SB 1, wanda zai kiyaye kariyar muhalli a matakin jiha wanda aka saita don komawa cikin ƙasa a ƙarƙashin manufofin muhalli na gwamnatin Trump.<ref>Taryn (September 25, 2019). "Newsom will announce new plans for a satellite to track climate change". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 6, 2019. Retrieved October</ref> A cikin Fabrairu 2020, gwamnatin Newsom ta kai karar hukumomin tarayya kan koma baya don kare kifin da ke cikin hadari a cikin Kogin Sacramento-San Joaquin a cikin 2019.<ref>Boxall, Bettina (November 22, 2019). "Newsom administration sends mixed signals on delta endangered species protections". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November</ref> <ref>"Attorney General Becerra Files Lawsuit Against Trump Administration for Failing to Protect Endangered Species in the Sacramento and San Joaquin Rivers"</ref> <ref>"Gov. Gavin Newsom fires top official over fracking permits — but won't ban the oil wells"</ref> <ref>"Environmentalists plan lawsuit challenging Newsom over oil and gas drilling permits"</ref> <ref>"Gavin Newsom Sued for 'Completely Unacceptable' Approval of Oil and Gas Projects in California"</ref> <ref>"Gov. Gavin Newsom fires top official over fracking permits — but won't ban the oil wells"</ref> <ref>"California Governor Gavin Newsom, despite pledge, signed 1,709 oil and gas production permits"</ref> Newsom ya halarci taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Ayyukan Yanayi na 2019, inda ya yi magana game da California a matsayin jagorar yanayi saboda ayyukan gwamnonin da ke gabansa.[<ref>"Newsom's address to the Democratic National Convention, emphasizing climate change and praising Joe Biden and Kamala Harris". ABC News. August 21, 2020. Archived from the original on August 23, 2020. Retrieved August 23, 2020.</ref> <ref> "Defying environmentalists, Newsom vetoes bill to block Trump's Endangered Species Act rollback"</ref> A cikin watan Agusta 2020, ya yi jawabi ga Babban Taron Dimokuradiyya na 2020. Jawabin nasa ya yi tsokaci kan sauyin yanayi da kuma gobarar daji da ta yi kamari a California a <ref>"Gov. Gavin Newsom fires top official over fracking permits — but won't ban the oil wells"</ref> lokacin.<ref> "Newsom's address to the Democratic National Convention, emphasizing climate change and praising Joe Biden and Kamala Harris"</ref> ranar 23 ga Satumba, 2020, Newsom ya rattaba hannu kan wani umarni na zartarwa don kawar da siyar da motocin da ke amfani da mai kuma yana buƙatar duk sabbin motocin fasinja da aka sayar a cikin jihar su zama babu hayaki nan da 2035.<ref>Grandoni, Dino (September 23, 2020). "California to phase out sales of new gas-powered cars by 2035". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2020.</ref> Kudiddigar da ya sanya hannu a cikin watan Satumba tare da mayar da hankali kan muhalli sun haɗa da hukumar nazarin hakar lithium a kusa da Tekun Salton.<ref>Olalde, Mark (September 30, 2020). "Gov. Gavin Newsom signs off on new commission to study Salton Sea lithium extraction". The Desert Sun. Archived from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved September 30, 2020.</ref> <ref>"Approvals for new oil and gas wells up in California"</ref> <ref> Is California Approving So Many New Oil Wells?". Bloomberg.com. November 18, 2019. Retrieved May 30, 2022.</ref> ==manazarta== cmaw68c1232kjkoqlz3eod7zpz5uspw 0 102664 887350 786518 2026-07-26T01:20:02Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887350 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kagara Saint Elizabeth''' (Ukr. '''Фортеця Святої Єлизавети''') wani kagara ne mai siffar tauraro mai siffar hexagonal a cikin birnin Kropyvnytskyi, daya daga cikin 10 irin wadannan kagara a duk Turai kuma babbar alamar tsakiyar [[Ukraniya]]. [[File:Фортеця Святої Єлисавети. Місто Кропивницький.jpg|thumb|Hoton iska]] [[File:Пантеон Вічної Слави, 9 травня 2025.jpg|thumb|250px|Makabartar soja]] Bayan kafa mulkin mallaka na "Sabuwa Serbia" da mazauna kudancin Turai suka yi, Ukrainiyan Cossacks, bisa ga umarnin Sarauniyar Elizabeth, ya gina sansanin soja don kare wadannan yankuna daga hare-haren daular Usmaniyya. A cikin 1654, an ƙaddamar da kawancen soja, a cikin tsarin wanda Ukrainiyans suka shiga yaƙe-yaƙe da yawa a gefen Rasha. A lokacin yakin daular Usmaniyya daga shekara ta 1768 zuwa 1774, katangar mai dauke da sojoji 6,000, ta yi nasarar dakile wani katafaren kawanya da maharan dubu 70 suka yi musu tare da dakile harin na Turkiyya. A cikin 1784, an kai cannons a cikin kagara zuwa Kherson. A 1794, 162 cannons sun kasance a can, suna hidimar sojoji 277. Bayan karni na 18, kawai biyu cannons sun tsira - an sanya su a kan ginshiƙan dutse a ƙofar babbar kofa. Ranar 17 ga Satumba, 1842, sarki Nicholas I na Rasha ya isa sansanin soja don farati, a 1874 - Alexander II, da 1888 - Alexander III <ref>[https://dozor.kr.ua/post/khto-kresliv-pershi-plani-fortetsi-svyatoi-elisaveti-11053.html Хто креслив перші плани фортеці Святої Єлисавети]</ref> <ref>[https://armyinform.com.ua/2021/06/16/hto-i-yak-znyshhuvav-zaporizku-sich/ Хто і як знищував Запорізьку Січ]</ref> <ref>[https://uinp.gov.ua/istorychnyy-kalendar/cherven/15/1775-ruynuvannya-zaporizkoyi-sichi 1775 - руйнування Запорізької Січі]</ref>. A lokacin yaki da Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Ukraniyan, 'yan gurguzu sun mamaye birnin, wadanda suka kafa gidan yari ga abokan adawar siyasa a nan. A lokacin yunwa na 1932-1933, lalacewa ta hanyar wucin gadi dalilai da kuma gane a matsayin kisan kare dangi, da kuma repressions na 1937, OGPU da NKVD (Soviet Tsaro Service) asirce binne gawarwakin wadanda suka mutu da yunwa da kuma gawarwakin wadanda suka mutu da danniya a cikin kaburbura. An haramta batun danniya na siyasa na Soviet don tattaunawa ko da a cikin tattaunawar sirri kuma musamman a cikin kafofin watsa labaru; duk wani ambatonsa zai iya kai ga daure marubucin ko kuma asibitin mahaukata, lamarin da ya kasance har zuwa faduwar mulkin kama-karya a shekarar 1991 <ref>[https://dakiro.kr-admin.gov.ua/v/2018/10-23/exh.php З архівних джерел про Великий терор»(до 80-х роковин Великого терору – масових політичних репресій 1937-1938 рр.)]</ref>. A lokacin mamayar da 'yan Nazi suka yi a birnin daga shekarar 1941 zuwa 1944, an yi ta harbe-harbe da dubban Yahudawa da mayakan gwagwarmaya a nan akai-akai. Bayan ’yanci, an binne matattu a nan. Tun daga shekara ta 1950, an gina wani babban abin tunawa da wadanda yakin duniya na biyu ya rutsa da su a nan, wanda ya kunshi kaburbura 50,000, galibi 'yan Ukraine da Yahudawa. [[File:Фортеця Святої Єлисавети 9 травня 2025.jpg|thumb|250px|Mutummutumai a cikin kagara]] A cikin shekarun 1960, an kafa abubuwan tarihi na dutse a kan kaburbura, kuma a farkon shekarun 1980, an sanya sassaka a tsakiyar kaburbura. Akwai abubuwan tunawa da aka sadaukar don jarumawa na yakin duniya na biyu da yakin Rasha-Ukrainian (2014-). Bugu da kari, a cikin 2016, an gina wani abin tunawa ga wadanda bala'in yunwar 1932-1933 ya shafa <ref>[https://persha.kr.ua/article/65196-hronika-golokostu-na-kirovogradshhini/ Хроніка Голокосту на Кіровоградщині]</ref><ref>[https://gre4ka.info/statti/72730-13-tysiach-vbytykh-istoryky-rozpovily-pro-kilkist-zhertv-holokostu-na-kirovohradshchyni-foto/ 13 тисяч вбитих: історики розповіли про кількість жертв Голокосту на Кіровоградщині (ФОТО)]</ref><ref>[https://kroptravel.gov.ua/index.php/node/98 Історичні вали фортеці Св. Єлисавети]</ref>. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} gywxmfmhh69kaz7kxwew7kq9p2pdxly 0 102776 887270 719363 2026-07-25T17:11:50Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 887270 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Yankin [[Arewacin Afirka]] wanda aka sani da [[Libya]] tun daga 1911 ya kasance ƙarƙashin mulkin [[Romawa na Da|Roman]] tsakanin 146 BC da 672 AD (ko da yake Vandals sun karɓi yankin a takaice a cikin 430 AD, sannan [[Daular Rumawa|Byzantines]] suka sake dawo da shi).Sunan Latin ''[[wiktionary:Libya#Latin|Libya]]'' a lokacin yana nufin nahiyar [[Afirka]] gabaɗaya. Tsohon Libya. Abin da ke bakin [[Libya|tekun Libya]] yanzu an san shi da Tripolitania da Pentapolis, an raba shi tsakanin lardin Afirka a yamma, da tsibirin Crete da Cyrenaica a gabas. A cikin 296 AD, Sarkin sarakuna Diocletian ya raba gwamnatin tsibirin Crete daga Cyrenaica kuma a cikin wannan ya kafa sabbin larduna na "Upper ''Libya''" da "Lower Libya", ta amfani da kalmar Libya a matsayin jihar siyasa a karo na farko a tarihi. == Tarihi == Bayan cin nasara na karshe da lalata Carthage a cikin 146 BC, arewa maso yammacin Afirka ya shiga ƙarƙashin mulkin Romawa kuma, jim kadan bayan haka, an kafa yankin bakin teku na abin da ke yanzu yammacin Libya a matsayin lardin a ƙarƙashin sunan Tripolitania tare da babban birnin Leptis Magna da babban tashar kasuwanci a yankin. A cikin 96 BC, Roma ta sami Cyrenaica cikin lumana (wanda sarki Ptolemy Apion ya bar shi) tare da abin da ake kira mai mulki pentapolis, wanda biranen [[Cyrene, Libya|Cyrene]] (kusa da ƙauyen Shahat na zamani) suka kafa, tashar jiragen ruwa ta Apollonia, Arsinoe (Tocra), Berenice (kusa na Benghazi na zamani) da Barce (Marj), wanda za a canza shi zuwa lardin Roma shekaru da yawa daga baya a cikin 74 BC. Ci gaban Romawa zuwa kudu, duk da haka, Garamantes sun dakatar da shi. Cyrenaica ta zama wani ɓangare na Masar ta Roma tun daga lokacin Ptolemy I Soter, duk da tawaye da mamayewa akai-akai. A cikin 74 BC, an kafa sabuwar lardin, wanda wakilin matsayi na praetorian (Legatus pro praetor) ke mulki kuma yana tare da quaestor (quaestor pro praetor), amma a cikin 20 BC Cyrenaica ya haɗu da tsibirin tsibirin Crete a cikin sabon lardin Creta et Cyrenaica, saboda al'adun Girka. Yankin Cyrenaica ya kasance da bambancin da ke tsakanin garuruwan da ke bakin teku na Pentapolis, waɗanda Helenawa ke zaune, da yankunan da 'Yan Libya ke zaune. Na farko sun adana cibiyoyin su kuma sun shiga cikin wata ƙungiya, yayin da Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Ptolemaic na 248 BC ya amince da 'yancin kansu. A wasu daga cikin wadannan biranen akwai babban 'yan tsiraru na yawan mutanen da aka yi da [[Yahudawa|Ibraniyawa]], waɗanda aka tsara su da nasu dokoki. 'Yan asalin Romawa a lardin an shirya su cikin ''Conventus civium Romanorum.'' . [[Fayil:Africaseptentrionalis-sb.jpg|left|thumb|300x300px|Taswirar Afirka ta Roma (karni na 2 AD). Taswirar saman tana nuna Mauretania, Numidia da Afirka, taswirar ƙasa tana nuna Tripolitania, Cyrenaica (Pentapolis) da Marmarica.]] Yankin Tripolitania ya kasance da tasirin punic mai ƙarfi a cikin manyan birane uku (Tripolitania na nufin "ƙasar birane uku") na Oea ([[Tripoli]] na ainihi), Sabratha da Leptis Magna, amma a ƙarshen lokacin [[Augustus]] yankin bakin teku ya kusan zama Roman. Ƙananan sun kasance hare-haren kabilun makiyaya na hamada a kan biranen lardin aƙalla ƙarni biyu na farko. Mun san cewa a lokacin Sarkin sarakuna Domitian, Nasamones (ƙabilar Libya da ke zaune a kudancin Leptis Magna) sun yi tawaye, sun kawo hallaka da kuma kayar da ''Legatus legionis'' na Augusta III Cneo Suelli Flacco, wanda ya tafi ya sadu da su. Amma lokacin da ya dawo daga baya tare da ƙarfafawa, ya murkushe su duka, don Domitian ya iya cewa a gaban Majalisar Dattijan Romawa sanannen: "Na hana Nasamoni wanzuwa". Maimakon haka, tawaye na Yahudawa ya fi tsanani a lokacin Trajan (a cikin 115-116 AD). A Cyrenaica, wani Lukuas ko Andreas ne ya jagoranci 'yan tawaye, wanda ya kira kansa "Sarki" (bisa ga Eusebius na Kaisariya). Kungiyarsa ta lalata gidajen ibada da Ciyawa, gami da na Hecate, Jupiter, Apollo, Artemis, da Isis, da kuma gine-ginen farar hula waɗanda alamomin Roma ne, gami na Caesareum, [[Basilica]], da ''thermae'' (yankin jama'a na Daular). An kashe mutanen Girka da Romawa: masanin tarihin Kirista na ƙarni na 4 Paulus Orosius ya rubuta cewa tashin hankali ya rage yawan jama'a a lardin Cyrenaica har Hadrian ya kafa sabbin yankuna: {{Blockquote|Yahudawa ... sun yi yaƙi da mazauna a duk faɗin Libya a cikin mafi girman salon, kuma har zuwa irin wannan ƙasar ta ɓata cewa, an kashe masu nomanta, da ƙasarta ta kasance cikin rashin ƙarfi, da ba sarki Hadrian ya tara mazauna daga wasu wurare ba. aika su can, domin an shafe mazaunan.<ref name="orosius">Orosius, Seven Books of History Against the Pagans, 7.12.6.</ref>}} Bayan [[Hadrian]], Kiristanci ya fara zama addini mafi muhimmanci a Roman Libya har zuwa zuwan Larabawa. [[Fayil:A_mosaic_representing_Victor_I,_14th_Pope_of_the_Catholic_Church.jpg|right|thumb|Paparoma Victor I, an haife shi a Leptis Magna]] A lokacin mulkin Sarkin sarakuna Septimius Severus (an haife shi a Leptis Magna) yana zaune a kan "Shugaban Bitrus" Paparoma Victor I (181-191), kuma daga Libya Leptis Magda kuma mai yiwuwa bishop dinta.<ref>{{Cite web |title=History of the Catholic Church in Libya |url=http://catholicinlibya.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=12&Itemid=26 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231031657/http://catholicinlibya.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=12&Itemid=26 |archive-date=2013-12-31 |access-date=2011-01-05}}</ref> Har zuwa lokacin Victor, Roma ta yi bikin Mass a Helenanci: Paparoma Victor I ya canza harshen zuwa [[Harshen Latin|Latin]], wanda aka yi amfani da shi a asalinsa Roman Libya. A cewar Jerome, shi ne marubucin Kirista na farko da ya rubuta game da tauhidin Latin. Bugu da ƙari, Arius, mahalicci a kusa da 310 AD na ridda Arianism, ya fito ne daga Ptolemais. Bayan wasu ƙarni a Cyrenaica, mabiyan Monophysite na Cocin Coptic sun yi maraba da Larabawa Musulmai a matsayin masu 'yantarwa daga zalunci na Byzantine. == Septimius Severus == [[Fayil:Aureus_Septimius_Severus-193-leg_XIIII_GMV_One_Side.jpg|left|thumb| Septimius Severus, wanda aka nuna a kan tsabar zinariya, ya inganta tattalin arzikin asalinsa na Romawa Libya]] Mafi kyawun lokacin Roman Libya ya kasance a ƙarƙashin sarki Septimius Severus, wanda aka haifa a Leptis Magna . Ya fi son garinsu fiye da sauran biranen lardin, kuma gine-gine da dukiyar da ya wadata a ciki sun sanya Leptis Magna birni na uku mafi muhimmanci a Afirka, yana gasa da Carthage da [[Alexandria]]. A cikin 205, shi da dangin sarki sun ziyarci birnin kuma sun sami girmamawa mai girma. Daga cikin canje-canjen da Severus ya gabatar a wannan birni shine ƙirƙirar sabon dandalin tattaunawa mai ban sha'awa da sake gina tashar jiragen ruwa. Ya wadatar da dukan Libya, amma galibi Tripolitania, yana kare shi tare da fadada Limes Tripolitanus a kan Garamantes: wannan ƙabila mai iko ƙasa ce ta abokin ciniki na Daular Roma, amma a matsayin makiyaya koyaushe suna barazana ga yankin mai kyau na Tripolitania na bakin teku. Lalle ne, an faɗaɗa limes a ƙarƙashin sarakuna [[Hadrian]] da Septimius Severus, musamman a ƙarƙashin legatus Quintus Anicius Faustus a cikin 197-201 AD. An nada Anicius Faustus a matsayin ''legatus'' na Legio III Augusta kuma ya gina wasu sansanoni masu kariya na Limes Tripolitanus a Tripolitania, daga cikinsu Garbia da Golaia (ainihin Bu Ngem) <ref>J.S. Wacher, ''The Roman world'', Volume 1, Taylor & Francis, 2002, {{ISBN|0-415-26315-8}}, pp. 252-3</ref> don kare lardin daga hare-haren kabilun makiyaya. Ya cika aikinsa da sauri kuma cikin nasara. [[Fayil:Septimius_Severus'_African_conquests1.jpg|right|thumb|300x300px|Yaduwar iyakar Afirka a lokacin mulkin Severus (tsakiyar tan). Severus har ma ya yi taƙaitaccen kasancewar soja a Garama a cikin 203 AD (light tan).]] A sakamakon haka birnin Romawa na Ghirza, wanda ke nesa da bakin teku da kudancin Leptis Magna, ya ci gaba da sauri a cikin yankin noma mai arziki. Ghirza ya zama "birni mai tasowa" bayan 200 AD, lokacin da Septimius Severus ya shirya Limes Tripolitanus. A ƙarshen 202, Severus ya kaddamar da kamfen a lardin Afirka. Anicius Faustus ya yi yaƙi da Garama tare da Limes Tripolitanus na tsawon shekaru biyar, ya kama ƙauyuka da yawa daga abokan gaba kamar Cydamus, Gholaia, Garbia, da babban birnin su Garama - sama da kilomita 600 kudu da Leptis Magna . &nbsp; A shekara ta 203 duk iyakar kudancin Afirka ta Roma an fadada shi sosai kuma an sake ƙarfafa shi. Masu nomad da ke hamada ba za su iya kai hari cikin yankin ba kuma su tsere zuwa cikin [[Sahara]]. Har zuwa wani ƙarni, abin da Septimius Severus ya gada ya ba da zaman lafiya da wadata ga Roman Libya. ==Tattalin Arziki== A lokacin da Libya ta kasance lardi a karkashin Daular Romawa, ta samu ci gaba mai yawa, inda ta kai wani zamani na zinariya a ƙarni na 2 Miladiyya, lokacin da birnin Leptis Magna ya yi gogayya da biranen Carthage da Alexandria wajen shahara. Na fiye da shekaru 400, Tripolitania da Cyrenaica sun kasance masu wadata a matsayin lardunan Romawa kuma sassa ne na wata ƙasa da ta kunshi al'ummar da ke da yare guda, tsarin doka guda da kuma kamanceceniya da Daular Romawa. [[File:Forum leptis magna.JPG|thumb|Dandalin Leptis Magna]] Guraren tarihi na Romawa, kamar Leptis Magna da Sabratha a cikin kasar Libya ta yau, suna nuna yadda yankin ke da ƙarfi a wancan lokacin, inda birane da ƙananan garuruwa ke amfana da abubuwan more rayuwar birane – dandalin taro, kasuwanni, nishadi na jama'a, da wuraren wanka – da ake samu a kusan kowane yanki na Daular Romawa.<ref>Graham, Alexander (1902) ''Roman Africa: an outline of the history of the Roman occupation of North Africa, based chiefly upon inscriptions and monumental remains in that country'' Longmans, Green, and Co., London, [https://books.google.com/books?id=PT1CAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA312 Google Books], {{OCLC|2735641}}</ref> 'Yan kasuwa da masu sana'o'i daga sassa daban-daban na Daular Romawa sun zauna a gabar teku ta Libya. Sojojin da suka ritaya sun zauna a yankin "Centenaria" na Tripolitania, inda aka raya ƙasar da ba ta da ruwa sosai.<ref>[https://www.flickr.com/photos/23222457@N04/3006088026/ Taswirar yankin noma na "Centenaria"]</ref> An gina dam-dam da rijiyoyin a Wadi Ghirza (wanda a wancan lokaci ba ya bushe kamar yadda yake yanzu) domin sarrafa ruwan ambaliya. Wadannan gine-ginen har yanzu suna nan a bayyane.<ref>[http://lexicorient.com/libya/ghirza.htm Ghirza]</ref> Saboda haka, yankin kudu da Leptis Magna ya zama babbar cibiyar fitar da man zaitun da hatsi zuwa Roma, kuma lardin ya samu tsananin "romanization", kamar yadda Theodore Mommsen ya bayyana. Matakin wannan romanization yana iya bayyana har ta hanyar tsayayyen wanzuwar yaren African Romance: wani geographer ɗan asalin Larabawa a ƙarni na 12 mai suna Muhammad al-Idrisi ya rubuta cewa mutanen yankin Gafsa (wato "Capsa" a zamanin Romawa, kusa da arewa maso yammacin Tripolitania) suna amfani da yare wanda ya kira *al-latini al-afriqi* ("Latin na Afirka").<ref>[http://www.cassiciaco.it/navigazione/africa/siti_archeologici/capsa.html Capsa (a cikin harshen Italiyanci)]</ref> Tripolitania ta kasance babban cibiyar fitar da kayan amfanin gona, haka kuma cibiyar da zinari da bayi daga Garamentes ke zuwa da su zuwa gabar teku, yayin da Cyrenaica ta kasance babbar tushe ta giya, magunguna, da dawakan hawa.<ref>Mommsen, Theodore. ''The Provinces of the Roman Empire'' Chapter: Africa</ref> ==Karni na ƙarshe== Bayan Septimius Severus, Libya ta Romawa ta fara raguwa a hankali na tsawon ƙarni guda, kafin a rusa ta da ambaliya sakamakon girgizar ƙasa ta shekara ta 365 AD. Kokarin farfaɗowa ya ci tura, kuma tun kafin zuwan Larabawa a tsakiyar ƙarni na 7, al’adar Helenawa da Romawa ta fara rushewa a yankin, sai dai a garin Oea. A wani bangare na sake fasalin daular Roma da Diocletian ya yi a shekara ta 296 AD, ya raba harkar mulki tsakanin Crete da Cyrenaica, inda ya ƙirƙiro sabbin yankuna biyu: "Libya ta Sama" da "Libya ta Ƙasa", a karon farko ana amfani da kalmar ''Libya'' a matsayin sunan yanki na hukuma. Hakika, gyaran tsarin Tetrarchy na Diocletian ya canza tsarin mulki: [[File:Sabratha - Säulen des Jupiter-Tempels.jpg|thumb|right|Sabratha: Haikalin Jupiter]] * Cyrenaica ta kasu gida biyu: "Libya ta Sama" wato "Libya Pentapolis", wanda ya ƙunshi Pentapolis tare da Cyrene a matsayin babban birni, da "Libya ta Ƙasa" ko "Libya sicca", wato Marmarica tare da Paraetonium a matsayin birni mafi muhimmanci, kowanne na karkashin wani gwamna mai matsayin ''praeses''. Duka biyun suna karkashin Diocese of Egypt, a cikin Praetorian Prefecture na Oriens. * Tripolitania, wanda ya fi girma, ya zama wani yanki na Diocese of Africa, karkashin ''praefectura praetorio Italiae, Illyrici et Africae''. Bayan mummunar ambaliya ta 365 AD, an mayar da babban birnin Cyrenaica zuwa Ptolemais. Bayan rabuwar daular Roma dindindin a shekara ta 395 AD, Tripolitania ta koma bangaren daular Yamma, yayin da Cyrenaica ta shiga bangaren Gabas wadda daga bisani aka kira Byzantine. A takaice, ta shiga cikin Vandal Kingdom, kafin Belisarius ya sake kwato ta a 533 AD. A watan Afrilu 534 AD, an dawo da tsarin mulkin Roman na gargajiya da cikakken tsarin mulki a karkashin wani praetorian prefect. A shekarun da suka biyo baya, ƙarƙashin jarumin janar Solomon wanda ya haɗa ofisoshin ''magister militum'' da praetorian prefect na Africa, an ƙarfafa mulkin Roma a Libya (an sake kafa Theodorias – Olbia), amma rikici ya ci gaba da kasancewa da kabilun Berber na ciki. Solomon ya sami nasarori da dama a kansu, amma aikinsa ya tsaya sakamakon tawaye na soja da ya tashi a shekara ta 536. Daga bisani Germanus, ɗan uwansa Justinian, ya murƙushe tawayen, kuma Solomon ya dawo a 539. Sai dai ya mutu a yaƙin Cillium a shekara ta 544, bayan haɗakar kabilun Berber, kuma Libya ta koma cikin haɗari. Sai a 548 AD ne babban janar John Troglita ya gama karya gwiwar Berber. Waƙar Latin ta ƙarshe daga zamanin da, ''de Bellis Libycis'' da Flavius Cresconius Corippus ya rubuta, ta bayyana wannan gwagwarmaya. Daga nan sai yankin ya shiga wani lokaci na kwanciyar hankali da wadata, inda aka shirya shi a matsayin wani yanki mai cin gashin kai na Exarchate of Africa a shekara ta 584 AD. A ƙarshe, ƙarƙashin Heraclius, Libya da Africa suka ceci Daular Roma ta Gabas, suka kawar da tyrant Phocas kuma suka kori Sassanids da Avars. Amma wannan shi ne aikin karshe na Roma: a 642 AD Larabawa Musulmi suka fara cin Libya. A 645 AD, Larabawa sun kore Bizantiyawa daga Tripoli na ɗan lokaci, amma ba su kafa mulki mai ɗorewa ba. Ba a sake kai farmaki ba sai a shekara ta 661, lokacin da sabuwar daular Umayyad ƙarƙashin Mu'awiya ta fara sabon salo na faɗaɗa Musulunci. A 663 aka fara shirin cin gaba da arewacin Afirka, kuma Larabawa sun fara mamaye manyan biranen Libya. Tripoli ta faɗi a karo na biyu a shekara ta 666 AD, kuma a wannan karon Musulmi sun tabbatar da nasu mulki ta hanyar kin komawa Masar nan da nan bayan nasara. A shekara ta 670 AD, dukan Libya ta faɗa hannun Larabawa: mulkin Roma tun ƙarni na 2 kafin haihuwar Almasihu ya zo ƙarshe. Sai a lokacin Benito Mussolini, fiye da shekaru dubu ɗaya daga baya, Libya ta sake zama ƙasa mai cikakken suna a 1934 (ta amfani da sunan da aka samo daga gyare-gyaren Diocletian). ==Muhimman birane== [[File:Ptolemais Villa of Columns.JPG|thumb|right|[[Ptolemais (Cyrenaica)|Ptolemais]]: the Villa of Columns]] [[File:365 Crete Earthquake, Apollonia, Pier (Jona).JPG|thumb|right|[[Apollonia, Cyrenaica|Apollonia]]: remains of mole (background) and bath house (foreground) of the ancient harbour town. The circular harbour basin, which reached in antiquity as far as the rocks in the background, was largely swallowed by the sea in the [[365 Crete earthquake|365 AD Crete earthquake]].]] Rayuwa a Libya ta Roma ta ta'allaka ne a kusa da wasu garuruwan bakin teku, galibin Girkawa da Phoeniciyawa ne suka kafa su: *[[Leptis Magna]] in Tripolitania <ref>[http://www.romanhideout.com/places/leptis_magna1.asp Images of Leptis Magna]</ref><ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1yhQq2mGfEE Video of Leptis Magna]</ref> *[[Oea]] in Tripolitania <ref>[http://www.romanhideout.com/places/tripoli.asp Oea images]</ref> *[[Sabratha]] in Tripolitania <ref>[http://www.romanhideout.com/places/sabratha1.asp Sabratha images]</ref><ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=owLSIfVQzgc Video of Sabratha]</ref> *[[Cyrene, Libya|Cyrene]] (Pentapolis) <ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pWryj7QgRvY Video of Cyrene]</ref> *[[Apollonia, Cyrenaica|Apollonia]] (Pentapolis) <ref>[http://www.temehu.com/Cities_sites/Apollonia.htm Apollonia images]</ref> *[[Teucheira|Arsinoe]] (Pentapolis) <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.livius.org/ta-td/taucheira/taucheira1.html |title=Arsinoe images |access-date=2025-06-20 |archive-date=2015-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150515014424/http://www.livius.org/ta-td/taucheira/taucheira1.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Benghazi|Berenice]] (Pentapolis) <ref>[http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/ElAnt/V1N4/economou.html Berenice/Euesperides]</ref> *[[Barca (ancient city)|Barce]] (Pentapolis)<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=DxMKtp3B6h4C&dq=barce+cirenaica&pg=PA23 Tomb of Menecrate in Barce (in Italian)]</ref> *[[Ptolemais (Cyrenaica)|Ptolemais]] in Cyrenaica <ref>[http://www.ptolemais.pl/gallery/Ptolemais/ Photos of Ptolemais]</ref><ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b7sJ61QhP98 Video of Ptolemais & Apollonia]</ref> *[[Marsa Matruh|Paraetonium]] in Marmarica * [[Tobruk|Antipyrgon]] in Marmarica <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.livius.org/am-ao/antipyrgon/antipyrgon.html |title=Antipyrgon |access-date=2025-06-20 |archive-date=2013-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130402172204/http://livius.org/am-ao/antipyrgon/antipyrgon.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Ghirza]] in Tripolitanian Sahara <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://rupestre.on-rev.com/page93/assets/Rahla_179.pdf |title=Ghirza (in french) |access-date=2025-06-20 |archive-date=2025-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250702213914/https://rupestre.on-rev.com/page93/assets/Rahla_179.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://lexicorient.com/libya/ghirza.htm Ruins of Ghirza]</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 93oc6omiaoum7dbpnersqm5lu3tc4z8 887343 887270 2026-07-26T01:02:27Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887343 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Yankin [[Arewacin Afirka]] wanda aka sani da [[Libya]] tun daga shekarar 1911 ya kasance ƙarƙashin mulkin [[Romawa na Da|Roman]] tsakanin 146 BC da 672 AD (ko da yake Vandals sun karɓi yankin a takaice a cikin 430 AD, sannan [[Daular Rumawa|Byzantines]] suka sake dawo da shi).Sunan Latin ''[[wiktionary:Libya#Latin|Libya]]'' a lokacin yana nufin nahiyar [[Afirka]] gabaɗaya. Tsohon Libya. Abin da ke bakin [[Libya|tekun Libya]] yanzu an san shi da Tripolitania da Pentapolis, an raba shi tsakanin lardin Afirka a yamma, da tsibirin Crete da Cyrenaica a gabas. A cikin 296 AD, Sarkin sarakuna Diocletian ya raba gwamnatin tsibirin Crete daga Cyrenaica kuma a cikin wannan ya kafa sabbin larduna na "Upper ''Libya''" da "Lower Libya", ta amfani da kalmar Libya a matsayin jihar siyasa a karo na farko a tarihi. == Tarihi == Bayan cin nasara na karshe da lalata Carthage a cikin 146 BC, arewa maso yammacin Afirka ya shiga ƙarƙashin mulkin Romawa kuma, jim kadan bayan haka, an kafa yankin bakin teku na abin da ke yanzu yammacin Libya a matsayin lardin a ƙarƙashin sunan Tripolitania tare da babban birnin Leptis Magna da babban tashar kasuwanci a yankin. A cikin 96 BC, Roma ta sami Cyrenaica cikin lumana (wanda sarki Ptolemy Apion ya bar shi) tare da abin da ake kira mai mulki pentapolis, wanda biranen [[Cyrene, Libya|Cyrene]] (kusa da ƙauyen Shahat na zamani) suka kafa, tashar jiragen ruwa ta Apollonia, Arsinoe (Tocra), Berenice (kusa na Benghazi na zamani) da Barce (Marj), wanda za a canza shi zuwa lardin Roma shekaru da yawa daga baya a cikin 74 BC. Ci gaban Romawa zuwa kudu, duk da haka, Garamantes sun dakatar da shi. Cyrenaica ta zama wani ɓangare na Masar ta Roma tun daga lokacin Ptolemy I Soter, duk da tawaye da mamayewa akai-akai. A cikin 74 BC, an kafa sabuwar lardin, wanda wakilin matsayi na praetorian (Legatus pro praetor) ke mulki kuma yana tare da quaestor (quaestor pro praetor), amma a cikin 20 BC Cyrenaica ya haɗu da tsibirin tsibirin Crete a cikin sabon lardin Creta et Cyrenaica, saboda al'adun Girka. Yankin Cyrenaica ya kasance da bambancin da ke tsakanin garuruwan da ke bakin teku na Pentapolis, waɗanda Helenawa ke zaune, da yankunan da 'Yan Libya ke zaune. Na farko sun adana cibiyoyin su kuma sun shiga cikin wata ƙungiya, yayin da Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Ptolemaic na 248 BC ya amince da 'yancin kansu. A wasu daga cikin wadannan biranen akwai babban 'yan tsiraru na yawan mutanen da aka yi da [[Yahudawa|Ibraniyawa]], waɗanda aka tsara su da nasu dokoki. 'Yan asalin Romawa a lardin an shirya su cikin ''Conventus civium Romanorum.'' . [[Fayil:Africaseptentrionalis-sb.jpg|left|thumb|300x300px|Taswirar Afirka ta Roma (karni na 2 AD). Taswirar saman tana nuna Mauretania, Numidia da Afirka, taswirar ƙasa tana nuna Tripolitania, Cyrenaica (Pentapolis) da Marmarica.]] Yankin Tripolitania ya kasance da tasirin punic mai ƙarfi a cikin manyan birane uku (Tripolitania na nufin "ƙasar birane uku") na Oea ([[Tripoli]] na ainihi), Sabratha da Leptis Magna, amma a ƙarshen lokacin [[Augustus]] yankin bakin teku ya kusan zama Roman. Ƙananan sun kasance hare-haren kabilun makiyaya na hamada a kan biranen lardin aƙalla ƙarni biyu na farko. Mun san cewa a lokacin Sarkin sarakuna Domitian, Nasamones (ƙabilar Libya da ke zaune a kudancin Leptis Magna) sun yi tawaye, sun kawo hallaka da kuma kayar da ''Legatus legionis'' na Augusta III Cneo Suelli Flacco, wanda ya tafi ya sadu da su. Amma lokacin da ya dawo daga baya tare da ƙarfafawa, ya murkushe su duka, don Domitian ya iya cewa a gaban Majalisar Dattijan Romawa sanannen: "Na hana Nasamoni wanzuwa". Maimakon haka, tawaye na Yahudawa ya fi tsanani a lokacin Trajan (a cikin 115-116 AD). A Cyrenaica, wani Lukuas ko Andreas ne ya jagoranci 'yan tawaye, wanda ya kira kansa "Sarki" (bisa ga Eusebius na Kaisariya). Kungiyarsa ta lalata gidajen ibada da Ciyawa, gami da na Hecate, Jupiter, Apollo, Artemis, da Isis, da kuma gine-ginen farar hula waɗanda alamomin Roma ne, gami na Caesareum, [[Basilica]], da ''thermae'' (yankin jama'a na Daular). An kashe mutanen Girka da Romawa: masanin tarihin Kirista na ƙarni na 4 Paulus Orosius ya rubuta cewa tashin hankali ya rage yawan jama'a a lardin Cyrenaica har Hadrian ya kafa sabbin yankuna: {{Blockquote|Yahudawa ... sun yi yaƙi da mazauna a duk faɗin Libya a cikin mafi girman salon, kuma har zuwa irin wannan ƙasar ta ɓata cewa, an kashe masu nomanta, da ƙasarta ta kasance cikin rashin ƙarfi, da ba sarki Hadrian ya tara mazauna daga wasu wurare ba. aika su can, domin an shafe mazaunan.<ref name="orosius">Orosius, Seven Books of History Against the Pagans, 7.12.6.</ref>}} Bayan [[Hadrian]], Kiristanci ya fara zama addini mafi muhimmanci a Roman Libya har zuwa zuwan Larabawa. [[Fayil:A_mosaic_representing_Victor_I,_14th_Pope_of_the_Catholic_Church.jpg|right|thumb|Paparoma Victor I, an haife shi a Leptis Magna]] A lokacin mulkin Sarkin sarakuna Septimius Severus (an haife shi a Leptis Magna) yana zaune a kan "Shugaban Bitrus" Paparoma Victor I (181-191), kuma daga Libya Leptis Magda kuma mai yiwuwa bishop dinta.<ref>{{Cite web |title=History of the Catholic Church in Libya |url=http://catholicinlibya.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=12&Itemid=26 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231031657/http://catholicinlibya.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=12&Itemid=26 |archive-date=2013-12-31 |access-date=2011-01-05}}</ref> Har zuwa lokacin Victor, Roma ta yi bikin Mass a Helenanci: Paparoma Victor I ya canza harshen zuwa [[Harshen Latin|Latin]], wanda aka yi amfani da shi a asalinsa Roman Libya. A cewar Jerome, shi ne marubucin Kirista na farko da ya rubuta game da tauhidin Latin. Bugu da ƙari, Arius, mahalicci a kusa da 310 AD na ridda Arianism, ya fito ne daga Ptolemais. Bayan wasu ƙarni a Cyrenaica, mabiyan Monophysite na Cocin Coptic sun yi maraba da Larabawa Musulmai a matsayin masu 'yantarwa daga zalunci na Byzantine. == Septimius Severus == [[Fayil:Aureus_Septimius_Severus-193-leg_XIIII_GMV_One_Side.jpg|left|thumb| Septimius Severus, wanda aka nuna a kan tsabar zinariya, ya inganta tattalin arzikin asalinsa na Romawa Libya]] Mafi kyawun lokacin Roman Libya ya kasance a ƙarƙashin sarki Septimius Severus, wanda aka haifa a Leptis Magna . Ya fi son garinsu fiye da sauran biranen lardin, kuma gine-gine da dukiyar da ya wadata a ciki sun sanya Leptis Magna birni na uku mafi muhimmanci a Afirka, yana gasa da Carthage da [[Alexandria]]. A cikin 205, shi da dangin sarki sun ziyarci birnin kuma sun sami girmamawa mai girma. Daga cikin canje-canjen da Severus ya gabatar a wannan birni shine ƙirƙirar sabon dandalin tattaunawa mai ban sha'awa da sake gina tashar jiragen ruwa. Ya wadatar da dukan Libya, amma galibi Tripolitania, yana kare shi tare da fadada Limes Tripolitanus a kan Garamantes: wannan ƙabila mai iko ƙasa ce ta abokin ciniki na Daular Roma, amma a matsayin makiyaya koyaushe suna barazana ga yankin mai kyau na Tripolitania na bakin teku. Lalle ne, an faɗaɗa limes a ƙarƙashin sarakuna [[Hadrian]] da Septimius Severus, musamman a ƙarƙashin legatus Quintus Anicius Faustus a cikin 197-201 AD. An nada Anicius Faustus a matsayin ''legatus'' na Legio III Augusta kuma ya gina wasu sansanoni masu kariya na Limes Tripolitanus a Tripolitania, daga cikinsu Garbia da Golaia (ainihin Bu Ngem) <ref>J.S. Wacher, ''The Roman world'', Volume 1, Taylor & Francis, 2002, {{ISBN|0-415-26315-8}}, pp. 252-3</ref> don kare lardin daga hare-haren kabilun makiyaya. Ya cika aikinsa da sauri kuma cikin nasara. [[Fayil:Septimius_Severus'_African_conquests1.jpg|right|thumb|300x300px|Yaduwar iyakar Afirka a lokacin mulkin Severus (tsakiyar tan). Severus har ma ya yi taƙaitaccen kasancewar soja a Garama a cikin 203 AD (light tan).]] A sakamakon haka birnin Romawa na Ghirza, wanda ke nesa da bakin teku da kudancin Leptis Magna, ya ci gaba da sauri a cikin yankin noma mai arziki. Ghirza ya zama "birni mai tasowa" bayan 200 AD, lokacin da Septimius Severus ya shirya Limes Tripolitanus. A ƙarshen 202, Severus ya kaddamar da kamfen a lardin Afirka. Anicius Faustus ya yi yaƙi da Garama tare da Limes Tripolitanus na tsawon shekaru biyar, ya kama ƙauyuka da yawa daga abokan gaba kamar Cydamus, Gholaia, Garbia, da babban birnin su Garama - sama da kilomita 600 kudu da Leptis Magna . &nbsp; A shekara ta 203 duk iyakar kudancin Afirka ta Roma an fadada shi sosai kuma an sake ƙarfafa shi. Masu nomad da ke hamada ba za su iya kai hari cikin yankin ba kuma su tsere zuwa cikin [[Sahara]]. Har zuwa wani ƙarni, abin da Septimius Severus ya gada ya ba da zaman lafiya da wadata ga Roman Libya. ==Tattalin Arziki== A lokacin da Libya ta kasance lardi a karkashin Daular Romawa, ta samu ci gaba mai yawa, inda ta kai wani zamani na zinariya a ƙarni na 2 Miladiyya, lokacin da birnin Leptis Magna ya yi gogayya da biranen Carthage da Alexandria wajen shahara. Na fiye da shekaru 400, Tripolitania da Cyrenaica sun kasance masu wadata a matsayin lardunan Romawa kuma sassa ne na wata ƙasa da ta kunshi al'ummar da ke da yare guda, tsarin doka guda da kuma kamanceceniya da Daular Romawa. [[File:Forum leptis magna.JPG|thumb|Dandalin Leptis Magna]] Guraren tarihi na Romawa, kamar Leptis Magna da Sabratha a cikin kasar Libya ta yau, suna nuna yadda yankin ke da ƙarfi a wancan lokacin, inda birane da ƙananan garuruwa ke amfana da abubuwan more rayuwar birane – dandalin taro, kasuwanni, nishadi na jama'a, da wuraren wanka – da ake samu a kusan kowane yanki na Daular Romawa.<ref>Graham, Alexander (1902) ''Roman Africa: an outline of the history of the Roman occupation of North Africa, based chiefly upon inscriptions and monumental remains in that country'' Longmans, Green, and Co., London, [https://books.google.com/books?id=PT1CAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA312 Google Books], {{OCLC|2735641}}</ref> 'Yan kasuwa da masu sana'o'i daga sassa daban-daban na Daular Romawa sun zauna a gabar teku ta Libya. Sojojin da suka ritaya sun zauna a yankin "Centenaria" na Tripolitania, inda aka raya ƙasar da ba ta da ruwa sosai.<ref>[https://www.flickr.com/photos/23222457@N04/3006088026/ Taswirar yankin noma na "Centenaria"]</ref> An gina dam-dam da rijiyoyin a Wadi Ghirza (wanda a wancan lokaci ba ya bushe kamar yadda yake yanzu) domin sarrafa ruwan ambaliya. Wadannan gine-ginen har yanzu suna nan a bayyane.<ref>[http://lexicorient.com/libya/ghirza.htm Ghirza]</ref> Saboda haka, yankin kudu da Leptis Magna ya zama babbar cibiyar fitar da man zaitun da hatsi zuwa Roma, kuma lardin ya samu tsananin "romanization", kamar yadda Theodore Mommsen ya bayyana. Matakin wannan romanization yana iya bayyana har ta hanyar tsayayyen wanzuwar yaren African Romance: wani geographer ɗan asalin Larabawa a ƙarni na 12 mai suna Muhammad al-Idrisi ya rubuta cewa mutanen yankin Gafsa (wato "Capsa" a zamanin Romawa, kusa da arewa maso yammacin Tripolitania) suna amfani da yare wanda ya kira *al-latini al-afriqi* ("Latin na Afirka").<ref>[http://www.cassiciaco.it/navigazione/africa/siti_archeologici/capsa.html Capsa (a cikin harshen Italiyanci)]</ref> Tripolitania ta kasance babban cibiyar fitar da kayan amfanin gona, haka kuma cibiyar da zinari da bayi daga Garamentes ke zuwa da su zuwa gabar teku, yayin da Cyrenaica ta kasance babbar tushe ta giya, magunguna, da dawakan hawa.<ref>Mommsen, Theodore. ''The Provinces of the Roman Empire'' Chapter: Africa</ref> ==Karni na ƙarshe== Bayan Septimius Severus, Libya ta Romawa ta fara raguwa a hankali na tsawon ƙarni guda, kafin a rusa ta da ambaliya sakamakon girgizar ƙasa ta shekara ta 365 AD. Kokarin farfaɗowa ya ci tura, kuma tun kafin zuwan Larabawa a tsakiyar ƙarni na 7, al’adar Helenawa da Romawa ta fara rushewa a yankin, sai dai a garin Oea. A wani bangare na sake fasalin daular Roma da Diocletian ya yi a shekara ta 296 AD, ya raba harkar mulki tsakanin Crete da Cyrenaica, inda ya ƙirƙiro sabbin yankuna biyu: "Libya ta Sama" da "Libya ta Ƙasa", a karon farko ana amfani da kalmar ''Libya'' a matsayin sunan yanki na hukuma. Hakika, gyaran tsarin Tetrarchy na Diocletian ya canza tsarin mulki: [[File:Sabratha - Säulen des Jupiter-Tempels.jpg|thumb|right|Sabratha: Haikalin Jupiter]] * Cyrenaica ta kasu gida biyu: "Libya ta Sama" wato "Libya Pentapolis", wanda ya ƙunshi Pentapolis tare da Cyrene a matsayin babban birni, da "Libya ta Ƙasa" ko "Libya sicca", wato Marmarica tare da Paraetonium a matsayin birni mafi muhimmanci, kowanne na karkashin wani gwamna mai matsayin ''praeses''. Duka biyun suna karkashin Diocese of Egypt, a cikin Praetorian Prefecture na Oriens. * Tripolitania, wanda ya fi girma, ya zama wani yanki na Diocese of Africa, karkashin ''praefectura praetorio Italiae, Illyrici et Africae''. Bayan mummunar ambaliya ta 365 AD, an mayar da babban birnin Cyrenaica zuwa Ptolemais. Bayan rabuwar daular Roma dindindin a shekara ta 395 AD, Tripolitania ta koma bangaren daular Yamma, yayin da Cyrenaica ta shiga bangaren Gabas wadda daga bisani aka kira Byzantine. A takaice, ta shiga cikin Vandal Kingdom, kafin Belisarius ya sake kwato ta a 533 AD. A watan Afrilu 534 AD, an dawo da tsarin mulkin Roman na gargajiya da cikakken tsarin mulki a karkashin wani praetorian prefect. A shekarun da suka biyo baya, ƙarƙashin jarumin janar Solomon wanda ya haɗa ofisoshin ''magister militum'' da praetorian prefect na Africa, an ƙarfafa mulkin Roma a Libya (an sake kafa Theodorias – Olbia), amma rikici ya ci gaba da kasancewa da kabilun Berber na ciki. Solomon ya sami nasarori da dama a kansu, amma aikinsa ya tsaya sakamakon tawaye na soja da ya tashi a shekara ta 536. Daga bisani Germanus, ɗan uwansa Justinian, ya murƙushe tawayen, kuma Solomon ya dawo a 539. Sai dai ya mutu a yaƙin Cillium a shekara ta 544, bayan haɗakar kabilun Berber, kuma Libya ta koma cikin haɗari. Sai a 548 AD ne babban janar John Troglita ya gama karya gwiwar Berber. Waƙar Latin ta ƙarshe daga zamanin da, ''de Bellis Libycis'' da Flavius Cresconius Corippus ya rubuta, ta bayyana wannan gwagwarmaya. Daga nan sai yankin ya shiga wani lokaci na kwanciyar hankali da wadata, inda aka shirya shi a matsayin wani yanki mai cin gashin kai na Exarchate of Africa a shekara ta 584 AD. A ƙarshe, ƙarƙashin Heraclius, Libya da Africa suka ceci Daular Roma ta Gabas, suka kawar da tyrant Phocas kuma suka kori Sassanids da Avars. Amma wannan shi ne aikin karshe na Roma: a 642 AD Larabawa Musulmi suka fara cin Libya. A 645 AD, Larabawa sun kore Bizantiyawa daga Tripoli na ɗan lokaci, amma ba su kafa mulki mai ɗorewa ba. Ba a sake kai farmaki ba sai a shekara ta 661, lokacin da sabuwar daular Umayyad ƙarƙashin Mu'awiya ta fara sabon salo na faɗaɗa Musulunci. A 663 aka fara shirin cin gaba da arewacin Afirka, kuma Larabawa sun fara mamaye manyan biranen Libya. Tripoli ta faɗi a karo na biyu a shekara ta 666 AD, kuma a wannan karon Musulmi sun tabbatar da nasu mulki ta hanyar kin komawa Masar nan da nan bayan nasara. A shekara ta 670 AD, dukan Libya ta faɗa hannun Larabawa: mulkin Roma tun ƙarni na 2 kafin haihuwar Almasihu ya zo ƙarshe. Sai a lokacin Benito Mussolini, fiye da shekaru dubu ɗaya daga baya, Libya ta sake zama ƙasa mai cikakken suna a 1934 (ta amfani da sunan da aka samo daga gyare-gyaren Diocletian). ==Muhimman birane== [[File:Ptolemais Villa of Columns.JPG|thumb|right|[[Ptolemais (Cyrenaica)|Ptolemais]]: the Villa of Columns]] [[File:365 Crete Earthquake, Apollonia, Pier (Jona).JPG|thumb|right|[[Apollonia, Cyrenaica|Apollonia]]: remains of mole (background) and bath house (foreground) of the ancient harbour town. The circular harbour basin, which reached in antiquity as far as the rocks in the background, was largely swallowed by the sea in the [[365 Crete earthquake|365 AD Crete earthquake]].]] Rayuwa a Libya ta Roma ta ta'allaka ne a kusa da wasu garuruwan bakin teku, galibin Girkawa da Phoeniciyawa ne suka kafa su: *[[Leptis Magna]] in Tripolitania <ref>[http://www.romanhideout.com/places/leptis_magna1.asp Images of Leptis Magna]</ref><ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1yhQq2mGfEE Video of Leptis Magna]</ref> *[[Oea]] in Tripolitania <ref>[http://www.romanhideout.com/places/tripoli.asp Oea images]</ref> *[[Sabratha]] in Tripolitania <ref>[http://www.romanhideout.com/places/sabratha1.asp Sabratha images]</ref><ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=owLSIfVQzgc Video of Sabratha]</ref> *[[Cyrene, Libya|Cyrene]] (Pentapolis) <ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pWryj7QgRvY Video of Cyrene]</ref> *[[Apollonia, Cyrenaica|Apollonia]] (Pentapolis) <ref>[http://www.temehu.com/Cities_sites/Apollonia.htm Apollonia images]</ref> *[[Teucheira|Arsinoe]] (Pentapolis) <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.livius.org/ta-td/taucheira/taucheira1.html |title=Arsinoe images |access-date=2025-06-20 |archive-date=2015-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150515014424/http://www.livius.org/ta-td/taucheira/taucheira1.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Benghazi|Berenice]] (Pentapolis) <ref>[http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/ElAnt/V1N4/economou.html Berenice/Euesperides]</ref> *[[Barca (ancient city)|Barce]] (Pentapolis)<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=DxMKtp3B6h4C&dq=barce+cirenaica&pg=PA23 Tomb of Menecrate in Barce (in Italian)]</ref> *[[Ptolemais (Cyrenaica)|Ptolemais]] in Cyrenaica <ref>[http://www.ptolemais.pl/gallery/Ptolemais/ Photos of Ptolemais]</ref><ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b7sJ61QhP98 Video of Ptolemais & Apollonia]</ref> *[[Marsa Matruh|Paraetonium]] in Marmarica * [[Tobruk|Antipyrgon]] in Marmarica <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.livius.org/am-ao/antipyrgon/antipyrgon.html |title=Antipyrgon |access-date=2025-06-20 |archive-date=2013-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130402172204/http://livius.org/am-ao/antipyrgon/antipyrgon.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Ghirza]] in Tripolitanian Sahara <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://rupestre.on-rev.com/page93/assets/Rahla_179.pdf |title=Ghirza (in french) |access-date=2025-06-20 |archive-date=2025-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250702213914/https://rupestre.on-rev.com/page93/assets/Rahla_179.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://lexicorient.com/libya/ghirza.htm Ruins of Ghirza]</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] rsviiv7166xk0jvs793cf1ffk4wk5j0 0 103560 887323 768934 2026-07-26T00:28:04Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887323 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Francis Bacon''', '''1st Viscount St Alban''' {{Efn|There is confusion over the spelling of Bacon's title. Some sources, such as the 2007 ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'' and the [[Encyclopaedia Britannica, 9th edition|9th edition]] of the ''Encyclopaedia Britannica'', spell it "St Alban";{{sfn|Peltonen|2007}}{{sfn|Adamson|1878|p=200}} others, such as the ''Dictionary of National Biography'' (1885) and the [[Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th edition|11th edition]] of the ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'', spell the title "St Albans".{{sfn|Fowler|1885|p=346}}{{sfn|Adamson|Mitchell|1911|p=135}}}} PC / / ˈbeɪkən / ; 22 Janairu 1561 - 9 Afrilu shekarar 1626) wani masanin falsafa ne kuma ɗan siyasa ɗan Ingila wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Lauya kuma Shugaban Jami'ar Ingila a ƙarƙashin [[James VI da kuma I|Sarki James.&nbsp;Ni]] . Bacon ya yi jayayya game da muhimmancin falsafar halitta, wanda hanyar kimiyya ta jagorance shi, kuma ayyukansa sun ci gaba da yin tasiri a duk tsawon juyin juya halin kimiyya.<ref>Peter Dawkins, Dedication to the Light, England: Francis Bacon Research Trust, 1984</ref> == Tarihin rayuwa == === Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi === [[Fayil:18-year_old_Francis_Bacon.jpg|thumb|Wani matashi Francis Bacon wanda aka nuna a cikin zane-zane na National Portrait Gallery; rubutun da ke kusa da kan Bacon ya karanta: ''Si tabula daretur digna animum mallem'', [[Harshen Latin|Latin]] don "Idan mutum zai iya zana tunaninsa".]] [[Fayil:York_Water_Gate.jpg|thumb|Shigar da Italiyanci zuwa Gidan York, wanda aka gina a kusa da 1626 a Strand, shekarar mutuwar Bacon]] An haifi Francis Bacon a ranar 22 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1561 a Gidan York kusa da Strand a [[Landan]], ɗan Sir Nicholas Bacon (Lord Keeper of the Great Seal) da matarsa ta biyu, Anne (Cooke) Bacon, 'yar sanannen ɗan adam na Renaissance Anthony Cooke. 'Yar uwarsa ta auri William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, wanda ya zama kawun Burghley Bacon.{{Sfn|Pollard|1911}} Masu ba da labari sun yi imanin cewa Bacon ya yi karatu a gida a farkon shekarunsa saboda rashin lafiya, wanda zai addabe shi a duk rayuwarsa. Ya sami karatun daga John Walsall, wanda ya kammala karatu a [[Jami'ar Oxford|Oxford]] tare da dogaro mai karfi ga Puritanism. Ya halarci Kwalejin Triniti a Jami'ar Cambridge a ranar 5 ga Afrilu 1573 yana da shekaru 12, yana zaune a can na tsawon shekaru uku tare da ɗan'uwansa Anthony Bacon (1558-1601) a ƙarƙashin kulawar John Whitgift, Babban Bishop na Canterbury na gaba. An gudanar da ilimin Bacon galibi a cikin Latin kuma ya bi tsarin karatun zamani. A Cambridge ne Bacon ya fara saduwa da [[Elizabeth I|Sarauniya Elizabeth]], wacce ta yi sha'awar basirarsa, kuma ta saba da kiransa "The young lord keeper". === Dan majalisa === Bacon ya bayyana cewa yana da manufofi uku: gano gaskiya, bauta wa kasarsa, da kuma bauta wa cocinsa. Ya nemi cimma wadannan manufofi ta hanyar neman matsayi mai daraja. A shekara ta 1580, ta hanyar kawunsa, Lord Burghley, ya nemi matsayi a kotu wanda zai iya ba shi damar bin rayuwar ilmantarwa, amma aikace-aikacensa ya gaza. Shekaru biyu ya yi aiki a hankali a Gray's Inn, har sai an shigar da shi a matsayin lauya na waje a shekara ta 1582. === Rayuwa ta mutum === ==== Addini ==== Bacon ya kasance mai ibada ga [[Anglican]]. Ya yi imanin cewa dole ne a yi nazarin falsafar da duniyar halitta ta hanyar inductively, amma ya yi jayayya cewa za mu iya nazarin muhawara kawai game da wanzuwar Allah. Bayani game da halayen Allah (kamar yanayi, aiki, da dalilai) na iya fitowa ne kawai daga wahayi na musamman. Bacon ya kuma yi imanin cewa ilimin ya tara, wannan binciken ya ƙunshi fiye da sauƙin adana abubuwan da suka gabata. "Ilimi shine wadataccen ajiya don ɗaukakar Mahalicci da kuma sauƙaƙe dukiyar mutum", ya rubuta. A cikin Essays, ya tabbatar da cewa "wani ɗan falsafar yana sa tunanin mutum ya zama mai musun wanzuwar Allah, amma zurfin falsafar yana kawo tunanin mutane game da addini". == Manazarta == 39vmob5ixu4huftaty9nrj4n5e872cu 0 104172 887529 653120 2026-07-26T10:10:42Z Pharouqenr 25549 887529 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lulu Louis Aaron Mnguni''' ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne, jami'in diflomasiyya, kuma tsohon ɗan gwagwarmayar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata. A cikin shekarar 1980s, ya kasance shugaban jam'iyyar United Democratic Front (UDF) a Arewacin Transvaal yayin da yake koyarwa a sashen falsafa a [[Jami'ar Limpopo|Jami'ar Arewa]]. Ya wakilci jam'iyyar African National Congress (ANC) a [[Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu|majalisar dokoki ta ƙasa]] a lokacin majalisar mulkin dimokuraɗiyya ta farko kafin ya shiga aikin diflomasiyya a shekarar 1999. == Aiki lokacin mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata == A cikin shekarar 1980s, Mnguni malamin [[falsafa]] ne a Jami'ar Arewa. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2017-02-23 |title=Isn't identity informed by experience? |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2017-02-23-00-isnt-identity-informed-by-experience/ |access-date=2023-05-15 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=More |first=Mabogo P. |date=1996 |title=Complexity, Neutrality or Advocacy? Philosophy in South Africa: Ronald Aronson's 'Stay out of Politics': A Review Essay |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41802048 |journal=Theoria: A Journal of Social and Political Theory |issue=87 |pages=124–135 |issn=0040-5817 |jstor=41802048}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 1985, an zaɓe shi a matsayin mataimakin shugaban jam'iyyar UDF ta Arewa Transvaal reshen, ya naɗa Peter Nchabeleng kuma yana aiki tare da sakatare Joyce Mabudafhasi. Lokacin da 'yan sandan Lebowa suka tsare Nchabeleng (kuma daga baya suka kashe shi), Mnguni ya zama shugaban yankin UDF.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Kanyane |first=Chris |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mgYnRpu63ycC |title=Turfloop a Conscious Pariah: How University of the North Brought in the Age of Barack Obama |date=2010 |publisher=Trafford Publishing |isbn=978-1-4269-2461-3 |pages=64–65 |language=en}}</ref> An kuma ci gaba da tsare Mnguni akai-akai saboda gwagwarmayar adawa da nuna wariyar launin fata. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2017-02-23 |title=Isn't identity informed by experience? |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2017-02-23-00-isnt-identity-informed-by-experience/ |access-date=2023-05-15 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://mg.co.za/article/2017-02-23-00-isnt-identity-informed-by-experience/ "Isn't identity informed by experience?"]. ''The Mail & Guardian''. 23 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=More |first=Mabogo P. |date=1996 |title=Complexity, Neutrality or Advocacy? Philosophy in South Africa: Ronald Aronson's 'Stay out of Politics': A Review Essay |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41802048 |journal=Theoria: A Journal of Social and Political Theory |issue=87 |pages=124–135 |issn=0040-5817 |jstor=41802048}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFMore1996">More, Mabogo P. (1996). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/41802048 "Complexity, Neutrality or Advocacy? Philosophy in South Africa: Ronald Aronson's 'Stay out of Politics': A Review Essay"]. ''Theoria: A Journal of Social and Political Theory'' (87): <span class="nowrap">124–</span>135. [[ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-5817 0040-5817]. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]]&nbsp;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/41802048 41802048].</cite></ref> A lokacin dokar ta-ɓaci ta shekarar 1986, wacce ke da rakiyar 'yan sanda da dama, Mnguni ya zama ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda aka tsare da su na tsawon lokaci; An tsare shi ba tare da an yi masa shari’a ba tsakanin watan Yuni 1986 da Fabrairu 1989, kuma an kwantar da shi a asibiti sau biyu a lokacin.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Merrett |first=Christopher |date=1990 |title=In a State of Emergency: Libraries and Government Control in South Africa |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4308429 |journal=The Library Quarterly: Information, Community, Policy |volume=60 |issue=1 |pages=13 |doi=10.1086/602184 |issn=0024-2519 |jstor=4308429 |s2cid=143408766 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> == Aikin bayan mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata == A zaɓen farko da aka yi a Afirka ta Kudu bayan mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata a shekarar 1994, an zabi Mnguni a matsayin wakilin jam'iyyar ANC a majalisar dokokin ƙasar.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/13429370/south-africa-campaign-and-election-report-april-26- |title=South Africa: Campaign and Election Report April 26–29, 1994 |publisher=[[International Republican Institute]] |year=1994 |access-date=13 April 2023 |via=Yumpu}}</ref> Bayan wa'adi guda a kujerar, a cikin shekarar 1999, an naɗa shi a matsayin babban kwamishinan Afirka ta Kudu na farko a Mauritius da Seychelles, inda ya yi aiki daga shekarun 1999 zuwa 2003.<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 July 2004 |title=New envoy received in style – S. Africa hails Seychelles' peaceful transition |url=https://nation.sc/archive/207770/new-envoy-received-in-style-s-africa-hails-seychelles-peaceful-transition |access-date=2023-05-15 |website=Seychelles Nation}}</ref> An naɗa shi a matsayin jakadan na farko a ƙasar Guinea-Bissau a shekarar 2008, kuma daga baya ya zama babban kwamishinan Najeriya daga shekarun 2013<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-04-12 |title=Nigeria–South Africa relations are cordial – President Jonathan |url=https://dailypost.ng/2013/04/12/nigeria-south-africa-relations-are-cordial-president-jonathan/ |access-date=2023-05-15 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> zuwa 2018.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nwosu |first=Philip |date=2018-02-02 |title=No regrets fighting Apartheid in South Africa – Buhari |url=https://sunnewsonline.com/no-regrets-fighting-apartheid-in-south-africa-buhari/ |access-date=2023-05-15 |website=The Sun Nigeria |language=en}}</ref> == Magana == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 6ep03qqklz4e9xg06fbu5ytvevkz1g6 887530 887529 2026-07-26T10:10:54Z Pharouqenr 25549 887530 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lulu Louis Aaron Mnguni''' ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne, jami'in diflomasiyya, kuma tsohon ɗan gwagwarmayar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata. A cikin shekarar 1980s, ya kasance shugaban jam'iyyar United Democratic Front (UDF) a Arewacin Transvaal yayin da yake koyarwa a sashen falsafa a [[Jami'ar Limpopo|Jami'ar Arewa]]. Ya wakilci jam'iyyar African National Congress (ANC) a [[Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu|majalisar dokoki ta ƙasa]] a lokacin majalisar mulkin dimokuraɗiyya ta farko kafin ya shiga aikin diflomasiyya a shekarar 1999. == Aiki lokacin mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata == A cikin shekarar 1980s, Mnguni malamin [[falsafa]] ne a Jami'ar Arewa. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2017-02-23 |title=Isn't identity informed by experience? |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2017-02-23-00-isnt-identity-informed-by-experience/ |access-date=2023-05-15 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=More |first=Mabogo P. |date=1996 |title=Complexity, Neutrality or Advocacy? Philosophy in South Africa: Ronald Aronson's 'Stay out of Politics': A Review Essay |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41802048 |journal=Theoria: A Journal of Social and Political Theory |issue=87 |pages=124–135 |issn=0040-5817 |jstor=41802048}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 1985, an zaɓe shi a matsayin mataimakin shugaban jam'iyyar UDF ta Arewa Transvaal reshen, ya naɗa Peter Nchabeleng kuma yana aiki tare da sakatare Joyce Mabudafhasi. Lokacin da 'yan sandan Lebowa suka tsare Nchabeleng (kuma daga baya suka kashe shi), Mnguni ya zama shugaban yankin UDF.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Kanyane |first=Chris |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mgYnRpu63ycC |title=Turfloop a Conscious Pariah: How University of the North Brought in the Age of Barack Obama |date=2010 |publisher=Trafford Publishing |isbn=978-1-4269-2461-3 |pages=64–65 |language=en}}</ref> An kuma ci gaba da tsare Mnguni akai-akai saboda gwagwarmayar adawa da nuna wariyar launin fata. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2017-02-23 |title=Isn't identity informed by experience? |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2017-02-23-00-isnt-identity-informed-by-experience/ |access-date=2023-05-15 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://mg.co.za/article/2017-02-23-00-isnt-identity-informed-by-experience/ "Isn't identity informed by experience?"]. ''The Mail & Guardian''. 23 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=More |first=Mabogo P. |date=1996 |title=Complexity, Neutrality or Advocacy? Philosophy in South Africa: Ronald Aronson's 'Stay out of Politics': A Review Essay |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41802048 |journal=Theoria: A Journal of Social and Political Theory |issue=87 |pages=124–135 |issn=0040-5817 |jstor=41802048}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFMore1996">More, Mabogo P. (1996). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/41802048 "Complexity, Neutrality or Advocacy? Philosophy in South Africa: Ronald Aronson's 'Stay out of Politics': A Review Essay"]. ''Theoria: A Journal of Social and Political Theory'' (87): <span class="nowrap">124–</span>135. [[ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-5817 0040-5817]. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]]&nbsp;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/41802048 41802048].</cite></ref> A lokacin dokar ta-ɓaci ta shekarar 1986, wacce ke da rakiyar 'yan sanda da dama, Mnguni ya zama ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda aka tsare da su na tsawon lokaci; An tsare shi ba tare da an yi masa shari’a ba tsakanin watan Yuni 1986 da Fabrairu 1989, kuma an kwantar da shi a asibiti sau biyu a lokacin.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Merrett |first=Christopher |date=1990 |title=In a State of Emergency: Libraries and Government Control in South Africa |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4308429 |journal=The Library Quarterly: Information, Community, Policy |volume=60 |issue=1 |pages=13 |doi=10.1086/602184 |issn=0024-2519 |jstor=4308429 |s2cid=143408766 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> == Aikin bayan mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata == A zaɓen farko da aka yi a Afirka ta Kudu bayan mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata a shekarar 1994, an zabi Mnguni a matsayin wakilin jam'iyyar ANC a majalisar dokokin ƙasar.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/13429370/south-africa-campaign-and-election-report-april-26- |title=South Africa: Campaign and Election Report April 26–29, 1994 |publisher=[[International Republican Institute]] |year=1994 |access-date=13 April 2023 |via=Yumpu}}</ref> Bayan wa'adi guda a kujerar, a cikin shekarar 1999, an naɗa shi a matsayin babban kwamishinan Afirka ta Kudu na farko a Mauritius da Seychelles, inda ya yi aiki daga shekarun 1999 zuwa 2003.<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 July 2004 |title=New envoy received in style – S. Africa hails Seychelles' peaceful transition |url=https://nation.sc/archive/207770/new-envoy-received-in-style-s-africa-hails-seychelles-peaceful-transition |access-date=2023-05-15 |website=Seychelles Nation}}</ref> An naɗa shi a matsayin jakadan na farko a ƙasar Guinea-Bissau a shekarar 2008, kuma daga baya ya zama babban kwamishinan Najeriya daga shekarun 2013<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-04-12 |title=Nigeria–South Africa relations are cordial – President Jonathan |url=https://dailypost.ng/2013/04/12/nigeria-south-africa-relations-are-cordial-president-jonathan/ |access-date=2023-05-15 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> zuwa 2018.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nwosu |first=Philip |date=2018-02-02 |title=No regrets fighting Apartheid in South Africa – Buhari |url=https://sunnewsonline.com/no-regrets-fighting-apartheid-in-south-africa-buhari/ |access-date=2023-05-15 |website=The Sun Nigeria |language=en}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] t3e9na051k3q212ogyc0zmbitazvthx 887531 887530 2026-07-26T10:11:09Z Pharouqenr 25549 887531 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lulu Louis Aaron Mnguni''' ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne, jami'in diflomasiyya, kuma tsohon ɗan gwagwarmayar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata. A cikin shekarar 1980s, ya kasance shugaban jam'iyyar United Democratic Front (UDF) a Arewacin Transvaal yayin da yake koyarwa a sashen falsafa a [[Jami'ar Limpopo|Jami'ar Arewa]]. Ya wakilci jam'iyyar African National Congress (ANC) a [[Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu|majalisar dokoki ta ƙasa]] a lokacin majalisar mulkin dimokuraɗiyya ta farko kafin ya shiga aikin diflomasiyya a shekarar 1999. == Aiki lokacin mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata == A cikin shekarar 1980s, Mnguni malamin [[falsafa]] ne a Jami'ar Arewa. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2017-02-23 |title=Isn't identity informed by experience? |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2017-02-23-00-isnt-identity-informed-by-experience/ |access-date=2023-05-15 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=More |first=Mabogo P. |date=1996 |title=Complexity, Neutrality or Advocacy? Philosophy in South Africa: Ronald Aronson's 'Stay out of Politics': A Review Essay |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41802048 |journal=Theoria: A Journal of Social and Political Theory |issue=87 |pages=124–135 |issn=0040-5817 |jstor=41802048}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 1985, an zaɓe shi a matsayin mataimakin shugaban jam'iyyar UDF ta Arewa Transvaal reshen, ya naɗa Peter Nchabeleng kuma yana aiki tare da sakatare Joyce Mabudafhasi. Lokacin da 'yan sandan Lebowa suka tsare Nchabeleng (kuma daga baya suka kashe shi), Mnguni ya zama shugaban yankin UDF.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Kanyane |first=Chris |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mgYnRpu63ycC |title=Turfloop a Conscious Pariah: How University of the North Brought in the Age of Barack Obama |date=2010 |publisher=Trafford Publishing |isbn=978-1-4269-2461-3 |pages=64–65 |language=en}}</ref> An kuma ci gaba da tsare Mnguni akai-akai saboda gwagwarmayar adawa da nuna wariyar launin fata. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2017-02-23 |title=Isn't identity informed by experience? |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2017-02-23-00-isnt-identity-informed-by-experience/ |access-date=2023-05-15 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://mg.co.za/article/2017-02-23-00-isnt-identity-informed-by-experience/ "Isn't identity informed by experience?"]. ''The Mail & Guardian''. 23 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=More |first=Mabogo P. |date=1996 |title=Complexity, Neutrality or Advocacy? Philosophy in South Africa: Ronald Aronson's 'Stay out of Politics': A Review Essay |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41802048 |journal=Theoria: A Journal of Social and Political Theory |issue=87 |pages=124–135 |issn=0040-5817 |jstor=41802048}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFMore1996">More, Mabogo P. (1996). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/41802048 "Complexity, Neutrality or Advocacy? Philosophy in South Africa: Ronald Aronson's 'Stay out of Politics': A Review Essay"]. ''Theoria: A Journal of Social and Political Theory'' (87): <span class="nowrap">124–</span>135. [[ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-5817 0040-5817]. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]]&nbsp;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/41802048 41802048].</cite></ref> A lokacin dokar ta-ɓaci ta shekarar 1986, wacce ke da rakiyar 'yan sanda da dama, Mnguni ya zama ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda aka tsare da su na tsawon lokaci; An tsare shi ba tare da an yi masa shari’a ba tsakanin watan Yuni 1986 da Fabrairu 1989, kuma an kwantar da shi a asibiti sau biyu a lokacin.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Merrett |first=Christopher |date=1990 |title=In a State of Emergency: Libraries and Government Control in South Africa |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4308429 |journal=The Library Quarterly: Information, Community, Policy |volume=60 |issue=1 |pages=13 |doi=10.1086/602184 |issn=0024-2519 |jstor=4308429 |s2cid=143408766 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> == Aikin bayan mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata == A zaɓen farko da aka yi a Afirka ta Kudu bayan mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata a shekarar 1994, an zabi Mnguni a matsayin wakilin jam'iyyar ANC a majalisar dokokin ƙasar.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/13429370/south-africa-campaign-and-election-report-april-26- |title=South Africa: Campaign and Election Report April 26–29, 1994 |publisher=[[International Republican Institute]] |year=1994 |access-date=13 April 2023 |via=Yumpu}}</ref> Bayan wa'adi guda a kujerar, a cikin shekarar 1999, an naɗa shi a matsayin babban kwamishinan Afirka ta Kudu na farko a Mauritius da Seychelles, inda ya yi aiki daga shekarun 1999 zuwa 2003.<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 July 2004 |title=New envoy received in style – S. Africa hails Seychelles' peaceful transition |url=https://nation.sc/archive/207770/new-envoy-received-in-style-s-africa-hails-seychelles-peaceful-transition |access-date=2023-05-15 |website=Seychelles Nation}}</ref> An naɗa shi a matsayin jakadan na farko a ƙasar Guinea-Bissau a shekarar 2008, kuma daga baya ya zama babban kwamishinan Najeriya daga shekarun 2013<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-04-12 |title=Nigeria–South Africa relations are cordial – President Jonathan |url=https://dailypost.ng/2013/04/12/nigeria-south-africa-relations-are-cordial-president-jonathan/ |access-date=2023-05-15 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> zuwa 2018.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nwosu |first=Philip |date=2018-02-02 |title=No regrets fighting Apartheid in South Africa – Buhari |url=https://sunnewsonline.com/no-regrets-fighting-apartheid-in-south-africa-buhari/ |access-date=2023-05-15 |website=The Sun Nigeria |language=en}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] rdpmyhv62o3jxhr9q81vfkkxexacycs 0 104932 887240 699773 2026-07-25T16:48:24Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 887240 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Parur Sundaram Iyer''' (1891 – 1974) <ref name=":0">"Parūr Sundaram Iyer", The Oxford Encyclopaedia of the Music of India, Oxford University Press, 2011, doi:10.1093/acref/9780195650983.001.0001, <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-19-565098-3</nowiki>, retrieved 2021-10-08</ref> ɗan violin ɗan Indiya ne daga [[Kerala]] wanda ya ƙware duka rafukan kiɗan gargajiya na Indiya, salon sa na Carnatic da Hindustani. Iyer ya sami lambar yabo ta Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi a cikin 1972.<ref>"Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi Award: Classical Music". Department of Cultural Affairs, Government of Kerala. Retrieved 26 February 2023.</ref> == Salon Wasa == Ya kirkiro salon wasan da aka fi sani da Parur Bani, mai suna Parur.<ref>"Parur M.S. Anantharaman - rasikas.org". www.rasikas.org. Retrieved 2021-10-08.</ref> Duk da cewa ya fito daga wurin da ake kira Parur a cikin jihar Kerala ta Indiya, don haka ya girma a cikin milieu na kiɗan Carnatic, ya tafi [[Mumbai]] a 1909 don koyon Hindustani Sangeet daga Pandit V D Paluskar. Ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na baiwa a Gandharva Maha Vidyalaya, Mumbai. Ya koma [[Chennai]] a cikin 1922. Ya ci gaba da haɓaka sabon salo wanda ya ƙara wasu abubuwan kiɗan Hindustani zuwa wasan violin na Carnatic.<ref>Correspondent, A. (2013-01-08). "Maestro who put Parur on the world music map". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2021-10-08. <nowiki>{{cite news}}</nowiki>: |last= has generic name (help)</ref> Ya sami sha'awar sauran mawaƙa kamar Harikesanallur Muttiah Bhagavadar da Chembai Vaidyanata Bhagavadar. Sundaram Iyer ya kasance mai son kidan Abdul Karim Khan saab kuma ya kasance yana shirya kide-kide na Chamber a gidansa.<ref>Parur Sundaram Iyer". www.sruti.com. Retrieved 2021-10-08.</ref> == Iyalan mawaka == Shi da matarsa ​​Bhageerathi Ammal sun haifi ‘ya’ya takwas. Babbar 'yarsu, S Sitalakshmi (b 1920), ta buga violin a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa a lokacin tana yarinya mai zane.<ref>"Parur S. Sitalakshmi, My Aunt" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-11-16.</ref> 'Ya'yan Sundaram Iyer biyu MS Anatharaman (1924-2018, yaro na hudu) da MS Gopalakrishnan, aka MSG, (1931-2013, yaro takwas da ƙarami) sun zama manyan 'yan wasan violin kuma sun shahara Parur Bani. Sun buga recitals na violin, tare da ba da rakiyar manyan masu fasaha na ranar. 'Ya'yan Anantaraman biyu, MA Sundareshan da MA Krishnaswamy, da 'yar MSG M. Narmadha suna ɗaukar gadon iyali yanzu. MSG, kamar yadda ake kiran ƙaramin 'yan'uwan wasan violin, an ba shi lakabin Sangeetha Kalanidhi da Padma Bhushan. Parur Sundaram Iyer ya rasu a watan Disambar 1974.<ref name=":0" /> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Mutuwan 1974]] 5z5nnw46auunpqyxftk6707hc0gchup 887331 887240 2026-07-26T00:39:03Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887331 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Parur Sundaram Iyer''' (1891 – 1974) <ref name=":0">"Parūr Sundaram Iyer", The Oxford Encyclopaedia of the Music of India, Oxford University Press, 2011, doi:10.1093/acref/9780195650983.001.0001, <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-19-565098-3</nowiki>, retrieved 2021-10-08</ref> ɗan violin ɗan Indiya ne daga [[Kerala]] wanda ya ƙware duka rafukan kiɗan gargajiya na Indiya, salon sa na Carnatic da Hindustani. Iyer ya sami lambar yabo ta Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi a cikin 1972.<ref>"Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi Award: Classical Music". Department of Cultural Affairs, Government of Kerala. Retrieved 26 February 2023.</ref> == Salon Wasa == Ya kirkiro salon wasan da aka fi sani da Parur Bani, mai suna Parur.<ref>"Parur M.S. Anantharaman - rasikas.org". www.rasikas.org. Retrieved 2021-10-08.</ref> Duk da cewa ya fito daga wurin da ake kira Parur a cikin jihar Kerala ta Indiya, don haka ya girma a cikin milieu na kiɗan Carnatic, ya tafi [[Mumbai]] a 1909 don koyon Hindustani Sangeet daga Pandit V D Paluskar. Ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na baiwa a Gandharva Maha Vidyalaya, Mumbai. Ya koma [[Chennai]] a cikin shekarar 1922. Ya ci gaba da haɓaka sabon salo wanda ya ƙara wasu abubuwan kiɗan Hindustani zuwa wasan violin na Carnatic.<ref>Correspondent, A. (2013-01-08). "Maestro who put Parur on the world music map". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2021-10-08. <nowiki>{{cite news}}</nowiki>: |last= has generic name (help)</ref> Ya sami sha'awar sauran mawaƙa kamar Harikesanallur Muttiah Bhagavadar da Chembai Vaidyanata Bhagavadar. Sundaram Iyer ya kasance mai son kidan Abdul Karim Khan saab kuma ya kasance yana shirya kide-kide na Chamber a gidansa.<ref>Parur Sundaram Iyer". www.sruti.com. Retrieved 2021-10-08.</ref> == Iyalan mawaka == Shi da matarsa ​​Bhageerathi Ammal sun haifi ‘ya’ya takwas. Babbar 'yarsu, S Sitalakshmi (b 1920), ta buga violin a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa a lokacin tana yarinya mai zane.<ref>"Parur S. Sitalakshmi, My Aunt" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-11-16.</ref> 'Ya'yan Sundaram Iyer biyu MS Anatharaman (1924-2018, yaro na hudu) da MS Gopalakrishnan, aka MSG, (1931-2013, yaro takwas da ƙarami) sun zama manyan 'yan wasan violin kuma sun shahara Parur Bani. Sun buga recitals na violin, tare da ba da rakiyar manyan masu fasaha na ranar. 'Ya'yan Anantaraman biyu, MA Sundareshan da MA Krishnaswamy, da 'yar MSG M. Narmadha suna ɗaukar gadon iyali yanzu. MSG, kamar yadda ake kiran ƙaramin 'yan'uwan wasan violin, an ba shi lakabin Sangeetha Kalanidhi da Padma Bhushan. Parur Sundaram Iyer ya rasu a watan Disambar shekarar 1974.<ref name=":0" /> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Mutuwan 1974]] d5zz5p89ojnssqh35oq2sdfx3vl3tw3 0 105464 887225 743465 2026-07-25T16:32:57Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887225 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Muammar Gaddafi]] ya kashe shi ne ta [[Majalisar Canjin Kasa]] (NTC) a ranar 20 ga watan Oktoba shekarar 2011 bayan Yaƙin Sirte . Gaddafi, shugaban da aka tsige na [[Libya]], sojojin NTC ne suka kama shi kuma suka kashe shi jim kadan bayan haka. NTC da farko ta yi iƙirarin cewa Gaddafi ya mutu ne saboda raunin da ya samu a cikin wuta lokacin da sojojin masu biyayya suka yi ƙoƙari su 'yantar da shi, kodayake bidiyon lokutan karshe ya nuna mayakan 'yan tawaye suna doke shi kuma daya daga cikinsu yana lalata da shi da bindiga kafin a harbe shi sau da yawa. An soki kisan Gaddafi a matsayin keta dokar kasa da kasa.<ref>{{Cite web |year=2013 |title=The Illegality of Military Support to Rebels in the Libyan War: Aspects of jus contra bellum and jus in bello |url=https://academic.oup.com/jcsl/article/18/1/59/812500 |publisher=Oxford Academic}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Rule of Law and the Extrajudicial Killing of Muammar Gaddafi |url=https://www.jurist.org/commentary/2011/10/curtis-doebbler-gaddafi-killing/ |access-date=4 November 2021 |website=jurist.org |language=en-US}}</ref> [[Amnesty International]] da [[Ƴancin Ɗan Adam a Burundi|Human Rights]] Watch sun yi kira ga Binciken gawa mai zaman kansa da bincike kan yadda Gaddafi ya mutu. == Abubuwan da suka faru == Bayan faduwar [[Tripoli]] ga sojojin adawa na NTC a watan Agustan shekarar 2011, Gaddafi da iyalinsa sun tsere daga babban birnin Libya. An yi jita-jita cewa ya nemi mafaka a kudancin kasar. A zahiri, Gaddafi ya gudu a cikin ƙaramin motar zuwa Sirte a ranar da Tripoli ta fadi. Ɗansa, Mutassim Gaddafi, ya biyo baya a cikin motar ta biyu. A ranar 19 ga Oktoba shekarar 2011, [[Firai Minista|Firayim Minista]] Libya, Mahmoud Jibril, ya ce an yi imanin Gaddafi yana cikin hamada ta kudu, yana sake kafa gwamnatinsa tsakanin kabilun da ke goyon bayan Gaddafi a yankin. A wannan lokacin, NTC ta mallaki garin Bani Walid mai goyon bayan Gaddafi kuma suna kusa da karɓar ikon garin Gaddafi, ƙabilar Sirte, gabashin Tripoli. A cewar mafi yawan asusun, Gaddafi ya kasance tare da masu goyon bayan gwamnatin da ke dauke da makamai a cikin gine-gine da yawa a Sirte na watanni da yawa yayin da sojojin NTC suka kwace birnin. Mansour Dhao, memba na ƙungiyar Gaddafi ta ciki kuma shugaban Tsaron Jama'a na gwamnatin, ya ce Gaddafi "yaudara ce sosai" kuma ya koka game da rashin wutar lantarki da ruwa. An yi watsi da yunkurin shawo kansa ya tsere daga kasar kuma ya daina mulki. Yayin da Gundumar Sirte ta ƙarshe ta fadi, Gaddafi da sauran mambobin gwamnati sun yi ƙoƙari su gudu. Kimanin 08:30 lokacin gida (06:30 UTC) a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 2011, Gaddafi, shugaban sojojinsa Abu-Bakr Yunis Jabr, shugaban tsaronsa Mansour Dhao, da ƙungiyar masu biyayya sun yi ƙoƙari su tsere a cikin motar motoci 75. Wani Royal Air Force Panavia Tornado a lokacin aikin leken asiri ya hango motar da ke motsawa da sauri, bayan sojojin NATO sun tsayar da kiran wayar tauraron dan adam da Gaddafi ya yi. Wani jirgin saman NATO ya harbe 21 daga cikin motocin, ya lalata daya. Wani jirgin sama na Amurka mai suna Predator wanda aka sarrafa daga wani tushe kusa da [[Las Vegas]] ya harbe makamai masu linzami na farko a cikin motar, ya buga burinsa kusan kilomita 3 (2 yammacin Sirte. Bayan wani lokaci, jiragen yaki na Mirage 2000D na Sojojin Sama na Faransa sun ci gaba da fashewar bam.<ref>{{Cite web |title=How Gaddafi's convoy was stopped by U.S. drone and French Air force fighter aircraft Mirage 2000 2210111 |url=https://www.airrecognition.com/index.php/archive-world-worldwide-news-air-force-aviation-aerospace-air-military-defence-industry/global-defense-security-news/news-year-2011-aviation-aerospace-air-force-defence-military-industry/october-2011-news-air-force-aviation-industry/182-how-gaddafis-convoy-was-stopped-by-us-drone-and-french-air-force-fighter-aircraft-mirage-2000.html |access-date=4 August 2020 |website=airrecognition.com}}</ref> Harin bam na NATO ya dakatar da yawancin rundunar kuma ya kashe mayakan masu goyon baya da yawa. Bayan yajin aikin farko, rundunar ta rabu zuwa kungiyoyi da yawa, tare da yajin aikin da ya biyo baya ya lalata motoci 11. Rukunin 'yan tawaye a ƙasa sun kuma kai hari kan rundunar. Ba a san ko jirgin NATO ya shiga cikin kama Gaddafi da sojojin Libya a ƙasa ba. A cewar sanarwarsu, NATO ba ta san a lokacin yajin aikin cewa Gaddafi yana cikin motar ba. NATO ta bayyana cewa, daidai da ƙudurin Majalisar Tsaro ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 1973, ba ta yi niyya ga mutane ba, amma kawai kayan soja da ke haifar da barazana. NATO daga baya ta koyi "daga kafofin budewa da kuma bayanan sirri na Allied" cewa Gaddafi yana cikin motar kuma cewa yajin aikin na iya taimakawa wajen kama shi sabili da haka mutuwarsa.<ref name="Blitz" /> Bayan harin jirgin sama, wanda ya lalata motar a gaban motar Muammar Gaddafi, shi da dansa Mutassim, tare da tsohon ministan tsaro Abu-Bakr Yunis Jabr, sun nemi mafaka a wani gidan da ke kusa, wanda sojojin NTC suka harbe shi. Mutassim ya dauki mayakan 20 kuma ya tafi neman motoci marasa lalacewa, bayan ya shawo kan mahaifinsa ya zo shi ma. "Ƙungiyar ta yi tafiya cikin ciki zuwa yashi", a cewar rahoton Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da aka buga a watan Maris na shekara ta 2012, sannan ta hanyar bututu biyu kuma ta kafa matsayi na tsaro. Ɗaya daga cikin masu tsaron Gaddafi ya jefa grenade a kan 'yan tawaye da ke ci gaba a kan hanyar da ke sama, amma ya buga bango na kankare sama da bututu kuma ya fadi a gaban Gaddafi. Mai tsaron ya yi ƙoƙari ya karbe shi, amma ya fashe, ya kashe mai tsaron da Yunis Jabr. === Kamawa da kashewa === Gaddafi ya nemi mafaka a cikin babban bututun ruwa tare da masu tsaron gida da yawa. Wani rukuni na mayakan NTC da ke kusa da su ya bude wuta, ya ji wa Gaddafi rauni a kafa da baya. A cewar wani mayaƙin NTC da ba a san sunansa ba, daya daga cikin masu goyon bayan Gaddafi ya harbe shi, a bayyane yake don kare shi daga kama shi. Wani rukuni na 'yan tawaye sun kusanci bututun inda Gaddafi ke ɓoyewa kuma sun umarce shi ya fito, wanda ya yi a hankali. Daga nan aka ja shi zuwa ƙafafunsa yayin da 'yan tawaye suka yi ihu "Muammar, Muammar!" Wani rahoto na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da aka buga a watan Maris na 2012 ya ba da labarin daban game da kama Gaddafi. Gaddafi ya ji rauni ta hanyar raguwar grenade da daya daga cikin mutanensa ya jefa, wanda ya tashi daga bango kuma ya fadi a gaban Gaddafi, yana fashe jakarsa. Ya zauna a ƙasa ya firgita kuma yana zubar da jini daga rauni a haikalin hagu. Sa'an nan kuma daya daga cikin ƙungiyarsa ya yi amfani da fararen turban don mika wuya. An kashe Gaddafi jim kadan bayan haka. Akwai labarai masu yawa masu rikitarwa game da cikakkun bayanai da yanayin kisan da ya yi. A cewar wani mayaƙin 'yan tawaye na Misratan, lokacin da ya tambayi Gaddafi game da lalacewar da sojojinsa suka yi wa Misrata, ya musanta duk wani shiga tsakani kuma a hankali ya nemi masu kama shi kada su kashe shi. Ɗaya daga cikin mayaƙan ya bukaci Gaddafi ya tsaya, kuma ya yi ƙoƙari ya yi hakan. Ana iya jin Gaddafi a cikin bidiyon daya yana cewa "Allah ya haramta wannan" da kuma "Shin kun san daidai daga kuskure?" lokacin da masu kama shi suka yi ihu. A cikin bidiyon kama shi ana iya ganinsa yana kwance a kan motar mota, wanda mayakan 'yan tawaye ke riƙe da shi. Wani babban jami'in NTC ya ce ba a ba da umarni don kashe Gaddafi ba.<ref name="reuters-who" /> A cewar wani majiyar NTC, "sun kama shi da rai kuma yayin da ake dauke shi, sai suka doke shi sannan suka kashe shi".<ref name="reuters-who" /> Koyaya, Firayim Minista na NTC Mahmoud Jibril ya ba da labarin da ya sabawa, yana mai cewa "lokacin da motar ke motsawa an kama shi a cikin wuta tsakanin masu juyin juya hali da sojojin Gaddafi wanda harsashi ya buge shi a kai". An nuna bidiyo da yawa da suka shafi mutuwar a talabijin kuma an rarraba su a intanet. Na farko ya nuna hoton Gaddafi da rai, fuskarsa da rigarsa sun zubar da jini, suna tuntuɓewa kuma ana ja su zuwa motar asibiti ta hanyar mayakan da ke dauke da makamai suna rera "[[Takbir|Allah ya fi girma]]" a cikin [[Larabci]]. Bidiyo ya nuna Gaddafi ana lalata shi da bindiga.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-11-02 |title=GlobalPost: Qaddafi apparently sodomized after capture – World Watch – CBS News |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503543_162-20124758-503543/globalpost-qaddafi-apparently-sodomized-after-capture/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111102092633/https://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503543_162-20124758-503543/globalpost-qaddafi-apparently-sodomized-after-capture/ |archive-date=2 November 2011 |access-date=2023-03-13 |website=[[CBS News]]}}</ref> Wani ya nuna Gaddafi, wanda aka cire shi zuwa wuyansa, yana fama da raunin harbin bindiga a kai, kuma a cikin jini, tare da mayakan farin ciki da ke harba makamai na atomatik a cikin iska.<ref name="AP" /><ref name="NYT" /> Bidiyo na uku, wanda aka sanya a [[YouTube]], ya nuna mayakan "yana yawo a kusa da jikinsa marar rai, yana nuna hotuna kuma yana jan kansa sama da ƙasa da gashi". <ref name="AP" /> <ref name="NYT" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=20 October 2011 |title=Footage shows Gaddafi's bloodied body |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2011/10/20/footage-shows-gaddafis-body/ |access-date=20 October 2011 |publisher=Al Jazeera}}</ref> Wani bidiyon ya nuna cewa masu kama shi suna cire shi tsirara kuma suna cin zarafin baki. An kai gawar Gaddafi zuwa Misrata, inda binciken likita ya tabbatar da cewa an harbe shi a kai da ciki. ==== Nuna Jama'a ==== Hukumar rikon kwarya ta Libiya ta yanke shawarar ajiye gawar Gaddafi "na 'yan kwanaki", kamar yadda ministan man fetur na NTC, Ali Tarhouni, ya bayyana, "domin tabbatar da cewa kowa ya san cewa ya mutu".<ref name="bbc21">{{cite news |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-15398866 |publisher= BBC |title= Libya delays burial plans for Muammar Gaddafi |date= 21 October 2011 |access-date= 21 October 2011}}</ref> An mayar da gawar zuwa dakin sanyi na masana'antu inda aka ba jama'a damar gani.<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.reuters.com/article/us-libya-idUSTRE79F1FK20111021 |title= Gaddafi, in meat locker, still divides Libya |work= Reuters|date= 21 October 2011 |access-date= 21 October 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Gatehouse |first=Gabriel |date=2016-02-03 |title=My search for Gaddafi's golden gun |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-35466077 |access-date=2023-04-08 |publisher=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> Wannan ya ci gaba har zuwa 24 October.<ref name="aj24"/> Wani bidiyo ya nuna gawar Gaddafi a tsakiyar dakin sanyi a Misrata.<ref>{{cite news |last= Kim |first= Kyle |title= Gaddafi's body "packed in shopping center freezer" (VIDEO) (GRAPHIC) |url= http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/regions/middle-east/111021/gaddafis-body-packed-shopping-center-freezer-ap-reports-pho |access-date= 5 January 2012 |newspaper= GlobalPost |date= 21 October 2011}}</ref> Wasu mutane sun yi tafiyar daruruwan kilomita don ganin hujjar mutuwarsa.<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.reuters.com/article/us-libya-idUSTRE79F1FK20111024 |title= Libya "liberated" but Gaddafi still unburied |work= Reuters |date= 24 October 2011 |access-date= 24 October 2011}}</ref> Wani rahoto ya bayyana alamun harbin bindiga kusa da jikin gawar.<ref name="reuters.com"/> An gabatar da gawar Gaddafi tare da ta ɗansa, Mutassim, wanda aka kashe bayan kama shi a Sirte a ranar 20 October 2011. An cire gawar Mutassim daga sanyi don a binne shi tare da mahaifinsa a ranar 24 October 2011.<ref name="desert">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-15441867 |title= Muammar Gaddafi 'buried in desert grave at dawn' |publisher= BBC News |date= 25 October 2011 |access-date= 26 October 2011 |location= London}}</ref> ==== Binnewa ==== Ko da yake wani mai magana da yawun NTC ya ce za a dawo da gawar Gaddafi ga iyalinsa tare da umarnin a ɓoye wurin binne bayan an yi gwajin autopsy, kwamitin sojan Misrata ya ce za a binne shi da gaggawa ba tare da gwajin ba.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/middle-east/Gaddafi-family-demands-body-NATO-ends-Libya-war/articleshow/10452972.cms|work=The Times of India|title=Muammar Gaddafi family demands body, Nato ends Libya war|date=22 October 2011|access-date=23 October 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://blogs.aljazeera.net/liveblog/libya-oct-22-2011-2041|publisher=Al Jazeera|title=22 October 2011}}</ref> Kungiyar Amnesty International da [[Sa-ido akan Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam|Human Rights Watch]] sun nemi a yi gwajin autopsy mai zaman kansa da bincike kan yadda Gaddafi ya mutu,<ref name=":0" /> amma Jibril ya ce ba bu bukata.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/libya/8843756/Libya-to-greet-dawn-of-new-era.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/libya/8843756/Libya-to-greet-dawn-of-new-era.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=22 October 2011|access-date=23 October 2011|title=Libya to greet dawn of new era|first=Damien|last=McElroy|location=London}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Ko da yake NTC ta ƙi yin autopsy, ta yi alkawarin bincike.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/gaddafis-end-clears-road-to-a-new-libya-20111022-1mdku.html|title=Gaddafi's end clears road to a new Libya|date=23 October 2011|accessdate=5 October 2021}}</ref> A ranar 25 October 2011, wakilan NTC suka sanar da cewa gawar Gaddafi an binne ta a wani ɓoyayyen kabari cikin hamada da sassafe, tare da ta ɗansa da ministan tsaro na gwamnatinsa.<ref>{{cite news|title=Gaddafi buried in unknown location, reports say|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/oct/25/muammar-gaddafi-buried-libya|work=The Guardian|date=25 October 2011|access-date=25 October 2011|location=London}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2011-10-25/gaddafi-buried-in-secret-location-at-dawn/3600098|title=Gaddafi buried in secret location at dawn|publisher=ABC News|date=25 October 2011|access-date=25 October 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2011/10/2011102573231228800.html|title=NTC says Gaddafi buried in secret grave|publisher=Al Jazeera|date=25 October 2011|access-date=25 October 2011}}</ref> Tashar talabijin ta Al Aan TV ta nuna bidiyon jana’izar da aka karanta addu’ar Musulunci.<ref>{{cite news|last=Mousa|first=Jenan|script-title=ar:تجهيز جثمان القذافي للدفن في الصحراء الليبية – صور حصرية|url=http://akhbar.alaan.tv/video/alaan-reports/Processing-Gaddafi-body-burial-Libyan-desert/|access-date=28 October 2011|newspaper=Akhbar Alaan|language=ar|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111028172017/http://akhbar.alaan.tv/video/alaan-reports/Processing-Gaddafi-body-burial-Libyan-desert/|archive-date=28 October 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Gaddafi Funeral Video: Footage Claims To Show Secret Ceremony|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/10/26/gaddafi-funeral-video_n_1032728.html|access-date=28 October 2011|newspaper=Huffington Post|date=26 October 2011|first=Clare|last=Richardson}}</ref> Ministan bayanai na Libya, Mahmoud Shammam, ya ce an fitar da fatwa cewa "Gaddafi ba za a binne shi a makabartar Musulunci ba kuma kada a bayyana wurin binne shi don kauce wa fitina".<ref name="desert" /> === Shiga na ƙasashen waje === Lokacin da aka ba da rahoto cewa an kashe Gaddafi, Fox News ta wallafa wani labari mai taken "Jirgin saman U.S. Drone ya halarci harin ƙarshe a kan Qaddafi, yayin da Obama ke murnar ƙarshen mulkin",<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/u-s-drone-involved-in-final-qaddafi-strike-as-obama-heralds-regimes-end|title=U.S. Drone Involved in Final Qaddafi Strike, as Obama Heralds Regime's 'End'|work=Fox News|access-date=16 Mayu 2016|date=26 Maris 2015}}</ref> inda aka bayyana cewa jirgin Predator na Amurka ya halarci harin sama a kan gungun motocin Gaddafi kafin mutuwarsa. Wani jami'in Amurka da ba a bayyana sunansa ba daga baya ya bayyana manufarsu da cewa "jagoranci daga baya".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-15393497|title=Gaddafi killed: A new kind of US foreign policy success|publisher=BBC News|access-date=16 Mayu 2016|date=20 Oktoba 2011|last1=Mardell|first1=Mark}}</ref> Saboda ‘yan tawayen Libya sun ci gaba da bayyana cewa ba sa son tallafin soja na waje a bayyane don kifar da Gaddafi, an yi amfani da taimakon soja a ɓoye (ciki har da aikawa da makamai zuwa ga ‘yan adawar). Shirin bayan mutuwar Gaddafi shi ne a fara bai wa gabashin Libya taimakon jin kai nan take, sannan a ci gaba da zuwa yammacin Libya, domin alamar zai da muhimmanci matuƙa. Majiyoyin Amurka sun jaddada cewa yana da matuƙar muhimmanci su "hanyar hana Turkiyya, Italiya da sauran ƙasashe yin hanzari su zarce su".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://wikileaks.org/clinton-emails/emailid/6604|title=WikiLeaks|access-date=16 Mayu 2016}}</ref> == Kama ko mutuwar dangi da abokan hulɗa a lokaci guda == Jami'an Majalisar Sauyin Mulki ta ƙasa sun sanar da cewa ɗaya daga cikin ‘ya’yan Gaddafi, Mutassim, wanda ya kasance mai ba da shawara a fannin tsaro na ƙasa, an kashe shi a Sirte a ranar guda. Daga baya wani bidiyo ya bayyana yana nuna gawar Mutassim a cikin motar asibiti.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gd0_S25NlIA&skipcontrinter=1 |title=Mutassim's body |via=YouTube |access-date=22 Oktoba 2011}}</ref> Wani bidiyo da aka watsa a talabijin Al Arrai ya nuna Mutassim yana da rai kuma yana magana da masu tsare shi. Ba a san cikakken yanayin mutuwarsa ba.<ref name="aj22" /> Wani ɗan Gaddafi, Saif al-Islam Gaddafi, an kama shi kusan wata guda bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa, a ƙoƙarinsa na tserewa zuwa Najeriya.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2011/11/20111119111936535209.html |title=Saif al-Islam Gaddafi arrested in Libya |publisher=Al JazeeraEnglish |date=19 Nuwamba 2011 |access-date=9 Disamba 2012}}</ref> Bidiyo ya bayyana a baya a ranar 20 Oktoba 2011 yana nuna gawar Ministan tsaron Gaddafi, Yunis Jabr. Abdul Hakim Al Jalil, kwamandan rundunar Majalisar Sauyin Mulki ta 11, ya bayyana cewa tsohon mai magana da yawun Gaddafi, Moussa Ibrahim, an kama shi a kusa da Sirte. Rahotanni sun nuna cewa Ahmed Ibrahim, ɗaya daga cikin ‘yan uwansa Gaddafi, an kama shi ma.<ref name="Al-Jazeera">{{Cite news | title = Muammar Gaddafi killed as Sirte falls | publisher=Al Jazeera| date = 20 Oktoba 2011 | url = http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2011/10/20111020111520869621.html}}</ref> == Abubuwan da suka biyo baya == === Kiraye-kirayen bincike === Kungiyoyi da dama, ciki har da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da gwamnatocin Amurka da Birtaniya, sun nemi a gudanar da bincike kan yadda aka kashe Gaddafi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.businessday.co.za/articles/Content.aspx?id=156787|title=Calls grow for full investigation into Gaddafi's death|author=Karin Laub|work=Business Day|location=South Africa|date=24 October 2011|access-date=12 July 2025|archive-date=3 April 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403035954/http://www.businessday.co.za/articles/Content.aspx?id=156787|url-status=dead}}</ref> Saboda fargabar cewa kisan da aka yi masa ba bisa ka'ida ba ne kuma ya sabawa dokokin yaki.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2011-10-22/call-for-probe-into-gaddafi-death/3595198/?site=melbourne|title=Pressure grows for Gaddafi death investigation|date=22 October 2011|publisher=ABC News}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=UN calls for probe into Gaddafi's death|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2011/10/20111021235116164421.html|publisher=Al Jazeera|access-date=25 October 2011|date=22 October 2011}}</ref> Kwamishinan kare hakkin dan adam na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Navi Pillay, ta ce dole a gudanar da bincike mai zurfi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-15390980|title=Muammar Gaddafi: How he died|publisher=BBC News|date=31 October 2011}}</ref> Mai magana da yawun Ofishin kare hakkin bil'adama na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya ce yana sa ran kwamiti da ke binciken take hakkin dan adam a Libya zai yi nazari kan wannan lamari.<ref name="aj22">{{cite news |url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2011/10/20111021235116164421.html |title=UN calls for probe into Gaddafi's death |publisher=Al Jazeera|date=22 October 2011 |access-date=22 October 2011}}</ref> Waheed Burshan, daya daga cikin mambobin NTC, ya ce a gudanar da bincike.<ref name="aj22-2">{{cite news |url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2011/10/20111022133513323321.html |title=Doubts cast on official Gaddafi death account |publisher=Al Jazeera|date=22 October 2011 |access-date=22 October 2011}}</ref> A ranar 24 ga Oktoba 2011, NTC ta bayyana cewa ta umurci a gudanar da bincike sakamakon kiraye-kirayen da aka yi na kasa da kasa<ref name="aj24">{{cite news |url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2011/10/2011102413358850809.html |title=Libya's NTC orders probe into Gaddafi killing |publisher=Al Jazeera |date=24 October 2011 |access-date=24 October 2011}}</ref> kuma za a gurfanar da wadanda suka kashe Gaddafi idan binciken ya tabbatar ya mutu bayan kama shi.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/libya-vows-to-prosecute-gadhafi-killers-132700743/147274.html|title=Libya Vows to Prosecute Gadhafi Killers |publisher= Voice of America |date=27 October 2011 |access-date=31 October 2011}}</ref> Kusan shekara guda bayan haka, a ranar 17 Oktoba 2012, Human Rights Watch ta bayyana sabbin shaidun da ke nuna an yi kisan gilla a wajen da Gaddafi ya mutu.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2012/10/16/libya-new-proof-mass-killings-gaddafi-death-site|title=Libya: New Proof of Mass Killings at Gaddafi Death Site|publisher=Human Rights Watch|date=17 October 2012}}</ref> === Tasirin yankin === Bayan mutuwar Gaddafi, an yi hasashen cewa hakan zai iya tasiri sosai a yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya, a matsayin wani bangare na "Tashin hankalin Larabawa".<ref name="ASPO-H-06">{{cite news|url=http://www.periscopepost.com/2011/10/arab-spring-domino-effect-gaddafi-is-gone-will-syrias-al-assad-be-the-next-arab-autocrat-toppled/|title=Arab Spring domino effect: Gaddafi is gone, will Syria's al-Assad be the next Arab autocrat toppled?|date=21 October 2011|access-date=24 June 2012|archive-date=4 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130604023918/http://www.periscopepost.com/2011/10/arab-spring-domino-effect-gaddafi-is-gone-will-syrias-al-assad-be-the-next-arab-autocrat-toppled/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="ASPO-H-07">{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/libya/8839143/Arab-Spring-timeline-of-the-African-and-Middle-East-rebellions.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/libya/8839143/Arab-Spring-timeline-of-the-African-and-Middle-East-rebellions.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Arab Spring: timeline of the African and Middle East rebellions|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=21 October 2011|access-date=24 June 2012|location=London}}</ref> Tsohon mai nazarin CIA Bruce Riedel ya yi hasashen mutuwar Gaddafi za ta kara barkewar zanga-zanga a Syria da Yemen. Jami'an Faransa sun ce suna lura da halin da ake ciki a Algeria.<ref name="Daily Beast Next">[http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2011/10/20/qaddafi-s-death-send-clear-message-to-middle-east-dictators-run-will-algiers-be-next.html "Which Middle East Dictator Is Going Down Next?"] World News – ''The Daily Beast -'' 20 October 2011 – 20 October 2011.</ref> === Ramuwar gayya === Omran Shaban, dan yaki daga Misrata wanda ya gano Gaddafi a rami da ya dauki hotuna da bindigar zinariyar Gaddafi, an kama shi da sojojin Green Resistance a Bani Walid. An kuma azabtar da shi har ya zama nakasasshe. Shugaban rikon kwarya na Libya ya tabbatar da sakin sa amma ya rasu daga raunin da ya samu a Faransa.<ref>{{cite news|author=George Grant |url=http://www.libyaherald.com/2012/09/25/libyan-revolutionary-who-captured-qaddafi-dies-in-paris/ |title=Libyan revolutionary who captured Qaddafi dies in Paris |work=Libya Herald |date=25 September 2012 |access-date=9 December 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/09/26/omran-shaban-dead_n_1915680.html|title=Omran Shaban Dead: Rebel Who Helped Catch Gaddafi Dies After Being Captured And Tortured|date=26 September 2012|work =Huffington Post|agency=Reuters|access-date=6 September 2014}}</ref> === Zargin hannu daga gwamnatin Syria === Kimanin shekara guda bayan mutuwar Gaddafi, tsohon shugaban hulda da kasashen waje na NTC, Rami el-Obeidi, ya yi zargin cewa tsohon shugaban Syria Bashar al-Assad ya ba Faransa lambobin wayar Gaddafi, wanda hakan ya sa aka bi sawunsa aka kashe shi. El-Obeidi ya ce "a madadin wannan bayanin, Assad ya samu alkawarin jinkiri daga Faransa da rage matsin lamba na siyasa – wanda hakan ya faru".<ref name="TelegraphBashar">[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/libya/9577628/Bashar-al-Assad-betrayed-Col-Gaddafi-to-save-his-Syrian-regime.html Bashar al-Assad 'betrayed Col Gaddafi to save his Syrian regime']. ''The Telegraph''</ref> Sai dai ''The Telegraph'', wadda ta fara ruwaito labarin, ba ta iya tabbatar da ikirarin El-Obeidi.<ref name="TelegraphBashar"/> Bugu da kari, masanin tsaro na Faransa kuma tsohon jami’in leken asiri, Eric Dénécé, ya bayyana zargin a matsayin "badakala", yana mai cewa "a watan Nuwamba 2011, matsayin Faransa kan Syria ya kara tsananta, inda Paris ta kasance kasa ta farko da ta amince da majalisar 'yan adawa ta Syria".<ref name="France24">[43dcd9a7-70db-4a1f-b0ae-981daa162054](https://github.com/chinapedia/wikipedia.zh.mediawiki/tree/de0d69206298951f3a8a2a4ba8c82cae3d2cbc00/%E7%A9%86%2F%E7%A9%86%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%88%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%89%8E%E8%8F%B2%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB.md?citationMarker=43dcd9a7-70db-4a1f-b0ae-981daa162054 "1")</ref> == Martani == === Na Cikin Gida === Firayim Minista Mahmoud Jibril ya ce yana fatan da Gaddafi ya rayu domin a gurfanar da shi gaban kuliya kan laifukan cin zarafin ɗan adam,<ref name="autopsy">{{cite news|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/autopsy-qaddafi-was-killed-by-shot-to-head/|publisher=CBS News|date=23 October 2011|access-date=23 October 2011|title=Autopsy: Qaddafi was killed by shot to head}}</ref> yana mai cewa yana son zama mai gabatar da ƙara a kansa,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thefirstpost.co.uk/86293,news-comment,news-politics,-libyan-prime-minister-mahmoud-jibril-i-wish-gaddafi-had-not-been-killed|work=The First Post|title=Libyan PM: I wish Gaddafi had not been killed|date=23 October 2011|access-date=23 October 2011|archive-date=24 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111024183858/http://www.thefirstpost.co.uk/86293,news-comment,news-politics,-libyan-prime-minister-mahmoud-jibril-i-wish-gaddafi-had-not-been-killed|url-status=dead}}</ref> amma yanzu da ya mutu, Libya tana bukatar tsari mai kyau na sauya zuwa dimokuraɗiyya.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.scotsman.com/scotland-on-sunday/international/remember_years_of_agony_in_libya_says_mahmoud_jibril_1_1925839|work=The Scotsman|title=Remember years of agony in Libya, says Mahmoud Jibril|date=22 October 2011|access-date=23 October 2011}}</ref> Shugaban gwamnatin rikon kwarya da ba a zaɓa ba ya ce, "Ƙoƙarin dakarunmu na hana Gaddafi ya ƙare lafiya da taimakon Allah." Ya ayyana Libya a matsayin "ƙasa mai ‘yanci" a wata bukin da aka yi a Benghazi a ranar 23 ga Oktoba, kwana uku bayan rasuwar Gaddafi.<ref name="declib">{{cite news|url=http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/f459749a-fd86-11e0-a9db-00144feabdc0.html|title=Libya declares liberation after Gaddafi's death|date=23 October 2011|access-date=23 October 2011|first=Borzou|last=Daragahi|work=Financial Times|location=London}}</ref> Jami’in NTC Ali Tarhouni ya ce a ranar 22 ga Oktoba ya umurci kwamitin soja na Misrata da su ajiye gawar Gaddafi a cikin firiji na kasuwanci na wasu kwanaki "don tabbatar da cewa kowa ya san cewa ya mutu".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://dailynews.co.zw/index.php/news/34-news/4813-libya-delays-burial-plans-for-dictator.html|publisher=BBC News|title=Libya delays burial plans for dictator|date=22 October 2011|access-date=22 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330233027/http://dailynews.co.zw/index.php/news/34-news/4813-libya-delays-burial-plans-for-dictator.html|archive-date=30 March 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Bayan kwana biyu, Tarhouni ya amince cewa an aikata cin zarafin ɗan Adam a yakin Sirte, wanda ya ce NTC ta la’anta, sannan ya bayyana cewa hukumar zartarwa "ba ta so a kashe wannan mai mulkin danniya ba kafin a gurfanar da shi a kotu kuma a sa shi ya amsa tambayoyin da ke damun 'yan Libya tun da daɗe".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.magharebia.com/cocoon/awi/xhtml1/en_GB/features/awi/features/2011/10/26/feature-01|work=Magharebia|title=NTC vows to probe rights abuses, control arms|date=26 October 2011|access-date=26 October 2011}}</ref> Mai magana da yawun kwamitin soja na Misrata, Fathi Bashagha, ya bayyana cewa sun tabbata Gaddafi ya mutu ne sakamakon raunin da ya samu yayin fada kafin a kama shi.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/worldtoday/content/2011/s3345172.htm|publisher=ABC News|title=Misurata militia says it still has Gaddafi's body|first=Peter|last=Cave|date=21 October 2011|access-date=23 October 2011}}</ref> Saadi Gaddafi, ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'yan Gaddafi da ke gudun hijira a Nijar, ya bayyana ta bakin lauya cewa yana "shakku da fusata" bisa yadda aka yi wa mahaifinsa da ɗan uwansa Mutassim, yana mai cewa kisan ya nuna sabon shugabancin Libya ba zai iya gudanar da shari’a ta gaskiya ba.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://blogs.aljazeera.net/liveblog/libya-oct-24-2011-0002|publisher=Al Jazeera Blogs|title=Sun, 23 Oct 2011, 21:02 GMT+3 – Libya|access-date=23 October 2011}}</ref> === Na Ƙasa da Ƙasa === Shugabannin kasashen yammacin duniya da ministocin harkokin waje da dama sun bayyana mutuwar Gaddafi a matsayin ci gaba mai kyau ga Libya. Bayan kisan, Vatican ta amince da majalisar rikon kwarya a hukumance a matsayin gwamnati halastacciya ta Libya.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ajc.com/news/nation-world/world-looks-warily-to-1206420.html|work=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution|title=World looks warily to Libya's future post-Gadhafi|first=Raphael|last=Satter|date=20 October 2011|access-date=20 October 2011|archive-date=3 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203234316/https://www.ajc.com/news/nation-world/world-looks-warily-to-1206420.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Firayim Ministan Italiya Silvio Berlusconi<ref>{{cite news |title=News of Gadhafi's Death Met With Relief |agency=Associated Press Reuters |work=VOA News |date=20 October 2011 |url= https://www.voanews.com/a/reports-of-gadhafis-death-met-with-relief--132240193/146930.html |access-date=21 October 2011}}</ref> da Firayim Ministan Ostareliya Julia Gillard<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2011-10-21/gillard-abbott-on-gaddafi-death/3590956|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|title=Gaddafi death brings 'relief' to Libya: Gillard|date=21 October 2011|access-date=22 October 2011}}</ref> sun nuna cewa mutuwar Gaddafi na nufin yakin basasar Libya ya ƙare. Wasu jami’ai kamar Sakataren Harkokin Wajen Birtaniya William Hague, sun nuna ba su ji daɗin cewa ba a kama Gaddafi da rai ba don a yi masa shari’a.<ref name="Cloud">{{Cite web |last=Cloud |first=David S. |date=20 October 2022 |title=NATO commander expected to recommend ending Libya airstrikes |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/blogs/world-now/story/2011-10-20/nato-commander-expected-to-recommend-ending-libya-airstrikes |access-date=1 September 2022 |website=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> A lokacin wata hira da aka yi da ita a talabijin, [[Hillary Clinton]], wadda take Sakataren Harkokin Wajen Amurka a lokacin, ta ce da dariya "Mun zo. Mun gani. Ya mutu." – wani nau’in karin magana daga Romawa da ke nuni da nasarar soja cikin gaggawa.<ref name=Clinton>Hillary Clinton."[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6DXDU48RHLU We Came, We Saw, He Died]"</ref> Martani daga ƙawayen Gaddafi da dama ciki har da Cuba, Venezuela da Nicaragua sun kasance masu ƙin amincewa.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cuba-castro-idUSTRE79N2YC20111024 |title=Fidel Castro calls NATO "brutal" for Libya role |work=Reuters|date=24 October 2011 |access-date=9 December 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://articles.cnn.com/2011-10-21/americas/world_americas_venezuela-chavez-gadhafi_1_moammar-gadhafi-libyan-rebels-libyan-leader | publisher=CNN | title=Gadhafi's friend to the death, Chavez calls Libyan leader 'a martyr' | date=20 October 2011 }}{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://en.mercopress.com/2012/01/12/nicaragua-s-ortega-condemned-killing-of-gaddafi-and-offered-a-prayer-for-hussein |title=Nicaragua's Ortega condemned killing of Gaddafi and offered a prayer for Hussein |publisher=MercoPress |date=12 January 2012 |access-date=9 December 2012}}</ref> Shugaban Venezuela Hugo Chávez ya bayyana mutuwar Gaddafi a matsayin "kisa" da kuma "abun takaici",<ref>{{cite news|title=As it happened: Libya's Col Gaddafi killed|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-15387872|access-date=20 October 2011|publisher=BBC |date=20 October 2011}}</ref> yayin da shugaban Nicaragua Daniel Ortega ya kira kisan Gaddafi da "laifi" yayin rantsar da shi a ranar 10 Janairu 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jpost.com/International/Ortega-urges-Israel-to-destroy-nuclear-arms|title=Ortega urges Israel to destroy 'nuclear arms'|work=The Jerusalem Post – JPost.com|access-date=19 March 2016}}</ref> Jami'an gwamnati da 'yan siyasa a Iran sun yi martani mabambanta inda Shugaba Mahmoud Ahmadinejad ya zargi kasashen yamma da karkacewa da dukiyar Libya.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-libya-ahmadinejad-idUSTRE79O2QK20111025 | work=Reuters| title=Iran's Ahmadinejad says West set to plunder Libya | date=25 October 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://lenta.ru/news/2011/10/21/tehran/|title=Иран похвалил ливийцев за устранение Каддафи|work=lenta.ru|access-date=19 March 2016}}</ref> Shugaban Siriya Bashar al-Assad ya la’anci kisan Gaddafi a matsayin ta’addanci kuma laifi ne.<ref>{{cite news|URL=https://www.reuters.com/article/world/uk/syrias-assad-doesnt-fear-gaddafi-or-mubarak-fate-idUSBRE8680BH/|title=Syria's Assad doesn't fear Gaddafi or Mubarak fate|date=9 July 2012|work=Reuters}}</ref> Kisan ya bar gagarumin tasiri a zuciyar shugaban Rasha Vladimir Putin. Wani jakadan Amurka da ya taba aiki a Moscow a lokacin gwamnatin Obama ya bayyana cewa "Putin ya firgita da yadda aka kashe Gaddafi",<ref name=Hersh>Seymour Hersh, [http://www.lrb.co.uk/v38/n01/seymour-m-hersh/military-to-military 'Military to Military,'] London Review of Books, Vol. 38 No. 1, 7 January 2016 pp.11–14. Retrieved 13 May 2016.</ref> har ya kalla bidiyon mutuwar Gaddafi har sau uku, wanda ke nuna an yi masa dukan tsiya da suka hada da tsoma masa baayonet a gabansa.<ref name=Hersh/> Dangane da matsin lambar da Amurka ta yi a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don kai farmaki, wani rahoton leken asiri daga Amurka ya bayyana cewa Putin yana ganin ya yi kuskure da bai taka rawa a bayan fage ba, kuma hakan ka iya sa ya yanke shawarar shiga yaki a Siriya domin kare Bashar al-Assad daga irin halin da Gaddafi ya shiga.<ref name=Hersh/> A yayin wani taron kamfen kafin zaben shugaban kasa na 2012 a Rasha, Putin ya bayyana "ƙiyayyarsa" da yadda aka nuna kisan Gaddafi a talabijin, yana cewa: "Sun nuna yadda aka kashe shi a gaban duniya; jini yana ko’ina. Wannan shi ne abin da suke kira dimokuraɗiyya?".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2011-10-27/putin-disgust-at-gaddafi-coverage/3602748 |title=Putin 'disgusted' at Gaddafi coverage |publisher=ABC News|location=Australia |date=27 October 2011 |access-date=9 December 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Deng Shasha |url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/world/2011-12/15/c_131309049.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131208222649/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/world/2011-12/15/c_131309049.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=8 December 2013 |title=Putin slams U.S. on Gaddafi killing |publisher=Xinhua |date=15 December 2011 |access-date=9 December 2012}}</ref> Nan da nan bayan mutuwar Gaddafi, NATO ta fitar da sanarwa tana musanta sanin cewa Gaddafi na cikin jerin motocin da suka kai hari. Admiral James G. Stavridis, babban jami’in NATO, ya bayyana cewa mutuwar Gaddafi na nufin NATO za ta kawo ƙarshen ayyukanta a Libya.<ref name="Stavridis">"[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/nato-commander-to-recommend-libya-mission-end/ NATO commander to recommend Libya mission end]" (21 October 2011). Associated Press.</ref> Anders Fogh Rasmussen, babban sakataren NATO, ya ce NATO za ta "kawo ƙarshen aikinta da haɗin gwiwa da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Majalisar Rikon Kwarya ta Libya".<ref name="Cloud"/> == Manazarta == {{reflist|2}} n79por2uft2hc3j7ctpp70qexq5m4vp 0 105808 887247 791579 2026-07-25T16:53:05Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 887247 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Yaƙin Duniya na II]] na [[Arewaci|Arewacin]] Afirka ya faru ne a Arewacin Afirka daga 10 Yuni 1940 zuwa 13 ga Mayu 1943, an gwabza tsakanin Allies da Axis Powers. Ya haɗa da yaƙin neman zaɓe a cikin hamadar Libiya da Masar ( yaƙin neman zaɓe na Yamma, Yaƙin Hamada), a Maroko da Aljeriya (Operation Torch), da kuma a Tunisiya ( yaƙin neman zaɓe na Tunisiya). Yunkurin yakin kawancen ya kasance karkashin kungiyar Commonwealth ta Burtaniya da kuma 'yan gudun hijira daga kasashen Turai da Jamus ta mamaye. Amurka ta shiga yakin a watan Disambar 1941 kuma ta fara taimakon soji kai tsaye a Arewacin Afirka a ranar 11 ga Mayu 1942. Yaki a Arewacin Afirka ya fara ne da shelanta yaki da Italiya a ranar 10 ga Yuni 1940. A ranar 14 ga watan Yuni ne sojojin Birtaniya 11 Hussar da wani bangare na runduna ta daya ta Royal Tank Regiment, (1st RTR) suka tsallaka kan iyaka daga Masar zuwa [[Libya]] suka kwace Fort Capuzzo. Hakan ya biyo bayan harin da Italiya ta kai Masar da kuma kama Sidi Barrani a watan Satumba. Dakarun Birtaniya sun sake kwace Sidi Barrani a watan Disamba a lokacin Operation Compass. An lalata Sojojin Italiya na 10 kuma an aika da Afirka Korps na Jamus zuwa Arewacin Afirka a watan Fabrairun 1941 a cikin Operation Sonnenblume don ƙarfafa Italiyanci da hana ci gaban Axis. Yaƙin neman iko da Libya da Masar ya biyo baya, tare da ci gaba da ja da baya har zuwa yakin El Alamein na biyu a watan Oktoban 1942 lokacin da Sojoji na Takwas (Laftanar-Janar Bernard Montgomery) suka fatattaki Jamus da Italiya Panzerarmee Afrika tare da tilasta ragowarsa zuwa Tunisia. Bayan Operation Torch, Anglo-Amurka ya sauka a Arewa maso yammacin Afirka a cikin Nuwamba 1942 da kuma yaki da sojojin Vichy Faransa (wanda ya canza bangarori), Allies sun kama kimanin jami'an Jamus da Italiya 250,000 a arewacin Tunisiya, wanda ya tilasta musu mika wuya a watan Mayu 1943. Bayanin da aka samo ta hanyar British Ultra code-breaking yana da mahimmanci a nasarar Allied a Arewacin Afirka. Yakin na Italiya ya biyo baya, wanda ya kai ga rugujewar gwamnatin Fascist a Italiya da kuma kawar da babbar kawar Jamus a Turai. Sojojin Jamus da na Italiya sun yi wa fursunonin yaƙi da Yahudawan Maghrebi, Berbers da Larabawa kisan kiyashi. == Yaƙin Hamadar Yamma == Babban labarin: Yaƙin hamadar Yamma A ranar 10 ga Mayu 1940, Wehrmacht ya fara yakin Faransa (ko Westfeldzug). Bayan makonni shida, Faransa ta mika wuya. Armistice a Compiègne ya faru a ranar 22 ga Yuni 1940 yana barin gwamnatin Vichy da ke iko da yankin Faransa wanda Jamus ba ta mamaye ba. Wannan ya haɗa da duk Faransa ta Arewacin Afirka. A ranar 10 ga Yuni, Italiya ta haɗa kai da Jamus na Nazi kuma ta shelanta yaƙi kan Faransa da Ingila.<ref>Playfair et al. 2004a, p. 109</ref> An umurci sojojin Birtaniya (tare da sojojin Indiya da na Rhodesian) da ke Masar da su dauki matakan kariya, amma don guje wa tsokanar da zai yiwu.<ref>Playfair et al. 2004a, p. 41</ref> Duk da haka, a ranar 11 ga Yuni sun fara jerin hare-hare a kan wuraren Italiya a Libya.<ref>Churchill, p. 371</ref>. Bayan fatattakar Faransa a ranar 25 ga watan Yuni, sojojin Italiya a Tripolitania - suna fuskantar sojojin Faransa da ke Tunisia - sun sake tura su zuwa Cyrenaica don ƙarfafa sojojin Italiya na goma <ref>Macksey 1971, p. 25</ref> Wannan, haɗe da kayan aikin da sojojin Birtaniyya ke ci gaba da yi, ya sa Janar Archibald Wavell ya ba da umarnin kawo karshen hare-haren da kuma sanya tsaron iyakar Masar tare da ‘yan ƙaramin runduna.<ref>Macksey 1971, p. 38</ref> Dan mulkin kama karya na Italiya Benito Mussolini ya umarci Sojoji na Goma su mamaye Masar nan da ranar 8 ga Agusta. Bayan kwanaki biyu, ba a kai wani hari ba, Mussolini ya umarci Marshal Graziani cewa, a lokacin da sojojin Jamus suka kaddamar da Operation Sea Lion don mamaye Birtaniya, zai kai hari.<ref>Macksey 1971, p. 35</ref> An doke shi a yakin Biritaniya, mamayewar Jamus bai taba faruwa ba. A ranar 8 ga Satumba, an ba da umarnin Italiyanci - waɗanda ke fama da rashin sufuri, rashin ƙarancin horo tsakanin jami'ai, da raunin yanayin kayan aikinta [17] - an umurce su da su mamaye Masar washegari. Shirin yaƙin shi ne ya ci gaba da tafiya a kan titin bakin teku yayin da wasu ƙayyadaddun sojoji masu sulke ke aiki a gefen hamada[18]. Don magance ci gaban Italiya, Wavell ya umurci sojojinsa na nunawa don cin zarafin Italiyanci masu tasowa, suna komawa zuwa Mersa Matruh, inda babban sojojin Birtaniya ya kasance. An sanya shi a gefen hamada shi ne rukunin 7th Armored Division, wanda zai kai hari a gefen sojojin Italiya.[20][21] == Aiki Torch == Babban labarin: Operation Torch Sojojin Amurka da ke kan wani hari na Landing Craft Assault suna zuwa [[Oran]], Nuwamba 1942 Operation Torch a watan Nuwamban 1942 wani aiki ne na sasantawa wanda ya cimma manufar Birtaniyya na samun nasara a Arewacin Afirka tare da baiwa sojojin Amurka damar shiga yakin da ake yi da Jamus na Nazi a kan iyaka.[51] Bugu da kari, kamar yadda Joseph Stalin, shugaban Tarayyar Soviet, ya dade yana rokon a bude fagen yaki na biyu don shiga cikin kungiyar Wehrmacht da kuma rage matsin lamba ga rundunar sojojin Red Army, ta samar da wani dan karamin taimako ga Red Army a Gabashin Gabas ta hanyar karkatar da sojojin Axis zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Arewacin Afirka. Fiye da rabin jiragen jigilar jigilar Ju 52 na Jamus waɗanda ake buƙata don samar da sojojin Axis da ke Stalingrad an ɗaure su da samar da sojojin Axis a Arewacin Afirka.[52] Manyan kwamandojin Amurka sun yi kakkausar adawa da shirin sauka a yankin Arewa-maso-Yammacin Afirka. Bayan Hafsan Hafsoshin Haɗin Kan Yammacin Yamma (CCS) sun gana a London a ranar 30 ga Yuli 1942 Janar George Marshall da Admiral Ernest King sun ƙi amincewa da shirin. Marshall da sauran janar-janar na Amurka sun ba da shawarar mamaye arewacin Turai daga baya a waccan shekarar, wanda Burtaniya ta ƙi.[53][54] Bayan da Firayim Minista Winston Churchill ya matsa don saukarwa a Arewacin Afirka ta Faransa a 1942, Marshall ya ba da shawarar maimakon Shugaba Franklin D. Roosevelt cewa Amurka ta yi watsi da dabarun farko na Jamus kuma ta kai farmaki a cikin Pacific. Roosevelt ya ce babu abin da zai taimaka wa Rasha.[55] Da Marshall ya kasa shawo kan Birtaniyya su canza ra’ayinsu, [56] Shugaba Roosevelt ya ba da umarni kai tsaye cewa Operation Torch ya kasance a gaba a kan sauran ayyuka kuma zai faru a farkon lokacin da zai yiwu, ɗaya daga cikin umarni biyu kai tsaye da ya ba wa kwamandojin soja a lokacin yaƙin. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category: Afrika]] 3hlq5paufxiv5x58jjg5g5l7a1oig96 887333 887247 2026-07-26T00:41:56Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887333 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Yaƙin Duniya na II]] na [[Arewaci|Arewacin]] Afirka ya faru ne a Arewacin Afirka daga 10 ga watan Yuni shekarar 1940 zuwa 13 ga watan Mayu shekarar 1943, an gwabza tsakanin Allies da Axis Powers. Ya haɗa da yaƙin neman zaɓe a cikin hamadar Libiya da Masar ( yaƙin neman zaɓe na Yamma, Yaƙin Hamada), a Maroko da Aljeriya (Operation Torch), da kuma a Tunisiya ( yaƙin neman zaɓe na Tunisiya). Yunkurin yakin kawancen ya kasance karkashin kungiyar Commonwealth ta Burtaniya da kuma 'yan gudun hijira daga kasashen Turai da Jamus ta mamaye. Amurka ta shiga yakin a watan Disambar 1941 kuma ta fara taimakon soji kai tsaye a Arewacin Afirka a ranar 11 ga Mayu 1942. Yaki a Arewacin Afirka ya fara ne da shelanta yaki da Italiya a ranar 10 ga Yuni 1940. A ranar 14 ga watan Yuni ne sojojin Birtaniya 11 Hussar da wani bangare na runduna ta daya ta Royal Tank Regiment, (1st RTR) suka tsallaka kan iyaka daga Masar zuwa [[Libya]] suka kwace Fort Capuzzo. Hakan ya biyo bayan harin da Italiya ta kai Masar da kuma kama Sidi Barrani a watan Satumba. Dakarun Birtaniya sun sake kwace Sidi Barrani a watan Disamba a lokacin Operation Compass. An lalata Sojojin Italiya na 10 kuma an aika da Afirka Korps na Jamus zuwa Arewacin Afirka a watan Fabrairun 1941 a cikin Operation Sonnenblume don ƙarfafa Italiyanci da hana ci gaban Axis. Yaƙin neman iko da Libya da Masar ya biyo baya, tare da ci gaba da ja da baya har zuwa yakin El Alamein na biyu a watan Oktoban 1942 lokacin da Sojoji na Takwas (Laftanar-Janar Bernard Montgomery) suka fatattaki Jamus da Italiya Panzerarmee Afrika tare da tilasta ragowarsa zuwa Tunisia. Bayan Operation Torch, Anglo-Amurka ya sauka a Arewa maso yammacin Afirka a cikin Nuwamba 1942 da kuma yaki da sojojin Vichy Faransa (wanda ya canza bangarori), Allies sun kama kimanin jami'an Jamus da Italiya 250,000 a arewacin Tunisiya, wanda ya tilasta musu mika wuya a watan Mayu shekarar 1943. Bayanin da aka samo ta hanyar British Ultra code-breaking yana da mahimmanci a nasarar Allied a Arewacin Afirka. Yakin na Italiya ya biyo baya, wanda ya kai ga rugujewar gwamnatin Fascist a Italiya da kuma kawar da babbar kawar Jamus a Turai. Sojojin Jamus da na Italiya sun yi wa fursunonin yaƙi da Yahudawan Maghrebi, Berbers da Larabawa kisan kiyashi. == Yaƙin Hamadar Yamma == Babban labarin: Yaƙin hamadar Yamma A ranar 10 ga watan Mayu shekarar 1940, Wehrmacht ya fara yakin Faransa (ko Westfeldzug). Bayan makonni shida, Faransa ta mika wuya. Armistice a Compiègne ya faru a ranar 22 ga Yuni 1940 yana barin gwamnatin Vichy da ke iko da yankin Faransa wanda Jamus ba ta mamaye ba. Wannan ya haɗa da duk Faransa ta Arewacin Afirka. A ranar 10 ga Yuni, Italiya ta haɗa kai da Jamus na Nazi kuma ta shelanta yaƙi kan Faransa da Ingila.<ref>Playfair et al. 2004a, p. 109</ref> An umurci sojojin Birtaniya (tare da sojojin Indiya da na Rhodesian) da ke Masar da su dauki matakan kariya, amma don guje wa tsokanar da zai yiwu.<ref>Playfair et al. 2004a, p. 41</ref> Duk da haka, a ranar 11 ga Yuni sun fara jerin hare-hare a kan wuraren Italiya a Libya.<ref>Churchill, p. 371</ref>. Bayan fatattakar Faransa a ranar 25 ga watan Yuni, sojojin Italiya a Tripolitania - suna fuskantar sojojin Faransa da ke Tunisia - sun sake tura su zuwa Cyrenaica don ƙarfafa sojojin Italiya na goma <ref>Macksey 1971, p. 25</ref> Wannan, haɗe da kayan aikin da sojojin Birtaniyya ke ci gaba da yi, ya sa Janar Archibald Wavell ya ba da umarnin kawo karshen hare-haren da kuma sanya tsaron iyakar Masar tare da ‘yan ƙaramin runduna.<ref>Macksey 1971, p. 38</ref> Dan mulkin kama karya na Italiya Benito Mussolini ya umarci Sojoji na Goma su mamaye Masar nan da ranar 8 ga Agusta. Bayan kwanaki biyu, ba a kai wani hari ba, Mussolini ya umarci Marshal Graziani cewa, a lokacin da sojojin Jamus suka kaddamar da Operation Sea Lion don mamaye Birtaniya, zai kai hari.<ref>Macksey 1971, p. 35</ref> An doke shi a yakin Biritaniya, mamayewar Jamus bai taba faruwa ba. A ranar 8 ga Satumba, an ba da umarnin Italiyanci - waɗanda ke fama da rashin sufuri, rashin ƙarancin horo tsakanin jami'ai, da raunin yanayin kayan aikinta [17] - an umurce su da su mamaye Masar washegari. Shirin yaƙin shi ne ya ci gaba da tafiya a kan titin bakin teku yayin da wasu ƙayyadaddun sojoji masu sulke ke aiki a gefen hamada[18]. Don magance ci gaban Italiya, Wavell ya umurci sojojinsa na nunawa don cin zarafin Italiyanci masu tasowa, suna komawa zuwa Mersa Matruh, inda babban sojojin Birtaniya ya kasance. An sanya shi a gefen hamada shi ne rukunin 7th Armored Division, wanda zai kai hari a gefen sojojin Italiya.[20][21] == Aiki Torch == Babban labarin: Operation Torch Sojojin Amurka da ke kan wani hari na Landing Craft Assault suna zuwa [[Oran]], Nuwamba 1942 Operation Torch a watan Nuwamban 1942 wani aiki ne na sasantawa wanda ya cimma manufar Birtaniyya na samun nasara a Arewacin Afirka tare da baiwa sojojin Amurka damar shiga yakin da ake yi da Jamus na Nazi a kan iyaka.[51] Bugu da kari, kamar yadda Joseph Stalin, shugaban Tarayyar Soviet, ya dade yana rokon a bude fagen yaki na biyu don shiga cikin kungiyar Wehrmacht da kuma rage matsin lamba ga rundunar sojojin Red Army, ta samar da wani dan karamin taimako ga Red Army a Gabashin Gabas ta hanyar karkatar da sojojin Axis zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Arewacin Afirka. Fiye da rabin jiragen jigilar jigilar Ju 52 na Jamus waɗanda ake buƙata don samar da sojojin Axis da ke Stalingrad an ɗaure su da samar da sojojin Axis a Arewacin Afirka.[52] Manyan kwamandojin Amurka sun yi kakkausar adawa da shirin sauka a yankin Arewa-maso-Yammacin Afirka. Bayan Hafsan Hafsoshin Haɗin Kan Yammacin Yamma (CCS) sun gana a London a ranar 30 ga Yuli 1942 Janar George Marshall da Admiral Ernest King sun ƙi amincewa da shirin. Marshall da sauran janar-janar na Amurka sun ba da shawarar mamaye arewacin Turai daga baya a waccan shekarar, wanda Burtaniya ta ƙi.[53][54] Bayan da Firayim Minista Winston Churchill ya matsa don saukarwa a Arewacin Afirka ta Faransa a 1942, Marshall ya ba da shawarar maimakon Shugaba Franklin D. Roosevelt cewa Amurka ta yi watsi da dabarun farko na Jamus kuma ta kai farmaki a cikin Pacific. Roosevelt ya ce babu abin da zai taimaka wa Rasha.[55] Da Marshall ya kasa shawo kan Birtaniyya su canza ra’ayinsu, [56] Shugaba Roosevelt ya ba da umarni kai tsaye cewa Operation Torch ya kasance a gaba a kan sauran ayyuka kuma zai faru a farkon lokacin da zai yiwu, ɗaya daga cikin umarni biyu kai tsaye da ya ba wa kwamandojin soja a lokacin yaƙin. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category: Afrika]] 9czppqyxon9ahtwhi2iuji2x4pscxlz 0 106248 887268 702318 2026-07-25T17:10:31Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 887268 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Timgad''' (Larabci: تيمقاد, romanized: '''Tīmqād''', wanda aka fi sani da Marciana Traiana Thamugadi) birni ne, da ke a tsaunin Aurès na Aljeriya. Sarkin Roma Trajan ne ya kafa ta a kusan 100 AD. Cikakken sunan garin shine Colonia Marciana Ulpia Traiana Thamugadi. Sarkin sarakuna Trajan ya kira birnin don tunawa da mahaifiyarsa Marcia, babbar 'yar'uwar Ulpia Marciana, da mahaifinsa Marcus Ulpius Traianus. Da yake a cikin [[Aljeriya]] ta zamani, kimanin kilomita 35 (22 a gabashin birnin Batna, rushewar tana da ban sha'awa don wakiltar ɗayan misalai mafi kyau na Tsarin grid kamar yadda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin shirin garin Roman. An sanya Timgad a matsayin [[Muhimman Guraren Tarihi na Duniya|Gidan Tarihin Duniya]] ta [[UNESCO]] a shekarar 1982. == Sunan == A cikin tsohon sunan Timgad, Marciana Traiana Thamugadi, ɓangaren farko - Marciana Praiana - Roman ne kuma yana nufin sunan wanda ya kafa shi, Sarkin sarakuna Trajan da 'yar'uwarsa Marciana . Sashe na biyu na sunan - Thamugadi - "ba shi da wani Latin game da shi".<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Gascou |first=Jacques |date=9 August 1972 |title=La politique municipale de l'empire romain en Afrique proconsulaire de Trajan à Septime-Sévère |url=http://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1972_mon_8_1 |journal=Publications de l'École française de Rome |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=97–100}}</ref> Thamugadi shine sunan Berber na wurin da aka gina birnin, don karanta nau'in Timgad na jam'i na Tamgut, ma'ana "ƙwanƙwasawa" ko "ƙwanci".<ref name=":0" /> == Tarihi == Sarkin sarakuna Trajan ne ya kafa birnin a matsayin mulkin mallaka na soja a shekara ta 100 AD. An yi niyyar yin aiki da farko a matsayin sansanin Romawa a kan [[Abzinawa|Berbers]] a cikin Dutsen Aures da ke kusa, kuma tsoffin sojan Romawa da masu mulkin mallaka ne suka fi zama a ciki. Kodayake mafi yawansu ba su taɓa ganin Roma ba, kuma Timgad yana da daruruwan mil daga birnin Italiya, ya saka hannun jari sosai a Al'adun Romawa da kuma ainihi.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-01-15 |title=Buried in Sand for a Millennium: Africa's Roman Ghost City |url=https://www.messynessychic.com/2020/01/15/buried-in-sand-for-a-millenia-africas-roman-ghost-city/ |access-date=2020-05-07 |website=Messy Nessy Chic |language=en-US}}</ref> Birnin ya ji daɗin rayuwa cikin zaman lafiya na shekaru ɗari da yawa na farko kuma ya zama cibiyar ayyukan [[Kiristanci|Kirista]] tun daga Karni na 3, da kuma cibiyar Donatist a ƙarni na 4. A lokacin Kirista, Timgad wani diocese ne wanda ya zama sananne a ƙarshen Karni na 4 lokacin da Bishop Optat ya zama mai magana da yawun ƙungiyar Donatist. Bayan Optat, Thamugadai yana da bishops biyu Gaudentius (Donatist) da Faustinus ([[Cocin katolika|Katolika]]). A cikin Karni na 5, Vandals sun kori birnin kafin ya fada cikin raguwa. An lalata Timgad a ƙarshen karni na 5 ta kabilun Berber daga Dutsen Aurès. A cikin 539 AD, a lokacin [[Yaƙe-yaƙen Byzantine da Moros|Yaƙe-yaƙe na Moor]], Janar Solomon na [[Daular Rumawa|Byzantine]] ya sake dawowa kuma ya sake gina birnin, ya haɗa shi cikin Byzantine Arewacin Afirka. Sake mamayewa ya farfado da wasu ayyukan a cikin birni, wanda ya zama wani ɓangare na layin tsaro daga Moors. Koyaya, nasarorin musulmai na farko sun kawo lalacewar karshe na Thamugadi yayin da aka daina zama a cikin karni na 8.<ref>{{Cite web |last=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |title=Timgad |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/194 |website=unesco.org}}</ref> Tafiya ta Arewacin Afirka, mai binciken Scotland [[James Bruce]] ya isa rushewar birnin a ranar 12 ga Disamba 1765, mai yiwuwa ya kasance Turai ta farko da ta ziyarci shafin a cikin ƙarni kuma ta bayyana birnin a matsayin "ƙaramin gari, amma cike da gine-gine masu kyau". A cikin 1790, ya buga littafin Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, inda ya bayyana abin da ya samu a Timgad. Littafin ya sadu da shakku a Burtaniya, har zuwa 1875 lokacin da [[Robert Lambert Playfair]], wakilin Burtaniya a [[Aljir|Algiers]], wanda aka yi wahayi zuwa gare shi ta hanyar asusun Bruce, ya ziyarci shafin. A cikin 1877 Playfair ya bayyana Timgad dalla-dalla a cikin littafinsa Travels in the Footsteps of Bruce in Algeria and Tunis . A cewar Playfair, "Waɗannan tuddai an rufe su da lambobi masu yawa na mafi ban sha'awa mega-lithic". Masu mulkin mallaka na Faransa sun mallaki shafin a 1881, sun fara bincike kuma sun kiyaye shi har zuwa 1960. A wannan lokacin, an tono shafin a hankali.{{Wide image|File:Timgad Ruins Panorama.jpg|800|Panorama of Timgad ruins}}Ta hanyar yanke shawara na Ma'aikatar Ilimi da Fine Arts ne aka fara tonowa a cikin 1880s a Timgad, kuma an kirkiro mukamin babban masanin gine-gine na abubuwan tarihi na Aljeriya, tare da manufar gudanar da sabis na abubuwan tarihi da Aljeriya da kuma kula da wuraren tonowa da sabuntawa. == Bayyanawa == [[Fayil:Timgad_archaeological_sites_map-en.svg|thumb|Taswirar shafin Archeological]] Da yake a wurin da hanyoyi shida suka haɗu, an kewaye birnin amma ba a gina shi ba. Asalin da aka tsara don yawan jama'a kusan 15,000, birnin da sauri ya wuce ainihin ƙayyadaddun sa kuma ya zubo bayan grid na orthogonal a cikin salon da ba a tsara shi ba. A lokacin da aka kafa shi, yankin da ke kewaye da birnin yanki ne mai kyau na noma, kimanin mita 1000 sama da matakin teku. Tsarin asalin Roman yana bayyane sosai a cikin ƙirar orthogonal, wanda aka nuna ta hanyar decumanus maximus (street da ke gabashin yamma) da ''cardo'' (street din da ke arewa maso kudu) wanda aka haɗa da wani bangare na Koranti. ''cardo'' ba ya ci gaba gaba gaba gaba ɗaya ta cikin birni amma a maimakon haka ya ƙare a cikin wani taro a tsakiya tare da decumanus. A ƙarshen yammacin ''decumanus'' ya tashi wani babban arko mai tsayi 12 m, wanda ake kira ''Arch na Trajan'', wanda aka mayar da shi a cikin 1900. Ginin yafi na sandstone, kuma yana cikin tsarin Koranti tare da arches uku, na tsakiya yana da faɗin 11'. An kuma san akwatin da sunan Timgad Arch .&nbsp; == Laburaren karatu == [[Fayil:Timgad,_Algeria_-_panoramio_(30).jpg|thumb|Ra'ayi na rushewar Timgad]] Laburaren da ke Timgad kyauta ce ga mutanen Romawa ta Julius Quintianus Flavius Rogatianus a farashin 400,000 sasterces. Kamar yadda babu wani ƙarin bayani game da wannan mai taimako da aka gano, ainihin ranar da aka gina ɗakin karatu ya kasance ba a tabbatar da shi ba. Dangane da sauran shaidun archaeological, masana sun ba da shawarar cewa ya kasance daga ƙarshen 3rd ko yiwuwar karni na 4.<ref name="Pfeiffer" /> Laburaren yana da tsawon mita 81 da mita 23 a fadin. Ya ƙunshi babban [[ɗaki]] mai tsaka-tsaki wanda ke da ɗakuna biyu na rectangular, kuma an riga shi da wani U-shaped portico da ke kewaye da bangarori uku a kan buɗewa.<ref name="Pfeiffer" /> Gidan yana kewaye da ɗakuna biyu masu tsawo a kowane gefe, kuma babban zauren da aka ɗora zai haɗu da ayyukan ɗakin karatu, ɗakin ɗaki, kuma watakila ɗakin lacca.<ref name="Pfeiffer" /> Oblong alcoves suna riƙe da ɗakunan katako tare da ganuwar da wataƙila sun cika tare da bangarori, baya da ƙofofi, bisa ga ƙarin shaidar da aka samu a ɗakin karatu a Afisa.<ref name="Pfeiffer" /> Yana yiwuwa cewa akwatunan littattafai masu zaman kansu a tsakiyar dakin, da kuma teburin karatu, na iya kasancewa. Duk da yake gine-ginen Laburaren a Timgad ba abin mamaki ba ne, binciken ɗakin karatu yana da mahimmanci a tarihi saboda yana nuna kasancewar tsarin ɗakin karatu mai cikakken ci gaba a cikin wannan birni na Roma, yana nuna babban matsayi na ilmantarwa da al'adu. Duk da yake babu wata shaida game da girman tarin da ɗakin karatu ke ciki, an kiyasta cewa zai iya karɓar naɗaɗɗun littattafai 3,000.<ref name="Pfeiffer" /> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] isdeggpcztsw2rlvaqy6usufydn3075 887344 887268 2026-07-26T01:04:29Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887344 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Timgad''' (Larabci: تيمقاد, romanized: '''Tīmqād''', wanda aka fi sani da Marciana Traiana Thamugadi) birni ne, da ke a tsaunin Aurès na Aljeriya. Sarkin Roma Trajan ne ya kafa ta a kusan 100 AD. Cikakken sunan garin shine Colonia Marciana Ulpia Traiana Thamugadi. Sarkin sarakuna Trajan ya kira birnin don tunawa da mahaifiyarsa Marcia, babbar 'yar'uwar Ulpia Marciana, da mahaifinsa Marcus Ulpius Traianus. Da yake a cikin [[Aljeriya]] ta zamani, kimanin kilomita 35 (22 a gabashin birnin Batna, rushewar tana da ban sha'awa don wakiltar ɗayan misalai mafi kyau na Tsarin grid kamar yadda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin shirin garin Roman. An sanya Timgad a matsayin [[Muhimman Guraren Tarihi na Duniya|Gidan Tarihin Duniya]] ta [[UNESCO]] a shekarar 1982. == Sunan == A cikin tsohon sunan Timgad, Marciana Traiana Thamugadi, ɓangaren farko - Marciana Praiana - Roman ne kuma yana nufin sunan wanda ya kafa shi, Sarkin sarakuna Trajan da 'yar'uwarsa Marciana . Sashe na biyu na sunan - Thamugadi - "ba shi da wani Latin game da shi".<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Gascou |first=Jacques |date=9 August 1972 |title=La politique municipale de l'empire romain en Afrique proconsulaire de Trajan à Septime-Sévère |url=http://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1972_mon_8_1 |journal=Publications de l'École française de Rome |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=97–100}}</ref> Thamugadi shine sunan Berber na wurin da aka gina birnin, don karanta nau'in Timgad na jam'i na Tamgut, ma'ana "ƙwanƙwasawa" ko "ƙwanci".<ref name=":0" /> == Tarihi == Sarkin sarakuna Trajan ne ya kafa birnin a matsayin mulkin mallaka na soja a shekara ta 100 AD. An yi niyyar yin aiki da farko a matsayin sansanin Romawa a kan [[Abzinawa|Berbers]] a cikin Dutsen Aures da ke kusa, kuma tsoffin sojan Romawa da masu mulkin mallaka ne suka fi zama a ciki. Kodayake mafi yawansu ba su taɓa ganin Roma ba, kuma Timgad yana da daruruwan mil daga birnin Italiya, ya saka hannun jari sosai a Al'adun Romawa da kuma ainihi.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-01-15 |title=Buried in Sand for a Millennium: Africa's Roman Ghost City |url=https://www.messynessychic.com/2020/01/15/buried-in-sand-for-a-millenia-africas-roman-ghost-city/ |access-date=2020-05-07 |website=Messy Nessy Chic |language=en-US}}</ref> Birnin ya ji daɗin rayuwa cikin zaman lafiya na shekaru ɗari da yawa na farko kuma ya zama cibiyar ayyukan [[Kiristanci|Kirista]] tun daga Karni na 3, da kuma cibiyar Donatist a ƙarni na 4. A lokacin Kirista, Timgad wani diocese ne wanda ya zama sananne a ƙarshen Karni na 4 lokacin da Bishop Optat ya zama mai magana da yawun ƙungiyar Donatist. Bayan Optat, Thamugadai yana da bishops biyu Gaudentius (Donatist) da Faustinus ([[Cocin katolika|Katolika]]). A cikin Karni na 5, Vandals sun kori birnin kafin ya fada cikin raguwa. An lalata Timgad a ƙarshen karni na 5 ta kabilun Berber daga Dutsen Aurès. A cikin 539 AD, a lokacin [[Yaƙe-yaƙen Byzantine da Moros|Yaƙe-yaƙe na Moor]], Janar Solomon na [[Daular Rumawa|Byzantine]] ya sake dawowa kuma ya sake gina birnin, ya haɗa shi cikin Byzantine Arewacin Afirka. Sake mamayewa ya farfado da wasu ayyukan a cikin birni, wanda ya zama wani ɓangare na layin tsaro daga Moors. Koyaya, nasarorin musulmai na farko sun kawo lalacewar karshe na Thamugadi yayin da aka daina zama a cikin karni na 8.<ref>{{Cite web |last=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |title=Timgad |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/194 |website=unesco.org}}</ref> Tafiya ta Arewacin Afirka, mai binciken Scotland [[James Bruce]] ya isa rushewar birnin a ranar 12 ga watan Disamba shekarar 1765, mai yiwuwa ya kasance Turai ta farko da ta ziyarci shafin a cikin ƙarni kuma ta bayyana birnin a matsayin "ƙaramin gari, amma cike da gine-gine masu kyau". A cikin 1790, ya buga littafin Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, inda ya bayyana abin da ya samu a Timgad. Littafin ya sadu da shakku a Burtaniya, har zuwa 1875 lokacin da [[Robert Lambert Playfair]], wakilin Burtaniya a [[Aljir|Algiers]], wanda aka yi wahayi zuwa gare shi ta hanyar asusun Bruce, ya ziyarci shafin. A cikin 1877 Playfair ya bayyana Timgad dalla-dalla a cikin littafinsa Travels in the Footsteps of Bruce in Algeria and Tunis . A cewar Playfair, "Waɗannan tuddai an rufe su da lambobi masu yawa na mafi ban sha'awa mega-lithic". Masu mulkin mallaka na Faransa sun mallaki shafin shekarar 1881, sun fara bincike kuma sun kiyaye shi har zuwa 1960. A wannan lokacin, an tono shafin a hankali.{{Wide image|File:Timgad Ruins Panorama.jpg|800|Panorama of Timgad ruins}}Ta hanyar yanke shawara na Ma'aikatar Ilimi da Fine Arts ne aka fara tonowa a cikin 1880s a Timgad, kuma an kirkiro mukamin babban masanin gine-gine na abubuwan tarihi na Aljeriya, tare da manufar gudanar da sabis na abubuwan tarihi da Aljeriya da kuma kula da wuraren tonowa da sabuntawa. == Bayyanawa == [[Fayil:Timgad_archaeological_sites_map-en.svg|thumb|Taswirar shafin Archeological]] Da yake a wurin da hanyoyi shida suka haɗu, an kewaye birnin amma ba a gina shi ba. Asalin da aka tsara don yawan jama'a kusan 15,000, birnin da sauri ya wuce ainihin ƙayyadaddun sa kuma ya zubo bayan grid na orthogonal a cikin salon da ba a tsara shi ba. A lokacin da aka kafa shi, yankin da ke kewaye da birnin yanki ne mai kyau na noma, kimanin mita 1000 sama da matakin teku. Tsarin asalin Roman yana bayyane sosai a cikin ƙirar orthogonal, wanda aka nuna ta hanyar decumanus maximus (street da ke gabashin yamma) da ''cardo'' (street din da ke arewa maso kudu) wanda aka haɗa da wani bangare na Koranti. ''cardo'' ba ya ci gaba gaba gaba gaba ɗaya ta cikin birni amma a maimakon haka ya ƙare a cikin wani taro a tsakiya tare da decumanus. A ƙarshen yammacin ''decumanus'' ya tashi wani babban arko mai tsayi 12 m, wanda ake kira ''Arch na Trajan'', wanda aka mayar da shi a cikin 1900. Ginin yafi na sandstone, kuma yana cikin tsarin Koranti tare da arches uku, na tsakiya yana da faɗin 11'. An kuma san akwatin da sunan Timgad Arch .&nbsp; == Laburaren karatu == [[Fayil:Timgad,_Algeria_-_panoramio_(30).jpg|thumb|Ra'ayi na rushewar Timgad]] Laburaren da ke Timgad kyauta ce ga mutanen Romawa ta Julius Quintianus Flavius Rogatianus a farashin 400,000 sasterces. Kamar yadda babu wani ƙarin bayani game da wannan mai taimako da aka gano, ainihin ranar da aka gina ɗakin karatu ya kasance ba a tabbatar da shi ba. Dangane da sauran shaidun archaeological, masana sun ba da shawarar cewa ya kasance daga ƙarshen 3rd ko yiwuwar karni na 4.<ref name="Pfeiffer" /> Laburaren yana da tsawon mita 81 da mita 23 a fadin. Ya ƙunshi babban [[ɗaki]] mai tsaka-tsaki wanda ke da ɗakuna biyu na rectangular, kuma an riga shi da wani U-shaped portico da ke kewaye da bangarori uku a kan buɗewa.<ref name="Pfeiffer" /> Gidan yana kewaye da ɗakuna biyu masu tsawo a kowane gefe, kuma babban zauren da aka ɗora zai haɗu da ayyukan ɗakin karatu, ɗakin ɗaki, kuma watakila ɗakin lacca.<ref name="Pfeiffer" /> Oblong alcoves suna riƙe da ɗakunan katako tare da ganuwar da wataƙila sun cika tare da bangarori, baya da ƙofofi, bisa ga ƙarin shaidar da aka samu a ɗakin karatu a Afisa.<ref name="Pfeiffer" /> Yana yiwuwa cewa akwatunan littattafai masu zaman kansu a tsakiyar dakin, da kuma teburin karatu, na iya kasancewa. Duk da yake gine-ginen Laburaren a Timgad ba abin mamaki ba ne, binciken ɗakin karatu yana da mahimmanci a tarihi saboda yana nuna kasancewar tsarin ɗakin karatu mai cikakken ci gaba a cikin wannan birni na Roma, yana nuna babban matsayi na ilmantarwa da al'adu. Duk da yake babu wata shaida game da girman tarin da ɗakin karatu ke ciki, an kiyasta cewa zai iya karɓar naɗaɗɗun littattafai 3,000.<ref name="Pfeiffer" /> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] be4skao69kytlabxws4dgc2ryifffaf 0 108705 887506 678739 2026-07-26T09:30:15Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887506 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''[[Kudin yanayi]] a New Zealand''' ya haɗa da cakuda kudade na cikin gida da na duniya don daidaita [[Daidaituwar canjin yanayi|Canjin yanayi]], [[Rage canjin yanayi|ragewa]] da [[Rashin jituwa da yanayi|juriya]]. == Gudummawar da aka ƙayyade a ƙasa == [[New Zealand]] jam'iyya ce ga Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Canjin Yanayi (UNFCCC) kuma ta sanya hannu kuma ta tabbatar da [[Yarjejeniyar Paris]] . Gudummawar Gwamnatin New Zealand ta Kasa wanda aka fi sani da ''Tuia te Waka a Kiwa'' shine don rage hayakin gas zuwa ƙasa da 50% nan da shekara ta 2030. <ref>{{Cite web |date=19 December 2023 |title=New Zealand's projected greenhouse gas emissions to 2050 |url=https://environment.govt.nz/facts-and-science/climate-change/new-zealands-projected-greenhouse-gas-emissions-to-2050/#:~:text=Aotearoa%20New%20Zealand%20has%20an%20international%20target%20to%20reduce%20net |access-date=2 October 2024 |website=Ministry for the Environment |language=en-GB }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Launch of Aotearoa New Zealand's International Climate Finance Strategy {{!}} Beehive.govt.nz |url=https://www.beehive.govt.nz/speech/launch-aotearoa-new-zealand%E2%80%99s-international-climate-finance-strategy#:~:text=Against%20this%20backdrop,%20I%20am%20pleased%20that%20Tonga%20is%20the |access-date=2 October 2024 |website=www.beehive.govt.nz |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=25 August 2022 |title=Oxfam responds to New Zealand International Climate Finance Strategy – Tuia te Waka a Kiwa |url=https://www.oxfam.org.nz/news-media/media-releases/new-zealand-international-climate-finance-strategy/#:~:text=August%2026,%202022.%20In%20response%20to%20Foreign%20Minister%20Nanaia%20Mahuta |access-date=2 October 2024 |website=Oxfam Aotearoa |language=en-NZ}}</ref> Ministan Canjin Yanayi na New Zealand, James Shaw ya bayyana a cikin 2021 cewa gwamnati tana saka hannun jari na rabin dala biliyan 1.3 na New Zealand a cikin kudaden kudi na yanayi don tallafawa maƙwabta da ke fama da yanayi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=New Zealand increases climate aid contribution {{!}} Beehive.govt.nz |url=https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/new-zealand-increases-climate-aid-contribution#:~:text=Minister%20of%20Climate%20Change,%20James%20Shaw%20confirmed%20that%20at%20least |access-date=2 October 2024 |website=www.beehive.govt.nz |language=en}}</ref> Wannan ya kasance wani ɓangare na Sanarwar Gaggawa ta Yanayi a New Zealand don magance matsalolin yanayi. == Babban tallafin kuɗi == Babban tallafin kudi don tallafawa yanayi a New Zealand ya fito ne daga Aotearoa New Zealand a karkashin Ma'aikatar Muhalli. Shirin Canjin Yanayi na Aotearoa New Zealand ya yi alkawarin dala biliyan 1.3 don tallafawa yanayi tsakanin 2022 da 2025. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Trade |first=New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and |title=What is climate finance? |url=https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/aid-and-development/climate-change-support/what-is-climate-finance#:~:text=In%20October%202021,%20the%20Government%20announced%20a%20new%20climate%20finance |access-date=2 October 2024 |website=New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade |language=en-NZ}}</ref> Gwamnati ta ba da sanarwar kirkirar Asusun Amincewa da Gaggawa na Yanayi tare da dala biliyan 4.5 don magance matsalolin yanayi ciki har da kudaden yanayi a kasar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Climate Emergency Response Fund (CERF) programme {{!}} NZ Transport Agency Waka Kotahi |url=https://www.nzta.govt.nz/about-us/about-nz-transport-agency-waka-kotahi/environmental-and-social-responsibility/cerf-programme/#:~:text=Budget%202022%20provided%20new%20funding%20to%20Waka%20Kotahi%20to%20set |access-date=4 October 2024 |website=www.nzta.govt.nz}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=New Zealand's First Emissions Reduction Plan a Critical Turning Point |url=https://www.climatecommission.govt.nz/news/new-zealands-first-emissions-reduction-plan-a-critical-turning-point/#:~:text=A%20clear%20plan%20will%20be%20needed%20for%20the%20recently%20announced |access-date=4 October 2024 |website=www.climatecommission.govt.nz |language=en-nz}}</ref> Har ila yau, gwamnatin New Zealand ta ba da dala miliyan 200 ga kudade na yanayi na 2015 t0 2019.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Trade |first=New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and |title=Climate change support |url=https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/aid-and-development/climate-change-support |access-date=2 October 2024 |website=New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade |language=en-NZ}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} ssnkxzx8e1awtm6h5nychevs7ileg2q 0 108938 887507 680301 2026-07-26T09:47:14Z Abdulrahman tahir shika 24962 Nayi gyara 887507 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Multiple image|caption_align=centre}} '''Yan Yaƙin Neman Yancin Tattalin Arziki''' ( '''EFF''' ) jam'iyyar [[Kwaminisanci|gumurzu ce]] [[Afirka ta Kudu|ta Afirka ta Kudu]] kuma baƙar fata jam'iyyar siyasa. An kafa ta ne don korar tsohon shugaban kungiyar matasa na African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL) [[Julius Malema]], da abokansa, a ranar 26 ga Yuli 2013. Malema shi ne shugaban EFF, wanda ke jagorantar Tawagar Runduna ta Tsakiya, wacce ke aiki a matsayin babban tsarin jam'iyyar. A halin yanzu ita ce jam'iyya ta huɗu mafi girma a [[Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu|majalisar dokokin ƙasar]]. <ref>{{Cite web |title=South Africa election: ANC forced into coalition as it loses votes to Zuma's MK - as it happened |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-africa-69076473 |access-date=2024-06-15 |website=BBC News |language=en-gb}}</ref> === Gidauniya da tarihin farko === A cikin shekara ta 2015, EFF ta dakatar da MP Lucky Twala kuma ta kori 'yan majalisa uku, Mpho Ramakatsa, [[Andile Mngxitama]] da [[Khanyisile Litchfield-Tshabalala]]. Mngxitama ya kafa jam'iyyarsa, mai suna [[Black First Land]] First (BLF), yayin da Litchfield-Tshabalala ya shiga United Democratic Movement. Tsoffin mambobi na Malema sun zarge shi da kawar da masu sukar sa don karfafa ikonsa, don haka ya mallaki jam'iyyar shi kadai da hannunsa na ƙarfe. Malema ya amince da wannan zargi a taron manema labarai kuma ya ci gaba da cewa ya kamata jam'iyyar ta fitar da wasu mambobin da ba su da horo. === Ayyukan baya-bayan nan === A ranar 6 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, EFF ta ba da sanarwar cewa ta sami karar Kotun Kundin Tsarin Mulki don kamfen din "#PayBackTheMoney" a kan Jacob Zuma. An saurari karar ne a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu shekara ta 2016. Babban Alkalin Mogoeng Mogoeng ne ya fitar da hukuncin kuma ya bayyana cewa Shugaban kasar na lokacin ya keta Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Afirka ta Kudu, tare da Kakakin Majalisar Dokoki Baleka Mbete. <ref>{{Cite web |title=WATCH: Full Nkandla ConCourt judgment |url=http://www.bdlive.co.za/national/2016/03/31/watch-full-nkandla-concourt-judgment |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404055655/http://www.bdlive.co.za/national/2016/03/31/watch-full-nkandla-concourt-judgment |archive-date=4 April 2016 |access-date=10 April 2016 |website=Business Day Live}}</ref> An ba Shugaban tsawon kwanaki 60 don cika bukatun Mai Tsaron Jama'a Thuli Madonsela. A ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2018, EFF ta gabatar da wani yunkuri a Majalisar Dokokin Kasa don yin gyare-gyare ga Kundin Tsarin Mulki don ba da izinin kwace ƙasa ba tare da diyya ba. Shirin, wanda shugaban EFF [[Julius Malema]] ya kawo, an karbe shi tare da kuri'un magoya baya kimanin 241, da kimanin guda 83 a kan. Jam'iyyun da kawai ba su goyi bayan motsi ba sune Democratic Alliance, Freedom Front Plus, Congress of the People da ACDP. Kashe ƙasa yana ɗaya daga cikin ginshiƙai bakwai na EFF. A cikin shekarar 2018, reshen ɗaliban jam'iyyar, Kwamitin Dalibai na EFF ya zo na farko a zaɓen Majalisar Wakilai ta Dalibai da yawa, inda ya kayar da Kungiyar Dalibai ta Afirka ta Kudu (ANC) a [[Jami'ar Fasaha ta Durban]], [[Jami'ar Zululand]] da Jami'ar Tattalin Arziki ta Mangosuthu. Sun kuma lashe a Cape Town, Gundumar shida, Mowbray da Bellville Cape Peninsula University of Technology (CPUT) tare da nasarar da aka samu. Sun kuma lashe [[Jami'ar Cape Town]]. [[Peter Keetse]], shugaban EFFSC, ya ce nasarar ta kasance gargadi ga abin da zai faru a babban zaben kasa na shekarar 2019. Ya ce matasa sune masu tasiri na nan gaba: "wannan alama ce ta abin da za a bi". A watan Maris na shekara ta 2023 jam'iyyar ta yi ƙoƙari ta shirya rufewar kasa don nuna rashin amincewa da raguwa da kuma kiran Shugaban Afirka ta Kudu [[Cyril Ramaphosa]] ya sauka. An bayar da rahoton rufewar a ko'ina kamar yadda ba ta da tasiri<ref name=":62">{{Cite web |last=Wagiet |first=Rafiq |date=20 March 2023 |title=EFF National Shutdown: Did it have the desired effect? No, is the answer... |url=https://www.capetalk.co.za/articles/469368/eff-national-shutdown-did-it-have-the-desired-effect-no-is-the-answer |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=CapeTalk |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref name=":72">{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Rebecca |date=2023-03-20 |title=ANALYSIS: Gaslighters-in-Chief: The true meaning of the EFF's big national fizzle |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-03-20-gaslighters-in-chief-the-true-meaning-of-the-effs-big-national-fizzle/ |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":52">{{Cite web |last=Felix |first=Jason |title=Malema hints EFF shutdown low turn-out due to canceled buses, ANC thanks SA for not joining marches |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/politics/political-parties/malema-hints-eff-shutdown-low-turn-out-due-to-canceled-buses-anc-thanks-sa-for-not-joining-marches-20230320 |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> kuma ta haɗa da lokuta da yawa na labaran da baa tabbatar da sahihancin su ba (wato bogi) da magoya bayan jam'iyyar suka yada.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mashigo |first=Lehlohonolo |date=2023-03-21 |title=DA's Solly Malatsi says 'national shutdown' was a mountain that gave birth to a mouse |url=https://www.msn.com/en-za/news/other/da-s-solly-malatsi-says-national-shutdown-was-a-mountain-that-gave-birth-to-a-mouse/ar-AA18TuHp |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=MSN |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nkanjeni |first=Unathi |title=Electricity minister denies EFF's 'national shutdown' had anything to do with load-shedding suspension |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2023-03-22-electricity-minister-denies-effs-national-shutdown-had-anything-to-do-with-load-shedding-suspension/ |access-date=2023-05-25 |website=TimesLIVE |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=PesaCheck |date=2023-03-30 |title=FALSE: The Economic Freedom Fighters did not stop load shedding |url=https://pesacheck.org/false-the-economic-freedom-fighters-did-not-stop-load-shedding-8593940c2e3a |access-date=2023-05-25 |website=Medium |language=en}}</ref> A watan Yuni na shekara ta 2024, EFF ta ki amincewa da shiga cikin gwamnatin hadin kan kasa (GNU) da ke karkashin jagorancin ANC, saboda Jam'iyyar Democratic Alliance (DA) da Freedom Front Plus (FF+) a cikin hadin gwiwa. A watan Agusta na shekara ta 2024, mataimakin shugaban EFF [[Floyd Shivambu]] ya bar jam'iyyar kuma ya shiga jam'iyyar [[Jam'iyyar UMkhonto weSizwe|uMkhonto weSizwe]] (MK) ta tsohon shugaban kasar [[Jacob Zuma|Jacob Zuma's]]. Dangane da binciken Ipsos na Nuwamba a shekara ta dubu biyu da sha uku 2013, magoya bayan jam'iyyar sun fi matsakaici, tare da kashi 49% suna ƙasa da 24, yawan baƙar fata (99%) kuma galibi maza ne, tare da mata suna wakiltar kashi 33% kawai na tushen tallafi. Yawancin magoya baya suna zaune a Lardin Malema na Limpopo (28%), yayin da kashi 1% kawai ke zaune a KwaZulu-Natal, lardin da yana da rinjaye wajen yawan jama'a.<ref name="ipsos">{{Cite web |title=The supporter profiles of SA's three largest parties |url=http://www.politicsweb.co.za/politicsweb/view/politicsweb/en/page72308?oid=534039&sn=Marketingweb+detail&pid=90389 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222022154/http://www.politicsweb.co.za/politicsweb/view/politicsweb/en/page72308?oid=534039&sn=Marketingweb+detail&pid=90389 |archive-date=22 February 2014 |access-date=6 February 2014 |publisher=Politicsweb}}</ref> Binciken da aka gudanar a shekara ta dubu biyu da sha takwas 2018 ta kamfanin binciken zamantakewa na Citizen Surveys ya gano cewa kusan kashi 70% na magoya bayan EFF suna tsakanin shekaru 18 zuwa 34, yawanci baƙar fata (97%), galibi suna zaune ne a manyan biranen (48%), galibi maza (62%) tare da kimanin kashi 43% na tushen goyon bayansu da ke cikin Lardin Gauteng.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 November 2018 |title=Citizen Surveys: How many white EFF supporters exist, and 11 other stats |url=https://citizensurveys.net/citizen-surveys-how-many-white-eff-supporters-exist-and-11-other-stats/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930155418/https://citizensurveys.net/citizen-surveys-how-many-white-eff-supporters-exist-and-11-other-stats/ |archive-date=30 September 2019 |access-date=30 September 2019 |website=Citizen Surveys |language=en-US}}</ref> Ana zaton jam'iyyar za ta yi tasiri matuka a Babban zaben 2014, ta dauke kimanin kashi 4 cikin 100 da kashi 8 cikin 100 na kuri'un kasa. Wannan ya isa ga jam'iyyar ta riƙe ma'auni na iko a larduna inda Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Afirka ke cikin haɗarin rasa mafi rinjaye. ANC ta riƙe mafi rinjaye yayin da EFF ta samu kashi 6.35% na kuri'un a zaben shekara ta dubu biyu da sha hudu 2014. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 May 2014 |title=ANC wins 249 seats |url=http://www.news24.com/Elections/News/ANC-wins-249-seats-20140510 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512215131/http://www.news24.com/Elections/News/ANC-wins-249-seats-20140510 |archive-date=12 May 2014 |access-date=30 September 2019 |website=News24}}</ref> == Gidauniyar bada tallafi da manyan shuwagabanni == {{Multiple image|caption_align=centre}} '''Yan Yaƙin Neman Yancin Tattalin Arziki''' ( '''EFF''' ) jam'iyyar [[Kwaminisanci|gumurzu ce]] [[Afirka ta Kudu|ta Afirka ta Kudu]] kuma baƙar fata jam'iyyar siyasa. An kafa ta ne don korar tsohon shugaban kungiyar matasa na African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL) [[Julius Malema]], da abokansa, a ranar 26 ga Yuli 2013. Malema shi ne shugaban EFF, wanda ke jagorantar Tawagar Runduna ta Tsakiya, wacce ke aiki a matsayin babban tsarin jam'iyyar. A halin yanzu ita ce jam'iyya ta huɗu mafi girma a [[Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu|majalisar dokokin ƙasar]]. <ref>{{Cite web |title=South Africa election: ANC forced into coalition as it loses votes to Zuma's MK - as it happened |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-africa-69076473 |access-date=2024-06-15 |website=BBC News |language=en-gb}}</ref> === Gidauniya da tarihin farko === A cikin shekara ta 2015, EFF ta dakatar da MP Lucky Twala kuma ta kori 'yan majalisa uku, Mpho Ramakatsa, [[Andile Mngxitama]] da [[Khanyisile Litchfield-Tshabalala]]. Mngxitama ya kafa jam'iyyarsa, mai suna [[Black First Land]] First (BLF), yayin da Litchfield-Tshabalala ya shiga United Democratic Movement. Tsoffin mambobi na Malema sun zarge shi da kawar da masu sukar sa don karfafa ikonsa, don haka ya mallaki jam'iyyar shi kadai da hannunsa na ƙarfe. Malema ya amince da wannan zargi a taron manema labarai kuma ya ci gaba da cewa ya kamata jam'iyyar ta fitar da wasu mambobin da ba su da horo. === Ayyukan baya-bayan nan === A ranar 6 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, EFF ta ba da sanarwar cewa ta sami karar Kotun Kundin Tsarin Mulki don kamfen din "#PayBackTheMoney" a kan Jacob Zuma. An saurari karar ne a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu shekara ta 2016. Babban Alkalin Mogoeng Mogoeng ne ya fitar da hukuncin kuma ya bayyana cewa Shugaban kasar na lokacin ya keta Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Afirka ta Kudu, tare da Kakakin Majalisar Dokoki Baleka Mbete . <ref>{{Cite web |title=WATCH: Full Nkandla ConCourt judgment |url=http://www.bdlive.co.za/national/2016/03/31/watch-full-nkandla-concourt-judgment |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404055655/http://www.bdlive.co.za/national/2016/03/31/watch-full-nkandla-concourt-judgment |archive-date=4 April 2016 |access-date=10 April 2016 |website=Business Day Live}}</ref> An ba Shugaban tsawon kwanaki 60 don cika bukatun Mai Tsaron Jama'a Thuli Madonsela. A ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2018, EFF ta gabatar da wani yunkuri a Majalisar Dokokin Kasa don yin gyare-gyare ga Kundin Tsarin Mulki don ba da izinin kwace ƙasa ba tare da diyya ba. Shirin, wanda shugaban EFF [[Julius Malema]] ya kawo, an karbe shi tare da kuri'un magoya baya kimanin 241, da kimanin guda 83 a kan. Jam'iyyun da kawai ba su goyi bayan motsi ba sune Democratic Alliance, Freedom Front Plus, Congress of the People da ACDP. Kashe ƙasa yana ɗaya daga cikin ginshiƙai bakwai na EFF. A cikin shekarar 2018, reshen ɗaliban jam'iyyar, Kwamitin Dalibai na EFF ya zo na farko a zaɓen Majalisar Wakilai ta Dalibai da yawa, inda ya kayar da Kungiyar Dalibai ta Afirka ta Kudu (ANC) a [[Jami'ar Fasaha ta Durban]], [[Jami'ar Zululand]] da Jami'ar Tattalin Arziki ta Mangosuthu . Sun kuma lashe a Cape Town, Gundumar shida, Mowbray da Bellville Cape Peninsula University of Technology (CPUT) tare da nasarar da aka samu. Sun kuma lashe [[Jami'ar Cape Town]]. [[Peter Keetse]], shugaban EFFSC, ya ce nasarar ta kasance gargadi ga abin da zai faru a babban zaben kasa na shekarar 2019. Ya ce matasa sune masu tasiri na nan gaba: "wannan alama ce ta abin da za a bi". A watan Maris na shekara ta 2023 jam'iyyar ta yi ƙoƙari ta shirya rufewar kasa don nuna rashin amincewa da raguwa da kuma kiran Shugaban Afirka ta Kudu [[Cyril Ramaphosa]] ya sauka. An bayar da rahoton rufewar a ko'ina kamar yadda ba ta da tasiri<ref name=":62">{{Cite web |last=Wagiet |first=Rafiq |date=20 March 2023 |title=EFF National Shutdown: Did it have the desired effect? No, is the answer... |url=https://www.capetalk.co.za/articles/469368/eff-national-shutdown-did-it-have-the-desired-effect-no-is-the-answer |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=CapeTalk |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref name=":72">{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Rebecca |date=2023-03-20 |title=ANALYSIS: Gaslighters-in-Chief: The true meaning of the EFF's big national fizzle |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-03-20-gaslighters-in-chief-the-true-meaning-of-the-effs-big-national-fizzle/ |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":52">{{Cite web |last=Felix |first=Jason |title=Malema hints EFF shutdown low turn-out due to canceled buses, ANC thanks SA for not joining marches |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/politics/political-parties/malema-hints-eff-shutdown-low-turn-out-due-to-canceled-buses-anc-thanks-sa-for-not-joining-marches-20230320 |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> kuma ta haɗa da lokuta da yawa na labaran da baa tabbatar da sahihancin su ba (wato bogi) da magoya bayan jam'iyyar suka yada.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mashigo |first=Lehlohonolo |date=2023-03-21 |title=DA's Solly Malatsi says 'national shutdown' was a mountain that gave birth to a mouse |url=https://www.msn.com/en-za/news/other/da-s-solly-malatsi-says-national-shutdown-was-a-mountain-that-gave-birth-to-a-mouse/ar-AA18TuHp |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=MSN |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nkanjeni |first=Unathi |title=Electricity minister denies EFF's 'national shutdown' had anything to do with load-shedding suspension |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2023-03-22-electricity-minister-denies-effs-national-shutdown-had-anything-to-do-with-load-shedding-suspension/ |access-date=2023-05-25 |website=TimesLIVE |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=PesaCheck |date=2023-03-30 |title=FALSE: The Economic Freedom Fighters did not stop load shedding |url=https://pesacheck.org/false-the-economic-freedom-fighters-did-not-stop-load-shedding-8593940c2e3a |access-date=2023-05-25 |website=Medium |language=en}}</ref> A watan Yuni na shekara ta 2024, EFF ta ki amincewa da shiga cikin gwamnatin hadin kan kasa (GNU) da ke karkashin jagorancin ANC, saboda Jam'iyyar Democratic Alliance (DA) da Freedom Front Plus (FF+) a cikin hadin gwiwa. A watan Agusta na shekara ta 2024, mataimakin shugaban EFF [[Floyd Shivambu]] ya bar jam'iyyar kuma ya shiga jam'iyyar [[Jam'iyyar UMkhonto weSizwe|uMkhonto weSizwe]] (MK) ta tsohon shugaban kasar [[Jacob Zuma|Jacob Zuma's]]. Dangane da binciken Ipsos na Nuwamba a shekara ta dubu biyu da sha uku 2013, magoya bayan jam'iyyar sun fi matsakaici, tare da kashi 49% suna ƙasa da 24, yawan baƙar fata (99%) kuma galibi maza ne, tare da mata suna wakiltar kashi 33% kawai na tushen tallafi. Yawancin magoya baya suna zaune a Lardin Malema na Limpopo (28%), yayin da kashi 1% kawai ke zaune a KwaZulu-Natal, lardin da yana da rinjaye wajen yawan jama'a.<ref name="ipsos">{{Cite web |title=The supporter profiles of SA's three largest parties |url=http://www.politicsweb.co.za/politicsweb/view/politicsweb/en/page72308?oid=534039&sn=Marketingweb+detail&pid=90389 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222022154/http://www.politicsweb.co.za/politicsweb/view/politicsweb/en/page72308?oid=534039&sn=Marketingweb+detail&pid=90389 |archive-date=22 February 2014 |access-date=6 February 2014 |publisher=Politicsweb}}</ref> Binciken da aka gudanar a shekara ta dubu biyu da sha takwas 2018 ta kamfanin binciken zamantakewa na Citizen Surveys ya gano cewa kusan kashi 70% na magoya bayan EFF suna tsakanin shekaru 18 zuwa 34, yawanci baƙar fata (97%), galibi suna zaune ne a manyan biranen (48%), galibi maza (62%) tare da kimanin kashi 43% na tushen goyon bayansu da ke cikin Lardin Gauteng.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 November 2018 |title=Citizen Surveys: How many white EFF supporters exist, and 11 other stats |url=https://citizensurveys.net/citizen-surveys-how-many-white-eff-supporters-exist-and-11-other-stats/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930155418/https://citizensurveys.net/citizen-surveys-how-many-white-eff-supporters-exist-and-11-other-stats/ |archive-date=30 September 2019 |access-date=30 September 2019 |website=Citizen Surveys |language=en-US}}</ref> Ana zaton jam'iyyar za ta yi tasiri matuka a Babban zaben 2014, ta dauke kimanin kashi 4 cikin 100 da kashi 8 cikin 100 na kuri'un kasa. Wannan ya isa ga jam'iyyar ta riƙe ma'auni na iko a larduna inda Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Afirka ke cikin haɗarin rasa mafi rinjaye. ANC ta riƙe mafi rinjaye yayin da EFF ta samu kashi 6.35% na kuri'un a zaben shekara ta dubu biyu da sha hudu 2014. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 May 2014 |title=ANC wins 249 seats |url=http://www.news24.com/Elections/News/ANC-wins-249-seats-20140510 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512215131/http://www.news24.com/Elections/News/ANC-wins-249-seats-20140510 |archive-date=12 May 2014 |access-date=30 September 2019 |website=News24}}</ref> Manyan mambobi na Babban Kwamitin Tsakiya sun hada da [[Fana Mokoena]] da tsohon memba [[Mbuyiseni Ndlozi]] (Mai magana da yawun kasar) wanda ya yi murabus a watan Fabrairu shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin da biyar 2025. <ref name="EFF Central Command">{{Cite web |last=Economic Freedom Fighters |title=Central Command Team |url=http://www.effonline.org/structure |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812200344/http://effighters.org.za/structure/officials/ |archive-date=12 August 2013 |access-date=21 April 2018 |publisher=effonline.org}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Erasmus |first=Des |date=2025-02-10 |title=Mbuyiseni Ndlozi resigns from EFF |url=https://mg.co.za/politics/2025-02-10-mbuyiseni-ndlozi-resigns-from-eff/ |access-date=2025-02-10 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Njilo |first=Nonkululeko |date=2025-02-10 |title=Mbuyiseni Ndlozi resigns from EFF, shifts focus to academia |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2025-02-10-mbuyiseni-ndlozi-resigns-from-eff-shifts-focus-to-academia-and-civil-society/ |access-date=2025-02-10 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref> Dan kasuwa mai rikitarwa [[Kenny Kunene]] ya shiga kungiyar Central Command Team a watan Yulin shekara ta dubu biyu da sha uku 2013 kafin ya yi murabus daga kungiyar Central Command a ranar 20 ga watan Agusta shekara ta dubu biyu da sha uku 2013 kuma daga kungiyar a ranar 26 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2013. A ranar 4 ga Nuwamba na shekaran 2013, an ba da sanarwar cewa [[Dali Mpofu]] ya bar [[Majalisar Tarayya ta Afirka|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Afirka]] (ANC) bayan shekaru 33 na zama memba kuma ya shiga EFF.<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 November 2013 |title=Dali Mpofu joins EFF – Cape Times |url=http://www.iol.co.za/capetimes/dali-mpofu-joins-eff-1.1601553#.UoctTNKmimg |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202233822/http://www.iol.co.za/capetimes/dali-mpofu-joins-eff-1.1601553#.UoctTNKmimg |archive-date=2 December 2013 |access-date=23 November 2013 |publisher=IOL.co.za}}</ref> A watan Disamba na shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin da uku 2023, tsohon memba na ANC kuma shugaban [[Carl Niehaus|Areta]] [[Carl Niehaus]] ya shiga EFF.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Carl Niehaus joins EFF |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/carl-niehaus-joins-eff-556bc93f-05cf-4648-a5ef-842b6f63db8b |access-date=3 August 2024 |website=iol.co.za}}</ref> A ranar 19 ga watan Agustan shekara ta shekara ta 2024 shugaban EFF Julius Malema ya sanar da magoya bayan jam'iyyar a Soweto cewa Sinawo Tambo zai maye gurbin tsohon mataimakin kuma memba na majalisa Floyd Shivambu a majalisa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=EFF's Sinawo Thambo replaces Shivambu in Parliament following resignation |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/effs-sinawo-thambo-replaces-shivambu-in-parliament-following-resignation-3d31ed80-c866-4cc3-9932-0b54ec9d4521 |access-date=22 August 2024 |website=iol.co.za}}</ref> == Gidauniyar bada tallafi da manyan shuwagabanni == {{Multiple image|caption_align=centre}} '''Yan Yaƙin Neman Yancin Tattalin Arziki''' ( '''EFF''' ) jam'iyyar [[Kwaminisanci|gumurzu ce]] [[Afirka ta Kudu|ta Afirka ta Kudu]] kuma baƙar fata jam'iyyar siyasa. An kafa ta ne don korar tsohon shugaban kungiyar matasa na African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL) [[Julius Malema]], da abokansa, a ranar 26 ga Yuli 2013. Malema shi ne shugaban EFF, wanda ke jagorantar Tawagar Runduna ta Tsakiya, wacce ke aiki a matsayin babban tsarin jam'iyyar. A halin yanzu ita ce jam'iyya ta huɗu mafi girma a [[Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu|majalisar dokokin ƙasar]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=South Africa election: ANC forced into coalition as it loses votes to Zuma's MK - as it happened |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-africa-69076473 |access-date=2024-06-15 |website=BBC News |language=en-gb}}</ref> === Gidauniya da tarihin farko === A cikin shekara ta 2015, EFF ta dakatar da MP Lucky Twala kuma ta kori 'yan majalisa uku, Mpho Ramakatsa, [[Andile Mngxitama]] da [[Khanyisile Litchfield-Tshabalala]] . Mngxitama ya kafa jam'iyyarsa, mai suna [[Black First Land]] First (BLF), yayin da Litchfield-Tshabalala ya shiga United Democratic Movement. Tsoffin mambobi na Malema sun zarge shi da kawar da masu sukar sa don karfafa ikonsa, don haka ya mallaki jam'iyyar shi kadai da hannunsa na ƙarfe. Malema ya amince da wannan zargi a taron manema labarai kuma ya ci gaba da cewa ya kamata jam'iyyar ta fitar da wasu mambobin da ba su da horo. === Ayyukan baya-bayan nan === A ranar 6 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, EFF ta ba da sanarwar cewa ta sami karar Kotun Kundin Tsarin Mulki don kamfen din "#PayBackTheMoney" a kan Jacob Zuma. An saurari karar ne a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu shekara ta 2016. Babban Alkalin Mogoeng Mogoeng ne ya fitar da hukuncin kuma ya bayyana cewa Shugaban kasar na lokacin ya keta Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Afirka ta Kudu, tare da Kakakin Majalisar Dokoki Baleka Mbete . <ref>{{Cite web |title=WATCH: Full Nkandla ConCourt judgment |url=http://www.bdlive.co.za/national/2016/03/31/watch-full-nkandla-concourt-judgment |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404055655/http://www.bdlive.co.za/national/2016/03/31/watch-full-nkandla-concourt-judgment |archive-date=4 April 2016 |access-date=10 April 2016 |website=Business Day Live}}</ref> An ba Shugaban tsawon kwanaki 60 don cika bukatun Mai Tsaron Jama'a Thuli Madonsela. A ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2018, EFF ta gabatar da wani yunkuri a Majalisar Dokokin Kasa don yin gyare-gyare ga Kundin Tsarin Mulki don ba da izinin kwace ƙasa ba tare da diyya ba. Shirin, wanda shugaban EFF [[Julius Malema]] ya kawo, an karbe shi tare da kuri'un magoya baya kimanin 241, da kimanin guda 83 a kan. Jam'iyyun da kawai ba su goyi bayan motsi ba sune Democratic Alliance, Freedom Front Plus, Congress of the People da ACDP. Kashe ƙasa yana ɗaya daga cikin ginshiƙai bakwai na EFF. A cikin shekarar 2018, reshen ɗaliban jam'iyyar, Kwamitin Dalibai na EFF ya zo na farko a zaɓen Majalisar Wakilai ta Dalibai da yawa, inda ya kayar da Kungiyar Dalibai ta Afirka ta Kudu (ANC) a [[Jami'ar Fasaha ta Durban]], [[Jami'ar Zululand]] da Jami'ar Tattalin Arziki ta Mangosuthu . Sun kuma lashe a Cape Town, Gundumar shida, Mowbray da Bellville Cape Peninsula University of Technology (CPUT) tare da nasarar da aka samu. Sun kuma lashe [[Jami'ar Cape Town]]. [[Peter Keetse]], shugaban EFFSC, ya ce nasarar ta kasance gargadi ga abin da zai faru a babban zaben kasa na shekarar 2019. Ya ce matasa sune masu tasiri na nan gaba: "wannan alama ce ta abin da za a bi". A watan Maris na shekara ta 2023 jam'iyyar ta yi ƙoƙari ta shirya rufewar kasa don nuna rashin amincewa da raguwa da kuma kiran Shugaban Afirka ta Kudu [[Cyril Ramaphosa]] ya sauka. An bayar da rahoton rufewar a ko'ina kamar yadda ba ta da tasiri<ref name=":62">{{Cite web |last=Wagiet |first=Rafiq |date=20 March 2023 |title=EFF National Shutdown: Did it have the desired effect? No, is the answer... |url=https://www.capetalk.co.za/articles/469368/eff-national-shutdown-did-it-have-the-desired-effect-no-is-the-answer |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=CapeTalk |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref name=":72">{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Rebecca |date=2023-03-20 |title=ANALYSIS: Gaslighters-in-Chief: The true meaning of the EFF's big national fizzle |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-03-20-gaslighters-in-chief-the-true-meaning-of-the-effs-big-national-fizzle/ |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":52">{{Cite web |last=Felix |first=Jason |title=Malema hints EFF shutdown low turn-out due to canceled buses, ANC thanks SA for not joining marches |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/politics/political-parties/malema-hints-eff-shutdown-low-turn-out-due-to-canceled-buses-anc-thanks-sa-for-not-joining-marches-20230320 |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> kuma ta haɗa da lokuta da yawa na labaran da baa tabbatar da sahihancin su ba (wato bogi) da magoya bayan jam'iyyar suka yada.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mashigo |first=Lehlohonolo |date=2023-03-21 |title=DA's Solly Malatsi says 'national shutdown' was a mountain that gave birth to a mouse |url=https://www.msn.com/en-za/news/other/da-s-solly-malatsi-says-national-shutdown-was-a-mountain-that-gave-birth-to-a-mouse/ar-AA18TuHp |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=MSN |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nkanjeni |first=Unathi |title=Electricity minister denies EFF's 'national shutdown' had anything to do with load-shedding suspension |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2023-03-22-electricity-minister-denies-effs-national-shutdown-had-anything-to-do-with-load-shedding-suspension/ |access-date=2023-05-25 |website=TimesLIVE |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=PesaCheck |date=2023-03-30 |title=FALSE: The Economic Freedom Fighters did not stop load shedding |url=https://pesacheck.org/false-the-economic-freedom-fighters-did-not-stop-load-shedding-8593940c2e3a |access-date=2023-05-25 |website=Medium |language=en}}</ref> A watan Yuni na shekara ta 2024, EFF ta ki amincewa da shiga cikin gwamnatin hadin kan kasa (GNU) da ke karkashin jagorancin ANC, saboda Jam'iyyar Democratic Alliance (DA) da Freedom Front Plus (FF+) a cikin hadin gwiwa. A watan Agusta na shekara ta 2024, mataimakin shugaban EFF [[Floyd Shivambu]] ya bar jam'iyyar kuma ya shiga jam'iyyar [[Jam'iyyar UMkhonto weSizwe|uMkhonto weSizwe]] (MK) ta tsohon shugaban kasar [[Jacob Zuma|Jacob Zuma's]]. Dangane da binciken Ipsos na Nuwamba a shekara ta dubu biyu da sha uku 2013, magoya bayan jam'iyyar sun fi matsakaici, tare da kashi 49% suna ƙasa da 24, yawan baƙar fata (99%) kuma galibi maza ne, tare da mata suna wakiltar kashi 33% kawai na tushen tallafi. Yawancin magoya baya suna zaune a Lardin Malema na Limpopo (28%), yayin da kashi 1% kawai ke zaune a KwaZulu-Natal, lardin da yana da rinjaye wajen yawan jama'a.<ref name="ipsos">{{Cite web |title=The supporter profiles of SA's three largest parties |url=http://www.politicsweb.co.za/politicsweb/view/politicsweb/en/page72308?oid=534039&sn=Marketingweb+detail&pid=90389 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222022154/http://www.politicsweb.co.za/politicsweb/view/politicsweb/en/page72308?oid=534039&sn=Marketingweb+detail&pid=90389 |archive-date=22 February 2014 |access-date=6 February 2014 |publisher=Politicsweb}}</ref> Binciken da aka gudanar a shekara ta dubu biyu da sha takwas 2018 ta kamfanin binciken zamantakewa na Citizen Surveys ya gano cewa kusan kashi 70% na magoya bayan EFF suna tsakanin shekaru 18 zuwa 34, yawanci baƙar fata (97%), galibi suna zaune ne a manyan biranen (48%), galibi maza (62%) tare da kimanin kashi 43% na tushen goyon bayansu da ke cikin Lardin Gauteng.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 November 2018 |title=Citizen Surveys: How many white EFF supporters exist, and 11 other stats |url=https://citizensurveys.net/citizen-surveys-how-many-white-eff-supporters-exist-and-11-other-stats/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930155418/https://citizensurveys.net/citizen-surveys-how-many-white-eff-supporters-exist-and-11-other-stats/ |archive-date=30 September 2019 |access-date=30 September 2019 |website=Citizen Surveys |language=en-US}}</ref> Ana zaton jam'iyyar za ta yi tasiri matuka a Babban zaben 2014, ta dauke kimanin kashi 4 cikin 100 da kashi 8 cikin 100 na kuri'un kasa. Wannan ya isa ga jam'iyyar ta riƙe ma'auni na iko a larduna inda Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Afirka ke cikin haɗarin rasa mafi rinjaye. ANC ta riƙe mafi rinjaye yayin da EFF ta samu kashi 6.35% na kuri'un a zaben shekara ta dubu biyu da sha hudu 2014. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 May 2014 |title=ANC wins 249 seats |url=http://www.news24.com/Elections/News/ANC-wins-249-seats-20140510 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512215131/http://www.news24.com/Elections/News/ANC-wins-249-seats-20140510 |archive-date=12 May 2014 |access-date=30 September 2019 |website=News24}}</ref> Manyan mambobi na Babban Kwamitin Tsakiya sun hada da [[Fana Mokoena]] da tsohon memba [[Mbuyiseni Ndlozi]] (Mai magana da yawun kasar) wanda ya yi murabus a watan Fabrairu shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin da biyar 2025. <ref name="EFF Central Command">{{Cite web |last=Economic Freedom Fighters |title=Central Command Team |url=http://www.effonline.org/structure |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812200344/http://effighters.org.za/structure/officials/ |archive-date=12 August 2013 |access-date=21 April 2018 |publisher=effonline.org}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Erasmus |first=Des |date=2025-02-10 |title=Mbuyiseni Ndlozi resigns from EFF |url=https://mg.co.za/politics/2025-02-10-mbuyiseni-ndlozi-resigns-from-eff/ |access-date=2025-02-10 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Njilo |first=Nonkululeko |date=2025-02-10 |title=Mbuyiseni Ndlozi resigns from EFF, shifts focus to academia |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2025-02-10-mbuyiseni-ndlozi-resigns-from-eff-shifts-focus-to-academia-and-civil-society/ |access-date=2025-02-10 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref> Dan kasuwa mai rikitarwa [[Kenny Kunene]] ya shiga kungiyar Central Command Team a watan Yulin shekara ta dubu biyu da sha uku 2013 kafin ya yi murabus daga kungiyar Central Command a ranar 20 ga watan Agusta shekara ta dubu biyu da sha uku 2013 kuma daga kungiyar a ranar 26 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2013. A ranar 4 ga Nuwamba na shekaran 2013, an ba da sanarwar cewa [[Dali Mpofu]] ya bar [[Majalisar Tarayya ta Afirka|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Afirka]] (ANC) bayan shekaru 33 na zama memba kuma ya shiga EFF.<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 November 2013 |title=Dali Mpofu joins EFF – Cape Times |url=http://www.iol.co.za/capetimes/dali-mpofu-joins-eff-1.1601553#.UoctTNKmimg |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202233822/http://www.iol.co.za/capetimes/dali-mpofu-joins-eff-1.1601553#.UoctTNKmimg |archive-date=2 December 2013 |access-date=23 November 2013 |publisher=IOL.co.za}}</ref> A watan Disamba na shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin da uku 2023, tsohon memba na ANC kuma shugaban [[Carl Niehaus|Areta]] [[Carl Niehaus]] ya shiga EFF.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Carl Niehaus joins EFF |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/carl-niehaus-joins-eff-556bc93f-05cf-4648-a5ef-842b6f63db8b |access-date=3 August 2024 |website=iol.co.za}}</ref> A ranar 19 ga watan Agustan shekara ta shekara ta 2024 shugaban EFF Julius Malema ya sanar da magoya bayan jam'iyyar a Soweto cewa Sinawo Tambo zai maye gurbin tsohon mataimakin kuma memba na majalisa Floyd Shivambu a majalisa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=EFF's Sinawo Thambo replaces Shivambu in Parliament following resignation |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/effs-sinawo-thambo-replaces-shivambu-in-parliament-following-resignation-3d31ed80-c866-4cc3-9932-0b54ec9d4521 |access-date=22 August 2024 |website=iol.co.za}}</ref> === Yankin neman yanci na ɗalibai === Kwamitin Dalibai na Yaki da 'Yancin Tattalin Arziki (EFFSC) shi ne reshen dalibai na jam'iyyar, wanda aka kafa a ranar 16 ga watan Yuni shekara ta dubu biyu da sha biyar 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mabasa |first=Nkateko |date=4 October 2018 |title=RISE OF THE EFF YOUTH: EFF Students Command brigades take university SRC elections by storm |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2018-10-05-eff-students-command-brigades-take-university-src-elections-by-storm/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803124531/https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2018-10-05-eff-students-command-brigades-take-university-src-elections-by-storm/ |archive-date=3 August 2020 |access-date=24 April 2020 |website=Daily Maverick}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Riddle |first=Samantha |date=23 January 2019 |title=EFF student command secretary, Aseza Mayaphi, arrested for wearing SANDF uniform |url=https://briefly.co.za/22664-eff-student-command-secretary-aseza-mayaphi-arrested-wearing-sandf-uniform.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200730213853/https://briefly.co.za/22664-eff-student-command-secretary-aseza-mayaphi-arrested-wearing-sandf-uniform.html |archive-date=30 July 2020 |access-date=24 April 2020 |website=briefly.co.za}}</ref> Yana bita don Ilimi kyauta, damar samun ilimi na duniya da kuma kawar da kudaden rajista, An rushe shi a hukumance a watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2025 kuma an maye gurbinsa da sabon kwamandan matasa bayan ƙuduri da aka zartar a taron zaɓe na jam'iyyar a watan Disamba na shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin da hudu 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Goba |first=Thabiso |title=EFF officially dissolves student command, replaces it with youth command |url=https://www.ewn.co.za/2025/02/03/eff-officially-dissolves-student-command-replaces-it-with-youth-command |access-date=2025-02-03 |website=EWN |language=en}}</ref> == Gidauniyar bada tallafi da manyan shuwagabanni == {{Multiple image|caption_align=centre}} '''Yan Yaƙin Neman Yancin Tattalin Arziki''' ( '''EFF''' ) jam'iyyar [[Kwaminisanci|gumurzu ce]] [[Afirka ta Kudu|ta Afirka ta Kudu]] kuma baƙar fata jam'iyyar siyasa. An kafa ta ne don korar tsohon shugaban kungiyar matasa na African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL) [[Julius Malema]], da abokansa, a ranar 26 ga Yuli 2013. Malema shi ne shugaban EFF, wanda ke jagorantar Tawagar Runduna ta Tsakiya, wacce ke aiki a matsayin babban tsarin jam'iyyar. A halin yanzu ita ce jam'iyya ta huɗu mafi girma a [[Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu|majalisar dokokin ƙasar]]. <ref>{{Cite web |title=South Africa election: ANC forced into coalition as it loses votes to Zuma's MK - as it happened |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-africa-69076473 |access-date=2024-06-15 |website=BBC News |language=en-gb}}</ref> === Gidauniya da tarihin farko === A cikin shekara ta 2015, EFF ta dakatar da MP Lucky Twala kuma ta kori 'yan majalisa uku, Mpho Ramakatsa, [[Andile Mngxitama]] da [[Khanyisile Litchfield-Tshabalala]]. Mngxitama ya kafa jam'iyyarsa, mai suna [[Black First Land]] First (BLF), yayin da Litchfield-Tshabalala ya shiga United Democratic Movement. Tsoffin mambobi na Malema sun zarge shi da kawar da masu sukar sa don karfafa ikonsa, don haka ya mallaki jam'iyyar shi kadai da hannunsa na ƙarfe. Malema ya amince da wannan zargi a taron manema labarai kuma ya ci gaba da cewa ya kamata jam'iyyar ta fitar da wasu mambobin da ba su da horo. === Ayyukan baya-bayan nan === A ranar 6 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, EFF ta ba da sanarwar cewa ta sami karar Kotun Kundin Tsarin Mulki don kamfen din "#PayBackTheMoney" a kan Jacob Zuma. An saurari karar ne a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu shekara ta 2016. Babban Alkalin Mogoeng Mogoeng ne ya fitar da hukuncin kuma ya bayyana cewa Shugaban kasar na lokacin ya keta Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Afirka ta Kudu, tare da Kakakin Majalisar Dokoki Baleka Mbete . <ref>{{Cite web |title=WATCH: Full Nkandla ConCourt judgment |url=http://www.bdlive.co.za/national/2016/03/31/watch-full-nkandla-concourt-judgment |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404055655/http://www.bdlive.co.za/national/2016/03/31/watch-full-nkandla-concourt-judgment |archive-date=4 April 2016 |access-date=10 April 2016 |website=Business Day Live}}</ref> An ba Shugaban tsawon kwanaki 60 don cika bukatun Mai Tsaron Jama'a Thuli Madonsela. A ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2018, EFF ta gabatar da wani yunkuri a Majalisar Dokokin Kasa don yin gyare-gyare ga Kundin Tsarin Mulki don ba da izinin kwace ƙasa ba tare da diyya ba. Shirin, wanda shugaban EFF [[Julius Malema]] ya kawo, an karbe shi tare da kuri'un magoya baya kimanin 241, da kimanin guda 83 a kan. Jam'iyyun da kawai ba su goyi bayan motsi ba sune Democratic Alliance, Freedom Front Plus, Congress of the People da ACDP. Kashe ƙasa yana ɗaya daga cikin ginshiƙai bakwai na EFF. A cikin shekarar 2018, reshen ɗaliban jam'iyyar, Kwamitin Dalibai na EFF ya zo na farko a zaɓen Majalisar Wakilai ta Dalibai da yawa, inda ya kayar da Kungiyar Dalibai ta Afirka ta Kudu (ANC) a [[Jami'ar Fasaha ta Durban]], [[Jami'ar Zululand]] da Jami'ar Tattalin Arziki ta Mangosuthu . Sun kuma lashe a Cape Town, Gundumar shida, Mowbray da Bellville Cape Peninsula University of Technology (CPUT) tare da nasarar da aka samu. Sun kuma lashe [[Jami'ar Cape Town]]. [[Peter Keetse]], shugaban EFFSC, ya ce nasarar ta kasance gargadi ga abin da zai faru a babban zaben kasa na shekarar 2019. Ya ce matasa sune masu tasiri na nan gaba: "wannan alama ce ta abin da za a bi". A watan Maris na shekara ta 2023 jam'iyyar ta yi ƙoƙari ta shirya rufewar kasa don nuna rashin amincewa da raguwa da kuma kiran Shugaban Afirka ta Kudu [[Cyril Ramaphosa]] ya sauka. An bayar da rahoton rufewar a ko'ina kamar yadda ba ta da tasiri<ref name=":62">{{Cite web |last=Wagiet |first=Rafiq |date=20 March 2023 |title=EFF National Shutdown: Did it have the desired effect? No, is the answer... |url=https://www.capetalk.co.za/articles/469368/eff-national-shutdown-did-it-have-the-desired-effect-no-is-the-answer |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=CapeTalk |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref name=":72">{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Rebecca |date=2023-03-20 |title=ANALYSIS: Gaslighters-in-Chief: The true meaning of the EFF's big national fizzle |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-03-20-gaslighters-in-chief-the-true-meaning-of-the-effs-big-national-fizzle/ |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":52">{{Cite web |last=Felix |first=Jason |title=Malema hints EFF shutdown low turn-out due to canceled buses, ANC thanks SA for not joining marches |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/politics/political-parties/malema-hints-eff-shutdown-low-turn-out-due-to-canceled-buses-anc-thanks-sa-for-not-joining-marches-20230320 |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> kuma ta haɗa da lokuta da yawa na labaran da baa tabbatar da sahihancin su ba (wato bogi) da magoya bayan jam'iyyar suka yada.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mashigo |first=Lehlohonolo |date=2023-03-21 |title=DA's Solly Malatsi says 'national shutdown' was a mountain that gave birth to a mouse |url=https://www.msn.com/en-za/news/other/da-s-solly-malatsi-says-national-shutdown-was-a-mountain-that-gave-birth-to-a-mouse/ar-AA18TuHp |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=MSN |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nkanjeni |first=Unathi |title=Electricity minister denies EFF's 'national shutdown' had anything to do with load-shedding suspension |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2023-03-22-electricity-minister-denies-effs-national-shutdown-had-anything-to-do-with-load-shedding-suspension/ |access-date=2023-05-25 |website=TimesLIVE |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=PesaCheck |date=2023-03-30 |title=FALSE: The Economic Freedom Fighters did not stop load shedding |url=https://pesacheck.org/false-the-economic-freedom-fighters-did-not-stop-load-shedding-8593940c2e3a |access-date=2023-05-25 |website=Medium |language=en}}</ref> A watan Yuni na shekara ta 2024, EFF ta ki amincewa da shiga cikin gwamnatin hadin kan kasa (GNU) da ke karkashin jagorancin ANC, saboda Jam'iyyar Democratic Alliance (DA) da Freedom Front Plus (FF+) a cikin hadin gwiwa. A watan Agusta na shekara ta 2024, mataimakin shugaban EFF [[Floyd Shivambu]] ya bar jam'iyyar kuma ya shiga jam'iyyar [[Jam'iyyar UMkhonto weSizwe|uMkhonto weSizwe]] (MK) ta tsohon shugaban kasar [[Jacob Zuma|Jacob Zuma's]]. Dangane da binciken Ipsos na Nuwamba a shekara ta dubu biyu da sha uku 2013, magoya bayan jam'iyyar sun fi matsakaici, tare da kashi 49% suna ƙasa da 24, yawan baƙar fata (99%) kuma galibi maza ne, tare da mata suna wakiltar kashi 33% kawai na tushen tallafi. Yawancin magoya baya suna zaune a Lardin Malema na Limpopo (28%), yayin da kashi 1% kawai ke zaune a KwaZulu-Natal, lardin da yana da rinjaye wajen yawan jama'a.<ref name="ipsos">{{Cite web |title=The supporter profiles of SA's three largest parties |url=http://www.politicsweb.co.za/politicsweb/view/politicsweb/en/page72308?oid=534039&sn=Marketingweb+detail&pid=90389 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222022154/http://www.politicsweb.co.za/politicsweb/view/politicsweb/en/page72308?oid=534039&sn=Marketingweb+detail&pid=90389 |archive-date=22 February 2014 |access-date=6 February 2014 |publisher=Politicsweb}}</ref> Binciken da aka gudanar a shekara ta dubu biyu da sha takwas 2018 ta kamfanin binciken zamantakewa na Citizen Surveys ya gano cewa kusan kashi 70% na magoya bayan EFF suna tsakanin shekaru 18 zuwa 34, yawanci baƙar fata (97%), galibi suna zaune ne a manyan biranen (48%), galibi maza (62%) tare da kimanin kashi 43% na tushen goyon bayansu da ke cikin Lardin Gauteng.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 November 2018 |title=Citizen Surveys: How many white EFF supporters exist, and 11 other stats |url=https://citizensurveys.net/citizen-surveys-how-many-white-eff-supporters-exist-and-11-other-stats/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930155418/https://citizensurveys.net/citizen-surveys-how-many-white-eff-supporters-exist-and-11-other-stats/ |archive-date=30 September 2019 |access-date=30 September 2019 |website=Citizen Surveys |language=en-US}}</ref> Ana zaton jam'iyyar za ta yi tasiri matuka a Babban zaben 2014, ta dauke kimanin kashi 4 cikin 100 da kashi 8 cikin 100 na kuri'un kasa. Wannan ya isa ga jam'iyyar ta riƙe ma'auni na iko a larduna inda Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Afirka ke cikin haɗarin rasa mafi rinjaye. ANC ta riƙe mafi rinjaye yayin da EFF ta samu kashi 6.35% na kuri'un a zaben shekara ta dubu biyu da sha hudu 2014. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 May 2014 |title=ANC wins 249 seats |url=http://www.news24.com/Elections/News/ANC-wins-249-seats-20140510 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512215131/http://www.news24.com/Elections/News/ANC-wins-249-seats-20140510 |archive-date=12 May 2014 |access-date=30 September 2019 |website=News24}}</ref> Manyan mambobi na Babban Kwamitin Tsakiya sun hada da [[Fana Mokoena]] da tsohon memba [[Mbuyiseni Ndlozi]] (Mai magana da yawun kasar) wanda ya yi murabus a watan Fabrairu shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin da biyar 2025. <ref name="EFF Central Command">{{Cite web |last=Economic Freedom Fighters |title=Central Command Team |url=http://www.effonline.org/structure |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812200344/http://effighters.org.za/structure/officials/ |archive-date=12 August 2013 |access-date=21 April 2018 |publisher=effonline.org}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Erasmus |first=Des |date=2025-02-10 |title=Mbuyiseni Ndlozi resigns from EFF |url=https://mg.co.za/politics/2025-02-10-mbuyiseni-ndlozi-resigns-from-eff/ |access-date=2025-02-10 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Njilo |first=Nonkululeko |date=2025-02-10 |title=Mbuyiseni Ndlozi resigns from EFF, shifts focus to academia |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2025-02-10-mbuyiseni-ndlozi-resigns-from-eff-shifts-focus-to-academia-and-civil-society/ |access-date=2025-02-10 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref> Dan kasuwa mai rikitarwa [[Kenny Kunene]] ya shiga kungiyar Central Command Team a watan Yulin shekara ta dubu biyu da sha uku 2013 kafin ya yi murabus daga kungiyar Central Command a ranar 20 ga watan Agusta shekara ta dubu biyu da sha uku 2013 kuma daga kungiyar a ranar 26 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2013. A ranar 4 ga Nuwamba na shekaran 2013, an ba da sanarwar cewa [[Dali Mpofu]] ya bar [[Majalisar Tarayya ta Afirka|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Afirka]] (ANC) bayan shekaru 33 na zama memba kuma ya shiga EFF.<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 November 2013 |title=Dali Mpofu joins EFF – Cape Times |url=http://www.iol.co.za/capetimes/dali-mpofu-joins-eff-1.1601553#.UoctTNKmimg |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202233822/http://www.iol.co.za/capetimes/dali-mpofu-joins-eff-1.1601553#.UoctTNKmimg |archive-date=2 December 2013 |access-date=23 November 2013 |publisher=IOL.co.za}}</ref> A watan Disamba na shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin da uku 2023, tsohon memba na ANC kuma shugaban [[Carl Niehaus|Areta]] [[Carl Niehaus]] ya shiga EFF.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Carl Niehaus joins EFF |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/carl-niehaus-joins-eff-556bc93f-05cf-4648-a5ef-842b6f63db8b |access-date=3 August 2024 |website=iol.co.za}}</ref> A ranar 19 ga watan Agustan shekara ta shekara ta 2024 shugaban EFF Julius Malema ya sanar da magoya bayan jam'iyyar a Soweto cewa Sinawo Tambo zai maye gurbin tsohon mataimakin kuma memba na majalisa Floyd Shivambu a majalisa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=EFF's Sinawo Thambo replaces Shivambu in Parliament following resignation |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/effs-sinawo-thambo-replaces-shivambu-in-parliament-following-resignation-3d31ed80-c866-4cc3-9932-0b54ec9d4521 |access-date=22 August 2024 |website=iol.co.za}}</ref> === Yankin neman yanci na ɗalibai === Kwamitin Dalibai na Yaki da 'Yancin Tattalin Arziki (EFFSC) shi ne reshen dalibai na jam'iyyar, wanda aka kafa a ranar 16 ga watan Yuni shekara ta dubu biyu da sha biyar 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mabasa |first=Nkateko |date=4 October 2018 |title=RISE OF THE EFF YOUTH: EFF Students Command brigades take university SRC elections by storm |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2018-10-05-eff-students-command-brigades-take-university-src-elections-by-storm/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803124531/https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2018-10-05-eff-students-command-brigades-take-university-src-elections-by-storm/ |archive-date=3 August 2020 |access-date=24 April 2020 |website=Daily Maverick}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Riddle |first=Samantha |date=23 January 2019 |title=EFF student command secretary, Aseza Mayaphi, arrested for wearing SANDF uniform |url=https://briefly.co.za/22664-eff-student-command-secretary-aseza-mayaphi-arrested-wearing-sandf-uniform.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200730213853/https://briefly.co.za/22664-eff-student-command-secretary-aseza-mayaphi-arrested-wearing-sandf-uniform.html |archive-date=30 July 2020 |access-date=24 April 2020 |website=briefly.co.za}}</ref> Yana bita don Ilimi kyauta, damar samun ilimi na duniya da kuma kawar da kudaden rajista, An rushe shi a hukumance a watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2025 kuma an maye gurbinsa da sabon kwamandan matasa bayan ƙuduri da aka zartar a taron zaɓe na jam'iyyar a watan Disamba na shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin da hudu 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Goba |first=Thabiso |title=EFF officially dissolves student command, replaces it with youth command |url=https://www.ewn.co.za/2025/02/03/eff-officially-dissolves-student-command-replaces-it-with-youth-command |access-date=2025-02-03 |website=EWN |language=en}}</ref> === Rashin amincewa da shi a shekara ta 2024 === Bayan asarar zabe aka samu a Babban zaben shekarar 2024 jam'iyyar ta fuskanci sauye-sauye da yawa zuwa sabuwar [[Jam'iyyar UMkhonto weSizwe|Jam'iyyar uMkhonto weSizwe]] (MK) wacce ta raunana jam'iyyar.<ref name=":13">{{Cite web |last=Masuabi |first=Queenin |date=2024-08-15 |title=Five ways Floyd Shivambu's defection from EFF could harm Malema's party |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2024-08-15-five-ways-floyd-shivambus-defection-from-eff-to-mk-could-harm-malemas-party/ |access-date=2024-11-09 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref> Tsohon shugaban jam'iyyar Limpopo, Jossey Buthane, ya koma zuwa ANC makonni uku kafin zaben yayin da yake da'awar cewa ƙarin sauye-sauye za su faru a nan gaba.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Eyaaz |date=2024-05-16 |title=Defector Jossey Buthane says EFF is 'bleeding support' in Limpopo |url=https://mg.co.za/politics/2024-05-16-defector-jossey-buthane-says-eff-is-bleeding-support-in-limpopo/ |access-date=2024-11-09 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> Watanni uku bayan zaben, a watan Agusta, co-kafa jam'iyyar kuma mataimakin shugaban, Floyd Shivambu, ya sauya sheka zuwa MK <ref name=":13" /> kamar yadda [[Mzwanele Manyi]] ya yi.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-08-24 |title=Floyd Shivambu's defection shakes South Africa's EFF and Julius Malema |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c77l612r254o |access-date=2024-11-09 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nkadimeng |first=Innocentia |date=16 August 2024 |title='At a difficult time in his life, Malema accepted him': Niehaus on Manyi leaving EFF to join MK Party |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2024-08-16-at-a-difficult-time-in-his-life-malema-accepted-him-niehaus-on-manyi-leaving-eff-to-join-mk-party/ |website=Times Live}}</ref> Busisiwe Mkhwebane ya biyo baya a watan Oktoba, da tsohon shugaban jam'iyyar, Dali Mpofu, a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2024. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Goba |first=Thabiso |title=Mkhwebane joins MK Party after dumping the EFF |url=https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/10/25/mkhwebane-joins-mk-party-after-dumping-the-eff |access-date=2024-11-16 |website=EWN |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-07 |title=Dali Mpofu's defection: Behind the exodus from Malema's EFF to Zuma's MK party |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c5ymlynxkxyo |access-date=2024-11-09 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Tarihi == {{Multiple image|caption_align=centre}}{{Multiple image|caption_align=centre}} '''Yan Yaƙin Neman Yancin Tattalin Arziki''' ( '''EFF''' ) jam'iyyar [[Kwaminisanci|gumurzu ce]] [[Afirka ta Kudu|ta Afirka ta Kudu]] kuma baƙar fata jam'iyyar siyasa. An kafa ta ne don korar tsohon shugaban kungiyar matasa na African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL) [[Julius Malema]], da abokansa, a ranar 26 ga Yuli 2013. Malema shi ne shugaban EFF, wanda ke jagorantar Tawagar Runduna ta Tsakiya, wacce ke aiki a matsayin babban tsarin jam'iyyar. A halin yanzu ita ce jam'iyya ta huɗu mafi girma a [[Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu|majalisar dokokin ƙasar]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=South Africa election: ANC forced into coalition as it loses votes to Zuma's MK - as it happened |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-africa-69076473 |access-date=2024-06-15 |website=BBC News |language=en-gb}}</ref> === Gidauniya da tarihin farko === {{Multiple image|caption_align=centre}} A wani taron manema labarai na 26 ga watan Yuli na shekara ta dubu biyu da sha uku 2013 a Soweto, Malema ya sanar da cewa sabuwar jam'iyyar tana da mambobi sama da 1000, ninki 500 da ake buƙata don yin rajista tare da Hukumar Zabe Mai Zaman Kanta (IEC). EFF yanzu ta yi rajista tare da IEC, bayan da aka yi watsi da rajista ta Freedom Front Plus (FF +) a watan Satumba shekara ta 2013. A cikin shekara ta 2015, EFF ta dakatar da MP Lucky Twala kuma ta kori 'yan majalisa uku, Mpho Ramakatsa, [[Andile Mngxitama]] da [[Khanyisile Litchfield-Tshabalala]] . Mngxitama ya kafa jam'iyyarsa, mai suna [[Black First Land]] First (BLF), yayin da Litchfield-Tshabalala ya shiga United Democratic Movement. Tsoffin mambobi na Malema sun zarge shi da kawar da masu sukar sa don karfafa ikonsa, don haka ya mallaki jam'iyyar shi kadai da hannunsa na ƙarfe. Malema ya amince da wannan zargi a taron manema labarai kuma ya ci gaba da cewa ya kamata jam'iyyar ta fitar da wasu mambobin da ba su da horo. === Ayyukan baya-bayan nan === A ranar 6 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, EFF ta ba da sanarwar cewa ta sami karar Kotun Kundin Tsarin Mulki don kamfen din "#PayBackTheMoney" a kan Jacob Zuma. An saurari karar ne a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu shekara ta 2016. Babban Alkalin Mogoeng Mogoeng ne ya fitar da hukuncin kuma ya bayyana cewa Shugaban kasar na lokacin ya keta Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Afirka ta Kudu, tare da Kakakin Majalisar Dokoki Baleka Mbete . <ref>{{Cite web |title=WATCH: Full Nkandla ConCourt judgment |url=http://www.bdlive.co.za/national/2016/03/31/watch-full-nkandla-concourt-judgment |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404055655/http://www.bdlive.co.za/national/2016/03/31/watch-full-nkandla-concourt-judgment |archive-date=4 April 2016 |access-date=10 April 2016 |website=Business Day Live}}</ref> An ba Shugaban tsawon kwanaki 60 don cika bukatun Mai Tsaron Jama'a Thuli Madonsela. A ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2018, EFF ta gabatar da wani yunkuri a Majalisar Dokokin Kasa don yin gyare-gyare ga Kundin Tsarin Mulki don ba da izinin kwace ƙasa ba tare da diyya ba. Shirin, wanda shugaban EFF [[Julius Malema]] ya kawo, an karbe shi tare da kuri'un magoya baya kimanin 241, da kimanin guda 83 a kan. Jam'iyyun da kawai ba su goyi bayan motsi ba sune Democratic Alliance, Freedom Front Plus, Congress of the People da ACDP. Kashe ƙasa yana ɗaya daga cikin ginshiƙai bakwai na EFF. A cikin shekarar 2018, reshen ɗaliban jam'iyyar, Kwamitin Dalibai na EFF ya zo na farko a zaɓen Majalisar Wakilai ta Dalibai da yawa, inda ya kayar da Kungiyar Dalibai ta Afirka ta Kudu (ANC) a [[Jami'ar Fasaha ta Durban]], [[Jami'ar Zululand]] da Jami'ar Tattalin Arziki ta Mangosuthu . Sun kuma lashe a Cape Town, Gundumar shida, Mowbray da Bellville Cape Peninsula University of Technology (CPUT) tare da nasarar da aka samu. Sun kuma lashe [[Jami'ar Cape Town]]. [[Peter Keetse]], shugaban EFFSC, ya ce nasarar ta kasance gargadi ga abin da zai faru a babban zaben kasa na shekarar 2019. Ya ce matasa sune masu tasiri na nan gaba: "wannan alama ce ta abin da za a bi". A watan Maris na shekara ta 2023 jam'iyyar ta yi ƙoƙari ta shirya rufewar kasa don nuna rashin amincewa da raguwa da kuma kiran Shugaban Afirka ta Kudu [[Cyril Ramaphosa]] ya sauka. An bayar da rahoton rufewar a ko'ina kamar yadda ba ta da tasiri<ref name=":62">{{Cite web |last=Wagiet |first=Rafiq |date=20 March 2023 |title=EFF National Shutdown: Did it have the desired effect? No, is the answer... |url=https://www.capetalk.co.za/articles/469368/eff-national-shutdown-did-it-have-the-desired-effect-no-is-the-answer |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=CapeTalk |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref name=":72">{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Rebecca |date=2023-03-20 |title=ANALYSIS: Gaslighters-in-Chief: The true meaning of the EFF's big national fizzle |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-03-20-gaslighters-in-chief-the-true-meaning-of-the-effs-big-national-fizzle/ |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":52">{{Cite web |last=Felix |first=Jason |title=Malema hints EFF shutdown low turn-out due to canceled buses, ANC thanks SA for not joining marches |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/politics/political-parties/malema-hints-eff-shutdown-low-turn-out-due-to-canceled-buses-anc-thanks-sa-for-not-joining-marches-20230320 |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> kuma ta haɗa da lokuta da yawa na labaran da baa tabbatar da sahihancin su ba (wato bogi) da magoya bayan jam'iyyar suka yada.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mashigo |first=Lehlohonolo |date=2023-03-21 |title=DA's Solly Malatsi says 'national shutdown' was a mountain that gave birth to a mouse |url=https://www.msn.com/en-za/news/other/da-s-solly-malatsi-says-national-shutdown-was-a-mountain-that-gave-birth-to-a-mouse/ar-AA18TuHp |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=MSN |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nkanjeni |first=Unathi |title=Electricity minister denies EFF's 'national shutdown' had anything to do with load-shedding suspension |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2023-03-22-electricity-minister-denies-effs-national-shutdown-had-anything-to-do-with-load-shedding-suspension/ |access-date=2023-05-25 |website=TimesLIVE |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=PesaCheck |date=2023-03-30 |title=FALSE: The Economic Freedom Fighters did not stop load shedding |url=https://pesacheck.org/false-the-economic-freedom-fighters-did-not-stop-load-shedding-8593940c2e3a |access-date=2023-05-25 |website=Medium |language=en}}</ref> A watan Yuni na shekara ta 2024, EFF ta ki amincewa da shiga cikin gwamnatin hadin kan kasa (GNU) da ke karkashin jagorancin ANC, saboda Jam'iyyar Democratic Alliance (DA) da Freedom Front Plus (FF+) a cikin hadin gwiwa. A watan Agusta na shekara ta 2024, mataimakin shugaban EFF [[Floyd Shivambu]] ya bar jam'iyyar kuma ya shiga jam'iyyar [[Jam'iyyar UMkhonto weSizwe|uMkhonto weSizwe]] (MK) ta tsohon shugaban kasar [[Jacob Zuma|Jacob Zuma's]]. Dangane da binciken Ipsos na Nuwamba a shekara ta dubu biyu da sha uku 2013, magoya bayan jam'iyyar sun fi matsakaici, tare da kashi 49% suna ƙasa da 24, yawan baƙar fata (99%) kuma galibi maza ne, tare da mata suna wakiltar kashi 33% kawai na tushen tallafi. Yawancin magoya baya suna zaune a Lardin Malema na Limpopo (28%), yayin da kashi 1% kawai ke zaune a KwaZulu-Natal, lardin da yana da rinjaye wajen yawan jama'a.<ref name="ipsos">{{Cite web |title=The supporter profiles of SA's three largest parties |url=http://www.politicsweb.co.za/politicsweb/view/politicsweb/en/page72308?oid=534039&sn=Marketingweb+detail&pid=90389 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222022154/http://www.politicsweb.co.za/politicsweb/view/politicsweb/en/page72308?oid=534039&sn=Marketingweb+detail&pid=90389 |archive-date=22 February 2014 |access-date=6 February 2014 |publisher=Politicsweb}}</ref> Binciken da aka gudanar a shekara ta dubu biyu da sha takwas 2018 ta kamfanin binciken zamantakewa na Citizen Surveys ya gano cewa kusan kashi 70% na magoya bayan EFF suna tsakanin shekaru 18 zuwa 34, yawanci baƙar fata (97%), galibi suna zaune ne a manyan biranen (48%), galibi maza (62%) tare da kimanin kashi 43% na tushen goyon bayansu da ke cikin Lardin Gauteng.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 November 2018 |title=Citizen Surveys: How many white EFF supporters exist, and 11 other stats |url=https://citizensurveys.net/citizen-surveys-how-many-white-eff-supporters-exist-and-11-other-stats/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930155418/https://citizensurveys.net/citizen-surveys-how-many-white-eff-supporters-exist-and-11-other-stats/ |archive-date=30 September 2019 |access-date=30 September 2019 |website=Citizen Surveys |language=en-US}}</ref> Ana zaton jam'iyyar za ta yi tasiri matuka a Babban zaben 2014, ta dauke kimanin kashi 4 cikin 100 da kashi 8 cikin 100 na kuri'un kasa. Wannan ya isa ga jam'iyyar ta riƙe ma'auni na iko a larduna inda Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Afirka ke cikin haɗarin rasa mafi rinjaye. ANC ta riƙe mafi rinjaye yayin da EFF ta samu kashi 6.35% na kuri'un a zaben shekara ta dubu biyu da sha hudu 2014. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 May 2014 |title=ANC wins 249 seats |url=http://www.news24.com/Elections/News/ANC-wins-249-seats-20140510 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512215131/http://www.news24.com/Elections/News/ANC-wins-249-seats-20140510 |archive-date=12 May 2014 |access-date=30 September 2019 |website=News24}}</ref> Manyan mambobi na Babban Kwamitin Tsakiya sun hada da [[Fana Mokoena]] da tsohon memba [[Mbuyiseni Ndlozi]] (Mai magana da yawun kasar) wanda ya yi murabus a watan Fabrairu shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin da biyar 2025. <ref name="EFF Central Command">{{Cite web |last=Economic Freedom Fighters |title=Central Command Team |url=http://www.effonline.org/structure |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812200344/http://effighters.org.za/structure/officials/ |archive-date=12 August 2013 |access-date=21 April 2018 |publisher=effonline.org}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Erasmus |first=Des |date=2025-02-10 |title=Mbuyiseni Ndlozi resigns from EFF |url=https://mg.co.za/politics/2025-02-10-mbuyiseni-ndlozi-resigns-from-eff/ |access-date=2025-02-10 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Njilo |first=Nonkululeko |date=2025-02-10 |title=Mbuyiseni Ndlozi resigns from EFF, shifts focus to academia |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2025-02-10-mbuyiseni-ndlozi-resigns-from-eff-shifts-focus-to-academia-and-civil-society/ |access-date=2025-02-10 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref> Dan kasuwa mai rikitarwa [[Kenny Kunene]] ya shiga kungiyar Central Command Team a watan Yulin shekara ta dubu biyu da sha uku 2013 kafin ya yi murabus daga kungiyar Central Command a ranar 20 ga watan Agusta shekara ta dubu biyu da sha uku 2013 kuma daga kungiyar a ranar 26 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2013. A ranar 4 ga Nuwamba na shekaran 2013, an ba da sanarwar cewa [[Dali Mpofu]] ya bar [[Majalisar Tarayya ta Afirka|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Afirka]] (ANC) bayan shekaru 33 na zama memba kuma ya shiga EFF.<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 November 2013 |title=Dali Mpofu joins EFF – Cape Times |url=http://www.iol.co.za/capetimes/dali-mpofu-joins-eff-1.1601553#.UoctTNKmimg |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202233822/http://www.iol.co.za/capetimes/dali-mpofu-joins-eff-1.1601553#.UoctTNKmimg |archive-date=2 December 2013 |access-date=23 November 2013 |publisher=IOL.co.za}}</ref> A watan Disamba na shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin da uku 2023, tsohon memba na ANC kuma shugaban [[Carl Niehaus|Areta]] [[Carl Niehaus]] ya shiga EFF.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Carl Niehaus joins EFF |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/carl-niehaus-joins-eff-556bc93f-05cf-4648-a5ef-842b6f63db8b |access-date=3 August 2024 |website=iol.co.za}}</ref> A ranar 19 ga watan Agustan shekara ta shekara ta 2024 shugaban EFF Julius Malema ya sanar da magoya bayan jam'iyyar a Soweto cewa Sinawo Tambo zai maye gurbin tsohon mataimakin kuma memba na majalisa Floyd Shivambu a majalisa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=EFF's Sinawo Thambo replaces Shivambu in Parliament following resignation |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/effs-sinawo-thambo-replaces-shivambu-in-parliament-following-resignation-3d31ed80-c866-4cc3-9932-0b54ec9d4521 |access-date=22 August 2024 |website=iol.co.za}}</ref> === Yankin neman yanci na ɗalibai === === Rashin amincewa da shi a shekara ta 2024 === Bayan asarar zabe aka samu a Babban zaben shekarar 2024 jam'iyyar ta fuskanci sauye-sauye da yawa zuwa sabuwar [[Jam'iyyar UMkhonto weSizwe|Jam'iyyar uMkhonto weSizwe]] (MK) wacce ta raunana jam'iyyar.<ref name=":13">{{Cite web |last=Masuabi |first=Queenin |date=2024-08-15 |title=Five ways Floyd Shivambu's defection from EFF could harm Malema's party |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2024-08-15-five-ways-floyd-shivambus-defection-from-eff-to-mk-could-harm-malemas-party/ |access-date=2024-11-09 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref> Tsohon shugaban jam'iyyar Limpopo, Jossey Buthane, ya koma zuwa ANC makonni uku kafin zaben yayin da yake da'awar cewa ƙarin sauye-sauye za su faru a nan gaba.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Eyaaz |date=2024-05-16 |title=Defector Jossey Buthane says EFF is 'bleeding support' in Limpopo |url=https://mg.co.za/politics/2024-05-16-defector-jossey-buthane-says-eff-is-bleeding-support-in-limpopo/ |access-date=2024-11-09 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> Watanni uku bayan zaben, a watan Agusta, co-kafa jam'iyyar kuma mataimakin shugaban, Floyd Shivambu, ya sauya sheka zuwa MK <ref name=":13" /> kamar yadda [[Mzwanele Manyi]] ya yi.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-08-24 |title=Floyd Shivambu's defection shakes South Africa's EFF and Julius Malema |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c77l612r254o |access-date=2024-11-09 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nkadimeng |first=Innocentia |date=16 August 2024 |title='At a difficult time in his life, Malema accepted him': Niehaus on Manyi leaving EFF to join MK Party |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2024-08-16-at-a-difficult-time-in-his-life-malema-accepted-him-niehaus-on-manyi-leaving-eff-to-join-mk-party/ |website=Times Live}}</ref> Busisiwe Mkhwebane ya biyo baya a watan Oktoba, da tsohon shugaban jam'iyyar, Dali Mpofu, a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2024. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Goba |first=Thabiso |title=Mkhwebane joins MK Party after dumping the EFF |url=https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/10/25/mkhwebane-joins-mk-party-after-dumping-the-eff |access-date=2024-11-16 |website=EWN |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-07 |title=Dali Mpofu's defection: Behind the exodus from Malema's EFF to Zuma's MK party |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c5ymlynxkxyo |access-date=2024-11-09 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Tarihi == {{Multiple image|caption_align=centre}}{{Multiple image|caption_align=centre}} '''Yan Yaƙin Neman Yancin Tattalin Arziki''' ( '''EFF''' ) jam'iyyar [[Kwaminisanci|gumurzu ce]] [[Afirka ta Kudu|ta Afirka ta Kudu]] kuma baƙar fata jam'iyyar siyasa. An kafa ta ne don korar tsohon shugaban kungiyar matasa na African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL) [[Julius Malema]], da abokansa, a ranar 26 ga Yuli 2013. Malema shi ne shugaban EFF, wanda ke jagorantar Tawagar Runduna ta Tsakiya, wacce ke aiki a matsayin babban tsarin jam'iyyar. A halin yanzu ita ce jam'iyya ta huɗu mafi girma a [[Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu|majalisar dokokin ƙasar]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=South Africa election: ANC forced into coalition as it loses votes to Zuma's MK - as it happened |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-africa-69076473 |access-date=2024-06-15 |website=BBC News |language=en-gb}}</ref> === Gidauniya da tarihin farko === {{Multiple image|caption_align=centre}} A wani taron manema labarai na 26 ga watan Yuli na shekara ta dubu biyu da sha uku 2013 a Soweto, Malema ya sanar da cewa sabuwar jam'iyyar tana da mambobi sama da 1000, ninki 500 da ake buƙata don yin rajista tare da Hukumar Zabe Mai Zaman Kanta (IEC). EFF yanzu ta yi rajista tare da IEC, bayan da aka yi watsi da rajista ta Freedom Front Plus (FF +) a watan Satumba shekara ta 2013. A cikin shekara ta 2015, EFF ta dakatar da MP Lucky Twala kuma ta kori 'yan majalisa uku, Mpho Ramakatsa, [[Andile Mngxitama]] da [[Khanyisile Litchfield-Tshabalala]] . Mngxitama ya kafa jam'iyyarsa, mai suna [[Black First Land]] First (BLF), yayin da Litchfield-Tshabalala ya shiga United Democratic Movement. Tsoffin mambobi na Malema sun zarge shi da kawar da masu sukar sa don karfafa ikonsa, don haka ya mallaki jam'iyyar shi kadai da hannunsa na ƙarfe. Malema ya amince da wannan zargi a taron manema labarai kuma ya ci gaba da cewa ya kamata jam'iyyar ta fitar da wasu mambobin da ba su da horo. === Ayyukan baya-bayan nan === A ranar 6 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, EFF ta ba da sanarwar cewa ta sami karar Kotun Kundin Tsarin Mulki don kamfen din "#PayBackTheMoney" a kan Jacob Zuma. An saurari karar ne a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu shekara ta 2016. Babban Alkalin Mogoeng Mogoeng ne ya fitar da hukuncin kuma ya bayyana cewa Shugaban kasar na lokacin ya keta Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Afirka ta Kudu, tare da Kakakin Majalisar Dokoki Baleka Mbete . <ref>{{Cite web |title=WATCH: Full Nkandla ConCourt judgment |url=http://www.bdlive.co.za/national/2016/03/31/watch-full-nkandla-concourt-judgment |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404055655/http://www.bdlive.co.za/national/2016/03/31/watch-full-nkandla-concourt-judgment |archive-date=4 April 2016 |access-date=10 April 2016 |website=Business Day Live}}</ref> An ba Shugaban tsawon kwanaki 60 don cika bukatun Mai Tsaron Jama'a Thuli Madonsela. A ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2018, EFF ta gabatar da wani yunkuri a Majalisar Dokokin Kasa don yin gyare-gyare ga Kundin Tsarin Mulki don ba da izinin kwace ƙasa ba tare da diyya ba. Shirin, wanda shugaban EFF [[Julius Malema]] ya kawo, an karbe shi tare da kuri'un magoya baya kimanin 241, da kimanin guda 83 a kan. Jam'iyyun da kawai ba su goyi bayan motsi ba sune Democratic Alliance, Freedom Front Plus, Congress of the People da ACDP. Kashe ƙasa yana ɗaya daga cikin ginshiƙai bakwai na EFF. A cikin shekarar 2018, reshen ɗaliban jam'iyyar, Kwamitin Dalibai na EFF ya zo na farko a zaɓen Majalisar Wakilai ta Dalibai da yawa, inda ya kayar da Kungiyar Dalibai ta Afirka ta Kudu (ANC) a [[Jami'ar Fasaha ta Durban]], [[Jami'ar Zululand]] da Jami'ar Tattalin Arziki ta Mangosuthu . Sun kuma lashe a Cape Town, Gundumar shida, Mowbray da Bellville Cape Peninsula University of Technology (CPUT) tare da nasarar da aka samu. Sun kuma lashe [[Jami'ar Cape Town]]. [[Peter Keetse]], shugaban EFFSC, ya ce nasarar ta kasance gargadi ga abin da zai faru a babban zaben kasa na shekarar 2019. Ya ce matasa sune masu tasiri na nan gaba: "wannan alama ce ta abin da za a bi". A watan Maris na shekara ta 2023 jam'iyyar ta yi ƙoƙari ta shirya rufewar kasa don nuna rashin amincewa da raguwa da kuma kiran Shugaban Afirka ta Kudu [[Cyril Ramaphosa]] ya sauka. An bayar da rahoton rufewar a ko'ina kamar yadda ba ta da tasiri<ref name=":62">{{Cite web |last=Wagiet |first=Rafiq |date=20 March 2023 |title=EFF National Shutdown: Did it have the desired effect? No, is the answer... |url=https://www.capetalk.co.za/articles/469368/eff-national-shutdown-did-it-have-the-desired-effect-no-is-the-answer |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=CapeTalk |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref name=":72">{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Rebecca |date=2023-03-20 |title=ANALYSIS: Gaslighters-in-Chief: The true meaning of the EFF's big national fizzle |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-03-20-gaslighters-in-chief-the-true-meaning-of-the-effs-big-national-fizzle/ |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":52">{{Cite web |last=Felix |first=Jason |title=Malema hints EFF shutdown low turn-out due to canceled buses, ANC thanks SA for not joining marches |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/politics/political-parties/malema-hints-eff-shutdown-low-turn-out-due-to-canceled-buses-anc-thanks-sa-for-not-joining-marches-20230320 |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> kuma ta haɗa da lokuta da yawa na labaran da baa tabbatar da sahihancin su ba (wato bogi) da magoya bayan jam'iyyar suka yada.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mashigo |first=Lehlohonolo |date=2023-03-21 |title=DA's Solly Malatsi says 'national shutdown' was a mountain that gave birth to a mouse |url=https://www.msn.com/en-za/news/other/da-s-solly-malatsi-says-national-shutdown-was-a-mountain-that-gave-birth-to-a-mouse/ar-AA18TuHp |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=MSN |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nkanjeni |first=Unathi |title=Electricity minister denies EFF's 'national shutdown' had anything to do with load-shedding suspension |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2023-03-22-electricity-minister-denies-effs-national-shutdown-had-anything-to-do-with-load-shedding-suspension/ |access-date=2023-05-25 |website=TimesLIVE |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=PesaCheck |date=2023-03-30 |title=FALSE: The Economic Freedom Fighters did not stop load shedding |url=https://pesacheck.org/false-the-economic-freedom-fighters-did-not-stop-load-shedding-8593940c2e3a |access-date=2023-05-25 |website=Medium |language=en}}</ref> A watan Yuni na shekara ta 2024, EFF ta ki amincewa da shiga cikin gwamnatin hadin kan kasa (GNU) da ke karkashin jagorancin ANC, saboda Jam'iyyar Democratic Alliance (DA) da Freedom Front Plus (FF+) a cikin hadin gwiwa. A watan Agusta na shekara ta 2024, mataimakin shugaban EFF [[Floyd Shivambu]] ya bar jam'iyyar kuma ya shiga jam'iyyar [[Jam'iyyar UMkhonto weSizwe|uMkhonto weSizwe]] (MK) ta tsohon shugaban kasar [[Jacob Zuma|Jacob Zuma's]]. Dangane da binciken Ipsos na Nuwamba a shekara ta dubu biyu da sha uku 2013, magoya bayan jam'iyyar sun fi matsakaici, tare da kashi 49% suna ƙasa da 24, yawan baƙar fata (99%) kuma galibi maza ne, tare da mata suna wakiltar kashi 33% kawai na tushen tallafi. Yawancin magoya baya suna zaune a Lardin Malema na Limpopo (28%), yayin da kashi 1% kawai ke zaune a KwaZulu-Natal, lardin da yana da rinjaye wajen yawan jama'a.<ref name="ipsos">{{Cite web |title=The supporter profiles of SA's three largest parties |url=http://www.politicsweb.co.za/politicsweb/view/politicsweb/en/page72308?oid=534039&sn=Marketingweb+detail&pid=90389 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222022154/http://www.politicsweb.co.za/politicsweb/view/politicsweb/en/page72308?oid=534039&sn=Marketingweb+detail&pid=90389 |archive-date=22 February 2014 |access-date=6 February 2014 |publisher=Politicsweb}}</ref> Binciken da aka gudanar a shekara ta dubu biyu da sha takwas 2018 ta kamfanin binciken zamantakewa na Citizen Surveys ya gano cewa kusan kashi 70% na magoya bayan EFF suna tsakanin shekaru 18 zuwa 34, yawanci baƙar fata (97%), galibi suna zaune ne a manyan biranen (48%), galibi maza (62%) tare da kimanin kashi 43% na tushen goyon bayansu da ke cikin Lardin Gauteng.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 November 2018 |title=Citizen Surveys: How many white EFF supporters exist, and 11 other stats |url=https://citizensurveys.net/citizen-surveys-how-many-white-eff-supporters-exist-and-11-other-stats/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930155418/https://citizensurveys.net/citizen-surveys-how-many-white-eff-supporters-exist-and-11-other-stats/ |archive-date=30 September 2019 |access-date=30 September 2019 |website=Citizen Surveys |language=en-US}}</ref> Ana zaton jam'iyyar za ta yi tasiri matuka a Babban zaben 2014, ta dauke kimanin kashi 4 cikin 100 da kashi 8 cikin 100 na kuri'un kasa. Wannan ya isa ga jam'iyyar ta riƙe ma'auni na iko a larduna inda Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Afirka ke cikin haɗarin rasa mafi rinjaye. ANC ta riƙe mafi rinjaye yayin da EFF ta samu kashi 6.35% na kuri'un a zaben shekara ta dubu biyu da sha hudu 2014. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 May 2014 |title=ANC wins 249 seats |url=http://www.news24.com/Elections/News/ANC-wins-249-seats-20140510 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512215131/http://www.news24.com/Elections/News/ANC-wins-249-seats-20140510 |archive-date=12 May 2014 |access-date=30 September 2019 |website=News24}}</ref> Manyan mambobi na Babban Kwamitin Tsakiya sun hada da [[Fana Mokoena]] da tsohon memba [[Mbuyiseni Ndlozi]] (Mai magana da yawun kasar) wanda ya yi murabus a watan Fabrairu shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin da biyar 2025. <ref name="EFF Central Command">{{Cite web |last=Economic Freedom Fighters |title=Central Command Team |url=http://www.effonline.org/structure |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812200344/http://effighters.org.za/structure/officials/ |archive-date=12 August 2013 |access-date=21 April 2018 |publisher=effonline.org}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Erasmus |first=Des |date=2025-02-10 |title=Mbuyiseni Ndlozi resigns from EFF |url=https://mg.co.za/politics/2025-02-10-mbuyiseni-ndlozi-resigns-from-eff/ |access-date=2025-02-10 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Njilo |first=Nonkululeko |date=2025-02-10 |title=Mbuyiseni Ndlozi resigns from EFF, shifts focus to academia |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2025-02-10-mbuyiseni-ndlozi-resigns-from-eff-shifts-focus-to-academia-and-civil-society/ |access-date=2025-02-10 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref> Dan kasuwa mai rikitarwa [[Kenny Kunene]] ya shiga kungiyar Central Command Team a watan Yulin shekara ta dubu biyu da sha uku 2013 kafin ya yi murabus daga kungiyar Central Command a ranar 20 ga watan Agusta shekara ta dubu biyu da sha uku 2013 kuma daga kungiyar a ranar 26 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2013. A ranar 4 ga Nuwamba na shekaran 2013, an ba da sanarwar cewa [[Dali Mpofu]] ya bar [[Majalisar Tarayya ta Afirka|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Afirka]] (ANC) bayan shekaru 33 na zama memba kuma ya shiga EFF.<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 November 2013 |title=Dali Mpofu joins EFF – Cape Times |url=http://www.iol.co.za/capetimes/dali-mpofu-joins-eff-1.1601553#.UoctTNKmimg |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202233822/http://www.iol.co.za/capetimes/dali-mpofu-joins-eff-1.1601553#.UoctTNKmimg |archive-date=2 December 2013 |access-date=23 November 2013 |publisher=IOL.co.za}}</ref> A watan Disamba na shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin da uku 2023, tsohon memba na ANC kuma shugaban [[Carl Niehaus|Areta]] [[Carl Niehaus]] ya shiga EFF.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Carl Niehaus joins EFF |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/carl-niehaus-joins-eff-556bc93f-05cf-4648-a5ef-842b6f63db8b |access-date=3 August 2024 |website=iol.co.za}}</ref> A ranar 19 ga watan Agustan shekara ta shekara ta 2024 shugaban EFF Julius Malema ya sanar da magoya bayan jam'iyyar a Soweto cewa Sinawo Tambo zai maye gurbin tsohon mataimakin kuma memba na majalisa Floyd Shivambu a majalisa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=EFF's Sinawo Thambo replaces Shivambu in Parliament following resignation |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/effs-sinawo-thambo-replaces-shivambu-in-parliament-following-resignation-3d31ed80-c866-4cc3-9932-0b54ec9d4521 |access-date=22 August 2024 |website=iol.co.za}}</ref> === Yankin neman yanci na ɗalibai === === Rashin amincewa da shi a shekara ta 2024 === Bayan asarar zabe aka samu a Babban zaben shekarar 2024 jam'iyyar ta fuskanci sauye-sauye da yawa zuwa sabuwar [[Jam'iyyar UMkhonto weSizwe|Jam'iyyar uMkhonto weSizwe]] (MK) wacce ta raunana jam'iyyar.<ref name=":13">{{Cite web |last=Masuabi |first=Queenin |date=2024-08-15 |title=Five ways Floyd Shivambu's defection from EFF could harm Malema's party |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2024-08-15-five-ways-floyd-shivambus-defection-from-eff-to-mk-could-harm-malemas-party/ |access-date=2024-11-09 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref> Tsohon shugaban jam'iyyar Limpopo, Jossey Buthane, ya koma zuwa ANC makonni uku kafin zaben yayin da yake da'awar cewa ƙarin sauye-sauye za su faru a nan gaba.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Eyaaz |date=2024-05-16 |title=Defector Jossey Buthane says EFF is 'bleeding support' in Limpopo |url=https://mg.co.za/politics/2024-05-16-defector-jossey-buthane-says-eff-is-bleeding-support-in-limpopo/ |access-date=2024-11-09 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> Watanni uku bayan zaben, a watan Agusta, co-kafa jam'iyyar kuma mataimakin shugaban, Floyd Shivambu, ya sauya sheka zuwa MK <ref name=":13" /> kamar yadda [[Mzwanele Manyi]] ya yi.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-08-24 |title=Floyd Shivambu's defection shakes South Africa's EFF and Julius Malema |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c77l612r254o |access-date=2024-11-09 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nkadimeng |first=Innocentia |date=16 August 2024 |title='At a difficult time in his life, Malema accepted him': Niehaus on Manyi leaving EFF to join MK Party |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2024-08-16-at-a-difficult-time-in-his-life-malema-accepted-him-niehaus-on-manyi-leaving-eff-to-join-mk-party/ |website=Times Live}}</ref> Busisiwe Mkhwebane ya biyo baya a watan Oktoba, da tsohon shugaban jam'iyyar, Dali Mpofu, a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2024. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Goba |first=Thabiso |title=Mkhwebane joins MK Party after dumping the EFF |url=https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/10/25/mkhwebane-joins-mk-party-after-dumping-the-eff |access-date=2024-11-16 |website=EWN |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-07 |title=Dali Mpofu's defection: Behind the exodus from Malema's EFF to Zuma's MK party |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c5ymlynxkxyo |access-date=2024-11-09 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> r1gq8kp8wxob5zqo6znvyqqxzoaex07 887565 887507 2026-07-26T10:25:29Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887565 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Multiple image|caption_align=centre}} '''Yan Yaƙin Neman Yancin Tattalin Arziki''' ( '''EFF''' ) jam'iyyar [[Kwaminisanci|gumurzu ce]] [[Afirka ta Kudu|ta Afirka ta Kudu]] kuma baƙar fata jam'iyyar siyasa. An kafa ta ne don korar tsohon shugaban kungiyar matasa na African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL) [[Julius Malema]], da abokansa, a ranar 26 ga watan Yuli shekarar 2013. Malema shi ne shugaban EFF, wanda ke jagorantar Tawagar Runduna ta Tsakiya, wacce ke aiki a matsayin babban tsarin jam'iyyar. A halin yanzu ita ce jam'iyya ta huɗu mafi girma a [[Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu|majalisar dokokin ƙasar]]. <ref>{{Cite web |title=South Africa election: ANC forced into coalition as it loses votes to Zuma's MK - as it happened |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-africa-69076473 |access-date=2024-06-15 |website=BBC News |language=en-gb}}</ref> === Gidauniya da tarihin farko === A cikin shekara ta 2015, EFF ta dakatar da MP Lucky Twala kuma ta kori 'yan majalisa uku, Mpho Ramakatsa, [[Andile Mngxitama]] da [[Khanyisile Litchfield-Tshabalala]]. Mngxitama ya kafa jam'iyyarsa, mai suna [[Black First Land]] First (BLF), yayin da Litchfield-Tshabalala ya shiga United Democratic Movement. Tsoffin mambobi na Malema sun zarge shi da kawar da masu sukar sa don karfafa ikonsa, don haka ya mallaki jam'iyyar shi kadai da hannunsa na ƙarfe. Malema ya amince da wannan zargi a taron manema labarai kuma ya ci gaba da cewa ya kamata jam'iyyar ta fitar da wasu mambobin da ba su da horo. === Ayyukan baya-bayan nan === A ranar 6 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, EFF ta ba da sanarwar cewa ta sami karar Kotun Kundin Tsarin Mulki don kamfen din "#PayBackTheMoney" a kan Jacob Zuma. An saurari karar ne a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu shekara ta 2016. Babban Alkalin Mogoeng Mogoeng ne ya fitar da hukuncin kuma ya bayyana cewa Shugaban kasar na lokacin ya keta Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Afirka ta Kudu, tare da Kakakin Majalisar Dokoki Baleka Mbete. <ref>{{Cite web |title=WATCH: Full Nkandla ConCourt judgment |url=http://www.bdlive.co.za/national/2016/03/31/watch-full-nkandla-concourt-judgment |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404055655/http://www.bdlive.co.za/national/2016/03/31/watch-full-nkandla-concourt-judgment |archive-date=4 April 2016 |access-date=10 April 2016 |website=Business Day Live}}</ref> An ba Shugaban tsawon kwanaki 60 don cika bukatun Mai Tsaron Jama'a Thuli Madonsela. A ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2018, EFF ta gabatar da wani yunkuri a Majalisar Dokokin Kasa don yin gyare-gyare ga Kundin Tsarin Mulki don ba da izinin kwace ƙasa ba tare da diyya ba. Shirin, wanda shugaban EFF [[Julius Malema]] ya kawo, an karbe shi tare da kuri'un magoya baya kimanin 241, da kimanin guda 83 a kan. Jam'iyyun da kawai ba su goyi bayan motsi ba sune Democratic Alliance, Freedom Front Plus, Congress of the People da ACDP. Kashe ƙasa yana ɗaya daga cikin ginshiƙai bakwai na EFF. A cikin shekarar 2018, reshen ɗaliban jam'iyyar, Kwamitin Dalibai na EFF ya zo na farko a zaɓen Majalisar Wakilai ta Dalibai da yawa, inda ya kayar da Kungiyar Dalibai ta Afirka ta Kudu (ANC) a [[Jami'ar Fasaha ta Durban]], [[Jami'ar Zululand]] da Jami'ar Tattalin Arziki ta Mangosuthu. Sun kuma lashe a Cape Town, Gundumar shida, Mowbray da Bellville Cape Peninsula University of Technology (CPUT) tare da nasarar da aka samu. Sun kuma lashe [[Jami'ar Cape Town]]. [[Peter Keetse]], shugaban EFFSC, ya ce nasarar ta kasance gargadi ga abin da zai faru a babban zaben kasa na shekarar 2019. Ya ce matasa sune masu tasiri na nan gaba: "wannan alama ce ta abin da za a bi". A watan Maris na shekara ta 2023 jam'iyyar ta yi ƙoƙari ta shirya rufewar kasa don nuna rashin amincewa da raguwa da kuma kiran Shugaban Afirka ta Kudu [[Cyril Ramaphosa]] ya sauka. An bayar da rahoton rufewar a ko'ina kamar yadda ba ta da tasiri<ref name=":62">{{Cite web |last=Wagiet |first=Rafiq |date=20 March 2023 |title=EFF National Shutdown: Did it have the desired effect? No, is the answer... |url=https://www.capetalk.co.za/articles/469368/eff-national-shutdown-did-it-have-the-desired-effect-no-is-the-answer |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=CapeTalk |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref name=":72">{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Rebecca |date=2023-03-20 |title=ANALYSIS: Gaslighters-in-Chief: The true meaning of the EFF's big national fizzle |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-03-20-gaslighters-in-chief-the-true-meaning-of-the-effs-big-national-fizzle/ |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":52">{{Cite web |last=Felix |first=Jason |title=Malema hints EFF shutdown low turn-out due to canceled buses, ANC thanks SA for not joining marches |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/politics/political-parties/malema-hints-eff-shutdown-low-turn-out-due-to-canceled-buses-anc-thanks-sa-for-not-joining-marches-20230320 |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> kuma ta haɗa da lokuta da yawa na labaran da baa tabbatar da sahihancin su ba (wato bogi) da magoya bayan jam'iyyar suka yada.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mashigo |first=Lehlohonolo |date=2023-03-21 |title=DA's Solly Malatsi says 'national shutdown' was a mountain that gave birth to a mouse |url=https://www.msn.com/en-za/news/other/da-s-solly-malatsi-says-national-shutdown-was-a-mountain-that-gave-birth-to-a-mouse/ar-AA18TuHp |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=MSN |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nkanjeni |first=Unathi |title=Electricity minister denies EFF's 'national shutdown' had anything to do with load-shedding suspension |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2023-03-22-electricity-minister-denies-effs-national-shutdown-had-anything-to-do-with-load-shedding-suspension/ |access-date=2023-05-25 |website=TimesLIVE |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=PesaCheck |date=2023-03-30 |title=FALSE: The Economic Freedom Fighters did not stop load shedding |url=https://pesacheck.org/false-the-economic-freedom-fighters-did-not-stop-load-shedding-8593940c2e3a |access-date=2023-05-25 |website=Medium |language=en}}</ref> A watan Yuni na shekara ta 2024, EFF ta ki amincewa da shiga cikin gwamnatin hadin kan kasa (GNU) da ke karkashin jagorancin ANC, saboda Jam'iyyar Democratic Alliance (DA) da Freedom Front Plus (FF+) a cikin hadin gwiwa. A watan Agusta na shekara ta 2024, mataimakin shugaban EFF [[Floyd Shivambu]] ya bar jam'iyyar kuma ya shiga jam'iyyar [[Jam'iyyar UMkhonto weSizwe|uMkhonto weSizwe]] (MK) ta tsohon shugaban kasar [[Jacob Zuma|Jacob Zuma's]]. Dangane da binciken Ipsos na Nuwamba a shekara ta dubu biyu da sha uku 2013, magoya bayan jam'iyyar sun fi matsakaici, tare da kashi 49% suna ƙasa da 24, yawan baƙar fata (99%) kuma galibi maza ne, tare da mata suna wakiltar kashi 33% kawai na tushen tallafi. Yawancin magoya baya suna zaune a Lardin Malema na Limpopo (28%), yayin da kashi 1% kawai ke zaune a KwaZulu-Natal, lardin da yana da rinjaye wajen yawan jama'a.<ref name="ipsos">{{Cite web |title=The supporter profiles of SA's three largest parties |url=http://www.politicsweb.co.za/politicsweb/view/politicsweb/en/page72308?oid=534039&sn=Marketingweb+detail&pid=90389 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222022154/http://www.politicsweb.co.za/politicsweb/view/politicsweb/en/page72308?oid=534039&sn=Marketingweb+detail&pid=90389 |archive-date=22 February 2014 |access-date=6 February 2014 |publisher=Politicsweb}}</ref> Binciken da aka gudanar a shekara ta dubu biyu da sha takwas 2018 ta kamfanin binciken zamantakewa na Citizen Surveys ya gano cewa kusan kashi 70% na magoya bayan EFF suna tsakanin shekaru 18 zuwa 34, yawanci baƙar fata (97%), galibi suna zaune ne a manyan biranen (48%), galibi maza (62%) tare da kimanin kashi 43% na tushen goyon bayansu da ke cikin Lardin Gauteng.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 November 2018 |title=Citizen Surveys: How many white EFF supporters exist, and 11 other stats |url=https://citizensurveys.net/citizen-surveys-how-many-white-eff-supporters-exist-and-11-other-stats/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930155418/https://citizensurveys.net/citizen-surveys-how-many-white-eff-supporters-exist-and-11-other-stats/ |archive-date=30 September 2019 |access-date=30 September 2019 |website=Citizen Surveys |language=en-US}}</ref> Ana zaton jam'iyyar za ta yi tasiri matuka a Babban zaben 2014, ta dauke kimanin kashi 4 cikin 100 da kashi 8 cikin 100 na kuri'un kasa. Wannan ya isa ga jam'iyyar ta riƙe ma'auni na iko a larduna inda Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Afirka ke cikin haɗarin rasa mafi rinjaye. ANC ta riƙe mafi rinjaye yayin da EFF ta samu kashi 6.35% na kuri'un a zaben shekara ta dubu biyu da sha hudu 2014. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 May 2014 |title=ANC wins 249 seats |url=http://www.news24.com/Elections/News/ANC-wins-249-seats-20140510 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512215131/http://www.news24.com/Elections/News/ANC-wins-249-seats-20140510 |archive-date=12 May 2014 |access-date=30 September 2019 |website=News24}}</ref> == Gidauniyar bada tallafi da manyan shuwagabanni == {{Multiple image|caption_align=centre}} '''Yan Yaƙin Neman Yancin Tattalin Arziki''' ( '''EFF''' ) jam'iyyar [[Kwaminisanci|gumurzu ce]] [[Afirka ta Kudu|ta Afirka ta Kudu]] kuma baƙar fata jam'iyyar siyasa. An kafa ta ne don korar tsohon shugaban kungiyar matasa na African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL) [[Julius Malema]], da abokansa, a ranar 26 ga Yuli 2013. Malema shi ne shugaban EFF, wanda ke jagorantar Tawagar Runduna ta Tsakiya, wacce ke aiki a matsayin babban tsarin jam'iyyar. A halin yanzu ita ce jam'iyya ta huɗu mafi girma a [[Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu|majalisar dokokin ƙasar]]. <ref>{{Cite web |title=South Africa election: ANC forced into coalition as it loses votes to Zuma's MK - as it happened |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-africa-69076473 |access-date=2024-06-15 |website=BBC News |language=en-gb}}</ref> === Gidauniya da tarihin farko === A cikin shekara ta 2015, EFF ta dakatar da MP Lucky Twala kuma ta kori 'yan majalisa uku, Mpho Ramakatsa, [[Andile Mngxitama]] da [[Khanyisile Litchfield-Tshabalala]]. Mngxitama ya kafa jam'iyyarsa, mai suna [[Black First Land]] First (BLF), yayin da Litchfield-Tshabalala ya shiga United Democratic Movement. Tsoffin mambobi na Malema sun zarge shi da kawar da masu sukar sa don karfafa ikonsa, don haka ya mallaki jam'iyyar shi kadai da hannunsa na ƙarfe. Malema ya amince da wannan zargi a taron manema labarai kuma ya ci gaba da cewa ya kamata jam'iyyar ta fitar da wasu mambobin da ba su da horo. === Ayyukan baya-bayan nan === A ranar 6 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, EFF ta ba da sanarwar cewa ta sami karar Kotun Kundin Tsarin Mulki don kamfen din "#PayBackTheMoney" a kan Jacob Zuma. An saurari karar ne a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu shekara ta 2016. Babban Alkalin Mogoeng Mogoeng ne ya fitar da hukuncin kuma ya bayyana cewa Shugaban kasar na lokacin ya keta Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Afirka ta Kudu, tare da Kakakin Majalisar Dokoki Baleka Mbete . <ref>{{Cite web |title=WATCH: Full Nkandla ConCourt judgment |url=http://www.bdlive.co.za/national/2016/03/31/watch-full-nkandla-concourt-judgment |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404055655/http://www.bdlive.co.za/national/2016/03/31/watch-full-nkandla-concourt-judgment |archive-date=4 April 2016 |access-date=10 April 2016 |website=Business Day Live}}</ref> An ba Shugaban tsawon kwanaki 60 don cika bukatun Mai Tsaron Jama'a Thuli Madonsela. A ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2018, EFF ta gabatar da wani yunkuri a Majalisar Dokokin Kasa don yin gyare-gyare ga Kundin Tsarin Mulki don ba da izinin kwace ƙasa ba tare da diyya ba. Shirin, wanda shugaban EFF [[Julius Malema]] ya kawo, an karbe shi tare da kuri'un magoya baya kimanin 241, da kimanin guda 83 a kan. Jam'iyyun da kawai ba su goyi bayan motsi ba sune Democratic Alliance, Freedom Front Plus, Congress of the People da ACDP. Kashe ƙasa yana ɗaya daga cikin ginshiƙai bakwai na EFF. A cikin shekarar 2018, reshen ɗaliban jam'iyyar, Kwamitin Dalibai na EFF ya zo na farko a zaɓen Majalisar Wakilai ta Dalibai da yawa, inda ya kayar da Kungiyar Dalibai ta Afirka ta Kudu (ANC) a [[Jami'ar Fasaha ta Durban]], [[Jami'ar Zululand]] da Jami'ar Tattalin Arziki ta Mangosuthu . Sun kuma lashe a Cape Town, Gundumar shida, Mowbray da Bellville Cape Peninsula University of Technology (CPUT) tare da nasarar da aka samu. Sun kuma lashe [[Jami'ar Cape Town]]. [[Peter Keetse]], shugaban EFFSC, ya ce nasarar ta kasance gargadi ga abin da zai faru a babban zaben kasa na shekarar 2019. Ya ce matasa sune masu tasiri na nan gaba: "wannan alama ce ta abin da za a bi". A watan Maris na shekara ta 2023 jam'iyyar ta yi ƙoƙari ta shirya rufewar kasa don nuna rashin amincewa da raguwa da kuma kiran Shugaban Afirka ta Kudu [[Cyril Ramaphosa]] ya sauka. An bayar da rahoton rufewar a ko'ina kamar yadda ba ta da tasiri<ref name=":62">{{Cite web |last=Wagiet |first=Rafiq |date=20 March 2023 |title=EFF National Shutdown: Did it have the desired effect? No, is the answer... |url=https://www.capetalk.co.za/articles/469368/eff-national-shutdown-did-it-have-the-desired-effect-no-is-the-answer |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=CapeTalk |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref name=":72">{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Rebecca |date=2023-03-20 |title=ANALYSIS: Gaslighters-in-Chief: The true meaning of the EFF's big national fizzle |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-03-20-gaslighters-in-chief-the-true-meaning-of-the-effs-big-national-fizzle/ |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":52">{{Cite web |last=Felix |first=Jason |title=Malema hints EFF shutdown low turn-out due to canceled buses, ANC thanks SA for not joining marches |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/politics/political-parties/malema-hints-eff-shutdown-low-turn-out-due-to-canceled-buses-anc-thanks-sa-for-not-joining-marches-20230320 |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> kuma ta haɗa da lokuta da yawa na labaran da baa tabbatar da sahihancin su ba (wato bogi) da magoya bayan jam'iyyar suka yada.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mashigo |first=Lehlohonolo |date=2023-03-21 |title=DA's Solly Malatsi says 'national shutdown' was a mountain that gave birth to a mouse |url=https://www.msn.com/en-za/news/other/da-s-solly-malatsi-says-national-shutdown-was-a-mountain-that-gave-birth-to-a-mouse/ar-AA18TuHp |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=MSN |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nkanjeni |first=Unathi |title=Electricity minister denies EFF's 'national shutdown' had anything to do with load-shedding suspension |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2023-03-22-electricity-minister-denies-effs-national-shutdown-had-anything-to-do-with-load-shedding-suspension/ |access-date=2023-05-25 |website=TimesLIVE |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=PesaCheck |date=2023-03-30 |title=FALSE: The Economic Freedom Fighters did not stop load shedding |url=https://pesacheck.org/false-the-economic-freedom-fighters-did-not-stop-load-shedding-8593940c2e3a |access-date=2023-05-25 |website=Medium |language=en}}</ref> A watan Yuni na shekara ta 2024, EFF ta ki amincewa da shiga cikin gwamnatin hadin kan kasa (GNU) da ke karkashin jagorancin ANC, saboda Jam'iyyar Democratic Alliance (DA) da Freedom Front Plus (FF+) a cikin hadin gwiwa. A watan Agusta na shekara ta 2024, mataimakin shugaban EFF [[Floyd Shivambu]] ya bar jam'iyyar kuma ya shiga jam'iyyar [[Jam'iyyar UMkhonto weSizwe|uMkhonto weSizwe]] (MK) ta tsohon shugaban kasar [[Jacob Zuma|Jacob Zuma's]]. Dangane da binciken Ipsos na Nuwamba a shekara ta dubu biyu da sha uku 2013, magoya bayan jam'iyyar sun fi matsakaici, tare da kashi 49% suna ƙasa da 24, yawan baƙar fata (99%) kuma galibi maza ne, tare da mata suna wakiltar kashi 33% kawai na tushen tallafi. Yawancin magoya baya suna zaune a Lardin Malema na Limpopo (28%), yayin da kashi 1% kawai ke zaune a KwaZulu-Natal, lardin da yana da rinjaye wajen yawan jama'a.<ref name="ipsos">{{Cite web |title=The supporter profiles of SA's three largest parties |url=http://www.politicsweb.co.za/politicsweb/view/politicsweb/en/page72308?oid=534039&sn=Marketingweb+detail&pid=90389 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222022154/http://www.politicsweb.co.za/politicsweb/view/politicsweb/en/page72308?oid=534039&sn=Marketingweb+detail&pid=90389 |archive-date=22 February 2014 |access-date=6 February 2014 |publisher=Politicsweb}}</ref> Binciken da aka gudanar a shekara ta dubu biyu da sha takwas 2018 ta kamfanin binciken zamantakewa na Citizen Surveys ya gano cewa kusan kashi 70% na magoya bayan EFF suna tsakanin shekaru 18 zuwa 34, yawanci baƙar fata (97%), galibi suna zaune ne a manyan biranen (48%), galibi maza (62%) tare da kimanin kashi 43% na tushen goyon bayansu da ke cikin Lardin Gauteng.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 November 2018 |title=Citizen Surveys: How many white EFF supporters exist, and 11 other stats |url=https://citizensurveys.net/citizen-surveys-how-many-white-eff-supporters-exist-and-11-other-stats/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930155418/https://citizensurveys.net/citizen-surveys-how-many-white-eff-supporters-exist-and-11-other-stats/ |archive-date=30 September 2019 |access-date=30 September 2019 |website=Citizen Surveys |language=en-US}}</ref> Ana zaton jam'iyyar za ta yi tasiri matuka a Babban zaben 2014, ta dauke kimanin kashi 4 cikin 100 da kashi 8 cikin 100 na kuri'un kasa. Wannan ya isa ga jam'iyyar ta riƙe ma'auni na iko a larduna inda Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Afirka ke cikin haɗarin rasa mafi rinjaye. ANC ta riƙe mafi rinjaye yayin da EFF ta samu kashi 6.35% na kuri'un a zaben shekara ta dubu biyu da sha hudu 2014. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 May 2014 |title=ANC wins 249 seats |url=http://www.news24.com/Elections/News/ANC-wins-249-seats-20140510 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512215131/http://www.news24.com/Elections/News/ANC-wins-249-seats-20140510 |archive-date=12 May 2014 |access-date=30 September 2019 |website=News24}}</ref> Manyan mambobi na Babban Kwamitin Tsakiya sun hada da [[Fana Mokoena]] da tsohon memba [[Mbuyiseni Ndlozi]] (Mai magana da yawun kasar) wanda ya yi murabus a watan Fabrairu shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin da biyar 2025. <ref name="EFF Central Command">{{Cite web |last=Economic Freedom Fighters |title=Central Command Team |url=http://www.effonline.org/structure |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812200344/http://effighters.org.za/structure/officials/ |archive-date=12 August 2013 |access-date=21 April 2018 |publisher=effonline.org}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Erasmus |first=Des |date=2025-02-10 |title=Mbuyiseni Ndlozi resigns from EFF |url=https://mg.co.za/politics/2025-02-10-mbuyiseni-ndlozi-resigns-from-eff/ |access-date=2025-02-10 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Njilo |first=Nonkululeko |date=2025-02-10 |title=Mbuyiseni Ndlozi resigns from EFF, shifts focus to academia |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2025-02-10-mbuyiseni-ndlozi-resigns-from-eff-shifts-focus-to-academia-and-civil-society/ |access-date=2025-02-10 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref> Dan kasuwa mai rikitarwa [[Kenny Kunene]] ya shiga kungiyar Central Command Team a watan Yulin shekara ta dubu biyu da sha uku 2013 kafin ya yi murabus daga kungiyar Central Command a ranar 20 ga watan Agusta shekara ta dubu biyu da sha uku 2013 kuma daga kungiyar a ranar 26 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2013. A ranar 4 ga Nuwamba na shekaran 2013, an ba da sanarwar cewa [[Dali Mpofu]] ya bar [[Majalisar Tarayya ta Afirka|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Afirka]] (ANC) bayan shekaru 33 na zama memba kuma ya shiga EFF.<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 November 2013 |title=Dali Mpofu joins EFF – Cape Times |url=http://www.iol.co.za/capetimes/dali-mpofu-joins-eff-1.1601553#.UoctTNKmimg |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202233822/http://www.iol.co.za/capetimes/dali-mpofu-joins-eff-1.1601553#.UoctTNKmimg |archive-date=2 December 2013 |access-date=23 November 2013 |publisher=IOL.co.za}}</ref> A watan Disamba na shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin da uku 2023, tsohon memba na ANC kuma shugaban [[Carl Niehaus|Areta]] [[Carl Niehaus]] ya shiga EFF.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Carl Niehaus joins EFF |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/carl-niehaus-joins-eff-556bc93f-05cf-4648-a5ef-842b6f63db8b |access-date=3 August 2024 |website=iol.co.za}}</ref> A ranar 19 ga watan Agustan shekara ta shekara ta 2024 shugaban EFF Julius Malema ya sanar da magoya bayan jam'iyyar a Soweto cewa Sinawo Tambo zai maye gurbin tsohon mataimakin kuma memba na majalisa Floyd Shivambu a majalisa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=EFF's Sinawo Thambo replaces Shivambu in Parliament following resignation |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/effs-sinawo-thambo-replaces-shivambu-in-parliament-following-resignation-3d31ed80-c866-4cc3-9932-0b54ec9d4521 |access-date=22 August 2024 |website=iol.co.za}}</ref> == Gidauniyar bada tallafi da manyan shuwagabanni == {{Multiple image|caption_align=centre}} '''Yan Yaƙin Neman Yancin Tattalin Arziki''' ( '''EFF''' ) jam'iyyar [[Kwaminisanci|gumurzu ce]] [[Afirka ta Kudu|ta Afirka ta Kudu]] kuma baƙar fata jam'iyyar siyasa. An kafa ta ne don korar tsohon shugaban kungiyar matasa na African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL) [[Julius Malema]], da abokansa, a ranar 26 ga watan Yuli shekarar 2013. Malema shi ne shugaban EFF, wanda ke jagorantar Tawagar Runduna ta Tsakiya, wacce ke aiki a matsayin babban tsarin jam'iyyar. A halin yanzu ita ce jam'iyya ta huɗu mafi girma a [[Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu|majalisar dokokin ƙasar]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=South Africa election: ANC forced into coalition as it loses votes to Zuma's MK - as it happened |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-africa-69076473 |access-date=2024-06-15 |website=BBC News |language=en-gb}}</ref> === Gidauniya da tarihin farko === A cikin shekara ta 2015, EFF ta dakatar da MP Lucky Twala kuma ta kori 'yan majalisa uku, Mpho Ramakatsa, [[Andile Mngxitama]] da [[Khanyisile Litchfield-Tshabalala]] . Mngxitama ya kafa jam'iyyarsa, mai suna [[Black First Land]] First (BLF), yayin da Litchfield-Tshabalala ya shiga United Democratic Movement. Tsoffin mambobi na Malema sun zarge shi da kawar da masu sukar sa don karfafa ikonsa, don haka ya mallaki jam'iyyar shi kadai da hannunsa na ƙarfe. Malema ya amince da wannan zargi a taron manema labarai kuma ya ci gaba da cewa ya kamata jam'iyyar ta fitar da wasu mambobin da ba su da horo. === Ayyukan baya-bayan nan === A ranar 6 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, EFF ta ba da sanarwar cewa ta sami karar Kotun Kundin Tsarin Mulki don kamfen din "#PayBackTheMoney" a kan Jacob Zuma. An saurari karar ne a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu shekara ta 2016. Babban Alkalin Mogoeng Mogoeng ne ya fitar da hukuncin kuma ya bayyana cewa Shugaban kasar na lokacin ya keta Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Afirka ta Kudu, tare da Kakakin Majalisar Dokoki Baleka Mbete . <ref>{{Cite web |title=WATCH: Full Nkandla ConCourt judgment |url=http://www.bdlive.co.za/national/2016/03/31/watch-full-nkandla-concourt-judgment |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404055655/http://www.bdlive.co.za/national/2016/03/31/watch-full-nkandla-concourt-judgment |archive-date=4 April 2016 |access-date=10 April 2016 |website=Business Day Live}}</ref> An ba Shugaban tsawon kwanaki 60 don cika bukatun Mai Tsaron Jama'a Thuli Madonsela. A ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2018, EFF ta gabatar da wani yunkuri a Majalisar Dokokin Kasa don yin gyare-gyare ga Kundin Tsarin Mulki don ba da izinin kwace ƙasa ba tare da diyya ba. Shirin, wanda shugaban EFF [[Julius Malema]] ya kawo, an karbe shi tare da kuri'un magoya baya kimanin 241, da kimanin guda 83 a kan. Jam'iyyun da kawai ba su goyi bayan motsi ba sune Democratic Alliance, Freedom Front Plus, Congress of the People da ACDP. Kashe ƙasa yana ɗaya daga cikin ginshiƙai bakwai na EFF. A cikin shekarar 2018, reshen ɗaliban jam'iyyar, Kwamitin Dalibai na EFF ya zo na farko a zaɓen Majalisar Wakilai ta Dalibai da yawa, inda ya kayar da Kungiyar Dalibai ta Afirka ta Kudu (ANC) a [[Jami'ar Fasaha ta Durban]], [[Jami'ar Zululand]] da Jami'ar Tattalin Arziki ta Mangosuthu . Sun kuma lashe a Cape Town, Gundumar shida, Mowbray da Bellville Cape Peninsula University of Technology (CPUT) tare da nasarar da aka samu. Sun kuma lashe [[Jami'ar Cape Town]]. [[Peter Keetse]], shugaban EFFSC, ya ce nasarar ta kasance gargadi ga abin da zai faru a babban zaben kasa na shekarar 2019. Ya ce matasa sune masu tasiri na nan gaba: "wannan alama ce ta abin da za a bi". A watan Maris na shekara ta 2023 jam'iyyar ta yi ƙoƙari ta shirya rufewar kasa don nuna rashin amincewa da raguwa da kuma kiran Shugaban Afirka ta Kudu [[Cyril Ramaphosa]] ya sauka. An bayar da rahoton rufewar a ko'ina kamar yadda ba ta da tasiri<ref name=":62">{{Cite web |last=Wagiet |first=Rafiq |date=20 March 2023 |title=EFF National Shutdown: Did it have the desired effect? No, is the answer... |url=https://www.capetalk.co.za/articles/469368/eff-national-shutdown-did-it-have-the-desired-effect-no-is-the-answer |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=CapeTalk |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref name=":72">{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Rebecca |date=2023-03-20 |title=ANALYSIS: Gaslighters-in-Chief: The true meaning of the EFF's big national fizzle |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-03-20-gaslighters-in-chief-the-true-meaning-of-the-effs-big-national-fizzle/ |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":52">{{Cite web |last=Felix |first=Jason |title=Malema hints EFF shutdown low turn-out due to canceled buses, ANC thanks SA for not joining marches |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/politics/political-parties/malema-hints-eff-shutdown-low-turn-out-due-to-canceled-buses-anc-thanks-sa-for-not-joining-marches-20230320 |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> kuma ta haɗa da lokuta da yawa na labaran da baa tabbatar da sahihancin su ba (wato bogi) da magoya bayan jam'iyyar suka yada.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mashigo |first=Lehlohonolo |date=2023-03-21 |title=DA's Solly Malatsi says 'national shutdown' was a mountain that gave birth to a mouse |url=https://www.msn.com/en-za/news/other/da-s-solly-malatsi-says-national-shutdown-was-a-mountain-that-gave-birth-to-a-mouse/ar-AA18TuHp |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=MSN |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nkanjeni |first=Unathi |title=Electricity minister denies EFF's 'national shutdown' had anything to do with load-shedding suspension |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2023-03-22-electricity-minister-denies-effs-national-shutdown-had-anything-to-do-with-load-shedding-suspension/ |access-date=2023-05-25 |website=TimesLIVE |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=PesaCheck |date=2023-03-30 |title=FALSE: The Economic Freedom Fighters did not stop load shedding |url=https://pesacheck.org/false-the-economic-freedom-fighters-did-not-stop-load-shedding-8593940c2e3a |access-date=2023-05-25 |website=Medium |language=en}}</ref> A watan Yuni na shekara ta 2024, EFF ta ki amincewa da shiga cikin gwamnatin hadin kan kasa (GNU) da ke karkashin jagorancin ANC, saboda Jam'iyyar Democratic Alliance (DA) da Freedom Front Plus (FF+) a cikin hadin gwiwa. A watan Agusta na shekara ta 2024, mataimakin shugaban EFF [[Floyd Shivambu]] ya bar jam'iyyar kuma ya shiga jam'iyyar [[Jam'iyyar UMkhonto weSizwe|uMkhonto weSizwe]] (MK) ta tsohon shugaban kasar [[Jacob Zuma|Jacob Zuma's]]. Dangane da binciken Ipsos na Nuwamba a shekara ta dubu biyu da sha uku 2013, magoya bayan jam'iyyar sun fi matsakaici, tare da kashi 49% suna ƙasa da 24, yawan baƙar fata (99%) kuma galibi maza ne, tare da mata suna wakiltar kashi 33% kawai na tushen tallafi. Yawancin magoya baya suna zaune a Lardin Malema na Limpopo (28%), yayin da kashi 1% kawai ke zaune a KwaZulu-Natal, lardin da yana da rinjaye wajen yawan jama'a.<ref name="ipsos">{{Cite web |title=The supporter profiles of SA's three largest parties |url=http://www.politicsweb.co.za/politicsweb/view/politicsweb/en/page72308?oid=534039&sn=Marketingweb+detail&pid=90389 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222022154/http://www.politicsweb.co.za/politicsweb/view/politicsweb/en/page72308?oid=534039&sn=Marketingweb+detail&pid=90389 |archive-date=22 February 2014 |access-date=6 February 2014 |publisher=Politicsweb}}</ref> Binciken da aka gudanar a shekara ta dubu biyu da sha takwas 2018 ta kamfanin binciken zamantakewa na Citizen Surveys ya gano cewa kusan kashi 70% na magoya bayan EFF suna tsakanin shekaru 18 zuwa 34, yawanci baƙar fata (97%), galibi suna zaune ne a manyan biranen (48%), galibi maza (62%) tare da kimanin kashi 43% na tushen goyon bayansu da ke cikin Lardin Gauteng.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 November 2018 |title=Citizen Surveys: How many white EFF supporters exist, and 11 other stats |url=https://citizensurveys.net/citizen-surveys-how-many-white-eff-supporters-exist-and-11-other-stats/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930155418/https://citizensurveys.net/citizen-surveys-how-many-white-eff-supporters-exist-and-11-other-stats/ |archive-date=30 September 2019 |access-date=30 September 2019 |website=Citizen Surveys |language=en-US}}</ref> Ana zaton jam'iyyar za ta yi tasiri matuka a Babban zaben 2014, ta dauke kimanin kashi 4 cikin 100 da kashi 8 cikin 100 na kuri'un kasa. Wannan ya isa ga jam'iyyar ta riƙe ma'auni na iko a larduna inda Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Afirka ke cikin haɗarin rasa mafi rinjaye. ANC ta riƙe mafi rinjaye yayin da EFF ta samu kashi 6.35% na kuri'un a zaben shekara ta dubu biyu da sha hudu 2014. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 May 2014 |title=ANC wins 249 seats |url=http://www.news24.com/Elections/News/ANC-wins-249-seats-20140510 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512215131/http://www.news24.com/Elections/News/ANC-wins-249-seats-20140510 |archive-date=12 May 2014 |access-date=30 September 2019 |website=News24}}</ref> Manyan mambobi na Babban Kwamitin Tsakiya sun hada da [[Fana Mokoena]] da tsohon memba [[Mbuyiseni Ndlozi]] (Mai magana da yawun kasar) wanda ya yi murabus a watan Fabrairu shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin da biyar 2025. <ref name="EFF Central Command">{{Cite web |last=Economic Freedom Fighters |title=Central Command Team |url=http://www.effonline.org/structure |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812200344/http://effighters.org.za/structure/officials/ |archive-date=12 August 2013 |access-date=21 April 2018 |publisher=effonline.org}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Erasmus |first=Des |date=2025-02-10 |title=Mbuyiseni Ndlozi resigns from EFF |url=https://mg.co.za/politics/2025-02-10-mbuyiseni-ndlozi-resigns-from-eff/ |access-date=2025-02-10 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Njilo |first=Nonkululeko |date=2025-02-10 |title=Mbuyiseni Ndlozi resigns from EFF, shifts focus to academia |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2025-02-10-mbuyiseni-ndlozi-resigns-from-eff-shifts-focus-to-academia-and-civil-society/ |access-date=2025-02-10 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref> Dan kasuwa mai rikitarwa [[Kenny Kunene]] ya shiga kungiyar Central Command Team a watan Yulin shekara ta dubu biyu da sha uku 2013 kafin ya yi murabus daga kungiyar Central Command a ranar 20 ga watan Agusta shekara ta dubu biyu da sha uku 2013 kuma daga kungiyar a ranar 26 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2013. A ranar 4 ga Nuwamba na shekaran 2013, an ba da sanarwar cewa [[Dali Mpofu]] ya bar [[Majalisar Tarayya ta Afirka|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Afirka]] (ANC) bayan shekaru 33 na zama memba kuma ya shiga EFF.<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 November 2013 |title=Dali Mpofu joins EFF – Cape Times |url=http://www.iol.co.za/capetimes/dali-mpofu-joins-eff-1.1601553#.UoctTNKmimg |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202233822/http://www.iol.co.za/capetimes/dali-mpofu-joins-eff-1.1601553#.UoctTNKmimg |archive-date=2 December 2013 |access-date=23 November 2013 |publisher=IOL.co.za}}</ref> A watan Disamba na shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin da uku 2023, tsohon memba na ANC kuma shugaban [[Carl Niehaus|Areta]] [[Carl Niehaus]] ya shiga EFF.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Carl Niehaus joins EFF |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/carl-niehaus-joins-eff-556bc93f-05cf-4648-a5ef-842b6f63db8b |access-date=3 August 2024 |website=iol.co.za}}</ref> A ranar 19 ga watan Agustan shekara ta shekara ta 2024 shugaban EFF Julius Malema ya sanar da magoya bayan jam'iyyar a Soweto cewa Sinawo Tambo zai maye gurbin tsohon mataimakin kuma memba na majalisa Floyd Shivambu a majalisa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=EFF's Sinawo Thambo replaces Shivambu in Parliament following resignation |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/effs-sinawo-thambo-replaces-shivambu-in-parliament-following-resignation-3d31ed80-c866-4cc3-9932-0b54ec9d4521 |access-date=22 August 2024 |website=iol.co.za}}</ref> === Yankin neman yanci na ɗalibai === Kwamitin Dalibai na Yaki da 'Yancin Tattalin Arziki (EFFSC) shi ne reshen dalibai na jam'iyyar, wanda aka kafa a ranar 16 ga watan Yuni shekara ta dubu biyu da sha biyar 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mabasa |first=Nkateko |date=4 October 2018 |title=RISE OF THE EFF YOUTH: EFF Students Command brigades take university SRC elections by storm |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2018-10-05-eff-students-command-brigades-take-university-src-elections-by-storm/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803124531/https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2018-10-05-eff-students-command-brigades-take-university-src-elections-by-storm/ |archive-date=3 August 2020 |access-date=24 April 2020 |website=Daily Maverick}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Riddle |first=Samantha |date=23 January 2019 |title=EFF student command secretary, Aseza Mayaphi, arrested for wearing SANDF uniform |url=https://briefly.co.za/22664-eff-student-command-secretary-aseza-mayaphi-arrested-wearing-sandf-uniform.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200730213853/https://briefly.co.za/22664-eff-student-command-secretary-aseza-mayaphi-arrested-wearing-sandf-uniform.html |archive-date=30 July 2020 |access-date=24 April 2020 |website=briefly.co.za}}</ref> Yana bita don Ilimi kyauta, damar samun ilimi na duniya da kuma kawar da kudaden rajista, An rushe shi a hukumance a watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2025 kuma an maye gurbinsa da sabon kwamandan matasa bayan ƙuduri da aka zartar a taron zaɓe na jam'iyyar a watan Disamba na shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin da hudu 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Goba |first=Thabiso |title=EFF officially dissolves student command, replaces it with youth command |url=https://www.ewn.co.za/2025/02/03/eff-officially-dissolves-student-command-replaces-it-with-youth-command |access-date=2025-02-03 |website=EWN |language=en}}</ref> == Gidauniyar bada tallafi da manyan shuwagabanni == {{Multiple image|caption_align=centre}} '''Yan Yaƙin Neman Yancin Tattalin Arziki''' ( '''EFF''' ) jam'iyyar [[Kwaminisanci|gumurzu ce]] [[Afirka ta Kudu|ta Afirka ta Kudu]] kuma baƙar fata jam'iyyar siyasa. An kafa ta ne don korar tsohon shugaban kungiyar matasa na African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL) [[Julius Malema]], da abokansa, a ranar 26 ga watan Yuli shekarar 2013. Malema shi ne shugaban EFF, wanda ke jagorantar Tawagar Runduna ta Tsakiya, wacce ke aiki a matsayin babban tsarin jam'iyyar. A halin yanzu ita ce jam'iyya ta huɗu mafi girma a [[Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu|majalisar dokokin ƙasar]]. <ref>{{Cite web |title=South Africa election: ANC forced into coalition as it loses votes to Zuma's MK - as it happened |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-africa-69076473 |access-date=2024-06-15 |website=BBC News |language=en-gb}}</ref> === Gidauniya da tarihin farko === A cikin shekara ta 2015, EFF ta dakatar da MP Lucky Twala kuma ta kori 'yan majalisa uku, Mpho Ramakatsa, [[Andile Mngxitama]] da [[Khanyisile Litchfield-Tshabalala]]. Mngxitama ya kafa jam'iyyarsa, mai suna [[Black First Land]] First (BLF), yayin da Litchfield-Tshabalala ya shiga United Democratic Movement. Tsoffin mambobi na Malema sun zarge shi da kawar da masu sukar sa don karfafa ikonsa, don haka ya mallaki jam'iyyar shi kadai da hannunsa na ƙarfe. Malema ya amince da wannan zargi a taron manema labarai kuma ya ci gaba da cewa ya kamata jam'iyyar ta fitar da wasu mambobin da ba su da horo. === Ayyukan baya-bayan nan === A ranar 6 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, EFF ta ba da sanarwar cewa ta sami karar Kotun Kundin Tsarin Mulki don kamfen din "#PayBackTheMoney" a kan Jacob Zuma. An saurari karar ne a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu shekara ta 2016. Babban Alkalin Mogoeng Mogoeng ne ya fitar da hukuncin kuma ya bayyana cewa Shugaban kasar na lokacin ya keta Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Afirka ta Kudu, tare da Kakakin Majalisar Dokoki Baleka Mbete . <ref>{{Cite web |title=WATCH: Full Nkandla ConCourt judgment |url=http://www.bdlive.co.za/national/2016/03/31/watch-full-nkandla-concourt-judgment |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404055655/http://www.bdlive.co.za/national/2016/03/31/watch-full-nkandla-concourt-judgment |archive-date=4 April 2016 |access-date=10 April 2016 |website=Business Day Live}}</ref> An ba Shugaban tsawon kwanaki 60 don cika bukatun Mai Tsaron Jama'a Thuli Madonsela. A ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2018, EFF ta gabatar da wani yunkuri a Majalisar Dokokin Kasa don yin gyare-gyare ga Kundin Tsarin Mulki don ba da izinin kwace ƙasa ba tare da diyya ba. Shirin, wanda shugaban EFF [[Julius Malema]] ya kawo, an karbe shi tare da kuri'un magoya baya kimanin 241, da kimanin guda 83 a kan. Jam'iyyun da kawai ba su goyi bayan motsi ba sune Democratic Alliance, Freedom Front Plus, Congress of the People da ACDP. Kashe ƙasa yana ɗaya daga cikin ginshiƙai bakwai na EFF. A cikin shekarar 2018, reshen ɗaliban jam'iyyar, Kwamitin Dalibai na EFF ya zo na farko a zaɓen Majalisar Wakilai ta Dalibai da yawa, inda ya kayar da Kungiyar Dalibai ta Afirka ta Kudu (ANC) a [[Jami'ar Fasaha ta Durban]], [[Jami'ar Zululand]] da Jami'ar Tattalin Arziki ta Mangosuthu . Sun kuma lashe a Cape Town, Gundumar shida, Mowbray da Bellville Cape Peninsula University of Technology (CPUT) tare da nasarar da aka samu. Sun kuma lashe [[Jami'ar Cape Town]]. [[Peter Keetse]], shugaban EFFSC, ya ce nasarar ta kasance gargadi ga abin da zai faru a babban zaben kasa na shekarar 2019. Ya ce matasa sune masu tasiri na nan gaba: "wannan alama ce ta abin da za a bi". A watan Maris na shekara ta 2023 jam'iyyar ta yi ƙoƙari ta shirya rufewar kasa don nuna rashin amincewa da raguwa da kuma kiran Shugaban Afirka ta Kudu [[Cyril Ramaphosa]] ya sauka. An bayar da rahoton rufewar a ko'ina kamar yadda ba ta da tasiri<ref name=":62">{{Cite web |last=Wagiet |first=Rafiq |date=20 March 2023 |title=EFF National Shutdown: Did it have the desired effect? No, is the answer... |url=https://www.capetalk.co.za/articles/469368/eff-national-shutdown-did-it-have-the-desired-effect-no-is-the-answer |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=CapeTalk |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref name=":72">{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Rebecca |date=2023-03-20 |title=ANALYSIS: Gaslighters-in-Chief: The true meaning of the EFF's big national fizzle |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-03-20-gaslighters-in-chief-the-true-meaning-of-the-effs-big-national-fizzle/ |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":52">{{Cite web |last=Felix |first=Jason |title=Malema hints EFF shutdown low turn-out due to canceled buses, ANC thanks SA for not joining marches |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/politics/political-parties/malema-hints-eff-shutdown-low-turn-out-due-to-canceled-buses-anc-thanks-sa-for-not-joining-marches-20230320 |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> kuma ta haɗa da lokuta da yawa na labaran da baa tabbatar da sahihancin su ba (wato bogi) da magoya bayan jam'iyyar suka yada.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mashigo |first=Lehlohonolo |date=2023-03-21 |title=DA's Solly Malatsi says 'national shutdown' was a mountain that gave birth to a mouse |url=https://www.msn.com/en-za/news/other/da-s-solly-malatsi-says-national-shutdown-was-a-mountain-that-gave-birth-to-a-mouse/ar-AA18TuHp |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=MSN |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nkanjeni |first=Unathi |title=Electricity minister denies EFF's 'national shutdown' had anything to do with load-shedding suspension |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2023-03-22-electricity-minister-denies-effs-national-shutdown-had-anything-to-do-with-load-shedding-suspension/ |access-date=2023-05-25 |website=TimesLIVE |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=PesaCheck |date=2023-03-30 |title=FALSE: The Economic Freedom Fighters did not stop load shedding |url=https://pesacheck.org/false-the-economic-freedom-fighters-did-not-stop-load-shedding-8593940c2e3a |access-date=2023-05-25 |website=Medium |language=en}}</ref> A watan Yuni na shekara ta 2024, EFF ta ki amincewa da shiga cikin gwamnatin hadin kan kasa (GNU) da ke karkashin jagorancin ANC, saboda Jam'iyyar Democratic Alliance (DA) da Freedom Front Plus (FF+) a cikin hadin gwiwa. A watan Agusta na shekara ta 2024, mataimakin shugaban EFF [[Floyd Shivambu]] ya bar jam'iyyar kuma ya shiga jam'iyyar [[Jam'iyyar UMkhonto weSizwe|uMkhonto weSizwe]] (MK) ta tsohon shugaban kasar [[Jacob Zuma|Jacob Zuma's]]. Dangane da binciken Ipsos na Nuwamba a shekara ta dubu biyu da sha uku 2013, magoya bayan jam'iyyar sun fi matsakaici, tare da kashi 49% suna ƙasa da 24, yawan baƙar fata (99%) kuma galibi maza ne, tare da mata suna wakiltar kashi 33% kawai na tushen tallafi. Yawancin magoya baya suna zaune a Lardin Malema na Limpopo (28%), yayin da kashi 1% kawai ke zaune a KwaZulu-Natal, lardin da yana da rinjaye wajen yawan jama'a.<ref name="ipsos">{{Cite web |title=The supporter profiles of SA's three largest parties |url=http://www.politicsweb.co.za/politicsweb/view/politicsweb/en/page72308?oid=534039&sn=Marketingweb+detail&pid=90389 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222022154/http://www.politicsweb.co.za/politicsweb/view/politicsweb/en/page72308?oid=534039&sn=Marketingweb+detail&pid=90389 |archive-date=22 February 2014 |access-date=6 February 2014 |publisher=Politicsweb}}</ref> Binciken da aka gudanar a shekara ta dubu biyu da sha takwas 2018 ta kamfanin binciken zamantakewa na Citizen Surveys ya gano cewa kusan kashi 70% na magoya bayan EFF suna tsakanin shekaru 18 zuwa 34, yawanci baƙar fata (97%), galibi suna zaune ne a manyan biranen (48%), galibi maza (62%) tare da kimanin kashi 43% na tushen goyon bayansu da ke cikin Lardin Gauteng.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 November 2018 |title=Citizen Surveys: How many white EFF supporters exist, and 11 other stats |url=https://citizensurveys.net/citizen-surveys-how-many-white-eff-supporters-exist-and-11-other-stats/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930155418/https://citizensurveys.net/citizen-surveys-how-many-white-eff-supporters-exist-and-11-other-stats/ |archive-date=30 September 2019 |access-date=30 September 2019 |website=Citizen Surveys |language=en-US}}</ref> Ana zaton jam'iyyar za ta yi tasiri matuka a Babban zaben 2014, ta dauke kimanin kashi 4 cikin 100 da kashi 8 cikin 100 na kuri'un kasa. Wannan ya isa ga jam'iyyar ta riƙe ma'auni na iko a larduna inda Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Afirka ke cikin haɗarin rasa mafi rinjaye. ANC ta riƙe mafi rinjaye yayin da EFF ta samu kashi 6.35% na kuri'un a zaben shekara ta dubu biyu da sha hudu 2014. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 May 2014 |title=ANC wins 249 seats |url=http://www.news24.com/Elections/News/ANC-wins-249-seats-20140510 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512215131/http://www.news24.com/Elections/News/ANC-wins-249-seats-20140510 |archive-date=12 May 2014 |access-date=30 September 2019 |website=News24}}</ref> Manyan mambobi na Babban Kwamitin Tsakiya sun hada da [[Fana Mokoena]] da tsohon memba [[Mbuyiseni Ndlozi]] (Mai magana da yawun kasar) wanda ya yi murabus a watan Fabrairu shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin da biyar 2025. <ref name="EFF Central Command">{{Cite web |last=Economic Freedom Fighters |title=Central Command Team |url=http://www.effonline.org/structure |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812200344/http://effighters.org.za/structure/officials/ |archive-date=12 August 2013 |access-date=21 April 2018 |publisher=effonline.org}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Erasmus |first=Des |date=2025-02-10 |title=Mbuyiseni Ndlozi resigns from EFF |url=https://mg.co.za/politics/2025-02-10-mbuyiseni-ndlozi-resigns-from-eff/ |access-date=2025-02-10 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Njilo |first=Nonkululeko |date=2025-02-10 |title=Mbuyiseni Ndlozi resigns from EFF, shifts focus to academia |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2025-02-10-mbuyiseni-ndlozi-resigns-from-eff-shifts-focus-to-academia-and-civil-society/ |access-date=2025-02-10 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref> Dan kasuwa mai rikitarwa [[Kenny Kunene]] ya shiga kungiyar Central Command Team a watan Yulin shekara ta dubu biyu da sha uku 2013 kafin ya yi murabus daga kungiyar Central Command a ranar 20 ga watan Agusta shekara ta dubu biyu da sha uku 2013 kuma daga kungiyar a ranar 26 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2013. A ranar 4 ga Nuwamba na shekaran 2013, an ba da sanarwar cewa [[Dali Mpofu]] ya bar [[Majalisar Tarayya ta Afirka|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Afirka]] (ANC) bayan shekaru 33 na zama memba kuma ya shiga EFF.<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 November 2013 |title=Dali Mpofu joins EFF – Cape Times |url=http://www.iol.co.za/capetimes/dali-mpofu-joins-eff-1.1601553#.UoctTNKmimg |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202233822/http://www.iol.co.za/capetimes/dali-mpofu-joins-eff-1.1601553#.UoctTNKmimg |archive-date=2 December 2013 |access-date=23 November 2013 |publisher=IOL.co.za}}</ref> A watan Disamba na shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin da uku 2023, tsohon memba na ANC kuma shugaban [[Carl Niehaus|Areta]] [[Carl Niehaus]] ya shiga EFF.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Carl Niehaus joins EFF |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/carl-niehaus-joins-eff-556bc93f-05cf-4648-a5ef-842b6f63db8b |access-date=3 August 2024 |website=iol.co.za}}</ref> A ranar 19 ga watan Agustan shekara ta shekara ta 2024 shugaban EFF Julius Malema ya sanar da magoya bayan jam'iyyar a Soweto cewa Sinawo Tambo zai maye gurbin tsohon mataimakin kuma memba na majalisa Floyd Shivambu a majalisa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=EFF's Sinawo Thambo replaces Shivambu in Parliament following resignation |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/effs-sinawo-thambo-replaces-shivambu-in-parliament-following-resignation-3d31ed80-c866-4cc3-9932-0b54ec9d4521 |access-date=22 August 2024 |website=iol.co.za}}</ref> === Yankin neman yanci na ɗalibai === Kwamitin Dalibai na Yaki da 'Yancin Tattalin Arziki (EFFSC) shi ne reshen dalibai na jam'iyyar, wanda aka kafa a ranar 16 ga watan Yuni shekara ta dubu biyu da sha biyar 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mabasa |first=Nkateko |date=4 October 2018 |title=RISE OF THE EFF YOUTH: EFF Students Command brigades take university SRC elections by storm |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2018-10-05-eff-students-command-brigades-take-university-src-elections-by-storm/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803124531/https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2018-10-05-eff-students-command-brigades-take-university-src-elections-by-storm/ |archive-date=3 August 2020 |access-date=24 April 2020 |website=Daily Maverick}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Riddle |first=Samantha |date=23 January 2019 |title=EFF student command secretary, Aseza Mayaphi, arrested for wearing SANDF uniform |url=https://briefly.co.za/22664-eff-student-command-secretary-aseza-mayaphi-arrested-wearing-sandf-uniform.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200730213853/https://briefly.co.za/22664-eff-student-command-secretary-aseza-mayaphi-arrested-wearing-sandf-uniform.html |archive-date=30 July 2020 |access-date=24 April 2020 |website=briefly.co.za}}</ref> Yana bita don Ilimi kyauta, damar samun ilimi na duniya da kuma kawar da kudaden rajista, An rushe shi a hukumance a watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2025 kuma an maye gurbinsa da sabon kwamandan matasa bayan ƙuduri da aka zartar a taron zaɓe na jam'iyyar a watan Disamba na shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin da hudu 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Goba |first=Thabiso |title=EFF officially dissolves student command, replaces it with youth command |url=https://www.ewn.co.za/2025/02/03/eff-officially-dissolves-student-command-replaces-it-with-youth-command |access-date=2025-02-03 |website=EWN |language=en}}</ref> === Rashin amincewa da shi a shekara ta 2024 === Bayan asarar zabe aka samu a Babban zaben shekarar 2024 jam'iyyar ta fuskanci sauye-sauye da yawa zuwa sabuwar [[Jam'iyyar UMkhonto weSizwe|Jam'iyyar uMkhonto weSizwe]] (MK) wacce ta raunana jam'iyyar.<ref name=":13">{{Cite web |last=Masuabi |first=Queenin |date=2024-08-15 |title=Five ways Floyd Shivambu's defection from EFF could harm Malema's party |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2024-08-15-five-ways-floyd-shivambus-defection-from-eff-to-mk-could-harm-malemas-party/ |access-date=2024-11-09 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref> Tsohon shugaban jam'iyyar Limpopo, Jossey Buthane, ya koma zuwa ANC makonni uku kafin zaben yayin da yake da'awar cewa ƙarin sauye-sauye za su faru a nan gaba.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Eyaaz |date=2024-05-16 |title=Defector Jossey Buthane says EFF is 'bleeding support' in Limpopo |url=https://mg.co.za/politics/2024-05-16-defector-jossey-buthane-says-eff-is-bleeding-support-in-limpopo/ |access-date=2024-11-09 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> Watanni uku bayan zaben, a watan Agusta, co-kafa jam'iyyar kuma mataimakin shugaban, Floyd Shivambu, ya sauya sheka zuwa MK <ref name=":13" /> kamar yadda [[Mzwanele Manyi]] ya yi.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-08-24 |title=Floyd Shivambu's defection shakes South Africa's EFF and Julius Malema |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c77l612r254o |access-date=2024-11-09 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nkadimeng |first=Innocentia |date=16 August 2024 |title='At a difficult time in his life, Malema accepted him': Niehaus on Manyi leaving EFF to join MK Party |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2024-08-16-at-a-difficult-time-in-his-life-malema-accepted-him-niehaus-on-manyi-leaving-eff-to-join-mk-party/ |website=Times Live}}</ref> Busisiwe Mkhwebane ya biyo baya a watan Oktoba, da tsohon shugaban jam'iyyar, Dali Mpofu, a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2024. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Goba |first=Thabiso |title=Mkhwebane joins MK Party after dumping the EFF |url=https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/10/25/mkhwebane-joins-mk-party-after-dumping-the-eff |access-date=2024-11-16 |website=EWN |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-07 |title=Dali Mpofu's defection: Behind the exodus from Malema's EFF to Zuma's MK party |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c5ymlynxkxyo |access-date=2024-11-09 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Tarihi == {{Multiple image|caption_align=centre}}{{Multiple image|caption_align=centre}} '''Yan Yaƙin Neman Yancin Tattalin Arziki''' ( '''EFF''' ) jam'iyyar [[Kwaminisanci|gumurzu ce]] [[Afirka ta Kudu|ta Afirka ta Kudu]] kuma baƙar fata jam'iyyar siyasa. An kafa ta ne don korar tsohon shugaban kungiyar matasa na African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL) [[Julius Malema]], da abokansa, a ranar 26 ga watan Yuli shekarar 2013. Malema shi ne shugaban EFF, wanda ke jagorantar Tawagar Runduna ta Tsakiya, wacce ke aiki a matsayin babban tsarin jam'iyyar. A halin yanzu ita ce jam'iyya ta huɗu mafi girma a [[Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu|majalisar dokokin ƙasar]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=South Africa election: ANC forced into coalition as it loses votes to Zuma's MK - as it happened |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-africa-69076473 |access-date=2024-06-15 |website=BBC News |language=en-gb}}</ref> === Gidauniya da tarihin farko === {{Multiple image|caption_align=centre}} A wani taron manema labarai na 26 ga watan Yuli na shekara ta dubu biyu da sha uku 2013 a Soweto, Malema ya sanar da cewa sabuwar jam'iyyar tana da mambobi sama da 1000, ninki 500 da ake buƙata don yin rajista tare da Hukumar Zabe Mai Zaman Kanta (IEC). EFF yanzu ta yi rajista tare da IEC, bayan da aka yi watsi da rajista ta Freedom Front Plus (FF +) a watan Satumba shekara ta 2013. A cikin shekara ta 2015, EFF ta dakatar da MP Lucky Twala kuma ta kori 'yan majalisa uku, Mpho Ramakatsa, [[Andile Mngxitama]] da [[Khanyisile Litchfield-Tshabalala]] . Mngxitama ya kafa jam'iyyarsa, mai suna [[Black First Land]] First (BLF), yayin da Litchfield-Tshabalala ya shiga United Democratic Movement. Tsoffin mambobi na Malema sun zarge shi da kawar da masu sukar sa don karfafa ikonsa, don haka ya mallaki jam'iyyar shi kadai da hannunsa na ƙarfe. Malema ya amince da wannan zargi a taron manema labarai kuma ya ci gaba da cewa ya kamata jam'iyyar ta fitar da wasu mambobin da ba su da horo. === Ayyukan baya-bayan nan === A ranar 6 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, EFF ta ba da sanarwar cewa ta sami karar Kotun Kundin Tsarin Mulki don kamfen din "#PayBackTheMoney" a kan Jacob Zuma. An saurari karar ne a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu shekara ta 2016. Babban Alkalin Mogoeng Mogoeng ne ya fitar da hukuncin kuma ya bayyana cewa Shugaban kasar na lokacin ya keta Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Afirka ta Kudu, tare da Kakakin Majalisar Dokoki Baleka Mbete . <ref>{{Cite web |title=WATCH: Full Nkandla ConCourt judgment |url=http://www.bdlive.co.za/national/2016/03/31/watch-full-nkandla-concourt-judgment |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404055655/http://www.bdlive.co.za/national/2016/03/31/watch-full-nkandla-concourt-judgment |archive-date=4 April 2016 |access-date=10 April 2016 |website=Business Day Live}}</ref> An ba Shugaban tsawon kwanaki 60 don cika bukatun Mai Tsaron Jama'a Thuli Madonsela. A ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2018, EFF ta gabatar da wani yunkuri a Majalisar Dokokin Kasa don yin gyare-gyare ga Kundin Tsarin Mulki don ba da izinin kwace ƙasa ba tare da diyya ba. Shirin, wanda shugaban EFF [[Julius Malema]] ya kawo, an karbe shi tare da kuri'un magoya baya kimanin 241, da kimanin guda 83 a kan. Jam'iyyun da kawai ba su goyi bayan motsi ba sune Democratic Alliance, Freedom Front Plus, Congress of the People da ACDP. Kashe ƙasa yana ɗaya daga cikin ginshiƙai bakwai na EFF. A cikin shekarar 2018, reshen ɗaliban jam'iyyar, Kwamitin Dalibai na EFF ya zo na farko a zaɓen Majalisar Wakilai ta Dalibai da yawa, inda ya kayar da Kungiyar Dalibai ta Afirka ta Kudu (ANC) a [[Jami'ar Fasaha ta Durban]], [[Jami'ar Zululand]] da Jami'ar Tattalin Arziki ta Mangosuthu . Sun kuma lashe a Cape Town, Gundumar shida, Mowbray da Bellville Cape Peninsula University of Technology (CPUT) tare da nasarar da aka samu. Sun kuma lashe [[Jami'ar Cape Town]]. [[Peter Keetse]], shugaban EFFSC, ya ce nasarar ta kasance gargadi ga abin da zai faru a babban zaben kasa na shekarar 2019. Ya ce matasa sune masu tasiri na nan gaba: "wannan alama ce ta abin da za a bi". A watan Maris na shekara ta 2023 jam'iyyar ta yi ƙoƙari ta shirya rufewar kasa don nuna rashin amincewa da raguwa da kuma kiran Shugaban Afirka ta Kudu [[Cyril Ramaphosa]] ya sauka. An bayar da rahoton rufewar a ko'ina kamar yadda ba ta da tasiri<ref name=":62">{{Cite web |last=Wagiet |first=Rafiq |date=20 March 2023 |title=EFF National Shutdown: Did it have the desired effect? No, is the answer... |url=https://www.capetalk.co.za/articles/469368/eff-national-shutdown-did-it-have-the-desired-effect-no-is-the-answer |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=CapeTalk |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref name=":72">{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Rebecca |date=2023-03-20 |title=ANALYSIS: Gaslighters-in-Chief: The true meaning of the EFF's big national fizzle |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-03-20-gaslighters-in-chief-the-true-meaning-of-the-effs-big-national-fizzle/ |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":52">{{Cite web |last=Felix |first=Jason |title=Malema hints EFF shutdown low turn-out due to canceled buses, ANC thanks SA for not joining marches |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/politics/political-parties/malema-hints-eff-shutdown-low-turn-out-due-to-canceled-buses-anc-thanks-sa-for-not-joining-marches-20230320 |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> kuma ta haɗa da lokuta da yawa na labaran da baa tabbatar da sahihancin su ba (wato bogi) da magoya bayan jam'iyyar suka yada.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mashigo |first=Lehlohonolo |date=2023-03-21 |title=DA's Solly Malatsi says 'national shutdown' was a mountain that gave birth to a mouse |url=https://www.msn.com/en-za/news/other/da-s-solly-malatsi-says-national-shutdown-was-a-mountain-that-gave-birth-to-a-mouse/ar-AA18TuHp |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=MSN |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nkanjeni |first=Unathi |title=Electricity minister denies EFF's 'national shutdown' had anything to do with load-shedding suspension |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2023-03-22-electricity-minister-denies-effs-national-shutdown-had-anything-to-do-with-load-shedding-suspension/ |access-date=2023-05-25 |website=TimesLIVE |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=PesaCheck |date=2023-03-30 |title=FALSE: The Economic Freedom Fighters did not stop load shedding |url=https://pesacheck.org/false-the-economic-freedom-fighters-did-not-stop-load-shedding-8593940c2e3a |access-date=2023-05-25 |website=Medium |language=en}}</ref> A watan Yuni na shekara ta 2024, EFF ta ki amincewa da shiga cikin gwamnatin hadin kan kasa (GNU) da ke karkashin jagorancin ANC, saboda Jam'iyyar Democratic Alliance (DA) da Freedom Front Plus (FF+) a cikin hadin gwiwa. A watan Agusta na shekara ta 2024, mataimakin shugaban EFF [[Floyd Shivambu]] ya bar jam'iyyar kuma ya shiga jam'iyyar [[Jam'iyyar UMkhonto weSizwe|uMkhonto weSizwe]] (MK) ta tsohon shugaban kasar [[Jacob Zuma|Jacob Zuma's]]. Dangane da binciken Ipsos na Nuwamba a shekara ta dubu biyu da sha uku 2013, magoya bayan jam'iyyar sun fi matsakaici, tare da kashi 49% suna ƙasa da 24, yawan baƙar fata (99%) kuma galibi maza ne, tare da mata suna wakiltar kashi 33% kawai na tushen tallafi. Yawancin magoya baya suna zaune a Lardin Malema na Limpopo (28%), yayin da kashi 1% kawai ke zaune a KwaZulu-Natal, lardin da yana da rinjaye wajen yawan jama'a.<ref name="ipsos">{{Cite web |title=The supporter profiles of SA's three largest parties |url=http://www.politicsweb.co.za/politicsweb/view/politicsweb/en/page72308?oid=534039&sn=Marketingweb+detail&pid=90389 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222022154/http://www.politicsweb.co.za/politicsweb/view/politicsweb/en/page72308?oid=534039&sn=Marketingweb+detail&pid=90389 |archive-date=22 February 2014 |access-date=6 February 2014 |publisher=Politicsweb}}</ref> Binciken da aka gudanar a shekara ta dubu biyu da sha takwas 2018 ta kamfanin binciken zamantakewa na Citizen Surveys ya gano cewa kusan kashi 70% na magoya bayan EFF suna tsakanin shekaru 18 zuwa 34, yawanci baƙar fata (97%), galibi suna zaune ne a manyan biranen (48%), galibi maza (62%) tare da kimanin kashi 43% na tushen goyon bayansu da ke cikin Lardin Gauteng.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 November 2018 |title=Citizen Surveys: How many white EFF supporters exist, and 11 other stats |url=https://citizensurveys.net/citizen-surveys-how-many-white-eff-supporters-exist-and-11-other-stats/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930155418/https://citizensurveys.net/citizen-surveys-how-many-white-eff-supporters-exist-and-11-other-stats/ |archive-date=30 September 2019 |access-date=30 September 2019 |website=Citizen Surveys |language=en-US}}</ref> Ana zaton jam'iyyar za ta yi tasiri matuka a Babban zaben 2014, ta dauke kimanin kashi 4 cikin 100 da kashi 8 cikin 100 na kuri'un kasa. Wannan ya isa ga jam'iyyar ta riƙe ma'auni na iko a larduna inda Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Afirka ke cikin haɗarin rasa mafi rinjaye. ANC ta riƙe mafi rinjaye yayin da EFF ta samu kashi 6.35% na kuri'un a zaben shekara ta dubu biyu da sha hudu 2014. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 May 2014 |title=ANC wins 249 seats |url=http://www.news24.com/Elections/News/ANC-wins-249-seats-20140510 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512215131/http://www.news24.com/Elections/News/ANC-wins-249-seats-20140510 |archive-date=12 May 2014 |access-date=30 September 2019 |website=News24}}</ref> Manyan mambobi na Babban Kwamitin Tsakiya sun hada da [[Fana Mokoena]] da tsohon memba [[Mbuyiseni Ndlozi]] (Mai magana da yawun kasar) wanda ya yi murabus a watan Fabrairu shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin da biyar 2025. <ref name="EFF Central Command">{{Cite web |last=Economic Freedom Fighters |title=Central Command Team |url=http://www.effonline.org/structure |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812200344/http://effighters.org.za/structure/officials/ |archive-date=12 August 2013 |access-date=21 April 2018 |publisher=effonline.org}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Erasmus |first=Des |date=2025-02-10 |title=Mbuyiseni Ndlozi resigns from EFF |url=https://mg.co.za/politics/2025-02-10-mbuyiseni-ndlozi-resigns-from-eff/ |access-date=2025-02-10 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Njilo |first=Nonkululeko |date=2025-02-10 |title=Mbuyiseni Ndlozi resigns from EFF, shifts focus to academia |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2025-02-10-mbuyiseni-ndlozi-resigns-from-eff-shifts-focus-to-academia-and-civil-society/ |access-date=2025-02-10 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref> Dan kasuwa mai rikitarwa [[Kenny Kunene]] ya shiga kungiyar Central Command Team a watan Yulin shekara ta dubu biyu da sha uku 2013 kafin ya yi murabus daga kungiyar Central Command a ranar 20 ga watan Agusta shekara ta dubu biyu da sha uku 2013 kuma daga kungiyar a ranar 26 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2013. A ranar 4 ga Nuwamba na shekaran 2013, an ba da sanarwar cewa [[Dali Mpofu]] ya bar [[Majalisar Tarayya ta Afirka|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Afirka]] (ANC) bayan shekaru 33 na zama memba kuma ya shiga EFF.<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 November 2013 |title=Dali Mpofu joins EFF – Cape Times |url=http://www.iol.co.za/capetimes/dali-mpofu-joins-eff-1.1601553#.UoctTNKmimg |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202233822/http://www.iol.co.za/capetimes/dali-mpofu-joins-eff-1.1601553#.UoctTNKmimg |archive-date=2 December 2013 |access-date=23 November 2013 |publisher=IOL.co.za}}</ref> A watan Disamba na shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin da uku 2023, tsohon memba na ANC kuma shugaban [[Carl Niehaus|Areta]] [[Carl Niehaus]] ya shiga EFF.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Carl Niehaus joins EFF |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/carl-niehaus-joins-eff-556bc93f-05cf-4648-a5ef-842b6f63db8b |access-date=3 August 2024 |website=iol.co.za}}</ref> A ranar 19 ga watan Agustan shekara ta shekara ta 2024 shugaban EFF Julius Malema ya sanar da magoya bayan jam'iyyar a Soweto cewa Sinawo Tambo zai maye gurbin tsohon mataimakin kuma memba na majalisa Floyd Shivambu a majalisa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=EFF's Sinawo Thambo replaces Shivambu in Parliament following resignation |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/effs-sinawo-thambo-replaces-shivambu-in-parliament-following-resignation-3d31ed80-c866-4cc3-9932-0b54ec9d4521 |access-date=22 August 2024 |website=iol.co.za}}</ref> === Yankin neman yanci na ɗalibai === === Rashin amincewa da shi a shekara ta 2024 === Bayan asarar zabe aka samu a Babban zaben shekarar 2024 jam'iyyar ta fuskanci sauye-sauye da yawa zuwa sabuwar [[Jam'iyyar UMkhonto weSizwe|Jam'iyyar uMkhonto weSizwe]] (MK) wacce ta raunana jam'iyyar.<ref name=":13">{{Cite web |last=Masuabi |first=Queenin |date=2024-08-15 |title=Five ways Floyd Shivambu's defection from EFF could harm Malema's party |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2024-08-15-five-ways-floyd-shivambus-defection-from-eff-to-mk-could-harm-malemas-party/ |access-date=2024-11-09 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref> Tsohon shugaban jam'iyyar Limpopo, Jossey Buthane, ya koma zuwa ANC makonni uku kafin zaben yayin da yake da'awar cewa ƙarin sauye-sauye za su faru a nan gaba.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Eyaaz |date=2024-05-16 |title=Defector Jossey Buthane says EFF is 'bleeding support' in Limpopo |url=https://mg.co.za/politics/2024-05-16-defector-jossey-buthane-says-eff-is-bleeding-support-in-limpopo/ |access-date=2024-11-09 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> Watanni uku bayan zaben, a watan Agusta, co-kafa jam'iyyar kuma mataimakin shugaban, Floyd Shivambu, ya sauya sheka zuwa MK <ref name=":13" /> kamar yadda [[Mzwanele Manyi]] ya yi.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-08-24 |title=Floyd Shivambu's defection shakes South Africa's EFF and Julius Malema |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c77l612r254o |access-date=2024-11-09 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nkadimeng |first=Innocentia |date=16 August 2024 |title='At a difficult time in his life, Malema accepted him': Niehaus on Manyi leaving EFF to join MK Party |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2024-08-16-at-a-difficult-time-in-his-life-malema-accepted-him-niehaus-on-manyi-leaving-eff-to-join-mk-party/ |website=Times Live}}</ref> Busisiwe Mkhwebane ya biyo baya a watan Oktoba, da tsohon shugaban jam'iyyar, Dali Mpofu, a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2024. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Goba |first=Thabiso |title=Mkhwebane joins MK Party after dumping the EFF |url=https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/10/25/mkhwebane-joins-mk-party-after-dumping-the-eff |access-date=2024-11-16 |website=EWN |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-07 |title=Dali Mpofu's defection: Behind the exodus from Malema's EFF to Zuma's MK party |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c5ymlynxkxyo |access-date=2024-11-09 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Tarihi == {{Multiple image|caption_align=centre}}{{Multiple image|caption_align=centre}} '''Yan Yaƙin Neman Yancin Tattalin Arziki''' ( '''EFF''' ) jam'iyyar [[Kwaminisanci|gumurzu ce]] [[Afirka ta Kudu|ta Afirka ta Kudu]] kuma baƙar fata jam'iyyar siyasa. An kafa ta ne don korar tsohon shugaban kungiyar matasa na African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL) [[Julius Malema]], da abokansa, a ranar 26 ga watan Yuli shekarar 2013. Malema shi ne shugaban EFF, wanda ke jagorantar Tawagar Runduna ta Tsakiya, wacce ke aiki a matsayin babban tsarin jam'iyyar. A halin yanzu ita ce jam'iyya ta huɗu mafi girma a [[Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu|majalisar dokokin ƙasar]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=South Africa election: ANC forced into coalition as it loses votes to Zuma's MK - as it happened |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-africa-69076473 |access-date=2024-06-15 |website=BBC News |language=en-gb}}</ref> === Gidauniya da tarihin farko === {{Multiple image|caption_align=centre}} A wani taron manema labarai na 26 ga watan Yuli na shekara ta dubu biyu da sha uku 2013 a Soweto, Malema ya sanar da cewa sabuwar jam'iyyar tana da mambobi sama da 1000, ninki 500 da ake buƙata don yin rajista tare da Hukumar Zabe Mai Zaman Kanta (IEC). EFF yanzu ta yi rajista tare da IEC, bayan da aka yi watsi da rajista ta Freedom Front Plus (FF +) a watan Satumba shekara ta 2013. A cikin shekara ta 2015, EFF ta dakatar da MP Lucky Twala kuma ta kori 'yan majalisa uku, Mpho Ramakatsa, [[Andile Mngxitama]] da [[Khanyisile Litchfield-Tshabalala]] . Mngxitama ya kafa jam'iyyarsa, mai suna [[Black First Land]] First (BLF), yayin da Litchfield-Tshabalala ya shiga United Democratic Movement. Tsoffin mambobi na Malema sun zarge shi da kawar da masu sukar sa don karfafa ikonsa, don haka ya mallaki jam'iyyar shi kadai da hannunsa na ƙarfe. Malema ya amince da wannan zargi a taron manema labarai kuma ya ci gaba da cewa ya kamata jam'iyyar ta fitar da wasu mambobin da ba su da horo. === Ayyukan baya-bayan nan === A ranar 6 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, EFF ta ba da sanarwar cewa ta sami karar Kotun Kundin Tsarin Mulki don kamfen din "#PayBackTheMoney" a kan Jacob Zuma. An saurari karar ne a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu shekara ta 2016. Babban Alkalin Mogoeng Mogoeng ne ya fitar da hukuncin kuma ya bayyana cewa Shugaban kasar na lokacin ya keta Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Afirka ta Kudu, tare da Kakakin Majalisar Dokoki Baleka Mbete . <ref>{{Cite web |title=WATCH: Full Nkandla ConCourt judgment |url=http://www.bdlive.co.za/national/2016/03/31/watch-full-nkandla-concourt-judgment |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404055655/http://www.bdlive.co.za/national/2016/03/31/watch-full-nkandla-concourt-judgment |archive-date=4 April 2016 |access-date=10 April 2016 |website=Business Day Live}}</ref> An ba Shugaban tsawon kwanaki 60 don cika bukatun Mai Tsaron Jama'a Thuli Madonsela. A ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2018, EFF ta gabatar da wani yunkuri a Majalisar Dokokin Kasa don yin gyare-gyare ga Kundin Tsarin Mulki don ba da izinin kwace ƙasa ba tare da diyya ba. Shirin, wanda shugaban EFF [[Julius Malema]] ya kawo, an karbe shi tare da kuri'un magoya baya kimanin 241, da kimanin guda 83 a kan. Jam'iyyun da kawai ba su goyi bayan motsi ba sune Democratic Alliance, Freedom Front Plus, Congress of the People da ACDP. Kashe ƙasa yana ɗaya daga cikin ginshiƙai bakwai na EFF. A cikin shekarar 2018, reshen ɗaliban jam'iyyar, Kwamitin Dalibai na EFF ya zo na farko a zaɓen Majalisar Wakilai ta Dalibai da yawa, inda ya kayar da Kungiyar Dalibai ta Afirka ta Kudu (ANC) a [[Jami'ar Fasaha ta Durban]], [[Jami'ar Zululand]] da Jami'ar Tattalin Arziki ta Mangosuthu . Sun kuma lashe a Cape Town, Gundumar shida, Mowbray da Bellville Cape Peninsula University of Technology (CPUT) tare da nasarar da aka samu. Sun kuma lashe [[Jami'ar Cape Town]]. [[Peter Keetse]], shugaban EFFSC, ya ce nasarar ta kasance gargadi ga abin da zai faru a babban zaben kasa na shekarar 2019. Ya ce matasa sune masu tasiri na nan gaba: "wannan alama ce ta abin da za a bi". A watan Maris na shekara ta 2023 jam'iyyar ta yi ƙoƙari ta shirya rufewar kasa don nuna rashin amincewa da raguwa da kuma kiran Shugaban Afirka ta Kudu [[Cyril Ramaphosa]] ya sauka. An bayar da rahoton rufewar a ko'ina kamar yadda ba ta da tasiri<ref name=":62">{{Cite web |last=Wagiet |first=Rafiq |date=20 March 2023 |title=EFF National Shutdown: Did it have the desired effect? No, is the answer... |url=https://www.capetalk.co.za/articles/469368/eff-national-shutdown-did-it-have-the-desired-effect-no-is-the-answer |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=CapeTalk |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref name=":72">{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Rebecca |date=2023-03-20 |title=ANALYSIS: Gaslighters-in-Chief: The true meaning of the EFF's big national fizzle |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-03-20-gaslighters-in-chief-the-true-meaning-of-the-effs-big-national-fizzle/ |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":52">{{Cite web |last=Felix |first=Jason |title=Malema hints EFF shutdown low turn-out due to canceled buses, ANC thanks SA for not joining marches |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/politics/political-parties/malema-hints-eff-shutdown-low-turn-out-due-to-canceled-buses-anc-thanks-sa-for-not-joining-marches-20230320 |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> kuma ta haɗa da lokuta da yawa na labaran da baa tabbatar da sahihancin su ba (wato bogi) da magoya bayan jam'iyyar suka yada.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mashigo |first=Lehlohonolo |date=2023-03-21 |title=DA's Solly Malatsi says 'national shutdown' was a mountain that gave birth to a mouse |url=https://www.msn.com/en-za/news/other/da-s-solly-malatsi-says-national-shutdown-was-a-mountain-that-gave-birth-to-a-mouse/ar-AA18TuHp |access-date=2023-03-21 |website=MSN |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nkanjeni |first=Unathi |title=Electricity minister denies EFF's 'national shutdown' had anything to do with load-shedding suspension |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2023-03-22-electricity-minister-denies-effs-national-shutdown-had-anything-to-do-with-load-shedding-suspension/ |access-date=2023-05-25 |website=TimesLIVE |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=PesaCheck |date=2023-03-30 |title=FALSE: The Economic Freedom Fighters did not stop load shedding |url=https://pesacheck.org/false-the-economic-freedom-fighters-did-not-stop-load-shedding-8593940c2e3a |access-date=2023-05-25 |website=Medium |language=en}}</ref> A watan Yuni na shekara ta 2024, EFF ta ki amincewa da shiga cikin gwamnatin hadin kan kasa (GNU) da ke karkashin jagorancin ANC, saboda Jam'iyyar Democratic Alliance (DA) da Freedom Front Plus (FF+) a cikin hadin gwiwa. A watan Agusta na shekara ta 2024, mataimakin shugaban EFF [[Floyd Shivambu]] ya bar jam'iyyar kuma ya shiga jam'iyyar [[Jam'iyyar UMkhonto weSizwe|uMkhonto weSizwe]] (MK) ta tsohon shugaban kasar [[Jacob Zuma|Jacob Zuma's]]. Dangane da binciken Ipsos na Nuwamba a shekara ta dubu biyu da sha uku 2013, magoya bayan jam'iyyar sun fi matsakaici, tare da kashi 49% suna ƙasa da 24, yawan baƙar fata (99%) kuma galibi maza ne, tare da mata suna wakiltar kashi 33% kawai na tushen tallafi. Yawancin magoya baya suna zaune a Lardin Malema na Limpopo (28%), yayin da kashi 1% kawai ke zaune a KwaZulu-Natal, lardin da yana da rinjaye wajen yawan jama'a.<ref name="ipsos">{{Cite web |title=The supporter profiles of SA's three largest parties |url=http://www.politicsweb.co.za/politicsweb/view/politicsweb/en/page72308?oid=534039&sn=Marketingweb+detail&pid=90389 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222022154/http://www.politicsweb.co.za/politicsweb/view/politicsweb/en/page72308?oid=534039&sn=Marketingweb+detail&pid=90389 |archive-date=22 February 2014 |access-date=6 February 2014 |publisher=Politicsweb}}</ref> Binciken da aka gudanar a shekara ta dubu biyu da sha takwas 2018 ta kamfanin binciken zamantakewa na Citizen Surveys ya gano cewa kusan kashi 70% na magoya bayan EFF suna tsakanin shekaru 18 zuwa 34, yawanci baƙar fata (97%), galibi suna zaune ne a manyan biranen (48%), galibi maza (62%) tare da kimanin kashi 43% na tushen goyon bayansu da ke cikin Lardin Gauteng.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 November 2018 |title=Citizen Surveys: How many white EFF supporters exist, and 11 other stats |url=https://citizensurveys.net/citizen-surveys-how-many-white-eff-supporters-exist-and-11-other-stats/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930155418/https://citizensurveys.net/citizen-surveys-how-many-white-eff-supporters-exist-and-11-other-stats/ |archive-date=30 September 2019 |access-date=30 September 2019 |website=Citizen Surveys |language=en-US}}</ref> Ana zaton jam'iyyar za ta yi tasiri matuka a Babban zaben 2014, ta dauke kimanin kashi 4 cikin 100 da kashi 8 cikin 100 na kuri'un kasa. Wannan ya isa ga jam'iyyar ta riƙe ma'auni na iko a larduna inda Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Afirka ke cikin haɗarin rasa mafi rinjaye. ANC ta riƙe mafi rinjaye yayin da EFF ta samu kashi 6.35% na kuri'un a zaben shekara ta dubu biyu da sha hudu 2014. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 May 2014 |title=ANC wins 249 seats |url=http://www.news24.com/Elections/News/ANC-wins-249-seats-20140510 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512215131/http://www.news24.com/Elections/News/ANC-wins-249-seats-20140510 |archive-date=12 May 2014 |access-date=30 September 2019 |website=News24}}</ref> Manyan mambobi na Babban Kwamitin Tsakiya sun hada da [[Fana Mokoena]] da tsohon memba [[Mbuyiseni Ndlozi]] (Mai magana da yawun kasar) wanda ya yi murabus a watan Fabrairu shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin da biyar 2025. <ref name="EFF Central Command">{{Cite web |last=Economic Freedom Fighters |title=Central Command Team |url=http://www.effonline.org/structure |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812200344/http://effighters.org.za/structure/officials/ |archive-date=12 August 2013 |access-date=21 April 2018 |publisher=effonline.org}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Erasmus |first=Des |date=2025-02-10 |title=Mbuyiseni Ndlozi resigns from EFF |url=https://mg.co.za/politics/2025-02-10-mbuyiseni-ndlozi-resigns-from-eff/ |access-date=2025-02-10 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Njilo |first=Nonkululeko |date=2025-02-10 |title=Mbuyiseni Ndlozi resigns from EFF, shifts focus to academia |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2025-02-10-mbuyiseni-ndlozi-resigns-from-eff-shifts-focus-to-academia-and-civil-society/ |access-date=2025-02-10 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref> Dan kasuwa mai rikitarwa [[Kenny Kunene]] ya shiga kungiyar Central Command Team a watan Yulin shekara ta dubu biyu da sha uku 2013 kafin ya yi murabus daga kungiyar Central Command a ranar 20 ga watan Agusta shekara ta dubu biyu da sha uku 2013 kuma daga kungiyar a ranar 26 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2013. A ranar 4 ga Nuwamba na shekaran 2013, an ba da sanarwar cewa [[Dali Mpofu]] ya bar [[Majalisar Tarayya ta Afirka|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Afirka]] (ANC) bayan shekaru 33 na zama memba kuma ya shiga EFF.<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 November 2013 |title=Dali Mpofu joins EFF – Cape Times |url=http://www.iol.co.za/capetimes/dali-mpofu-joins-eff-1.1601553#.UoctTNKmimg |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202233822/http://www.iol.co.za/capetimes/dali-mpofu-joins-eff-1.1601553#.UoctTNKmimg |archive-date=2 December 2013 |access-date=23 November 2013 |publisher=IOL.co.za}}</ref> A watan Disamba na shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin da uku 2023, tsohon memba na ANC kuma shugaban [[Carl Niehaus|Areta]] [[Carl Niehaus]] ya shiga EFF.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Carl Niehaus joins EFF |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/carl-niehaus-joins-eff-556bc93f-05cf-4648-a5ef-842b6f63db8b |access-date=3 August 2024 |website=iol.co.za}}</ref> A ranar 19 ga watan Agustan shekara ta shekara ta 2024 shugaban EFF Julius Malema ya sanar da magoya bayan jam'iyyar a Soweto cewa Sinawo Tambo zai maye gurbin tsohon mataimakin kuma memba na majalisa Floyd Shivambu a majalisa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=EFF's Sinawo Thambo replaces Shivambu in Parliament following resignation |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/effs-sinawo-thambo-replaces-shivambu-in-parliament-following-resignation-3d31ed80-c866-4cc3-9932-0b54ec9d4521 |access-date=22 August 2024 |website=iol.co.za}}</ref> === Yankin neman yanci na ɗalibai === === Rashin amincewa da shi a shekara ta 2024 === Bayan asarar zabe aka samu a Babban zaben shekarar 2024 jam'iyyar ta fuskanci sauye-sauye da yawa zuwa sabuwar [[Jam'iyyar UMkhonto weSizwe|Jam'iyyar uMkhonto weSizwe]] (MK) wacce ta raunana jam'iyyar.<ref name=":13">{{Cite web |last=Masuabi |first=Queenin |date=2024-08-15 |title=Five ways Floyd Shivambu's defection from EFF could harm Malema's party |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2024-08-15-five-ways-floyd-shivambus-defection-from-eff-to-mk-could-harm-malemas-party/ |access-date=2024-11-09 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref> Tsohon shugaban jam'iyyar Limpopo, Jossey Buthane, ya koma zuwa ANC makonni uku kafin zaben yayin da yake da'awar cewa ƙarin sauye-sauye za su faru a nan gaba.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Eyaaz |date=2024-05-16 |title=Defector Jossey Buthane says EFF is 'bleeding support' in Limpopo |url=https://mg.co.za/politics/2024-05-16-defector-jossey-buthane-says-eff-is-bleeding-support-in-limpopo/ |access-date=2024-11-09 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> Watanni uku bayan zaben, a watan Agusta, co-kafa jam'iyyar kuma mataimakin shugaban, Floyd Shivambu, ya sauya sheka zuwa MK <ref name=":13" /> kamar yadda [[Mzwanele Manyi]] ya yi.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-08-24 |title=Floyd Shivambu's defection shakes South Africa's EFF and Julius Malema |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c77l612r254o |access-date=2024-11-09 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nkadimeng |first=Innocentia |date=16 August 2024 |title='At a difficult time in his life, Malema accepted him': Niehaus on Manyi leaving EFF to join MK Party |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2024-08-16-at-a-difficult-time-in-his-life-malema-accepted-him-niehaus-on-manyi-leaving-eff-to-join-mk-party/ |website=Times Live}}</ref> Busisiwe Mkhwebane ya biyo baya a watan Oktoba, da tsohon shugaban jam'iyyar, Dali Mpofu, a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2024. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Goba |first=Thabiso |title=Mkhwebane joins MK Party after dumping the EFF |url=https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/10/25/mkhwebane-joins-mk-party-after-dumping-the-eff |access-date=2024-11-16 |website=EWN |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-07 |title=Dali Mpofu's defection: Behind the exodus from Malema's EFF to Zuma's MK party |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c5ymlynxkxyo |access-date=2024-11-09 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Manazarta == kv2jny0ri2k43m9ze2y3an8ghjdk1zo 0 110562 887546 689491 2026-07-26T10:18:16Z Pharouqenr 25549 887546 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:VP-BWD_(aircraft).JPG|alt= Five major sources of environmental stressor affect pilot's operation.|thumb|Manyan tushe guda biyar na damuwa na muhalli suna shafar matukan jirgi.]] A cikin jirgin sama, ana samun Damuwa wanda ya ke fito daga cikin muhalli a sama damuwa game da muhallin jirginsama.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hancok |first=P.A. |date=1984 |title=Environmental Stressor |journal=Sustained Attention in Human Performance |pages=103–142}}</ref> An bayyana damuwa a matsayin halin da ake ciki, mai canji, ko yanayin da ke katse aikin mutum na yau da kullun kuma, mafi yawan lokuta, yana haifar da barazana.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Staal |first=Mark A |date=August 2004 |title=Stress, Cognition, and Human Performance: A Literature Review and Conceptual Framework |pages=1–171}}</ref> Ana iya danganta shi ba kawai da lafiyar hankali ba, har ma da [[Lafiya|lafiyar jiki]].<ref name="Motowidlo1986">{{Cite journal |last=Motowidlo |first=Stephan J. |last2=Packard |first2=John S. |last3=Manning |first3=Michael R. |date=1986 |title=Occupational Stress: Its Causes and Consequences for Job Performance |journal=Journal of Applied Psychology |volume=71 |issue=4 |pages=618–627 |doi=10.1037/0021-9010.71.4.618 |pmid=3804934}}</ref> Yin aiki a cikin yanayin jirgin sama yana kawo haɗuwa da abubuwan damuwa waɗanda suka bambanta da yanayi da ƙarfi. A cikin masana'antar jirgin sama, manyan matsalolin muhalli sune ''Matsin loka'', ''hayaniya'', da ''[[Temperature|zafin jiki]]''.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bourne, Jr. |first=Lyle E. |last2=Yaroush |first2=Rita A. |date=September 2003 |title=Stress and Cognition: A Cognitive Psychological Perspective |pages=1–159}}</ref> Wadannan damuwa suna da alaƙa da juna, ma'ana cewa kasancewar mutum na iya sa wasu su faru. Masana kimiyya sun yi nazarin kowane mai damuwa don sanin yadda za a rage tasirin sa.<ref name="Motowidlo1986">{{Cite journal |last=Motowidlo |first=Stephan J. |last2=Packard |first2=John S. |last3=Manning |first3=Michael R. |date=1986 |title=Occupational Stress: Its Causes and Consequences for Job Performance |journal=Journal of Applied Psychology |volume=71 |issue=4 |pages=618–627 |doi=10.1037/0021-9010.71.4.618 |pmid=3804934}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFMotowidloPackardManning1986">Motowidlo, Stephan J.; Packard, John S.; Manning, Michael R. (1986). "Occupational Stress: Its Causes and Consequences for Job Performance". ''Journal of Applied Psychology''. '''71''' (4): <span class="nowrap">618–</span>627. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1037/0021-9010.71.4.618|10.1037/0021-9010.71.4.618]]. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3804934 3804934].</cite></ref> == Matsalar muhalli == [[Fayil:Bombardier_Q400_(8960593795).jpg|alt=Bombardier Dash-8 Q400 aircraft which was involved in Colgan Air Flight 3407 accident on February 12, 2009.|thumb|Jirgin Bombardier Dash-8 Q400 da ke cikin hadarin jirgin saman Colgan Air Flight 3407 a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 2009]] === Matsin lokaci === Matsin lokaci yana faruwa lokacin da akwai iyakacin lokaci akan ayyuka ko ayyukan membobin ma'aikatan. [ana binciken hujja] [ana bukatar] Misali, kasar Sin tana fuskantar karin bukatar zirga-zirgar jiragen sama, don haka kamfanonin jiragen sama a kasar Sin suna ba da karin jirage tare da fatan samun sabis mai inganci. [ana binciken hujja] [citation need] Wannan yana sanya matsin lamba ga ma'aikatan jirgin su yi aiki na tsawon sa'o'i a kan jadawalin lokaci, wanda ke haifar da matsi na lokaci kuma yana sa kuskuren ɗan adam ya fi dacewa. Christopher Wickens, tsohon shugaban Jami'ar Illinois Urbana-Champaign's Aviation Human Factors Division, ya sami dangantaka tsakanin lokacin amsawa da ƙimar kuskure: Da sauri matuƙin jirgin ya bincika sashin kayan aikin jirgin, ƙarancin fahimtarsa ko ta zai kasance. James Reason, mai binciken kuskuren ɗan adam, ya gano cewa matsa lamba na lokaci yana ƙara yuwuwar kuskuren ɗan adam sau goma sha ɗaya. Dangane da samfurin bayanai daga Tsarin Rahoto na Tsaron Jiragen Sama (ASRS), tsantsawar jadawalin shine mafi yawan abin da ke haifar da matsi na lokaci, da masu aiki da tsayayyen hanyoyin zirga-zirga (FBOs) sune na biyu mafi yawan abubuwan da ke haifar da damuwa na jirgin sama. Rahoton ASRS ya nuna cewa hanyoyi daban-daban na matsin lamba na lokaci na iya haifar da amsawar sarkar, tare da ɗayan yana kaiwa zuwa wani. Tushen matsin lokaci sun hada da: <ref name="Veillette2007">{{Cite journal |last=Veillette |first=Patrick R. |date=Oct 2007 |title=Time Pressures: This threat is one of the most common . . . and very lethal . . . causes of human error. |journal=Business & Commercial Aviation |volume=101 |issue=4 |page=26}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" !Tushen !Kashi (%) |- |Shirye-shiryen lokaci |53 |- |Sabis ɗin FBO mai jinkiri |39 |- |Fasinjoji sun bayyana da wuri |38 |- |Matsalar kula da fasinjoji |37 |- |Saurin |36 |- |Cutar ATC |32 |- |Sashe mara aiki |19 |- |Ayyukan da ke haifar da yanayi |18 |} Time pressure is impossible to avoid entirely, and the goal of researchers is to minimize the resulting human error. Pilots should be careful when facing such pressure, and take time to prioritize and re-evaluate their performances.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=December 2015}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2015)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> Furthermore, use of checklists is highly recommended.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=December 2015}} [[Fayil:Night_flight_operations_DVIDS166818.jpg|alt= Workload significantly increases during night flying.|thumb|Ayyukan aiki suna ƙaruwa sosai yayin tashi da dare.]] Ayyuka da yawa suna faruwa ne lokacin da yawan aikin ya wuce iyakar ikon aiki na matukin jirgi. Nazarin ya nuna cewa wannan shine mafi girman dalilin muhalli na damuwa na jirgin sama.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=C.A. |first=Castro |last2=P.D. |first2=Bliese |date=2000 |title=Role clarity, work overload and organization support: multilevel evidence of the importance of support |journal=Work & Stress |volume=14 |issue=1 |page=65‐73 |doi=10.1080/026783700417230 |s2cid=145199942}}</ref> Akwai kyakkyawar dangantaka tsakanin nauyin aiki da matakin damuwa.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Guezennec |first=C. Y. |last2=Satabin |first2=P. |last3=Legrand |first3=H. |last4=Bigard |first4=A. X. |date=1994 |title=Physical performance and metabolic changes induced by combined prolonged exercise and different energy intakes in humans |journal=European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology |volume=68 |issue=6 |pages=525–530 |doi=10.1007/bf00599524 |pmid=7957146 |s2cid=27819717}}</ref> Dangane da tsarin aiki na Karasek, damuwa ta aiki ta haifar da aikin canji da sarrafa aiki.<ref name="tourigny2010">{{Cite journal |last=Tourigny |first=Louise |last2=Baba |first2=Vishwanath V. |last3=Wang |first3=Xiaoyun |date=2010 |title=Stress episode in aviation: the case of China |journal=Cross Cultural Management |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=62–78 |doi=10.1108/13527601011016916}}</ref> Yawancin lokaci, lokacin da matukan jirgi suka sami sabon aiki, suna farawa ta hanyar tashi da jiragen sama da ba a saba da su ba a lokutan da ba su dace ba, kuma waɗannan abubuwan biyu na iya haifar da damuwa.<ref name="tourigny2010" /> Bugu da ƙari, saboda mutane kaɗan ne ke aiki da dare, kowane mutum yana da alhakin ayyuka da yawa fiye da ma'aikacin rana.<ref name="tourigny2010" /> Abu na biyu na samfurin Karasek, kula da aiki, yana nufin alhakin yanke shawara na ma'aikata.<ref name="tourigny2010" /> Mafi girman wannan alhakin, mafi girman damuwa.<ref name="tourigny2010" /> Wani binciken da Wickens, na Jami'ar Illinois, ya yi, ya gano cewa aikin aiki yana shafar wayar da kan jama'a, ƙwarewa mai mahimmanci wajen sarrafa jirgin sama ta hanyar sararin samaniya mai girma uku tare da haɗari.<ref name="wickens2002">{{Cite journal |last=Wickens |first=Christopher D. |date=2002 |title=Situation Awareness and Workload in Aviation |journal=Current Directions in Psychological Science |volume=11 |issue=4 |pages=128–133 |doi=10.1111/1467-8721.00184 |s2cid=145749031}}</ref> A lokacin jirgin, dole ne matukan jirgi su saka idanu da sarrafa masu canji shida. Uku daga cikinsu - yaw, farar, da mirgina - suna da alaƙa da matakai na jirgin sama kuma an san su da masu canji. Sauran uku - tsawo, matsayi, da karkatarwa na gefe - suna da alaƙa da hanyar jirgin sama an san su da masu canjin matsayi.<ref name="wickens2002" /> Wickens ya ba da shawarar cewa saka idanu da sarrafa waɗannan masu canji yana haifar da aiki mai yawa wanda zai iya haifar da rashin sanin sararin samaniya.<ref name="wickens2002" /> Masana kimiyya sun fara ƙoƙarin rage kuskuren ɗan adam daga aiki ta hanyar haɓaka nuni na kayan aikin jirgin. Masu zanen Cockpit sun yi nazarin abubuwa biyu.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mireille |first=Raby |date=1994 |title=Strategic Workload Management and Decision Biases in Aviation |journal=The International Journal of Aviation Psychology |volume=4 |issue=3 |pages=211–240 |doi=10.1207/s15327108ijap0403_2}}</ref> Na farko, tsarin kayan aiki, yana nufin ko jirgin ya kamata ya bayyana ya juya yayin da bango ya kasance mai ɗorewa (exocentric) ko kuma bango ya kamata ya juya yayin cewa jirgin yana da ɗorewa. <ref name="wickens2002">{{Cite journal |last=Wickens |first=Christopher D. |date=2002 |title=Situation Awareness and Workload in Aviation |journal=Current Directions in Psychological Science |volume=11 |issue=4 |pages=128–133 |doi=10.1111/1467-8721.00184 |s2cid=145749031}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFWickens2002">Wickens, Christopher D. (2002). "Situation Awareness and Workload in Aviation". ''Current Directions in Psychological Science''. '''11''' (4): <span class="nowrap">128–</span>133. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1111/1467-8721.00184|10.1111/1467-8721.00184]]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145749031 145749031].</cite></ref> Masu zanen sun kammala cewa, kodayake ƙwararrun matukan jirgi suna aiki daidai a kowane nau'in nuni, matukan jirage gabaɗaya suna aiki mafi kyau tare da nuni na waje. Abu na biyu, digiri na haɗin kai, yana nufin ko nuni na jirgin ya kamata ya zama nau'i biyu ko nau'i uku. Masu zanen sun gano cewa, duk da cewa nuni na 2-D yana rage rashin tabbas na bayanai saboda suna buƙatar aikin tunani na tsaye da na gefe don canza su zuwa hotuna na 3-D, nuni na 3-D yana ba da cikakken bayani ga matukan jirgi tare da ƙaramin aiki.<ref name="wickens2002" /> === Gajiya === Hukumar Tsaro ta Sufuri ta Kasa ta ba da shawarar cewa matukan jirgi su yi kuskuren yanke shawara da kuma dabarun idan sun kasance a farka na tsawon lokaci fiye da matsakaicin lokaci.<ref name="Caldwell2005">{{Cite journal |last=Caldwell |first=J.A. |date=2005 |title=Fatigue in aviation |journal=Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=85–96 |doi=10.1016/j.tmaid.2004.07.008 |pmid=17292011}}</ref> Ya ba da rahoton cewa, daga 1974 zuwa 1992, gajiya ta shiga cikin kashi 7.8 na hatsarori na Air Force Class A, kashi 4 cikin 100 na hatsarorin Sojoji, da kashi 4 zuwa 7 cikin 100 na hadarin jirgin sama.<ref name="Caldwell2005" /> Nazarin ya nuna bambancin dangantaka tsakanin gajiya da iyawar jiki.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lucas |first=Samuel J. E. |last2=Anson |first2=J. Greg |last3=Palmer |first3=Craig D. |last4=Hellemans |first4=Ien J. |last5=Cotter |first5=James D. |date=May 2009 |title=The impact of 100 hours of exercise and sleep deprivation on cognitive function and physical capacities |journal=Journal of Sports Sciences |volume=27 |issue=7 |pages=719–728 |doi=10.1080/02640410902798167 |pmid=19437188 |s2cid=205510585}}</ref> Yayin da gajiya ke ƙaruwa, ƙarfin jiki yana raguwa, kamar yadda haƙuri da yardar rai ke yi.<ref name="Stress">{{Cite journal |last=George |first=Shouksmith |date=Dec 1997 |title=Flight Stress: Stress, Fatigue and Performance in Aviation |journal=Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology |volume=70 |issue=4 |page=413}}</ref> Rage motsawa bayan jirgin sama mai tsanani yana cutar da aikin matukin jirgi.<ref name="Stress" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=G. W. |first=Evans |last2=S. V. |first2=Jacobs |last3=D. |first3=Dooley |last4=R. |first4=Catalano |date=1987 |title=The interaction of stressful life events and chronic strain on community mental health |journal=American Journal of Community Psychology |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=23–34 |doi=10.1007/bf00919755 |pmid=3604992 |s2cid=35615387}}</ref> Wani binciken ya nuna irin wannan dangantaka tsakanin gajiya, aikin tunani, da aikin ɗan adam. An dauki matakai na ra'ayi, aiki, da kuma matakan ilimin halayyar mutum ga mahalarta takwas, masu shekaru 22 zuwa 36, a kan ayyuka masu rikitarwa guda uku bayan asarar barci na dare ɗaya.<ref name="Wilson2007">{{Cite journal |last=Wilson |first=Glenn F. |last2=Caldwell |first2=John A. |last3=Russell |first3=Christopher A. |date=2007 |title=Performance and Psychophysiological Measures of Fatigue Effects on Aviation Related Tasks of Varying Difficulty |url=http://www.dtic.mil/get-tr-doc/pdf?AD=ADA457616 |url-status=dead |journal=The International Journal of Aviation Psychology |volume=17 |issue=2 |pages=219–247 |doi=10.1080/10508410701328839 |s2cid=6517393 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925132830/http://www.dtic.mil/get-tr-doc/pdf?AD=ADA457616 |archive-date=September 25, 2017}}</ref> Bayanan sun ba da shawarar cewa yayin da ci gaba da farkawa ke ƙaruwa, lokacin amsawa mai sauƙi yana ƙaruwa, yana lalata shirye-shiryen masu aiki don ayyuka.<ref name="Wilson2007" /> Idan aka ba da rikitarwa ayyukan da ke cikin jirgin sama, guje wa gajiya yana da ƙalubale. Koyaya, bincike ya nuna cewa dabarun tsarawa kafin da bayan zirga-zirga na iya inganta faɗakarwar matukin jirgi da amincin jirgin sama.<ref name="Caldwell2005">{{Cite journal |last=Caldwell |first=J.A. |date=2005 |title=Fatigue in aviation |journal=Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=85–96 |doi=10.1016/j.tmaid.2004.07.008 |pmid=17292011}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFCaldwell2005">Caldwell, J.A. (2005). "Fatigue in aviation". ''Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease''. '''3''' (2): <span class="nowrap">85–</span>96. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2004.07.008|10.1016/j.tmaid.2004.07.008]]. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17292011 17292011].</cite></ref> Kwamitin Kungiyar Likitocin Kayan Kayan Kwarewar Kayan Kungiyar Kayan Kimiyyar Kayan Kyakkyawan Kayan Kwararrun Kwararrun ya ba da shawarar hypnotics da sauran abubuwa, wasu ba a tsara su ba, don kara ingancin barcin matukan jirgi kafin tashi. Rahoton kwamitin ya bayyana cewa Sojojin Sama na Amurka suna amfani da magungunan hypnotic, kamar su temazepam, Zolpidem, da Zaleplon, don wannan dalili.<ref name="Caldwell2009">{{Cite journal |last=Caldwell |first=John A. |last2=Mallis |first2=Melissa M. |last3=Caldwell |first3=J. Lynn |last4=Paul |first4=Michel A. |last5=Miller |first5=James C |last6=Neri |first6=David F. |date=2009 |title=Fatigue Countermeasures in Aviation |journal=Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine |volume=80 |issue=1 |pages=29–59 |doi=10.3357/asem.2435.2009 |pmid=19180856}}</ref> Koyaya, tunda magungunan hypnotic na iya haifar da rashin barci a lokacin farkawa, yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da maganin da aka ba shi, lokacin rana, da tsawon lokacin bacci. Hanyar da ba ta magani ba ta haɗa da ayyukan barci masu kyau, bacci, motsa jiki, da abinci mai gina jiki. Kwamitin ya ba da shawarar cewa ingancin bacci na iya zama da mahimmanci kamar yawan, kuma cewa yin bacci kafin sauyawar dare na iya kara aikin matukin jirgi.<ref name="Caldwell2009" /> Bugu da kari, motsa jiki da abinci mai gina jiki suna taimaka wa matukan jirgi su kula da lafiyar jiki, wanda zai iya rage mummunan tasirin asarar bacci.<ref name="Caldwell2009" /> === Sauti === Dangane da bincike, bayyanar hayaniya na iya haifar da damuwa ta jiki da haɗarin kiwon lafiya na dogon lokaci <ref name="Wallenius2004">{{Cite journal |last=Wallenius |first=Marjut A. |date=June 2004 |title=The interaction of noise stress and personal project stress on subjective health |journal=Journal of Environmental Psychology |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=167–177 |doi=10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002}}</ref> kamar raunin ji, fushi, da rikicewar bacci, <ref name="Willy2000">{{Cite journal |last=Passchier-Vermeer |first=W. |last2=Passchier |first2=W. F. |year=2000 |title=Noise exposure and public health |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=108 |issue=Suppl 1 |pages=123–131 |doi=10.1289/ehp.00108s1123 |pmc=1637786 |pmid=10698728}}</ref> dukansu zasu iya rage aikin. Rashin jin ba kawai hayaniya ba ne kawai ya haifar da shi yayin tashi, har ma da ayyukan nishaɗi kamar sauraron kiɗa. A cewar Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya don daidaitawa (IOS), sauti a ƙasa da decibel 70 ba zai haifar da raunin ji ga kashi 95 cikin dari na mutane ba.<ref name="Willy2000">{{Cite journal |last=Passchier-Vermeer |first=W. |last2=Passchier |first2=W. F. |year=2000 |title=Noise exposure and public health |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=108 |issue=Suppl 1 |pages=123–131 |doi=10.1289/ehp.00108s1123 |pmc=1637786 |pmid=10698728}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFPasschier-VermeerPasschier2000">Passchier-Vermeer, W.; Passchier, W. F. (2000). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1637786 "Noise exposure and public health"]. ''Environmental Health Perspectives''. '''108''' (Suppl 1): <span class="nowrap">123–</span>131. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1289/ehp.00108s1123|10.1289/ehp.00108s1123]]. [[PMC (identifier)|PMC]]&nbsp;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1637786 1637786]</span>. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10698728 10698728].</cite></ref> Koyaya, ƙofofin ƙididdigar lafiya sun bambanta bisa ga shekaru da sauran dalilai. Har ila yau, hayaniya na iya samun tasirin zamantakewar al'umma na fushi.<ref name="Wallenius2004">{{Cite journal |last=Wallenius |first=Marjut A. |date=June 2004 |title=The interaction of noise stress and personal project stress on subjective health |journal=Journal of Environmental Psychology |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=167–177 |doi=10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFWallenius2004">Wallenius, Marjut A. (June 2004). "The interaction of noise stress and personal project stress on subjective health". ''Journal of Environmental Psychology''. '''24''' (2): <span class="nowrap">167–</span>177. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002|10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002]].</cite></ref> Wannan yana faruwa tsakanin 55 da 60 decibels ga kusan kashi 40 cikin 100 na ma'aikatan ofis.<ref name="Wallenius2004" /> Sakamakon na uku na hayaniya shine rikicewar bacci. Nau'o'in rikicewar bacci sun hada da: <ref name="Willy2000">{{Cite journal |last=Passchier-Vermeer |first=W. |last2=Passchier |first2=W. F. |year=2000 |title=Noise exposure and public health |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=108 |issue=Suppl 1 |pages=123–131 |doi=10.1289/ehp.00108s1123 |pmc=1637786 |pmid=10698728}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFPasschier-VermeerPasschier2000">Passchier-Vermeer, W.; Passchier, W. F. (2000). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1637786 "Noise exposure and public health"]. ''Environmental Health Perspectives''. '''108''' (Suppl 1): <span class="nowrap">123–</span>131. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1289/ehp.00108s1123|10.1289/ehp.00108s1123]]. [[PMC (identifier)|PMC]]&nbsp;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1637786 1637786]</span>. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10698728 10698728].</cite></ref> * canje-canje a cikin Tsarin zuciya * canje-canje a cikin tsarin bacci, kamar karuwar lokacin bacci da farkawa da wuri * rage zurfin bacci * karuwar motsi yayin bacci * canje-canje a cikin ingancin bacci da aka samu * canje-canje a cikin tsarin hormonal da rigakafi Dangane da binciken IOS, hayaniya tana shafar aikin matukin jirgi ta hanyar kara farkawa, rage hankali ga ayyuka, da canza zaɓin dabarun.<ref name="Wallenius2004">{{Cite journal |last=Wallenius |first=Marjut A. |date=June 2004 |title=The interaction of noise stress and personal project stress on subjective health |journal=Journal of Environmental Psychology |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=167–177 |doi=10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFWallenius2004">Wallenius, Marjut A. (June 2004). "The interaction of noise stress and personal project stress on subjective health". ''Journal of Environmental Psychology''. '''24''' (2): <span class="nowrap">167–</span>177. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002|10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002]].</cite></ref> Bugu da ƙari, hayaniya da ba a so na iya nutsar da wasu sautuna, don haka ya lalata sadarwa tsakanin ma'aikatan jirgin, rufe sigina a cikin jirgin, da kuma jan hankalin ma'aikatan daga mahimman alamun zamantakewa.<ref name="Wallenius2004" /> [[Fayil:US_Navy_030128-N-1810F-004_Hornet_launches.jpg|alt=Thermal stress is normally experienced by military pilots.|thumb|Matsalar zafi yawanci ana fuskantar ta matukan jirgin sama na soja. ]] === Yanayin zafi === Matsi da ke haifar da [[Temperature|zafin jiki]] ana kiransa matsin zafi [[Danshi|ruwa]] yawanci matukan jirgin sama na soja suna fuskantar shi. Kodayake jirgin sama na soja yana da [[Sauyin yanayin muhalli da Jirgin Sama ke kawowa|Tsarin kula da muhalli]], zafin jiki a cikin jirgin zai iya tashi da sauri fiye da digiri 10 na Celsius sama da zafin jiki na yanayi, kuma Sojojin Sama sun ba da shawarar cewa yana yiwuwa yanayin zafi ya wuce {{Convert|45|C}} ° C (113 ° F). <ref name="Shetty2015">{{Cite journal |last=Shetty |first=Janardhana |last2=Lawson |first2=Craig P. |date=June 2015 |title=Simulation for temperature control of a military aircraft cockpit to avoid pilot's thermal stress |journal=CEAS Aeronautical Journal |volume=6 |issue=2 |pages=319–333 |doi=10.1007/s13272-015-0149-0 |s2cid=110740472 |hdl-access=free}}</ref> Lokacin da irin wannan yanayin zafi ya faru a cikin yanayin zafi, duka aikin tunani da na jiki zai lalace. Lokacin da jirgin sama ke aiki kusa da ƙasa a babban saurin iska, tasirin ya fi muni saboda dumama iska na saman jirgin sama.<ref name="Shetty2015" /> Matsalar zafi kuma tana haifar da yanayin sanyi. Lokacin da matukan jirgin saman soja ke aiki a babban tsawo tare da saurin iska, zafin jiki a cikin jirgin ya faɗi. Wannan yana shafar lafiyar jiki da ingancin aiki. Bugu da kari, damuwa ta zafi tana ƙaruwa yayin da bambancin zafin jiki tsakanin filin jirgin sama mai tashi da tsawo na aiki ke ƙaruwa. Misali, idan matukin jirgi na soja ya hau daga filin jirgin sama na {{Convert|45|C}} ° C (113 ° F) zuwa -60 ° C (-76 ° F) tsawo mai aiki na ƙafa 40,000, saurin canji yana haifar da damuwa mai zafi kuma yana hana aikin matukin jirage.<ref name="Coffel2015">{{Cite journal |last=Coffel |first=E. |last2=Horton |first2=R. |date=2015 |title=Climate Change and the Impact of Extreme Temperatures on Aviation |journal=Weather, Climate, and Society |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=94–102 |doi=10.1175/wcas-d-14-00026.1 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da za a rage damuwa ta zafi shine kiyaye zafin jiki da matsin lamba a cikin jirgin a cikin kewayon da aka yarda da su, ta amfani da tsarin kula da zafin jiki. Koyaya, matsala ɗaya tare da wannan tsarin ita ce tana aiki ta hanyar auna zafin jiki na busassun iska ba tare da ɗaukar zafin jiki da zafi ba.{{Convert|33|C}} Rashin zafi yana tashi yayin aiki a ƙananan tsawo saboda tasirin greenhouse da zafi a saman jirgin sama.<ref name="Shetty2015" /> Bugu da ƙari, idan zafin jirgin ya wuce zafin fata, wanda shine 33 ° C (91 ° F), <ref name="Shetty2015" /> matukin jirgi zai yi gumi, wanda ke haifar da karuwar danshi yayin da gumi ya bushe. A yau, Sojojin Sama suna amfani da tsarin sanyaya iska mai ci gaba wanda ke kimanta matsakaicin zafin jiki na fata na matukan jirgi da zafin jiki mai laushi.<ref name="Shetty2015" /> Ta hanyar auna yanayin matukan jirgi kai tsaye a cikin jirgin, sabon tsarin yana rage damuwa ta zafi kuma yana tallafawa ingancin aiki.<ref name="Coffel2015">{{Cite journal |last=Coffel |first=E. |last2=Horton |first2=R. |date=2015 |title=Climate Change and the Impact of Extreme Temperatures on Aviation |journal=Weather, Climate, and Society |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=94–102 |doi=10.1175/wcas-d-14-00026.1 |doi-access=free}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFCoffelHorton2015">Coffel, E.; Horton, R. (2015). [[doi:10.1175/wcas-d-14-00026.1|"Climate Change and the Impact of Extreme Temperatures on Aviation"]]. ''Weather, Climate, and Society''. '''7''' (1): <span class="nowrap">94–</span>102. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[[doi:10.1175/wcas-d-14-00026.1|10.1175/wcas-d-14-00026.1]]</span>.</cite></ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] srk2s3wnxi6em9hciy978klnknoyqd8 887547 887546 2026-07-26T10:18:45Z Pharouqenr 25549 887547 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:VP-BWD_(aircraft).JPG|alt= Five major sources of environmental stressor affect pilot's operation.|thumb|Manyan tushe guda biyar na damuwa na muhalli suna shafar matukan jirgi.]] A cikin [[jirgin sama]], ana samun Damuwa wanda ya ke fito daga cikin muhalli a sama damuwa game da muhallin jirginsama.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hancok |first=P.A. |date=1984 |title=Environmental Stressor |journal=Sustained Attention in Human Performance |pages=103–142}}</ref> An bayyana damuwa a matsayin halin da ake ciki, mai canji, ko yanayin da ke katse aikin mutum na yau da kullun kuma, mafi yawan lokuta, yana haifar da barazana.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Staal |first=Mark A |date=August 2004 |title=Stress, Cognition, and Human Performance: A Literature Review and Conceptual Framework |pages=1–171}}</ref> Ana iya danganta shi ba kawai da lafiyar hankali ba, har ma da [[Lafiya|lafiyar jiki]].<ref name="Motowidlo1986">{{Cite journal |last=Motowidlo |first=Stephan J. |last2=Packard |first2=John S. |last3=Manning |first3=Michael R. |date=1986 |title=Occupational Stress: Its Causes and Consequences for Job Performance |journal=Journal of Applied Psychology |volume=71 |issue=4 |pages=618–627 |doi=10.1037/0021-9010.71.4.618 |pmid=3804934}}</ref> Yin aiki a cikin yanayin jirgin sama yana kawo haɗuwa da abubuwan damuwa waɗanda suka bambanta da yanayi da ƙarfi. A cikin masana'antar jirgin sama, manyan matsalolin muhalli sune ''Matsin loka'', ''hayaniya'', da ''[[Temperature|zafin jiki]]''.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bourne, Jr. |first=Lyle E. |last2=Yaroush |first2=Rita A. |date=September 2003 |title=Stress and Cognition: A Cognitive Psychological Perspective |pages=1–159}}</ref> Wadannan damuwa suna da alaƙa da juna, ma'ana cewa kasancewar mutum na iya sa wasu su faru. Masana kimiyya sun yi nazarin kowane mai damuwa don sanin yadda za a rage tasirin sa.<ref name="Motowidlo1986">{{Cite journal |last=Motowidlo |first=Stephan J. |last2=Packard |first2=John S. |last3=Manning |first3=Michael R. |date=1986 |title=Occupational Stress: Its Causes and Consequences for Job Performance |journal=Journal of Applied Psychology |volume=71 |issue=4 |pages=618–627 |doi=10.1037/0021-9010.71.4.618 |pmid=3804934}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFMotowidloPackardManning1986">Motowidlo, Stephan J.; Packard, John S.; Manning, Michael R. (1986). "Occupational Stress: Its Causes and Consequences for Job Performance". ''Journal of Applied Psychology''. '''71''' (4): <span class="nowrap">618–</span>627. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1037/0021-9010.71.4.618|10.1037/0021-9010.71.4.618]]. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3804934 3804934].</cite></ref> == Matsalar muhalli == [[Fayil:Bombardier_Q400_(8960593795).jpg|alt=Bombardier Dash-8 Q400 aircraft which was involved in Colgan Air Flight 3407 accident on February 12, 2009.|thumb|Jirgin Bombardier Dash-8 Q400 da ke cikin hadarin jirgin saman Colgan Air Flight 3407 a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 2009]] === Matsin lokaci === Matsin lokaci yana faruwa lokacin da akwai iyakacin lokaci akan ayyuka ko ayyukan membobin ma'aikatan. [ana binciken hujja] [ana bukatar] Misali, kasar Sin tana fuskantar karin bukatar zirga-zirgar jiragen sama, don haka kamfanonin jiragen sama a kasar Sin suna ba da karin jirage tare da fatan samun sabis mai inganci. [ana binciken hujja] [citation need] Wannan yana sanya matsin lamba ga ma'aikatan jirgin su yi aiki na tsawon sa'o'i a kan jadawalin lokaci, wanda ke haifar da matsi na lokaci kuma yana sa kuskuren ɗan adam ya fi dacewa. Christopher Wickens, tsohon shugaban Jami'ar Illinois Urbana-Champaign's Aviation Human Factors Division, ya sami dangantaka tsakanin lokacin amsawa da ƙimar kuskure: Da sauri matuƙin jirgin ya bincika sashin kayan aikin jirgin, ƙarancin fahimtarsa ko ta zai kasance. James Reason, mai binciken kuskuren ɗan adam, ya gano cewa matsa lamba na lokaci yana ƙara yuwuwar kuskuren ɗan adam sau goma sha ɗaya. Dangane da samfurin bayanai daga Tsarin Rahoto na Tsaron Jiragen Sama (ASRS), tsantsawar jadawalin shine mafi yawan abin da ke haifar da matsi na lokaci, da masu aiki da tsayayyen hanyoyin zirga-zirga (FBOs) sune na biyu mafi yawan abubuwan da ke haifar da damuwa na jirgin sama. Rahoton ASRS ya nuna cewa hanyoyi daban-daban na matsin lamba na lokaci na iya haifar da amsawar sarkar, tare da ɗayan yana kaiwa zuwa wani. Tushen matsin lokaci sun hada da: <ref name="Veillette2007">{{Cite journal |last=Veillette |first=Patrick R. |date=Oct 2007 |title=Time Pressures: This threat is one of the most common . . . and very lethal . . . causes of human error. |journal=Business & Commercial Aviation |volume=101 |issue=4 |page=26}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" !Tushen !Kashi (%) |- |Shirye-shiryen lokaci |53 |- |Sabis ɗin FBO mai jinkiri |39 |- |Fasinjoji sun bayyana da wuri |38 |- |Matsalar kula da fasinjoji |37 |- |Saurin |36 |- |Cutar ATC |32 |- |Sashe mara aiki |19 |- |Ayyukan da ke haifar da yanayi |18 |} Time pressure is impossible to avoid entirely, and the goal of researchers is to minimize the resulting human error. Pilots should be careful when facing such pressure, and take time to prioritize and re-evaluate their performances.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=December 2015}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2015)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> Furthermore, use of checklists is highly recommended.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=December 2015}} [[Fayil:Night_flight_operations_DVIDS166818.jpg|alt= Workload significantly increases during night flying.|thumb|Ayyukan aiki suna ƙaruwa sosai yayin tashi da dare.]] Ayyuka da yawa suna faruwa ne lokacin da yawan aikin ya wuce iyakar ikon aiki na matukin jirgi. Nazarin ya nuna cewa wannan shine mafi girman dalilin muhalli na damuwa na jirgin sama.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=C.A. |first=Castro |last2=P.D. |first2=Bliese |date=2000 |title=Role clarity, work overload and organization support: multilevel evidence of the importance of support |journal=Work & Stress |volume=14 |issue=1 |page=65‐73 |doi=10.1080/026783700417230 |s2cid=145199942}}</ref> Akwai kyakkyawar dangantaka tsakanin nauyin aiki da matakin damuwa.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Guezennec |first=C. Y. |last2=Satabin |first2=P. |last3=Legrand |first3=H. |last4=Bigard |first4=A. X. |date=1994 |title=Physical performance and metabolic changes induced by combined prolonged exercise and different energy intakes in humans |journal=European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology |volume=68 |issue=6 |pages=525–530 |doi=10.1007/bf00599524 |pmid=7957146 |s2cid=27819717}}</ref> Dangane da tsarin aiki na Karasek, damuwa ta aiki ta haifar da aikin canji da sarrafa aiki.<ref name="tourigny2010">{{Cite journal |last=Tourigny |first=Louise |last2=Baba |first2=Vishwanath V. |last3=Wang |first3=Xiaoyun |date=2010 |title=Stress episode in aviation: the case of China |journal=Cross Cultural Management |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=62–78 |doi=10.1108/13527601011016916}}</ref> Yawancin lokaci, lokacin da matukan jirgi suka sami sabon aiki, suna farawa ta hanyar tashi da jiragen sama da ba a saba da su ba a lokutan da ba su dace ba, kuma waɗannan abubuwan biyu na iya haifar da damuwa.<ref name="tourigny2010" /> Bugu da ƙari, saboda mutane kaɗan ne ke aiki da dare, kowane mutum yana da alhakin ayyuka da yawa fiye da ma'aikacin rana.<ref name="tourigny2010" /> Abu na biyu na samfurin Karasek, kula da aiki, yana nufin alhakin yanke shawara na ma'aikata.<ref name="tourigny2010" /> Mafi girman wannan alhakin, mafi girman damuwa.<ref name="tourigny2010" /> Wani binciken da Wickens, na Jami'ar Illinois, ya yi, ya gano cewa aikin aiki yana shafar wayar da kan jama'a, ƙwarewa mai mahimmanci wajen sarrafa jirgin sama ta hanyar sararin samaniya mai girma uku tare da haɗari.<ref name="wickens2002">{{Cite journal |last=Wickens |first=Christopher D. |date=2002 |title=Situation Awareness and Workload in Aviation |journal=Current Directions in Psychological Science |volume=11 |issue=4 |pages=128–133 |doi=10.1111/1467-8721.00184 |s2cid=145749031}}</ref> A lokacin jirgin, dole ne matukan jirgi su saka idanu da sarrafa masu canji shida. Uku daga cikinsu - yaw, farar, da mirgina - suna da alaƙa da matakai na jirgin sama kuma an san su da masu canji. Sauran uku - tsawo, matsayi, da karkatarwa na gefe - suna da alaƙa da hanyar jirgin sama an san su da masu canjin matsayi.<ref name="wickens2002" /> Wickens ya ba da shawarar cewa saka idanu da sarrafa waɗannan masu canji yana haifar da aiki mai yawa wanda zai iya haifar da rashin sanin sararin samaniya.<ref name="wickens2002" /> Masana kimiyya sun fara ƙoƙarin rage kuskuren ɗan adam daga aiki ta hanyar haɓaka nuni na kayan aikin jirgin. Masu zanen Cockpit sun yi nazarin abubuwa biyu.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mireille |first=Raby |date=1994 |title=Strategic Workload Management and Decision Biases in Aviation |journal=The International Journal of Aviation Psychology |volume=4 |issue=3 |pages=211–240 |doi=10.1207/s15327108ijap0403_2}}</ref> Na farko, tsarin kayan aiki, yana nufin ko jirgin ya kamata ya bayyana ya juya yayin da bango ya kasance mai ɗorewa (exocentric) ko kuma bango ya kamata ya juya yayin cewa jirgin yana da ɗorewa. <ref name="wickens2002">{{Cite journal |last=Wickens |first=Christopher D. |date=2002 |title=Situation Awareness and Workload in Aviation |journal=Current Directions in Psychological Science |volume=11 |issue=4 |pages=128–133 |doi=10.1111/1467-8721.00184 |s2cid=145749031}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFWickens2002">Wickens, Christopher D. (2002). "Situation Awareness and Workload in Aviation". ''Current Directions in Psychological Science''. '''11''' (4): <span class="nowrap">128–</span>133. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1111/1467-8721.00184|10.1111/1467-8721.00184]]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145749031 145749031].</cite></ref> Masu zanen sun kammala cewa, kodayake ƙwararrun matukan jirgi suna aiki daidai a kowane nau'in nuni, matukan jirage gabaɗaya suna aiki mafi kyau tare da nuni na waje. Abu na biyu, digiri na haɗin kai, yana nufin ko nuni na jirgin ya kamata ya zama nau'i biyu ko nau'i uku. Masu zanen sun gano cewa, duk da cewa nuni na 2-D yana rage rashin tabbas na bayanai saboda suna buƙatar aikin tunani na tsaye da na gefe don canza su zuwa hotuna na 3-D, nuni na 3-D yana ba da cikakken bayani ga matukan jirgi tare da ƙaramin aiki.<ref name="wickens2002" /> === Gajiya === Hukumar Tsaro ta Sufuri ta Kasa ta ba da shawarar cewa matukan jirgi su yi kuskuren yanke shawara da kuma dabarun idan sun kasance a farka na tsawon lokaci fiye da matsakaicin lokaci.<ref name="Caldwell2005">{{Cite journal |last=Caldwell |first=J.A. |date=2005 |title=Fatigue in aviation |journal=Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=85–96 |doi=10.1016/j.tmaid.2004.07.008 |pmid=17292011}}</ref> Ya ba da rahoton cewa, daga 1974 zuwa 1992, gajiya ta shiga cikin kashi 7.8 na hatsarori na Air Force Class A, kashi 4 cikin 100 na hatsarorin Sojoji, da kashi 4 zuwa 7 cikin 100 na hadarin jirgin sama.<ref name="Caldwell2005" /> Nazarin ya nuna bambancin dangantaka tsakanin gajiya da iyawar jiki.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lucas |first=Samuel J. E. |last2=Anson |first2=J. Greg |last3=Palmer |first3=Craig D. |last4=Hellemans |first4=Ien J. |last5=Cotter |first5=James D. |date=May 2009 |title=The impact of 100 hours of exercise and sleep deprivation on cognitive function and physical capacities |journal=Journal of Sports Sciences |volume=27 |issue=7 |pages=719–728 |doi=10.1080/02640410902798167 |pmid=19437188 |s2cid=205510585}}</ref> Yayin da gajiya ke ƙaruwa, ƙarfin jiki yana raguwa, kamar yadda haƙuri da yardar rai ke yi.<ref name="Stress">{{Cite journal |last=George |first=Shouksmith |date=Dec 1997 |title=Flight Stress: Stress, Fatigue and Performance in Aviation |journal=Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology |volume=70 |issue=4 |page=413}}</ref> Rage motsawa bayan jirgin sama mai tsanani yana cutar da aikin matukin jirgi.<ref name="Stress" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=G. W. |first=Evans |last2=S. V. |first2=Jacobs |last3=D. |first3=Dooley |last4=R. |first4=Catalano |date=1987 |title=The interaction of stressful life events and chronic strain on community mental health |journal=American Journal of Community Psychology |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=23–34 |doi=10.1007/bf00919755 |pmid=3604992 |s2cid=35615387}}</ref> Wani binciken ya nuna irin wannan dangantaka tsakanin gajiya, aikin tunani, da aikin ɗan adam. An dauki matakai na ra'ayi, aiki, da kuma matakan ilimin halayyar mutum ga mahalarta takwas, masu shekaru 22 zuwa 36, a kan ayyuka masu rikitarwa guda uku bayan asarar barci na dare ɗaya.<ref name="Wilson2007">{{Cite journal |last=Wilson |first=Glenn F. |last2=Caldwell |first2=John A. |last3=Russell |first3=Christopher A. |date=2007 |title=Performance and Psychophysiological Measures of Fatigue Effects on Aviation Related Tasks of Varying Difficulty |url=http://www.dtic.mil/get-tr-doc/pdf?AD=ADA457616 |url-status=dead |journal=The International Journal of Aviation Psychology |volume=17 |issue=2 |pages=219–247 |doi=10.1080/10508410701328839 |s2cid=6517393 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925132830/http://www.dtic.mil/get-tr-doc/pdf?AD=ADA457616 |archive-date=September 25, 2017}}</ref> Bayanan sun ba da shawarar cewa yayin da ci gaba da farkawa ke ƙaruwa, lokacin amsawa mai sauƙi yana ƙaruwa, yana lalata shirye-shiryen masu aiki don ayyuka.<ref name="Wilson2007" /> Idan aka ba da rikitarwa ayyukan da ke cikin jirgin sama, guje wa gajiya yana da ƙalubale. Koyaya, bincike ya nuna cewa dabarun tsarawa kafin da bayan zirga-zirga na iya inganta faɗakarwar matukin jirgi da amincin jirgin sama.<ref name="Caldwell2005">{{Cite journal |last=Caldwell |first=J.A. |date=2005 |title=Fatigue in aviation |journal=Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=85–96 |doi=10.1016/j.tmaid.2004.07.008 |pmid=17292011}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFCaldwell2005">Caldwell, J.A. (2005). "Fatigue in aviation". ''Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease''. '''3''' (2): <span class="nowrap">85–</span>96. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2004.07.008|10.1016/j.tmaid.2004.07.008]]. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17292011 17292011].</cite></ref> Kwamitin Kungiyar Likitocin Kayan Kayan Kwarewar Kayan Kungiyar Kayan Kimiyyar Kayan Kyakkyawan Kayan Kwararrun Kwararrun ya ba da shawarar hypnotics da sauran abubuwa, wasu ba a tsara su ba, don kara ingancin barcin matukan jirgi kafin tashi. Rahoton kwamitin ya bayyana cewa Sojojin Sama na Amurka suna amfani da magungunan hypnotic, kamar su temazepam, Zolpidem, da Zaleplon, don wannan dalili.<ref name="Caldwell2009">{{Cite journal |last=Caldwell |first=John A. |last2=Mallis |first2=Melissa M. |last3=Caldwell |first3=J. Lynn |last4=Paul |first4=Michel A. |last5=Miller |first5=James C |last6=Neri |first6=David F. |date=2009 |title=Fatigue Countermeasures in Aviation |journal=Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine |volume=80 |issue=1 |pages=29–59 |doi=10.3357/asem.2435.2009 |pmid=19180856}}</ref> Koyaya, tunda magungunan hypnotic na iya haifar da rashin barci a lokacin farkawa, yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da maganin da aka ba shi, lokacin rana, da tsawon lokacin bacci. Hanyar da ba ta magani ba ta haɗa da ayyukan barci masu kyau, bacci, motsa jiki, da abinci mai gina jiki. Kwamitin ya ba da shawarar cewa ingancin bacci na iya zama da mahimmanci kamar yawan, kuma cewa yin bacci kafin sauyawar dare na iya kara aikin matukin jirgi.<ref name="Caldwell2009" /> Bugu da kari, motsa jiki da abinci mai gina jiki suna taimaka wa matukan jirgi su kula da lafiyar jiki, wanda zai iya rage mummunan tasirin asarar bacci.<ref name="Caldwell2009" /> === Sauti === Dangane da bincike, bayyanar hayaniya na iya haifar da damuwa ta jiki da haɗarin kiwon lafiya na dogon lokaci <ref name="Wallenius2004">{{Cite journal |last=Wallenius |first=Marjut A. |date=June 2004 |title=The interaction of noise stress and personal project stress on subjective health |journal=Journal of Environmental Psychology |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=167–177 |doi=10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002}}</ref> kamar raunin ji, fushi, da rikicewar bacci, <ref name="Willy2000">{{Cite journal |last=Passchier-Vermeer |first=W. |last2=Passchier |first2=W. F. |year=2000 |title=Noise exposure and public health |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=108 |issue=Suppl 1 |pages=123–131 |doi=10.1289/ehp.00108s1123 |pmc=1637786 |pmid=10698728}}</ref> dukansu zasu iya rage aikin. Rashin jin ba kawai hayaniya ba ne kawai ya haifar da shi yayin tashi, har ma da ayyukan nishaɗi kamar sauraron kiɗa. A cewar Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya don daidaitawa (IOS), sauti a ƙasa da decibel 70 ba zai haifar da raunin ji ga kashi 95 cikin dari na mutane ba.<ref name="Willy2000">{{Cite journal |last=Passchier-Vermeer |first=W. |last2=Passchier |first2=W. F. |year=2000 |title=Noise exposure and public health |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=108 |issue=Suppl 1 |pages=123–131 |doi=10.1289/ehp.00108s1123 |pmc=1637786 |pmid=10698728}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFPasschier-VermeerPasschier2000">Passchier-Vermeer, W.; Passchier, W. F. (2000). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1637786 "Noise exposure and public health"]. ''Environmental Health Perspectives''. '''108''' (Suppl 1): <span class="nowrap">123–</span>131. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1289/ehp.00108s1123|10.1289/ehp.00108s1123]]. [[PMC (identifier)|PMC]]&nbsp;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1637786 1637786]</span>. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10698728 10698728].</cite></ref> Koyaya, ƙofofin ƙididdigar lafiya sun bambanta bisa ga shekaru da sauran dalilai. Har ila yau, hayaniya na iya samun tasirin zamantakewar al'umma na fushi.<ref name="Wallenius2004">{{Cite journal |last=Wallenius |first=Marjut A. |date=June 2004 |title=The interaction of noise stress and personal project stress on subjective health |journal=Journal of Environmental Psychology |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=167–177 |doi=10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFWallenius2004">Wallenius, Marjut A. (June 2004). "The interaction of noise stress and personal project stress on subjective health". ''Journal of Environmental Psychology''. '''24''' (2): <span class="nowrap">167–</span>177. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002|10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002]].</cite></ref> Wannan yana faruwa tsakanin 55 da 60 decibels ga kusan kashi 40 cikin 100 na ma'aikatan ofis.<ref name="Wallenius2004" /> Sakamakon na uku na hayaniya shine rikicewar bacci. Nau'o'in rikicewar bacci sun hada da: <ref name="Willy2000">{{Cite journal |last=Passchier-Vermeer |first=W. |last2=Passchier |first2=W. F. |year=2000 |title=Noise exposure and public health |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=108 |issue=Suppl 1 |pages=123–131 |doi=10.1289/ehp.00108s1123 |pmc=1637786 |pmid=10698728}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFPasschier-VermeerPasschier2000">Passchier-Vermeer, W.; Passchier, W. F. (2000). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1637786 "Noise exposure and public health"]. ''Environmental Health Perspectives''. '''108''' (Suppl 1): <span class="nowrap">123–</span>131. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1289/ehp.00108s1123|10.1289/ehp.00108s1123]]. [[PMC (identifier)|PMC]]&nbsp;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1637786 1637786]</span>. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10698728 10698728].</cite></ref> * canje-canje a cikin Tsarin zuciya * canje-canje a cikin tsarin bacci, kamar karuwar lokacin bacci da farkawa da wuri * rage zurfin bacci * karuwar motsi yayin bacci * canje-canje a cikin ingancin bacci da aka samu * canje-canje a cikin tsarin hormonal da rigakafi Dangane da binciken IOS, hayaniya tana shafar aikin matukin jirgi ta hanyar kara farkawa, rage hankali ga ayyuka, da canza zaɓin dabarun.<ref name="Wallenius2004">{{Cite journal |last=Wallenius |first=Marjut A. |date=June 2004 |title=The interaction of noise stress and personal project stress on subjective health |journal=Journal of Environmental Psychology |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=167–177 |doi=10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFWallenius2004">Wallenius, Marjut A. (June 2004). "The interaction of noise stress and personal project stress on subjective health". ''Journal of Environmental Psychology''. '''24''' (2): <span class="nowrap">167–</span>177. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002|10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002]].</cite></ref> Bugu da ƙari, hayaniya da ba a so na iya nutsar da wasu sautuna, don haka ya lalata sadarwa tsakanin ma'aikatan jirgin, rufe sigina a cikin jirgin, da kuma jan hankalin ma'aikatan daga mahimman alamun zamantakewa.<ref name="Wallenius2004" /> [[Fayil:US_Navy_030128-N-1810F-004_Hornet_launches.jpg|alt=Thermal stress is normally experienced by military pilots.|thumb|Matsalar zafi yawanci ana fuskantar ta matukan jirgin sama na soja. ]] === Yanayin zafi === Matsi da ke haifar da [[Temperature|zafin jiki]] ana kiransa matsin zafi [[Danshi|ruwa]] yawanci matukan jirgin sama na soja suna fuskantar shi. Kodayake jirgin sama na soja yana da [[Sauyin yanayin muhalli da Jirgin Sama ke kawowa|Tsarin kula da muhalli]], zafin jiki a cikin jirgin zai iya tashi da sauri fiye da digiri 10 na Celsius sama da zafin jiki na yanayi, kuma Sojojin Sama sun ba da shawarar cewa yana yiwuwa yanayin zafi ya wuce {{Convert|45|C}} ° C (113 ° F). <ref name="Shetty2015">{{Cite journal |last=Shetty |first=Janardhana |last2=Lawson |first2=Craig P. |date=June 2015 |title=Simulation for temperature control of a military aircraft cockpit to avoid pilot's thermal stress |journal=CEAS Aeronautical Journal |volume=6 |issue=2 |pages=319–333 |doi=10.1007/s13272-015-0149-0 |s2cid=110740472 |hdl-access=free}}</ref> Lokacin da irin wannan yanayin zafi ya faru a cikin yanayin zafi, duka aikin tunani da na jiki zai lalace. Lokacin da jirgin sama ke aiki kusa da ƙasa a babban saurin iska, tasirin ya fi muni saboda dumama iska na saman jirgin sama.<ref name="Shetty2015" /> Matsalar zafi kuma tana haifar da yanayin sanyi. Lokacin da matukan jirgin saman soja ke aiki a babban tsawo tare da saurin iska, zafin jiki a cikin jirgin ya faɗi. Wannan yana shafar lafiyar jiki da ingancin aiki. Bugu da kari, damuwa ta zafi tana ƙaruwa yayin da bambancin zafin jiki tsakanin filin jirgin sama mai tashi da tsawo na aiki ke ƙaruwa. Misali, idan matukin jirgi na soja ya hau daga filin jirgin sama na {{Convert|45|C}} ° C (113 ° F) zuwa -60 ° C (-76 ° F) tsawo mai aiki na ƙafa 40,000, saurin canji yana haifar da damuwa mai zafi kuma yana hana aikin matukin jirage.<ref name="Coffel2015">{{Cite journal |last=Coffel |first=E. |last2=Horton |first2=R. |date=2015 |title=Climate Change and the Impact of Extreme Temperatures on Aviation |journal=Weather, Climate, and Society |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=94–102 |doi=10.1175/wcas-d-14-00026.1 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da za a rage damuwa ta zafi shine kiyaye zafin jiki da matsin lamba a cikin jirgin a cikin kewayon da aka yarda da su, ta amfani da tsarin kula da zafin jiki. Koyaya, matsala ɗaya tare da wannan tsarin ita ce tana aiki ta hanyar auna zafin jiki na busassun iska ba tare da ɗaukar zafin jiki da zafi ba.{{Convert|33|C}} Rashin zafi yana tashi yayin aiki a ƙananan tsawo saboda tasirin greenhouse da zafi a saman jirgin sama.<ref name="Shetty2015" /> Bugu da ƙari, idan zafin jirgin ya wuce zafin fata, wanda shine 33 ° C (91 ° F), <ref name="Shetty2015" /> matukin jirgi zai yi gumi, wanda ke haifar da karuwar danshi yayin da gumi ya bushe. A yau, Sojojin Sama suna amfani da tsarin sanyaya iska mai ci gaba wanda ke kimanta matsakaicin zafin jiki na fata na matukan jirgi da zafin jiki mai laushi.<ref name="Shetty2015" /> Ta hanyar auna yanayin matukan jirgi kai tsaye a cikin jirgin, sabon tsarin yana rage damuwa ta zafi kuma yana tallafawa ingancin aiki.<ref name="Coffel2015">{{Cite journal |last=Coffel |first=E. |last2=Horton |first2=R. |date=2015 |title=Climate Change and the Impact of Extreme Temperatures on Aviation |journal=Weather, Climate, and Society |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=94–102 |doi=10.1175/wcas-d-14-00026.1 |doi-access=free}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFCoffelHorton2015">Coffel, E.; Horton, R. (2015). [[doi:10.1175/wcas-d-14-00026.1|"Climate Change and the Impact of Extreme Temperatures on Aviation"]]. ''Weather, Climate, and Society''. '''7''' (1): <span class="nowrap">94–</span>102. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[[doi:10.1175/wcas-d-14-00026.1|10.1175/wcas-d-14-00026.1]]</span>.</cite></ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ob19b2q305nylbv8cuxdsqygdbsjggw 887548 887547 2026-07-26T10:19:03Z Pharouqenr 25549 887548 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:VP-BWD_(aircraft).JPG|alt= Five major sources of environmental stressor affect pilot's operation.|thumb|Manyan tushe guda biyar na damuwa na muhalli suna shafar matukan jirgi.]] A cikin [[jirgin sama]], ana samun Damuwa wanda ya ke fito daga cikin muhalli a sama damuwa game da muhallin jirginsama.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hancok |first=P.A. |date=1984 |title=Environmental Stressor |journal=Sustained Attention in Human Performance |pages=103–142}}</ref> An bayyana damuwa a matsayin halin da ake ciki, mai canji, ko yanayin da ke katse aikin mutum na yau da kullun kuma, mafi yawan lokuta, yana haifar da barazana.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Staal |first=Mark A |date=August 2004 |title=Stress, Cognition, and Human Performance: A Literature Review and Conceptual Framework |pages=1–171}}</ref> Ana iya danganta shi ba kawai da lafiyar hankali ba, har ma da [[Lafiya|lafiyar jiki]].<ref name="Motowidlo1986">{{Cite journal |last=Motowidlo |first=Stephan J. |last2=Packard |first2=John S. |last3=Manning |first3=Michael R. |date=1986 |title=Occupational Stress: Its Causes and Consequences for Job Performance |journal=Journal of Applied Psychology |volume=71 |issue=4 |pages=618–627 |doi=10.1037/0021-9010.71.4.618 |pmid=3804934}}</ref> Yin aiki a cikin yanayin jirgin sama yana kawo haɗuwa da abubuwan damuwa waɗanda suka bambanta da yanayi da ƙarfi. A cikin masana'antar jirgin sama, manyan matsalolin muhalli sune ''Matsin loka'', ''hayaniya'', da ''[[Temperature|zafin jiki]]''.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bourne, Jr. |first=Lyle E. |last2=Yaroush |first2=Rita A. |date=September 2003 |title=Stress and Cognition: A Cognitive Psychological Perspective |pages=1–159}}</ref> Wadannan damuwa suna da alaƙa da juna, ma'ana cewa kasancewar mutum na iya sa wasu su faru. Masana kimiyya sun yi nazarin kowane mai damuwa don sanin yadda za a rage tasirin sa.<ref name="Motowidlo1986">{{Cite journal |last=Motowidlo |first=Stephan J. |last2=Packard |first2=John S. |last3=Manning |first3=Michael R. |date=1986 |title=Occupational Stress: Its Causes and Consequences for Job Performance |journal=Journal of Applied Psychology |volume=71 |issue=4 |pages=618–627 |doi=10.1037/0021-9010.71.4.618 |pmid=3804934}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFMotowidloPackardManning1986">Motowidlo, Stephan J.; Packard, John S.; Manning, Michael R. (1986). "Occupational Stress: Its Causes and Consequences for Job Performance". ''Journal of Applied Psychology''. '''71''' (4): <span class="nowrap">618–</span>627. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1037/0021-9010.71.4.618|10.1037/0021-9010.71.4.618]]. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3804934 3804934].</cite></ref> == Matsalar muhalli == [[Fayil:Bombardier_Q400_(8960593795).jpg|alt=Bombardier Dash-8 Q400 aircraft which was involved in Colgan Air Flight 3407 accident on February 12, 2009.|thumb|Jirgin Bombardier Dash-8 Q400 da ke cikin hadarin jirgin saman Colgan Air Flight 3407 a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 2009]] === Matsin lokaci === Matsin lokaci yana faruwa lokacin da akwai iyakacin lokaci akan ayyuka ko ayyukan membobin ma'aikatan. Misali, kasar Sin tana fuskantar karin bukatar zirga-zirgar jiragen sama, don haka kamfanonin jiragen sama a kasar Sin suna ba da karin jirage tare da fatan samun sabis mai inganci. [ana binciken hujja] [citation need] Wannan yana sanya matsin lamba ga ma'aikatan jirgin su yi aiki na tsawon sa'o'i a kan jadawalin lokaci, wanda ke haifar da matsi na lokaci kuma yana sa kuskuren ɗan adam ya fi dacewa. Christopher Wickens, tsohon shugaban Jami'ar Illinois Urbana-Champaign's Aviation Human Factors Division, ya sami dangantaka tsakanin lokacin amsawa da ƙimar kuskure: Da sauri matuƙin jirgin ya bincika sashin kayan aikin jirgin, ƙarancin fahimtarsa ko ta zai kasance. James Reason, mai binciken kuskuren ɗan adam, ya gano cewa matsa lamba na lokaci yana ƙara yuwuwar kuskuren ɗan adam sau goma sha ɗaya. Dangane da samfurin bayanai daga Tsarin Rahoto na Tsaron Jiragen Sama (ASRS), tsantsawar jadawalin shine mafi yawan abin da ke haifar da matsi na lokaci, da masu aiki da tsayayyen hanyoyin zirga-zirga (FBOs) sune na biyu mafi yawan abubuwan da ke haifar da damuwa na jirgin sama. Rahoton ASRS ya nuna cewa hanyoyi daban-daban na matsin lamba na lokaci na iya haifar da amsawar sarkar, tare da ɗayan yana kaiwa zuwa wani. Tushen matsin lokaci sun hada da: <ref name="Veillette2007">{{Cite journal |last=Veillette |first=Patrick R. |date=Oct 2007 |title=Time Pressures: This threat is one of the most common . . . and very lethal . . . causes of human error. |journal=Business & Commercial Aviation |volume=101 |issue=4 |page=26}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" !Tushen !Kashi (%) |- |Shirye-shiryen lokaci |53 |- |Sabis ɗin FBO mai jinkiri |39 |- |Fasinjoji sun bayyana da wuri |38 |- |Matsalar kula da fasinjoji |37 |- |Saurin |36 |- |Cutar ATC |32 |- |Sashe mara aiki |19 |- |Ayyukan da ke haifar da yanayi |18 |} Time pressure is impossible to avoid entirely, and the goal of researchers is to minimize the resulting human error. Pilots should be careful when facing such pressure, and take time to prioritize and re-evaluate their performances.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=December 2015}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2015)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> Furthermore, use of checklists is highly recommended.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=December 2015}} [[Fayil:Night_flight_operations_DVIDS166818.jpg|alt= Workload significantly increases during night flying.|thumb|Ayyukan aiki suna ƙaruwa sosai yayin tashi da dare.]] Ayyuka da yawa suna faruwa ne lokacin da yawan aikin ya wuce iyakar ikon aiki na matukin jirgi. Nazarin ya nuna cewa wannan shine mafi girman dalilin muhalli na damuwa na jirgin sama.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=C.A. |first=Castro |last2=P.D. |first2=Bliese |date=2000 |title=Role clarity, work overload and organization support: multilevel evidence of the importance of support |journal=Work & Stress |volume=14 |issue=1 |page=65‐73 |doi=10.1080/026783700417230 |s2cid=145199942}}</ref> Akwai kyakkyawar dangantaka tsakanin nauyin aiki da matakin damuwa.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Guezennec |first=C. Y. |last2=Satabin |first2=P. |last3=Legrand |first3=H. |last4=Bigard |first4=A. X. |date=1994 |title=Physical performance and metabolic changes induced by combined prolonged exercise and different energy intakes in humans |journal=European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology |volume=68 |issue=6 |pages=525–530 |doi=10.1007/bf00599524 |pmid=7957146 |s2cid=27819717}}</ref> Dangane da tsarin aiki na Karasek, damuwa ta aiki ta haifar da aikin canji da sarrafa aiki.<ref name="tourigny2010">{{Cite journal |last=Tourigny |first=Louise |last2=Baba |first2=Vishwanath V. |last3=Wang |first3=Xiaoyun |date=2010 |title=Stress episode in aviation: the case of China |journal=Cross Cultural Management |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=62–78 |doi=10.1108/13527601011016916}}</ref> Yawancin lokaci, lokacin da matukan jirgi suka sami sabon aiki, suna farawa ta hanyar tashi da jiragen sama da ba a saba da su ba a lokutan da ba su dace ba, kuma waɗannan abubuwan biyu na iya haifar da damuwa.<ref name="tourigny2010" /> Bugu da ƙari, saboda mutane kaɗan ne ke aiki da dare, kowane mutum yana da alhakin ayyuka da yawa fiye da ma'aikacin rana.<ref name="tourigny2010" /> Abu na biyu na samfurin Karasek, kula da aiki, yana nufin alhakin yanke shawara na ma'aikata.<ref name="tourigny2010" /> Mafi girman wannan alhakin, mafi girman damuwa.<ref name="tourigny2010" /> Wani binciken da Wickens, na Jami'ar Illinois, ya yi, ya gano cewa aikin aiki yana shafar wayar da kan jama'a, ƙwarewa mai mahimmanci wajen sarrafa jirgin sama ta hanyar sararin samaniya mai girma uku tare da haɗari.<ref name="wickens2002">{{Cite journal |last=Wickens |first=Christopher D. |date=2002 |title=Situation Awareness and Workload in Aviation |journal=Current Directions in Psychological Science |volume=11 |issue=4 |pages=128–133 |doi=10.1111/1467-8721.00184 |s2cid=145749031}}</ref> A lokacin jirgin, dole ne matukan jirgi su saka idanu da sarrafa masu canji shida. Uku daga cikinsu - yaw, farar, da mirgina - suna da alaƙa da matakai na jirgin sama kuma an san su da masu canji. Sauran uku - tsawo, matsayi, da karkatarwa na gefe - suna da alaƙa da hanyar jirgin sama an san su da masu canjin matsayi.<ref name="wickens2002" /> Wickens ya ba da shawarar cewa saka idanu da sarrafa waɗannan masu canji yana haifar da aiki mai yawa wanda zai iya haifar da rashin sanin sararin samaniya.<ref name="wickens2002" /> Masana kimiyya sun fara ƙoƙarin rage kuskuren ɗan adam daga aiki ta hanyar haɓaka nuni na kayan aikin jirgin. Masu zanen Cockpit sun yi nazarin abubuwa biyu.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mireille |first=Raby |date=1994 |title=Strategic Workload Management and Decision Biases in Aviation |journal=The International Journal of Aviation Psychology |volume=4 |issue=3 |pages=211–240 |doi=10.1207/s15327108ijap0403_2}}</ref> Na farko, tsarin kayan aiki, yana nufin ko jirgin ya kamata ya bayyana ya juya yayin da bango ya kasance mai ɗorewa (exocentric) ko kuma bango ya kamata ya juya yayin cewa jirgin yana da ɗorewa. <ref name="wickens2002">{{Cite journal |last=Wickens |first=Christopher D. |date=2002 |title=Situation Awareness and Workload in Aviation |journal=Current Directions in Psychological Science |volume=11 |issue=4 |pages=128–133 |doi=10.1111/1467-8721.00184 |s2cid=145749031}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFWickens2002">Wickens, Christopher D. (2002). "Situation Awareness and Workload in Aviation". ''Current Directions in Psychological Science''. '''11''' (4): <span class="nowrap">128–</span>133. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1111/1467-8721.00184|10.1111/1467-8721.00184]]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145749031 145749031].</cite></ref> Masu zanen sun kammala cewa, kodayake ƙwararrun matukan jirgi suna aiki daidai a kowane nau'in nuni, matukan jirage gabaɗaya suna aiki mafi kyau tare da nuni na waje. Abu na biyu, digiri na haɗin kai, yana nufin ko nuni na jirgin ya kamata ya zama nau'i biyu ko nau'i uku. Masu zanen sun gano cewa, duk da cewa nuni na 2-D yana rage rashin tabbas na bayanai saboda suna buƙatar aikin tunani na tsaye da na gefe don canza su zuwa hotuna na 3-D, nuni na 3-D yana ba da cikakken bayani ga matukan jirgi tare da ƙaramin aiki.<ref name="wickens2002" /> === Gajiya === Hukumar Tsaro ta Sufuri ta Kasa ta ba da shawarar cewa matukan jirgi su yi kuskuren yanke shawara da kuma dabarun idan sun kasance a farka na tsawon lokaci fiye da matsakaicin lokaci.<ref name="Caldwell2005">{{Cite journal |last=Caldwell |first=J.A. |date=2005 |title=Fatigue in aviation |journal=Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=85–96 |doi=10.1016/j.tmaid.2004.07.008 |pmid=17292011}}</ref> Ya ba da rahoton cewa, daga 1974 zuwa 1992, gajiya ta shiga cikin kashi 7.8 na hatsarori na Air Force Class A, kashi 4 cikin 100 na hatsarorin Sojoji, da kashi 4 zuwa 7 cikin 100 na hadarin jirgin sama.<ref name="Caldwell2005" /> Nazarin ya nuna bambancin dangantaka tsakanin gajiya da iyawar jiki.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lucas |first=Samuel J. E. |last2=Anson |first2=J. Greg |last3=Palmer |first3=Craig D. |last4=Hellemans |first4=Ien J. |last5=Cotter |first5=James D. |date=May 2009 |title=The impact of 100 hours of exercise and sleep deprivation on cognitive function and physical capacities |journal=Journal of Sports Sciences |volume=27 |issue=7 |pages=719–728 |doi=10.1080/02640410902798167 |pmid=19437188 |s2cid=205510585}}</ref> Yayin da gajiya ke ƙaruwa, ƙarfin jiki yana raguwa, kamar yadda haƙuri da yardar rai ke yi.<ref name="Stress">{{Cite journal |last=George |first=Shouksmith |date=Dec 1997 |title=Flight Stress: Stress, Fatigue and Performance in Aviation |journal=Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology |volume=70 |issue=4 |page=413}}</ref> Rage motsawa bayan jirgin sama mai tsanani yana cutar da aikin matukin jirgi.<ref name="Stress" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=G. W. |first=Evans |last2=S. V. |first2=Jacobs |last3=D. |first3=Dooley |last4=R. |first4=Catalano |date=1987 |title=The interaction of stressful life events and chronic strain on community mental health |journal=American Journal of Community Psychology |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=23–34 |doi=10.1007/bf00919755 |pmid=3604992 |s2cid=35615387}}</ref> Wani binciken ya nuna irin wannan dangantaka tsakanin gajiya, aikin tunani, da aikin ɗan adam. An dauki matakai na ra'ayi, aiki, da kuma matakan ilimin halayyar mutum ga mahalarta takwas, masu shekaru 22 zuwa 36, a kan ayyuka masu rikitarwa guda uku bayan asarar barci na dare ɗaya.<ref name="Wilson2007">{{Cite journal |last=Wilson |first=Glenn F. |last2=Caldwell |first2=John A. |last3=Russell |first3=Christopher A. |date=2007 |title=Performance and Psychophysiological Measures of Fatigue Effects on Aviation Related Tasks of Varying Difficulty |url=http://www.dtic.mil/get-tr-doc/pdf?AD=ADA457616 |url-status=dead |journal=The International Journal of Aviation Psychology |volume=17 |issue=2 |pages=219–247 |doi=10.1080/10508410701328839 |s2cid=6517393 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925132830/http://www.dtic.mil/get-tr-doc/pdf?AD=ADA457616 |archive-date=September 25, 2017}}</ref> Bayanan sun ba da shawarar cewa yayin da ci gaba da farkawa ke ƙaruwa, lokacin amsawa mai sauƙi yana ƙaruwa, yana lalata shirye-shiryen masu aiki don ayyuka.<ref name="Wilson2007" /> Idan aka ba da rikitarwa ayyukan da ke cikin jirgin sama, guje wa gajiya yana da ƙalubale. Koyaya, bincike ya nuna cewa dabarun tsarawa kafin da bayan zirga-zirga na iya inganta faɗakarwar matukin jirgi da amincin jirgin sama.<ref name="Caldwell2005">{{Cite journal |last=Caldwell |first=J.A. |date=2005 |title=Fatigue in aviation |journal=Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=85–96 |doi=10.1016/j.tmaid.2004.07.008 |pmid=17292011}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFCaldwell2005">Caldwell, J.A. (2005). "Fatigue in aviation". ''Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease''. '''3''' (2): <span class="nowrap">85–</span>96. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2004.07.008|10.1016/j.tmaid.2004.07.008]]. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17292011 17292011].</cite></ref> Kwamitin Kungiyar Likitocin Kayan Kayan Kwarewar Kayan Kungiyar Kayan Kimiyyar Kayan Kyakkyawan Kayan Kwararrun Kwararrun ya ba da shawarar hypnotics da sauran abubuwa, wasu ba a tsara su ba, don kara ingancin barcin matukan jirgi kafin tashi. Rahoton kwamitin ya bayyana cewa Sojojin Sama na Amurka suna amfani da magungunan hypnotic, kamar su temazepam, Zolpidem, da Zaleplon, don wannan dalili.<ref name="Caldwell2009">{{Cite journal |last=Caldwell |first=John A. |last2=Mallis |first2=Melissa M. |last3=Caldwell |first3=J. Lynn |last4=Paul |first4=Michel A. |last5=Miller |first5=James C |last6=Neri |first6=David F. |date=2009 |title=Fatigue Countermeasures in Aviation |journal=Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine |volume=80 |issue=1 |pages=29–59 |doi=10.3357/asem.2435.2009 |pmid=19180856}}</ref> Koyaya, tunda magungunan hypnotic na iya haifar da rashin barci a lokacin farkawa, yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da maganin da aka ba shi, lokacin rana, da tsawon lokacin bacci. Hanyar da ba ta magani ba ta haɗa da ayyukan barci masu kyau, bacci, motsa jiki, da abinci mai gina jiki. Kwamitin ya ba da shawarar cewa ingancin bacci na iya zama da mahimmanci kamar yawan, kuma cewa yin bacci kafin sauyawar dare na iya kara aikin matukin jirgi.<ref name="Caldwell2009" /> Bugu da kari, motsa jiki da abinci mai gina jiki suna taimaka wa matukan jirgi su kula da lafiyar jiki, wanda zai iya rage mummunan tasirin asarar bacci.<ref name="Caldwell2009" /> === Sauti === Dangane da bincike, bayyanar hayaniya na iya haifar da damuwa ta jiki da haɗarin kiwon lafiya na dogon lokaci <ref name="Wallenius2004">{{Cite journal |last=Wallenius |first=Marjut A. |date=June 2004 |title=The interaction of noise stress and personal project stress on subjective health |journal=Journal of Environmental Psychology |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=167–177 |doi=10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002}}</ref> kamar raunin ji, fushi, da rikicewar bacci, <ref name="Willy2000">{{Cite journal |last=Passchier-Vermeer |first=W. |last2=Passchier |first2=W. F. |year=2000 |title=Noise exposure and public health |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=108 |issue=Suppl 1 |pages=123–131 |doi=10.1289/ehp.00108s1123 |pmc=1637786 |pmid=10698728}}</ref> dukansu zasu iya rage aikin. Rashin jin ba kawai hayaniya ba ne kawai ya haifar da shi yayin tashi, har ma da ayyukan nishaɗi kamar sauraron kiɗa. A cewar Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya don daidaitawa (IOS), sauti a ƙasa da decibel 70 ba zai haifar da raunin ji ga kashi 95 cikin dari na mutane ba.<ref name="Willy2000">{{Cite journal |last=Passchier-Vermeer |first=W. |last2=Passchier |first2=W. F. |year=2000 |title=Noise exposure and public health |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=108 |issue=Suppl 1 |pages=123–131 |doi=10.1289/ehp.00108s1123 |pmc=1637786 |pmid=10698728}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFPasschier-VermeerPasschier2000">Passchier-Vermeer, W.; Passchier, W. F. (2000). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1637786 "Noise exposure and public health"]. ''Environmental Health Perspectives''. '''108''' (Suppl 1): <span class="nowrap">123–</span>131. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1289/ehp.00108s1123|10.1289/ehp.00108s1123]]. [[PMC (identifier)|PMC]]&nbsp;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1637786 1637786]</span>. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10698728 10698728].</cite></ref> Koyaya, ƙofofin ƙididdigar lafiya sun bambanta bisa ga shekaru da sauran dalilai. Har ila yau, hayaniya na iya samun tasirin zamantakewar al'umma na fushi.<ref name="Wallenius2004">{{Cite journal |last=Wallenius |first=Marjut A. |date=June 2004 |title=The interaction of noise stress and personal project stress on subjective health |journal=Journal of Environmental Psychology |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=167–177 |doi=10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFWallenius2004">Wallenius, Marjut A. (June 2004). "The interaction of noise stress and personal project stress on subjective health". ''Journal of Environmental Psychology''. '''24''' (2): <span class="nowrap">167–</span>177. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002|10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002]].</cite></ref> Wannan yana faruwa tsakanin 55 da 60 decibels ga kusan kashi 40 cikin 100 na ma'aikatan ofis.<ref name="Wallenius2004" /> Sakamakon na uku na hayaniya shine rikicewar bacci. Nau'o'in rikicewar bacci sun hada da: <ref name="Willy2000">{{Cite journal |last=Passchier-Vermeer |first=W. |last2=Passchier |first2=W. F. |year=2000 |title=Noise exposure and public health |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=108 |issue=Suppl 1 |pages=123–131 |doi=10.1289/ehp.00108s1123 |pmc=1637786 |pmid=10698728}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFPasschier-VermeerPasschier2000">Passchier-Vermeer, W.; Passchier, W. F. (2000). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1637786 "Noise exposure and public health"]. ''Environmental Health Perspectives''. '''108''' (Suppl 1): <span class="nowrap">123–</span>131. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1289/ehp.00108s1123|10.1289/ehp.00108s1123]]. [[PMC (identifier)|PMC]]&nbsp;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1637786 1637786]</span>. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10698728 10698728].</cite></ref> * canje-canje a cikin Tsarin zuciya * canje-canje a cikin tsarin bacci, kamar karuwar lokacin bacci da farkawa da wuri * rage zurfin bacci * karuwar motsi yayin bacci * canje-canje a cikin ingancin bacci da aka samu * canje-canje a cikin tsarin hormonal da rigakafi Dangane da binciken IOS, hayaniya tana shafar aikin matukin jirgi ta hanyar kara farkawa, rage hankali ga ayyuka, da canza zaɓin dabarun.<ref name="Wallenius2004">{{Cite journal |last=Wallenius |first=Marjut A. |date=June 2004 |title=The interaction of noise stress and personal project stress on subjective health |journal=Journal of Environmental Psychology |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=167–177 |doi=10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFWallenius2004">Wallenius, Marjut A. (June 2004). "The interaction of noise stress and personal project stress on subjective health". ''Journal of Environmental Psychology''. '''24''' (2): <span class="nowrap">167–</span>177. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002|10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002]].</cite></ref> Bugu da ƙari, hayaniya da ba a so na iya nutsar da wasu sautuna, don haka ya lalata sadarwa tsakanin ma'aikatan jirgin, rufe sigina a cikin jirgin, da kuma jan hankalin ma'aikatan daga mahimman alamun zamantakewa.<ref name="Wallenius2004" /> [[Fayil:US_Navy_030128-N-1810F-004_Hornet_launches.jpg|alt=Thermal stress is normally experienced by military pilots.|thumb|Matsalar zafi yawanci ana fuskantar ta matukan jirgin sama na soja. ]] === Yanayin zafi === Matsi da ke haifar da [[Temperature|zafin jiki]] ana kiransa matsin zafi [[Danshi|ruwa]] yawanci matukan jirgin sama na soja suna fuskantar shi. Kodayake jirgin sama na soja yana da [[Sauyin yanayin muhalli da Jirgin Sama ke kawowa|Tsarin kula da muhalli]], zafin jiki a cikin jirgin zai iya tashi da sauri fiye da digiri 10 na Celsius sama da zafin jiki na yanayi, kuma Sojojin Sama sun ba da shawarar cewa yana yiwuwa yanayin zafi ya wuce {{Convert|45|C}} ° C (113 ° F). <ref name="Shetty2015">{{Cite journal |last=Shetty |first=Janardhana |last2=Lawson |first2=Craig P. |date=June 2015 |title=Simulation for temperature control of a military aircraft cockpit to avoid pilot's thermal stress |journal=CEAS Aeronautical Journal |volume=6 |issue=2 |pages=319–333 |doi=10.1007/s13272-015-0149-0 |s2cid=110740472 |hdl-access=free}}</ref> Lokacin da irin wannan yanayin zafi ya faru a cikin yanayin zafi, duka aikin tunani da na jiki zai lalace. Lokacin da jirgin sama ke aiki kusa da ƙasa a babban saurin iska, tasirin ya fi muni saboda dumama iska na saman jirgin sama.<ref name="Shetty2015" /> Matsalar zafi kuma tana haifar da yanayin sanyi. Lokacin da matukan jirgin saman soja ke aiki a babban tsawo tare da saurin iska, zafin jiki a cikin jirgin ya faɗi. Wannan yana shafar lafiyar jiki da ingancin aiki. Bugu da kari, damuwa ta zafi tana ƙaruwa yayin da bambancin zafin jiki tsakanin filin jirgin sama mai tashi da tsawo na aiki ke ƙaruwa. Misali, idan matukin jirgi na soja ya hau daga filin jirgin sama na {{Convert|45|C}} ° C (113 ° F) zuwa -60 ° C (-76 ° F) tsawo mai aiki na ƙafa 40,000, saurin canji yana haifar da damuwa mai zafi kuma yana hana aikin matukin jirage.<ref name="Coffel2015">{{Cite journal |last=Coffel |first=E. |last2=Horton |first2=R. |date=2015 |title=Climate Change and the Impact of Extreme Temperatures on Aviation |journal=Weather, Climate, and Society |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=94–102 |doi=10.1175/wcas-d-14-00026.1 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da za a rage damuwa ta zafi shine kiyaye zafin jiki da matsin lamba a cikin jirgin a cikin kewayon da aka yarda da su, ta amfani da tsarin kula da zafin jiki. Koyaya, matsala ɗaya tare da wannan tsarin ita ce tana aiki ta hanyar auna zafin jiki na busassun iska ba tare da ɗaukar zafin jiki da zafi ba.{{Convert|33|C}} Rashin zafi yana tashi yayin aiki a ƙananan tsawo saboda tasirin greenhouse da zafi a saman jirgin sama.<ref name="Shetty2015" /> Bugu da ƙari, idan zafin jirgin ya wuce zafin fata, wanda shine 33 ° C (91 ° F), <ref name="Shetty2015" /> matukin jirgi zai yi gumi, wanda ke haifar da karuwar danshi yayin da gumi ya bushe. A yau, Sojojin Sama suna amfani da tsarin sanyaya iska mai ci gaba wanda ke kimanta matsakaicin zafin jiki na fata na matukan jirgi da zafin jiki mai laushi.<ref name="Shetty2015" /> Ta hanyar auna yanayin matukan jirgi kai tsaye a cikin jirgin, sabon tsarin yana rage damuwa ta zafi kuma yana tallafawa ingancin aiki.<ref name="Coffel2015">{{Cite journal |last=Coffel |first=E. |last2=Horton |first2=R. |date=2015 |title=Climate Change and the Impact of Extreme Temperatures on Aviation |journal=Weather, Climate, and Society |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=94–102 |doi=10.1175/wcas-d-14-00026.1 |doi-access=free}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFCoffelHorton2015">Coffel, E.; Horton, R. (2015). [[doi:10.1175/wcas-d-14-00026.1|"Climate Change and the Impact of Extreme Temperatures on Aviation"]]. ''Weather, Climate, and Society''. '''7''' (1): <span class="nowrap">94–</span>102. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[[doi:10.1175/wcas-d-14-00026.1|10.1175/wcas-d-14-00026.1]]</span>.</cite></ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] e4m8nldd7q7hj3cvmdpcum0s1hmbp24 887549 887548 2026-07-26T10:19:20Z Pharouqenr 25549 887549 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:VP-BWD_(aircraft).JPG|alt= Five major sources of environmental stressor affect pilot's operation.|thumb|Manyan tushe guda biyar na damuwa na muhalli suna shafar matukan jirgi.]] A cikin [[jirgin sama]], ana samun Damuwa wanda ya ke fito daga cikin muhalli a sama damuwa game da muhallin jirginsama.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hancok |first=P.A. |date=1984 |title=Environmental Stressor |journal=Sustained Attention in Human Performance |pages=103–142}}</ref> An bayyana damuwa a matsayin halin da ake ciki, mai canji, ko yanayin da ke katse aikin mutum na yau da kullun kuma, mafi yawan lokuta, yana haifar da barazana.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Staal |first=Mark A |date=August 2004 |title=Stress, Cognition, and Human Performance: A Literature Review and Conceptual Framework |pages=1–171}}</ref> Ana iya danganta shi ba kawai da lafiyar hankali ba, har ma da [[Lafiya|lafiyar jiki]].<ref name="Motowidlo1986">{{Cite journal |last=Motowidlo |first=Stephan J. |last2=Packard |first2=John S. |last3=Manning |first3=Michael R. |date=1986 |title=Occupational Stress: Its Causes and Consequences for Job Performance |journal=Journal of Applied Psychology |volume=71 |issue=4 |pages=618–627 |doi=10.1037/0021-9010.71.4.618 |pmid=3804934}}</ref> Yin aiki a cikin yanayin jirgin sama yana kawo haɗuwa da abubuwan damuwa waɗanda suka bambanta da yanayi da ƙarfi. A cikin masana'antar jirgin sama, manyan matsalolin muhalli sune ''Matsin loka'', ''hayaniya'', da ''[[Temperature|zafin jiki]]''.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bourne, Jr. |first=Lyle E. |last2=Yaroush |first2=Rita A. |date=September 2003 |title=Stress and Cognition: A Cognitive Psychological Perspective |pages=1–159}}</ref> Wadannan damuwa suna da alaƙa da juna, ma'ana cewa kasancewar mutum na iya sa wasu su faru. Masana kimiyya sun yi nazarin kowane mai damuwa don sanin yadda za a rage tasirin sa.<ref name="Motowidlo1986">{{Cite journal |last=Motowidlo |first=Stephan J. |last2=Packard |first2=John S. |last3=Manning |first3=Michael R. |date=1986 |title=Occupational Stress: Its Causes and Consequences for Job Performance |journal=Journal of Applied Psychology |volume=71 |issue=4 |pages=618–627 |doi=10.1037/0021-9010.71.4.618 |pmid=3804934}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFMotowidloPackardManning1986">Motowidlo, Stephan J.; Packard, John S.; Manning, Michael R. (1986). "Occupational Stress: Its Causes and Consequences for Job Performance". ''Journal of Applied Psychology''. '''71''' (4): <span class="nowrap">618–</span>627. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1037/0021-9010.71.4.618|10.1037/0021-9010.71.4.618]]. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3804934 3804934].</cite></ref> == Matsalar muhalli == [[Fayil:Bombardier_Q400_(8960593795).jpg|alt=Bombardier Dash-8 Q400 aircraft which was involved in Colgan Air Flight 3407 accident on February 12, 2009.|thumb|Jirgin Bombardier Dash-8 Q400 da ke cikin hadarin jirgin saman Colgan Air Flight 3407 a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 2009]] === Matsin lokaci === Matsin lokaci yana faruwa lokacin da akwai iyakacin lokaci akan ayyuka ko ayyukan membobin ma'aikatan. Misali, kasar Sin tana fuskantar karin bukatar zirga-zirgar jiragen sama, don haka kamfanonin jiragen sama a kasar Sin suna ba da karin jirage tare da fatan samun sabis mai inganci. [citation need] Wannan yana sanya matsin lamba ga ma'aikatan jirgin su yi aiki na tsawon sa'o'i a kan jadawalin lokaci, wanda ke haifar da matsi na lokaci kuma yana sa kuskuren ɗan adam ya fi dacewa. Christopher Wickens, tsohon shugaban Jami'ar Illinois Urbana-Champaign's Aviation Human Factors Division, ya sami dangantaka tsakanin lokacin amsawa da ƙimar kuskure: Da sauri matuƙin jirgin ya bincika sashin kayan aikin jirgin, ƙarancin fahimtarsa ko ta zai kasance. James Reason, mai binciken kuskuren ɗan adam, ya gano cewa matsa lamba na lokaci yana ƙara yuwuwar kuskuren ɗan adam sau goma sha ɗaya. Dangane da samfurin bayanai daga Tsarin Rahoto na Tsaron Jiragen Sama (ASRS), tsantsawar jadawalin shine mafi yawan abin da ke haifar da matsi na lokaci, da masu aiki da tsayayyen hanyoyin zirga-zirga (FBOs) sune na biyu mafi yawan abubuwan da ke haifar da damuwa na jirgin sama. Rahoton ASRS ya nuna cewa hanyoyi daban-daban na matsin lamba na lokaci na iya haifar da amsawar sarkar, tare da ɗayan yana kaiwa zuwa wani. Tushen matsin lokaci sun hada da: <ref name="Veillette2007">{{Cite journal |last=Veillette |first=Patrick R. |date=Oct 2007 |title=Time Pressures: This threat is one of the most common . . . and very lethal . . . causes of human error. |journal=Business & Commercial Aviation |volume=101 |issue=4 |page=26}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" !Tushen !Kashi (%) |- |Shirye-shiryen lokaci |53 |- |Sabis ɗin FBO mai jinkiri |39 |- |Fasinjoji sun bayyana da wuri |38 |- |Matsalar kula da fasinjoji |37 |- |Saurin |36 |- |Cutar ATC |32 |- |Sashe mara aiki |19 |- |Ayyukan da ke haifar da yanayi |18 |} Time pressure is impossible to avoid entirely, and the goal of researchers is to minimize the resulting human error. Pilots should be careful when facing such pressure, and take time to prioritize and re-evaluate their performances.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=December 2015}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2015)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> Furthermore, use of checklists is highly recommended.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=December 2015}} [[Fayil:Night_flight_operations_DVIDS166818.jpg|alt= Workload significantly increases during night flying.|thumb|Ayyukan aiki suna ƙaruwa sosai yayin tashi da dare.]] Ayyuka da yawa suna faruwa ne lokacin da yawan aikin ya wuce iyakar ikon aiki na matukin jirgi. Nazarin ya nuna cewa wannan shine mafi girman dalilin muhalli na damuwa na jirgin sama.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=C.A. |first=Castro |last2=P.D. |first2=Bliese |date=2000 |title=Role clarity, work overload and organization support: multilevel evidence of the importance of support |journal=Work & Stress |volume=14 |issue=1 |page=65‐73 |doi=10.1080/026783700417230 |s2cid=145199942}}</ref> Akwai kyakkyawar dangantaka tsakanin nauyin aiki da matakin damuwa.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Guezennec |first=C. Y. |last2=Satabin |first2=P. |last3=Legrand |first3=H. |last4=Bigard |first4=A. X. |date=1994 |title=Physical performance and metabolic changes induced by combined prolonged exercise and different energy intakes in humans |journal=European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology |volume=68 |issue=6 |pages=525–530 |doi=10.1007/bf00599524 |pmid=7957146 |s2cid=27819717}}</ref> Dangane da tsarin aiki na Karasek, damuwa ta aiki ta haifar da aikin canji da sarrafa aiki.<ref name="tourigny2010">{{Cite journal |last=Tourigny |first=Louise |last2=Baba |first2=Vishwanath V. |last3=Wang |first3=Xiaoyun |date=2010 |title=Stress episode in aviation: the case of China |journal=Cross Cultural Management |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=62–78 |doi=10.1108/13527601011016916}}</ref> Yawancin lokaci, lokacin da matukan jirgi suka sami sabon aiki, suna farawa ta hanyar tashi da jiragen sama da ba a saba da su ba a lokutan da ba su dace ba, kuma waɗannan abubuwan biyu na iya haifar da damuwa.<ref name="tourigny2010" /> Bugu da ƙari, saboda mutane kaɗan ne ke aiki da dare, kowane mutum yana da alhakin ayyuka da yawa fiye da ma'aikacin rana.<ref name="tourigny2010" /> Abu na biyu na samfurin Karasek, kula da aiki, yana nufin alhakin yanke shawara na ma'aikata.<ref name="tourigny2010" /> Mafi girman wannan alhakin, mafi girman damuwa.<ref name="tourigny2010" /> Wani binciken da Wickens, na Jami'ar Illinois, ya yi, ya gano cewa aikin aiki yana shafar wayar da kan jama'a, ƙwarewa mai mahimmanci wajen sarrafa jirgin sama ta hanyar sararin samaniya mai girma uku tare da haɗari.<ref name="wickens2002">{{Cite journal |last=Wickens |first=Christopher D. |date=2002 |title=Situation Awareness and Workload in Aviation |journal=Current Directions in Psychological Science |volume=11 |issue=4 |pages=128–133 |doi=10.1111/1467-8721.00184 |s2cid=145749031}}</ref> A lokacin jirgin, dole ne matukan jirgi su saka idanu da sarrafa masu canji shida. Uku daga cikinsu - yaw, farar, da mirgina - suna da alaƙa da matakai na jirgin sama kuma an san su da masu canji. Sauran uku - tsawo, matsayi, da karkatarwa na gefe - suna da alaƙa da hanyar jirgin sama an san su da masu canjin matsayi.<ref name="wickens2002" /> Wickens ya ba da shawarar cewa saka idanu da sarrafa waɗannan masu canji yana haifar da aiki mai yawa wanda zai iya haifar da rashin sanin sararin samaniya.<ref name="wickens2002" /> Masana kimiyya sun fara ƙoƙarin rage kuskuren ɗan adam daga aiki ta hanyar haɓaka nuni na kayan aikin jirgin. Masu zanen Cockpit sun yi nazarin abubuwa biyu.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mireille |first=Raby |date=1994 |title=Strategic Workload Management and Decision Biases in Aviation |journal=The International Journal of Aviation Psychology |volume=4 |issue=3 |pages=211–240 |doi=10.1207/s15327108ijap0403_2}}</ref> Na farko, tsarin kayan aiki, yana nufin ko jirgin ya kamata ya bayyana ya juya yayin da bango ya kasance mai ɗorewa (exocentric) ko kuma bango ya kamata ya juya yayin cewa jirgin yana da ɗorewa. <ref name="wickens2002">{{Cite journal |last=Wickens |first=Christopher D. |date=2002 |title=Situation Awareness and Workload in Aviation |journal=Current Directions in Psychological Science |volume=11 |issue=4 |pages=128–133 |doi=10.1111/1467-8721.00184 |s2cid=145749031}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFWickens2002">Wickens, Christopher D. (2002). "Situation Awareness and Workload in Aviation". ''Current Directions in Psychological Science''. '''11''' (4): <span class="nowrap">128–</span>133. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1111/1467-8721.00184|10.1111/1467-8721.00184]]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145749031 145749031].</cite></ref> Masu zanen sun kammala cewa, kodayake ƙwararrun matukan jirgi suna aiki daidai a kowane nau'in nuni, matukan jirage gabaɗaya suna aiki mafi kyau tare da nuni na waje. Abu na biyu, digiri na haɗin kai, yana nufin ko nuni na jirgin ya kamata ya zama nau'i biyu ko nau'i uku. Masu zanen sun gano cewa, duk da cewa nuni na 2-D yana rage rashin tabbas na bayanai saboda suna buƙatar aikin tunani na tsaye da na gefe don canza su zuwa hotuna na 3-D, nuni na 3-D yana ba da cikakken bayani ga matukan jirgi tare da ƙaramin aiki.<ref name="wickens2002" /> === Gajiya === Hukumar Tsaro ta Sufuri ta Kasa ta ba da shawarar cewa matukan jirgi su yi kuskuren yanke shawara da kuma dabarun idan sun kasance a farka na tsawon lokaci fiye da matsakaicin lokaci.<ref name="Caldwell2005">{{Cite journal |last=Caldwell |first=J.A. |date=2005 |title=Fatigue in aviation |journal=Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=85–96 |doi=10.1016/j.tmaid.2004.07.008 |pmid=17292011}}</ref> Ya ba da rahoton cewa, daga 1974 zuwa 1992, gajiya ta shiga cikin kashi 7.8 na hatsarori na Air Force Class A, kashi 4 cikin 100 na hatsarorin Sojoji, da kashi 4 zuwa 7 cikin 100 na hadarin jirgin sama.<ref name="Caldwell2005" /> Nazarin ya nuna bambancin dangantaka tsakanin gajiya da iyawar jiki.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lucas |first=Samuel J. E. |last2=Anson |first2=J. Greg |last3=Palmer |first3=Craig D. |last4=Hellemans |first4=Ien J. |last5=Cotter |first5=James D. |date=May 2009 |title=The impact of 100 hours of exercise and sleep deprivation on cognitive function and physical capacities |journal=Journal of Sports Sciences |volume=27 |issue=7 |pages=719–728 |doi=10.1080/02640410902798167 |pmid=19437188 |s2cid=205510585}}</ref> Yayin da gajiya ke ƙaruwa, ƙarfin jiki yana raguwa, kamar yadda haƙuri da yardar rai ke yi.<ref name="Stress">{{Cite journal |last=George |first=Shouksmith |date=Dec 1997 |title=Flight Stress: Stress, Fatigue and Performance in Aviation |journal=Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology |volume=70 |issue=4 |page=413}}</ref> Rage motsawa bayan jirgin sama mai tsanani yana cutar da aikin matukin jirgi.<ref name="Stress" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=G. W. |first=Evans |last2=S. V. |first2=Jacobs |last3=D. |first3=Dooley |last4=R. |first4=Catalano |date=1987 |title=The interaction of stressful life events and chronic strain on community mental health |journal=American Journal of Community Psychology |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=23–34 |doi=10.1007/bf00919755 |pmid=3604992 |s2cid=35615387}}</ref> Wani binciken ya nuna irin wannan dangantaka tsakanin gajiya, aikin tunani, da aikin ɗan adam. An dauki matakai na ra'ayi, aiki, da kuma matakan ilimin halayyar mutum ga mahalarta takwas, masu shekaru 22 zuwa 36, a kan ayyuka masu rikitarwa guda uku bayan asarar barci na dare ɗaya.<ref name="Wilson2007">{{Cite journal |last=Wilson |first=Glenn F. |last2=Caldwell |first2=John A. |last3=Russell |first3=Christopher A. |date=2007 |title=Performance and Psychophysiological Measures of Fatigue Effects on Aviation Related Tasks of Varying Difficulty |url=http://www.dtic.mil/get-tr-doc/pdf?AD=ADA457616 |url-status=dead |journal=The International Journal of Aviation Psychology |volume=17 |issue=2 |pages=219–247 |doi=10.1080/10508410701328839 |s2cid=6517393 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925132830/http://www.dtic.mil/get-tr-doc/pdf?AD=ADA457616 |archive-date=September 25, 2017}}</ref> Bayanan sun ba da shawarar cewa yayin da ci gaba da farkawa ke ƙaruwa, lokacin amsawa mai sauƙi yana ƙaruwa, yana lalata shirye-shiryen masu aiki don ayyuka.<ref name="Wilson2007" /> Idan aka ba da rikitarwa ayyukan da ke cikin jirgin sama, guje wa gajiya yana da ƙalubale. Koyaya, bincike ya nuna cewa dabarun tsarawa kafin da bayan zirga-zirga na iya inganta faɗakarwar matukin jirgi da amincin jirgin sama.<ref name="Caldwell2005">{{Cite journal |last=Caldwell |first=J.A. |date=2005 |title=Fatigue in aviation |journal=Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=85–96 |doi=10.1016/j.tmaid.2004.07.008 |pmid=17292011}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFCaldwell2005">Caldwell, J.A. (2005). "Fatigue in aviation". ''Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease''. '''3''' (2): <span class="nowrap">85–</span>96. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2004.07.008|10.1016/j.tmaid.2004.07.008]]. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17292011 17292011].</cite></ref> Kwamitin Kungiyar Likitocin Kayan Kayan Kwarewar Kayan Kungiyar Kayan Kimiyyar Kayan Kyakkyawan Kayan Kwararrun Kwararrun ya ba da shawarar hypnotics da sauran abubuwa, wasu ba a tsara su ba, don kara ingancin barcin matukan jirgi kafin tashi. Rahoton kwamitin ya bayyana cewa Sojojin Sama na Amurka suna amfani da magungunan hypnotic, kamar su temazepam, Zolpidem, da Zaleplon, don wannan dalili.<ref name="Caldwell2009">{{Cite journal |last=Caldwell |first=John A. |last2=Mallis |first2=Melissa M. |last3=Caldwell |first3=J. Lynn |last4=Paul |first4=Michel A. |last5=Miller |first5=James C |last6=Neri |first6=David F. |date=2009 |title=Fatigue Countermeasures in Aviation |journal=Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine |volume=80 |issue=1 |pages=29–59 |doi=10.3357/asem.2435.2009 |pmid=19180856}}</ref> Koyaya, tunda magungunan hypnotic na iya haifar da rashin barci a lokacin farkawa, yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da maganin da aka ba shi, lokacin rana, da tsawon lokacin bacci. Hanyar da ba ta magani ba ta haɗa da ayyukan barci masu kyau, bacci, motsa jiki, da abinci mai gina jiki. Kwamitin ya ba da shawarar cewa ingancin bacci na iya zama da mahimmanci kamar yawan, kuma cewa yin bacci kafin sauyawar dare na iya kara aikin matukin jirgi.<ref name="Caldwell2009" /> Bugu da kari, motsa jiki da abinci mai gina jiki suna taimaka wa matukan jirgi su kula da lafiyar jiki, wanda zai iya rage mummunan tasirin asarar bacci.<ref name="Caldwell2009" /> === Sauti === Dangane da bincike, bayyanar hayaniya na iya haifar da damuwa ta jiki da haɗarin kiwon lafiya na dogon lokaci <ref name="Wallenius2004">{{Cite journal |last=Wallenius |first=Marjut A. |date=June 2004 |title=The interaction of noise stress and personal project stress on subjective health |journal=Journal of Environmental Psychology |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=167–177 |doi=10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002}}</ref> kamar raunin ji, fushi, da rikicewar bacci, <ref name="Willy2000">{{Cite journal |last=Passchier-Vermeer |first=W. |last2=Passchier |first2=W. F. |year=2000 |title=Noise exposure and public health |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=108 |issue=Suppl 1 |pages=123–131 |doi=10.1289/ehp.00108s1123 |pmc=1637786 |pmid=10698728}}</ref> dukansu zasu iya rage aikin. Rashin jin ba kawai hayaniya ba ne kawai ya haifar da shi yayin tashi, har ma da ayyukan nishaɗi kamar sauraron kiɗa. A cewar Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya don daidaitawa (IOS), sauti a ƙasa da decibel 70 ba zai haifar da raunin ji ga kashi 95 cikin dari na mutane ba.<ref name="Willy2000">{{Cite journal |last=Passchier-Vermeer |first=W. |last2=Passchier |first2=W. F. |year=2000 |title=Noise exposure and public health |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=108 |issue=Suppl 1 |pages=123–131 |doi=10.1289/ehp.00108s1123 |pmc=1637786 |pmid=10698728}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFPasschier-VermeerPasschier2000">Passchier-Vermeer, W.; Passchier, W. F. (2000). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1637786 "Noise exposure and public health"]. ''Environmental Health Perspectives''. '''108''' (Suppl 1): <span class="nowrap">123–</span>131. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1289/ehp.00108s1123|10.1289/ehp.00108s1123]]. [[PMC (identifier)|PMC]]&nbsp;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1637786 1637786]</span>. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10698728 10698728].</cite></ref> Koyaya, ƙofofin ƙididdigar lafiya sun bambanta bisa ga shekaru da sauran dalilai. Har ila yau, hayaniya na iya samun tasirin zamantakewar al'umma na fushi.<ref name="Wallenius2004">{{Cite journal |last=Wallenius |first=Marjut A. |date=June 2004 |title=The interaction of noise stress and personal project stress on subjective health |journal=Journal of Environmental Psychology |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=167–177 |doi=10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFWallenius2004">Wallenius, Marjut A. (June 2004). "The interaction of noise stress and personal project stress on subjective health". ''Journal of Environmental Psychology''. '''24''' (2): <span class="nowrap">167–</span>177. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002|10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002]].</cite></ref> Wannan yana faruwa tsakanin 55 da 60 decibels ga kusan kashi 40 cikin 100 na ma'aikatan ofis.<ref name="Wallenius2004" /> Sakamakon na uku na hayaniya shine rikicewar bacci. Nau'o'in rikicewar bacci sun hada da: <ref name="Willy2000">{{Cite journal |last=Passchier-Vermeer |first=W. |last2=Passchier |first2=W. F. |year=2000 |title=Noise exposure and public health |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=108 |issue=Suppl 1 |pages=123–131 |doi=10.1289/ehp.00108s1123 |pmc=1637786 |pmid=10698728}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFPasschier-VermeerPasschier2000">Passchier-Vermeer, W.; Passchier, W. F. (2000). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1637786 "Noise exposure and public health"]. ''Environmental Health Perspectives''. '''108''' (Suppl 1): <span class="nowrap">123–</span>131. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1289/ehp.00108s1123|10.1289/ehp.00108s1123]]. [[PMC (identifier)|PMC]]&nbsp;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1637786 1637786]</span>. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10698728 10698728].</cite></ref> * canje-canje a cikin Tsarin zuciya * canje-canje a cikin tsarin bacci, kamar karuwar lokacin bacci da farkawa da wuri * rage zurfin bacci * karuwar motsi yayin bacci * canje-canje a cikin ingancin bacci da aka samu * canje-canje a cikin tsarin hormonal da rigakafi Dangane da binciken IOS, hayaniya tana shafar aikin matukin jirgi ta hanyar kara farkawa, rage hankali ga ayyuka, da canza zaɓin dabarun.<ref name="Wallenius2004">{{Cite journal |last=Wallenius |first=Marjut A. |date=June 2004 |title=The interaction of noise stress and personal project stress on subjective health |journal=Journal of Environmental Psychology |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=167–177 |doi=10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFWallenius2004">Wallenius, Marjut A. (June 2004). "The interaction of noise stress and personal project stress on subjective health". ''Journal of Environmental Psychology''. '''24''' (2): <span class="nowrap">167–</span>177. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002|10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002]].</cite></ref> Bugu da ƙari, hayaniya da ba a so na iya nutsar da wasu sautuna, don haka ya lalata sadarwa tsakanin ma'aikatan jirgin, rufe sigina a cikin jirgin, da kuma jan hankalin ma'aikatan daga mahimman alamun zamantakewa.<ref name="Wallenius2004" /> [[Fayil:US_Navy_030128-N-1810F-004_Hornet_launches.jpg|alt=Thermal stress is normally experienced by military pilots.|thumb|Matsalar zafi yawanci ana fuskantar ta matukan jirgin sama na soja. ]] === Yanayin zafi === Matsi da ke haifar da [[Temperature|zafin jiki]] ana kiransa matsin zafi [[Danshi|ruwa]] yawanci matukan jirgin sama na soja suna fuskantar shi. Kodayake jirgin sama na soja yana da [[Sauyin yanayin muhalli da Jirgin Sama ke kawowa|Tsarin kula da muhalli]], zafin jiki a cikin jirgin zai iya tashi da sauri fiye da digiri 10 na Celsius sama da zafin jiki na yanayi, kuma Sojojin Sama sun ba da shawarar cewa yana yiwuwa yanayin zafi ya wuce {{Convert|45|C}} ° C (113 ° F). <ref name="Shetty2015">{{Cite journal |last=Shetty |first=Janardhana |last2=Lawson |first2=Craig P. |date=June 2015 |title=Simulation for temperature control of a military aircraft cockpit to avoid pilot's thermal stress |journal=CEAS Aeronautical Journal |volume=6 |issue=2 |pages=319–333 |doi=10.1007/s13272-015-0149-0 |s2cid=110740472 |hdl-access=free}}</ref> Lokacin da irin wannan yanayin zafi ya faru a cikin yanayin zafi, duka aikin tunani da na jiki zai lalace. Lokacin da jirgin sama ke aiki kusa da ƙasa a babban saurin iska, tasirin ya fi muni saboda dumama iska na saman jirgin sama.<ref name="Shetty2015" /> Matsalar zafi kuma tana haifar da yanayin sanyi. Lokacin da matukan jirgin saman soja ke aiki a babban tsawo tare da saurin iska, zafin jiki a cikin jirgin ya faɗi. Wannan yana shafar lafiyar jiki da ingancin aiki. Bugu da kari, damuwa ta zafi tana ƙaruwa yayin da bambancin zafin jiki tsakanin filin jirgin sama mai tashi da tsawo na aiki ke ƙaruwa. Misali, idan matukin jirgi na soja ya hau daga filin jirgin sama na {{Convert|45|C}} ° C (113 ° F) zuwa -60 ° C (-76 ° F) tsawo mai aiki na ƙafa 40,000, saurin canji yana haifar da damuwa mai zafi kuma yana hana aikin matukin jirage.<ref name="Coffel2015">{{Cite journal |last=Coffel |first=E. |last2=Horton |first2=R. |date=2015 |title=Climate Change and the Impact of Extreme Temperatures on Aviation |journal=Weather, Climate, and Society |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=94–102 |doi=10.1175/wcas-d-14-00026.1 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da za a rage damuwa ta zafi shine kiyaye zafin jiki da matsin lamba a cikin jirgin a cikin kewayon da aka yarda da su, ta amfani da tsarin kula da zafin jiki. Koyaya, matsala ɗaya tare da wannan tsarin ita ce tana aiki ta hanyar auna zafin jiki na busassun iska ba tare da ɗaukar zafin jiki da zafi ba.{{Convert|33|C}} Rashin zafi yana tashi yayin aiki a ƙananan tsawo saboda tasirin greenhouse da zafi a saman jirgin sama.<ref name="Shetty2015" /> Bugu da ƙari, idan zafin jirgin ya wuce zafin fata, wanda shine 33 ° C (91 ° F), <ref name="Shetty2015" /> matukin jirgi zai yi gumi, wanda ke haifar da karuwar danshi yayin da gumi ya bushe. A yau, Sojojin Sama suna amfani da tsarin sanyaya iska mai ci gaba wanda ke kimanta matsakaicin zafin jiki na fata na matukan jirgi da zafin jiki mai laushi.<ref name="Shetty2015" /> Ta hanyar auna yanayin matukan jirgi kai tsaye a cikin jirgin, sabon tsarin yana rage damuwa ta zafi kuma yana tallafawa ingancin aiki.<ref name="Coffel2015">{{Cite journal |last=Coffel |first=E. |last2=Horton |first2=R. |date=2015 |title=Climate Change and the Impact of Extreme Temperatures on Aviation |journal=Weather, Climate, and Society |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=94–102 |doi=10.1175/wcas-d-14-00026.1 |doi-access=free}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFCoffelHorton2015">Coffel, E.; Horton, R. (2015). [[doi:10.1175/wcas-d-14-00026.1|"Climate Change and the Impact of Extreme Temperatures on Aviation"]]. ''Weather, Climate, and Society''. '''7''' (1): <span class="nowrap">94–</span>102. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[[doi:10.1175/wcas-d-14-00026.1|10.1175/wcas-d-14-00026.1]]</span>.</cite></ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] mxxie7ehhv4bzug9ih4fqhl6z7bulhh 887550 887549 2026-07-26T10:19:35Z Pharouqenr 25549 887550 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:VP-BWD_(aircraft).JPG|alt= Five major sources of environmental stressor affect pilot's operation.|thumb|Manyan tushe guda biyar na damuwa na muhalli suna shafar matukan jirgi.]] A cikin [[jirgin sama]], ana samun Damuwa wanda ya ke fito daga cikin muhalli a sama damuwa game da muhallin jirginsama.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hancok |first=P.A. |date=1984 |title=Environmental Stressor |journal=Sustained Attention in Human Performance |pages=103–142}}</ref> An bayyana damuwa a matsayin halin da ake ciki, mai canji, ko yanayin da ke katse aikin mutum na yau da kullun kuma, mafi yawan lokuta, yana haifar da barazana.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Staal |first=Mark A |date=August 2004 |title=Stress, Cognition, and Human Performance: A Literature Review and Conceptual Framework |pages=1–171}}</ref> Ana iya danganta shi ba kawai da lafiyar hankali ba, har ma da [[Lafiya|lafiyar jiki]].<ref name="Motowidlo1986">{{Cite journal |last=Motowidlo |first=Stephan J. |last2=Packard |first2=John S. |last3=Manning |first3=Michael R. |date=1986 |title=Occupational Stress: Its Causes and Consequences for Job Performance |journal=Journal of Applied Psychology |volume=71 |issue=4 |pages=618–627 |doi=10.1037/0021-9010.71.4.618 |pmid=3804934}}</ref> Yin aiki a cikin yanayin jirgin sama yana kawo haɗuwa da abubuwan damuwa waɗanda suka bambanta da yanayi da ƙarfi. A cikin masana'antar jirgin sama, manyan matsalolin muhalli sune ''Matsin loka'', ''hayaniya'', da ''[[Temperature|zafin jiki]]''.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bourne, Jr. |first=Lyle E. |last2=Yaroush |first2=Rita A. |date=September 2003 |title=Stress and Cognition: A Cognitive Psychological Perspective |pages=1–159}}</ref> Wadannan damuwa suna da alaƙa da juna, ma'ana cewa kasancewar mutum na iya sa wasu su faru. Masana kimiyya sun yi nazarin kowane mai damuwa don sanin yadda za a rage tasirin sa.<ref name="Motowidlo1986">{{Cite journal |last=Motowidlo |first=Stephan J. |last2=Packard |first2=John S. |last3=Manning |first3=Michael R. |date=1986 |title=Occupational Stress: Its Causes and Consequences for Job Performance |journal=Journal of Applied Psychology |volume=71 |issue=4 |pages=618–627 |doi=10.1037/0021-9010.71.4.618 |pmid=3804934}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFMotowidloPackardManning1986">Motowidlo, Stephan J.; Packard, John S.; Manning, Michael R. (1986). "Occupational Stress: Its Causes and Consequences for Job Performance". ''Journal of Applied Psychology''. '''71''' (4): <span class="nowrap">618–</span>627. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1037/0021-9010.71.4.618|10.1037/0021-9010.71.4.618]]. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3804934 3804934].</cite></ref> == Matsalar muhalli == [[Fayil:Bombardier_Q400_(8960593795).jpg|alt=Bombardier Dash-8 Q400 aircraft which was involved in Colgan Air Flight 3407 accident on February 12, 2009.|thumb|Jirgin Bombardier Dash-8 Q400 da ke cikin hadarin jirgin saman Colgan Air Flight 3407 a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 2009]] === Matsin lokaci === Matsin lokaci yana faruwa lokacin da akwai iyakacin lokaci akan ayyuka ko ayyukan membobin ma'aikatan. Misali, kasar Sin tana fuskantar karin bukatar zirga-zirgar jiragen sama, don haka kamfanonin jiragen sama a kasar Sin suna ba da karin jirage tare da fatan samun sabis mai inganci. Wannan yana sanya matsin lamba ga ma'aikatan jirgin su yi aiki na tsawon sa'o'i a kan jadawalin lokaci, wanda ke haifar da matsi na lokaci kuma yana sa kuskuren ɗan adam ya fi dacewa. Christopher Wickens, tsohon shugaban Jami'ar Illinois Urbana-Champaign's Aviation Human Factors Division, ya sami dangantaka tsakanin lokacin amsawa da ƙimar kuskure: Da sauri matuƙin jirgin ya bincika sashin kayan aikin jirgin, ƙarancin fahimtarsa ko ta zai kasance. James Reason, mai binciken kuskuren ɗan adam, ya gano cewa matsa lamba na lokaci yana ƙara yuwuwar kuskuren ɗan adam sau goma sha ɗaya. Dangane da samfurin bayanai daga Tsarin Rahoto na Tsaron Jiragen Sama (ASRS), tsantsawar jadawalin shine mafi yawan abin da ke haifar da matsi na lokaci, da masu aiki da tsayayyen hanyoyin zirga-zirga (FBOs) sune na biyu mafi yawan abubuwan da ke haifar da damuwa na jirgin sama. Rahoton ASRS ya nuna cewa hanyoyi daban-daban na matsin lamba na lokaci na iya haifar da amsawar sarkar, tare da ɗayan yana kaiwa zuwa wani. Tushen matsin lokaci sun hada da: <ref name="Veillette2007">{{Cite journal |last=Veillette |first=Patrick R. |date=Oct 2007 |title=Time Pressures: This threat is one of the most common . . . and very lethal . . . causes of human error. |journal=Business & Commercial Aviation |volume=101 |issue=4 |page=26}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" !Tushen !Kashi (%) |- |Shirye-shiryen lokaci |53 |- |Sabis ɗin FBO mai jinkiri |39 |- |Fasinjoji sun bayyana da wuri |38 |- |Matsalar kula da fasinjoji |37 |- |Saurin |36 |- |Cutar ATC |32 |- |Sashe mara aiki |19 |- |Ayyukan da ke haifar da yanayi |18 |} Time pressure is impossible to avoid entirely, and the goal of researchers is to minimize the resulting human error. Pilots should be careful when facing such pressure, and take time to prioritize and re-evaluate their performances.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=December 2015}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2015)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> Furthermore, use of checklists is highly recommended.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=December 2015}} [[Fayil:Night_flight_operations_DVIDS166818.jpg|alt= Workload significantly increases during night flying.|thumb|Ayyukan aiki suna ƙaruwa sosai yayin tashi da dare.]] Ayyuka da yawa suna faruwa ne lokacin da yawan aikin ya wuce iyakar ikon aiki na matukin jirgi. Nazarin ya nuna cewa wannan shine mafi girman dalilin muhalli na damuwa na jirgin sama.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=C.A. |first=Castro |last2=P.D. |first2=Bliese |date=2000 |title=Role clarity, work overload and organization support: multilevel evidence of the importance of support |journal=Work & Stress |volume=14 |issue=1 |page=65‐73 |doi=10.1080/026783700417230 |s2cid=145199942}}</ref> Akwai kyakkyawar dangantaka tsakanin nauyin aiki da matakin damuwa.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Guezennec |first=C. Y. |last2=Satabin |first2=P. |last3=Legrand |first3=H. |last4=Bigard |first4=A. X. |date=1994 |title=Physical performance and metabolic changes induced by combined prolonged exercise and different energy intakes in humans |journal=European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology |volume=68 |issue=6 |pages=525–530 |doi=10.1007/bf00599524 |pmid=7957146 |s2cid=27819717}}</ref> Dangane da tsarin aiki na Karasek, damuwa ta aiki ta haifar da aikin canji da sarrafa aiki.<ref name="tourigny2010">{{Cite journal |last=Tourigny |first=Louise |last2=Baba |first2=Vishwanath V. |last3=Wang |first3=Xiaoyun |date=2010 |title=Stress episode in aviation: the case of China |journal=Cross Cultural Management |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=62–78 |doi=10.1108/13527601011016916}}</ref> Yawancin lokaci, lokacin da matukan jirgi suka sami sabon aiki, suna farawa ta hanyar tashi da jiragen sama da ba a saba da su ba a lokutan da ba su dace ba, kuma waɗannan abubuwan biyu na iya haifar da damuwa.<ref name="tourigny2010" /> Bugu da ƙari, saboda mutane kaɗan ne ke aiki da dare, kowane mutum yana da alhakin ayyuka da yawa fiye da ma'aikacin rana.<ref name="tourigny2010" /> Abu na biyu na samfurin Karasek, kula da aiki, yana nufin alhakin yanke shawara na ma'aikata.<ref name="tourigny2010" /> Mafi girman wannan alhakin, mafi girman damuwa.<ref name="tourigny2010" /> Wani binciken da Wickens, na Jami'ar Illinois, ya yi, ya gano cewa aikin aiki yana shafar wayar da kan jama'a, ƙwarewa mai mahimmanci wajen sarrafa jirgin sama ta hanyar sararin samaniya mai girma uku tare da haɗari.<ref name="wickens2002">{{Cite journal |last=Wickens |first=Christopher D. |date=2002 |title=Situation Awareness and Workload in Aviation |journal=Current Directions in Psychological Science |volume=11 |issue=4 |pages=128–133 |doi=10.1111/1467-8721.00184 |s2cid=145749031}}</ref> A lokacin jirgin, dole ne matukan jirgi su saka idanu da sarrafa masu canji shida. Uku daga cikinsu - yaw, farar, da mirgina - suna da alaƙa da matakai na jirgin sama kuma an san su da masu canji. Sauran uku - tsawo, matsayi, da karkatarwa na gefe - suna da alaƙa da hanyar jirgin sama an san su da masu canjin matsayi.<ref name="wickens2002" /> Wickens ya ba da shawarar cewa saka idanu da sarrafa waɗannan masu canji yana haifar da aiki mai yawa wanda zai iya haifar da rashin sanin sararin samaniya.<ref name="wickens2002" /> Masana kimiyya sun fara ƙoƙarin rage kuskuren ɗan adam daga aiki ta hanyar haɓaka nuni na kayan aikin jirgin. Masu zanen Cockpit sun yi nazarin abubuwa biyu.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mireille |first=Raby |date=1994 |title=Strategic Workload Management and Decision Biases in Aviation |journal=The International Journal of Aviation Psychology |volume=4 |issue=3 |pages=211–240 |doi=10.1207/s15327108ijap0403_2}}</ref> Na farko, tsarin kayan aiki, yana nufin ko jirgin ya kamata ya bayyana ya juya yayin da bango ya kasance mai ɗorewa (exocentric) ko kuma bango ya kamata ya juya yayin cewa jirgin yana da ɗorewa. <ref name="wickens2002">{{Cite journal |last=Wickens |first=Christopher D. |date=2002 |title=Situation Awareness and Workload in Aviation |journal=Current Directions in Psychological Science |volume=11 |issue=4 |pages=128–133 |doi=10.1111/1467-8721.00184 |s2cid=145749031}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFWickens2002">Wickens, Christopher D. (2002). "Situation Awareness and Workload in Aviation". ''Current Directions in Psychological Science''. '''11''' (4): <span class="nowrap">128–</span>133. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1111/1467-8721.00184|10.1111/1467-8721.00184]]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145749031 145749031].</cite></ref> Masu zanen sun kammala cewa, kodayake ƙwararrun matukan jirgi suna aiki daidai a kowane nau'in nuni, matukan jirage gabaɗaya suna aiki mafi kyau tare da nuni na waje. Abu na biyu, digiri na haɗin kai, yana nufin ko nuni na jirgin ya kamata ya zama nau'i biyu ko nau'i uku. Masu zanen sun gano cewa, duk da cewa nuni na 2-D yana rage rashin tabbas na bayanai saboda suna buƙatar aikin tunani na tsaye da na gefe don canza su zuwa hotuna na 3-D, nuni na 3-D yana ba da cikakken bayani ga matukan jirgi tare da ƙaramin aiki.<ref name="wickens2002" /> === Gajiya === Hukumar Tsaro ta Sufuri ta Kasa ta ba da shawarar cewa matukan jirgi su yi kuskuren yanke shawara da kuma dabarun idan sun kasance a farka na tsawon lokaci fiye da matsakaicin lokaci.<ref name="Caldwell2005">{{Cite journal |last=Caldwell |first=J.A. |date=2005 |title=Fatigue in aviation |journal=Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=85–96 |doi=10.1016/j.tmaid.2004.07.008 |pmid=17292011}}</ref> Ya ba da rahoton cewa, daga 1974 zuwa 1992, gajiya ta shiga cikin kashi 7.8 na hatsarori na Air Force Class A, kashi 4 cikin 100 na hatsarorin Sojoji, da kashi 4 zuwa 7 cikin 100 na hadarin jirgin sama.<ref name="Caldwell2005" /> Nazarin ya nuna bambancin dangantaka tsakanin gajiya da iyawar jiki.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lucas |first=Samuel J. E. |last2=Anson |first2=J. Greg |last3=Palmer |first3=Craig D. |last4=Hellemans |first4=Ien J. |last5=Cotter |first5=James D. |date=May 2009 |title=The impact of 100 hours of exercise and sleep deprivation on cognitive function and physical capacities |journal=Journal of Sports Sciences |volume=27 |issue=7 |pages=719–728 |doi=10.1080/02640410902798167 |pmid=19437188 |s2cid=205510585}}</ref> Yayin da gajiya ke ƙaruwa, ƙarfin jiki yana raguwa, kamar yadda haƙuri da yardar rai ke yi.<ref name="Stress">{{Cite journal |last=George |first=Shouksmith |date=Dec 1997 |title=Flight Stress: Stress, Fatigue and Performance in Aviation |journal=Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology |volume=70 |issue=4 |page=413}}</ref> Rage motsawa bayan jirgin sama mai tsanani yana cutar da aikin matukin jirgi.<ref name="Stress" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=G. W. |first=Evans |last2=S. V. |first2=Jacobs |last3=D. |first3=Dooley |last4=R. |first4=Catalano |date=1987 |title=The interaction of stressful life events and chronic strain on community mental health |journal=American Journal of Community Psychology |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=23–34 |doi=10.1007/bf00919755 |pmid=3604992 |s2cid=35615387}}</ref> Wani binciken ya nuna irin wannan dangantaka tsakanin gajiya, aikin tunani, da aikin ɗan adam. An dauki matakai na ra'ayi, aiki, da kuma matakan ilimin halayyar mutum ga mahalarta takwas, masu shekaru 22 zuwa 36, a kan ayyuka masu rikitarwa guda uku bayan asarar barci na dare ɗaya.<ref name="Wilson2007">{{Cite journal |last=Wilson |first=Glenn F. |last2=Caldwell |first2=John A. |last3=Russell |first3=Christopher A. |date=2007 |title=Performance and Psychophysiological Measures of Fatigue Effects on Aviation Related Tasks of Varying Difficulty |url=http://www.dtic.mil/get-tr-doc/pdf?AD=ADA457616 |url-status=dead |journal=The International Journal of Aviation Psychology |volume=17 |issue=2 |pages=219–247 |doi=10.1080/10508410701328839 |s2cid=6517393 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925132830/http://www.dtic.mil/get-tr-doc/pdf?AD=ADA457616 |archive-date=September 25, 2017}}</ref> Bayanan sun ba da shawarar cewa yayin da ci gaba da farkawa ke ƙaruwa, lokacin amsawa mai sauƙi yana ƙaruwa, yana lalata shirye-shiryen masu aiki don ayyuka.<ref name="Wilson2007" /> Idan aka ba da rikitarwa ayyukan da ke cikin jirgin sama, guje wa gajiya yana da ƙalubale. Koyaya, bincike ya nuna cewa dabarun tsarawa kafin da bayan zirga-zirga na iya inganta faɗakarwar matukin jirgi da amincin jirgin sama.<ref name="Caldwell2005">{{Cite journal |last=Caldwell |first=J.A. |date=2005 |title=Fatigue in aviation |journal=Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=85–96 |doi=10.1016/j.tmaid.2004.07.008 |pmid=17292011}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFCaldwell2005">Caldwell, J.A. (2005). "Fatigue in aviation". ''Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease''. '''3''' (2): <span class="nowrap">85–</span>96. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2004.07.008|10.1016/j.tmaid.2004.07.008]]. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17292011 17292011].</cite></ref> Kwamitin Kungiyar Likitocin Kayan Kayan Kwarewar Kayan Kungiyar Kayan Kimiyyar Kayan Kyakkyawan Kayan Kwararrun Kwararrun ya ba da shawarar hypnotics da sauran abubuwa, wasu ba a tsara su ba, don kara ingancin barcin matukan jirgi kafin tashi. Rahoton kwamitin ya bayyana cewa Sojojin Sama na Amurka suna amfani da magungunan hypnotic, kamar su temazepam, Zolpidem, da Zaleplon, don wannan dalili.<ref name="Caldwell2009">{{Cite journal |last=Caldwell |first=John A. |last2=Mallis |first2=Melissa M. |last3=Caldwell |first3=J. Lynn |last4=Paul |first4=Michel A. |last5=Miller |first5=James C |last6=Neri |first6=David F. |date=2009 |title=Fatigue Countermeasures in Aviation |journal=Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine |volume=80 |issue=1 |pages=29–59 |doi=10.3357/asem.2435.2009 |pmid=19180856}}</ref> Koyaya, tunda magungunan hypnotic na iya haifar da rashin barci a lokacin farkawa, yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da maganin da aka ba shi, lokacin rana, da tsawon lokacin bacci. Hanyar da ba ta magani ba ta haɗa da ayyukan barci masu kyau, bacci, motsa jiki, da abinci mai gina jiki. Kwamitin ya ba da shawarar cewa ingancin bacci na iya zama da mahimmanci kamar yawan, kuma cewa yin bacci kafin sauyawar dare na iya kara aikin matukin jirgi.<ref name="Caldwell2009" /> Bugu da kari, motsa jiki da abinci mai gina jiki suna taimaka wa matukan jirgi su kula da lafiyar jiki, wanda zai iya rage mummunan tasirin asarar bacci.<ref name="Caldwell2009" /> === Sauti === Dangane da bincike, bayyanar hayaniya na iya haifar da damuwa ta jiki da haɗarin kiwon lafiya na dogon lokaci <ref name="Wallenius2004">{{Cite journal |last=Wallenius |first=Marjut A. |date=June 2004 |title=The interaction of noise stress and personal project stress on subjective health |journal=Journal of Environmental Psychology |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=167–177 |doi=10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002}}</ref> kamar raunin ji, fushi, da rikicewar bacci, <ref name="Willy2000">{{Cite journal |last=Passchier-Vermeer |first=W. |last2=Passchier |first2=W. F. |year=2000 |title=Noise exposure and public health |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=108 |issue=Suppl 1 |pages=123–131 |doi=10.1289/ehp.00108s1123 |pmc=1637786 |pmid=10698728}}</ref> dukansu zasu iya rage aikin. Rashin jin ba kawai hayaniya ba ne kawai ya haifar da shi yayin tashi, har ma da ayyukan nishaɗi kamar sauraron kiɗa. A cewar Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya don daidaitawa (IOS), sauti a ƙasa da decibel 70 ba zai haifar da raunin ji ga kashi 95 cikin dari na mutane ba.<ref name="Willy2000">{{Cite journal |last=Passchier-Vermeer |first=W. |last2=Passchier |first2=W. F. |year=2000 |title=Noise exposure and public health |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=108 |issue=Suppl 1 |pages=123–131 |doi=10.1289/ehp.00108s1123 |pmc=1637786 |pmid=10698728}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFPasschier-VermeerPasschier2000">Passchier-Vermeer, W.; Passchier, W. F. (2000). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1637786 "Noise exposure and public health"]. ''Environmental Health Perspectives''. '''108''' (Suppl 1): <span class="nowrap">123–</span>131. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1289/ehp.00108s1123|10.1289/ehp.00108s1123]]. [[PMC (identifier)|PMC]]&nbsp;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1637786 1637786]</span>. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10698728 10698728].</cite></ref> Koyaya, ƙofofin ƙididdigar lafiya sun bambanta bisa ga shekaru da sauran dalilai. Har ila yau, hayaniya na iya samun tasirin zamantakewar al'umma na fushi.<ref name="Wallenius2004">{{Cite journal |last=Wallenius |first=Marjut A. |date=June 2004 |title=The interaction of noise stress and personal project stress on subjective health |journal=Journal of Environmental Psychology |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=167–177 |doi=10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFWallenius2004">Wallenius, Marjut A. (June 2004). "The interaction of noise stress and personal project stress on subjective health". ''Journal of Environmental Psychology''. '''24''' (2): <span class="nowrap">167–</span>177. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002|10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002]].</cite></ref> Wannan yana faruwa tsakanin 55 da 60 decibels ga kusan kashi 40 cikin 100 na ma'aikatan ofis.<ref name="Wallenius2004" /> Sakamakon na uku na hayaniya shine rikicewar bacci. Nau'o'in rikicewar bacci sun hada da: <ref name="Willy2000">{{Cite journal |last=Passchier-Vermeer |first=W. |last2=Passchier |first2=W. F. |year=2000 |title=Noise exposure and public health |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=108 |issue=Suppl 1 |pages=123–131 |doi=10.1289/ehp.00108s1123 |pmc=1637786 |pmid=10698728}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFPasschier-VermeerPasschier2000">Passchier-Vermeer, W.; Passchier, W. F. (2000). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1637786 "Noise exposure and public health"]. ''Environmental Health Perspectives''. '''108''' (Suppl 1): <span class="nowrap">123–</span>131. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1289/ehp.00108s1123|10.1289/ehp.00108s1123]]. [[PMC (identifier)|PMC]]&nbsp;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1637786 1637786]</span>. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10698728 10698728].</cite></ref> * canje-canje a cikin Tsarin zuciya * canje-canje a cikin tsarin bacci, kamar karuwar lokacin bacci da farkawa da wuri * rage zurfin bacci * karuwar motsi yayin bacci * canje-canje a cikin ingancin bacci da aka samu * canje-canje a cikin tsarin hormonal da rigakafi Dangane da binciken IOS, hayaniya tana shafar aikin matukin jirgi ta hanyar kara farkawa, rage hankali ga ayyuka, da canza zaɓin dabarun.<ref name="Wallenius2004">{{Cite journal |last=Wallenius |first=Marjut A. |date=June 2004 |title=The interaction of noise stress and personal project stress on subjective health |journal=Journal of Environmental Psychology |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=167–177 |doi=10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFWallenius2004">Wallenius, Marjut A. (June 2004). "The interaction of noise stress and personal project stress on subjective health". ''Journal of Environmental Psychology''. '''24''' (2): <span class="nowrap">167–</span>177. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002|10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002]].</cite></ref> Bugu da ƙari, hayaniya da ba a so na iya nutsar da wasu sautuna, don haka ya lalata sadarwa tsakanin ma'aikatan jirgin, rufe sigina a cikin jirgin, da kuma jan hankalin ma'aikatan daga mahimman alamun zamantakewa.<ref name="Wallenius2004" /> [[Fayil:US_Navy_030128-N-1810F-004_Hornet_launches.jpg|alt=Thermal stress is normally experienced by military pilots.|thumb|Matsalar zafi yawanci ana fuskantar ta matukan jirgin sama na soja. ]] === Yanayin zafi === Matsi da ke haifar da [[Temperature|zafin jiki]] ana kiransa matsin zafi [[Danshi|ruwa]] yawanci matukan jirgin sama na soja suna fuskantar shi. Kodayake jirgin sama na soja yana da [[Sauyin yanayin muhalli da Jirgin Sama ke kawowa|Tsarin kula da muhalli]], zafin jiki a cikin jirgin zai iya tashi da sauri fiye da digiri 10 na Celsius sama da zafin jiki na yanayi, kuma Sojojin Sama sun ba da shawarar cewa yana yiwuwa yanayin zafi ya wuce {{Convert|45|C}} ° C (113 ° F). <ref name="Shetty2015">{{Cite journal |last=Shetty |first=Janardhana |last2=Lawson |first2=Craig P. |date=June 2015 |title=Simulation for temperature control of a military aircraft cockpit to avoid pilot's thermal stress |journal=CEAS Aeronautical Journal |volume=6 |issue=2 |pages=319–333 |doi=10.1007/s13272-015-0149-0 |s2cid=110740472 |hdl-access=free}}</ref> Lokacin da irin wannan yanayin zafi ya faru a cikin yanayin zafi, duka aikin tunani da na jiki zai lalace. Lokacin da jirgin sama ke aiki kusa da ƙasa a babban saurin iska, tasirin ya fi muni saboda dumama iska na saman jirgin sama.<ref name="Shetty2015" /> Matsalar zafi kuma tana haifar da yanayin sanyi. Lokacin da matukan jirgin saman soja ke aiki a babban tsawo tare da saurin iska, zafin jiki a cikin jirgin ya faɗi. Wannan yana shafar lafiyar jiki da ingancin aiki. Bugu da kari, damuwa ta zafi tana ƙaruwa yayin da bambancin zafin jiki tsakanin filin jirgin sama mai tashi da tsawo na aiki ke ƙaruwa. Misali, idan matukin jirgi na soja ya hau daga filin jirgin sama na {{Convert|45|C}} ° C (113 ° F) zuwa -60 ° C (-76 ° F) tsawo mai aiki na ƙafa 40,000, saurin canji yana haifar da damuwa mai zafi kuma yana hana aikin matukin jirage.<ref name="Coffel2015">{{Cite journal |last=Coffel |first=E. |last2=Horton |first2=R. |date=2015 |title=Climate Change and the Impact of Extreme Temperatures on Aviation |journal=Weather, Climate, and Society |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=94–102 |doi=10.1175/wcas-d-14-00026.1 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da za a rage damuwa ta zafi shine kiyaye zafin jiki da matsin lamba a cikin jirgin a cikin kewayon da aka yarda da su, ta amfani da tsarin kula da zafin jiki. Koyaya, matsala ɗaya tare da wannan tsarin ita ce tana aiki ta hanyar auna zafin jiki na busassun iska ba tare da ɗaukar zafin jiki da zafi ba.{{Convert|33|C}} Rashin zafi yana tashi yayin aiki a ƙananan tsawo saboda tasirin greenhouse da zafi a saman jirgin sama.<ref name="Shetty2015" /> Bugu da ƙari, idan zafin jirgin ya wuce zafin fata, wanda shine 33 ° C (91 ° F), <ref name="Shetty2015" /> matukin jirgi zai yi gumi, wanda ke haifar da karuwar danshi yayin da gumi ya bushe. A yau, Sojojin Sama suna amfani da tsarin sanyaya iska mai ci gaba wanda ke kimanta matsakaicin zafin jiki na fata na matukan jirgi da zafin jiki mai laushi.<ref name="Shetty2015" /> Ta hanyar auna yanayin matukan jirgi kai tsaye a cikin jirgin, sabon tsarin yana rage damuwa ta zafi kuma yana tallafawa ingancin aiki.<ref name="Coffel2015">{{Cite journal |last=Coffel |first=E. |last2=Horton |first2=R. |date=2015 |title=Climate Change and the Impact of Extreme Temperatures on Aviation |journal=Weather, Climate, and Society |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=94–102 |doi=10.1175/wcas-d-14-00026.1 |doi-access=free}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFCoffelHorton2015">Coffel, E.; Horton, R. (2015). [[doi:10.1175/wcas-d-14-00026.1|"Climate Change and the Impact of Extreme Temperatures on Aviation"]]. ''Weather, Climate, and Society''. '''7''' (1): <span class="nowrap">94–</span>102. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[[doi:10.1175/wcas-d-14-00026.1|10.1175/wcas-d-14-00026.1]]</span>.</cite></ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 0drnn1zu6aogywbq2h074ddg9h48jxr 887551 887550 2026-07-26T10:19:52Z Pharouqenr 25549 887551 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:VP-BWD_(aircraft).JPG|alt= Five major sources of environmental stressor affect pilot's operation.|thumb|Manyan tushe guda biyar na damuwa na muhalli suna shafar matukan jirgi.]] A cikin [[jirgin sama]], ana samun Damuwa wanda ya ke fito daga cikin muhalli a sama damuwa game da muhallin jirginsama.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hancok |first=P.A. |date=1984 |title=Environmental Stressor |journal=Sustained Attention in Human Performance |pages=103–142}}</ref> An bayyana damuwa a matsayin halin da ake ciki, mai canji, ko yanayin da ke katse aikin mutum na yau da kullun kuma, mafi yawan lokuta, yana haifar da barazana.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Staal |first=Mark A |date=August 2004 |title=Stress, Cognition, and Human Performance: A Literature Review and Conceptual Framework |pages=1–171}}</ref> Ana iya danganta shi ba kawai da lafiyar hankali ba, har ma da [[Lafiya|lafiyar jiki]].<ref name="Motowidlo1986">{{Cite journal |last=Motowidlo |first=Stephan J. |last2=Packard |first2=John S. |last3=Manning |first3=Michael R. |date=1986 |title=Occupational Stress: Its Causes and Consequences for Job Performance |journal=Journal of Applied Psychology |volume=71 |issue=4 |pages=618–627 |doi=10.1037/0021-9010.71.4.618 |pmid=3804934}}</ref> Yin aiki a cikin yanayin jirgin sama yana kawo haɗuwa da abubuwan damuwa waɗanda suka bambanta da yanayi da ƙarfi. A cikin masana'antar jirgin sama, manyan matsalolin muhalli sune ''Matsin loka'', ''hayaniya'', da ''[[Temperature|zafin jiki]]''.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bourne, Jr. |first=Lyle E. |last2=Yaroush |first2=Rita A. |date=September 2003 |title=Stress and Cognition: A Cognitive Psychological Perspective |pages=1–159}}</ref> Wadannan damuwa suna da alaƙa da juna, ma'ana cewa kasancewar mutum na iya sa wasu su faru. Masana kimiyya sun yi nazarin kowane mai damuwa don sanin yadda za a rage tasirin sa.<ref name="Motowidlo1986">{{Cite journal |last=Motowidlo |first=Stephan J. |last2=Packard |first2=John S. |last3=Manning |first3=Michael R. |date=1986 |title=Occupational Stress: Its Causes and Consequences for Job Performance |journal=Journal of Applied Psychology |volume=71 |issue=4 |pages=618–627 |doi=10.1037/0021-9010.71.4.618 |pmid=3804934}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFMotowidloPackardManning1986">Motowidlo, Stephan J.; Packard, John S.; Manning, Michael R. (1986). "Occupational Stress: Its Causes and Consequences for Job Performance". ''Journal of Applied Psychology''. '''71''' (4): <span class="nowrap">618–</span>627. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1037/0021-9010.71.4.618|10.1037/0021-9010.71.4.618]]. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3804934 3804934].</cite></ref> == Matsalar muhalli == [[Fayil:Bombardier_Q400_(8960593795).jpg|alt=Bombardier Dash-8 Q400 aircraft which was involved in Colgan Air Flight 3407 accident on February 12, 2009.|thumb|Jirgin Bombardier Dash-8 Q400 da ke cikin hadarin jirgin saman Colgan Air Flight 3407 a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 2009]] === Matsin lokaci === Matsin lokaci yana faruwa lokacin da akwai iyakacin lokaci akan ayyuka ko ayyukan membobin ma'aikatan. Misali, kasar Sin tana fuskantar karin bukatar zirga-zirgar jiragen sama, don haka kamfanonin jiragen sama a kasar Sin suna ba da karin jirage tare da fatan samun sabis mai inganci. Wannan yana sanya matsin lamba ga ma'aikatan jirgin su yi aiki na tsawon sa'o'i a kan jadawalin lokaci, wanda ke haifar da matsi na lokaci kuma yana sa kuskuren ɗan adam ya fi dacewa. Christopher Wickens, tsohon shugaban Jami'ar Illinois Urbana-Champaign's Aviation Human Factors Division, ya sami dangantaka tsakanin lokacin amsawa da ƙimar kuskure: Da sauri matuƙin jirgin ya bincika sashin kayan aikin jirgin, ƙarancin fahimtarsa ko ta zai kasance. James Reason, mai binciken kuskuren ɗan adam, ya gano cewa matsa lamba na lokaci yana ƙara yuwuwar kuskuren ɗan adam sau goma sha ɗaya. Dangane da samfurin bayanai daga Tsarin Rahoto na Tsaron Jiragen Sama (ASRS), tsantsawar jadawalin shine mafi yawan abin da ke haifar da matsi na lokaci, da masu aiki da tsayayyen hanyoyin zirga-zirga (FBOs) sune na biyu mafi yawan abubuwan da ke haifar da damuwa na jirgin sama. Rahoton ASRS ya nuna cewa hanyoyi daban-daban na matsin lamba na lokaci na iya haifar da amsawar sarkar, tare da ɗayan yana kaiwa zuwa wani. Tushen matsin lokaci sun hada da: <ref name="Veillette2007">{{Cite journal |last=Veillette |first=Patrick R. |date=Oct 2007 |title=Time Pressures: This threat is one of the most common . . . and very lethal . . . causes of human error. |journal=Business & Commercial Aviation |volume=101 |issue=4 |page=26}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" !Tushen !Kashi (%) |- |Shirye-shiryen lokaci |53 |- |Sabis ɗin FBO mai jinkiri |39 |- |Fasinjoji sun bayyana da wuri |38 |- |Matsalar kula da fasinjoji |37 |- |Saurin |36 |- |Cutar ATC |32 |- |Sashe mara aiki |19 |- |Ayyukan da ke haifar da yanayi |18 |} Time pressure is impossible to avoid entirely, and the goal of researchers is to minimize the resulting human error. Pilots should be careful when facing such pressure, and take time to prioritize and re-evaluate their performances.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=December 2015}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2015)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> Furthermore, use of checklists is highly recommended. [[Fayil:Night_flight_operations_DVIDS166818.jpg|alt= Workload significantly increases during night flying.|thumb|Ayyukan aiki suna ƙaruwa sosai yayin tashi da dare.]] Ayyuka da yawa suna faruwa ne lokacin da yawan aikin ya wuce iyakar ikon aiki na matukin jirgi. Nazarin ya nuna cewa wannan shine mafi girman dalilin muhalli na damuwa na jirgin sama.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=C.A. |first=Castro |last2=P.D. |first2=Bliese |date=2000 |title=Role clarity, work overload and organization support: multilevel evidence of the importance of support |journal=Work & Stress |volume=14 |issue=1 |page=65‐73 |doi=10.1080/026783700417230 |s2cid=145199942}}</ref> Akwai kyakkyawar dangantaka tsakanin nauyin aiki da matakin damuwa.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Guezennec |first=C. Y. |last2=Satabin |first2=P. |last3=Legrand |first3=H. |last4=Bigard |first4=A. X. |date=1994 |title=Physical performance and metabolic changes induced by combined prolonged exercise and different energy intakes in humans |journal=European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology |volume=68 |issue=6 |pages=525–530 |doi=10.1007/bf00599524 |pmid=7957146 |s2cid=27819717}}</ref> Dangane da tsarin aiki na Karasek, damuwa ta aiki ta haifar da aikin canji da sarrafa aiki.<ref name="tourigny2010">{{Cite journal |last=Tourigny |first=Louise |last2=Baba |first2=Vishwanath V. |last3=Wang |first3=Xiaoyun |date=2010 |title=Stress episode in aviation: the case of China |journal=Cross Cultural Management |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=62–78 |doi=10.1108/13527601011016916}}</ref> Yawancin lokaci, lokacin da matukan jirgi suka sami sabon aiki, suna farawa ta hanyar tashi da jiragen sama da ba a saba da su ba a lokutan da ba su dace ba, kuma waɗannan abubuwan biyu na iya haifar da damuwa.<ref name="tourigny2010" /> Bugu da ƙari, saboda mutane kaɗan ne ke aiki da dare, kowane mutum yana da alhakin ayyuka da yawa fiye da ma'aikacin rana.<ref name="tourigny2010" /> Abu na biyu na samfurin Karasek, kula da aiki, yana nufin alhakin yanke shawara na ma'aikata.<ref name="tourigny2010" /> Mafi girman wannan alhakin, mafi girman damuwa.<ref name="tourigny2010" /> Wani binciken da Wickens, na Jami'ar Illinois, ya yi, ya gano cewa aikin aiki yana shafar wayar da kan jama'a, ƙwarewa mai mahimmanci wajen sarrafa jirgin sama ta hanyar sararin samaniya mai girma uku tare da haɗari.<ref name="wickens2002">{{Cite journal |last=Wickens |first=Christopher D. |date=2002 |title=Situation Awareness and Workload in Aviation |journal=Current Directions in Psychological Science |volume=11 |issue=4 |pages=128–133 |doi=10.1111/1467-8721.00184 |s2cid=145749031}}</ref> A lokacin jirgin, dole ne matukan jirgi su saka idanu da sarrafa masu canji shida. Uku daga cikinsu - yaw, farar, da mirgina - suna da alaƙa da matakai na jirgin sama kuma an san su da masu canji. Sauran uku - tsawo, matsayi, da karkatarwa na gefe - suna da alaƙa da hanyar jirgin sama an san su da masu canjin matsayi.<ref name="wickens2002" /> Wickens ya ba da shawarar cewa saka idanu da sarrafa waɗannan masu canji yana haifar da aiki mai yawa wanda zai iya haifar da rashin sanin sararin samaniya.<ref name="wickens2002" /> Masana kimiyya sun fara ƙoƙarin rage kuskuren ɗan adam daga aiki ta hanyar haɓaka nuni na kayan aikin jirgin. Masu zanen Cockpit sun yi nazarin abubuwa biyu.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mireille |first=Raby |date=1994 |title=Strategic Workload Management and Decision Biases in Aviation |journal=The International Journal of Aviation Psychology |volume=4 |issue=3 |pages=211–240 |doi=10.1207/s15327108ijap0403_2}}</ref> Na farko, tsarin kayan aiki, yana nufin ko jirgin ya kamata ya bayyana ya juya yayin da bango ya kasance mai ɗorewa (exocentric) ko kuma bango ya kamata ya juya yayin cewa jirgin yana da ɗorewa. <ref name="wickens2002">{{Cite journal |last=Wickens |first=Christopher D. |date=2002 |title=Situation Awareness and Workload in Aviation |journal=Current Directions in Psychological Science |volume=11 |issue=4 |pages=128–133 |doi=10.1111/1467-8721.00184 |s2cid=145749031}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFWickens2002">Wickens, Christopher D. (2002). "Situation Awareness and Workload in Aviation". ''Current Directions in Psychological Science''. '''11''' (4): <span class="nowrap">128–</span>133. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1111/1467-8721.00184|10.1111/1467-8721.00184]]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145749031 145749031].</cite></ref> Masu zanen sun kammala cewa, kodayake ƙwararrun matukan jirgi suna aiki daidai a kowane nau'in nuni, matukan jirage gabaɗaya suna aiki mafi kyau tare da nuni na waje. Abu na biyu, digiri na haɗin kai, yana nufin ko nuni na jirgin ya kamata ya zama nau'i biyu ko nau'i uku. Masu zanen sun gano cewa, duk da cewa nuni na 2-D yana rage rashin tabbas na bayanai saboda suna buƙatar aikin tunani na tsaye da na gefe don canza su zuwa hotuna na 3-D, nuni na 3-D yana ba da cikakken bayani ga matukan jirgi tare da ƙaramin aiki.<ref name="wickens2002" /> === Gajiya === Hukumar Tsaro ta Sufuri ta Kasa ta ba da shawarar cewa matukan jirgi su yi kuskuren yanke shawara da kuma dabarun idan sun kasance a farka na tsawon lokaci fiye da matsakaicin lokaci.<ref name="Caldwell2005">{{Cite journal |last=Caldwell |first=J.A. |date=2005 |title=Fatigue in aviation |journal=Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=85–96 |doi=10.1016/j.tmaid.2004.07.008 |pmid=17292011}}</ref> Ya ba da rahoton cewa, daga 1974 zuwa 1992, gajiya ta shiga cikin kashi 7.8 na hatsarori na Air Force Class A, kashi 4 cikin 100 na hatsarorin Sojoji, da kashi 4 zuwa 7 cikin 100 na hadarin jirgin sama.<ref name="Caldwell2005" /> Nazarin ya nuna bambancin dangantaka tsakanin gajiya da iyawar jiki.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lucas |first=Samuel J. E. |last2=Anson |first2=J. Greg |last3=Palmer |first3=Craig D. |last4=Hellemans |first4=Ien J. |last5=Cotter |first5=James D. |date=May 2009 |title=The impact of 100 hours of exercise and sleep deprivation on cognitive function and physical capacities |journal=Journal of Sports Sciences |volume=27 |issue=7 |pages=719–728 |doi=10.1080/02640410902798167 |pmid=19437188 |s2cid=205510585}}</ref> Yayin da gajiya ke ƙaruwa, ƙarfin jiki yana raguwa, kamar yadda haƙuri da yardar rai ke yi.<ref name="Stress">{{Cite journal |last=George |first=Shouksmith |date=Dec 1997 |title=Flight Stress: Stress, Fatigue and Performance in Aviation |journal=Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology |volume=70 |issue=4 |page=413}}</ref> Rage motsawa bayan jirgin sama mai tsanani yana cutar da aikin matukin jirgi.<ref name="Stress" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=G. W. |first=Evans |last2=S. V. |first2=Jacobs |last3=D. |first3=Dooley |last4=R. |first4=Catalano |date=1987 |title=The interaction of stressful life events and chronic strain on community mental health |journal=American Journal of Community Psychology |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=23–34 |doi=10.1007/bf00919755 |pmid=3604992 |s2cid=35615387}}</ref> Wani binciken ya nuna irin wannan dangantaka tsakanin gajiya, aikin tunani, da aikin ɗan adam. An dauki matakai na ra'ayi, aiki, da kuma matakan ilimin halayyar mutum ga mahalarta takwas, masu shekaru 22 zuwa 36, a kan ayyuka masu rikitarwa guda uku bayan asarar barci na dare ɗaya.<ref name="Wilson2007">{{Cite journal |last=Wilson |first=Glenn F. |last2=Caldwell |first2=John A. |last3=Russell |first3=Christopher A. |date=2007 |title=Performance and Psychophysiological Measures of Fatigue Effects on Aviation Related Tasks of Varying Difficulty |url=http://www.dtic.mil/get-tr-doc/pdf?AD=ADA457616 |url-status=dead |journal=The International Journal of Aviation Psychology |volume=17 |issue=2 |pages=219–247 |doi=10.1080/10508410701328839 |s2cid=6517393 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925132830/http://www.dtic.mil/get-tr-doc/pdf?AD=ADA457616 |archive-date=September 25, 2017}}</ref> Bayanan sun ba da shawarar cewa yayin da ci gaba da farkawa ke ƙaruwa, lokacin amsawa mai sauƙi yana ƙaruwa, yana lalata shirye-shiryen masu aiki don ayyuka.<ref name="Wilson2007" /> Idan aka ba da rikitarwa ayyukan da ke cikin jirgin sama, guje wa gajiya yana da ƙalubale. Koyaya, bincike ya nuna cewa dabarun tsarawa kafin da bayan zirga-zirga na iya inganta faɗakarwar matukin jirgi da amincin jirgin sama.<ref name="Caldwell2005">{{Cite journal |last=Caldwell |first=J.A. |date=2005 |title=Fatigue in aviation |journal=Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=85–96 |doi=10.1016/j.tmaid.2004.07.008 |pmid=17292011}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFCaldwell2005">Caldwell, J.A. (2005). "Fatigue in aviation". ''Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease''. '''3''' (2): <span class="nowrap">85–</span>96. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2004.07.008|10.1016/j.tmaid.2004.07.008]]. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17292011 17292011].</cite></ref> Kwamitin Kungiyar Likitocin Kayan Kayan Kwarewar Kayan Kungiyar Kayan Kimiyyar Kayan Kyakkyawan Kayan Kwararrun Kwararrun ya ba da shawarar hypnotics da sauran abubuwa, wasu ba a tsara su ba, don kara ingancin barcin matukan jirgi kafin tashi. Rahoton kwamitin ya bayyana cewa Sojojin Sama na Amurka suna amfani da magungunan hypnotic, kamar su temazepam, Zolpidem, da Zaleplon, don wannan dalili.<ref name="Caldwell2009">{{Cite journal |last=Caldwell |first=John A. |last2=Mallis |first2=Melissa M. |last3=Caldwell |first3=J. Lynn |last4=Paul |first4=Michel A. |last5=Miller |first5=James C |last6=Neri |first6=David F. |date=2009 |title=Fatigue Countermeasures in Aviation |journal=Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine |volume=80 |issue=1 |pages=29–59 |doi=10.3357/asem.2435.2009 |pmid=19180856}}</ref> Koyaya, tunda magungunan hypnotic na iya haifar da rashin barci a lokacin farkawa, yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da maganin da aka ba shi, lokacin rana, da tsawon lokacin bacci. Hanyar da ba ta magani ba ta haɗa da ayyukan barci masu kyau, bacci, motsa jiki, da abinci mai gina jiki. Kwamitin ya ba da shawarar cewa ingancin bacci na iya zama da mahimmanci kamar yawan, kuma cewa yin bacci kafin sauyawar dare na iya kara aikin matukin jirgi.<ref name="Caldwell2009" /> Bugu da kari, motsa jiki da abinci mai gina jiki suna taimaka wa matukan jirgi su kula da lafiyar jiki, wanda zai iya rage mummunan tasirin asarar bacci.<ref name="Caldwell2009" /> === Sauti === Dangane da bincike, bayyanar hayaniya na iya haifar da damuwa ta jiki da haɗarin kiwon lafiya na dogon lokaci <ref name="Wallenius2004">{{Cite journal |last=Wallenius |first=Marjut A. |date=June 2004 |title=The interaction of noise stress and personal project stress on subjective health |journal=Journal of Environmental Psychology |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=167–177 |doi=10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002}}</ref> kamar raunin ji, fushi, da rikicewar bacci, <ref name="Willy2000">{{Cite journal |last=Passchier-Vermeer |first=W. |last2=Passchier |first2=W. F. |year=2000 |title=Noise exposure and public health |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=108 |issue=Suppl 1 |pages=123–131 |doi=10.1289/ehp.00108s1123 |pmc=1637786 |pmid=10698728}}</ref> dukansu zasu iya rage aikin. Rashin jin ba kawai hayaniya ba ne kawai ya haifar da shi yayin tashi, har ma da ayyukan nishaɗi kamar sauraron kiɗa. A cewar Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya don daidaitawa (IOS), sauti a ƙasa da decibel 70 ba zai haifar da raunin ji ga kashi 95 cikin dari na mutane ba.<ref name="Willy2000">{{Cite journal |last=Passchier-Vermeer |first=W. |last2=Passchier |first2=W. F. |year=2000 |title=Noise exposure and public health |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=108 |issue=Suppl 1 |pages=123–131 |doi=10.1289/ehp.00108s1123 |pmc=1637786 |pmid=10698728}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFPasschier-VermeerPasschier2000">Passchier-Vermeer, W.; Passchier, W. F. (2000). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1637786 "Noise exposure and public health"]. ''Environmental Health Perspectives''. '''108''' (Suppl 1): <span class="nowrap">123–</span>131. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1289/ehp.00108s1123|10.1289/ehp.00108s1123]]. [[PMC (identifier)|PMC]]&nbsp;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1637786 1637786]</span>. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10698728 10698728].</cite></ref> Koyaya, ƙofofin ƙididdigar lafiya sun bambanta bisa ga shekaru da sauran dalilai. Har ila yau, hayaniya na iya samun tasirin zamantakewar al'umma na fushi.<ref name="Wallenius2004">{{Cite journal |last=Wallenius |first=Marjut A. |date=June 2004 |title=The interaction of noise stress and personal project stress on subjective health |journal=Journal of Environmental Psychology |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=167–177 |doi=10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFWallenius2004">Wallenius, Marjut A. (June 2004). "The interaction of noise stress and personal project stress on subjective health". ''Journal of Environmental Psychology''. '''24''' (2): <span class="nowrap">167–</span>177. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002|10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002]].</cite></ref> Wannan yana faruwa tsakanin 55 da 60 decibels ga kusan kashi 40 cikin 100 na ma'aikatan ofis.<ref name="Wallenius2004" /> Sakamakon na uku na hayaniya shine rikicewar bacci. Nau'o'in rikicewar bacci sun hada da: <ref name="Willy2000">{{Cite journal |last=Passchier-Vermeer |first=W. |last2=Passchier |first2=W. F. |year=2000 |title=Noise exposure and public health |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=108 |issue=Suppl 1 |pages=123–131 |doi=10.1289/ehp.00108s1123 |pmc=1637786 |pmid=10698728}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFPasschier-VermeerPasschier2000">Passchier-Vermeer, W.; Passchier, W. F. (2000). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1637786 "Noise exposure and public health"]. ''Environmental Health Perspectives''. '''108''' (Suppl 1): <span class="nowrap">123–</span>131. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1289/ehp.00108s1123|10.1289/ehp.00108s1123]]. [[PMC (identifier)|PMC]]&nbsp;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1637786 1637786]</span>. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10698728 10698728].</cite></ref> * canje-canje a cikin Tsarin zuciya * canje-canje a cikin tsarin bacci, kamar karuwar lokacin bacci da farkawa da wuri * rage zurfin bacci * karuwar motsi yayin bacci * canje-canje a cikin ingancin bacci da aka samu * canje-canje a cikin tsarin hormonal da rigakafi Dangane da binciken IOS, hayaniya tana shafar aikin matukin jirgi ta hanyar kara farkawa, rage hankali ga ayyuka, da canza zaɓin dabarun.<ref name="Wallenius2004">{{Cite journal |last=Wallenius |first=Marjut A. |date=June 2004 |title=The interaction of noise stress and personal project stress on subjective health |journal=Journal of Environmental Psychology |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=167–177 |doi=10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFWallenius2004">Wallenius, Marjut A. (June 2004). "The interaction of noise stress and personal project stress on subjective health". ''Journal of Environmental Psychology''. '''24''' (2): <span class="nowrap">167–</span>177. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002|10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002]].</cite></ref> Bugu da ƙari, hayaniya da ba a so na iya nutsar da wasu sautuna, don haka ya lalata sadarwa tsakanin ma'aikatan jirgin, rufe sigina a cikin jirgin, da kuma jan hankalin ma'aikatan daga mahimman alamun zamantakewa.<ref name="Wallenius2004" /> [[Fayil:US_Navy_030128-N-1810F-004_Hornet_launches.jpg|alt=Thermal stress is normally experienced by military pilots.|thumb|Matsalar zafi yawanci ana fuskantar ta matukan jirgin sama na soja. ]] === Yanayin zafi === Matsi da ke haifar da [[Temperature|zafin jiki]] ana kiransa matsin zafi [[Danshi|ruwa]] yawanci matukan jirgin sama na soja suna fuskantar shi. Kodayake jirgin sama na soja yana da [[Sauyin yanayin muhalli da Jirgin Sama ke kawowa|Tsarin kula da muhalli]], zafin jiki a cikin jirgin zai iya tashi da sauri fiye da digiri 10 na Celsius sama da zafin jiki na yanayi, kuma Sojojin Sama sun ba da shawarar cewa yana yiwuwa yanayin zafi ya wuce {{Convert|45|C}} ° C (113 ° F). <ref name="Shetty2015">{{Cite journal |last=Shetty |first=Janardhana |last2=Lawson |first2=Craig P. |date=June 2015 |title=Simulation for temperature control of a military aircraft cockpit to avoid pilot's thermal stress |journal=CEAS Aeronautical Journal |volume=6 |issue=2 |pages=319–333 |doi=10.1007/s13272-015-0149-0 |s2cid=110740472 |hdl-access=free}}</ref> Lokacin da irin wannan yanayin zafi ya faru a cikin yanayin zafi, duka aikin tunani da na jiki zai lalace. Lokacin da jirgin sama ke aiki kusa da ƙasa a babban saurin iska, tasirin ya fi muni saboda dumama iska na saman jirgin sama.<ref name="Shetty2015" /> Matsalar zafi kuma tana haifar da yanayin sanyi. Lokacin da matukan jirgin saman soja ke aiki a babban tsawo tare da saurin iska, zafin jiki a cikin jirgin ya faɗi. Wannan yana shafar lafiyar jiki da ingancin aiki. Bugu da kari, damuwa ta zafi tana ƙaruwa yayin da bambancin zafin jiki tsakanin filin jirgin sama mai tashi da tsawo na aiki ke ƙaruwa. Misali, idan matukin jirgi na soja ya hau daga filin jirgin sama na {{Convert|45|C}} ° C (113 ° F) zuwa -60 ° C (-76 ° F) tsawo mai aiki na ƙafa 40,000, saurin canji yana haifar da damuwa mai zafi kuma yana hana aikin matukin jirage.<ref name="Coffel2015">{{Cite journal |last=Coffel |first=E. |last2=Horton |first2=R. |date=2015 |title=Climate Change and the Impact of Extreme Temperatures on Aviation |journal=Weather, Climate, and Society |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=94–102 |doi=10.1175/wcas-d-14-00026.1 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da za a rage damuwa ta zafi shine kiyaye zafin jiki da matsin lamba a cikin jirgin a cikin kewayon da aka yarda da su, ta amfani da tsarin kula da zafin jiki. Koyaya, matsala ɗaya tare da wannan tsarin ita ce tana aiki ta hanyar auna zafin jiki na busassun iska ba tare da ɗaukar zafin jiki da zafi ba.{{Convert|33|C}} Rashin zafi yana tashi yayin aiki a ƙananan tsawo saboda tasirin greenhouse da zafi a saman jirgin sama.<ref name="Shetty2015" /> Bugu da ƙari, idan zafin jirgin ya wuce zafin fata, wanda shine 33 ° C (91 ° F), <ref name="Shetty2015" /> matukin jirgi zai yi gumi, wanda ke haifar da karuwar danshi yayin da gumi ya bushe. A yau, Sojojin Sama suna amfani da tsarin sanyaya iska mai ci gaba wanda ke kimanta matsakaicin zafin jiki na fata na matukan jirgi da zafin jiki mai laushi.<ref name="Shetty2015" /> Ta hanyar auna yanayin matukan jirgi kai tsaye a cikin jirgin, sabon tsarin yana rage damuwa ta zafi kuma yana tallafawa ingancin aiki.<ref name="Coffel2015">{{Cite journal |last=Coffel |first=E. |last2=Horton |first2=R. |date=2015 |title=Climate Change and the Impact of Extreme Temperatures on Aviation |journal=Weather, Climate, and Society |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=94–102 |doi=10.1175/wcas-d-14-00026.1 |doi-access=free}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFCoffelHorton2015">Coffel, E.; Horton, R. (2015). [[doi:10.1175/wcas-d-14-00026.1|"Climate Change and the Impact of Extreme Temperatures on Aviation"]]. ''Weather, Climate, and Society''. '''7''' (1): <span class="nowrap">94–</span>102. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[[doi:10.1175/wcas-d-14-00026.1|10.1175/wcas-d-14-00026.1]]</span>.</cite></ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ilt7ce0rzubteilcgv9aceugethhjv6 887552 887551 2026-07-26T10:20:15Z Pharouqenr 25549 887552 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:VP-BWD_(aircraft).JPG|alt= Five major sources of environmental stressor affect pilot's operation.|thumb|Manyan tushe guda biyar na damuwa na muhalli suna shafar matukan jirgi.]] A cikin [[jirgin sama]], ana samun Damuwa wanda ya ke fito daga cikin muhalli a sama damuwa game da muhallin jirginsama.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hancok |first=P.A. |date=1984 |title=Environmental Stressor |journal=Sustained Attention in Human Performance |pages=103–142}}</ref> An bayyana damuwa a matsayin halin da ake ciki, mai canji, ko yanayin da ke katse aikin mutum na yau da kullun kuma, mafi yawan lokuta, yana haifar da barazana.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Staal |first=Mark A |date=August 2004 |title=Stress, Cognition, and Human Performance: A Literature Review and Conceptual Framework |pages=1–171}}</ref> Ana iya danganta shi ba kawai da lafiyar hankali ba, har ma da [[Lafiya|lafiyar jiki]].<ref name="Motowidlo1986">{{Cite journal |last=Motowidlo |first=Stephan J. |last2=Packard |first2=John S. |last3=Manning |first3=Michael R. |date=1986 |title=Occupational Stress: Its Causes and Consequences for Job Performance |journal=Journal of Applied Psychology |volume=71 |issue=4 |pages=618–627 |doi=10.1037/0021-9010.71.4.618 |pmid=3804934}}</ref> Yin aiki a cikin yanayin jirgin sama yana kawo haɗuwa da abubuwan damuwa waɗanda suka bambanta da yanayi da ƙarfi. A cikin masana'antar jirgin sama, manyan matsalolin muhalli sune ''Matsin loka'', ''hayaniya'', da ''[[Temperature|zafin jiki]]''.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bourne, Jr. |first=Lyle E. |last2=Yaroush |first2=Rita A. |date=September 2003 |title=Stress and Cognition: A Cognitive Psychological Perspective |pages=1–159}}</ref> Wadannan damuwa suna da alaƙa da juna, ma'ana cewa kasancewar mutum na iya sa wasu su faru. Masana kimiyya sun yi nazarin kowane mai damuwa don sanin yadda za a rage tasirin sa.<ref name="Motowidlo1986">{{Cite journal |last=Motowidlo |first=Stephan J. |last2=Packard |first2=John S. |last3=Manning |first3=Michael R. |date=1986 |title=Occupational Stress: Its Causes and Consequences for Job Performance |journal=Journal of Applied Psychology |volume=71 |issue=4 |pages=618–627 |doi=10.1037/0021-9010.71.4.618 |pmid=3804934}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFMotowidloPackardManning1986">Motowidlo, Stephan J.; Packard, John S.; Manning, Michael R. (1986). "Occupational Stress: Its Causes and Consequences for Job Performance". ''Journal of Applied Psychology''. '''71''' (4): <span class="nowrap">618–</span>627. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1037/0021-9010.71.4.618|10.1037/0021-9010.71.4.618]]. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3804934 3804934].</cite></ref> == Matsalar muhalli == [[Fayil:Bombardier_Q400_(8960593795).jpg|alt=Bombardier Dash-8 Q400 aircraft which was involved in Colgan Air Flight 3407 accident on February 12, 2009.|thumb|Jirgin Bombardier Dash-8 Q400 da ke cikin hadarin jirgin saman Colgan Air Flight 3407 a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 2009]] === Matsin lokaci === Matsin lokaci yana faruwa lokacin da akwai iyakacin lokaci akan ayyuka ko ayyukan membobin ma'aikatan. Misali, kasar Sin tana fuskantar karin bukatar zirga-zirgar jiragen sama, don haka kamfanonin jiragen sama a kasar Sin suna ba da karin jirage tare da fatan samun sabis mai inganci. Wannan yana sanya matsin lamba ga ma'aikatan jirgin su yi aiki na tsawon sa'o'i a kan jadawalin lokaci, wanda ke haifar da matsi na lokaci kuma yana sa kuskuren ɗan adam ya fi dacewa. Christopher Wickens, tsohon shugaban Jami'ar Illinois Urbana-Champaign's Aviation Human Factors Division, ya sami dangantaka tsakanin lokacin amsawa da ƙimar kuskure: Da sauri matuƙin jirgin ya bincika sashin kayan aikin jirgin, ƙarancin fahimtarsa ko ta zai kasance. James Reason, mai binciken kuskuren ɗan adam, ya gano cewa matsa lamba na lokaci yana ƙara yuwuwar kuskuren ɗan adam sau goma sha ɗaya. Dangane da samfurin bayanai daga Tsarin Rahoto na Tsaron Jiragen Sama (ASRS), tsantsawar jadawalin shine mafi yawan abin da ke haifar da matsi na lokaci, da masu aiki da tsayayyen hanyoyin zirga-zirga (FBOs) sune na biyu mafi yawan abubuwan da ke haifar da damuwa na jirgin sama. Rahoton ASRS ya nuna cewa hanyoyi daban-daban na matsin lamba na lokaci na iya haifar da amsawar sarkar, tare da ɗayan yana kaiwa zuwa wani. Tushen matsin lokaci sun hada da: <ref name="Veillette2007">{{Cite journal |last=Veillette |first=Patrick R. |date=Oct 2007 |title=Time Pressures: This threat is one of the most common . . . and very lethal . . . causes of human error. |journal=Business & Commercial Aviation |volume=101 |issue=4 |page=26}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" !Tushen !Kashi (%) |- |Shirye-shiryen lokaci |53 |- |Sabis ɗin FBO mai jinkiri |39 |- |Fasinjoji sun bayyana da wuri |38 |- |Matsalar kula da fasinjoji |37 |- |Saurin |36 |- |Cutar ATC |32 |- |Sashe mara aiki |19 |- |Ayyukan da ke haifar da yanayi |18 |} Time pressure is impossible to avoid entirely, and the goal of researchers is to minimize the resulting human error. Pilots should be careful when facing such pressure, and take time to prioritize and re-evaluate their performances. [[Fayil:Night_flight_operations_DVIDS166818.jpg|alt= Workload significantly increases during night flying.|thumb|Ayyukan aiki suna ƙaruwa sosai yayin tashi da dare.]] Ayyuka da yawa suna faruwa ne lokacin da yawan aikin ya wuce iyakar ikon aiki na matukin jirgi. Nazarin ya nuna cewa wannan shine mafi girman dalilin muhalli na damuwa na jirgin sama.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=C.A. |first=Castro |last2=P.D. |first2=Bliese |date=2000 |title=Role clarity, work overload and organization support: multilevel evidence of the importance of support |journal=Work & Stress |volume=14 |issue=1 |page=65‐73 |doi=10.1080/026783700417230 |s2cid=145199942}}</ref> Akwai kyakkyawar dangantaka tsakanin nauyin aiki da matakin damuwa.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Guezennec |first=C. Y. |last2=Satabin |first2=P. |last3=Legrand |first3=H. |last4=Bigard |first4=A. X. |date=1994 |title=Physical performance and metabolic changes induced by combined prolonged exercise and different energy intakes in humans |journal=European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology |volume=68 |issue=6 |pages=525–530 |doi=10.1007/bf00599524 |pmid=7957146 |s2cid=27819717}}</ref> Dangane da tsarin aiki na Karasek, damuwa ta aiki ta haifar da aikin canji da sarrafa aiki.<ref name="tourigny2010">{{Cite journal |last=Tourigny |first=Louise |last2=Baba |first2=Vishwanath V. |last3=Wang |first3=Xiaoyun |date=2010 |title=Stress episode in aviation: the case of China |journal=Cross Cultural Management |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=62–78 |doi=10.1108/13527601011016916}}</ref> Yawancin lokaci, lokacin da matukan jirgi suka sami sabon aiki, suna farawa ta hanyar tashi da jiragen sama da ba a saba da su ba a lokutan da ba su dace ba, kuma waɗannan abubuwan biyu na iya haifar da damuwa.<ref name="tourigny2010" /> Bugu da ƙari, saboda mutane kaɗan ne ke aiki da dare, kowane mutum yana da alhakin ayyuka da yawa fiye da ma'aikacin rana.<ref name="tourigny2010" /> Abu na biyu na samfurin Karasek, kula da aiki, yana nufin alhakin yanke shawara na ma'aikata.<ref name="tourigny2010" /> Mafi girman wannan alhakin, mafi girman damuwa.<ref name="tourigny2010" /> Wani binciken da Wickens, na Jami'ar Illinois, ya yi, ya gano cewa aikin aiki yana shafar wayar da kan jama'a, ƙwarewa mai mahimmanci wajen sarrafa jirgin sama ta hanyar sararin samaniya mai girma uku tare da haɗari.<ref name="wickens2002">{{Cite journal |last=Wickens |first=Christopher D. |date=2002 |title=Situation Awareness and Workload in Aviation |journal=Current Directions in Psychological Science |volume=11 |issue=4 |pages=128–133 |doi=10.1111/1467-8721.00184 |s2cid=145749031}}</ref> A lokacin jirgin, dole ne matukan jirgi su saka idanu da sarrafa masu canji shida. Uku daga cikinsu - yaw, farar, da mirgina - suna da alaƙa da matakai na jirgin sama kuma an san su da masu canji. Sauran uku - tsawo, matsayi, da karkatarwa na gefe - suna da alaƙa da hanyar jirgin sama an san su da masu canjin matsayi.<ref name="wickens2002" /> Wickens ya ba da shawarar cewa saka idanu da sarrafa waɗannan masu canji yana haifar da aiki mai yawa wanda zai iya haifar da rashin sanin sararin samaniya.<ref name="wickens2002" /> Masana kimiyya sun fara ƙoƙarin rage kuskuren ɗan adam daga aiki ta hanyar haɓaka nuni na kayan aikin jirgin. Masu zanen Cockpit sun yi nazarin abubuwa biyu.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mireille |first=Raby |date=1994 |title=Strategic Workload Management and Decision Biases in Aviation |journal=The International Journal of Aviation Psychology |volume=4 |issue=3 |pages=211–240 |doi=10.1207/s15327108ijap0403_2}}</ref> Na farko, tsarin kayan aiki, yana nufin ko jirgin ya kamata ya bayyana ya juya yayin da bango ya kasance mai ɗorewa (exocentric) ko kuma bango ya kamata ya juya yayin cewa jirgin yana da ɗorewa. <ref name="wickens2002">{{Cite journal |last=Wickens |first=Christopher D. |date=2002 |title=Situation Awareness and Workload in Aviation |journal=Current Directions in Psychological Science |volume=11 |issue=4 |pages=128–133 |doi=10.1111/1467-8721.00184 |s2cid=145749031}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFWickens2002">Wickens, Christopher D. (2002). "Situation Awareness and Workload in Aviation". ''Current Directions in Psychological Science''. '''11''' (4): <span class="nowrap">128–</span>133. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1111/1467-8721.00184|10.1111/1467-8721.00184]]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145749031 145749031].</cite></ref> Masu zanen sun kammala cewa, kodayake ƙwararrun matukan jirgi suna aiki daidai a kowane nau'in nuni, matukan jirage gabaɗaya suna aiki mafi kyau tare da nuni na waje. Abu na biyu, digiri na haɗin kai, yana nufin ko nuni na jirgin ya kamata ya zama nau'i biyu ko nau'i uku. Masu zanen sun gano cewa, duk da cewa nuni na 2-D yana rage rashin tabbas na bayanai saboda suna buƙatar aikin tunani na tsaye da na gefe don canza su zuwa hotuna na 3-D, nuni na 3-D yana ba da cikakken bayani ga matukan jirgi tare da ƙaramin aiki.<ref name="wickens2002" /> === Gajiya === Hukumar Tsaro ta Sufuri ta Kasa ta ba da shawarar cewa matukan jirgi su yi kuskuren yanke shawara da kuma dabarun idan sun kasance a farka na tsawon lokaci fiye da matsakaicin lokaci.<ref name="Caldwell2005">{{Cite journal |last=Caldwell |first=J.A. |date=2005 |title=Fatigue in aviation |journal=Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=85–96 |doi=10.1016/j.tmaid.2004.07.008 |pmid=17292011}}</ref> Ya ba da rahoton cewa, daga 1974 zuwa 1992, gajiya ta shiga cikin kashi 7.8 na hatsarori na Air Force Class A, kashi 4 cikin 100 na hatsarorin Sojoji, da kashi 4 zuwa 7 cikin 100 na hadarin jirgin sama.<ref name="Caldwell2005" /> Nazarin ya nuna bambancin dangantaka tsakanin gajiya da iyawar jiki.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lucas |first=Samuel J. E. |last2=Anson |first2=J. Greg |last3=Palmer |first3=Craig D. |last4=Hellemans |first4=Ien J. |last5=Cotter |first5=James D. |date=May 2009 |title=The impact of 100 hours of exercise and sleep deprivation on cognitive function and physical capacities |journal=Journal of Sports Sciences |volume=27 |issue=7 |pages=719–728 |doi=10.1080/02640410902798167 |pmid=19437188 |s2cid=205510585}}</ref> Yayin da gajiya ke ƙaruwa, ƙarfin jiki yana raguwa, kamar yadda haƙuri da yardar rai ke yi.<ref name="Stress">{{Cite journal |last=George |first=Shouksmith |date=Dec 1997 |title=Flight Stress: Stress, Fatigue and Performance in Aviation |journal=Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology |volume=70 |issue=4 |page=413}}</ref> Rage motsawa bayan jirgin sama mai tsanani yana cutar da aikin matukin jirgi.<ref name="Stress" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=G. W. |first=Evans |last2=S. V. |first2=Jacobs |last3=D. |first3=Dooley |last4=R. |first4=Catalano |date=1987 |title=The interaction of stressful life events and chronic strain on community mental health |journal=American Journal of Community Psychology |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=23–34 |doi=10.1007/bf00919755 |pmid=3604992 |s2cid=35615387}}</ref> Wani binciken ya nuna irin wannan dangantaka tsakanin gajiya, aikin tunani, da aikin ɗan adam. An dauki matakai na ra'ayi, aiki, da kuma matakan ilimin halayyar mutum ga mahalarta takwas, masu shekaru 22 zuwa 36, a kan ayyuka masu rikitarwa guda uku bayan asarar barci na dare ɗaya.<ref name="Wilson2007">{{Cite journal |last=Wilson |first=Glenn F. |last2=Caldwell |first2=John A. |last3=Russell |first3=Christopher A. |date=2007 |title=Performance and Psychophysiological Measures of Fatigue Effects on Aviation Related Tasks of Varying Difficulty |url=http://www.dtic.mil/get-tr-doc/pdf?AD=ADA457616 |url-status=dead |journal=The International Journal of Aviation Psychology |volume=17 |issue=2 |pages=219–247 |doi=10.1080/10508410701328839 |s2cid=6517393 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925132830/http://www.dtic.mil/get-tr-doc/pdf?AD=ADA457616 |archive-date=September 25, 2017}}</ref> Bayanan sun ba da shawarar cewa yayin da ci gaba da farkawa ke ƙaruwa, lokacin amsawa mai sauƙi yana ƙaruwa, yana lalata shirye-shiryen masu aiki don ayyuka.<ref name="Wilson2007" /> Idan aka ba da rikitarwa ayyukan da ke cikin jirgin sama, guje wa gajiya yana da ƙalubale. Koyaya, bincike ya nuna cewa dabarun tsarawa kafin da bayan zirga-zirga na iya inganta faɗakarwar matukin jirgi da amincin jirgin sama.<ref name="Caldwell2005">{{Cite journal |last=Caldwell |first=J.A. |date=2005 |title=Fatigue in aviation |journal=Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=85–96 |doi=10.1016/j.tmaid.2004.07.008 |pmid=17292011}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFCaldwell2005">Caldwell, J.A. (2005). "Fatigue in aviation". ''Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease''. '''3''' (2): <span class="nowrap">85–</span>96. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2004.07.008|10.1016/j.tmaid.2004.07.008]]. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17292011 17292011].</cite></ref> Kwamitin Kungiyar Likitocin Kayan Kayan Kwarewar Kayan Kungiyar Kayan Kimiyyar Kayan Kyakkyawan Kayan Kwararrun Kwararrun ya ba da shawarar hypnotics da sauran abubuwa, wasu ba a tsara su ba, don kara ingancin barcin matukan jirgi kafin tashi. Rahoton kwamitin ya bayyana cewa Sojojin Sama na Amurka suna amfani da magungunan hypnotic, kamar su temazepam, Zolpidem, da Zaleplon, don wannan dalili.<ref name="Caldwell2009">{{Cite journal |last=Caldwell |first=John A. |last2=Mallis |first2=Melissa M. |last3=Caldwell |first3=J. Lynn |last4=Paul |first4=Michel A. |last5=Miller |first5=James C |last6=Neri |first6=David F. |date=2009 |title=Fatigue Countermeasures in Aviation |journal=Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine |volume=80 |issue=1 |pages=29–59 |doi=10.3357/asem.2435.2009 |pmid=19180856}}</ref> Koyaya, tunda magungunan hypnotic na iya haifar da rashin barci a lokacin farkawa, yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da maganin da aka ba shi, lokacin rana, da tsawon lokacin bacci. Hanyar da ba ta magani ba ta haɗa da ayyukan barci masu kyau, bacci, motsa jiki, da abinci mai gina jiki. Kwamitin ya ba da shawarar cewa ingancin bacci na iya zama da mahimmanci kamar yawan, kuma cewa yin bacci kafin sauyawar dare na iya kara aikin matukin jirgi.<ref name="Caldwell2009" /> Bugu da kari, motsa jiki da abinci mai gina jiki suna taimaka wa matukan jirgi su kula da lafiyar jiki, wanda zai iya rage mummunan tasirin asarar bacci.<ref name="Caldwell2009" /> === Sauti === Dangane da bincike, bayyanar hayaniya na iya haifar da damuwa ta jiki da haɗarin kiwon lafiya na dogon lokaci <ref name="Wallenius2004">{{Cite journal |last=Wallenius |first=Marjut A. |date=June 2004 |title=The interaction of noise stress and personal project stress on subjective health |journal=Journal of Environmental Psychology |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=167–177 |doi=10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002}}</ref> kamar raunin ji, fushi, da rikicewar bacci, <ref name="Willy2000">{{Cite journal |last=Passchier-Vermeer |first=W. |last2=Passchier |first2=W. F. |year=2000 |title=Noise exposure and public health |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=108 |issue=Suppl 1 |pages=123–131 |doi=10.1289/ehp.00108s1123 |pmc=1637786 |pmid=10698728}}</ref> dukansu zasu iya rage aikin. Rashin jin ba kawai hayaniya ba ne kawai ya haifar da shi yayin tashi, har ma da ayyukan nishaɗi kamar sauraron kiɗa. A cewar Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya don daidaitawa (IOS), sauti a ƙasa da decibel 70 ba zai haifar da raunin ji ga kashi 95 cikin dari na mutane ba.<ref name="Willy2000">{{Cite journal |last=Passchier-Vermeer |first=W. |last2=Passchier |first2=W. F. |year=2000 |title=Noise exposure and public health |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=108 |issue=Suppl 1 |pages=123–131 |doi=10.1289/ehp.00108s1123 |pmc=1637786 |pmid=10698728}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFPasschier-VermeerPasschier2000">Passchier-Vermeer, W.; Passchier, W. F. (2000). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1637786 "Noise exposure and public health"]. ''Environmental Health Perspectives''. '''108''' (Suppl 1): <span class="nowrap">123–</span>131. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1289/ehp.00108s1123|10.1289/ehp.00108s1123]]. [[PMC (identifier)|PMC]]&nbsp;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1637786 1637786]</span>. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10698728 10698728].</cite></ref> Koyaya, ƙofofin ƙididdigar lafiya sun bambanta bisa ga shekaru da sauran dalilai. Har ila yau, hayaniya na iya samun tasirin zamantakewar al'umma na fushi.<ref name="Wallenius2004">{{Cite journal |last=Wallenius |first=Marjut A. |date=June 2004 |title=The interaction of noise stress and personal project stress on subjective health |journal=Journal of Environmental Psychology |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=167–177 |doi=10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFWallenius2004">Wallenius, Marjut A. (June 2004). "The interaction of noise stress and personal project stress on subjective health". ''Journal of Environmental Psychology''. '''24''' (2): <span class="nowrap">167–</span>177. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002|10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002]].</cite></ref> Wannan yana faruwa tsakanin 55 da 60 decibels ga kusan kashi 40 cikin 100 na ma'aikatan ofis.<ref name="Wallenius2004" /> Sakamakon na uku na hayaniya shine rikicewar bacci. Nau'o'in rikicewar bacci sun hada da: <ref name="Willy2000">{{Cite journal |last=Passchier-Vermeer |first=W. |last2=Passchier |first2=W. F. |year=2000 |title=Noise exposure and public health |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=108 |issue=Suppl 1 |pages=123–131 |doi=10.1289/ehp.00108s1123 |pmc=1637786 |pmid=10698728}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFPasschier-VermeerPasschier2000">Passchier-Vermeer, W.; Passchier, W. F. (2000). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1637786 "Noise exposure and public health"]. ''Environmental Health Perspectives''. '''108''' (Suppl 1): <span class="nowrap">123–</span>131. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1289/ehp.00108s1123|10.1289/ehp.00108s1123]]. [[PMC (identifier)|PMC]]&nbsp;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1637786 1637786]</span>. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10698728 10698728].</cite></ref> * canje-canje a cikin Tsarin zuciya * canje-canje a cikin tsarin bacci, kamar karuwar lokacin bacci da farkawa da wuri * rage zurfin bacci * karuwar motsi yayin bacci * canje-canje a cikin ingancin bacci da aka samu * canje-canje a cikin tsarin hormonal da rigakafi Dangane da binciken IOS, hayaniya tana shafar aikin matukin jirgi ta hanyar kara farkawa, rage hankali ga ayyuka, da canza zaɓin dabarun.<ref name="Wallenius2004">{{Cite journal |last=Wallenius |first=Marjut A. |date=June 2004 |title=The interaction of noise stress and personal project stress on subjective health |journal=Journal of Environmental Psychology |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=167–177 |doi=10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFWallenius2004">Wallenius, Marjut A. (June 2004). "The interaction of noise stress and personal project stress on subjective health". ''Journal of Environmental Psychology''. '''24''' (2): <span class="nowrap">167–</span>177. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002|10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002]].</cite></ref> Bugu da ƙari, hayaniya da ba a so na iya nutsar da wasu sautuna, don haka ya lalata sadarwa tsakanin ma'aikatan jirgin, rufe sigina a cikin jirgin, da kuma jan hankalin ma'aikatan daga mahimman alamun zamantakewa.<ref name="Wallenius2004" /> [[Fayil:US_Navy_030128-N-1810F-004_Hornet_launches.jpg|alt=Thermal stress is normally experienced by military pilots.|thumb|Matsalar zafi yawanci ana fuskantar ta matukan jirgin sama na soja. ]] === Yanayin zafi === Matsi da ke haifar da [[Temperature|zafin jiki]] ana kiransa matsin zafi [[Danshi|ruwa]] yawanci matukan jirgin sama na soja suna fuskantar shi. Kodayake jirgin sama na soja yana da [[Sauyin yanayin muhalli da Jirgin Sama ke kawowa|Tsarin kula da muhalli]], zafin jiki a cikin jirgin zai iya tashi da sauri fiye da digiri 10 na Celsius sama da zafin jiki na yanayi, kuma Sojojin Sama sun ba da shawarar cewa yana yiwuwa yanayin zafi ya wuce {{Convert|45|C}} ° C (113 ° F). <ref name="Shetty2015">{{Cite journal |last=Shetty |first=Janardhana |last2=Lawson |first2=Craig P. |date=June 2015 |title=Simulation for temperature control of a military aircraft cockpit to avoid pilot's thermal stress |journal=CEAS Aeronautical Journal |volume=6 |issue=2 |pages=319–333 |doi=10.1007/s13272-015-0149-0 |s2cid=110740472 |hdl-access=free}}</ref> Lokacin da irin wannan yanayin zafi ya faru a cikin yanayin zafi, duka aikin tunani da na jiki zai lalace. Lokacin da jirgin sama ke aiki kusa da ƙasa a babban saurin iska, tasirin ya fi muni saboda dumama iska na saman jirgin sama.<ref name="Shetty2015" /> Matsalar zafi kuma tana haifar da yanayin sanyi. Lokacin da matukan jirgin saman soja ke aiki a babban tsawo tare da saurin iska, zafin jiki a cikin jirgin ya faɗi. Wannan yana shafar lafiyar jiki da ingancin aiki. Bugu da kari, damuwa ta zafi tana ƙaruwa yayin da bambancin zafin jiki tsakanin filin jirgin sama mai tashi da tsawo na aiki ke ƙaruwa. Misali, idan matukin jirgi na soja ya hau daga filin jirgin sama na {{Convert|45|C}} ° C (113 ° F) zuwa -60 ° C (-76 ° F) tsawo mai aiki na ƙafa 40,000, saurin canji yana haifar da damuwa mai zafi kuma yana hana aikin matukin jirage.<ref name="Coffel2015">{{Cite journal |last=Coffel |first=E. |last2=Horton |first2=R. |date=2015 |title=Climate Change and the Impact of Extreme Temperatures on Aviation |journal=Weather, Climate, and Society |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=94–102 |doi=10.1175/wcas-d-14-00026.1 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da za a rage damuwa ta zafi shine kiyaye zafin jiki da matsin lamba a cikin jirgin a cikin kewayon da aka yarda da su, ta amfani da tsarin kula da zafin jiki. Koyaya, matsala ɗaya tare da wannan tsarin ita ce tana aiki ta hanyar auna zafin jiki na busassun iska ba tare da ɗaukar zafin jiki da zafi ba.{{Convert|33|C}} Rashin zafi yana tashi yayin aiki a ƙananan tsawo saboda tasirin greenhouse da zafi a saman jirgin sama.<ref name="Shetty2015" /> Bugu da ƙari, idan zafin jirgin ya wuce zafin fata, wanda shine 33 ° C (91 ° F), <ref name="Shetty2015" /> matukin jirgi zai yi gumi, wanda ke haifar da karuwar danshi yayin da gumi ya bushe. A yau, Sojojin Sama suna amfani da tsarin sanyaya iska mai ci gaba wanda ke kimanta matsakaicin zafin jiki na fata na matukan jirgi da zafin jiki mai laushi.<ref name="Shetty2015" /> Ta hanyar auna yanayin matukan jirgi kai tsaye a cikin jirgin, sabon tsarin yana rage damuwa ta zafi kuma yana tallafawa ingancin aiki.<ref name="Coffel2015">{{Cite journal |last=Coffel |first=E. |last2=Horton |first2=R. |date=2015 |title=Climate Change and the Impact of Extreme Temperatures on Aviation |journal=Weather, Climate, and Society |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=94–102 |doi=10.1175/wcas-d-14-00026.1 |doi-access=free}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFCoffelHorton2015">Coffel, E.; Horton, R. (2015). [[doi:10.1175/wcas-d-14-00026.1|"Climate Change and the Impact of Extreme Temperatures on Aviation"]]. ''Weather, Climate, and Society''. '''7''' (1): <span class="nowrap">94–</span>102. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[[doi:10.1175/wcas-d-14-00026.1|10.1175/wcas-d-14-00026.1]]</span>.</cite></ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] i8hnmcydbml2u8ob68qxyklap4gob57 887553 887552 2026-07-26T10:20:36Z Pharouqenr 25549 887553 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:VP-BWD_(aircraft).JPG|alt= Five major sources of environmental stressor affect pilot's operation.|thumb|Manyan tushe guda biyar na damuwa na muhalli suna shafar matukan jirgi.]] A cikin [[jirgin sama]], ana samun Damuwa wanda ya ke fito daga cikin muhalli a sama damuwa game da muhallin jirginsama.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hancok |first=P.A. |date=1984 |title=Environmental Stressor |journal=Sustained Attention in Human Performance |pages=103–142}}</ref> An bayyana damuwa a matsayin halin da ake ciki, mai canji, ko yanayin da ke katse aikin mutum na yau da kullun kuma, mafi yawan lokuta, yana haifar da barazana.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Staal |first=Mark A |date=August 2004 |title=Stress, Cognition, and Human Performance: A Literature Review and Conceptual Framework |pages=1–171}}</ref> Ana iya danganta shi ba kawai da lafiyar hankali ba, har ma da [[Lafiya|lafiyar jiki]].<ref name="Motowidlo1986">{{Cite journal |last=Motowidlo |first=Stephan J. |last2=Packard |first2=John S. |last3=Manning |first3=Michael R. |date=1986 |title=Occupational Stress: Its Causes and Consequences for Job Performance |journal=Journal of Applied Psychology |volume=71 |issue=4 |pages=618–627 |doi=10.1037/0021-9010.71.4.618 |pmid=3804934}}</ref> Yin aiki a cikin yanayin jirgin sama yana kawo haɗuwa da abubuwan damuwa waɗanda suka bambanta da yanayi da ƙarfi. A cikin masana'antar jirgin sama, manyan matsalolin muhalli sune ''Matsin loka'', ''hayaniya'', da ''[[Temperature|zafin jiki]]''.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bourne, Jr. |first=Lyle E. |last2=Yaroush |first2=Rita A. |date=September 2003 |title=Stress and Cognition: A Cognitive Psychological Perspective |pages=1–159}}</ref> Wadannan damuwa suna da alaƙa da juna, ma'ana cewa kasancewar mutum na iya sa wasu su faru. Masana kimiyya sun yi nazarin kowane mai damuwa don sanin yadda za a rage tasirin sa.<ref name="Motowidlo1986">{{Cite journal |last=Motowidlo |first=Stephan J. |last2=Packard |first2=John S. |last3=Manning |first3=Michael R. |date=1986 |title=Occupational Stress: Its Causes and Consequences for Job Performance |journal=Journal of Applied Psychology |volume=71 |issue=4 |pages=618–627 |doi=10.1037/0021-9010.71.4.618 |pmid=3804934}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFMotowidloPackardManning1986">Motowidlo, Stephan J.; Packard, John S.; Manning, Michael R. (1986). "Occupational Stress: Its Causes and Consequences for Job Performance". ''Journal of Applied Psychology''. '''71''' (4): <span class="nowrap">618–</span>627. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1037/0021-9010.71.4.618|10.1037/0021-9010.71.4.618]]. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3804934 3804934].</cite></ref> == Matsalar muhalli == [[Fayil:Bombardier_Q400_(8960593795).jpg|alt=Bombardier Dash-8 Q400 aircraft which was involved in Colgan Air Flight 3407 accident on February 12, 2009.|thumb|Jirgin Bombardier Dash-8 Q400 da ke cikin hadarin jirgin saman Colgan Air Flight 3407 a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 2009]] === Matsin lokaci === Matsin lokaci yana faruwa lokacin da akwai iyakacin lokaci akan ayyuka ko ayyukan membobin ma'aikatan. Misali, kasar Sin tana fuskantar karin bukatar zirga-zirgar jiragen sama, don haka kamfanonin jiragen sama a kasar Sin suna ba da karin jirage tare da fatan samun sabis mai inganci. Wannan yana sanya matsin lamba ga ma'aikatan jirgin su yi aiki na tsawon sa'o'i a kan jadawalin lokaci, wanda ke haifar da matsi na lokaci kuma yana sa kuskuren ɗan adam ya fi dacewa. Christopher Wickens, tsohon shugaban Jami'ar Illinois Urbana-Champaign's Aviation Human Factors Division, ya sami dangantaka tsakanin lokacin amsawa da ƙimar kuskure: Da sauri matuƙin jirgin ya bincika sashin kayan aikin jirgin, ƙarancin fahimtarsa ko ta zai kasance. James Reason, mai binciken kuskuren ɗan adam, ya gano cewa matsa lamba na lokaci yana ƙara yuwuwar kuskuren ɗan adam sau goma sha ɗaya. Dangane da samfurin bayanai daga Tsarin Rahoto na Tsaron Jiragen Sama (ASRS), tsantsawar jadawalin shine mafi yawan abin da ke haifar da matsi na lokaci, da masu aiki da tsayayyen hanyoyin zirga-zirga (FBOs) sune na biyu mafi yawan abubuwan da ke haifar da damuwa na jirgin sama. Rahoton ASRS ya nuna cewa hanyoyi daban-daban na matsin lamba na lokaci na iya haifar da amsawar sarkar, tare da ɗayan yana kaiwa zuwa wani. Tushen matsin lokaci sun hada da: <ref name="Veillette2007">{{Cite journal |last=Veillette |first=Patrick R. |date=Oct 2007 |title=Time Pressures: This threat is one of the most common . . . and very lethal . . . causes of human error. |journal=Business & Commercial Aviation |volume=101 |issue=4 |page=26}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" !Tushen !Kashi (%) |- |Shirye-shiryen lokaci |53 |- |Sabis ɗin FBO mai jinkiri |39 |- |Fasinjoji sun bayyana da wuri |38 |- |Matsalar kula da fasinjoji |37 |- |Saurin |36 |- |Cutar ATC |32 |- |Sashe mara aiki |19 |- |Ayyukan da ke haifar da yanayi |18 |} [[Fayil:Night_flight_operations_DVIDS166818.jpg|alt= Workload significantly increases during night flying.|thumb|Ayyukan aiki suna ƙaruwa sosai yayin tashi da dare.]] Ayyuka da yawa suna faruwa ne lokacin da yawan aikin ya wuce iyakar ikon aiki na matukin jirgi. Nazarin ya nuna cewa wannan shine mafi girman dalilin muhalli na damuwa na jirgin sama.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=C.A. |first=Castro |last2=P.D. |first2=Bliese |date=2000 |title=Role clarity, work overload and organization support: multilevel evidence of the importance of support |journal=Work & Stress |volume=14 |issue=1 |page=65‐73 |doi=10.1080/026783700417230 |s2cid=145199942}}</ref> Akwai kyakkyawar dangantaka tsakanin nauyin aiki da matakin damuwa.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Guezennec |first=C. Y. |last2=Satabin |first2=P. |last3=Legrand |first3=H. |last4=Bigard |first4=A. X. |date=1994 |title=Physical performance and metabolic changes induced by combined prolonged exercise and different energy intakes in humans |journal=European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology |volume=68 |issue=6 |pages=525–530 |doi=10.1007/bf00599524 |pmid=7957146 |s2cid=27819717}}</ref> Dangane da tsarin aiki na Karasek, damuwa ta aiki ta haifar da aikin canji da sarrafa aiki.<ref name="tourigny2010">{{Cite journal |last=Tourigny |first=Louise |last2=Baba |first2=Vishwanath V. |last3=Wang |first3=Xiaoyun |date=2010 |title=Stress episode in aviation: the case of China |journal=Cross Cultural Management |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=62–78 |doi=10.1108/13527601011016916}}</ref> Yawancin lokaci, lokacin da matukan jirgi suka sami sabon aiki, suna farawa ta hanyar tashi da jiragen sama da ba a saba da su ba a lokutan da ba su dace ba, kuma waɗannan abubuwan biyu na iya haifar da damuwa.<ref name="tourigny2010" /> Bugu da ƙari, saboda mutane kaɗan ne ke aiki da dare, kowane mutum yana da alhakin ayyuka da yawa fiye da ma'aikacin rana.<ref name="tourigny2010" /> Abu na biyu na samfurin Karasek, kula da aiki, yana nufin alhakin yanke shawara na ma'aikata.<ref name="tourigny2010" /> Mafi girman wannan alhakin, mafi girman damuwa.<ref name="tourigny2010" /> Wani binciken da Wickens, na Jami'ar Illinois, ya yi, ya gano cewa aikin aiki yana shafar wayar da kan jama'a, ƙwarewa mai mahimmanci wajen sarrafa jirgin sama ta hanyar sararin samaniya mai girma uku tare da haɗari.<ref name="wickens2002">{{Cite journal |last=Wickens |first=Christopher D. |date=2002 |title=Situation Awareness and Workload in Aviation |journal=Current Directions in Psychological Science |volume=11 |issue=4 |pages=128–133 |doi=10.1111/1467-8721.00184 |s2cid=145749031}}</ref> A lokacin jirgin, dole ne matukan jirgi su saka idanu da sarrafa masu canji shida. Uku daga cikinsu - yaw, farar, da mirgina - suna da alaƙa da matakai na jirgin sama kuma an san su da masu canji. Sauran uku - tsawo, matsayi, da karkatarwa na gefe - suna da alaƙa da hanyar jirgin sama an san su da masu canjin matsayi.<ref name="wickens2002" /> Wickens ya ba da shawarar cewa saka idanu da sarrafa waɗannan masu canji yana haifar da aiki mai yawa wanda zai iya haifar da rashin sanin sararin samaniya.<ref name="wickens2002" /> Masana kimiyya sun fara ƙoƙarin rage kuskuren ɗan adam daga aiki ta hanyar haɓaka nuni na kayan aikin jirgin. Masu zanen Cockpit sun yi nazarin abubuwa biyu.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mireille |first=Raby |date=1994 |title=Strategic Workload Management and Decision Biases in Aviation |journal=The International Journal of Aviation Psychology |volume=4 |issue=3 |pages=211–240 |doi=10.1207/s15327108ijap0403_2}}</ref> Na farko, tsarin kayan aiki, yana nufin ko jirgin ya kamata ya bayyana ya juya yayin da bango ya kasance mai ɗorewa (exocentric) ko kuma bango ya kamata ya juya yayin cewa jirgin yana da ɗorewa. <ref name="wickens2002">{{Cite journal |last=Wickens |first=Christopher D. |date=2002 |title=Situation Awareness and Workload in Aviation |journal=Current Directions in Psychological Science |volume=11 |issue=4 |pages=128–133 |doi=10.1111/1467-8721.00184 |s2cid=145749031}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFWickens2002">Wickens, Christopher D. (2002). "Situation Awareness and Workload in Aviation". ''Current Directions in Psychological Science''. '''11''' (4): <span class="nowrap">128–</span>133. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1111/1467-8721.00184|10.1111/1467-8721.00184]]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145749031 145749031].</cite></ref> Masu zanen sun kammala cewa, kodayake ƙwararrun matukan jirgi suna aiki daidai a kowane nau'in nuni, matukan jirage gabaɗaya suna aiki mafi kyau tare da nuni na waje. Abu na biyu, digiri na haɗin kai, yana nufin ko nuni na jirgin ya kamata ya zama nau'i biyu ko nau'i uku. Masu zanen sun gano cewa, duk da cewa nuni na 2-D yana rage rashin tabbas na bayanai saboda suna buƙatar aikin tunani na tsaye da na gefe don canza su zuwa hotuna na 3-D, nuni na 3-D yana ba da cikakken bayani ga matukan jirgi tare da ƙaramin aiki.<ref name="wickens2002" /> === Gajiya === Hukumar Tsaro ta Sufuri ta Kasa ta ba da shawarar cewa matukan jirgi su yi kuskuren yanke shawara da kuma dabarun idan sun kasance a farka na tsawon lokaci fiye da matsakaicin lokaci.<ref name="Caldwell2005">{{Cite journal |last=Caldwell |first=J.A. |date=2005 |title=Fatigue in aviation |journal=Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=85–96 |doi=10.1016/j.tmaid.2004.07.008 |pmid=17292011}}</ref> Ya ba da rahoton cewa, daga 1974 zuwa 1992, gajiya ta shiga cikin kashi 7.8 na hatsarori na Air Force Class A, kashi 4 cikin 100 na hatsarorin Sojoji, da kashi 4 zuwa 7 cikin 100 na hadarin jirgin sama.<ref name="Caldwell2005" /> Nazarin ya nuna bambancin dangantaka tsakanin gajiya da iyawar jiki.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lucas |first=Samuel J. E. |last2=Anson |first2=J. Greg |last3=Palmer |first3=Craig D. |last4=Hellemans |first4=Ien J. |last5=Cotter |first5=James D. |date=May 2009 |title=The impact of 100 hours of exercise and sleep deprivation on cognitive function and physical capacities |journal=Journal of Sports Sciences |volume=27 |issue=7 |pages=719–728 |doi=10.1080/02640410902798167 |pmid=19437188 |s2cid=205510585}}</ref> Yayin da gajiya ke ƙaruwa, ƙarfin jiki yana raguwa, kamar yadda haƙuri da yardar rai ke yi.<ref name="Stress">{{Cite journal |last=George |first=Shouksmith |date=Dec 1997 |title=Flight Stress: Stress, Fatigue and Performance in Aviation |journal=Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology |volume=70 |issue=4 |page=413}}</ref> Rage motsawa bayan jirgin sama mai tsanani yana cutar da aikin matukin jirgi.<ref name="Stress" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=G. W. |first=Evans |last2=S. V. |first2=Jacobs |last3=D. |first3=Dooley |last4=R. |first4=Catalano |date=1987 |title=The interaction of stressful life events and chronic strain on community mental health |journal=American Journal of Community Psychology |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=23–34 |doi=10.1007/bf00919755 |pmid=3604992 |s2cid=35615387}}</ref> Wani binciken ya nuna irin wannan dangantaka tsakanin gajiya, aikin tunani, da aikin ɗan adam. An dauki matakai na ra'ayi, aiki, da kuma matakan ilimin halayyar mutum ga mahalarta takwas, masu shekaru 22 zuwa 36, a kan ayyuka masu rikitarwa guda uku bayan asarar barci na dare ɗaya.<ref name="Wilson2007">{{Cite journal |last=Wilson |first=Glenn F. |last2=Caldwell |first2=John A. |last3=Russell |first3=Christopher A. |date=2007 |title=Performance and Psychophysiological Measures of Fatigue Effects on Aviation Related Tasks of Varying Difficulty |url=http://www.dtic.mil/get-tr-doc/pdf?AD=ADA457616 |url-status=dead |journal=The International Journal of Aviation Psychology |volume=17 |issue=2 |pages=219–247 |doi=10.1080/10508410701328839 |s2cid=6517393 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925132830/http://www.dtic.mil/get-tr-doc/pdf?AD=ADA457616 |archive-date=September 25, 2017}}</ref> Bayanan sun ba da shawarar cewa yayin da ci gaba da farkawa ke ƙaruwa, lokacin amsawa mai sauƙi yana ƙaruwa, yana lalata shirye-shiryen masu aiki don ayyuka.<ref name="Wilson2007" /> Idan aka ba da rikitarwa ayyukan da ke cikin jirgin sama, guje wa gajiya yana da ƙalubale. Koyaya, bincike ya nuna cewa dabarun tsarawa kafin da bayan zirga-zirga na iya inganta faɗakarwar matukin jirgi da amincin jirgin sama.<ref name="Caldwell2005">{{Cite journal |last=Caldwell |first=J.A. |date=2005 |title=Fatigue in aviation |journal=Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=85–96 |doi=10.1016/j.tmaid.2004.07.008 |pmid=17292011}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFCaldwell2005">Caldwell, J.A. (2005). "Fatigue in aviation". ''Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease''. '''3''' (2): <span class="nowrap">85–</span>96. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2004.07.008|10.1016/j.tmaid.2004.07.008]]. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17292011 17292011].</cite></ref> Kwamitin Kungiyar Likitocin Kayan Kayan Kwarewar Kayan Kungiyar Kayan Kimiyyar Kayan Kyakkyawan Kayan Kwararrun Kwararrun ya ba da shawarar hypnotics da sauran abubuwa, wasu ba a tsara su ba, don kara ingancin barcin matukan jirgi kafin tashi. Rahoton kwamitin ya bayyana cewa Sojojin Sama na Amurka suna amfani da magungunan hypnotic, kamar su temazepam, Zolpidem, da Zaleplon, don wannan dalili.<ref name="Caldwell2009">{{Cite journal |last=Caldwell |first=John A. |last2=Mallis |first2=Melissa M. |last3=Caldwell |first3=J. Lynn |last4=Paul |first4=Michel A. |last5=Miller |first5=James C |last6=Neri |first6=David F. |date=2009 |title=Fatigue Countermeasures in Aviation |journal=Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine |volume=80 |issue=1 |pages=29–59 |doi=10.3357/asem.2435.2009 |pmid=19180856}}</ref> Koyaya, tunda magungunan hypnotic na iya haifar da rashin barci a lokacin farkawa, yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da maganin da aka ba shi, lokacin rana, da tsawon lokacin bacci. Hanyar da ba ta magani ba ta haɗa da ayyukan barci masu kyau, bacci, motsa jiki, da abinci mai gina jiki. Kwamitin ya ba da shawarar cewa ingancin bacci na iya zama da mahimmanci kamar yawan, kuma cewa yin bacci kafin sauyawar dare na iya kara aikin matukin jirgi.<ref name="Caldwell2009" /> Bugu da kari, motsa jiki da abinci mai gina jiki suna taimaka wa matukan jirgi su kula da lafiyar jiki, wanda zai iya rage mummunan tasirin asarar bacci.<ref name="Caldwell2009" /> === Sauti === Dangane da bincike, bayyanar hayaniya na iya haifar da damuwa ta jiki da haɗarin kiwon lafiya na dogon lokaci <ref name="Wallenius2004">{{Cite journal |last=Wallenius |first=Marjut A. |date=June 2004 |title=The interaction of noise stress and personal project stress on subjective health |journal=Journal of Environmental Psychology |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=167–177 |doi=10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002}}</ref> kamar raunin ji, fushi, da rikicewar bacci, <ref name="Willy2000">{{Cite journal |last=Passchier-Vermeer |first=W. |last2=Passchier |first2=W. F. |year=2000 |title=Noise exposure and public health |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=108 |issue=Suppl 1 |pages=123–131 |doi=10.1289/ehp.00108s1123 |pmc=1637786 |pmid=10698728}}</ref> dukansu zasu iya rage aikin. Rashin jin ba kawai hayaniya ba ne kawai ya haifar da shi yayin tashi, har ma da ayyukan nishaɗi kamar sauraron kiɗa. A cewar Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya don daidaitawa (IOS), sauti a ƙasa da decibel 70 ba zai haifar da raunin ji ga kashi 95 cikin dari na mutane ba.<ref name="Willy2000">{{Cite journal |last=Passchier-Vermeer |first=W. |last2=Passchier |first2=W. F. |year=2000 |title=Noise exposure and public health |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=108 |issue=Suppl 1 |pages=123–131 |doi=10.1289/ehp.00108s1123 |pmc=1637786 |pmid=10698728}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFPasschier-VermeerPasschier2000">Passchier-Vermeer, W.; Passchier, W. F. (2000). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1637786 "Noise exposure and public health"]. ''Environmental Health Perspectives''. '''108''' (Suppl 1): <span class="nowrap">123–</span>131. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1289/ehp.00108s1123|10.1289/ehp.00108s1123]]. [[PMC (identifier)|PMC]]&nbsp;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1637786 1637786]</span>. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10698728 10698728].</cite></ref> Koyaya, ƙofofin ƙididdigar lafiya sun bambanta bisa ga shekaru da sauran dalilai. Har ila yau, hayaniya na iya samun tasirin zamantakewar al'umma na fushi.<ref name="Wallenius2004">{{Cite journal |last=Wallenius |first=Marjut A. |date=June 2004 |title=The interaction of noise stress and personal project stress on subjective health |journal=Journal of Environmental Psychology |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=167–177 |doi=10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFWallenius2004">Wallenius, Marjut A. (June 2004). "The interaction of noise stress and personal project stress on subjective health". ''Journal of Environmental Psychology''. '''24''' (2): <span class="nowrap">167–</span>177. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002|10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002]].</cite></ref> Wannan yana faruwa tsakanin 55 da 60 decibels ga kusan kashi 40 cikin 100 na ma'aikatan ofis.<ref name="Wallenius2004" /> Sakamakon na uku na hayaniya shine rikicewar bacci. Nau'o'in rikicewar bacci sun hada da: <ref name="Willy2000">{{Cite journal |last=Passchier-Vermeer |first=W. |last2=Passchier |first2=W. F. |year=2000 |title=Noise exposure and public health |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=108 |issue=Suppl 1 |pages=123–131 |doi=10.1289/ehp.00108s1123 |pmc=1637786 |pmid=10698728}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFPasschier-VermeerPasschier2000">Passchier-Vermeer, W.; Passchier, W. F. (2000). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1637786 "Noise exposure and public health"]. ''Environmental Health Perspectives''. '''108''' (Suppl 1): <span class="nowrap">123–</span>131. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1289/ehp.00108s1123|10.1289/ehp.00108s1123]]. [[PMC (identifier)|PMC]]&nbsp;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1637786 1637786]</span>. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10698728 10698728].</cite></ref> * canje-canje a cikin Tsarin zuciya * canje-canje a cikin tsarin bacci, kamar karuwar lokacin bacci da farkawa da wuri * rage zurfin bacci * karuwar motsi yayin bacci * canje-canje a cikin ingancin bacci da aka samu * canje-canje a cikin tsarin hormonal da rigakafi Dangane da binciken IOS, hayaniya tana shafar aikin matukin jirgi ta hanyar kara farkawa, rage hankali ga ayyuka, da canza zaɓin dabarun.<ref name="Wallenius2004">{{Cite journal |last=Wallenius |first=Marjut A. |date=June 2004 |title=The interaction of noise stress and personal project stress on subjective health |journal=Journal of Environmental Psychology |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=167–177 |doi=10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFWallenius2004">Wallenius, Marjut A. (June 2004). "The interaction of noise stress and personal project stress on subjective health". ''Journal of Environmental Psychology''. '''24''' (2): <span class="nowrap">167–</span>177. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002|10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002]].</cite></ref> Bugu da ƙari, hayaniya da ba a so na iya nutsar da wasu sautuna, don haka ya lalata sadarwa tsakanin ma'aikatan jirgin, rufe sigina a cikin jirgin, da kuma jan hankalin ma'aikatan daga mahimman alamun zamantakewa.<ref name="Wallenius2004" /> [[Fayil:US_Navy_030128-N-1810F-004_Hornet_launches.jpg|alt=Thermal stress is normally experienced by military pilots.|thumb|Matsalar zafi yawanci ana fuskantar ta matukan jirgin sama na soja. ]] === Yanayin zafi === Matsi da ke haifar da [[Temperature|zafin jiki]] ana kiransa matsin zafi [[Danshi|ruwa]] yawanci matukan jirgin sama na soja suna fuskantar shi. Kodayake jirgin sama na soja yana da [[Sauyin yanayin muhalli da Jirgin Sama ke kawowa|Tsarin kula da muhalli]], zafin jiki a cikin jirgin zai iya tashi da sauri fiye da digiri 10 na Celsius sama da zafin jiki na yanayi, kuma Sojojin Sama sun ba da shawarar cewa yana yiwuwa yanayin zafi ya wuce {{Convert|45|C}} ° C (113 ° F). <ref name="Shetty2015">{{Cite journal |last=Shetty |first=Janardhana |last2=Lawson |first2=Craig P. |date=June 2015 |title=Simulation for temperature control of a military aircraft cockpit to avoid pilot's thermal stress |journal=CEAS Aeronautical Journal |volume=6 |issue=2 |pages=319–333 |doi=10.1007/s13272-015-0149-0 |s2cid=110740472 |hdl-access=free}}</ref> Lokacin da irin wannan yanayin zafi ya faru a cikin yanayin zafi, duka aikin tunani da na jiki zai lalace. Lokacin da jirgin sama ke aiki kusa da ƙasa a babban saurin iska, tasirin ya fi muni saboda dumama iska na saman jirgin sama.<ref name="Shetty2015" /> Matsalar zafi kuma tana haifar da yanayin sanyi. Lokacin da matukan jirgin saman soja ke aiki a babban tsawo tare da saurin iska, zafin jiki a cikin jirgin ya faɗi. Wannan yana shafar lafiyar jiki da ingancin aiki. Bugu da kari, damuwa ta zafi tana ƙaruwa yayin da bambancin zafin jiki tsakanin filin jirgin sama mai tashi da tsawo na aiki ke ƙaruwa. Misali, idan matukin jirgi na soja ya hau daga filin jirgin sama na {{Convert|45|C}} ° C (113 ° F) zuwa -60 ° C (-76 ° F) tsawo mai aiki na ƙafa 40,000, saurin canji yana haifar da damuwa mai zafi kuma yana hana aikin matukin jirage.<ref name="Coffel2015">{{Cite journal |last=Coffel |first=E. |last2=Horton |first2=R. |date=2015 |title=Climate Change and the Impact of Extreme Temperatures on Aviation |journal=Weather, Climate, and Society |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=94–102 |doi=10.1175/wcas-d-14-00026.1 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da za a rage damuwa ta zafi shine kiyaye zafin jiki da matsin lamba a cikin jirgin a cikin kewayon da aka yarda da su, ta amfani da tsarin kula da zafin jiki. Koyaya, matsala ɗaya tare da wannan tsarin ita ce tana aiki ta hanyar auna zafin jiki na busassun iska ba tare da ɗaukar zafin jiki da zafi ba.{{Convert|33|C}} Rashin zafi yana tashi yayin aiki a ƙananan tsawo saboda tasirin greenhouse da zafi a saman jirgin sama.<ref name="Shetty2015" /> Bugu da ƙari, idan zafin jirgin ya wuce zafin fata, wanda shine 33 ° C (91 ° F), <ref name="Shetty2015" /> matukin jirgi zai yi gumi, wanda ke haifar da karuwar danshi yayin da gumi ya bushe. A yau, Sojojin Sama suna amfani da tsarin sanyaya iska mai ci gaba wanda ke kimanta matsakaicin zafin jiki na fata na matukan jirgi da zafin jiki mai laushi.<ref name="Shetty2015" /> Ta hanyar auna yanayin matukan jirgi kai tsaye a cikin jirgin, sabon tsarin yana rage damuwa ta zafi kuma yana tallafawa ingancin aiki.<ref name="Coffel2015">{{Cite journal |last=Coffel |first=E. |last2=Horton |first2=R. |date=2015 |title=Climate Change and the Impact of Extreme Temperatures on Aviation |journal=Weather, Climate, and Society |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=94–102 |doi=10.1175/wcas-d-14-00026.1 |doi-access=free}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFCoffelHorton2015">Coffel, E.; Horton, R. (2015). [[doi:10.1175/wcas-d-14-00026.1|"Climate Change and the Impact of Extreme Temperatures on Aviation"]]. ''Weather, Climate, and Society''. '''7''' (1): <span class="nowrap">94–</span>102. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[[doi:10.1175/wcas-d-14-00026.1|10.1175/wcas-d-14-00026.1]]</span>.</cite></ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] mytsj3mhvk1stckk2d52pnd1iq3f2n9 887555 887553 2026-07-26T10:21:00Z Pharouqenr 25549 887555 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:VP-BWD_(aircraft).JPG|alt= Five major sources of environmental stressor affect pilot's operation.|thumb|Manyan tushe guda biyar na damuwa na muhalli suna shafar matukan jirgi.]] A cikin [[jirgin sama]], ana samun Damuwa wanda ya ke fito daga cikin muhalli a sama damuwa game da muhallin jirginsama.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hancok |first=P.A. |date=1984 |title=Environmental Stressor |journal=Sustained Attention in Human Performance |pages=103–142}}</ref> An bayyana damuwa a matsayin halin da ake ciki, mai canji, ko yanayin da ke katse aikin mutum na yau da kullun kuma, mafi yawan lokuta, yana haifar da barazana.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Staal |first=Mark A |date=August 2004 |title=Stress, Cognition, and Human Performance: A Literature Review and Conceptual Framework |pages=1–171}}</ref> Ana iya danganta shi ba kawai da lafiyar hankali ba, har ma da [[Lafiya|lafiyar jiki]].<ref name="Motowidlo1986">{{Cite journal |last=Motowidlo |first=Stephan J. |last2=Packard |first2=John S. |last3=Manning |first3=Michael R. |date=1986 |title=Occupational Stress: Its Causes and Consequences for Job Performance |journal=Journal of Applied Psychology |volume=71 |issue=4 |pages=618–627 |doi=10.1037/0021-9010.71.4.618 |pmid=3804934}}</ref> Yin aiki a cikin yanayin jirgin sama yana kawo haɗuwa da abubuwan damuwa waɗanda suka bambanta da yanayi da ƙarfi. A cikin masana'antar jirgin sama, manyan matsalolin muhalli sune ''Matsin loka'', ''hayaniya'', da ''[[Temperature|zafin jiki]]''.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bourne, Jr. |first=Lyle E. |last2=Yaroush |first2=Rita A. |date=September 2003 |title=Stress and Cognition: A Cognitive Psychological Perspective |pages=1–159}}</ref> Wadannan damuwa suna da alaƙa da juna, ma'ana cewa kasancewar mutum na iya sa wasu su faru. Masana kimiyya sun yi nazarin kowane mai damuwa don sanin yadda za a rage tasirin sa.<ref name="Motowidlo1986">{{Cite journal |last=Motowidlo |first=Stephan J. |last2=Packard |first2=John S. |last3=Manning |first3=Michael R. |date=1986 |title=Occupational Stress: Its Causes and Consequences for Job Performance |journal=Journal of Applied Psychology |volume=71 |issue=4 |pages=618–627 |doi=10.1037/0021-9010.71.4.618 |pmid=3804934}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFMotowidloPackardManning1986">Motowidlo, Stephan J.; Packard, John S.; Manning, Michael R. (1986). "Occupational Stress: Its Causes and Consequences for Job Performance". ''Journal of Applied Psychology''. '''71''' (4): <span class="nowrap">618–</span>627. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1037/0021-9010.71.4.618|10.1037/0021-9010.71.4.618]]. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3804934 3804934].</cite></ref> == Matsalar muhalli == [[Fayil:Bombardier_Q400_(8960593795).jpg|alt=Bombardier Dash-8 Q400 aircraft which was involved in Colgan Air Flight 3407 accident on February 12, 2009.|thumb|Jirgin Bombardier Dash-8 Q400 da ke cikin hadarin jirgin saman Colgan Air Flight 3407 a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 2009]] === Matsin lokaci === Matsin lokaci yana faruwa lokacin da akwai iyakacin lokaci akan ayyuka ko ayyukan membobin ma'aikatan. Misali, kasar Sin tana fuskantar karin bukatar zirga-zirgar jiragen sama, don haka kamfanonin jiragen sama a kasar Sin suna ba da karin jirage tare da fatan samun sabis mai inganci. Wannan yana sanya matsin lamba ga ma'aikatan jirgin su yi aiki na tsawon sa'o'i a kan jadawalin lokaci, wanda ke haifar da matsi na lokaci kuma yana sa kuskuren ɗan adam ya fi dacewa. Christopher Wickens, tsohon shugaban Jami'ar Illinois Urbana-Champaign's Aviation Human Factors Division, ya sami dangantaka tsakanin lokacin amsawa da ƙimar kuskure: Da sauri matuƙin jirgin ya bincika sashin kayan aikin jirgin, ƙarancin fahimtarsa ko ta zai kasance. James Reason, mai binciken kuskuren ɗan adam, ya gano cewa matsa lamba na lokaci yana ƙara yuwuwar kuskuren ɗan adam sau goma sha ɗaya. Dangane da samfurin bayanai daga Tsarin Rahoto na Tsaron Jiragen Sama (ASRS), tsantsawar jadawalin shine mafi yawan abin da ke haifar da matsi na lokaci, da masu aiki da tsayayyen hanyoyin zirga-zirga (FBOs) sune na biyu mafi yawan abubuwan da ke haifar da damuwa na jirgin sama. Rahoton ASRS ya nuna cewa hanyoyi daban-daban na matsin lamba na lokaci na iya haifar da amsawar sarkar, tare da ɗayan yana kaiwa zuwa wani. Tushen matsin lokaci sun hada da: <ref name="Veillette2007">{{Cite journal |last=Veillette |first=Patrick R. |date=Oct 2007 |title=Time Pressures: This threat is one of the most common . . . and very lethal . . . causes of human error. |journal=Business & Commercial Aviation |volume=101 |issue=4 |page=26}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" !Tushen !Kashi (%) |- |Shirye-shiryen lokaci |53 |- |Sabis ɗin FBO mai jinkiri |39 |- |Fasinjoji sun bayyana da wuri |38 |- |Matsalar kula da fasinjoji |37 |- |Saurin |36 |- |Cutar ATC |32 |- |Sashe mara aiki |19 |- |Ayyukan da ke haifar da yanayi |18 |} [[Fayil:Night_flight_operations_DVIDS166818.jpg|alt= Workload significantly increases during night flying.|thumb|Ayyukan aiki suna ƙaruwa sosai yayin tashi da dare.]] Ayyuka da yawa suna faruwa ne lokacin da yawan aikin ya wuce iyakar ikon aiki na matukin jirgi. Nazarin ya nuna cewa wannan shine mafi girman dalilin muhalli na damuwa na jirgin sama.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=C.A. |first=Castro |last2=P.D. |first2=Bliese |date=2000 |title=Role clarity, work overload and organization support: multilevel evidence of the importance of support |journal=Work & Stress |volume=14 |issue=1 |page=65‐73 |doi=10.1080/026783700417230 |s2cid=145199942}}</ref> Akwai kyakkyawar dangantaka tsakanin nauyin aiki da matakin damuwa.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Guezennec |first=C. Y. |last2=Satabin |first2=P. |last3=Legrand |first3=H. |last4=Bigard |first4=A. X. |date=1994 |title=Physical performance and metabolic changes induced by combined prolonged exercise and different energy intakes in humans |journal=European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology |volume=68 |issue=6 |pages=525–530 |doi=10.1007/bf00599524 |pmid=7957146 |s2cid=27819717}}</ref> Dangane da tsarin aiki na Karasek, damuwa ta aiki ta haifar da aikin canji da sarrafa aiki.<ref name="tourigny2010">{{Cite journal |last=Tourigny |first=Louise |last2=Baba |first2=Vishwanath V. |last3=Wang |first3=Xiaoyun |date=2010 |title=Stress episode in aviation: the case of China |journal=Cross Cultural Management |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=62–78 |doi=10.1108/13527601011016916}}</ref> Yawancin lokaci, lokacin da matukan jirgi suka sami sabon aiki, suna farawa ta hanyar tashi da jiragen sama da ba a saba da su ba a lokutan da ba su dace ba, kuma waɗannan abubuwan biyu na iya haifar da damuwa.<ref name="tourigny2010" /> Bugu da ƙari, saboda mutane kaɗan ne ke aiki da dare, kowane mutum yana da alhakin ayyuka da yawa fiye da ma'aikacin rana.<ref name="tourigny2010" /> Abu na biyu na samfurin Karasek, kula da aiki, yana nufin alhakin yanke shawara na ma'aikata.<ref name="tourigny2010" /> Mafi girman wannan alhakin, mafi girman damuwa.<ref name="tourigny2010" /> Wani binciken da Wickens, na Jami'ar Illinois, ya yi, ya gano cewa aikin aiki yana shafar wayar da kan jama'a, ƙwarewa mai mahimmanci wajen sarrafa jirgin sama ta hanyar sararin samaniya mai girma uku tare da haɗari.<ref name="wickens2002">{{Cite journal |last=Wickens |first=Christopher D. |date=2002 |title=Situation Awareness and Workload in Aviation |journal=Current Directions in Psychological Science |volume=11 |issue=4 |pages=128–133 |doi=10.1111/1467-8721.00184 |s2cid=145749031}}</ref> A lokacin jirgin, dole ne matukan jirgi su saka idanu da sarrafa masu canji shida. Uku daga cikinsu - yaw, farar, da mirgina - suna da alaƙa da matakai na jirgin sama kuma an san su da masu canji. Sauran uku - tsawo, matsayi, da karkatarwa na gefe - suna da alaƙa da hanyar jirgin sama an san su da masu canjin matsayi.<ref name="wickens2002" /> Wickens ya ba da shawarar cewa saka idanu da sarrafa waɗannan masu canji yana haifar da aiki mai yawa wanda zai iya haifar da rashin sanin sararin samaniya.<ref name="wickens2002" /> Masana kimiyya sun fara ƙoƙarin rage kuskuren ɗan adam daga aiki ta hanyar haɓaka nuni na kayan aikin jirgin. Masu zanen Cockpit sun yi nazarin abubuwa biyu.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mireille |first=Raby |date=1994 |title=Strategic Workload Management and Decision Biases in Aviation |journal=The International Journal of Aviation Psychology |volume=4 |issue=3 |pages=211–240 |doi=10.1207/s15327108ijap0403_2}}</ref> Na farko, tsarin kayan aiki, yana nufin ko jirgin ya kamata ya bayyana ya juya yayin da bango ya kasance mai ɗorewa (exocentric) ko kuma bango ya kamata ya juya yayin cewa jirgin yana da ɗorewa. <ref name="wickens2002">{{Cite journal |last=Wickens |first=Christopher D. |date=2002 |title=Situation Awareness and Workload in Aviation |journal=Current Directions in Psychological Science |volume=11 |issue=4 |pages=128–133 |doi=10.1111/1467-8721.00184 |s2cid=145749031}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFWickens2002">Wickens, Christopher D. (2002). "Situation Awareness and Workload in Aviation". ''Current Directions in Psychological Science''. '''11''' (4): <span class="nowrap">128–</span>133. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1111/1467-8721.00184|10.1111/1467-8721.00184]]. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145749031 145749031].</cite></ref> Masu zanen sun kammala cewa, kodayake ƙwararrun matukan jirgi suna aiki daidai a kowane nau'in nuni, matukan jirage gabaɗaya suna aiki mafi kyau tare da nuni na waje. Abu na biyu, digiri na haɗin kai, yana nufin ko nuni na jirgin ya kamata ya zama nau'i biyu ko nau'i uku. Masu zanen sun gano cewa, duk da cewa nuni na 2-D yana rage rashin tabbas na bayanai saboda suna buƙatar aikin tunani na tsaye da na gefe don canza su zuwa hotuna na 3-D, nuni na 3-D yana ba da cikakken bayani ga matukan jirgi tare da ƙaramin aiki.<ref name="wickens2002" /> === Gajiya === Hukumar Tsaro ta Sufuri ta Kasa ta ba da shawarar cewa matukan jirgi su yi kuskuren yanke shawara da kuma dabarun idan sun kasance a farka na tsawon lokaci fiye da matsakaicin lokaci.<ref name="Caldwell2005">{{Cite journal |last=Caldwell |first=J.A. |date=2005 |title=Fatigue in aviation |journal=Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=85–96 |doi=10.1016/j.tmaid.2004.07.008 |pmid=17292011}}</ref> Ya ba da rahoton cewa, daga 1974 zuwa 1992, gajiya ta shiga cikin kashi 7.8 na hatsarori na Air Force Class A, kashi 4 cikin 100 na hatsarorin Sojoji, da kashi 4 zuwa 7 cikin 100 na hadarin jirgin sama.<ref name="Caldwell2005" /> Nazarin ya nuna bambancin dangantaka tsakanin gajiya da iyawar jiki.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lucas |first=Samuel J. E. |last2=Anson |first2=J. Greg |last3=Palmer |first3=Craig D. |last4=Hellemans |first4=Ien J. |last5=Cotter |first5=James D. |date=May 2009 |title=The impact of 100 hours of exercise and sleep deprivation on cognitive function and physical capacities |journal=Journal of Sports Sciences |volume=27 |issue=7 |pages=719–728 |doi=10.1080/02640410902798167 |pmid=19437188 |s2cid=205510585}}</ref> Yayin da gajiya ke ƙaruwa, ƙarfin jiki yana raguwa, kamar yadda haƙuri da yardar rai ke yi.<ref name="Stress">{{Cite journal |last=George |first=Shouksmith |date=Dec 1997 |title=Flight Stress: Stress, Fatigue and Performance in Aviation |journal=Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology |volume=70 |issue=4 |page=413}}</ref> Rage motsawa bayan jirgin sama mai tsanani yana cutar da aikin matukin jirgi.<ref name="Stress" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=G. W. |first=Evans |last2=S. V. |first2=Jacobs |last3=D. |first3=Dooley |last4=R. |first4=Catalano |date=1987 |title=The interaction of stressful life events and chronic strain on community mental health |journal=American Journal of Community Psychology |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=23–34 |doi=10.1007/bf00919755 |pmid=3604992 |s2cid=35615387}}</ref> Wani binciken ya nuna irin wannan dangantaka tsakanin gajiya, aikin tunani, da aikin ɗan adam. An dauki matakai na ra'ayi, aiki, da kuma matakan ilimin halayyar mutum ga mahalarta takwas, masu shekaru 22 zuwa 36, a kan ayyuka masu rikitarwa guda uku bayan asarar barci na dare ɗaya.<ref name="Wilson2007">{{Cite journal |last=Wilson |first=Glenn F. |last2=Caldwell |first2=John A. |last3=Russell |first3=Christopher A. |date=2007 |title=Performance and Psychophysiological Measures of Fatigue Effects on Aviation Related Tasks of Varying Difficulty |url=http://www.dtic.mil/get-tr-doc/pdf?AD=ADA457616 |url-status=dead |journal=The International Journal of Aviation Psychology |volume=17 |issue=2 |pages=219–247 |doi=10.1080/10508410701328839 |s2cid=6517393 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925132830/http://www.dtic.mil/get-tr-doc/pdf?AD=ADA457616 |archive-date=September 25, 2017}}</ref> Bayanan sun ba da shawarar cewa yayin da ci gaba da farkawa ke ƙaruwa, lokacin amsawa mai sauƙi yana ƙaruwa, yana lalata shirye-shiryen masu aiki don ayyuka.<ref name="Wilson2007" /> Idan aka ba da rikitarwa ayyukan da ke cikin jirgin sama, guje wa gajiya yana da ƙalubale. Koyaya, bincike ya nuna cewa dabarun tsarawa kafin da bayan zirga-zirga na iya inganta faɗakarwar matukin jirgi da amincin jirgin sama.<ref name="Caldwell2005">{{Cite journal |last=Caldwell |first=J.A. |date=2005 |title=Fatigue in aviation |journal=Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=85–96 |doi=10.1016/j.tmaid.2004.07.008 |pmid=17292011}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFCaldwell2005">Caldwell, J.A. (2005). "Fatigue in aviation". ''Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease''. '''3''' (2): <span class="nowrap">85–</span>96. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2004.07.008|10.1016/j.tmaid.2004.07.008]]. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17292011 17292011].</cite></ref> Kwamitin Kungiyar Likitocin Kayan Kayan Kwarewar Kayan Kungiyar Kayan Kimiyyar Kayan Kyakkyawan Kayan Kwararrun Kwararrun ya ba da shawarar hypnotics da sauran abubuwa, wasu ba a tsara su ba, don kara ingancin barcin matukan jirgi kafin tashi. Rahoton kwamitin ya bayyana cewa Sojojin Sama na Amurka suna amfani da magungunan hypnotic, kamar su temazepam, Zolpidem, da Zaleplon, don wannan dalili.<ref name="Caldwell2009">{{Cite journal |last=Caldwell |first=John A. |last2=Mallis |first2=Melissa M. |last3=Caldwell |first3=J. Lynn |last4=Paul |first4=Michel A. |last5=Miller |first5=James C |last6=Neri |first6=David F. |date=2009 |title=Fatigue Countermeasures in Aviation |journal=Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine |volume=80 |issue=1 |pages=29–59 |doi=10.3357/asem.2435.2009 |pmid=19180856}}</ref> Koyaya, tunda magungunan hypnotic na iya haifar da rashin barci a lokacin farkawa, yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da maganin da aka ba shi, lokacin rana, da tsawon lokacin bacci. Hanyar da ba ta magani ba ta haɗa da ayyukan barci masu kyau, bacci, motsa jiki, da abinci mai gina jiki. Kwamitin ya ba da shawarar cewa ingancin bacci na iya zama da mahimmanci kamar yawan, kuma cewa yin bacci kafin sauyawar dare na iya kara aikin matukin jirgi.<ref name="Caldwell2009" /> Bugu da kari, motsa jiki da abinci mai gina jiki suna taimaka wa matukan jirgi su kula da lafiyar jiki, wanda zai iya rage mummunan tasirin asarar bacci.<ref name="Caldwell2009" /> === Sauti === Dangane da bincike, bayyanar hayaniya na iya haifar da damuwa ta jiki da haɗarin kiwon lafiya na dogon lokaci <ref name="Wallenius2004">{{Cite journal |last=Wallenius |first=Marjut A. |date=June 2004 |title=The interaction of noise stress and personal project stress on subjective health |journal=Journal of Environmental Psychology |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=167–177 |doi=10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002}}</ref> kamar raunin ji, fushi, da rikicewar bacci, <ref name="Willy2000">{{Cite journal |last=Passchier-Vermeer |first=W. |last2=Passchier |first2=W. F. |year=2000 |title=Noise exposure and public health |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=108 |issue=Suppl 1 |pages=123–131 |doi=10.1289/ehp.00108s1123 |pmc=1637786 |pmid=10698728}}</ref> dukansu zasu iya rage aikin. Rashin jin ba kawai hayaniya ba ne kawai ya haifar da shi yayin tashi, har ma da ayyukan nishaɗi kamar sauraron kiɗa. A cewar Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya don daidaitawa (IOS), sauti a ƙasa da decibel 70 ba zai haifar da raunin ji ga kashi 95 cikin dari na mutane ba.<ref name="Willy2000">{{Cite journal |last=Passchier-Vermeer |first=W. |last2=Passchier |first2=W. F. |year=2000 |title=Noise exposure and public health |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=108 |issue=Suppl 1 |pages=123–131 |doi=10.1289/ehp.00108s1123 |pmc=1637786 |pmid=10698728}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFPasschier-VermeerPasschier2000">Passchier-Vermeer, W.; Passchier, W. F. (2000). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1637786 "Noise exposure and public health"]. ''Environmental Health Perspectives''. '''108''' (Suppl 1): <span class="nowrap">123–</span>131. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1289/ehp.00108s1123|10.1289/ehp.00108s1123]]. [[PMC (identifier)|PMC]]&nbsp;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1637786 1637786]</span>. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10698728 10698728].</cite></ref> Koyaya, ƙofofin ƙididdigar lafiya sun bambanta bisa ga shekaru da sauran dalilai. Har ila yau, hayaniya na iya samun tasirin zamantakewar al'umma na fushi.<ref name="Wallenius2004">{{Cite journal |last=Wallenius |first=Marjut A. |date=June 2004 |title=The interaction of noise stress and personal project stress on subjective health |journal=Journal of Environmental Psychology |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=167–177 |doi=10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFWallenius2004">Wallenius, Marjut A. (June 2004). "The interaction of noise stress and personal project stress on subjective health". ''Journal of Environmental Psychology''. '''24''' (2): <span class="nowrap">167–</span>177. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002|10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002]].</cite></ref> Wannan yana faruwa tsakanin 55 da 60 decibels ga kusan kashi 40 cikin 100 na ma'aikatan ofis.<ref name="Wallenius2004" /> Sakamakon na uku na hayaniya shine rikicewar bacci. Nau'o'in rikicewar bacci sun hada da: <ref name="Willy2000">{{Cite journal |last=Passchier-Vermeer |first=W. |last2=Passchier |first2=W. F. |year=2000 |title=Noise exposure and public health |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=108 |issue=Suppl 1 |pages=123–131 |doi=10.1289/ehp.00108s1123 |pmc=1637786 |pmid=10698728}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFPasschier-VermeerPasschier2000">Passchier-Vermeer, W.; Passchier, W. F. (2000). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1637786 "Noise exposure and public health"]. ''Environmental Health Perspectives''. '''108''' (Suppl 1): <span class="nowrap">123–</span>131. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1289/ehp.00108s1123|10.1289/ehp.00108s1123]]. [[PMC (identifier)|PMC]]&nbsp;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1637786 1637786]</span>. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10698728 10698728].</cite></ref> * canje-canje a cikin Tsarin zuciya * canje-canje a cikin tsarin bacci, kamar karuwar lokacin bacci da farkawa da wuri * rage zurfin bacci * karuwar motsi yayin bacci * canje-canje a cikin ingancin bacci da aka samu * canje-canje a cikin tsarin hormonal da rigakafi Dangane da binciken IOS, hayaniya tana shafar aikin matukin jirgi ta hanyar kara farkawa, rage hankali ga ayyuka, da canza zaɓin dabarun.<ref name="Wallenius2004">{{Cite journal |last=Wallenius |first=Marjut A. |date=June 2004 |title=The interaction of noise stress and personal project stress on subjective health |journal=Journal of Environmental Psychology |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=167–177 |doi=10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFWallenius2004">Wallenius, Marjut A. (June 2004). "The interaction of noise stress and personal project stress on subjective health". ''Journal of Environmental Psychology''. '''24''' (2): <span class="nowrap">167–</span>177. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002|10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.002]].</cite></ref> Bugu da ƙari, hayaniya da ba a so na iya nutsar da wasu sautuna, don haka ya lalata sadarwa tsakanin ma'aikatan jirgin, rufe sigina a cikin jirgin, da kuma jan hankalin ma'aikatan daga mahimman alamun zamantakewa.<ref name="Wallenius2004" /> [[Fayil:US_Navy_030128-N-1810F-004_Hornet_launches.jpg|alt=Thermal stress is normally experienced by military pilots.|thumb|Matsalar zafi yawanci ana fuskantar ta matukan jirgin sama na soja. ]] === Yanayin zafi === Matsi da ke haifar da [[Temperature|zafin jiki]] ana kiransa matsin zafi [[Danshi|ruwa]] yawanci matukan jirgin sama na soja suna fuskantar shi. Kodayake jirgin sama na soja yana da [[Sauyin yanayin muhalli da Jirgin Sama ke kawowa|Tsarin kula da muhalli]], zafin jiki a cikin jirgin zai iya tashi da sauri fiye da digiri 10 na Celsius sama da zafin jiki na yanayi, kuma Sojojin Sama sun ba da shawarar cewa yana yiwuwa yanayin zafi ya wuce {{Convert|45|C}} ° C (113 ° F). <ref name="Shetty2015">{{Cite journal |last=Shetty |first=Janardhana |last2=Lawson |first2=Craig P. |date=June 2015 |title=Simulation for temperature control of a military aircraft cockpit to avoid pilot's thermal stress |journal=CEAS Aeronautical Journal |volume=6 |issue=2 |pages=319–333 |doi=10.1007/s13272-015-0149-0 |s2cid=110740472 |hdl-access=free}}</ref> Lokacin da irin wannan yanayin zafi ya faru a cikin yanayin zafi, duka aikin tunani da na jiki zai lalace. Lokacin da jirgin sama ke aiki kusa da ƙasa a babban saurin iska, tasirin ya fi muni saboda dumama iska na saman jirgin sama.<ref name="Shetty2015" /> Matsalar zafi kuma tana haifar da yanayin sanyi. Lokacin da matukan jirgin saman soja ke aiki a babban tsawo tare da saurin iska, zafin jiki a cikin jirgin ya faɗi. Wannan yana shafar lafiyar jiki da ingancin aiki. Bugu da kari, damuwa ta zafi tana ƙaruwa yayin da bambancin zafin jiki tsakanin filin jirgin sama mai tashi da tsawo na aiki ke ƙaruwa. Misali, idan matukin jirgi na soja ya hau daga filin jirgin sama na {{Convert|45|C}} ° C (113 ° F) zuwa -60 ° C (-76 ° F) tsawo mai aiki na ƙafa 40,000, saurin canji yana haifar da damuwa mai zafi kuma yana hana aikin matukin jirage.<ref name="Coffel2015">{{Cite journal |last=Coffel |first=E. |last2=Horton |first2=R. |date=2015 |title=Climate Change and the Impact of Extreme Temperatures on Aviation |journal=Weather, Climate, and Society |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=94–102 |doi=10.1175/wcas-d-14-00026.1 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da za a rage damuwa ta zafi shine kiyaye zafin jiki da matsin lamba a cikin jirgin a cikin kewayon da aka yarda da su, ta amfani da tsarin kula da zafin jiki. Koyaya, matsala ɗaya tare da wannan tsarin ita ce tana aiki ta hanyar auna zafin jiki na busassun iska ba tare da ɗaukar zafin jiki da zafi ba.{{Convert|33|C}} Rashin zafi yana tashi yayin aiki a ƙananan tsawo saboda tasirin greenhouse da zafi a saman jirgin sama.<ref name="Shetty2015" /> Bugu da ƙari, idan zafin jirgin ya wuce zafin fata, wanda shine 33 ° C (91 ° F), <ref name="Shetty2015" /> matukin jirgi zai yi gumi, wanda ke haifar da karuwar danshi yayin da gumi ya bushe. A yau, Sojojin Sama suna amfani da tsarin sanyaya iska mai ci gaba wanda ke kimanta matsakaicin zafin jiki na fata na matukan jirgi da zafin jiki mai laushi.<ref name="Shetty2015" /> Ta hanyar auna yanayin matukan jirgi kai tsaye a cikin jirgin, sabon tsarin yana rage damuwa ta zafi kuma yana tallafawa ingancin aiki.<ref name="Coffel2015">{{Cite journal |last=Coffel |first=E. |last2=Horton |first2=R. |date=2015 |title=Climate Change and the Impact of Extreme Temperatures on Aviation |journal=Weather, Climate, and Society |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=94–102 |doi=10.1175/wcas-d-14-00026.1 |doi-access=free}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="1" id="CITEREFCoffelHorton2015">Coffel, E.; Horton, R. (2015). [[doi:10.1175/wcas-d-14-00026.1|"Climate Change and the Impact of Extreme Temperatures on Aviation"]]. ''Weather, Climate, and Society''. '''7''' (1): <span class="nowrap">94–</span>102. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[[doi:10.1175/wcas-d-14-00026.1|10.1175/wcas-d-14-00026.1]]</span>.</cite></ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] rldd0dvtbdmd76zdzdxd3mrv6xan8ga 0 110693 887500 797513 2026-07-26T08:20:08Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887500 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kotun Binciken '[[Haƙƙoƙin ɗan'adam|'Yancin ɗan adam]]''' wata hukuma ce da aka kafa ta hanyar doka da ke da mahimmanci ga aikace-aikace, ƙuduri da riƙe haƙƙin ɗan adam a [[New Zealand]]. An kafa kotun ne a karkashin Dokar 'Yancin Dan Adam ta New Zealand ta 1993. Kotun Binciken 'Yancin Dan Adam tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan hukumomin kare hakkin dan adam guda biyu a New Zealand kuma tana ba da hanyar yin hukunci da warware batutuwan kare hakkin dan Adam. [[Yanke hukunci|iko]] kotun ya kara don rufe al'amuran daga dokar kare hakkin dan adam ta cikin gida, ka'idodin da aka bayar a cikin Dokar Sirri ta 1993 da Dokar Kwamishinan Lafiya da Naƙasasshiyar 1994 . Daraktan 'Yancin Dan Adam na iya sayen korafe-korafe ko kuma inda aka ga bai dace ba don yin hakan, ɗan ƙasa na iya ci gaba da da da'awar a kan kuɗin kansa. Kotun tana da ikon ba da magunguna masu yawa kuma a cikin yanke shawara, ba a buƙatar ba da tasiri ga fasaha amma a maimakon haka, mahimman fa'idodin shari'ar. Kotun Binciken 'Yancin Dan Adam tana da matsayi na musamman a cikin jerin kotuna a cikin tsarin shari'ar cikin gida na New Zealand, tare da iko mai mahimmanci na shari'a fiye da sauran kotunan inter partes. Wannan matsayi na musamman yana nuna gaskiyar cewa yanke shawara na kotun na iya samun tasiri na siyasa da zamantakewa. == Rubuce-rubuce == Ana zaɓar membobin Kotun Binciken 'Yancin Dan Adam bisa ga ilimi ko ƙwarewar batutuwan da za su iya zuwa gaban Kotun. Wannan ya haɗa da batutuwa kamar, haƙƙin ɗan adam na ƙasa da na cikin gida, gudanarwar jama'a, tattalin arziki, aiki ko batutuwan zamantakewa, batutuwan al'adu da buƙatu, burin da abubuwan da suka faru na al'ummomi daban-daban a cikin New Zealand. Shugaban yanzu shine Rodger Haines QC . A halin yanzu akwai mambobi 10 ban da Shugaban da ke aiki da [[Lauya|lauyoyi]] ko waɗanda ke da ƙwarewar shari'a. Ba kamar alƙalai ba, ba a ba da Shugaban mukamin ba. == Ikon iko == Ikon Kotun Binciken Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ya samo asali ne daga [[Dokar|dokoki]] daban-daban guda uku, Dokar Kare Hakkin dan Adam ta 1993, Dokar Sirre ta 1993 da Dokar Kwamishinan Lafiya da Naƙasasshiyar 1994, tare da da da'awar da aka ba da izinin sayen inda nuna bambanci ya faru a kan dalilan da aka haramta a ƙarƙashin waɗannan ayyukan. Dokar 'Yancin Dan Adam tana karewa daga nuna bambanci ba bisa ka'ida ba, kamar nuna bambanci bisa kabilanci, jinsi, jima'i, asalin kabilanci، nakasassu da ra'ayi na siyasa. Dokar Kwamishinan Lafiya da Naƙasasshiyar 1994 ta tsara ka'idodin da ake tsammani daga masu ba da kiwon lafiya a fannoni kamar girmama sirrin mai haƙuri, tabbatar da cewa ayyukan sun bi ƙa'idodin doka, ɗabi'a ko wasu ƙa'idodin ƙwararru, da kuma samar da cikakken bayani. Dokar Sirriyar ta mallaki hukumomin da ke tattara, riƙewa da amfani da bayanan sirri. Yana yin hakan ta hanyar ka'idojin sirri. Ana iya gabatar da laifuffuka na ka'idojin sirri (ko na ka'idodin aiki da aka yi a ƙarƙashin Dokar Sirri, kamar Dokar Sirriyar Lafiya) a gaban Kotun don yanke hukunci. Saboda haka, yanayin da za a iya kawo da'awar iri-iri ne. == Tsarin da'awar == Ana iya yin da'awar a kan wani mutum ko hukumar gwamnati, tare da waɗannan da'awar da Ofishin Kare Hakkin Dan Adam, mai shigar da kara ko wani ɓangare da aka yi wa rauni ya kawo. Daraktan Ayyukan 'Yancin Dan Adam na iya sayen Ayyuka. Lokacin da yake yanke shawara game da wakilci, Darakta dole ne ya yi la'akari da wasu dalilai ciki har da ko korafin ya tayar da muhimmiyar tambaya game da doka da kuma ko bayar da wakilci zai kasance don amfanin jama'a. Idan Darakta ya zaɓi kada ya ci gaba to mai shigar da kara na iya kawo mataki amma a kan kudin su. Za a fara aiwatar da shi ta hanyar shigar da aikace-aikacen a cikin wani tsari da aka tsara. == Hanyar sauraro == Ana gudanar da zaman kotun nazarin haƙƙin ɗan adam a irin waɗannan lokutan da wuraren kamar yadda [[shugaba|Shugaban]] ya ba da umarni. Masu shigar da kara na iya wakiltar kansu ko samun taimakon wakilcin shari'a. Dukkanin mambobin kotun dole ne su kasance a wurin zama amma yanke shawara ta hanyar rinjaye. Kotun, ba kamar kotun ba, dole ne ta yi aiki bisa ga muhimman fa'idodin shari'ar kuma ba za a ɗaure ta da fasaha ba. A cikin aiwatar da ikonsa da ayyukansa Kotun dole ne ta yi aiki daidai da ka'idodin adalci na halitta; a hanyar da ta dace da ma'ana; kuma bisa ga daidaito da lamiri mai kyau. Kotun na iya kiran shaidu, kiran shaidu kuma gabaɗaya suna buƙatar a ba da shaidu a ƙarƙashin rantsuwa. Kotun ta yanke hukunci ga ma'auni na hujja kuma wannan shine ma'aunin yiwuwar, kuma kotuna suna mai da hankali ne akan tantance halin da bangarorin ke ciki. Har ila yau kotun, idan ta ga ya zama dole, na iya watsar da duk wani da'awar da ta dauka ba shi da amfani, mai banƙyama ko kuma ba a kawo shi da bangaskiya ba. Kowane yanke shawara da ke ba da magani ko kuma ya watsar da da'awar, dole ne a ba da shi a rubuce tare da dalilai. Wadannan dalilai dole ne su hada da, binciken gaskiya, bayani da binciken batutuwan shari'a masu dacewa da kuma kammalawa game da irin waɗannan batutuwa. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa zaɓi yana samuwa ga mai nema don hukumar kare hakkin dan adam ta yi ƙoƙari ta [[Settlement agreement|sulhu]] a gaban shari'ar kotun, kuma idan ba a fara ƙoƙarin sulhu ba, mai yiwuwa Darakta ba zai yi la'akari da yin aiki a madadin mai nema ba. == Magunguna == Kotun na iya ba da Magunguna masu yawa tare da zaɓin da ya dace wanda aka ƙayyade ta yanayin shari'ar. Wadannan magunguna sun hada da, sanarwar keta Dokar 'Yancin Dan Adam ta 1993, lalacewa har zuwa $ 350,000 wanda ya yi daidai da ikon da aka ba Kotunan Gundumar New Zealand a karkashin Dokar Kotun Gundumar 1947 (s29). Umurni cewa wanda ake tuhuma ya yi duk wani aiki da aka ƙayyade a cikin tsari tare da la'akari da gyara duk wani asarar ko lalacewar da mai shigar da kara ya sha ko, kamar yadda lamarin zai iya, mutumin da ya ciwo sakamakon keta doka. Sanarwar cewa duk wani kwangila da ya shiga ko ya yi ya saba wa duk wani tanadi na Sashe na 1A ko Sashe na 2 na Dokar 'Yancin Dan Adam ta 1993 kwangila ne ba bisa ka'ida ba. Umurni cewa wanda ake tuhuma ya gudanar da kowane horo da aka ƙayyade ko wani shirin, ko aiwatar da kowane manufa ko shirin da aka ƙayyadadden, don ba wanda ake tuhumar damar bin tanadin Dokar 'Yancin Dan Adam ta 1993. Ko kuma duk wani taimako da Kotun ta ga ya dace. == Matsayi na musamman tsakanin kotuna == An ce Kotun Binciken 'Yancin Dan Adam tana da muhimmancin musamman a tsarin kotun New Zealand. Kotun da ke ba da lalacewa, ita ce kawai kotun da aka ba da cikakken ikon kotunan gundumar dangane da iyakar kudi kuma a bayyane yake, tana da ikon bayar da sanarwa cewa [[Samar da doka daga masu doka|doka]] ba ta dace da Dokar Kare Hakki ta New Zealand ba ta 1990. Irin wannan sanarwa tana da tasiri sosai kuma tana buƙatar zartarwa ta ƙara mai da hankali kan haƙƙin ɗan adam wajen kirkirar doka. Wani muhimmin fasalin kotun shi ne cewa yanke shawara na iya ɗaukar mahimman tasirin siyasa da zamantakewa wanda a cikin lokaci yana nuna muhimmiyar rawar da yake takawa da aiki a cikin tsarin shari'ar New Zealand. Misali shine gaskiyar cewa kotun na iya magance batutuwan da suka shafi siyasa kamar haƙƙin ɗan adam na fursunoni. Wadannan dalilai suna aiki ne don nuna muhimmancin kotun nazarin haƙƙin ɗan adam. Yana da muhimmiyar jiki don samar da kulawa, samun dama da kuma tabbatar da haƙƙin ɗan adam a New Zealand. An ba da shawarar cewa a ba Shugaban damar zama a matakin [[Alkali|Alƙali]] kotun gundumar ko ma alƙalin Kotun Koli, duk da haka, waɗannan shawarwari ba su haɗu da tasirin doka ba. == Kudin da ake kashewa == Kudin da ke tattare da kotun sun fi ƙasa da na yin shari'a a kotu tare da matsakaicin kowace rana shine kawai $ 3,750. Ƙananan farashin yana nufin cewa an rage shingen tilasta haƙƙin ɗan adam don ba da damar samun adalci. Bugu da ƙari, Darakta na Harkokin Kare Hakkin Dan Adam na iya rufe farashin idan an gudanar da shari'ar a madadin mai nema. Idan mai shigar da kara ya yi nasara a kan cancantar shari'arsu kotun tana da ikon ba da kuɗin da wanda ake tuhuma zai biya. == Dubi kuma == * Daraktan 'Yancin Dan Adam Proceedings v INS Restorations Ltd * Lochead-MacMillan da AMI Insurance Ltd == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * Hukunce-hukuncen Kotun Kare Hakkin Dan Adam [http://www.nzlii.org/nz/cases/NZHRRT/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230403040415/http://www.nzlii.org/nz/cases/NZHRRT/ |date=2023-04-03 }} * Kotun Kare Hakkin Dan Adam [http://www.justice.govt.nz/tribunals/human-rights-review-tribunal] [[Category:Kotuna]] 006qbrgwnq1y3x09f83ivy91uvpgypp 0 111130 887563 823223 2026-07-26T10:24:49Z Pharouqenr 25549 887563 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Map_of_USA_with_state_and_territory_names_2.png|alt=Political map of the United States.|thumb|Taswirar siyasa ta [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] da ke nuna [[Jihohin Tarayyar Amurka|jihohin]] 50, babban birnin [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]], da manyan yankuna biyar na Amurka. [Littafi na 1]{{Refn|Areas not on the map: [[Aleutian Islands]] ([[Alaska]]); [[Northwest Hawaiian Islands]] ([[Hawaii]]); [[Mona Island]] ([[Puerto Rico]]); [[Rota (island)|Rota]] and [[Northern Islands Municipality]] ([[Northern Mariana Islands]]); [[Manu'a|Manu'a Islands]], [[Rose Atoll]] and [[Swains Island]] ([[American Samoa]]) and the [[U.S. Minor Outlying Islands]]}}]] Kalmar "[[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]]," lokacin da aka yi amfani da ita a cikin ma'anar ƙasa, tana nufin Amurka mai haɗuwa (wani lokacin ana kiranta Lower 48, gami da [[Washington, D.C.|Gundumar Columbia]] ba a matsayin jiha ba), [[Alaska]], [[Hawaii]], yankuna biyar na tsibirin [[Puerto Rico]], Tsibirin Mariana na Arewa, Tsibirin Virgin na Amurka, [[Guam]], Samoa ta Amurka, da ƙananan kadarorin waje. Amurka tana da iyakokin ƙasa tare da [[Kanada]] da [[Mexico (ƙasa)|Mexico]] da iyakokin teku tare da [[Rasha]], [[Cuba]], [[Bahamas]], da sauran ƙasashe da yawa, galibi a cikin Caribbean [bayanin 2] ban da [[Kanada]] da [[Mexico (ƙasa)|Mexico]]. Yankin arewacin Amurka da Kanada shine iyakar ƙasa mafi tsawo a duniya. Jihar [[Hawaii]] ta kasance a fannin ilimin lissafi da kabilanci wani bangare ne na yankin Polynesia na [[Osheniya|Oceania]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 12, 2018 |title=Is Hawaii a Part of Oceania or North America? |url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/is-hawaii-a-part-of-oceania-or-north-america.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711143815/https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/is-hawaii-a-part-of-oceania-or-north-america.html |archive-date=July 11, 2019 |access-date=June 24, 2019 |website=WorldAtlas}}</ref> Yankunan Amurka suna cikin [[Pacific Ocean|Tekun Pacific]] da [[Karibiyan|Caribbean]]. == Yankin == From 1989 through 1996, the total area of the US was listed as {{Convert|9372610|km2|sqmi}} (land and inland water only). The listed total area changed to {{Convert|9629091|km2|sqmi}} in 1997 (Great Lakes area and coastal waters added), to {{Convert|9631418|km2|sqmi}} in 2004, to {{Convert|9631420|km2|sqmi}} in 2006, and to {{Convert|9826630|km2|sqmi}} in 2007 (territorial waters added). Currently, the CIA ''World Factbook'' gives {{Convert|9826675|km2|sqmi}},<ref name="WF">{{Cite web |date=2009-09-30 |title=United States |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/united-states/ |access-date=2010-01-05 |website=The World Factbook |publisher=CIA |archive-date=2021-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211212224932/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/united-states/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> the United Nations Statistics Division gives {{Convert|9629091|km2|sqmi}},<ref>{{Cite web |title=Population by Sex, Rate of Population Increase, Surface Area and Density |url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/DYB2005/Table03.pdf |access-date=2008-03-25 |website=Demographic Yearbook 2005 |publisher=UN Statistics Division}}</ref> and the ''Encyclopedia Britannica'' gives {{Convert|9522055|km2|sqmi}} (Great Lakes area included but not coastal waters). These sources consider only the 50 states and the Federal District and exclude overseas territories. The US has the 2nd largest Exclusive Economic Zone of {{Convert|11,351,000|km2|mi2}}. Ta hanyar jimlar yanki (ruwa da ƙasa), Amurka ko dai dan kadan ne ko karami fiye da [[Sin|Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin]], yana mai da ita ƙasa ta uku ko ta huɗu mafi girma a duniya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Largest Countries in the World by Area |url=https://www.worldometers.info/geography/largest-countries-in-the-world/ |access-date=2025-03-28 |website=Worldometer |language=en}}</ref> Kasashen biyu sun fi karami fiye da [[Rasha]] da [[Kanada]] a cikin jimlar yanki amma sun fi [[Brazil]] girma. Ta hanyar yankin ƙasa kawai (ban da ruwa), Amurka ita ce ƙasa ta uku mafi girma a duniya, bayan Rasha da China, tare da Kanada a matsayi na huɗu. Ko Amurka ko China ita ce ƙasa ta uku mafi girma ta jimlar yanki ya dogara da dalilai biyu: (1) ingancin da'awar China a kan Aksai Chin da Trans-Karakoram Tract (duk waɗannan yankuna suna da'awar Indiya, don haka ba a ƙidaya su ba); da kuma (2) yadda Amurka ke lissafin yankin ta. Tun lokacin da aka fara buga littafin World Factbook, CIA ta sabunta jimlar yankin Amurka sau da yawa. == Halaye na gaba ɗaya == [[Fayil:USA-satellite.jpg|thumb|Hoton tauraron dan adam na Amurka mai haɗuwa, inda gandun daji masu matsakaici da masu zafi na gandun daji, coniferous, broadleaved evergreen, tsire-tsire masu gauraye, ciyawa, gandun daji na tsaunuka, da gonaki masu yawa suna da yawa a gabas, suna canzawa zuwa Filayen, gandun dajin boreal, Rockies a yamma, da hamada a kudu maso yamma. Yawancin jama'ar ƙasar suna kewaye da manyan tabkuna da Jihohin Atlantic.]] [[Fayil:HawaiiGeography.png|thumb|Hoton tauraron dan adam na [[Hawaii]], inda tsaunuka masu fitattun wuta ke da rinjaye a Babban Tsibirin; tsibirin suna da bakin teku, rairayin bakin teku, da kuma yanayin zafi, kodayake yanayin zafi da zafi ba su da matsananci saboda kusan iskar kasuwanci daga gabas.]] Amurka tana da iyakokin ƙasa tare da Kanada a arewa da [[Mexico (ƙasa)|Mexico]] a kudu, iyakar Ruwa na yankin tare da Rasha a arewa maso yamma, da iyakokin ruwa guda biyu a kudu maso gabas tsakanin [[Florida]] da [[Cuba]], da Florida da [[Bahamas]]. Jihohin 48 da ke kusa da su suna da iyaka da [[Pacific Ocean|Tekun Pacific]] a yamma, [[Tekun Atalanta|Tekun Atlantika]] a gabas, da Tekun Mexico a kudu maso gabas. [[Alaska]] tana kan iyaka da Tekun Pacific a kudu da kudu maso yamma, Bering Strait a yamma, da [[Tekun Arewa Mai Sanyi|Tekun Arctic]] a arewa; [[Hawaii]] tana da nisa a kudu maso yammacin yankin a cikin Tekun Pacific. Kashi arba'in da takwas na jihohi suna cikin yanki ɗaya tsakanin Kanada da Mexico. Ana kiran wannan rukuni, tare da bambancin daidaito da tsari, a matsayin Amurka mai haɗuwa, kuma a matsayin "Lower 48". Alaska, wanda aka haɗa a cikin kalmar "ƙasar Amurka", yana a ƙarshen arewa maso yammacin [[Amurka ta Arewa|Arewacin Amurka]]. An kafa babban birnin ƙasar, Washington, D.C. a shekara ta 1800 bayan an ƙaura zuwa wurin daga Philadelphia. An kafa ta a matsayin gundumar tarayya da ke kan ƙasar da jihar Maryland ta bayar; Har ila yau, Virginia ta ba da gudummawar filaye, amma an mayar da ita a 1849. Har ila yau, {asar Amirka na da yankuna na ketare tare da matakai daban-daban na yancin kai da ƙungiya, ciki har da yankunan Caribbean na Puerto Rico da US Virgin Islands, wanda aka sani da tsibirin Virgin Virgin Islands kuma Amurka ta saya a farkon yakin duniya na biyu, yankunan Pacific na Amurka da Arewacin Amirka da Guhabinam Islands, Gunanim Islands. yankuna. Wasu yankunan da aka samu sun kasance wani ɓangare na juyin halitta na ƙasar Amurka ko kuma sakamakon ƙoƙarin da al'ummar ƙasar ke yi na samun damar zuwa gabas. Kusan dukkanin Amurka suna cikin Arewacin Hemisphere ban da Samoa ta Amurka da Tsibirin Jarvis . == Rarrabawar jiki == [[Fayil:US_physiographic_map.jpg|thumb|Taswirar ilimin lissafi na jihohi 48 da ke kusa da Amurka kuma yana nuna shekarun farfajiyar da aka fallasa da kuma nau'in ƙasa]] [[Fayil:Scipio_Township_near_Republic.jpg|thumb|Hoton sama a arewacin [[Ohio (jiha)|Ohio]]; yawancin tsakiyar Amurka an rufe shi da ƙasa mai laushi, mai noma.]] A cikin nahiyar Amurka akwai ƙungiyoyi takwas daban-daban na physiographic.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2003-04-17 |title=Physiographic Regions |url=http://tapestry.usgs.gov/physiogr/physio.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060515044037/http://tapestry.usgs.gov/physiogr/physio.html |archive-date=2006-05-15 |access-date=2008-01-30 |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]}}</ref> Wadannan manyan rarrabuwa sune: * Laurentian Upland - wani ɓangare na Garkuwar Kanada wanda ya kai ga arewacin AmurkaLaurentian Upland - wani yanki na Garkuwar Kanada wanda ya mamaye yankin Manyan Tafkuna na Arewacin Amurka. Filin Atlantika - yankunan bakin teku na gabas da kudancin sassan sun hada da shiryayye na nahiyar, Tekun Atlantika da Tekun Fasha. Dutsen Appalachian - yana kwance a gefen gabashin Amurka, ya haɗa da tsaunin Appalachian, tsaunin Watchung, Adirondacks da lardin New England a asali suna ɗauke da Babban Dajin Gabas, shimfiɗar yanayin zafi mai gauraya da gandun daji na montane, wasu daga cikinsu akwai gandun daji. Ciki Filaye - wani ɓangare na ciki nahiyar Amurka, ya hada da Great Plains, kazalika da yawan tsaunuka da tsaunuka yankuna, kamar Black Hills, m kogo tsarin, fentin tuddai da badland fasali. Tsaunukan cikin gida - kuma wani yanki na cikin nahiyar Amurka, wannan yanki ya haɗa da Ozark Plateau, Dutsen Ouachita, da sauran ƙananan tsarin tsaunuka.  Wannan yanki yana cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi/dashi da bushewar gandun daji. Tsarin Dutsen Rocky - reshe ɗaya na tsarin Cordillera na Amurka wanda ke kwance a cikin ƙasa mai nisa a cikin jihohin yamma. Intermontane Plateaus - kuma an raba shi zuwa Plateau Columbia, Plateau Colorado da Lardin Basin da Range, tsari ne na tudu, kwalaye, jeri da kwazazzabo tsakanin Tsarin Dutsen Rocky da Pacific.  Ita ce saitin Grand Canyon, Babban Basin da Kwarin Mutuwa. Tsarin tsaunin Pacific - tsaunukan bakin teku da fasali a gabar tekun yamma na Amurka. [[Fayil:MountMcKinley_BA.jpg|thumb|Denali, wanda aka sanya a matsayin Dutsen McKinley, a [[Alaska]], shine dutse mafi tsawo a Arewacin Amurka, a {{Convert|20310|ft|m|1}} .]] [[Fayil:Grand_Canyon_from_Moran_Point.jpeg|thumb|[[Grand Canyon]], wanda aka gani a nan daga Moran Point, yana daga cikin wuraren da aka fi ziyarta a kasar.]] gabashin Amurka yana da yanayin ƙasa daban-daban. Yankin bakin teku mai faɗi, mai laushi a bakin tekun Atlantika da Gulf daga iyakar Texas-Mexico zuwa [[New York (birni)|Birnin New York]], kuma ya haɗa da tsibirin Florida. Wannan fili mai faɗi da tsibirai masu shinge sun zama mafi faɗin kuma mafi tsawo a Amurka, yawancin su sun ƙunshi taushi, fararen yashi. Florida Keys jerin tsibirai ne na murjani waɗanda suka kai birnin da ya fi kudu a ƙasar Amurka a Key West a Kudancin Florida. Yankunan da ke cikin ƙasa suna da tuddai masu juyawa, duwatsu, da tarin wurare daban-daban na yanayin zafi da kuma gandun daji masu laushi. Sassan ciki na Florida da Kudancin Carolina suma gida ne ga al'ummomin sandhill. Duwatsun Appalachia sun samar da layin ƙananan duwatsu da ke raba gabashin tekun daga Great Lakes da Mississippi basins. New England tana da bakin teku masu duwatsu da tsaunuka masu tsawo tare da tsaunukan da suka kai 6,200 feet da kwari da ke cike da koguna da rafi. Tsibirin da ke bakin teku sun mamaye iyakar Tekun Atlantika da Tekun Gulf. Wani bincike na nesa na duniya na baya-bayan nan ya ba da shawarar cewa akwai 6,622 km2 na Filayen ruwa a Amurka, yana mai da shi ƙasa ta 4 a cikin yanayin filayen ruwa.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Murray |first=N.J. |last2=Phinn |first2=S.R. |last3=DeWitt |first3=M. |last4=Ferrari |first4=R. |last5=Johnston |first5=R. |last6=Lyons |first6=M.B. |last7=Clinton |first7=N. |last8=Thau |first8=D. |last9=Fuller |first9=R.A. |date=2019 |title=The global distribution and trajectory of tidal flats |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-018-0805-8 |journal=Nature |volume=565 |issue=7738 |pages=222–225 |doi=10.1038/s41586-018-0805-8 |pmid=30568300 |s2cid=56481043 |url-access=subscription}}</ref>&nbsp; Babban Tafkuna guda biyar suna cikin yankin arewa maso tsakiya na ƙasar, hudu daga cikinsu suna cikin iyakar da Kanada; Tafkin Michigan ne kawai ke cikin Amurka. kudu maso gabashin Amurka, yawanci yana shimfiɗa daga [[Kogin Ohio]] zuwa kudu, ya haɗa da nau'ikan zafi mai zafi da kuma gandun daji mai laushi, da kuma ganduna masu zafi da kuma busassun gandun daji da ke kusa da Great Plains a yammacin yankin. Yammacin Appalachians yana da tafkin Kogin Mississippi mai kyau da manyan koguna biyu na gabas, Kogin Ohio da [[Tennessee Valley|Tennessee]]_River" id="mwARA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Tennessee River">Kogin Tennessee. Kwarin Ohio da Tennessee da Midwest sun kunshi mafi yawan tuddai masu juyawa, tsaunuka na ciki da ƙananan duwatsu, gandun daji mai kama da gandun daji da kuma tafki kusa da Kogin Ohio, da gonar gona mai amfani, wanda ya shimfiɗa kudu zuwa Tekun Gulf. Midwest kuma yana da tsarin koguna da yawa. Babban Filaye yana yamma da Kogin Mississippi da gabashin Dutsen Rocky. An noma kaso mai yawa na amfanin gona na ƙasar a cikin Babban Filaye. Kafin juyar da su gabaɗaya zuwa ƙasar noma, an lura da Manyan Filaye don faɗuwar filayen ciyayi, daga dogayen ciyayi a filayen gabas zuwa gajeriyar ciyawar da ke yammacin High Plains. Tsayi yana tashi a hankali daga ƙasa da ƴan ƙafa ɗari kusa da Kogin Mississippi zuwa tsayi fiye da mil ɗaya a cikin Manyan Filaye. Gabaɗaya ƙarancin jin daɗin filayen ya karye a wurare da yawa, musamman a cikin tsaunin Ozark da Ouachita, waɗanda suka zama tsaunukan cikin gida na Amurka, yanki mai tsaunuka kawai tsakanin tsaunin Rocky da tsaunin Appalachian. . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Managing Upland Forests of the Midsouth |url=http://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/4106/about/HotSpringsOffice.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017222856/http://srs.fs.usda.gov/4106/about/HotSpringsOffice.htm |archive-date=2007-10-17 |access-date=2007-10-13 |publisher=United States Forestry Service}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=A Tapestry of Time and Terrain: The Union of Two Maps – Geology and Topography |url=http://tapestry.usgs.gov/physiogr/physio.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060515044037/http://tapestry.usgs.gov/physiogr/physio.html |archive-date=2006-05-15 |access-date=2007-10-13 |publisher=United States Geological Survey}}</ref> Babban Filayen ya zo ga ƙarshen kwatsam a Dutsen Rocky. Duwatsun Rocky sun samar da babban ɓangare na Yammacin Amurka, suna shiga daga Kanada kuma suna kaiwa kusan zuwa Mexico. Yankin Rocky Mountain shine mafi girman yanki na Amurka ta matsakaicin tsawo. Dutsen Rocky gabaɗaya suna ƙunshe da gangara mai sauƙi da tsaunuka masu faɗi idan aka kwatanta da wasu manyan tsaunuka, tare da 'yan kaɗan, gami da Teton Range a [[Wyoming]] da Sawatch Range a [[Colorado]]. Ana samun tsaunuka mafi girma na Rockies a Colorado, mafi tsawo shine Dutsen Elbert a {{Convert|14440|ft|m}} ft (4,400 . Maimakon kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin tsaunuka masu ɗorewa da ƙarfi, an raba shi zuwa ƙananan tsaunuka da yawa, suna samar da manyan jerin kwari da kwari. Yammacin Dutsen Rocky yana da Intermontane Plateaus, wanda aka fi sani da Intermountain West, babban hamada mai bushewa da ke tsakanin Rockies da Cascades da Sierra Nevada. Babban ɓangaren kudancin, wanda aka sani da Great Basin, ya ƙunshi filayen gishiri, wuraren zubar da ruwa, da ƙananan tsaunuka masu yawa na arewa maso kudu. Kudu maso Yamma galibi yankin hamada ne mai ƙasƙanci. Wani bangare da aka sani da Colorado Plateau, wanda ke kewaye da yankin Four Corners, an dauke shi da wasu daga cikin wurare masu ban sha'awa a duniya. An jaddada shi a cikin wuraren shakatawa na kasa kamar Grand Canyon, Arches, Mesa Verde da Bryce Canyon, da sauransu. Sauran ƙananan yankunan Intermontane sun haɗa da Columbia Plateau, wanda ke rufe gabashin [[Washington (jiha)|Jihar Washington]], yammacin [[Idaho]] da arewa maso gabashin [[Oregon]] da Snake River Plain a kudancin Idaho. Inter Plateaus ya zo ƙarshe a Cascade Range da Sierra Nevada. Cascades sun kunshi tsaunuka saurin saurin sauka, da yawa suna tashi daga yanayin da ke kewaye. Sierra Nevada, a kudu, yana da tsaunuka masu tsawo, masu tsawo da yawa. Ya ƙunshi mafi girman batu a cikin jihohi 48, Dutsen Whitney ({{Convert|14505|ft|0}} m). Tana kan iyaka tsakanin yankunan Inyo da Tulare na California, kawai {{Convert|84.6|mi|1}} yammacin arewa maso yammacin mafi ƙasƙanci a Arewacin Amurka a Badwater Basin a Death Valley National Park a {{Convert|279|ft}} m ƙasa da matakin teku.<ref name="NED">{{Cite web |date=September 21, 2015 |title=USGS National Elevation Dataset (NED) 1 meter Downloadable Data Collection from The National Map 3D Elevation Program (3DEP) – National Geospatial Data Asset (NGDA) National Elevation Data Set (NED) |url=https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/usgs-national-elevation-dataset-ned-1-meter-downloadable-data-collection-from-the-national-map- |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190325085854/https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/usgs-national-elevation-dataset-ned-1-meter-downloadable-data-collection-from-the-national-map- |archive-date=March 25, 2019 |access-date=September 22, 2015 |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]}}</ref> Wadannan yankuna suna dauke da wasu wurare masu ban sha'awa, kamar yadda wuraren shakatawa na kasa kamar Yosemite da Dutsen Rainier suka tabbatar. Yammacin Cascades da Sierra Nevada jerin kwari ne, kamar Central Valley a [[California|California ta]] Willamette Valley a Oregon. Tare da bakin tekun akwai jerin ƙananan tsaunuka da aka sani da Pacific Coast Ranges . Alaska ta ƙunshi wasu daga cikin wurare masu ban mamaki a cikin ƙasar. Tsawon tsaunuka masu tsawo, shahararrun tsaunuka sun tashi da sauri daga tsaunuka mai faɗi. A kan tsibirai a kudu da kudu maso yammacin gabar akwai tsaunuka masu yawa. Hawaii, da ke kudu da Alaska a cikin Tekun Pacific, sarkar wurare ne na wurare masu zafi, tsibirai masu fashewa, sananne ne a matsayin wurin yawon bude ido ga mutane da yawa daga Gabashin Asiya da Amurka. Yankunan Puerto Rico da tsibirin Virgin Islands na Amurka sun ƙunshi tsibirai masu yawa a arewa maso gabashin Tekun Caribbean. A cikin Tekun Fasifik yankunan Guam da Tsibirin Mariana na Arewa sun mamaye tsibirin dutse da tsibirin dutsen wuta na tsibirin Mariana, kuma Samoa ta Amurka (ƙasar Amurka da ke da yawan jama'a a kudancin kudancin) ta ƙunshi tsaunuka masu fashewa da coral a gabashin Tsibirin Samoa. [Littafi na 3]{{Refn|One island in American Samoa ([[Swains Island]]) is not in the Samoan Islands — it is in the [[Tokelau]] island chain.}} Tekun Atlantika na Amurka ba shi da ƙarfi, tare da ƙananan keɓanta. Babban tudun Appalachian yana da yanayin da ya dace daga arewa maso gabas-kudu maso yamma zuwa ga nakasun ɓawon burodi wanda a farkon lokacin ilimin ƙasa ya fara abin da daga baya ya zama tsarin tsaunin Appalachian. Wannan tsarin yana da madaidaicin nakasarsa tuntuni (wataƙila a lokacin Permian) wanda tun daga lokacin an rage shi gabaɗaya zuwa matsakaici ko ƙarancin taimako. Yana da bashin tsayin daka na yau ko dai don sabunta tsaunuka tare da layin farko ko kuma don tsira daga cikin mafi tsayin duwatsu a matsayin sauran tsaunuka. Halin da ake ciki na wannan gabar tekun zai fi fitowa fili amma ga wani yunkuri na zamani na zamani, yana haifar da damuwa a arewa maso gabas wanda ke haifar da mamaye teku a kan kasa. Bugu da ƙari, sashin kudu maso gabas ya sami wani tsayi wanda ya haifar da ci gaban ƙasa a kan teku. Duk da yake bakin tekun Atlantika yana da ƙanƙanta, bakin tekun Pacific, tare da 'yan kaɗan, tuddai ne ko tsaunuka. Wannan bakin tekun an bayyana shi ne ta hanyar lalacewar ƙwayoyin ƙasa na baya-bayan nan, sabili da haka har yanzu yana adana mafi girma fiye da na Atlantic. Ƙananan bakin tekun Atlantika da tsaunuka ko tsaunuka na bakin tekun Pacific suna nuna manyan fasalulluka a cikin rarraba duwatsu a cikin Amurka. Tsarin Gabas na Gabas na Appalachian, asalin dajin da aka rufe, yana da ɗan ƙaranci kuma kunkuntar kuma yana iyaka da kudu maso gabas da kudu da wani muhimmin fili na bakin teku.  Tsarin Cordilleran a gefen yammacin nahiyar yana da girma, fadi da rikitarwa, yana da rassa guda biyu, Tsarin Dutsen Rocky da Tsarin Dutsen Pacific.  Tsakanin waɗannan tsaunukan tsaunuka suna cikin Intermontane Plateaus.  Duka kogin Columbia da kogin Colorado sun tashi a cikin ƙasa mai nisa kusa da gabas membobin tsarin Cordilleran, kuma suna gudana ta cikin tudun faranti da tafkunan intermontane zuwa teku.  Manyan dazuzzuka sun mamaye gabar tekun arewa maso yamma, amma a wasu wurare ana samun bishiyoyi ne kawai a kan manyan jeri a ƙasan yankin Alpine.  Kwaruruka na tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsaki, tudun ruwa da kwararo-kwararo sun fito ne daga mara bishiya zuwa hamada tare da mafi ƙasƙanci yankin yana kudu maso yamma. Laurentian Highlands, Interior Plains da Interior Highlands suna tsakanin gabar teku biyu, daga Tekun Mexico zuwa arewa, nesa da iyakar ƙasa, zuwa [[Tekun Arewa Mai Sanyi|Tekun Arctic]]. Filayen tsakiya sun kasu kashi biyu ta hanyar tsawo mai tsawo a cikin yankin [[Kanada]] da Amurka. Daga gefen Amurka ne babban tsarin [[Mississippi (kogi)|Mississippi]] ya fito zuwa kudu zuwa Tekun Mexico. Yankin saman Mississippi da wasu daga cikin tafkin [[Kogin Ohio|Ohio]] shine yankin da ba shi da ruwa, tare da bishiyoyi da suka samo asali ne kawai a gefen ruwa. An haɗa tsaunuka zuwa ga Appalachians a cikin babban yankin gandun daji na gabas, yayin da yammacin ɓangaren filayen yana da yanayin busasshiyar da ke tallafawa rayuwar shuke-shuke kaɗan, kuma a kudu, kusan babu shi da kyau. * Matsayi mafi ƙasƙanci: Death Valley, Inyo County, California -280 * Matsayi mafi girma: Denali / Dutsen McKinley, Denali Borough, Alaska {{Convert|20310|ft|m|1}} == Yanayi ==   [[Fayil:US_50_states_Köppen_with_territories.png|thumb|[[Rarrabawar yanayi na Köppen|Nau'ikan yanayi na Köppen]] na Amurka, gami da yankuna biyar da aka zauna a Amurka) ]] [[Fayil:Average_precipitation_in_the_lower_48_states_of_the_USA.png|thumb|Taswirar matsakaicin ruwan sama a duk faɗin Amurka]] Saboda girman girmansa da kewayon siffofin ƙasa, Amurka ta ƙunshi misalai na kusan kowane yanayi na duniya. Yanayin yana da zafi a Kudancin Amurka, nahiyar a arewa, mai zafi a [[Hawaii]] da kudancin [[Florida]], polar a Alaska, semiarid a cikin Great Plains yammacin 100th meridian, Bahar Rum a bakin tekun [[California]] kuma busasshiyar a cikin Great Basin da Kudu maso Yamma. Yanayinta na aikin gona mai kyau ya ba da gudummawa (a wani bangare) ga tasowa na ƙasar a matsayin ikon duniya, tare da fari mai tsanani a cikin manyan yankunan noma, rashin ambaliyar ruwa, da kuma yanayin da ya fi dacewa wanda ke samun isasshen hazo. Babban tasiri a kan yanayin Amurka shine rafin jet na polar wanda ke ƙaura zuwa arewa zuwa Kanada a cikin watanni na rani, sannan zuwa kudu zuwa Amurka a cikin watanni da hunturu. Jirgin jet din yana kawo manyan tsarin matsin lamba daga arewacin [[Pacific Ocean|Tekun Pacific]] wanda ke shiga Amurka a kan Arewa maso Yammacin Pacific. Yankin Cascade, Sierra Nevada, da Rocky Mountains suna karɓar mafi yawan danshi daga waɗannan tsarin yayin da suke motsawa zuwa gabas ta hanyar [[Yayafi|tasirin orographic]], kuma suna raguwa sosai lokacin da suka isa High Plains. Da zarar sun yi tafiya a kan Babban Filaye, filayen da ba a katsewa ba za su ba su damar sake tsarawa kuma zai iya haifar da babban rikici na iska. Bugu da kari, danshi daga Tekun Fasha na Mexiko galibi ana jan shi zuwa arewa. Lokacin da aka haɗa shi da rafi mai ƙarfi na jet, wannan na iya haifar da tsawa mai ƙarfi, musamman a lokacin bazara da bazara. Wani lokaci a lokacin hunturu, waɗannan guguwa za su iya haɗuwa da wani tsarin rashin ƙarfi yayin da suke hawan Gabashin Gabas da kuma cikin Tekun Atlantika, inda suke karuwa da sauri. Ana kiran waɗannan guguwa da Nor'easters kuma galibi suna kawo tartsatsi, ruwan sama mai ƙarfi, iska, da dusar ƙanƙara zuwa New England. Ƙasar ciyawa da ba ta katsewa ta Babban Filaye kuma tana haifar da wasu matsananciyar sauye-sauyen yanayi a duniya. Zazzabi na iya tashi ko faɗuwa cikin sauri, iska na iya zama matsananci, kuma kwararar raƙuman zafi ko iskar Arctic sau da yawa suna tafiya ba tare da katsewa ba ta cikin filayen. Babban Basin da Columbia Plateau (Intermontane Plateaus) yankuna ne masu bushewa ko semiarid waɗanda ke kwance a cikin inuwa ruwan sama na Cascades da Sierra Nevada. Ruwan sama yana da ƙasa da inci 15 (38 . Kudu maso Yamma hamada ce mai zafi, tare da yanayin zafi sama da {{Convert|100|°F|1}} ° F (37.8 ° C) na makonni da yawa a lokaci guda a lokacin rani. Kudu maso Yamma da Babban Basin suma suna shafar ruwan sama daga Tekun California daga Yuli zuwa Satumba, wanda ke kawo tsawa mai tsanani amma sau da yawa mai tsanani a yankin. Yawancin California ya ƙunshi Yanayin Bahar Rum, tare da wani lokacin ruwan sama mai yawa daga Oktoba-Afrilu kuma kusan babu ruwan sama a sauran shekara. A cikin Pacific Northwest ruwan sama yana faɗuwa a duk shekara amma yana da nauyi sosai a lokacin hunturu da bazara. Duwatsun yamma suna samun ruwan sama mai yawa da dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa. Cascades suna daya daga cikin wuraren da aka fi dusar ƙanƙara a duniya, tare da wasu wurare da ke da matsakaicin inci 600 (1,524 na dusar ƙara a kowace shekara, amma ƙananan tsaunuka kusa da bakin teku suna samun dusar ƙana kaɗan. Florida tana da yanayi mai zafi a arewacin jihar da kuma Yanayin zafi a kudancin jihar. Lokacin bazara yana da rigar kuma hunturu ya bushe a Florida. Kowace shekara, yawancin Florida da jihohin kudancin da ke cikin kudancin ba su da sanyi. Lokacin hunturu mai sauƙi na Florida ya ba da damar masana'antar 'ya'yan itace mai zafi don bunƙasa a tsakiyar jihar, yana mai da Amurka ta biyu ga Brazil kawai a cikin samar da citrus a duk duniya. Wani tasiri mai mahimmanci (amma na yanki) shine dusar ƙanƙara mai tasirin tafkin da ke faɗuwa a kudu da gabashin Great Lakes, musamman a cikin yankunan tuddai na Upper Peninsula na [[Michigan]] da kuma Tug Hill Plateau a New York. Sakamakon tafkin ya zubar da dusar ƙanƙara sama da {{Convert|5|ft|m|2}} a yankin Buffalo, New York a duk lokacin hunturu na 2006-2007. Wasatch Front da Wasatch Range a [[Utah]] suma suna iya karɓar tasirin tafkin daga Babban Tafkuna Gishiri.<gallery> Fayil:Climate_map_USA.PNG|'''Climate map USA''' Fayil:Mitchell_Map-06full2.jpg|'''Mitchell Map-06full2''' </gallery> [[Fayil:Fagatogo_Dock.jpg|thumb|Pago Pago Harbor a Samoa ta Amurka tana da ruwan sama mafi girma na shekara-shekara na kowane tashar jiragen ruwa a duniya.<ref name="LonelyplanetAS">{{Cite web |last=Lonely Planet |title=Rainmaker Mountain in Tutuila |url=https://www.lonelyplanet.com/american-samoa/tutuila/attractions/rainmaker-mountain/a/poi-sig/1456093/362248 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019004653/https://www.lonelyplanet.com/american-samoa/tutuila/attractions/rainmaker-mountain/a/poi-sig/1456093/362248 |archive-date=October 19, 2017 |access-date=September 1, 2019 |website=Lonely Planet}}</ref>]] A arewacin [[Alaska]], tundra da yanayin [[arctic]] sun fi yawa, kuma zafin jiki ya fadi kamar -80 ° F (-62.2 ° C). A wani ƙarshen bakan, Death Valley, California sau ɗaya ya kai {{Convert|134|°F|1}} ° F (56.7 ° C), mafi girman zafin jiki da aka taɓa yin rikodin a Duniya.<ref name="Death_Valley">{{Cite web |date=January 2002 |title=Weather and Climate |url=http://www.nps.gov/deva/planyourvisit/upload/Weather.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061010233536/http://www.nps.gov/deva/planyourvisit/upload/Weather.pdf |archive-date=October 10, 2006 |access-date=October 5, 2006 |website=Official website for Death Valley National Park |publisher=National Park Service U. S. Department of the Interior |pages=1–2}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=September 13, 2012 |title=WMO Press release No. 956 |url=http://www.wmo.int/pages/mediacentre/press_releases/pr_956_en.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406053728/http://www.wmo.int/pages/mediacentre/press_releases/pr_956_en.html |archive-date=April 6, 2016 |access-date=April 10, 2016 |publisher=World Meteorological Organization}}</ref> A matsakaici, duwatsun jihohin yamma suna karɓar mafi girman matakan dusar ƙanƙara a Duniya. Mafi girman matakin dusar ƙanƙara na shekara-shekara yana a Dutsen Rainier a [[Washington (jiha)|Washington]], a 692 inci (1,758 ; rikodin akwai 1,122 inci (2,850 a cikin hunturu na 1971-72. Wannan rikodin ya karya ta yankin Mt. Baker Ski a arewa maso yammacin Washington wanda ya ba da rahoton inci 1,140 (2,896 na dusar ƙanƙara don lokacin dusar ƙara na 1998-99. Sauran wuraren da ke da dusar ƙanƙara a waje da Cascade Range sune Dutsen Wasatch a [[Utah]], Dutsen San Juan a [[Colorado]], da Sierra Nevada a [[California]]. A gabas, yankin da ke kusa da Great Lakes da duwatsu na Arewa maso gabas suna karɓar mafi yawan dusar ƙanƙara, kodayake ba su kusa da matakan dusar ƙara a yammacin Amurka ba. Tare da gabar tekun arewa maso yammacin Pacific, [[Yayafi|ruwan sama]] ya fi ko'ina a nahiyar Amurka, tare da Quinault Rainforest a Washington yana da matsakaicin inci 137 (348 . Hawaii tana karɓar ƙarin, tare da inci 404 (1,026 da aka auna kowace shekara a cikin Big Bog, a Maui.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Longman |first=Ryan J. |last2=Giambelluca |first2=Thomas W. |last3=Nullet |first3=Michael A. |last4=Loope |first4=Lloyd L. |date=July 2015 |title=ScholarSpace at University of Hawaii at Manoa: Climatology of Haleakalā |url=https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/36675}}</ref> Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Pago Pago a Samoa ta Amurka ita ce tashar jiragen ruwa mafi ruwan sama a duniya (saboda Dutsen Rainmaker na mita 523). <ref name="LonelyplanetAS">{{Cite web |last=Lonely Planet |title=Rainmaker Mountain in Tutuila |url=https://www.lonelyplanet.com/american-samoa/tutuila/attractions/rainmaker-mountain/a/poi-sig/1456093/362248 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019004653/https://www.lonelyplanet.com/american-samoa/tutuila/attractions/rainmaker-mountain/a/poi-sig/1456093/362248 |archive-date=October 19, 2017 |access-date=September 1, 2019 |website=Lonely Planet}}</ref> Yankin Mojave, a kudu maso yamma, gida ne ga yankin da ya fi bushewa a Amurka Yuma, Arizona, yana da matsakaicin inci 2.63 (6.7 na hazo a kowace shekara. A cikin sassan tsakiya na Amurka, [[guguwa]] sun fi kowa fiye da ko'ina a Duniya kuma sun fi sauka a cikin bazara da rani. guguwa mai kisa da lalacewa suna faruwa kusan kowace shekara a bakin tekun Atlantika da Tekun Mexico. Yankin Appalachian da Midwest suna fuskantar ambaliyar ruwa mafi muni, kodayake kusan babu wani yanki a Amurka da ke da kariya ga ambaliyar. Kudu maso Yamma yana da fari mafi muni; ana zaton daya ya dauki sama da shekaru 500 kuma ya cutar da mutanen Ancestral Pueblo. Yammacin yana fama da manyan gobarar daji a kowace shekara. [[Fayil:Dimmitt_Tornado1_-_NOAA.jpg|thumb|Wani guguwa mai karfi a kusa da Dimmitt, Texas a ranar 2 ga Yuni, 1995]] Amurka tana fama da bala'o'i daban-daban a kowace shekara. Kodayake fari yana da wuya, a wasu lokuta ya haifar da babbar matsala, kamar a lokacin Dust Bowl (1931-1942). Yankin noma ya gaza a ko'ina cikin Filayen, dukkanin yankuna sun ragu sosai, kuma guguwar ƙura ta lalata ƙasar. [[Fayil:Hurricane_katrina_damage_gulfport_mississippi.jpg|thumb|Cikakken lalacewa a Gulfport, Mississippi wanda Guguwar Katrina ta haifar a shekara ta 2005]] ⁷Dangane da binciken Gallup na 2023, kusan ɗaya cikin Amurkawa uku sun ce sun fuskanci mummunan yanayin yanayi a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Horn-Muller |first=Ayurella |date=2023-04-15 |title=Climate-displaced Americans face discrimination |url=https://www.axios.com/2023/04/14/climate-displaced-americans-discrimination |access-date=2023-04-19 |website=Axios |language=en}}</ref> Great Plains da Midwest, saboda bambancin iska, suna ganin tsawa mai tsanani da barkewar guguwa a lokacin bazara da rani tare da kusan 1,000 guguwa da ke faruwa a kowace shekara. Yankin ƙasa daga arewacin [[Texas]] zuwa arewa zuwa [[Kansas]] da [[Nebraska]] da gabas zuwa [[Tennessee]] an san shi da Tornado Alley, inda gidaje da yawa suna da mafaka na guguwa kuma garuruwa da yawa suna leken guguwa, saboda yawan guguwa a yankin. Guguwa wani bala'i ne na halitta da aka samu a Amurka, wanda zai iya kaiwa ko'ina tare da Gulf Coast ko Atlantic Coast da Hawaii a cikin Tekun Pacific. Musamman a cikin haɗari sune tsakiyar da kudancin [[Texas]], yankin daga kudu maso gabashin [[Louisiana]] zuwa gabas zuwa [[Florida]]_Panhandle" id="mwAkA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Florida Panhandle">Florida Panhandle, peninsular Florida, da Outer Banks na [[North Carolina|Arewacin Carolina]], kodayake kowane ɓangare na bakin teku na iya bugawa. Yankunan Amurka da dukiya a cikin [[Karibiyan|Caribbean]], gami da [[Puerto Rico]] da tsibirin Virgin Islands na Amurka, suma suna da haɗari ga guguwa saboda wurin da suke a cikin Tekun Caribbean. Lokacin guguwa yana gudana daga Yuni 1 zuwa Nuwamba 30, tare da mafi girma daga tsakiyar Agusta zuwa farkon Oktoba. Wasu daga cikin guguwa masu lalacewa sun hada da Guguwar Galveston ta 1900, Guguwar Andrew a 1992, Guguwar Katrina a 2005, da Guguwar Harvey da Guguwar Maria a 2017. Guguwa (wanda aka sani da guguwa a cikin Tekun Pacific) sun kasa sauka a kan Tekun Pacific na Amurka saboda yanayin zafi na ruwa yana da sanyi sosai don kiyaye su. Koyaya, ragowar guguwa ta wurare masu zafi daga Gabashin Pacific a wasu lokuta suna tasiri a yammacin Amurka, suna kawo ruwan sama mai matsakaici zuwa mai tsanani. === Ambaliyar ruwa === Ana fuskantar mummunar ambaliyar ruwa a wasu lokuta a Amurka.  Muhimman ambaliya a cikin tarihi sun haɗa da Babban Ambaliyar Ruwa na 1927, Babban Ambaliyar 1993, da ambaliyar ruwa da zabtarewar laka da ya faru a 1982–83 El Niño a yammacin Amurka.  Ana ci gaba da samun ambaliya, galibi a gabar tekun Gabas, a lokacin guguwa ko kuma wani yanayi mara kyau, misali a shekarar 2012, lokacin da guguwar Sandy ta yi barna a yankin.  Ambaliyar ruwa na iya faruwa a ko'ina, kuma zabtarewar ruwan sama na iya haifar da matsala a kowane yanki mai tsaunuka, musamman Kudu maso Yamma.  Babban shimfidar daji na hamada a yamma na iya haifar da yaduwar gobarar daji.  Ƙunƙarar ƙanƙara na yankunan tsaunin da yawa a yamma da tsawa mai tsanani a lokacin rani yana haifar da ambaliya kuma, wanda wani lokaci yana iya zama mai lalacewa, yayin da dusar ƙanƙara ta arewa maso gabas na iya kawo dakatar da ayyukan a ko'ina cikin Arewa maso Gabas (ko da yake tsananin dusar ƙanƙara zai iya faruwa kusan ko'ina). === Yanayin ƙasa === Yammacin Yammacin Amurka ya zama wani ɓangare na Pacific Ring of Fire, wani yanki na manyan ayyukan tectonic da dutsen wuta wanda shine tushen 90% na girgizar ƙasa ta duniya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cool Earthquake Facts {{!}} U.S. Geological Survey |url=https://www.usgs.gov/programs/earthquake-hazards/cool-earthquake-facts#:~:text=The%20%E2%80%9CRing%20of%20Fire%E2%80%9D%20also,the%20world's%20earthquakes%20occur%20there. |access-date=2023-09-30 |website=www.usgs.gov}}</ref> Arewa maso Yammacin Amurka yana ganin mafi yawan tsaunuka masu aiki a Amurka, a [[Washington (jiha)|Washington]], [[Oregon]] da arewacin California tare da Dutsen Cascade. Akwai tsaunuka masu yawa masu aiki a cikin tsibirin Hawaii, gami da Kilauea a cikin fashewar da ke gudana tun 1983, amma ba sa shafar mazaunan tsibirin. Babu wani babban fashewa mai barazana ga rayuwa a tsibirin Hawaiian tun daga karni na 17. Girgizar dutsen wuta na iya zama mai lalacewa a wasu lokuta, kamar a cikin fashewar Dutsen St. Helens a Washington a 1980. Ring of Fire ya sa [[California]] da kudancin [[Alaska]] musamman masu saukin kamuwa da girgizar ƙasa. Girgizar ƙasa na iya haifar da mummunar lalacewa, kamar girgizar ƙasa ta San Francisco ta 1906 ko girgizar kasa ta Good Friday ta 1964 kusa da Anchorage, Alaska. California sananne ne ga ayyukan girgizar ƙasa kuma yana buƙatar manyan gine-gine su kasance masu tsayayya da girgizar kasa don rage asarar rai da dukiya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Building Safer Structures |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/publications/saferstructures/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100511070408/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/publications/saferstructures/ |archive-date=2010-05-11}}</ref> Baya ga girgizar ƙasa mai lalacewa, California tana fuskantar ƙananan girgizar kasa akai-akai. An yi kusan manyan girgizar ƙasa 100 a kowace shekara daga 2010 zuwa 2012. Matsakaicin da ya gabata ya kasance 21 a shekara. An yi imanin cewa wannan ya faru ne saboda zurfin zubar da ruwa mai guba daga fracking. Babu wanda ya wuce girman 5.6, kuma babu wanda aka kashe. === Sauran bala'o'i === Sauran bala'o'i sun haɗa da tsunami a kusa da Pacific Basin, laka a California, da gobarar daji a yammacin rabin Amurka da ke kusa da ita. Ko da yake fari yana da wuya, a wasu lokuta ya haifar da babbar matsalar tattalin arziki da zamantakewa, kamar a lokacin Dust Bowl (1931-1942), wanda ya haifar da gazawar amfanin gona da guguwar ƙura, farawa a kudancin Great Plains kuma ya kai ga Tekun Atlantika. === Sakamakon === A cewar rahoton da Ofishin Ƙididdigar Amurka ya bayar, a cikin 2022 bala'o'i na halitta sun haifar da tilasta ƙaurawar mutane miliyan 3.3, sama da kashi 1.3% na yawan manya na Amurka, tare da rabin ƙaura da guguwa ta haifar. Rahoton binciken ya bayyana cewa a [[Florida]], lalacewar da guguwar Ian da Nicole suka haifar ya haifar da sake komawa kusan mutane miliyan 1, ko kuma kusan daya daga cikin mazauna manya 17. A [[Louisiana]], inda mazauna ke fama da mummunar sakamakon Guguwar Ida a shekarar da ta gabata, fiye da mutane 409,000, ko kusan daya daga cikin mazauna takwas, sun motsa. Duk da wannan, jihar [[Louisiana]] ta ga lokacin guguwa mai natsuwa a cikin 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-06 |title=3.3 million US adults displaced by natural disasters in past year – survey |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/jan/06/us-adults-displaced-natural-disasters-survey-census-bureau |access-date=2023-01-11 |website=the Guardian |language=en |agency=Associated Press}}</ref> == Yankunan jama'a == [[Fayil:Territorial_waters_-_United_States.svg|thumb|Yankunan tattalin arziki na musamman na Amurka, gami da yankunan tsibirin ƙasar]] Amurka tana da wurare da yawa don amfani da jin daɗin jama'a. Wadannan sun hada da wuraren shakatawa na kasa, Abubuwan tunawa na kasa, gandun daji na kasa, wuraren jeji, da sauran yankuna. Don jerin yankuna, duba waɗannan labaran: [[Rukuni:Webarchive template wayback links]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] lu3uhwqz9mlbpgbmp1s6ge62dyn7mcb 887564 887563 2026-07-26T10:25:12Z Pharouqenr 25549 887564 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Map_of_USA_with_state_and_territory_names_2.png|alt=Political map of the United States.|thumb|Taswirar siyasa ta [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] da ke nuna [[Jihohin Tarayyar Amurka|jihohin]] 50, babban birnin [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]], da manyan yankuna biyar na Amurka. [Littafi na 1]{{Refn|Areas not on the map: [[Aleutian Islands]] ([[Alaska]]); [[Northwest Hawaiian Islands]] ([[Hawaii]]); [[Mona Island]] ([[Puerto Rico]]); [[Rota (island)|Rota]] and [[Northern Islands Municipality]] ([[Northern Mariana Islands]]); [[Manu'a|Manu'a Islands]], [[Rose Atoll]] and [[Swains Island]] ([[American Samoa]]) and the [[U.S. Minor Outlying Islands]]}}]] Kalmar "[[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]]," lokacin da aka yi amfani da ita a cikin ma'anar ƙasa, tana nufin Amurka mai haɗuwa (wani lokacin ana kiranta Lower 48, gami da [[Washington, D.C.|Gundumar Columbia]] ba a matsayin jiha ba), [[Alaska]], [[Hawaii]], yankuna biyar na tsibirin [[Puerto Rico]], Tsibirin Mariana na Arewa, Tsibirin Virgin na Amurka, [[Guam]], Samoa ta Amurka, da ƙananan kadarorin waje. Amurka tana da iyakokin ƙasa tare da [[Kanada]] da [[Mexico (ƙasa)|Mexico]] da iyakokin teku tare da [[Rasha]], [[Cuba]], [[Bahamas]], da sauran ƙasashe da yawa, galibi a cikin Caribbear ban da [[Kanada]] da [[Mexico (ƙasa)|Mexico]]. Yankin arewacin Amurka da Kanada shine iyakar ƙasa mafi tsawo a duniya. Jihar [[Hawaii]] ta kasance a fannin ilimin lissafi da kabilanci wani bangare ne na yankin Polynesia na [[Osheniya|Oceania]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 12, 2018 |title=Is Hawaii a Part of Oceania or North America? |url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/is-hawaii-a-part-of-oceania-or-north-america.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711143815/https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/is-hawaii-a-part-of-oceania-or-north-america.html |archive-date=July 11, 2019 |access-date=June 24, 2019 |website=WorldAtlas}}</ref> Yankunan Amurka suna cikin [[Pacific Ocean|Tekun Pacific]] da [[Karibiyan|Caribbean]]. == Yankin == From 1989 through 1996, the total area of the US was listed as {{Convert|9372610|km2|sqmi}} (land and inland water only). The listed total area changed to {{Convert|9629091|km2|sqmi}} in 1997 (Great Lakes area and coastal waters added), to {{Convert|9631418|km2|sqmi}} in 2004, to {{Convert|9631420|km2|sqmi}} in 2006, and to {{Convert|9826630|km2|sqmi}} in 2007 (territorial waters added). Currently, the CIA ''World Factbook'' gives {{Convert|9826675|km2|sqmi}},<ref name="WF">{{Cite web |date=2009-09-30 |title=United States |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/united-states/ |access-date=2010-01-05 |website=The World Factbook |publisher=CIA |archive-date=2021-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211212224932/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/united-states/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> the United Nations Statistics Division gives {{Convert|9629091|km2|sqmi}},<ref>{{Cite web |title=Population by Sex, Rate of Population Increase, Surface Area and Density |url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/DYB2005/Table03.pdf |access-date=2008-03-25 |website=Demographic Yearbook 2005 |publisher=UN Statistics Division}}</ref> and the ''Encyclopedia Britannica'' gives {{Convert|9522055|km2|sqmi}} (Great Lakes area included but not coastal waters). These sources consider only the 50 states and the Federal District and exclude overseas territories. The US has the 2nd largest Exclusive Economic Zone of {{Convert|11,351,000|km2|mi2}}. Ta hanyar jimlar yanki (ruwa da ƙasa), Amurka ko dai dan kadan ne ko karami fiye da [[Sin|Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin]], yana mai da ita ƙasa ta uku ko ta huɗu mafi girma a duniya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Largest Countries in the World by Area |url=https://www.worldometers.info/geography/largest-countries-in-the-world/ |access-date=2025-03-28 |website=Worldometer |language=en}}</ref> Kasashen biyu sun fi karami fiye da [[Rasha]] da [[Kanada]] a cikin jimlar yanki amma sun fi [[Brazil]] girma. Ta hanyar yankin ƙasa kawai (ban da ruwa), Amurka ita ce ƙasa ta uku mafi girma a duniya, bayan Rasha da China, tare da Kanada a matsayi na huɗu. Ko Amurka ko China ita ce ƙasa ta uku mafi girma ta jimlar yanki ya dogara da dalilai biyu: (1) ingancin da'awar China a kan Aksai Chin da Trans-Karakoram Tract (duk waɗannan yankuna suna da'awar Indiya, don haka ba a ƙidaya su ba); da kuma (2) yadda Amurka ke lissafin yankin ta. Tun lokacin da aka fara buga littafin World Factbook, CIA ta sabunta jimlar yankin Amurka sau da yawa. == Halaye na gaba ɗaya == [[Fayil:USA-satellite.jpg|thumb|Hoton tauraron dan adam na Amurka mai haɗuwa, inda gandun daji masu matsakaici da masu zafi na gandun daji, coniferous, broadleaved evergreen, tsire-tsire masu gauraye, ciyawa, gandun daji na tsaunuka, da gonaki masu yawa suna da yawa a gabas, suna canzawa zuwa Filayen, gandun dajin boreal, Rockies a yamma, da hamada a kudu maso yamma. Yawancin jama'ar ƙasar suna kewaye da manyan tabkuna da Jihohin Atlantic.]] [[Fayil:HawaiiGeography.png|thumb|Hoton tauraron dan adam na [[Hawaii]], inda tsaunuka masu fitattun wuta ke da rinjaye a Babban Tsibirin; tsibirin suna da bakin teku, rairayin bakin teku, da kuma yanayin zafi, kodayake yanayin zafi da zafi ba su da matsananci saboda kusan iskar kasuwanci daga gabas.]] Amurka tana da iyakokin ƙasa tare da Kanada a arewa da [[Mexico (ƙasa)|Mexico]] a kudu, iyakar Ruwa na yankin tare da Rasha a arewa maso yamma, da iyakokin ruwa guda biyu a kudu maso gabas tsakanin [[Florida]] da [[Cuba]], da Florida da [[Bahamas]]. Jihohin 48 da ke kusa da su suna da iyaka da [[Pacific Ocean|Tekun Pacific]] a yamma, [[Tekun Atalanta|Tekun Atlantika]] a gabas, da Tekun Mexico a kudu maso gabas. [[Alaska]] tana kan iyaka da Tekun Pacific a kudu da kudu maso yamma, Bering Strait a yamma, da [[Tekun Arewa Mai Sanyi|Tekun Arctic]] a arewa; [[Hawaii]] tana da nisa a kudu maso yammacin yankin a cikin Tekun Pacific. Kashi arba'in da takwas na jihohi suna cikin yanki ɗaya tsakanin Kanada da Mexico. Ana kiran wannan rukuni, tare da bambancin daidaito da tsari, a matsayin Amurka mai haɗuwa, kuma a matsayin "Lower 48". Alaska, wanda aka haɗa a cikin kalmar "ƙasar Amurka", yana a ƙarshen arewa maso yammacin [[Amurka ta Arewa|Arewacin Amurka]]. An kafa babban birnin ƙasar, Washington, D.C. a shekara ta 1800 bayan an ƙaura zuwa wurin daga Philadelphia. An kafa ta a matsayin gundumar tarayya da ke kan ƙasar da jihar Maryland ta bayar; Har ila yau, Virginia ta ba da gudummawar filaye, amma an mayar da ita a 1849. Har ila yau, {asar Amirka na da yankuna na ketare tare da matakai daban-daban na yancin kai da ƙungiya, ciki har da yankunan Caribbean na Puerto Rico da US Virgin Islands, wanda aka sani da tsibirin Virgin Virgin Islands kuma Amurka ta saya a farkon yakin duniya na biyu, yankunan Pacific na Amurka da Arewacin Amirka da Guhabinam Islands, Gunanim Islands. yankuna. Wasu yankunan da aka samu sun kasance wani ɓangare na juyin halitta na ƙasar Amurka ko kuma sakamakon ƙoƙarin da al'ummar ƙasar ke yi na samun damar zuwa gabas. Kusan dukkanin Amurka suna cikin Arewacin Hemisphere ban da Samoa ta Amurka da Tsibirin Jarvis . == Rarrabawar jiki == [[Fayil:US_physiographic_map.jpg|thumb|Taswirar ilimin lissafi na jihohi 48 da ke kusa da Amurka kuma yana nuna shekarun farfajiyar da aka fallasa da kuma nau'in ƙasa]] [[Fayil:Scipio_Township_near_Republic.jpg|thumb|Hoton sama a arewacin [[Ohio (jiha)|Ohio]]; yawancin tsakiyar Amurka an rufe shi da ƙasa mai laushi, mai noma.]] A cikin nahiyar Amurka akwai ƙungiyoyi takwas daban-daban na physiographic.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2003-04-17 |title=Physiographic Regions |url=http://tapestry.usgs.gov/physiogr/physio.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060515044037/http://tapestry.usgs.gov/physiogr/physio.html |archive-date=2006-05-15 |access-date=2008-01-30 |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]}}</ref> Wadannan manyan rarrabuwa sune: * Laurentian Upland - wani ɓangare na Garkuwar Kanada wanda ya kai ga arewacin AmurkaLaurentian Upland - wani yanki na Garkuwar Kanada wanda ya mamaye yankin Manyan Tafkuna na Arewacin Amurka. Filin Atlantika - yankunan bakin teku na gabas da kudancin sassan sun hada da shiryayye na nahiyar, Tekun Atlantika da Tekun Fasha. Dutsen Appalachian - yana kwance a gefen gabashin Amurka, ya haɗa da tsaunin Appalachian, tsaunin Watchung, Adirondacks da lardin New England a asali suna ɗauke da Babban Dajin Gabas, shimfiɗar yanayin zafi mai gauraya da gandun daji na montane, wasu daga cikinsu akwai gandun daji. Ciki Filaye - wani ɓangare na ciki nahiyar Amurka, ya hada da Great Plains, kazalika da yawan tsaunuka da tsaunuka yankuna, kamar Black Hills, m kogo tsarin, fentin tuddai da badland fasali. Tsaunukan cikin gida - kuma wani yanki na cikin nahiyar Amurka, wannan yanki ya haɗa da Ozark Plateau, Dutsen Ouachita, da sauran ƙananan tsarin tsaunuka.  Wannan yanki yana cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi/dashi da bushewar gandun daji. Tsarin Dutsen Rocky - reshe ɗaya na tsarin Cordillera na Amurka wanda ke kwance a cikin ƙasa mai nisa a cikin jihohin yamma. Intermontane Plateaus - kuma an raba shi zuwa Plateau Columbia, Plateau Colorado da Lardin Basin da Range, tsari ne na tudu, kwalaye, jeri da kwazazzabo tsakanin Tsarin Dutsen Rocky da Pacific.  Ita ce saitin Grand Canyon, Babban Basin da Kwarin Mutuwa. Tsarin tsaunin Pacific - tsaunukan bakin teku da fasali a gabar tekun yamma na Amurka. [[Fayil:MountMcKinley_BA.jpg|thumb|Denali, wanda aka sanya a matsayin Dutsen McKinley, a [[Alaska]], shine dutse mafi tsawo a Arewacin Amurka, a {{Convert|20310|ft|m|1}} .]] [[Fayil:Grand_Canyon_from_Moran_Point.jpeg|thumb|[[Grand Canyon]], wanda aka gani a nan daga Moran Point, yana daga cikin wuraren da aka fi ziyarta a kasar.]] gabashin Amurka yana da yanayin ƙasa daban-daban. Yankin bakin teku mai faɗi, mai laushi a bakin tekun Atlantika da Gulf daga iyakar Texas-Mexico zuwa [[New York (birni)|Birnin New York]], kuma ya haɗa da tsibirin Florida. Wannan fili mai faɗi da tsibirai masu shinge sun zama mafi faɗin kuma mafi tsawo a Amurka, yawancin su sun ƙunshi taushi, fararen yashi. Florida Keys jerin tsibirai ne na murjani waɗanda suka kai birnin da ya fi kudu a ƙasar Amurka a Key West a Kudancin Florida. Yankunan da ke cikin ƙasa suna da tuddai masu juyawa, duwatsu, da tarin wurare daban-daban na yanayin zafi da kuma gandun daji masu laushi. Sassan ciki na Florida da Kudancin Carolina suma gida ne ga al'ummomin sandhill. Duwatsun Appalachia sun samar da layin ƙananan duwatsu da ke raba gabashin tekun daga Great Lakes da Mississippi basins. New England tana da bakin teku masu duwatsu da tsaunuka masu tsawo tare da tsaunukan da suka kai 6,200 feet da kwari da ke cike da koguna da rafi. Tsibirin da ke bakin teku sun mamaye iyakar Tekun Atlantika da Tekun Gulf. Wani bincike na nesa na duniya na baya-bayan nan ya ba da shawarar cewa akwai 6,622 km2 na Filayen ruwa a Amurka, yana mai da shi ƙasa ta 4 a cikin yanayin filayen ruwa.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Murray |first=N.J. |last2=Phinn |first2=S.R. |last3=DeWitt |first3=M. |last4=Ferrari |first4=R. |last5=Johnston |first5=R. |last6=Lyons |first6=M.B. |last7=Clinton |first7=N. |last8=Thau |first8=D. |last9=Fuller |first9=R.A. |date=2019 |title=The global distribution and trajectory of tidal flats |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-018-0805-8 |journal=Nature |volume=565 |issue=7738 |pages=222–225 |doi=10.1038/s41586-018-0805-8 |pmid=30568300 |s2cid=56481043 |url-access=subscription}}</ref>&nbsp; Babban Tafkuna guda biyar suna cikin yankin arewa maso tsakiya na ƙasar, hudu daga cikinsu suna cikin iyakar da Kanada; Tafkin Michigan ne kawai ke cikin Amurka. kudu maso gabashin Amurka, yawanci yana shimfiɗa daga [[Kogin Ohio]] zuwa kudu, ya haɗa da nau'ikan zafi mai zafi da kuma gandun daji mai laushi, da kuma ganduna masu zafi da kuma busassun gandun daji da ke kusa da Great Plains a yammacin yankin. Yammacin Appalachians yana da tafkin Kogin Mississippi mai kyau da manyan koguna biyu na gabas, Kogin Ohio da [[Tennessee Valley|Tennessee]]_River" id="mwARA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Tennessee River">Kogin Tennessee. Kwarin Ohio da Tennessee da Midwest sun kunshi mafi yawan tuddai masu juyawa, tsaunuka na ciki da ƙananan duwatsu, gandun daji mai kama da gandun daji da kuma tafki kusa da Kogin Ohio, da gonar gona mai amfani, wanda ya shimfiɗa kudu zuwa Tekun Gulf. Midwest kuma yana da tsarin koguna da yawa. Babban Filaye yana yamma da Kogin Mississippi da gabashin Dutsen Rocky. An noma kaso mai yawa na amfanin gona na ƙasar a cikin Babban Filaye. Kafin juyar da su gabaɗaya zuwa ƙasar noma, an lura da Manyan Filaye don faɗuwar filayen ciyayi, daga dogayen ciyayi a filayen gabas zuwa gajeriyar ciyawar da ke yammacin High Plains. Tsayi yana tashi a hankali daga ƙasa da ƴan ƙafa ɗari kusa da Kogin Mississippi zuwa tsayi fiye da mil ɗaya a cikin Manyan Filaye. Gabaɗaya ƙarancin jin daɗin filayen ya karye a wurare da yawa, musamman a cikin tsaunin Ozark da Ouachita, waɗanda suka zama tsaunukan cikin gida na Amurka, yanki mai tsaunuka kawai tsakanin tsaunin Rocky da tsaunin Appalachian. . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Managing Upland Forests of the Midsouth |url=http://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/4106/about/HotSpringsOffice.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017222856/http://srs.fs.usda.gov/4106/about/HotSpringsOffice.htm |archive-date=2007-10-17 |access-date=2007-10-13 |publisher=United States Forestry Service}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=A Tapestry of Time and Terrain: The Union of Two Maps – Geology and Topography |url=http://tapestry.usgs.gov/physiogr/physio.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060515044037/http://tapestry.usgs.gov/physiogr/physio.html |archive-date=2006-05-15 |access-date=2007-10-13 |publisher=United States Geological Survey}}</ref> Babban Filayen ya zo ga ƙarshen kwatsam a Dutsen Rocky. Duwatsun Rocky sun samar da babban ɓangare na Yammacin Amurka, suna shiga daga Kanada kuma suna kaiwa kusan zuwa Mexico. Yankin Rocky Mountain shine mafi girman yanki na Amurka ta matsakaicin tsawo. Dutsen Rocky gabaɗaya suna ƙunshe da gangara mai sauƙi da tsaunuka masu faɗi idan aka kwatanta da wasu manyan tsaunuka, tare da 'yan kaɗan, gami da Teton Range a [[Wyoming]] da Sawatch Range a [[Colorado]]. Ana samun tsaunuka mafi girma na Rockies a Colorado, mafi tsawo shine Dutsen Elbert a {{Convert|14440|ft|m}} ft (4,400 . Maimakon kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin tsaunuka masu ɗorewa da ƙarfi, an raba shi zuwa ƙananan tsaunuka da yawa, suna samar da manyan jerin kwari da kwari. Yammacin Dutsen Rocky yana da Intermontane Plateaus, wanda aka fi sani da Intermountain West, babban hamada mai bushewa da ke tsakanin Rockies da Cascades da Sierra Nevada. Babban ɓangaren kudancin, wanda aka sani da Great Basin, ya ƙunshi filayen gishiri, wuraren zubar da ruwa, da ƙananan tsaunuka masu yawa na arewa maso kudu. Kudu maso Yamma galibi yankin hamada ne mai ƙasƙanci. Wani bangare da aka sani da Colorado Plateau, wanda ke kewaye da yankin Four Corners, an dauke shi da wasu daga cikin wurare masu ban sha'awa a duniya. An jaddada shi a cikin wuraren shakatawa na kasa kamar Grand Canyon, Arches, Mesa Verde da Bryce Canyon, da sauransu. Sauran ƙananan yankunan Intermontane sun haɗa da Columbia Plateau, wanda ke rufe gabashin [[Washington (jiha)|Jihar Washington]], yammacin [[Idaho]] da arewa maso gabashin [[Oregon]] da Snake River Plain a kudancin Idaho. Inter Plateaus ya zo ƙarshe a Cascade Range da Sierra Nevada. Cascades sun kunshi tsaunuka saurin saurin sauka, da yawa suna tashi daga yanayin da ke kewaye. Sierra Nevada, a kudu, yana da tsaunuka masu tsawo, masu tsawo da yawa. Ya ƙunshi mafi girman batu a cikin jihohi 48, Dutsen Whitney ({{Convert|14505|ft|0}} m). Tana kan iyaka tsakanin yankunan Inyo da Tulare na California, kawai {{Convert|84.6|mi|1}} yammacin arewa maso yammacin mafi ƙasƙanci a Arewacin Amurka a Badwater Basin a Death Valley National Park a {{Convert|279|ft}} m ƙasa da matakin teku.<ref name="NED">{{Cite web |date=September 21, 2015 |title=USGS National Elevation Dataset (NED) 1 meter Downloadable Data Collection from The National Map 3D Elevation Program (3DEP) – National Geospatial Data Asset (NGDA) National Elevation Data Set (NED) |url=https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/usgs-national-elevation-dataset-ned-1-meter-downloadable-data-collection-from-the-national-map- |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190325085854/https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/usgs-national-elevation-dataset-ned-1-meter-downloadable-data-collection-from-the-national-map- |archive-date=March 25, 2019 |access-date=September 22, 2015 |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]}}</ref> Wadannan yankuna suna dauke da wasu wurare masu ban sha'awa, kamar yadda wuraren shakatawa na kasa kamar Yosemite da Dutsen Rainier suka tabbatar. Yammacin Cascades da Sierra Nevada jerin kwari ne, kamar Central Valley a [[California|California ta]] Willamette Valley a Oregon. Tare da bakin tekun akwai jerin ƙananan tsaunuka da aka sani da Pacific Coast Ranges . Alaska ta ƙunshi wasu daga cikin wurare masu ban mamaki a cikin ƙasar. Tsawon tsaunuka masu tsawo, shahararrun tsaunuka sun tashi da sauri daga tsaunuka mai faɗi. A kan tsibirai a kudu da kudu maso yammacin gabar akwai tsaunuka masu yawa. Hawaii, da ke kudu da Alaska a cikin Tekun Pacific, sarkar wurare ne na wurare masu zafi, tsibirai masu fashewa, sananne ne a matsayin wurin yawon bude ido ga mutane da yawa daga Gabashin Asiya da Amurka. Yankunan Puerto Rico da tsibirin Virgin Islands na Amurka sun ƙunshi tsibirai masu yawa a arewa maso gabashin Tekun Caribbean. A cikin Tekun Fasifik yankunan Guam da Tsibirin Mariana na Arewa sun mamaye tsibirin dutse da tsibirin dutsen wuta na tsibirin Mariana, kuma Samoa ta Amurka (ƙasar Amurka da ke da yawan jama'a a kudancin kudancin) ta ƙunshi tsaunuka masu fashewa da coral a gabashin Tsibirin Samoa. [Littafi na 3]{{Refn|One island in American Samoa ([[Swains Island]]) is not in the Samoan Islands — it is in the [[Tokelau]] island chain.}} Tekun Atlantika na Amurka ba shi da ƙarfi, tare da ƙananan keɓanta. Babban tudun Appalachian yana da yanayin da ya dace daga arewa maso gabas-kudu maso yamma zuwa ga nakasun ɓawon burodi wanda a farkon lokacin ilimin ƙasa ya fara abin da daga baya ya zama tsarin tsaunin Appalachian. Wannan tsarin yana da madaidaicin nakasarsa tuntuni (wataƙila a lokacin Permian) wanda tun daga lokacin an rage shi gabaɗaya zuwa matsakaici ko ƙarancin taimako. Yana da bashin tsayin daka na yau ko dai don sabunta tsaunuka tare da layin farko ko kuma don tsira daga cikin mafi tsayin duwatsu a matsayin sauran tsaunuka. Halin da ake ciki na wannan gabar tekun zai fi fitowa fili amma ga wani yunkuri na zamani na zamani, yana haifar da damuwa a arewa maso gabas wanda ke haifar da mamaye teku a kan kasa. Bugu da ƙari, sashin kudu maso gabas ya sami wani tsayi wanda ya haifar da ci gaban ƙasa a kan teku. Duk da yake bakin tekun Atlantika yana da ƙanƙanta, bakin tekun Pacific, tare da 'yan kaɗan, tuddai ne ko tsaunuka. Wannan bakin tekun an bayyana shi ne ta hanyar lalacewar ƙwayoyin ƙasa na baya-bayan nan, sabili da haka har yanzu yana adana mafi girma fiye da na Atlantic. Ƙananan bakin tekun Atlantika da tsaunuka ko tsaunuka na bakin tekun Pacific suna nuna manyan fasalulluka a cikin rarraba duwatsu a cikin Amurka. Tsarin Gabas na Gabas na Appalachian, asalin dajin da aka rufe, yana da ɗan ƙaranci kuma kunkuntar kuma yana iyaka da kudu maso gabas da kudu da wani muhimmin fili na bakin teku.  Tsarin Cordilleran a gefen yammacin nahiyar yana da girma, fadi da rikitarwa, yana da rassa guda biyu, Tsarin Dutsen Rocky da Tsarin Dutsen Pacific.  Tsakanin waɗannan tsaunukan tsaunuka suna cikin Intermontane Plateaus.  Duka kogin Columbia da kogin Colorado sun tashi a cikin ƙasa mai nisa kusa da gabas membobin tsarin Cordilleran, kuma suna gudana ta cikin tudun faranti da tafkunan intermontane zuwa teku.  Manyan dazuzzuka sun mamaye gabar tekun arewa maso yamma, amma a wasu wurare ana samun bishiyoyi ne kawai a kan manyan jeri a ƙasan yankin Alpine.  Kwaruruka na tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsaki, tudun ruwa da kwararo-kwararo sun fito ne daga mara bishiya zuwa hamada tare da mafi ƙasƙanci yankin yana kudu maso yamma. Laurentian Highlands, Interior Plains da Interior Highlands suna tsakanin gabar teku biyu, daga Tekun Mexico zuwa arewa, nesa da iyakar ƙasa, zuwa [[Tekun Arewa Mai Sanyi|Tekun Arctic]]. Filayen tsakiya sun kasu kashi biyu ta hanyar tsawo mai tsawo a cikin yankin [[Kanada]] da Amurka. Daga gefen Amurka ne babban tsarin [[Mississippi (kogi)|Mississippi]] ya fito zuwa kudu zuwa Tekun Mexico. Yankin saman Mississippi da wasu daga cikin tafkin [[Kogin Ohio|Ohio]] shine yankin da ba shi da ruwa, tare da bishiyoyi da suka samo asali ne kawai a gefen ruwa. An haɗa tsaunuka zuwa ga Appalachians a cikin babban yankin gandun daji na gabas, yayin da yammacin ɓangaren filayen yana da yanayin busasshiyar da ke tallafawa rayuwar shuke-shuke kaɗan, kuma a kudu, kusan babu shi da kyau. * Matsayi mafi ƙasƙanci: Death Valley, Inyo County, California -280 * Matsayi mafi girma: Denali / Dutsen McKinley, Denali Borough, Alaska {{Convert|20310|ft|m|1}} == Yanayi ==   [[Fayil:US_50_states_Köppen_with_territories.png|thumb|[[Rarrabawar yanayi na Köppen|Nau'ikan yanayi na Köppen]] na Amurka, gami da yankuna biyar da aka zauna a Amurka) ]] [[Fayil:Average_precipitation_in_the_lower_48_states_of_the_USA.png|thumb|Taswirar matsakaicin ruwan sama a duk faɗin Amurka]] Saboda girman girmansa da kewayon siffofin ƙasa, Amurka ta ƙunshi misalai na kusan kowane yanayi na duniya. Yanayin yana da zafi a Kudancin Amurka, nahiyar a arewa, mai zafi a [[Hawaii]] da kudancin [[Florida]], polar a Alaska, semiarid a cikin Great Plains yammacin 100th meridian, Bahar Rum a bakin tekun [[California]] kuma busasshiyar a cikin Great Basin da Kudu maso Yamma. Yanayinta na aikin gona mai kyau ya ba da gudummawa (a wani bangare) ga tasowa na ƙasar a matsayin ikon duniya, tare da fari mai tsanani a cikin manyan yankunan noma, rashin ambaliyar ruwa, da kuma yanayin da ya fi dacewa wanda ke samun isasshen hazo. Babban tasiri a kan yanayin Amurka shine rafin jet na polar wanda ke ƙaura zuwa arewa zuwa Kanada a cikin watanni na rani, sannan zuwa kudu zuwa Amurka a cikin watanni da hunturu. Jirgin jet din yana kawo manyan tsarin matsin lamba daga arewacin [[Pacific Ocean|Tekun Pacific]] wanda ke shiga Amurka a kan Arewa maso Yammacin Pacific. Yankin Cascade, Sierra Nevada, da Rocky Mountains suna karɓar mafi yawan danshi daga waɗannan tsarin yayin da suke motsawa zuwa gabas ta hanyar [[Yayafi|tasirin orographic]], kuma suna raguwa sosai lokacin da suka isa High Plains. Da zarar sun yi tafiya a kan Babban Filaye, filayen da ba a katsewa ba za su ba su damar sake tsarawa kuma zai iya haifar da babban rikici na iska. Bugu da kari, danshi daga Tekun Fasha na Mexiko galibi ana jan shi zuwa arewa. Lokacin da aka haɗa shi da rafi mai ƙarfi na jet, wannan na iya haifar da tsawa mai ƙarfi, musamman a lokacin bazara da bazara. Wani lokaci a lokacin hunturu, waɗannan guguwa za su iya haɗuwa da wani tsarin rashin ƙarfi yayin da suke hawan Gabashin Gabas da kuma cikin Tekun Atlantika, inda suke karuwa da sauri. Ana kiran waɗannan guguwa da Nor'easters kuma galibi suna kawo tartsatsi, ruwan sama mai ƙarfi, iska, da dusar ƙanƙara zuwa New England. Ƙasar ciyawa da ba ta katsewa ta Babban Filaye kuma tana haifar da wasu matsananciyar sauye-sauyen yanayi a duniya. Zazzabi na iya tashi ko faɗuwa cikin sauri, iska na iya zama matsananci, kuma kwararar raƙuman zafi ko iskar Arctic sau da yawa suna tafiya ba tare da katsewa ba ta cikin filayen. Babban Basin da Columbia Plateau (Intermontane Plateaus) yankuna ne masu bushewa ko semiarid waɗanda ke kwance a cikin inuwa ruwan sama na Cascades da Sierra Nevada. Ruwan sama yana da ƙasa da inci 15 (38 . Kudu maso Yamma hamada ce mai zafi, tare da yanayin zafi sama da {{Convert|100|°F|1}} ° F (37.8 ° C) na makonni da yawa a lokaci guda a lokacin rani. Kudu maso Yamma da Babban Basin suma suna shafar ruwan sama daga Tekun California daga Yuli zuwa Satumba, wanda ke kawo tsawa mai tsanani amma sau da yawa mai tsanani a yankin. Yawancin California ya ƙunshi Yanayin Bahar Rum, tare da wani lokacin ruwan sama mai yawa daga Oktoba-Afrilu kuma kusan babu ruwan sama a sauran shekara. A cikin Pacific Northwest ruwan sama yana faɗuwa a duk shekara amma yana da nauyi sosai a lokacin hunturu da bazara. Duwatsun yamma suna samun ruwan sama mai yawa da dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa. Cascades suna daya daga cikin wuraren da aka fi dusar ƙanƙara a duniya, tare da wasu wurare da ke da matsakaicin inci 600 (1,524 na dusar ƙara a kowace shekara, amma ƙananan tsaunuka kusa da bakin teku suna samun dusar ƙana kaɗan. Florida tana da yanayi mai zafi a arewacin jihar da kuma Yanayin zafi a kudancin jihar. Lokacin bazara yana da rigar kuma hunturu ya bushe a Florida. Kowace shekara, yawancin Florida da jihohin kudancin da ke cikin kudancin ba su da sanyi. Lokacin hunturu mai sauƙi na Florida ya ba da damar masana'antar 'ya'yan itace mai zafi don bunƙasa a tsakiyar jihar, yana mai da Amurka ta biyu ga Brazil kawai a cikin samar da citrus a duk duniya. Wani tasiri mai mahimmanci (amma na yanki) shine dusar ƙanƙara mai tasirin tafkin da ke faɗuwa a kudu da gabashin Great Lakes, musamman a cikin yankunan tuddai na Upper Peninsula na [[Michigan]] da kuma Tug Hill Plateau a New York. Sakamakon tafkin ya zubar da dusar ƙanƙara sama da {{Convert|5|ft|m|2}} a yankin Buffalo, New York a duk lokacin hunturu na 2006-2007. Wasatch Front da Wasatch Range a [[Utah]] suma suna iya karɓar tasirin tafkin daga Babban Tafkuna Gishiri.<gallery> Fayil:Climate_map_USA.PNG|'''Climate map USA''' Fayil:Mitchell_Map-06full2.jpg|'''Mitchell Map-06full2''' </gallery> [[Fayil:Fagatogo_Dock.jpg|thumb|Pago Pago Harbor a Samoa ta Amurka tana da ruwan sama mafi girma na shekara-shekara na kowane tashar jiragen ruwa a duniya.<ref name="LonelyplanetAS">{{Cite web |last=Lonely Planet |title=Rainmaker Mountain in Tutuila |url=https://www.lonelyplanet.com/american-samoa/tutuila/attractions/rainmaker-mountain/a/poi-sig/1456093/362248 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019004653/https://www.lonelyplanet.com/american-samoa/tutuila/attractions/rainmaker-mountain/a/poi-sig/1456093/362248 |archive-date=October 19, 2017 |access-date=September 1, 2019 |website=Lonely Planet}}</ref>]] A arewacin [[Alaska]], tundra da yanayin [[arctic]] sun fi yawa, kuma zafin jiki ya fadi kamar -80 ° F (-62.2 ° C). A wani ƙarshen bakan, Death Valley, California sau ɗaya ya kai {{Convert|134|°F|1}} ° F (56.7 ° C), mafi girman zafin jiki da aka taɓa yin rikodin a Duniya.<ref name="Death_Valley">{{Cite web |date=January 2002 |title=Weather and Climate |url=http://www.nps.gov/deva/planyourvisit/upload/Weather.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061010233536/http://www.nps.gov/deva/planyourvisit/upload/Weather.pdf |archive-date=October 10, 2006 |access-date=October 5, 2006 |website=Official website for Death Valley National Park |publisher=National Park Service U. S. Department of the Interior |pages=1–2}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=September 13, 2012 |title=WMO Press release No. 956 |url=http://www.wmo.int/pages/mediacentre/press_releases/pr_956_en.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406053728/http://www.wmo.int/pages/mediacentre/press_releases/pr_956_en.html |archive-date=April 6, 2016 |access-date=April 10, 2016 |publisher=World Meteorological Organization}}</ref> A matsakaici, duwatsun jihohin yamma suna karɓar mafi girman matakan dusar ƙanƙara a Duniya. Mafi girman matakin dusar ƙanƙara na shekara-shekara yana a Dutsen Rainier a [[Washington (jiha)|Washington]], a 692 inci (1,758 ; rikodin akwai 1,122 inci (2,850 a cikin hunturu na 1971-72. Wannan rikodin ya karya ta yankin Mt. Baker Ski a arewa maso yammacin Washington wanda ya ba da rahoton inci 1,140 (2,896 na dusar ƙanƙara don lokacin dusar ƙara na 1998-99. Sauran wuraren da ke da dusar ƙanƙara a waje da Cascade Range sune Dutsen Wasatch a [[Utah]], Dutsen San Juan a [[Colorado]], da Sierra Nevada a [[California]]. A gabas, yankin da ke kusa da Great Lakes da duwatsu na Arewa maso gabas suna karɓar mafi yawan dusar ƙanƙara, kodayake ba su kusa da matakan dusar ƙara a yammacin Amurka ba. Tare da gabar tekun arewa maso yammacin Pacific, [[Yayafi|ruwan sama]] ya fi ko'ina a nahiyar Amurka, tare da Quinault Rainforest a Washington yana da matsakaicin inci 137 (348 . Hawaii tana karɓar ƙarin, tare da inci 404 (1,026 da aka auna kowace shekara a cikin Big Bog, a Maui.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Longman |first=Ryan J. |last2=Giambelluca |first2=Thomas W. |last3=Nullet |first3=Michael A. |last4=Loope |first4=Lloyd L. |date=July 2015 |title=ScholarSpace at University of Hawaii at Manoa: Climatology of Haleakalā |url=https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/36675}}</ref> Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Pago Pago a Samoa ta Amurka ita ce tashar jiragen ruwa mafi ruwan sama a duniya (saboda Dutsen Rainmaker na mita 523). <ref name="LonelyplanetAS">{{Cite web |last=Lonely Planet |title=Rainmaker Mountain in Tutuila |url=https://www.lonelyplanet.com/american-samoa/tutuila/attractions/rainmaker-mountain/a/poi-sig/1456093/362248 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019004653/https://www.lonelyplanet.com/american-samoa/tutuila/attractions/rainmaker-mountain/a/poi-sig/1456093/362248 |archive-date=October 19, 2017 |access-date=September 1, 2019 |website=Lonely Planet}}</ref> Yankin Mojave, a kudu maso yamma, gida ne ga yankin da ya fi bushewa a Amurka Yuma, Arizona, yana da matsakaicin inci 2.63 (6.7 na hazo a kowace shekara. A cikin sassan tsakiya na Amurka, [[guguwa]] sun fi kowa fiye da ko'ina a Duniya kuma sun fi sauka a cikin bazara da rani. guguwa mai kisa da lalacewa suna faruwa kusan kowace shekara a bakin tekun Atlantika da Tekun Mexico. Yankin Appalachian da Midwest suna fuskantar ambaliyar ruwa mafi muni, kodayake kusan babu wani yanki a Amurka da ke da kariya ga ambaliyar. Kudu maso Yamma yana da fari mafi muni; ana zaton daya ya dauki sama da shekaru 500 kuma ya cutar da mutanen Ancestral Pueblo. Yammacin yana fama da manyan gobarar daji a kowace shekara. [[Fayil:Dimmitt_Tornado1_-_NOAA.jpg|thumb|Wani guguwa mai karfi a kusa da Dimmitt, Texas a ranar 2 ga Yuni, 1995]] Amurka tana fama da bala'o'i daban-daban a kowace shekara. Kodayake fari yana da wuya, a wasu lokuta ya haifar da babbar matsala, kamar a lokacin Dust Bowl (1931-1942). Yankin noma ya gaza a ko'ina cikin Filayen, dukkanin yankuna sun ragu sosai, kuma guguwar ƙura ta lalata ƙasar. [[Fayil:Hurricane_katrina_damage_gulfport_mississippi.jpg|thumb|Cikakken lalacewa a Gulfport, Mississippi wanda Guguwar Katrina ta haifar a shekara ta 2005]] ⁷Dangane da binciken Gallup na 2023, kusan ɗaya cikin Amurkawa uku sun ce sun fuskanci mummunan yanayin yanayi a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Horn-Muller |first=Ayurella |date=2023-04-15 |title=Climate-displaced Americans face discrimination |url=https://www.axios.com/2023/04/14/climate-displaced-americans-discrimination |access-date=2023-04-19 |website=Axios |language=en}}</ref> Great Plains da Midwest, saboda bambancin iska, suna ganin tsawa mai tsanani da barkewar guguwa a lokacin bazara da rani tare da kusan 1,000 guguwa da ke faruwa a kowace shekara. Yankin ƙasa daga arewacin [[Texas]] zuwa arewa zuwa [[Kansas]] da [[Nebraska]] da gabas zuwa [[Tennessee]] an san shi da Tornado Alley, inda gidaje da yawa suna da mafaka na guguwa kuma garuruwa da yawa suna leken guguwa, saboda yawan guguwa a yankin. Guguwa wani bala'i ne na halitta da aka samu a Amurka, wanda zai iya kaiwa ko'ina tare da Gulf Coast ko Atlantic Coast da Hawaii a cikin Tekun Pacific. Musamman a cikin haɗari sune tsakiyar da kudancin [[Texas]], yankin daga kudu maso gabashin [[Louisiana]] zuwa gabas zuwa [[Florida]]_Panhandle" id="mwAkA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Florida Panhandle">Florida Panhandle, peninsular Florida, da Outer Banks na [[North Carolina|Arewacin Carolina]], kodayake kowane ɓangare na bakin teku na iya bugawa. Yankunan Amurka da dukiya a cikin [[Karibiyan|Caribbean]], gami da [[Puerto Rico]] da tsibirin Virgin Islands na Amurka, suma suna da haɗari ga guguwa saboda wurin da suke a cikin Tekun Caribbean. Lokacin guguwa yana gudana daga Yuni 1 zuwa Nuwamba 30, tare da mafi girma daga tsakiyar Agusta zuwa farkon Oktoba. Wasu daga cikin guguwa masu lalacewa sun hada da Guguwar Galveston ta 1900, Guguwar Andrew a 1992, Guguwar Katrina a 2005, da Guguwar Harvey da Guguwar Maria a 2017. Guguwa (wanda aka sani da guguwa a cikin Tekun Pacific) sun kasa sauka a kan Tekun Pacific na Amurka saboda yanayin zafi na ruwa yana da sanyi sosai don kiyaye su. Koyaya, ragowar guguwa ta wurare masu zafi daga Gabashin Pacific a wasu lokuta suna tasiri a yammacin Amurka, suna kawo ruwan sama mai matsakaici zuwa mai tsanani. === Ambaliyar ruwa === Ana fuskantar mummunar ambaliyar ruwa a wasu lokuta a Amurka.  Muhimman ambaliya a cikin tarihi sun haɗa da Babban Ambaliyar Ruwa na 1927, Babban Ambaliyar 1993, da ambaliyar ruwa da zabtarewar laka da ya faru a 1982–83 El Niño a yammacin Amurka.  Ana ci gaba da samun ambaliya, galibi a gabar tekun Gabas, a lokacin guguwa ko kuma wani yanayi mara kyau, misali a shekarar 2012, lokacin da guguwar Sandy ta yi barna a yankin.  Ambaliyar ruwa na iya faruwa a ko'ina, kuma zabtarewar ruwan sama na iya haifar da matsala a kowane yanki mai tsaunuka, musamman Kudu maso Yamma.  Babban shimfidar daji na hamada a yamma na iya haifar da yaduwar gobarar daji.  Ƙunƙarar ƙanƙara na yankunan tsaunin da yawa a yamma da tsawa mai tsanani a lokacin rani yana haifar da ambaliya kuma, wanda wani lokaci yana iya zama mai lalacewa, yayin da dusar ƙanƙara ta arewa maso gabas na iya kawo dakatar da ayyukan a ko'ina cikin Arewa maso Gabas (ko da yake tsananin dusar ƙanƙara zai iya faruwa kusan ko'ina). === Yanayin ƙasa === Yammacin Yammacin Amurka ya zama wani ɓangare na Pacific Ring of Fire, wani yanki na manyan ayyukan tectonic da dutsen wuta wanda shine tushen 90% na girgizar ƙasa ta duniya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cool Earthquake Facts {{!}} U.S. Geological Survey |url=https://www.usgs.gov/programs/earthquake-hazards/cool-earthquake-facts#:~:text=The%20%E2%80%9CRing%20of%20Fire%E2%80%9D%20also,the%20world's%20earthquakes%20occur%20there. |access-date=2023-09-30 |website=www.usgs.gov}}</ref> Arewa maso Yammacin Amurka yana ganin mafi yawan tsaunuka masu aiki a Amurka, a [[Washington (jiha)|Washington]], [[Oregon]] da arewacin California tare da Dutsen Cascade. Akwai tsaunuka masu yawa masu aiki a cikin tsibirin Hawaii, gami da Kilauea a cikin fashewar da ke gudana tun 1983, amma ba sa shafar mazaunan tsibirin. Babu wani babban fashewa mai barazana ga rayuwa a tsibirin Hawaiian tun daga karni na 17. Girgizar dutsen wuta na iya zama mai lalacewa a wasu lokuta, kamar a cikin fashewar Dutsen St. Helens a Washington a 1980. Ring of Fire ya sa [[California]] da kudancin [[Alaska]] musamman masu saukin kamuwa da girgizar ƙasa. Girgizar ƙasa na iya haifar da mummunar lalacewa, kamar girgizar ƙasa ta San Francisco ta 1906 ko girgizar kasa ta Good Friday ta 1964 kusa da Anchorage, Alaska. California sananne ne ga ayyukan girgizar ƙasa kuma yana buƙatar manyan gine-gine su kasance masu tsayayya da girgizar kasa don rage asarar rai da dukiya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Building Safer Structures |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/publications/saferstructures/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100511070408/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/publications/saferstructures/ |archive-date=2010-05-11}}</ref> Baya ga girgizar ƙasa mai lalacewa, California tana fuskantar ƙananan girgizar kasa akai-akai. An yi kusan manyan girgizar ƙasa 100 a kowace shekara daga 2010 zuwa 2012. Matsakaicin da ya gabata ya kasance 21 a shekara. An yi imanin cewa wannan ya faru ne saboda zurfin zubar da ruwa mai guba daga fracking. Babu wanda ya wuce girman 5.6, kuma babu wanda aka kashe. === Sauran bala'o'i === Sauran bala'o'i sun haɗa da tsunami a kusa da Pacific Basin, laka a California, da gobarar daji a yammacin rabin Amurka da ke kusa da ita. Ko da yake fari yana da wuya, a wasu lokuta ya haifar da babbar matsalar tattalin arziki da zamantakewa, kamar a lokacin Dust Bowl (1931-1942), wanda ya haifar da gazawar amfanin gona da guguwar ƙura, farawa a kudancin Great Plains kuma ya kai ga Tekun Atlantika. === Sakamakon === A cewar rahoton da Ofishin Ƙididdigar Amurka ya bayar, a cikin 2022 bala'o'i na halitta sun haifar da tilasta ƙaurawar mutane miliyan 3.3, sama da kashi 1.3% na yawan manya na Amurka, tare da rabin ƙaura da guguwa ta haifar. Rahoton binciken ya bayyana cewa a [[Florida]], lalacewar da guguwar Ian da Nicole suka haifar ya haifar da sake komawa kusan mutane miliyan 1, ko kuma kusan daya daga cikin mazauna manya 17. A [[Louisiana]], inda mazauna ke fama da mummunar sakamakon Guguwar Ida a shekarar da ta gabata, fiye da mutane 409,000, ko kusan daya daga cikin mazauna takwas, sun motsa. Duk da wannan, jihar [[Louisiana]] ta ga lokacin guguwa mai natsuwa a cikin 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-06 |title=3.3 million US adults displaced by natural disasters in past year – survey |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/jan/06/us-adults-displaced-natural-disasters-survey-census-bureau |access-date=2023-01-11 |website=the Guardian |language=en |agency=Associated Press}}</ref> == Yankunan jama'a == [[Fayil:Territorial_waters_-_United_States.svg|thumb|Yankunan tattalin arziki na musamman na Amurka, gami da yankunan tsibirin ƙasar]] Amurka tana da wurare da yawa don amfani da jin daɗin jama'a. Wadannan sun hada da wuraren shakatawa na kasa, Abubuwan tunawa na kasa, gandun daji na kasa, wuraren jeji, da sauran yankuna. Don jerin yankuna, duba waɗannan labaran: [[Rukuni:Webarchive template wayback links]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] qrb955m7dkzptfa2d5qvl0nj1kxt3e0 887566 887564 2026-07-26T10:25:52Z Pharouqenr 25549 887566 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Map_of_USA_with_state_and_territory_names_2.png|alt=Political map of the United States.|thumb|Taswirar siyasa ta [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] da ke nuna [[Jihohin Tarayyar Amurka|jihohin]] 50, babban birnin [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]], da manyan yankuna biyar na Amurka. [Littafi na 1]{{Refn|Areas not on the map: [[Aleutian Islands]] ([[Alaska]]); [[Northwest Hawaiian Islands]] ([[Hawaii]]); [[Mona Island]] ([[Puerto Rico]]); [[Rota (island)|Rota]] and [[Northern Islands Municipality]] ([[Northern Mariana Islands]]); [[Manu'a|Manu'a Islands]], [[Rose Atoll]] and [[Swains Island]] ([[American Samoa]]) and the [[U.S. Minor Outlying Islands]]}}]] Kalmar "[[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]]," lokacin da aka yi amfani da ita a cikin ma'anar ƙasa, tana nufin Amurka mai haɗuwa (wani lokacin ana kiranta Lower 48, gami da [[Washington, D.C.|Gundumar Columbia]] ba a matsayin jiha ba), [[Alaska]], [[Hawaii]], yankuna biyar na tsibirin [[Puerto Rico]], Tsibirin Mariana na Arewa, Tsibirin Virgin na [[Amurka]], [[Guam]], Samoa ta Amurka, da ƙananan kadarorin waje. Amurka tana da iyakokin ƙasa tare da [[Kanada]] da [[Mexico (ƙasa)|Mexico]] da iyakokin teku tare da [[Rasha]], [[Cuba]], [[Bahamas]], da sauran ƙasashe da yawa, galibi a cikin Caribbear ban da [[Kanada]] da [[Mexico (ƙasa)|Mexico]]. Yankin arewacin Amurka da Kanada shine iyakar ƙasa mafi tsawo a duniya. Jihar [[Hawaii]] ta kasance a fannin ilimin lissafi da kabilanci wani bangare ne na yankin Polynesia na [[Osheniya|Oceania]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 12, 2018 |title=Is Hawaii a Part of Oceania or North America? |url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/is-hawaii-a-part-of-oceania-or-north-america.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711143815/https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/is-hawaii-a-part-of-oceania-or-north-america.html |archive-date=July 11, 2019 |access-date=June 24, 2019 |website=WorldAtlas}}</ref> Yankunan Amurka suna cikin [[Pacific Ocean|Tekun Pacific]] da [[Karibiyan|Caribbean]]. == Yankin == From 1989 through 1996, the total area of the US was listed as {{Convert|9372610|km2|sqmi}} (land and inland water only). The listed total area changed to {{Convert|9629091|km2|sqmi}} in 1997 (Great Lakes area and coastal waters added), to {{Convert|9631418|km2|sqmi}} in 2004, to {{Convert|9631420|km2|sqmi}} in 2006, and to {{Convert|9826630|km2|sqmi}} in 2007 (territorial waters added). Currently, the CIA ''World Factbook'' gives {{Convert|9826675|km2|sqmi}},<ref name="WF">{{Cite web |date=2009-09-30 |title=United States |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/united-states/ |access-date=2010-01-05 |website=The World Factbook |publisher=CIA |archive-date=2021-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211212224932/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/united-states/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> the United Nations Statistics Division gives {{Convert|9629091|km2|sqmi}},<ref>{{Cite web |title=Population by Sex, Rate of Population Increase, Surface Area and Density |url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/DYB2005/Table03.pdf |access-date=2008-03-25 |website=Demographic Yearbook 2005 |publisher=UN Statistics Division}}</ref> and the ''Encyclopedia Britannica'' gives {{Convert|9522055|km2|sqmi}} (Great Lakes area included but not coastal waters). These sources consider only the 50 states and the Federal District and exclude overseas territories. The US has the 2nd largest Exclusive Economic Zone of {{Convert|11,351,000|km2|mi2}}. Ta hanyar jimlar yanki (ruwa da ƙasa), Amurka ko dai dan kadan ne ko karami fiye da [[Sin|Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin]], yana mai da ita ƙasa ta uku ko ta huɗu mafi girma a duniya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Largest Countries in the World by Area |url=https://www.worldometers.info/geography/largest-countries-in-the-world/ |access-date=2025-03-28 |website=Worldometer |language=en}}</ref> Kasashen biyu sun fi karami fiye da [[Rasha]] da [[Kanada]] a cikin jimlar yanki amma sun fi [[Brazil]] girma. Ta hanyar yankin ƙasa kawai (ban da ruwa), Amurka ita ce ƙasa ta uku mafi girma a duniya, bayan Rasha da China, tare da Kanada a matsayi na huɗu. Ko Amurka ko China ita ce ƙasa ta uku mafi girma ta jimlar yanki ya dogara da dalilai biyu: (1) ingancin da'awar China a kan Aksai Chin da Trans-Karakoram Tract (duk waɗannan yankuna suna da'awar Indiya, don haka ba a ƙidaya su ba); da kuma (2) yadda Amurka ke lissafin yankin ta. Tun lokacin da aka fara buga littafin World Factbook, CIA ta sabunta jimlar yankin Amurka sau da yawa. == Halaye na gaba ɗaya == [[Fayil:USA-satellite.jpg|thumb|Hoton tauraron dan adam na Amurka mai haɗuwa, inda gandun daji masu matsakaici da masu zafi na gandun daji, coniferous, broadleaved evergreen, tsire-tsire masu gauraye, ciyawa, gandun daji na tsaunuka, da gonaki masu yawa suna da yawa a gabas, suna canzawa zuwa Filayen, gandun dajin boreal, Rockies a yamma, da hamada a kudu maso yamma. Yawancin jama'ar ƙasar suna kewaye da manyan tabkuna da Jihohin Atlantic.]] [[Fayil:HawaiiGeography.png|thumb|Hoton tauraron dan adam na [[Hawaii]], inda tsaunuka masu fitattun wuta ke da rinjaye a Babban Tsibirin; tsibirin suna da bakin teku, rairayin bakin teku, da kuma yanayin zafi, kodayake yanayin zafi da zafi ba su da matsananci saboda kusan iskar kasuwanci daga gabas.]] Amurka tana da iyakokin ƙasa tare da Kanada a arewa da [[Mexico (ƙasa)|Mexico]] a kudu, iyakar Ruwa na yankin tare da Rasha a arewa maso yamma, da iyakokin ruwa guda biyu a kudu maso gabas tsakanin [[Florida]] da [[Cuba]], da Florida da [[Bahamas]]. Jihohin 48 da ke kusa da su suna da iyaka da [[Pacific Ocean|Tekun Pacific]] a yamma, [[Tekun Atalanta|Tekun Atlantika]] a gabas, da Tekun Mexico a kudu maso gabas. [[Alaska]] tana kan iyaka da Tekun Pacific a kudu da kudu maso yamma, Bering Strait a yamma, da [[Tekun Arewa Mai Sanyi|Tekun Arctic]] a arewa; [[Hawaii]] tana da nisa a kudu maso yammacin yankin a cikin Tekun Pacific. Kashi arba'in da takwas na jihohi suna cikin yanki ɗaya tsakanin Kanada da Mexico. Ana kiran wannan rukuni, tare da bambancin daidaito da tsari, a matsayin Amurka mai haɗuwa, kuma a matsayin "Lower 48". Alaska, wanda aka haɗa a cikin kalmar "ƙasar Amurka", yana a ƙarshen arewa maso yammacin [[Amurka ta Arewa|Arewacin Amurka]]. An kafa babban birnin ƙasar, Washington, D.C. a shekara ta 1800 bayan an ƙaura zuwa wurin daga Philadelphia. An kafa ta a matsayin gundumar tarayya da ke kan ƙasar da jihar Maryland ta bayar; Har ila yau, Virginia ta ba da gudummawar filaye, amma an mayar da ita a 1849. Har ila yau, {asar Amirka na da yankuna na ketare tare da matakai daban-daban na yancin kai da ƙungiya, ciki har da yankunan Caribbean na Puerto Rico da US Virgin Islands, wanda aka sani da tsibirin Virgin Virgin Islands kuma Amurka ta saya a farkon yakin duniya na biyu, yankunan Pacific na Amurka da Arewacin Amirka da Guhabinam Islands, Gunanim Islands. yankuna. Wasu yankunan da aka samu sun kasance wani ɓangare na juyin halitta na ƙasar Amurka ko kuma sakamakon ƙoƙarin da al'ummar ƙasar ke yi na samun damar zuwa gabas. Kusan dukkanin Amurka suna cikin Arewacin Hemisphere ban da Samoa ta Amurka da Tsibirin Jarvis . == Rarrabawar jiki == [[Fayil:US_physiographic_map.jpg|thumb|Taswirar ilimin lissafi na jihohi 48 da ke kusa da Amurka kuma yana nuna shekarun farfajiyar da aka fallasa da kuma nau'in ƙasa]] [[Fayil:Scipio_Township_near_Republic.jpg|thumb|Hoton sama a arewacin [[Ohio (jiha)|Ohio]]; yawancin tsakiyar Amurka an rufe shi da ƙasa mai laushi, mai noma.]] A cikin nahiyar Amurka akwai ƙungiyoyi takwas daban-daban na physiographic.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2003-04-17 |title=Physiographic Regions |url=http://tapestry.usgs.gov/physiogr/physio.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060515044037/http://tapestry.usgs.gov/physiogr/physio.html |archive-date=2006-05-15 |access-date=2008-01-30 |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]}}</ref> Wadannan manyan rarrabuwa sune: * Laurentian Upland - wani ɓangare na Garkuwar Kanada wanda ya kai ga arewacin AmurkaLaurentian Upland - wani yanki na Garkuwar Kanada wanda ya mamaye yankin Manyan Tafkuna na Arewacin Amurka. Filin Atlantika - yankunan bakin teku na gabas da kudancin sassan sun hada da shiryayye na nahiyar, Tekun Atlantika da Tekun Fasha. Dutsen Appalachian - yana kwance a gefen gabashin Amurka, ya haɗa da tsaunin Appalachian, tsaunin Watchung, Adirondacks da lardin New England a asali suna ɗauke da Babban Dajin Gabas, shimfiɗar yanayin zafi mai gauraya da gandun daji na montane, wasu daga cikinsu akwai gandun daji. Ciki Filaye - wani ɓangare na ciki nahiyar Amurka, ya hada da Great Plains, kazalika da yawan tsaunuka da tsaunuka yankuna, kamar Black Hills, m kogo tsarin, fentin tuddai da badland fasali. Tsaunukan cikin gida - kuma wani yanki na cikin nahiyar Amurka, wannan yanki ya haɗa da Ozark Plateau, Dutsen Ouachita, da sauran ƙananan tsarin tsaunuka.  Wannan yanki yana cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi/dashi da bushewar gandun daji. Tsarin Dutsen Rocky - reshe ɗaya na tsarin Cordillera na Amurka wanda ke kwance a cikin ƙasa mai nisa a cikin jihohin yamma. Intermontane Plateaus - kuma an raba shi zuwa Plateau Columbia, Plateau Colorado da Lardin Basin da Range, tsari ne na tudu, kwalaye, jeri da kwazazzabo tsakanin Tsarin Dutsen Rocky da Pacific.  Ita ce saitin Grand Canyon, Babban Basin da Kwarin Mutuwa. Tsarin tsaunin Pacific - tsaunukan bakin teku da fasali a gabar tekun yamma na Amurka. [[Fayil:MountMcKinley_BA.jpg|thumb|Denali, wanda aka sanya a matsayin Dutsen McKinley, a [[Alaska]], shine dutse mafi tsawo a Arewacin Amurka, a {{Convert|20310|ft|m|1}} .]] [[Fayil:Grand_Canyon_from_Moran_Point.jpeg|thumb|[[Grand Canyon]], wanda aka gani a nan daga Moran Point, yana daga cikin wuraren da aka fi ziyarta a kasar.]] gabashin Amurka yana da yanayin ƙasa daban-daban. Yankin bakin teku mai faɗi, mai laushi a bakin tekun Atlantika da Gulf daga iyakar Texas-Mexico zuwa [[New York (birni)|Birnin New York]], kuma ya haɗa da tsibirin Florida. Wannan fili mai faɗi da tsibirai masu shinge sun zama mafi faɗin kuma mafi tsawo a Amurka, yawancin su sun ƙunshi taushi, fararen yashi. Florida Keys jerin tsibirai ne na murjani waɗanda suka kai birnin da ya fi kudu a ƙasar Amurka a Key West a Kudancin Florida. Yankunan da ke cikin ƙasa suna da tuddai masu juyawa, duwatsu, da tarin wurare daban-daban na yanayin zafi da kuma gandun daji masu laushi. Sassan ciki na Florida da Kudancin Carolina suma gida ne ga al'ummomin sandhill. Duwatsun Appalachia sun samar da layin ƙananan duwatsu da ke raba gabashin tekun daga Great Lakes da Mississippi basins. New England tana da bakin teku masu duwatsu da tsaunuka masu tsawo tare da tsaunukan da suka kai 6,200 feet da kwari da ke cike da koguna da rafi. Tsibirin da ke bakin teku sun mamaye iyakar Tekun Atlantika da Tekun Gulf. Wani bincike na nesa na duniya na baya-bayan nan ya ba da shawarar cewa akwai 6,622 km2 na Filayen ruwa a Amurka, yana mai da shi ƙasa ta 4 a cikin yanayin filayen ruwa.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Murray |first=N.J. |last2=Phinn |first2=S.R. |last3=DeWitt |first3=M. |last4=Ferrari |first4=R. |last5=Johnston |first5=R. |last6=Lyons |first6=M.B. |last7=Clinton |first7=N. |last8=Thau |first8=D. |last9=Fuller |first9=R.A. |date=2019 |title=The global distribution and trajectory of tidal flats |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-018-0805-8 |journal=Nature |volume=565 |issue=7738 |pages=222–225 |doi=10.1038/s41586-018-0805-8 |pmid=30568300 |s2cid=56481043 |url-access=subscription}}</ref>&nbsp; Babban Tafkuna guda biyar suna cikin yankin arewa maso tsakiya na ƙasar, hudu daga cikinsu suna cikin iyakar da Kanada; Tafkin Michigan ne kawai ke cikin Amurka. kudu maso gabashin Amurka, yawanci yana shimfiɗa daga [[Kogin Ohio]] zuwa kudu, ya haɗa da nau'ikan zafi mai zafi da kuma gandun daji mai laushi, da kuma ganduna masu zafi da kuma busassun gandun daji da ke kusa da Great Plains a yammacin yankin. Yammacin Appalachians yana da tafkin Kogin Mississippi mai kyau da manyan koguna biyu na gabas, Kogin Ohio da [[Tennessee Valley|Tennessee]]_River" id="mwARA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Tennessee River">Kogin Tennessee. Kwarin Ohio da Tennessee da Midwest sun kunshi mafi yawan tuddai masu juyawa, tsaunuka na ciki da ƙananan duwatsu, gandun daji mai kama da gandun daji da kuma tafki kusa da Kogin Ohio, da gonar gona mai amfani, wanda ya shimfiɗa kudu zuwa Tekun Gulf. Midwest kuma yana da tsarin koguna da yawa. Babban Filaye yana yamma da Kogin Mississippi da gabashin Dutsen Rocky. An noma kaso mai yawa na amfanin gona na ƙasar a cikin Babban Filaye. Kafin juyar da su gabaɗaya zuwa ƙasar noma, an lura da Manyan Filaye don faɗuwar filayen ciyayi, daga dogayen ciyayi a filayen gabas zuwa gajeriyar ciyawar da ke yammacin High Plains. Tsayi yana tashi a hankali daga ƙasa da ƴan ƙafa ɗari kusa da Kogin Mississippi zuwa tsayi fiye da mil ɗaya a cikin Manyan Filaye. Gabaɗaya ƙarancin jin daɗin filayen ya karye a wurare da yawa, musamman a cikin tsaunin Ozark da Ouachita, waɗanda suka zama tsaunukan cikin gida na Amurka, yanki mai tsaunuka kawai tsakanin tsaunin Rocky da tsaunin Appalachian. . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Managing Upland Forests of the Midsouth |url=http://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/4106/about/HotSpringsOffice.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017222856/http://srs.fs.usda.gov/4106/about/HotSpringsOffice.htm |archive-date=2007-10-17 |access-date=2007-10-13 |publisher=United States Forestry Service}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=A Tapestry of Time and Terrain: The Union of Two Maps – Geology and Topography |url=http://tapestry.usgs.gov/physiogr/physio.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060515044037/http://tapestry.usgs.gov/physiogr/physio.html |archive-date=2006-05-15 |access-date=2007-10-13 |publisher=United States Geological Survey}}</ref> Babban Filayen ya zo ga ƙarshen kwatsam a Dutsen Rocky. Duwatsun Rocky sun samar da babban ɓangare na Yammacin Amurka, suna shiga daga Kanada kuma suna kaiwa kusan zuwa Mexico. Yankin Rocky Mountain shine mafi girman yanki na Amurka ta matsakaicin tsawo. Dutsen Rocky gabaɗaya suna ƙunshe da gangara mai sauƙi da tsaunuka masu faɗi idan aka kwatanta da wasu manyan tsaunuka, tare da 'yan kaɗan, gami da Teton Range a [[Wyoming]] da Sawatch Range a [[Colorado]]. Ana samun tsaunuka mafi girma na Rockies a Colorado, mafi tsawo shine Dutsen Elbert a {{Convert|14440|ft|m}} ft (4,400 . Maimakon kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin tsaunuka masu ɗorewa da ƙarfi, an raba shi zuwa ƙananan tsaunuka da yawa, suna samar da manyan jerin kwari da kwari. Yammacin Dutsen Rocky yana da Intermontane Plateaus, wanda aka fi sani da Intermountain West, babban hamada mai bushewa da ke tsakanin Rockies da Cascades da Sierra Nevada. Babban ɓangaren kudancin, wanda aka sani da Great Basin, ya ƙunshi filayen gishiri, wuraren zubar da ruwa, da ƙananan tsaunuka masu yawa na arewa maso kudu. Kudu maso Yamma galibi yankin hamada ne mai ƙasƙanci. Wani bangare da aka sani da Colorado Plateau, wanda ke kewaye da yankin Four Corners, an dauke shi da wasu daga cikin wurare masu ban sha'awa a duniya. An jaddada shi a cikin wuraren shakatawa na kasa kamar Grand Canyon, Arches, Mesa Verde da Bryce Canyon, da sauransu. Sauran ƙananan yankunan Intermontane sun haɗa da Columbia Plateau, wanda ke rufe gabashin [[Washington (jiha)|Jihar Washington]], yammacin [[Idaho]] da arewa maso gabashin [[Oregon]] da Snake River Plain a kudancin Idaho. Inter Plateaus ya zo ƙarshe a Cascade Range da Sierra Nevada. Cascades sun kunshi tsaunuka saurin saurin sauka, da yawa suna tashi daga yanayin da ke kewaye. Sierra Nevada, a kudu, yana da tsaunuka masu tsawo, masu tsawo da yawa. Ya ƙunshi mafi girman batu a cikin jihohi 48, Dutsen Whitney ({{Convert|14505|ft|0}} m). Tana kan iyaka tsakanin yankunan Inyo da Tulare na California, kawai {{Convert|84.6|mi|1}} yammacin arewa maso yammacin mafi ƙasƙanci a Arewacin Amurka a Badwater Basin a Death Valley National Park a {{Convert|279|ft}} m ƙasa da matakin teku.<ref name="NED">{{Cite web |date=September 21, 2015 |title=USGS National Elevation Dataset (NED) 1 meter Downloadable Data Collection from The National Map 3D Elevation Program (3DEP) – National Geospatial Data Asset (NGDA) National Elevation Data Set (NED) |url=https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/usgs-national-elevation-dataset-ned-1-meter-downloadable-data-collection-from-the-national-map- |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190325085854/https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/usgs-national-elevation-dataset-ned-1-meter-downloadable-data-collection-from-the-national-map- |archive-date=March 25, 2019 |access-date=September 22, 2015 |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]}}</ref> Wadannan yankuna suna dauke da wasu wurare masu ban sha'awa, kamar yadda wuraren shakatawa na kasa kamar Yosemite da Dutsen Rainier suka tabbatar. Yammacin Cascades da Sierra Nevada jerin kwari ne, kamar Central Valley a [[California|California ta]] Willamette Valley a Oregon. Tare da bakin tekun akwai jerin ƙananan tsaunuka da aka sani da Pacific Coast Ranges . Alaska ta ƙunshi wasu daga cikin wurare masu ban mamaki a cikin ƙasar. Tsawon tsaunuka masu tsawo, shahararrun tsaunuka sun tashi da sauri daga tsaunuka mai faɗi. A kan tsibirai a kudu da kudu maso yammacin gabar akwai tsaunuka masu yawa. Hawaii, da ke kudu da Alaska a cikin Tekun Pacific, sarkar wurare ne na wurare masu zafi, tsibirai masu fashewa, sananne ne a matsayin wurin yawon bude ido ga mutane da yawa daga Gabashin Asiya da Amurka. Yankunan Puerto Rico da tsibirin Virgin Islands na Amurka sun ƙunshi tsibirai masu yawa a arewa maso gabashin Tekun Caribbean. A cikin Tekun Fasifik yankunan Guam da Tsibirin Mariana na Arewa sun mamaye tsibirin dutse da tsibirin dutsen wuta na tsibirin Mariana, kuma Samoa ta Amurka (ƙasar Amurka da ke da yawan jama'a a kudancin kudancin) ta ƙunshi tsaunuka masu fashewa da coral a gabashin Tsibirin Samoa. [Littafi na 3]{{Refn|One island in American Samoa ([[Swains Island]]) is not in the Samoan Islands — it is in the [[Tokelau]] island chain.}} Tekun Atlantika na Amurka ba shi da ƙarfi, tare da ƙananan keɓanta. Babban tudun Appalachian yana da yanayin da ya dace daga arewa maso gabas-kudu maso yamma zuwa ga nakasun ɓawon burodi wanda a farkon lokacin ilimin ƙasa ya fara abin da daga baya ya zama tsarin tsaunin Appalachian. Wannan tsarin yana da madaidaicin nakasarsa tuntuni (wataƙila a lokacin Permian) wanda tun daga lokacin an rage shi gabaɗaya zuwa matsakaici ko ƙarancin taimako. Yana da bashin tsayin daka na yau ko dai don sabunta tsaunuka tare da layin farko ko kuma don tsira daga cikin mafi tsayin duwatsu a matsayin sauran tsaunuka. Halin da ake ciki na wannan gabar tekun zai fi fitowa fili amma ga wani yunkuri na zamani na zamani, yana haifar da damuwa a arewa maso gabas wanda ke haifar da mamaye teku a kan kasa. Bugu da ƙari, sashin kudu maso gabas ya sami wani tsayi wanda ya haifar da ci gaban ƙasa a kan teku. Duk da yake bakin tekun Atlantika yana da ƙanƙanta, bakin tekun Pacific, tare da 'yan kaɗan, tuddai ne ko tsaunuka. Wannan bakin tekun an bayyana shi ne ta hanyar lalacewar ƙwayoyin ƙasa na baya-bayan nan, sabili da haka har yanzu yana adana mafi girma fiye da na Atlantic. Ƙananan bakin tekun Atlantika da tsaunuka ko tsaunuka na bakin tekun Pacific suna nuna manyan fasalulluka a cikin rarraba duwatsu a cikin Amurka. Tsarin Gabas na Gabas na Appalachian, asalin dajin da aka rufe, yana da ɗan ƙaranci kuma kunkuntar kuma yana iyaka da kudu maso gabas da kudu da wani muhimmin fili na bakin teku.  Tsarin Cordilleran a gefen yammacin nahiyar yana da girma, fadi da rikitarwa, yana da rassa guda biyu, Tsarin Dutsen Rocky da Tsarin Dutsen Pacific.  Tsakanin waɗannan tsaunukan tsaunuka suna cikin Intermontane Plateaus.  Duka kogin Columbia da kogin Colorado sun tashi a cikin ƙasa mai nisa kusa da gabas membobin tsarin Cordilleran, kuma suna gudana ta cikin tudun faranti da tafkunan intermontane zuwa teku.  Manyan dazuzzuka sun mamaye gabar tekun arewa maso yamma, amma a wasu wurare ana samun bishiyoyi ne kawai a kan manyan jeri a ƙasan yankin Alpine.  Kwaruruka na tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsaki, tudun ruwa da kwararo-kwararo sun fito ne daga mara bishiya zuwa hamada tare da mafi ƙasƙanci yankin yana kudu maso yamma. Laurentian Highlands, Interior Plains da Interior Highlands suna tsakanin gabar teku biyu, daga Tekun Mexico zuwa arewa, nesa da iyakar ƙasa, zuwa [[Tekun Arewa Mai Sanyi|Tekun Arctic]]. Filayen tsakiya sun kasu kashi biyu ta hanyar tsawo mai tsawo a cikin yankin [[Kanada]] da Amurka. Daga gefen Amurka ne babban tsarin [[Mississippi (kogi)|Mississippi]] ya fito zuwa kudu zuwa Tekun Mexico. Yankin saman Mississippi da wasu daga cikin tafkin [[Kogin Ohio|Ohio]] shine yankin da ba shi da ruwa, tare da bishiyoyi da suka samo asali ne kawai a gefen ruwa. An haɗa tsaunuka zuwa ga Appalachians a cikin babban yankin gandun daji na gabas, yayin da yammacin ɓangaren filayen yana da yanayin busasshiyar da ke tallafawa rayuwar shuke-shuke kaɗan, kuma a kudu, kusan babu shi da kyau. * Matsayi mafi ƙasƙanci: Death Valley, Inyo County, California -280 * Matsayi mafi girma: Denali / Dutsen McKinley, Denali Borough, Alaska {{Convert|20310|ft|m|1}} == Yanayi ==   [[Fayil:US_50_states_Köppen_with_territories.png|thumb|[[Rarrabawar yanayi na Köppen|Nau'ikan yanayi na Köppen]] na Amurka, gami da yankuna biyar da aka zauna a Amurka) ]] [[Fayil:Average_precipitation_in_the_lower_48_states_of_the_USA.png|thumb|Taswirar matsakaicin ruwan sama a duk faɗin Amurka]] Saboda girman girmansa da kewayon siffofin ƙasa, Amurka ta ƙunshi misalai na kusan kowane yanayi na duniya. Yanayin yana da zafi a Kudancin Amurka, nahiyar a arewa, mai zafi a [[Hawaii]] da kudancin [[Florida]], polar a Alaska, semiarid a cikin Great Plains yammacin 100th meridian, Bahar Rum a bakin tekun [[California]] kuma busasshiyar a cikin Great Basin da Kudu maso Yamma. Yanayinta na aikin gona mai kyau ya ba da gudummawa (a wani bangare) ga tasowa na ƙasar a matsayin ikon duniya, tare da fari mai tsanani a cikin manyan yankunan noma, rashin ambaliyar ruwa, da kuma yanayin da ya fi dacewa wanda ke samun isasshen hazo. Babban tasiri a kan yanayin Amurka shine rafin jet na polar wanda ke ƙaura zuwa arewa zuwa Kanada a cikin watanni na rani, sannan zuwa kudu zuwa Amurka a cikin watanni da hunturu. Jirgin jet din yana kawo manyan tsarin matsin lamba daga arewacin [[Pacific Ocean|Tekun Pacific]] wanda ke shiga Amurka a kan Arewa maso Yammacin Pacific. Yankin Cascade, Sierra Nevada, da Rocky Mountains suna karɓar mafi yawan danshi daga waɗannan tsarin yayin da suke motsawa zuwa gabas ta hanyar [[Yayafi|tasirin orographic]], kuma suna raguwa sosai lokacin da suka isa High Plains. Da zarar sun yi tafiya a kan Babban Filaye, filayen da ba a katsewa ba za su ba su damar sake tsarawa kuma zai iya haifar da babban rikici na iska. Bugu da kari, danshi daga Tekun Fasha na Mexiko galibi ana jan shi zuwa arewa. Lokacin da aka haɗa shi da rafi mai ƙarfi na jet, wannan na iya haifar da tsawa mai ƙarfi, musamman a lokacin bazara da bazara. Wani lokaci a lokacin hunturu, waɗannan guguwa za su iya haɗuwa da wani tsarin rashin ƙarfi yayin da suke hawan Gabashin Gabas da kuma cikin Tekun Atlantika, inda suke karuwa da sauri. Ana kiran waɗannan guguwa da Nor'easters kuma galibi suna kawo tartsatsi, ruwan sama mai ƙarfi, iska, da dusar ƙanƙara zuwa New England. Ƙasar ciyawa da ba ta katsewa ta Babban Filaye kuma tana haifar da wasu matsananciyar sauye-sauyen yanayi a duniya. Zazzabi na iya tashi ko faɗuwa cikin sauri, iska na iya zama matsananci, kuma kwararar raƙuman zafi ko iskar Arctic sau da yawa suna tafiya ba tare da katsewa ba ta cikin filayen. Babban Basin da Columbia Plateau (Intermontane Plateaus) yankuna ne masu bushewa ko semiarid waɗanda ke kwance a cikin inuwa ruwan sama na Cascades da Sierra Nevada. Ruwan sama yana da ƙasa da inci 15 (38 . Kudu maso Yamma hamada ce mai zafi, tare da yanayin zafi sama da {{Convert|100|°F|1}} ° F (37.8 ° C) na makonni da yawa a lokaci guda a lokacin rani. Kudu maso Yamma da Babban Basin suma suna shafar ruwan sama daga Tekun California daga Yuli zuwa Satumba, wanda ke kawo tsawa mai tsanani amma sau da yawa mai tsanani a yankin. Yawancin California ya ƙunshi Yanayin Bahar Rum, tare da wani lokacin ruwan sama mai yawa daga Oktoba-Afrilu kuma kusan babu ruwan sama a sauran shekara. A cikin Pacific Northwest ruwan sama yana faɗuwa a duk shekara amma yana da nauyi sosai a lokacin hunturu da bazara. Duwatsun yamma suna samun ruwan sama mai yawa da dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa. Cascades suna daya daga cikin wuraren da aka fi dusar ƙanƙara a duniya, tare da wasu wurare da ke da matsakaicin inci 600 (1,524 na dusar ƙara a kowace shekara, amma ƙananan tsaunuka kusa da bakin teku suna samun dusar ƙana kaɗan. Florida tana da yanayi mai zafi a arewacin jihar da kuma Yanayin zafi a kudancin jihar. Lokacin bazara yana da rigar kuma hunturu ya bushe a Florida. Kowace shekara, yawancin Florida da jihohin kudancin da ke cikin kudancin ba su da sanyi. Lokacin hunturu mai sauƙi na Florida ya ba da damar masana'antar 'ya'yan itace mai zafi don bunƙasa a tsakiyar jihar, yana mai da Amurka ta biyu ga Brazil kawai a cikin samar da citrus a duk duniya. Wani tasiri mai mahimmanci (amma na yanki) shine dusar ƙanƙara mai tasirin tafkin da ke faɗuwa a kudu da gabashin Great Lakes, musamman a cikin yankunan tuddai na Upper Peninsula na [[Michigan]] da kuma Tug Hill Plateau a New York. Sakamakon tafkin ya zubar da dusar ƙanƙara sama da {{Convert|5|ft|m|2}} a yankin Buffalo, New York a duk lokacin hunturu na 2006-2007. Wasatch Front da Wasatch Range a [[Utah]] suma suna iya karɓar tasirin tafkin daga Babban Tafkuna Gishiri.<gallery> Fayil:Climate_map_USA.PNG|'''Climate map USA''' Fayil:Mitchell_Map-06full2.jpg|'''Mitchell Map-06full2''' </gallery> [[Fayil:Fagatogo_Dock.jpg|thumb|Pago Pago Harbor a Samoa ta Amurka tana da ruwan sama mafi girma na shekara-shekara na kowane tashar jiragen ruwa a duniya.<ref name="LonelyplanetAS">{{Cite web |last=Lonely Planet |title=Rainmaker Mountain in Tutuila |url=https://www.lonelyplanet.com/american-samoa/tutuila/attractions/rainmaker-mountain/a/poi-sig/1456093/362248 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019004653/https://www.lonelyplanet.com/american-samoa/tutuila/attractions/rainmaker-mountain/a/poi-sig/1456093/362248 |archive-date=October 19, 2017 |access-date=September 1, 2019 |website=Lonely Planet}}</ref>]] A arewacin [[Alaska]], tundra da yanayin [[arctic]] sun fi yawa, kuma zafin jiki ya fadi kamar -80 ° F (-62.2 ° C). A wani ƙarshen bakan, Death Valley, California sau ɗaya ya kai {{Convert|134|°F|1}} ° F (56.7 ° C), mafi girman zafin jiki da aka taɓa yin rikodin a Duniya.<ref name="Death_Valley">{{Cite web |date=January 2002 |title=Weather and Climate |url=http://www.nps.gov/deva/planyourvisit/upload/Weather.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061010233536/http://www.nps.gov/deva/planyourvisit/upload/Weather.pdf |archive-date=October 10, 2006 |access-date=October 5, 2006 |website=Official website for Death Valley National Park |publisher=National Park Service U. S. Department of the Interior |pages=1–2}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=September 13, 2012 |title=WMO Press release No. 956 |url=http://www.wmo.int/pages/mediacentre/press_releases/pr_956_en.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406053728/http://www.wmo.int/pages/mediacentre/press_releases/pr_956_en.html |archive-date=April 6, 2016 |access-date=April 10, 2016 |publisher=World Meteorological Organization}}</ref> A matsakaici, duwatsun jihohin yamma suna karɓar mafi girman matakan dusar ƙanƙara a Duniya. Mafi girman matakin dusar ƙanƙara na shekara-shekara yana a Dutsen Rainier a [[Washington (jiha)|Washington]], a 692 inci (1,758 ; rikodin akwai 1,122 inci (2,850 a cikin hunturu na 1971-72. Wannan rikodin ya karya ta yankin Mt. Baker Ski a arewa maso yammacin Washington wanda ya ba da rahoton inci 1,140 (2,896 na dusar ƙanƙara don lokacin dusar ƙara na 1998-99. Sauran wuraren da ke da dusar ƙanƙara a waje da Cascade Range sune Dutsen Wasatch a [[Utah]], Dutsen San Juan a [[Colorado]], da Sierra Nevada a [[California]]. A gabas, yankin da ke kusa da Great Lakes da duwatsu na Arewa maso gabas suna karɓar mafi yawan dusar ƙanƙara, kodayake ba su kusa da matakan dusar ƙara a yammacin Amurka ba. Tare da gabar tekun arewa maso yammacin Pacific, [[Yayafi|ruwan sama]] ya fi ko'ina a nahiyar Amurka, tare da Quinault Rainforest a Washington yana da matsakaicin inci 137 (348 . Hawaii tana karɓar ƙarin, tare da inci 404 (1,026 da aka auna kowace shekara a cikin Big Bog, a Maui.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Longman |first=Ryan J. |last2=Giambelluca |first2=Thomas W. |last3=Nullet |first3=Michael A. |last4=Loope |first4=Lloyd L. |date=July 2015 |title=ScholarSpace at University of Hawaii at Manoa: Climatology of Haleakalā |url=https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/36675}}</ref> Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Pago Pago a Samoa ta Amurka ita ce tashar jiragen ruwa mafi ruwan sama a duniya (saboda Dutsen Rainmaker na mita 523). <ref name="LonelyplanetAS">{{Cite web |last=Lonely Planet |title=Rainmaker Mountain in Tutuila |url=https://www.lonelyplanet.com/american-samoa/tutuila/attractions/rainmaker-mountain/a/poi-sig/1456093/362248 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019004653/https://www.lonelyplanet.com/american-samoa/tutuila/attractions/rainmaker-mountain/a/poi-sig/1456093/362248 |archive-date=October 19, 2017 |access-date=September 1, 2019 |website=Lonely Planet}}</ref> Yankin Mojave, a kudu maso yamma, gida ne ga yankin da ya fi bushewa a Amurka Yuma, Arizona, yana da matsakaicin inci 2.63 (6.7 na hazo a kowace shekara. A cikin sassan tsakiya na Amurka, [[guguwa]] sun fi kowa fiye da ko'ina a Duniya kuma sun fi sauka a cikin bazara da rani. guguwa mai kisa da lalacewa suna faruwa kusan kowace shekara a bakin tekun Atlantika da Tekun Mexico. Yankin Appalachian da Midwest suna fuskantar ambaliyar ruwa mafi muni, kodayake kusan babu wani yanki a Amurka da ke da kariya ga ambaliyar. Kudu maso Yamma yana da fari mafi muni; ana zaton daya ya dauki sama da shekaru 500 kuma ya cutar da mutanen Ancestral Pueblo. Yammacin yana fama da manyan gobarar daji a kowace shekara. [[Fayil:Dimmitt_Tornado1_-_NOAA.jpg|thumb|Wani guguwa mai karfi a kusa da Dimmitt, Texas a ranar 2 ga Yuni, 1995]] Amurka tana fama da bala'o'i daban-daban a kowace shekara. Kodayake fari yana da wuya, a wasu lokuta ya haifar da babbar matsala, kamar a lokacin Dust Bowl (1931-1942). Yankin noma ya gaza a ko'ina cikin Filayen, dukkanin yankuna sun ragu sosai, kuma guguwar ƙura ta lalata ƙasar. [[Fayil:Hurricane_katrina_damage_gulfport_mississippi.jpg|thumb|Cikakken lalacewa a Gulfport, Mississippi wanda Guguwar Katrina ta haifar a shekara ta 2005]] ⁷Dangane da binciken Gallup na 2023, kusan ɗaya cikin Amurkawa uku sun ce sun fuskanci mummunan yanayin yanayi a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Horn-Muller |first=Ayurella |date=2023-04-15 |title=Climate-displaced Americans face discrimination |url=https://www.axios.com/2023/04/14/climate-displaced-americans-discrimination |access-date=2023-04-19 |website=Axios |language=en}}</ref> Great Plains da Midwest, saboda bambancin iska, suna ganin tsawa mai tsanani da barkewar guguwa a lokacin bazara da rani tare da kusan 1,000 guguwa da ke faruwa a kowace shekara. Yankin ƙasa daga arewacin [[Texas]] zuwa arewa zuwa [[Kansas]] da [[Nebraska]] da gabas zuwa [[Tennessee]] an san shi da Tornado Alley, inda gidaje da yawa suna da mafaka na guguwa kuma garuruwa da yawa suna leken guguwa, saboda yawan guguwa a yankin. Guguwa wani bala'i ne na halitta da aka samu a Amurka, wanda zai iya kaiwa ko'ina tare da Gulf Coast ko Atlantic Coast da Hawaii a cikin Tekun Pacific. Musamman a cikin haɗari sune tsakiyar da kudancin [[Texas]], yankin daga kudu maso gabashin [[Louisiana]] zuwa gabas zuwa [[Florida]]_Panhandle" id="mwAkA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Florida Panhandle">Florida Panhandle, peninsular Florida, da Outer Banks na [[North Carolina|Arewacin Carolina]], kodayake kowane ɓangare na bakin teku na iya bugawa. Yankunan Amurka da dukiya a cikin [[Karibiyan|Caribbean]], gami da [[Puerto Rico]] da tsibirin Virgin Islands na Amurka, suma suna da haɗari ga guguwa saboda wurin da suke a cikin Tekun Caribbean. Lokacin guguwa yana gudana daga Yuni 1 zuwa Nuwamba 30, tare da mafi girma daga tsakiyar Agusta zuwa farkon Oktoba. Wasu daga cikin guguwa masu lalacewa sun hada da Guguwar Galveston ta 1900, Guguwar Andrew a 1992, Guguwar Katrina a 2005, da Guguwar Harvey da Guguwar Maria a 2017. Guguwa (wanda aka sani da guguwa a cikin Tekun Pacific) sun kasa sauka a kan Tekun Pacific na Amurka saboda yanayin zafi na ruwa yana da sanyi sosai don kiyaye su. Koyaya, ragowar guguwa ta wurare masu zafi daga Gabashin Pacific a wasu lokuta suna tasiri a yammacin Amurka, suna kawo ruwan sama mai matsakaici zuwa mai tsanani. === Ambaliyar ruwa === Ana fuskantar mummunar ambaliyar ruwa a wasu lokuta a Amurka.  Muhimman ambaliya a cikin tarihi sun haɗa da Babban Ambaliyar Ruwa na 1927, Babban Ambaliyar 1993, da ambaliyar ruwa da zabtarewar laka da ya faru a 1982–83 El Niño a yammacin Amurka.  Ana ci gaba da samun ambaliya, galibi a gabar tekun Gabas, a lokacin guguwa ko kuma wani yanayi mara kyau, misali a shekarar 2012, lokacin da guguwar Sandy ta yi barna a yankin.  Ambaliyar ruwa na iya faruwa a ko'ina, kuma zabtarewar ruwan sama na iya haifar da matsala a kowane yanki mai tsaunuka, musamman Kudu maso Yamma.  Babban shimfidar daji na hamada a yamma na iya haifar da yaduwar gobarar daji.  Ƙunƙarar ƙanƙara na yankunan tsaunin da yawa a yamma da tsawa mai tsanani a lokacin rani yana haifar da ambaliya kuma, wanda wani lokaci yana iya zama mai lalacewa, yayin da dusar ƙanƙara ta arewa maso gabas na iya kawo dakatar da ayyukan a ko'ina cikin Arewa maso Gabas (ko da yake tsananin dusar ƙanƙara zai iya faruwa kusan ko'ina). === Yanayin ƙasa === Yammacin Yammacin Amurka ya zama wani ɓangare na Pacific Ring of Fire, wani yanki na manyan ayyukan tectonic da dutsen wuta wanda shine tushen 90% na girgizar ƙasa ta duniya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cool Earthquake Facts {{!}} U.S. Geological Survey |url=https://www.usgs.gov/programs/earthquake-hazards/cool-earthquake-facts#:~:text=The%20%E2%80%9CRing%20of%20Fire%E2%80%9D%20also,the%20world's%20earthquakes%20occur%20there. |access-date=2023-09-30 |website=www.usgs.gov}}</ref> Arewa maso Yammacin Amurka yana ganin mafi yawan tsaunuka masu aiki a Amurka, a [[Washington (jiha)|Washington]], [[Oregon]] da arewacin California tare da Dutsen Cascade. Akwai tsaunuka masu yawa masu aiki a cikin tsibirin Hawaii, gami da Kilauea a cikin fashewar da ke gudana tun 1983, amma ba sa shafar mazaunan tsibirin. Babu wani babban fashewa mai barazana ga rayuwa a tsibirin Hawaiian tun daga karni na 17. Girgizar dutsen wuta na iya zama mai lalacewa a wasu lokuta, kamar a cikin fashewar Dutsen St. Helens a Washington a 1980. Ring of Fire ya sa [[California]] da kudancin [[Alaska]] musamman masu saukin kamuwa da girgizar ƙasa. Girgizar ƙasa na iya haifar da mummunar lalacewa, kamar girgizar ƙasa ta San Francisco ta 1906 ko girgizar kasa ta Good Friday ta 1964 kusa da Anchorage, Alaska. California sananne ne ga ayyukan girgizar ƙasa kuma yana buƙatar manyan gine-gine su kasance masu tsayayya da girgizar kasa don rage asarar rai da dukiya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Building Safer Structures |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/publications/saferstructures/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100511070408/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/publications/saferstructures/ |archive-date=2010-05-11}}</ref> Baya ga girgizar ƙasa mai lalacewa, California tana fuskantar ƙananan girgizar kasa akai-akai. An yi kusan manyan girgizar ƙasa 100 a kowace shekara daga 2010 zuwa 2012. Matsakaicin da ya gabata ya kasance 21 a shekara. An yi imanin cewa wannan ya faru ne saboda zurfin zubar da ruwa mai guba daga fracking. Babu wanda ya wuce girman 5.6, kuma babu wanda aka kashe. === Sauran bala'o'i === Sauran bala'o'i sun haɗa da tsunami a kusa da Pacific Basin, laka a California, da gobarar daji a yammacin rabin Amurka da ke kusa da ita. Ko da yake fari yana da wuya, a wasu lokuta ya haifar da babbar matsalar tattalin arziki da zamantakewa, kamar a lokacin Dust Bowl (1931-1942), wanda ya haifar da gazawar amfanin gona da guguwar ƙura, farawa a kudancin Great Plains kuma ya kai ga Tekun Atlantika. === Sakamakon === A cewar rahoton da Ofishin Ƙididdigar Amurka ya bayar, a cikin 2022 bala'o'i na halitta sun haifar da tilasta ƙaurawar mutane miliyan 3.3, sama da kashi 1.3% na yawan manya na Amurka, tare da rabin ƙaura da guguwa ta haifar. Rahoton binciken ya bayyana cewa a [[Florida]], lalacewar da guguwar Ian da Nicole suka haifar ya haifar da sake komawa kusan mutane miliyan 1, ko kuma kusan daya daga cikin mazauna manya 17. A [[Louisiana]], inda mazauna ke fama da mummunar sakamakon Guguwar Ida a shekarar da ta gabata, fiye da mutane 409,000, ko kusan daya daga cikin mazauna takwas, sun motsa. Duk da wannan, jihar [[Louisiana]] ta ga lokacin guguwa mai natsuwa a cikin 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-06 |title=3.3 million US adults displaced by natural disasters in past year – survey |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/jan/06/us-adults-displaced-natural-disasters-survey-census-bureau |access-date=2023-01-11 |website=the Guardian |language=en |agency=Associated Press}}</ref> == Yankunan jama'a == [[Fayil:Territorial_waters_-_United_States.svg|thumb|Yankunan tattalin arziki na musamman na Amurka, gami da yankunan tsibirin ƙasar]] Amurka tana da wurare da yawa don amfani da jin daɗin jama'a. Wadannan sun hada da wuraren shakatawa na kasa, Abubuwan tunawa na kasa, gandun daji na kasa, wuraren jeji, da sauran yankuna. Don jerin yankuna, duba waɗannan labaran: [[Rukuni:Webarchive template wayback links]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] dvr8jhyfctm9dmi68201o6weu2pxkjp 887567 887566 2026-07-26T10:26:17Z Pharouqenr 25549 887567 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Map_of_USA_with_state_and_territory_names_2.png|alt=Political map of the United States.|thumb|Taswirar siyasa ta [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] da ke nuna [[Jihohin Tarayyar Amurka|jihohin]] 50, babban birnin [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]], da manyan yankuna biyar na Amurka. [Littafi na 1]{{Refn|Areas not on the map: [[Aleutian Islands]] ([[Alaska]]); [[Northwest Hawaiian Islands]] ([[Hawaii]]); [[Mona Island]] ([[Puerto Rico]]); [[Rota (island)|Rota]] and [[Northern Islands Municipality]] ([[Northern Mariana Islands]]); [[Manu'a|Manu'a Islands]], [[Rose Atoll]] and [[Swains Island]] ([[American Samoa]]) and the [[U.S. Minor Outlying Islands]]}}]] Kalmar "[[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]]," lokacin da aka yi amfani da ita a cikin ma'anar ƙasa, tana nufin Amurka mai haɗuwa (wani lokacin ana kiranta Lower 48, gami da [[Washington, D.C.|Gundumar Columbia]] ba a matsayin jiha ba), [[Alaska]], [[Hawaii]], yankuna biyar na tsibirin [[Puerto Rico]], Tsibirin Mariana na Arewa, Tsibirin Virgin na [[Amurka]], [[Guam]], Samoa ta Amurka, da ƙananan kadarorin waje. Amurka tana da iyakokin ƙasa tare da [[Kanada]] da [[Mexico (ƙasa)|Mexico]] da iyakokin teku tare da [[Rasha]], [[Cuba]], [[Bahamas]], da sauran ƙasashe da yawa, galibi a cikin Caribbear ban da [[Kanada]] da [[Mexico (ƙasa)|Mexico]]. Yankin arewacin Amurka da Kanada shine iyakar ƙasa mafi tsawo a duniya. Jihar [[Hawaii]] ta kasance a fannin ilimin lissafi da kabilanci wani bangare ne na yankin Polynesia na [[Osheniya|Oceania]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 12, 2018 |title=Is Hawaii a Part of Oceania or North America? |url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/is-hawaii-a-part-of-oceania-or-north-america.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711143815/https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/is-hawaii-a-part-of-oceania-or-north-america.html |archive-date=July 11, 2019 |access-date=June 24, 2019 |website=WorldAtlas}}</ref> Yankunan Amurka suna cikin [[Pacific Ocean|Tekun Pacific]] da [[Karibiyan|Caribbean]]. == Yankin == Ta hanyar jimlar yanki (ruwa da ƙasa), Amurka ko dai dan kadan ne ko karami fiye da [[Sin|Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin]], yana mai da ita ƙasa ta uku ko ta huɗu mafi girma a duniya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Largest Countries in the World by Area |url=https://www.worldometers.info/geography/largest-countries-in-the-world/ |access-date=2025-03-28 |website=Worldometer |language=en}}</ref> Kasashen biyu sun fi karami fiye da [[Rasha]] da [[Kanada]] a cikin jimlar yanki amma sun fi [[Brazil]] girma. Ta hanyar yankin ƙasa kawai (ban da ruwa), Amurka ita ce ƙasa ta uku mafi girma a duniya, bayan Rasha da China, tare da Kanada a matsayi na huɗu. Ko Amurka ko China ita ce ƙasa ta uku mafi girma ta jimlar yanki ya dogara da dalilai biyu: (1) ingancin da'awar China a kan Aksai Chin da Trans-Karakoram Tract (duk waɗannan yankuna suna da'awar Indiya, don haka ba a ƙidaya su ba); da kuma (2) yadda Amurka ke lissafin yankin ta. Tun lokacin da aka fara buga littafin World Factbook, CIA ta sabunta jimlar yankin Amurka sau da yawa. == Halaye na gaba ɗaya == [[Fayil:USA-satellite.jpg|thumb|Hoton tauraron dan adam na Amurka mai haɗuwa, inda gandun daji masu matsakaici da masu zafi na gandun daji, coniferous, broadleaved evergreen, tsire-tsire masu gauraye, ciyawa, gandun daji na tsaunuka, da gonaki masu yawa suna da yawa a gabas, suna canzawa zuwa Filayen, gandun dajin boreal, Rockies a yamma, da hamada a kudu maso yamma. Yawancin jama'ar ƙasar suna kewaye da manyan tabkuna da Jihohin Atlantic.]] [[Fayil:HawaiiGeography.png|thumb|Hoton tauraron dan adam na [[Hawaii]], inda tsaunuka masu fitattun wuta ke da rinjaye a Babban Tsibirin; tsibirin suna da bakin teku, rairayin bakin teku, da kuma yanayin zafi, kodayake yanayin zafi da zafi ba su da matsananci saboda kusan iskar kasuwanci daga gabas.]] Amurka tana da iyakokin ƙasa tare da Kanada a arewa da [[Mexico (ƙasa)|Mexico]] a kudu, iyakar Ruwa na yankin tare da Rasha a arewa maso yamma, da iyakokin ruwa guda biyu a kudu maso gabas tsakanin [[Florida]] da [[Cuba]], da Florida da [[Bahamas]]. Jihohin 48 da ke kusa da su suna da iyaka da [[Pacific Ocean|Tekun Pacific]] a yamma, [[Tekun Atalanta|Tekun Atlantika]] a gabas, da Tekun Mexico a kudu maso gabas. [[Alaska]] tana kan iyaka da Tekun Pacific a kudu da kudu maso yamma, Bering Strait a yamma, da [[Tekun Arewa Mai Sanyi|Tekun Arctic]] a arewa; [[Hawaii]] tana da nisa a kudu maso yammacin yankin a cikin Tekun Pacific. Kashi arba'in da takwas na jihohi suna cikin yanki ɗaya tsakanin Kanada da Mexico. Ana kiran wannan rukuni, tare da bambancin daidaito da tsari, a matsayin Amurka mai haɗuwa, kuma a matsayin "Lower 48". Alaska, wanda aka haɗa a cikin kalmar "ƙasar Amurka", yana a ƙarshen arewa maso yammacin [[Amurka ta Arewa|Arewacin Amurka]]. An kafa babban birnin ƙasar, Washington, D.C. a shekara ta 1800 bayan an ƙaura zuwa wurin daga Philadelphia. An kafa ta a matsayin gundumar tarayya da ke kan ƙasar da jihar Maryland ta bayar; Har ila yau, Virginia ta ba da gudummawar filaye, amma an mayar da ita a 1849. Har ila yau, {asar Amirka na da yankuna na ketare tare da matakai daban-daban na yancin kai da ƙungiya, ciki har da yankunan Caribbean na Puerto Rico da US Virgin Islands, wanda aka sani da tsibirin Virgin Virgin Islands kuma Amurka ta saya a farkon yakin duniya na biyu, yankunan Pacific na Amurka da Arewacin Amirka da Guhabinam Islands, Gunanim Islands. yankuna. Wasu yankunan da aka samu sun kasance wani ɓangare na juyin halitta na ƙasar Amurka ko kuma sakamakon ƙoƙarin da al'ummar ƙasar ke yi na samun damar zuwa gabas. Kusan dukkanin Amurka suna cikin Arewacin Hemisphere ban da Samoa ta Amurka da Tsibirin Jarvis . == Rarrabawar jiki == [[Fayil:US_physiographic_map.jpg|thumb|Taswirar ilimin lissafi na jihohi 48 da ke kusa da Amurka kuma yana nuna shekarun farfajiyar da aka fallasa da kuma nau'in ƙasa]] [[Fayil:Scipio_Township_near_Republic.jpg|thumb|Hoton sama a arewacin [[Ohio (jiha)|Ohio]]; yawancin tsakiyar Amurka an rufe shi da ƙasa mai laushi, mai noma.]] A cikin nahiyar Amurka akwai ƙungiyoyi takwas daban-daban na physiographic.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2003-04-17 |title=Physiographic Regions |url=http://tapestry.usgs.gov/physiogr/physio.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060515044037/http://tapestry.usgs.gov/physiogr/physio.html |archive-date=2006-05-15 |access-date=2008-01-30 |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]}}</ref> Wadannan manyan rarrabuwa sune: * Laurentian Upland - wani ɓangare na Garkuwar Kanada wanda ya kai ga arewacin AmurkaLaurentian Upland - wani yanki na Garkuwar Kanada wanda ya mamaye yankin Manyan Tafkuna na Arewacin Amurka. Filin Atlantika - yankunan bakin teku na gabas da kudancin sassan sun hada da shiryayye na nahiyar, Tekun Atlantika da Tekun Fasha. Dutsen Appalachian - yana kwance a gefen gabashin Amurka, ya haɗa da tsaunin Appalachian, tsaunin Watchung, Adirondacks da lardin New England a asali suna ɗauke da Babban Dajin Gabas, shimfiɗar yanayin zafi mai gauraya da gandun daji na montane, wasu daga cikinsu akwai gandun daji. Ciki Filaye - wani ɓangare na ciki nahiyar Amurka, ya hada da Great Plains, kazalika da yawan tsaunuka da tsaunuka yankuna, kamar Black Hills, m kogo tsarin, fentin tuddai da badland fasali. Tsaunukan cikin gida - kuma wani yanki na cikin nahiyar Amurka, wannan yanki ya haɗa da Ozark Plateau, Dutsen Ouachita, da sauran ƙananan tsarin tsaunuka.  Wannan yanki yana cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi/dashi da bushewar gandun daji. Tsarin Dutsen Rocky - reshe ɗaya na tsarin Cordillera na Amurka wanda ke kwance a cikin ƙasa mai nisa a cikin jihohin yamma. Intermontane Plateaus - kuma an raba shi zuwa Plateau Columbia, Plateau Colorado da Lardin Basin da Range, tsari ne na tudu, kwalaye, jeri da kwazazzabo tsakanin Tsarin Dutsen Rocky da Pacific.  Ita ce saitin Grand Canyon, Babban Basin da Kwarin Mutuwa. Tsarin tsaunin Pacific - tsaunukan bakin teku da fasali a gabar tekun yamma na Amurka. [[Fayil:MountMcKinley_BA.jpg|thumb|Denali, wanda aka sanya a matsayin Dutsen McKinley, a [[Alaska]], shine dutse mafi tsawo a Arewacin Amurka, a {{Convert|20310|ft|m|1}} .]] [[Fayil:Grand_Canyon_from_Moran_Point.jpeg|thumb|[[Grand Canyon]], wanda aka gani a nan daga Moran Point, yana daga cikin wuraren da aka fi ziyarta a kasar.]] gabashin Amurka yana da yanayin ƙasa daban-daban. Yankin bakin teku mai faɗi, mai laushi a bakin tekun Atlantika da Gulf daga iyakar Texas-Mexico zuwa [[New York (birni)|Birnin New York]], kuma ya haɗa da tsibirin Florida. Wannan fili mai faɗi da tsibirai masu shinge sun zama mafi faɗin kuma mafi tsawo a Amurka, yawancin su sun ƙunshi taushi, fararen yashi. Florida Keys jerin tsibirai ne na murjani waɗanda suka kai birnin da ya fi kudu a ƙasar Amurka a Key West a Kudancin Florida. Yankunan da ke cikin ƙasa suna da tuddai masu juyawa, duwatsu, da tarin wurare daban-daban na yanayin zafi da kuma gandun daji masu laushi. Sassan ciki na Florida da Kudancin Carolina suma gida ne ga al'ummomin sandhill. Duwatsun Appalachia sun samar da layin ƙananan duwatsu da ke raba gabashin tekun daga Great Lakes da Mississippi basins. New England tana da bakin teku masu duwatsu da tsaunuka masu tsawo tare da tsaunukan da suka kai 6,200 feet da kwari da ke cike da koguna da rafi. Tsibirin da ke bakin teku sun mamaye iyakar Tekun Atlantika da Tekun Gulf. Wani bincike na nesa na duniya na baya-bayan nan ya ba da shawarar cewa akwai 6,622 km2 na Filayen ruwa a Amurka, yana mai da shi ƙasa ta 4 a cikin yanayin filayen ruwa.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Murray |first=N.J. |last2=Phinn |first2=S.R. |last3=DeWitt |first3=M. |last4=Ferrari |first4=R. |last5=Johnston |first5=R. |last6=Lyons |first6=M.B. |last7=Clinton |first7=N. |last8=Thau |first8=D. |last9=Fuller |first9=R.A. |date=2019 |title=The global distribution and trajectory of tidal flats |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-018-0805-8 |journal=Nature |volume=565 |issue=7738 |pages=222–225 |doi=10.1038/s41586-018-0805-8 |pmid=30568300 |s2cid=56481043 |url-access=subscription}}</ref>&nbsp; Babban Tafkuna guda biyar suna cikin yankin arewa maso tsakiya na ƙasar, hudu daga cikinsu suna cikin iyakar da Kanada; Tafkin Michigan ne kawai ke cikin Amurka. kudu maso gabashin Amurka, yawanci yana shimfiɗa daga [[Kogin Ohio]] zuwa kudu, ya haɗa da nau'ikan zafi mai zafi da kuma gandun daji mai laushi, da kuma ganduna masu zafi da kuma busassun gandun daji da ke kusa da Great Plains a yammacin yankin. Yammacin Appalachians yana da tafkin Kogin Mississippi mai kyau da manyan koguna biyu na gabas, Kogin Ohio da [[Tennessee Valley|Tennessee]]_River" id="mwARA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Tennessee River">Kogin Tennessee. Kwarin Ohio da Tennessee da Midwest sun kunshi mafi yawan tuddai masu juyawa, tsaunuka na ciki da ƙananan duwatsu, gandun daji mai kama da gandun daji da kuma tafki kusa da Kogin Ohio, da gonar gona mai amfani, wanda ya shimfiɗa kudu zuwa Tekun Gulf. Midwest kuma yana da tsarin koguna da yawa. Babban Filaye yana yamma da Kogin Mississippi da gabashin Dutsen Rocky. An noma kaso mai yawa na amfanin gona na ƙasar a cikin Babban Filaye. Kafin juyar da su gabaɗaya zuwa ƙasar noma, an lura da Manyan Filaye don faɗuwar filayen ciyayi, daga dogayen ciyayi a filayen gabas zuwa gajeriyar ciyawar da ke yammacin High Plains. Tsayi yana tashi a hankali daga ƙasa da ƴan ƙafa ɗari kusa da Kogin Mississippi zuwa tsayi fiye da mil ɗaya a cikin Manyan Filaye. Gabaɗaya ƙarancin jin daɗin filayen ya karye a wurare da yawa, musamman a cikin tsaunin Ozark da Ouachita, waɗanda suka zama tsaunukan cikin gida na Amurka, yanki mai tsaunuka kawai tsakanin tsaunin Rocky da tsaunin Appalachian. . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Managing Upland Forests of the Midsouth |url=http://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/4106/about/HotSpringsOffice.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017222856/http://srs.fs.usda.gov/4106/about/HotSpringsOffice.htm |archive-date=2007-10-17 |access-date=2007-10-13 |publisher=United States Forestry Service}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=A Tapestry of Time and Terrain: The Union of Two Maps – Geology and Topography |url=http://tapestry.usgs.gov/physiogr/physio.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060515044037/http://tapestry.usgs.gov/physiogr/physio.html |archive-date=2006-05-15 |access-date=2007-10-13 |publisher=United States Geological Survey}}</ref> Babban Filayen ya zo ga ƙarshen kwatsam a Dutsen Rocky. Duwatsun Rocky sun samar da babban ɓangare na Yammacin Amurka, suna shiga daga Kanada kuma suna kaiwa kusan zuwa Mexico. Yankin Rocky Mountain shine mafi girman yanki na Amurka ta matsakaicin tsawo. Dutsen Rocky gabaɗaya suna ƙunshe da gangara mai sauƙi da tsaunuka masu faɗi idan aka kwatanta da wasu manyan tsaunuka, tare da 'yan kaɗan, gami da Teton Range a [[Wyoming]] da Sawatch Range a [[Colorado]]. Ana samun tsaunuka mafi girma na Rockies a Colorado, mafi tsawo shine Dutsen Elbert a {{Convert|14440|ft|m}} ft (4,400 . Maimakon kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin tsaunuka masu ɗorewa da ƙarfi, an raba shi zuwa ƙananan tsaunuka da yawa, suna samar da manyan jerin kwari da kwari. Yammacin Dutsen Rocky yana da Intermontane Plateaus, wanda aka fi sani da Intermountain West, babban hamada mai bushewa da ke tsakanin Rockies da Cascades da Sierra Nevada. Babban ɓangaren kudancin, wanda aka sani da Great Basin, ya ƙunshi filayen gishiri, wuraren zubar da ruwa, da ƙananan tsaunuka masu yawa na arewa maso kudu. Kudu maso Yamma galibi yankin hamada ne mai ƙasƙanci. Wani bangare da aka sani da Colorado Plateau, wanda ke kewaye da yankin Four Corners, an dauke shi da wasu daga cikin wurare masu ban sha'awa a duniya. An jaddada shi a cikin wuraren shakatawa na kasa kamar Grand Canyon, Arches, Mesa Verde da Bryce Canyon, da sauransu. Sauran ƙananan yankunan Intermontane sun haɗa da Columbia Plateau, wanda ke rufe gabashin [[Washington (jiha)|Jihar Washington]], yammacin [[Idaho]] da arewa maso gabashin [[Oregon]] da Snake River Plain a kudancin Idaho. Inter Plateaus ya zo ƙarshe a Cascade Range da Sierra Nevada. Cascades sun kunshi tsaunuka saurin saurin sauka, da yawa suna tashi daga yanayin da ke kewaye. Sierra Nevada, a kudu, yana da tsaunuka masu tsawo, masu tsawo da yawa. Ya ƙunshi mafi girman batu a cikin jihohi 48, Dutsen Whitney ({{Convert|14505|ft|0}} m). Tana kan iyaka tsakanin yankunan Inyo da Tulare na California, kawai {{Convert|84.6|mi|1}} yammacin arewa maso yammacin mafi ƙasƙanci a Arewacin Amurka a Badwater Basin a Death Valley National Park a {{Convert|279|ft}} m ƙasa da matakin teku.<ref name="NED">{{Cite web |date=September 21, 2015 |title=USGS National Elevation Dataset (NED) 1 meter Downloadable Data Collection from The National Map 3D Elevation Program (3DEP) – National Geospatial Data Asset (NGDA) National Elevation Data Set (NED) |url=https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/usgs-national-elevation-dataset-ned-1-meter-downloadable-data-collection-from-the-national-map- |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190325085854/https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/usgs-national-elevation-dataset-ned-1-meter-downloadable-data-collection-from-the-national-map- |archive-date=March 25, 2019 |access-date=September 22, 2015 |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]}}</ref> Wadannan yankuna suna dauke da wasu wurare masu ban sha'awa, kamar yadda wuraren shakatawa na kasa kamar Yosemite da Dutsen Rainier suka tabbatar. Yammacin Cascades da Sierra Nevada jerin kwari ne, kamar Central Valley a [[California|California ta]] Willamette Valley a Oregon. Tare da bakin tekun akwai jerin ƙananan tsaunuka da aka sani da Pacific Coast Ranges . Alaska ta ƙunshi wasu daga cikin wurare masu ban mamaki a cikin ƙasar. Tsawon tsaunuka masu tsawo, shahararrun tsaunuka sun tashi da sauri daga tsaunuka mai faɗi. A kan tsibirai a kudu da kudu maso yammacin gabar akwai tsaunuka masu yawa. Hawaii, da ke kudu da Alaska a cikin Tekun Pacific, sarkar wurare ne na wurare masu zafi, tsibirai masu fashewa, sananne ne a matsayin wurin yawon bude ido ga mutane da yawa daga Gabashin Asiya da Amurka. Yankunan Puerto Rico da tsibirin Virgin Islands na Amurka sun ƙunshi tsibirai masu yawa a arewa maso gabashin Tekun Caribbean. A cikin Tekun Fasifik yankunan Guam da Tsibirin Mariana na Arewa sun mamaye tsibirin dutse da tsibirin dutsen wuta na tsibirin Mariana, kuma Samoa ta Amurka (ƙasar Amurka da ke da yawan jama'a a kudancin kudancin) ta ƙunshi tsaunuka masu fashewa da coral a gabashin Tsibirin Samoa. [Littafi na 3]{{Refn|One island in American Samoa ([[Swains Island]]) is not in the Samoan Islands — it is in the [[Tokelau]] island chain.}} Tekun Atlantika na Amurka ba shi da ƙarfi, tare da ƙananan keɓanta. Babban tudun Appalachian yana da yanayin da ya dace daga arewa maso gabas-kudu maso yamma zuwa ga nakasun ɓawon burodi wanda a farkon lokacin ilimin ƙasa ya fara abin da daga baya ya zama tsarin tsaunin Appalachian. Wannan tsarin yana da madaidaicin nakasarsa tuntuni (wataƙila a lokacin Permian) wanda tun daga lokacin an rage shi gabaɗaya zuwa matsakaici ko ƙarancin taimako. Yana da bashin tsayin daka na yau ko dai don sabunta tsaunuka tare da layin farko ko kuma don tsira daga cikin mafi tsayin duwatsu a matsayin sauran tsaunuka. Halin da ake ciki na wannan gabar tekun zai fi fitowa fili amma ga wani yunkuri na zamani na zamani, yana haifar da damuwa a arewa maso gabas wanda ke haifar da mamaye teku a kan kasa. Bugu da ƙari, sashin kudu maso gabas ya sami wani tsayi wanda ya haifar da ci gaban ƙasa a kan teku. Duk da yake bakin tekun Atlantika yana da ƙanƙanta, bakin tekun Pacific, tare da 'yan kaɗan, tuddai ne ko tsaunuka. Wannan bakin tekun an bayyana shi ne ta hanyar lalacewar ƙwayoyin ƙasa na baya-bayan nan, sabili da haka har yanzu yana adana mafi girma fiye da na Atlantic. Ƙananan bakin tekun Atlantika da tsaunuka ko tsaunuka na bakin tekun Pacific suna nuna manyan fasalulluka a cikin rarraba duwatsu a cikin Amurka. Tsarin Gabas na Gabas na Appalachian, asalin dajin da aka rufe, yana da ɗan ƙaranci kuma kunkuntar kuma yana iyaka da kudu maso gabas da kudu da wani muhimmin fili na bakin teku.  Tsarin Cordilleran a gefen yammacin nahiyar yana da girma, fadi da rikitarwa, yana da rassa guda biyu, Tsarin Dutsen Rocky da Tsarin Dutsen Pacific.  Tsakanin waɗannan tsaunukan tsaunuka suna cikin Intermontane Plateaus.  Duka kogin Columbia da kogin Colorado sun tashi a cikin ƙasa mai nisa kusa da gabas membobin tsarin Cordilleran, kuma suna gudana ta cikin tudun faranti da tafkunan intermontane zuwa teku.  Manyan dazuzzuka sun mamaye gabar tekun arewa maso yamma, amma a wasu wurare ana samun bishiyoyi ne kawai a kan manyan jeri a ƙasan yankin Alpine.  Kwaruruka na tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsaki, tudun ruwa da kwararo-kwararo sun fito ne daga mara bishiya zuwa hamada tare da mafi ƙasƙanci yankin yana kudu maso yamma. Laurentian Highlands, Interior Plains da Interior Highlands suna tsakanin gabar teku biyu, daga Tekun Mexico zuwa arewa, nesa da iyakar ƙasa, zuwa [[Tekun Arewa Mai Sanyi|Tekun Arctic]]. Filayen tsakiya sun kasu kashi biyu ta hanyar tsawo mai tsawo a cikin yankin [[Kanada]] da Amurka. Daga gefen Amurka ne babban tsarin [[Mississippi (kogi)|Mississippi]] ya fito zuwa kudu zuwa Tekun Mexico. Yankin saman Mississippi da wasu daga cikin tafkin [[Kogin Ohio|Ohio]] shine yankin da ba shi da ruwa, tare da bishiyoyi da suka samo asali ne kawai a gefen ruwa. An haɗa tsaunuka zuwa ga Appalachians a cikin babban yankin gandun daji na gabas, yayin da yammacin ɓangaren filayen yana da yanayin busasshiyar da ke tallafawa rayuwar shuke-shuke kaɗan, kuma a kudu, kusan babu shi da kyau. * Matsayi mafi ƙasƙanci: Death Valley, Inyo County, California -280 * Matsayi mafi girma: Denali / Dutsen McKinley, Denali Borough, Alaska {{Convert|20310|ft|m|1}} == Yanayi ==   [[Fayil:US_50_states_Köppen_with_territories.png|thumb|[[Rarrabawar yanayi na Köppen|Nau'ikan yanayi na Köppen]] na Amurka, gami da yankuna biyar da aka zauna a Amurka) ]] [[Fayil:Average_precipitation_in_the_lower_48_states_of_the_USA.png|thumb|Taswirar matsakaicin ruwan sama a duk faɗin Amurka]] Saboda girman girmansa da kewayon siffofin ƙasa, Amurka ta ƙunshi misalai na kusan kowane yanayi na duniya. Yanayin yana da zafi a Kudancin Amurka, nahiyar a arewa, mai zafi a [[Hawaii]] da kudancin [[Florida]], polar a Alaska, semiarid a cikin Great Plains yammacin 100th meridian, Bahar Rum a bakin tekun [[California]] kuma busasshiyar a cikin Great Basin da Kudu maso Yamma. Yanayinta na aikin gona mai kyau ya ba da gudummawa (a wani bangare) ga tasowa na ƙasar a matsayin ikon duniya, tare da fari mai tsanani a cikin manyan yankunan noma, rashin ambaliyar ruwa, da kuma yanayin da ya fi dacewa wanda ke samun isasshen hazo. Babban tasiri a kan yanayin Amurka shine rafin jet na polar wanda ke ƙaura zuwa arewa zuwa Kanada a cikin watanni na rani, sannan zuwa kudu zuwa Amurka a cikin watanni da hunturu. Jirgin jet din yana kawo manyan tsarin matsin lamba daga arewacin [[Pacific Ocean|Tekun Pacific]] wanda ke shiga Amurka a kan Arewa maso Yammacin Pacific. Yankin Cascade, Sierra Nevada, da Rocky Mountains suna karɓar mafi yawan danshi daga waɗannan tsarin yayin da suke motsawa zuwa gabas ta hanyar [[Yayafi|tasirin orographic]], kuma suna raguwa sosai lokacin da suka isa High Plains. Da zarar sun yi tafiya a kan Babban Filaye, filayen da ba a katsewa ba za su ba su damar sake tsarawa kuma zai iya haifar da babban rikici na iska. Bugu da kari, danshi daga Tekun Fasha na Mexiko galibi ana jan shi zuwa arewa. Lokacin da aka haɗa shi da rafi mai ƙarfi na jet, wannan na iya haifar da tsawa mai ƙarfi, musamman a lokacin bazara da bazara. Wani lokaci a lokacin hunturu, waɗannan guguwa za su iya haɗuwa da wani tsarin rashin ƙarfi yayin da suke hawan Gabashin Gabas da kuma cikin Tekun Atlantika, inda suke karuwa da sauri. Ana kiran waɗannan guguwa da Nor'easters kuma galibi suna kawo tartsatsi, ruwan sama mai ƙarfi, iska, da dusar ƙanƙara zuwa New England. Ƙasar ciyawa da ba ta katsewa ta Babban Filaye kuma tana haifar da wasu matsananciyar sauye-sauyen yanayi a duniya. Zazzabi na iya tashi ko faɗuwa cikin sauri, iska na iya zama matsananci, kuma kwararar raƙuman zafi ko iskar Arctic sau da yawa suna tafiya ba tare da katsewa ba ta cikin filayen. Babban Basin da Columbia Plateau (Intermontane Plateaus) yankuna ne masu bushewa ko semiarid waɗanda ke kwance a cikin inuwa ruwan sama na Cascades da Sierra Nevada. Ruwan sama yana da ƙasa da inci 15 (38 . Kudu maso Yamma hamada ce mai zafi, tare da yanayin zafi sama da {{Convert|100|°F|1}} ° F (37.8 ° C) na makonni da yawa a lokaci guda a lokacin rani. Kudu maso Yamma da Babban Basin suma suna shafar ruwan sama daga Tekun California daga Yuli zuwa Satumba, wanda ke kawo tsawa mai tsanani amma sau da yawa mai tsanani a yankin. Yawancin California ya ƙunshi Yanayin Bahar Rum, tare da wani lokacin ruwan sama mai yawa daga Oktoba-Afrilu kuma kusan babu ruwan sama a sauran shekara. A cikin Pacific Northwest ruwan sama yana faɗuwa a duk shekara amma yana da nauyi sosai a lokacin hunturu da bazara. Duwatsun yamma suna samun ruwan sama mai yawa da dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa. Cascades suna daya daga cikin wuraren da aka fi dusar ƙanƙara a duniya, tare da wasu wurare da ke da matsakaicin inci 600 (1,524 na dusar ƙara a kowace shekara, amma ƙananan tsaunuka kusa da bakin teku suna samun dusar ƙana kaɗan. Florida tana da yanayi mai zafi a arewacin jihar da kuma Yanayin zafi a kudancin jihar. Lokacin bazara yana da rigar kuma hunturu ya bushe a Florida. Kowace shekara, yawancin Florida da jihohin kudancin da ke cikin kudancin ba su da sanyi. Lokacin hunturu mai sauƙi na Florida ya ba da damar masana'antar 'ya'yan itace mai zafi don bunƙasa a tsakiyar jihar, yana mai da Amurka ta biyu ga Brazil kawai a cikin samar da citrus a duk duniya. Wani tasiri mai mahimmanci (amma na yanki) shine dusar ƙanƙara mai tasirin tafkin da ke faɗuwa a kudu da gabashin Great Lakes, musamman a cikin yankunan tuddai na Upper Peninsula na [[Michigan]] da kuma Tug Hill Plateau a New York. Sakamakon tafkin ya zubar da dusar ƙanƙara sama da {{Convert|5|ft|m|2}} a yankin Buffalo, New York a duk lokacin hunturu na 2006-2007. Wasatch Front da Wasatch Range a [[Utah]] suma suna iya karɓar tasirin tafkin daga Babban Tafkuna Gishiri.<gallery> Fayil:Climate_map_USA.PNG|'''Climate map USA''' Fayil:Mitchell_Map-06full2.jpg|'''Mitchell Map-06full2''' </gallery> [[Fayil:Fagatogo_Dock.jpg|thumb|Pago Pago Harbor a Samoa ta Amurka tana da ruwan sama mafi girma na shekara-shekara na kowane tashar jiragen ruwa a duniya.<ref name="LonelyplanetAS">{{Cite web |last=Lonely Planet |title=Rainmaker Mountain in Tutuila |url=https://www.lonelyplanet.com/american-samoa/tutuila/attractions/rainmaker-mountain/a/poi-sig/1456093/362248 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019004653/https://www.lonelyplanet.com/american-samoa/tutuila/attractions/rainmaker-mountain/a/poi-sig/1456093/362248 |archive-date=October 19, 2017 |access-date=September 1, 2019 |website=Lonely Planet}}</ref>]] A arewacin [[Alaska]], tundra da yanayin [[arctic]] sun fi yawa, kuma zafin jiki ya fadi kamar -80 ° F (-62.2 ° C). A wani ƙarshen bakan, Death Valley, California sau ɗaya ya kai {{Convert|134|°F|1}} ° F (56.7 ° C), mafi girman zafin jiki da aka taɓa yin rikodin a Duniya.<ref name="Death_Valley">{{Cite web |date=January 2002 |title=Weather and Climate |url=http://www.nps.gov/deva/planyourvisit/upload/Weather.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061010233536/http://www.nps.gov/deva/planyourvisit/upload/Weather.pdf |archive-date=October 10, 2006 |access-date=October 5, 2006 |website=Official website for Death Valley National Park |publisher=National Park Service U. S. Department of the Interior |pages=1–2}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=September 13, 2012 |title=WMO Press release No. 956 |url=http://www.wmo.int/pages/mediacentre/press_releases/pr_956_en.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406053728/http://www.wmo.int/pages/mediacentre/press_releases/pr_956_en.html |archive-date=April 6, 2016 |access-date=April 10, 2016 |publisher=World Meteorological Organization}}</ref> A matsakaici, duwatsun jihohin yamma suna karɓar mafi girman matakan dusar ƙanƙara a Duniya. Mafi girman matakin dusar ƙanƙara na shekara-shekara yana a Dutsen Rainier a [[Washington (jiha)|Washington]], a 692 inci (1,758 ; rikodin akwai 1,122 inci (2,850 a cikin hunturu na 1971-72. Wannan rikodin ya karya ta yankin Mt. Baker Ski a arewa maso yammacin Washington wanda ya ba da rahoton inci 1,140 (2,896 na dusar ƙanƙara don lokacin dusar ƙara na 1998-99. Sauran wuraren da ke da dusar ƙanƙara a waje da Cascade Range sune Dutsen Wasatch a [[Utah]], Dutsen San Juan a [[Colorado]], da Sierra Nevada a [[California]]. A gabas, yankin da ke kusa da Great Lakes da duwatsu na Arewa maso gabas suna karɓar mafi yawan dusar ƙanƙara, kodayake ba su kusa da matakan dusar ƙara a yammacin Amurka ba. Tare da gabar tekun arewa maso yammacin Pacific, [[Yayafi|ruwan sama]] ya fi ko'ina a nahiyar Amurka, tare da Quinault Rainforest a Washington yana da matsakaicin inci 137 (348 . Hawaii tana karɓar ƙarin, tare da inci 404 (1,026 da aka auna kowace shekara a cikin Big Bog, a Maui.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Longman |first=Ryan J. |last2=Giambelluca |first2=Thomas W. |last3=Nullet |first3=Michael A. |last4=Loope |first4=Lloyd L. |date=July 2015 |title=ScholarSpace at University of Hawaii at Manoa: Climatology of Haleakalā |url=https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/36675}}</ref> Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Pago Pago a Samoa ta Amurka ita ce tashar jiragen ruwa mafi ruwan sama a duniya (saboda Dutsen Rainmaker na mita 523). <ref name="LonelyplanetAS">{{Cite web |last=Lonely Planet |title=Rainmaker Mountain in Tutuila |url=https://www.lonelyplanet.com/american-samoa/tutuila/attractions/rainmaker-mountain/a/poi-sig/1456093/362248 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019004653/https://www.lonelyplanet.com/american-samoa/tutuila/attractions/rainmaker-mountain/a/poi-sig/1456093/362248 |archive-date=October 19, 2017 |access-date=September 1, 2019 |website=Lonely Planet}}</ref> Yankin Mojave, a kudu maso yamma, gida ne ga yankin da ya fi bushewa a Amurka Yuma, Arizona, yana da matsakaicin inci 2.63 (6.7 na hazo a kowace shekara. A cikin sassan tsakiya na Amurka, [[guguwa]] sun fi kowa fiye da ko'ina a Duniya kuma sun fi sauka a cikin bazara da rani. guguwa mai kisa da lalacewa suna faruwa kusan kowace shekara a bakin tekun Atlantika da Tekun Mexico. Yankin Appalachian da Midwest suna fuskantar ambaliyar ruwa mafi muni, kodayake kusan babu wani yanki a Amurka da ke da kariya ga ambaliyar. Kudu maso Yamma yana da fari mafi muni; ana zaton daya ya dauki sama da shekaru 500 kuma ya cutar da mutanen Ancestral Pueblo. Yammacin yana fama da manyan gobarar daji a kowace shekara. [[Fayil:Dimmitt_Tornado1_-_NOAA.jpg|thumb|Wani guguwa mai karfi a kusa da Dimmitt, Texas a ranar 2 ga Yuni, 1995]] Amurka tana fama da bala'o'i daban-daban a kowace shekara. Kodayake fari yana da wuya, a wasu lokuta ya haifar da babbar matsala, kamar a lokacin Dust Bowl (1931-1942). Yankin noma ya gaza a ko'ina cikin Filayen, dukkanin yankuna sun ragu sosai, kuma guguwar ƙura ta lalata ƙasar. [[Fayil:Hurricane_katrina_damage_gulfport_mississippi.jpg|thumb|Cikakken lalacewa a Gulfport, Mississippi wanda Guguwar Katrina ta haifar a shekara ta 2005]] ⁷Dangane da binciken Gallup na 2023, kusan ɗaya cikin Amurkawa uku sun ce sun fuskanci mummunan yanayin yanayi a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Horn-Muller |first=Ayurella |date=2023-04-15 |title=Climate-displaced Americans face discrimination |url=https://www.axios.com/2023/04/14/climate-displaced-americans-discrimination |access-date=2023-04-19 |website=Axios |language=en}}</ref> Great Plains da Midwest, saboda bambancin iska, suna ganin tsawa mai tsanani da barkewar guguwa a lokacin bazara da rani tare da kusan 1,000 guguwa da ke faruwa a kowace shekara. Yankin ƙasa daga arewacin [[Texas]] zuwa arewa zuwa [[Kansas]] da [[Nebraska]] da gabas zuwa [[Tennessee]] an san shi da Tornado Alley, inda gidaje da yawa suna da mafaka na guguwa kuma garuruwa da yawa suna leken guguwa, saboda yawan guguwa a yankin. Guguwa wani bala'i ne na halitta da aka samu a Amurka, wanda zai iya kaiwa ko'ina tare da Gulf Coast ko Atlantic Coast da Hawaii a cikin Tekun Pacific. Musamman a cikin haɗari sune tsakiyar da kudancin [[Texas]], yankin daga kudu maso gabashin [[Louisiana]] zuwa gabas zuwa [[Florida]]_Panhandle" id="mwAkA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Florida Panhandle">Florida Panhandle, peninsular Florida, da Outer Banks na [[North Carolina|Arewacin Carolina]], kodayake kowane ɓangare na bakin teku na iya bugawa. Yankunan Amurka da dukiya a cikin [[Karibiyan|Caribbean]], gami da [[Puerto Rico]] da tsibirin Virgin Islands na Amurka, suma suna da haɗari ga guguwa saboda wurin da suke a cikin Tekun Caribbean. Lokacin guguwa yana gudana daga Yuni 1 zuwa Nuwamba 30, tare da mafi girma daga tsakiyar Agusta zuwa farkon Oktoba. Wasu daga cikin guguwa masu lalacewa sun hada da Guguwar Galveston ta 1900, Guguwar Andrew a 1992, Guguwar Katrina a 2005, da Guguwar Harvey da Guguwar Maria a 2017. Guguwa (wanda aka sani da guguwa a cikin Tekun Pacific) sun kasa sauka a kan Tekun Pacific na Amurka saboda yanayin zafi na ruwa yana da sanyi sosai don kiyaye su. Koyaya, ragowar guguwa ta wurare masu zafi daga Gabashin Pacific a wasu lokuta suna tasiri a yammacin Amurka, suna kawo ruwan sama mai matsakaici zuwa mai tsanani. === Ambaliyar ruwa === Ana fuskantar mummunar ambaliyar ruwa a wasu lokuta a Amurka.  Muhimman ambaliya a cikin tarihi sun haɗa da Babban Ambaliyar Ruwa na 1927, Babban Ambaliyar 1993, da ambaliyar ruwa da zabtarewar laka da ya faru a 1982–83 El Niño a yammacin Amurka.  Ana ci gaba da samun ambaliya, galibi a gabar tekun Gabas, a lokacin guguwa ko kuma wani yanayi mara kyau, misali a shekarar 2012, lokacin da guguwar Sandy ta yi barna a yankin.  Ambaliyar ruwa na iya faruwa a ko'ina, kuma zabtarewar ruwan sama na iya haifar da matsala a kowane yanki mai tsaunuka, musamman Kudu maso Yamma.  Babban shimfidar daji na hamada a yamma na iya haifar da yaduwar gobarar daji.  Ƙunƙarar ƙanƙara na yankunan tsaunin da yawa a yamma da tsawa mai tsanani a lokacin rani yana haifar da ambaliya kuma, wanda wani lokaci yana iya zama mai lalacewa, yayin da dusar ƙanƙara ta arewa maso gabas na iya kawo dakatar da ayyukan a ko'ina cikin Arewa maso Gabas (ko da yake tsananin dusar ƙanƙara zai iya faruwa kusan ko'ina). === Yanayin ƙasa === Yammacin Yammacin Amurka ya zama wani ɓangare na Pacific Ring of Fire, wani yanki na manyan ayyukan tectonic da dutsen wuta wanda shine tushen 90% na girgizar ƙasa ta duniya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cool Earthquake Facts {{!}} U.S. Geological Survey |url=https://www.usgs.gov/programs/earthquake-hazards/cool-earthquake-facts#:~:text=The%20%E2%80%9CRing%20of%20Fire%E2%80%9D%20also,the%20world's%20earthquakes%20occur%20there. |access-date=2023-09-30 |website=www.usgs.gov}}</ref> Arewa maso Yammacin Amurka yana ganin mafi yawan tsaunuka masu aiki a Amurka, a [[Washington (jiha)|Washington]], [[Oregon]] da arewacin California tare da Dutsen Cascade. Akwai tsaunuka masu yawa masu aiki a cikin tsibirin Hawaii, gami da Kilauea a cikin fashewar da ke gudana tun 1983, amma ba sa shafar mazaunan tsibirin. Babu wani babban fashewa mai barazana ga rayuwa a tsibirin Hawaiian tun daga karni na 17. Girgizar dutsen wuta na iya zama mai lalacewa a wasu lokuta, kamar a cikin fashewar Dutsen St. Helens a Washington a 1980. Ring of Fire ya sa [[California]] da kudancin [[Alaska]] musamman masu saukin kamuwa da girgizar ƙasa. Girgizar ƙasa na iya haifar da mummunar lalacewa, kamar girgizar ƙasa ta San Francisco ta 1906 ko girgizar kasa ta Good Friday ta 1964 kusa da Anchorage, Alaska. California sananne ne ga ayyukan girgizar ƙasa kuma yana buƙatar manyan gine-gine su kasance masu tsayayya da girgizar kasa don rage asarar rai da dukiya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Building Safer Structures |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/publications/saferstructures/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100511070408/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/publications/saferstructures/ |archive-date=2010-05-11}}</ref> Baya ga girgizar ƙasa mai lalacewa, California tana fuskantar ƙananan girgizar kasa akai-akai. An yi kusan manyan girgizar ƙasa 100 a kowace shekara daga 2010 zuwa 2012. Matsakaicin da ya gabata ya kasance 21 a shekara. An yi imanin cewa wannan ya faru ne saboda zurfin zubar da ruwa mai guba daga fracking. Babu wanda ya wuce girman 5.6, kuma babu wanda aka kashe. === Sauran bala'o'i === Sauran bala'o'i sun haɗa da tsunami a kusa da Pacific Basin, laka a California, da gobarar daji a yammacin rabin Amurka da ke kusa da ita. Ko da yake fari yana da wuya, a wasu lokuta ya haifar da babbar matsalar tattalin arziki da zamantakewa, kamar a lokacin Dust Bowl (1931-1942), wanda ya haifar da gazawar amfanin gona da guguwar ƙura, farawa a kudancin Great Plains kuma ya kai ga Tekun Atlantika. === Sakamakon === A cewar rahoton da Ofishin Ƙididdigar Amurka ya bayar, a cikin 2022 bala'o'i na halitta sun haifar da tilasta ƙaurawar mutane miliyan 3.3, sama da kashi 1.3% na yawan manya na Amurka, tare da rabin ƙaura da guguwa ta haifar. Rahoton binciken ya bayyana cewa a [[Florida]], lalacewar da guguwar Ian da Nicole suka haifar ya haifar da sake komawa kusan mutane miliyan 1, ko kuma kusan daya daga cikin mazauna manya 17. A [[Louisiana]], inda mazauna ke fama da mummunar sakamakon Guguwar Ida a shekarar da ta gabata, fiye da mutane 409,000, ko kusan daya daga cikin mazauna takwas, sun motsa. Duk da wannan, jihar [[Louisiana]] ta ga lokacin guguwa mai natsuwa a cikin 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-06 |title=3.3 million US adults displaced by natural disasters in past year – survey |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/jan/06/us-adults-displaced-natural-disasters-survey-census-bureau |access-date=2023-01-11 |website=the Guardian |language=en |agency=Associated Press}}</ref> == Yankunan jama'a == [[Fayil:Territorial_waters_-_United_States.svg|thumb|Yankunan tattalin arziki na musamman na Amurka, gami da yankunan tsibirin ƙasar]] Amurka tana da wurare da yawa don amfani da jin daɗin jama'a. Wadannan sun hada da wuraren shakatawa na kasa, Abubuwan tunawa na kasa, gandun daji na kasa, wuraren jeji, da sauran yankuna. Don jerin yankuna, duba waɗannan labaran: [[Rukuni:Webarchive template wayback links]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 6c7pm8862km331pv3se9z8v5ililbed 887568 887567 2026-07-26T10:26:37Z Pharouqenr 25549 887568 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Map_of_USA_with_state_and_territory_names_2.png|alt=Political map of the United States.|thumb|Taswirar siyasa ta [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] da ke nuna [[Jihohin Tarayyar Amurka|jihohin]] 50, babban birnin [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]], da manyan yankuna biyar na Amurka. [Littafi na 1]{{Refn|Areas not on the map: [[Aleutian Islands]] ([[Alaska]]); [[Northwest Hawaiian Islands]] ([[Hawaii]]); [[Mona Island]] ([[Puerto Rico]]); [[Rota (island)|Rota]] and [[Northern Islands Municipality]] ([[Northern Mariana Islands]]); [[Manu'a|Manu'a Islands]], [[Rose Atoll]] and [[Swains Island]] ([[American Samoa]]) and the [[U.S. Minor Outlying Islands]]}}]] Kalmar "[[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]]," lokacin da aka yi amfani da ita a cikin ma'anar ƙasa, tana nufin Amurka mai haɗuwa (wani lokacin ana kiranta Lower 48, gami da [[Washington, D.C.|Gundumar Columbia]] ba a matsayin jiha ba), [[Alaska]], [[Hawaii]], yankuna biyar na tsibirin [[Puerto Rico]], Tsibirin Mariana na Arewa, Tsibirin Virgin na [[Amurka]], [[Guam]], Samoa ta Amurka, da ƙananan kadarorin waje. [[Amurka]] tana da iyakokin ƙasa tare da [[Kanada]] da [[Mexico (ƙasa)|Mexico]] da iyakokin teku tare da [[Rasha]], [[Cuba]], [[Bahamas]], da sauran ƙasashe da yawa, galibi a cikin Caribbear ban da [[Kanada]] da [[Mexico (ƙasa)|Mexico]]. Yankin arewacin Amurka da Kanada shine iyakar ƙasa mafi tsawo a duniya. Jihar [[Hawaii]] ta kasance a fannin ilimin lissafi da kabilanci wani bangare ne na yankin Polynesia na [[Osheniya|Oceania]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 12, 2018 |title=Is Hawaii a Part of Oceania or North America? |url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/is-hawaii-a-part-of-oceania-or-north-america.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711143815/https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/is-hawaii-a-part-of-oceania-or-north-america.html |archive-date=July 11, 2019 |access-date=June 24, 2019 |website=WorldAtlas}}</ref> Yankunan Amurka suna cikin [[Pacific Ocean|Tekun Pacific]] da [[Karibiyan|Caribbean]]. == Yankin == Ta hanyar jimlar yanki (ruwa da ƙasa), Amurka ko dai dan kadan ne ko karami fiye da [[Sin|Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin]], yana mai da ita ƙasa ta uku ko ta huɗu mafi girma a duniya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Largest Countries in the World by Area |url=https://www.worldometers.info/geography/largest-countries-in-the-world/ |access-date=2025-03-28 |website=Worldometer |language=en}}</ref> Kasashen biyu sun fi karami fiye da [[Rasha]] da [[Kanada]] a cikin jimlar yanki amma sun fi [[Brazil]] girma. Ta hanyar yankin ƙasa kawai (ban da ruwa), Amurka ita ce ƙasa ta uku mafi girma a duniya, bayan Rasha da China, tare da Kanada a matsayi na huɗu. Ko Amurka ko China ita ce ƙasa ta uku mafi girma ta jimlar yanki ya dogara da dalilai biyu: (1) ingancin da'awar China a kan Aksai Chin da Trans-Karakoram Tract (duk waɗannan yankuna suna da'awar Indiya, don haka ba a ƙidaya su ba); da kuma (2) yadda Amurka ke lissafin yankin ta. Tun lokacin da aka fara buga littafin World Factbook, CIA ta sabunta jimlar yankin Amurka sau da yawa. == Halaye na gaba ɗaya == [[Fayil:USA-satellite.jpg|thumb|Hoton tauraron dan adam na Amurka mai haɗuwa, inda gandun daji masu matsakaici da masu zafi na gandun daji, coniferous, broadleaved evergreen, tsire-tsire masu gauraye, ciyawa, gandun daji na tsaunuka, da gonaki masu yawa suna da yawa a gabas, suna canzawa zuwa Filayen, gandun dajin boreal, Rockies a yamma, da hamada a kudu maso yamma. Yawancin jama'ar ƙasar suna kewaye da manyan tabkuna da Jihohin Atlantic.]] [[Fayil:HawaiiGeography.png|thumb|Hoton tauraron dan adam na [[Hawaii]], inda tsaunuka masu fitattun wuta ke da rinjaye a Babban Tsibirin; tsibirin suna da bakin teku, rairayin bakin teku, da kuma yanayin zafi, kodayake yanayin zafi da zafi ba su da matsananci saboda kusan iskar kasuwanci daga gabas.]] Amurka tana da iyakokin ƙasa tare da Kanada a arewa da [[Mexico (ƙasa)|Mexico]] a kudu, iyakar Ruwa na yankin tare da Rasha a arewa maso yamma, da iyakokin ruwa guda biyu a kudu maso gabas tsakanin [[Florida]] da [[Cuba]], da Florida da [[Bahamas]]. Jihohin 48 da ke kusa da su suna da iyaka da [[Pacific Ocean|Tekun Pacific]] a yamma, [[Tekun Atalanta|Tekun Atlantika]] a gabas, da Tekun Mexico a kudu maso gabas. [[Alaska]] tana kan iyaka da Tekun Pacific a kudu da kudu maso yamma, Bering Strait a yamma, da [[Tekun Arewa Mai Sanyi|Tekun Arctic]] a arewa; [[Hawaii]] tana da nisa a kudu maso yammacin yankin a cikin Tekun Pacific. Kashi arba'in da takwas na jihohi suna cikin yanki ɗaya tsakanin Kanada da Mexico. Ana kiran wannan rukuni, tare da bambancin daidaito da tsari, a matsayin Amurka mai haɗuwa, kuma a matsayin "Lower 48". Alaska, wanda aka haɗa a cikin kalmar "ƙasar Amurka", yana a ƙarshen arewa maso yammacin [[Amurka ta Arewa|Arewacin Amurka]]. An kafa babban birnin ƙasar, Washington, D.C. a shekara ta 1800 bayan an ƙaura zuwa wurin daga Philadelphia. An kafa ta a matsayin gundumar tarayya da ke kan ƙasar da jihar Maryland ta bayar; Har ila yau, Virginia ta ba da gudummawar filaye, amma an mayar da ita a 1849. Har ila yau, {asar Amirka na da yankuna na ketare tare da matakai daban-daban na yancin kai da ƙungiya, ciki har da yankunan Caribbean na Puerto Rico da US Virgin Islands, wanda aka sani da tsibirin Virgin Virgin Islands kuma Amurka ta saya a farkon yakin duniya na biyu, yankunan Pacific na Amurka da Arewacin Amirka da Guhabinam Islands, Gunanim Islands. yankuna. Wasu yankunan da aka samu sun kasance wani ɓangare na juyin halitta na ƙasar Amurka ko kuma sakamakon ƙoƙarin da al'ummar ƙasar ke yi na samun damar zuwa gabas. Kusan dukkanin Amurka suna cikin Arewacin Hemisphere ban da Samoa ta Amurka da Tsibirin Jarvis . == Rarrabawar jiki == [[Fayil:US_physiographic_map.jpg|thumb|Taswirar ilimin lissafi na jihohi 48 da ke kusa da Amurka kuma yana nuna shekarun farfajiyar da aka fallasa da kuma nau'in ƙasa]] [[Fayil:Scipio_Township_near_Republic.jpg|thumb|Hoton sama a arewacin [[Ohio (jiha)|Ohio]]; yawancin tsakiyar Amurka an rufe shi da ƙasa mai laushi, mai noma.]] A cikin nahiyar Amurka akwai ƙungiyoyi takwas daban-daban na physiographic.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2003-04-17 |title=Physiographic Regions |url=http://tapestry.usgs.gov/physiogr/physio.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060515044037/http://tapestry.usgs.gov/physiogr/physio.html |archive-date=2006-05-15 |access-date=2008-01-30 |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]}}</ref> Wadannan manyan rarrabuwa sune: * Laurentian Upland - wani ɓangare na Garkuwar Kanada wanda ya kai ga arewacin AmurkaLaurentian Upland - wani yanki na Garkuwar Kanada wanda ya mamaye yankin Manyan Tafkuna na Arewacin Amurka. Filin Atlantika - yankunan bakin teku na gabas da kudancin sassan sun hada da shiryayye na nahiyar, Tekun Atlantika da Tekun Fasha. Dutsen Appalachian - yana kwance a gefen gabashin Amurka, ya haɗa da tsaunin Appalachian, tsaunin Watchung, Adirondacks da lardin New England a asali suna ɗauke da Babban Dajin Gabas, shimfiɗar yanayin zafi mai gauraya da gandun daji na montane, wasu daga cikinsu akwai gandun daji. Ciki Filaye - wani ɓangare na ciki nahiyar Amurka, ya hada da Great Plains, kazalika da yawan tsaunuka da tsaunuka yankuna, kamar Black Hills, m kogo tsarin, fentin tuddai da badland fasali. Tsaunukan cikin gida - kuma wani yanki na cikin nahiyar Amurka, wannan yanki ya haɗa da Ozark Plateau, Dutsen Ouachita, da sauran ƙananan tsarin tsaunuka.  Wannan yanki yana cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi/dashi da bushewar gandun daji. Tsarin Dutsen Rocky - reshe ɗaya na tsarin Cordillera na Amurka wanda ke kwance a cikin ƙasa mai nisa a cikin jihohin yamma. Intermontane Plateaus - kuma an raba shi zuwa Plateau Columbia, Plateau Colorado da Lardin Basin da Range, tsari ne na tudu, kwalaye, jeri da kwazazzabo tsakanin Tsarin Dutsen Rocky da Pacific.  Ita ce saitin Grand Canyon, Babban Basin da Kwarin Mutuwa. Tsarin tsaunin Pacific - tsaunukan bakin teku da fasali a gabar tekun yamma na Amurka. [[Fayil:MountMcKinley_BA.jpg|thumb|Denali, wanda aka sanya a matsayin Dutsen McKinley, a [[Alaska]], shine dutse mafi tsawo a Arewacin Amurka, a {{Convert|20310|ft|m|1}} .]] [[Fayil:Grand_Canyon_from_Moran_Point.jpeg|thumb|[[Grand Canyon]], wanda aka gani a nan daga Moran Point, yana daga cikin wuraren da aka fi ziyarta a kasar.]] gabashin Amurka yana da yanayin ƙasa daban-daban. Yankin bakin teku mai faɗi, mai laushi a bakin tekun Atlantika da Gulf daga iyakar Texas-Mexico zuwa [[New York (birni)|Birnin New York]], kuma ya haɗa da tsibirin Florida. Wannan fili mai faɗi da tsibirai masu shinge sun zama mafi faɗin kuma mafi tsawo a Amurka, yawancin su sun ƙunshi taushi, fararen yashi. Florida Keys jerin tsibirai ne na murjani waɗanda suka kai birnin da ya fi kudu a ƙasar Amurka a Key West a Kudancin Florida. Yankunan da ke cikin ƙasa suna da tuddai masu juyawa, duwatsu, da tarin wurare daban-daban na yanayin zafi da kuma gandun daji masu laushi. Sassan ciki na Florida da Kudancin Carolina suma gida ne ga al'ummomin sandhill. Duwatsun Appalachia sun samar da layin ƙananan duwatsu da ke raba gabashin tekun daga Great Lakes da Mississippi basins. New England tana da bakin teku masu duwatsu da tsaunuka masu tsawo tare da tsaunukan da suka kai 6,200 feet da kwari da ke cike da koguna da rafi. Tsibirin da ke bakin teku sun mamaye iyakar Tekun Atlantika da Tekun Gulf. Wani bincike na nesa na duniya na baya-bayan nan ya ba da shawarar cewa akwai 6,622 km2 na Filayen ruwa a Amurka, yana mai da shi ƙasa ta 4 a cikin yanayin filayen ruwa.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Murray |first=N.J. |last2=Phinn |first2=S.R. |last3=DeWitt |first3=M. |last4=Ferrari |first4=R. |last5=Johnston |first5=R. |last6=Lyons |first6=M.B. |last7=Clinton |first7=N. |last8=Thau |first8=D. |last9=Fuller |first9=R.A. |date=2019 |title=The global distribution and trajectory of tidal flats |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-018-0805-8 |journal=Nature |volume=565 |issue=7738 |pages=222–225 |doi=10.1038/s41586-018-0805-8 |pmid=30568300 |s2cid=56481043 |url-access=subscription}}</ref>&nbsp; Babban Tafkuna guda biyar suna cikin yankin arewa maso tsakiya na ƙasar, hudu daga cikinsu suna cikin iyakar da Kanada; Tafkin Michigan ne kawai ke cikin Amurka. kudu maso gabashin Amurka, yawanci yana shimfiɗa daga [[Kogin Ohio]] zuwa kudu, ya haɗa da nau'ikan zafi mai zafi da kuma gandun daji mai laushi, da kuma ganduna masu zafi da kuma busassun gandun daji da ke kusa da Great Plains a yammacin yankin. Yammacin Appalachians yana da tafkin Kogin Mississippi mai kyau da manyan koguna biyu na gabas, Kogin Ohio da [[Tennessee Valley|Tennessee]]_River" id="mwARA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Tennessee River">Kogin Tennessee. Kwarin Ohio da Tennessee da Midwest sun kunshi mafi yawan tuddai masu juyawa, tsaunuka na ciki da ƙananan duwatsu, gandun daji mai kama da gandun daji da kuma tafki kusa da Kogin Ohio, da gonar gona mai amfani, wanda ya shimfiɗa kudu zuwa Tekun Gulf. Midwest kuma yana da tsarin koguna da yawa. Babban Filaye yana yamma da Kogin Mississippi da gabashin Dutsen Rocky. An noma kaso mai yawa na amfanin gona na ƙasar a cikin Babban Filaye. Kafin juyar da su gabaɗaya zuwa ƙasar noma, an lura da Manyan Filaye don faɗuwar filayen ciyayi, daga dogayen ciyayi a filayen gabas zuwa gajeriyar ciyawar da ke yammacin High Plains. Tsayi yana tashi a hankali daga ƙasa da ƴan ƙafa ɗari kusa da Kogin Mississippi zuwa tsayi fiye da mil ɗaya a cikin Manyan Filaye. Gabaɗaya ƙarancin jin daɗin filayen ya karye a wurare da yawa, musamman a cikin tsaunin Ozark da Ouachita, waɗanda suka zama tsaunukan cikin gida na Amurka, yanki mai tsaunuka kawai tsakanin tsaunin Rocky da tsaunin Appalachian. . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Managing Upland Forests of the Midsouth |url=http://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/4106/about/HotSpringsOffice.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017222856/http://srs.fs.usda.gov/4106/about/HotSpringsOffice.htm |archive-date=2007-10-17 |access-date=2007-10-13 |publisher=United States Forestry Service}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=A Tapestry of Time and Terrain: The Union of Two Maps – Geology and Topography |url=http://tapestry.usgs.gov/physiogr/physio.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060515044037/http://tapestry.usgs.gov/physiogr/physio.html |archive-date=2006-05-15 |access-date=2007-10-13 |publisher=United States Geological Survey}}</ref> Babban Filayen ya zo ga ƙarshen kwatsam a Dutsen Rocky. Duwatsun Rocky sun samar da babban ɓangare na Yammacin Amurka, suna shiga daga Kanada kuma suna kaiwa kusan zuwa Mexico. Yankin Rocky Mountain shine mafi girman yanki na Amurka ta matsakaicin tsawo. Dutsen Rocky gabaɗaya suna ƙunshe da gangara mai sauƙi da tsaunuka masu faɗi idan aka kwatanta da wasu manyan tsaunuka, tare da 'yan kaɗan, gami da Teton Range a [[Wyoming]] da Sawatch Range a [[Colorado]]. Ana samun tsaunuka mafi girma na Rockies a Colorado, mafi tsawo shine Dutsen Elbert a {{Convert|14440|ft|m}} ft (4,400 . Maimakon kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin tsaunuka masu ɗorewa da ƙarfi, an raba shi zuwa ƙananan tsaunuka da yawa, suna samar da manyan jerin kwari da kwari. Yammacin Dutsen Rocky yana da Intermontane Plateaus, wanda aka fi sani da Intermountain West, babban hamada mai bushewa da ke tsakanin Rockies da Cascades da Sierra Nevada. Babban ɓangaren kudancin, wanda aka sani da Great Basin, ya ƙunshi filayen gishiri, wuraren zubar da ruwa, da ƙananan tsaunuka masu yawa na arewa maso kudu. Kudu maso Yamma galibi yankin hamada ne mai ƙasƙanci. Wani bangare da aka sani da Colorado Plateau, wanda ke kewaye da yankin Four Corners, an dauke shi da wasu daga cikin wurare masu ban sha'awa a duniya. An jaddada shi a cikin wuraren shakatawa na kasa kamar Grand Canyon, Arches, Mesa Verde da Bryce Canyon, da sauransu. Sauran ƙananan yankunan Intermontane sun haɗa da Columbia Plateau, wanda ke rufe gabashin [[Washington (jiha)|Jihar Washington]], yammacin [[Idaho]] da arewa maso gabashin [[Oregon]] da Snake River Plain a kudancin Idaho. Inter Plateaus ya zo ƙarshe a Cascade Range da Sierra Nevada. Cascades sun kunshi tsaunuka saurin saurin sauka, da yawa suna tashi daga yanayin da ke kewaye. Sierra Nevada, a kudu, yana da tsaunuka masu tsawo, masu tsawo da yawa. Ya ƙunshi mafi girman batu a cikin jihohi 48, Dutsen Whitney ({{Convert|14505|ft|0}} m). Tana kan iyaka tsakanin yankunan Inyo da Tulare na California, kawai {{Convert|84.6|mi|1}} yammacin arewa maso yammacin mafi ƙasƙanci a Arewacin Amurka a Badwater Basin a Death Valley National Park a {{Convert|279|ft}} m ƙasa da matakin teku.<ref name="NED">{{Cite web |date=September 21, 2015 |title=USGS National Elevation Dataset (NED) 1 meter Downloadable Data Collection from The National Map 3D Elevation Program (3DEP) – National Geospatial Data Asset (NGDA) National Elevation Data Set (NED) |url=https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/usgs-national-elevation-dataset-ned-1-meter-downloadable-data-collection-from-the-national-map- |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190325085854/https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/usgs-national-elevation-dataset-ned-1-meter-downloadable-data-collection-from-the-national-map- |archive-date=March 25, 2019 |access-date=September 22, 2015 |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]}}</ref> Wadannan yankuna suna dauke da wasu wurare masu ban sha'awa, kamar yadda wuraren shakatawa na kasa kamar Yosemite da Dutsen Rainier suka tabbatar. Yammacin Cascades da Sierra Nevada jerin kwari ne, kamar Central Valley a [[California|California ta]] Willamette Valley a Oregon. Tare da bakin tekun akwai jerin ƙananan tsaunuka da aka sani da Pacific Coast Ranges . Alaska ta ƙunshi wasu daga cikin wurare masu ban mamaki a cikin ƙasar. Tsawon tsaunuka masu tsawo, shahararrun tsaunuka sun tashi da sauri daga tsaunuka mai faɗi. A kan tsibirai a kudu da kudu maso yammacin gabar akwai tsaunuka masu yawa. Hawaii, da ke kudu da Alaska a cikin Tekun Pacific, sarkar wurare ne na wurare masu zafi, tsibirai masu fashewa, sananne ne a matsayin wurin yawon bude ido ga mutane da yawa daga Gabashin Asiya da Amurka. Yankunan Puerto Rico da tsibirin Virgin Islands na Amurka sun ƙunshi tsibirai masu yawa a arewa maso gabashin Tekun Caribbean. A cikin Tekun Fasifik yankunan Guam da Tsibirin Mariana na Arewa sun mamaye tsibirin dutse da tsibirin dutsen wuta na tsibirin Mariana, kuma Samoa ta Amurka (ƙasar Amurka da ke da yawan jama'a a kudancin kudancin) ta ƙunshi tsaunuka masu fashewa da coral a gabashin Tsibirin Samoa. [Littafi na 3]{{Refn|One island in American Samoa ([[Swains Island]]) is not in the Samoan Islands — it is in the [[Tokelau]] island chain.}} Tekun Atlantika na Amurka ba shi da ƙarfi, tare da ƙananan keɓanta. Babban tudun Appalachian yana da yanayin da ya dace daga arewa maso gabas-kudu maso yamma zuwa ga nakasun ɓawon burodi wanda a farkon lokacin ilimin ƙasa ya fara abin da daga baya ya zama tsarin tsaunin Appalachian. Wannan tsarin yana da madaidaicin nakasarsa tuntuni (wataƙila a lokacin Permian) wanda tun daga lokacin an rage shi gabaɗaya zuwa matsakaici ko ƙarancin taimako. Yana da bashin tsayin daka na yau ko dai don sabunta tsaunuka tare da layin farko ko kuma don tsira daga cikin mafi tsayin duwatsu a matsayin sauran tsaunuka. Halin da ake ciki na wannan gabar tekun zai fi fitowa fili amma ga wani yunkuri na zamani na zamani, yana haifar da damuwa a arewa maso gabas wanda ke haifar da mamaye teku a kan kasa. Bugu da ƙari, sashin kudu maso gabas ya sami wani tsayi wanda ya haifar da ci gaban ƙasa a kan teku. Duk da yake bakin tekun Atlantika yana da ƙanƙanta, bakin tekun Pacific, tare da 'yan kaɗan, tuddai ne ko tsaunuka. Wannan bakin tekun an bayyana shi ne ta hanyar lalacewar ƙwayoyin ƙasa na baya-bayan nan, sabili da haka har yanzu yana adana mafi girma fiye da na Atlantic. Ƙananan bakin tekun Atlantika da tsaunuka ko tsaunuka na bakin tekun Pacific suna nuna manyan fasalulluka a cikin rarraba duwatsu a cikin Amurka. Tsarin Gabas na Gabas na Appalachian, asalin dajin da aka rufe, yana da ɗan ƙaranci kuma kunkuntar kuma yana iyaka da kudu maso gabas da kudu da wani muhimmin fili na bakin teku.  Tsarin Cordilleran a gefen yammacin nahiyar yana da girma, fadi da rikitarwa, yana da rassa guda biyu, Tsarin Dutsen Rocky da Tsarin Dutsen Pacific.  Tsakanin waɗannan tsaunukan tsaunuka suna cikin Intermontane Plateaus.  Duka kogin Columbia da kogin Colorado sun tashi a cikin ƙasa mai nisa kusa da gabas membobin tsarin Cordilleran, kuma suna gudana ta cikin tudun faranti da tafkunan intermontane zuwa teku.  Manyan dazuzzuka sun mamaye gabar tekun arewa maso yamma, amma a wasu wurare ana samun bishiyoyi ne kawai a kan manyan jeri a ƙasan yankin Alpine.  Kwaruruka na tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsaki, tudun ruwa da kwararo-kwararo sun fito ne daga mara bishiya zuwa hamada tare da mafi ƙasƙanci yankin yana kudu maso yamma. Laurentian Highlands, Interior Plains da Interior Highlands suna tsakanin gabar teku biyu, daga Tekun Mexico zuwa arewa, nesa da iyakar ƙasa, zuwa [[Tekun Arewa Mai Sanyi|Tekun Arctic]]. Filayen tsakiya sun kasu kashi biyu ta hanyar tsawo mai tsawo a cikin yankin [[Kanada]] da Amurka. Daga gefen Amurka ne babban tsarin [[Mississippi (kogi)|Mississippi]] ya fito zuwa kudu zuwa Tekun Mexico. Yankin saman Mississippi da wasu daga cikin tafkin [[Kogin Ohio|Ohio]] shine yankin da ba shi da ruwa, tare da bishiyoyi da suka samo asali ne kawai a gefen ruwa. An haɗa tsaunuka zuwa ga Appalachians a cikin babban yankin gandun daji na gabas, yayin da yammacin ɓangaren filayen yana da yanayin busasshiyar da ke tallafawa rayuwar shuke-shuke kaɗan, kuma a kudu, kusan babu shi da kyau. * Matsayi mafi ƙasƙanci: Death Valley, Inyo County, California -280 * Matsayi mafi girma: Denali / Dutsen McKinley, Denali Borough, Alaska {{Convert|20310|ft|m|1}} == Yanayi ==   [[Fayil:US_50_states_Köppen_with_territories.png|thumb|[[Rarrabawar yanayi na Köppen|Nau'ikan yanayi na Köppen]] na Amurka, gami da yankuna biyar da aka zauna a Amurka) ]] [[Fayil:Average_precipitation_in_the_lower_48_states_of_the_USA.png|thumb|Taswirar matsakaicin ruwan sama a duk faɗin Amurka]] Saboda girman girmansa da kewayon siffofin ƙasa, Amurka ta ƙunshi misalai na kusan kowane yanayi na duniya. Yanayin yana da zafi a Kudancin Amurka, nahiyar a arewa, mai zafi a [[Hawaii]] da kudancin [[Florida]], polar a Alaska, semiarid a cikin Great Plains yammacin 100th meridian, Bahar Rum a bakin tekun [[California]] kuma busasshiyar a cikin Great Basin da Kudu maso Yamma. Yanayinta na aikin gona mai kyau ya ba da gudummawa (a wani bangare) ga tasowa na ƙasar a matsayin ikon duniya, tare da fari mai tsanani a cikin manyan yankunan noma, rashin ambaliyar ruwa, da kuma yanayin da ya fi dacewa wanda ke samun isasshen hazo. Babban tasiri a kan yanayin Amurka shine rafin jet na polar wanda ke ƙaura zuwa arewa zuwa Kanada a cikin watanni na rani, sannan zuwa kudu zuwa Amurka a cikin watanni da hunturu. Jirgin jet din yana kawo manyan tsarin matsin lamba daga arewacin [[Pacific Ocean|Tekun Pacific]] wanda ke shiga Amurka a kan Arewa maso Yammacin Pacific. Yankin Cascade, Sierra Nevada, da Rocky Mountains suna karɓar mafi yawan danshi daga waɗannan tsarin yayin da suke motsawa zuwa gabas ta hanyar [[Yayafi|tasirin orographic]], kuma suna raguwa sosai lokacin da suka isa High Plains. Da zarar sun yi tafiya a kan Babban Filaye, filayen da ba a katsewa ba za su ba su damar sake tsarawa kuma zai iya haifar da babban rikici na iska. Bugu da kari, danshi daga Tekun Fasha na Mexiko galibi ana jan shi zuwa arewa. Lokacin da aka haɗa shi da rafi mai ƙarfi na jet, wannan na iya haifar da tsawa mai ƙarfi, musamman a lokacin bazara da bazara. Wani lokaci a lokacin hunturu, waɗannan guguwa za su iya haɗuwa da wani tsarin rashin ƙarfi yayin da suke hawan Gabashin Gabas da kuma cikin Tekun Atlantika, inda suke karuwa da sauri. Ana kiran waɗannan guguwa da Nor'easters kuma galibi suna kawo tartsatsi, ruwan sama mai ƙarfi, iska, da dusar ƙanƙara zuwa New England. Ƙasar ciyawa da ba ta katsewa ta Babban Filaye kuma tana haifar da wasu matsananciyar sauye-sauyen yanayi a duniya. Zazzabi na iya tashi ko faɗuwa cikin sauri, iska na iya zama matsananci, kuma kwararar raƙuman zafi ko iskar Arctic sau da yawa suna tafiya ba tare da katsewa ba ta cikin filayen. Babban Basin da Columbia Plateau (Intermontane Plateaus) yankuna ne masu bushewa ko semiarid waɗanda ke kwance a cikin inuwa ruwan sama na Cascades da Sierra Nevada. Ruwan sama yana da ƙasa da inci 15 (38 . Kudu maso Yamma hamada ce mai zafi, tare da yanayin zafi sama da {{Convert|100|°F|1}} ° F (37.8 ° C) na makonni da yawa a lokaci guda a lokacin rani. Kudu maso Yamma da Babban Basin suma suna shafar ruwan sama daga Tekun California daga Yuli zuwa Satumba, wanda ke kawo tsawa mai tsanani amma sau da yawa mai tsanani a yankin. Yawancin California ya ƙunshi Yanayin Bahar Rum, tare da wani lokacin ruwan sama mai yawa daga Oktoba-Afrilu kuma kusan babu ruwan sama a sauran shekara. A cikin Pacific Northwest ruwan sama yana faɗuwa a duk shekara amma yana da nauyi sosai a lokacin hunturu da bazara. Duwatsun yamma suna samun ruwan sama mai yawa da dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa. Cascades suna daya daga cikin wuraren da aka fi dusar ƙanƙara a duniya, tare da wasu wurare da ke da matsakaicin inci 600 (1,524 na dusar ƙara a kowace shekara, amma ƙananan tsaunuka kusa da bakin teku suna samun dusar ƙana kaɗan. Florida tana da yanayi mai zafi a arewacin jihar da kuma Yanayin zafi a kudancin jihar. Lokacin bazara yana da rigar kuma hunturu ya bushe a Florida. Kowace shekara, yawancin Florida da jihohin kudancin da ke cikin kudancin ba su da sanyi. Lokacin hunturu mai sauƙi na Florida ya ba da damar masana'antar 'ya'yan itace mai zafi don bunƙasa a tsakiyar jihar, yana mai da Amurka ta biyu ga Brazil kawai a cikin samar da citrus a duk duniya. Wani tasiri mai mahimmanci (amma na yanki) shine dusar ƙanƙara mai tasirin tafkin da ke faɗuwa a kudu da gabashin Great Lakes, musamman a cikin yankunan tuddai na Upper Peninsula na [[Michigan]] da kuma Tug Hill Plateau a New York. Sakamakon tafkin ya zubar da dusar ƙanƙara sama da {{Convert|5|ft|m|2}} a yankin Buffalo, New York a duk lokacin hunturu na 2006-2007. Wasatch Front da Wasatch Range a [[Utah]] suma suna iya karɓar tasirin tafkin daga Babban Tafkuna Gishiri.<gallery> Fayil:Climate_map_USA.PNG|'''Climate map USA''' Fayil:Mitchell_Map-06full2.jpg|'''Mitchell Map-06full2''' </gallery> [[Fayil:Fagatogo_Dock.jpg|thumb|Pago Pago Harbor a Samoa ta Amurka tana da ruwan sama mafi girma na shekara-shekara na kowane tashar jiragen ruwa a duniya.<ref name="LonelyplanetAS">{{Cite web |last=Lonely Planet |title=Rainmaker Mountain in Tutuila |url=https://www.lonelyplanet.com/american-samoa/tutuila/attractions/rainmaker-mountain/a/poi-sig/1456093/362248 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019004653/https://www.lonelyplanet.com/american-samoa/tutuila/attractions/rainmaker-mountain/a/poi-sig/1456093/362248 |archive-date=October 19, 2017 |access-date=September 1, 2019 |website=Lonely Planet}}</ref>]] A arewacin [[Alaska]], tundra da yanayin [[arctic]] sun fi yawa, kuma zafin jiki ya fadi kamar -80 ° F (-62.2 ° C). A wani ƙarshen bakan, Death Valley, California sau ɗaya ya kai {{Convert|134|°F|1}} ° F (56.7 ° C), mafi girman zafin jiki da aka taɓa yin rikodin a Duniya.<ref name="Death_Valley">{{Cite web |date=January 2002 |title=Weather and Climate |url=http://www.nps.gov/deva/planyourvisit/upload/Weather.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061010233536/http://www.nps.gov/deva/planyourvisit/upload/Weather.pdf |archive-date=October 10, 2006 |access-date=October 5, 2006 |website=Official website for Death Valley National Park |publisher=National Park Service U. S. Department of the Interior |pages=1–2}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=September 13, 2012 |title=WMO Press release No. 956 |url=http://www.wmo.int/pages/mediacentre/press_releases/pr_956_en.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406053728/http://www.wmo.int/pages/mediacentre/press_releases/pr_956_en.html |archive-date=April 6, 2016 |access-date=April 10, 2016 |publisher=World Meteorological Organization}}</ref> A matsakaici, duwatsun jihohin yamma suna karɓar mafi girman matakan dusar ƙanƙara a Duniya. Mafi girman matakin dusar ƙanƙara na shekara-shekara yana a Dutsen Rainier a [[Washington (jiha)|Washington]], a 692 inci (1,758 ; rikodin akwai 1,122 inci (2,850 a cikin hunturu na 1971-72. Wannan rikodin ya karya ta yankin Mt. Baker Ski a arewa maso yammacin Washington wanda ya ba da rahoton inci 1,140 (2,896 na dusar ƙanƙara don lokacin dusar ƙara na 1998-99. Sauran wuraren da ke da dusar ƙanƙara a waje da Cascade Range sune Dutsen Wasatch a [[Utah]], Dutsen San Juan a [[Colorado]], da Sierra Nevada a [[California]]. A gabas, yankin da ke kusa da Great Lakes da duwatsu na Arewa maso gabas suna karɓar mafi yawan dusar ƙanƙara, kodayake ba su kusa da matakan dusar ƙara a yammacin Amurka ba. Tare da gabar tekun arewa maso yammacin Pacific, [[Yayafi|ruwan sama]] ya fi ko'ina a nahiyar Amurka, tare da Quinault Rainforest a Washington yana da matsakaicin inci 137 (348 . Hawaii tana karɓar ƙarin, tare da inci 404 (1,026 da aka auna kowace shekara a cikin Big Bog, a Maui.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Longman |first=Ryan J. |last2=Giambelluca |first2=Thomas W. |last3=Nullet |first3=Michael A. |last4=Loope |first4=Lloyd L. |date=July 2015 |title=ScholarSpace at University of Hawaii at Manoa: Climatology of Haleakalā |url=https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/36675}}</ref> Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Pago Pago a Samoa ta Amurka ita ce tashar jiragen ruwa mafi ruwan sama a duniya (saboda Dutsen Rainmaker na mita 523). <ref name="LonelyplanetAS">{{Cite web |last=Lonely Planet |title=Rainmaker Mountain in Tutuila |url=https://www.lonelyplanet.com/american-samoa/tutuila/attractions/rainmaker-mountain/a/poi-sig/1456093/362248 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019004653/https://www.lonelyplanet.com/american-samoa/tutuila/attractions/rainmaker-mountain/a/poi-sig/1456093/362248 |archive-date=October 19, 2017 |access-date=September 1, 2019 |website=Lonely Planet}}</ref> Yankin Mojave, a kudu maso yamma, gida ne ga yankin da ya fi bushewa a Amurka Yuma, Arizona, yana da matsakaicin inci 2.63 (6.7 na hazo a kowace shekara. A cikin sassan tsakiya na Amurka, [[guguwa]] sun fi kowa fiye da ko'ina a Duniya kuma sun fi sauka a cikin bazara da rani. guguwa mai kisa da lalacewa suna faruwa kusan kowace shekara a bakin tekun Atlantika da Tekun Mexico. Yankin Appalachian da Midwest suna fuskantar ambaliyar ruwa mafi muni, kodayake kusan babu wani yanki a Amurka da ke da kariya ga ambaliyar. Kudu maso Yamma yana da fari mafi muni; ana zaton daya ya dauki sama da shekaru 500 kuma ya cutar da mutanen Ancestral Pueblo. Yammacin yana fama da manyan gobarar daji a kowace shekara. [[Fayil:Dimmitt_Tornado1_-_NOAA.jpg|thumb|Wani guguwa mai karfi a kusa da Dimmitt, Texas a ranar 2 ga Yuni, 1995]] Amurka tana fama da bala'o'i daban-daban a kowace shekara. Kodayake fari yana da wuya, a wasu lokuta ya haifar da babbar matsala, kamar a lokacin Dust Bowl (1931-1942). Yankin noma ya gaza a ko'ina cikin Filayen, dukkanin yankuna sun ragu sosai, kuma guguwar ƙura ta lalata ƙasar. [[Fayil:Hurricane_katrina_damage_gulfport_mississippi.jpg|thumb|Cikakken lalacewa a Gulfport, Mississippi wanda Guguwar Katrina ta haifar a shekara ta 2005]] ⁷Dangane da binciken Gallup na 2023, kusan ɗaya cikin Amurkawa uku sun ce sun fuskanci mummunan yanayin yanayi a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Horn-Muller |first=Ayurella |date=2023-04-15 |title=Climate-displaced Americans face discrimination |url=https://www.axios.com/2023/04/14/climate-displaced-americans-discrimination |access-date=2023-04-19 |website=Axios |language=en}}</ref> Great Plains da Midwest, saboda bambancin iska, suna ganin tsawa mai tsanani da barkewar guguwa a lokacin bazara da rani tare da kusan 1,000 guguwa da ke faruwa a kowace shekara. Yankin ƙasa daga arewacin [[Texas]] zuwa arewa zuwa [[Kansas]] da [[Nebraska]] da gabas zuwa [[Tennessee]] an san shi da Tornado Alley, inda gidaje da yawa suna da mafaka na guguwa kuma garuruwa da yawa suna leken guguwa, saboda yawan guguwa a yankin. Guguwa wani bala'i ne na halitta da aka samu a Amurka, wanda zai iya kaiwa ko'ina tare da Gulf Coast ko Atlantic Coast da Hawaii a cikin Tekun Pacific. Musamman a cikin haɗari sune tsakiyar da kudancin [[Texas]], yankin daga kudu maso gabashin [[Louisiana]] zuwa gabas zuwa [[Florida]]_Panhandle" id="mwAkA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Florida Panhandle">Florida Panhandle, peninsular Florida, da Outer Banks na [[North Carolina|Arewacin Carolina]], kodayake kowane ɓangare na bakin teku na iya bugawa. Yankunan Amurka da dukiya a cikin [[Karibiyan|Caribbean]], gami da [[Puerto Rico]] da tsibirin Virgin Islands na Amurka, suma suna da haɗari ga guguwa saboda wurin da suke a cikin Tekun Caribbean. Lokacin guguwa yana gudana daga Yuni 1 zuwa Nuwamba 30, tare da mafi girma daga tsakiyar Agusta zuwa farkon Oktoba. Wasu daga cikin guguwa masu lalacewa sun hada da Guguwar Galveston ta 1900, Guguwar Andrew a 1992, Guguwar Katrina a 2005, da Guguwar Harvey da Guguwar Maria a 2017. Guguwa (wanda aka sani da guguwa a cikin Tekun Pacific) sun kasa sauka a kan Tekun Pacific na Amurka saboda yanayin zafi na ruwa yana da sanyi sosai don kiyaye su. Koyaya, ragowar guguwa ta wurare masu zafi daga Gabashin Pacific a wasu lokuta suna tasiri a yammacin Amurka, suna kawo ruwan sama mai matsakaici zuwa mai tsanani. === Ambaliyar ruwa === Ana fuskantar mummunar ambaliyar ruwa a wasu lokuta a Amurka.  Muhimman ambaliya a cikin tarihi sun haɗa da Babban Ambaliyar Ruwa na 1927, Babban Ambaliyar 1993, da ambaliyar ruwa da zabtarewar laka da ya faru a 1982–83 El Niño a yammacin Amurka.  Ana ci gaba da samun ambaliya, galibi a gabar tekun Gabas, a lokacin guguwa ko kuma wani yanayi mara kyau, misali a shekarar 2012, lokacin da guguwar Sandy ta yi barna a yankin.  Ambaliyar ruwa na iya faruwa a ko'ina, kuma zabtarewar ruwan sama na iya haifar da matsala a kowane yanki mai tsaunuka, musamman Kudu maso Yamma.  Babban shimfidar daji na hamada a yamma na iya haifar da yaduwar gobarar daji.  Ƙunƙarar ƙanƙara na yankunan tsaunin da yawa a yamma da tsawa mai tsanani a lokacin rani yana haifar da ambaliya kuma, wanda wani lokaci yana iya zama mai lalacewa, yayin da dusar ƙanƙara ta arewa maso gabas na iya kawo dakatar da ayyukan a ko'ina cikin Arewa maso Gabas (ko da yake tsananin dusar ƙanƙara zai iya faruwa kusan ko'ina). === Yanayin ƙasa === Yammacin Yammacin Amurka ya zama wani ɓangare na Pacific Ring of Fire, wani yanki na manyan ayyukan tectonic da dutsen wuta wanda shine tushen 90% na girgizar ƙasa ta duniya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cool Earthquake Facts {{!}} U.S. Geological Survey |url=https://www.usgs.gov/programs/earthquake-hazards/cool-earthquake-facts#:~:text=The%20%E2%80%9CRing%20of%20Fire%E2%80%9D%20also,the%20world's%20earthquakes%20occur%20there. |access-date=2023-09-30 |website=www.usgs.gov}}</ref> Arewa maso Yammacin Amurka yana ganin mafi yawan tsaunuka masu aiki a Amurka, a [[Washington (jiha)|Washington]], [[Oregon]] da arewacin California tare da Dutsen Cascade. Akwai tsaunuka masu yawa masu aiki a cikin tsibirin Hawaii, gami da Kilauea a cikin fashewar da ke gudana tun 1983, amma ba sa shafar mazaunan tsibirin. Babu wani babban fashewa mai barazana ga rayuwa a tsibirin Hawaiian tun daga karni na 17. Girgizar dutsen wuta na iya zama mai lalacewa a wasu lokuta, kamar a cikin fashewar Dutsen St. Helens a Washington a 1980. Ring of Fire ya sa [[California]] da kudancin [[Alaska]] musamman masu saukin kamuwa da girgizar ƙasa. Girgizar ƙasa na iya haifar da mummunar lalacewa, kamar girgizar ƙasa ta San Francisco ta 1906 ko girgizar kasa ta Good Friday ta 1964 kusa da Anchorage, Alaska. California sananne ne ga ayyukan girgizar ƙasa kuma yana buƙatar manyan gine-gine su kasance masu tsayayya da girgizar kasa don rage asarar rai da dukiya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Building Safer Structures |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/publications/saferstructures/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100511070408/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/publications/saferstructures/ |archive-date=2010-05-11}}</ref> Baya ga girgizar ƙasa mai lalacewa, California tana fuskantar ƙananan girgizar kasa akai-akai. An yi kusan manyan girgizar ƙasa 100 a kowace shekara daga 2010 zuwa 2012. Matsakaicin da ya gabata ya kasance 21 a shekara. An yi imanin cewa wannan ya faru ne saboda zurfin zubar da ruwa mai guba daga fracking. Babu wanda ya wuce girman 5.6, kuma babu wanda aka kashe. === Sauran bala'o'i === Sauran bala'o'i sun haɗa da tsunami a kusa da Pacific Basin, laka a California, da gobarar daji a yammacin rabin Amurka da ke kusa da ita. Ko da yake fari yana da wuya, a wasu lokuta ya haifar da babbar matsalar tattalin arziki da zamantakewa, kamar a lokacin Dust Bowl (1931-1942), wanda ya haifar da gazawar amfanin gona da guguwar ƙura, farawa a kudancin Great Plains kuma ya kai ga Tekun Atlantika. === Sakamakon === A cewar rahoton da Ofishin Ƙididdigar Amurka ya bayar, a cikin 2022 bala'o'i na halitta sun haifar da tilasta ƙaurawar mutane miliyan 3.3, sama da kashi 1.3% na yawan manya na Amurka, tare da rabin ƙaura da guguwa ta haifar. Rahoton binciken ya bayyana cewa a [[Florida]], lalacewar da guguwar Ian da Nicole suka haifar ya haifar da sake komawa kusan mutane miliyan 1, ko kuma kusan daya daga cikin mazauna manya 17. A [[Louisiana]], inda mazauna ke fama da mummunar sakamakon Guguwar Ida a shekarar da ta gabata, fiye da mutane 409,000, ko kusan daya daga cikin mazauna takwas, sun motsa. Duk da wannan, jihar [[Louisiana]] ta ga lokacin guguwa mai natsuwa a cikin 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-06 |title=3.3 million US adults displaced by natural disasters in past year – survey |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/jan/06/us-adults-displaced-natural-disasters-survey-census-bureau |access-date=2023-01-11 |website=the Guardian |language=en |agency=Associated Press}}</ref> == Yankunan jama'a == [[Fayil:Territorial_waters_-_United_States.svg|thumb|Yankunan tattalin arziki na musamman na Amurka, gami da yankunan tsibirin ƙasar]] Amurka tana da wurare da yawa don amfani da jin daɗin jama'a. Wadannan sun hada da wuraren shakatawa na kasa, Abubuwan tunawa na kasa, gandun daji na kasa, wuraren jeji, da sauran yankuna. Don jerin yankuna, duba waɗannan labaran: [[Rukuni:Webarchive template wayback links]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 9lorq87jocf10b0l68qrnuartz8dw47 887569 887568 2026-07-26T10:26:58Z Pharouqenr 25549 887569 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Map_of_USA_with_state_and_territory_names_2.png|alt=Political map of the United States.|thumb|Taswirar siyasa ta [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] da ke nuna [[Jihohin Tarayyar Amurka|jihohin]] 50, babban birnin [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]], da manyan yankuna biyar na Amurka. [Littafi na 1]{{Refn|Areas not on the map: [[Aleutian Islands]] ([[Alaska]]); [[Northwest Hawaiian Islands]] ([[Hawaii]]); [[Mona Island]] ([[Puerto Rico]]); [[Rota (island)|Rota]] and [[Northern Islands Municipality]] ([[Northern Mariana Islands]]); [[Manu'a|Manu'a Islands]], [[Rose Atoll]] and [[Swains Island]] ([[American Samoa]]) and the [[U.S. Minor Outlying Islands]]}}]] Kalmar "[[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]]," lokacin da aka yi amfani da ita a cikin ma'anar ƙasa, tana nufin Amurka mai haɗuwa (wani lokacin ana kiranta Lower 48, gami da [[Washington, D.C.|Gundumar Columbia]] ba a matsayin jiha ba), [[Alaska]], [[Hawaii]], yankuna biyar na tsibirin [[Puerto Rico]], Tsibirin Mariana na Arewa, Tsibirin Virgin na [[Amurka]], [[Guam]], Samoa ta Amurka, da ƙananan kadarorin waje. [[Amurka]] tana da iyakokin ƙasa tare da [[Kanada]] da [[Mexico (ƙasa)|Mexico]] da iyakokin teku tare da [[Rasha]], [[Cuba]], [[Bahamas]], da sauran ƙasashe da yawa, galibi a cikin Caribbear ban da [[Kanada]] da [[Mexico (ƙasa)|Mexico]]. Yankin arewacin Amurka da Kanada shine iyakar ƙasa mafi tsawo a duniya. Jihar [[Hawaii]] ta kasance a fannin ilimin lissafi da kabilanci wani bangare ne na yankin Polynesia na [[Osheniya|Oceania]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 12, 2018 |title=Is Hawaii a Part of Oceania or North America? |url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/is-hawaii-a-part-of-oceania-or-north-america.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711143815/https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/is-hawaii-a-part-of-oceania-or-north-america.html |archive-date=July 11, 2019 |access-date=June 24, 2019 |website=WorldAtlas}}</ref> Yankunan Amurka suna cikin [[Pacific Ocean|Tekun Pacific]] da [[Karibiyan|Caribbean]]. == Yankin == Ta hanyar jimlar yanki (ruwa da ƙasa), Amurka ko dai dan kadan ne ko karami fiye da [[Sin|Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin]], yana mai da ita ƙasa ta uku ko ta huɗu mafi girma a duniya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Largest Countries in the World by Area |url=https://www.worldometers.info/geography/largest-countries-in-the-world/ |access-date=2025-03-28 |website=Worldometer |language=en}}</ref> Kasashen biyu sun fi karami fiye da [[Rasha]] da [[Kanada]] a cikin jimlar yanki amma sun fi [[Brazil]] girma. Ta hanyar yankin ƙasa kawai (ban da ruwa), Amurka ita ce ƙasa ta uku mafi girma a duniya, bayan Rasha da China, tare da Kanada a matsayi na huɗu. Ko Amurka ko China ita ce ƙasa ta uku mafi girma ta jimlar yanki ya dogara da dalilai biyu: (1) ingancin da'awar China a kan Aksai Chin da Trans-Karakoram Tract (duk waɗannan yankuna suna da'awar Indiya, don haka ba a ƙidaya su ba); da kuma (2) yadda Amurka ke lissafin yankin ta. Tun lokacin da aka fara buga littafin World Factbook, CIA ta sabunta jimlar yankin Amurka sau da yawa. == Halaye na gaba ɗaya == [[Fayil:USA-satellite.jpg|thumb|Hoton tauraron dan adam na Amurka mai haɗuwa, inda gandun daji masu matsakaici da masu zafi na gandun daji, coniferous, broadleaved evergreen, tsire-tsire masu gauraye, ciyawa, gandun daji na tsaunuka, da gonaki masu yawa suna da yawa a gabas, suna canzawa zuwa Filayen, gandun dajin boreal, Rockies a yamma, da hamada a kudu maso yamma. Yawancin jama'ar ƙasar suna kewaye da manyan tabkuna da Jihohin Atlantic.]] [[Fayil:HawaiiGeography.png|thumb|Hoton tauraron dan adam na [[Hawaii]], inda tsaunuka masu fitattun wuta ke da rinjaye a Babban Tsibirin; tsibirin suna da bakin teku, rairayin bakin teku, da kuma yanayin zafi, kodayake yanayin zafi da zafi ba su da matsananci saboda kusan iskar kasuwanci daga gabas.]] Amurka tana da iyakokin ƙasa tare da Kanada a arewa da [[Mexico (ƙasa)|Mexico]] a kudu, iyakar Ruwa na yankin tare da Rasha a arewa maso yamma, da iyakokin ruwa guda biyu a kudu maso gabas tsakanin [[Florida]] da [[Cuba]], da Florida da [[Bahamas]]. Jihohin 48 da ke kusa da su suna da iyaka da [[Pacific Ocean|Tekun Pacific]] a yamma, [[Tekun Atalanta|Tekun Atlantika]] a gabas, da Tekun Mexico a kudu maso gabas. [[Alaska]] tana kan iyaka da Tekun Pacific a kudu da kudu maso yamma, Bering Strait a yamma, da [[Tekun Arewa Mai Sanyi|Tekun Arctic]] a arewa; [[Hawaii]] tana da nisa a kudu maso yammacin yankin a cikin Tekun Pacific. Kashi arba'in da takwas na jihohi suna cikin yanki ɗaya tsakanin Kanada da Mexico. Ana kiran wannan rukuni, tare da bambancin daidaito da tsari, a matsayin Amurka mai haɗuwa, kuma a matsayin "Lower 48". Alaska, wanda aka haɗa a cikin kalmar "ƙasar Amurka", yana a ƙarshen arewa maso yammacin [[Amurka ta Arewa|Arewacin Amurka]]. An kafa babban birnin ƙasar, Washington, D.C. a shekara ta 1800 bayan an ƙaura zuwa wurin daga Philadelphia. An kafa ta a matsayin gundumar tarayya da ke kan ƙasar da jihar Maryland ta bayar; Har ila yau, Virginia ta ba da gudummawar filaye, amma an mayar da ita a 1849. Har ila yau, {asar Amirka na da yankuna na ketare tare da matakai daban-daban na yancin kai da ƙungiya, ciki har da yankunan Caribbean na Puerto Rico da US Virgin Islands, wanda aka sani da tsibirin Virgin Virgin Islands kuma Amurka ta saya a farkon yakin duniya na biyu, yankunan Pacific na Amurka da Arewacin Amirka da Guhabinam Islands, Gunanim Islands. yankuna. Wasu yankunan da aka samu sun kasance wani ɓangare na juyin halitta na ƙasar Amurka ko kuma sakamakon ƙoƙarin da al'ummar ƙasar ke yi na samun damar zuwa gabas. Kusan dukkanin Amurka suna cikin Arewacin Hemisphere ban da Samoa ta Amurka da Tsibirin Jarvis . == Rarrabawar jiki == [[Fayil:US_physiographic_map.jpg|thumb|Taswirar ilimin lissafi na jihohi 48 da ke kusa da Amurka kuma yana nuna shekarun farfajiyar da aka fallasa da kuma nau'in ƙasa]] [[Fayil:Scipio_Township_near_Republic.jpg|thumb|Hoton sama a arewacin [[Ohio (jiha)|Ohio]]; yawancin tsakiyar Amurka an rufe shi da ƙasa mai laushi, mai noma.]] A cikin nahiyar Amurka akwai ƙungiyoyi takwas daban-daban na physiographic.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2003-04-17 |title=Physiographic Regions |url=http://tapestry.usgs.gov/physiogr/physio.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060515044037/http://tapestry.usgs.gov/physiogr/physio.html |archive-date=2006-05-15 |access-date=2008-01-30 |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]}}</ref> Wadannan manyan rarrabuwa sune: * Laurentian Upland - wani ɓangare na Garkuwar Kanada wanda ya kai ga arewacin AmurkaLaurentian Upland - wani yanki na Garkuwar Kanada wanda ya mamaye yankin Manyan Tafkuna na Arewacin Amurka. Filin Atlantika - yankunan bakin teku na gabas da kudancin sassan sun hada da shiryayye na nahiyar, Tekun Atlantika da Tekun Fasha. Dutsen Appalachian - yana kwance a gefen gabashin Amurka, ya haɗa da tsaunin Appalachian, tsaunin Watchung, Adirondacks da lardin New England a asali suna ɗauke da Babban Dajin Gabas, shimfiɗar yanayin zafi mai gauraya da gandun daji na montane, wasu daga cikinsu akwai gandun daji. Ciki Filaye - wani ɓangare na ciki nahiyar Amurka, ya hada da Great Plains, kazalika da yawan tsaunuka da tsaunuka yankuna, kamar Black Hills, m kogo tsarin, fentin tuddai da badland fasali. Tsaunukan cikin gida - kuma wani yanki na cikin nahiyar Amurka, wannan yanki ya haɗa da Ozark Plateau, Dutsen Ouachita, da sauran ƙananan tsarin tsaunuka.  Wannan yanki yana cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi/dashi da bushewar gandun daji. Tsarin Dutsen Rocky - reshe ɗaya na tsarin Cordillera na Amurka wanda ke kwance a cikin ƙasa mai nisa a cikin jihohin yamma. Intermontane Plateaus - kuma an raba shi zuwa Plateau Columbia, Plateau Colorado da Lardin Basin da Range, tsari ne na tudu, kwalaye, jeri da kwazazzabo tsakanin Tsarin Dutsen Rocky da Pacific.  Ita ce saitin Grand Canyon, Babban Basin da Kwarin Mutuwa. Tsarin tsaunin Pacific - tsaunukan bakin teku da fasali a gabar tekun yamma na Amurka. [[Fayil:MountMcKinley_BA.jpg|thumb|Denali, wanda aka sanya a matsayin Dutsen McKinley, a [[Alaska]], shine dutse mafi tsawo a Arewacin Amurka, a {{Convert|20310|ft|m|1}} .]] [[Fayil:Grand_Canyon_from_Moran_Point.jpeg|thumb|[[Grand Canyon]], wanda aka gani a nan daga Moran Point, yana daga cikin wuraren da aka fi ziyarta a kasar.]] gabashin Amurka yana da yanayin ƙasa daban-daban. Yankin bakin teku mai faɗi, mai laushi a bakin tekun Atlantika da Gulf daga iyakar Texas-Mexico zuwa [[New York (birni)|Birnin New York]], kuma ya haɗa da tsibirin Florida. Wannan fili mai faɗi da tsibirai masu shinge sun zama mafi faɗin kuma mafi tsawo a Amurka, yawancin su sun ƙunshi taushi, fararen yashi. Florida Keys jerin tsibirai ne na murjani waɗanda suka kai birnin da ya fi kudu a ƙasar Amurka a Key West a Kudancin Florida. Yankunan da ke cikin ƙasa suna da tuddai masu juyawa, duwatsu, da tarin wurare daban-daban na yanayin zafi da kuma gandun daji masu laushi. Sassan ciki na Florida da Kudancin Carolina suma gida ne ga al'ummomin sandhill. Duwatsun Appalachia sun samar da layin ƙananan duwatsu da ke raba gabashin tekun daga Great Lakes da Mississippi basins. New England tana da bakin teku masu duwatsu da tsaunuka masu tsawo tare da tsaunukan da suka kai 6,200 feet da kwari da ke cike da koguna da rafi. Tsibirin da ke bakin teku sun mamaye iyakar Tekun Atlantika da Tekun Gulf. Wani bincike na nesa na duniya na baya-bayan nan ya ba da shawarar cewa akwai 6,622 km2 na Filayen ruwa a Amurka, yana mai da shi ƙasa ta 4 a cikin yanayin filayen ruwa.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Murray |first=N.J. |last2=Phinn |first2=S.R. |last3=DeWitt |first3=M. |last4=Ferrari |first4=R. |last5=Johnston |first5=R. |last6=Lyons |first6=M.B. |last7=Clinton |first7=N. |last8=Thau |first8=D. |last9=Fuller |first9=R.A. |date=2019 |title=The global distribution and trajectory of tidal flats |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-018-0805-8 |journal=Nature |volume=565 |issue=7738 |pages=222–225 |doi=10.1038/s41586-018-0805-8 |pmid=30568300 |s2cid=56481043 |url-access=subscription}}</ref>&nbsp; Babban Tafkuna guda biyar suna cikin yankin arewa maso tsakiya na ƙasar, hudu daga cikinsu suna cikin iyakar da Kanada; Tafkin Michigan ne kawai ke cikin Amurka. kudu maso gabashin Amurka, yawanci yana shimfiɗa daga [[Kogin Ohio]] zuwa kudu, ya haɗa da nau'ikan zafi mai zafi da kuma gandun daji mai laushi, da kuma ganduna masu zafi da kuma busassun gandun daji da ke kusa da Great Plains a yammacin yankin. Yammacin Appalachians yana da tafkin Kogin Mississippi mai kyau da manyan koguna biyu na gabas, Kogin Ohio da [[Tennessee Valley|Tennessee]]_River" id="mwARA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Tennessee River">Kogin Tennessee. Kwarin Ohio da Tennessee da Midwest sun kunshi mafi yawan tuddai masu juyawa, tsaunuka na ciki da ƙananan duwatsu, gandun daji mai kama da gandun daji da kuma tafki kusa da Kogin Ohio, da gonar gona mai amfani, wanda ya shimfiɗa kudu zuwa Tekun Gulf. Midwest kuma yana da tsarin koguna da yawa. Babban Filaye yana yamma da Kogin Mississippi da gabashin Dutsen Rocky. An noma kaso mai yawa na amfanin gona na ƙasar a cikin Babban Filaye. Kafin juyar da su gabaɗaya zuwa ƙasar noma, an lura da Manyan Filaye don faɗuwar filayen ciyayi, daga dogayen ciyayi a filayen gabas zuwa gajeriyar ciyawar da ke yammacin High Plains. Tsayi yana tashi a hankali daga ƙasa da ƴan ƙafa ɗari kusa da Kogin Mississippi zuwa tsayi fiye da mil ɗaya a cikin Manyan Filaye. Gabaɗaya ƙarancin jin daɗin filayen ya karye a wurare da yawa, musamman a cikin tsaunin Ozark da Ouachita, waɗanda suka zama tsaunukan cikin gida na Amurka, yanki mai tsaunuka kawai tsakanin tsaunin Rocky da tsaunin Appalachian. . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Managing Upland Forests of the Midsouth |url=http://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/4106/about/HotSpringsOffice.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017222856/http://srs.fs.usda.gov/4106/about/HotSpringsOffice.htm |archive-date=2007-10-17 |access-date=2007-10-13 |publisher=United States Forestry Service}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=A Tapestry of Time and Terrain: The Union of Two Maps – Geology and Topography |url=http://tapestry.usgs.gov/physiogr/physio.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060515044037/http://tapestry.usgs.gov/physiogr/physio.html |archive-date=2006-05-15 |access-date=2007-10-13 |publisher=United States Geological Survey}}</ref> Babban Filayen ya zo ga ƙarshen kwatsam a Dutsen Rocky. Duwatsun Rocky sun samar da babban ɓangare na Yammacin Amurka, suna shiga daga Kanada kuma suna kaiwa kusan zuwa Mexico. Yankin Rocky Mountain shine mafi girman yanki na Amurka ta matsakaicin tsawo. Dutsen Rocky gabaɗaya suna ƙunshe da gangara mai sauƙi da tsaunuka masu faɗi idan aka kwatanta da wasu manyan tsaunuka, tare da 'yan kaɗan, gami da Teton Range a [[Wyoming]] da Sawatch Range a [[Colorado]]. Ana samun tsaunuka mafi girma na Rockies a Colorado, mafi tsawo shine Dutsen Elbert a {{Convert|14440|ft|m}} ft (4,400 . Maimakon kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin tsaunuka masu ɗorewa da ƙarfi, an raba shi zuwa ƙananan tsaunuka da yawa, suna samar da manyan jerin kwari da kwari. Yammacin Dutsen Rocky yana da Intermontane Plateaus, wanda aka fi sani da Intermountain West, babban hamada mai bushewa da ke tsakanin Rockies da Cascades da Sierra Nevada. Babban ɓangaren kudancin, wanda aka sani da Great Basin, ya ƙunshi filayen gishiri, wuraren zubar da ruwa, da ƙananan tsaunuka masu yawa na arewa maso kudu. Kudu maso Yamma galibi yankin hamada ne mai ƙasƙanci. Wani bangare da aka sani da Colorado Plateau, wanda ke kewaye da yankin Four Corners, an dauke shi da wasu daga cikin wurare masu ban sha'awa a duniya. An jaddada shi a cikin wuraren shakatawa na kasa kamar Grand Canyon, Arches, Mesa Verde da Bryce Canyon, da sauransu. Sauran ƙananan yankunan Intermontane sun haɗa da Columbia Plateau, wanda ke rufe gabashin [[Washington (jiha)|Jihar Washington]], yammacin [[Idaho]] da arewa maso gabashin [[Oregon]] da Snake River Plain a kudancin Idaho. Inter Plateaus ya zo ƙarshe a Cascade Range da Sierra Nevada. Cascades sun kunshi tsaunuka saurin saurin sauka, da yawa suna tashi daga yanayin da ke kewaye. Sierra Nevada, a kudu, yana da tsaunuka masu tsawo, masu tsawo da yawa. Ya ƙunshi mafi girman batu a cikin jihohi 48, Dutsen Whitney ({{Convert|14505|ft|0}} m). Tana kan iyaka tsakanin yankunan Inyo da Tulare na California, kawai {{Convert|84.6|mi|1}} yammacin arewa maso yammacin mafi ƙasƙanci a Arewacin Amurka a Badwater Basin a Death Valley National Park a {{Convert|279|ft}} m ƙasa da matakin teku.<ref name="NED">{{Cite web |date=September 21, 2015 |title=USGS National Elevation Dataset (NED) 1 meter Downloadable Data Collection from The National Map 3D Elevation Program (3DEP) – National Geospatial Data Asset (NGDA) National Elevation Data Set (NED) |url=https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/usgs-national-elevation-dataset-ned-1-meter-downloadable-data-collection-from-the-national-map- |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190325085854/https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/usgs-national-elevation-dataset-ned-1-meter-downloadable-data-collection-from-the-national-map- |archive-date=March 25, 2019 |access-date=September 22, 2015 |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]}}</ref> Wadannan yankuna suna dauke da wasu wurare masu ban sha'awa, kamar yadda wuraren shakatawa na kasa kamar Yosemite da Dutsen Rainier suka tabbatar. Yammacin Cascades da Sierra Nevada jerin kwari ne, kamar Central Valley a [[California|California ta]] Willamette Valley a Oregon. Tare da bakin tekun akwai jerin ƙananan tsaunuka da aka sani da Pacific Coast Ranges . Alaska ta ƙunshi wasu daga cikin wurare masu ban mamaki a cikin ƙasar. Tsawon tsaunuka masu tsawo, shahararrun tsaunuka sun tashi da sauri daga tsaunuka mai faɗi. A kan tsibirai a kudu da kudu maso yammacin gabar akwai tsaunuka masu yawa. Hawaii, da ke kudu da Alaska a cikin Tekun Pacific, sarkar wurare ne na wurare masu zafi, tsibirai masu fashewa, sananne ne a matsayin wurin yawon bude ido ga mutane da yawa daga Gabashin Asiya da Amurka. Yankunan Puerto Rico da tsibirin Virgin Islands na Amurka sun ƙunshi tsibirai masu yawa a arewa maso gabashin Tekun Caribbean. A cikin Tekun Fasifik yankunan Guam da Tsibirin Mariana na Arewa sun mamaye tsibirin dutse da tsibirin dutsen wuta na tsibirin Mariana, kuma Samoa ta Amurka (ƙasar Amurka da ke da yawan jama'a a kudancin kudancin) ta ƙunshi tsaunuka masu fashewa da coral a gabashin Tsibirin Samoa.{{Refn|One island in American Samoa ([[Swains Island]]) is not in the Samoan Islands — it is in the [[Tokelau]] island chain.}} Tekun Atlantika na Amurka ba shi da ƙarfi, tare da ƙananan keɓanta. Babban tudun Appalachian yana da yanayin da ya dace daga arewa maso gabas-kudu maso yamma zuwa ga nakasun ɓawon burodi wanda a farkon lokacin ilimin ƙasa ya fara abin da daga baya ya zama tsarin tsaunin Appalachian. Wannan tsarin yana da madaidaicin nakasarsa tuntuni (wataƙila a lokacin Permian) wanda tun daga lokacin an rage shi gabaɗaya zuwa matsakaici ko ƙarancin taimako. Yana da bashin tsayin daka na yau ko dai don sabunta tsaunuka tare da layin farko ko kuma don tsira daga cikin mafi tsayin duwatsu a matsayin sauran tsaunuka. Halin da ake ciki na wannan gabar tekun zai fi fitowa fili amma ga wani yunkuri na zamani na zamani, yana haifar da damuwa a arewa maso gabas wanda ke haifar da mamaye teku a kan kasa. Bugu da ƙari, sashin kudu maso gabas ya sami wani tsayi wanda ya haifar da ci gaban ƙasa a kan teku. Duk da yake bakin tekun Atlantika yana da ƙanƙanta, bakin tekun Pacific, tare da 'yan kaɗan, tuddai ne ko tsaunuka. Wannan bakin tekun an bayyana shi ne ta hanyar lalacewar ƙwayoyin ƙasa na baya-bayan nan, sabili da haka har yanzu yana adana mafi girma fiye da na Atlantic. Ƙananan bakin tekun Atlantika da tsaunuka ko tsaunuka na bakin tekun Pacific suna nuna manyan fasalulluka a cikin rarraba duwatsu a cikin Amurka. Tsarin Gabas na Gabas na Appalachian, asalin dajin da aka rufe, yana da ɗan ƙaranci kuma kunkuntar kuma yana iyaka da kudu maso gabas da kudu da wani muhimmin fili na bakin teku.  Tsarin Cordilleran a gefen yammacin nahiyar yana da girma, fadi da rikitarwa, yana da rassa guda biyu, Tsarin Dutsen Rocky da Tsarin Dutsen Pacific.  Tsakanin waɗannan tsaunukan tsaunuka suna cikin Intermontane Plateaus.  Duka kogin Columbia da kogin Colorado sun tashi a cikin ƙasa mai nisa kusa da gabas membobin tsarin Cordilleran, kuma suna gudana ta cikin tudun faranti da tafkunan intermontane zuwa teku.  Manyan dazuzzuka sun mamaye gabar tekun arewa maso yamma, amma a wasu wurare ana samun bishiyoyi ne kawai a kan manyan jeri a ƙasan yankin Alpine.  Kwaruruka na tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsaki, tudun ruwa da kwararo-kwararo sun fito ne daga mara bishiya zuwa hamada tare da mafi ƙasƙanci yankin yana kudu maso yamma. Laurentian Highlands, Interior Plains da Interior Highlands suna tsakanin gabar teku biyu, daga Tekun Mexico zuwa arewa, nesa da iyakar ƙasa, zuwa [[Tekun Arewa Mai Sanyi|Tekun Arctic]]. Filayen tsakiya sun kasu kashi biyu ta hanyar tsawo mai tsawo a cikin yankin [[Kanada]] da Amurka. Daga gefen Amurka ne babban tsarin [[Mississippi (kogi)|Mississippi]] ya fito zuwa kudu zuwa Tekun Mexico. Yankin saman Mississippi da wasu daga cikin tafkin [[Kogin Ohio|Ohio]] shine yankin da ba shi da ruwa, tare da bishiyoyi da suka samo asali ne kawai a gefen ruwa. An haɗa tsaunuka zuwa ga Appalachians a cikin babban yankin gandun daji na gabas, yayin da yammacin ɓangaren filayen yana da yanayin busasshiyar da ke tallafawa rayuwar shuke-shuke kaɗan, kuma a kudu, kusan babu shi da kyau. * Matsayi mafi ƙasƙanci: Death Valley, Inyo County, California -280 * Matsayi mafi girma: Denali / Dutsen McKinley, Denali Borough, Alaska {{Convert|20310|ft|m|1}} == Yanayi ==   [[Fayil:US_50_states_Köppen_with_territories.png|thumb|[[Rarrabawar yanayi na Köppen|Nau'ikan yanayi na Köppen]] na Amurka, gami da yankuna biyar da aka zauna a Amurka) ]] [[Fayil:Average_precipitation_in_the_lower_48_states_of_the_USA.png|thumb|Taswirar matsakaicin ruwan sama a duk faɗin Amurka]] Saboda girman girmansa da kewayon siffofin ƙasa, Amurka ta ƙunshi misalai na kusan kowane yanayi na duniya. Yanayin yana da zafi a Kudancin Amurka, nahiyar a arewa, mai zafi a [[Hawaii]] da kudancin [[Florida]], polar a Alaska, semiarid a cikin Great Plains yammacin 100th meridian, Bahar Rum a bakin tekun [[California]] kuma busasshiyar a cikin Great Basin da Kudu maso Yamma. Yanayinta na aikin gona mai kyau ya ba da gudummawa (a wani bangare) ga tasowa na ƙasar a matsayin ikon duniya, tare da fari mai tsanani a cikin manyan yankunan noma, rashin ambaliyar ruwa, da kuma yanayin da ya fi dacewa wanda ke samun isasshen hazo. Babban tasiri a kan yanayin Amurka shine rafin jet na polar wanda ke ƙaura zuwa arewa zuwa Kanada a cikin watanni na rani, sannan zuwa kudu zuwa Amurka a cikin watanni da hunturu. Jirgin jet din yana kawo manyan tsarin matsin lamba daga arewacin [[Pacific Ocean|Tekun Pacific]] wanda ke shiga Amurka a kan Arewa maso Yammacin Pacific. Yankin Cascade, Sierra Nevada, da Rocky Mountains suna karɓar mafi yawan danshi daga waɗannan tsarin yayin da suke motsawa zuwa gabas ta hanyar [[Yayafi|tasirin orographic]], kuma suna raguwa sosai lokacin da suka isa High Plains. Da zarar sun yi tafiya a kan Babban Filaye, filayen da ba a katsewa ba za su ba su damar sake tsarawa kuma zai iya haifar da babban rikici na iska. Bugu da kari, danshi daga Tekun Fasha na Mexiko galibi ana jan shi zuwa arewa. Lokacin da aka haɗa shi da rafi mai ƙarfi na jet, wannan na iya haifar da tsawa mai ƙarfi, musamman a lokacin bazara da bazara. Wani lokaci a lokacin hunturu, waɗannan guguwa za su iya haɗuwa da wani tsarin rashin ƙarfi yayin da suke hawan Gabashin Gabas da kuma cikin Tekun Atlantika, inda suke karuwa da sauri. Ana kiran waɗannan guguwa da Nor'easters kuma galibi suna kawo tartsatsi, ruwan sama mai ƙarfi, iska, da dusar ƙanƙara zuwa New England. Ƙasar ciyawa da ba ta katsewa ta Babban Filaye kuma tana haifar da wasu matsananciyar sauye-sauyen yanayi a duniya. Zazzabi na iya tashi ko faɗuwa cikin sauri, iska na iya zama matsananci, kuma kwararar raƙuman zafi ko iskar Arctic sau da yawa suna tafiya ba tare da katsewa ba ta cikin filayen. Babban Basin da Columbia Plateau (Intermontane Plateaus) yankuna ne masu bushewa ko semiarid waɗanda ke kwance a cikin inuwa ruwan sama na Cascades da Sierra Nevada. Ruwan sama yana da ƙasa da inci 15 (38 . Kudu maso Yamma hamada ce mai zafi, tare da yanayin zafi sama da {{Convert|100|°F|1}} ° F (37.8 ° C) na makonni da yawa a lokaci guda a lokacin rani. Kudu maso Yamma da Babban Basin suma suna shafar ruwan sama daga Tekun California daga Yuli zuwa Satumba, wanda ke kawo tsawa mai tsanani amma sau da yawa mai tsanani a yankin. Yawancin California ya ƙunshi Yanayin Bahar Rum, tare da wani lokacin ruwan sama mai yawa daga Oktoba-Afrilu kuma kusan babu ruwan sama a sauran shekara. A cikin Pacific Northwest ruwan sama yana faɗuwa a duk shekara amma yana da nauyi sosai a lokacin hunturu da bazara. Duwatsun yamma suna samun ruwan sama mai yawa da dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa. Cascades suna daya daga cikin wuraren da aka fi dusar ƙanƙara a duniya, tare da wasu wurare da ke da matsakaicin inci 600 (1,524 na dusar ƙara a kowace shekara, amma ƙananan tsaunuka kusa da bakin teku suna samun dusar ƙana kaɗan. Florida tana da yanayi mai zafi a arewacin jihar da kuma Yanayin zafi a kudancin jihar. Lokacin bazara yana da rigar kuma hunturu ya bushe a Florida. Kowace shekara, yawancin Florida da jihohin kudancin da ke cikin kudancin ba su da sanyi. Lokacin hunturu mai sauƙi na Florida ya ba da damar masana'antar 'ya'yan itace mai zafi don bunƙasa a tsakiyar jihar, yana mai da Amurka ta biyu ga Brazil kawai a cikin samar da citrus a duk duniya. Wani tasiri mai mahimmanci (amma na yanki) shine dusar ƙanƙara mai tasirin tafkin da ke faɗuwa a kudu da gabashin Great Lakes, musamman a cikin yankunan tuddai na Upper Peninsula na [[Michigan]] da kuma Tug Hill Plateau a New York. Sakamakon tafkin ya zubar da dusar ƙanƙara sama da {{Convert|5|ft|m|2}} a yankin Buffalo, New York a duk lokacin hunturu na 2006-2007. Wasatch Front da Wasatch Range a [[Utah]] suma suna iya karɓar tasirin tafkin daga Babban Tafkuna Gishiri.<gallery> Fayil:Climate_map_USA.PNG|'''Climate map USA''' Fayil:Mitchell_Map-06full2.jpg|'''Mitchell Map-06full2''' </gallery> [[Fayil:Fagatogo_Dock.jpg|thumb|Pago Pago Harbor a Samoa ta Amurka tana da ruwan sama mafi girma na shekara-shekara na kowane tashar jiragen ruwa a duniya.<ref name="LonelyplanetAS">{{Cite web |last=Lonely Planet |title=Rainmaker Mountain in Tutuila |url=https://www.lonelyplanet.com/american-samoa/tutuila/attractions/rainmaker-mountain/a/poi-sig/1456093/362248 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019004653/https://www.lonelyplanet.com/american-samoa/tutuila/attractions/rainmaker-mountain/a/poi-sig/1456093/362248 |archive-date=October 19, 2017 |access-date=September 1, 2019 |website=Lonely Planet}}</ref>]] A arewacin [[Alaska]], tundra da yanayin [[arctic]] sun fi yawa, kuma zafin jiki ya fadi kamar -80 ° F (-62.2 ° C). A wani ƙarshen bakan, Death Valley, California sau ɗaya ya kai {{Convert|134|°F|1}} ° F (56.7 ° C), mafi girman zafin jiki da aka taɓa yin rikodin a Duniya.<ref name="Death_Valley">{{Cite web |date=January 2002 |title=Weather and Climate |url=http://www.nps.gov/deva/planyourvisit/upload/Weather.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061010233536/http://www.nps.gov/deva/planyourvisit/upload/Weather.pdf |archive-date=October 10, 2006 |access-date=October 5, 2006 |website=Official website for Death Valley National Park |publisher=National Park Service U. S. Department of the Interior |pages=1–2}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=September 13, 2012 |title=WMO Press release No. 956 |url=http://www.wmo.int/pages/mediacentre/press_releases/pr_956_en.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406053728/http://www.wmo.int/pages/mediacentre/press_releases/pr_956_en.html |archive-date=April 6, 2016 |access-date=April 10, 2016 |publisher=World Meteorological Organization}}</ref> A matsakaici, duwatsun jihohin yamma suna karɓar mafi girman matakan dusar ƙanƙara a Duniya. Mafi girman matakin dusar ƙanƙara na shekara-shekara yana a Dutsen Rainier a [[Washington (jiha)|Washington]], a 692 inci (1,758 ; rikodin akwai 1,122 inci (2,850 a cikin hunturu na 1971-72. Wannan rikodin ya karya ta yankin Mt. Baker Ski a arewa maso yammacin Washington wanda ya ba da rahoton inci 1,140 (2,896 na dusar ƙanƙara don lokacin dusar ƙara na 1998-99. Sauran wuraren da ke da dusar ƙanƙara a waje da Cascade Range sune Dutsen Wasatch a [[Utah]], Dutsen San Juan a [[Colorado]], da Sierra Nevada a [[California]]. A gabas, yankin da ke kusa da Great Lakes da duwatsu na Arewa maso gabas suna karɓar mafi yawan dusar ƙanƙara, kodayake ba su kusa da matakan dusar ƙara a yammacin Amurka ba. Tare da gabar tekun arewa maso yammacin Pacific, [[Yayafi|ruwan sama]] ya fi ko'ina a nahiyar Amurka, tare da Quinault Rainforest a Washington yana da matsakaicin inci 137 (348 . Hawaii tana karɓar ƙarin, tare da inci 404 (1,026 da aka auna kowace shekara a cikin Big Bog, a Maui.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Longman |first=Ryan J. |last2=Giambelluca |first2=Thomas W. |last3=Nullet |first3=Michael A. |last4=Loope |first4=Lloyd L. |date=July 2015 |title=ScholarSpace at University of Hawaii at Manoa: Climatology of Haleakalā |url=https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/36675}}</ref> Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Pago Pago a Samoa ta Amurka ita ce tashar jiragen ruwa mafi ruwan sama a duniya (saboda Dutsen Rainmaker na mita 523). <ref name="LonelyplanetAS">{{Cite web |last=Lonely Planet |title=Rainmaker Mountain in Tutuila |url=https://www.lonelyplanet.com/american-samoa/tutuila/attractions/rainmaker-mountain/a/poi-sig/1456093/362248 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019004653/https://www.lonelyplanet.com/american-samoa/tutuila/attractions/rainmaker-mountain/a/poi-sig/1456093/362248 |archive-date=October 19, 2017 |access-date=September 1, 2019 |website=Lonely Planet}}</ref> Yankin Mojave, a kudu maso yamma, gida ne ga yankin da ya fi bushewa a Amurka Yuma, Arizona, yana da matsakaicin inci 2.63 (6.7 na hazo a kowace shekara. A cikin sassan tsakiya na Amurka, [[guguwa]] sun fi kowa fiye da ko'ina a Duniya kuma sun fi sauka a cikin bazara da rani. guguwa mai kisa da lalacewa suna faruwa kusan kowace shekara a bakin tekun Atlantika da Tekun Mexico. Yankin Appalachian da Midwest suna fuskantar ambaliyar ruwa mafi muni, kodayake kusan babu wani yanki a Amurka da ke da kariya ga ambaliyar. Kudu maso Yamma yana da fari mafi muni; ana zaton daya ya dauki sama da shekaru 500 kuma ya cutar da mutanen Ancestral Pueblo. Yammacin yana fama da manyan gobarar daji a kowace shekara. [[Fayil:Dimmitt_Tornado1_-_NOAA.jpg|thumb|Wani guguwa mai karfi a kusa da Dimmitt, Texas a ranar 2 ga Yuni, 1995]] Amurka tana fama da bala'o'i daban-daban a kowace shekara. Kodayake fari yana da wuya, a wasu lokuta ya haifar da babbar matsala, kamar a lokacin Dust Bowl (1931-1942). Yankin noma ya gaza a ko'ina cikin Filayen, dukkanin yankuna sun ragu sosai, kuma guguwar ƙura ta lalata ƙasar. [[Fayil:Hurricane_katrina_damage_gulfport_mississippi.jpg|thumb|Cikakken lalacewa a Gulfport, Mississippi wanda Guguwar Katrina ta haifar a shekara ta 2005]] ⁷Dangane da binciken Gallup na 2023, kusan ɗaya cikin Amurkawa uku sun ce sun fuskanci mummunan yanayin yanayi a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Horn-Muller |first=Ayurella |date=2023-04-15 |title=Climate-displaced Americans face discrimination |url=https://www.axios.com/2023/04/14/climate-displaced-americans-discrimination |access-date=2023-04-19 |website=Axios |language=en}}</ref> Great Plains da Midwest, saboda bambancin iska, suna ganin tsawa mai tsanani da barkewar guguwa a lokacin bazara da rani tare da kusan 1,000 guguwa da ke faruwa a kowace shekara. Yankin ƙasa daga arewacin [[Texas]] zuwa arewa zuwa [[Kansas]] da [[Nebraska]] da gabas zuwa [[Tennessee]] an san shi da Tornado Alley, inda gidaje da yawa suna da mafaka na guguwa kuma garuruwa da yawa suna leken guguwa, saboda yawan guguwa a yankin. Guguwa wani bala'i ne na halitta da aka samu a Amurka, wanda zai iya kaiwa ko'ina tare da Gulf Coast ko Atlantic Coast da Hawaii a cikin Tekun Pacific. Musamman a cikin haɗari sune tsakiyar da kudancin [[Texas]], yankin daga kudu maso gabashin [[Louisiana]] zuwa gabas zuwa [[Florida]]_Panhandle" id="mwAkA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Florida Panhandle">Florida Panhandle, peninsular Florida, da Outer Banks na [[North Carolina|Arewacin Carolina]], kodayake kowane ɓangare na bakin teku na iya bugawa. Yankunan Amurka da dukiya a cikin [[Karibiyan|Caribbean]], gami da [[Puerto Rico]] da tsibirin Virgin Islands na Amurka, suma suna da haɗari ga guguwa saboda wurin da suke a cikin Tekun Caribbean. Lokacin guguwa yana gudana daga Yuni 1 zuwa Nuwamba 30, tare da mafi girma daga tsakiyar Agusta zuwa farkon Oktoba. Wasu daga cikin guguwa masu lalacewa sun hada da Guguwar Galveston ta 1900, Guguwar Andrew a 1992, Guguwar Katrina a 2005, da Guguwar Harvey da Guguwar Maria a 2017. Guguwa (wanda aka sani da guguwa a cikin Tekun Pacific) sun kasa sauka a kan Tekun Pacific na Amurka saboda yanayin zafi na ruwa yana da sanyi sosai don kiyaye su. Koyaya, ragowar guguwa ta wurare masu zafi daga Gabashin Pacific a wasu lokuta suna tasiri a yammacin Amurka, suna kawo ruwan sama mai matsakaici zuwa mai tsanani. === Ambaliyar ruwa === Ana fuskantar mummunar ambaliyar ruwa a wasu lokuta a Amurka.  Muhimman ambaliya a cikin tarihi sun haɗa da Babban Ambaliyar Ruwa na 1927, Babban Ambaliyar 1993, da ambaliyar ruwa da zabtarewar laka da ya faru a 1982–83 El Niño a yammacin Amurka.  Ana ci gaba da samun ambaliya, galibi a gabar tekun Gabas, a lokacin guguwa ko kuma wani yanayi mara kyau, misali a shekarar 2012, lokacin da guguwar Sandy ta yi barna a yankin.  Ambaliyar ruwa na iya faruwa a ko'ina, kuma zabtarewar ruwan sama na iya haifar da matsala a kowane yanki mai tsaunuka, musamman Kudu maso Yamma.  Babban shimfidar daji na hamada a yamma na iya haifar da yaduwar gobarar daji.  Ƙunƙarar ƙanƙara na yankunan tsaunin da yawa a yamma da tsawa mai tsanani a lokacin rani yana haifar da ambaliya kuma, wanda wani lokaci yana iya zama mai lalacewa, yayin da dusar ƙanƙara ta arewa maso gabas na iya kawo dakatar da ayyukan a ko'ina cikin Arewa maso Gabas (ko da yake tsananin dusar ƙanƙara zai iya faruwa kusan ko'ina). === Yanayin ƙasa === Yammacin Yammacin Amurka ya zama wani ɓangare na Pacific Ring of Fire, wani yanki na manyan ayyukan tectonic da dutsen wuta wanda shine tushen 90% na girgizar ƙasa ta duniya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cool Earthquake Facts {{!}} U.S. Geological Survey |url=https://www.usgs.gov/programs/earthquake-hazards/cool-earthquake-facts#:~:text=The%20%E2%80%9CRing%20of%20Fire%E2%80%9D%20also,the%20world's%20earthquakes%20occur%20there. |access-date=2023-09-30 |website=www.usgs.gov}}</ref> Arewa maso Yammacin Amurka yana ganin mafi yawan tsaunuka masu aiki a Amurka, a [[Washington (jiha)|Washington]], [[Oregon]] da arewacin California tare da Dutsen Cascade. Akwai tsaunuka masu yawa masu aiki a cikin tsibirin Hawaii, gami da Kilauea a cikin fashewar da ke gudana tun 1983, amma ba sa shafar mazaunan tsibirin. Babu wani babban fashewa mai barazana ga rayuwa a tsibirin Hawaiian tun daga karni na 17. Girgizar dutsen wuta na iya zama mai lalacewa a wasu lokuta, kamar a cikin fashewar Dutsen St. Helens a Washington a 1980. Ring of Fire ya sa [[California]] da kudancin [[Alaska]] musamman masu saukin kamuwa da girgizar ƙasa. Girgizar ƙasa na iya haifar da mummunar lalacewa, kamar girgizar ƙasa ta San Francisco ta 1906 ko girgizar kasa ta Good Friday ta 1964 kusa da Anchorage, Alaska. California sananne ne ga ayyukan girgizar ƙasa kuma yana buƙatar manyan gine-gine su kasance masu tsayayya da girgizar kasa don rage asarar rai da dukiya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Building Safer Structures |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/publications/saferstructures/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100511070408/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/publications/saferstructures/ |archive-date=2010-05-11}}</ref> Baya ga girgizar ƙasa mai lalacewa, California tana fuskantar ƙananan girgizar kasa akai-akai. An yi kusan manyan girgizar ƙasa 100 a kowace shekara daga 2010 zuwa 2012. Matsakaicin da ya gabata ya kasance 21 a shekara. An yi imanin cewa wannan ya faru ne saboda zurfin zubar da ruwa mai guba daga fracking. Babu wanda ya wuce girman 5.6, kuma babu wanda aka kashe. === Sauran bala'o'i === Sauran bala'o'i sun haɗa da tsunami a kusa da Pacific Basin, laka a California, da gobarar daji a yammacin rabin Amurka da ke kusa da ita. Ko da yake fari yana da wuya, a wasu lokuta ya haifar da babbar matsalar tattalin arziki da zamantakewa, kamar a lokacin Dust Bowl (1931-1942), wanda ya haifar da gazawar amfanin gona da guguwar ƙura, farawa a kudancin Great Plains kuma ya kai ga Tekun Atlantika. === Sakamakon === A cewar rahoton da Ofishin Ƙididdigar Amurka ya bayar, a cikin 2022 bala'o'i na halitta sun haifar da tilasta ƙaurawar mutane miliyan 3.3, sama da kashi 1.3% na yawan manya na Amurka, tare da rabin ƙaura da guguwa ta haifar. Rahoton binciken ya bayyana cewa a [[Florida]], lalacewar da guguwar Ian da Nicole suka haifar ya haifar da sake komawa kusan mutane miliyan 1, ko kuma kusan daya daga cikin mazauna manya 17. A [[Louisiana]], inda mazauna ke fama da mummunar sakamakon Guguwar Ida a shekarar da ta gabata, fiye da mutane 409,000, ko kusan daya daga cikin mazauna takwas, sun motsa. Duk da wannan, jihar [[Louisiana]] ta ga lokacin guguwa mai natsuwa a cikin 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-06 |title=3.3 million US adults displaced by natural disasters in past year – survey |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/jan/06/us-adults-displaced-natural-disasters-survey-census-bureau |access-date=2023-01-11 |website=the Guardian |language=en |agency=Associated Press}}</ref> == Yankunan jama'a == [[Fayil:Territorial_waters_-_United_States.svg|thumb|Yankunan tattalin arziki na musamman na Amurka, gami da yankunan tsibirin ƙasar]] Amurka tana da wurare da yawa don amfani da jin daɗin jama'a. Wadannan sun hada da wuraren shakatawa na kasa, Abubuwan tunawa na kasa, gandun daji na kasa, wuraren jeji, da sauran yankuna. Don jerin yankuna, duba waɗannan labaran: [[Rukuni:Webarchive template wayback links]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 0t051lx82lc7yx7vfaoaz87tzdax1i4 887571 887569 2026-07-26T10:27:26Z Pharouqenr 25549 887571 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Map_of_USA_with_state_and_territory_names_2.png|alt=Political map of the United States.|thumb|Taswirar siyasa ta [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] da ke nuna [[Jihohin Tarayyar Amurka|jihohin]] 50, babban birnin [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]], da manyan yankuna biyar na Amurka. [Littafi na 1]{{Refn|Areas not on the map: [[Aleutian Islands]] ([[Alaska]]); [[Northwest Hawaiian Islands]] ([[Hawaii]]); [[Mona Island]] ([[Puerto Rico]]); [[Rota (island)|Rota]] and [[Northern Islands Municipality]] ([[Northern Mariana Islands]]); [[Manu'a|Manu'a Islands]], [[Rose Atoll]] and [[Swains Island]] ([[American Samoa]]) and the [[U.S. Minor Outlying Islands]]}}]] Kalmar "[[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]]," lokacin da aka yi amfani da ita a cikin ma'anar ƙasa, tana nufin Amurka mai haɗuwa (wani lokacin ana kiranta Lower 48, gami da [[Washington, D.C.|Gundumar Columbia]] ba a matsayin jiha ba), [[Alaska]], [[Hawaii]], yankuna biyar na tsibirin [[Puerto Rico]], Tsibirin Mariana na Arewa, Tsibirin Virgin na [[Amurka]], [[Guam]], Samoa ta Amurka, da ƙananan kadarorin waje. [[Amurka]] tana da iyakokin ƙasa tare da [[Kanada]] da [[Mexico (ƙasa)|Mexico]] da iyakokin teku tare da [[Rasha]], [[Cuba]], [[Bahamas]], da sauran ƙasashe da yawa, galibi a cikin Caribbear ban da [[Kanada]] da [[Mexico (ƙasa)|Mexico]]. Yankin arewacin Amurka da Kanada shine iyakar ƙasa mafi tsawo a duniya. Jihar [[Hawaii]] ta kasance a fannin ilimin lissafi da kabilanci wani bangare ne na yankin Polynesia na [[Osheniya|Oceania]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 12, 2018 |title=Is Hawaii a Part of Oceania or North America? |url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/is-hawaii-a-part-of-oceania-or-north-america.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711143815/https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/is-hawaii-a-part-of-oceania-or-north-america.html |archive-date=July 11, 2019 |access-date=June 24, 2019 |website=WorldAtlas}}</ref> Yankunan Amurka suna cikin [[Pacific Ocean|Tekun Pacific]] da [[Karibiyan|Caribbean]]. == Yankin == Ta hanyar jimlar yanki (ruwa da ƙasa), Amurka ko dai dan kadan ne ko karami fiye da [[Sin|Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin]], yana mai da ita ƙasa ta uku ko ta huɗu mafi girma a duniya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Largest Countries in the World by Area |url=https://www.worldometers.info/geography/largest-countries-in-the-world/ |access-date=2025-03-28 |website=Worldometer |language=en}}</ref> Kasashen biyu sun fi karami fiye da [[Rasha]] da [[Kanada]] a cikin jimlar yanki amma sun fi [[Brazil]] girma. Ta hanyar yankin ƙasa kawai (ban da ruwa), Amurka ita ce ƙasa ta uku mafi girma a duniya, bayan Rasha da China, tare da Kanada a matsayi na huɗu. Ko Amurka ko China ita ce ƙasa ta uku mafi girma ta jimlar yanki ya dogara da dalilai biyu: (1) ingancin da'awar China a kan Aksai Chin da Trans-Karakoram Tract (duk waɗannan yankuna suna da'awar Indiya, don haka ba a ƙidaya su ba); da kuma (2) yadda Amurka ke lissafin yankin ta. Tun lokacin da aka fara buga littafin World Factbook, CIA ta sabunta jimlar yankin Amurka sau da yawa. == Halaye na gaba ɗaya == [[Fayil:USA-satellite.jpg|thumb|Hoton tauraron dan adam na Amurka mai haɗuwa, inda gandun daji masu matsakaici da masu zafi na gandun daji, coniferous, broadleaved evergreen, tsire-tsire masu gauraye, ciyawa, gandun daji na tsaunuka, da gonaki masu yawa suna da yawa a gabas, suna canzawa zuwa Filayen, gandun dajin boreal, Rockies a yamma, da hamada a kudu maso yamma. Yawancin jama'ar ƙasar suna kewaye da manyan tabkuna da Jihohin Atlantic.]] [[Fayil:HawaiiGeography.png|thumb|Hoton tauraron dan adam na [[Hawaii]], inda tsaunuka masu fitattun wuta ke da rinjaye a Babban Tsibirin; tsibirin suna da bakin teku, rairayin bakin teku, da kuma yanayin zafi, kodayake yanayin zafi da zafi ba su da matsananci saboda kusan iskar kasuwanci daga gabas.]] Amurka tana da iyakokin ƙasa tare da Kanada a arewa da [[Mexico (ƙasa)|Mexico]] a kudu, iyakar Ruwa na yankin tare da Rasha a arewa maso yamma, da iyakokin ruwa guda biyu a kudu maso gabas tsakanin [[Florida]] da [[Cuba]], da Florida da [[Bahamas]]. Jihohin 48 da ke kusa da su suna da iyaka da [[Pacific Ocean|Tekun Pacific]] a yamma, [[Tekun Atalanta|Tekun Atlantika]] a gabas, da Tekun Mexico a kudu maso gabas. [[Alaska]] tana kan iyaka da Tekun Pacific a kudu da kudu maso yamma, Bering Strait a yamma, da [[Tekun Arewa Mai Sanyi|Tekun Arctic]] a arewa; [[Hawaii]] tana da nisa a kudu maso yammacin yankin a cikin Tekun Pacific. Kashi arba'in da takwas na jihohi suna cikin yanki ɗaya tsakanin Kanada da Mexico. Ana kiran wannan rukuni, tare da bambancin daidaito da tsari, a matsayin Amurka mai haɗuwa, kuma a matsayin "Lower 48". Alaska, wanda aka haɗa a cikin kalmar "ƙasar Amurka", yana a ƙarshen arewa maso yammacin [[Amurka ta Arewa|Arewacin Amurka]]. An kafa babban birnin ƙasar, Washington, D.C. a shekara ta 1800 bayan an ƙaura zuwa wurin daga Philadelphia. An kafa ta a matsayin gundumar tarayya da ke kan ƙasar da jihar Maryland ta bayar; Har ila yau, Virginia ta ba da gudummawar filaye, amma an mayar da ita a 1849. Har ila yau, {asar Amirka na da yankuna na ketare tare da matakai daban-daban na yancin kai da ƙungiya, ciki har da yankunan Caribbean na Puerto Rico da US Virgin Islands, wanda aka sani da tsibirin Virgin Virgin Islands kuma Amurka ta saya a farkon yakin duniya na biyu, yankunan Pacific na Amurka da Arewacin Amirka da Guhabinam Islands, Gunanim Islands. yankuna. Wasu yankunan da aka samu sun kasance wani ɓangare na juyin halitta na ƙasar Amurka ko kuma sakamakon ƙoƙarin da al'ummar ƙasar ke yi na samun damar zuwa gabas. Kusan dukkanin Amurka suna cikin Arewacin Hemisphere ban da Samoa ta Amurka da Tsibirin Jarvis . == Rarrabawar jiki == [[Fayil:US_physiographic_map.jpg|thumb|Taswirar ilimin lissafi na jihohi 48 da ke kusa da Amurka kuma yana nuna shekarun farfajiyar da aka fallasa da kuma nau'in ƙasa]] [[Fayil:Scipio_Township_near_Republic.jpg|thumb|Hoton sama a arewacin [[Ohio (jiha)|Ohio]]; yawancin tsakiyar Amurka an rufe shi da ƙasa mai laushi, mai noma.]] A cikin nahiyar Amurka akwai ƙungiyoyi takwas daban-daban na physiographic.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2003-04-17 |title=Physiographic Regions |url=http://tapestry.usgs.gov/physiogr/physio.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060515044037/http://tapestry.usgs.gov/physiogr/physio.html |archive-date=2006-05-15 |access-date=2008-01-30 |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]}}</ref> Wadannan manyan rarrabuwa sune: * Laurentian Upland - wani ɓangare na Garkuwar Kanada wanda ya kai ga arewacin AmurkaLaurentian Upland - wani yanki na Garkuwar Kanada wanda ya mamaye yankin Manyan Tafkuna na Arewacin Amurka. Filin Atlantika - yankunan bakin teku na gabas da kudancin sassan sun hada da shiryayye na nahiyar, Tekun Atlantika da Tekun Fasha. Dutsen Appalachian - yana kwance a gefen gabashin Amurka, ya haɗa da tsaunin Appalachian, tsaunin Watchung, Adirondacks da lardin New England a asali suna ɗauke da Babban Dajin Gabas, shimfiɗar yanayin zafi mai gauraya da gandun daji na montane, wasu daga cikinsu akwai gandun daji. Ciki Filaye - wani ɓangare na ciki nahiyar Amurka, ya hada da Great Plains, kazalika da yawan tsaunuka da tsaunuka yankuna, kamar Black Hills, m kogo tsarin, fentin tuddai da badland fasali. Tsaunukan cikin gida - kuma wani yanki na cikin nahiyar Amurka, wannan yanki ya haɗa da Ozark Plateau, Dutsen Ouachita, da sauran ƙananan tsarin tsaunuka.  Wannan yanki yana cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi/dashi da bushewar gandun daji. Tsarin Dutsen Rocky - reshe ɗaya na tsarin Cordillera na Amurka wanda ke kwance a cikin ƙasa mai nisa a cikin jihohin yamma. Intermontane Plateaus - kuma an raba shi zuwa Plateau Columbia, Plateau Colorado da Lardin Basin da Range, tsari ne na tudu, kwalaye, jeri da kwazazzabo tsakanin Tsarin Dutsen Rocky da Pacific.  Ita ce saitin Grand Canyon, Babban Basin da Kwarin Mutuwa. Tsarin tsaunin Pacific - tsaunukan bakin teku da fasali a gabar tekun yamma na Amurka. [[Fayil:MountMcKinley_BA.jpg|thumb|Denali, wanda aka sanya a matsayin Dutsen McKinley, a [[Alaska]], shine dutse mafi tsawo a Arewacin Amurka, a {{Convert|20310|ft|m|1}} .]] [[Fayil:Grand_Canyon_from_Moran_Point.jpeg|thumb|[[Grand Canyon]], wanda aka gani a nan daga Moran Point, yana daga cikin wuraren da aka fi ziyarta a kasar.]] gabashin Amurka yana da yanayin ƙasa daban-daban. Yankin bakin teku mai faɗi, mai laushi a bakin tekun Atlantika da Gulf daga iyakar Texas-Mexico zuwa [[New York (birni)|Birnin New York]], kuma ya haɗa da tsibirin Florida. Wannan fili mai faɗi da tsibirai masu shinge sun zama mafi faɗin kuma mafi tsawo a Amurka, yawancin su sun ƙunshi taushi, fararen yashi. Florida Keys jerin tsibirai ne na murjani waɗanda suka kai birnin da ya fi kudu a ƙasar Amurka a Key West a Kudancin Florida. Yankunan da ke cikin ƙasa suna da tuddai masu juyawa, duwatsu, da tarin wurare daban-daban na yanayin zafi da kuma gandun daji masu laushi. Sassan ciki na Florida da Kudancin Carolina suma gida ne ga al'ummomin sandhill. Duwatsun Appalachia sun samar da layin ƙananan duwatsu da ke raba gabashin tekun daga Great Lakes da Mississippi basins. New England tana da bakin teku masu duwatsu da tsaunuka masu tsawo tare da tsaunukan da suka kai 6,200 feet da kwari da ke cike da koguna da rafi. Tsibirin da ke bakin teku sun mamaye iyakar Tekun Atlantika da Tekun Gulf. Wani bincike na nesa na duniya na baya-bayan nan ya ba da shawarar cewa akwai 6,622 km2 na Filayen ruwa a Amurka, yana mai da shi ƙasa ta 4 a cikin yanayin filayen ruwa.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Murray |first=N.J. |last2=Phinn |first2=S.R. |last3=DeWitt |first3=M. |last4=Ferrari |first4=R. |last5=Johnston |first5=R. |last6=Lyons |first6=M.B. |last7=Clinton |first7=N. |last8=Thau |first8=D. |last9=Fuller |first9=R.A. |date=2019 |title=The global distribution and trajectory of tidal flats |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-018-0805-8 |journal=Nature |volume=565 |issue=7738 |pages=222–225 |doi=10.1038/s41586-018-0805-8 |pmid=30568300 |s2cid=56481043 |url-access=subscription}}</ref>&nbsp; Babban Tafkuna guda biyar suna cikin yankin arewa maso tsakiya na ƙasar, hudu daga cikinsu suna cikin iyakar da Kanada; Tafkin Michigan ne kawai ke cikin Amurka. kudu maso gabashin Amurka, yawanci yana shimfiɗa daga [[Kogin Ohio]] zuwa kudu, ya haɗa da nau'ikan zafi mai zafi da kuma gandun daji mai laushi, da kuma ganduna masu zafi da kuma busassun gandun daji da ke kusa da Great Plains a yammacin yankin. Yammacin Appalachians yana da tafkin Kogin Mississippi mai kyau da manyan koguna biyu na gabas, Kogin Ohio da [[Tennessee Valley|Tennessee]]_River" id="mwARA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Tennessee River">Kogin Tennessee. Kwarin Ohio da Tennessee da Midwest sun kunshi mafi yawan tuddai masu juyawa, tsaunuka na ciki da ƙananan duwatsu, gandun daji mai kama da gandun daji da kuma tafki kusa da Kogin Ohio, da gonar gona mai amfani, wanda ya shimfiɗa kudu zuwa Tekun Gulf. Midwest kuma yana da tsarin koguna da yawa. Babban Filaye yana yamma da Kogin Mississippi da gabashin Dutsen Rocky. An noma kaso mai yawa na amfanin gona na ƙasar a cikin Babban Filaye. Kafin juyar da su gabaɗaya zuwa ƙasar noma, an lura da Manyan Filaye don faɗuwar filayen ciyayi, daga dogayen ciyayi a filayen gabas zuwa gajeriyar ciyawar da ke yammacin High Plains. Tsayi yana tashi a hankali daga ƙasa da ƴan ƙafa ɗari kusa da Kogin Mississippi zuwa tsayi fiye da mil ɗaya a cikin Manyan Filaye. Gabaɗaya ƙarancin jin daɗin filayen ya karye a wurare da yawa, musamman a cikin tsaunin Ozark da Ouachita, waɗanda suka zama tsaunukan cikin gida na Amurka, yanki mai tsaunuka kawai tsakanin tsaunin Rocky da tsaunin Appalachian. . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Managing Upland Forests of the Midsouth |url=http://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/4106/about/HotSpringsOffice.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017222856/http://srs.fs.usda.gov/4106/about/HotSpringsOffice.htm |archive-date=2007-10-17 |access-date=2007-10-13 |publisher=United States Forestry Service}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=A Tapestry of Time and Terrain: The Union of Two Maps – Geology and Topography |url=http://tapestry.usgs.gov/physiogr/physio.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060515044037/http://tapestry.usgs.gov/physiogr/physio.html |archive-date=2006-05-15 |access-date=2007-10-13 |publisher=United States Geological Survey}}</ref> Babban Filayen ya zo ga ƙarshen kwatsam a Dutsen Rocky. Duwatsun Rocky sun samar da babban ɓangare na Yammacin Amurka, suna shiga daga Kanada kuma suna kaiwa kusan zuwa Mexico. Yankin Rocky Mountain shine mafi girman yanki na Amurka ta matsakaicin tsawo. Dutsen Rocky gabaɗaya suna ƙunshe da gangara mai sauƙi da tsaunuka masu faɗi idan aka kwatanta da wasu manyan tsaunuka, tare da 'yan kaɗan, gami da Teton Range a [[Wyoming]] da Sawatch Range a [[Colorado]]. Ana samun tsaunuka mafi girma na Rockies a Colorado, mafi tsawo shine Dutsen Elbert a {{Convert|14440|ft|m}} ft (4,400 . Maimakon kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin tsaunuka masu ɗorewa da ƙarfi, an raba shi zuwa ƙananan tsaunuka da yawa, suna samar da manyan jerin kwari da kwari. Yammacin Dutsen Rocky yana da Intermontane Plateaus, wanda aka fi sani da Intermountain West, babban hamada mai bushewa da ke tsakanin Rockies da Cascades da Sierra Nevada. Babban ɓangaren kudancin, wanda aka sani da Great Basin, ya ƙunshi filayen gishiri, wuraren zubar da ruwa, da ƙananan tsaunuka masu yawa na arewa maso kudu. Kudu maso Yamma galibi yankin hamada ne mai ƙasƙanci. Wani bangare da aka sani da Colorado Plateau, wanda ke kewaye da yankin Four Corners, an dauke shi da wasu daga cikin wurare masu ban sha'awa a duniya. An jaddada shi a cikin wuraren shakatawa na kasa kamar Grand Canyon, Arches, Mesa Verde da Bryce Canyon, da sauransu. Sauran ƙananan yankunan Intermontane sun haɗa da Columbia Plateau, wanda ke rufe gabashin [[Washington (jiha)|Jihar Washington]], yammacin [[Idaho]] da arewa maso gabashin [[Oregon]] da Snake River Plain a kudancin Idaho. Inter Plateaus ya zo ƙarshe a Cascade Range da Sierra Nevada. Cascades sun kunshi tsaunuka saurin saurin sauka, da yawa suna tashi daga yanayin da ke kewaye. Sierra Nevada, a kudu, yana da tsaunuka masu tsawo, masu tsawo da yawa. Ya ƙunshi mafi girman batu a cikin jihohi 48, Dutsen Whitney ({{Convert|14505|ft|0}} m). Tana kan iyaka tsakanin yankunan Inyo da Tulare na California, kawai {{Convert|84.6|mi|1}} yammacin arewa maso yammacin mafi ƙasƙanci a Arewacin Amurka a Badwater Basin a Death Valley National Park a {{Convert|279|ft}} m ƙasa da matakin teku.<ref name="NED">{{Cite web |date=September 21, 2015 |title=USGS National Elevation Dataset (NED) 1 meter Downloadable Data Collection from The National Map 3D Elevation Program (3DEP) – National Geospatial Data Asset (NGDA) National Elevation Data Set (NED) |url=https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/usgs-national-elevation-dataset-ned-1-meter-downloadable-data-collection-from-the-national-map- |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190325085854/https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/usgs-national-elevation-dataset-ned-1-meter-downloadable-data-collection-from-the-national-map- |archive-date=March 25, 2019 |access-date=September 22, 2015 |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]}}</ref> Wadannan yankuna suna dauke da wasu wurare masu ban sha'awa, kamar yadda wuraren shakatawa na kasa kamar Yosemite da Dutsen Rainier suka tabbatar. Yammacin Cascades da Sierra Nevada jerin kwari ne, kamar Central Valley a [[California|California ta]] Willamette Valley a Oregon. Tare da bakin tekun akwai jerin ƙananan tsaunuka da aka sani da Pacific Coast Ranges . Alaska ta ƙunshi wasu daga cikin wurare masu ban mamaki a cikin ƙasar. Tsawon tsaunuka masu tsawo, shahararrun tsaunuka sun tashi da sauri daga tsaunuka mai faɗi. A kan tsibirai a kudu da kudu maso yammacin gabar akwai tsaunuka masu yawa. Hawaii, da ke kudu da Alaska a cikin Tekun Pacific, sarkar wurare ne na wurare masu zafi, tsibirai masu fashewa, sananne ne a matsayin wurin yawon bude ido ga mutane da yawa daga Gabashin Asiya da Amurka. Yankunan Puerto Rico da tsibirin Virgin Islands na Amurka sun ƙunshi tsibirai masu yawa a arewa maso gabashin Tekun Caribbean. A cikin Tekun Fasifik yankunan Guam da Tsibirin Mariana na Arewa sun mamaye tsibirin dutse da tsibirin dutsen wuta na tsibirin Mariana, kuma Samoa ta Amurka (ƙasar Amurka da ke da yawan jama'a a kudancin kudancin) ta ƙunshi tsaunuka masu fashewa da coral a gabashin Tsibirin Samoa.{{Refn|One island in American Samoa ([[Swains Island]]) is not in the Samoan Islands — it is in the [[Tokelau]] island chain.}} Tekun Atlantika na Amurka ba shi da ƙarfi, tare da ƙananan keɓanta. Babban tudun Appalachian yana da yanayin da ya dace daga arewa maso gabas-kudu maso yamma zuwa ga nakasun ɓawon burodi wanda a farkon lokacin ilimin ƙasa ya fara abin da daga baya ya zama tsarin tsaunin Appalachian. Wannan tsarin yana da madaidaicin nakasarsa tuntuni (wataƙila a lokacin Permian) wanda tun daga lokacin an rage shi gabaɗaya zuwa matsakaici ko ƙarancin taimako. Yana da bashin tsayin daka na yau ko dai don sabunta tsaunuka tare da layin farko ko kuma don tsira daga cikin mafi tsayin duwatsu a matsayin sauran tsaunuka. Halin da ake ciki na wannan gabar tekun zai fi fitowa fili amma ga wani yunkuri na zamani na zamani, yana haifar da damuwa a arewa maso gabas wanda ke haifar da mamaye teku a kan kasa. Bugu da ƙari, sashin kudu maso gabas ya sami wani tsayi wanda ya haifar da ci gaban ƙasa a kan teku. Duk da yake bakin tekun Atlantika yana da ƙanƙanta, bakin tekun Pacific, tare da 'yan kaɗan, tuddai ne ko tsaunuka. Wannan bakin tekun an bayyana shi ne ta hanyar lalacewar ƙwayoyin ƙasa na baya-bayan nan, sabili da haka har yanzu yana adana mafi girma fiye da na Atlantic. Ƙananan bakin tekun Atlantika da tsaunuka ko tsaunuka na bakin tekun Pacific suna nuna manyan fasalulluka a cikin rarraba duwatsu a cikin [[Amurka]]. Tsarin Gabas na Gabas na Appalachian, asalin dajin da aka rufe, yana da ɗan ƙaranci kuma kunkuntar kuma yana iyaka da kudu maso gabas da kudu da wani muhimmin fili na bakin teku.  Tsarin Cordilleran a gefen yammacin nahiyar yana da girma, fadi da rikitarwa, yana da rassa guda biyu, Tsarin Dutsen Rocky da Tsarin Dutsen Pacific.  Tsakanin waɗannan tsaunukan tsaunuka suna cikin Intermontane Plateaus.  Duka kogin Columbia da kogin Colorado sun tashi a cikin ƙasa mai nisa kusa da gabas membobin tsarin Cordilleran, kuma suna gudana ta cikin tudun faranti da tafkunan intermontane zuwa teku.  Manyan dazuzzuka sun mamaye gabar tekun arewa maso yamma, amma a wasu wurare ana samun bishiyoyi ne kawai a kan manyan jeri a ƙasan yankin Alpine.  Kwaruruka na tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsaki, tudun ruwa da kwararo-kwararo sun fito ne daga mara bishiya zuwa hamada tare da mafi ƙasƙanci yankin yana kudu maso yamma. Laurentian Highlands, Interior Plains da Interior Highlands suna tsakanin gabar teku biyu, daga Tekun Mexico zuwa arewa, nesa da iyakar ƙasa, zuwa [[Tekun Arewa Mai Sanyi|Tekun Arctic]]. Filayen tsakiya sun kasu kashi biyu ta hanyar tsawo mai tsawo a cikin yankin [[Kanada]] da Amurka. Daga gefen Amurka ne babban tsarin [[Mississippi (kogi)|Mississippi]] ya fito zuwa kudu zuwa Tekun Mexico. Yankin saman Mississippi da wasu daga cikin tafkin [[Kogin Ohio|Ohio]] shine yankin da ba shi da ruwa, tare da bishiyoyi da suka samo asali ne kawai a gefen ruwa. An haɗa tsaunuka zuwa ga Appalachians a cikin babban yankin gandun daji na gabas, yayin da yammacin ɓangaren filayen yana da yanayin busasshiyar da ke tallafawa rayuwar shuke-shuke kaɗan, kuma a kudu, kusan babu shi da kyau. * Matsayi mafi ƙasƙanci: Death Valley, Inyo County, California -280 * Matsayi mafi girma: Denali / Dutsen McKinley, Denali Borough, Alaska {{Convert|20310|ft|m|1}} == Yanayi ==   [[Fayil:US_50_states_Köppen_with_territories.png|thumb|[[Rarrabawar yanayi na Köppen|Nau'ikan yanayi na Köppen]] na Amurka, gami da yankuna biyar da aka zauna a Amurka) ]] [[Fayil:Average_precipitation_in_the_lower_48_states_of_the_USA.png|thumb|Taswirar matsakaicin ruwan sama a duk faɗin Amurka]] Saboda girman girmansa da kewayon siffofin ƙasa, Amurka ta ƙunshi misalai na kusan kowane yanayi na duniya. Yanayin yana da zafi a Kudancin Amurka, nahiyar a arewa, mai zafi a [[Hawaii]] da kudancin [[Florida]], polar a Alaska, semiarid a cikin Great Plains yammacin 100th meridian, Bahar Rum a bakin tekun [[California]] kuma busasshiyar a cikin Great Basin da Kudu maso Yamma. Yanayinta na aikin gona mai kyau ya ba da gudummawa (a wani bangare) ga tasowa na ƙasar a matsayin ikon duniya, tare da fari mai tsanani a cikin manyan yankunan noma, rashin ambaliyar ruwa, da kuma yanayin da ya fi dacewa wanda ke samun isasshen hazo. Babban tasiri a kan yanayin Amurka shine rafin jet na polar wanda ke ƙaura zuwa arewa zuwa Kanada a cikin watanni na rani, sannan zuwa kudu zuwa Amurka a cikin watanni da hunturu. Jirgin jet din yana kawo manyan tsarin matsin lamba daga arewacin [[Pacific Ocean|Tekun Pacific]] wanda ke shiga Amurka a kan Arewa maso Yammacin Pacific. Yankin Cascade, Sierra Nevada, da Rocky Mountains suna karɓar mafi yawan danshi daga waɗannan tsarin yayin da suke motsawa zuwa gabas ta hanyar [[Yayafi|tasirin orographic]], kuma suna raguwa sosai lokacin da suka isa High Plains. Da zarar sun yi tafiya a kan Babban Filaye, filayen da ba a katsewa ba za su ba su damar sake tsarawa kuma zai iya haifar da babban rikici na iska. Bugu da kari, danshi daga Tekun Fasha na Mexiko galibi ana jan shi zuwa arewa. Lokacin da aka haɗa shi da rafi mai ƙarfi na jet, wannan na iya haifar da tsawa mai ƙarfi, musamman a lokacin bazara da bazara. Wani lokaci a lokacin hunturu, waɗannan guguwa za su iya haɗuwa da wani tsarin rashin ƙarfi yayin da suke hawan Gabashin Gabas da kuma cikin Tekun Atlantika, inda suke karuwa da sauri. Ana kiran waɗannan guguwa da Nor'easters kuma galibi suna kawo tartsatsi, ruwan sama mai ƙarfi, iska, da dusar ƙanƙara zuwa New England. Ƙasar ciyawa da ba ta katsewa ta Babban Filaye kuma tana haifar da wasu matsananciyar sauye-sauyen yanayi a duniya. Zazzabi na iya tashi ko faɗuwa cikin sauri, iska na iya zama matsananci, kuma kwararar raƙuman zafi ko iskar Arctic sau da yawa suna tafiya ba tare da katsewa ba ta cikin filayen. Babban Basin da Columbia Plateau (Intermontane Plateaus) yankuna ne masu bushewa ko semiarid waɗanda ke kwance a cikin inuwa ruwan sama na Cascades da Sierra Nevada. Ruwan sama yana da ƙasa da inci 15 (38 . Kudu maso Yamma hamada ce mai zafi, tare da yanayin zafi sama da {{Convert|100|°F|1}} ° F (37.8 ° C) na makonni da yawa a lokaci guda a lokacin rani. Kudu maso Yamma da Babban Basin suma suna shafar ruwan sama daga Tekun California daga Yuli zuwa Satumba, wanda ke kawo tsawa mai tsanani amma sau da yawa mai tsanani a yankin. Yawancin California ya ƙunshi Yanayin Bahar Rum, tare da wani lokacin ruwan sama mai yawa daga Oktoba-Afrilu kuma kusan babu ruwan sama a sauran shekara. A cikin Pacific Northwest ruwan sama yana faɗuwa a duk shekara amma yana da nauyi sosai a lokacin hunturu da bazara. Duwatsun yamma suna samun ruwan sama mai yawa da dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa. Cascades suna daya daga cikin wuraren da aka fi dusar ƙanƙara a duniya, tare da wasu wurare da ke da matsakaicin inci 600 (1,524 na dusar ƙara a kowace shekara, amma ƙananan tsaunuka kusa da bakin teku suna samun dusar ƙana kaɗan. Florida tana da yanayi mai zafi a arewacin jihar da kuma Yanayin zafi a kudancin jihar. Lokacin bazara yana da rigar kuma hunturu ya bushe a Florida. Kowace shekara, yawancin Florida da jihohin kudancin da ke cikin kudancin ba su da sanyi. Lokacin hunturu mai sauƙi na Florida ya ba da damar masana'antar 'ya'yan itace mai zafi don bunƙasa a tsakiyar jihar, yana mai da Amurka ta biyu ga Brazil kawai a cikin samar da citrus a duk duniya. Wani tasiri mai mahimmanci (amma na yanki) shine dusar ƙanƙara mai tasirin tafkin da ke faɗuwa a kudu da gabashin Great Lakes, musamman a cikin yankunan tuddai na Upper Peninsula na [[Michigan]] da kuma Tug Hill Plateau a New York. Sakamakon tafkin ya zubar da dusar ƙanƙara sama da {{Convert|5|ft|m|2}} a yankin Buffalo, New York a duk lokacin hunturu na 2006-2007. Wasatch Front da Wasatch Range a [[Utah]] suma suna iya karɓar tasirin tafkin daga Babban Tafkuna Gishiri.<gallery> Fayil:Climate_map_USA.PNG|'''Climate map USA''' Fayil:Mitchell_Map-06full2.jpg|'''Mitchell Map-06full2''' </gallery> [[Fayil:Fagatogo_Dock.jpg|thumb|Pago Pago Harbor a Samoa ta Amurka tana da ruwan sama mafi girma na shekara-shekara na kowane tashar jiragen ruwa a duniya.<ref name="LonelyplanetAS">{{Cite web |last=Lonely Planet |title=Rainmaker Mountain in Tutuila |url=https://www.lonelyplanet.com/american-samoa/tutuila/attractions/rainmaker-mountain/a/poi-sig/1456093/362248 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019004653/https://www.lonelyplanet.com/american-samoa/tutuila/attractions/rainmaker-mountain/a/poi-sig/1456093/362248 |archive-date=October 19, 2017 |access-date=September 1, 2019 |website=Lonely Planet}}</ref>]] A arewacin [[Alaska]], tundra da yanayin [[arctic]] sun fi yawa, kuma zafin jiki ya fadi kamar -80 ° F (-62.2 ° C). A wani ƙarshen bakan, Death Valley, California sau ɗaya ya kai {{Convert|134|°F|1}} ° F (56.7 ° C), mafi girman zafin jiki da aka taɓa yin rikodin a Duniya.<ref name="Death_Valley">{{Cite web |date=January 2002 |title=Weather and Climate |url=http://www.nps.gov/deva/planyourvisit/upload/Weather.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061010233536/http://www.nps.gov/deva/planyourvisit/upload/Weather.pdf |archive-date=October 10, 2006 |access-date=October 5, 2006 |website=Official website for Death Valley National Park |publisher=National Park Service U. S. Department of the Interior |pages=1–2}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=September 13, 2012 |title=WMO Press release No. 956 |url=http://www.wmo.int/pages/mediacentre/press_releases/pr_956_en.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406053728/http://www.wmo.int/pages/mediacentre/press_releases/pr_956_en.html |archive-date=April 6, 2016 |access-date=April 10, 2016 |publisher=World Meteorological Organization}}</ref> A matsakaici, duwatsun jihohin yamma suna karɓar mafi girman matakan dusar ƙanƙara a Duniya. Mafi girman matakin dusar ƙanƙara na shekara-shekara yana a Dutsen Rainier a [[Washington (jiha)|Washington]], a 692 inci (1,758 ; rikodin akwai 1,122 inci (2,850 a cikin hunturu na 1971-72. Wannan rikodin ya karya ta yankin Mt. Baker Ski a arewa maso yammacin Washington wanda ya ba da rahoton inci 1,140 (2,896 na dusar ƙanƙara don lokacin dusar ƙara na 1998-99. Sauran wuraren da ke da dusar ƙanƙara a waje da Cascade Range sune Dutsen Wasatch a [[Utah]], Dutsen San Juan a [[Colorado]], da Sierra Nevada a [[California]]. A gabas, yankin da ke kusa da Great Lakes da duwatsu na Arewa maso gabas suna karɓar mafi yawan dusar ƙanƙara, kodayake ba su kusa da matakan dusar ƙara a yammacin Amurka ba. Tare da gabar tekun arewa maso yammacin Pacific, [[Yayafi|ruwan sama]] ya fi ko'ina a nahiyar Amurka, tare da Quinault Rainforest a Washington yana da matsakaicin inci 137 (348 . Hawaii tana karɓar ƙarin, tare da inci 404 (1,026 da aka auna kowace shekara a cikin Big Bog, a Maui.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Longman |first=Ryan J. |last2=Giambelluca |first2=Thomas W. |last3=Nullet |first3=Michael A. |last4=Loope |first4=Lloyd L. |date=July 2015 |title=ScholarSpace at University of Hawaii at Manoa: Climatology of Haleakalā |url=https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/36675}}</ref> Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Pago Pago a Samoa ta Amurka ita ce tashar jiragen ruwa mafi ruwan sama a duniya (saboda Dutsen Rainmaker na mita 523). <ref name="LonelyplanetAS">{{Cite web |last=Lonely Planet |title=Rainmaker Mountain in Tutuila |url=https://www.lonelyplanet.com/american-samoa/tutuila/attractions/rainmaker-mountain/a/poi-sig/1456093/362248 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019004653/https://www.lonelyplanet.com/american-samoa/tutuila/attractions/rainmaker-mountain/a/poi-sig/1456093/362248 |archive-date=October 19, 2017 |access-date=September 1, 2019 |website=Lonely Planet}}</ref> Yankin Mojave, a kudu maso yamma, gida ne ga yankin da ya fi bushewa a Amurka Yuma, Arizona, yana da matsakaicin inci 2.63 (6.7 na hazo a kowace shekara. A cikin sassan tsakiya na Amurka, [[guguwa]] sun fi kowa fiye da ko'ina a Duniya kuma sun fi sauka a cikin bazara da rani. guguwa mai kisa da lalacewa suna faruwa kusan kowace shekara a bakin tekun Atlantika da Tekun Mexico. Yankin Appalachian da Midwest suna fuskantar ambaliyar ruwa mafi muni, kodayake kusan babu wani yanki a Amurka da ke da kariya ga ambaliyar. Kudu maso Yamma yana da fari mafi muni; ana zaton daya ya dauki sama da shekaru 500 kuma ya cutar da mutanen Ancestral Pueblo. Yammacin yana fama da manyan gobarar daji a kowace shekara. [[Fayil:Dimmitt_Tornado1_-_NOAA.jpg|thumb|Wani guguwa mai karfi a kusa da Dimmitt, Texas a ranar 2 ga Yuni, 1995]] Amurka tana fama da bala'o'i daban-daban a kowace shekara. Kodayake fari yana da wuya, a wasu lokuta ya haifar da babbar matsala, kamar a lokacin Dust Bowl (1931-1942). Yankin noma ya gaza a ko'ina cikin Filayen, dukkanin yankuna sun ragu sosai, kuma guguwar ƙura ta lalata ƙasar. [[Fayil:Hurricane_katrina_damage_gulfport_mississippi.jpg|thumb|Cikakken lalacewa a Gulfport, Mississippi wanda Guguwar Katrina ta haifar a shekara ta 2005]] ⁷Dangane da binciken Gallup na 2023, kusan ɗaya cikin Amurkawa uku sun ce sun fuskanci mummunan yanayin yanayi a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Horn-Muller |first=Ayurella |date=2023-04-15 |title=Climate-displaced Americans face discrimination |url=https://www.axios.com/2023/04/14/climate-displaced-americans-discrimination |access-date=2023-04-19 |website=Axios |language=en}}</ref> Great Plains da Midwest, saboda bambancin iska, suna ganin tsawa mai tsanani da barkewar guguwa a lokacin bazara da rani tare da kusan 1,000 guguwa da ke faruwa a kowace shekara. Yankin ƙasa daga arewacin [[Texas]] zuwa arewa zuwa [[Kansas]] da [[Nebraska]] da gabas zuwa [[Tennessee]] an san shi da Tornado Alley, inda gidaje da yawa suna da mafaka na guguwa kuma garuruwa da yawa suna leken guguwa, saboda yawan guguwa a yankin. Guguwa wani bala'i ne na halitta da aka samu a Amurka, wanda zai iya kaiwa ko'ina tare da Gulf Coast ko Atlantic Coast da Hawaii a cikin Tekun Pacific. Musamman a cikin haɗari sune tsakiyar da kudancin [[Texas]], yankin daga kudu maso gabashin [[Louisiana]] zuwa gabas zuwa [[Florida]]_Panhandle" id="mwAkA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Florida Panhandle">Florida Panhandle, peninsular Florida, da Outer Banks na [[North Carolina|Arewacin Carolina]], kodayake kowane ɓangare na bakin teku na iya bugawa. Yankunan Amurka da dukiya a cikin [[Karibiyan|Caribbean]], gami da [[Puerto Rico]] da tsibirin Virgin Islands na Amurka, suma suna da haɗari ga guguwa saboda wurin da suke a cikin Tekun Caribbean. Lokacin guguwa yana gudana daga Yuni 1 zuwa Nuwamba 30, tare da mafi girma daga tsakiyar Agusta zuwa farkon Oktoba. Wasu daga cikin guguwa masu lalacewa sun hada da Guguwar Galveston ta 1900, Guguwar Andrew a 1992, Guguwar Katrina a 2005, da Guguwar Harvey da Guguwar Maria a 2017. Guguwa (wanda aka sani da guguwa a cikin Tekun Pacific) sun kasa sauka a kan Tekun Pacific na Amurka saboda yanayin zafi na ruwa yana da sanyi sosai don kiyaye su. Koyaya, ragowar guguwa ta wurare masu zafi daga Gabashin Pacific a wasu lokuta suna tasiri a yammacin Amurka, suna kawo ruwan sama mai matsakaici zuwa mai tsanani. === Ambaliyar ruwa === Ana fuskantar mummunar ambaliyar ruwa a wasu lokuta a Amurka.  Muhimman ambaliya a cikin tarihi sun haɗa da Babban Ambaliyar Ruwa na 1927, Babban Ambaliyar 1993, da ambaliyar ruwa da zabtarewar laka da ya faru a 1982–83 El Niño a yammacin Amurka.  Ana ci gaba da samun ambaliya, galibi a gabar tekun Gabas, a lokacin guguwa ko kuma wani yanayi mara kyau, misali a shekarar 2012, lokacin da guguwar Sandy ta yi barna a yankin.  Ambaliyar ruwa na iya faruwa a ko'ina, kuma zabtarewar ruwan sama na iya haifar da matsala a kowane yanki mai tsaunuka, musamman Kudu maso Yamma.  Babban shimfidar daji na hamada a yamma na iya haifar da yaduwar gobarar daji.  Ƙunƙarar ƙanƙara na yankunan tsaunin da yawa a yamma da tsawa mai tsanani a lokacin rani yana haifar da ambaliya kuma, wanda wani lokaci yana iya zama mai lalacewa, yayin da dusar ƙanƙara ta arewa maso gabas na iya kawo dakatar da ayyukan a ko'ina cikin Arewa maso Gabas (ko da yake tsananin dusar ƙanƙara zai iya faruwa kusan ko'ina). === Yanayin ƙasa === Yammacin Yammacin Amurka ya zama wani ɓangare na Pacific Ring of Fire, wani yanki na manyan ayyukan tectonic da dutsen wuta wanda shine tushen 90% na girgizar ƙasa ta duniya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cool Earthquake Facts {{!}} U.S. Geological Survey |url=https://www.usgs.gov/programs/earthquake-hazards/cool-earthquake-facts#:~:text=The%20%E2%80%9CRing%20of%20Fire%E2%80%9D%20also,the%20world's%20earthquakes%20occur%20there. |access-date=2023-09-30 |website=www.usgs.gov}}</ref> Arewa maso Yammacin Amurka yana ganin mafi yawan tsaunuka masu aiki a Amurka, a [[Washington (jiha)|Washington]], [[Oregon]] da arewacin California tare da Dutsen Cascade. Akwai tsaunuka masu yawa masu aiki a cikin tsibirin Hawaii, gami da Kilauea a cikin fashewar da ke gudana tun 1983, amma ba sa shafar mazaunan tsibirin. Babu wani babban fashewa mai barazana ga rayuwa a tsibirin Hawaiian tun daga karni na 17. Girgizar dutsen wuta na iya zama mai lalacewa a wasu lokuta, kamar a cikin fashewar Dutsen St. Helens a Washington a 1980. Ring of Fire ya sa [[California]] da kudancin [[Alaska]] musamman masu saukin kamuwa da girgizar ƙasa. Girgizar ƙasa na iya haifar da mummunar lalacewa, kamar girgizar ƙasa ta San Francisco ta 1906 ko girgizar kasa ta Good Friday ta 1964 kusa da Anchorage, Alaska. California sananne ne ga ayyukan girgizar ƙasa kuma yana buƙatar manyan gine-gine su kasance masu tsayayya da girgizar kasa don rage asarar rai da dukiya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Building Safer Structures |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/publications/saferstructures/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100511070408/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/publications/saferstructures/ |archive-date=2010-05-11}}</ref> Baya ga girgizar ƙasa mai lalacewa, California tana fuskantar ƙananan girgizar kasa akai-akai. An yi kusan manyan girgizar ƙasa 100 a kowace shekara daga 2010 zuwa 2012. Matsakaicin da ya gabata ya kasance 21 a shekara. An yi imanin cewa wannan ya faru ne saboda zurfin zubar da ruwa mai guba daga fracking. Babu wanda ya wuce girman 5.6, kuma babu wanda aka kashe. === Sauran bala'o'i === Sauran bala'o'i sun haɗa da tsunami a kusa da Pacific Basin, laka a California, da gobarar daji a yammacin rabin Amurka da ke kusa da ita. Ko da yake fari yana da wuya, a wasu lokuta ya haifar da babbar matsalar tattalin arziki da zamantakewa, kamar a lokacin Dust Bowl (1931-1942), wanda ya haifar da gazawar amfanin gona da guguwar ƙura, farawa a kudancin Great Plains kuma ya kai ga Tekun Atlantika. === Sakamakon === A cewar rahoton da Ofishin Ƙididdigar Amurka ya bayar, a cikin 2022 bala'o'i na halitta sun haifar da tilasta ƙaurawar mutane miliyan 3.3, sama da kashi 1.3% na yawan manya na Amurka, tare da rabin ƙaura da guguwa ta haifar. Rahoton binciken ya bayyana cewa a [[Florida]], lalacewar da guguwar Ian da Nicole suka haifar ya haifar da sake komawa kusan mutane miliyan 1, ko kuma kusan daya daga cikin mazauna manya 17. A [[Louisiana]], inda mazauna ke fama da mummunar sakamakon Guguwar Ida a shekarar da ta gabata, fiye da mutane 409,000, ko kusan daya daga cikin mazauna takwas, sun motsa. Duk da wannan, jihar [[Louisiana]] ta ga lokacin guguwa mai natsuwa a cikin 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-06 |title=3.3 million US adults displaced by natural disasters in past year – survey |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/jan/06/us-adults-displaced-natural-disasters-survey-census-bureau |access-date=2023-01-11 |website=the Guardian |language=en |agency=Associated Press}}</ref> == Yankunan jama'a == [[Fayil:Territorial_waters_-_United_States.svg|thumb|Yankunan tattalin arziki na musamman na Amurka, gami da yankunan tsibirin ƙasar]] Amurka tana da wurare da yawa don amfani da jin daɗin jama'a. Wadannan sun hada da wuraren shakatawa na kasa, Abubuwan tunawa na kasa, gandun daji na kasa, wuraren jeji, da sauran yankuna. Don jerin yankuna, duba waɗannan labaran: [[Rukuni:Webarchive template wayback links]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] jgpogm71v0o8u1syyz29ozs04nmeh8j 887572 887571 2026-07-26T10:27:51Z Pharouqenr 25549 887572 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Map_of_USA_with_state_and_territory_names_2.png|alt=Political map of the United States.|thumb|Taswirar siyasa ta [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] da ke nuna [[Jihohin Tarayyar Amurka|jihohin]] 50, babban birnin [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]], da manyan yankuna biyar na Amurka. [Littafi na 1]{{Refn|Areas not on the map: [[Aleutian Islands]] ([[Alaska]]); [[Northwest Hawaiian Islands]] ([[Hawaii]]); [[Mona Island]] ([[Puerto Rico]]); [[Rota (island)|Rota]] and [[Northern Islands Municipality]] ([[Northern Mariana Islands]]); [[Manu'a|Manu'a Islands]], [[Rose Atoll]] and [[Swains Island]] ([[American Samoa]]) and the [[U.S. Minor Outlying Islands]]}}]] Kalmar "[[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]]," lokacin da aka yi amfani da ita a cikin ma'anar ƙasa, tana nufin Amurka mai haɗuwa (wani lokacin ana kiranta Lower 48, gami da [[Washington, D.C.|Gundumar Columbia]] ba a matsayin jiha ba), [[Alaska]], [[Hawaii]], yankuna biyar na tsibirin [[Puerto Rico]], Tsibirin Mariana na Arewa, Tsibirin Virgin na [[Amurka]], [[Guam]], Samoa ta Amurka, da ƙananan kadarorin waje. [[Amurka]] tana da iyakokin ƙasa tare da [[Kanada]] da [[Mexico (ƙasa)|Mexico]] da iyakokin teku tare da [[Rasha]], [[Cuba]], [[Bahamas]], da sauran ƙasashe da yawa, galibi a cikin Caribbear ban da [[Kanada]] da [[Mexico (ƙasa)|Mexico]]. Yankin arewacin Amurka da Kanada shine iyakar ƙasa mafi tsawo a duniya. Jihar [[Hawaii]] ta kasance a fannin ilimin lissafi da kabilanci wani bangare ne na yankin Polynesia na [[Osheniya|Oceania]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 12, 2018 |title=Is Hawaii a Part of Oceania or North America? |url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/is-hawaii-a-part-of-oceania-or-north-america.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711143815/https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/is-hawaii-a-part-of-oceania-or-north-america.html |archive-date=July 11, 2019 |access-date=June 24, 2019 |website=WorldAtlas}}</ref> Yankunan Amurka suna cikin [[Pacific Ocean|Tekun Pacific]] da [[Karibiyan|Caribbean]]. == Yankin == Ta hanyar jimlar yanki (ruwa da ƙasa), Amurka ko dai dan kadan ne ko karami fiye da [[Sin|Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin]], yana mai da ita ƙasa ta uku ko ta huɗu mafi girma a duniya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Largest Countries in the World by Area |url=https://www.worldometers.info/geography/largest-countries-in-the-world/ |access-date=2025-03-28 |website=Worldometer |language=en}}</ref> Kasashen biyu sun fi karami fiye da [[Rasha]] da [[Kanada]] a cikin jimlar yanki amma sun fi [[Brazil]] girma. Ta hanyar yankin ƙasa kawai (ban da ruwa), Amurka ita ce ƙasa ta uku mafi girma a duniya, bayan Rasha da China, tare da Kanada a matsayi na huɗu. Ko Amurka ko China ita ce ƙasa ta uku mafi girma ta jimlar yanki ya dogara da dalilai biyu: (1) ingancin da'awar China a kan Aksai Chin da Trans-Karakoram Tract (duk waɗannan yankuna suna da'awar Indiya, don haka ba a ƙidaya su ba); da kuma (2) yadda Amurka ke lissafin yankin ta. Tun lokacin da aka fara buga littafin World Factbook, CIA ta sabunta jimlar yankin Amurka sau da yawa. == Halaye na gaba ɗaya == [[Fayil:USA-satellite.jpg|thumb|Hoton tauraron dan adam na Amurka mai haɗuwa, inda gandun daji masu matsakaici da masu zafi na gandun daji, coniferous, broadleaved evergreen, tsire-tsire masu gauraye, ciyawa, gandun daji na tsaunuka, da gonaki masu yawa suna da yawa a gabas, suna canzawa zuwa Filayen, gandun dajin boreal, Rockies a yamma, da hamada a kudu maso yamma. Yawancin jama'ar ƙasar suna kewaye da manyan tabkuna da Jihohin Atlantic.]] [[Fayil:HawaiiGeography.png|thumb|Hoton tauraron dan adam na [[Hawaii]], inda tsaunuka masu fitattun wuta ke da rinjaye a Babban Tsibirin; tsibirin suna da bakin teku, rairayin bakin teku, da kuma yanayin zafi, kodayake yanayin zafi da zafi ba su da matsananci saboda kusan iskar kasuwanci daga gabas.]] Amurka tana da iyakokin ƙasa tare da Kanada a arewa da [[Mexico (ƙasa)|Mexico]] a kudu, iyakar Ruwa na yankin tare da Rasha a arewa maso yamma, da iyakokin ruwa guda biyu a kudu maso gabas tsakanin [[Florida]] da [[Cuba]], da Florida da [[Bahamas]]. Jihohin 48 da ke kusa da su suna da iyaka da [[Pacific Ocean|Tekun Pacific]] a yamma, [[Tekun Atalanta|Tekun Atlantika]] a gabas, da Tekun Mexico a kudu maso gabas. [[Alaska]] tana kan iyaka da Tekun Pacific a kudu da kudu maso yamma, Bering Strait a yamma, da [[Tekun Arewa Mai Sanyi|Tekun Arctic]] a arewa; [[Hawaii]] tana da nisa a kudu maso yammacin yankin a cikin Tekun Pacific. Kashi arba'in da takwas na jihohi suna cikin yanki ɗaya tsakanin Kanada da Mexico. Ana kiran wannan rukuni, tare da bambancin daidaito da tsari, a matsayin Amurka mai haɗuwa, kuma a matsayin "Lower 48". Alaska, wanda aka haɗa a cikin kalmar "ƙasar Amurka", yana a ƙarshen arewa maso yammacin [[Amurka ta Arewa|Arewacin Amurka]]. An kafa babban birnin ƙasar, Washington, D.C. a shekara ta 1800 bayan an ƙaura zuwa wurin daga Philadelphia. An kafa ta a matsayin gundumar tarayya da ke kan ƙasar da jihar Maryland ta bayar; Har ila yau, Virginia ta ba da gudummawar filaye, amma an mayar da ita a 1849. Har ila yau, {asar Amirka na da yankuna na ketare tare da matakai daban-daban na yancin kai da ƙungiya, ciki har da yankunan Caribbean na Puerto Rico da US Virgin Islands, wanda aka sani da tsibirin Virgin Virgin Islands kuma Amurka ta saya a farkon yakin duniya na biyu, yankunan Pacific na Amurka da Arewacin Amirka da Guhabinam Islands, Gunanim Islands. yankuna. Wasu yankunan da aka samu sun kasance wani ɓangare na juyin halitta na ƙasar Amurka ko kuma sakamakon ƙoƙarin da al'ummar ƙasar ke yi na samun damar zuwa gabas. Kusan dukkanin Amurka suna cikin Arewacin Hemisphere ban da Samoa ta Amurka da Tsibirin Jarvis . == Rarrabawar jiki == [[Fayil:US_physiographic_map.jpg|thumb|Taswirar ilimin lissafi na jihohi 48 da ke kusa da Amurka kuma yana nuna shekarun farfajiyar da aka fallasa da kuma nau'in ƙasa]] [[Fayil:Scipio_Township_near_Republic.jpg|thumb|Hoton sama a arewacin [[Ohio (jiha)|Ohio]]; yawancin tsakiyar Amurka an rufe shi da ƙasa mai laushi, mai noma.]] A cikin nahiyar Amurka akwai ƙungiyoyi takwas daban-daban na physiographic.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2003-04-17 |title=Physiographic Regions |url=http://tapestry.usgs.gov/physiogr/physio.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060515044037/http://tapestry.usgs.gov/physiogr/physio.html |archive-date=2006-05-15 |access-date=2008-01-30 |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]}}</ref> Wadannan manyan rarrabuwa sune: * Laurentian Upland - wani ɓangare na Garkuwar Kanada wanda ya kai ga arewacin AmurkaLaurentian Upland - wani yanki na Garkuwar Kanada wanda ya mamaye yankin Manyan Tafkuna na Arewacin Amurka. Filin Atlantika - yankunan bakin teku na gabas da kudancin sassan sun hada da shiryayye na nahiyar, Tekun Atlantika da Tekun Fasha. Dutsen Appalachian - yana kwance a gefen gabashin Amurka, ya haɗa da tsaunin Appalachian, tsaunin Watchung, Adirondacks da lardin New England a asali suna ɗauke da Babban Dajin Gabas, shimfiɗar yanayin zafi mai gauraya da gandun daji na montane, wasu daga cikinsu akwai gandun daji. Ciki Filaye - wani ɓangare na ciki nahiyar Amurka, ya hada da Great Plains, kazalika da yawan tsaunuka da tsaunuka yankuna, kamar Black Hills, m kogo tsarin, fentin tuddai da badland fasali. Tsaunukan cikin gida - kuma wani yanki na cikin nahiyar Amurka, wannan yanki ya haɗa da Ozark Plateau, Dutsen Ouachita, da sauran ƙananan tsarin tsaunuka.  Wannan yanki yana cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi/dashi da bushewar gandun daji. Tsarin Dutsen Rocky - reshe ɗaya na tsarin Cordillera na Amurka wanda ke kwance a cikin ƙasa mai nisa a cikin jihohin yamma. Intermontane Plateaus - kuma an raba shi zuwa Plateau Columbia, Plateau Colorado da Lardin Basin da Range, tsari ne na tudu, kwalaye, jeri da kwazazzabo tsakanin Tsarin Dutsen Rocky da Pacific.  Ita ce saitin Grand Canyon, Babban Basin da Kwarin Mutuwa. Tsarin tsaunin Pacific - tsaunukan bakin teku da fasali a gabar tekun yamma na Amurka. [[Fayil:MountMcKinley_BA.jpg|thumb|Denali, wanda aka sanya a matsayin Dutsen McKinley, a [[Alaska]], shine dutse mafi tsawo a Arewacin Amurka, a {{Convert|20310|ft|m|1}} .]] [[Fayil:Grand_Canyon_from_Moran_Point.jpeg|thumb|[[Grand Canyon]], wanda aka gani a nan daga Moran Point, yana daga cikin wuraren da aka fi ziyarta a kasar.]] gabashin Amurka yana da yanayin ƙasa daban-daban. Yankin bakin teku mai faɗi, mai laushi a bakin tekun Atlantika da Gulf daga iyakar Texas-Mexico zuwa [[New York (birni)|Birnin New York]], kuma ya haɗa da tsibirin Florida. Wannan fili mai faɗi da tsibirai masu shinge sun zama mafi faɗin kuma mafi tsawo a Amurka, yawancin su sun ƙunshi taushi, fararen yashi. Florida Keys jerin tsibirai ne na murjani waɗanda suka kai birnin da ya fi kudu a ƙasar Amurka a Key West a Kudancin Florida. Yankunan da ke cikin ƙasa suna da tuddai masu juyawa, duwatsu, da tarin wurare daban-daban na yanayin zafi da kuma gandun daji masu laushi. Sassan ciki na Florida da Kudancin Carolina suma gida ne ga al'ummomin sandhill. Duwatsun Appalachia sun samar da layin ƙananan duwatsu da ke raba gabashin tekun daga Great Lakes da Mississippi basins. New England tana da bakin teku masu duwatsu da tsaunuka masu tsawo tare da tsaunukan da suka kai 6,200 feet da kwari da ke cike da koguna da rafi. Tsibirin da ke bakin teku sun mamaye iyakar Tekun Atlantika da Tekun Gulf. Wani bincike na nesa na duniya na baya-bayan nan ya ba da shawarar cewa akwai 6,622 km2 na Filayen ruwa a Amurka, yana mai da shi ƙasa ta 4 a cikin yanayin filayen ruwa.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Murray |first=N.J. |last2=Phinn |first2=S.R. |last3=DeWitt |first3=M. |last4=Ferrari |first4=R. |last5=Johnston |first5=R. |last6=Lyons |first6=M.B. |last7=Clinton |first7=N. |last8=Thau |first8=D. |last9=Fuller |first9=R.A. |date=2019 |title=The global distribution and trajectory of tidal flats |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-018-0805-8 |journal=Nature |volume=565 |issue=7738 |pages=222–225 |doi=10.1038/s41586-018-0805-8 |pmid=30568300 |s2cid=56481043 |url-access=subscription}}</ref>&nbsp; Babban Tafkuna guda biyar suna cikin yankin arewa maso tsakiya na ƙasar, hudu daga cikinsu suna cikin iyakar da Kanada; Tafkin Michigan ne kawai ke cikin Amurka. kudu maso gabashin Amurka, yawanci yana shimfiɗa daga [[Kogin Ohio]] zuwa kudu, ya haɗa da nau'ikan zafi mai zafi da kuma gandun daji mai laushi, da kuma ganduna masu zafi da kuma busassun gandun daji da ke kusa da Great Plains a yammacin yankin. Yammacin Appalachians yana da tafkin Kogin Mississippi mai kyau da manyan koguna biyu na gabas, Kogin Ohio da Kogin Tennessee. Kwarin Ohio da Tennessee da Midwest sun kunshi mafi yawan tuddai masu juyawa, tsaunuka na ciki da ƙananan duwatsu, gandun daji mai kama da gandun daji da kuma tafki kusa da Kogin Ohio, da gonar gona mai amfani, wanda ya shimfiɗa kudu zuwa Tekun Gulf. Midwest kuma yana da tsarin koguna da yawa. Babban Filaye yana yamma da Kogin Mississippi da gabashin Dutsen Rocky. An noma kaso mai yawa na amfanin gona na ƙasar a cikin Babban Filaye. Kafin juyar da su gabaɗaya zuwa ƙasar noma, an lura da Manyan Filaye don faɗuwar filayen ciyayi, daga dogayen ciyayi a filayen gabas zuwa gajeriyar ciyawar da ke yammacin High Plains. Tsayi yana tashi a hankali daga ƙasa da ƴan ƙafa ɗari kusa da Kogin Mississippi zuwa tsayi fiye da mil ɗaya a cikin Manyan Filaye. Gabaɗaya ƙarancin jin daɗin filayen ya karye a wurare da yawa, musamman a cikin tsaunin Ozark da Ouachita, waɗanda suka zama tsaunukan cikin gida na Amurka, yanki mai tsaunuka kawai tsakanin tsaunin Rocky da tsaunin Appalachian. . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Managing Upland Forests of the Midsouth |url=http://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/4106/about/HotSpringsOffice.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017222856/http://srs.fs.usda.gov/4106/about/HotSpringsOffice.htm |archive-date=2007-10-17 |access-date=2007-10-13 |publisher=United States Forestry Service}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=A Tapestry of Time and Terrain: The Union of Two Maps – Geology and Topography |url=http://tapestry.usgs.gov/physiogr/physio.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060515044037/http://tapestry.usgs.gov/physiogr/physio.html |archive-date=2006-05-15 |access-date=2007-10-13 |publisher=United States Geological Survey}}</ref> Babban Filayen ya zo ga ƙarshen kwatsam a Dutsen Rocky. Duwatsun Rocky sun samar da babban ɓangare na Yammacin Amurka, suna shiga daga Kanada kuma suna kaiwa kusan zuwa Mexico. Yankin Rocky Mountain shine mafi girman yanki na Amurka ta matsakaicin tsawo. Dutsen Rocky gabaɗaya suna ƙunshe da gangara mai sauƙi da tsaunuka masu faɗi idan aka kwatanta da wasu manyan tsaunuka, tare da 'yan kaɗan, gami da Teton Range a [[Wyoming]] da Sawatch Range a [[Colorado]]. Ana samun tsaunuka mafi girma na Rockies a Colorado, mafi tsawo shine Dutsen Elbert a {{Convert|14440|ft|m}} ft (4,400 . Maimakon kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin tsaunuka masu ɗorewa da ƙarfi, an raba shi zuwa ƙananan tsaunuka da yawa, suna samar da manyan jerin kwari da kwari. Yammacin Dutsen Rocky yana da Intermontane Plateaus, wanda aka fi sani da Intermountain West, babban hamada mai bushewa da ke tsakanin Rockies da Cascades da Sierra Nevada. Babban ɓangaren kudancin, wanda aka sani da Great Basin, ya ƙunshi filayen gishiri, wuraren zubar da ruwa, da ƙananan tsaunuka masu yawa na arewa maso kudu. Kudu maso Yamma galibi yankin hamada ne mai ƙasƙanci. Wani bangare da aka sani da Colorado Plateau, wanda ke kewaye da yankin Four Corners, an dauke shi da wasu daga cikin wurare masu ban sha'awa a duniya. An jaddada shi a cikin wuraren shakatawa na kasa kamar Grand Canyon, Arches, Mesa Verde da Bryce Canyon, da sauransu. Sauran ƙananan yankunan Intermontane sun haɗa da Columbia Plateau, wanda ke rufe gabashin [[Washington (jiha)|Jihar Washington]], yammacin [[Idaho]] da arewa maso gabashin [[Oregon]] da Snake River Plain a kudancin Idaho. Inter Plateaus ya zo ƙarshe a Cascade Range da Sierra Nevada. Cascades sun kunshi tsaunuka saurin saurin sauka, da yawa suna tashi daga yanayin da ke kewaye. Sierra Nevada, a kudu, yana da tsaunuka masu tsawo, masu tsawo da yawa. Ya ƙunshi mafi girman batu a cikin jihohi 48, Dutsen Whitney ({{Convert|14505|ft|0}} m). Tana kan iyaka tsakanin yankunan Inyo da Tulare na California, kawai {{Convert|84.6|mi|1}} yammacin arewa maso yammacin mafi ƙasƙanci a Arewacin Amurka a Badwater Basin a Death Valley National Park a {{Convert|279|ft}} m ƙasa da matakin teku.<ref name="NED">{{Cite web |date=September 21, 2015 |title=USGS National Elevation Dataset (NED) 1 meter Downloadable Data Collection from The National Map 3D Elevation Program (3DEP) – National Geospatial Data Asset (NGDA) National Elevation Data Set (NED) |url=https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/usgs-national-elevation-dataset-ned-1-meter-downloadable-data-collection-from-the-national-map- |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190325085854/https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/usgs-national-elevation-dataset-ned-1-meter-downloadable-data-collection-from-the-national-map- |archive-date=March 25, 2019 |access-date=September 22, 2015 |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]}}</ref> Wadannan yankuna suna dauke da wasu wurare masu ban sha'awa, kamar yadda wuraren shakatawa na kasa kamar Yosemite da Dutsen Rainier suka tabbatar. Yammacin Cascades da Sierra Nevada jerin kwari ne, kamar Central Valley a [[California|California ta]] Willamette Valley a Oregon. Tare da bakin tekun akwai jerin ƙananan tsaunuka da aka sani da Pacific Coast Ranges . Alaska ta ƙunshi wasu daga cikin wurare masu ban mamaki a cikin ƙasar. Tsawon tsaunuka masu tsawo, shahararrun tsaunuka sun tashi da sauri daga tsaunuka mai faɗi. A kan tsibirai a kudu da kudu maso yammacin gabar akwai tsaunuka masu yawa. Hawaii, da ke kudu da Alaska a cikin Tekun Pacific, sarkar wurare ne na wurare masu zafi, tsibirai masu fashewa, sananne ne a matsayin wurin yawon bude ido ga mutane da yawa daga Gabashin Asiya da Amurka. Yankunan Puerto Rico da tsibirin Virgin Islands na Amurka sun ƙunshi tsibirai masu yawa a arewa maso gabashin Tekun Caribbean. A cikin Tekun Fasifik yankunan Guam da Tsibirin Mariana na Arewa sun mamaye tsibirin dutse da tsibirin dutsen wuta na tsibirin Mariana, kuma Samoa ta Amurka (ƙasar Amurka da ke da yawan jama'a a kudancin kudancin) ta ƙunshi tsaunuka masu fashewa da coral a gabashin Tsibirin Samoa.{{Refn|One island in American Samoa ([[Swains Island]]) is not in the Samoan Islands — it is in the [[Tokelau]] island chain.}} Tekun Atlantika na Amurka ba shi da ƙarfi, tare da ƙananan keɓanta. Babban tudun Appalachian yana da yanayin da ya dace daga arewa maso gabas-kudu maso yamma zuwa ga nakasun ɓawon burodi wanda a farkon lokacin ilimin ƙasa ya fara abin da daga baya ya zama tsarin tsaunin Appalachian. Wannan tsarin yana da madaidaicin nakasarsa tuntuni (wataƙila a lokacin Permian) wanda tun daga lokacin an rage shi gabaɗaya zuwa matsakaici ko ƙarancin taimako. Yana da bashin tsayin daka na yau ko dai don sabunta tsaunuka tare da layin farko ko kuma don tsira daga cikin mafi tsayin duwatsu a matsayin sauran tsaunuka. Halin da ake ciki na wannan gabar tekun zai fi fitowa fili amma ga wani yunkuri na zamani na zamani, yana haifar da damuwa a arewa maso gabas wanda ke haifar da mamaye teku a kan kasa. Bugu da ƙari, sashin kudu maso gabas ya sami wani tsayi wanda ya haifar da ci gaban ƙasa a kan teku. Duk da yake bakin tekun Atlantika yana da ƙanƙanta, bakin tekun Pacific, tare da 'yan kaɗan, tuddai ne ko tsaunuka. Wannan bakin tekun an bayyana shi ne ta hanyar lalacewar ƙwayoyin ƙasa na baya-bayan nan, sabili da haka har yanzu yana adana mafi girma fiye da na Atlantic. Ƙananan bakin tekun Atlantika da tsaunuka ko tsaunuka na bakin tekun Pacific suna nuna manyan fasalulluka a cikin rarraba duwatsu a cikin [[Amurka]]. Tsarin Gabas na Gabas na Appalachian, asalin dajin da aka rufe, yana da ɗan ƙaranci kuma kunkuntar kuma yana iyaka da kudu maso gabas da kudu da wani muhimmin fili na bakin teku.  Tsarin Cordilleran a gefen yammacin nahiyar yana da girma, fadi da rikitarwa, yana da rassa guda biyu, Tsarin Dutsen Rocky da Tsarin Dutsen Pacific.  Tsakanin waɗannan tsaunukan tsaunuka suna cikin Intermontane Plateaus.  Duka kogin Columbia da kogin Colorado sun tashi a cikin ƙasa mai nisa kusa da gabas membobin tsarin Cordilleran, kuma suna gudana ta cikin tudun faranti da tafkunan intermontane zuwa teku.  Manyan dazuzzuka sun mamaye gabar tekun arewa maso yamma, amma a wasu wurare ana samun bishiyoyi ne kawai a kan manyan jeri a ƙasan yankin Alpine.  Kwaruruka na tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsaki, tudun ruwa da kwararo-kwararo sun fito ne daga mara bishiya zuwa hamada tare da mafi ƙasƙanci yankin yana kudu maso yamma. Laurentian Highlands, Interior Plains da Interior Highlands suna tsakanin gabar teku biyu, daga Tekun Mexico zuwa arewa, nesa da iyakar ƙasa, zuwa [[Tekun Arewa Mai Sanyi|Tekun Arctic]]. Filayen tsakiya sun kasu kashi biyu ta hanyar tsawo mai tsawo a cikin yankin [[Kanada]] da Amurka. Daga gefen Amurka ne babban tsarin [[Mississippi (kogi)|Mississippi]] ya fito zuwa kudu zuwa Tekun Mexico. Yankin saman Mississippi da wasu daga cikin tafkin [[Kogin Ohio|Ohio]] shine yankin da ba shi da ruwa, tare da bishiyoyi da suka samo asali ne kawai a gefen ruwa. An haɗa tsaunuka zuwa ga Appalachians a cikin babban yankin gandun daji na gabas, yayin da yammacin ɓangaren filayen yana da yanayin busasshiyar da ke tallafawa rayuwar shuke-shuke kaɗan, kuma a kudu, kusan babu shi da kyau. * Matsayi mafi ƙasƙanci: Death Valley, Inyo County, California -280 * Matsayi mafi girma: Denali / Dutsen McKinley, Denali Borough, Alaska {{Convert|20310|ft|m|1}} == Yanayi ==   [[Fayil:US_50_states_Köppen_with_territories.png|thumb|[[Rarrabawar yanayi na Köppen|Nau'ikan yanayi na Köppen]] na Amurka, gami da yankuna biyar da aka zauna a Amurka) ]] [[Fayil:Average_precipitation_in_the_lower_48_states_of_the_USA.png|thumb|Taswirar matsakaicin ruwan sama a duk faɗin Amurka]] Saboda girman girmansa da kewayon siffofin ƙasa, Amurka ta ƙunshi misalai na kusan kowane yanayi na duniya. Yanayin yana da zafi a Kudancin Amurka, nahiyar a arewa, mai zafi a [[Hawaii]] da kudancin [[Florida]], polar a Alaska, semiarid a cikin Great Plains yammacin 100th meridian, Bahar Rum a bakin tekun [[California]] kuma busasshiyar a cikin Great Basin da Kudu maso Yamma. Yanayinta na aikin gona mai kyau ya ba da gudummawa (a wani bangare) ga tasowa na ƙasar a matsayin ikon duniya, tare da fari mai tsanani a cikin manyan yankunan noma, rashin ambaliyar ruwa, da kuma yanayin da ya fi dacewa wanda ke samun isasshen hazo. Babban tasiri a kan yanayin Amurka shine rafin jet na polar wanda ke ƙaura zuwa arewa zuwa Kanada a cikin watanni na rani, sannan zuwa kudu zuwa Amurka a cikin watanni da hunturu. Jirgin jet din yana kawo manyan tsarin matsin lamba daga arewacin [[Pacific Ocean|Tekun Pacific]] wanda ke shiga Amurka a kan Arewa maso Yammacin Pacific. Yankin Cascade, Sierra Nevada, da Rocky Mountains suna karɓar mafi yawan danshi daga waɗannan tsarin yayin da suke motsawa zuwa gabas ta hanyar [[Yayafi|tasirin orographic]], kuma suna raguwa sosai lokacin da suka isa High Plains. Da zarar sun yi tafiya a kan Babban Filaye, filayen da ba a katsewa ba za su ba su damar sake tsarawa kuma zai iya haifar da babban rikici na iska. Bugu da kari, danshi daga Tekun Fasha na Mexiko galibi ana jan shi zuwa arewa. Lokacin da aka haɗa shi da rafi mai ƙarfi na jet, wannan na iya haifar da tsawa mai ƙarfi, musamman a lokacin bazara da bazara. Wani lokaci a lokacin hunturu, waɗannan guguwa za su iya haɗuwa da wani tsarin rashin ƙarfi yayin da suke hawan Gabashin Gabas da kuma cikin Tekun Atlantika, inda suke karuwa da sauri. Ana kiran waɗannan guguwa da Nor'easters kuma galibi suna kawo tartsatsi, ruwan sama mai ƙarfi, iska, da dusar ƙanƙara zuwa New England. Ƙasar ciyawa da ba ta katsewa ta Babban Filaye kuma tana haifar da wasu matsananciyar sauye-sauyen yanayi a duniya. Zazzabi na iya tashi ko faɗuwa cikin sauri, iska na iya zama matsananci, kuma kwararar raƙuman zafi ko iskar Arctic sau da yawa suna tafiya ba tare da katsewa ba ta cikin filayen. Babban Basin da Columbia Plateau (Intermontane Plateaus) yankuna ne masu bushewa ko semiarid waɗanda ke kwance a cikin inuwa ruwan sama na Cascades da Sierra Nevada. Ruwan sama yana da ƙasa da inci 15 (38 . Kudu maso Yamma hamada ce mai zafi, tare da yanayin zafi sama da {{Convert|100|°F|1}} ° F (37.8 ° C) na makonni da yawa a lokaci guda a lokacin rani. Kudu maso Yamma da Babban Basin suma suna shafar ruwan sama daga Tekun California daga Yuli zuwa Satumba, wanda ke kawo tsawa mai tsanani amma sau da yawa mai tsanani a yankin. Yawancin California ya ƙunshi Yanayin Bahar Rum, tare da wani lokacin ruwan sama mai yawa daga Oktoba-Afrilu kuma kusan babu ruwan sama a sauran shekara. A cikin Pacific Northwest ruwan sama yana faɗuwa a duk shekara amma yana da nauyi sosai a lokacin hunturu da bazara. Duwatsun yamma suna samun ruwan sama mai yawa da dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa. Cascades suna daya daga cikin wuraren da aka fi dusar ƙanƙara a duniya, tare da wasu wurare da ke da matsakaicin inci 600 (1,524 na dusar ƙara a kowace shekara, amma ƙananan tsaunuka kusa da bakin teku suna samun dusar ƙana kaɗan. Florida tana da yanayi mai zafi a arewacin jihar da kuma Yanayin zafi a kudancin jihar. Lokacin bazara yana da rigar kuma hunturu ya bushe a Florida. Kowace shekara, yawancin Florida da jihohin kudancin da ke cikin kudancin ba su da sanyi. Lokacin hunturu mai sauƙi na Florida ya ba da damar masana'antar 'ya'yan itace mai zafi don bunƙasa a tsakiyar jihar, yana mai da Amurka ta biyu ga Brazil kawai a cikin samar da citrus a duk duniya. Wani tasiri mai mahimmanci (amma na yanki) shine dusar ƙanƙara mai tasirin tafkin da ke faɗuwa a kudu da gabashin Great Lakes, musamman a cikin yankunan tuddai na Upper Peninsula na [[Michigan]] da kuma Tug Hill Plateau a New York. Sakamakon tafkin ya zubar da dusar ƙanƙara sama da {{Convert|5|ft|m|2}} a yankin Buffalo, New York a duk lokacin hunturu na 2006-2007. Wasatch Front da Wasatch Range a [[Utah]] suma suna iya karɓar tasirin tafkin daga Babban Tafkuna Gishiri.<gallery> Fayil:Climate_map_USA.PNG|'''Climate map USA''' Fayil:Mitchell_Map-06full2.jpg|'''Mitchell Map-06full2''' </gallery> [[Fayil:Fagatogo_Dock.jpg|thumb|Pago Pago Harbor a Samoa ta Amurka tana da ruwan sama mafi girma na shekara-shekara na kowane tashar jiragen ruwa a duniya.<ref name="LonelyplanetAS">{{Cite web |last=Lonely Planet |title=Rainmaker Mountain in Tutuila |url=https://www.lonelyplanet.com/american-samoa/tutuila/attractions/rainmaker-mountain/a/poi-sig/1456093/362248 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019004653/https://www.lonelyplanet.com/american-samoa/tutuila/attractions/rainmaker-mountain/a/poi-sig/1456093/362248 |archive-date=October 19, 2017 |access-date=September 1, 2019 |website=Lonely Planet}}</ref>]] A arewacin [[Alaska]], tundra da yanayin [[arctic]] sun fi yawa, kuma zafin jiki ya fadi kamar -80 ° F (-62.2 ° C). A wani ƙarshen bakan, Death Valley, California sau ɗaya ya kai {{Convert|134|°F|1}} ° F (56.7 ° C), mafi girman zafin jiki da aka taɓa yin rikodin a Duniya.<ref name="Death_Valley">{{Cite web |date=January 2002 |title=Weather and Climate |url=http://www.nps.gov/deva/planyourvisit/upload/Weather.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061010233536/http://www.nps.gov/deva/planyourvisit/upload/Weather.pdf |archive-date=October 10, 2006 |access-date=October 5, 2006 |website=Official website for Death Valley National Park |publisher=National Park Service U. S. Department of the Interior |pages=1–2}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=September 13, 2012 |title=WMO Press release No. 956 |url=http://www.wmo.int/pages/mediacentre/press_releases/pr_956_en.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406053728/http://www.wmo.int/pages/mediacentre/press_releases/pr_956_en.html |archive-date=April 6, 2016 |access-date=April 10, 2016 |publisher=World Meteorological Organization}}</ref> A matsakaici, duwatsun jihohin yamma suna karɓar mafi girman matakan dusar ƙanƙara a Duniya. Mafi girman matakin dusar ƙanƙara na shekara-shekara yana a Dutsen Rainier a [[Washington (jiha)|Washington]], a 692 inci (1,758 ; rikodin akwai 1,122 inci (2,850 a cikin hunturu na 1971-72. Wannan rikodin ya karya ta yankin Mt. Baker Ski a arewa maso yammacin Washington wanda ya ba da rahoton inci 1,140 (2,896 na dusar ƙanƙara don lokacin dusar ƙara na 1998-99. Sauran wuraren da ke da dusar ƙanƙara a waje da Cascade Range sune Dutsen Wasatch a [[Utah]], Dutsen San Juan a [[Colorado]], da Sierra Nevada a [[California]]. A gabas, yankin da ke kusa da Great Lakes da duwatsu na Arewa maso gabas suna karɓar mafi yawan dusar ƙanƙara, kodayake ba su kusa da matakan dusar ƙara a yammacin Amurka ba. Tare da gabar tekun arewa maso yammacin Pacific, [[Yayafi|ruwan sama]] ya fi ko'ina a nahiyar Amurka, tare da Quinault Rainforest a Washington yana da matsakaicin inci 137 (348 . Hawaii tana karɓar ƙarin, tare da inci 404 (1,026 da aka auna kowace shekara a cikin Big Bog, a Maui.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Longman |first=Ryan J. |last2=Giambelluca |first2=Thomas W. |last3=Nullet |first3=Michael A. |last4=Loope |first4=Lloyd L. |date=July 2015 |title=ScholarSpace at University of Hawaii at Manoa: Climatology of Haleakalā |url=https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/36675}}</ref> Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Pago Pago a Samoa ta Amurka ita ce tashar jiragen ruwa mafi ruwan sama a duniya (saboda Dutsen Rainmaker na mita 523). <ref name="LonelyplanetAS">{{Cite web |last=Lonely Planet |title=Rainmaker Mountain in Tutuila |url=https://www.lonelyplanet.com/american-samoa/tutuila/attractions/rainmaker-mountain/a/poi-sig/1456093/362248 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019004653/https://www.lonelyplanet.com/american-samoa/tutuila/attractions/rainmaker-mountain/a/poi-sig/1456093/362248 |archive-date=October 19, 2017 |access-date=September 1, 2019 |website=Lonely Planet}}</ref> Yankin Mojave, a kudu maso yamma, gida ne ga yankin da ya fi bushewa a Amurka Yuma, Arizona, yana da matsakaicin inci 2.63 (6.7 na hazo a kowace shekara. A cikin sassan tsakiya na Amurka, [[guguwa]] sun fi kowa fiye da ko'ina a Duniya kuma sun fi sauka a cikin bazara da rani. guguwa mai kisa da lalacewa suna faruwa kusan kowace shekara a bakin tekun Atlantika da Tekun Mexico. Yankin Appalachian da Midwest suna fuskantar ambaliyar ruwa mafi muni, kodayake kusan babu wani yanki a Amurka da ke da kariya ga ambaliyar. Kudu maso Yamma yana da fari mafi muni; ana zaton daya ya dauki sama da shekaru 500 kuma ya cutar da mutanen Ancestral Pueblo. Yammacin yana fama da manyan gobarar daji a kowace shekara. [[Fayil:Dimmitt_Tornado1_-_NOAA.jpg|thumb|Wani guguwa mai karfi a kusa da Dimmitt, Texas a ranar 2 ga Yuni, 1995]] Amurka tana fama da bala'o'i daban-daban a kowace shekara. Kodayake fari yana da wuya, a wasu lokuta ya haifar da babbar matsala, kamar a lokacin Dust Bowl (1931-1942). Yankin noma ya gaza a ko'ina cikin Filayen, dukkanin yankuna sun ragu sosai, kuma guguwar ƙura ta lalata ƙasar. [[Fayil:Hurricane_katrina_damage_gulfport_mississippi.jpg|thumb|Cikakken lalacewa a Gulfport, Mississippi wanda Guguwar Katrina ta haifar a shekara ta 2005]] ⁷Dangane da binciken Gallup na 2023, kusan ɗaya cikin Amurkawa uku sun ce sun fuskanci mummunan yanayin yanayi a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Horn-Muller |first=Ayurella |date=2023-04-15 |title=Climate-displaced Americans face discrimination |url=https://www.axios.com/2023/04/14/climate-displaced-americans-discrimination |access-date=2023-04-19 |website=Axios |language=en}}</ref> Great Plains da Midwest, saboda bambancin iska, suna ganin tsawa mai tsanani da barkewar guguwa a lokacin bazara da rani tare da kusan 1,000 guguwa da ke faruwa a kowace shekara. Yankin ƙasa daga arewacin [[Texas]] zuwa arewa zuwa [[Kansas]] da [[Nebraska]] da gabas zuwa [[Tennessee]] an san shi da Tornado Alley, inda gidaje da yawa suna da mafaka na guguwa kuma garuruwa da yawa suna leken guguwa, saboda yawan guguwa a yankin. Guguwa wani bala'i ne na halitta da aka samu a Amurka, wanda zai iya kaiwa ko'ina tare da Gulf Coast ko Atlantic Coast da Hawaii a cikin Tekun Pacific. Musamman a cikin haɗari sune tsakiyar da kudancin [[Texas]], yankin daga kudu maso gabashin [[Louisiana]] zuwa gabas zuwa [[Florida]]_Panhandle" id="mwAkA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Florida Panhandle">Florida Panhandle, peninsular Florida, da Outer Banks na [[North Carolina|Arewacin Carolina]], kodayake kowane ɓangare na bakin teku na iya bugawa. Yankunan Amurka da dukiya a cikin [[Karibiyan|Caribbean]], gami da [[Puerto Rico]] da tsibirin Virgin Islands na Amurka, suma suna da haɗari ga guguwa saboda wurin da suke a cikin Tekun Caribbean. Lokacin guguwa yana gudana daga Yuni 1 zuwa Nuwamba 30, tare da mafi girma daga tsakiyar Agusta zuwa farkon Oktoba. Wasu daga cikin guguwa masu lalacewa sun hada da Guguwar Galveston ta 1900, Guguwar Andrew a 1992, Guguwar Katrina a 2005, da Guguwar Harvey da Guguwar Maria a 2017. Guguwa (wanda aka sani da guguwa a cikin Tekun Pacific) sun kasa sauka a kan Tekun Pacific na Amurka saboda yanayin zafi na ruwa yana da sanyi sosai don kiyaye su. Koyaya, ragowar guguwa ta wurare masu zafi daga Gabashin Pacific a wasu lokuta suna tasiri a yammacin Amurka, suna kawo ruwan sama mai matsakaici zuwa mai tsanani. === Ambaliyar ruwa === Ana fuskantar mummunar ambaliyar ruwa a wasu lokuta a Amurka.  Muhimman ambaliya a cikin tarihi sun haɗa da Babban Ambaliyar Ruwa na 1927, Babban Ambaliyar 1993, da ambaliyar ruwa da zabtarewar laka da ya faru a 1982–83 El Niño a yammacin Amurka.  Ana ci gaba da samun ambaliya, galibi a gabar tekun Gabas, a lokacin guguwa ko kuma wani yanayi mara kyau, misali a shekarar 2012, lokacin da guguwar Sandy ta yi barna a yankin.  Ambaliyar ruwa na iya faruwa a ko'ina, kuma zabtarewar ruwan sama na iya haifar da matsala a kowane yanki mai tsaunuka, musamman Kudu maso Yamma.  Babban shimfidar daji na hamada a yamma na iya haifar da yaduwar gobarar daji.  Ƙunƙarar ƙanƙara na yankunan tsaunin da yawa a yamma da tsawa mai tsanani a lokacin rani yana haifar da ambaliya kuma, wanda wani lokaci yana iya zama mai lalacewa, yayin da dusar ƙanƙara ta arewa maso gabas na iya kawo dakatar da ayyukan a ko'ina cikin Arewa maso Gabas (ko da yake tsananin dusar ƙanƙara zai iya faruwa kusan ko'ina). === Yanayin ƙasa === Yammacin Yammacin Amurka ya zama wani ɓangare na Pacific Ring of Fire, wani yanki na manyan ayyukan tectonic da dutsen wuta wanda shine tushen 90% na girgizar ƙasa ta duniya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cool Earthquake Facts {{!}} U.S. Geological Survey |url=https://www.usgs.gov/programs/earthquake-hazards/cool-earthquake-facts#:~:text=The%20%E2%80%9CRing%20of%20Fire%E2%80%9D%20also,the%20world's%20earthquakes%20occur%20there. |access-date=2023-09-30 |website=www.usgs.gov}}</ref> Arewa maso Yammacin Amurka yana ganin mafi yawan tsaunuka masu aiki a Amurka, a [[Washington (jiha)|Washington]], [[Oregon]] da arewacin California tare da Dutsen Cascade. Akwai tsaunuka masu yawa masu aiki a cikin tsibirin Hawaii, gami da Kilauea a cikin fashewar da ke gudana tun 1983, amma ba sa shafar mazaunan tsibirin. Babu wani babban fashewa mai barazana ga rayuwa a tsibirin Hawaiian tun daga karni na 17. Girgizar dutsen wuta na iya zama mai lalacewa a wasu lokuta, kamar a cikin fashewar Dutsen St. Helens a Washington a 1980. Ring of Fire ya sa [[California]] da kudancin [[Alaska]] musamman masu saukin kamuwa da girgizar ƙasa. Girgizar ƙasa na iya haifar da mummunar lalacewa, kamar girgizar ƙasa ta San Francisco ta 1906 ko girgizar kasa ta Good Friday ta 1964 kusa da Anchorage, Alaska. California sananne ne ga ayyukan girgizar ƙasa kuma yana buƙatar manyan gine-gine su kasance masu tsayayya da girgizar kasa don rage asarar rai da dukiya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Building Safer Structures |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/publications/saferstructures/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100511070408/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/publications/saferstructures/ |archive-date=2010-05-11}}</ref> Baya ga girgizar ƙasa mai lalacewa, California tana fuskantar ƙananan girgizar kasa akai-akai. An yi kusan manyan girgizar ƙasa 100 a kowace shekara daga 2010 zuwa 2012. Matsakaicin da ya gabata ya kasance 21 a shekara. An yi imanin cewa wannan ya faru ne saboda zurfin zubar da ruwa mai guba daga fracking. Babu wanda ya wuce girman 5.6, kuma babu wanda aka kashe. === Sauran bala'o'i === Sauran bala'o'i sun haɗa da tsunami a kusa da Pacific Basin, laka a California, da gobarar daji a yammacin rabin Amurka da ke kusa da ita. Ko da yake fari yana da wuya, a wasu lokuta ya haifar da babbar matsalar tattalin arziki da zamantakewa, kamar a lokacin Dust Bowl (1931-1942), wanda ya haifar da gazawar amfanin gona da guguwar ƙura, farawa a kudancin Great Plains kuma ya kai ga Tekun Atlantika. === Sakamakon === A cewar rahoton da Ofishin Ƙididdigar Amurka ya bayar, a cikin 2022 bala'o'i na halitta sun haifar da tilasta ƙaurawar mutane miliyan 3.3, sama da kashi 1.3% na yawan manya na Amurka, tare da rabin ƙaura da guguwa ta haifar. Rahoton binciken ya bayyana cewa a [[Florida]], lalacewar da guguwar Ian da Nicole suka haifar ya haifar da sake komawa kusan mutane miliyan 1, ko kuma kusan daya daga cikin mazauna manya 17. A [[Louisiana]], inda mazauna ke fama da mummunar sakamakon Guguwar Ida a shekarar da ta gabata, fiye da mutane 409,000, ko kusan daya daga cikin mazauna takwas, sun motsa. Duk da wannan, jihar [[Louisiana]] ta ga lokacin guguwa mai natsuwa a cikin 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-06 |title=3.3 million US adults displaced by natural disasters in past year – survey |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/jan/06/us-adults-displaced-natural-disasters-survey-census-bureau |access-date=2023-01-11 |website=the Guardian |language=en |agency=Associated Press}}</ref> == Yankunan jama'a == [[Fayil:Territorial_waters_-_United_States.svg|thumb|Yankunan tattalin arziki na musamman na Amurka, gami da yankunan tsibirin ƙasar]] Amurka tana da wurare da yawa don amfani da jin daɗin jama'a. Wadannan sun hada da wuraren shakatawa na kasa, Abubuwan tunawa na kasa, gandun daji na kasa, wuraren jeji, da sauran yankuna. Don jerin yankuna, duba waɗannan labaran: [[Rukuni:Webarchive template wayback links]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] pl7mw8jyrcyf7yxk5h0gcnhc2zoiswy 887573 887572 2026-07-26T10:28:32Z Pharouqenr 25549 887573 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Map_of_USA_with_state_and_territory_names_2.png|alt=Political map of the United States.|thumb|Taswirar siyasa ta [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] da ke nuna [[Jihohin Tarayyar Amurka|jihohin]] 50, babban birnin [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]], da manyan yankuna biyar na Amurka. [Littafi na 1]{{Refn|Areas not on the map: [[Aleutian Islands]] ([[Alaska]]); [[Northwest Hawaiian Islands]] ([[Hawaii]]); [[Mona Island]] ([[Puerto Rico]]); [[Rota (island)|Rota]] and [[Northern Islands Municipality]] ([[Northern Mariana Islands]]); [[Manu'a|Manu'a Islands]], [[Rose Atoll]] and [[Swains Island]] ([[American Samoa]]) and the [[U.S. Minor Outlying Islands]]}}]] Kalmar "[[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]]," lokacin da aka yi amfani da ita a cikin ma'anar ƙasa, tana nufin Amurka mai haɗuwa (wani lokacin ana kiranta Lower 48, gami da [[Washington, D.C.|Gundumar Columbia]] ba a matsayin jiha ba), [[Alaska]], [[Hawaii]], yankuna biyar na tsibirin [[Puerto Rico]], Tsibirin Mariana na Arewa, Tsibirin Virgin na [[Amurka]], [[Guam]], Samoa ta Amurka, da ƙananan kadarorin waje. [[Amurka]] tana da iyakokin ƙasa tare da [[Kanada]] da [[Mexico (ƙasa)|Mexico]] da iyakokin teku tare da [[Rasha]], [[Cuba]], [[Bahamas]], da sauran ƙasashe da yawa, galibi a cikin Caribbear ban da [[Kanada]] da [[Mexico (ƙasa)|Mexico]]. Yankin arewacin Amurka da Kanada shine iyakar ƙasa mafi tsawo a duniya. Jihar [[Hawaii]] ta kasance a fannin ilimin lissafi da kabilanci wani bangare ne na yankin Polynesia na [[Osheniya|Oceania]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 12, 2018 |title=Is Hawaii a Part of Oceania or North America? |url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/is-hawaii-a-part-of-oceania-or-north-america.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711143815/https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/is-hawaii-a-part-of-oceania-or-north-america.html |archive-date=July 11, 2019 |access-date=June 24, 2019 |website=WorldAtlas}}</ref> Yankunan Amurka suna cikin [[Pacific Ocean|Tekun Pacific]] da [[Karibiyan|Caribbean]]. == Yankin == Ta hanyar jimlar yanki (ruwa da ƙasa), Amurka ko dai dan kadan ne ko karami fiye da [[Sin|Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin]], yana mai da ita ƙasa ta uku ko ta huɗu mafi girma a duniya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Largest Countries in the World by Area |url=https://www.worldometers.info/geography/largest-countries-in-the-world/ |access-date=2025-03-28 |website=Worldometer |language=en}}</ref> Kasashen biyu sun fi karami fiye da [[Rasha]] da [[Kanada]] a cikin jimlar yanki amma sun fi [[Brazil]] girma. Ta hanyar yankin ƙasa kawai (ban da ruwa), Amurka ita ce ƙasa ta uku mafi girma a duniya, bayan Rasha da China, tare da Kanada a matsayi na huɗu. Ko Amurka ko China ita ce ƙasa ta uku mafi girma ta jimlar yanki ya dogara da dalilai biyu: (1) ingancin da'awar China a kan Aksai Chin da Trans-Karakoram Tract (duk waɗannan yankuna suna da'awar Indiya, don haka ba a ƙidaya su ba); da kuma (2) yadda Amurka ke lissafin yankin ta. Tun lokacin da aka fara buga littafin World Factbook, CIA ta sabunta jimlar yankin Amurka sau da yawa. == Halaye na gaba ɗaya == [[Fayil:USA-satellite.jpg|thumb|Hoton tauraron dan adam na Amurka mai haɗuwa, inda gandun daji masu matsakaici da masu zafi na gandun daji, coniferous, broadleaved evergreen, tsire-tsire masu gauraye, ciyawa, gandun daji na tsaunuka, da gonaki masu yawa suna da yawa a gabas, suna canzawa zuwa Filayen, gandun dajin boreal, Rockies a yamma, da hamada a kudu maso yamma. Yawancin jama'ar ƙasar suna kewaye da manyan tabkuna da Jihohin Atlantic.]] [[Fayil:HawaiiGeography.png|thumb|Hoton tauraron dan adam na [[Hawaii]], inda tsaunuka masu fitattun wuta ke da rinjaye a Babban Tsibirin; tsibirin suna da bakin teku, rairayin bakin teku, da kuma yanayin zafi, kodayake yanayin zafi da zafi ba su da matsananci saboda kusan iskar kasuwanci daga gabas.]] Amurka tana da iyakokin ƙasa tare da Kanada a arewa da [[Mexico (ƙasa)|Mexico]] a kudu, iyakar Ruwa na yankin tare da Rasha a arewa maso yamma, da iyakokin ruwa guda biyu a kudu maso gabas tsakanin [[Florida]] da [[Cuba]], da Florida da [[Bahamas]]. Jihohin 48 da ke kusa da su suna da iyaka da [[Pacific Ocean|Tekun Pacific]] a yamma, [[Tekun Atalanta|Tekun Atlantika]] a gabas, da Tekun Mexico a kudu maso gabas. [[Alaska]] tana kan iyaka da Tekun Pacific a kudu da kudu maso yamma, Bering Strait a yamma, da [[Tekun Arewa Mai Sanyi|Tekun Arctic]] a arewa; [[Hawaii]] tana da nisa a kudu maso yammacin yankin a cikin Tekun Pacific. Kashi arba'in da takwas na jihohi suna cikin yanki ɗaya tsakanin Kanada da Mexico. Ana kiran wannan rukuni, tare da bambancin daidaito da tsari, a matsayin Amurka mai haɗuwa, kuma a matsayin "Lower 48". Alaska, wanda aka haɗa a cikin kalmar "ƙasar Amurka", yana a ƙarshen arewa maso yammacin [[Amurka ta Arewa|Arewacin Amurka]]. An kafa babban birnin ƙasar, Washington, D.C. a shekara ta 1800 bayan an ƙaura zuwa wurin daga Philadelphia. An kafa ta a matsayin gundumar tarayya da ke kan ƙasar da jihar Maryland ta bayar; Har ila yau, Virginia ta ba da gudummawar filaye, amma an mayar da ita a 1849. Har ila yau, {asar Amirka na da yankuna na ketare tare da matakai daban-daban na yancin kai da ƙungiya, ciki har da yankunan Caribbean na Puerto Rico da US Virgin Islands, wanda aka sani da tsibirin Virgin Virgin Islands kuma Amurka ta saya a farkon yakin duniya na biyu, yankunan Pacific na Amurka da Arewacin Amirka da Guhabinam Islands, Gunanim Islands. yankuna. Wasu yankunan da aka samu sun kasance wani ɓangare na juyin halitta na ƙasar Amurka ko kuma sakamakon ƙoƙarin da al'ummar ƙasar ke yi na samun damar zuwa gabas. Kusan dukkanin Amurka suna cikin Arewacin Hemisphere ban da Samoa ta Amurka da Tsibirin Jarvis . == Rarrabawar jiki == [[Fayil:US_physiographic_map.jpg|thumb|Taswirar ilimin lissafi na jihohi 48 da ke kusa da Amurka kuma yana nuna shekarun farfajiyar da aka fallasa da kuma nau'in ƙasa]] [[Fayil:Scipio_Township_near_Republic.jpg|thumb|Hoton sama a arewacin [[Ohio (jiha)|Ohio]]; yawancin tsakiyar Amurka an rufe shi da ƙasa mai laushi, mai noma.]] A cikin nahiyar Amurka akwai ƙungiyoyi takwas daban-daban na physiographic.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2003-04-17 |title=Physiographic Regions |url=http://tapestry.usgs.gov/physiogr/physio.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060515044037/http://tapestry.usgs.gov/physiogr/physio.html |archive-date=2006-05-15 |access-date=2008-01-30 |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]}}</ref> Wadannan manyan rarrabuwa sune: * Laurentian Upland - wani ɓangare na Garkuwar Kanada wanda ya kai ga arewacin AmurkaLaurentian Upland - wani yanki na Garkuwar Kanada wanda ya mamaye yankin Manyan Tafkuna na Arewacin Amurka. Filin Atlantika - yankunan bakin teku na gabas da kudancin sassan sun hada da shiryayye na nahiyar, Tekun Atlantika da Tekun Fasha. Dutsen Appalachian - yana kwance a gefen gabashin Amurka, ya haɗa da tsaunin Appalachian, tsaunin Watchung, Adirondacks da lardin New England a asali suna ɗauke da Babban Dajin Gabas, shimfiɗar yanayin zafi mai gauraya da gandun daji na montane, wasu daga cikinsu akwai gandun daji. Ciki Filaye - wani ɓangare na ciki nahiyar Amurka, ya hada da Great Plains, kazalika da yawan tsaunuka da tsaunuka yankuna, kamar Black Hills, m kogo tsarin, fentin tuddai da badland fasali. Tsaunukan cikin gida - kuma wani yanki na cikin nahiyar Amurka, wannan yanki ya haɗa da Ozark Plateau, Dutsen Ouachita, da sauran ƙananan tsarin tsaunuka.  Wannan yanki yana cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi/dashi da bushewar gandun daji. Tsarin Dutsen Rocky - reshe ɗaya na tsarin Cordillera na Amurka wanda ke kwance a cikin ƙasa mai nisa a cikin jihohin yamma. Intermontane Plateaus - kuma an raba shi zuwa Plateau Columbia, Plateau Colorado da Lardin Basin da Range, tsari ne na tudu, kwalaye, jeri da kwazazzabo tsakanin Tsarin Dutsen Rocky da Pacific.  Ita ce saitin Grand Canyon, Babban Basin da Kwarin Mutuwa. Tsarin tsaunin Pacific - tsaunukan bakin teku da fasali a gabar tekun yamma na [[Amurka]]. [[Fayil:MountMcKinley_BA.jpg|thumb|Denali, wanda aka sanya a matsayin Dutsen McKinley, a [[Alaska]], shine dutse mafi tsawo a Arewacin Amurka, a {{Convert|20310|ft|m|1}} .]] [[Fayil:Grand_Canyon_from_Moran_Point.jpeg|thumb|[[Grand Canyon]], wanda aka gani a nan daga Moran Point, yana daga cikin wuraren da aka fi ziyarta a kasar.]] gabashin Amurka yana da yanayin ƙasa daban-daban. Yankin bakin teku mai faɗi, mai laushi a bakin tekun Atlantika da Gulf daga iyakar Texas-Mexico zuwa [[New York (birni)|Birnin New York]], kuma ya haɗa da tsibirin Florida. Wannan fili mai faɗi da tsibirai masu shinge sun zama mafi faɗin kuma mafi tsawo a Amurka, yawancin su sun ƙunshi taushi, fararen yashi. Florida Keys jerin tsibirai ne na murjani waɗanda suka kai birnin da ya fi kudu a ƙasar Amurka a Key West a Kudancin Florida. Yankunan da ke cikin ƙasa suna da tuddai masu juyawa, duwatsu, da tarin wurare daban-daban na yanayin zafi da kuma gandun daji masu laushi. Sassan ciki na Florida da Kudancin Carolina suma gida ne ga al'ummomin sandhill. Duwatsun Appalachia sun samar da layin ƙananan duwatsu da ke raba gabashin tekun daga Great Lakes da Mississippi basins. New England tana da bakin teku masu duwatsu da tsaunuka masu tsawo tare da tsaunukan da suka kai 6,200 feet da kwari da ke cike da koguna da rafi. Tsibirin da ke bakin teku sun mamaye iyakar Tekun Atlantika da Tekun Gulf. Wani bincike na nesa na duniya na baya-bayan nan ya ba da shawarar cewa akwai 6,622 km2 na Filayen ruwa a Amurka, yana mai da shi ƙasa ta 4 a cikin yanayin filayen ruwa.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Murray |first=N.J. |last2=Phinn |first2=S.R. |last3=DeWitt |first3=M. |last4=Ferrari |first4=R. |last5=Johnston |first5=R. |last6=Lyons |first6=M.B. |last7=Clinton |first7=N. |last8=Thau |first8=D. |last9=Fuller |first9=R.A. |date=2019 |title=The global distribution and trajectory of tidal flats |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-018-0805-8 |journal=Nature |volume=565 |issue=7738 |pages=222–225 |doi=10.1038/s41586-018-0805-8 |pmid=30568300 |s2cid=56481043 |url-access=subscription}}</ref>&nbsp; Babban Tafkuna guda biyar suna cikin yankin arewa maso tsakiya na ƙasar, hudu daga cikinsu suna cikin iyakar da Kanada; Tafkin Michigan ne kawai ke cikin Amurka. kudu maso gabashin Amurka, yawanci yana shimfiɗa daga [[Kogin Ohio]] zuwa kudu, ya haɗa da nau'ikan zafi mai zafi da kuma gandun daji mai laushi, da kuma ganduna masu zafi da kuma busassun gandun daji da ke kusa da Great Plains a yammacin yankin. Yammacin Appalachians yana da tafkin Kogin Mississippi mai kyau da manyan koguna biyu na gabas, Kogin Ohio da Kogin Tennessee. Kwarin Ohio da Tennessee da Midwest sun kunshi mafi yawan tuddai masu juyawa, tsaunuka na ciki da ƙananan duwatsu, gandun daji mai kama da gandun daji da kuma tafki kusa da Kogin Ohio, da gonar gona mai amfani, wanda ya shimfiɗa kudu zuwa Tekun Gulf. Midwest kuma yana da tsarin koguna da yawa. Babban Filaye yana yamma da Kogin Mississippi da gabashin Dutsen Rocky. An noma kaso mai yawa na amfanin gona na ƙasar a cikin Babban Filaye. Kafin juyar da su gabaɗaya zuwa ƙasar noma, an lura da Manyan Filaye don faɗuwar filayen ciyayi, daga dogayen ciyayi a filayen gabas zuwa gajeriyar ciyawar da ke yammacin High Plains. Tsayi yana tashi a hankali daga ƙasa da ƴan ƙafa ɗari kusa da Kogin Mississippi zuwa tsayi fiye da mil ɗaya a cikin Manyan Filaye. Gabaɗaya ƙarancin jin daɗin filayen ya karye a wurare da yawa, musamman a cikin tsaunin Ozark da Ouachita, waɗanda suka zama tsaunukan cikin gida na Amurka, yanki mai tsaunuka kawai tsakanin tsaunin Rocky da tsaunin Appalachian. . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Managing Upland Forests of the Midsouth |url=http://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/4106/about/HotSpringsOffice.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017222856/http://srs.fs.usda.gov/4106/about/HotSpringsOffice.htm |archive-date=2007-10-17 |access-date=2007-10-13 |publisher=United States Forestry Service}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=A Tapestry of Time and Terrain: The Union of Two Maps – Geology and Topography |url=http://tapestry.usgs.gov/physiogr/physio.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060515044037/http://tapestry.usgs.gov/physiogr/physio.html |archive-date=2006-05-15 |access-date=2007-10-13 |publisher=United States Geological Survey}}</ref> Babban Filayen ya zo ga ƙarshen kwatsam a Dutsen Rocky. Duwatsun Rocky sun samar da babban ɓangare na Yammacin Amurka, suna shiga daga Kanada kuma suna kaiwa kusan zuwa Mexico. Yankin Rocky Mountain shine mafi girman yanki na Amurka ta matsakaicin tsawo. Dutsen Rocky gabaɗaya suna ƙunshe da gangara mai sauƙi da tsaunuka masu faɗi idan aka kwatanta da wasu manyan tsaunuka, tare da 'yan kaɗan, gami da Teton Range a [[Wyoming]] da Sawatch Range a [[Colorado]]. Ana samun tsaunuka mafi girma na Rockies a Colorado, mafi tsawo shine Dutsen Elbert a {{Convert|14440|ft|m}} ft (4,400 . Maimakon kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin tsaunuka masu ɗorewa da ƙarfi, an raba shi zuwa ƙananan tsaunuka da yawa, suna samar da manyan jerin kwari da kwari. Yammacin Dutsen Rocky yana da Intermontane Plateaus, wanda aka fi sani da Intermountain West, babban hamada mai bushewa da ke tsakanin Rockies da Cascades da Sierra Nevada. Babban ɓangaren kudancin, wanda aka sani da Great Basin, ya ƙunshi filayen gishiri, wuraren zubar da ruwa, da ƙananan tsaunuka masu yawa na arewa maso kudu. Kudu maso Yamma galibi yankin hamada ne mai ƙasƙanci. Wani bangare da aka sani da Colorado Plateau, wanda ke kewaye da yankin Four Corners, an dauke shi da wasu daga cikin wurare masu ban sha'awa a duniya. An jaddada shi a cikin wuraren shakatawa na kasa kamar Grand Canyon, Arches, Mesa Verde da Bryce Canyon, da sauransu. Sauran ƙananan yankunan Intermontane sun haɗa da Columbia Plateau, wanda ke rufe gabashin [[Washington (jiha)|Jihar Washington]], yammacin [[Idaho]] da arewa maso gabashin [[Oregon]] da Snake River Plain a kudancin Idaho. Inter Plateaus ya zo ƙarshe a Cascade Range da Sierra Nevada. Cascades sun kunshi tsaunuka saurin saurin sauka, da yawa suna tashi daga yanayin da ke kewaye. Sierra Nevada, a kudu, yana da tsaunuka masu tsawo, masu tsawo da yawa. Ya ƙunshi mafi girman batu a cikin jihohi 48, Dutsen Whitney ({{Convert|14505|ft|0}} m). Tana kan iyaka tsakanin yankunan Inyo da Tulare na California, kawai {{Convert|84.6|mi|1}} yammacin arewa maso yammacin mafi ƙasƙanci a Arewacin Amurka a Badwater Basin a Death Valley National Park a {{Convert|279|ft}} m ƙasa da matakin teku.<ref name="NED">{{Cite web |date=September 21, 2015 |title=USGS National Elevation Dataset (NED) 1 meter Downloadable Data Collection from The National Map 3D Elevation Program (3DEP) – National Geospatial Data Asset (NGDA) National Elevation Data Set (NED) |url=https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/usgs-national-elevation-dataset-ned-1-meter-downloadable-data-collection-from-the-national-map- |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190325085854/https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/usgs-national-elevation-dataset-ned-1-meter-downloadable-data-collection-from-the-national-map- |archive-date=March 25, 2019 |access-date=September 22, 2015 |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]}}</ref> Wadannan yankuna suna dauke da wasu wurare masu ban sha'awa, kamar yadda wuraren shakatawa na kasa kamar Yosemite da Dutsen Rainier suka tabbatar. Yammacin Cascades da Sierra Nevada jerin kwari ne, kamar Central Valley a [[California|California ta]] Willamette Valley a Oregon. Tare da bakin tekun akwai jerin ƙananan tsaunuka da aka sani da Pacific Coast Ranges . Alaska ta ƙunshi wasu daga cikin wurare masu ban mamaki a cikin ƙasar. Tsawon tsaunuka masu tsawo, shahararrun tsaunuka sun tashi da sauri daga tsaunuka mai faɗi. A kan tsibirai a kudu da kudu maso yammacin gabar akwai tsaunuka masu yawa. Hawaii, da ke kudu da Alaska a cikin Tekun Pacific, sarkar wurare ne na wurare masu zafi, tsibirai masu fashewa, sananne ne a matsayin wurin yawon bude ido ga mutane da yawa daga Gabashin Asiya da Amurka. Yankunan Puerto Rico da tsibirin Virgin Islands na Amurka sun ƙunshi tsibirai masu yawa a arewa maso gabashin Tekun Caribbean. A cikin Tekun Fasifik yankunan Guam da Tsibirin Mariana na Arewa sun mamaye tsibirin dutse da tsibirin dutsen wuta na tsibirin Mariana, kuma Samoa ta Amurka (ƙasar Amurka da ke da yawan jama'a a kudancin kudancin) ta ƙunshi tsaunuka masu fashewa da coral a gabashin Tsibirin Samoa.{{Refn|One island in American Samoa ([[Swains Island]]) is not in the Samoan Islands — it is in the [[Tokelau]] island chain.}} Tekun Atlantika na Amurka ba shi da ƙarfi, tare da ƙananan keɓanta. Babban tudun Appalachian yana da yanayin da ya dace daga arewa maso gabas-kudu maso yamma zuwa ga nakasun ɓawon burodi wanda a farkon lokacin ilimin ƙasa ya fara abin da daga baya ya zama tsarin tsaunin Appalachian. Wannan tsarin yana da madaidaicin nakasarsa tuntuni (wataƙila a lokacin Permian) wanda tun daga lokacin an rage shi gabaɗaya zuwa matsakaici ko ƙarancin taimako. Yana da bashin tsayin daka na yau ko dai don sabunta tsaunuka tare da layin farko ko kuma don tsira daga cikin mafi tsayin duwatsu a matsayin sauran tsaunuka. Halin da ake ciki na wannan gabar tekun zai fi fitowa fili amma ga wani yunkuri na zamani na zamani, yana haifar da damuwa a arewa maso gabas wanda ke haifar da mamaye teku a kan kasa. Bugu da ƙari, sashin kudu maso gabas ya sami wani tsayi wanda ya haifar da ci gaban ƙasa a kan teku. Duk da yake bakin tekun Atlantika yana da ƙanƙanta, bakin tekun Pacific, tare da 'yan kaɗan, tuddai ne ko tsaunuka. Wannan bakin tekun an bayyana shi ne ta hanyar lalacewar ƙwayoyin ƙasa na baya-bayan nan, sabili da haka har yanzu yana adana mafi girma fiye da na Atlantic. Ƙananan bakin tekun Atlantika da tsaunuka ko tsaunuka na bakin tekun Pacific suna nuna manyan fasalulluka a cikin rarraba duwatsu a cikin [[Amurka]]. Tsarin Gabas na Gabas na Appalachian, asalin dajin da aka rufe, yana da ɗan ƙaranci kuma kunkuntar kuma yana iyaka da kudu maso gabas da kudu da wani muhimmin fili na bakin teku.  Tsarin Cordilleran a gefen yammacin nahiyar yana da girma, fadi da rikitarwa, yana da rassa guda biyu, Tsarin Dutsen Rocky da Tsarin Dutsen Pacific.  Tsakanin waɗannan tsaunukan tsaunuka suna cikin Intermontane Plateaus.  Duka kogin Columbia da kogin Colorado sun tashi a cikin ƙasa mai nisa kusa da gabas membobin tsarin Cordilleran, kuma suna gudana ta cikin tudun faranti da tafkunan intermontane zuwa teku.  Manyan dazuzzuka sun mamaye gabar tekun arewa maso yamma, amma a wasu wurare ana samun bishiyoyi ne kawai a kan manyan jeri a ƙasan yankin Alpine.  Kwaruruka na tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsaki, tudun ruwa da kwararo-kwararo sun fito ne daga mara bishiya zuwa hamada tare da mafi ƙasƙanci yankin yana kudu maso yamma. Laurentian Highlands, Interior Plains da Interior Highlands suna tsakanin gabar teku biyu, daga Tekun Mexico zuwa arewa, nesa da iyakar ƙasa, zuwa [[Tekun Arewa Mai Sanyi|Tekun Arctic]]. Filayen tsakiya sun kasu kashi biyu ta hanyar tsawo mai tsawo a cikin yankin [[Kanada]] da Amurka. Daga gefen Amurka ne babban tsarin [[Mississippi (kogi)|Mississippi]] ya fito zuwa kudu zuwa Tekun Mexico. Yankin saman Mississippi da wasu daga cikin tafkin [[Kogin Ohio|Ohio]] shine yankin da ba shi da ruwa, tare da bishiyoyi da suka samo asali ne kawai a gefen ruwa. An haɗa tsaunuka zuwa ga Appalachians a cikin babban yankin gandun daji na gabas, yayin da yammacin ɓangaren filayen yana da yanayin busasshiyar da ke tallafawa rayuwar shuke-shuke kaɗan, kuma a kudu, kusan babu shi da kyau. * Matsayi mafi ƙasƙanci: Death Valley, Inyo County, California -280 * Matsayi mafi girma: Denali / Dutsen McKinley, Denali Borough, Alaska {{Convert|20310|ft|m|1}} == Yanayi ==   [[Fayil:US_50_states_Köppen_with_territories.png|thumb|[[Rarrabawar yanayi na Köppen|Nau'ikan yanayi na Köppen]] na Amurka, gami da yankuna biyar da aka zauna a Amurka) ]] [[Fayil:Average_precipitation_in_the_lower_48_states_of_the_USA.png|thumb|Taswirar matsakaicin ruwan sama a duk faɗin Amurka]] Saboda girman girmansa da kewayon siffofin ƙasa, Amurka ta ƙunshi misalai na kusan kowane yanayi na duniya. Yanayin yana da zafi a Kudancin Amurka, nahiyar a arewa, mai zafi a [[Hawaii]] da kudancin [[Florida]], polar a Alaska, semiarid a cikin Great Plains yammacin 100th meridian, Bahar Rum a bakin tekun [[California]] kuma busasshiyar a cikin Great Basin da Kudu maso Yamma. Yanayinta na aikin gona mai kyau ya ba da gudummawa (a wani bangare) ga tasowa na ƙasar a matsayin ikon duniya, tare da fari mai tsanani a cikin manyan yankunan noma, rashin ambaliyar ruwa, da kuma yanayin da ya fi dacewa wanda ke samun isasshen hazo. Babban tasiri a kan yanayin Amurka shine rafin jet na polar wanda ke ƙaura zuwa arewa zuwa Kanada a cikin watanni na rani, sannan zuwa kudu zuwa Amurka a cikin watanni da hunturu. Jirgin jet din yana kawo manyan tsarin matsin lamba daga arewacin [[Pacific Ocean|Tekun Pacific]] wanda ke shiga Amurka a kan Arewa maso Yammacin Pacific. Yankin Cascade, Sierra Nevada, da Rocky Mountains suna karɓar mafi yawan danshi daga waɗannan tsarin yayin da suke motsawa zuwa gabas ta hanyar [[Yayafi|tasirin orographic]], kuma suna raguwa sosai lokacin da suka isa High Plains. Da zarar sun yi tafiya a kan Babban Filaye, filayen da ba a katsewa ba za su ba su damar sake tsarawa kuma zai iya haifar da babban rikici na iska. Bugu da kari, danshi daga Tekun Fasha na Mexiko galibi ana jan shi zuwa arewa. Lokacin da aka haɗa shi da rafi mai ƙarfi na jet, wannan na iya haifar da tsawa mai ƙarfi, musamman a lokacin bazara da bazara. Wani lokaci a lokacin hunturu, waɗannan guguwa za su iya haɗuwa da wani tsarin rashin ƙarfi yayin da suke hawan Gabashin Gabas da kuma cikin Tekun Atlantika, inda suke karuwa da sauri. Ana kiran waɗannan guguwa da Nor'easters kuma galibi suna kawo tartsatsi, ruwan sama mai ƙarfi, iska, da dusar ƙanƙara zuwa New England. Ƙasar ciyawa da ba ta katsewa ta Babban Filaye kuma tana haifar da wasu matsananciyar sauye-sauyen yanayi a duniya. Zazzabi na iya tashi ko faɗuwa cikin sauri, iska na iya zama matsananci, kuma kwararar raƙuman zafi ko iskar Arctic sau da yawa suna tafiya ba tare da katsewa ba ta cikin filayen. Babban Basin da Columbia Plateau (Intermontane Plateaus) yankuna ne masu bushewa ko semiarid waɗanda ke kwance a cikin inuwa ruwan sama na Cascades da Sierra Nevada. Ruwan sama yana da ƙasa da inci 15 (38 . Kudu maso Yamma hamada ce mai zafi, tare da yanayin zafi sama da {{Convert|100|°F|1}} ° F (37.8 ° C) na makonni da yawa a lokaci guda a lokacin rani. Kudu maso Yamma da Babban Basin suma suna shafar ruwan sama daga Tekun California daga Yuli zuwa Satumba, wanda ke kawo tsawa mai tsanani amma sau da yawa mai tsanani a yankin. Yawancin California ya ƙunshi Yanayin Bahar Rum, tare da wani lokacin ruwan sama mai yawa daga Oktoba-Afrilu kuma kusan babu ruwan sama a sauran shekara. A cikin Pacific Northwest ruwan sama yana faɗuwa a duk shekara amma yana da nauyi sosai a lokacin hunturu da bazara. Duwatsun yamma suna samun ruwan sama mai yawa da dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa. Cascades suna daya daga cikin wuraren da aka fi dusar ƙanƙara a duniya, tare da wasu wurare da ke da matsakaicin inci 600 (1,524 na dusar ƙara a kowace shekara, amma ƙananan tsaunuka kusa da bakin teku suna samun dusar ƙana kaɗan. Florida tana da yanayi mai zafi a arewacin jihar da kuma Yanayin zafi a kudancin jihar. Lokacin bazara yana da rigar kuma hunturu ya bushe a Florida. Kowace shekara, yawancin Florida da jihohin kudancin da ke cikin kudancin ba su da sanyi. Lokacin hunturu mai sauƙi na Florida ya ba da damar masana'antar 'ya'yan itace mai zafi don bunƙasa a tsakiyar jihar, yana mai da Amurka ta biyu ga Brazil kawai a cikin samar da citrus a duk duniya. Wani tasiri mai mahimmanci (amma na yanki) shine dusar ƙanƙara mai tasirin tafkin da ke faɗuwa a kudu da gabashin Great Lakes, musamman a cikin yankunan tuddai na Upper Peninsula na [[Michigan]] da kuma Tug Hill Plateau a New York. Sakamakon tafkin ya zubar da dusar ƙanƙara sama da {{Convert|5|ft|m|2}} a yankin Buffalo, New York a duk lokacin hunturu na 2006-2007. Wasatch Front da Wasatch Range a [[Utah]] suma suna iya karɓar tasirin tafkin daga Babban Tafkuna Gishiri.<gallery> Fayil:Climate_map_USA.PNG|'''Climate map USA''' Fayil:Mitchell_Map-06full2.jpg|'''Mitchell Map-06full2''' </gallery> [[Fayil:Fagatogo_Dock.jpg|thumb|Pago Pago Harbor a Samoa ta Amurka tana da ruwan sama mafi girma na shekara-shekara na kowane tashar jiragen ruwa a duniya.<ref name="LonelyplanetAS">{{Cite web |last=Lonely Planet |title=Rainmaker Mountain in Tutuila |url=https://www.lonelyplanet.com/american-samoa/tutuila/attractions/rainmaker-mountain/a/poi-sig/1456093/362248 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019004653/https://www.lonelyplanet.com/american-samoa/tutuila/attractions/rainmaker-mountain/a/poi-sig/1456093/362248 |archive-date=October 19, 2017 |access-date=September 1, 2019 |website=Lonely Planet}}</ref>]] A arewacin [[Alaska]], tundra da yanayin [[arctic]] sun fi yawa, kuma zafin jiki ya fadi kamar -80 ° F (-62.2 ° C). A wani ƙarshen bakan, Death Valley, California sau ɗaya ya kai {{Convert|134|°F|1}} ° F (56.7 ° C), mafi girman zafin jiki da aka taɓa yin rikodin a Duniya.<ref name="Death_Valley">{{Cite web |date=January 2002 |title=Weather and Climate |url=http://www.nps.gov/deva/planyourvisit/upload/Weather.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061010233536/http://www.nps.gov/deva/planyourvisit/upload/Weather.pdf |archive-date=October 10, 2006 |access-date=October 5, 2006 |website=Official website for Death Valley National Park |publisher=National Park Service U. S. Department of the Interior |pages=1–2}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=September 13, 2012 |title=WMO Press release No. 956 |url=http://www.wmo.int/pages/mediacentre/press_releases/pr_956_en.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406053728/http://www.wmo.int/pages/mediacentre/press_releases/pr_956_en.html |archive-date=April 6, 2016 |access-date=April 10, 2016 |publisher=World Meteorological Organization}}</ref> A matsakaici, duwatsun jihohin yamma suna karɓar mafi girman matakan dusar ƙanƙara a Duniya. Mafi girman matakin dusar ƙanƙara na shekara-shekara yana a Dutsen Rainier a [[Washington (jiha)|Washington]], a 692 inci (1,758 ; rikodin akwai 1,122 inci (2,850 a cikin hunturu na 1971-72. Wannan rikodin ya karya ta yankin Mt. Baker Ski a arewa maso yammacin Washington wanda ya ba da rahoton inci 1,140 (2,896 na dusar ƙanƙara don lokacin dusar ƙara na 1998-99. Sauran wuraren da ke da dusar ƙanƙara a waje da Cascade Range sune Dutsen Wasatch a [[Utah]], Dutsen San Juan a [[Colorado]], da Sierra Nevada a [[California]]. A gabas, yankin da ke kusa da Great Lakes da duwatsu na Arewa maso gabas suna karɓar mafi yawan dusar ƙanƙara, kodayake ba su kusa da matakan dusar ƙara a yammacin Amurka ba. Tare da gabar tekun arewa maso yammacin Pacific, [[Yayafi|ruwan sama]] ya fi ko'ina a nahiyar Amurka, tare da Quinault Rainforest a Washington yana da matsakaicin inci 137 (348 . Hawaii tana karɓar ƙarin, tare da inci 404 (1,026 da aka auna kowace shekara a cikin Big Bog, a Maui.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Longman |first=Ryan J. |last2=Giambelluca |first2=Thomas W. |last3=Nullet |first3=Michael A. |last4=Loope |first4=Lloyd L. |date=July 2015 |title=ScholarSpace at University of Hawaii at Manoa: Climatology of Haleakalā |url=https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/36675}}</ref> Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Pago Pago a Samoa ta Amurka ita ce tashar jiragen ruwa mafi ruwan sama a duniya (saboda Dutsen Rainmaker na mita 523). <ref name="LonelyplanetAS">{{Cite web |last=Lonely Planet |title=Rainmaker Mountain in Tutuila |url=https://www.lonelyplanet.com/american-samoa/tutuila/attractions/rainmaker-mountain/a/poi-sig/1456093/362248 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019004653/https://www.lonelyplanet.com/american-samoa/tutuila/attractions/rainmaker-mountain/a/poi-sig/1456093/362248 |archive-date=October 19, 2017 |access-date=September 1, 2019 |website=Lonely Planet}}</ref> Yankin Mojave, a kudu maso yamma, gida ne ga yankin da ya fi bushewa a Amurka Yuma, Arizona, yana da matsakaicin inci 2.63 (6.7 na hazo a kowace shekara. A cikin sassan tsakiya na Amurka, [[guguwa]] sun fi kowa fiye da ko'ina a Duniya kuma sun fi sauka a cikin bazara da rani. guguwa mai kisa da lalacewa suna faruwa kusan kowace shekara a bakin tekun Atlantika da Tekun Mexico. Yankin Appalachian da Midwest suna fuskantar ambaliyar ruwa mafi muni, kodayake kusan babu wani yanki a Amurka da ke da kariya ga ambaliyar. Kudu maso Yamma yana da fari mafi muni; ana zaton daya ya dauki sama da shekaru 500 kuma ya cutar da mutanen Ancestral Pueblo. Yammacin yana fama da manyan gobarar daji a kowace shekara. [[Fayil:Dimmitt_Tornado1_-_NOAA.jpg|thumb|Wani guguwa mai karfi a kusa da Dimmitt, Texas a ranar 2 ga Yuni, 1995]] Amurka tana fama da bala'o'i daban-daban a kowace shekara. Kodayake fari yana da wuya, a wasu lokuta ya haifar da babbar matsala, kamar a lokacin Dust Bowl (1931-1942). Yankin noma ya gaza a ko'ina cikin Filayen, dukkanin yankuna sun ragu sosai, kuma guguwar ƙura ta lalata ƙasar. [[Fayil:Hurricane_katrina_damage_gulfport_mississippi.jpg|thumb|Cikakken lalacewa a Gulfport, Mississippi wanda Guguwar Katrina ta haifar a shekara ta 2005]] ⁷Dangane da binciken Gallup na 2023, kusan ɗaya cikin Amurkawa uku sun ce sun fuskanci mummunan yanayin yanayi a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Horn-Muller |first=Ayurella |date=2023-04-15 |title=Climate-displaced Americans face discrimination |url=https://www.axios.com/2023/04/14/climate-displaced-americans-discrimination |access-date=2023-04-19 |website=Axios |language=en}}</ref> Great Plains da Midwest, saboda bambancin iska, suna ganin tsawa mai tsanani da barkewar guguwa a lokacin bazara da rani tare da kusan 1,000 guguwa da ke faruwa a kowace shekara. Yankin ƙasa daga arewacin [[Texas]] zuwa arewa zuwa [[Kansas]] da [[Nebraska]] da gabas zuwa [[Tennessee]] an san shi da Tornado Alley, inda gidaje da yawa suna da mafaka na guguwa kuma garuruwa da yawa suna leken guguwa, saboda yawan guguwa a yankin. Guguwa wani bala'i ne na halitta da aka samu a Amurka, wanda zai iya kaiwa ko'ina tare da Gulf Coast ko Atlantic Coast da Hawaii a cikin Tekun Pacific. Musamman a cikin haɗari sune tsakiyar da kudancin [[Texas]], yankin daga kudu maso gabashin [[Louisiana]] zuwa gabas zuwa [[Florida]]_Panhandle" id="mwAkA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Florida Panhandle">Florida Panhandle, peninsular Florida, da Outer Banks na [[North Carolina|Arewacin Carolina]], kodayake kowane ɓangare na bakin teku na iya bugawa. Yankunan Amurka da dukiya a cikin [[Karibiyan|Caribbean]], gami da [[Puerto Rico]] da tsibirin Virgin Islands na Amurka, suma suna da haɗari ga guguwa saboda wurin da suke a cikin Tekun Caribbean. Lokacin guguwa yana gudana daga Yuni 1 zuwa Nuwamba 30, tare da mafi girma daga tsakiyar Agusta zuwa farkon Oktoba. Wasu daga cikin guguwa masu lalacewa sun hada da Guguwar Galveston ta 1900, Guguwar Andrew a 1992, Guguwar Katrina a 2005, da Guguwar Harvey da Guguwar Maria a 2017. Guguwa (wanda aka sani da guguwa a cikin Tekun Pacific) sun kasa sauka a kan Tekun Pacific na Amurka saboda yanayin zafi na ruwa yana da sanyi sosai don kiyaye su. Koyaya, ragowar guguwa ta wurare masu zafi daga Gabashin Pacific a wasu lokuta suna tasiri a yammacin Amurka, suna kawo ruwan sama mai matsakaici zuwa mai tsanani. === Ambaliyar ruwa === Ana fuskantar mummunar ambaliyar ruwa a wasu lokuta a Amurka.  Muhimman ambaliya a cikin tarihi sun haɗa da Babban Ambaliyar Ruwa na 1927, Babban Ambaliyar 1993, da ambaliyar ruwa da zabtarewar laka da ya faru a 1982–83 El Niño a yammacin Amurka.  Ana ci gaba da samun ambaliya, galibi a gabar tekun Gabas, a lokacin guguwa ko kuma wani yanayi mara kyau, misali a shekarar 2012, lokacin da guguwar Sandy ta yi barna a yankin.  Ambaliyar ruwa na iya faruwa a ko'ina, kuma zabtarewar ruwan sama na iya haifar da matsala a kowane yanki mai tsaunuka, musamman Kudu maso Yamma.  Babban shimfidar daji na hamada a yamma na iya haifar da yaduwar gobarar daji.  Ƙunƙarar ƙanƙara na yankunan tsaunin da yawa a yamma da tsawa mai tsanani a lokacin rani yana haifar da ambaliya kuma, wanda wani lokaci yana iya zama mai lalacewa, yayin da dusar ƙanƙara ta arewa maso gabas na iya kawo dakatar da ayyukan a ko'ina cikin Arewa maso Gabas (ko da yake tsananin dusar ƙanƙara zai iya faruwa kusan ko'ina). === Yanayin ƙasa === Yammacin Yammacin Amurka ya zama wani ɓangare na Pacific Ring of Fire, wani yanki na manyan ayyukan tectonic da dutsen wuta wanda shine tushen 90% na girgizar ƙasa ta duniya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cool Earthquake Facts {{!}} U.S. Geological Survey |url=https://www.usgs.gov/programs/earthquake-hazards/cool-earthquake-facts#:~:text=The%20%E2%80%9CRing%20of%20Fire%E2%80%9D%20also,the%20world's%20earthquakes%20occur%20there. |access-date=2023-09-30 |website=www.usgs.gov}}</ref> Arewa maso Yammacin Amurka yana ganin mafi yawan tsaunuka masu aiki a Amurka, a [[Washington (jiha)|Washington]], [[Oregon]] da arewacin California tare da Dutsen Cascade. Akwai tsaunuka masu yawa masu aiki a cikin tsibirin Hawaii, gami da Kilauea a cikin fashewar da ke gudana tun 1983, amma ba sa shafar mazaunan tsibirin. Babu wani babban fashewa mai barazana ga rayuwa a tsibirin Hawaiian tun daga karni na 17. Girgizar dutsen wuta na iya zama mai lalacewa a wasu lokuta, kamar a cikin fashewar Dutsen St. Helens a Washington a 1980. Ring of Fire ya sa [[California]] da kudancin [[Alaska]] musamman masu saukin kamuwa da girgizar ƙasa. Girgizar ƙasa na iya haifar da mummunar lalacewa, kamar girgizar ƙasa ta San Francisco ta 1906 ko girgizar kasa ta Good Friday ta 1964 kusa da Anchorage, Alaska. California sananne ne ga ayyukan girgizar ƙasa kuma yana buƙatar manyan gine-gine su kasance masu tsayayya da girgizar kasa don rage asarar rai da dukiya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Building Safer Structures |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/publications/saferstructures/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100511070408/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/publications/saferstructures/ |archive-date=2010-05-11}}</ref> Baya ga girgizar ƙasa mai lalacewa, California tana fuskantar ƙananan girgizar kasa akai-akai. An yi kusan manyan girgizar ƙasa 100 a kowace shekara daga 2010 zuwa 2012. Matsakaicin da ya gabata ya kasance 21 a shekara. An yi imanin cewa wannan ya faru ne saboda zurfin zubar da ruwa mai guba daga fracking. Babu wanda ya wuce girman 5.6, kuma babu wanda aka kashe. === Sauran bala'o'i === Sauran bala'o'i sun haɗa da tsunami a kusa da Pacific Basin, laka a California, da gobarar daji a yammacin rabin Amurka da ke kusa da ita. Ko da yake fari yana da wuya, a wasu lokuta ya haifar da babbar matsalar tattalin arziki da zamantakewa, kamar a lokacin Dust Bowl (1931-1942), wanda ya haifar da gazawar amfanin gona da guguwar ƙura, farawa a kudancin Great Plains kuma ya kai ga Tekun Atlantika. === Sakamakon === A cewar rahoton da Ofishin Ƙididdigar Amurka ya bayar, a cikin 2022 bala'o'i na halitta sun haifar da tilasta ƙaurawar mutane miliyan 3.3, sama da kashi 1.3% na yawan manya na Amurka, tare da rabin ƙaura da guguwa ta haifar. Rahoton binciken ya bayyana cewa a [[Florida]], lalacewar da guguwar Ian da Nicole suka haifar ya haifar da sake komawa kusan mutane miliyan 1, ko kuma kusan daya daga cikin mazauna manya 17. A [[Louisiana]], inda mazauna ke fama da mummunar sakamakon Guguwar Ida a shekarar da ta gabata, fiye da mutane 409,000, ko kusan daya daga cikin mazauna takwas, sun motsa. Duk da wannan, jihar [[Louisiana]] ta ga lokacin guguwa mai natsuwa a cikin 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-06 |title=3.3 million US adults displaced by natural disasters in past year – survey |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/jan/06/us-adults-displaced-natural-disasters-survey-census-bureau |access-date=2023-01-11 |website=the Guardian |language=en |agency=Associated Press}}</ref> == Yankunan jama'a == [[Fayil:Territorial_waters_-_United_States.svg|thumb|Yankunan tattalin arziki na musamman na Amurka, gami da yankunan tsibirin ƙasar]] Amurka tana da wurare da yawa don amfani da jin daɗin jama'a. Wadannan sun hada da wuraren shakatawa na kasa, Abubuwan tunawa na kasa, gandun daji na kasa, wuraren jeji, da sauran yankuna. Don jerin yankuna, duba waɗannan labaran: [[Rukuni:Webarchive template wayback links]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 0hk61y13e4fp2uh5c6bkx2px6l4lu2p 0 111605 887542 699889 2026-07-26T10:15:21Z Pharouqenr 25549 887542 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''One World Youth Project''' (OWYP) kamfani ne mai zaman kansa 501 (c) (3) wanda aka kafa a [[Massachusetts]]. Manufarta ita ce ƙirƙirar ƙarni mai ilimi, mai tausayi, ƙwarewa, da fahimtar 'Yan ƙasa na duniya yayin da a lokaci guda, karfafa matasa su ɗauki mataki mai tasiri yanzu.<ref>{{Cite web |year=2009 |title=One World Youth Project - Target Market Statement |url=http://www.socialedge.org/admin/dimages/gsbidocs/gsbi2/One%20World%20Youth%20Project%20-%20Target%20Market%20Statement-1.doc/at_download/file |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929185706/http://www.socialedge.org/admin/dimages/gsbidocs/gsbi2/One%20World%20Youth%20Project%20-%20Target%20Market%20Statement-1.doc/at_download/file |archive-date=2011-09-29 |access-date=2010-03-30 |publisher=[[Skoll Foundation]]}}</ref><ref name="vision">{{Cite web |year=2009 |title=The Vision |url=http://www.oneworldyouthproject.org/vision.html |access-date=2010-03-30 |publisher=One World Youth Project}}</ref> == Asalin == Kungiyar Massachusetts, ta Amurka an kafa ta ne a shekara ta 2004, ta [[Jessica Rimington]], wacce a lokacin tana da shekaru 18. <ref>{{Cite web |year=2010 |title=Jessica Rimington "Never too Young to Make a Difference" |url=http://www.abroadview.org/globalcitizen/rimington.htm |access-date=2010-03-30 |publisher=The Abroad View Foundation ([[Middlebury College]]) |archive-date=2010-09-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100910035345/http://www.abroadview.org/globalcitizen/rimington.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |year=2007 |title=A Visit With Jessica Rimington |url=http://cclighthouseschool.org/abt/news/ccl_rimington.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725150838/http://cclighthouseschool.org/abt/news/ccl_rimington.pdf |archive-date=2011-07-25 |access-date=2010-03-30 |publisher=Cape Cod Lighthouse Charter School}}</ref> == Shirin == OWYP wani shirin makarantar 'yar'uwa ne ga daliban makarantar sakandare da sakandare, wanda ke haɗa kungiyoyi a [[Amurka ta Arewa|Arewacin Amurka]], tare da kungiyoyi daga ko'ina cikin duniya a cikin haɗin gwiwar ilmantarwa don manufar sabis na al'umma don cimma burin ci gaban [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]].<ref>{{Cite web |year=2007 |title=The Consideration of Youth |url=http://www.un-ngls.org/orf/un-summit-youth.doc |access-date=2010-03-30 |publisher=[[United Nations]], Non-Governmental Liaison Service}}</ref> Shirin ilimi na OWYP yana bawa matasa damar bincika da fahimtar al'ummarsu, yayin da suke koyo game da al'ummar ƙungiyar 'yar'uwarsu a ƙasashen waje. Kowace ƙungiya ta 'yar'uwa an sanya ɗaya daga cikin Manufofin Ci gaban Millennium na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya wanda za a mayar da hankali ga karatunsu na shekara-shekara da sadarwa.<ref name="Sister2">{{Cite web |year=2010 |title=One World Youth Project |url=http://www.sister-cities.org/programs/oneworld.cfm |access-date=2010-03-30 |publisher=[[Sister Cities International]]}}</ref> Kowace ƙungiyar 'yar'uwa ta ƙarshe tana ɗaukar mataki a kan Manufar Ci gaban Millennium ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta hanyar aikin sabis na gida. Fiye da makarantu 60 sun kasance biyu a cikin shekaru hudu na farko na OWYP.<ref name="Sister2" /> == Dubi kuma == * Jerin kungiyoyin karfafa matasa * Ayyukan matasa * Ƙananan koyarwar da ta manyanta * Mai Canjin Matasa na Duniya * Ci gaban matasa mai kyau == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} go2keoefmm2hdtsqrbna5nl5mgzmpan 887543 887542 2026-07-26T10:15:43Z Pharouqenr 25549 887543 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''One World Youth Project''' (OWYP) kamfani ne mai zaman kansa 501 (c) (3) wanda aka kafa a [[Massachusetts]]. Manufarta ita ce ƙirƙirar ƙarni mai ilimi, mai tausayi, ƙwarewa, da fahimtar 'Yan ƙasa na duniya yayin da a lokaci guda, karfafa matasa su ɗauki mataki mai tasiri yanzu.<ref>{{Cite web |year=2009 |title=One World Youth Project - Target Market Statement |url=http://www.socialedge.org/admin/dimages/gsbidocs/gsbi2/One%20World%20Youth%20Project%20-%20Target%20Market%20Statement-1.doc/at_download/file |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929185706/http://www.socialedge.org/admin/dimages/gsbidocs/gsbi2/One%20World%20Youth%20Project%20-%20Target%20Market%20Statement-1.doc/at_download/file |archive-date=2011-09-29 |access-date=2010-03-30 |publisher=[[Skoll Foundation]]}}</ref><ref name="vision">{{Cite web |year=2009 |title=The Vision |url=http://www.oneworldyouthproject.org/vision.html |access-date=2010-03-30 |publisher=One World Youth Project}}</ref> == Asalin == Kungiyar Massachusetts, ta Amurka an kafa ta ne a shekara ta 2004, ta [[Jessica Rimington]], wacce a lokacin tana da shekaru 18. <ref>{{Cite web |year=2010 |title=Jessica Rimington "Never too Young to Make a Difference" |url=http://www.abroadview.org/globalcitizen/rimington.htm |access-date=2010-03-30 |publisher=The Abroad View Foundation ([[Middlebury College]]) |archive-date=2010-09-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100910035345/http://www.abroadview.org/globalcitizen/rimington.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |year=2007 |title=A Visit With Jessica Rimington |url=http://cclighthouseschool.org/abt/news/ccl_rimington.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725150838/http://cclighthouseschool.org/abt/news/ccl_rimington.pdf |archive-date=2011-07-25 |access-date=2010-03-30 |publisher=Cape Cod Lighthouse Charter School}}</ref> == Shirin == OWYP wani shirin makarantar 'yar'uwa ne ga daliban makarantar sakandare da sakandare, wanda ke haɗa kungiyoyi a [[Amurka ta Arewa|Arewacin Amurka]], tare da kungiyoyi daga ko'ina cikin duniya a cikin haɗin gwiwar ilmantarwa don manufar sabis na al'umma don cimma burin ci gaban [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]].<ref>{{Cite web |year=2007 |title=The Consideration of Youth |url=http://www.un-ngls.org/orf/un-summit-youth.doc |access-date=2010-03-30 |publisher=[[United Nations]], Non-Governmental Liaison Service}}</ref> Shirin ilimi na OWYP yana bawa matasa damar bincika da fahimtar al'ummarsu, yayin da suke koyo game da al'ummar ƙungiyar 'yar'uwarsu a ƙasashen waje. Kowace ƙungiya ta 'yar'uwa an sanya ɗaya daga cikin Manufofin Ci gaban Millennium na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya wanda za a mayar da hankali ga karatunsu na shekara-shekara da sadarwa.<ref name="Sister2">{{Cite web |year=2010 |title=One World Youth Project |url=http://www.sister-cities.org/programs/oneworld.cfm |access-date=2010-03-30 |publisher=[[Sister Cities International]]}}</ref> Kowace ƙungiyar 'yar'uwa ta ƙarshe tana ɗaukar mataki a kan Manufar Ci gaban Millennium ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta hanyar aikin sabis na gida. Fiye da makarantu 60 sun kasance biyu a cikin shekaru hudu na farko na OWYP.<ref name="Sister2" /> == Dubi kuma == * Jerin kungiyoyin karfafa matasa * Ayyukan matasa * Ƙananan koyarwar da ta manyanta * Mai Canjin Matasa na Duniya * Ci gaban matasa mai kyau == Manazarta == {{Reflist}}{{Reflist}} 8gqh65rgp8iehc8djod9e8lr9v9bqfp 887544 887543 2026-07-26T10:16:02Z Pharouqenr 25549 887544 wikitext text/x-wiki '''One World Youth Project''' (OWYP) kamfani ne mai zaman kansa 501 (c) (3) wanda aka kafa a [[Massachusetts]]. Manufarta ita ce ƙirƙirar ƙarni mai ilimi, mai tausayi, ƙwarewa, da fahimtar 'Yan ƙasa na duniya yayin da a lokaci guda, karfafa matasa su ɗauki mataki mai tasiri yanzu.<ref>{{Cite web |year=2009 |title=One World Youth Project - Target Market Statement |url=http://www.socialedge.org/admin/dimages/gsbidocs/gsbi2/One%20World%20Youth%20Project%20-%20Target%20Market%20Statement-1.doc/at_download/file |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929185706/http://www.socialedge.org/admin/dimages/gsbidocs/gsbi2/One%20World%20Youth%20Project%20-%20Target%20Market%20Statement-1.doc/at_download/file |archive-date=2011-09-29 |access-date=2010-03-30 |publisher=[[Skoll Foundation]]}}</ref><ref name="vision">{{Cite web |year=2009 |title=The Vision |url=http://www.oneworldyouthproject.org/vision.html |access-date=2010-03-30 |publisher=One World Youth Project}}</ref> == Asalin == Kungiyar Massachusetts, ta Amurka an kafa ta ne a shekara ta 2004, ta [[Jessica Rimington]], wacce a lokacin tana da shekaru 18. <ref>{{Cite web |year=2010 |title=Jessica Rimington "Never too Young to Make a Difference" |url=http://www.abroadview.org/globalcitizen/rimington.htm |access-date=2010-03-30 |publisher=The Abroad View Foundation ([[Middlebury College]]) |archive-date=2010-09-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100910035345/http://www.abroadview.org/globalcitizen/rimington.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |year=2007 |title=A Visit With Jessica Rimington |url=http://cclighthouseschool.org/abt/news/ccl_rimington.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725150838/http://cclighthouseschool.org/abt/news/ccl_rimington.pdf |archive-date=2011-07-25 |access-date=2010-03-30 |publisher=Cape Cod Lighthouse Charter School}}</ref> == Shirin == OWYP wani shirin makarantar 'yar'uwa ne ga daliban makarantar sakandare da sakandare, wanda ke haɗa kungiyoyi a [[Amurka ta Arewa|Arewacin Amurka]], tare da kungiyoyi daga ko'ina cikin duniya a cikin haɗin gwiwar ilmantarwa don manufar sabis na al'umma don cimma burin ci gaban [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]].<ref>{{Cite web |year=2007 |title=The Consideration of Youth |url=http://www.un-ngls.org/orf/un-summit-youth.doc |access-date=2010-03-30 |publisher=[[United Nations]], Non-Governmental Liaison Service}}</ref> Shirin ilimi na OWYP yana bawa matasa damar bincika da fahimtar al'ummarsu, yayin da suke koyo game da al'ummar ƙungiyar 'yar'uwarsu a ƙasashen waje. Kowace ƙungiya ta 'yar'uwa an sanya ɗaya daga cikin Manufofin Ci gaban Millennium na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya wanda za a mayar da hankali ga karatunsu na shekara-shekara da sadarwa.<ref name="Sister2">{{Cite web |year=2010 |title=One World Youth Project |url=http://www.sister-cities.org/programs/oneworld.cfm |access-date=2010-03-30 |publisher=[[Sister Cities International]]}}</ref> Kowace ƙungiyar 'yar'uwa ta ƙarshe tana ɗaukar mataki a kan Manufar Ci gaban Millennium ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta hanyar aikin sabis na gida. Fiye da makarantu 60 sun kasance biyu a cikin shekaru hudu na farko na OWYP.<ref name="Sister2" /> == Dubi kuma == * Jerin kungiyoyin karfafa matasa * Ayyukan matasa * Ƙananan koyarwar da ta manyanta * Mai Canjin Matasa na Duniya * Ci gaban matasa mai kyau == Manazarta == {{Reflist}}{{Reflist}} 3esyrdfrs7zv1w8akmgsio99g978edu 887545 887544 2026-07-26T10:16:22Z Pharouqenr 25549 887545 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''One World Youth Project''' (OWYP) kamfani ne mai zaman kansa 501 (c) (3) wanda aka kafa a [[Massachusetts]]. Manufarta ita ce ƙirƙirar ƙarni mai ilimi, mai tausayi, ƙwarewa, da fahimtar 'Yan ƙasa na duniya yayin da a lokaci guda, karfafa matasa su ɗauki mataki mai tasiri yanzu.<ref>{{Cite web |year=2009 |title=One World Youth Project - Target Market Statement |url=http://www.socialedge.org/admin/dimages/gsbidocs/gsbi2/One%20World%20Youth%20Project%20-%20Target%20Market%20Statement-1.doc/at_download/file |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929185706/http://www.socialedge.org/admin/dimages/gsbidocs/gsbi2/One%20World%20Youth%20Project%20-%20Target%20Market%20Statement-1.doc/at_download/file |archive-date=2011-09-29 |access-date=2010-03-30 |publisher=[[Skoll Foundation]]}}</ref><ref name="vision">{{Cite web |year=2009 |title=The Vision |url=http://www.oneworldyouthproject.org/vision.html |access-date=2010-03-30 |publisher=One World Youth Project}}</ref> == Asalin == Kungiyar Massachusetts, ta Amurka an kafa ta ne a shekara ta 2004, ta [[Jessica Rimington]], wacce a lokacin tana da shekaru 18. <ref>{{Cite web |year=2010 |title=Jessica Rimington "Never too Young to Make a Difference" |url=http://www.abroadview.org/globalcitizen/rimington.htm |access-date=2010-03-30 |publisher=The Abroad View Foundation ([[Middlebury College]]) |archive-date=2010-09-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100910035345/http://www.abroadview.org/globalcitizen/rimington.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |year=2007 |title=A Visit With Jessica Rimington |url=http://cclighthouseschool.org/abt/news/ccl_rimington.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725150838/http://cclighthouseschool.org/abt/news/ccl_rimington.pdf |archive-date=2011-07-25 |access-date=2010-03-30 |publisher=Cape Cod Lighthouse Charter School}}</ref> == Shirin == OWYP wani shirin makarantar 'yar'uwa ne ga daliban makarantar sakandare da sakandare, wanda ke haɗa kungiyoyi a [[Amurka ta Arewa|Arewacin Amurka]], tare da kungiyoyi daga ko'ina cikin duniya a cikin haɗin gwiwar ilmantarwa don manufar sabis na al'umma don cimma burin ci gaban [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]].<ref>{{Cite web |year=2007 |title=The Consideration of Youth |url=http://www.un-ngls.org/orf/un-summit-youth.doc |access-date=2010-03-30 |publisher=[[United Nations]], Non-Governmental Liaison Service}}</ref> Shirin ilimi na OWYP yana bawa matasa damar bincika da fahimtar al'ummarsu, yayin da suke koyo game da al'ummar ƙungiyar 'yar'uwarsu a ƙasashen waje. Kowace ƙungiya ta 'yar'uwa an sanya ɗaya daga cikin Manufofin Ci gaban Millennium na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya wanda za a mayar da hankali ga karatunsu na shekara-shekara da sadarwa.<ref name="Sister2">{{Cite web |year=2010 |title=One World Youth Project |url=http://www.sister-cities.org/programs/oneworld.cfm |access-date=2010-03-30 |publisher=[[Sister Cities International]]}}</ref> Kowace ƙungiyar 'yar'uwa ta ƙarshe tana ɗaukar mataki a kan Manufar Ci gaban Millennium ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta hanyar aikin sabis na gida. Fiye da makarantu 60 sun kasance biyu a cikin shekaru hudu na farko na OWYP.<ref name="Sister2" /> == Dubi kuma == * Jerin kungiyoyin karfafa matasa * Ayyukan matasa * Ƙananan koyarwar da ta manyanta * Mai Canjin Matasa na Duniya * Ci gaban matasa mai kyau == Manazarta == {{Reflist}}{{Reflist}} eygz0kb4nqse9dlyuh4jlkp4945w9b7 0 111629 887491 793640 2026-07-26T07:07:22Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887491 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kogin Boulder''' wani yanki ne na Kogin Yellowstone, kimanin kilomita 60 (96), a kudancin tsakiyar [[Montana]] a [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]]. Yana daya daga cikin koguna biyu da ake kira Boulder River a Montana .&nbsp;&nbsp; Ya tashi a cikin gandun daji na Gallatin a cikin Absaroka Range a kudancin Park County. Yana gudana a arewa ta hanyar tsaunuka masu tsaunuka, wani cataract a ƙarƙashin gada ta halitta, da arewa maso yamma a cikin kwarin da ya wuce McLeod. Ya shiga Yellowstone a Big Timber . Yanayin kogin Boulder da kwarin kogi sun cancanci yin fim na fina-finai biyu: A River Runs Through It da The Horse Whisperer . <ref>{{Cite web |title=A River Runs Through It Trivia at the IMDb |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0105265/trivia |access-date=2007-09-22 |website=[[IMDb]]}}</ref> == Fitarwa == {| class="wikitable" !Kogin !Wurin da yake !Rashin fitarwa |- |Kogin Boulder na Gabas |kusa da McLeod |{{Convert|80|cuft/s|m3/s}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=USGS Surface Water data for Montana: USGS Surface-Water Annual Statistics |url=https://waterdata.usgs.gov/mt/nwis/annual/?format=sites_selection_links&search_site_no=06198000&agency_cd=USGS&referred_module=sw |access-date=2026-07-26 |archive-date=2025-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250126060600/https://waterdata.usgs.gov/mt/nwis/annual/?format=sites_selection_links&search_site_no=06198000&agency_cd=USGS&referred_module=sw |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |Kogin West Boulder |McLeod |{{Convert|189|cuft/s|m3/s}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=USGS Surface Water data for Montana: USGS Surface-Water Annual Statistics |url=https://waterdata.usgs.gov/mt/nwis/annual/?format=sites_selection_links&search_site_no=06199000&agency_cd=USGS&referred_module=sw |access-date=2026-07-26 |archive-date=2025-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250126060547/https://waterdata.usgs.gov/mt/nwis/annual/?format=sites_selection_links&search_site_no=06199000&agency_cd=USGS&referred_module=sw |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |Kogin Boulder |Babban Itace |{{Convert|563|cuft/s|m3/s}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=USGS Surface Water data for Montana: USGS Surface-Water Annual Statistics |url=https://waterdata.usgs.gov/mt/nwis/annual/?format=sites_selection_links&search_site_no=06200000&agency_cd=USGS&referred_module=sw |access-date=2026-07-26 |archive-date=2025-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250126060548/https://waterdata.usgs.gov/mt/nwis/annual/?format=sites_selection_links&search_site_no=06200000&agency_cd=USGS&referred_module=sw |url-status=dead }}</ref> |} == Yawon shakatawa == Kogin sanannen wuri ne na kamun kifi. Sauran abubuwan jan hankali a cikin kwarin sun haɗa da sansanin coci da yawa, Ranch na baƙi, da kuma sansanonin USFS da yawa. Har ila yau, Hukumar Kula da dazuzzuka tana kula da tashoshin tsaro da yawa, hanyoyi, da wuraren shakatawa a kwarin.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Map of USFS Big Timber Ranger District |url=http://www.fs.fed.us/r1/gallatin/?page=aboutus/forest/big_timber |access-date=2007-09-22}}</ref> == Sunayen daban-daban == Kogin Boulder kuma an san shi da: Kogin Cross, Kogin ƙetare, da Kogin da ke gaba. Kuma, don bambanta shi da sauran kogin Boulder a Montana, wani lokaci ana kiransa "Kogin Gabas Boulder" (kamar yadda yake gabas da ɗayan) ko "Boulder Fork of the Yellowstone," daidai da cokali mai yatsa na Clark na Yellowstone kamar yadda ya bambanta da Kogin cokali na Clark na yammacin Montana. Tashar yanayi ta Placer Basin SNOTEL tana kusa da asalin Kogin East Boulder, a tsawo na ƙafa 8830 (2691 m).{{Weather box}} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} afe1z4gn290mfg5390q5q5nmidw9kmp 0 112201 887467 694661 2026-07-26T06:24:36Z Hafsah3639 35826 887467 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Databox}} '''Ƙungiyar Feminist Alliance''' ƙungiya ce ta ci gaba da aka kafa a shekarar 1914 ta mai fafutukar mata Henrietta Rodman da mijinta, [[Herman de Fremery]], farfesa a Jami'ar Columbia . == Ƙirƙirar Ƙungiyoyin Mata == [[Henrietta Rodman]] da [[Herman de Fremery]] sun kirkiro Ƙungiyar Mata a 1914. [[Leta Stetter Hollingworth|Leta Hollingworth]] ta yi aiki a hukumar kuma ƙungiyar tana da mambobi fiye da hamsin. Ƙungiyar ta yi aiki akai-akai tare da mata daga ƙungiyar mata ta [[Heterodoxy (group)|Heterodoxy]] . == Yakin siyasa == === Rayuwa ta haɗin gwiwa === Ƙungiyar mata ta yi aiki don ƙirƙirar gidan gida inda iyalai za su zauna tare kuma su raba aikin. A cewar [[Marie Dille]] na ''Fall River Globe'' wanda ya ba da rahoto game da wannan motsi, ɗakin ya kasance don "...matan ƙwararrun mata masu aure waɗanda suka sami irin wannan nasara don sha'awar ci gaba da aikinsu bayan aure." === Daidaito a wurin aiki === Ƙungiyar 'yan mata ta kasance muhimmiyar ƙungiya a cikin yakin neman daidaito ga mata a cikin ma'aikata. A cikin Oktoba 1914, ƙungiyar ta ba da shawarar yancin mata masu juna biyu su ci gaba da aiki a matsayin malaman makaranta. A matsayin wani ɓangare na wannan yaƙin neman zaɓe, sun ƙaddamar da wasiƙar zuwa ga Sufeto wanda [[Charlotte Perkins Gilman]], [[Fola La Follette|Fola La Folette]] da [[Crystal Eastman]] suka sanya wa hannu da sauransu da yawa. <ref name=":12" /> === Goyon baya ga daidaiton jinsi na tsarin mulki === Ƙungiyar 'yan mata ta goyi bayan daidaiton jinsi na tsarin mulki tun farkon shekarun 1910, tun kafin a fara gabatar da [[Kwaskwarimar Daidaita Hakki|Gyaran Haƙƙin Daidaitawa]] a Majalisa a 1923. === Shige da fice === A cikin 1914, Ƙungiyar 'Yan Mata ta goyi bayan Dokar Thompson da Sanata Thompson ya gabatar a majalisar dattijai wanda zai ba matan da suka auri wadanda ba 'yan Amurka ba su ci gaba da zama 'yan kasa.<ref>"When Women are Aliens". The Wyandotte Daily Criket. May 10, 1914.</ref> === Zabar mata === Mata da yawa da ke da alaƙa da Ƙungiyar Mata sun kasance masu zaɓe. A cikin Afrilu na 1914, kungiyar ta aika da wasiƙar zuwa ga Shugaba Woodrow Wilson yana kira gare shi ya goyi bayan gyare-gyaren tarayya ga Tsarin Mulki na Amurka wanda ya ba wa mata 'yancin yin zabe. == Membobi == * [[Edna Bryner]] * Leta Hollingsworth <ref name=":3" /> * Rebecca Hourwich * Henrietta Rodman <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Sochen |first=June |date=1970 |title=Henrietta Rodman and the Feminist Alliance: 1914-1917 |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.0022-3840.1970.0401_57.x |journal=The Journal of Popular Culture |language= |volume=IV |issue= |pages=57–65 |doi=10.1111/j.0022-3840.1970.0401_57.x |url-access=subscription}}</ref> * Florence Hikima <ref name=":3" /> == Manazarta == <references /> [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 9kg5lbf5y57qvziyy23awqn5sxr0apz 887468 887467 2026-07-26T06:25:42Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887468 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Databox}} '''Ƙungiyar Feminist Alliance''' ƙungiya ce ta ci gaba da aka kafa a shekarar 1914 ta mai fafutukar mata Henrietta Rodman da mijinta, [[Herman de Fremery]], farfesa a Jami'ar Columbia . == Ƙirƙirar Ƙungiyoyin Mata == [[Henrietta Rodman]] da [[Herman de Fremery]] sun kirkiro Ƙungiyar Mata a shekarar 1914. [[Leta Stetter Hollingworth|Leta Hollingworth]] ta yi aiki a hukumar kuma ƙungiyar tana da mambobi fiye da hamsin. Ƙungiyar ta yi aiki akai-akai tare da mata daga ƙungiyar mata ta [[Heterodoxy (group)|Heterodoxy]] . == Yakin siyasa == === Rayuwa ta haɗin gwiwa === Ƙungiyar mata ta yi aiki don ƙirƙirar gidan gida inda iyalai za su zauna tare kuma su raba aikin. A cewar [[Marie Dille]] na ''Fall River Globe'' wanda ya ba da rahoto game da wannan motsi, ɗakin ya kasance don "...matan ƙwararrun mata masu aure waɗanda suka sami irin wannan nasara don sha'awar ci gaba da aikinsu bayan aure." === Daidaito a wurin aiki === Ƙungiyar 'yan mata ta kasance muhimmiyar ƙungiya a cikin yakin neman daidaito ga mata a cikin ma'aikata. A cikin Oktoba 1914, ƙungiyar ta ba da shawarar yancin mata masu juna biyu su ci gaba da aiki a matsayin malaman makaranta. A matsayin wani ɓangare na wannan yaƙin neman zaɓe, sun ƙaddamar da wasiƙar zuwa ga Sufeto wanda [[Charlotte Perkins Gilman]], [[Fola La Follette|Fola La Folette]] da [[Crystal Eastman]] suka sanya wa hannu da sauransu da yawa. <ref name=":12" /> === Goyon baya ga daidaiton jinsi na tsarin mulki === Ƙungiyar 'yan mata ta goyi bayan daidaiton jinsi na tsarin mulki tun farkon shekarun 1910, tun kafin a fara gabatar da [[Kwaskwarimar Daidaita Hakki|Gyaran Haƙƙin Daidaitawa]] a Majalisa a 1923. === Shige da fice === A cikin 1914, Ƙungiyar 'Yan Mata ta goyi bayan Dokar Thompson da Sanata Thompson ya gabatar a majalisar dattijai wanda zai ba matan da suka auri wadanda ba 'yan Amurka ba su ci gaba da zama 'yan kasa.<ref>"When Women are Aliens". The Wyandotte Daily Criket. May 10, 1914.</ref> === Zabar mata === Mata da yawa da ke da alaƙa da Ƙungiyar Mata sun kasance masu zaɓe. A cikin Afrilu na 1914, kungiyar ta aika da wasiƙar zuwa ga Shugaba Woodrow Wilson yana kira gare shi ya goyi bayan gyare-gyaren tarayya ga Tsarin Mulki na Amurka wanda ya ba wa mata 'yancin yin zabe. == Membobi == * [[Edna Bryner]] * Leta Hollingsworth <ref name=":3" /> * Rebecca Hourwich * Henrietta Rodman <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Sochen |first=June |date=1970 |title=Henrietta Rodman and the Feminist Alliance: 1914-1917 |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.0022-3840.1970.0401_57.x |journal=The Journal of Popular Culture |language= |volume=IV |issue= |pages=57–65 |doi=10.1111/j.0022-3840.1970.0401_57.x |url-access=subscription}}</ref> * Florence Hikima <ref name=":3" /> == Manazarta == <references /> [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 6qrzx8b8qoljz9yhe01xi1ghafq42ee 0 112264 887242 743480 2026-07-25T16:48:51Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887242 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}[[Fayil:Timothy_Evans_Grave.JPG|thumb|Kabarin Timothy Evans, wanda aka kashe shi ba bisa ka'ida ba saboda kisan 'yarsa]] '''Kashewa mara kyau''' shine Rashin adalci wanda ke faruwa lokacin da aka kashe mutum marar laifi ta hanyar [[Hukuncin Kisa|hukuncin kisa]]. [[Hukuncin Kisa|Masu adawa da hukuncin kisa]] galibi suna ambaton shari'o'in kisa mara kyau a matsayin muhawara, yayin da masu goyon baya ke jayayya cewa rashin laifi ya shafi amincin tsarin adalci gaba ɗaya kuma ba kawai ya lalata amfani da hukuncin kisa ba.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Innocence and the Death Penalty |url=http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/article.php?did=412&scid=6 |website=Death Penalty Information Center}}</ref> An yi iƙirarin mutane da yawa cewa ba su da laifi game da hukuncin kisa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kreuter |first=William |title=The Innocent Executed |url=http://www.justicedenied.org/executed.htm |website=Justice Denied, the Magazine for the Wrongly Convicted |access-date=2025-08-09 |archive-date=2010-11-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101124184742/http://justicedenied.org/executed.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Keys |first=Karl |year=2001 |title=Thirty Years of Executions with Reasonable Doubts: A Brief Analysis of Some Modern Executions |url=http://capitaldefenseweekly.com/innocent.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070804222621/http://capitaldefenseweekly.com/innocent.html |archive-date=2007-08-04 |website=Capital Defense Weekly}}</ref> Sabbin Shaidar DNA da ake samu sun ba da damar cirewa da saki fiye da fursunoni 20 na mutuwa tun 1992 a Amurka, amma shaidar DNA tana samuwa a cikin ƙananan shari'o'in kisa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=DNA Exoneree Case Profiles |url=http://www.innocenceproject.org/know/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131218201335/http://www.innocenceproject.org/know/ |archive-date=2013-12-18 |access-date=2014-08-07 |website=innocenceproject.org}}</ref> Akalla mutane 190 da aka yanke musu hukuncin kisa a Amurka an cire su kuma an sake su tun 1973, tare da mummunar hali da ƙarya / zargi na ƙarya sune manyan abubuwan da suka haifar da hukuncin da ba daidai ba.<ref>{{Cite web |title=DPIC Special Report: The Innocence Epidemic |url=https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/facts-and-research/dpic-reports/dpic-special-reports/dpic-special-report-the-innocence-epidemic |website=Death Penalty Information Center}}</ref> Cibiyar Bayar da Bayani game da Mutuwa (Amurka) ta buga wani ɓangare na jerin sunayen kisa mara kyau wanda, a ƙarshen 2020, ya gano fursunoni 20 na hukuncin kisa waɗanda "an kashe su amma mai yiwuwa ba su da laifi".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Executed But Possibly Innocent |url=http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/executed-possibly-innocent |website=Death Penalty Information Center |access-date=2025-08-09 |archive-date=2012-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413152426/http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/executed-possibly-innocent |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Kisan kai na shari'a]] wani nau'i ne na kisa mara kyau. == Takamaiman misalai == === Ostiraliya === An rataye Colin Campbell Ross a Melbourne a 1922 saboda kisan Alma Tirtschke mai shekaru 12 a shekarar da ta gabata a cikin abin da aka sani da Gun Alley Murder . An sake nazarin shari'ar a cikin shekarun 1990 ta amfani da dabarun zamani kuma an gafarta wa Ross a cikin 2008, lokacin da aka soke hukuncin kisa a Ostiraliya a duk yankuna. [[Ronald Ryan]] shine mutum na karshe da aka kashe a Ostiraliya. An kashe shi ne a ranar 3 ga Fabrairu 1967. Shi da wani fursuna, Peter John Walker, sun yi ƙoƙari su tsere daga gidan yarin Pentridge a ranar 19 ga Disamba 1965, lokacin da aka harbe mai kula da gidan yarin George Hodgson kuma aka kashe shi. Shaidu da yawa sun rantse cewa sun ga Ryan ya harba harbin da ya kashe Hodgson, don haka an same shi da laifi. Gaskiyar ainihi na mai harbi yana cikin jayayya yayin da wasu masu gadi biyu suka yarda da harbe-harbe da yawa, kuma a cikin 2007, Peter John Walker ya ce ba zai yiwu Ryan ya harbe mai gadi ba yayin da bindigarsa ta makale.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-06-11 |title=Wrongful Convictions in Australia |url=https://www.sydneycriminallawyers.com.au/blog/wrongful-convictions-in-australia/ |access-date=2022-02-17 |website=Sydney Criminal Lawyers}}</ref> == Manazarta == 42mgapbyhs74q2rn862vpphswxva2xc 0 115851 887445 711617 2026-07-26T06:10:50Z BnHamid 12586 887445 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Mafrum, wanda kuma aka rubuta " mafroom " [1] (Larabci: مفروم ), kayan lambu ne na Yahudawan Libiya da aka cusa. Tushen kayan lambu ana fashe a cika su da cakuda naman ƙasa da kayan yaji . Ana soya waɗannan kayan lambun da aka cusa a dafa su a cikin miya mai tumatur. Duk da yake dankali shine kayan lambu da aka saba amfani dashi, [2] [3] wasu girke-girke suna amfani da eggplants, zucchini, albasa da / ko barkono barkono . [4] A al'adance ana ba da Mafrum tare da [[couscous]] ''<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-09-09 |title=Mafrum (Libyan Stuffed Vegetables) |url=https://forward.com/food/recipes/320313/mafrum-libyan-stuffed-vegetables/ |access-date=2023-09-19 |website=The Forward |language=en}}</ref>'' <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 June 2021 |title=Pascale's Kitchen: Stuffed Vegetables |url=https://www.jpost.com/food-recipes/pascales-kitchen-stuffed-vegetables-671291 |access-date=2023-09-19 |website=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |language=en-US}}</ref> kuma ana ci a lokacin bukukuwan Shabbat da na Yahudawa . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2022-11-28 |title=The Libyan Jewish Meat and Potato Recipe You Are Going to Crave This Winter {{!}} The Nosher |url=https://www.myjewishlearning.com/the-nosher/the-libyan-jewish-meat-and-potato-recipe-you-are-going-to-crave-this-winter/ |access-date=2023-09-19 |website=My Jewish Learning |language=en-US}}</ref> Ya bazu bayan Libya saboda yawan hijirar Yahudawa daga kasar a cikin 1950s da 60s. A Italiya, an gabatar da mafrum ga al'ummar Yahudawa na [[Rum|Roma]] bayan korar Yahudawan Libya bayan yakin kwanaki shida a 1967. A Isra'ila, ya zama abincin da aka fi so, tare da fassarar Yahudawa daga [[Tunisiya|Tunisia]], [[Moroko|Maroko]], da [[Misra|Masar]] . <ref name=":0" /> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 4cbm8qyt6j1bpr33qwz1qdu4fwmjb2n 887447 887445 2026-07-26T06:12:10Z BnHamid 12586 Sanya manazarta 887447 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Mafrum, wanda kuma aka rubuta " mafroom "<ref>{{Cite news |date=2016-01-22 |title=Recipe: celeriac mafroom |url=https://www.ft.com/content/c46b64c0-beff-11e5-9fdb-87b8d15baec2 |access-date=2023-09-20 |work=[[Financial Times]]}}</ref> (Larabci: مفروم ), kayan lambu ne na Yahudawan Libiya da aka cusa. Tushen kayan lambu ana fashe a cika su da cakuda naman ƙasa da kayan yaji. Ana soya waɗannan kayan lambun da aka cusa a dafa su a cikin miya mai tumatur. Duk da yake dankali shine kayan lambu da aka saba amfani dashi,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Yudelson |first=Larry |title=Chicken soup with Sephardi soul wins Great American Recipe |url=https://jewishstandard.timesofisrael.com/chicken-soup-with-sephardi-soul-wins-great-american-recipe/ |access-date=2023-09-19 |website=[[The Times of Israel]] |date=9 August 2023 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-05-02 |title=Mafrum (Libyan Stuffed Vegetables) |url=https://www.jewishfoodsociety.org/recipes/mafrum-libyan-stuffed-vegetables |access-date=2023-09-19 |website=Jewish Food Society |language=en}}</ref> wasu girke-girke suna amfani da eggplants, zucchini, albasa da / ko barkono barkono . [4] A al'adance ana ba da Mafrum tare da [[couscous]] ''<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-09-09 |title=Mafrum (Libyan Stuffed Vegetables) |url=https://forward.com/food/recipes/320313/mafrum-libyan-stuffed-vegetables/ |access-date=2023-09-19 |website=The Forward |language=en}}</ref>'' <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 June 2021 |title=Pascale's Kitchen: Stuffed Vegetables |url=https://www.jpost.com/food-recipes/pascales-kitchen-stuffed-vegetables-671291 |access-date=2023-09-19 |website=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |language=en-US}}</ref> kuma ana ci a lokacin bukukuwan Shabbat da na Yahudawa . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2022-11-28 |title=The Libyan Jewish Meat and Potato Recipe You Are Going to Crave This Winter {{!}} The Nosher |url=https://www.myjewishlearning.com/the-nosher/the-libyan-jewish-meat-and-potato-recipe-you-are-going-to-crave-this-winter/ |access-date=2023-09-19 |website=My Jewish Learning |language=en-US}}</ref> Ya bazu bayan Libya saboda yawan hijirar Yahudawa daga kasar a cikin 1950s da 60s. A Italiya, an gabatar da mafrum ga al'ummar Yahudawa na [[Rum|Roma]] bayan korar Yahudawan Libya bayan yakin kwanaki shida a 1967. A Isra'ila, ya zama abincin da aka fi so, tare da fassarar Yahudawa daga [[Tunisiya|Tunisia]], [[Moroko|Maroko]], da [[Misra|Masar]] . <ref name=":0" /> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] mrt38unz2kg0hb8o0k88kkv08kxv1i7 887449 887447 2026-07-26T06:13:09Z BnHamid 12586 Sanya manazarta 887449 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Mafrum, wanda kuma aka rubuta " mafroom "<ref>{{Cite news |date=2016-01-22 |title=Recipe: celeriac mafroom |url=https://www.ft.com/content/c46b64c0-beff-11e5-9fdb-87b8d15baec2 |access-date=2023-09-20 |work=[[Financial Times]]}}</ref> (Larabci: مفروم ), kayan lambu ne na Yahudawan Libiya da aka cusa. Tushen kayan lambu ana fashe a cika su da cakuda naman ƙasa da kayan yaji. Ana soya waɗannan kayan lambun da aka cusa a dafa su a cikin miya mai tumatur. Duk da yake dankali shine kayan lambu da aka saba amfani dashi,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Yudelson |first=Larry |title=Chicken soup with Sephardi soul wins Great American Recipe |url=https://jewishstandard.timesofisrael.com/chicken-soup-with-sephardi-soul-wins-great-american-recipe/ |access-date=2023-09-19 |website=[[The Times of Israel]] |date=9 August 2023 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-05-02 |title=Mafrum (Libyan Stuffed Vegetables) |url=https://www.jewishfoodsociety.org/recipes/mafrum-libyan-stuffed-vegetables |access-date=2023-09-19 |website=Jewish Food Society |language=en}}</ref> wasu girke-girke suna amfani da eggplants, zucchini, albasa da / ko barkono barkono.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Koenig |first=Leah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QPmTEAAAQBAJ&dq=Mafrum&pg=PT399 |title=Portico: Cooking and Feasting in Rome's Jewish Kitchen |date=2023-08-29 |publisher=W. W. Norton & Company |isbn=978-0-393-86802-9 |language=en |quote=vegetables, such as potatoes, eggplants, zucchini, onions, and/or small bell peppers}}</ref> A al'adance ana ba da Mafrum tare da [[couscous]] ''<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-09-09 |title=Mafrum (Libyan Stuffed Vegetables) |url=https://forward.com/food/recipes/320313/mafrum-libyan-stuffed-vegetables/ |access-date=2023-09-19 |website=The Forward |language=en}}</ref>'' <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 June 2021 |title=Pascale's Kitchen: Stuffed Vegetables |url=https://www.jpost.com/food-recipes/pascales-kitchen-stuffed-vegetables-671291 |access-date=2023-09-19 |website=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |language=en-US}}</ref> kuma ana ci a lokacin bukukuwan Shabbat da na Yahudawa . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2022-11-28 |title=The Libyan Jewish Meat and Potato Recipe You Are Going to Crave This Winter {{!}} The Nosher |url=https://www.myjewishlearning.com/the-nosher/the-libyan-jewish-meat-and-potato-recipe-you-are-going-to-crave-this-winter/ |access-date=2023-09-19 |website=My Jewish Learning |language=en-US}}</ref> Ya bazu bayan Libya saboda yawan hijirar Yahudawa daga kasar a cikin 1950s da 60s. A Italiya, an gabatar da mafrum ga al'ummar Yahudawa na [[Rum|Roma]] bayan korar Yahudawan Libya bayan yakin kwanaki shida a 1967. A Isra'ila, ya zama abincin da aka fi so, tare da fassarar Yahudawa daga [[Tunisiya|Tunisia]], [[Moroko|Maroko]], da [[Misra|Masar]] . <ref name=":0" /> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 4xgpgs1arr4gho64nm5hc6aolqb24xy 887451 887449 2026-07-26T06:14:14Z BnHamid 12586 887451 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Mafrum, wanda kuma aka rubuta " mafroom "<ref>{{Cite news |date=2016-01-22 |title=Recipe: celeriac mafroom |url=https://www.ft.com/content/c46b64c0-beff-11e5-9fdb-87b8d15baec2 |access-date=2023-09-20 |work=[[Financial Times]]}}</ref> (Larabci: مفروم ), kayan lambu ne na Yahudawan Libiya da aka cusa. Tushen kayan lambu ana fashe a cika su da cakuda naman ƙasa da kayan yaji. Ana soya waɗannan kayan lambun da aka cusa a dafa su a cikin miya mai tumatur. Duk da yake dankali shine kayan lambu da aka saba amfani dashi,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Yudelson |first=Larry |title=Chicken soup with Sephardi soul wins Great American Recipe |url=https://jewishstandard.timesofisrael.com/chicken-soup-with-sephardi-soul-wins-great-american-recipe/ |access-date=2023-09-19 |website=[[The Times of Israel]] |date=9 August 2023 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-05-02 |title=Mafrum (Libyan Stuffed Vegetables) |url=https://www.jewishfoodsociety.org/recipes/mafrum-libyan-stuffed-vegetables |access-date=2023-09-19 |website=Jewish Food Society |language=en}}</ref> wasu girke-girke suna amfani da eggplants, zucchini, albasa da / ko barkono barkono.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Koenig |first=Leah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QPmTEAAAQBAJ&dq=Mafrum&pg=PT399 |title=Portico: Cooking and Feasting in Rome's Jewish Kitchen |date=2023-08-29 |publisher=W. W. Norton & Company |isbn=978-0-393-86802-9 |language=en |quote=vegetables, such as potatoes, eggplants, zucchini, onions, and/or small bell peppers}}</ref> A al'adance ana ba da Mafrum tare da [[couscous]] ''<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-09-09 |title=Mafrum (Libyan Stuffed Vegetables) |url=https://forward.com/food/recipes/320313/mafrum-libyan-stuffed-vegetables/ |access-date=2023-09-19 |website=The Forward |language=en}}</ref>'' <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 June 2021 |title=Pascale's Kitchen: Stuffed Vegetables |url=https://www.jpost.com/food-recipes/pascales-kitchen-stuffed-vegetables-671291 |access-date=2023-09-19 |website=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |language=en-US}}</ref> kuma ana ci a lokacin bukukuwan Shabbat da na Yahudawa . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2022-11-28 |title=The Libyan Jewish Meat and Potato Recipe You Are Going to Crave This Winter {{!}} The Nosher |url=https://www.myjewishlearning.com/the-nosher/the-libyan-jewish-meat-and-potato-recipe-you-are-going-to-crave-this-winter/ |access-date=2023-09-19 |website=My Jewish Learning |language=en-US}}</ref> Ya bazu bayan Libya saboda yawan hijirar Yahudawa daga kasar a cikin 1950s da 60s. A Italiya, an gabatar da mafrum ga al'ummar Yahudawa na [[Rum|Roma]] bayan korar Yahudawan Libya bayan yakin kwanaki shida a 1967.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Nacamulli |first=Silvia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XX3GEAAAQBAJ&dq=Mafrum+libya&pg=PA29 |title=Jewish Flavours of Italy: A Family Cookbook |date=2023-03-17 |publisher=Green Bean Books |isbn=978-1-78438-779-2 |pages=29 |language=en}}</ref> A Isra'ila, ya zama abincin da aka fi so, tare da fassarar Yahudawa daga [[Tunisiya|Tunisia]], [[Moroko|Maroko]], da [[Misra|Masar]].<ref name=":0" /> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] p0gl2ined1zwdrx42udwaih86hfw9ty 887463 887451 2026-07-26T06:20:42Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887463 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Mafrum, wanda kuma aka rubuta " mafroom "<ref>{{Cite news |date=2016-01-22 |title=Recipe: celeriac mafroom |url=https://www.ft.com/content/c46b64c0-beff-11e5-9fdb-87b8d15baec2 |access-date=2023-09-20 |work=[[Financial Times]]}}</ref> (Larabci: مفروم ), kayan lambu ne na Yahudawan Libiya da aka cusa. Tushen kayan lambu ana fashe a cika su da cakuda naman ƙasa da kayan yaji. Ana soya waɗannan kayan lambun da aka cusa a dafa su a cikin miya mai tumatur. Duk da yake dankali shine kayan lambu da aka saba amfani dashi,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Yudelson |first=Larry |title=Chicken soup with Sephardi soul wins Great American Recipe |url=https://jewishstandard.timesofisrael.com/chicken-soup-with-sephardi-soul-wins-great-american-recipe/ |access-date=2023-09-19 |website=[[The Times of Israel]] |date=9 August 2023 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-05-02 |title=Mafrum (Libyan Stuffed Vegetables) |url=https://www.jewishfoodsociety.org/recipes/mafrum-libyan-stuffed-vegetables |access-date=2023-09-19 |website=Jewish Food Society |language=en}}</ref> wasu girke-girke suna amfani da eggplants, zucchini, albasa da / ko barkono barkono.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Koenig |first=Leah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QPmTEAAAQBAJ&dq=Mafrum&pg=PT399 |title=Portico: Cooking and Feasting in Rome's Jewish Kitchen |date=2023-08-29 |publisher=W. W. Norton & Company |isbn=978-0-393-86802-9 |language=en |quote=vegetables, such as potatoes, eggplants, zucchini, onions, and/or small bell peppers}}</ref> A al'adance ana ba da Mafrum tare da [[couscous]] ''<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-09-09 |title=Mafrum (Libyan Stuffed Vegetables) |url=https://forward.com/food/recipes/320313/mafrum-libyan-stuffed-vegetables/ |access-date=2023-09-19 |website=The Forward |language=en}}</ref>'' <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 June 2021 |title=Pascale's Kitchen: Stuffed Vegetables |url=https://www.jpost.com/food-recipes/pascales-kitchen-stuffed-vegetables-671291 |access-date=2023-09-19 |website=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |language=en-US}}</ref> kuma ana ci a lokacin bukukuwan Shabbat da na Yahudawa . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2022-11-28 |title=The Libyan Jewish Meat and Potato Recipe You Are Going to Crave This Winter {{!}} The Nosher |url=https://www.myjewishlearning.com/the-nosher/the-libyan-jewish-meat-and-potato-recipe-you-are-going-to-crave-this-winter/ |access-date=2023-09-19 |website=My Jewish Learning |language=en-US}}</ref> Ya bazu bayan Libya saboda yawan hijirar Yahudawa daga kasar a cikin 1950s da 60s. A Italiya, an gabatar da mafrum ga al'ummar Yahudawa na [[Rum|Roma]] bayan korar Yahudawan Libya bayan yakin kwanaki shida a shekarar 1967.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Nacamulli |first=Silvia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XX3GEAAAQBAJ&dq=Mafrum+libya&pg=PA29 |title=Jewish Flavours of Italy: A Family Cookbook |date=2023-03-17 |publisher=Green Bean Books |isbn=978-1-78438-779-2 |pages=29 |language=en}}</ref> A Isra'ila, ya zama abincin da aka fi so, tare da fassarar Yahudawa daga [[Tunisiya|Tunisia]], [[Moroko|Maroko]], da [[Misra|Masar]].<ref name=":0" /> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] bbzrls26tlcdtdlzkvkewoxz34dk6v7 0 116843 887575 716046 2026-07-26T10:29:23Z Pharouqenr 25549 887575 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Wadannan sune jerin yankuna a [[Ghana]], a cewar Asusun Duniya na Yanayi (WWF). == Yankunan halittu na ƙasa == ''Ta hanyar babban nau'in mazaunin:'' === Kudancin zafi da na subtropical mai laushi === * Gidajen da ke gabashin Guinea === Yankunan ciyawa na wurare masu zafi da na subtropical, savannah, da kuma shrublands === * Ginin daji da savannah na Guinea * Yammacin Sudan savanna === Mangrove === * [[Mangroves na Afirka ta Tsakiya]] == Yankunan ruwa mai laushi == ''Ta hanyar yanki:'' === Nilu da Sudan === * Ashanti * Volta == Yankunan ruwa == === [[Tekun Guinea]] === == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} * [Hasiya] An samo asali ne daga yaren Girka. Yankunan Ecoregions na Afirka da Madagascar: Binciken Karewa. Island Press, Washington DC. * Spalding, Mark D., Helen E. Fox, Gerald R. Allen, Nick Davidson ''da sauransu.'' "Marine Ecoregions of the World: A Bioregionalization of Coastal and Shelf Areas". Bioscience Vol. 57 No. 7, Yuli/Agusta 2007, shafi na 573-583. [http://www.worldwildlife.org/MEOW/pdfs/meow_biosci.pdf]&nbsp; * [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] ''Yankunan ruwa mai laushi na Afirka da Madagascar: Binciken Karewa''. Island Press, Washington DC. a1whclrk6ermg72w8z4xu4x30tmyyw6 0 116888 887278 716313 2026-07-25T18:48:40Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887278 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Databox}} '''Kathleen Addy''' 'yar gwagwarmayar Ghana ce mai sha'awar musamman ga shugabanci da haƙƙin ɗan adam.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2017-03-15 |title=Kathleen Addy Appointed Deputy NCCE Commissioner |url=https://www.ghanastar.com/news/kathleen-addy-appointed-deputy-ncce-commissioner/ |access-date=2019-05-25 |website=The Ghana Star |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=admin |date=2017-03-16 |title=Kathleen Addy becomes new NCCE Commissioner |url=http://www.ghanalive.tv/2017/03/16/kathleen-addy-becomes-new-commissioner/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190525143648/http://www.ghanalive.tv/2017/03/16/kathleen-addy-becomes-new-commissioner/ |archive-date=May 25, 2019 |access-date=2019-05-25 |website=Ghana Live TV |language=en-US}}</ref> Ita ce Mataimakin Kwamishinan Hukumar Ilimi ta Kasa (NCCE), <ref name=":0" /> matsayin da ta rike tun watan Maris na shekara ta 2017.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Management – NCCE |url=https://www.nccegh.org/management/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190525143651/https://www.nccegh.org/management/ |archive-date=2019-05-25 |access-date=2019-05-25 |website=NCCE |language=en-US}}</ref> Ta yi aiki tare da kungiyoyi na gwamnati da wadanda ba na gwamnati ba [[Ghana|Dan Ghana]] don inganta amfani da dabarun sadarwa da tsoma baki wajen inganta tasirin zamantakewa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-10-10 |title=Kathy Addy |url=https://www.commsconsult.org/staff/kathy-addy/ |access-date=2019-05-25 |website=CommsConsult |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Ilimi == Addy ta kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko a fannin ilimin halayyar dan adam daga [[Jami'ar Ghana]] . Ta sami digiri na biyu a Sadarwa daga Makarantar Nazarin Sadarwa ta [[Jami'ar Ghana]] . <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Kathleen Addy appointed Deputy NCCE Commissioner |url=https://ghanaguardian.com/kathleen-addy-appointed-deputy-ncce-commissioner |access-date=2019-05-25 |website=The Ghana Guardian News |language=en}}</ref> == Ayyuka == A cikin 2017, <ref name=":0"/> An nada Addy Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa a matsayin Mai Kula da Kudi da Gudanarwa a Hukumar Kula da Ilimi ta Kasa <ref>{{Cite web |last=Patricia |first=Mavis |date=2018-05-17 |title=NCCE has ‘serious resource constraints’ – Kathleen Addy |url=http://www.ghanalive.tv/2018/05/17/ncce-serious-resource-constraints-kathleen-addy/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190525143651/http://www.ghanalive.tv/2018/05/17/ncce-serious-resource-constraints-kathleen-addy/ |archive-date=May 25, 2019 |access-date=2019-05-25 |website=Ghana Live TV |language=en-US}}</ref> ta Shugaba [[Nana Akufo-Addo]].<ref name=":2"/> Addy ta yi aiki tare da kungiyoyin farar hula a Ghana ciki har da Cibiyar Ci gaban Dimokuradiyya (CDD) inda ta kasance Manajan Sadarwar Afrobarometer tare da kula da kasashe bakwai na Afirka. <ref name=":2" /> Addy ta kuma yi aiki tare da Cibiyar Nazarin Manufofin (CEPA) Ghana a matsayin Jami'in Bincike da Sadarwa, tare da mai da hankali kan karfafa tattalin arzikin mata da yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwar tattalin arziki. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-03-15 |title=Kathleen Addy appointed Deputy NCCE Commissioner |url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/761871/kathleen-addy-appointed-deputy-ncce-commissioner.html |access-date=2019-05-25 |website=Modern Ghana |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Southern Voices in the Northern Policy Debate - A Conference Report |url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/Southern%20Voices%20Conference%20Report-%20FOR%20WEB_0.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170708030512/https://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/Southern%20Voices%20Conference%20Report-%20FOR%20WEB_0.pdf |archive-date=2017-07-08 |access-date=2019-05-25 |website=Wilson Center}}</ref> Addy ta yi aiki a kan ayyukan da suka shafi jinsi da ci gaban tattalin arziki, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Africa Forum on Civil Society and Governance Assessments - Bios: Speakers and Facilitators |url=https://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/documents/partners/civil_society/additional_documents/Africa%20Forum%20on%20Civil%20Society%20and%20Governance%20Assessments/DAKAR%20FORUM%20Participant%20bios%20FINAL%202.pdf |access-date=2019-05-25 |website=UNDP}}{{Dead link|date=April 2023}}</ref> tashin hankali na jinsi da na cikin gida, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Tetteh |first=Kennedy |title=‘PRESS FOR PROGRESS’…framing our future {{!}} Business & Financial Times Online |url=https://thebftonline.com/2018/features/press-for-progress-framing-our-future/ |access-date=2019-05-25 |language=en-US |archive-date=2020-05-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200502023522/https://thebftonline.com/2018/features/press-for-progress-framing-our-future/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> da ci gaban akụ na tattalin arziki ta hanyar cinikayya ta duniya. <ref name=":32">{{Cite web |title=Southern Voices in the Northern Policy Debate - A Conference Report |url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/Southern%20Voices%20Conference%20Report-%20FOR%20WEB_0.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170708030512/https://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/Southern%20Voices%20Conference%20Report-%20FOR%20WEB_0.pdf |archive-date=2017-07-08 |access-date=2019-05-25 |website=Wilson Center}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 4tb9cwxobrk17loqxfwbobsvbmb8xe0 0 117731 887519 880113 2026-07-26T09:52:19Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887519 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Life_expectancy_development_in_Nigeria.svg|thumb|Rayuwa da aka haifa a Najeriya]] '''Kula da lafiya a [[Najeriya]]''' alhakin lokaci guda ne na matakai uku na gwamnati a kasar.{{Sfn|Akhtar|1991}} Masu ba da kiwon lafiya masu zaman kansu suna da rawar da za su taka a cikin isar da kiwon lafiyar. Amfani da maganin gargajiya (TM) da kuma kari da madadin magani (CAM) ya karu sosai a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata.<ref name="apps.who.int">{{Cite web |title=Medicinedocs(PDF) |url=http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/pdf/s5525e/s5525e.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090929084456/http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/pdf/s5525e/s5525e.pdf |archive-date=September 29, 2009}}</ref> Bayar da kiwon lafiya a Najeriya ya sami ci gaba da lalacewa sakamakon rashin saka hannun jari daga gwamnatoci masu zuwa, don magance matsalolin da suka wanzu a cikin bangaren shekaru da yawa. Wannan kai tsaye yana tasiri ga yawan aiki na 'yan ƙasa da ci gaban tattalin arzikin Najeriya ta hanyar fadadawa. Ya zuwa watan Fabrairun 2018, kasar ta kasance a matsayi na 187 daga cikin kasashe 191 a duniya, a cikin kimanta matakin bin ka'idojin Kiwon Lafiya na Duniya (UHC), saboda ƙananan jama'a suna da inshora na kiwon lafiya, yayin da har ma kasafin kudin gwamnati don ayyukan kiwon lafiya ba shi da mahimmanci. Biyan kuɗi na kiwon lafiya yana sa gidaje su kashe kuɗi mai yawa. Kudin masu zaman kansu akan kiwon lafiya a matsayin kashi na jimlar kudaden kiwon lafiya shine 74.85%. Sakamakon wannan shi ne cewa kashe kuɗin gwamnati don kiwon lafiya shine kawai kashi 5.03 na duk kuɗin da aka kashe akan kiwon lafiya a duk faɗin ƙasar. Daga cikin kashi da 'yan ƙasa suka kashe a kan kiwon lafiya (74.85%), kusan kashi 70% ana kashe su azaman kashewa daga aljihu don biyan kuɗi don samun damar sabis na kiwon lafiya a duka gwamnati da wuraren masu zaman kansu. Yawancin sauran kuɗin da 'yan ƙasa ke kashewa akan lafiyarsu ana amfani da su wajen samun 'sauran ra'ayi'. Ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da aka horar da su a Najeriya wasu daga cikin mafi kyawun likitoci a duniya. Amma ƙananan albashi da al'adun wuraren aiki marasa kyau sun tilasta daruruwan dubban su gudu zuwa Turai da Amurka.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Brain Drain: Nigeria now left with 55,000 doctors as 16,000 flee |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/health/health-news/676536-brain-drain-nigeria-now-left-with-55000-doctors-as-16000-emigrate-in-five-years-minister.html |access-date=2024-07-08 |website=Premium Times Nigeria}}</ref> Koyaya, idan aka yi la'akari da girmansa da yawan jama'a, akwai ƙananan ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya ga kowane yanki fiye da yadda ake buƙata don samar da ingantaccen sabis na kiwon lafiya nye dukan ƙasar. Dalilin da ya fi dacewa shi ne ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwararrun masu kiwon lafiya a wasu ƙasashe, musamman a Turai da Amurka Ma'aikatar kiwon lafiya ta Najeriya tana aiki a cikin tsarin da aka tsara don samar da sabis na kiwon lafiya a matakai daban-daban. An rarraba tsarin kiwon lafiya a cikin matakan firamare, sakandare, da sakandare, kowannensu yana aiki daban-daban a cikin bangaren kiwon lafiya na kasar. Ma'aikatar Lafiya tana kula da daidaitawa da tsara Ayyukan kiwon lafiya, tabbatar da samun dama, inganci, da inganci.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Levels of Healthcare |url=https://www.physio-pedia.com/Levels_of_Healthcare |access-date=2025-03-27 |website=Physiopedia |language=en}}</ref> == Kayan kiwon Lafiya == Matsayin gwamnatin tarayya galibi yana iyakance ne ga daidaita al'amuran asibitocin koyarwa da jami'a, Cibiyoyin Kiwon Lafiya na Tarayya (kiwon lafiya na uku) yayin da gwamnatin jihar ke kula da manyan asibitoci daban-daban (kiwon lafiyar sakandare) kuma karamar hukuma tana mai da hankali kan dispensaries (kiwon Lafiya ta Farko), <ref>{{Cite web |title=Federal Medical Centre Abeokuta: A Case Study in Hospital Management pp 1 |url=http://www.docstoc.com/docs/21999635/Federal-Medical-Centre_-Abeokuta_HiA-Case-Study-in-Hospital-Management |access-date=13 June 2011 |publisher=docstoc}}</ref> waɗanda gwamnatin tarayya ke tsarawa ta hanyar NPHCDA. Jimlar kudaden da aka kashe a kan kiwon lafiya a matsayin kashi na GDP shine 5.03, yayin da kashi na kudaden da gwamnatin tarayya ke kashewa kan kiwon lafiyar jiki kusan 1.5%. Alamar dogon lokaci game da ikon ƙasar don samar da abinci mai gina jiki da guje wa rashin abinci mai gina gina jiki shine yawan ci gaban samar da abinci ga kowane mutum; daga 1970 zuwa 1990, adadin Najeriya ya kasance 0.25%.<ref name=":0" /> Kodayake karami ne, ƙimar da ta dace ga kowane mutum na iya zama saboda shigo da kayayyakin abinci na Najeriya. A ranar 12 ga watan Disamba, 2023, manyan masu ruwa da tsaki a bangaren kiwon lafiya sun sanya hannu kan sabon yarjejeniyar sabuntawa ta bangaren kiwo ta dukkan masu ruwa da kansu, gami da gwamnatocin tarayya da jihohi, masu ba da gudummawa, da abokan ci gaba, wanda aka fi sani da SWAp na farko a bangaren lafiya a Najeriya, wanda Ministan Kula da Lafiya da Lafiyar Jama'a Muhammad Pate ya gabatar.<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 April 2024 |title=What Does Nigeria's Sector-Wide Approach Mean for the Health Sector? |url=https://nigeriahealthwatch.medium.com/what-does-nigerias-sector-wide-approach-mean-for-the-health-sector-ad12e774bb00}}</ref> A cikin 2024, gwamnatin Najeriya ta gudanar da tattaunawar ta farko ta kwata-kwata game da aikin bangaren kiwon lafiya a duk faɗin ƙasar tsakanin hukumomin tarayya da gwamnatocin ƙasa, da manyan masu ruwa da tsaki a bangaren kiwo. An shirya tattaunawar ne a matsayin wani ɓangare na jajircewar kasar don sake fasalin tsarin kiwon lafiya ta amfani da Shirin Sabuntawa na Sashen Lafiya da kuma Sashin Yankin Yankin, wanda Dokar Lafiya ta Kasa ta 2014 ta goyi bayan. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Times |first=Premium |date=2024-07-15 |title=Healthcare Reform: Nigerian govt holds first national performance dialogue for health sector |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/713864-healthcare-reform-nigerian-govt-holds-first-national-performance-dialogue-for-health-sector.html |access-date=2024-07-24 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en}}</ref> === Cibiyoyin Kula da Lafiya na Farko (PHCs) === Cibiyoyin Kula da Lafiya na Farko (PHCs) <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Oluwadare |first=Tunrayo |last2=Adegbilero-Iwari |first2=Oluwaseun |last3=Fasoro |first3=Ayodeji |last4=Faeji |first4=Charles |date=March 2023 |title=Utilization of Primary Healthcare Centers by Residents of Ido-Ekiti, Nigeria |journal=Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences |volume=33 |issue=2 |pages=227–236 |doi=10.4314/ejhs.v33i2.7 |issn=2413-7170 |pmc=10358379 |pmid=37484180}}</ref> suna aiki a matsayin tushe na tsarin kiwon lafiya na Najeriya, suna ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya da kulawa ta rigakafi. Yawanci suna cikin yankunan karkara da yankunan birane don tabbatar da samun dama ga mutanen da ba su da sabis.<ref>{{Cite web |title=PUBLIC PRIMARY HEALTH CENTERS |url=https://hefamaa.lagosstate.gov.ng/registration/public-primary-health-centers/ |access-date=2025-03-27 |website=HEFAMAA |language=en-US}}</ref> ==== Ayyukan Babban Asibitoci ==== * Shirye-shiryen rigakafi * Ayyukan kiwon lafiya na uwaye da yara * Ilimi na kiwon lafiya da kamfen ɗin wayar da kan jama'a * Magani da cututtuka na yau da kullun da ƙananan raunuka * Ayyukan abinci mai gina jiki da tsara iyali Hukumomin [[Ƙananan hukumomin Najeriya|kananan hukumomi]] ne ke gudanar da PHCs tare da tallafi daga gwamnatocin jihohi da tarayya, da kuma kungiyoyin kiwon lafiya na kasa da kasa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=THE ROLE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE SERVICES IN ETI-OSA LOCAL GOVERNMENTAREA, LAGOS STATE |url=https://nairaproject.com/projects/6031-the-role-of-local-government-in-primary-health-care-services-in-eti-osa-local-governmentarea-lagos-state.html |access-date=2025-03-27 |website=nairaproject.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30146527 |access-date=2025-03-27 |website=bibliotekanauki.pl}}</ref> === Cibiyoyin Kula da Lafiya na Sakandare === Asibitoci na gabaɗaya sun fada ƙarƙashin rukunin wuraren kiwon lafiya na sakandare kuma suna aiki a matsayin cibiyoyin turawa don shari'o'in da ba za a iya magance su a PHCs ba. Wadannan asibitoci suna nan a cikin birane da yankunan birane, suna ba da kulawa ta musamman da ci gaba da shiga tsakani na likita. ==== Ayyukan Babban Asibitoci ==== * Kula da lafiyar gaggawa * Ayyukan ganewar asali kamar gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gaje da hotuna * Hanyoyin tiyata * Magunguna na musamman a fannoni kamar ilimin yara, ilimin mata, da likitan ciki * Ayyukan marasa lafiya da marasa lafiya Gwamnatocin jihohi ne ke kula da manyan asibitoci kuma galibi suna karɓar tallafin tarayya da tallafin fasaha. === Bayanan bayanai na kan layi na masu ba da kiwon lafiya === * Kungiyar hukuma da ke yin rajistar likitoci da likitocin hakora, Majalisar Likitoci da Likitoci ta Najeriya, ba ta da rajista ta kan layi. Suna ba da sabis don tabbatar da matsayin likita. * Majalisar likitoci ta Najeriya tana ba da damar bincika likitocin da aka tabbatar da su da kuma wuraren. * Medpages: Masu ba da kiwon lafiya ta hanyar rukuni da yanki. Bincike yana ba da damar gano masu samarwa ta suna ko ƙwarewa. === Inshorar Lafiya === A tarihi, ana iya amfani da inshorar kiwon lafiya a Najeriya ga 'yan lokuta: kulawar kiwon lafiya kyauta da aka bayar da kuma tallafawa ga dukkan' yan ƙasa, kulawar kiwo da gwamnati ta bayar ta hanyar tsarin inshorar kiwo na musamman ga ma'aikatan gwamnati da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da ke shiga kwangila tare da masu ba da kiwon lafiya masu zaman kansu. Koyaya, akwai mutane kalilan da suka fada cikin lokuta uku; tun daga shekarar 2015 ƙasa da 5% na 'yan Najeriya suna da inshorar lafiya.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Awosusi |first=Abiodun |last2=Folaranmi |first2=Temitope |last3=Yates |first3=Robert |date=1 September 2015 |title=Nigeria's new government and public financing for universal health coverage |journal=The Lancet Global Health |volume=3 |issue=9 |pages=e514–e515 |doi=10.1016/S2214-109X(15)00088-1 |pmid=26275321 |doi-access=free}}</ref> A watan Mayun 1999, gwamnati ta ƙirƙiri Tsarin Inshorar Lafiya ta Ƙasa, wanda ya ƙunshi ma'aikatan gwamnati, ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da na yau da kullun . A tsarin doka kuma shirin ya shafi yara 'yan kasa da shekaru biyar, nakasassu na dindindin da kuma fursunonin kurkuku. A cikin 2004, gwamnatin Shugaba [[Olusegun Obasanjo]] ta ba da ƙarin ikon yin doka a cikin shirin tare da gyare-gyare masu kyau ga ainihin dokar 1999. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Monye |first=Felicia N |date=September 2006 |title=An Appraisal of the National Health Insurance Scheme of Nigeria |journal=Commonwealth Law Bulletin |volume=32 |issue=3 |pages=415–427 |doi=10.1080/03050710601074450 |s2cid=144728225}}</ref> Kashi 1.5 cikin 100 na ’yan Najeriya suna cikin tsarin inshorar lafiya na kasa tun lokacin da aka kafa shi. A cikin 2017, Kwamitin Majalisar [[Majalisar Wakilai (Najeriya)|Wakilai]] kan Ayyukan Kula da Lafiya a [[Abuja]], ya shirya zaman binciken kwanaki biyu; Inda Ministan Lafiya [[Isaac Folorunso Adewole|Isaac Folorunsho Adewole]] ya bayyana cewa kawo yanzu an kashe Naira biliyan 351 ga kungiyoyin kula da lafiya. ba tare da kwatankwacin sakamako ba. A ranar 19 ga Mayu, 2022, Shugaba [[Muhammadu Buhari]] ya sanya hannu kan Dokar Kula da Lafiya ta Kasa ta 2022 a cikin doka "don tabbatar da ɗaukar nauyin 'yan Najeriya matalauta miliyan 83 waɗanda ba za su iya biyan firam ɗin ba kamar yadda Hukumar Lancet ta Najeriya ta ba da shawarar".<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=19 May 2022 |title=The Nation |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/buhari-signs-national-health-insurance-authority-bill-into-law/ |access-date=7 July 2024}}</ref> Wannan dokar "ta soke Dokar Shirin Inshorar Lafiya ta Kasa, Cap N42, Dokokin Tarayyar Najeriya ta 2004".<ref name=":3" /> A cikin 2024, Hukumar Inshorar Lafiya ta Kasa (NHIA) ta ba da sanarwar karuwar farashin kiwon lafiya, ta gabatar da karuwar kashi 60% a cikin capitation da kuma karkatar da kashi 40% a cikin kudaden Fee-For-Service (FFS), wanda aka ruwaito saboda hauhawar farashin kiwon lafiyar da kuma buƙatar kula da ingancin kulawa, koda kuwa gyare-gyaren na iya sanya nauyin kudi ga marasa lafiya da ma'aikata.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chukwunedu |first=Chioma |date=2024-07-05 |title=NHIA increases health insurance capitation by 60%, implements 40% fee for service hike in Nigeria |url=https://nairametrics.com/2024/07/05/nhia-increases-health-insurance-capitation-by-60-implements-40-fee-for-service-hike-in-nigeria/ |access-date=2024-07-07 |website=Nairametrics |language=en-US}}</ref> Akwai babbar ƙungiya mai zaman kanta a cikin makircin tare da HMOs kamar Health Partners HMO, Total Health Trust, Police HMO, Clearline HMO, Multi Shield Nigeria, Expatcare Health International, Oceanic Health Management da Zuma Health Trust. A cikin 2024, Gwamnatin Tarayya ta bayar da rahoton jimlar N37billion ga hukumomin kiwon lafiya masu dacewa ta hanyar Asusun Kula da Lafiya na asali (BHCPF) don wuraren kula da kiwon lafiya na farko (PHC). Fiye da 'yan Najeriya miliyan daya ana tura su cikin talauci a kowace shekara saboda kudaden da suka shafi kiwon lafiya, a cewar Bankin Duniya na Human Capital Public Expenditure Review da Institutional Review.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-07-12 |title='Over One Million Nigerians Are Pushed Into Poverty By Health-Related Expenses Yearly' – Independent Newspaper Nigeria |url=https://independent.ng/over-one-million-nigerians-are-pushed-into-poverty-by-health-related-expenses-yearly/ |access-date=2024-07-12 |language=en-GB}}</ref> === Yin tiyata a cikin kasusuwa === Sabon shirin bayar da gudummawar ƙashi, na biyu a Afirka, ya buɗe a cikin 2012. Tare da hadin gwiwar [[Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka|Jami'ar Najeriya]], tana tattara swabs na DNA daga mutanen da zasu iya so su taimaka wa mutumin da ke fama da cutar sankara, lymphoma, ko cututtukan sickle cell don samun mai ba da gudummawa mai dacewa don transplantation na ƙwayar ƙashi mai ceton rai. Yana fatan fadada don haɗawa da gudummawar jini a nan gaba.<ref name="McNeil" /> === Kula da cutar kansa === [[Fayil:Symptoms_of_cancer_metastasis.svg|thumb|Alamomin yaduwar cutar kansa]] Kula da cutar kansa a [[Najeriya]] yana kan hanya mai mahimmanci, yayin da kasar ke fuskantar karuwar cututtukan da suka shafi cutar kansa tare da iyakantaccen albarkatu don yaki da su.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cancer Care in Nigeria: A Call to Action |url=https://www.tchealthng.com/thought-pieces/cancer-care-in-nigeria-a-call-to-action |access-date=2025-03-22 |website=TC HEALTH}}</ref> Kimanin 'yan Najeriya 80,000 suna mutuwa daga [[Sankara|ciwon daji]] a kowace shekara kuma sama da 100,000 ana gano su da ciwon daji kowace shekara. Mutane da yawa suna mutuwa daga ciwon daji a Najeriya saboda ciwon daji da cututtukan da ba sa yaduwa ba a ba su fifiko a cikin kasafin kudin kiwon lafiya na kasar. [dubious - tattauna] Akwai cibiyoyin radiotherapy guda bakwai kawai a Najeriya. Makomar kula da cutar kansa a Najeriya ta dogara da aikin hadin gwiwa, kara kudade, da kuma kamfen ɗin wayar da kan jama'a don tabbatar da ganowa da wuri da kuma samun magani ga kowa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-01-06 |title=Nigeria Makes Strides in Cancer Control, Views Decentralization of Services to Expand Access |url=https://www.iaea.org/newscenter/news/nigeria-makes-strides-in-cancer-control-views-decentralization-of-services-to-expand-access |access-date=2025-03-22 |website=www.iaea.org}}</ref>  Yawancin mutuwar da suka shafi cutar kansa a Najeriya za a iya danganta su da rashin ilimi game da wannan iyalin cututtuka.<ref name="Closing the Cancer Divide Through U">{{Cite journal |last=Ngwa |first=Wilfred |last2=Ngoma |first2=Twalib |last3=Zietman |first3=Anthony |last4=Mayr |first4=Nina |last5=Elzawawy |first5=Ahmed |last6=Winningham |first6=Thomas A. |last7=Balogun |first7=Onyinye |last8=Enwerem-Bromson |first8=Nelly |last9=Ntizimira |first9=Christian |last10=Olopade |first10=Olufunmilayo I. |last11=Oluwole |first11=Doyin |last12=Odedina |first12=Folakemi |last13=Williams |first13=Makeda |last14=Flanigan |first14=John |last15=Asana |first15=Lydia |date=March 2016 |title=Closing the Cancer Divide Through Ubuntu: Information and Communication Technology-Powered Models for Global Radiation Oncology |journal=International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics |volume=94 |issue=3 |pages=440–449 |doi=10.1016/j.ijrobp.2015.10.063 |pmc=4959435 |pmid=26867873}}</ref> Misali, ba a ba mata isasshen jagora don gano alamomi da alamun cutar kansar mama ba, kuma masu ba da kiwon lafiya ba su da ikon gano cutar kansar nono, koda bayan mata sun nemi gwaje-gwaje na likita.<ref name="spotlight.leeds.ac.uk">{{Cite web |title=The age of information: Ensuring better health |url=https://spotlight.leeds.ac.uk/the-age-of-information-ensuring-better-health/ |access-date=2024-03-11 |website=spotlight.leeds.ac.uk |language=en}}</ref> Bugu da ƙari, rashin isasshen ilimi game da rigakafi da gano cutar kansa da wuri, tare da yanayin zamantakewa wanda zai iya inganta shiru da kuma sanya mummunan raunin zamantakewa ga irin waɗannan cututtukan, ya haifar da sama da kashi 33% na mutuwar cutar kansa. Bincike ya nuna cewa mata da yawa da ke fama da ciwon nono sun cika bukatunsu ta hanyar kimiyya da ba kai tsaye ba. Wasu sun yi imanin cewa ciwon nono na iya zama laifin mugayen ruhohi kuma mata da yawa sun zaɓi yin amfani da magani mai mahimmanci tare da daidaitaccen magani.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Asuquo |first=Eme O. |last2=Absolom |first2=Kate |last3=Ebenso |first3=Bassey |last4=Allsop |first4=Mathew J. |date=May 2024 |title=Symptoms, concerns, and experiences of women living with and beyond breast cancer in Africa: A mixed-methods systematic review |journal=Psycho-Oncology |language=en |volume=33 |issue=5 |doi=10.1002/pon.6342 |issn=1057-9249 |pmid=38747633 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="Closing the Cancer Divide Through U"/><ref name="spotlight.leeds.ac.uk"/> ==== Nau'o'in ==== Ciwon daji muhimmiyar matsala ce ta kiwon lafiya a Najeriya, tare da ciwon nono, ciwon nono na mahaifa, [[Ciwon daji na prostate]], da ciwon hanta sune nau'ikan da suka fi dacewa. A cewar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO), kamuwa da cutar kansa a Najeriya suna ƙaruwa, tare da dubban sabbin ganewar asali a kowace shekara. Rashin cikakken rikodin cutar kansa yana haifar da ƙalubale ga tattara bayanai daidai, amma kimantawa ya nuna cewa Najeriya tana ɗauke da ɗayan nauyin cutar kansa mafi girma a Afirka.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Jedy-Agba |first=Elima |last2=Curado |first2=Maria Paula |last3=Ogunbiyi |first3=Olufemi |last4=Oga |first4=Emmanuel |last5=Fabowale |first5=Toyin |last6=Igbinoba |first6=Festus |last7=Osubor |first7=Gloria |last8=Otu |first8=Theresa |last9=Kumai |first9=Henry |last10=Koechlin |first10=Alice |last11=Osinubi |first11=Patience |last12=Dakum |first12=Patrick |last13=Blattner |first13=William |last14=Adebamowo |first14=Clement A. |date=October 2012 |title=Cancer incidence in Nigeria: a report from population-based cancer registries |journal=Cancer Epidemiology |volume=36 |issue=5 |pages=e271–278 |doi=10.1016/j.canep.2012.04.007 |issn=1877-783X |pmc=3438369 |pmid=22621842}}</ref> ==== Ƙalubalen ==== * Ƙayyadadden Infrastructure na Kiwon Lafiya: Najeriya ba ta da isasshen adadin cibiyoyin kula da cutar kansa na musamman, tare da mafi yawansu sun fi mayar da hankali a manyan biranen kamar [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]], [[Abuja]], da [[Ibadan]]. Wannan rarrabawar birane ta sa ya zama da wahala sosai ga mutanen da ke yankunan karkara su sami damar samun isasshen kulawa da cutar kansa a kan lokaci.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Sharma |first=Avinash |last2=Alatise |first2=Olusegun Isaac |last3=O'Connell |first3=Kelli |last4=Ogunleye |first4=Samson Gbenga |last5=Aderounmu |first5=Adewale Abdulwasiu |last6=Samson |first6=Marquerite L. |last7=Wuraola |first7=Funmilola |last8=Olasehinde |first8=Olalekan |last9=Kingham |first9=T. Peter |last10=Du |first10=Mengmeng |date=2021-07-01 |title=Healthcare utilisation, cancer screening and potential barriers to accessing cancer care in rural South West Nigeria: a cross-sectional study |url=https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/11/7/e040352 |journal=BMJ Open |volume=11 |issue=7 |doi=10.1136/bmjopen-2020-040352 |issn=2044-6055 |pmc=8314695 |pmid=34312189}}</ref> Rashin kayan aikin oncology a cikin asibitoci na gabaɗaya yana ƙara tsananta halin da ake ciki, saboda marasa lafiya galibi suna buƙatar tafiya mai nisa don ganewar asali da magani. A wasu lokuta, jinkiri a cikin turawa da kuma tsawon lokacin jira a cibiyoyin da suka cika suna haifar da ci gaban cutar kafin magani ya fara.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Abubakar |first=Ibrahim |last2=Dalglish |first2=Sarah L. |last3=Angell |first3=Blake |last4=Sanuade |first4=Olutobi |last5=Abimbola |first5=Seye |last6=Adamu |first6=Aishatu Lawal |last7=Adetifa |first7=Ifedayo M. O. |last8=Colbourn |first8=Tim |last9=Ogunlesi |first9=Afolabi Olaniyi |last10=Onwujekwe |first10=Obinna |last11=Owoaje |first11=Eme T. |last12=Okeke |first12=Iruka N. |last13=Adeyemo |first13=Adebowale |last14=Aliyu |first14=Gambo |last15=Aliyu |first15=Muktar H. |date=2022-03-19 |title=The Lancet Nigeria Commission: investing in health and the future of the nation |journal=Lancet |volume=399 |issue=10330 |pages=1155–1200 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02488-0 |issn=1474-547X |pmc=8943278 |pmid=35303470}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Onyekwelu |first=Stephen |date=2024-11-07 |title=Nigeria's cancer crisis: A call for systemic change |url=https://businessday.ng/partner-content/article/nigerias-cancer-crisis-a-call-for-systemic-change/ |access-date=2025-03-22 |website=Businessday NG}}</ref> * Babban Farashin Magani: Maganin Ciwon daji yana da tsada sosai ga 'yan Najeriya da yawa. Kudin chemotherapy, radiotherapy, tiyata, da sauran hanyoyin kiwon lafiya sun wuce karfin kudi na yawancin marasa lafiya. Wannan batun ya kara da gaskiyar cewa Shirin Inshorar Lafiya na Kasa na Najeriya (NHIS) ya rufe karamin ɓangare na yawan jama'a, yana barin yawancin marasa lafiya na ciwon daji su biya daga aljihu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE AUTHORITY – FINANCIAL ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE FOR ALL NIGERIANS |url=https://www.nhia.gov.ng/ |access-date=2025-03-22}}</ref> A sakamakon haka, mutane da yawa ko dai sun watsar da magani a tsakiyar hanya saboda matsalolin kudi ko kuma sun koma ga wasu hanyoyin da ba su da tasiri.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mustapha |first=Muhammad Inuwa |last2=Ali-Gombe |first2=Musa |last3=Abdullahi |first3=Adamu |last4=Adenipekun |first4=Adeniyi |last5=Campbell |first5=Oladapo Babatunde |date=2020 |title=Financial Burden of Cancer on Patients Treated at a Tertiary Health Facility in South West Nigeria |journal=Journal of the West African College of Surgeons |volume=10 |issue=4 |pages=23–29 |doi=10.4103/jwas.jwas_4_22 |issn=2276-6944 |pmc=9267039 |pmid=35814963 |doi-access=free}}</ref> * Late Diagnosis: Daya daga cikin manyan masu ba da gudummawa ga sakamakon cutar kansa mara kyau a Najeriya shine babban adadin binciken ƙarshen. Marasa lafiya da yawa suna neman kulawar likita ne kawai lokacin da alamun suka zama masu tsanani, suna rage damar samun nasarar magani. Wannan matsala ta samo asali ne daga haɗuwa da dalilai, gami da shirye-shiryen tantance cutar kansa marasa isasshen, rashin binciken kiwon lafiya na yau da kullun, imani na al'adu da addini, da tsoron cutar. Bugu da ƙari, yawancin masu ba da kiwon lafiya na farko ba su da horo don gano alamun cutar kansa na farko, wanda ke haifar da rashin ganewar asali ko jinkiri a cikin turawa ga kwararru. * Rashin likitocin kanjamau da kwararru: Najeriya tana fuskantar matsanancin karancin masu kiwon lafiya da aka horar da su a fannin kanjamau. Adadin likitocin kanjamau, likitocin radiology, likitoci, da ma'aikatan jinya na kanjamau suna ƙasa da rabo da aka ba da shawarar da ake buƙata don sarrafa yawan adadin cututtukan ciwon daji. Yawancin ƙwararrun likitoci waɗanda suka ƙware a kula da cutar kansa suna barin ƙasar don samun dama mafi kyau a ƙasashen waje, suna ƙara matsalar zubar da ƙwaƙwalwa. Wannan karancin yana nufin cewa 'yan kwararru da ke akwai suna aiki da yawa, wanda ke haifar da dogon lokaci na jira da kuma rage ingancin kulawa ga marasa lafiya. * Ƙayyadadden Sanarwar Jama'a: Babban rabo na yawan mutanen Najeriya ba su da ilimi na asali game da ciwon daji, abubuwan haɗarinsa, alamun, da mahimmancin ganowa da wuri. Labarai da ra'ayoyi marasa kyau game da ciwon daji, kamar imanin cewa ikon ruhaniya ne ya haifar da shi ko kuma hukuncin kisa ne ba tare da magani ba, yana hana mutane neman taimakon likita. Bugu da ƙari, akwai iyakantaccen ilimin kiwon lafiya na jama'a da gwamnati ke jagoranta game da rigakafin cutar kansa, kuma kamfen ɗin wayar da kan jama'a ba su da yawa ko kuma sun dace. Wannan rashin wayar da kan jama'a yana haifar da ƙarancin tantancewa, zaɓin salon rayuwa mara lafiya, da jinkiri wajen neman shiga tsakani na likita. ==== Cibiyar Kulawa ==== * [[Asibitin Ƙasa, Abuja|Asibitin Kasa na Abuja]]: Asibitin kasa na Abuja yana daya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin kula da cutar kansa na Najeriya, sanye take da wuraren radiotherapy na zamani, rukunin chemotherapy, da kuma sashen ilimin kanjamau. Asibitin yana da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun, gami da likitocin kanjamau, likitocin radiology, da likitoci na kanjamau. Yana ba da cikakkiyar kulawa ta ciwon daji, gami da ganewar asali, magani, da kulawa mai laushi. Koyaya, saboda buƙata mai yawa, marasa lafiya galibi suna fuskantar lokutan jira na dogon lokaci don radiotherapy da sauran jiyya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=National Hospital Abuja |url=https://nationalhospital.gov.ng/ |access-date=2025-03-22}}</ref> * [[Asibitin Koyarwa ta Jami'ar Legas|Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Legas]] (LUTH): Yana cikin Legas, LUTH yana ɗaya daga cikin cibiyoyin kula da cutar kansa da ke da kayan aiki a Najeriya. Yana ba da chemotherapy, radiotherapy, da sabis na tiyata. Asibitin yana da sashin binciken ciwon daji wanda ke mai da hankali kan inganta sakamakon maganin ciwon daji a Najeriya. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, LUTH ta inganta wuraren radiotherapy, ta sanya shi ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan cibiyoyin a cikin ƙasar tare da masu saurin aiki don ingantaccen maganin radiation. Duk da wadannan ci gaba, samun damar magani ya kasance kalubale saboda yawan mai haƙuri.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NSIA-LUTH Cancer Centre, Nigeria |url=https://www.esmo.org/for-patients/esmo-designated-centres-of-integrated-oncology-palliative-care/esmo-accredited-designated-centres/nsia-luth-cancer-centre-lagos-university-teaching-hospital |access-date=2025-03-22 |website=www.esmo.org |archive-date=2025-03-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250322104012/https://www.esmo.org/for-patients/esmo-designated-centres-of-integrated-oncology-palliative-care/esmo-accredited-designated-centres/nsia-luth-cancer-centre-lagos-university-teaching-hospital |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Asibitin Kwalejin, Ibadan|Asibitin Kwalejin Jami'ar (UCH), Ibadan]]: A matsayin daya daga cikin tsofaffin cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya na Najeriya, UCH Ibadan yana da sashen ilimin kanjamau wanda ke ba da bincike, chemotherapy, da sabis na radiotherapy. Asibitin kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a binciken ciwon daji da horo na likita. UCH ta yi aiki tare da kungiyoyin kasa da kasa don inganta ayyukan kula da cutar kansa, kodayake kula da kayan aiki da kudade sun kasance manyan kalubale. * [[Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello|Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello (ABUTH), Zaria]]: ABUTH [[Zariya|Zaria]] wata babbar cibiyar bincike da magani ce a arewacin Najeriya. Yana ba da chemotherapy, radiotherapy, da sabis na tiyata. Asibitin yana ba da sabis ga yawancin jama'a daga yankin arewa, inda samun damar kula da cutar kansa na musamman yana da iyaka. Bukatar ingantaccen ababen more rayuwa da kara kudade don kula da kayan aiki babbar damuwa ce a ABUTH. * Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Tarayya, Asaba: Cibiyar Kiwo ta Tarayya (FMC) Asaba ta haɗa maganin cutar kansa a cikin shirye-shiryen kiwon lafiya, tana ba da maganin chemotherapy da sauran hanyoyin da suka shafi cutar kansa. Duk da yake ba su da kayan aiki kamar manyan asibitocin koyarwa, FMC Asaba tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da kula da cutar kansa ga marasa lafiya a yankin Kudu maso Kudu na Najeriya. Kamar sauran cibiyoyin ciwon daji da yawa a kasar, yana fuskantar kalubale kamar rashin isasshen kudade, iyakancewar likitocin kanjamau, da wuraren magani na zamani. ==== Kungiyoyin ba da agaji da ke da hannu sosai a kula da cutar kansa ==== * CancerAware Nigeria - Yana mai da hankali kan wayar da kan jama'a game da cutar kanjamau da kuma tantancewa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=CancerAware Nigeria {{!}} cancer ngo nigeria {{!}} Lagos Nigeria |url=https://www.canceraware.org.ng/ |access-date=2025-03-22 |website=canceraware}}</ref> * Project Pink Blue - Yana shiga cikin bayar da shawarwari game da cutar kansa, tallafin mai haƙuri, da tara kuɗi don magani.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Project Pink Blue – Stimulating Actions Against Cancer |url=https://projectpinkblue.org/ |access-date=2025-03-22 |archive-date=2025-03-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250322104013/https://projectpinkblue.org/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Runcie Chidebe and Project PINK BLUE |url=https://igcs.org/awards/runcie-chidebe-and-project-pink-blue/ |access-date=2025-03-22 |website=IGCS}}</ref> * '''Kungiyar Ciwon Cutar nono ta Najeriya (BRECAN) ''' - Kungiyar da ke jagorantar wayar da kan jama'a game da cutar kanjamau da ilimi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Home |url=https://brecan.org/ |access-date=2025-03-22 |website=BRECAN}}</ref> === Lafiyar kwakwalwa === Yawancin ayyukan kiwon lafiya na kwakwalwa ana bayar da su ne daga cibiyoyin kula da kwakwalwa na yanki 8 da sassan kula da kwakwalwar kwakwalwa da makarantun kiwon lafiya da manyan jami'o'i 12. Wasu asibitoci na gabaɗaya suna ba da sabis na kiwon lafiyar kwakwalwa. Cibiyoyin da aka tsara sau da yawa suna fuskantar gasa daga masu ilimin ganye da cibiyoyin warkarwa na bangaskiya. Rabin masu ilimin halayyar dan adam da ma'aikatan zamantakewa shine 0.02 zuwa 100,000.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ayonrinde |first=Oyedeji |last2=Gureje |first2=Oye |last3=Lawal |first3=Rahmaan |date=June 2004 |title=Psychiatric research in Nigeria: Bridging tradition and modernisation |journal=The British Journal of Psychiatry |volume=184 |issue=6 |pages=536–538 |doi=10.1192/bjp.184.6.536 |pmid=15172949 |s2cid=12541525 |doi-access=free}}</ref> == Batutuwa == Duk da tsarin kiwon lafiya, bangaren kiwon lafiya na Najeriya yana fuskantar kalubale da yawa waɗanda ke hana isar da sabis mai inganci. Wadannan ƙalubalen suna shafar mazauna birane da yankunan karkara, suna iyakance samun damar kulawa mai inganci da kuma kara damuwa game da lafiyar jama'a. === Tsarin magunguna === A cikin 1989 doka ta yi tasiri jerin mahimman magunguna. Dokar kuma tana nufin iyakance kera da shigo da magungunan jabu ko marasa inganci da kuma dakile tallan karya. Duk da haka, daga baya an gyara sashin kan magunguna masu mahimmanci. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ransome Kuti |first=O. |year=1992 |title=National Drug Policy in Nigeria |journal=Journal of Public Health Policy |volume=13 |issue=3 |pages=367–373 |doi=10.2307/3342734 |jstor=3342734 |s2cid=68197988}}</ref> A cikin 2005, an kiyasta cewa kusan kashi 16.7% na magungunan da ke cikin ƙasar jabun ne. A shekara ta 2012, wani sabon bincike ya tabbatar da cewa adadin ya ragu zuwa 6.4%, wanda kashi 19.6% na maganin zazzabin cizon sauro . A cikin 2014, ya fadi zuwa 3.6%. Kimanin Naira Biliyan 29 na jabun magungunan an lalata su tsakanin 2015 – 2017 Ingancin magani shine da farko ana sarrafa shi ta Hukumar Kula da Abinci da Magunguna ta Kasa. Hukumar ta kafa Sabis na Tabbatar da Wayar hannu. Wata ƙungiyar 'yan mata daga makarantar sakandare ta Regina Pacis a [[Onitsha]] sun kirkiro mafita mafi kyau ta fasaha, aikace-aikacen da ake kira FD Detector wanda ke amfani da fasahar barcode don tabbatar da sahihancin magani da kwanakin ƙarewa. Wannan ya ba su matsayi a cikin Technovation Challenge 2018. Yawancin manyan gazawar ka'idoji sun haifar da abin kunya na kasa da kasa: * A cikin 1993, fasinja na [[paracetamol]] syrup ya shiga cikin tsarin kiwon lafiya a Oyo da [[Benue (jiha)|jihar Benue]], sakamakon mutuwar yara 100. Shekara guda bayan bala'in, ana iya siyan batches dauke da gubar ethylene glycol, babban dalilin mutuwar. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2022)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> * A cikin 1996, yara 11 sun mutu bayan gwajin asibiti da Pfizer ya yi wanda ya shafi magungunan trovafloxacin da ceftriaxone yayin barkewar [[Sanƙarau|cutar sankarau]] . * A cikin 2008-2009, aƙalla yara 84 ne suka mutu sakamakon gurɓataccen maganin haƙora. <ref>{{Cite web |title=84 Nigerian children dead from tainted formula |url=http://www.nbcnews.com/id/29057225 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151210194943/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/29057225/ |archive-date=December 10, 2015 |access-date=2015-11-30 |website=NBC News}}</ref> A cikin 2024, Ministan Kula da Lafiya da Lafiyar Jama'a, Farfesa Muhammad Pate, ya koka game da cin hanci da rashawa a bangaren kiwon lafiya da kasar gabaɗaya, kamar shari'ar da aka ba da abinci mai warkewa ga yara kuma an ba da rahoton lamarin ga 'yan sanda.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Odeniyi |first=Solomon |date=2024-07-18 |title=Corruption in Nigeria's health sector very deep — Minister |url=https://punchng.com/corruption-in-nigerias-health-sector-very-deep-minister/ |access-date=2024-07-24 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> === Samun damar samun magunguna === Najeriya ta dogara sosai da shigo da magunguna da kuma shigo da sinadaran da ake buƙata don samar da magunguna na gida. A cikin 2023, kamfanonin magunguna GlaxoSmithKline da Sanofi sun dakatar da masana'antar magunguna ta cikin gida, suna ambaton ƙalubalen aiki daban-daban.<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 February 2024 |title=GSK, Sanofi Exit Nigerian Market Amid Lingering Foreign Exchange Crisis |url=https://www.biospace.com/article/gsk-sanofi-exit-nigerian-market-amid-lingering-foreign-exchange-crisis/ |access-date=2024-03-04 |website=BioSpace |language=en-US}}</ref> A cikin 2024, a cikin rikodin shekaru 27 da suka fi girma na hauhawar farashin 28.92% da kuma raguwar darajar [[Naira]], farashin maganin rigakafi ya ga karuwar fiye da sau goma a farashin. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bokinni |first=Yemisi |date=2024-03-01 |title=Antibiotic costs rise 1100% as big pharma exits Nigeria |url=https://www.bmj.com/content/384/bmj.q328 |journal=BMJ |language=en |volume=384 |pages=q328 |doi=10.1136/bmj.q328 |issn=1756-1833 |pmid=38428982 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Sauran magunguna, irin su inhalers na asma da magungunan ciwon sukari, suma sun sha wahala sosai.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bokinni |first=Yemisi |date=2024-03-01 |title=Antibiotic costs rise 1100% as big pharma exits Nigeria |url=https://www.bmj.com/content/384/bmj.q328 |journal=BMJ |language=en |volume=384 |pages=q328 |doi=10.1136/bmj.q328 |issn=1756-1833 |pmid=38428982 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> === Rashin daidaiton yanki === [[Fayil:Mali_woman_selling_herbal_medicines.jpg|thumb|Baƙon Mali Fulani yana sayar da Magungunan ganye a kasuwar Najeriya]] Kiwon lafiya a Najeriya yana da tasiri da abubuwa daban-daban na gida da na yanki waɗanda ke tasiri inganci ko adadin da ke cikin wuri ɗaya. Saboda <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2020)">da</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> ambata a baya, tsarin kiwon lafiya a Najeriya ya nuna bambancin sararin samaniya dangane da samuwa da ingancin kayan aiki dangane da buƙata. Duk da haka, wannan ya samo asali ne daga matakin shigar da jaha da ƙananan hukumomi da saka hannun jari a shirye-shiryen kiwon lafiya da ilimi. Har ila yau, [[Ma’aikatar Lafiya ta Tarayya (Najeriya)|Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Najeriya]] tana kashe kusan kashi 70% na kasafin kudinta a biranen da kusan kashi 50% na al'ummar kasar ke zaune. {{Sfn|Akhtar|1991}} Samun ingancin kiwon lafiya a Najeriya ya kasance ƙalubale, musamman ga mutanen karkara. Rashin hanyoyin sadarwa, nesa mai tsawo zuwa wuraren kiwon lafiya, da farashin sufuri sun hana 'yan Najeriya da yawa neman kulawar likita nan da nan. Bugu da ƙari, bambance-bambance a cikin rarraba wuraren kiwon lafiya yana nufin cewa yayin da yankunan birane na iya samun asibitoci masu kyau, al'ummomin karkara galibi suna dogara da cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya na farko da ba su da kuɗi da kuma marasa ma'aikata. Rashin ƙwararrun ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya a waɗannan yankuna ya kara tsananta matsalar, wanda ke haifar da karuwar yawan mace-mace daga yanayin da za'a iya hanawa da magani. An gabatar da shirye-shirye irin su asibitocin kiwon lafiya na hannu da shirye-aikacen telemedicine don inganta damar kiwon lafiya a yankuna masu nisa, amma aiwatarwa da yawa ya kasance iyakance.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Opinion |date=2024-11-24 |title=Making quality healthcare accessible to rural dwellers |url=https://punchng.com/making-quality-healthcare-accessible-to-rural-dwellers/ |access-date=2025-03-27 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> Kalubale da ke fuskantar tsarin kiwon lafiya na Najeriya yana buƙatar sauye-sauyen manufofi na gaggawa, ƙara saka hannun jari na gwamnati, da haɗin gwiwar dabarun don inganta kudade, ababen more rayuwa, da riƙe ma'aikata. Ba tare da magance waɗannan mahimman batutuwa ba, cimma Universal Health Coverage (UHC) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Universal health coverage (UHC) |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/universal-health-coverage-(uhc) |access-date=2025-03-27 |website=www.who.int |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Universal Health Coverage |url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/universalhealthcoverage |access-date=2025-03-27 |website=World Bank |language=en}}</ref> da inganta sakamakon kiwon lafiya gaba ɗaya zai kasance aiki ne mai wahala ga ƙasar. === Hijira na ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya === [[Fayil:Nurses_in_Nigeria.jpg|thumb|Ci gaba da ƙwararrun masu kula da lafiya muhimmiyar manufa ce]] Bincike ya nuna raguwar kwakwalwa a bangaren kiwon lafiya na Najeriya a cikin karuwar ƙaurawar ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya - likitoci, likitocin magunguna, ma'aikatan jinya, masana kimiyya na dakin gwaje-gwaje, likitoci da sauransu da yawa suna da wahalar shiga aikin biyan kuɗi. Yawancin sabbin likitoci, daga makarantun likita, kuma sun sami damar samun matsayi na gida, halin da ake ciki yana faruwa a kowace shekara. Matsalar ta ci gaba fiye da lokacin aikin gida ko horo, idan ya zo ga samun aikin da ya cancanta. Gabaɗaya babu isasshen matsayi na aiki don zagayawa. Kalubale na wannan a bayyane yake. Matsalar rarraba Sk, tare da 'yan ma'aikatan da ke akwai galibi a cikin birane, inda kusan dukkanin manyan wurare kamar Asibitoci na Janar da Asibitocin Koyarwa suke. Batutuwan da suka shafi wannan na iya haɗawa da yanayin siyasa, tare da wasu jihohi da ba sa son ɗaukar ma'aikata da yawa daga wasu sassan ƙasar a matsayin aikin manufofi na gangan, sun fi son yin amfani da 'yan asalin su, ko, inda akwai gajeren lokaci, suna daukar ma'aikata ga baƙi galibi daga Arewacin Afirka a kan kwangila na ɗan gajeren lokaci.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Okboh |first=Anthonia |date=28 January 2019 |title=Examining Nigeria's healthcare challenges |url=https://businessday.ng/why-nigeria-is-broke/article/examining-nigerias-healthcare-challenges/}}</ref> A cikin shekara ta 2007, Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Tarayya ta tsara Manufofin Al'umma na Kasa don Lafiya kuma Majalisar Lafiya ta Kasa ta amince da ita. Daga baya, an tsara shirin dabarun kiwon lafiya na 2008-2012 don jagorantar aiwatar da manufofin a dukkan matakai. Babban manufar ita ce tabbatar da cewa isasshen adadin ƙwararrun ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya masu motsawa suna samuwa kuma an rarraba su daidai a duk faɗin ƙasar don tabbatar da samar da sabis na kiwon lafiya mai inganci. Yanayin ya zama mafi muni. Yayin da zamanin Manufofin Ci Gaban Ci gaba ya fara kuma burin 2030 ya fara mayar da hankali, kididdigar ba ta da tabbaci.<ref name=":2" /> Akwai likitocin Najeriya 4000 da ke aiki a Amurka da 8000 da ke aiki da Ingila.<ref name="Ehigiator">{{Cite web |last=Ehigiator |first=Sunday |date=2022-04-17 |title=Brain Drain Overstretching Health Workers, NMA Laments |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/04/17/brain-drain-overstretching-health-workers-nma-laments/ |access-date=2022-04-21 |website=THISDAYLIVE |language=en-US}}</ref> Ci gaba da waɗannan ƙwararrun ƙwararrun an gano su a matsayin burin gaggawa. Rashin kwakwalwa ya yanke a duk masu sana'a na kiwon lafiya; dubban likitocin Najeriya da ma'aikatan jinya suna aiki a Burtaniya da Amurka.<ref name="Ehigiator" /> === Rashin isassun Kuɗi === [[Fayil:Kagarawal_Primary_Health_Centre_05.jpg|thumb|Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Firamare ta Kagarawal 05]] Ɗaya daga cikin manyan shingen da ke tattare da ingantaccen kiwon lafiya a Najeriya shine '''rashin isasshen kudade'''. Sashen kiwon lafiya koyaushe yana karɓar ƙarancin kasafin kuɗi fiye da ma'auni na 15% da Abuja Declaration na 2001, inda ƙasashen Tarayyar Afirka (AU) suka yi alkawarin ƙara kuɗin da aka kashe a bangaren kiwon lafiya. A sakamakon haka, wurare da yawa na kiwon lafiya ba su da albarkatun kuɗi don samar da ayyuka masu mahimmanci, sayen kayan aikin kiwon lafiya, da kula da ababen more rayuwa. Dogaro da kudaden da aka kashe don tallafawa kiwon lafiya yana sanya nauyi mai nauyi ga mutane, musamman wadanda ke cikin ƙananan al'ummomin karkara. Kokarin irin su '''Asusun Kula da Lafiya na asali (BHCPF) ''' <ref>{{Cite web |title=Basic Health Care Provision Fund (BHCPF) – NPHCDA |url=https://nphcda.gov.ng/bhcpf/ |access-date=2025-03-27 |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=BASIC HEALTH CARE PROVISION FUND – NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE AUTHORITY |url=https://www.nhia.gov.ng/basic-health-care-provision-fund/ |access-date=2025-03-27 |language=en-US}}</ref> suna da niyyar inganta kudaden kiwon lafiya, amma kalubalen aiwatarwa da rashin kula da kudade sun jinkirta ci gaba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-26 |title=African Governments Falling Short on Healthcare Funding {{!}} Human Rights Watch |url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/04/26/african-governments-falling-short-healthcare-funding |access-date=2025-03-27 |language=en}}</ref> === Sirri da kasuwanci na sabis na kiwon lafiyar jama'a === Ayyukan kiwon lafiya na jama'a a Najeriya ba su da inganci kuma ba su da isasshen samuwa, masu sauƙin isa, kuma masu araha ga mutane da yawa da ke buƙatar waɗannan ayyukan. Binciken mafita ya haifar da ra'ayin mallakar da kasuwanci na ayyukan kiwon lafiya na jama'a. Wannan ci gaban yana da matukar farin ciki da ra'ayin cewa zai kara gasa kuma ya haifar da rage farashin sabis na kiwon lafiya kuma ya sa irin waɗannan ayyukan su fi araha ga matalauta.<ref name=":1" /> Koyaya, gardamar da ke adawa da shi ita ce cewa keɓancewa da kasuwanci a Najeriya za su zama madubi sai dai idan an yi gyare-gyare na hukuma.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Stephen |first=Chukwuma Chukwudumebi |last2=Omokhudu |first2=Odiwo Williams |last3=Anthony |first3=Kifordu Anyibuofu |date=1 September 2016 |title=The Impact of Privatization and Commercialization in Nigeria |url=https://sloap.org/journals/index.php/irjmis/article/view/419 |journal=International Research Journal of Management, IT & Social Sciences |volume=3 |issue=9 |pages=107–119}}</ref> === Marasa ababen more rayuwa === Yawancin cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya da manyan asibitoci a Najeriya suna fama da lalacewar ababen more rayuwa da kayan aikin kiwon lafiya. Rashin isasshen wutar lantarki, rashin tsabtace ruwa, da rashin kayan aikin bincike na aiki suna iyakance tasirin maganin likita. Wasu wuraren kiwon lafiya suna aiki ba tare da kayan more rayuwa ba kamar su '''ventilators, incubators, da dakunan gwaje-gwaje masu aiki''', suna sa ya zama da wahala a magance gaggawa da samar da kulawa ta musamman.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogunyale |first=Kehinde |date=2024-12-17 |title=Report: Over 70% of public PHCs lack functional basic medical equipment |url=https://dataphyte.com/latest-reports/health/report-over-70-of-public-phcs-lack-functional-basic-medical-equipment/ |access-date=2025-03-27 |website=Dataphyte |language=en-GB |archive-date=2025-02-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250211155423/https://dataphyte.com/latest-reports/health/report-over-70-of-public-phcs-lack-functional-basic-medical-equipment/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Asibitoci masu girma a manyan birane kamar Legas, Abuja, da Kano galibi suna cike da kansu saboda gazawar cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya na farko da na biyu don biyan bukatun masu haƙuri. Gwamnati ta fara shirye-shiryen farfadowa, amma ci gaba yana da jinkiri, kuma yankunan karkara sun kasance mafi yawan abin da ya shafa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nwafor |date=2025-01-08 |title=Healing a Broken System: How lack of power, water, Japa degrades health sector |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2025/01/healing-a-broken-system-how-lack-of-power-water-japa-degrades-health-sector/ |access-date=2025-03-27 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Magungunan gargajiya da na madadin == Kamar yadda rahotanni na baya-bayan nan suka nuna, ban da fa'idodi da yawa akwai kuma haɗarin da ke da alaƙa da nau'ikan maganin gargajiya / kari ko madadin magani.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-09-02 |title=How to develop traditional medicine in Nigeria, by experts |url=https://guardian.ng/features/how-to-develop-traditional-medicine-in-nigeria-by-experts/ |access-date=2022-02-26 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> Kodayake masu amfani a yau suna da damar yin amfani da magunguna da magunguna daban-daban na TM / CAM, sau da yawa ba su da isasshen bayani game da abin da za su bincika lokacin amfani da TM / CAM don kauce wa lahani mara amfani.<ref name="apps.who.int"/> Duk da yake maganin gargajiya yana da yawa don ba da gudummawa ga kiwon lafiya da tattalin arziki, lahani mai yawa ya haifar da siyarwa ba tare da tsari ba da kuma amfani da maganin gargajiya / madadin magani da ganye a cikin ƙasar kuma ya jinkirta marasa lafiya neman kiwon lafiya na ƙwararru. == Ƙoƙarin gwamnati da gyare-gyare == Gwamnatin Najeriya, tare da haɗin gwiwar ƙungiyoyin kiwon lafiya na kasa da kasa, ta dauki matakai da yawa don inganta ayyukan kiwon lafiya. Waɗannan sun hada da: === Shirin Inshorar Lafiya na Ƙasa (NHIS) === '''Shirin Inshorar Lafiya na Kasa (NHIS) ''' wani shiri ne na gwamnati wanda aka kafa don inganta samun damar kiwon lafiya da araha ga 'yan Najeriya. An ƙaddamar da shirin a cikin 1999 kuma ya fara aiki a cikin 2005 a ƙarƙashin Dokar Shirin Inshorar Lafiya ta Kasa, da nufin rage kuɗin kiwon lafiya ta hanyar shirin kiwon lafiya da aka riga aka biya. NHIS tana ba da ɗaukar hoto don sabis na kiwon lafiya daban-daban, gami da shawarwari, gwaje-gwaje na bincike, jiyya, da shigar asibiti. A cikin shekaru, an yi ƙoƙari don fadada NHIS don rufe ma'aikatan sashen da ba na al'ada ba, ƙungiyoyi masu rauni, da al'ummomin karkara ta hanyar shirye-shirye irin su '''Asusun Kula da Lafiya na asali (BHCPF) ''' da kuma Group, Individual, da Family Social Health Insurance Programme (GIFSHIP). <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Alawode |first=Gafar |last2=Adewoyin |first2=Ayomide B. |last3=Abdulsalam |first3=Abdulmajeed O. |last4=Ilika |first4=Frances |last5=Chukwu |first5=Chidera |last6=Mohammed |first6=Zakariya |last7=Kurfi |first7=Abubakar |date=2022-01-01 |title=The Political Economy of the Design of the Basic Health Care Provision Fund (BHCPF) in Nigeria: A Retrospective Analysis for Prospective Action |journal=Health Systems & Reform |volume=8 |issue=1 |doi=10.1080/23288604.2022.2124601 |issn=2328-8604 |pmid=36170653 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=GROUP, INDIVIDUAL, AND FAMILY SOCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME (GIFSHIP) – NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE AUTHORITY |url=https://www.nhia.gov.ng/service/land-insurance/ |access-date=2025-03-27 |language=en-US}}</ref> Koyaya, ƙalubalen kamar ƙarancin kuɗi, ƙarancin shiga, da rashin ingancin gudanarwa sun iyakance isa da tasiri.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Us – NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE AUTHORITY |url=https://www.nhia.gov.ng/about-us/ |access-date=2025-03-27 |language=en-US}}</ref> === Sabunta Cibiyoyin Kula da Lafiya na Farko (PHCs) === Gwamnatin Najeriya ta ɗauki matakai da yawa don '''sake farfado da Cibiyoyin Kula da Lafiya na Farko (PHCs) ''', wanda ke aiki a matsayin farkon hanyar tuntuɓar kula da lafiya, musamman a yankunan karkara da wuraren da ba a kula da su ba. Wannan ƙoƙari yana daga cikin manyan dabarun '''Hukumar Kula da Lafiya ta Firamare ta Kasa (NPHCDA) ''', wanda ke neman gyarawa da kuma samar da PHCs a duk faɗin ƙasar. Shirye-shiryen irin su Saving One Million Lives (SOML) <ref>{{Cite web |title=404 Error - Page Not Found |url=https://www.worldbank.org/404_response.htm |access-date=2025-03-27 |website=www.worldbank.org}}</ref> da kuma Manufar Kula da Lafiya ta Firamare a karkashin Rufi Ɗaya (PHCUOR) suna da niyyar tabbatar da wadatar magunguna masu mahimmanci, inganta kayan aikin kiwon lafiya, da haɓaka isar da sabis a matakin ƙasa. Duk da wadannan kokarin, PHCs suna ci gaba da fuskantar kalubale, gami da rashin isasshen ma'aikata, rashin isassu kayan kiwon lafiya, da kuma karancin kudade.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-03-24 |title=Primary Health Care Revitalization- Nigeria's Solution to Achieving Universal Health Coverage. {{!}} WHO {{!}} Regional Office for Africa |url=https://www.afro.who.int/news/primary-health-care-revitalization-nigerias-solution-achieving-universal-health-coverage |access-date=2025-03-27 |website=www.afro.who.int |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ore |first=Mosunmola |date=2022-03-25 |title=Nigerian Government restates commitment to revitalise primary healthcare services |url=https://von.gov.ng/119573/ |access-date=2025-03-27 |website=Voice of Nigeria |language=en-US |archive-date=2025-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250407174847/https://von.gov.ng/119573/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Haɗin gwiwar jama'a da masu zaman kansu (PPPs) a cikin Kiwon Lafiya === Haɗin gwiwar jama'a masu zaman kansu (PPPs) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs): Definition, How They Work, and Examples |url=https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/public-private-partnerships.asp |access-date=2025-03-27 |website=Investopedia |language=en}}</ref> an kara inganta su a matsayin dabarun da za a rufe gibin da ke cikin tsarin kiwon lafiya na Najeriya. Ta hanyar PPPs, ana ƙarfafa saka hannun jari na kamfanoni masu zaman kansu a yankuna kamar kayan aikin asibiti, sayen kayan kiwon lafiya, da isar da sabis na kiwon lafiya. Gwamnatocin jihohi da yawa sun shiga haɗin gwiwa tare da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu don gina da sarrafa wuraren kiwon lafiya. Shahararrun misalai sun haɗa da '''Shirin Lafiya na Jihar Legas (LSHS) ''', wanda ke ba da damar masu ba da kiwon lafiya masu zaman kansu suyi aiki a cikin tsarin inshorar kiwon lafiya na jihar, da kuma Kungiyar Lafiya ta Kasuwanci ta Najeriya (PHN), <ref>{{Cite web |title=Home |url=https://www.lashmaregulations.com.ng/ |access-date=2025-03-27 |website=LASHMA - Lagos State Health Scheme |language=en-US}}</ref> wanda ke haɗin gwiwa tare da gwamnati kan ayyukan kiwon lafiya tsakanin uwa da yara.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Private Sector Health Alliance of Nigeria – PSHAN |url=https://pshan.org/ |access-date=2025-03-27 |language=en-US}}</ref> Duk da yake PPPs sun inganta isar da sabis a wasu yankuna, damuwa ta kasance game da farashi, kula da tsari, da kuma samun dama ga ayyukan kiwon lafiya. === Samun ma'aikata da riƙe ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya === Najeriya ta fuskanci kalubale na ci gaba da karancin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya, wanda ya kara tsanantawa ta hanyar zubar da kwakwalwa, inda masu sana'a ke ƙaura zuwa ƙasashe masu inganci da yanayin aiki da albashi mafi girma. Don magance wannan, gwamnati ta gabatar da shirye-shirye daban-daban da shirye-aikacen horo da nufin daukar ma'aikata da riƙe masu sana'a na kiwon lafiya. Shirye-shiryen irin su '''Shirin Sabis na Midwives (MSS) ''' <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Abimbola |first=Seye |last2=Okoli |first2=Ugo |last3=Olubajo |first3=Olalekan |last4=Abdullahi |first4=Mohammed J. |last5=Pate |first5=Muhammad A. |date=2012 |title=The midwives service scheme in Nigeria |journal=PLOS Medicine |volume=9 |issue=5 |doi=10.1371/journal.pmed.1001211 |issn=1549-1676 |pmc=3341343 |pmid=22563303 |doi-access=free}}</ref> da kuma National Health Workforce Registry <ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-03-24 |title=Nigeria launches the National Health Workforce Country Profile towards achieving universal health coverage {{!}} WHO {{!}} Regional Office for Africa |url=https://www.afro.who.int/news/nigeria-launches-national-health-workforce-country-profile-towards-achieving-universal-health |access-date=2025-03-27 |website=www.afro.who.int |language=en}}</ref> suna mai da hankali kan tura ƙwararrun ma'aikata zuwa yankunan da ba a kula da su ba da kuma bin diddigin rarraba ma'aikata. Wasu jihohi sun aiwatar da gyare-gyaren albashi, alawus na haɗari, da shirye-shiryen ci gaban ƙwararru na ci gaba don inganta yanayin aiki da hana ƙaura. Koyaya, ƙalubalen kamar su albashi mara kyau, yanayin aiki mara kyau, da rashin gamsuwa da aiki suna ci gaba da fitar da ƙwararrun masu kiwon lafiya a ƙasashen waje, suna shafar isar da sabis na kiwon lafiya cikin ƙasar.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ajoseh |first=Seun |last2=Langer |first2=Armin |last3=Amoniyan |first3=Oluwasegun |last4=Uyah |first4=Uduak-Abasi |date=2024-11-14 |title=Navigating brain drain: understanding public discourse on legislation to retain medical professionals in Nigeria |journal=Globalization and Health |volume=20 |issue=1 |page=80 |doi=10.1186/s12992-024-01077-1 |issn=1744-8603 |pmc=11566287 |pmid=39543665 |doi-access=free}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Haihuwar Yara a Najeriya|Haihuwar Yara a Najeriya]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Tushen == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] j7x9z83xil39l3jprhkxonigbmpncwa 0 118741 887576 819716 2026-07-26T10:30:41Z Pharouqenr 25549 887576 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Kwalejin Fasahar Dental & Therapy ta Tarayya wata cibiyar ilimi ce a [[Trans-Ekulu]], [[Enugu (jiha)|Jihar Enugu]], [[Najeriya]]. An kafa shi a 1955 a [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] a matsayin Makarantar Fasaha da Tsabtace Dental ta Tarayya, horar da masu fasaha da masu tsabta. Ya zama Makarantar Fasahar Dental da Magunguna ta Tarayya a cikin 1978, tare da babban burin horar da masu fasahar hakora da masu warkarwa. Makarantar ta koma wurin da take yanzu a shekarar 1982. Gwamnatin Tarayya ta Najeriya ce ke tallafawa makarantar. Masu kammala karatun makarantar Fasahar Dental suna samun difloma mafi girma na kasa bayan shekaru biyar, kuma masu kammala karatun za su je aikin horo na shekara guda kafin rajistar sana'a. Masu kammala karatu na iya yin aiki a matsayin masu sana'a bayan rajista tare da Masana Fasaha na Dental ko Kwamitin Rijistar Masu Magunguna na Najeriya. *NUC ta amince da shirye-shiryen digiri na FEDCODTTEN* Hukumar Jami'o'i ta Kasa (NUC) ta amince da gudanar da shirye-shiryen digiri daban-daban a Kwalejin Fasaha da Magunguna ta Tarayya, Enugu. A cewar wata wasika mai kwanan wata 10 ga Fabrairu, 2021, Hukumar ta ba da izinin gudanar da shirye-shiryen a cikin gundumar Kwalejin. Hukumar ta lissafa shirye-shiryen karatun digiri da za a ba da digiri kamar: Fasahar Biomedical (B.Tech), Fasahar Dental (B.tech), Prosthetics da Orthotics (B.Teach) da Fasahar Lafiya ta Jama'a (B.Teleach). Digirin B.Tech a cikin Lafiyar Jama'a ya ƙunshi manyan fannoni huɗu na ƙwarewa. Yankunan ƙwarewa guda huɗu waɗanda suka riga sun gudana a matsayin sassan daban-daban sune: i. Lafiya ta Jama'a, ii. Magungunan hakora, iii. Nursing na hakora da iv. Ayyukan Jama'a. Shirye-shiryen sun fara ne a baya a cikin alaƙa da Jami'ar Fasaha ta Tarayya, [[Owerri]] (FUTO). Tare da amincewar yanzu, an ba da matsayin Kwalejin a matsayin cibiyar bayar da digiri mai izini matsayin da ake buƙata. Makarantar ta kasance kawai makarantar da ta horar da masu fasahar hakora da masu warkarwa a Najeriya, har zuwa kwanan nan lokacin da aka kafa wasu makarantu don wannan dalili. A watan Agustan shekara ta 2009, sabon shugaban kwamitin ya ce ya kasance mai tsauri a tsawon shekaru, kuma yana neman kudade na tarayya da na jihar don haɓakawa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=August 25, 2009 |title=Dental Technology |url=http://bitusainc.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100414182916/http://www.bitusainc.com/ |archive-date=2010-04-14 |access-date=2010-03-20 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> Sunan Rector na Kwalejin shine Dr. [[John Emaimo]]. == Dubi kuma == * [[Jerin Sunayen Makarantun Kimiyyar Kere-Kere a Najeriya|Jerin polytechnics a Najeriya]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} eiqhsvoav9qudy4sy4i4nmo49aj43x9 0 118746 887637 827966 2026-07-26T11:28:04Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887637 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} The Society for Family Health (SFH) kungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta Afirka (NGO), wacce aka kafa a 1983 kuma aka kafa ta a 1985.<ref name="SFHAbout">{{Cite web |title=About Us – SFH |url=https://sfhglobal.org/about-us/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810144917/https://sfhglobal.org/about-us/ |archive-date=2022-08-10 |access-date=2025-08-14}}</ref> Kungiyar ta kafa ta ne daga fitattun 'yan Najeriya guda uku, Farfesa Olikoye Ransome-Kuti, Mallam Dahiru Wali, da Hon. Justice Ifeyinwa Nzeako . <ref name="Founders">{{Cite web |date=February 14, 2019 |title=Idogho appointed new managing director for SFH |url=https://guardian.ng/appointments/idogho-appointed-new-managing-director-for-sfh/}}</ref> Society for Family Health (SFH) babbar kungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta Najeriya wacce ke aiwatar da sa hannun kiwon lafiyar jama'a a fadin manyan fannoni da yawa. Shirin da aka mayar da hankali ya hada da rigakafin zazzabin cizon sauro da magani - inganta amfani da gwaje-gwaje masu saurin ganewa da microscopy, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/MIS8/MIS8.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170623020113/http://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/mis8/mis8.pdf |archive-date=2017-06-23}}</ref> rigakafin cutar kanjamau da tarin fuka (TB) rigakafin yaduwar uwa zuwa yaro), <ref>{{Cite web |title=Wayback Machine |url=http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_protect/---protrav/---ilo_aids/documents/legaldocument/wcms_532857.pdf |website=www.ilo.org}}</ref> shirye-shiryen kiwon lafiya na matasa, kiwon lafiya da tsarin iyali (RH / FP), manufofin kiwon lafiya le kudade, karfafa tsarin magani, da bincike da tsarin kiwon lafiya. Bugu da kari, SFH tana aiwatar da shirye-shirye kan tantancewar cutar kansa da rigakafi, kuma tana inganta samun damar samun ruwa mai aminci ta hanyar ingantaccen ruwa, tsaftacewa, da ayyukan tsabta (WASH). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Safe Water System {{pipe}} The NSMC |url=https://thensmc.com/resources/showcase/safe-water-system |website=thensmc.com}}</ref> Kungiyar ta haɗa da dabarun da suka danganci shaida da hanyoyin sauya halayyar zamantakewa don fitar da sakamako mai ɗorewa na kiwon lafiya a Najeriya da kuma fadin yankin Yammacin Afirka. Don ci gaba da fadada isa da kuma tabbatar da daidaitattun damar samun kayayyakin kiwon lafiya, SFH ta kafa wani reshe, SFH Access to Health LTD / GTE. Wannan mahallin yana mai da hankali kan kara samun damar samun RMNCH-N da samfuran cututtukan da ba sa yaduwa a duk faɗin Najeriya. Yin amfani da tsarin hada-hadar kudi - gami da biyan kuɗi, kudade masu ba da gudummawa, rance, da tallafin kirkire-kirkire - yana tallafawa farashi na dogon lokaci. Ana sake samun riba daga manyan alamomi don tallafawa hanyoyin da ba su da tsada ga mutanen da ba su kula da su, suna ƙarfafa jajircewar SFH ga daidaito na kiwon lafiya a duk fadin kasar. == Tarihi == SFH kungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta Afirka da aka kafa a 1983 ta Mai Shari'a Ifeyinwa Nzeako, <ref name="auto1">{{Cite web |title=About Us |url=https://sfhnigeria.org/about-us/ |access-date=2022-09-28 |website=Society for Family Health Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> Farfesa [[Olikoye Ransome-Kuti]], da Pharm (Mallam) Dahiru Wali . SFH ta fara ne a matsayin mai ba da sabis na jama'a na kasa da kasa (PSI) tare da tallafin HIV guda ɗaya da samfuran kiwon lafiya na haihuwa don rarrabawa a [[Najeriya]].<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |title=Homepage |url=https://sfhnigeria.org/ |access-date=2022-09-28 |website=Society for Family Health Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> A cikin 1985, an kafa SFH a matsayin ƙungiyar da ba ta gwamnati ba ta [[Najeriya]] kuma a cikin 1994 ta fitar da kamfen ɗin Who Get This Rain Coat Gold Circle Condom / Family Planning a talabijin na ƙasa. A ƙarshen shekarun 1980, ya shiga haɗin gwiwa tare da kamfanonin magunguna don rarraba condoms na Gold Circle a [[Lagos (jiha)|Legas]], [[Oyo (jiha)|Oyo]], da Ogun States, a Kudu maso Yammacin Najeriya. Ba da daɗewa ba ya haɓaka ayyukansa, ya faɗaɗa a duk faɗin ƙasar, kuma ya fara tallata maganin hana daukar ciki na baki, tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da [[Hukumar Kula da Ci Gaban Kasa da Kasa ta Amurka|USAID]]. Haɗin gwiwa tare da Ma'aikatar Ci Gaban Duniya ta Burtaniya (DFID) (yanzu Ofishin Kasashen Waje, Commonwealth da Ci Gaban) ya biyo baya wanda kuma ya mayar da hankali kan tallan condoms, magungunan hana daukar ciki na baki da injectable, da kuma mai mai amfani da ruwa.<ref name="auto"/> A shekara ta 1997, SFH tana rarraba kwaroron roba miliyan goma sha bakwai a kowace shekara, kuma a shekara ta 2009, kwaroron roba guda miliyan 200 a duk faɗin [[Najeriya]] a farashi mai tallafi. A shekara ta 2003, SFH ta ƙaddamar da shirin zazzabin cizon sauro, tare da haɗin gwiwar [https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=USAID&redirect=no USAID] USAID. An mayar da hankali kan magani da rigakafin zazzabin cizon sauro - daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da mutuwar jarirai da yara a Najeriya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=SFH Support for International Family Planning Organizations (SIFPO2) {{!}} Interventions {{!}} Maternal Figures - Nigeria's maternal health in focus |url=https://maternalfigures.com/?ref=maternalfigures.com |access-date=2022-09-28 |website=maternalfigures.com}}</ref> Shirin zazzabin cizon sauro ya karu sosai, tare da kudade da tallafi daga Asusun Duniya don Yaki da cutar kanjamau, tarin fuka da zazzabin. A halin yanzu, an mayar da hankali kan amfani da Artemisinin-based Combination Therapies (ACT) da kuma gudanar da gwajin ganewar asali na zazzabin cizon sauro kafin magani da kuma karfafa amfani da Nets Insecticidal na dogon lokaci.<ref>{{Cite web |last=National Population Commission, & Nigeria National Malaria Control Programme |title=Nigeria Malaria Indicator Survey 2010 |url=https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/MIS8/MIS8.pdf}}</ref> A shekara ta 2005, SFH ta zama kungiyar [[Najeriya]] ta farko da ta karbi kudade kai tsaye daga Hukumar Kula da Ci Gaban Kasa da Kasa ta Amurka (USAID) don aiwatar da shirye-shiryen kiwon lafiya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Us – SFH |url=https://sfhglobal.org/about-us/ |access-date=2022-09-28 |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810144917/https://sfhglobal.org/about-us/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=PSI-SFH |date=June 2005 |title=SFH First Nigerian NGO To Get Direct U.S. Funding |url=https://www.psi.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/nigeria2.pdf |access-date=2025-10-24 |archive-date=2022-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928144649/https://www.psi.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/nigeria2.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> SFH tana aiki a kasashe biyar na Yammacin Afirka - [[Laberiya]], [[Ghana]], [[Saliyo]], Côte d'Ivoire da Najeriya. SFH tana da ofisoshin yanki 20, da ayyukan aiki 26 a duk jihohi 36 a Najeriya ciki har da [[Babban Birnin Tarayya, Najeriya|Babban Birnin Tarayya]] inda kungiyar take da hedikwatar. Kungiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Iyali tana tabbatar da ciki mai kyau, haihuwa mai aminci, raba yara, da kuma tsoma baki na gaggawa ga mata masu haɗari. Kungiyar tana samun tallafin kuɗi daga masu ba da gudummawa na ƙasa da na duniya. Daga cikin wadannan sune: [[World Bank|Bankin Duniya]], [[Hukumar Kula da Ci Gaban Kasa da Kasa ta Amurka|USAID]], [[Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation|Gidauniyar Bill & Melinda Gates]], Gidaunin Asusun Zuba Jari na Yara, Gwamnan Jihar Legas Sanwo-Olu ya kaddamar da cibiyar kirkire-kirkire ta SFH a Legas MSD don Mothers, Hukumar Raya Duniya ta Amurka, Dakatar da haɗin gwiwar TB, [[Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office|Ofishin Kasashen Waje, Commonwealth da Ci Gaban]], [[Oxfam Novib]], Asusun Jama'ar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, da Asusun Duniya don Yaki da Cutar AIDS, Tuberculosis da Malaria. == Kwamitin Amintattun == Kwamitin amintattu na SFH Najeriya sune kamar haka; <ref name="auto1"/> * Farfesa Ekanem Ikpi Braide - Shugaban, Kwamitin Amintattun, <ref name="auto1"/> Society for Family Health, Najeriya * Farma. Ahmed I. [https://ng.linkedin.com/in/ahmediyakasai Yakasai] - Tsohon shugaban, Pharmaceutical Society of NigeriaKamfanin Magunguna na Najeriya * [https://ng.linkedin.com/in/chikwe-ihekweazu-b004756 Dokta Chikwe Ihekweazu] - Mataimakin Darakta Janar na Lantarki na Gaggawa, [[Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya]] * Farfesa Joy Ngozi Ezeilo - Wanda ya kafa [https://wacolnigeria.org/meet-our-executive-director/ WACOL] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002084212/https://wacolnigeria.org/meet-our-executive-director/ |date=2023-10-02 }} * Sir Bright Ekweremadu - Daraktan Kasar, CBM International<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sir Bright Ekweremadu |url=https://sfhnigeria.org/testimonial/sir-bright-ekweremadu/ |access-date=2022-09-28 |website=Society for Family Health Nigeria |language=en-GB |archive-date=2022-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220819020439/https://sfhnigeria.org/testimonial/sir-bright-ekweremadu/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>[https://ng.linkedin.com/in/brightekweremadu Kasashen Duniya] * Abdulrazak Ibrahim [https://www.linkedin.com/in/abdulrazak-ibrahim-31513612?miniProfileUrn=urn%3Ali%3Afs_miniProfile%3AACoAAAKCyUEBiwDaEecy8qaJpMa-jKzpQzE15LE&lipi=urn%3Ali%3Apage%3Ad_flagship3_search_srp_all%3BFpV9i6ZtTXKuTgKMpQ3m%2Bg%3D%3D] * Kim Schwartz <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kim Schwartz |url=https://sfhnigeria.org/testimonial/kim-schwartz/ |access-date=2022-09-28 |website=Society for Family Health Nigeria |language=en-GB |archive-date=2022-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220819014537/https://sfhnigeria.org/testimonial/kim-schwartz/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>- Babban Mataimakin Shugaban kasa kuma Babban Jami'in Kudi, Ayyukan Jama'a na Duniya (PSI) * Dokta Goodluck Obi, [https://ng.linkedin.com/in/goodluck1 FCA]- Abokin Hulɗa & Shugaba, Kasuwanci da Kasuwancin Masana'antu a KPMG * Abasi Ene-Obong, PhD - Wanda ya kafa kuma Shugaba na [https://www.linkedin.com/in/abasieneobong 54gene] == Manazarta a == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 64qnhp3sfw8yqm0m8l18o0idfllez58 0 119792 887233 787565 2026-07-25T16:42:53Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887233 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} A ranar 13 ga Fabrairun shekarar 2010 a Port Harcourt, Jihar Rivers, [[Najeriya]], mutane goma sha ɗaya sun mutu lokacin da kebul na wutar lantarki ya faɗi a kansu. == Haɗari == A kusan karfe 08:00 na lokacin gida (UTC+1) a ranar 13 ga Fabrairu 2010,<ref name="punch">{{cite news|url=http://www.punchng.com/Articl.aspx?theartic=Art201002144295182|title=Collapse of PHCN cable: 30 persons feared dead in PH|last=Isine|first=Ibanga|date=14 February 2010|work=punchng.com|publisher=The Punch|access-date=14 February 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100218104902/http://www.punchng.com/Articl.aspx?theartic=Art201002144295182|archive-date=18 February 2010}}</ref> wani abin da ya faru a titin mota ya faru a Port Harcourt, Jihar Rivers, Najeriya, inda aka kashe mutane goma sha ɗaya. Wani kebul na lantarki na 33 kilovolt ya fashe, <ref name="punch" /> ya buge bas din Nissan Urvan guda biyu, <ref name="Sun" /> kuma ya kashe yawancin mazauna.<ref name="SoS">{{cite news|url=http://scotlandonsunday.scotsman.com/world/20-dead-in-Nigeria-bus.6070821.jp|title=20 dead in Nigeria bus tragedy|date=14 February 2010|work=[[Scotland On Sunday]]|publisher=[[Johnston Press]]|access-date=14 February 2010|archive-date=18 February 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100218193203/http://scotlandonsunday.scotsman.com/world/20-dead-in-Nigeria-bus.6070821.jp|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="BBC">{{cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/8514694.stm|title=Ten people killed as power cable falls on Nigeria bus|date=13 February 2010|work=[[BBC News]]|publisher=[[BBC]]|access-date=14 February 2010}}</ref> Lamarin ya faru ne bayan wata babbar tsawa; an yi imanin cewa ruwan sama mai yawa ya kawo kebul ɗin.<ref name="Sun">{{cite news|url=http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/news/national/2010/feb/14/national-14-02-2010-03.htm|title=Black Saturday|last=Chukwurah|first=Henry|date=14 February 2010|work=Sunday Sun|publisher=The Sun Publishing Ltd|access-date=14 February 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100301185709/http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/news/national/2010/feb/14/national-14-02-2010-03.htm|archive-date=1 March 2010}}</ref> == Wadanda suka mutu == Yawancin waɗanda suka mutu fasinjojin bas ne, kodayake fasinjoji da yawa sun mutu.<ref name="NYT">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/14/world/africa/14nigeria.html|title=20 Bus Passengers Electrocuted in Nigeria|date=February 13, 2010|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=14 February 2010}}</ref> Adadin wadanda suka mutu sun kai goma sha ɗaya; wasu goma sha ɗaya sun kwantar da su a asibiti. Goma daga cikin wadanda abin ya shafa sun mutu a lamarin ko kuma bayan haka; na goma sha ɗaya ya mutu a asibiti a ranar 14 ga Fabrairu.<ref name="triumph">{{cite news|url=http://www.triumphnewspapers.com/another1522010.html|title=Another victim of high tension wire dies|date=15 February 2010|work=[[Daily Triumph]]|publisher=[[Triumph Publishing]]|access-date=15 February 2010}}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Sakamakon haka == Akwai rahotanni masu rikitarwa game da yawan wadanda suka mutu nan da nan bayan lamarin. Shaidu da ido sun ba da rahoton ganin gawawwakin 40,<ref name="TD">{{cite news|url=http://www.thisdayonline.com/nview.php?id=166439|title=Tragedy as Powerline Cut, Kill 40 in Port Harcourt|last=Ogbu|first=Ahamefula|date=14 February 2010|work=This Day|publisher=Leaders & Company Limited|access-date=14 February 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100217165649/http://www.thisdayonline.com/nview.php?id=166439|archive-date=17 February 2010}}</ref> kuma kafofin da yawa da farko sun sanya adadin wadanda suka mutu a 20.<ref name="PA">{{cite news|url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/ukpress/article/ALeqM5h3QQ3n-G80emOBjDbV1xYmbWWVMw|title=20 killed as power cable hits bus|date=14 February 2010|publisher=[[The Press Association]]|access-date=14 February 2010}}{{dead link|date=June 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref><ref name="AP">{{cite news|url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5gnw8SPMUiH1kaPZ6nse9kwlgWxRgD9DRE0300|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100216174519/http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5gnw8SPMUiH1kaPZ6nse9kwlgWxRgD9DRE0300|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 16, 2010|title=20 people killed by electrocution in Nigeria|date=13 February 2010|publisher=The Associated Press|access-date=14 February 2010}}</ref> Gwamnatin Jihar Rivers ta fitar da wata sanarwa inda ta ce ba a kashe mutane fiye da 10 ba, yayin da mai magana da yawun 'yan sanda ya sanar da cewa wasu 12 sun sha wahala "ƙonewa mai tsanani".<ref name="punch"/> Gwamnatin jihar ta ba da umarnin bayar da rahoto daga Kamfanin Power Holding na Najeriya game da dalilin da ya sa kebul ɗin ke raye lokacin da ya fashe. Gwamnan jihar ya fitar da wata sanarwa wacce ta ce: "Muna jin tausayi ga iyalai na waɗanda ke da hannu a cikin bala'in. Muna addu'a ga Allah ya ba da rayukan hutawa da kuma ta'aziyya ga iyalansu. Duk da yake ba mu rarraba zargi ba, muna so mu ce za a iya kauce wa bala'in idan PHCN da ya shafa ya kiyaye wurin. "[sic]<ref name="punch" /> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} ecmmbowm1q0jc2unlvcqgp6s2mkz4vu 0 120694 887262 846446 2026-07-25T17:05:07Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 887262 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Adam F.C. Fletcher''' masanin ka'idar ilimi ne, masani kuma mai ba da shawara.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Fletcher_(speaker)#cite_note-1</ref> mai da hankali kan muryar matasa, haɗin gwiwar ɗalibai da ƙarfafa al'umma.An san shi don kafa The Freechild Project.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Fletcher_(speaker)#cite_note-2</ref> Ayyukansa sun shafi nazarin matasa, muryar dalibai, da ci gaban al'ummar dimokuradiyya.Tsohon Likitan Likita Janar na Amurka David Satcher ya ba shi "Jarumin Makarantun Lafiya" don Aiki don Yara masu Lafiya a cikin 2010.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Fletcher_(speaker)#cite_note-3</ref> Fletcher ma'aikacin matasa ne a kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da dama da kuma a cikin hukumomin gwamnati sama da shekaru goma.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Fletcher_(speaker)#cite_note-4</ref>Ya kammala karatun digirinsa na farko a fannin ilimin koyar da matasa da karatun matasa a The Evergreen State College.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Fletcher_(speaker)#cite_note-5</ref>kuma sun gudanar da karatun digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Washington a cikin jagorancin ilimi da nazarin manufofi.Ya sauke karatu daga Omaha North High School a Arewacin Omaha, [[Nebraska]]. Tun daga shekara ta 2007, Fletcher ya kasance mai shi kuma mai ba da shawara na CommonAction Consulting.Yin aiki tare da malamai da masu gudanar da gwamnati a duk duniya, shawarwarinsa sun mayar da hankali kan ilimin dimokuradiyya.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Fletcher_(speaker)#cite_note-6</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Fletcher_(speaker)#cite_note-7</ref>Bugu da ƙari, yana magana akai-akai a cikin gida, jihohi, tarukan ƙasa da na ƙasa da ƙasa a duk faɗin Arewacin Amurka, a [[Brazil]] da ƙari.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Fletcher_(speaker)#cite_note-8</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Fletcher_(speaker)#cite_note-9</ref> Fletcher ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin darekta da mai ba da shawara ga kungiyoyi da dama ciki har da kungiyar kare hakkin matasa ta kasa<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Fletcher_(speaker)#cite_note-10</ref>da sauransu<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Fletcher_(speaker)#cite_note-11</ref>kuma edita ne mai ba da gudummawa ga Binciken Ilimi, Ilimi da Nazarin Al'adu, wanda Taylor da Francis suka buga.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Fletcher_(speaker)#cite_note-12</ref>Ya rubuta fiye da 50 wallafe-wallafen da suka shafi ilimi, aikin matasa da canjin zamantakewa. ==Zaɓi tarihin littafi== * ''Democracy Deficit Disorder: Learning Democracy with Young People'' (2023) {{ISBN|9781636673844}} * ''Steps to Youth Leadership in Modern Times'' (2022) {{ISBN|979-8363787553}} * ''#OmahaBlackHistory: African American People, Places and Events from the History of Omaha, Nebraska'' (2021) {{ISBN|979-8701245707}} * ''Student Voice Revolution: The Meaningful Student Involvement Handbook'' (2017) {{ISBN|0692954449}} * ''North Omaha History, Volume Three'' (2016) {{ISBN|978-1533361981}} * ''North Omaha History, Volume Two'' (2016) {{ISBN|978-1539578635}} * ''North Omaha History, Volume One'' (2016) {{ISBN|978-1533361981}} * ''Facing Adultism'' (2015) {{ISBN|978-1517641238}} * ''The Guide to Student Voice, 2nd edition.'' (2014) {{ISBN|0692217320}} * ''The Practice of Youth Engagement'' (2014) {{ISBN|1501001752}} * ''School Boards of the Future: A Guide to Students as Education Decision-Makers'' (2014) {{ISBN|1502983443}} * ''The Freechild Project Guide to Youth-Driven Programming.'' (2013) {{ISBN|1482607727}} * ''Suffering Love, Laughing at Myself'' (2013) {{ISBN|1492244651}} * ''SoundOut Student Voice Curriculum.'' (2007) {{ISBN|1483941396}} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1975]] hayhzhr2eor7ohylhd3f1zc6rsboc8c 887346 887262 2026-07-26T01:08:36Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887346 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Adam F.C. Fletcher''' masanin ka'idar ilimi ne, masani kuma mai ba da shawara.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Fletcher_(speaker)#cite_note-1</ref> mai da hankali kan muryar matasa, haɗin gwiwar ɗalibai da ƙarfafa al'umma.An san shi don kafa The Freechild Project.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Fletcher_(speaker)#cite_note-2</ref> Ayyukansa sun shafi nazarin matasa, muryar dalibai, da ci gaban al'ummar dimokuradiyya.Tsohon Likitan Likita Janar na Amurka David Satcher ya ba shi "Jarumin Makarantun Lafiya" don Aiki don Yara masu Lafiya a cikin shekarar 2010.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Fletcher_(speaker)#cite_note-3</ref> Fletcher ma'aikacin matasa ne a kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da dama da kuma a cikin hukumomin gwamnati sama da shekaru goma.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Fletcher_(speaker)#cite_note-4</ref>Ya kammala karatun digirinsa na farko a fannin ilimin koyar da matasa da karatun matasa a The Evergreen State College.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Fletcher_(speaker)#cite_note-5</ref>kuma sun gudanar da karatun digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Washington a cikin jagorancin ilimi da nazarin manufofi.Ya sauke karatu daga Omaha North High School a Arewacin Omaha, [[Nebraska]]. Tun daga shekara ta shekarar 2007, Fletcher ya kasance mai shi kuma mai ba da shawara na CommonAction Consulting.Yin aiki tare da malamai da masu gudanar da gwamnati a duk duniya, shawarwarinsa sun mayar da hankali kan ilimin dimokuradiyya.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Fletcher_(speaker)#cite_note-6</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Fletcher_(speaker)#cite_note-7</ref>Bugu da ƙari, yana magana akai-akai a cikin gida, jihohi, tarukan ƙasa da na ƙasa da ƙasa a duk faɗin Arewacin Amurka, a [[Brazil]] da ƙari.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Fletcher_(speaker)#cite_note-8</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Fletcher_(speaker)#cite_note-9</ref> Fletcher ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin darekta da mai ba da shawara ga kungiyoyi da dama ciki har da kungiyar kare hakkin matasa ta kasa<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Fletcher_(speaker)#cite_note-10</ref>da sauransu<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Fletcher_(speaker)#cite_note-11</ref>kuma edita ne mai ba da gudummawa ga Binciken Ilimi, Ilimi da Nazarin Al'adu, wanda Taylor da Francis suka buga.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Fletcher_(speaker)#cite_note-12</ref>Ya rubuta fiye da 50 wallafe-wallafen da suka shafi ilimi, aikin matasa da canjin zamantakewa. ==Zaɓi tarihin littafi== * ''Democracy Deficit Disorder: Learning Democracy with Young People'' (2023) {{ISBN|9781636673844}} * ''Steps to Youth Leadership in Modern Times'' (2022) {{ISBN|979-8363787553}} * ''#OmahaBlackHistory: African American People, Places and Events from the History of Omaha, Nebraska'' (2021) {{ISBN|979-8701245707}} * ''Student Voice Revolution: The Meaningful Student Involvement Handbook'' (2017) {{ISBN|0692954449}} * ''North Omaha History, Volume Three'' (2016) {{ISBN|978-1533361981}} * ''North Omaha History, Volume Two'' (2016) {{ISBN|978-1539578635}} * ''North Omaha History, Volume One'' (2016) {{ISBN|978-1533361981}} * ''Facing Adultism'' (2015) {{ISBN|978-1517641238}} * ''The Guide to Student Voice, 2nd edition.'' (2014) {{ISBN|0692217320}} * ''The Practice of Youth Engagement'' (2014) {{ISBN|1501001752}} * ''School Boards of the Future: A Guide to Students as Education Decision-Makers'' (2014) {{ISBN|1502983443}} * ''The Freechild Project Guide to Youth-Driven Programming.'' (2013) {{ISBN|1482607727}} * ''Suffering Love, Laughing at Myself'' (2013) {{ISBN|1492244651}} * ''SoundOut Student Voice Curriculum.'' (2007) {{ISBN|1483941396}} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1975]] ekuy6os8grnjchqwczr3xqf8evjlsy6 0 121636 887536 872706 2026-07-26T10:12:57Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887536 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly wacce ake kira a harshen Nasara'''(wanda aka gajarta a matsayin '''KMA''' ) yana ɗaya daga cikin 261 Metropolitan, Municipal and District Assembly (MMDAs) dake yankin kasar [[Ghana]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Full List Of MMDAs In Ghana |url=https://ghadmissionforms.com/mmdas-in-ghana/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802222819/https://ghadmissionforms.com/mmdas-in-ghana/ |archive-date=2023-08-02 |access-date=2023-08-02 |website=2023/2024 Gh Admin |language=en-US}}</ref> Ya ƙunshi yanki na gundumomi arba'in da uku a [[yankin Ashanti]], [[Ghana]] tare da Kumasi babban birnin gudanarwa. Babban birni yana tsakiyar [[yankin Ashanti]] kuma yana da [[Kumasi]] a matsayin babban birninsa. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Ghana Districts: A repository of all Local Assemblies in Ghana (Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly) |url=http://ghanadistricts.com/Home/District/20 |access-date=2021-01-05 |website=ghanadistricts.com}}</ref> Tare da hasashen yawan jama'a sama da miliyan biyu da haɓakar girma na shekara-shekara na kusan '''5.4%''', birni ne mai haɓaka cikin sauri. Babban birni yana da kusan '''kilomita 254''', <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly |url=http://kma.gov.gh/kma/ |access-date=2024-07-02 |website=kma.gov.gh |archive-date=2024-02-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240229105512/http://kma.gov.gh/kma/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> yana da wurin kasuwanci a tsakiya da kuma tsarin jiki mai madauwari. <ref name="kma.gov.gh">{{Cite web |title=Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly |url=http://kma.gov.gh/kma/?brief-on-kma&page=5143 |access-date=2024-02-12 |website=kma.gov.gh |archive-date=2024-02-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240212211835/http://kma.gov.gh/kma/?brief-on-kma&page=5143 |url-status=dead }}</ref> An tabbatar da saurin haɓakar birane ta hanyar ƙiyasin cewa 48%, 46%, da 60% na Metropolis ƙauyuka ne, ƙauyuka, da birane, bi da bi. <ref name="kma.gov.gh" /> == Tarihi == Sarki Osei Tutu I ne ya kafa birnin Kumasi a cikin shekarun 1680 don zama babban birnin Jihar Asante <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hagan |first=G. P. |date=1972 |title=Review of Asante and its Neighbours 1700-1807 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41406414 |journal=Transactions of the Historical Society of Ghana |volume=13 |issue=2 |pages=292–295 |issn=0855-3246 |jstor=41406414}}</ref> . Saboda wurin Kumasi da mamayar ta a cikin siyasar Gold Coast a farkon kwanakin, Kumasi ya zama babban cibiyar kasuwanci tare da dukkan manyan hanyoyin kasuwanci a fadin kasar da ke haɗuwa a ciki.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Steel |first=Robert W. |date=1971-01-01 |title=A Historical Geography of Ghana. By Kwamina B. Dickson. Cambridge University Press, 1969. Pp. xiv+379, bibl., maps. £7. 10s. |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/africa/article/abs/historical-geography-of-ghana-by-kwamina-b-dickson-cambridge-university-press-1969-pp-xiv379-bibl-maps-7-10s/E9B43D296A935DB29774506EDFB95D77 |journal=Africa |language=en |volume=41 |issue=1 |pages=78 |doi=10.2307/1159698 |issn=1750-0184 |jstor=1159698 |s2cid=145255608 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Kumasi kuma ya zo ƙarƙashin mulkin Burtaniya a cikin 1890. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Refugees |first=United Nations High Commissioner for |title=Refworld {{!}} Chronology for Ashanti in Ghana |url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/469f388e1e.html |access-date=2021-01-05 |website=Refworld |language=en}}</ref> Kumasi ya girma tare da lokaci kuma daga ƙarshe ya samo asali ya zama birni na biyu mafi girma dangane da yankin ƙasa, girman yawan jama'a, ayyukan tattalin arziki da salon rayuwar zamantakewa da tattalin arziki ga Accra mafi girma a Ghana.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Earth Institute, Columbia University |title=Kumasi, Ghana - Millennium Cities Initiative |url=http://mci.ei.columbia.edu/millennium-cities/kumasi-ghana/ |access-date=2021-01-05 |language=en |archive-date=2020-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201225202901/http://mci.ei.columbia.edu/millennium-cities/kumasi-ghana/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kyakkyawan shimfidar kayan lambu na birnin ya ba shi lambar yabo ta ana kiranta "Garden City of West Africa" <ref>{{Cite web |last=Abedu-Kennedy |first=Dorcas |date=2022-09-09 |title=Kumasi earned 'Garden City' status from Queen Elizabeth II |url=https://www.adomonline.com/kumasi-earned-garden-city-status-from-queen-elizabeth-ii/ |access-date=2023-08-03 |website=Adomonline.com |language=en-US}}</ref> An kafa shi a shekara ta 1680, ''"Kumasi"'' daga baya ya zama mai suna Kumasi City Council daga 1988 har zuwa 1995, lokacin da aka inganta shi zuwa matsayin babban taro na birni. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ahwoi |first=Kwamena |date=November 2017 |title=The New Sub-metropolitan District Council Establishment Instrument: Lack of policy clarity or failure of legislative drafting? |url=https://media.africaportal.org/documents/leg-v15-n1.pdf |url-status=dead |journal=The IEA Legislative Alert |issn=0855-2460 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220503043113/https://media.africaportal.org/documents/leg-v15-n1.pdf |archive-date=2022-05-03 |access-date=2021-01-05}}</ref> [https://media.africaportal.org/documents/leg-v15-n1.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220503043113/https://media.africaportal.org/documents/leg-v15-n1.pdf |date=2022-05-03 }} Archived Haɓaka kewayen al'ummomi uku na Adum, Krobo da Bompata, Kumasi a ƙarshe ya girma a cikin tsari mai mahimmanci don rufe yanki mai nisan kusan kilomita goma (10) a cikin radius. Hanyar ci gaba ta asali ne kuma ta farko tare da hanyoyi na arterial saboda samun dama da kuma damar da suke bayarwa wanda ya haifar da tsarin ci gaba na radial. == Wuri == Kumasi Metropolitan yana da kusan 270&nbsp;km arewa da [[Accra Metropolitan District|Accra]], wanda shine babban birnin kasar Ghana, 120&nbsp;kilomita kudu maso gabas da Sunyani babban birnin [[yankin Bono]] kuma yana tsakanin Latitude 6.35° N da 6.40° S da Longitude 1.30° W da 1.35° E kuma ya daga 250 zuwa 300 a saman teku. <ref name=":2"/> Faɗin saman yana da kusan murabba'in kilomita 214.3 wanda shine kusan kashi 0.9 cikin ɗari na yankin yankin. Yana cikin yankin gandun daji na rikon kwarya. == Tsarin == Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly (KMA) an kafa shi ne ta hanyar Legislative Instrument 1614 na 1995 a karkashin dokar kananan hukumomi 1988, NDPC law 207, wanda ya maye gurbin dokar kananan hukumomi 462, 1993. LI 1614 na 1995 a karkashin Dokar Karamar Hukumar 1988, NDPC ta kafa doka ta farko zuwa 1988, NDPC ta kafa dokar farko. 4 sub-metropolitan area <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sub-Metropolitan District Councils, Section 18 - Establishment of Sub-Metropolitan Districts. |url=https://www.judy.legal/laws/subsidiary-legislation-local-government-kumasi-metropolitan-assembly-establishment-instrument-1995/part-ii-sub-metropolitan-district-councils-section-18-establishment-of-sub-metropolitan-districts-a24be5b3-1939-41d9-b558-3b2be757d724 |access-date=2021-01-05 |website=www.judy.legal |archive-date=2021-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108053249/https://www.judy.legal/laws/subsidiary-legislation-local-government-kumasi-metropolitan-assembly-establishment-instrument-1995/part-ii-sub-metropolitan-district-councils-section-18-establishment-of-sub-metropolitan-districts-a24be5b3-1939-41d9-b558-3b2be757d724 |url-status=dead }}</ref> wato Asokwa, Bantama, Manhyia da Subin. <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Ahwoi |first=Kwamena |date=November 2017 |title=The New Sub-metropolitan District Council Establishment Instrument: Lack of policy clarity or failure of legislative drafting? |url=https://media.africaportal.org/documents/leg-v15-n1.pdf |url-status=dead |journal=The IEA Legislative Alert |issn=0855-2460 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220503043113/https://media.africaportal.org/documents/leg-v15-n1.pdf |archive-date=2022-05-03 |access-date=2021-01-05}}</ref> [https://media.africaportal.org/documents/leg-v15-n1.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220503043113/https://media.africaportal.org/documents/leg-v15-n1.pdf |date=2022-05-03 }} <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="Dead link tagged July 2025">matacciyar hanyar haɗin gwiwa ta dindindin</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</span></sup> A cikin 2005, an gyara LI, 1914 kamar yadda LI 1805, 2005 ta raba Majalisar Biritaniya zuwa Majalisun Karamar Hukuma guda 10 wato Asawase, Asokwa, Bantama, Kwadaso, Manhyia, Nhyiaeso, Oforikrom, Suame, Subin da Tafo. A cikin 2012, Asawase Sub-Metropolitan Council an zana shi daga KMA don ƙirƙirar Majalisar '''''gundumar Asokore Mampong''''' ta hanyar LI 2112. [https://www2.statsghana.gov.gh/docfiles/2010_District_Report/Ashanti/Asokore%20Mampong.pdf] <ref>{{Cite web |title=New Districts & Nominated DCEs |url=http://ghanadistricts.com/pdfs/newcreateddistricts.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130305161824/http://ghanadistricts.com/pdfs/newcreateddistricts.pdf |archive-date=5 March 2013 |website=ghanadistricts}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ghana Districts: A repository of all Local Assemblies in Ghana ( Asokore Mampong Municipal Assembly) |url=https://www.ghanadistricts.com/Home/District/11 |access-date=2021-01-05 |website=www.ghanadistricts.com}}</ref> Don haka ya bar Kumasi Metropolis tare da majalisun gundumomi tara. Domin ingantacciyar gwamnati, Kumasi Metropolises ta ci gaba da yin aiki a cikin ɓangarorin kananan hukumomin gundumomi 9 waɗanda suka haɗa da Asokwa, Bantama, Kwadaso, Manhyia, Nhyiaeso, Oforrikrom, Suame, Subin da Tafo. A 2017, biyar (5) tsofaffin gundumomi gundumomi aka inganta zuwa gundumomi matsayi, ''wanda ya ƙunshi kamar haka: '''[[Asokwa Municipal District]]''', '''Kwadaso Municipal District''', '''Ofrikrom Municipal District''', '''Old Tafo Municipal District''' da '''Suame Municipal District''' .'' <ref>{{Cite web |last=Allotey |first=Godwin Akweiteh |date=2017-11-17 |title=Full list of new districts, elevated ones |url=https://citifmonline.com/2017/11/full-list-of-new-districts-elevated-ones/ |access-date=2021-01-05 |website=Citi 97.3 FM - Relevant Radio. Always |language=en-US |archive-date=2025-09-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250906034620/https://citifmonline.com/2017/11/full-list-of-new-districts-elevated-ones/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Godwin A. Allotey & Melvin Clottey |date=2017-11-18 |title=List of new districts, municipal assemblies [Infographic] |url=https://citifmonline.com/2017/11/list-of-new-districts-municipal-assemblies-infographic/ |access-date=2021-01-05 |website=Citi 97.3 FM - Relevant Radio. Always |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-02-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240229205106/https://citifmonline.com/2017/11/list-of-new-districts-municipal-assemblies-infographic/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Babbatarwa == Mulkin siyasar manyan biranen da ke cikin Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly (KMA). Ya ƙunshi Babban Babban Darakta wanda shi ne shugaban kuma yana wakiltar gwamnatin tsakiya, 'yan majalisa 136 da ke da ikon kada kuri'a, 'yan majalisa da shugabannin sassan majalisa. Shugaban kasa ya nada Babban Babban Darakta ko Magajin Garin Kumasi kuma ba kasa da kashi biyu bisa uku na Babban Taro ya amince da shi ba ta hanyar jefa kuri'a. Babban Babban Babban Jami'in Birni na yanzu shine Richard Ofori Agyemang Boadi, wanda aka nada a watan Afrilun 2025 don kula da harkokin gudanarwa da cigaban [[Kumasi]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-04-10 |title=Richard Ofori Agyemang Boadi confirmed KMA Boss |url=https://citinewsroom.com/2025/04/richard-ofori-agyemang-boadi-confirmed-kma-boss/ |access-date=2025-06-14 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Zantuka == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] gy4cfrssref9gwee2m9y3s1fpgppboh 0 122428 887361 864168 2026-07-26T01:33:16Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887361 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Databox}} '''''Ponzi''''' fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na [[Najeriya]] na shekarar 2021 wanda ya danganta da wadanda aka kashe a shirin MMM Ponzi na shekarar[[2016]]. [[Toluwani Obayan]] ne ya rubuta shi, wanda Vincent Okonkwo ya samar kuma [[Kayode Kasum]] ne ya ba da umarni. Tauraruwar [[Jide Kosoko]], [[Chinyere Wilfred]], [[Timini Egbuson]], [[Tope Tedela]], [[Broda Shaggi]] da [[Mr Macaroni|Mista Macaroni]]. An sake shi a wasan kwaikwayo a ranar 12 ga [[Maris|watan Maris]] shekarar 2021. <ref>{{Cite web |last=BN |first=TV |date=2021-03-01 |title=Meet the Star Studded Cast of Kayode Kasum's Comedy Film "Ponzi" + Watch the Trailer |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2021/03/kayode-kasum-ponzi/ |access-date=2021-03-14 |website=[[BellaNaija]] |language=en-US}}</ref> == Makirci == Abeke mai ba da labari mai sani ya gabatar da mazauna kusa. Cif Olaoba ɗan siyasa ne mai arziki wanda ya yi watsi da bukatun al'ummar da yake wakilta. Duk da haka yana bayyana a wasu lokuta don rarraba kudi ga masu jefa kuri'a. Bob ya dawo daga [[Yan kasashen waje|Diaspora]] kuma ya sami amincewar mazauna kusa kuma ya shawo kansu su saka hannun jari a cikin shirin samun wadata da sauri mai suna Richvest. Wannan yana haifar da jerin abubuwan da ba a tsammani ba. == Masu ba da labari == * [[Jide Kosoko]] a matsayin Olaoba, mahaifin Abeke * [[Chinyere Wilfred]] a matsayin Mrs. Olaoba, mahaifiyar Abeke * [[Mawuli Gavor]] a matsayin Rob, wanda ya dawo * [[Timini Egbuson]] a matsayin Ikenna, wani layabout wanda ke zaune tare da babban ɗan'uwansa Uchenna. * [[Mr Macaroni|Mista Macaroni]] a matsayin Uchenna, malamin darasi * Immaculate Oko-Kasum a matsayin Zara, matar Uchenna mai ciki * [[Tope Tedela]] a matsayin Tafa, ɗan'uwan Zara, mai sayar da kebab wanda ke fatan yin shi a matsayin mai dafa abinci * [[Broda Shaggi]] a matsayin Chudi, mai gwagwarmaya mai zuwa * Amanda Dara a matsayin Oluchi * [[Uzoamaka Aniunoh]] a matsayin Abeke * [[Zubby Michael]] a matsayin Charles, mai ba da rancen makwabta da kuma bashin bashi * Wannan Dike a matsayin Ikenna * Caroline Igben a matsayin Nike * Namisi Govin Emma a matsayin Uche == Fitarwa da saki == Fim din ya dogara ne akan abubuwan da 'yan Najeriya suka samu a lokacin shirin kan layi na MMM na 2016 wanda ya yi alkawarin dawowar kashi 30% akan saka hannun jari. Shirin ya fadi ba tare da saninsa ba kuma ya sanya masu biyan kuɗi cikin matsala. A cikin wata hira, mai gabatar da fim din, ya ce an yi aikin ne don wayar da kan jama'ar Najeriya don kauce wa makircin samun wadata da sauri. An harbe shi a Legas amma an saita shi a Ota, Jihar Ogun.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-02-01 |title=Kayode Kasum and Vincent Okonkwo's Duo Movie Collaboration – "PONZI" |url=https://shockng.com/kayode-kasum-and-vincent-okonkwos-duo-movie-collaboration-ponzi/ |access-date=2021-03-14 |website=ShockNG |language=en-US}}</ref> An yi amfani da fasahar muryar fim din yayin da Uzo Aniunoh ta kasance 'yar wasan kwaikwayo da mai ba da labari. An yi amfani da wannan dabarar a fina-finai kamar Fight Club da Memento . == Karɓar baƙi == A cikin bita ga ''Nishaɗi na Najeriya A yau'', Jerry Chiemeke ya rubuta "Hanyar da kawai masu sauraro za su ji daɗin wannan fim ɗin ita ce rufe idanunsu ga kuskuren fasaha - kuma suna da yawa. Wataƙila za su yi dariya (da yawa), amma a ƙarshe, fim mai kyau ya wuce giggles, kuma idan ya zo ga rarraba fina-finai na [[Nollywood]], wannan ba zai kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda ba za a iya mantawa da su ba. " Ya ƙayyade fim ɗin a 6/10 . === Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa === {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Kyautar !Sashe !Mai karɓa !Sakamakon !Ref |- |2022 |[[2022 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka]] |Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Comedy |Timini Egbuson| {{Pending}} | |} == Manazarta == fxvd4v0u350frmxqke6n5fyvuc88xvx 0 122850 887363 880013 2026-07-26T01:52:23Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887363 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Kisan Michelle Martinko ya faru ne a Cedar Rapids, Iowa, Amurka, a ranar 19 ga Disamba, 1979. Shari'ar ta kasance mai zafi har zuwa 2018, lokacin da DNA na iyali ya gano wanda ake zargi shekaru 39 bayan laifin wanda aka tuhume shi, aka yi masa shari'a aka kuma yanke masa hukunci kan kisanta.<ref name=":1" /> A shekara ta 2006, wani mai bincike kan shari'ar sanyi ya gano jinin da ba a san ko waye ba, wanda ake kyautata zaton na mai kisan ne, yayin da yake duba fayilolin shari'ar. An ƙirƙiri bayanin DNA daga wannan shaidar kuma aka shigar da shi cikin Tsarin Haɗakar DNA na ƙasa (CODIS), amma ba a sami wani daidaito ba. A shekara ta 2017, an ɗauki wani kamfani da ya ƙware a fannin ƙirƙirar DNA don samar da sabon kimantawar bayyanar mai kisan bisa ga samfurin DNA kawai. A shekara ta 2018, kamfanin ya shigar da bayanan DNA daga shari'ar zuwa gidan yanar gizon tarihin jama'a na GEDmatch, inda ya sami daidaiton DNA na iyali. A watan Oktoban 2018, an tattara DNA daga wani mutum a Iowa, Jerry Lynn Burns, kuma an gano cewa ya yi daidai da samfurin da aka gano a jikin rigar Martinko.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":10" /><ref name=":4" /> An kama Burns kuma, a ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, 2020, an same shi da laifin kisan kai na farko a mutuwar Martinko. A ranar 7 ga Agusta, 2020, an yanke wa Burns hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai ba tare da an yi masa afuwa ba.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web|last=Spoerre|first=Anna|date=February 24, 2020|title='This is Michelle's day': Jury convicts Iowa man of first-degree murder in 1979 slaying of Cedar Rapids teen|url=https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/crime-and-courts/2020/02/24/jerry-lynn-burns-trial-michelle-martinko-murder-iowa-cold-case-verdict/4855807002/|access-date=February 24, 2020|website=[[Des Moines Register]]|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{Cite web|last=Mehaffey|first=Trish|date=February 24, 2020|title=Jerry Burns found guilty of first-degree murder in the death of Michelle Martinko|url=https://www.thegazette.com/subject/news/public-safety/jerry-burns-found-guilty-of-first-degree-murder-in-the-death-of-michelle-martinko-20200224|access-date=February 24, 2020|website=[[The Gazette (Cedar Rapids)|The Gazette]]|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":18">{{Cite web|date=August 7, 2020|title=BREAKING: Jerry Burns, convicted of killing Michelle Martinko, officially sentenced to life in prison|url=http://kwwl.com/2020/08/07/watch-live-sentencing-of-jerry-burns-convicted-of-killing-michelle-martinko/|access-date=August 7, 2020|publisher=[[KWWL (TV)|KWWL]]|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Bayani == An haifi Michelle Marie Martinko (6 ga Oktoba, 1961 - 19 ga Disamba, 1979) a Cedar Rapids, Iowa.[7] Martinko ita ce ƙarama a cikin 'ya'ya mata biyu na Albert F. Martinko da Janet Martinko (ɗan Zillig).[8][9] Ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Cedar Rapids Kennedy, inda ta kasance ɗaliba mafi girma kuma jami'an makaranta suna girmama ta sosai.[10][11] Ta kuma kasance ƙwararriyar mai wasan kwaikwayo, ta shiga ƙungiyar masu yin wasan kwaikwayo a lokacin da take ƙarama, kuma ta yi wasa a cikin ƙungiyoyin mawaka da kuma shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayo.[2] Ba ta da abokai ko abokan amintattu da yawa, wanda aka yi hasashen cewa kishi ne ya haifar da shi daga wasu ɗalibai game da kyawunta da tufafinta masu kyau[11] ko kuma rikici kan wani yaro da ta yi soyayya da shi.[12] Martinko, wacce take babbar sakandare a lokacin da aka kashe ta, tana da shirin zuwa Jami'ar Jihar Iowa don yin karatun ƙirar ciki.[2] == Jerry Lynn Burns == Jerry Lynn Burns (an haife shi a ranar 23 ga Disamba, 1953[13]) yana da shekaru 25 lokacin da ya kashe Michelle Martinko a watan Disamba 1979. Ya girma a Manchester, Iowa, kuma ya kammala karatunsa daga Makarantar Sakandare ta West Delaware a shekarar 1972. Ya zauna a Manchester a lokacin da aka kama shi a shekarar 2018 kuma yana da kasuwancin shafa foda a birnin. Ya yi aiki a John Deere kuma ya mallaki tasha tare da manyan motoci. Burns ya taɓa auren Patricia Burns, wacce ta mutu a shekarar 2008 sakamakon kashe kanta.[14] Ɗan uwan ​​Burns, Brian Burns, ya ɓace a ranar tunawa da kisan Michelle (Disamba 19, 2013), kuma an gano gawarsa a watan Nuwamba 2023.[15] Duk da cewa kama Burns a shari'ar Martinko ya haifar da tambayoyi game da abubuwan biyu, 'yan sanda ba su yarda cewa Burns yana da hannu a cikin ɗayan biyun ba.[16] == Kisa da bincike == Kisa Westdale Mall a 2006 Wata Buick Electra ta 1972 mai kama da motar da aka gano an kashe Martinko a ciki A yammacin ranar 19 ga Disamba, 1979, Martinko ta halarci wani liyafa na ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Kennedy Concert a Sheraton Inn da ke Cedar Rapids.[10] Ta saka riga mai launin baƙi da mayafi baƙi, tiyo mai launin baƙi da diddige, da kuma jaket mai launin fari da launin ruwan kasa mai tsawon kugu, kuma tana ɗauke da jaka mai launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa.[9] Bayan taron, ta tambayi ƙawarta da abokin aikinta na ƙungiyar da ke zagaye ko tana son ta haɗu da ita a wani tafiya ta siyayya zuwa Westdale Mall, wanda aka buɗe kwanan nan, kuma inda Martinko ke aiki. Kawarta ta ƙi. Daga nan Martinko ta nemi wani abokinta ya tafi kasuwa tare da ita; wannan ƙawar ta ce eh da farko amma daga baya ta canza ra'ayinta. Daga nan Martinko ta tafi kasuwa ita kaɗai, tana ɗauke da dala $180 kuma tana da niyyar kammala siyan sabuwar rigar hunturu da ke kan layi.[2] Da ta isa, ta bincika shagunan kuma ta yi magana da abokai da sauran mutanen da ta san suna aiki a can.[9] An gan ta a ƙarshe kusan ƙarfe 9 na dare a wajen wani shagon kayan ado a cikin kasuwa.[2][17] Da ƙarfe 2 na safe, tunda Martinko bai dawo gida ba, mahaifinta ya ba da rahoton ɓacewarta. Ya fara nemanta, kamar yadda 'yan sanda suka yi. Da ƙarfe 4 na safe, 'yan sanda sun sami Buick Electra na dangin Martinko mai launin ruwan kasa da kore na 1972 a kusurwar arewa maso gabas na filin ajiye motoci na babban kanti ta JCPenney.[9] An sami Martinko a ciki ya faɗi a kan kujerar fasinja aka kuma daba mata wuka har lahira.[2] An daba wa Martinko wuka sau 29 a fuska, wuya, da ƙirjinta.[2][5] Hannuwanta sun ji raunuka masu kariya, wanda 'yan sanda suka ce ya nuna cewa ta yi faɗa da wanda ya kashe ta.[2] 'Yan sanda sun gano daga rashin jini a wajen motar cewa an kashe Martinko yayin da take cikin motar, kuma daga baya mai binciken lafiya ya kiyasta cewa ta mutu tsakanin ƙarfe 8 zuwa 10 na dare.[18] Makamin kisan kai "mai kaifi ne" amma ba wuka ba ne, kuma mai binciken lafiya bai iya tantance girmansa ba.[9] Mai kisan bai bar wani yatsa ba, wanda ya sa 'yan sanda suka yi imanin cewa sun saka safar hannu.[2] Mai magana da yawun 'yan sanda ya ce "abin da kowa ke ji shi ne ya ce namiji ne", amma ba su da tabbas game da jinsin mai kisan.[17] Dangane da kuɗin da aka samu a cikin jakar Martinko, 'yan sanda sun kammala da cewa ba a yi mata fashi ba.[9] Tana da cikakken sutura, kuma mai binciken lafiya ya gano cewa ba a yi mata fyade ba.[10] 'Yan sanda sun dauki kisan a matsayin "na sirri" bisa ga adadin raunukan da aka samu da kuma wurin da aka ji musu rauni.[9][2] == Binciken farko == 'Yan sanda ba su da bayanai da yawa kuma sun yi kira ga jama'a don neman shawarwari.[10] Wani mai magana da yawun 'yan sanda ya kiyasta cewa a mako guda bayan kisan Martinko, mutane sama da 200 sun amsa roƙon da jami'an tsaro suka yi a labarai don neman bayanai game da lamarin. 'Yan sanda sun yi hira da mutane da yawa, kuma an wanke da yawa daga zargi ta hanyar amfani da rubutun polygraph. An yi hira da wata matashiya da aka samu dauke da wuka kuma an cire ta daga cikin kisan nata, haka nan ma'aikaciyar cibiyar kasuwanci wacce ta shaida wa 'yan sanda cewa tana jin daɗin bin mata da kuma yin amfani da manhajojin shagon. Jita-jita ta fara yaɗuwa game da laifin. Wasu sun yi tunanin cewa Martinko ta sami kiran waya mai tayar da hankali kafin mutuwarta,amma 'yan sanda sun bayyana cewa ba su yi tunanin haka ba.[17] Wani jita-jita ya sake bayyana cewa an sake daba wa Martinko wuka a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa kuma 'yan sanda suna ɓoye shi, wanda 'yan sanda suka musanta.[19] Na wani lokaci, babban wanda ake zargi da kisan Martinko shi ne wani mutum wanda, wata daya da ya gabata, ya shiga gidan Cedar Rapids, ya yi wa wata mata fyade da wuka, sannan ya yi barazanar kashe 'ya'yanta. Ba a taba tuhumarsa da kisan Martinko ba, ya musanta zargin, kuma shaidar DNA, da aka samu daga baya, ba ta yi daidai da DNA dinsa ba. A shekarar 2012, yayin da yake zaman daurin rai da rai saboda wani hari da ba shi da alaƙa da shi, mutumin ya mutu a gidan yari sakamakon cutar kansar hanji.[19][20] Cece-cice ta taso watanni biyar bayan kisan bayan wata mata da ke tuki a wurin ajiye motoci a babban shagon a safiyar ranar 20 ga Disamba ta fito da bayanai. Ta duba wurin ajiye motoci yayin da take wucewa don duba motar 'yarta saboda 'yarta tana aiki a babban shagon kuma tana da tarihin matsalar mota. Ta yi ikirarin cewa ta ga motoci biyu a cikin filin, ɗaya daga cikinsu na Martinko ne, da kuma wani mutum da ke tsaye kusa da ƙofar direban da aka buɗe ta motar Martinko. Ba ta da tabbacin cewa bayananta za su yi amfani domin ta karanta cewa kisan ya faru ne tsakanin ƙarfe 10 na dare zuwa tsakar dare, kuma ƙarfe 2 na safe ne lokacin da ta wuce. Matar ta isar da bayananta ga 'yar sakataren Kwamishinan Tsaron Jama'a kuma ta yi imanin cewa za a mika su ga 'yan sanda idan yana da mahimmanci. 'Yan sanda ba su taɓa samun bayanan ba, kuma matar ba ta tuntuɓi 'yan sanda ba sai bayan watanni, lokacin da suka sake kiran duk wani bayani da ya shafi kisan. Masu bincike sun yi la'akari da tuhumar Kwamishinan da rashin isar da bayanan ga 'yan sanda, amma ba a ci gaba da tuhumar ba.[21] A ranar 19 ga Yuni, 1980, 'yan sanda sun fitar da wani zane mai cike da mutum da ake kyautata zaton ya kashe Martinko, wanda suka samo asali daga bayanin da shaidu biyu suka bayar a ƙarƙashin hypnosis.[11] Sun bayyana wani mutum farar fata a ƙarshen shekarunsa na matasa ko farkon shekarun 20, tsayinsa ya kai ƙafa shida kuma yana da nauyin kilo 165–175, mai idanu launin ruwan kasa da gashi mai launin ruwan kasa mai lanƙwasa.[11][19] A shekarar da ta gabata bayan kisan, adadin mutanen da 'yan sanda suka yi wa tambayoyi ya kai ɗaruruwa, kuma an yi wa mutane har 30 tambayoyi a ƙarƙashin kulawar hypnosis.[11] Yayin da binciken ya ragu, an bayar da lada na dala $10,000 ga duk wanda ya ba da bayanai da zai kai 'yan sanda ga wanda ya kashe shi.[22] An kuma tuntuɓi masu ilimin halin ɗan adam tun da farko a binciken.[11] == Shari'ar sanyi == Yayin da lokaci ya ci gaba, shari'ar ta yi sanyi.[4] A tsakiyar shekarun 1980, mahaifin Martinko ya shigar da ƙara a kan masu Westdale Mall kuma ya yi iƙirarin sakaci wajen rashin samar da "tsaro mai ma'ana" a daren kisan. An ɗaukaka ƙara kuma daga ƙarshe Kotun Koli ta Iowa ta yanke hukunci don kare masu shagon.[2] Mahaifin Martinko, Albert, ya mutu a shekarar 1995. Mahaifiyarta, Janet, ta rasu a shekarar 1998.[2] == Manazarta == frh6l8pac72dhlywyhwudai1e45z3o7 0 123499 887013 868903 2026-07-25T12:57:07Z ~2026-41483-54 47273 887013 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Abdou Maty Samb''' ɗan kasuwa ne na Senegal-Faransanci, diflomasiyya, kuma mai ba da agaji<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Abdou |url=https://abdousambfoundation.org/aboutabdou.html |access-date=2024-04-27 |website=Abdou Samb Foundation |archive-date=2025-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251212064101/https://abdousambfoundation.org/aboutabdou.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Meet Abdou Samb: Innovator, Philanthropist, and Change-Maker |url=https://www.iheart.com/podcast/1333-abdou-samb-foundation-pod-295682744/episode/meet-abdou-samb-innovator-philanthropist-and-295682752/ |access-date=2024-04-27 |website=iHeartRadio }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> wanda aka san shi da aikinsa a cikin kudi na duniya, sauyawar dijital, da alaƙar Afirka da Turai.<ref name="c20">{{Cite web |title=Abdou Samb |url=https://c20southafrica.org/abdou-samb/ |access-date=2024-04-27 |website=C20 South Africa}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-07-11 |title=Abdou Samb: The digital world today brings us into the world of tomorrow |url=https://www.financialafrik.com/en/2018/07/11/abdou-samb-the-digital-world-today-brings-us-into-the-world-of-tomorrow/ |access-date=2024-04-27 |website=Financial Afrik}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko da al'adun gargajiya == An haifi Abdou Samb a [[Kamaru]] ga iyayen Senegal daga yankin [[Masarautar Baol|Ba'ol]] na Mutanen Wolof a Senegal. Mahaifinsa, Cheikh Samb (ya mutu), wanda aka sani a duk yankin Sahel a matsayin "The Time Seller," ya gina rayuwarsa yana tafiya a fadin Afirka ta Yamma yana sayar da agogo da agogo, yana nuna al'adar ƙarni na kasuwancin Baol da cinikin yanki.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Abdou |url=https://abdousambfoundation.org/aboutabdou.html |access-date=2024-04-27 |website=Abdou Samb Foundation |archive-date=2025-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251212064101/https://abdousambfoundation.org/aboutabdou.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mahaifiyarsa, Diama Gueye, tana zaune a [[Dakar]] kuma ta ba da hikima ta tushe a duk lokacin da yake girma. Yaron yaro na Samb a [[Libreville]], [[Gabon]], da kuma dawowa zuwa Senegal yana da shekaru 13 ya fallasa shi ga al'adun Afirka ta Yamma da tsarin tattalin arziki daban-daban, wanda ya zama tushen hangen nesa na kasa da kasa. Yana da 'yan'uwa maza biyar da mata shida (ɗan'uwa daya ya mutu), yana girma a cikin babbar hanyar sadarwar iyali wacce ta karfafa dabi'un al'umma da goyon bayan juna. == Ilimi da horo na ilimi == Sakamakon ilimin Samb ya kunshi cibiyoyin Faransanci da yawa, wanda ya fara da digiri a [[Computer research|Binciken Kwamfuta]] daga [[University of Caen Normandy|Jami'ar Caen]] da Injiniyan lissafi daga Jami'an Savoie Mont Blanc . Ya ci gaba da karatun sa a Cycle des Hautes Études de Développement Économique (CHEDE), <ref>{{Cite web |title=About Abdou |url=https://abdousambfoundation.org/aboutabdou.html |access-date=2024-04-27 |website=Abdou Samb Foundation |archive-date=2025-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251212064101/https://abdousambfoundation.org/aboutabdou.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> wani shirin tattalin arziki da aka kafa a matsayin hadin gwiwa na Ma'aikatar Tattalin Arziki da Kudi ta Faransa da Makarantar Tattalin Ruwa ta Paris, inda ya yi nazarin matsalolin tattalin arziki masu rikitarwa da ke fuskantar tattalin arzikin duniya. Ya ci gaba da inganta kwarewarsa ta gudanar da jama'a tare da MBA a Koyarwa da Taimako ga Canjin Kungiyoyin Jama'a daga jami'ar Paris Dauphine . An kammala takardun shaidar Samb a Cibiyar Nazarin Ayyukan Jama'a ta Faransa (INSP), wanda aka fi sani da École Nationale d'Administration (ENA), inda ya yi nazarin manufofin jama'a na kasa da kasa, kuma a Cibiyar Ci gaba da Nazarin Tsaro ta Kasa (IHEDN), inda ya kammala karatu daga Taron Nazarin Tsaron Kasa na 55 a matsayin mai bincike, wanda Firayim Ministan Faransa ya nada.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Abdou |url=https://abdousambfoundation.org/aboutabdou.html |access-date=2024-04-27 |website=Abdou Samb Foundation |archive-date=2025-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251212064101/https://abdousambfoundation.org/aboutabdou.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ayyukan agaji da Gidauniyar Abdou Samb == A cikin 2025, an amince da Samb <ref>{{Cite web |title=About Abdou |url=https://abdousambfoundation.org/aboutabdou.html |access-date=2024-04-27 |website=Abdou Samb Foundation |archive-date=2025-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251212064101/https://abdousambfoundation.org/aboutabdou.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> a matsayin Afirka ta Shekara ta Ofishin Jakadancin Afirka: Mata Tare da Kyautar Ofishin Jakadun <ref>{{Cite web |title=Meet Abdou Samb: Innovator, Philanthropist, and Change-Maker |url=https://www.iheart.com/podcast/1333-abdou-samb-foundation-pod-295682744/episode/meet-abdou-samb-innovator-philanthropist-and-295682752/ |access-date=2024-04-27 |website=iHeartRadio }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> a wani bikin da aka gudanar a Sandton, Johannesburg, yana amincewa da gudummawar da ya bayar ga aikin diaspora da ci gaban Afirka. == Rayuwa ta mutum == Shi ne mahaifin yara huɗu: Yanis, Mathéo, Diama, da Anna. Wani Musulmi mai aiki na al'ummar Mouride Sufi, <ref>{{Cite web |title=About Abdou |url=https://abdousambfoundation.org/aboutabdou.html |access-date=2024-04-27 |website=Abdou Samb Foundation |archive-date=2025-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251212064101/https://abdousambfoundation.org/aboutabdou.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Samb yana kewaya al'adun al'adu daban-daban tare da godiya ta musamman ga kayan al'adu na alama, wanda ya tabbatar da tarin fiye da 200 daga ko'ina cikin duniya. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 762u463uyo1ppxjdogx4nzufzsxc8kh 0 125180 887251 809323 2026-07-25T16:55:21Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 887251 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} The Lost Bookshop labari ne mai abubuwan bibliophilia, gaskiyar sihiri, fantasy, almara na tarihi, da soyayya[1] na marubucin Irish Evie Woods.[2] Littafin ya kuma magance manyan batutuwan da suka shafi duniya kamar shaye-shaye, tashin hankalin gida da rashin fahimtar al'umma.[2] An buga littafin a cikin 2023 ta One More Chapter, wani alama na HarperCollins . Rubuce-rubucen Woods a baya an buga su da kansa a ƙarƙashin sunanta na ainihi, Evie Gaughan . <ref name="Irish Independent 22 June 2024">{{Cite web |last=Donaghy |first=Kathy |date=22 June 2024 |title=Irish authors invite us into the spaces where they work: 'Women can write anywhere – we fit into little pockets of time' |url=https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/books/irish-authors-invite-us-into-the-spaces-where-they-work-women-can-write-anywhere-we-fit-into-little-pockets-of-time/a2121595439.html |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240622015009/https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/books/irish-authors-invite-us-into-the-spaces-where-they-work-women-can-write-anywhere-we-fit-into-little-pockets-of-time/a2121595439.html |archive-date=22 June 2024 |access-date=24 June 2024 |website=[[Irish Independent]] |language=en}}</ref> An sanya littafin a cikin jerin sunayen masu sauyawa na shekara a cikin Kyautar Littafin Burtaniya ta 2024. <ref name="Publishing Perspectives 8 March 2024">{{Cite web |last=Anderson |first=Porter |date=8 March 2024 |title=British Book Awards: 2024 Books of the Year Shortlists |url=https://publishingperspectives.com/2024/03/the-uks-nibbies-books-of-the-year-shortlists/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240511030750/https://publishingperspectives.com/2024/03/the-uks-nibbies-books-of-the-year-shortlists/ |archive-date=11 May 2024 |access-date=16 May 2024 |website=Publishing Perspectives |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Publishing Post 11 May 2024">{{Cite web |last=Sayner |first=Amy Joan |date=17 March 2024 |title=The British Book Awards: Book of the Year 2024 Shortlists |url=https://www.thepublishingpost.com/post/the-british-book-awards-book-of-the-year-2024-shortlists |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518061512/https://www.thepublishingpost.com/post/the-british-book-awards-book-of-the-year-2024-shortlists |archive-date=18 May 2024 |access-date=16 May 2024 |website=The Publishing Post |language=en}}</ref> Ya sanya wuri na farko a cikin jerin littattafan mako-mako na The Wall Street Journal; ya sanya Sunday Times saman 10, kuma ya zama mafi kyawun sayarwa a Amazon UK da Amurka. A ranar 23 ga Mayu 2024, mai wallafa One More Chapter ya ba da rahoton cewa littafin ya sayar da fiye da miliyan daya. <ref name="Irish Independent 22 June 2024">{{Cite web |last=Donaghy |first=Kathy |date=22 June 2024 |title=Irish authors invite us into the spaces where they work: 'Women can write anywhere – we fit into little pockets of time' |url=https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/books/irish-authors-invite-us-into-the-spaces-where-they-work-women-can-write-anywhere-we-fit-into-little-pockets-of-time/a2121595439.html |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240622015009/https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/books/irish-authors-invite-us-into-the-spaces-where-they-work-women-can-write-anywhere-we-fit-into-little-pockets-of-time/a2121595439.html |archive-date=22 June 2024 |access-date=24 June 2024 |website=[[Irish Independent]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name="1 million sales">{{Cite tweet|user=0neMoreChapter_}}</ref> == Takaitaccen Bayani == The Lost Bookshop, wanda ke amfani da Labaran mutum na farko, yana canzawa tsakanin haruffa a cikin manyan zaren biyu da aka saita a Dublin, London da [[Faris|Paris]]: wanda ya fara a cikin 1920s, ɗayan a zamanin yau (kimanin 2020 amma ba ya ambaton [[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]]), kuma wanda sannu a hankali ya haɗu a cikin tunanin mai karatu zuwa ƙarshen ƙarshe. A cikin 1921, Opaline Carlisle tana [[Landan]] kuma mahaifiyarta da ɗan'uwanta, Lyndon, tsohon jami'in da ya ji rauni a [[Yaƙin Duniya na I|Yaƙin Duniya na farko]], suna tura ta cikin auren da aka shirya. Wata budurwa mai tunani mai zaman kanta wacce ke son 'yanci da kasada, ta gudu zuwa Faransa, maimakon amincewa da yin aure, kuma ta sami aiki a kantin sayar da littattafai, Shakespeare da Kamfanin, inda ta koyi game da fasahar ma'amala a cikin littattafai masu ban sha'awa kuma ta sadu da sanannun haruffa, gami da marubuta [[James Joyce]] da Ernest Hemingway. A halin yanzu, a cikin Ireland ta zamani, Martha ta gudu zuwa [[Dublin]] don tserewa daga rayuwarta ta baya, kuma ta sami aiki a matsayin mai kula da gida tare da wata tsohuwar mace, Madame Bowden. Henry, masanin kimiyya, yana neman wani littafi na biyu da [[Emily Bronte|Emily Brontë]] ta wallafa ba kuma don kantin sayar da littattafai da suka ɓace, wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin binciken ilimi wanda ya sami kudade, ya kuma isa Dublin a wannan lokacin. Kusa da shafin inda ya yi imanin cewa kantin sayar da littattafai da ya ɓace ya kamata ya kasance (amma a hanyar ban mamaki ba haka ba ne), ta hanyar haɗari ko ƙaddara ya sadu da Martha. Bayan an same ta kuma an sadaukar da ita a Connacht District Lunatic Asylum bisa umarnin ɗan'uwanta, Opaline a ƙarshe ta tsere kuma ta sake guduwa zuwa Dublin kuma ta kafa kantin sayar da littattafai a can, har yanzu tana ɓoyewa daga ɗan'uwan ta a ƙarƙashin sunan da aka ɗauka, Miss Gray. Da yake a bayyane ya ɓace daga tarihin tarihi, wannan ya sa ya zama da wahala ga Henry da Martha su bi ta yayin da suke ƙoƙarin haɗa labarinta. Kodayake haruffa da kansu ba su san hanyoyin da ke haɗa su ba, sannu a hankali amma tabbas zaren sun haɗu, tare da taimakon Opaline da kantin sayar da littattafai da aka rasa kanta, wanda muka gano yana da kyakkyawar niyya na kansa da ikon sihiri na musamman; kuma a ƙarshe an warware ma'anar kantin sayarwar littattafai da ta ɓace. == Karɓar baƙi == An sanya littafin a cikin jerin sunayen masu sauyawa na shekara a cikin Kyautar Littafin Burtaniya ta 2024. <ref name="Publishing Perspectives 8 March 2024">{{Cite web |last=Anderson |first=Porter |date=8 March 2024 |title=British Book Awards: 2024 Books of the Year Shortlists |url=https://publishingperspectives.com/2024/03/the-uks-nibbies-books-of-the-year-shortlists/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240511030750/https://publishingperspectives.com/2024/03/the-uks-nibbies-books-of-the-year-shortlists/ |archive-date=11 May 2024 |access-date=16 May 2024 |website=Publishing Perspectives |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Publishing Post 11 May 2024">{{Cite web |last=Sayner |first=Amy Joan |date=17 March 2024 |title=The British Book Awards: Book of the Year 2024 Shortlists |url=https://www.thepublishingpost.com/post/the-british-book-awards-book-of-the-year-2024-shortlists |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518061512/https://www.thepublishingpost.com/post/the-british-book-awards-book-of-the-year-2024-shortlists |archive-date=18 May 2024 |access-date=16 May 2024 |website=The Publishing Post |language=en}}</ref> Ya sanya wuri na farko a cikin jerin littattafan mako-mako na Wall Street Journal; ya sanya Sunday Times saman 10 a ranar 31 ga Disamba 2023, kuma ya zama mafi kyawun sayarwa a Amazon UK da Amurka. <ref name="Irish Times 7 January 2024" /> Tsakanin Yuni 2023 da Janairu 2024, littafin ya sayar da fiye da 500,000 kofe. <ref name="Irish Times 7 January 2024" /><ref name="Irish Times 3 January 2024" /> A ranar 23 ga Mayu 2024, mai wallafa One More Chapter ya ba da rahoton a cikin wani sakon a kan [[Twitter]] cewa littafin ya sayar da fiye da miliyan daya.<ref name="Irish Independent 22 June 2024">{{Cite web |last=Donaghy |first=Kathy |date=22 June 2024 |title=Irish authors invite us into the spaces where they work: 'Women can write anywhere – we fit into little pockets of time' |url=https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/books/irish-authors-invite-us-into-the-spaces-where-they-work-women-can-write-anywhere-we-fit-into-little-pockets-of-time/a2121595439.html |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240622015009/https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/books/irish-authors-invite-us-into-the-spaces-where-they-work-women-can-write-anywhere-we-fit-into-little-pockets-of-time/a2121595439.html |archive-date=22 June 2024 |access-date=24 June 2024 |website=[[Irish Independent]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name="1 million sales">{{Cite tweet|user=0neMoreChapter_}}</ref> An fara fitar da littafin ne a cikin tsarin dijital a matsayin eBook da kuma Littafin sauti kuma ya zama abin bugawa har ma kafin fitowar takarda.<ref name="Bookseller 13 March 2024" /> An fassara shi cikin harsuna ashirin. <ref name="Irish Times 7 January 2024" /><ref name="Irish Independent 22 June 2024" /> ''Corriere della TV'' ya lura (a cikin Italiyanci) cewa The Lost Bookshop ya ƙunshi nassoshi da yawa na wallafe-wallafen da za su yi kira ga masu binciken wallafe-walfinai, masu tara littattafai, da masu nazarin littattafai.<ref name="Corriere della TV 22 June 2023">{{Cite web |last=Staff |date=22 June 2023 |title=The Lost Bookshop di Evie Woods Book Review @harpercollins #OneMoreChapter #TheLostBookshop #BookReview @evgaughan |trans-title=The Lost Bookshop by Evie Woods Book Review |url=https://www.corrieredellatv.it/2023/06/the-lost-bookshop-di-evie-woods-book.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240624095508/https://www.corrieredellatv.it/2023/06/the-lost-bookshop-di-evie-woods-book.html |archive-date=24 June 2024 |access-date=24 June 2024 |website=Corriere della TV |language=it}}</ref> Mai bita ya sami tarihin tarihi "mai wahala", yana rubuta cewa "farkon shekarun 1920 lokaci ne da mata suka kasance kayan maza na iyalinsu. Jinin su ya tabbatar da cewa ba su da matsayi ko iko. "<ref name="Corriere della TV 22 June 2023" /> Da yake nazarin The Lost Bookshop, Mairéad Hearne ta ce an bayyana aikin a matsayin "Mai Tsaro na Labarai ya sadu da The Lost Apothecary" kuma aikin "littafi ne mai ban sha'awa da ke cike da asiri da asirin". [1] Bayan karanta wasu ayyukan da Evie Gaughan ya yi, Hearne "cikakken sihiri da dumi da ke fitowa daga labarun ta".[1] A ƙarshe, Hearne ya rubuta cewa: "The Lost Bookshop ne mai farin ciki don karantawa, labari ne mai jan hankali wanda ke haifar da tunanin, da gaske mai zurfi da kuma karantawa game da gano kai da ƙarfi cike da ma'anar bege da sha'awa". Kate Storey ta rubuta a cikin Culturefly cewa "[b] kasancewa mutumin da aka nufa koyaushe ya zama yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi ƙarfafawa na The Lost Bookshop". "Labari mai sihiri", a ganinta, "misali ne mai ban mamaki na yadda littafi game da littattafai zai iya tayar da ruhunmu kuma ya sa mu ji kamar wani abu zai yiwu".<ref name="Culturefly 1 February 2024">{{Cite web |last=Storey |first=Kate |date=1 February 2024 |title=Kate Storey: Why I love uplifting books about books |url=https://culturefly.co.uk/kate-storey-why-i-love-uplifting-books-about-books/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240530200620/https://culturefly.co.uk/kate-storey-why-i-love-uplifting-books-about-books/ |archive-date=30 May 2024 |access-date=27 June 2024 |website=Culturefly |language=en}}</ref> Kiefer Jones, yana nazarin aikin don ''Littattafai & Bincike'' ya rubuta cewa The Lost Bookshop "labari ne mai ban sha'awa"; "wani labari mai ban shaʼawa da ban sha'a tare da asiri da asirin".<ref name="Books & Review 18 March 2024">{{Cite web |last=Jones |first=Kiefer |date=18 March 2024 |title='The Lost Bookshop' by Evie Woods Book Review: A Captivating Tale of Mystery and Magic |url=https://www.booksnreview.com/articles/19253/20240318/lost-bookshop-evie-woods-book-review-captivating-tale-mystery-magic.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240626091051/https://www.booksnreview.com/articles/19253/20240318/lost-bookshop-evie-woods-book-review-captivating-tale-mystery-magic.htm |archive-date=26 June 2024 |access-date=26 June 2024 |website=Books & Review |language=en}}</ref> == Dubi kuma == * Halitta ta Tsakiya * [[Haƙƙoƙin Mata|'Yancin mata]] * [[Zaɓen Mata|Hakkin mata na jefa kuri'a]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] r1skkcd7fazashhc3d0j84rwmi2u6gm 887348 887251 2026-07-26T01:13:52Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887348 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} The Lost Bookshop labari ne mai abubuwan bibliophilia, gaskiyar sihiri, fantasy, almara na tarihi, da soyayya[1] na marubucin Irish Evie Woods.[2] Littafin ya kuma magance manyan batutuwan da suka shafi duniya kamar shaye-shaye, tashin hankalin gida da rashin fahimtar al'umma.[2] An buga littafin a cikin 2023 ta One More Chapter, wani alama na HarperCollins . Rubuce-rubucen Woods a baya an buga su da kansa a ƙarƙashin sunanta na ainihi, Evie Gaughan . <ref name="Irish Independent 22 June 2024">{{Cite web |last=Donaghy |first=Kathy |date=22 June 2024 |title=Irish authors invite us into the spaces where they work: 'Women can write anywhere – we fit into little pockets of time' |url=https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/books/irish-authors-invite-us-into-the-spaces-where-they-work-women-can-write-anywhere-we-fit-into-little-pockets-of-time/a2121595439.html |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240622015009/https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/books/irish-authors-invite-us-into-the-spaces-where-they-work-women-can-write-anywhere-we-fit-into-little-pockets-of-time/a2121595439.html |archive-date=22 June 2024 |access-date=24 June 2024 |website=[[Irish Independent]] |language=en}}</ref> An sanya littafin a cikin jerin sunayen masu sauyawa na shekara a cikin Kyautar Littafin Burtaniya ta shekarar 2024. <ref name="Publishing Perspectives 8 March 2024">{{Cite web |last=Anderson |first=Porter |date=8 March 2024 |title=British Book Awards: 2024 Books of the Year Shortlists |url=https://publishingperspectives.com/2024/03/the-uks-nibbies-books-of-the-year-shortlists/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240511030750/https://publishingperspectives.com/2024/03/the-uks-nibbies-books-of-the-year-shortlists/ |archive-date=11 May 2024 |access-date=16 May 2024 |website=Publishing Perspectives |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Publishing Post 11 May 2024">{{Cite web |last=Sayner |first=Amy Joan |date=17 March 2024 |title=The British Book Awards: Book of the Year 2024 Shortlists |url=https://www.thepublishingpost.com/post/the-british-book-awards-book-of-the-year-2024-shortlists |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518061512/https://www.thepublishingpost.com/post/the-british-book-awards-book-of-the-year-2024-shortlists |archive-date=18 May 2024 |access-date=16 May 2024 |website=The Publishing Post |language=en}}</ref> Ya sanya wuri na farko a cikin jerin littattafan mako-mako na The Wall Street Journal; ya sanya Sunday Times saman 10, kuma ya zama mafi kyawun sayarwa a Amazon UK da Amurka. A ranar 23 ga watan Mayu shekarar 2024, mai wallafa One More Chapter ya ba da rahoton cewa littafin ya sayar da fiye da miliyan daya. <ref name="Irish Independent 22 June 2024">{{Cite web |last=Donaghy |first=Kathy |date=22 June 2024 |title=Irish authors invite us into the spaces where they work: 'Women can write anywhere – we fit into little pockets of time' |url=https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/books/irish-authors-invite-us-into-the-spaces-where-they-work-women-can-write-anywhere-we-fit-into-little-pockets-of-time/a2121595439.html |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240622015009/https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/books/irish-authors-invite-us-into-the-spaces-where-they-work-women-can-write-anywhere-we-fit-into-little-pockets-of-time/a2121595439.html |archive-date=22 June 2024 |access-date=24 June 2024 |website=[[Irish Independent]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name="1 million sales">{{Cite tweet|user=0neMoreChapter_}}</ref> == Takaitaccen Bayani == The Lost Bookshop, wanda ke amfani da Labaran mutum na farko, yana canzawa tsakanin haruffa a cikin manyan zaren biyu da aka saita a Dublin, London da [[Faris|Paris]]: wanda ya fara a cikin 1920s, ɗayan a zamanin yau (kimanin 2020 amma ba ya ambaton [[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]]), kuma wanda sannu a hankali ya haɗu a cikin tunanin mai karatu zuwa ƙarshen ƙarshe. A cikin shekarar 1921, Opaline Carlisle tana [[Landan]] kuma mahaifiyarta da ɗan'uwanta, Lyndon, tsohon jami'in da ya ji rauni a [[Yaƙin Duniya na I|Yaƙin Duniya na farko]], suna tura ta cikin auren da aka shirya. Wata budurwa mai tunani mai zaman kanta wacce ke son 'yanci da kasada, ta gudu zuwa Faransa, maimakon amincewa da yin aure, kuma ta sami aiki a kantin sayar da littattafai, Shakespeare da Kamfanin, inda ta koyi game da fasahar ma'amala a cikin littattafai masu ban sha'awa kuma ta sadu da sanannun haruffa, gami da marubuta [[James Joyce]] da Ernest Hemingway. A halin yanzu, a cikin Ireland ta zamani, Martha ta gudu zuwa [[Dublin]] don tserewa daga rayuwarta ta baya, kuma ta sami aiki a matsayin mai kula da gida tare da wata tsohuwar mace, Madame Bowden. Henry, masanin kimiyya, yana neman wani littafi na biyu da [[Emily Bronte|Emily Brontë]] ta wallafa ba kuma don kantin sayar da littattafai da suka ɓace, wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin binciken ilimi wanda ya sami kudade, ya kuma isa Dublin a wannan lokacin. Kusa da shafin inda ya yi imanin cewa kantin sayar da littattafai da ya ɓace ya kamata ya kasance (amma a hanyar ban mamaki ba haka ba ne), ta hanyar haɗari ko ƙaddara ya sadu da Martha. Bayan an same ta kuma an sadaukar da ita a Connacht District Lunatic Asylum bisa umarnin ɗan'uwanta, Opaline a ƙarshe ta tsere kuma ta sake guduwa zuwa Dublin kuma ta kafa kantin sayar da littattafai a can, har yanzu tana ɓoyewa daga ɗan'uwan ta a ƙarƙashin sunan da aka ɗauka, Miss Gray. Da yake a bayyane ya ɓace daga tarihin tarihi, wannan ya sa ya zama da wahala ga Henry da Martha su bi ta yayin da suke ƙoƙarin haɗa labarinta. Kodayake haruffa da kansu ba su san hanyoyin da ke haɗa su ba, sannu a hankali amma tabbas zaren sun haɗu, tare da taimakon Opaline da kantin sayar da littattafai da aka rasa kanta, wanda muka gano yana da kyakkyawar niyya na kansa da ikon sihiri na musamman; kuma a ƙarshe an warware ma'anar kantin sayarwar littattafai da ta ɓace. == Karɓar baƙi == An sanya littafin a cikin jerin sunayen masu sauyawa na shekara a cikin Kyautar Littafin Burtaniya ta shekarar 2024. <ref name="Publishing Perspectives 8 March 2024">{{Cite web |last=Anderson |first=Porter |date=8 March 2024 |title=British Book Awards: 2024 Books of the Year Shortlists |url=https://publishingperspectives.com/2024/03/the-uks-nibbies-books-of-the-year-shortlists/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240511030750/https://publishingperspectives.com/2024/03/the-uks-nibbies-books-of-the-year-shortlists/ |archive-date=11 May 2024 |access-date=16 May 2024 |website=Publishing Perspectives |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Publishing Post 11 May 2024">{{Cite web |last=Sayner |first=Amy Joan |date=17 March 2024 |title=The British Book Awards: Book of the Year 2024 Shortlists |url=https://www.thepublishingpost.com/post/the-british-book-awards-book-of-the-year-2024-shortlists |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518061512/https://www.thepublishingpost.com/post/the-british-book-awards-book-of-the-year-2024-shortlists |archive-date=18 May 2024 |access-date=16 May 2024 |website=The Publishing Post |language=en}}</ref> Ya sanya wuri na farko a cikin jerin littattafan mako-mako na Wall Street Journal; ya sanya Sunday Times saman 10 a ranar 31 ga Disamba 2023, kuma ya zama mafi kyawun sayarwa a Amazon UK da Amurka. <ref name="Irish Times 7 January 2024" /> Tsakanin Yuni shekarar 2023 da Janairu shekarar 2024, littafin ya sayar da fiye da 500,000 kofe. <ref name="Irish Times 7 January 2024" /><ref name="Irish Times 3 January 2024" /> A ranar 23 ga watan Mayu shekarar 2024, mai wallafa One More Chapter ya ba da rahoton a cikin wani sakon a kan [[Twitter]] cewa littafin ya sayar da fiye da miliyan daya.<ref name="Irish Independent 22 June 2024">{{Cite web |last=Donaghy |first=Kathy |date=22 June 2024 |title=Irish authors invite us into the spaces where they work: 'Women can write anywhere – we fit into little pockets of time' |url=https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/books/irish-authors-invite-us-into-the-spaces-where-they-work-women-can-write-anywhere-we-fit-into-little-pockets-of-time/a2121595439.html |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240622015009/https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/books/irish-authors-invite-us-into-the-spaces-where-they-work-women-can-write-anywhere-we-fit-into-little-pockets-of-time/a2121595439.html |archive-date=22 June 2024 |access-date=24 June 2024 |website=[[Irish Independent]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name="1 million sales">{{Cite tweet|user=0neMoreChapter_}}</ref> An fara fitar da littafin ne a cikin tsarin dijital a matsayin eBook da kuma Littafin sauti kuma ya zama abin bugawa har ma kafin fitowar takarda.<ref name="Bookseller 13 March 2024" /> An fassara shi cikin harsuna ashirin. <ref name="Irish Times 7 January 2024" /><ref name="Irish Independent 22 June 2024" /> ''Corriere della TV'' ya lura (a cikin Italiyanci) cewa The Lost Bookshop ya ƙunshi nassoshi da yawa na wallafe-wallafen da za su yi kira ga masu binciken wallafe-walfinai, masu tara littattafai, da masu nazarin littattafai.<ref name="Corriere della TV 22 June 2023">{{Cite web |last=Staff |date=22 June 2023 |title=The Lost Bookshop di Evie Woods Book Review @harpercollins #OneMoreChapter #TheLostBookshop #BookReview @evgaughan |trans-title=The Lost Bookshop by Evie Woods Book Review |url=https://www.corrieredellatv.it/2023/06/the-lost-bookshop-di-evie-woods-book.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240624095508/https://www.corrieredellatv.it/2023/06/the-lost-bookshop-di-evie-woods-book.html |archive-date=24 June 2024 |access-date=24 June 2024 |website=Corriere della TV |language=it}}</ref> Mai bita ya sami tarihin tarihi "mai wahala", yana rubuta cewa "farkon shekarun 1920 lokaci ne da mata suka kasance kayan maza na iyalinsu. Jinin su ya tabbatar da cewa ba su da matsayi ko iko. "<ref name="Corriere della TV 22 June 2023" /> Da yake nazarin The Lost Bookshop, Mairéad Hearne ta ce an bayyana aikin a matsayin "Mai Tsaro na Labarai ya sadu da The Lost Apothecary" kuma aikin "littafi ne mai ban sha'awa da ke cike da asiri da asirin". [1] Bayan karanta wasu ayyukan da Evie Gaughan ya yi, Hearne "cikakken sihiri da dumi da ke fitowa daga labarun ta".[1] A ƙarshe, Hearne ya rubuta cewa: "The Lost Bookshop ne mai farin ciki don karantawa, labari ne mai jan hankali wanda ke haifar da tunanin, da gaske mai zurfi da kuma karantawa game da gano kai da ƙarfi cike da ma'anar bege da sha'awa". Kate Storey ta rubuta a cikin Culturefly cewa "[b] kasancewa mutumin da aka nufa koyaushe ya zama yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi ƙarfafawa na The Lost Bookshop". "Labari mai sihiri", a ganinta, "misali ne mai ban mamaki na yadda littafi game da littattafai zai iya tayar da ruhunmu kuma ya sa mu ji kamar wani abu zai yiwu".<ref name="Culturefly 1 February 2024">{{Cite web |last=Storey |first=Kate |date=1 February 2024 |title=Kate Storey: Why I love uplifting books about books |url=https://culturefly.co.uk/kate-storey-why-i-love-uplifting-books-about-books/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240530200620/https://culturefly.co.uk/kate-storey-why-i-love-uplifting-books-about-books/ |archive-date=30 May 2024 |access-date=27 June 2024 |website=Culturefly |language=en}}</ref> Kiefer Jones, yana nazarin aikin don ''Littattafai & Bincike'' ya rubuta cewa The Lost Bookshop "labari ne mai ban sha'awa"; "wani labari mai ban shaʼawa da ban sha'a tare da asiri da asirin".<ref name="Books & Review 18 March 2024">{{Cite web |last=Jones |first=Kiefer |date=18 March 2024 |title='The Lost Bookshop' by Evie Woods Book Review: A Captivating Tale of Mystery and Magic |url=https://www.booksnreview.com/articles/19253/20240318/lost-bookshop-evie-woods-book-review-captivating-tale-mystery-magic.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240626091051/https://www.booksnreview.com/articles/19253/20240318/lost-bookshop-evie-woods-book-review-captivating-tale-mystery-magic.htm |archive-date=26 June 2024 |access-date=26 June 2024 |website=Books & Review |language=en}}</ref> == Dubi kuma == * Halitta ta Tsakiya * [[Haƙƙoƙin Mata|'Yancin mata]] * [[Zaɓen Mata|Hakkin mata na jefa kuri'a]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ho8maxf40kg7g57iudj09df7hz2skzy 0 127054 887276 793707 2026-07-25T18:43:04Z Abdulrahman tahir shika 24962 Nayi gyara 887276 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kwalejin Helpmann''' kungiya ce da ke ba da tallafi ga masu fasaha masu tasowa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo da zane-zane, wanda ke [[Adelaide]], Kudancin [[Asturaliya|Australia]]. An sanya masa suna ne don girmama Sir Robert Helpmann, sanannen mai rawa na Australiya. == Tarihi == An kafa Kwalejin Helpmann a cikin 1994.<ref name="glam2024">{{Cite web |date=24 February 2024 |title=Over $82k in awards unveiled at Helpmann Academy's 2024 Graduate Exhibition |url=https://glamadelaide.com.au/over-82k-in-awards-unveiled-at-helpmann-academys-2024-graduate-exhibition/ |access-date=1 September 2024 |website=Glam Adelaide}}</ref> a matsayin haɗin gwiwar manyan cibiyoyin horar da zane-zane a Kudancin Australia. == Abokan hulɗa da ayyuka == Kwalejin Helpmann haɗin gwiwa ne tsakanin: * Jami'ar Flinders, Kwalejin Humanities, Arts da Social Sciences * Jami'ar Adelaide, Elder Conservatorium of MusicBabban Conservatorium na Kiɗa * Jami'ar Kudancin Australia, UniSA Creative Makarantar Fasaha ta Tsakiya ta Adelaide ta daina haɗin gwiwa tare da Kwalejin a cikin 2016, biyo bayan canje-canje ga kudade. Kwalejin Helpmann tana ba da tallafi don samar da tallafi ga masu zane-zane masu tasowa <ref>{{Cite web |title=What we do |url=https://helpmannacademy.com.au/what-we-do/ |access-date=25 August 2024 |website=Helpmann Academy |publisher=Helpmann Academy}}</ref> ta hanyar shirin nune-nunen, shirye-shiryen jagoranci, kudade, da sauran hanyoyin. Nunin digiri na shekara-shekara na masu zane-zane yana nuna aikin daga masu digiri na UniSA da Flinders. A cikin 2024, bikin cika shekaru 30 na makarantar, baje kolin ya nuna [[Ceramic art|yumbu]], [[Glass art|gilashi]], zane-zane na bidiyo, zane-zanen, daukar hoto, [[Printmaking|bugawa]], zane-zana, kayan ado, da masana'antu <ref name="grad20242">{{Cite web |last=Llewellyn |first=Jane |date=23 February 2024 |title=The future looks bright for these emerging art stars |url=https://inreview.com.au/inreview/visual-art/2024/02/23/the-future-looks-bright-for-these-emerging-art-stars/ |access-date=1 September 2024 |website=[[InReview]]}}</ref> ta matasa masu fasaha 22.<ref name="glam20242">{{Cite web |date=24 February 2024 |title=Over $82k in awards unveiled at Helpmann Academy's 2024 Graduate Exhibition |url=https://glamadelaide.com.au/over-82k-in-awards-unveiled-at-helpmann-academys-2024-graduate-exhibition/ |access-date=1 September 2024 |website=Glam Adelaide}}</ref> == Nau'o'in tallafi == Taimako da aka bayar ga matasa masu fasaha ya haɗa ko ya haɗa da: * Nunin Digiri na Kwalejin Helpmann yana ba wa ɗalibai damar nuna ayyukansu da kuma ƙaddamar da ayyukansu na zane-zane. A cikin 2024, akwai kyaututtuka 17, wanda ya kai sama da A $ 82,000.<ref name="grad2024">{{Cite web |last=Llewellyn |first=Jane |date=23 February 2024 |title=The future looks bright for these emerging art stars |url=https://inreview.com.au/inreview/visual-art/2024/02/23/the-future-looks-bright-for-these-emerging-art-stars/ |access-date=1 September 2024 |website=[[InReview]]}}</ref><ref name="glam2024"/> * Helpmann Academy Creative Innovator Program, wanda ya fara da matukin jirgi a cikin 2021, yana ba da dama ga mahalarta 13 a cikin ayyukan daban-daban guda tara.<ref>{{Cite web |title=What we do |url=https://helpmannacademy.com.au/what-we-do/ |access-date=25 August 2024 |website=Helpmann Academy |publisher=Helpmann Academy}}</ref> Ana ba da tallafin A $ 2,000 sama da watanni takwas, tare da jagorancin mai sana'a na zane-zane da kuma samun damar shiga manyan darussan masu sana'a, da sauran zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban. A ƙarshen lokacin, ana ba da babban kudade na iri ga masu karɓa da aka zaɓa.<ref>Frankham, Noel. (2001). "Issues and directions in Australian art and design schools". ''Craft Arts International'', Volume 52, p.79.</ref> * JamFactory x Helpmann Academy Scholarships, a cikin 2025 yana ba da tallafin karatu guda biyu wanda ya kai A $ 2,500 don JamFactoria's Foundation Year Associate Program a cikin Ceramics, Glass, Furniture ko Jewellery / Metal.<ref>{{Cite web |title=What we do |url=https://helpmannacademy.com.au/what-we-do/ |access-date=25 August 2024 |website=Helpmann Academy |publisher=Helpmann Academy}}</ref> * Haɗin gwiwa daban-daban tare da Hill Smith Gallery, tallafawa masu zane-zane tun daga shekara ta 2003 * Kyautar Helpmann Academy Langley don Jazz, wanda ya kai A $ 7,500 <ref>{{Cite web |date=9 August 2024 |title=Helpmann Academy Langley Award for Jazz 2024 Valued at $7,500 Opportunities |url=https://www.artshub.com.au/opportunity/helpmann-academy-langley-award-for-jazz-2024-valued-at-7500-2741290/ |access-date=1 September 2024 |website=ArtsHub Australia |archive-date=1 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240901014025/https://www.artshub.com.au/opportunity/helpmann-academy-langley-award-for-jazz-2024-valued-at-7500-2741290/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Kyautar Kwalejin Helpmann don Murya, mai daraja A $ 5,000, budewa ga ɗaliban shekara ta ƙarshe ko waɗanda suka kammala karatu daga shirye-shiryen da suka cancanta daga Elder Conservatorium of Music a Jami'ar Adelaide <ref>{{Cite web |date=9 August 2024 |title=Helpmann Academy Award for Voice 2023 valued at $5,000 Opportunities |url=https://www.artshub.com.au/opportunity/helpmann-academy-award-for-voice-2023-valued-at-5000-2741306/ |access-date=1 September 2024 |website=ArtsHub Australia |archive-date=1 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240901014037/https://www.artshub.com.au/opportunity/helpmann-academy-award-for-voice-2023-valued-at-5000-2741306/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * 2024: Kwamitin mai zane-zane guda ɗaya tare da haɗin gwiwar Birnin Adelaide, don mai zane-zanen gani don ƙirƙirar takamaiman zane-zane na wucin gadi a cikin shimfidar wuri a gaban Adelaide Town Hall, wanda za a shigar a ƙarshen Oktoba 2024 kuma ana sa ran za a cire shi a watan Fabrairun 2025. Aikin ya haɗa da jagoranci tare da sanannen mai zane, da $ 4,500 don rufe kuɗin mai zane tare da ƙira, halitta, da shigar da aikin 2D ko 3D.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 August 2024 |title=Valued at $4,500 Opportunities |url=https://www.artshub.com.au/opportunity/artist-commission-adelaide-town-hall-hoarding-valued-at-4500-2745827/ |access-date=1 September 2024 |website=ArtsHub Australia |archive-date=1 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240901022031/https://www.artshub.com.au/opportunity/artist-commission-adelaide-town-hall-hoarding-valued-at-4500-2745827/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * 2024: A Night of Jazz - damar da har zuwa kungiyoyi uku ko mutane na tsoffin ɗaliban Kwalejin Helpmann suka yi don yin kiɗan jazz a kide-kide da ke nuna Jazzmeia Horn; tare da haɗin gwiwar Birnin Adelaide, an haɗa biyan kuɗi na $ 300 ga kowane mutum ko $ 1000 ga rukuni <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 August 2024 |title=A Night of Jazz Helpmann Academy Alumni Showcase 2024 |url=https://www.artshub.com.au/opportunity/a-night-of-jazz-helpmann-academy-alumni-showcase-2024-up-to-1000-2745738/ |access-date=1 September 2024 |website=ArtsHub Australia |archive-date=1 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240901014314/https://www.artshub.com.au/opportunity/a-night-of-jazz-helpmann-academy-alumni-showcase-2024-up-to-1000-2745738/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Manazarta == l8bt4yo5ll9posa5c5frh4ulr7efhtd 887340 887276 2026-07-26T00:56:23Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887340 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kwalejin Helpmann''' kungiya ce da ke ba da tallafi ga masu fasaha masu tasowa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo da zane-zane, wanda ke [[Adelaide]], Kudancin [[Asturaliya|Australia]]. An sanya masa suna ne don girmama Sir Robert Helpmann, sanannen mai rawa na Australiya. == Tarihi == An kafa Kwalejin Helpmann a cikin shekarar 1994.<ref name="glam2024">{{Cite web |date=24 February 2024 |title=Over $82k in awards unveiled at Helpmann Academy's 2024 Graduate Exhibition |url=https://glamadelaide.com.au/over-82k-in-awards-unveiled-at-helpmann-academys-2024-graduate-exhibition/ |access-date=1 September 2024 |website=Glam Adelaide}}</ref> a matsayin haɗin gwiwar manyan cibiyoyin horar da zane-zane a Kudancin Australia. == Abokan hulɗa da ayyuka == Kwalejin Helpmann haɗin gwiwa ne tsakanin: * Jami'ar Flinders, Kwalejin Humanities, Arts da Social Sciences * Jami'ar Adelaide, Elder Conservatorium of MusicBabban Conservatorium na Kiɗa * Jami'ar Kudancin Australia, UniSA Creative Makarantar Fasaha ta Tsakiya ta Adelaide ta daina haɗin gwiwa tare da Kwalejin a cikin 2016, biyo bayan canje-canje ga kudade. Kwalejin Helpmann tana ba da tallafi don samar da tallafi ga masu zane-zane masu tasowa <ref>{{Cite web |title=What we do |url=https://helpmannacademy.com.au/what-we-do/ |access-date=25 August 2024 |website=Helpmann Academy |publisher=Helpmann Academy}}</ref> ta hanyar shirin nune-nunen, shirye-shiryen jagoranci, kudade, da sauran hanyoyin. Nunin digiri na shekara-shekara na masu zane-zane yana nuna aikin daga masu digiri na UniSA da Flinders. A cikin 2024, bikin cika shekaru 30 na makarantar, baje kolin ya nuna [[Ceramic art|yumbu]], [[Glass art|gilashi]], zane-zane na bidiyo, zane-zanen, daukar hoto, [[Printmaking|bugawa]], zane-zana, kayan ado, da masana'antu <ref name="grad20242">{{Cite web |last=Llewellyn |first=Jane |date=23 February 2024 |title=The future looks bright for these emerging art stars |url=https://inreview.com.au/inreview/visual-art/2024/02/23/the-future-looks-bright-for-these-emerging-art-stars/ |access-date=1 September 2024 |website=[[InReview]]}}</ref> ta matasa masu fasaha 22.<ref name="glam20242">{{Cite web |date=24 February 2024 |title=Over $82k in awards unveiled at Helpmann Academy's 2024 Graduate Exhibition |url=https://glamadelaide.com.au/over-82k-in-awards-unveiled-at-helpmann-academys-2024-graduate-exhibition/ |access-date=1 September 2024 |website=Glam Adelaide}}</ref> == Nau'o'in tallafi == Taimako da aka bayar ga matasa masu fasaha ya haɗa ko ya haɗa da: * Nunin Digiri na Kwalejin Helpmann yana ba wa ɗalibai damar nuna ayyukansu da kuma ƙaddamar da ayyukansu na zane-zane. A cikin shekarar 2024, akwai kyaututtuka 17, wanda ya kai sama da A $ 82,000.<ref name="grad2024">{{Cite web |last=Llewellyn |first=Jane |date=23 February 2024 |title=The future looks bright for these emerging art stars |url=https://inreview.com.au/inreview/visual-art/2024/02/23/the-future-looks-bright-for-these-emerging-art-stars/ |access-date=1 September 2024 |website=[[InReview]]}}</ref><ref name="glam2024"/> * Helpmann Academy Creative Innovator Program, wanda ya fara da matukin jirgi a cikin shekarar 2021, yana ba da dama ga mahalarta 13 a cikin ayyukan daban-daban guda tara.<ref>{{Cite web |title=What we do |url=https://helpmannacademy.com.au/what-we-do/ |access-date=25 August 2024 |website=Helpmann Academy |publisher=Helpmann Academy}}</ref> Ana ba da tallafin A $ 2,000 sama da watanni takwas, tare da jagorancin mai sana'a na zane-zane da kuma samun damar shiga manyan darussan masu sana'a, da sauran zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban. A ƙarshen lokacin, ana ba da babban kudade na iri ga masu karɓa da aka zaɓa.<ref>Frankham, Noel. (2001). "Issues and directions in Australian art and design schools". ''Craft Arts International'', Volume 52, p.79.</ref> * JamFactory x Helpmann Academy Scholarships, a cikin shekarar 2025 yana ba da tallafin karatu guda biyu wanda ya kai A $ 2,500 don JamFactoria's Foundation Year Associate Program a cikin Ceramics, Glass, Furniture ko Jewellery / Metal.<ref>{{Cite web |title=What we do |url=https://helpmannacademy.com.au/what-we-do/ |access-date=25 August 2024 |website=Helpmann Academy |publisher=Helpmann Academy}}</ref> * Haɗin gwiwa daban-daban tare da Hill Smith Gallery, tallafawa masu zane-zane tun daga shekara ta 2003 * Kyautar Helpmann Academy Langley don Jazz, wanda ya kai A $ 7,500 <ref>{{Cite web |date=9 August 2024 |title=Helpmann Academy Langley Award for Jazz 2024 Valued at $7,500 Opportunities |url=https://www.artshub.com.au/opportunity/helpmann-academy-langley-award-for-jazz-2024-valued-at-7500-2741290/ |access-date=1 September 2024 |website=ArtsHub Australia |archive-date=1 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240901014025/https://www.artshub.com.au/opportunity/helpmann-academy-langley-award-for-jazz-2024-valued-at-7500-2741290/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Kyautar Kwalejin Helpmann don Murya, mai daraja A $ 5,000, budewa ga ɗaliban shekara ta ƙarshe ko waɗanda suka kammala karatu daga shirye-shiryen da suka cancanta daga Elder Conservatorium of Music a Jami'ar Adelaide <ref>{{Cite web |date=9 August 2024 |title=Helpmann Academy Award for Voice 2023 valued at $5,000 Opportunities |url=https://www.artshub.com.au/opportunity/helpmann-academy-award-for-voice-2023-valued-at-5000-2741306/ |access-date=1 September 2024 |website=ArtsHub Australia |archive-date=1 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240901014037/https://www.artshub.com.au/opportunity/helpmann-academy-award-for-voice-2023-valued-at-5000-2741306/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * 2024: Kwamitin mai zane-zane guda ɗaya tare da haɗin gwiwar Birnin Adelaide, don mai zane-zanen gani don ƙirƙirar takamaiman zane-zane na wucin gadi a cikin shimfidar wuri a gaban Adelaide Town Hall, wanda za a shigar a ƙarshen Oktoba 2024 kuma ana sa ran za a cire shi a watan Fabrairun 2025. Aikin ya haɗa da jagoranci tare da sanannen mai zane, da $ 4,500 don rufe kuɗin mai zane tare da ƙira, halitta, da shigar da aikin 2D ko 3D.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 August 2024 |title=Valued at $4,500 Opportunities |url=https://www.artshub.com.au/opportunity/artist-commission-adelaide-town-hall-hoarding-valued-at-4500-2745827/ |access-date=1 September 2024 |website=ArtsHub Australia |archive-date=1 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240901022031/https://www.artshub.com.au/opportunity/artist-commission-adelaide-town-hall-hoarding-valued-at-4500-2745827/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * 2024: A Night of Jazz - damar da har zuwa kungiyoyi uku ko mutane na tsoffin ɗaliban Kwalejin Helpmann suka yi don yin kiɗan jazz a kide-kide da ke nuna Jazzmeia Horn; tare da haɗin gwiwar Birnin Adelaide, an haɗa biyan kuɗi na $ 300 ga kowane mutum ko $ 1000 ga rukuni <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 August 2024 |title=A Night of Jazz Helpmann Academy Alumni Showcase 2024 |url=https://www.artshub.com.au/opportunity/a-night-of-jazz-helpmann-academy-alumni-showcase-2024-up-to-1000-2745738/ |access-date=1 September 2024 |website=ArtsHub Australia |archive-date=1 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240901014314/https://www.artshub.com.au/opportunity/a-night-of-jazz-helpmann-academy-alumni-showcase-2024-up-to-1000-2745738/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Manazarta == eobvlcox1pvp7a3ja0mb8ff5m34vdcd 0 130066 887455 766818 2026-07-26T06:16:43Z BnHamid 12586 887455 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} A cikin Ƙasar Ingila, '''Ofishin [[Firayim Minista na United Kingdom|Firayim Minista]]''' na tallafawa aikin Firayim Ministan a cikin ayyukansa na zartarwa, na majalisa da na jam'iyya.<ref name="IfGNo10">{{Cite web |title=No.10 Downing Street |url=https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/explainer/no10-downing-street |access-date=27 February 2024 |website=Institute for Government}}</ref> Ofishin yana cikin 10 Downing Street kuma ana amfani da kalmomin Downing Street da Number 10 a matsayin metonyms ga ofishin kanta. A zahiri Ofishin Firayim Minista yana daga cikin Ofishin Ma'aikatar, kodayake a aikace an ce biyun 'masu bambanci ne'. <ref name="CO_0001">{{Cite web |date=10 June 2010 |title=Cabinet Office structure |url=http://www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/about-cabinet-office/cabinet-office-structure.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100701163002/http://www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/about-cabinet-office/cabinet-office-structure.aspx |archive-date=1 July 2010 |access-date=6 July 2010 |publisher=[[Cabinet Office]] HM Government}}</ref><ref name="IfGCabOff">{{Cite web |title=Cabinet Office |url=https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/explainer/cabinet-office |access-date=1 March 2024 |website=Institute for Government}}</ref> Ofishin Firayim Minista yana da ma'aikatan ma'aikata masu sana'a, waɗanda ake buƙatar su kasance marasa son kai a siyasa, da ma'aikata na wucin gadi da aka sani da mai ba da shawara na musamman, waɗanda suka bambanta da waɗanda aka nada siyasa. Matsayi mafi girma na ma'aikacin gwamnati shine Babban Sakatare mai zaman kansa ga Firayim Minista; Babban matsayi na musamman mai ba da shawara shine Shugaban ma'aikatan Downing Street. Tun da Ofishin Firayim Minista a hukumance yana cikin Ofishin Ma'aikatar, yana ba da rahoto kai tsaye ga Sakataren Ma'aikatu. Ƙofar sadarwa tsakanin 10 Downing Street da 70 Whitehall suna ba da zaɓi na mutane tare da samun dama tsakanin waɗannan ofisoshin biyu.<ref name="IfGCabOff">{{Cite web |title=Cabinet Office |url=https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/explainer/cabinet-office |access-date=1 March 2024 |website=Institute for Government}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/explainer/cabinet-office "Cabinet Office"]. </cite></ref> == Matsayi na yanzu a cikin Ofishin Firayim Minista == === Alkawarin ma'aikatan gwamnati === Ya zuwa watan Yulin 2023, manyan ma'aikatan gwamnati ne suka rike mukamai masu zuwa a Ofishin Firayim Minista: <ref name="CabOffOrg">{{Cite web |title=2023-03-31 Organogram of Staff Roles and Salaries (Senior) |url=https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/datagovuk-production-ckan-organogram/organogram-cabinet-office/resources/2023-07-21T18-21-58Z-2023-03-31-organogram-senior.csv |access-date=11 March 2024 |website=GOV.UK |publisher=Cabinet Office}}</ref> * Babban Sakataren sirri ga Firayim Minista * Darakta, No. 10 Bayar da RukuninNa 10 Rukunin Bayarwa * Darakta, No. 10 Sashin Manufofin * Daraktan Kimiyya da Bayanai & Babban Mai Bincike * Mataimakin Babban Sakatare mai zaman kansa ga Firayim Minista * Mataimakin Darakta, No. 10 Bayarwa Unit * Mai magana da yawun Firayim Minista * Sakataren sirri ga Firayim Minista (na kasa da kasa) (Lista da ke sama kawai ya haɗa da manyan alƙawura na ma'aikatan gwamnati, wato waɗanda ke cikin SCS Pay Bands 2 da 3.) <ref name="CabOffOrg">{{Cite web |title=2023-03-31 Organogram of Staff Roles and Salaries (Senior) |url=https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/datagovuk-production-ckan-organogram/organogram-cabinet-office/resources/2023-07-21T18-21-58Z-2023-03-31-organogram-senior.csv |access-date=11 March 2024 |website=GOV.UK |publisher=Cabinet Office}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/datagovuk-production-ckan-organogram/organogram-cabinet-office/resources/2023-07-21T18-21-58Z-2023-03-31-organogram-senior.csv "2023-03-31 Organogram of Staff Roles and Salaries (Senior)"]. </cite></ref> === Nuni na siyasa === As of 2025 the following senior roles at Number 10 were occupied by political appointees.<ref name="SpAdData">{{Cite web |title=Special Advisers |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/special-adviser-data-releases-numbers-and-costs-july-2023/special-adviser-data-releases-numbers-and-costs-july-2023-html |access-date=29 February 2024 |website=GOV.UK |publisher=Cabinet Office}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" !Ofishin !Sunan !Ya hau mulki !Firayim Minista |- |Shugaban Ma'aikata |Morgan McSweeney |6 ga Oktoba 2024 | rowspan="13" |Keir Starmer |- |Mataimakin Shugaban Ma'aikata |Vidhya Alakeson OBE |6 ga Oktoba 2024 |- |Mataimakin Shugaban Ma'aikata |Jill Cuthbertson |6 ga Oktoba 2024 |- |Shugaban dabarun siyasa |''Rashin aiki'' | |- |Daraktan Siyasa |Claire Reynolds |27 ga Oktoba 2024 |- |Daraktan Siyasa |Stuart Ingham |5 ga Yulin 2024 |- |Daraktan Sadarwa |Tim Allan |3 ga Satumba 2025 |- |Mataimakin Darakta na Sadarwa |Steph Driver |5 ga Yulin 2024 |- |Daraktan Sadarwar Dabarun |James Lyons |6 ga Oktoba 2024 |- |Sakataren yada labarai |Sophie Nazemi |5 ga Yulin 2024 |- |Sakataren Siyasa ga Firayim Minista |''Rashin aiki'' | |- |Babban Sakataren Firayim Minista |Darren Jones MP |1 ga Satumba 2025 |- |Sakataren sirri na majalisa ga Firayim Minista |Liz Twist MPChris Ward MP<br /> |17 ga Yuli 2024 |} Tun daga shekara ta 2005, Sashin Sadarwa kai tsaye na lamba 10 bai yi amfani da ainihin sunayen ma'aikatansa ba a kan takardun da aka sanya hannu ga 'yan majalisa da membobin jama'a; wannan shine saboda dalilai na tsaro. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ncg2b097gy133pnlh5zcqa9oak475ze 0 130125 887417 766938 2026-07-26T05:53:18Z BnHamid 12586 887417 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Ofishin Firayim Minista (PMO; Malay: Pejabat Perdana Menteri; Sinanci: 总理公署; Tamil: பிரதமர் அலுவலகம்) ya kasance wani bangare na sashin zartarwa na gwamnatin Singapore, wanda ke da alhakin sa ido kan wasu ma'aikatun da gudanar da muhimman batutuwan siyasa, da gudanar da muhimman batutuwan siyasa, da yaki da cin hanci da rashawa na kasa, da gudanar da muhimman batutuwan siyasa na kasa. ka'idoji. Firayim Minista ne ke jagorantar PMO tare da sauran ministocin da aka nada. Yana aiki daga The Istana, wanda kuma ke aiki a matsayin gidan hukuma da ofishin Shugaban Singapore. A cikin tsarin majalisar dokokin Westminster na Singapore, PMO tana aiki kamar Minista ba tare da fayil ba. Wannan a baya ya kasance sunan hukuma na majalisar ministoci, yana nufin ministan da ke riƙe da matsayin majalisar ministocin ba tare da jagorantar takamaiman ma'aikatar ba.[1] == Kwamitin doka == PMO tana kula da allon doka 14; <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hana Cheng |last2=Vivienne Tan |date=25 September 2023 |title=Unpacking Singapore's System of Government: The Executive |url=https://www.maju.sg/post/unpacking-singapore-s-system-of-government-the-executive |access-date=19 June 2025 |website=MAJU |language=en}}</ref> * Ofishin Binciken Ayyuka na Cin Hanci da Rashawa (CPIB) * Hukumar Kula da Kudi ta Singapore (MAS) * Kwalejin Ma'aikata (CSC) * Ma'aikatar Zabe ta Singapore (ELD) * Sashen Ayyukan Jama'a (PSD) == Dubi kuma == * Gwamnatin Singapore * Ma'aikatar Singapore * Firayim Minista na Singapore == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} ttrs71fl1yden4wj0g4ze7uibm3l54w 0 130945 887600 768664 2026-07-26T10:43:28Z Pharouqenr 25549 887600 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Wei Wei''' ( Chinese ; Maris 6, 1920 &#x2013; Agusta 24, 2008), wanda aka fi sani da '''Hong Jie''' (simplified Chinese), [[Waƙa|mawaki]] ne na ƙasar Sin, marubucin labaran rubutu, marubucin rahotannin adabi, ɗan [[Journalism|jarida]], mataimakin babban edita kuma [[Editing|editan]] [[Jarida|jaridu]] daban-daban a ƙasar Sin. Ayyukansa sun shahara saboda jigoginsu na kishin ƙasa, [[Kwaminisanci|gurguzu]], da kuma [[kishin ƙasa]]. Baya ga amfani da sunan ''Wei Wei'', ya taɓa amfani da sunan alkalami ''Hong Yangshu'' ({{Lang|zh-hant|紅陽樹}} ) a cikin wasu daga cikin littattafansa. Ya canza sunansa daga ''Hong Jie'' zuwa ''Wei Wei'' a shekarar 1937 lokacin da ya fara sabon shafi na rayuwarsa, na siyasa. == Tarihin rayuwa == An haifi ''Wei Wei'' ne a cikin iyali matalauta a Zhengzhou, Henan, kuma ya sami ilimin firamare na asali. Ya nuna sha'awar rubuce-rubuce da [[Adabi|wallafe-wallafen]] tun da wuri, amma bai iya samun ilimi mai yawa ba bayan [[Makarantar Firamare|makarantar firamare]], lokacin da iyayensa biyu suka mutu. Ya fi koyar da kansa kuma ya sami rinjaye sosai daga wallafe-wallafen Sinanci na 1920s da 30s, gami da ayyukan marubuta kamar Lu Xun da Mao Dun. Wei Wei ya shiga rundunar soji ta takwas a lokacin barkewar [[Second Sino-Japanese War|Yaƙin Sin da Japan na Biyu]] a 1937 kuma an ilimantar da shi ya zama [[Propaganda|mai yada labarai]] da [[Journalism|ɗan jarida]]. Bayan ya shiga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta kasar Sin a 1938, ya tashi da sauri ta hanyar jam'iyya. Ya zama sananne ne don bayar da rahoto daga layin gaba, wanda ya ci gaba a duk lokacin [[Korean War|Yaƙin Koriya]] da [[Vietnam War|Yaƙin Vietnam]]. Ya kuma zama sananne don tsara jerin [[Ƙagaggen Labari|litattafai]] Kwaminisanci, [[Gajeren labari|gajerun labaru]], da [[Opera|wasan kwaikwayo]]. Wei ya mutu a ranar 24 ga watan Agusta, 2008, a [[Beijing]] .<ref>{{Cite web |date=2008-08-26 |title=Wei Wei Died |url=http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2008-08-26/020616171423.shtml |access-date=2008-08-26 |publisher=[[Sina.com]] |language=Chinese}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1920]] jglu0xnch2v33pdb3mwfst4hd3t6odp 887601 887600 2026-07-26T10:43:55Z Pharouqenr 25549 887601 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Wei Wei''' (Dan cana; Maris 6, 1920 &#x2013; Agusta 24, 2008), wanda aka fi sani da '''Hong Jie''' (simplified Chinese), [[Waƙa|mawaki]] ne na ƙasar Sin, marubucin labaran rubutu, marubucin rahotannin adabi, ɗan [[Journalism|jarida]], mataimakin babban edita kuma [[Editing|editan]] [[Jarida|jaridu]] daban-daban a ƙasar Sin. Ayyukansa sun shahara saboda jigoginsu na kishin ƙasa, [[Kwaminisanci|gurguzu]], da kuma [[kishin ƙasa]]. Baya ga amfani da sunan ''Wei Wei'', ya taɓa amfani da sunan alkalami ''Hong Yangshu'' ({{Lang|zh-hant|紅陽樹}} ) a cikin wasu daga cikin littattafansa. Ya canza sunansa daga ''Hong Jie'' zuwa ''Wei Wei'' a shekarar 1937 lokacin da ya fara sabon shafi na rayuwarsa, na siyasa. == Tarihin rayuwa == An haifi ''Wei Wei'' ne a cikin iyali matalauta a Zhengzhou, Henan, kuma ya sami ilimin firamare na asali. Ya nuna sha'awar rubuce-rubuce da [[Adabi|wallafe-wallafen]] tun da wuri, amma bai iya samun ilimi mai yawa ba bayan [[Makarantar Firamare|makarantar firamare]], lokacin da iyayensa biyu suka mutu. Ya fi koyar da kansa kuma ya sami rinjaye sosai daga wallafe-wallafen Sinanci na 1920s da 30s, gami da ayyukan marubuta kamar Lu Xun da Mao Dun. Wei Wei ya shiga rundunar soji ta takwas a lokacin barkewar [[Second Sino-Japanese War|Yaƙin Sin da Japan na Biyu]] a 1937 kuma an ilimantar da shi ya zama [[Propaganda|mai yada labarai]] da [[Journalism|ɗan jarida]]. Bayan ya shiga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta kasar Sin a 1938, ya tashi da sauri ta hanyar jam'iyya. Ya zama sananne ne don bayar da rahoto daga layin gaba, wanda ya ci gaba a duk lokacin [[Korean War|Yaƙin Koriya]] da [[Vietnam War|Yaƙin Vietnam]]. Ya kuma zama sananne don tsara jerin [[Ƙagaggen Labari|litattafai]] Kwaminisanci, [[Gajeren labari|gajerun labaru]], da [[Opera|wasan kwaikwayo]]. Wei ya mutu a ranar 24 ga watan Agusta, 2008, a [[Beijing]] .<ref>{{Cite web |date=2008-08-26 |title=Wei Wei Died |url=http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2008-08-26/020616171423.shtml |access-date=2008-08-26 |publisher=[[Sina.com]] |language=Chinese}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1920]] srh4igjqj2stw8wx1wmdillcvijg5p9 887602 887601 2026-07-26T10:44:11Z Pharouqenr 25549 887602 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Wei Wei''' (Dan cana; Maris 6, 1920 &#x2013; Agusta 24, 2008), ya kasance wanda aka fi sani da '''Hong Jie''' (simplified Chinese), [[Waƙa|mawaki]] ne na ƙasar Sin, marubucin labaran rubutu, marubucin rahotannin adabi, ɗan [[Journalism|jarida]], mataimakin babban edita kuma [[Editing|editan]] [[Jarida|jaridu]] daban-daban a ƙasar Sin. Ayyukansa sun shahara saboda jigoginsu na kishin ƙasa, [[Kwaminisanci|gurguzu]], da kuma [[kishin ƙasa]]. Baya ga amfani da sunan ''Wei Wei'', ya taɓa amfani da sunan alkalami ''Hong Yangshu'' ({{Lang|zh-hant|紅陽樹}} ) a cikin wasu daga cikin littattafansa. Ya canza sunansa daga ''Hong Jie'' zuwa ''Wei Wei'' a shekarar 1937 lokacin da ya fara sabon shafi na rayuwarsa, na siyasa. == Tarihin rayuwa == An haifi ''Wei Wei'' ne a cikin iyali matalauta a Zhengzhou, Henan, kuma ya sami ilimin firamare na asali. Ya nuna sha'awar rubuce-rubuce da [[Adabi|wallafe-wallafen]] tun da wuri, amma bai iya samun ilimi mai yawa ba bayan [[Makarantar Firamare|makarantar firamare]], lokacin da iyayensa biyu suka mutu. Ya fi koyar da kansa kuma ya sami rinjaye sosai daga wallafe-wallafen Sinanci na 1920s da 30s, gami da ayyukan marubuta kamar Lu Xun da Mao Dun. Wei Wei ya shiga rundunar soji ta takwas a lokacin barkewar [[Second Sino-Japanese War|Yaƙin Sin da Japan na Biyu]] a 1937 kuma an ilimantar da shi ya zama [[Propaganda|mai yada labarai]] da [[Journalism|ɗan jarida]]. Bayan ya shiga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta kasar Sin a 1938, ya tashi da sauri ta hanyar jam'iyya. Ya zama sananne ne don bayar da rahoto daga layin gaba, wanda ya ci gaba a duk lokacin [[Korean War|Yaƙin Koriya]] da [[Vietnam War|Yaƙin Vietnam]]. Ya kuma zama sananne don tsara jerin [[Ƙagaggen Labari|litattafai]] Kwaminisanci, [[Gajeren labari|gajerun labaru]], da [[Opera|wasan kwaikwayo]]. Wei ya mutu a ranar 24 ga watan Agusta, 2008, a [[Beijing]] .<ref>{{Cite web |date=2008-08-26 |title=Wei Wei Died |url=http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2008-08-26/020616171423.shtml |access-date=2008-08-26 |publisher=[[Sina.com]] |language=Chinese}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1920]] f0qtlnbnly42wud6n096myzbqcccxx3 887603 887602 2026-07-26T10:44:24Z Pharouqenr 25549 887603 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Wei Wei''' (Dan cana; Maris 6, 1920 &#x2013; Agusta 24, 2008), ya kasance wanda aka fi sani da '''Hong Jie''' (simplified Chinese), [[Waƙa|mawaki]] ne na ƙasar Sin, marubucin labaran rubutu, marubucin rahotannin adabi, ɗan [[Journalism|jarida]], mataimakin babban edita kuma [[Editing|editan]] [[Jarida|jaridu]] daban-daban a ƙasar Sin. Ayyukansa sun shahara saboda jigoginsu na kishin ƙasa, [[Kwaminisanci|gurguzu]], da kuma [[kishin ƙasa]]. Baya ga amfani da sunan ''Wei Wei'', ya taɓa amfani da sunan alkalami ''Hong Yangshu'' ({{Lang|zh-hant|紅陽樹}} ) a cikin wasu daga cikin littattafansa. Ya canza sunansa daga ''Hong Jie'' zuwa ''Wei Wei'' a shekarar 1937 lokacin da ya fara sabon shafi na rayuwarsa, na siyasa. == Tarihin rayuwa == An haifi ''Wei Wei'' ne a cikin iyali matalauta a Zhengzhou, Henan, kuma ya sami ilimin firamare na asali. Ya nuna sha'awar rubuce-rubuce da [[Adabi|wallafe-wallafen]] tun da wuri, amma bai iya samun ilimi mai yawa ba bayan [[Makarantar Firamare|makarantar firamare]], lokacin da iyayensa biyu suka mutu. Ya fi koyar da kansa kuma ya sami rinjaye sosai daga wallafe-wallafen Sinanci na 1920s da 30s, gami da ayyukan marubuta kamar Lu Xun da Mao Dun. Wei Wei ya shiga rundunar soji ta takwas a lokacin barkewar [[Second Sino-Japanese War|Yaƙin Sin da Japan na Biyu]] a 1937 kuma an ilimantar da shi ya zama [[Propaganda|mai yada labarai]] da [[Journalism|ɗan jarida]]. Bayan ya shiga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta kasar Sin a 1938, ya tashi da sauri ta hanyar jam'iyya. Ya zama sananne ne don bayar da rahoto daga layin gaba, wanda ya ci gaba a duk lokacin [[Korean War|Yaƙin Koriya]] da [[Vietnam War|Yaƙin Vietnam]]. Ya kuma zama sananne don tsara jerin [[Ƙagaggen Labari|litattafai]] Kwaminisanci, [[Gajeren labari|gajerun labaru]], da [[Opera|wasan kwaikwayo]]. Wei ya mutu a ranar 24 ga watan Agusta, 2008, a [[Beijing]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2008-08-26 |title=Wei Wei Died |url=http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2008-08-26/020616171423.shtml |access-date=2008-08-26 |publisher=[[Sina.com]] |language=Chinese}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1920]] 0c3hjgjv4b2u9bggai97y05khv5j6bw 887604 887603 2026-07-26T10:44:41Z Pharouqenr 25549 887604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Wei Wei''' (Dan cana; Maris 6, 1920 &#x2013; Agusta 24, 2008), ya kasance wanda aka fi sani da '''Hong Jie''' (simplified Chinese), [[Waƙa|mawaki]] ne na ƙasar Sin, marubucin labaran rubutu, marubucin rahotannin adabi, ɗan [[Journalism|jarida]], mataimakin babban edita kuma [[Editing|editan]] [[Jarida|jaridu]] daban-daban a ƙasar Sin. Ayyukansa sun shahara saboda jigoginsu na kishin ƙasa, [[Kwaminisanci|gurguzu]], da kuma [[kishin ƙasa]]. Baya ga amfani da sunan ''Wei Wei'', ya taɓa amfani da sunan alkalami ''Hong Yangshu'' ({{Lang|zh-hant|紅陽樹}} ) a cikin wasu daga cikin littattafansa. Ya canza sunansa daga ''Hong Jie'' zuwa ''Wei Wei'' a shekarar 1937 lokacin da ya fara sabon shafi na rayuwarsa, na siyasa. == Tarihin rayuwa == An haifi ''Wei Wei'' ne a cikin iyali matalauta a Zhengzhou, Henan, kuma ya sami ilimin firamare na asali. Ya nuna sha'awar rubuce-rubuce da [[Adabi|wallafe-wallafen]] tun da wuri, amma bai iya samun ilimi mai yawa ba bayan [[Makarantar Firamare|makarantar firamare]], lokacin da iyayensa biyu suka mutu. Ya fi koyar da kansa kuma ya sami rinjaye sosai daga wallafe-wallafen Sinanci na 1920s da 30s, gami da ayyukan marubuta kamar Lu Xun da Mao Dun. Wei Wei ya shiga rundunar soji ta takwas a lokacin barkewar [[Second Sino-Japanese War|Yaƙin Sin da Japan na Biyu]] a 1937 kuma an ilimantar da shi ya zama mai yada labarai da [[Journalism|ɗan jarida]]. Bayan ya shiga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta kasar Sin a 1938, ya tashi da sauri ta hanyar jam'iyya. Ya zama sananne ne don bayar da rahoto daga layin gaba, wanda ya ci gaba a duk lokacin [[Korean War|Yaƙin Koriya]] da [[Vietnam War|Yaƙin Vietnam]]. Ya kuma zama sananne don tsara jerin [[Ƙagaggen Labari|litattafai]] Kwaminisanci, [[Gajeren labari|gajerun labaru]], da [[Opera|wasan kwaikwayo]]. Wei ya mutu a ranar 24 ga watan Agusta, 2008, a [[Beijing]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2008-08-26 |title=Wei Wei Died |url=http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2008-08-26/020616171423.shtml |access-date=2008-08-26 |publisher=[[Sina.com]] |language=Chinese}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1920]] 23kzhjdqg2n75iz4wveakpsiw85tfjl 887605 887604 2026-07-26T10:45:03Z Pharouqenr 25549 887605 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Wei Wei''' (Dan cana; Maris 6, 1920 &#x2013; Agusta 24, 2008), ya kasance wanda aka fi sani da '''Hong Jie''' (simplified Chinese), [[Waƙa|mawaki]] ne na ƙasar Sin, marubucin labaran rubutu, marubucin rahotannin adabi, ɗan [[Journalism|jarida]], mataimakin babban edita kuma [[Editing|editan]] [[Jarida|jaridu]] daban-daban a ƙasar [[Sin]]. Ayyukansa sun shahara saboda jigoginsu na kishin ƙasa, [[Kwaminisanci|gurguzu]], da kuma [[kishin ƙasa]]. Baya ga amfani da sunan ''Wei Wei'', ya taɓa amfani da sunan alkalami ''Hong Yangshu'' ({{Lang|zh-hant|紅陽樹}} ) a cikin wasu daga cikin littattafansa. Ya canza sunansa daga ''Hong Jie'' zuwa ''Wei Wei'' a shekarar 1937 lokacin da ya fara sabon shafi na rayuwarsa, na siyasa. == Tarihin rayuwa == An haifi ''Wei Wei'' ne a cikin iyali matalauta a Zhengzhou, Henan, kuma ya sami ilimin firamare na asali. Ya nuna sha'awar rubuce-rubuce da [[Adabi|wallafe-wallafen]] tun da wuri, amma bai iya samun ilimi mai yawa ba bayan [[Makarantar Firamare|makarantar firamare]], lokacin da iyayensa biyu suka mutu. Ya fi koyar da kansa kuma ya sami rinjaye sosai daga wallafe-wallafen Sinanci na 1920s da 30s, gami da ayyukan marubuta kamar Lu Xun da Mao Dun. Wei Wei ya shiga rundunar soji ta takwas a lokacin barkewar [[Second Sino-Japanese War|Yaƙin Sin da Japan na Biyu]] a 1937 kuma an ilimantar da shi ya zama mai yada labarai da [[Journalism|ɗan jarida]]. Bayan ya shiga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta kasar Sin a 1938, ya tashi da sauri ta hanyar jam'iyya. Ya zama sananne ne don bayar da rahoto daga layin gaba, wanda ya ci gaba a duk lokacin [[Korean War|Yaƙin Koriya]] da [[Vietnam War|Yaƙin Vietnam]]. Ya kuma zama sananne don tsara jerin [[Ƙagaggen Labari|litattafai]] Kwaminisanci, [[Gajeren labari|gajerun labaru]], da [[Opera|wasan kwaikwayo]]. Wei ya mutu a ranar 24 ga watan Agusta, 2008, a [[Beijing]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2008-08-26 |title=Wei Wei Died |url=http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2008-08-26/020616171423.shtml |access-date=2008-08-26 |publisher=[[Sina.com]] |language=Chinese}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1920]] s63w2mk6cfi49me90bb8y5bix1d1mpv 887606 887605 2026-07-26T10:45:17Z Pharouqenr 25549 887606 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Wei Wei''' (Dan cana; Maris 6, 1920 &#x2013; Agusta 24, 2008), ya kasance wanda aka fi sani da '''Hong Jie''' (simplified Chinese), [[Waƙa|mawaki]] ne na ƙasar [[Sin]], marubucin labaran rubutu, marubucin rahotannin adabi, ɗan [[Journalism|jarida]], mataimakin babban edita kuma [[Editing|editan]] [[Jarida|jaridu]] daban-daban a ƙasar [[Sin]]. Ayyukansa sun shahara saboda jigoginsu na kishin ƙasa, [[Kwaminisanci|gurguzu]], da kuma [[kishin ƙasa]]. Baya ga amfani da sunan ''Wei Wei'', ya taɓa amfani da sunan alkalami ''Hong Yangshu'' ({{Lang|zh-hant|紅陽樹}} ) a cikin wasu daga cikin littattafansa. Ya canza sunansa daga ''Hong Jie'' zuwa ''Wei Wei'' a shekarar 1937 lokacin da ya fara sabon shafi na rayuwarsa, na siyasa. == Tarihin rayuwa == An haifi ''Wei Wei'' ne a cikin iyali matalauta a Zhengzhou, Henan, kuma ya sami ilimin firamare na asali. Ya nuna sha'awar rubuce-rubuce da [[Adabi|wallafe-wallafen]] tun da wuri, amma bai iya samun ilimi mai yawa ba bayan [[Makarantar Firamare|makarantar firamare]], lokacin da iyayensa biyu suka mutu. Ya fi koyar da kansa kuma ya sami rinjaye sosai daga wallafe-wallafen Sinanci na 1920s da 30s, gami da ayyukan marubuta kamar Lu Xun da Mao Dun. Wei Wei ya shiga rundunar soji ta takwas a lokacin barkewar [[Second Sino-Japanese War|Yaƙin Sin da Japan na Biyu]] a 1937 kuma an ilimantar da shi ya zama mai yada labarai da [[Journalism|ɗan jarida]]. Bayan ya shiga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta kasar Sin a 1938, ya tashi da sauri ta hanyar jam'iyya. Ya zama sananne ne don bayar da rahoto daga layin gaba, wanda ya ci gaba a duk lokacin [[Korean War|Yaƙin Koriya]] da [[Vietnam War|Yaƙin Vietnam]]. Ya kuma zama sananne don tsara jerin [[Ƙagaggen Labari|litattafai]] Kwaminisanci, [[Gajeren labari|gajerun labaru]], da [[Opera|wasan kwaikwayo]]. Wei ya mutu a ranar 24 ga watan Agusta, 2008, a [[Beijing]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2008-08-26 |title=Wei Wei Died |url=http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2008-08-26/020616171423.shtml |access-date=2008-08-26 |publisher=[[Sina.com]] |language=Chinese}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1920]] 4zoog47916v67zsvg568n3i6pmu9k5t 0 131803 887488 770649 2026-07-26T06:46:39Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 887488 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Alex Witherden''' (an haife shi a ranar 10 ga Satumba 1998) tsohon ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Australiya wanda ya buga wa Brisbane Lions da West Coast Eagles wasa a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Australian Football League (AFL). == Rayuwar farko == Witherden ɗan wasa ne mai nasara a ƙwallon kwando da wasan kurket, amma babban burinsa shine ya buga wasa a AFL. Yana son ƙwallon ƙafa sosai har mahaifiyarsa ta ƙirƙiro shekarunsa domin ya je Auskick shekara ɗaya da wuri.<ref>{{Cite web |title=From top to bottom and back: Alex Witherden |url=http://footyprophet.com/from-top-to-bottom-and-back-alex-witherden/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803103105/http://footyprophet.com/from-top-to-bottom-and-back-alex-witherden/ |archive-date=3 August 2017 |access-date=3 August 2017}}</ref> Ya kan buga ƙwallon ƙafa fiye da shekarunsa a matsayin ɗan ƙarami a Barwon Heads a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Bellarine, galibi yana buga wasa a matsayin ɗan tsakiya. A shekarar 2009 yana ɗan shekara 10, ya buga wa Barwon Heads 'yan ƙasa da shekara 12 da kuma 'yan ƙasa da shekara 14, sannan ya buga wa 'yan ƙasa da shekara 14 a shekarar 2010. A shekarar 2011, ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta St Joseph's Football &amp;amp; Netball Club inda ya buga wasanni biyu na 'yan ƙasa da shekara 14. Alex ya koma ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 16 a shekarar 2013, kuma a shekarar 2014, an sanya shi cikin ƙungiyar Vic Country don gasar cin kofin ƙasa ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 16. Witherden ya yi wa arthroscopes a kugunsa a ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2014.<ref>{{Cite web |title=From top to bottom and back: Alex Witherden |url=http://footyprophet.com/from-top-to-bottom-and-back-alex-witherden/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803103105/http://footyprophet.com/from-top-to-bottom-and-back-alex-witherden/ |archive-date=3 August 2017 |access-date=3 August 2017}}</ref> Shekarar 2015 ce lokacin da Witherden ya fara bugawa Geelong Falcons wasa a gasar TAC Cup a matsayin ɗan wasan da ba shi da shekaru, ya buga wasanni 12 kuma ya zura kwallaye 5. Ya kuma buga wasan AFL Academy a ranar ƙarshe ta AFL Grand Final, inda ya samu yabo mai ƙarfi daga koci Brenton Sanderson. Shekarar daukar 'yan wasa ta Witherden ta fara da ƙarfi a shekarar 2016, an naɗa shi kyaftin na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa [[Kwalejin Geelong|ta Kwalejin Geelong]] ta 1st XVIII bayan kakar wasa mai ban sha'awa a shekarar 2015.<ref>{{Cite web |title=From top to bottom and back: Alex Witherden |url=http://footyprophet.com/from-top-to-bottom-and-back-alex-witherden/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803103105/http://footyprophet.com/from-top-to-bottom-and-back-alex-witherden/ |archive-date=3 August 2017 |access-date=3 August 2017}}</ref> Witherden ya buga wasanni biyu na Academy da wasanni biyu na Falcons inda ya samu matsakaicin maki 23 da maki biyar a kowane wasa a gasar TAC Cup, inda ya buga wasa mafi yawa a matsayin ƙwararren mai tsaron baya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=From top to bottom and back: Alex Witherden |url=http://footyprophet.com/from-top-to-bottom-and-back-alex-witherden/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803103105/http://footyprophet.com/from-top-to-bottom-and-back-alex-witherden/ |archive-date=3 August 2017 |access-date=3 August 2017}}</ref> Yana bugawa Kwalejin Geelong a farkon watan Mayu, Witherden yana rashin lafiya kafin wasan, don haka yana buga gaba. Kwalejin Geelong tana shan kashi da kimanin maki 90 lokacin da Witherden ya yanke shawarar sanya kansa a tsakiyar fili don bugun tsakiya. Ya karye ƙafarsa a cikin bugun da abokin wasansa Tim Taranto wanda ke bugawa St Kevin's. Ƙafar Witherden tana cikin mawuyacin hali lokacin da Taranto ya faɗo da ita da cikakken nauyin jikinsa, Alex yana cikin matsanancin ciwo kuma dole ne a kwantar da shi daga ƙasa. Ya karye ɗaya daga cikin ƙasusuwan da ke cikin ƙafarsa ta dama a wurare huɗu, ya karye ɗaya kuma ya yage jijiyoyin syndesmotic waɗanda suka haɗa su. Raunin da ya ji ya sa Witherden zai kammala shekarar da ta fi muhimmanci a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta matasa bayan ya buga wasanni biyu kacal na gasar TAC Cup. Bai halarci gasar cin kofin ƙasa ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 18 ba, wato gasar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 18 All Stars, kuma yana cikin shakku game da shiga gasar National Draft Combine, wadda aka gayyace shi zuwa gasar. == Aikin AFL == Brisbane ta zaɓe shi da zaɓin 23 a cikin daftarin ƙasa na 2016.[8] Ya fara buga wasa a karon farko a rashin nasara da suka yi da Greater Western Sydney a Gabba a zagaye na 14 na kakar wasa ta 2017.[9] Bayan rashin maki talatin da ɗaya da Richmond ta yi a filin wasa na Etihad a zagaye na 17, inda ya yi rikodin jefa ƙwallo ashirin da takwas da kuma tackles huɗu, shi ne wanda aka zaɓa a zagaye na biyu na AFL Rising Star na 2017.[10] A shekarar 2018, Witherden ya zama ɗan wasa na 11 da ya sami zaɓen AFL Rising Star na biyu bayan wasa da Hawthorn. Bayan kakar wasa mai wahala ta 2020 inda ya yi fama da rashin shiga cikin mafi kyawun 22 na Brisbane, an sayar da Witherden ga West Coast akan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu.[11] Witherden ya buga wasanni 62 ga West Coast a cikin shekaru huɗu, kafin a cire shi daga jerin 'yan wasa a ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2024. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1998]] amwarma1mjp594dyhkksrbbgeq5xy7k 887489 887488 2026-07-26T06:47:50Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 Saka hujja 887489 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Alex Witherden''' (an haife shi a ranar 10 ga Satumba 1998) tsohon ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Australiya wanda ya buga wa Brisbane Lions da West Coast Eagles wasa a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Australian Football League (AFL). == Rayuwar farko == Witherden ɗan wasa ne mai nasara a ƙwallon kwando da wasan kurket, amma babban burinsa shine ya buga wasa a AFL. Yana son ƙwallon ƙafa sosai har mahaifiyarsa ta ƙirƙiro shekarunsa domin ya je Auskick shekara ɗaya da wuri.<ref>{{Cite web |title=From top to bottom and back: Alex Witherden |url=http://footyprophet.com/from-top-to-bottom-and-back-alex-witherden/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803103105/http://footyprophet.com/from-top-to-bottom-and-back-alex-witherden/ |archive-date=3 August 2017 |access-date=3 August 2017}}</ref> Ya kan buga ƙwallon ƙafa fiye da shekarunsa a matsayin ɗan ƙarami a Barwon Heads a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Bellarine, galibi yana buga wasa a matsayin ɗan tsakiya. A shekarar 2009 yana ɗan shekara 10, ya buga wa Barwon Heads 'yan ƙasa da shekara 12 da kuma 'yan ƙasa da shekara 14, sannan ya buga wa 'yan ƙasa da shekara 14 a shekarar 2010. A shekarar 2011, ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta St Joseph's Football &amp;amp; Netball Club inda ya buga wasanni biyu na 'yan ƙasa da shekara 14. Alex ya koma ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 16 a shekarar 2013, kuma a shekarar 2014, an sanya shi cikin ƙungiyar Vic Country don gasar cin kofin ƙasa ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 16. Witherden ya yi wa arthroscopes a kugunsa a ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2014.<ref>{{Cite web |title=From top to bottom and back: Alex Witherden |url=http://footyprophet.com/from-top-to-bottom-and-back-alex-witherden/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803103105/http://footyprophet.com/from-top-to-bottom-and-back-alex-witherden/ |archive-date=3 August 2017 |access-date=3 August 2017}}</ref> Shekarar 2015 ce lokacin da Witherden ya fara bugawa Geelong Falcons wasa a gasar TAC Cup a matsayin ɗan wasan da ba shi da shekaru, ya buga wasanni 12 kuma ya zura kwallaye 5. Ya kuma buga wasan AFL Academy a ranar ƙarshe ta AFL Grand Final, inda ya samu yabo mai ƙarfi daga koci Brenton Sanderson. Shekarar daukar 'yan wasa ta Witherden ta fara da ƙarfi a shekarar 2016, an naɗa shi kyaftin na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa [[Kwalejin Geelong|ta Kwalejin Geelong]] ta 1st XVIII bayan kakar wasa mai ban sha'awa a shekarar 2015.<ref>{{Cite web |title=From top to bottom and back: Alex Witherden |url=http://footyprophet.com/from-top-to-bottom-and-back-alex-witherden/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803103105/http://footyprophet.com/from-top-to-bottom-and-back-alex-witherden/ |archive-date=3 August 2017 |access-date=3 August 2017}}</ref> Witherden ya buga wasanni biyu na Academy da wasanni biyu na Falcons inda ya samu matsakaicin maki 23 da maki biyar a kowane wasa a gasar TAC Cup, inda ya buga wasa mafi yawa a matsayin ƙwararren mai tsaron baya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=From top to bottom and back: Alex Witherden |url=http://footyprophet.com/from-top-to-bottom-and-back-alex-witherden/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803103105/http://footyprophet.com/from-top-to-bottom-and-back-alex-witherden/ |archive-date=3 August 2017 |access-date=3 August 2017}}</ref> Yana bugawa Kwalejin Geelong a farkon watan Mayu, Witherden yana rashin lafiya kafin wasan, don haka yana buga gaba. Kwalejin Geelong tana shan kashi da kimanin maki 90 lokacin da Witherden ya yanke shawarar sanya kansa a tsakiyar fili don bugun tsakiya. Ya karye ƙafarsa a cikin bugun da abokin wasansa Tim Taranto wanda ke bugawa St Kevin's. Ƙafar Witherden tana cikin mawuyacin hali lokacin da Taranto ya faɗo da ita da cikakken nauyin jikinsa, Alex yana cikin matsanancin ciwo kuma dole ne a kwantar da shi daga ƙasa. Ya karye ɗaya daga cikin ƙasusuwan da ke cikin ƙafarsa ta dama a wurare huɗu, ya karye ɗaya kuma ya yage jijiyoyin syndesmotic waɗanda suka haɗa su. Raunin da ya ji ya sa Witherden zai kammala shekarar da ta fi muhimmanci a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta matasa bayan ya buga wasanni biyu kacal na gasar TAC Cup. Bai halarci gasar cin kofin ƙasa ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 18 ba, wato gasar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 18 All Stars, kuma yana cikin shakku game da shiga gasar National Draft Combine, wadda aka gayyace shi zuwa gasar. == Aikin AFL == Brisbane ta zaɓe shi da zaɓin 23 a cikin daftarin ƙasa na 2016.[8] Ya fara buga wasa a karon farko a rashin nasara da suka yi da Greater Western Sydney a Gabba a zagaye na 14 na kakar wasa ta 2017.<ref>Hamilton, Andrew (23 June 2017). "Alex Witherden to debut for Brisbane Lions, Josh Schache building form in NEAFL". The Courier-Mail. News Corp Australia. Retrieved 25 June 2017.</ref> Bayan rashin maki talatin da ɗaya da Richmond ta yi a filin wasa na Etihad a zagaye na 17, inda ya yi rikodin jefa ƙwallo ashirin da takwas da kuma tackles huɗu, shi ne wanda aka zaɓa a zagaye na biyu na AFL Rising Star na 2017.[10] A shekarar 2018, Witherden ya zama ɗan wasa na 11 da ya sami zaɓen AFL Rising Star na biyu bayan wasa da Hawthorn. Bayan kakar wasa mai wahala ta 2020 inda ya yi fama da rashin shiga cikin mafi kyawun 22 na Brisbane, an sayar da Witherden ga West Coast akan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu.[11] Witherden ya buga wasanni 62 ga West Coast a cikin shekaru huɗu, kafin a cire shi daga jerin 'yan wasa a ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2024. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1998]] a7c5qu98orya2btgkmybfywwi3ns7uk 887490 887489 2026-07-26T06:49:01Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 Saka hujja 887490 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Alex Witherden''' (an haife shi a ranar 10 ga Satumba 1998) tsohon ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Australiya wanda ya buga wa Brisbane Lions da West Coast Eagles wasa a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Australian Football League (AFL). == Rayuwar farko == Witherden ɗan wasa ne mai nasara a ƙwallon kwando da wasan kurket, amma babban burinsa shine ya buga wasa a AFL. Yana son ƙwallon ƙafa sosai har mahaifiyarsa ta ƙirƙiro shekarunsa domin ya je Auskick shekara ɗaya da wuri.<ref>{{Cite web |title=From top to bottom and back: Alex Witherden |url=http://footyprophet.com/from-top-to-bottom-and-back-alex-witherden/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803103105/http://footyprophet.com/from-top-to-bottom-and-back-alex-witherden/ |archive-date=3 August 2017 |access-date=3 August 2017}}</ref> Ya kan buga ƙwallon ƙafa fiye da shekarunsa a matsayin ɗan ƙarami a Barwon Heads a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Bellarine, galibi yana buga wasa a matsayin ɗan tsakiya. A shekarar 2009 yana ɗan shekara 10, ya buga wa Barwon Heads 'yan ƙasa da shekara 12 da kuma 'yan ƙasa da shekara 14, sannan ya buga wa 'yan ƙasa da shekara 14 a shekarar 2010. A shekarar 2011, ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta St Joseph's Football &amp;amp; Netball Club inda ya buga wasanni biyu na 'yan ƙasa da shekara 14. Alex ya koma ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 16 a shekarar 2013, kuma a shekarar 2014, an sanya shi cikin ƙungiyar Vic Country don gasar cin kofin ƙasa ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 16. Witherden ya yi wa arthroscopes a kugunsa a ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2014.<ref>{{Cite web |title=From top to bottom and back: Alex Witherden |url=http://footyprophet.com/from-top-to-bottom-and-back-alex-witherden/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803103105/http://footyprophet.com/from-top-to-bottom-and-back-alex-witherden/ |archive-date=3 August 2017 |access-date=3 August 2017}}</ref> Shekarar 2015 ce lokacin da Witherden ya fara bugawa Geelong Falcons wasa a gasar TAC Cup a matsayin ɗan wasan da ba shi da shekaru, ya buga wasanni 12 kuma ya zura kwallaye 5. Ya kuma buga wasan AFL Academy a ranar ƙarshe ta AFL Grand Final, inda ya samu yabo mai ƙarfi daga koci Brenton Sanderson. Shekarar daukar 'yan wasa ta Witherden ta fara da ƙarfi a shekarar 2016, an naɗa shi kyaftin na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa [[Kwalejin Geelong|ta Kwalejin Geelong]] ta 1st XVIII bayan kakar wasa mai ban sha'awa a shekarar 2015.<ref>{{Cite web |title=From top to bottom and back: Alex Witherden |url=http://footyprophet.com/from-top-to-bottom-and-back-alex-witherden/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803103105/http://footyprophet.com/from-top-to-bottom-and-back-alex-witherden/ |archive-date=3 August 2017 |access-date=3 August 2017}}</ref> Witherden ya buga wasanni biyu na Academy da wasanni biyu na Falcons inda ya samu matsakaicin maki 23 da maki biyar a kowane wasa a gasar TAC Cup, inda ya buga wasa mafi yawa a matsayin ƙwararren mai tsaron baya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=From top to bottom and back: Alex Witherden |url=http://footyprophet.com/from-top-to-bottom-and-back-alex-witherden/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803103105/http://footyprophet.com/from-top-to-bottom-and-back-alex-witherden/ |archive-date=3 August 2017 |access-date=3 August 2017}}</ref> Yana bugawa Kwalejin Geelong a farkon watan Mayu, Witherden yana rashin lafiya kafin wasan, don haka yana buga gaba. Kwalejin Geelong tana shan kashi da kimanin maki 90 lokacin da Witherden ya yanke shawarar sanya kansa a tsakiyar fili don bugun tsakiya. Ya karye ƙafarsa a cikin bugun da abokin wasansa Tim Taranto wanda ke bugawa St Kevin's. Ƙafar Witherden tana cikin mawuyacin hali lokacin da Taranto ya faɗo da ita da cikakken nauyin jikinsa, Alex yana cikin matsanancin ciwo kuma dole ne a kwantar da shi daga ƙasa. Ya karye ɗaya daga cikin ƙasusuwan da ke cikin ƙafarsa ta dama a wurare huɗu, ya karye ɗaya kuma ya yage jijiyoyin syndesmotic waɗanda suka haɗa su. Raunin da ya ji ya sa Witherden zai kammala shekarar da ta fi muhimmanci a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta matasa bayan ya buga wasanni biyu kacal na gasar TAC Cup. Bai halarci gasar cin kofin ƙasa ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 18 ba, wato gasar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 18 All Stars, kuma yana cikin shakku game da shiga gasar National Draft Combine, wadda aka gayyace shi zuwa gasar. == Aikin AFL == Brisbane ta zaɓe shi da zaɓin 23 a cikin daftarin ƙasa na 2016.<ref>"Brisbane Lions select Alex Witherden with pick 23". Lions.com.au. Telstra. 25 November 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2017.</ref> Ya fara buga wasa a karon farko a rashin nasara da suka yi da Greater Western Sydney a Gabba a zagaye na 14 na kakar wasa ta 2017.<ref>Hamilton, Andrew (23 June 2017). "Alex Witherden to debut for Brisbane Lions, Josh Schache building form in NEAFL". The Courier-Mail. News Corp Australia. Retrieved 25 June 2017.</ref> Bayan rashin maki talatin da ɗaya da Richmond ta yi a filin wasa na Etihad a zagaye na 17, inda ya yi rikodin jefa ƙwallo ashirin da takwas da kuma tackles huɗu, shi ne wanda aka zaɓa a zagaye na biyu na AFL Rising Star na 2017.[10] A shekarar 2018, Witherden ya zama ɗan wasa na 11 da ya sami zaɓen AFL Rising Star na biyu bayan wasa da Hawthorn. Bayan kakar wasa mai wahala ta 2020 inda ya yi fama da rashin shiga cikin mafi kyawun 22 na Brisbane, an sayar da Witherden ga West Coast akan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu.[11] Witherden ya buga wasanni 62 ga West Coast a cikin shekaru huɗu, kafin a cire shi daga jerin 'yan wasa a ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2024. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1998]] e82m3e4q7ymwppyuu9ckcpkyc3a56as 887492 887490 2026-07-26T07:17:22Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 Saka hujja 887492 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Alex Witherden''' (an haife shi a ranar 10 ga Satumba 1998) tsohon ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Australiya wanda ya buga wa Brisbane Lions da West Coast Eagles wasa a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Australian Football League (AFL). == Rayuwar farko == Witherden ɗan wasa ne mai nasara a ƙwallon kwando da wasan kurket, amma babban burinsa shine ya buga wasa a AFL. Yana son ƙwallon ƙafa sosai har mahaifiyarsa ta ƙirƙiro shekarunsa domin ya je Auskick shekara ɗaya da wuri.<ref>{{Cite web |title=From top to bottom and back: Alex Witherden |url=http://footyprophet.com/from-top-to-bottom-and-back-alex-witherden/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803103105/http://footyprophet.com/from-top-to-bottom-and-back-alex-witherden/ |archive-date=3 August 2017 |access-date=3 August 2017}}</ref> Ya kan buga ƙwallon ƙafa fiye da shekarunsa a matsayin ɗan ƙarami a Barwon Heads a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Bellarine, galibi yana buga wasa a matsayin ɗan tsakiya. A shekarar 2009 yana ɗan shekara 10, ya buga wa Barwon Heads 'yan ƙasa da shekara 12 da kuma 'yan ƙasa da shekara 14, sannan ya buga wa 'yan ƙasa da shekara 14 a shekarar 2010. A shekarar 2011, ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta St Joseph's Football &amp;amp; Netball Club inda ya buga wasanni biyu na 'yan ƙasa da shekara 14. Alex ya koma ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 16 a shekarar 2013, kuma a shekarar 2014, an sanya shi cikin ƙungiyar Vic Country don gasar cin kofin ƙasa ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 16. Witherden ya yi wa arthroscopes a kugunsa a ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2014.<ref>{{Cite web |title=From top to bottom and back: Alex Witherden |url=http://footyprophet.com/from-top-to-bottom-and-back-alex-witherden/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803103105/http://footyprophet.com/from-top-to-bottom-and-back-alex-witherden/ |archive-date=3 August 2017 |access-date=3 August 2017}}</ref> Shekarar 2015 ce lokacin da Witherden ya fara bugawa Geelong Falcons wasa a gasar TAC Cup a matsayin ɗan wasan da ba shi da shekaru, ya buga wasanni 12 kuma ya zura kwallaye 5. Ya kuma buga wasan AFL Academy a ranar ƙarshe ta AFL Grand Final, inda ya samu yabo mai ƙarfi daga koci Brenton Sanderson. Shekarar daukar 'yan wasa ta Witherden ta fara da ƙarfi a shekarar 2016, an naɗa shi kyaftin na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa [[Kwalejin Geelong|ta Kwalejin Geelong]] ta 1st XVIII bayan kakar wasa mai ban sha'awa a shekarar 2015.<ref>{{Cite web |title=From top to bottom and back: Alex Witherden |url=http://footyprophet.com/from-top-to-bottom-and-back-alex-witherden/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803103105/http://footyprophet.com/from-top-to-bottom-and-back-alex-witherden/ |archive-date=3 August 2017 |access-date=3 August 2017}}</ref> Witherden ya buga wasanni biyu na Academy da wasanni biyu na Falcons inda ya samu matsakaicin maki 23 da maki biyar a kowane wasa a gasar TAC Cup, inda ya buga wasa mafi yawa a matsayin ƙwararren mai tsaron baya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=From top to bottom and back: Alex Witherden |url=http://footyprophet.com/from-top-to-bottom-and-back-alex-witherden/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803103105/http://footyprophet.com/from-top-to-bottom-and-back-alex-witherden/ |archive-date=3 August 2017 |access-date=3 August 2017}}</ref> Yana bugawa Kwalejin Geelong a farkon watan Mayu, Witherden yana rashin lafiya kafin wasan, don haka yana buga gaba. Kwalejin Geelong tana shan kashi da kimanin maki 90 lokacin da Witherden ya yanke shawarar sanya kansa a tsakiyar fili don bugun tsakiya. Ya karye ƙafarsa a cikin bugun da abokin wasansa Tim Taranto wanda ke bugawa St Kevin's. Ƙafar Witherden tana cikin mawuyacin hali lokacin da Taranto ya faɗo da ita da cikakken nauyin jikinsa, Alex yana cikin matsanancin ciwo kuma dole ne a kwantar da shi daga ƙasa. Ya karye ɗaya daga cikin ƙasusuwan da ke cikin ƙafarsa ta dama a wurare huɗu, ya karye ɗaya kuma ya yage jijiyoyin syndesmotic waɗanda suka haɗa su. Raunin da ya ji ya sa Witherden zai kammala shekarar da ta fi muhimmanci a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta matasa bayan ya buga wasanni biyu kacal na gasar TAC Cup. Bai halarci gasar cin kofin ƙasa ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 18 ba, wato gasar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 18 All Stars, kuma yana cikin shakku game da shiga gasar National Draft Combine, wadda aka gayyace shi zuwa gasar. == Aikin AFL == Brisbane ta zaɓe shi da zaɓin 23 a cikin daftarin ƙasa na 2016.<ref>"Brisbane Lions select Alex Witherden with pick 23". Lions.com.au. Telstra. 25 November 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2017.</ref> Ya fara buga wasa a karon farko a rashin nasara da suka yi da Greater Western Sydney a Gabba a zagaye na 14 na kakar wasa ta 2017.<ref>Hamilton, Andrew (23 June 2017). "Alex Witherden to debut for Brisbane Lions, Josh Schache building form in NEAFL". The Courier-Mail. News Corp Australia. Retrieved 25 June 2017.</ref> Bayan rashin maki talatin da ɗaya da Richmond ta yi a filin wasa na Etihad a zagaye na 17, inda ya yi rikodin jefa ƙwallo ashirin da takwas da kuma tackles huɗu, shi ne wanda aka zaɓa a zagaye na biyu na AFL Rising Star na 2017.<ref>Gardiner, Gilbert (17 July 2017). "Brisbane Lions defender Alex Witherden earns AFL Round 17 Rising Star nomination". Herald Sun. News Corp Australia. Retrieved 17 July 2017.</ref> A shekarar 2018, Witherden ya zama ɗan wasa na 11 da ya sami zaɓen AFL Rising Star na biyu bayan wasa da Hawthorn. Bayan kakar wasa mai wahala ta 2020 inda ya yi fama da rashin shiga cikin mafi kyawun 22 na Brisbane, an sayar da Witherden ga West Coast akan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu.[11] Witherden ya buga wasanni 62 ga West Coast a cikin shekaru huɗu, kafin a cire shi daga jerin 'yan wasa a ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2024. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1998]] o4agysw6o4h0ygq3wif6pmqf0vn2a5r 887493 887492 2026-07-26T07:18:12Z Muhdavdullahi 32668 Saka hujja 887493 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Alex Witherden''' (an haife shi a ranar 10 ga Satumba 1998) tsohon ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Australiya wanda ya buga wa Brisbane Lions da West Coast Eagles wasa a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Australian Football League (AFL). == Rayuwar farko == Witherden ɗan wasa ne mai nasara a ƙwallon kwando da wasan kurket, amma babban burinsa shine ya buga wasa a AFL. Yana son ƙwallon ƙafa sosai har mahaifiyarsa ta ƙirƙiro shekarunsa domin ya je Auskick shekara ɗaya da wuri.<ref>{{Cite web |title=From top to bottom and back: Alex Witherden |url=http://footyprophet.com/from-top-to-bottom-and-back-alex-witherden/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803103105/http://footyprophet.com/from-top-to-bottom-and-back-alex-witherden/ |archive-date=3 August 2017 |access-date=3 August 2017}}</ref> Ya kan buga ƙwallon ƙafa fiye da shekarunsa a matsayin ɗan ƙarami a Barwon Heads a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Bellarine, galibi yana buga wasa a matsayin ɗan tsakiya. A shekarar 2009 yana ɗan shekara 10, ya buga wa Barwon Heads 'yan ƙasa da shekara 12 da kuma 'yan ƙasa da shekara 14, sannan ya buga wa 'yan ƙasa da shekara 14 a shekarar 2010. A shekarar 2011, ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta St Joseph's Football &amp;amp; Netball Club inda ya buga wasanni biyu na 'yan ƙasa da shekara 14. Alex ya koma ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 16 a shekarar 2013, kuma a shekarar 2014, an sanya shi cikin ƙungiyar Vic Country don gasar cin kofin ƙasa ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 16. Witherden ya yi wa arthroscopes a kugunsa a ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2014.<ref>{{Cite web |title=From top to bottom and back: Alex Witherden |url=http://footyprophet.com/from-top-to-bottom-and-back-alex-witherden/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803103105/http://footyprophet.com/from-top-to-bottom-and-back-alex-witherden/ |archive-date=3 August 2017 |access-date=3 August 2017}}</ref> Shekarar 2015 ce lokacin da Witherden ya fara bugawa Geelong Falcons wasa a gasar TAC Cup a matsayin ɗan wasan da ba shi da shekaru, ya buga wasanni 12 kuma ya zura kwallaye 5. Ya kuma buga wasan AFL Academy a ranar ƙarshe ta AFL Grand Final, inda ya samu yabo mai ƙarfi daga koci Brenton Sanderson. Shekarar daukar 'yan wasa ta Witherden ta fara da ƙarfi a shekarar 2016, an naɗa shi kyaftin na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa [[Kwalejin Geelong|ta Kwalejin Geelong]] ta 1st XVIII bayan kakar wasa mai ban sha'awa a shekarar 2015.<ref>{{Cite web |title=From top to bottom and back: Alex Witherden |url=http://footyprophet.com/from-top-to-bottom-and-back-alex-witherden/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803103105/http://footyprophet.com/from-top-to-bottom-and-back-alex-witherden/ |archive-date=3 August 2017 |access-date=3 August 2017}}</ref> Witherden ya buga wasanni biyu na Academy da wasanni biyu na Falcons inda ya samu matsakaicin maki 23 da maki biyar a kowane wasa a gasar TAC Cup, inda ya buga wasa mafi yawa a matsayin ƙwararren mai tsaron baya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=From top to bottom and back: Alex Witherden |url=http://footyprophet.com/from-top-to-bottom-and-back-alex-witherden/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803103105/http://footyprophet.com/from-top-to-bottom-and-back-alex-witherden/ |archive-date=3 August 2017 |access-date=3 August 2017}}</ref> Yana bugawa Kwalejin Geelong a farkon watan Mayu, Witherden yana rashin lafiya kafin wasan, don haka yana buga gaba. Kwalejin Geelong tana shan kashi da kimanin maki 90 lokacin da Witherden ya yanke shawarar sanya kansa a tsakiyar fili don bugun tsakiya. Ya karye ƙafarsa a cikin bugun da abokin wasansa Tim Taranto wanda ke bugawa St Kevin's. Ƙafar Witherden tana cikin mawuyacin hali lokacin da Taranto ya faɗo da ita da cikakken nauyin jikinsa, Alex yana cikin matsanancin ciwo kuma dole ne a kwantar da shi daga ƙasa. Ya karye ɗaya daga cikin ƙasusuwan da ke cikin ƙafarsa ta dama a wurare huɗu, ya karye ɗaya kuma ya yage jijiyoyin syndesmotic waɗanda suka haɗa su. Raunin da ya ji ya sa Witherden zai kammala shekarar da ta fi muhimmanci a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta matasa bayan ya buga wasanni biyu kacal na gasar TAC Cup. Bai halarci gasar cin kofin ƙasa ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 18 ba, wato gasar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 18 All Stars, kuma yana cikin shakku game da shiga gasar National Draft Combine, wadda aka gayyace shi zuwa gasar. == Aikin AFL == Brisbane ta zaɓe shi da zaɓin 23 a cikin daftarin ƙasa na 2016.<ref>"Brisbane Lions select Alex Witherden with pick 23". Lions.com.au. Telstra. 25 November 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2017.</ref> Ya fara buga wasa a karon farko a rashin nasara da suka yi da Greater Western Sydney a Gabba a zagaye na 14 na kakar wasa ta 2017.<ref>Hamilton, Andrew (23 June 2017). "Alex Witherden to debut for Brisbane Lions, Josh Schache building form in NEAFL". The Courier-Mail. News Corp Australia. Retrieved 25 June 2017.</ref> Bayan rashin maki talatin da ɗaya da Richmond ta yi a filin wasa na Etihad a zagaye na 17, inda ya yi rikodin jefa ƙwallo ashirin da takwas da kuma tackles huɗu, shi ne wanda aka zaɓa a zagaye na biyu na AFL Rising Star na 2017.<ref>Gardiner, Gilbert (17 July 2017). "Brisbane Lions defender Alex Witherden earns AFL Round 17 Rising Star nomination". Herald Sun. News Corp Australia. Retrieved 17 July 2017.</ref> A shekarar 2018, Witherden ya zama ɗan wasa na 11 da ya sami zaɓen AFL Rising Star na biyu bayan wasa da Hawthorn. Bayan kakar wasa mai wahala ta 2020 inda ya yi fama da rashin shiga cikin mafi kyawun 22 na Brisbane, an sayar da Witherden ga West Coast akan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu.<ref>@AFL_House (12 November 2020). "Trade paperwork lodged. The Brisbane Lions trade Alex Witherden and Rd 5 (86) to the West Coast Eagles for Rd 3 (58) and Future Rd 3 Selection" (Tweet) – via Twitter.</ref> Witherden ya buga wasanni 62 ga West Coast a cikin shekaru huɗu, kafin a cire shi daga jerin 'yan wasa a ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2024. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1998]] ippzo16r1ptjo8u09f0yha9jhjj9irq 887554 887493 2026-07-26T10:20:59Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887554 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Alex Witherden''' (an haife shi a ranar 10 ga watan Satumba shekarar 1998) tsohon ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Australiya wanda ya buga wa Brisbane Lions da West Coast Eagles wasa a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Australian Football League (AFL). == Rayuwar farko == Witherden ɗan wasa ne mai nasara a ƙwallon kwando da wasan kurket, amma babban burinsa shine ya buga wasa a AFL. Yana son ƙwallon ƙafa sosai har mahaifiyarsa ta ƙirƙiro shekarunsa domin ya je Auskick shekara ɗaya da wuri.<ref>{{Cite web |title=From top to bottom and back: Alex Witherden |url=http://footyprophet.com/from-top-to-bottom-and-back-alex-witherden/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803103105/http://footyprophet.com/from-top-to-bottom-and-back-alex-witherden/ |archive-date=3 August 2017 |access-date=3 August 2017}}</ref> Ya kan buga ƙwallon ƙafa fiye da shekarunsa a matsayin ɗan ƙarami a Barwon Heads a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Bellarine, galibi yana buga wasa a matsayin ɗan tsakiya. A shekarar 2009 yana ɗan shekara 10, ya buga wa Barwon Heads 'yan ƙasa da shekara 12 da kuma 'yan ƙasa da shekara 14, sannan ya buga wa 'yan ƙasa da shekara 14 a shekarar 2010. A shekarar 2011, ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta St Joseph's Football &amp;amp; Netball Club inda ya buga wasanni biyu na 'yan ƙasa da shekara 14. Alex ya koma ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 16 a shekarar 2013, kuma a shekarar 2014, an sanya shi cikin ƙungiyar Vic Country don gasar cin kofin ƙasa ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 16. Witherden ya yi wa arthroscopes a kugunsa a ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2014.<ref>{{Cite web |title=From top to bottom and back: Alex Witherden |url=http://footyprophet.com/from-top-to-bottom-and-back-alex-witherden/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803103105/http://footyprophet.com/from-top-to-bottom-and-back-alex-witherden/ |archive-date=3 August 2017 |access-date=3 August 2017}}</ref> Shekarar 2015 ce lokacin da Witherden ya fara bugawa Geelong Falcons wasa a gasar TAC Cup a matsayin ɗan wasan da ba shi da shekaru, ya buga wasanni 12 kuma ya zura kwallaye 5. Ya kuma buga wasan AFL Academy a ranar ƙarshe ta AFL Grand Final, inda ya samu yabo mai ƙarfi daga koci Brenton Sanderson. Shekarar daukar 'yan wasa ta Witherden ta fara da ƙarfi a shekarar 2016, an naɗa shi kyaftin na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa [[Kwalejin Geelong|ta Kwalejin Geelong]] ta 1st XVIII bayan kakar wasa mai ban sha'awa a shekarar 2015.<ref>{{Cite web |title=From top to bottom and back: Alex Witherden |url=http://footyprophet.com/from-top-to-bottom-and-back-alex-witherden/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803103105/http://footyprophet.com/from-top-to-bottom-and-back-alex-witherden/ |archive-date=3 August 2017 |access-date=3 August 2017}}</ref> Witherden ya buga wasanni biyu na Academy da wasanni biyu na Falcons inda ya samu matsakaicin maki 23 da maki biyar a kowane wasa a gasar TAC Cup, inda ya buga wasa mafi yawa a matsayin ƙwararren mai tsaron baya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=From top to bottom and back: Alex Witherden |url=http://footyprophet.com/from-top-to-bottom-and-back-alex-witherden/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803103105/http://footyprophet.com/from-top-to-bottom-and-back-alex-witherden/ |archive-date=3 August 2017 |access-date=3 August 2017}}</ref> Yana bugawa Kwalejin Geelong a farkon watan Mayu, Witherden yana rashin lafiya kafin wasan, don haka yana buga gaba. Kwalejin Geelong tana shan kashi da kimanin maki 90 lokacin da Witherden ya yanke shawarar sanya kansa a tsakiyar fili don bugun tsakiya. Ya karye ƙafarsa a cikin bugun da abokin wasansa Tim Taranto wanda ke bugawa St Kevin's. Ƙafar Witherden tana cikin mawuyacin hali lokacin da Taranto ya faɗo da ita da cikakken nauyin jikinsa, Alex yana cikin matsanancin ciwo kuma dole ne a kwantar da shi daga ƙasa. Ya karye ɗaya daga cikin ƙasusuwan da ke cikin ƙafarsa ta dama a wurare huɗu, ya karye ɗaya kuma ya yage jijiyoyin syndesmotic waɗanda suka haɗa su. Raunin da ya ji ya sa Witherden zai kammala shekarar da ta fi muhimmanci a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta matasa bayan ya buga wasanni biyu kacal na gasar TAC Cup. Bai halarci gasar cin kofin ƙasa ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 18 ba, wato gasar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 18 All Stars, kuma yana cikin shakku game da shiga gasar National Draft Combine, wadda aka gayyace shi zuwa gasar. == Aikin AFL == Brisbane ta zaɓe shi da zaɓin 23 a cikin daftarin ƙasa na shekarar 2016.<ref>"Brisbane Lions select Alex Witherden with pick 23". Lions.com.au. Telstra. 25 November 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2017.</ref> Ya fara buga wasa a karon farko a rashin nasara da suka yi da Greater Western Sydney a Gabba a zagaye na 14 na kakar wasa ta 2017.<ref>Hamilton, Andrew (23 June 2017). "Alex Witherden to debut for Brisbane Lions, Josh Schache building form in NEAFL". The Courier-Mail. News Corp Australia. Retrieved 25 June 2017.</ref> Bayan rashin maki talatin da ɗaya da Richmond ta yi a filin wasa na Etihad a zagaye na 17, inda ya yi rikodin jefa ƙwallo ashirin da takwas da kuma tackles huɗu, shi ne wanda aka zaɓa a zagaye na biyu na AFL Rising Star na 2017.<ref>Gardiner, Gilbert (17 July 2017). "Brisbane Lions defender Alex Witherden earns AFL Round 17 Rising Star nomination". Herald Sun. News Corp Australia. Retrieved 17 July 2017.</ref> A shekarar 2018, Witherden ya zama ɗan wasa na 11 da ya sami zaɓen AFL Rising Star na biyu bayan wasa da Hawthorn. Bayan kakar wasa mai wahala ta 2020 inda ya yi fama da rashin shiga cikin mafi kyawun 22 na Brisbane, an sayar da Witherden ga West Coast akan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu.<ref>@AFL_House (12 November 2020). "Trade paperwork lodged. The Brisbane Lions trade Alex Witherden and Rd 5 (86) to the West Coast Eagles for Rd 3 (58) and Future Rd 3 Selection" (Tweet) – via Twitter.</ref> Witherden ya buga wasanni 62 ga West Coast a cikin shekaru huɗu, kafin a cire shi daga jerin 'yan wasa a ƙarshen kakar wasa ta shekarar 2024. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1998]] h5swwwg9exu6awpuqp1ak4y4wwyb7h7 0 132163 887354 771505 2026-07-26T01:24:52Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Melissa Morrison "Missy" Higgins''' (an haife ta a ranar 19 ga watan Agusta shekarar 1983) mawaƙiya ce kuma mawaƙiya 'yar ƙasar Ostiraliya. Waƙoƙinta da suka fi shahara sun haɗa da " Scar ", " Steer ", da " Where I Stood ". Kundin waƙoƙinta na farko a Ostiraliya sune ''The Sound of White'' (2004), ''On a Clear Night'' (2007) da ''The Ol' Razzle Dazzle'' (2012). A shekarar 2018, ta fitar da wani kundin waƙoƙi mafi shahara mai suna ''The Special Ones.'' An zaɓi Higgins don kyaututtukan kiɗa guda biyar na ARIA a shekara ta 2004 kuma ta lashe kyautar mafi kyawun fitowar Pop don "Scar". A shekara ta 2005, an zaɓe ta don ƙarin kyaututtuka bakwai kuma ta lashe biyar. An zaɓe ta don ƙarin kyaututtuka da yawa, Higgins ta lashe kyautar ARIA ta bakwai a shekara ta 2007 da kuma biyu a shekara ta 2012, gami da Mafi kyawun Kundin Kundin Zamani na Manya don ''The Ol' Razzle Dazzle.'' Baya ga aikinta na kiɗa, Higgins tana neman haƙƙin dabbobi da muhalli, tana ƙoƙarin sanya yawon shakatawarta [[Fitar da sifili|ya zama ruwan dare gama gari]]. A shekarar 2009, ta fara fitowa a matsayin jaruma a fim ɗin ''Bran Nue Dae'', sannan ta yi wasa a cikin waƙoƙin da ta rera. == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Melissa Morrison Higgins a [[Melbourne]] a ranar 19 ga watan Agusta shekarar, 1983 ga Christopher Higgins, ƙwararren likitan Ingila da Ostiraliya, da Margaret (née Morrison), wacce ke kula da cibiyar kula da yara ta Ostiraliya. 'Yar uwarta, Nicola, ta girmi shekara bakwai, ɗan'uwanta kuma, David, ya girmi shekara shida. Higgins ta koyi buga piano na gargajiya tun tana shekara shida, tana bin sawun Christopher da David, amma ta fahimci tana son zama mawaƙi tana da shekara 12, lokacin da ta fito a wani shiri na Makarantar Firamare ta Armadale na waƙar Andrew Lloyd Webber mai ''suna Joseph da Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat'' . Da yake ta gaji da yin aiki, ta daina buga piano a lokacin. Da fatan samun ƙarin 'yanci, ta roƙi iyayenta da su tura ta zuwa [[Makarantar Grammar ta Geelong|Makarantar Grammar Geelong]], wata makarantar kwana mai zaman kanta da 'yan uwanta ke halarta. A Geelong, Higgins ta sake fara piano, a wannan karon tana buga jazz kuma tana yin wasa tare da ƙungiyar ɗan'uwanta David a ƙarshen mako. Higgins, wacce take da son kai ta hanyar halitta, ta gano cewa koyon piano ya taimaka mata ta jure rayuwa a [[Makarantar allo|makarantar kwana]]. Tana da shekara 15, yayin da take halartar Timbertop na Geelong Grammar, ta rubuta "All for Believing" don wani aikin kiɗa na makaranta, inda ta kammala shi 'yan awanni kaɗan kafin wa'adin ƙarshe. Aikin ya sami maki A kuma ta rera waƙarta a gaban abokan karatunta. Ta tuntuɓi wani kamfanin rikodin Melbourne kuma aka gaya mata cewa suna son fiye da waƙa ɗaya. Ta rubuta ƙarin waƙoƙi kuma ta yi aiki tare da aikin Kool Skools, wanda ke ba ɗalibai damar yin rikodin kiɗa. A shekara ta 2001, 'yar'uwar Missy Nicola ta shiga gasar "All for Believing" a madadinta a gidan rediyo na Unearthed, gasar Triple J ga mawakan da ba su da hannu. Waƙar ta lashe gasar kuma an ƙara ta cikin jerin waƙoƙin gidan rediyon. == Sana'a == === Farkon aikina === Kamfanonin rikodin guda biyu sun nuna sha'awar Higgins— Sony da Eleven. Ta sanya hannu da Eleven, wani ɓangare saboda sun yarda cewa ba za a "sa ta zama tauraruwar pop ba" wani ɓangare kuma saboda suna farin cikin ɗaukar hutu don hutun hutun baya. Manajan Higgins shine John Watson na Eleven, wanda kuma shine shugaban ƙungiyar rock Silverchair. Daga baya Watson ya bayyana cewa "Missy ita ce kaɗai lokacin da na san bayan daƙiƙa 90 ina son sanya hannu a kanta." An shirya tafiyar baya da abokina tsawon shekaru kuma su biyun sun shafe mafi yawan 2002 a Turai; yayin da Higgins ke tafiya, "All for Believing" ya fara karɓar watsa shirye-shirye a tashar rediyo ta Los Angeles KCRW . watsa rediyo ya jawo hankalin kamfanonin rikodin Amurka kuma, a ƙarshen shekara, an yi shawarwari kan yarjejeniyar rikodi ta ƙasa da ƙasa da Warner Bros. === 2003–2005: ''Sautin Fari'' === [[Fayil:MissyHiggins2005.jpg|alt=Higgins is seated. She sings into a microphone and plays a keyboard instrument. The lettering RD-300SX and Roland are visible across its front.|right|thumb|Higgins ya yi wasa a shekarar 2005]] [[Fayil:Missy_Higgins.jpg|alt=Higgins stands and plays an acoustic guitar with her left hand high on the fret board. She sings into a microphone. Her right arm and bottom of guitar are not in view. Background has large stage lights.|right|thumb|Higgins, wasan kwaikwayo na Duniya kai tsaye, Sydney, 7 ga Yuli, 2007]] [[Fayil:Missy_Higgins_(8201906233).jpg|thumb|300x300px|Higgins yana yin wasa a shekarar 2012]] [[Fayil:Missy_Higgins_(February,_2016).jpg|thumb|283x283px|Higgins, yana yin wasa a shekarar 2016]] == Manazarta == <ref>Ziffer, Daniel (29 October 2005), "No one's idol", The Age, pp. 1–3, retrieved 15 January 2009 Note: pages 2–3 are accessed by tabs at bottom of text.</ref>{{Reflist|30em}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1983]] cua8ozy1cap7rkn86cec0lfaxdl6ca1 0 133336 887220 865769 2026-07-25T16:30:59Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 887220 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Steve Brozak''' (an haife shi a shekara ta 1961) shine Manajan Abokin Hulɗa kuma Shugaban WBB Securities, LLC, ɗan takarar majalisar dokoki na jam'iyyar Democrat a zagayen zaɓen Amurka na 2004, kuma shine Shugaban kuma Babban Jami'in StormBio, Inc. An naɗa Brozak a matsayin [http://excellence.thomsonreuters.com/award/starmine "Mafi Tsara Hannun Jari" na StarMine]{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} na 2013 a tsakanin Masu Nazarin Magunguna ta hanyar Thomson Reuters Awards for Excellence, kuma ''The Wall Street Journal'' ta amince da shi a matsayin "Mafi Kyawun Hanya" a tsakanin masu nazarin kuɗi na Kayan Aiki da Kayayyakin Lafiya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> Brozak tsohon Laftanar Kanar ne a Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa ta Amurka . Ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru uku ga Sakataren [https://web.archive.org/web/20120502084403/http://www.public.navy.mil/bupers-npc/support/retiree_council/Pages/default.aspx Majalisar Ritaya ta Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa ta Navy da Marine Corps] . Shi ma memba ne na Ƙungiyar Manufofin Waje. == Ilimi == Brozak ya sami digirin BA daga Jami'ar Columbia (1982), MBA daga Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Columbia (1994) da kuma digirin Doctor of Medical Humanities (DMH) daga Jami'ar Drew (2016). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> == Sana'a == Brozak shine Shugaba kuma wanda ya kafa WBB Securities, LLC, dillalin dillali mai zaman kansa, bankin saka hannun jari da kuma kamfanin bincike na gefe. WBB Securities ta mai da hankali kan harkokin kiwon lafiya, fasahar kere-kere, bincike kan magunguna da na'urorin likitanci da kuma banki. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> WBB Securities da manazartanta suna cikin jerin manyan masu aiki a daidaiton bincike. A watan Satumba na 2016, WBB Securities ta ƙara wani sashin kula da kadarori ga kamfanin, wanda daga baya ya ƙaddamar da asusun kula da lafiya na dogon lokaci/gajere mai suna WBB Life Sciences l/s. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> A matsayinsa na shugaban WBB Securities, Brozak ne ke da alhakin sashen bincike da saka hannun jari na banki . Yana tara kuɗi don bayar da tallafi ga jama'a a fannoni daban-daban na kiwon lafiya. An sanya shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu sharhi na duk masu sharhi na First Call a duk fannoni na kiwon lafiya a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata ta tsarin matsayi na StarMine. A shekara ta 2010, ''Financial Times'' da StarMine sun naɗa shi ɗaya daga cikin Manyan Masu Nazarin a Sashen Kiwon Lafiya na Amurka. Kamar yadda aka naɗa shi a matsayin "babban mai zaɓar hannun jari" na StarMine na 2013 tsakanin Masu Nazarin Magunguna, Brozak ya sami babban matsayi a duk fannoni na kiwon lafiya ciki har da Biotechnology, Medical Devices, da Pharmaceuticals a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata ta hanyar Thomson Reuters Awards for Excellence da ''The Wall Street Journal'' Best on the Street Survey. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> Shi memba ne na Ƙungiyar Manufofin Ƙasashen Waje. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> Brozak yana da ƙwarewa ta musamman da sha'awar maganin ƙwayoyin halittar ɗan adam, hanyoyin magance barazanar halittu, ƙwayoyin cuta, da ƙwayoyin cuta kamar [[Influenza|mura]] mai saurin kamuwa da cuta, Marburg, da [[Ƙwayoyin cuta na Ebola|Ebola]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> Yana bayar da gudummawa ga ''Forbes'', ''Businessweek'', STAT, [[CNN]], da ABCNews.com yayin da yake rubuta labarai akai-akai a cikin wallafe-wallafen da aka yi nazari a kansu da kuma na labarai. Daga cikin labaran akwai: * [http://www.brainstimjrnl.com/article/S1935-861X(15)01254-1/abstract "Yadda Ake Rage Lafiyar Hankali Saboda Rashin Biyan Kuɗi Don Ƙarfafa Jijiyoyin Vagus"], wanda ya bayyana a cikin mujallar ''Ƙarfafa Jijiyoyin Kwakwalwa'' Maris-Afrilu 2016; * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141030225550/http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2014-10-30/stopping-ebola-mali-matters-maine-and-manhattan-dont "Dakatar da Ebola: Mali Tana da Muhimmanci; Maine da Manhattan Ba Su Yi Ba"] a businessweek.com 30 ga Oktoba, 2014; * [https://www.forbes.com/sites/stephenbrozak/2014/04/30/no-longer-king-of-the-north-pfizer-looks-to-recapture-crown/ "Ba Sarkin Arewa Ba Ne, Pfizer Yana Neman Sake Kama Kambi"] a Forbes.com Afrilu 30, 2014; * [https://www.forbes.com/sites/stephenbrozak/2014/04/22/pharmaceutical-activism-and-restructuring-breaks-open-courtesy-of-bill-ackman/ "Tare da Babban Magungunan da ke Ci Gaba da Aiki a Faɗaɗa, Ackman da Novartis suna Gwada Sabon Tsarin Tsarin Kamfanonin Magunguna"] a Forbes.com Maris 22, 2014; * [https://www.forbes.com/sites/stephenbrozak/2013/12/19/google-just-what-the-doctor-ordered-3/ "Google: Kawai Abin da Likitan Ya Umarta"] a Forbes.com Disamba 19, 2013; * [https://www.forbes.com/sites/stephenbrozak/2013/10/26/the-5-things-you-should-know-when-your-healthcare-claim-is-denied/ "Abubuwa 5 Da Ya Kamata Ku Sani Lokacin Da Aka "Kin Amince Da Da'awar Kula Da Lafiyarku"] a Forbes.com 26 ga Oktoba, 2013; * [https://www.forbes.com/sites/stephenbrozak/2013/10/09/breaking-us-healthcare-sequestration-shutdown-and-the-looming-debt-ceiling/ "Kashe Lafiyar Amurka: Rage Kuɗi, Rufewa da Rufin Bashi Mai Tasowa"] a Forbes.com 9 ga Oktoba, 2013; * [https://www.forbes.com/sites/stephenbrozak/2013/05/07/the-antibiotic-bubble-a-quest-for-continued-antibiotic-effectiveness/ "Kumfa Mai Maganin Kwayoyin Cuta -- Neman Ci Gaba Da Ingancin Maganin Kwayoyin Cuta"] a Forbes.com 7 ga Mayu, 2013; * [https://abcnews.go.com/Health/Wellness/meningitis-outbreak-restoring-confidence-drug-industry/story?id=17484794#.ULjYU4Ms4xE "Barkewar Cutar Sankarau: Maido da Kwarin Gwiwa a Masana'antar Magunguna"] a ABC News 16 ga Oktoba, 2012; * [https://abcnews.go.com/Health/patient-beware-stem-cells-harm/story?id=16042857#.T3mQstUyGuJ "Shari'a Don Sauƙaƙa Maganin Farfaɗowa"] a ABC News, 12 ga Afrilu, 2012; * [https://abcnews.go.com/Health/doctors-failing-veterans-accepting-tricare-veteran/story?id=14926386#.T5algtVvCik "Sabon Ba'amurke Rana ta 11/11/11: Tsoffin Sojojin Kula da Lafiya Sun Cancanta"] kuma a ABC News, 11 ga Nuwamba, 2011; * [https://archive.today/20130117203220/http://about.bgov.com/2011/10/04/bgov "Yaƙi da Annoba da Jarin Venture"], wanda ya bayyana a shafin yanar gizo na Bloomberg BGov; * [http://www.liebertonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1089/bsp.2010.0044%20 "Neman Sabbin Dabaru: Tallafin Ƙarfafawa ga Biodefense Biotechs"], wanda ya bayyana a cikin mujallar da aka yi bita a kai ta takwarorinsu: Biosecurity and Bioterrorism: Biodefense Strategy, Practice, and Science, Juzu'i na 8, Lamba ta 4, 2010. * Shi ma ya kasance tare da marubucin littafin [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v467/n7319/full/4671031a.html "Long shadow of the stem-cell rulening"], wani labarin ra'ayi da ya bayyana a cikin Nature, International Weekly Journal of Science, Volume 467, 1031–1033 (28 Oktoba 2010). Ana yawan yin hira da Brozak kuma ana ambatonsa daga kafofin watsa labarai kamar su Associated Press, [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]], ''Barron's'', Bloomberg, [[CNN]], ''Financial Times'', ''Forbes'', Dow Jones, Reuters, ''USA Today'', TheStreet.com, da ''The Wall Street Journal'' . An nuna shi a cikin ''Jaridar Lafiya ta Burtaniya'' yana wayar da kan jama'a game da tsaftar hanyoyin endoscopic a cikin Amurka. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> Shi ne marubucin sharhi guda uku game da gazawar tashoshin makamashin nukiliya na Fukushima Daichi da kuma tasirin da ka iya yi wa duniya, wanda ABCNews.com ta buga. Sun haɗa da: Fukushima Ta Haɗu da Titanic, Katrina a Matsayin Kalma Guda Don Bala'i, Maris 16, 2011, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> Fukushima: Barazana ga [[Japan]], Amurka da Duniya, Afrilu 6, 2011 <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> da Fukushima da Ƙarfin Nukiliya: Yin Wasa da Wuta, Afrilu 25, 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> Shi ne kuma marubucin rahotanni goma sha biyu na nazari game da barazanar mura ta annoba, ya rubuta sharhin baƙi kuma an nemi ya yi magana game da batutuwa da dama, ciki har da ƙalubalen da manyan kamfanonin magunguna ke fuskanta, buƙatar sake tsara Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka, da kuma matsalolin da tsarin kiwon lafiya na Amurka ke fuskanta. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> Brozak ya shiga cikin shirya fina-finai guda biyu - a matsayin Mataimakin Furodusan ''Money for Nothing: Inside the Federal Reserve'' (2013) da kuma Babban Furodusan ''[http://americanveteranmovie.com/ American Veteran]'' (2017). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> Brozak shi ne Shugaba kuma Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa na StormBio, Inc, wani kamfanin fasahar kere-kere na ci gaba wanda ya mayar da hankali kan rage tasirin Cytokine Storm, musamman a cikin mura. StormBio yana haɓaka magunguna don rage mace-mace da rashin lafiya sakamakon kamuwa da cututtukan mura masu saurin kamuwa da cuta, kamar nau'ikan mura na H5N1 da H1N1 . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> Tsarin StormBio shine don daidaita kumburin da ya ɓace. Yawancin mace-mace da yawancin lalacewar dindindin daga mura suna faruwa ne sakamakon kumburin da ya ɓace wanda ake kira guguwar cytokine. An yi tsammanin cewa magungunan StormBio suma za a iya amfani da su don magance wasu yanayi na kumburi daban-daban. StormBio tana da alaƙa da manyan masana kimiyya a fannin kumburi kuma tana da lasisin mallakar fasaha da sabbin hanyoyin magani waɗanda aka tsara don magance mutane idan annobar mura ta bulla. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> === Rayuwar siyasa === [[Fayil:AMEX_Opening_Aug-2-2004.jpg|right|thumb|224x224px|Steve Brozak tare da Shugaba & Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa, Salvatore Sodano suna buɗe Kasuwar Hannun Jari ta Amurka a ranar 2 ga Agusta, 2004]] [[Fayil:At_Trenton_for_ESGR_NJ_Governor_Ceremony.jpg|right|thumb|160x160px|Laftanar Kanal Steve Brozak USMCR yana jawabi a babban birnin jihar Trenton a bikin SOS na Gwamnan NJ a ranar 14 ga Mayu, 2003]] A lokacin yakin neman zabe na Majalisar Dokoki a lokacin zaben 2004, Brozak ya fara yakin neman zabensa da wani labari na farko mai taken "Rundunar Sojan Ruwa Ta Yi Layin Jam'iyya Don Shiga Cikin Hannu Da 'Yan Democrat", a cikin Jaridar Wall Street, inda ya yi gargadin farko game da kalubalen da ba za a iya jurewa ba da ke tattare da karancin sojojin Amurka a Iraki da kuma bukatar a gyara dabarun da za a iya shawo kan tashe-tashen hankula da kuma samar da kasa mai aminci a Iraki. Yaƙin neman zabensa ya mayar da hankali kan rashin shiri don yakin Iraki, matsin lambar da ya sanya wa sojojinmu, da kuma mummunan tasirin tattalin arziki da zai biyo baya - musamman hauhawar farashin makamashi. Ya kuma jaddada bukatar yin bincike ba tare da katsewa ba a cikin kwayoyin halittar tushe da kuma bukatar cimma manufofin kasuwanci mai adalci tare da sauran kasashe. An nuna Brozak a cikin wani labarin da ke cikin mujallar Salon, wanda ya bayyana yakin neman zabensa a matsayin "kuri'ar raba gardama kan wauta ta soja ta Bush." A lokacin yakin neman zabensa na Majalisar Dokoki, an gayyaci Brozak ya yi jawabi a lokacin babban taron Jam'iyyar Democrat na 2004, inda ya soki gwamnatin Bush saboda rashin shiri kafin yakin Iraki. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> Daga baya masu rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizo sun soki shi a cikin mujallar Intanet, ''The Weekly Standard'' saboda matsayinsa mai ƙarfi na adawa da nuna goyon baya ga gwamnati a cikin nade-naden siyasa a Pentagon. Brozak ya sha kaye a hannun mai ci Mike Ferguson ( [[Jam'iyyar Republican (Amurka)|ɗan Republican]] ) a Gundumar Majalisa ta 7 ta [[New Jersey]]. === Aikin soja === Brozak tsohon Laftanar Kanar ne a Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa ta Amurka, bayan ya yi aiki a Turai, Gabas ta Tsakiya, Asiya, da Caribbean. Ya kasance mai aiki a cikin rundunonin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, musamman a matsayin jami'in harkokin waje a Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka a [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]], da kuma a matsayin Jami'in Watsa Labarai na Jama'a a Ofishin Jakadancin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Haiti (UNMIH). Brozak kuma yana aiki a cikin rundunonin [[NATO]] (Kungiyar Yarjejeniyar Arewa ta Atlantic) kuma ya yi aiki tare da Hukumar Tsaron Tsakanin Amurka da Amurka. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> Brozak ya fara aiki a rundunar sojojin ruwa jim kaɗan bayan [[September 11 attacks|hare-haren 11 ga Satumba]] a shekarar 2001 a matsayin Jami'in da ke Kula da Sashen Horar da Sojoji na NY-17 a [[New York (birni)|birnin New York]]. Daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin wani ɓangare na Operation Enduring Freedom, inda ya jagoranci wata ƙungiya zuwa Gabas ta Tsakiya don tantance shirin rundunar tsaron ƙasa da na reshen. Bayan dawowa daga Iraki, tawagarsa ta rubuta wani rahoto da ke sukar rashin ƙarfin sojoji da kuma raguwar ma'ajiyar da aka samu sakamakon tura sojojin Iraki/Afghanistan. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> Aikin da ya yi kafin ya yi ritaya shi ne Babban Kakakin Kwamitin Ƙasa na OSD don tallafawa Ma'aikata na Guard da Reserve <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> a Washington DC <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> Brozak ya shiga aiki a matsayin jami'in rundunar sojojin ruwa da ke wakiltar waɗanda suka yi ritaya daga Ma'aikatar Sojojin Ruwa da na Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa a [https://web.archive.org/web/20120502084403/http://www.public.navy.mil/bupers-npc/support/retiree_council/Pages/default.aspx Majalisar Ritaya ta SECNAV] . An ba Brozak lambar yabo sau biyu a matsayin lambar yabo ta rundunar sojojin ruwa/navy Corps, wacce ita ce ta ƙarshe da ya samu a Washington. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == An haifi Brozak a shekarar 1961, yana da aure kuma yana da 'ya'ya biyu. Brozak mazaunin Westfield ne, New Jersey . == Ayyukan da aka buga == * [https://money.cnn.com/2014/11/11/news/economy/veterans-education-gi-bill/ "Shin Dokar GI ma tana aiki"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250521202335/https://money.cnn.com/2014/11/11/news/economy/veterans-education-gi-bill/ |date=2025-05-21 }} CNN, 11 ga Nuwamba, 2014 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140917034957/http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2014-09-16/why-the-ebola-crisis-wont-end-without-military-intervention "Me Yasa Rikicin Ebola Ba Zai Ƙare Ba Tare Da Shisshigin Sojoji Ba"] Businessweek, Satumba 16, 2014 * [https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.g2047 "Matsalar Nosocomial ta ƙarni na 21 tare da Endoscopes"] Jaridar Likitanci ta Burtaniya, Maris 19, 2014 * [https://abcnews.go.com/Health/Wellness/meningitis-outbreak-restoring-confidence-drug-industry/story?id=17484794#.ULjYU4Ms4xE "Barkewar Cutar Sankarau: Maido da Kwarin Gwiwa a Masana'antar Magunguna"] ABC News, 16 ga Oktoba, 2012 * [https://abcnews.go.com/Health/patient-beware-stem-cells-harm/story?id=16042857#.T3mQstUyGuJ "Shari'a Don Sauƙaƙa Maganin Farfaɗowa"] ABC News, Afrilu 12, 2012 * [https://abcnews.go.com/Health/doctors-failing-veterans-accepting-tricare-veteran/story?id=14926386#.T5algtVvCik "Sabon Ba'amurke Rana ta 11/11/11: Tsoffin Sojoji na Kula da Lafiya Sun Cancanta"] ABC News, Nuwamba 11, 2011 * [http://www.liebertonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1089/bsp.2010.0044 "Neman Sabbin Dabaru: Tallafin Karfafawa ga Masana'antar Biodefense Biotechs"] Tsaron Halittu da Ta'addancin Halittu: Dabarun Tsaron Halittu, Ayyuka da Kimiyya Juzu'i na 8, Lamba ta 4, 2010. * [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v467/n7319/full/4671031a.html "Dogon Inuwa na Hukuncin Ƙwayoyin Halitta"] Nature, Mujallar Kimiyya ta Duniya ta Mako-mako, Juzu'i na 467, 1031–1033 (28 Oktoba 2010). * [https://abcnews.go.com/Health/fukushima-nuclear-power-energy-lessons-japans-tragedy/story?id=13439654 Fukushima da Makamashin Nukiliya: Yin Wasa da Wuta, 25 ga Afrilu, 2011] * [https://abcnews.go.com/Health/fukushima-leak-threat-japan-us-world/story?id=13303513 Fukushima: Barazanar Makaman Nukiliya ga Japan, Amurka da Duniya, 6 ga Afrilu, 2011] * [https://abcnews.go.com/Health/japans-fukushima-prepare-disaster/story?id=13143270 Fukushima Ta Haɗu Da Titanic Da Katrina A Matsayin Kalma Guda Daya Ta Bala'i, Maris 16, 2011] * [https://abcnews.go.com/Business/winners-losers-greek-financial-crisis/story?id=10619137 "Masu Nasara da Masu Rashin Nasara a Rikicin Kuɗin Girka"] abcnews.com. 12 ga Mayu, 2010. * [https://www.forbes.com/2010/04/22/cytori-geron-athersys-celgene-business-healthcare-stem-cells.html?boxes=Homepagemostpopular "Masu ɗauke da ƙwayoyin halitta guda huɗu na yau da kullun"] Forbes.com. 23 ga Afrilu, 2010. * [https://abcnews.go.com/Health/Wellness/euros-woes-raise-drug-prices-expert-warns/story?id=9933408&page=1 "Yadda Matsalolin Yuro Za Su Iya Shafar Lafiyar Tattalin Arziki - da ta Mutum ɗaya"] abcnews.com. 25 ga Fabrairu, 2010. * [https://abcnews.go.com/Health/SwineFlu/story?id=8475278 "Gaskiyar Magana Game da Mura Mai Alade"] abcnews.com. Satumba 3, 2009. * [https://www.forbes.com/2009/04/02/biotechnology-sutent-taxes-business-healthcare-brozak.html "Harin Masana Kimiyyar Aljanu"] Forbes.com. 2 ga Afrilu, 2009. * [https://abcnews.go.com/Health/SmallBiz/story?id=6906985&page=1 "Dalilin da Ya Sa Kula da Lafiyarku Ke Cikin Hadari"] abcnews.com. 19 ga Fabrairu, 2009. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110127150447/http://fdli.org/pubs/update/toc/2009/issue1.html "Gargaɗi - FDA na iya zama haɗari ga lafiyar ku"] Mujallar Dokar Abinci da Magunguna. Janairu/Fabrairu 2009. * [https://abcnews.go.com/Health/Politics/story?id=6107422&page=1 "Makomar FDA a Gwamnati Mai Zuwa"] abcnews.com. 27 ga Oktoba, 2008. * [https://abcnews.go.com/US/story?id=3270628&page=1 "Ciwon China"] abcnews.com. 15 ga Yuni, 2007. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20121021064655/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/mca-marines/access/386157071.html?dids=386157071:386157071:386157071:386157071&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT:TG:PAGE&date=Aug+2003&author=Stephen+G+Brozak&pub=Marine+Corps+Gazette&edition=&startpage=53&desc=The+Faces+of+War Sharhin Littafin "Yaƙi Ƙarfi Ne Da Ke Ba Mu Ma'ana" Jaridar] Marine Corps Gazette. Agusta 2003. * Jaridar Marine Corps Gazette ta [https://web.archive.org/web/20121021064856/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/mca-marines/access/99648958.html?dids=99648958:99648958:99648958&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT:PAGE&date=Jan+2002&author=Stephen+G+Brozak&pub=Marine+Corps+Gazette&edition=&startpage=44&desc=The+Marine+Corps,+the+media,+and+the+21st+century "Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa, kafofin watsa labarai, da kuma ƙarni na 21"] . Janairu 2002. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1961]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] cs9m4kpvby1xt71cxi5xrj3eifrp27r 887329 887220 2026-07-26T00:35:45Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887329 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Steve Brozak''' (an haife shi a shekara ta 1961) shine Manajan Abokin Hulɗa kuma Shugaban WBB Securities, LLC, ɗan takarar majalisar dokoki na jam'iyyar Democrat a zagayen zaɓen Amurka na 2004, kuma shine Shugaban kuma Babban Jami'in StormBio, Inc. An naɗa Brozak a matsayin [http://excellence.thomsonreuters.com/award/starmine "Mafi Tsara Hannun Jari" na StarMine]{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} na shekarar 2013 a tsakanin Masu Nazarin Magunguna ta hanyar Thomson Reuters Awards for Excellence, kuma ''The Wall Street Journal'' ta amince da shi a matsayin "Mafi Kyawun Hanya" a tsakanin masu nazarin kuɗi na Kayan Aiki da Kayayyakin Lafiya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> Brozak tsohon Laftanar Kanar ne a Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa ta Amurka . Ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru uku ga Sakataren [https://web.archive.org/web/20120502084403/http://www.public.navy.mil/bupers-npc/support/retiree_council/Pages/default.aspx Majalisar Ritaya ta Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa ta Navy da Marine Corps] . Shi ma memba ne na Ƙungiyar Manufofin Waje. == Ilimi == Brozak ya sami digirin BA daga Jami'ar Columbia (1982), MBA daga Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Columbia (1994) da kuma digirin Doctor of Medical Humanities (DMH) daga Jami'ar Drew (2016). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> == Sana'a == Brozak shine Shugaba kuma wanda ya kafa WBB Securities, LLC, dillalin dillali mai zaman kansa, bankin saka hannun jari da kuma kamfanin bincike na gefe. WBB Securities ta mai da hankali kan harkokin kiwon lafiya, fasahar kere-kere, bincike kan magunguna da na'urorin likitanci da kuma banki. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> WBB Securities da manazartanta suna cikin jerin manyan masu aiki a daidaiton bincike. A watan Satumba na 2016, WBB Securities ta ƙara wani sashin kula da kadarori ga kamfanin, wanda daga baya ya ƙaddamar da asusun kula da lafiya na dogon lokaci/gajere mai suna WBB Life Sciences l/s. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> A matsayinsa na shugaban WBB Securities, Brozak ne ke da alhakin sashen bincike da saka hannun jari na banki . Yana tara kuɗi don bayar da tallafi ga jama'a a fannoni daban-daban na kiwon lafiya. An sanya shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu sharhi na duk masu sharhi na First Call a duk fannoni na kiwon lafiya a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata ta tsarin matsayi na StarMine. A shekara ta 2010, ''Financial Times'' da StarMine sun naɗa shi ɗaya daga cikin Manyan Masu Nazarin a Sashen Kiwon Lafiya na Amurka. Kamar yadda aka naɗa shi a matsayin "babban mai zaɓar hannun jari" na StarMine na shekarar 2013 tsakanin Masu Nazarin Magunguna, Brozak ya sami babban matsayi a duk fannoni na kiwon lafiya ciki har da Biotechnology, Medical Devices, da Pharmaceuticals a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata ta hanyar Thomson Reuters Awards for Excellence da ''The Wall Street Journal'' Best on the Street Survey. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> Shi memba ne na Ƙungiyar Manufofin Ƙasashen Waje. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> Brozak yana da ƙwarewa ta musamman da sha'awar maganin ƙwayoyin halittar ɗan adam, hanyoyin magance barazanar halittu, ƙwayoyin cuta, da ƙwayoyin cuta kamar [[Influenza|mura]] mai saurin kamuwa da cuta, Marburg, da [[Ƙwayoyin cuta na Ebola|Ebola]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> Yana bayar da gudummawa ga ''Forbes'', ''Businessweek'', STAT, [[CNN]], da ABCNews.com yayin da yake rubuta labarai akai-akai a cikin wallafe-wallafen da aka yi nazari a kansu da kuma na labarai. Daga cikin labaran akwai: * [http://www.brainstimjrnl.com/article/S1935-861X(15)01254-1/abstract "Yadda Ake Rage Lafiyar Hankali Saboda Rashin Biyan Kuɗi Don Ƙarfafa Jijiyoyin Vagus"], wanda ya bayyana a cikin mujallar ''Ƙarfafa Jijiyoyin Kwakwalwa'' Maris-Afrilu 2016; * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141030225550/http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2014-10-30/stopping-ebola-mali-matters-maine-and-manhattan-dont "Dakatar da Ebola: Mali Tana da Muhimmanci; Maine da Manhattan Ba Su Yi Ba"] a businessweek.com 30 ga Oktoba, 2014; * [https://www.forbes.com/sites/stephenbrozak/2014/04/30/no-longer-king-of-the-north-pfizer-looks-to-recapture-crown/ "Ba Sarkin Arewa Ba Ne, Pfizer Yana Neman Sake Kama Kambi"] a Forbes.com Afrilu 30, 2014; * [https://www.forbes.com/sites/stephenbrozak/2014/04/22/pharmaceutical-activism-and-restructuring-breaks-open-courtesy-of-bill-ackman/ "Tare da Babban Magungunan da ke Ci Gaba da Aiki a Faɗaɗa, Ackman da Novartis suna Gwada Sabon Tsarin Tsarin Kamfanonin Magunguna"] a Forbes.com Maris 22, 2014; * [https://www.forbes.com/sites/stephenbrozak/2013/12/19/google-just-what-the-doctor-ordered-3/ "Google: Kawai Abin da Likitan Ya Umarta"] a Forbes.com Disamba 19, 2013; * [https://www.forbes.com/sites/stephenbrozak/2013/10/26/the-5-things-you-should-know-when-your-healthcare-claim-is-denied/ "Abubuwa 5 Da Ya Kamata Ku Sani Lokacin Da Aka "Kin Amince Da Da'awar Kula Da Lafiyarku"] a Forbes.com 26 ga Oktoba, 2013; * [https://www.forbes.com/sites/stephenbrozak/2013/10/09/breaking-us-healthcare-sequestration-shutdown-and-the-looming-debt-ceiling/ "Kashe Lafiyar Amurka: Rage Kuɗi, Rufewa da Rufin Bashi Mai Tasowa"] a Forbes.com 9 ga Oktoba, 2013; * [https://www.forbes.com/sites/stephenbrozak/2013/05/07/the-antibiotic-bubble-a-quest-for-continued-antibiotic-effectiveness/ "Kumfa Mai Maganin Kwayoyin Cuta -- Neman Ci Gaba Da Ingancin Maganin Kwayoyin Cuta"] a Forbes.com 7 ga Mayu, 2013; * [https://abcnews.go.com/Health/Wellness/meningitis-outbreak-restoring-confidence-drug-industry/story?id=17484794#.ULjYU4Ms4xE "Barkewar Cutar Sankarau: Maido da Kwarin Gwiwa a Masana'antar Magunguna"] a ABC News 16 ga Oktoba, 2012; * [https://abcnews.go.com/Health/patient-beware-stem-cells-harm/story?id=16042857#.T3mQstUyGuJ "Shari'a Don Sauƙaƙa Maganin Farfaɗowa"] a ABC News, 12 ga Afrilu, 2012; * [https://abcnews.go.com/Health/doctors-failing-veterans-accepting-tricare-veteran/story?id=14926386#.T5algtVvCik "Sabon Ba'amurke Rana ta 11/11/11: Tsoffin Sojojin Kula da Lafiya Sun Cancanta"] kuma a ABC News, 11 ga Nuwamba, 2011; * [https://archive.today/20130117203220/http://about.bgov.com/2011/10/04/bgov "Yaƙi da Annoba da Jarin Venture"], wanda ya bayyana a shafin yanar gizo na Bloomberg BGov; * [http://www.liebertonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1089/bsp.2010.0044%20 "Neman Sabbin Dabaru: Tallafin Ƙarfafawa ga Biodefense Biotechs"], wanda ya bayyana a cikin mujallar da aka yi bita a kai ta takwarorinsu: Biosecurity and Bioterrorism: Biodefense Strategy, Practice, and Science, Juzu'i na 8, Lamba ta 4, 2010. * Shi ma ya kasance tare da marubucin littafin [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v467/n7319/full/4671031a.html "Long shadow of the stem-cell rulening"], wani labarin ra'ayi da ya bayyana a cikin Nature, International Weekly Journal of Science, Volume 467, 1031–1033 (28 Oktoba 2010). Ana yawan yin hira da Brozak kuma ana ambatonsa daga kafofin watsa labarai kamar su Associated Press, [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]], ''Barron's'', Bloomberg, [[CNN]], ''Financial Times'', ''Forbes'', Dow Jones, Reuters, ''USA Today'', TheStreet.com, da ''The Wall Street Journal'' . An nuna shi a cikin ''Jaridar Lafiya ta Burtaniya'' yana wayar da kan jama'a game da tsaftar hanyoyin endoscopic a cikin Amurka. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> Shi ne marubucin sharhi guda uku game da gazawar tashoshin makamashin nukiliya na Fukushima Daichi da kuma tasirin da ka iya yi wa duniya, wanda ABCNews.com ta buga. Sun haɗa da: Fukushima Ta Haɗu da Titanic, Katrina a Matsayin Kalma Guda Don Bala'i, Maris 16, 2011, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> Fukushima: Barazana ga [[Japan]], Amurka da Duniya, Afrilu 6, 2011 <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> da Fukushima da Ƙarfin Nukiliya: Yin Wasa da Wuta, Afrilu 25, 2011. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> Shi ne kuma marubucin rahotanni goma sha biyu na nazari game da barazanar mura ta annoba, ya rubuta sharhin baƙi kuma an nemi ya yi magana game da batutuwa da dama, ciki har da ƙalubalen da manyan kamfanonin magunguna ke fuskanta, buƙatar sake tsara Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka, da kuma matsalolin da tsarin kiwon lafiya na Amurka ke fuskanta. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> Brozak ya shiga cikin shirya fina-finai guda biyu - a matsayin Mataimakin Furodusan ''Money for Nothing: Inside the Federal Reserve'' (2013) da kuma Babban Furodusan ''[http://americanveteranmovie.com/ American Veteran]'' (2017). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> Brozak shi ne Shugaba kuma Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa na StormBio, Inc, wani kamfanin fasahar kere-kere na ci gaba wanda ya mayar da hankali kan rage tasirin Cytokine Storm, musamman a cikin mura. StormBio yana haɓaka magunguna don rage mace-mace da rashin lafiya sakamakon kamuwa da cututtukan mura masu saurin kamuwa da cuta, kamar nau'ikan mura na H5N1 da H1N1 . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> Tsarin StormBio shine don daidaita kumburin da ya ɓace. Yawancin mace-mace da yawancin lalacewar dindindin daga mura suna faruwa ne sakamakon kumburin da ya ɓace wanda ake kira guguwar cytokine. An yi tsammanin cewa magungunan StormBio suma za a iya amfani da su don magance wasu yanayi na kumburi daban-daban. StormBio tana da alaƙa da manyan masana kimiyya a fannin kumburi kuma tana da lasisin mallakar fasaha da sabbin hanyoyin magani waɗanda aka tsara don magance mutane idan annobar mura ta bulla. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> === Rayuwar siyasa === [[Fayil:AMEX_Opening_Aug-2-2004.jpg|right|thumb|224x224px|Steve Brozak tare da Shugaba & Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa, Salvatore Sodano suna buɗe Kasuwar Hannun Jari ta Amurka a ranar 2 ga Agusta, 2004]] [[Fayil:At_Trenton_for_ESGR_NJ_Governor_Ceremony.jpg|right|thumb|160x160px|Laftanar Kanal Steve Brozak USMCR yana jawabi a babban birnin jihar Trenton a bikin SOS na Gwamnan NJ a ranar 14 ga Mayu, 2003]] A lokacin yakin neman zabe na Majalisar Dokoki a lokacin zaben 2004, Brozak ya fara yakin neman zabensa da wani labari na farko mai taken "Rundunar Sojan Ruwa Ta Yi Layin Jam'iyya Don Shiga Cikin Hannu Da 'Yan Democrat", a cikin Jaridar Wall Street, inda ya yi gargadin farko game da kalubalen da ba za a iya jurewa ba da ke tattare da karancin sojojin Amurka a Iraki da kuma bukatar a gyara dabarun da za a iya shawo kan tashe-tashen hankula da kuma samar da kasa mai aminci a Iraki. Yaƙin neman zabensa ya mayar da hankali kan rashin shiri don yakin Iraki, matsin lambar da ya sanya wa sojojinmu, da kuma mummunan tasirin tattalin arziki da zai biyo baya - musamman hauhawar farashin makamashi. Ya kuma jaddada bukatar yin bincike ba tare da katsewa ba a cikin kwayoyin halittar tushe da kuma bukatar cimma manufofin kasuwanci mai adalci tare da sauran kasashe. An nuna Brozak a cikin wani labarin da ke cikin mujallar Salon, wanda ya bayyana yakin neman zabensa a matsayin "kuri'ar raba gardama kan wauta ta soja ta Bush." A lokacin yakin neman zabensa na Majalisar Dokoki, an gayyaci Brozak ya yi jawabi a lokacin babban taron Jam'iyyar Democrat na 2004, inda ya soki gwamnatin Bush saboda rashin shiri kafin yakin Iraki. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> Daga baya masu rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizo sun soki shi a cikin mujallar Intanet, ''The Weekly Standard'' saboda matsayinsa mai ƙarfi na adawa da nuna goyon baya ga gwamnati a cikin nade-naden siyasa a Pentagon. Brozak ya sha kaye a hannun mai ci Mike Ferguson ( [[Jam'iyyar Republican (Amurka)|ɗan Republican]] ) a Gundumar Majalisa ta 7 ta [[New Jersey]]. === Aikin soja === Brozak tsohon Laftanar Kanar ne a Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa ta Amurka, bayan ya yi aiki a Turai, Gabas ta Tsakiya, Asiya, da Caribbean. Ya kasance mai aiki a cikin rundunonin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, musamman a matsayin jami'in harkokin waje a Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka a [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]], da kuma a matsayin Jami'in Watsa Labarai na Jama'a a Ofishin Jakadancin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Haiti (UNMIH). Brozak kuma yana aiki a cikin rundunonin [[NATO]] (Kungiyar Yarjejeniyar Arewa ta Atlantic) kuma ya yi aiki tare da Hukumar Tsaron Tsakanin Amurka da Amurka. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> Brozak ya fara aiki a rundunar sojojin ruwa jim kaɗan bayan [[September 11 attacks|hare-haren 11 ga Satumba]] a shekarar 2001 a matsayin Jami'in da ke Kula da Sashen Horar da Sojoji na NY-17 a [[New York (birni)|birnin New York]]. Daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin wani ɓangare na Operation Enduring Freedom, inda ya jagoranci wata ƙungiya zuwa Gabas ta Tsakiya don tantance shirin rundunar tsaron ƙasa da na reshen. Bayan dawowa daga Iraki, tawagarsa ta rubuta wani rahoto da ke sukar rashin ƙarfin sojoji da kuma raguwar ma'ajiyar da aka samu sakamakon tura sojojin Iraki/Afghanistan. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> Aikin da ya yi kafin ya yi ritaya shi ne Babban Kakakin Kwamitin Ƙasa na OSD don tallafawa Ma'aikata na Guard da Reserve <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> a Washington DC <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> Brozak ya shiga aiki a matsayin jami'in rundunar sojojin ruwa da ke wakiltar waɗanda suka yi ritaya daga Ma'aikatar Sojojin Ruwa da na Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa a [https://web.archive.org/web/20120502084403/http://www.public.navy.mil/bupers-npc/support/retiree_council/Pages/default.aspx Majalisar Ritaya ta SECNAV] . An ba Brozak lambar yabo sau biyu a matsayin lambar yabo ta rundunar sojojin ruwa/navy Corps, wacce ita ce ta ƙarshe da ya samu a Washington. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=Best on the Street Stock Analysts: Medical Equipment & Supplies |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703518704576258861914373774 |access-date=2012-11-24 |website=WSJ.com |publisher=}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == An haifi Brozak a shekarar 1961, yana da aure kuma yana da 'ya'ya biyu. Brozak mazaunin Westfield ne, New Jersey . == Ayyukan da aka buga == * [https://money.cnn.com/2014/11/11/news/economy/veterans-education-gi-bill/ "Shin Dokar GI ma tana aiki"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250521202335/https://money.cnn.com/2014/11/11/news/economy/veterans-education-gi-bill/ |date=2025-05-21 }} CNN, 11 ga Nuwamba, 2014 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140917034957/http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2014-09-16/why-the-ebola-crisis-wont-end-without-military-intervention "Me Yasa Rikicin Ebola Ba Zai Ƙare Ba Tare Da Shisshigin Sojoji Ba"] Businessweek, Satumba 16, 2014 * [https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.g2047 "Matsalar Nosocomial ta ƙarni na 21 tare da Endoscopes"] Jaridar Likitanci ta Burtaniya, Maris 19, 2014 * [https://abcnews.go.com/Health/Wellness/meningitis-outbreak-restoring-confidence-drug-industry/story?id=17484794#.ULjYU4Ms4xE "Barkewar Cutar Sankarau: Maido da Kwarin Gwiwa a Masana'antar Magunguna"] ABC News, 16 ga Oktoba, 2012 * [https://abcnews.go.com/Health/patient-beware-stem-cells-harm/story?id=16042857#.T3mQstUyGuJ "Shari'a Don Sauƙaƙa Maganin Farfaɗowa"] ABC News, Afrilu 12, 2012 * [https://abcnews.go.com/Health/doctors-failing-veterans-accepting-tricare-veteran/story?id=14926386#.T5algtVvCik "Sabon Ba'amurke Rana ta 11/11/11: Tsoffin Sojoji na Kula da Lafiya Sun Cancanta"] ABC News, Nuwamba 11, 2011 * [http://www.liebertonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1089/bsp.2010.0044 "Neman Sabbin Dabaru: Tallafin Karfafawa ga Masana'antar Biodefense Biotechs"] Tsaron Halittu da Ta'addancin Halittu: Dabarun Tsaron Halittu, Ayyuka da Kimiyya Juzu'i na 8, Lamba ta 4, 2010. * [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v467/n7319/full/4671031a.html "Dogon Inuwa na Hukuncin Ƙwayoyin Halitta"] Nature, Mujallar Kimiyya ta Duniya ta Mako-mako, Juzu'i na 467, 1031–1033 (28 Oktoba 2010). * [https://abcnews.go.com/Health/fukushima-nuclear-power-energy-lessons-japans-tragedy/story?id=13439654 Fukushima da Makamashin Nukiliya: Yin Wasa da Wuta, 25 ga Afrilu, 2011] * [https://abcnews.go.com/Health/fukushima-leak-threat-japan-us-world/story?id=13303513 Fukushima: Barazanar Makaman Nukiliya ga Japan, Amurka da Duniya, 6 ga Afrilu, 2011] * [https://abcnews.go.com/Health/japans-fukushima-prepare-disaster/story?id=13143270 Fukushima Ta Haɗu Da Titanic Da Katrina A Matsayin Kalma Guda Daya Ta Bala'i, Maris 16, 2011] * [https://abcnews.go.com/Business/winners-losers-greek-financial-crisis/story?id=10619137 "Masu Nasara da Masu Rashin Nasara a Rikicin Kuɗin Girka"] abcnews.com. 12 ga Mayu, 2010. * [https://www.forbes.com/2010/04/22/cytori-geron-athersys-celgene-business-healthcare-stem-cells.html?boxes=Homepagemostpopular "Masu ɗauke da ƙwayoyin halitta guda huɗu na yau da kullun"] Forbes.com. 23 ga Afrilu, 2010. * [https://abcnews.go.com/Health/Wellness/euros-woes-raise-drug-prices-expert-warns/story?id=9933408&page=1 "Yadda Matsalolin Yuro Za Su Iya Shafar Lafiyar Tattalin Arziki - da ta Mutum ɗaya"] abcnews.com. 25 ga Fabrairu, 2010. * [https://abcnews.go.com/Health/SwineFlu/story?id=8475278 "Gaskiyar Magana Game da Mura Mai Alade"] abcnews.com. Satumba 3, 2009. * [https://www.forbes.com/2009/04/02/biotechnology-sutent-taxes-business-healthcare-brozak.html "Harin Masana Kimiyyar Aljanu"] Forbes.com. 2 ga Afrilu, 2009. * [https://abcnews.go.com/Health/SmallBiz/story?id=6906985&page=1 "Dalilin da Ya Sa Kula da Lafiyarku Ke Cikin Hadari"] abcnews.com. 19 ga Fabrairu, 2009. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110127150447/http://fdli.org/pubs/update/toc/2009/issue1.html "Gargaɗi - FDA na iya zama haɗari ga lafiyar ku"] Mujallar Dokar Abinci da Magunguna. Janairu/Fabrairu 2009. * [https://abcnews.go.com/Health/Politics/story?id=6107422&page=1 "Makomar FDA a Gwamnati Mai Zuwa"] abcnews.com. 27 ga Oktoba, 2008. * [https://abcnews.go.com/US/story?id=3270628&page=1 "Ciwon China"] abcnews.com. 15 ga Yuni, 2007. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20121021064655/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/mca-marines/access/386157071.html?dids=386157071:386157071:386157071:386157071&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT:TG:PAGE&date=Aug+2003&author=Stephen+G+Brozak&pub=Marine+Corps+Gazette&edition=&startpage=53&desc=The+Faces+of+War Sharhin Littafin "Yaƙi Ƙarfi Ne Da Ke Ba Mu Ma'ana" Jaridar] Marine Corps Gazette. Agusta 2003. * Jaridar Marine Corps Gazette ta [https://web.archive.org/web/20121021064856/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/mca-marines/access/99648958.html?dids=99648958:99648958:99648958&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT:PAGE&date=Jan+2002&author=Stephen+G+Brozak&pub=Marine+Corps+Gazette&edition=&startpage=44&desc=The+Marine+Corps,+the+media,+and+the+21st+century "Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa, kafofin watsa labarai, da kuma ƙarni na 21"] . Janairu 2002. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1961]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] pf302loqk9ykcyh0w1ggnfixikclsbr 0 133400 887311 808290 2026-07-25T22:45:40Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887311 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mohammad Khalid Hussain Qasmi''' (an haife shi a shekara ta 1978), wanda aka fi sani da '''Mufti Khalid Nimvi''', masanin addinin Musulunci ne na Indiya, malami, kuma marubuci daga Bihar . An san shi da gudummawar da ya bayar ga wallafe-wallafen Urdu, shari'ar Musulunci, da ilimin addini a Indiya. == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haifi Mohammad Khalid Hussain Qasmi a shekara ta 1978 a Neema, ƙauye a cikin Gundumar Begusarai ta Bihar, Indiya. Ya fara karatunsa na Islama a madrasas na gida kuma daga baya ya shiga Darul Uloom Deoband, ya kammala a shekarar 1996. Ya kammala ƙwarewa a fannin shari'ar Islama (Ifta) a cikin 1997 da kuma horar da malamai a cikin 1998. Ya kuma sami B.A. daga Jami'ar Urdu ta Kasa ta Maulana Azad, Hyderabad . <ref name="badrul" /> == Ayyuka == === Koyarwa da gudanarwa === Qasmi ya fara aikin koyarwa a Darul Uloom Deoband a matsayin mataimakin malami. A shekara ta 2000, an nada shi a matsayin ''Sadr Mudarris'' na farko (Shugaban Malami) a Darul Uloom Islamia na Imarat-e-Shariah, Patna, inda ya yi aiki har zuwa shekara ta 2006. <ref name="ilmamal">{{Cite web |last=Darbhangvi |first=Amir Muawiya Qasmi |date=2024-01-09 |title=Hazrat al-Ustadh Mufti Khalid Husain Nimvi Qasmi Bahaisiyat Ek Kamyab Morabbi |trans-title=Mufti Khalid Nimavi as a Successful Mentor |url=https://alamir.in/hazratul-ustad-mufti-khalid-husain-nimvi-qasmi-bahaisiyat-ek-kamyab-morabbi/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241212083916/https://alamir.in/hazratul-ustad-mufti-khalid-husain-nimvi-qasmi-bahaisiyat-ek-kamyab-morabbi/ |archive-date=2024-12-12 |access-date=2025-05-30 |website=Ilm-o-Amal |language=ur}}</ref> A halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin shugaban Madrasa Badr al-Islam a Begusarai . Ya kasance yana da hannu a cikin bitar horar da malamai da sauye-sauyen ilimi, musamman a haɗa hanyoyin koyarwa na gargajiya da na zamani.<ref name="ilmamal"/> === Kasancewar kasa da kasa === A cikin 2023, Qasmi ta shiga cikin babban taron Ƙungiyar Masana Musulmi ta Duniya a Doha, Qatar . Ya wakilci Indiya kuma ya tattauna batutuwa da suka shafi ilimin addini da asalin Islama.<ref name="qatardoha">{{Cite web |last=Qasmi |first='Ain al-Haq Amini |title=Mufti Mohammad Khalid Hussain Nimavi ki Doha Qatar ke General Assembly mein Shirkat |trans-title=Mufti Khalid Nimavi's Participation in General Assembly at Doha, Qatar |url=https://sailerawan.com/elementor-10051/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240108110548/https://sailerawan.com/elementor-10051/ |archive-date=2024-01-08 |access-date=2024-01-08 |website=Sail-e-Rawan |language=ur}}</ref> == Kyaututtuka da karbuwa == Qasmi na ɗaya daga cikin masu karɓar Kyautar Kasa ga Malamai a cikin shekara ta 2014 a cikin shekara na 2013 a cikin rukunin malaman Larabci / Farisa. Shugaba Pranab Mukherjee ne ya ba da kyautar a ranar Malamai.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-09-19 |title=List of teachers who were awarded National Award on Teachers Day 2014 – Curriculum Magazine |url=https://curriculum-magazine.com/list-of-teachers-who-were-awarded-national-award-on-teachers-day-2014/ |access-date=2025-05-30 |website=Curriculum |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="educationgovt">{{Cite web |date=1 September 2014 |title=List of Awardee Teachers for National Award to Teacher 2013 |url=https://www.education.gov.in/list-awardee-teachers-national-award-teacher-2013-updated-1-9-2014 |access-date=30 May 2025 |publisher=Ministry of Education, Government of India |language=en}}</ref><ref name="thehinduaward">{{Cite web |last=Sandeep Saxena |date=5 September 2014 |title=Arabic/Persian teacher Mufti Mohammad Khalid Hussain Qasim from Bihar receiving National Award for Teachers from President Pranab Mukherjee, in New Delhi on Friday, September 05, 2014 |url=https://thehinduimages.com/details-page.php?id=156457565 |access-date=30 May 2025 |website=The Hindu Images |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Ra'ayoyi == A cikin 2014, Qasmi ta yi sharhi game da wani shari'a a Bihar inda aka ruwaito cewa an kori wata mace musulma daga gidanta saboda halartar bikin Ranar Independence. Ya bayyana cewa irin wannan shiga ba ya saba wa dokar Islama kuma ya soki cin zarafin Shari'a a cikin shari'ar. A cikin wata hira da The ''Indian Express'' ta buga a ranar Malamai ta 2014, Qasmi ya nuna sha'awarsa na ba da alhakin zamantakewa da na ƙasa tsakanin ɗalibai. Ya jaddada cewa ɗaliban musulmai suna da ƙwazo don ba da gudummawa ga al'ummar kuma ya bukaci a ba su dandamali masu dacewa don fahimtar damar su. == Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen == Qasmi ya fara rubutu yayin da yake dalibi. Labarinsa na farko, ''Islami Qanoon ki Jami'iyat'', an buga shi a ''Ayina-e-Darul Uloom'' . <ref name="qaumitanzeem">{{Cite journal |last=Qasmi |first='Ain al-Haq Amini |date=2 September 2020 |title=Khalid Nimvi: Harf Harf Roshni |journal=Qaumi Tanzeem |language=ur |location=[[Patna]] |volume=60 |issue=141 |page=10}}</ref> Ya wallafa labarai a kan shari'a, tarihin Islama, da batutuwan zamantakewa da addini. Wasu daga cikin sanannun litattafansa suna tattauna batutuwan shari'a kamar soke auren saboda rashin jituwa (''Shiqāq Bain al-Zawjain''), batutuwan zamani game da azumi, da kuma matsayin bayanan kuɗi a cikin dokar Islama.<ref name="qaumitanzeem" /> Littattafan da ya wallafa sun hada da: * ''Khawateen ki Azmat aur unke Huqooq Islam ki Nazar mein'' (Hakkin Mata a cikin Islama), wanda Hukumar Shari'a ta Musulmi ta Indiya ta buga <ref name="aimplb">{{Cite web |title=Fahrist-e-Matbu'āt Board |trans-title=List of Board Publications |url=https://aimplboard.org/urdu/publications.html |publisher=[[All India Muslim Personal Law Board]] |language=ur}}</ref> * ''Ahadith al-Nawahi'' * ''Jamhuri Nizam mein Intikhabat se Mutalliq Masa'il'' (Zabe a cikin Tsarin Dimokuradiyya: Shari'ah Perspectives) * ''Tafsir wa Usool al-Tafsir: Ek Ta'aruf'' (Gabatarwa ga Tafsir da ka'idodinta) * ''Tadrees mein Tasheel aur Asbab ka Istemaal'' (Yantar da Ilimi da Amfani da Kayan aiki) <ref name="qaumitanzeem"/> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1978]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 0smjgbv56xxs6jolojwskr10idil51o 0 133490 887479 774275 2026-07-26T06:37:04Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887479 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''David LeFevre Dodd''' (Agusta 23, 1895 - Satumba 18, 1988) malami ne ɗan ƙasar Amurka, mai nazarin harkokin kuɗi, marubuci, masanin tattalin arziki, kuma mai saka hannun jari. A lokacin da yake ɗalibi, Dodd ya kasance ''[[wiktionary:protégé|ɗalibi]]'' kuma abokin aiki na Benjamin Graham a Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Columbia .<ref>[[Janet Lowe|Janet Celesta Lowe]], ''Value Investing Made Easy'', [[McGraw-Hill]] (1996)</ref> Faduwar Wall Street ta 1929 (Black Tuesday) ta kusan halaka Graham, wanda ya fara koyarwa a shekarar da ta gabata a makarantarsa ta jami'a, Columbia. Faduwar ta zaburar da Graham ya nemi hanyar saka hannun jari mafi aminci da aminci. Graham ya yarda ya koyar da wani tare da ƙa'idar cewa wani ya ɗauki bayanin kula. Dodd, wanda a lokacin matashi ne a Columbia, ya yi aikin sa kai. Waɗannan rubuce-rubucen sun zama tushen wani littafi na shekarar 1934 mai ''suna Security Analysis'', wanda ya ƙara wa manufar saka hannun jari daraja . Shi ne rubutun saka hannun jari mafi daɗewa da aka taɓa bugawa. == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == A shekarar 1916, Dodd ya kammala karatunsa daga Makarantar High Street, wata makarantar sakandare a Martinsburg, West Virginia, inda mahaifinsa yake shugaban makaranta. A shekarar 1920, ya kammala karatunsa na farko a fannin kimiyya, a Jami'ar Pennsylvania . Shekara guda bayan haka, ya sami digirinsa na biyu a fannin kimiyya a Jami'ar Columbia . == Rayuwar ilimi == Daga 1922 zuwa 1925, Dodd ya kasance malamin tattalin arziki a Jami'ar Columbia . Daga 1925 zuwa 1930, ya zama malamin kuɗi. Daga 1926 zuwa 1945, shi ne ke kula da darussan kasuwanci da tattalin arziki. A 1930, ya sami digirin digirgir na uku daga Jami'ar Columbia. Daga 1930 zuwa 1938, Dodd ya kasance mataimakin farfesa a can, daga 1938 zuwa 1947 mataimakin farfesa ne, kuma daga 1947 zuwa 1961 cikakken farfesa ne. Daga 1948 zuwa 1952, ya kasance mataimakin shugaban makarantar kasuwanci ta Columbia . A 1961, ya yi ritaya a matsayin farfesa mai ritaya a fannin kuɗi a Jami'ar Columbia. A ranar 17 ga Mayu, 1984, a bikin cika shekaru 50 da wallafa ''Nazarin Tsaro ,'' Michael I. Sovern, shugaban Jami'ar Columbia, ya ba Dodd digirin girmamawa, saboda amfani da ka'idojin kuɗi tare da sakamako mai kyau a cikin duniyar saka hannun jari mai gasa. Shugaban Columbia Michael Sovern ya ba da lambar yabo a lokacin atisayen farko na Columbia na 230. Dodd memba ne na ƙungiyoyi masu zuwa: Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Amurka, Majalisar Bincike ta Kimiyyar Zamantakewa (kwamitin zuba jari 1950–1956), Ƙungiyar Kuɗi ta Amurka (mataimakin shugaban ƙasa 1946–1947), [[New York Society of Security Analysts|Ƙungiyar Masu Nazarin Tsaro ta New York]], Beta Gamma Sigma, Phi Gamma Delta, Alpha Kappa Psi, da Phi Chi Theta . A lokacin rasuwarsa, bugu daban-daban na littafin da ya rubuta tare, ''Security Analysis,'' sun sayar da sama da kwafi 250,000. == Rayuwar sana'a == Daga 1917 zuwa 1919, yana cikin Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Amurka a lokacin [[Yaƙin Duniya na I|Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya]] ; daga boatswain zuwa laftanar . Daga 1921 zuwa 1922, ya kasance mataimakin bincike ga masanin tattalin arziki a Bankin Kasuwanci na Ƙasa, New York (wanda yanzu ɓangare ne na JPMorgan Chase Bank, Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ; duba [https://web.archive.org/web/20080331071403/http://www.banking.state.ny.us/histw.txt tarihin bankunan NYS a nan] ). A 1928, ya shawarci abokan ciniki masu zaman kansu kan zuba jari. Daga 1950 zuwa 1958, ya kasance abokin tarayya mai iyaka, Newman & Graham Ltd. (wani asusun hedge mara tsari). Daga 1958 zuwa 1959, ya kasance babban abokin tarayya, Graham-Newman & Co. (wani amintaccen amintaccen saka hannun jari da aka kafa a 1929). === Zuba jari mai daraja === Kalmomin "Graham da Dodd," " zuba jari mai daraja ," " gefen aminci ," da " ƙimar asali " - duk masu zuba jari na Littafi Mai Tsarki zuwa ƙima - galibi ana amfani da su a musayar ra'ayi lokacin da ake magana kan hanyar zuba jari. Duk da farkon ka'idar fayil ta zamani (MPT) a ƙarshen shekarun 1950 - wata ka'ida da ta kai kololuwa a cikin shekarun 1980, inda ta sami lambar yabo [[Kyautar Nobel|ta Nobel]] a 1990 (masu ba da laureates: Harry Markowitz, Merton Miller, William F. Sharpe ) - Value Investing ya zama salon da ya yi kama da wanda ya yi wa MPT zagon ƙasa. Jami'ar Chicago tana tsakiyar MPT (duba " mai nazarin adadi ") yayin da Columbia ta kasance [[Makkah|Makka]] don Zuba Jari Mai Daraja don Shekaru shekaru. Masu Zuba Jari na Ƙimar suna ganin tsaro a matsayin ko dai farashin da ya dace, ko kuma wanda bai kai na farashi ba, ko kuma wanda ya wuce gona da iri. Sabanin haka, masu goyon bayan MPT sun dage cewa, ta hanyar ma'anar a ƙarƙashin hasashen kasuwa mai inganci, farashin da aka fahimta na hannun jari shine daidai farashin. Masu zuba jari masu gaskiya sun ƙi amfanin tsarin farashin kadarorin jari (CAPM), a wani ɓangare, saboda yana ɓatar da canjin tarihi a matsayin wakilcin haɗari . Misali, idan farashin hannun jari na kamfani ya faɗi da kashi 75%, idan aka ɗauka cewa tushen kamfanin yana da ƙarfi, mai aiki da MPT zai ɗauke shi a matsayin mai canzawa (mai haɗari); yayin da, mai zuba jari mai ƙima zai tantance ko an rage darajarsa, kuma idan haka ne, saya, yana tunanin cewa haɗarin da ke haifar da raguwar ya yi ƙasa da da. Saboda haka, masu zuba jari na ƙima suna ganin ma'aunin MPT - kamar karkacewar misali, beta (karɓar daidaito mai alaƙa), alpha (dawowar da ta wuce gona da iri), da rabon Sharpe (dawowar da aka daidaita haɗari) - a matsayin rashin isa har ma da ɓatarwa. Columbia ta ƙi amincewa da rage ƙarfin jarin Value Investing a lokacin da ake fama da farfaɗo da MPT, amma jan hankalin MPT ya zama wani ɓangare na wani babban motsi, wanda ya tura ɓangarorin kuɗi na ilimin kasuwanci zuwa manyan fannoni na ilimi. A cikin kimanin shekaru 25 (1965-90), bincike da labarai da aka buga a cikin manyan mujallu na ƙima ba su da yawa. [[Warren Buffett|Warren Buffett ya]] taɓa yin tsokaci, "Ba za ku iya ci gaba a sashen kuɗi a wannan ƙasar ba sai kun koyar da cewa duniya ba ta da faɗi." Jim kaɗan bayan mutuwar David Dodd a 1988, Bruce Greenwald, farfesa a CBS, ya nuna sha'awar Value Investing. Ya ga cewa babbar nasarar masu zuba jari na Value tana da wuya a yi watsi da ita. A lokaci guda, ingantattun bayanai waɗanda suka ƙarfafa Value Investing suna ƙarfafawa, yayin da MPT ke nuna wasu kurakurai. Farfesa Greenwald ya ƙarfafa ɓangarorin ilimi na abin da mutane da yawa a cikin hasumiyoyin hauren giwa a da ake ɗaukar su a matsayin fannin sana'a. Masu sharhi kan MPT sun yi jayayya cewa tarihin Warren Buffett na dogon lokaci wani lamari ne na kididdiga wanda ya shafi maki uku zuwa biyar - wato, nasararsa tana yiwuwa, amma ba za a iya maimaita ta da tabbas ba. Duk da haka, nasarar da wasu asusun saka hannun jari da masu aiki da suka yi amfani da ka'idojin saka hannun jari masu daraja suka samu ya raunana ikirarin da ke danganta nasara da [[Yiwuwar abu (Lissafi)|damarmaki]] . Saboda Value Investing ta ƙi MPT da amfani da kididdiga mai zurfi, akwai abin mamaki lokacin da masu ra'ayin MPT suka danganta nasararta da karkacewar da ta saba . Bruce Greenwald ya gyara kuma ya sake ƙaddamar da manhajar Value Investing a Columbia a bazara na 1994. A yau, Value Investing tana da jan hankali tsakanin masana ilimi da masu zuba jari a duk faɗin duniya. Farfesa Greenwald shi ne Farfesa Robert Heilbrunn na Kudi da Gudanar da Kadarorin a Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Digiri na biyu ta Jami'ar Columbia . == Rayuwa ta sirri == [[Fayil:39_Clarement_Ave_NYC.jpg|right|thumb|Gidan Dodd (shekarun 1950 zuwa 1960): 39 Claremont Avenue (ƙasa da titin tsohon gidan Juilliard ), Morningside Heights (hoto na 2006)]] A ranar 9 ga watan Agusta shekarar, 1924, ya auri Elsie Marguerite Firor (Maris 22, 1898 - 22 Yuni 2001). David Dodd ya mutu a ranar 18 ga Satumba, 1988, yana da shekaru 93, sakamakon gazawar numfashi a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Maine, Portland, Maine . A lokacin yana zaune a Tsibirin Chebeague, Maine a Casco Bay. 'Yarsa, Barbara Dodd Anderson (1932–2010) tana zaune a Arewacin California kuma ta kasance mai ba da taimako ga [[Heilbrunn Center for Graham and Dodd Investing|Cibiyar Heilbrunn don Graham da Dodd Investing]] . == Littattafan tarihi == * Benjamin Graham & David Dodd (2008) ''Nazarin Tsaro: Bugu na Shida, Gabatarwa ta Warren Buffett'', McGraw-Hill Professional. * David LeFevre Dodd, ''Ruwan Hannun Jari : kimanta kadarorin shari'a don dalilan bayar da hannun jari'' (Janairu 1, 1930), Columbia University Press == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 1988]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] igdx8ta9rzjzb8fwbm8p13s1i9nhy0r 0 133644 887357 774553 2026-07-26T01:28:33Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887357 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kate Walsh''' (an haife ta a ranar 17 ga watan Yuni shekarar 1981) babbar jami'ar kasuwanci ce ta Ingila kuma tsohuwar jarumar talabijin. Walsh ta jawo hankalin jama'a a watan Maris na 2009 yayin da take fitowa a matsayin 'yar takara a cikin jerin shirye-shirye na biyar na ''The Apprentice'' . <ref name="AppCan">{{Cite web |title=Candidates – Kate Walsh |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/apprentice/series5/candidates/biographies/c_400013.shtml |publisher=BBC}}</ref> Daga baya ta haɗu da shirin nishaɗi na Channel 5 na yamma ''kai tsaye daga Studio Five'' daga shekarar 2009 zuwa 2011 da kuma shirin da ya maye gurbinsa ''OK!'' ''TV'' a shekarar 2011. A shekarar 2024, an naɗa Walsh a matsayin Babban Jami'in Dillalan Kayayyaki na BoConcept a [[Denmark]] . == Rayuwa ta farko == Walsh ta girma a Staffordshire kuma ta halarci Kwalejin Fasaha ta Blake Valley . Ta kammala karatun digiri na BSc a fannin Ilimin Halayyar Dan Adam da Gudanarwa daga Jami'ar Aston, Birmingham. <ref name="AppCan">{{Cite web |title=Candidates – Kate Walsh |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/apprentice/series5/candidates/biographies/c_400013.shtml |publisher=BBC}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.bbc.co.uk/apprentice/series5/candidates/biographies/c_400013.shtml "Candidates – Kate Walsh"]. BBC.</cite></ref> <ref>''[[Live from Studio Five]]'', 11 and 17 June 2010</ref> == ''Ɗalibin'' == A shekarar 2009, Walsh ta shiga cikin jerin 5 na ''The Apprentice'' inda ta fafata don neman aikin yi wa Alan Sugar . Ta kammala a matsayi na biyu a jerin 'yan wasa ga Yasmina Siadatan . == Aikin gabatar da talabijin == Bayan ta yi aiki a ''The Apprentice'', Walsh ta dauki nauyin wani shirin kayan kwalliya na mata a ''GMTV'', inda ta fito a shirye-shirye da dama. <ref>''[[Live from Studio Five]]'', 11 and 17 June 2010</ref> A watan Satumba na shekarar 2009, Walsh ta shiga Channel 5 don gabatar da shirin ''kai tsaye daga Studio Five'' . Ta gabatar da shirin tare da wasu masu gabatar da shirin har zuwa lokacin da aka soke shi a watan Fabrairu na 2011. Walsh ita ce kadai mai gabatarwa daga cikin jerin wadanda suka ci gaba da kasancewa tare da shirin tun lokacin da aka fara shi. <ref name="Axe5" /> Walsh ta hada kai wajen gabatar da shirin nishaɗi, ''OK!'' ''TV ,'' daga 14 ga watan Fabrairu shekarar 2011 zuwa Agusta 2011. == Aikin kasuwanci == Kafin ya bayyana a The Apprentice Walsh, ya yi aiki a fannin kasuwanci, ciki har da Manajan Ci gaban Lasisi na wani kamfanin kofi. Bayan aikin gabatar da shirye-shiryen talabijin, Walsh ta koma aiki a masana'antar dillalai. Ta yi aiki na tsawon shekaru goma a [[Pandora (jewelry)|Pandora]] a wurare daban-daban a ƙarshe a matsayin Babbar Mataimakiyar Shugaba Omnichannel Retail. <ref>''[[Live from Studio Five]]'', 11 and 17 June 2010</ref> A watan Afrilun 2024, an naɗa Walsh a matsayin Babban Jami'in Dillalai na [[BoConcept]] . <ref>{{cite news |date=11 February 2011 |title=Denise Van Outen pulls out of new Channel Five show |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-12431793 |publisher=BBC News}}</ref> [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1981]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] ==manazarta == j3agudl1j5a1knh7m1z3xr9yujphpp4 0 133874 887399 775005 2026-07-26T05:44:03Z BnHamid 12586 887399 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Rayan Kabanga Kadima Mpata''' (an haife shi a ranar 15 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1997) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Faransa wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsakiya na kulob din Switzerland Lausanne Ouchy . == Ayyukan sana'a == Kadima ya fara bugawa AC Ajaccio wasa a wasan 0-0 na Ligue 2 tare da Chamois Niortal a ranar 28 ga Yulin 2017. [1] == Rayuwa ta mutum == Kadima ta fito ne daga asalin Kongo.<ref>{{Cite web |title=LFP.fr - Ligue de Football Professionnel - Domino's Ligue 2 - Saison 2017/2018 - 1ère journée - Chamois Niortais / AC Ajaccio |url=http://www.lfp.fr/ligue2/feuille_match/83202 |website=www.lfp.fr}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1997]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] inogyz2mxb6a9blesnvkmwvmomgwg25 887443 887399 2026-07-26T06:08:55Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887443 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Rayan Kabanga Kadima Mpata''' (an haife shi a ranar 15 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1997) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Faransa wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsakiya na kulob din Switzerland Lausanne Ouchy . == Ayyukan sana'a == Kadima ya fara bugawa AC Ajaccio wasa a wasan 0-0 na Ligue 2 tare da Chamois Niortal a ranar 28 ga watan Yulin shekarar 2017. [1] == Rayuwa ta mutum == Kadima ta fito ne daga asalin Kongo.<ref>{{Cite web |title=LFP.fr - Ligue de Football Professionnel - Domino's Ligue 2 - Saison 2017/2018 - 1ère journée - Chamois Niortais / AC Ajaccio |url=http://www.lfp.fr/ligue2/feuille_match/83202 |website=www.lfp.fr}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1997]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] siqblueo5li7csacyliz5m5hrgdz422 0 134202 887425 775615 2026-07-26T05:59:27Z BnHamid 12586 887425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ghulam Mohammad Sadiq''' masanin addinin Musulunci ne na Pakistan kuma tsohon memba na Majalisar Dokokin Pakistan . <ref>{{Cite web |title=12TH NATIONAL ASSEMBLY FROM 2002 TO 2007 |url=http://www.na.gov.pk/uploads/former-members/12th%20National%20Assembly.pdf |access-date=10 May 2021 |website=www.na.gov.pk |language=en}}</ref> == Dubi kuma == * Jerin Deobandis == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Matattun 2021]] 015cqtdf6p28iy2k3iav7t4ucpg05lt 0 134482 887411 776122 2026-07-26T05:50:57Z BnHamid 12586 887411 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mohammad Merajuddin Mehsud''' ɗan siyasan Pakistan ne kuma masanin addinin Musulunci wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokokin Pakistan ta 12 daga 2002-2007. <ref>{{Cite web |title=12TH NATIONAL ASSEMBLY FROM 2002 TO 2007 |url=http://www.na.gov.pk/uploads/former-members/12th%20National%20Assembly.pdf |access-date=27 May 2020 |website=www.na.gov.pk |language=en}}</ref> == Mutuwa == An kashe shi a ranar 20 ga Mayu 2010 a Tankin . == Dubi kuma == * Jerin Deobandis == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2010]] 8cjboc6ydls595rgnr0h4cas99u1imo 0 134893 887470 776900 2026-07-26T06:28:36Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887470 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shlomo Venezia''' (Greek; 29 ga watan Disamba shekarar 1923 - 1 ga watan Oktoba shekarar 2012) ya kasance Bayahude ne ɗan ƙasar Girka. Ya tsira daga sansanin fursuna na Auschwitz-Birkenau . == Tarihin rayuwa == An haifi Venezia a Thessaloniki, inda aka kama shi tare da iyalinsa a watan Maris na shekara ta 1944; an kore su zuwa sansanin hallaka a Auschwitz-Birkenau, ɗaya daga cikin manyan sansanoni uku da suka hada da Auschwitz. A lokacin zaɓin da likitocin Nazi suka yi don raba waɗanda aka kwashe da aka ɗauka sun dace da aiki daga waɗanda "marasa amfani", waɗanda aka aika su nan da nan zuwa ɗakunan gas, an ceci Venezia tare da ɗan'uwansa Maurice (Morris) da 'yan uwansa biyu. A lokacin da yake kurkuku an tilasta masa aiki a cikin Sonderkommando ("ƙungiyoyi na musamman"), ƙungiyoyin fursunoni waɗanda ke hulɗa da zubar da gawawwakin fursunoni da aka kashe a cikin ɗakunan gas. An kashe mambobin wadannan kungiyoyi don kiyaye sirri game da gudanar da Final Solution (ƙaddamar da mutanen Yahudawa). Venezia na ɗaya daga cikin 'yan kalilan da suka tsira daga Sonderkommando corvées, kuma ita ce kawai Italiyanci daga cikinsu; ya buga abubuwan da ya tuna a cikin wani abin tunawa da Rizzoli ya buga a watan Oktoba 2007, ''Sonderkommando Auschwitz'' . Ya mutu, yana da shekaru 88, a [[Rum|Roma]]. == Kwarewa a Auschwitz == An yi wa Venezia al'ada na waɗanda aka fitar da su zuwa Auschwitz: aske, wanka, tattooed tare da lamba a gaban hagu, da kuma sanya kayan aiki. A ƙarshen tsari, an kulle Venezia a cikin wani sashi na musamman na sansanin a keɓewa, wanda - a cewar hukumomin Jamus a sansanin - zai hana yaduwar annoba a cikin sansanin. Bayan kwanaki 20 kawai na 'keɓewa', an sanya Venezia a cikin Sonderkommando na ɗaya daga cikin manyan wuraren ƙone gawa a Birkenau, wanda aka yi da matasa da fursunoni masu ƙarfi a cikin kyakkyawan yanayin jiki, saboda ƙoƙarin jiki da aikin ke buƙata. Venezia na ɗaya daga cikin 'yan kalilan da suka tsira daga tawaye na 1944 na Sonderkommando . Ya bayyana ainihin abubuwan da suka faru da kwanakin da suka kai ga tawaye. Venezia ta kasance wani ɓangare na Sonderkommando na watanni shida. A Auschwitz-Birkenau, an kashe mahaifiyar Venezia da 'yan uwansa mata biyu. Bayan 'yanci, Venezia ya zama daya daga cikin manyan masu magana da yawun bala'in Holocaust. A matsayinsa na baƙo a talabijin, a makarantu, da kuma abubuwan tunawa da Holocaust, ya juya sha'awarsa ga matasa a matsayin masu magana da yawun bala'in da ya faru a Turai tsakanin 1940 da 1945. Kwarewarsa ta sa Roberto Benigni ya yi amfani da shi a matsayin mai ba da shawara, tare da Marcello Pezzetti, don fim din Life is Beautiful . Shlomo ya fito a ko'ina cikin Auschwitz - The Final Witness, fim din da Sky ta lashe gasar NY Festival na 2001 wanda ya sake haɗuwa da ɗan'uwansa Sonderkommando da dan uwansa yayin da suka sake komawa sansanin mutuwa tare a karo na farko a cikin shekaru 50. == Bayanan littattafai == Shlomo Venezia. Sonderkommando Auschwitz. [Hasiya] {{ISBN|88-17-01778-7}} == Dubi kuma == * Sonderkommando * Morris Venezia * [[Dario Gabbai]] * Tarihin Yahudawa a Tassalunika == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Matattun 2012]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1923]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] k82wp2lrzdkqc0v2vlaz5easlibh61x 0 135059 887520 777211 2026-07-26T09:52:36Z Pharouqenr 25549 887520 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Amarna_letter_mp3h8878.jpg|right|thumb|340x340px|''Saha''-linkid="8" href="./Amarna_letter_EA_365" id="mwEQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Amarna letter EA 365">Wasikar Amarna EA 365- (Ba d''A baya''), ta Biridiya na Magiddo, "Ma'aikatan Kayan Kayan Kudanar"; layi na 3 (1st sign for ša: ''"ša it-ti-ia"'', ''"Wane ne, (suna) tare da..."''). (Hoto mai zurfi mai fadadawa. Halin 2-wedge na layin 3 ša suna bayyane sosai.) <br />]]cuneiform ''š'' alama ce ta yau da kullun, mai amfani da ''Saha'', syllabic don ša, da kuma alamar haruffa da aka yi amfani da ita don š, ko a; ya zama ruwan dare a duka Epic na Gilgamesh sama da daruruwan shekaru, da kuma haruffa Amarna na 1350 BC. ''Saha'' ga amfani da ša a cikin kalmomin kalmomin kalmomi, sunaye, da dai sauransu, ''Saha'' da babban amfani tsakanin kalmomi. A cikin Akkadian, don [[Turanci|Harshen Ingilishi]] ''"wanda"'', yana da wakilci na tambaya; a cikin Harshen Akkadian kamar ša, (a matsayin "wannan", "abin da"; ("wannan (na) ", "wanda (na) " ), a cikin Turanci ya yi amfani da shi don wanene, menene, wanene, da sauransu. == Ša, da Ka, bambance-bambance na bugun jini == Bambanci a cikin ginin alamun ka da ša sune ka Saha: "ka" lokacin da aka rubuta a cikin haruffa na Amarna sau da Saha Saha nuna bambancin ɓangaren Saha na alamar, da ɓangaren hagu. Ga ša, sashin dama an gina shi tare da bugun jini guda biyu (wanda aka rubuta a sama da ɗayan), tsakanin madaidaiciya biyu, a dama. Ga ka, gefen dama galibi, a cikin haruffa na Amarna yana da madaidaiciya biyu, tare da kwance biyu da ke ƙetare su duka biyu; (gefen dama yana kama da siffar tsani biyu - (don Hittite ka: -)). Misali mai kyau na ša, an nuna shi don EA 365, Reverse (rabi na sama), inda bugun 2-wedge na ša tsakanin 2-dama tsaye ya bayyana. (Lura, ša na EA 365 ya bayyana yana da 3-horizontals a hagu (tsawon bambance-bambance), sannan 2-verticals tare da bugun 2-wedge, a dama. ) == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} * [Hasiya] ''Wasiƙun Amarna.'' Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987, 1992. Shafuffuka 393. (Sauce-cover, ) {{ISBN|0-8018-6715-0}} * [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] The Standard Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh, Parpola, Simo, Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project, c 1997, Tablet I ta hanyar Tablet XII, Index of Names, Sign List, da Glossary (shafi na 119-145), shafuka 165.&nbsp; hkcwv0shj5xum6m6v1a8vmlx4ok322u 887521 887520 2026-07-26T09:53:07Z Pharouqenr 25549 887521 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Amarna_letter_mp3h8878.jpg|right|thumb|340x340px|Wasikar Amarna EA 365- (Ba d''A baya''), ta Biridiya na Magiddo, "Ma'aikatan Kayan Kayan Kudanar"; layi na 3 (1st sign for ša: ''"ša it-ti-ia"'', ''"Wane ne, (suna) tare da..."''). (Hoto mai zurfi mai fadadawa. Halin 2-wedge na layin 3 ša suna bayyane sosai.) <br />]]cuneiform ''š'' alama ce ta yau da kullun, mai amfani da ''Saha'', syllabic don ša, da kuma alamar haruffa da aka yi amfani da ita don š, ko a; ya zama ruwan dare a duka Epic na Gilgamesh sama da daruruwan shekaru, da kuma haruffa Amarna na 1350 BC. ''Saha'' ga amfani da ša a cikin kalmomin kalmomin kalmomi, sunaye, da dai sauransu, ''Saha'' da babban amfani tsakanin kalmomi. A cikin Akkadian, don [[Turanci|Harshen Ingilishi]] ''"wanda"'', yana da wakilci na tambaya; a cikin Harshen Akkadian kamar ša, (a matsayin "wannan", "abin da"; ("wannan (na) ", "wanda (na) " ), a cikin Turanci ya yi amfani da shi don wanene, menene, wanene, da sauransu. == Ša, da Ka, bambance-bambance na bugun jini == Bambanci a cikin ginin alamun ka da ša sune ka Saha: "ka" lokacin da aka rubuta a cikin haruffa na Amarna sau da Saha Saha nuna bambancin ɓangaren Saha na alamar, da ɓangaren hagu. Ga ša, sashin dama an gina shi tare da bugun jini guda biyu (wanda aka rubuta a sama da ɗayan), tsakanin madaidaiciya biyu, a dama. Ga ka, gefen dama galibi, a cikin haruffa na Amarna yana da madaidaiciya biyu, tare da kwance biyu da ke ƙetare su duka biyu; (gefen dama yana kama da siffar tsani biyu - (don Hittite ka: -)). Misali mai kyau na ša, an nuna shi don EA 365, Reverse (rabi na sama), inda bugun 2-wedge na ša tsakanin 2-dama tsaye ya bayyana. (Lura, ša na EA 365 ya bayyana yana da 3-horizontals a hagu (tsawon bambance-bambance), sannan 2-verticals tare da bugun 2-wedge, a dama. ) == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} * [Hasiya] ''Wasiƙun Amarna.'' Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987, 1992. Shafuffuka 393. (Sauce-cover, ) {{ISBN|0-8018-6715-0}} * [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] The Standard Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh, Parpola, Simo, Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project, c 1997, Tablet I ta hanyar Tablet XII, Index of Names, Sign List, da Glossary (shafi na 119-145), shafuka 165.&nbsp; ft7sb33a8ixk4whoej2peby8l0yaiqp 0 135738 887393 778412 2026-07-26T05:39:40Z BnHamid 12586 887393 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Stelios Kympouropoulos''' (Girkanci: ; an haife shi a ranar 9 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1985) masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam ne kuma [[ɗan siyasa]] na jam'iyyar New Democracy wanda ke aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai tun daga Zaben 2019. == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haife shi a ranar 9 ga Yuli 1985, a [[Athens]]. A lokacin da yake da watanni 14 an gano shi da atrophy na tsoka. A lokacin da yake da shekaru 15 shari'arsa ta zama lokacin da za a canza doka game da masu ɗaukar tutar a cikin fareti na makaranta. shekara ta 2003 an shigar da shi cikin Sashen Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Kasa da Kapodistrian ta Athens, daga inda ya sami digiri a fannin kiwon lafiya a shekara ta 2010, tare da girmamawa. Daga 2013 zuwa 2015, tare da aikin na musamman, ya halarci tarurruka na digiri na biyu kan batun cututtukan jima'i na mutum. A shekara ta 2014 ya sami digiri na biyu a cikin "Inganta Lafiya ta Zuciya - Rigakafin Cututtukan Zuciya". A shekara ta 2016, ya sami digiri a fannin ilimin hauka. == Ayyukan likita == Daga 2016 har zuwa Yuni 2019 ya yi aiki a matsayin Curator B 'a Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Jami'ar 2 ta Babban Asibitin Jami'ar "Attikon". == Ayyukan siyasa == A cikin shekara ta 2013, ya jagoranci shirya tawagar Girka ta farko zuwa taron Turai "Freedom Drive", wanda ya zama matattarar kafa kungiyar rayuwa mai zaman kanta ta farko ta Girka, "I-Living!", wanda kamfani ne na birane wanda ba na riba ba wanda ke gudana ne kawai daga mutanen da ke da nakasa. A ranar 20 ga Fabrairu, 2019, an sanar da takararsa a matsayin MEP tare da kuri'un New Democracy (ND), yana amsa gayyatar shugaban ND, Kyriakos Mitsotakis. Hakkin 'yan ƙasa masu nakasa sun kasance batun jayayya tsakanin Siriya da ND, musamman tare da Mataimakin Ministan Lafiya na lokacin, [[Pavlos Polakis]]. Dalilin matakin ministan shine matsayi a kan hanyoyin sadarwar jama'a na Kympouropoulos, a matsayin dan takarar ND a zaben 2019 na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1985]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] mrief99t29sm56nr2bh8odkea81t86k 887394 887393 2026-07-26T05:41:08Z BnHamid 12586 887394 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Stelios Kympouropoulos''' (Girkanci: ; an haife shi a ranar 9 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1985) masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam ne kuma [[ɗan siyasa]] na jam'iyyar New Democracy wanda ke aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai tun daga Zaben 2019.<ref>[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197692 His MEP profile]</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haife shi a ranar 9 ga Yuli 1985, a [[Athens]]. A lokacin da yake da watanni 14 an gano shi da atrophy na tsoka. A lokacin da yake da shekaru 15 shari'arsa ta zama lokacin da za a canza doka game da masu ɗaukar tutar a cikin fareti na makaranta. shekara ta 2003 an shigar da shi cikin Sashen Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Kasa da Kapodistrian ta Athens, daga inda ya sami digiri a fannin kiwon lafiya a shekara ta 2010, tare da girmamawa. Daga 2013 zuwa 2015, tare da aikin na musamman, ya halarci tarurruka na digiri na biyu kan batun cututtukan jima'i na mutum. A shekara ta 2014 ya sami digiri na biyu a cikin "Inganta Lafiya ta Zuciya - Rigakafin Cututtukan Zuciya". A shekara ta 2016, ya sami digiri a fannin ilimin hauka. == Ayyukan likita == Daga 2016 har zuwa Yuni 2019 ya yi aiki a matsayin Curator B 'a Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Jami'ar 2 ta Babban Asibitin Jami'ar "Attikon". == Ayyukan siyasa == A cikin shekara ta 2013, ya jagoranci shirya tawagar Girka ta farko zuwa taron Turai "Freedom Drive", wanda ya zama matattarar kafa kungiyar rayuwa mai zaman kanta ta farko ta Girka, "I-Living!", wanda kamfani ne na birane wanda ba na riba ba wanda ke gudana ne kawai daga mutanen da ke da nakasa. A ranar 20 ga Fabrairu, 2019, an sanar da takararsa a matsayin MEP tare da kuri'un New Democracy (ND), yana amsa gayyatar shugaban ND, Kyriakos Mitsotakis. Hakkin 'yan ƙasa masu nakasa sun kasance batun jayayya tsakanin Siriya da ND, musamman tare da Mataimakin Ministan Lafiya na lokacin, [[Pavlos Polakis]]. Dalilin matakin ministan shine matsayi a kan hanyoyin sadarwar jama'a na Kympouropoulos, a matsayin dan takarar ND a zaben 2019 na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1985]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] mm3lp7lh52b0kzu1ct2u9epmxlusm17 887437 887394 2026-07-26T06:06:20Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887437 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Stelios Kympouropoulos''' (Girkanci: ; an haife shi a ranar 9 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1985) masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam ne kuma [[ɗan siyasa]] na jam'iyyar New Democracy wanda ke aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai tun daga Zaben 2019.<ref>[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197692 His MEP profile]</ref> == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haife shi a ranar 9 ga watan Yuli shekarar 1985, a [[Athens]]. A lokacin da yake da watanni 14 an gano shi da atrophy na tsoka. A lokacin da yake da shekaru 15 shari'arsa ta zama lokacin da za a canza doka game da masu ɗaukar tutar a cikin fareti na makaranta. shekara ta 2003 an shigar da shi cikin Sashen Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Kasa da Kapodistrian ta Athens, daga inda ya sami digiri a fannin kiwon lafiya a shekara ta 2010, tare da girmamawa. Daga 2013 zuwa 2015, tare da aikin na musamman, ya halarci tarurruka na digiri na biyu kan batun cututtukan jima'i na mutum. A shekara ta 2014 ya sami digiri na biyu a cikin "Inganta Lafiya ta Zuciya - Rigakafin Cututtukan Zuciya". A shekara ta 2016, ya sami digiri a fannin ilimin hauka. == Ayyukan likita == Daga 2016 har zuwa Yuni 2019 ya yi aiki a matsayin Curator B 'a Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Jami'ar 2 ta Babban Asibitin Jami'ar "Attikon". == Ayyukan siyasa == A cikin shekara ta 2013, ya jagoranci shirya tawagar Girka ta farko zuwa taron Turai "Freedom Drive", wanda ya zama matattarar kafa kungiyar rayuwa mai zaman kanta ta farko ta Girka, "I-Living!", wanda kamfani ne na birane wanda ba na riba ba wanda ke gudana ne kawai daga mutanen da ke da nakasa. A ranar 20 ga watan Fabrairu, shekarar 2019, an sanar da takararsa a matsayin MEP tare da kuri'un New Democracy (ND), yana amsa gayyatar shugaban ND, Kyriakos Mitsotakis. Hakkin 'yan ƙasa masu nakasa sun kasance batun jayayya tsakanin Siriya da ND, musamman tare da Mataimakin Ministan Lafiya na lokacin, [[Pavlos Polakis]]. Dalilin matakin ministan shine matsayi a kan hanyoyin sadarwar jama'a na Kympouropoulos, a matsayin dan takarar ND a zaben 2019 na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1985]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] hui1y7s45xftgk17jcl0sb3kd4qeylf 0 136480 887208 826368 2026-07-25T16:22:29Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 887208 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Dennis Anthony Tito (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga Agusta, 1940) injiniya ne kuma ɗan kasuwa ɗan ƙasar Amurka. A tsakiyar shekarar 2001, ya zama ɗan yawon buɗe ido na farko da ya ba da kuɗin ziyararsa ta sararin samaniya, lokacin da ya shafe kusan kwanaki takwas a sararin samaniya a matsayin ma'aikacin jirgin ISS EP-1, wani aikin ziyara zuwa Tashar Sararin Samaniya ta Duniya . Wannan aikin jirgin saman Soyuz TM-32 ne ya harba shi, kuma Soyuz TM-31 ne ya sauka da shi. == Rayuwa da aiki == An haifi Tito a Queens, [[New York (jiha)|New York]] . Ya kammala karatunsa daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Forest Hills da ke [[New York (birni)|birnin New York]]. Yana da digirin farko a fannin kimiyyar sararin samaniya da kuma kimiyyar sararin samaniya daga Jami'ar New York, 1962, sannan kuma yana da digirin Master a fannin kimiyyar injiniya daga harabar cibiyar Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute da ke Hartford, Connecticut. <ref>{{Cite web |date=November 4, 2002 |title=Dennis Tito to Speak at Rensselaer Nov. 14 |url=https://www.rpi.edu/dept/NewsComm/Campus_News/nov_02/nov_4/tito.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029021357/https://www.rpi.edu/dept/NewsComm/Campus_News/nov_02/nov_4/tito.html |archive-date=October 29, 2012 |access-date=February 27, 2013 |publisher=Rensselaer Magazine}}</ref> Shi memba ne na Psi Upsilon kuma ya sami digirin girmamawa na injiniya daga Cibiyar Rensselaer Polytechnic a ranar 18 ga Mayu, 2002, kuma tsohon masanin kimiyya ne a dakin gwaje-gwaje na NASA Jet Propulsion . <ref name="bsa20020111">{{Cite web |date=January 11, 2002 |title=Dennis A. Tito to Receive Prestigious Americanism Award from Boy Scouts of America |url=http://bsa-la.org/about/press_releases/tito2%2001-11-2002.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120303074440/http://bsa-la.org/about/press_releases/tito2%2001-11-2002.html |archive-date=March 3, 2012 |access-date=February 27, 2013 |publisher=Western Los Angeles County Council}}</ref> An naɗa Tito a matsayin Kwamishinan Ma'aikatar Ruwa da Wutar Lantarki ta [[Los Angeles]] a shekarun 1990, kuma saboda haka ya taimaka wajen aiwatar da hukuncin jihar na 1994 wanda ya kare tafkin Mono daga karkatar da ruwa da birnin ke yi. <ref name="monolake20130227">{{Cite web |title=Defender of the Trust Award |url=http://www.monolake.org/mlc/defender |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224105240/http://www.monolake.org/mlc/defender |archive-date=February 24, 2012 |access-date=February 27, 2013 |publisher=Mono Lake Committee}}</ref> === Sana'ar saka hannun jari === A shekarar 1972, ya kafa Wilshire Associates, babban mai samar da ayyukan kula da saka hannun jari, shawarwari da fasaha a Santa Monica, California . Tito yana hidimar abokan ciniki na ƙasashen waje waɗanda ke wakiltar kadarorin dala biliyan 71. <ref>{{Cite web |date=November 4, 2002 |title=Dennis Tito to Speak at Rensselaer Nov. 14 |url=https://www.rpi.edu/dept/NewsComm/Campus_News/nov_02/nov_4/tito.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029021357/https://www.rpi.edu/dept/NewsComm/Campus_News/nov_02/nov_4/tito.html |archive-date=October 29, 2012 |access-date=February 27, 2013 |publisher=Rensselaer Magazine}}</ref> Wilshire yana amfani da nazarin adadi don nazarin haɗarin kasuwa - hanyar da Tito ya yi amfani da ita wajen taimakawa wajen haɓakawa ta hanyar amfani da dabarun da ya yi amfani da su don tantance hanyar sararin samaniya a JPL. <ref name="bsa20020111"/> Duk da canjin aiki daga injiniyan sararin samaniya zuwa gudanar da saka hannun jari, Tito ya ci gaba da sha'awar sararin samaniya . <ref name="sdc20010315">{{Cite web |last=Brian Berger and Simon Saradzhyan |date=March 15, 2001 |title=Goldin, Koptev at Odds on Tito Flight |url=http://www.space.com/businesstechnology/goldin_tito_010315.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090524025823/http://www.space.com/businesstechnology/goldin_tito_010315.html |archive-date=May 24, 2009 |access-date=February 27, 2013 |publisher=[[Space.com]]}}</ref> A shekarar 2020, Tito ya sayar da sha'awarsa ga Wilshire Associates . === Rayuwa ta sirri === Dennis ya rabu da matarsa Suzanne Tito a farkon shekarun 1990, wadda ya aura tun shekarun 1970. Suna da 'ya'ya biyu tare. <ref name="fitzonetv-20221013">{{Cite web |last=Casey Campbell |date=13 October 2022 |title=Who Is Dennis Tito's Wife Akiko? The Couple Is Ready For A Space Tour! |url=https://fitzonetv.com/who-is-dennis-titos-wife-akiko/ |publisher=Fitz on ETV }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ta kasance CFO na Wilshire Associates a lokacin da suka koma gidansu da ke Pacific Palisades a shekarar 1990 tare da 'ya'yansu, wanda suka gina tun 1987. Tun daga shekarar 2011 Dennis ya auri Elizabeth Pavlova Tito, wata mai zuba jari 'yar Rasha kuma ɗalibi a jami'ar Stanford. Suna zaune a Pacific Palisades da ke Los Angeles. Daga shekarar 2016 zuwa 2019, Dennis ya auri Elizabeth TenHouten, <ref name="fitzonetv-20221013"/> 'yar kasuwa, mawaƙiya, marubuciya kuma mai ƙira. <ref>{{Cite web |date=November 4, 2002 |title=Dennis Tito to Speak at Rensselaer Nov. 14 |url=https://www.rpi.edu/dept/NewsComm/Campus_News/nov_02/nov_4/tito.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029021357/https://www.rpi.edu/dept/NewsComm/Campus_News/nov_02/nov_4/tito.html |archive-date=October 29, 2012 |access-date=February 27, 2013 |publisher=Rensselaer Magazine}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=November 4, 2002 |title=Dennis Tito to Speak at Rensselaer Nov. 14 |url=https://www.rpi.edu/dept/NewsComm/Campus_News/nov_02/nov_4/tito.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029021357/https://www.rpi.edu/dept/NewsComm/Campus_News/nov_02/nov_4/tito.html |archive-date=October 29, 2012 |access-date=February 27, 2013 |publisher=Rensselaer Magazine}}</ref> Tun daga shekarar 2020, Dennis ya auri Akiko Tito, injiniya, matukin jirgi, kuma mai zuba jari, wanda ke sha'awar tashi sama da sararin samaniya tun yana ƙarami. An haife ta a [[Tokyo]], tana da digirin tattalin arziki kuma ta ƙaura zuwa New York a shekarar 1995, inda ta haifi ɗa kafin aurenta da Dennis. <ref name="fitzonetv-20221013"/> === Abubuwan sha'awar sararin samaniya na ƙarni na 21 === ==== Tashi zuwa sararin samaniya ==== [[Fayil:ISS-02_Soyuz_TM-32_Taxi_crewmembers.jpg|right|thumb|Ma'aikatan Soyuz TM-32. (LR: Tito, Talgat Musabayev, da Yuri Baturin ).]] Bayan ya biya rahoton dala miliyan 20, Hukumar Kula da Sararin Samaniya ta Tarayyar Rasha ta amince da Tito a matsayin wanda zai yi takarar jirgin sama na kasuwanci na sararin samaniya . Hukumar NASA ta soki Tito kafin harba shi, musamman Daniel Goldin, wanda a wancan lokacin ya jagoranci NASA, wanda ya ga bai dace ba ga mai yawon bude ido ya hau kan sararin samaniya. <ref name="sdc20010315"/> <ref>{{Cite web |date=November 4, 2002 |title=Dennis Tito to Speak at Rensselaer Nov. 14 |url=https://www.rpi.edu/dept/NewsComm/Campus_News/nov_02/nov_4/tito.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029021357/https://www.rpi.edu/dept/NewsComm/Campus_News/nov_02/nov_4/tito.html |archive-date=October 29, 2012 |access-date=February 27, 2013 |publisher=Rensselaer Magazine}}</ref> An bayyana MirCorp, Goldin da Tito a cikin fim ɗin shirin gaskiya ''na Orphans of Apollo'' . [ yana buƙatar sabuntawa ] Lokacin da Tito ya isa [[Cibiyar Johnson Space|Cibiyar Sararin Samaniya ta Johnson]] don ƙarin horo ga ɓangaren Amurka na ISS, Robert D. Cabana, manajan NASA, ya tura Tito da abokan aikinsa biyu zuwa gida, yana mai cewa, "...Ba za mu iya fara horo ba, domin ba ma son yin horo tare da Dennis Tito". <ref>{{Cite web |date=November 4, 2002 |title=Dennis Tito to Speak at Rensselaer Nov. 14 |url=https://www.rpi.edu/dept/NewsComm/Campus_News/nov_02/nov_4/tito.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029021357/https://www.rpi.edu/dept/NewsComm/Campus_News/nov_02/nov_4/tito.html |archive-date=October 29, 2012 |access-date=February 27, 2013 |publisher=Rensselaer Magazine}}</ref> Daga baya, ta hanyar yarjejeniya da kamfanin yawon bude ido na sararin samaniya Space Adventures, Ltd., <ref name="spaceadventures" /> Tito ya shiga aikin Soyuz TM-32 wanda aka harba a ranar 28 ga Afrilu, 2001. <ref>{{Cite web |date=November 4, 2002 |title=Dennis Tito to Speak at Rensselaer Nov. 14 |url=https://www.rpi.edu/dept/NewsComm/Campus_News/nov_02/nov_4/tito.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029021357/https://www.rpi.edu/dept/NewsComm/Campus_News/nov_02/nov_4/tito.html |archive-date=October 29, 2012 |access-date=February 27, 2013 |publisher=Rensselaer Magazine}}</ref> Jirgin saman ya tsaya tare da Tashar Sararin Samaniya ta Duniya. Tito da abokan aikinsa na sararin samaniya sun shafe kwanaki 7, awanni 22, mintuna 4 a sararin samaniya kuma sun zagaya Duniya sau 128. <ref name="spaceadventures">{{Cite web |date=June 15, 2004 |title=First Space Tourist Dennis Tito to Make Business Visit to Russia |url=http://www.redorbit.com/news/space/65010/first_space_tourist_dennis_tito_to_make_business_visit_to/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101127161905/http://www.redorbit.com/news/space/65010/first_space_tourist_dennis_tito_to_make_business_visit_to/index.html |archive-date=November 27, 2010 |access-date=February 27, 2013 |publisher=redOrbit}}</ref> Tito ya yi gwaje-gwajen kimiyya da dama a sararin samaniya wanda ya ce zai zama da amfani ga kamfaninsa da kasuwancinsa. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2013)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Tun bayan dawowarsa daga sararin samaniya, ya bayar da shaida a Kwamitin Kasuwanci, Kimiyya da Sufuri na Majalisar Dattawa, Kwamitin Kimiyya, Fasaha, da Sararin Samaniya da Kwamitin Kimiyya na Majalisar Wakilai, Kwamitin Sauraron Haɗin Gwiwa na Sararin Samaniya da Jiragen Sama kan "Jirgin Saman Dan Adam na Kasuwanci" a ranar 24 ga Yuli, 2003. <ref>{{Cite web |date=November 4, 2002 |title=Dennis Tito to Speak at Rensselaer Nov. 14 |url=https://www.rpi.edu/dept/NewsComm/Campus_News/nov_02/nov_4/tito.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029021357/https://www.rpi.edu/dept/NewsComm/Campus_News/nov_02/nov_4/tito.html |archive-date=October 29, 2012 |access-date=February 27, 2013 |publisher=Rensselaer Magazine}}</ref> Shekaru goma bayan tashinsa, ya yi hira da BBC News game da hakan. <ref>{{Cite web |date=November 4, 2002 |title=Dennis Tito to Speak at Rensselaer Nov. 14 |url=https://www.rpi.edu/dept/NewsComm/Campus_News/nov_02/nov_4/tito.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029021357/https://www.rpi.edu/dept/NewsComm/Campus_News/nov_02/nov_4/tito.html |archive-date=October 29, 2012 |access-date=February 27, 2013 |publisher=Rensselaer Magazine}}</ref> ==== Gidauniyar Wahayi ta Mars ==== A watan Fabrairun 2013, Tito ya sanar da niyyarsa ta aika jirgin sama mai zaman kansa zuwa [[Mars|duniyar Mars]] nan da shekarar 2018, <ref>{{Cite web |date=November 4, 2002 |title=Dennis Tito to Speak at Rensselaer Nov. 14 |url=https://www.rpi.edu/dept/NewsComm/Campus_News/nov_02/nov_4/tito.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029021357/https://www.rpi.edu/dept/NewsComm/Campus_News/nov_02/nov_4/tito.html |archive-date=October 29, 2012 |access-date=February 27, 2013 |publisher=Rensselaer Magazine}}</ref> yana mai cewa fasahar ta riga ta wanzu kuma matsalolin da ake buƙatar magancewa su ne kawai wahalar tafiyar kwanaki 501 ta fuskar tunani da jiki ga ma'aikatan jirgin. <ref>{{Cite web |date=November 4, 2002 |title=Dennis Tito to Speak at Rensselaer Nov. 14 |url=https://www.rpi.edu/dept/NewsComm/Campus_News/nov_02/nov_4/tito.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029021357/https://www.rpi.edu/dept/NewsComm/Campus_News/nov_02/nov_4/tito.html |archive-date=October 29, 2012 |access-date=February 27, 2013 |publisher=Rensselaer Magazine}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=November 4, 2002 |title=Dennis Tito to Speak at Rensselaer Nov. 14 |url=https://www.rpi.edu/dept/NewsComm/Campus_News/nov_02/nov_4/tito.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029021357/https://www.rpi.edu/dept/NewsComm/Campus_News/nov_02/nov_4/tito.html |archive-date=October 29, 2012 |access-date=February 27, 2013 |publisher=Rensselaer Magazine}}</ref> Duk da haka, a watan Nuwamban 2013, Tito da sauran membobin ƙungiyar Mars Inspiration sun yarda cewa shirinsu ba zai yiwu ba tare da taimako da kuɗaɗen tallafi daga NASA ba. ==== Tafiyar jirgin sama na biyu na kasuwanci na SpaceX Starship a sararin samaniya da ke kewaye da wata ==== A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 2022, SpaceX ta sanar da cewa Dennis da Akiko Tito za su kasance cikin ma'aikatan jirgin sama na biyu na Starship a sararin samaniya a kusa da wata. <ref>{{Cite web |date=November 4, 2002 |title=Dennis Tito to Speak at Rensselaer Nov. 14 |url=https://www.rpi.edu/dept/NewsComm/Campus_News/nov_02/nov_4/tito.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029021357/https://www.rpi.edu/dept/NewsComm/Campus_News/nov_02/nov_4/tito.html |archive-date=October 29, 2012 |access-date=February 27, 2013 |publisher=Rensselaer Magazine}}</ref> [ yana buƙatar sabuntawa ] == Duba kuma == * Jerin sunayen matafiya a sararin samaniya == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1940]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] dqh5o75i5ma8dyalakkjygz4p9b01nx 0 136543 887406 779809 2026-07-26T05:48:13Z BnHamid 12586 887406 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Vikram Sakhalkar''' <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 May 2017 |title=Double dose of entertainment on TV |url=http://www1.epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31805&articlexml=Double-dose-of-entertainment-on-TV-15052017101004 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529130258/http://www1.epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31805&articlexml=Double-dose-of-entertainment-on-TV-15052017101004 |archive-date=29 May 2018 |access-date=10 September 2019}}</ref> ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na fina-finai da talabijin na Indiya. An haifi Vikram a ranar 23 ga Afrilu 1985, a cikin dangin kasuwanci. Ya kammala karatunsa a Arya Vidhya Mandir, Juhu, Mumbai, kuma ya kammala karatu daga baya. Da zaran ya wuce makarantarsa, iyalinsa suka koma Amurka kuma ya kammala kwalejinsa a can. A halin yanzu bai yi aure ba.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Thankful to Madhur Bhandarkar for believing in me: 'Calendar Girls' actor Vikram Sakhalkar |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/thankful-to-madhur-bhandarkar-for-believing-in-me-calendar-girls-actor-vikram-sakhalkar/ |access-date=1 September 2015 |publisher=indianexpress.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=I don't believe in arranged marriage — Vikram Sakhalkar |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/i-dont-believe-in-arranged-marriage-actor-vikram-sakhalkar/articleshow/77766693.cms |access-date=26 August 2020 |publisher=timesofindia.com}}</ref> == Ayyuka == Ya fara aikinsa a matsayin samfurin, ya yi samfurin da yawa kuma an nuna shi a cikin tallace-tallace da yawa kamar oats, gold deo, Brittania biscuits, siminti, Raymonds da sauransu da yawa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 May 2017 |title=Double dose of entertainment on TV |url=http://www1.epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31805&articlexml=Double-dose-of-entertainment-on-TV-15052017101004 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529130258/http://www1.epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31805&articlexml=Double-dose-of-entertainment-on-TV-15052017101004 |archive-date=29 May 2018 |access-date=10 September 2019}}</ref> Ya kasance wani ɓangare na waƙar, ta Bombay Bicycle Club . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Thankful to Madhur Bhandarkar for believing in me: 'Calendar Girls' actor Vikram Sakhalkar |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/thankful-to-madhur-bhandarkar-for-believing-in-me-calendar-girls-actor-vikram-sakhalkar/ |access-date=1 September 2015 |publisher=indianexpress.com}}</ref> Ya fara fim dinsa na farko a matsayin daya daga cikin jagororin a fim din 2015 Calendar Girls kuma a matsayin mai tallafawa a fim din 2018 Vodka Diaries . <ref name="R1">{{Cite web |title=Sinopsis Lengkap Film Vodka Diaries (2018) |url=http://www.sinopsisfilmindia.com/2018/01/sinopsis-lengkap-film-vodka-diaries-2018.html |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180419232053/http://www.sinopsisfilmindia.com/2018/01/sinopsis-lengkap-film-vodka-diaries-2018.html |archive-date=19 April 2018 |publisher=sinopsisfilmindia.com}}</ref> Farkon talabijin da ya fara shi ne a cikin rawar da Dhawal ke takawa a ''Jamai Raja'' . Tun daga shekara ta 2017-18 yana nuna rawar da Dr. Kabir ke takawa a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Savitri Devi College & Hospital.<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 May 2017 |title=Double dose of entertainment on TV |url=http://www1.epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31805&articlexml=Double-dose-of-entertainment-on-TV-15052017101004 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529130258/http://www1.epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31805&articlexml=Double-dose-of-entertainment-on-TV-15052017101004 |archive-date=29 May 2018 |access-date=10 September 2019}}</ref> == Hotunan fina-finai == {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" |Shekara ! scope="col" |Fim din ! scope="col" |Matsayi ! scope="col" |Daraktan ! scope="col" |Bayani ! class="unsortable" scope="col" |{{Tooltip|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}} |- |2015 |'Yan mata na kalandar |''Narang mai tsanani'' |Madhur Bhandarkar |Farko |<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 May 2017 |title=Double dose of entertainment on TV |url=http://www1.epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31805&articlexml=Double-dose-of-entertainment-on-TV-15052017101004 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529130258/http://www1.epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31805&articlexml=Double-dose-of-entertainment-on-TV-15052017101004 |archive-date=29 May 2018 |access-date=10 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Thankful to Madhur Bhandarkar for believing in me: 'Calendar Girls' actor Vikram Sakhalkar |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/thankful-to-madhur-bhandarkar-for-believing-in-me-calendar-girls-actor-vikram-sakhalkar/ |access-date=1 September 2015 |publisher=indianexpress.com}}</ref> |- |2017 |Kaabil |Tauraruwar fim |Sanjay Gupta |Cameo |<ref>{{Cite web |title=I don't believe in arranged marriage — Vikram Sakhalkar |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/i-dont-believe-in-arranged-marriage-actor-vikram-sakhalkar/articleshow/77766693.cms |access-date=26 August 2020 |publisher=timesofindia.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=15 May 2017 |title=Double dose of entertainment on TV |url=http://www1.epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31805&articlexml=Double-dose-of-entertainment-on-TV-15052017101004 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529130258/http://www1.epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31805&articlexml=Double-dose-of-entertainment-on-TV-15052017101004 |archive-date=29 May 2018 |access-date=10 September 2019}}</ref><br /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Thankful to Madhur Bhandarkar for believing in me: 'Calendar Girls' actor Vikram Sakhalkar |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/thankful-to-madhur-bhandarkar-for-believing-in-me-calendar-girls-actor-vikram-sakhalkar/ |access-date=1 September 2015 |publisher=indianexpress.com}}</ref> |- |2018 |Jaridu na Vodka |''Mayuk'' |Kushal Srivastava | |<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 May 2017 |title=Double dose of entertainment on TV |url=http://www1.epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31805&articlexml=Double-dose-of-entertainment-on-TV-15052017101004 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529130258/http://www1.epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31805&articlexml=Double-dose-of-entertainment-on-TV-15052017101004 |archive-date=29 May 2018 |access-date=10 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title='Vodka Diaries' Review: Makers Present Inebriated Stuff with Some Absurdities |url=http://www.indiawest.com/entertainment/bollywood/vodka-diaries-review-makers-present-inebriated-stuff-with-some-absurdities/article_f2ee788c-fc7e-11e7-b001-0f1d5cab8b5a.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180710133617/http://www.indiawest.com/entertainment/bollywood/vodka-diaries-review-makers-present-inebriated-stuff-with-some-absurdities/article_f2ee788c-fc7e-11e7-b001-0f1d5cab8b5a.html |archive-date=10 July 2018 |access-date=29 May 2018 |publisher=indiawest.com}}</ref><br /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Vodka Diaries: Cast & Crew |url=https://www.cinestaan.com/movies/vodka-diaries-24935/cast-crew |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529203254/https://www.cinestaan.com/movies/vodka-diaries-24935/cast-crew |archive-date=29 May 2018 |publisher=cinestaan.com}}</ref><ref name="R1">{{Cite web |title=Sinopsis Lengkap Film Vodka Diaries (2018) |url=http://www.sinopsisfilmindia.com/2018/01/sinopsis-lengkap-film-vodka-diaries-2018.html |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180419232053/http://www.sinopsisfilmindia.com/2018/01/sinopsis-lengkap-film-vodka-diaries-2018.html |archive-date=19 April 2018 |publisher=sinopsisfilmindia.com}}</ref> |} == Talabijin == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- |- !Shekara !Nuni !Matsayi !Tashar !Bayanan da aka ambata |- |2016 |''Jamai Raja'' |Dhawal (Antagonist) |Zee TV| {{N/a|}} |- |2017–2018 |''Kwalejin Savitri Devi da Asibiti'' |Dokta Kabir Kapoor (Maza mai kama da juna) |Launuka TV |<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 May 2017 |title=Double dose of entertainment on TV |url=http://www1.epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31805&articlexml=Double-dose-of-entertainment-on-TV-15052017101004 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529130258/http://www1.epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31805&articlexml=Double-dose-of-entertainment-on-TV-15052017101004 |archive-date=29 May 2018 |access-date=10 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Thankful to Madhur Bhandarkar for believing in me: 'Calendar Girls' actor Vikram Sakhalkar |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/thankful-to-madhur-bhandarkar-for-believing-in-me-calendar-girls-actor-vikram-sakhalkar/ |access-date=1 September 2015 |publisher=indianexpress.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=I don't believe in arranged marriage — Vikram Sakhalkar |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/i-dont-believe-in-arranged-marriage-actor-vikram-sakhalkar/articleshow/77766693.cms |access-date=26 August 2020 |publisher=timesofindia.com}}</ref> |- |2019 |''Laal Ishq'' (Fim na 100) |Vihaan |&amp;amp;TV| {{N/a|}} |- |2021 |''Naagin 6'' | |Launuka TV| {{N/a|}} |} === Jerin yanar gizo === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara !Taken !Matsayi !Bayani !Tabbacin. |- |2024 |''Qaatil Haseena'' | |ALTBalaji | |- |2025 |''Kull: Kyautar Raisingghs'' |Abhay Mathur |Jio Hotstar |<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 May 2017 |title=Double dose of entertainment on TV |url=http://www1.epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31805&articlexml=Double-dose-of-entertainment-on-TV-15052017101004 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529130258/http://www1.epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31805&articlexml=Double-dose-of-entertainment-on-TV-15052017101004 |archive-date=29 May 2018 |access-date=10 September 2019}}</ref> |} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * {{IMDb name|7598615}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1985]] nbe9m4zkd5vvz2uh0rbn9p0hix44sl5 0 136617 887386 779915 2026-07-26T05:36:25Z BnHamid 12586 887386 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Kaloudis Alexoudis (Girkanci: , an haife shi (1961-02-24) ) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Girka da ya yi ritaya. Ya kasance wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta maza ta ƙasar Girka.[1] Ya buga wa Olympiacos wasa na tsawon shekaru 5 (1980-1985), inda ya lashe gasar zakarun Girka 2 da Kofin Girka 2.[2][3] == Kungiyoyi == * Evros Soufliou (1975-1979) {{Flagicon|Greece}} * [[Olympiacos S.C.|Olympiacos]] (1980-1985) {{Flagicon|Greece}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1961]] 2eaqvmmpr36qaz4ixqyxndmnbj5jern 0 136714 887420 780091 2026-07-26T05:54:56Z BnHamid 12586 887420 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Nikos Salikas''' (Girkanci; 28 ga Oktoba 1940 - 21 ga Yuni 2022) ɗan siyasan Girka ne. Wani memba na New Democracy, ya yi aiki a majalisar dokokin Hellenic daga 1989 zuwa 1993.[1] Salikas ya mutu a ranar 21 ga Yuni 2022 yana da shekaru 81. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2022]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1940]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] fkdg49elquuathgjc8t2ngqffiucpnw 887421 887420 2026-07-26T05:56:10Z BnHamid 12586 Sanya manazarta 887421 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Nikos Salikas''' (Girkanci; 28 ga Oktoba 1940 - 21 ga Yuni 2022) ɗan siyasan Girka ne. Wani memba na New Democracy, ya yi aiki a majalisar dokokin Hellenic daga 1989 zuwa 1993.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hellenicparliament.gr/Vouleftes/Diatelesantes-Vouleftes-Apo-Ti-Metapolitefsi-Os-Simera/?MpId=7285a2c9-3a9d-4d94-9d95-4495591bc602|title=Κοινοβουλευτική Θητεία Βουλευτών Από Τη Μεταπολίτευση Ως Σήμερα|work=Hellenic Parliament|language=Greek}}</ref> ==Mutuwa== Salikas ya mutu a ranar 21 ga Yuni 2022 yana da shekaru 81.<ref>{{cite news |last= |first= |date=21 June 2022|title=Έφυγε από τη ζωή ο πρ. βουλευτής Ροδόπης Νικόλαος Σαλίκας|trans-title= |url=https://www.paratiritis-news.gr/koinonia/efyge-apo-ti-zoi-o-pr-vouleftis-rodopis-nikolaos-salikas/|language=Greek|work=paratiritis-news.gr|location= |access-date=23 June 2022}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2022]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1940]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] qs6kqajnr5aiwxstac0xe8dz3rj5r96 887450 887421 2026-07-26T06:13:43Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887450 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Nikos Salikas''' (Girkanci; 28 ga watan Oktoba shekarar 1940 - 21 ga Yuni 2022) ɗan siyasan Girka ne. Wani memba na New Democracy, ya yi aiki a majalisar dokokin Hellenic daga 1989 zuwa 1993.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hellenicparliament.gr/Vouleftes/Diatelesantes-Vouleftes-Apo-Ti-Metapolitefsi-Os-Simera/?MpId=7285a2c9-3a9d-4d94-9d95-4495591bc602|title=Κοινοβουλευτική Θητεία Βουλευτών Από Τη Μεταπολίτευση Ως Σήμερα|work=Hellenic Parliament|language=Greek}}</ref> ==Mutuwa== Salikas ya mutu a ranar 21 ga watan Yuni shekarar 2022 yana da shekaru 81.<ref>{{cite news |last= |first= |date=21 June 2022|title=Έφυγε από τη ζωή ο πρ. βουλευτής Ροδόπης Νικόλαος Σαλίκας|trans-title= |url=https://www.paratiritis-news.gr/koinonia/efyge-apo-ti-zoi-o-pr-vouleftis-rodopis-nikolaos-salikas/|language=Greek|work=paratiritis-news.gr|location= |access-date=23 June 2022}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2022]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1940]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] thnvshhlq1enb1rhgky7lqnx61qij4q 0 136760 887412 780155 2026-07-26T05:51:31Z BnHamid 12586 887412 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Taliban]] ta nada [[Mawlawi|Maulavi]] '''Shafiqullah Mohammadi''' a matsayin Gwamnan Lardin Khost a watan Janairun shekara ta 2000. A cewar Agence France Presse nadin nasa ya wakilci karo na farko da Taliban ta maye gurbin Gwamna saboda rashin shahara. Mazaunan lardin sun shiga cikin zanga-zangar adawa da Taliban a cikin makonni da suka kai ga nadin Mohammadi, suna mai da'awar cewa tsohon Gwamnan yana sayar da dukiyar jama'a ba tare da izini ba don samun riba. Shafiqullah Mohammadi an jera shi a cikin jerin takunkumin kasa da kasa daban-daban. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] khkv2bu6pxkkkca5hou1v84rbwv458e 0 137168 887432 780963 2026-07-26T06:04:29Z BnHamid 12586 887432 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Efthymis Argyropoulos (Girkanci: ; an haife shi a ranar 22 ga Afrilu 1990) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Girka wanda ke taka leda a matsayin dan wasan tsakiya na kungiyar Super League 2 Panachaiki .[1] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1990]] bumb3yvp4rfrv4m4yjz2fv7u0iajik3 887433 887432 2026-07-26T06:05:10Z BnHamid 12586 887433 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Efthymis Argyropoulos (Girkanci: ; an haife shi a ranar 22 ga Afrilu 1990) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Girka wanda ke taka leda a matsayin dan wasan tsakiya na kungiyar Super League 2 Panachaiki.<ref>{{Soccerway|efthimis-argyropoulos/274782}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1990]] adihrw4o0cp6hcw7dngshsradh2iy93 887454 887433 2026-07-26T06:16:23Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887454 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Efthymis Argyropoulos (Girkanci: ; an haife shi a ranar 22 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 1990) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Girka wanda ke taka leda a matsayin dan wasan tsakiya na kungiyar Super League 2 Panachaiki.<ref>{{Soccerway|efthimis-argyropoulos/274782}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1990]] blby44op6duzelji6no1utmpsmlo5h5 0 137483 887409 781649 2026-07-26T05:49:43Z BnHamid 12586 887409 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mati-ur-Rehman''' (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1984) ) ɗan wasan motsa jiki ne daga [[Pakistan]] . == Ayyuka == === 2010 === Rehman ya lashe lambar azurfa a wasannin Asiya ta Kudu na 2010 da aka gudanar a [[Dhaka]], [[Bangladesh]] . Ya shiga cikin Wasannin Commonwealth na 2010 a New Delhi, [[Indiya]] inda ya kasance na 5 a cikin rukunin 69 kg.&nbsp; == Manyan gasa == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" ! rowspan="2" width="40" |Shekara ! rowspan="2" width="250" |Wurin da ake ciki ! rowspan="2" width="60" |Nauyin nauyi ! colspan="4" |Rashin jaraba (kg) ! colspan="4" |Tsabtace & Jerk (kg) ! rowspan="2" width="40" |Jimillar ! rowspan="2" width="40" |Matsayi |- ! width="40" |1 ! width="40" |2 ! width="40" |3 ! width="40" |Matsayi ! width="40" |1 ! width="40" |2 ! width="40" |3 ! width="40" |Matsayi |- ! colspan="13" |Wasannin Commonwealth |- |2010 | align="left" |[[Delhi]], [[Indiya]]{{Flagicon|INA}} |69 kg |120 |124 |'''126'''||{{N/a}} |150 |<s>155</s> |'''157'''||{{N/a}} |'''283''' |5 |} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1984]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 1wi6shsm76460eilro1es0uy2v3ont8 0 137551 887453 781739 2026-07-26T06:16:10Z BnHamid 12586 887453 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sotiris Charalampis''' (Girkanci: Σωτήρης Χαραλάμπης) ya kasance mayaƙa kuma ɗan siyasa daga Akaya wanda ya shiga cikin Juyin Juya Halin Girka . == Tarihin rayuwa == Ya kasance muhimmin dillali a Peloponnese kafin Juyin Juya Halin kuma ɗan Anastasios Charalampis ne. An haife shi a cikin kimanin 1770 a Zarouchla, Achaea, ya auri Victoria Sisini, 'yar'uwar Georgios Sisinis, kuma ya zauna a lardin Kalavryta . Lokacin da juyin juya halin, wanda shi ne mai shirya, ya fara, mutanen Kalavryta ne suka zabe shi janar na kyaftin din yankin. An fara shi a Filiki Eteria . Ya yi yaƙi a Saravali, a Pournarokastro da kuma kewaye da Patras tare da rundunar soja wacce shi da kansa ya samar da ita. An zabe shi a Majalisar Dattijai ta Peloponnesia a 1821 kuma ya shiga matsayin mataimakin lardin Kalavryta a Majalisar Dokoki ta Farko a Epidaurus da Majalisar Dokoki ta Biyu a Astros . Bayan Majalisar Farko ya kasance wani ɓangare na Vouleftiko ("Majalisar Shari'a") a cikin 1822 kuma bayan Majalisar Na Biyu, an zabe shi mataimakin shugaban kasa a cikin Ektelestiko ("Jami'ar Zartarwa"). Ya mutu a shekara ta 1826 a Nafplio . == Tushe == *   * Athanasios T. Fotopoulos, The Kodjabashis of the Peloponnese a lokacin Turcocracy na biyu (1715-1821), Dokta Thesis, Jami'ar Kasa da Kapodistrian ta Athens, Athens, 1995. [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] hn97as51n8f2wiqodhlqgg7gndmelts 0 137956 887319 782475 2026-07-26T00:22:22Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887319 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''LUNA SEA''' (wanda aka tsara a matsayin LUNA SEA) ƙungiyar mawaƙa ce ta Japan da aka kafa a yankin Kanagawa a shekarar 1986. Saboda amfani da kayan shafawa da kayan ado a farkon aikin su da kuma yaduwar shahararsu, ana daukar su daya daga cikin ƙungiyoyi masu nasara da tasiri a cikin motsi na visual kei. A cikin tsakiyar shekarun 1990s sun yi amfani da kayan shafawa kaɗan, kuma bayan hutu na shekara guda a cikin shekarar 1997, sun dawo tare da salon dutse na al'ada kuma sun rage tufafinsu a kan mataki. Sun rabu a shekara ta 2000. A shekara ta 2003, HMV ta sanya Luna Sea a lamba 90 a cikin jerin sunayen 100 mafi mahimmancin ayyukan gargajiya na Japan.<ref name="hmv_top_100">{{Cite web |title=Top 100 Japanese pops Artists - No.90 |url=https://www.hmv.co.jp/news/newsDetail.asp?newsnum=308150081 |access-date=2011-09-06 |website=hmv.co.jp |language=ja}}</ref> Da farko an kafa shi a 1986, ta hanyar bassist J da rhythm guitarist Inoran yayin da suke makarantar sakandare, an fara kiran ƙungiyar Lunacy. A shekara ta 1989 sun dauki jagoran guitarist Sugizo, drummer Shinya da vocalist [[Ryuichi Kawamura|Ryuichi]], jerin da suka kasance iri ɗaya. Sun fito da wasu kaset na demo kafin su sake suna kansu Luna Sea kuma su saki kundi na farko mai taken kansu a 1991. Kungiyar ta sami nasarar da suka samu tare da yawon shakatawa a shekarar 1991, wanda ya taimaka musu samun kwangila tare da MCA Victor, kuma tare da sakin kundi na biyu Image (1992), wanda ya kai lamba tara a kan jadawalin kiɗa na Oricon. Bayan kundin da aka yaba da shi Eden (1993), Mother (1994) da Style (1996), ƙungiyar ta sauya ''Uwar'' Universal a 1998 kuma ta fitar da kundin studio mafi kyawun siyarwa, Shine . A ƙarshen shekara ta 2000, bayan kundi na bakwai na Lunacy, Luna Sea ya rushe. Luna Sea ta sake haɗuwa don kide-kide na sake haɗuwa a cikin 2007 a [[Tokyo Dome]], kuma a cikin 2008 don taron tunawa da ɓoye. A shekara ta 2010 kungiyar ta sake haɗuwa a hukumance kuma ta gudanar da yawon shakatawa na duniya. Shekaru uku bayan haka sun fito da sabon kundi na farko a cikin shekaru goma sha uku, A Will . Kundin su na tara, ''Luv'', ya biyo bayan shekaru hudu a cikin 2017. A ƙarshen 2019, kundi na goma na Cross, wanda Steve Lillywhite ya samar, ya zama na farko da suka fara zuwa saman ''Billboard Japan''. == Tarihi == === 1986-1991: Tsarin da kundi na farko === [[Fayil:Luna_Sea_logo.svg|right|thumb|Alamar ƙungiyar, da aka yi amfani da ita tun 1991]] Abokan yara Jun "J" Onose da Kiyonobu "Inoran" Inoue sun kafa ƙungiyar da ake kira Lunacy a makarantar sakandare a shekarar 1986. <ref name="JRRGodBless">{{Cite web |date=2007-08-27 |title=LUNA SEA: God Bless You |url=http://jrockrevolution.com/2007/08/webzine/luna-sea-god-bless-you-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160109153939/http://jrockrevolution.com/2007/08/webzine/luna-sea-god-bless-you-26 |archive-date=2016-01-09 |access-date=2013-03-01 |website=JRock Revolution}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book}}</ref> An zaɓi sunan ne saboda sun ji wani abu mai kama da "hauka" a cikin sautin su, makomar da suke so, da abubuwan da suke yi.{{Sfn|My Way|2025}} Yayin da sauran mambobin suka bar don neman aiki ko kwaleji, sun dauki dan wasan Pinocchio Shinya Yamada da kuma dan wasan guitar Yasuhiro "Sugizo" Sugihara a ranar 16 ga Janairu, 1989. <ref name="JRRGodBless" /> {{Sfn|My Way|2025}} J da farko ya tambayi Shinya, amma mai bugawa ya nace cewa abokinsa Sugizo ma ya shiga, kuma bassist bai yi tsayayya ba yayin da ya sami yiwuwar saitin guitar tsakanin Inoran da Sugizo ya zama mai ban sha'awa.{{Sfn|My Way|2025}}<ref name="30interview">{{Cite web |title=LUNA SEA / INORAN×J 結成30周年、バンドの礎を築いた2人が語り合う |url=https://natalie.mu/music/pp/lunasea03 |access-date=2019-07-08 |website=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]] |language=ja}}</ref> A cewar Sugizo, sun buga kide-kide guda daya kafin su kori mai muryarsu saboda rashin baiwa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=FACTORY721 CS0009 : THEMSELVES - SUGIZO |url=https://www.fujitv.co.jp/FACTORY/CS0009/sugizo.html |access-date=2025-01-18 |website=Factory 721 |publisher=[[Fuji TV]] |language=Japanese}}</ref> Koyaya, a cikin tarihin kansa, J ya tuna cewa mai ba da labari Yasuhiro "Yasu" Imai, ɗaya daga cikin abokansa mafi kusa, ba zato ba tsammani ya gaya masa wata rana cewa yana so ya bar.{{Sfn|My Way|2025}}<ref name="YasuRealName">{{Cite web |title=Profile |url=https://djkensei.com/profile |access-date=2025-09-26 |website=DJ Kensai Official Website |language=ja |quote=LUNA SEA初代VOCAL今井康裕のアイウェアLESS THAN HUMANのオフィシャル12"リリース(2008)}}</ref> Ya yi hasashen cewa Yasu na iya zama mara jin daɗi saboda, kamar kowane rukuni, membobin sun girma a hanyoyi daban-daban, bambance-bambance a cikin shugabanci ya zama bayyananne, kuma tsammanin su na juna ya karu a hankali.{{Sfn|My Way|2025}} A lokaci guda, J ya koyi cewa [[Ryuichi Kawamura]] (wanda ake kira "Rayla") yana la'akari da barin ƙungiyarsa Slaughter, kuma ya ce lokacin ya yi aiki sosai ga Ryuichi don maye gurbin Yasu mai fita a ranar 6 ga Mayu. <ref name="JRRGodBless" /> {{Sfn|My Way|2025}} Kamfanin da aka kammala na Lunacy ya fara fitowa a kan mataki a gidan wasan kwaikwayo mai iya zama 100 a Machida, Tokyo a ranar 29 ga Mayu, 1989 <ref name="JRRGodBless">{{Cite web |date=2007-08-27 |title=LUNA SEA: God Bless You |url=http://jrockrevolution.com/2007/08/webzine/luna-sea-god-bless-you-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160109153939/http://jrockrevolution.com/2007/08/webzine/luna-sea-god-bless-you-26 |archive-date=2016-01-09 |access-date=2013-03-01 |website=JRock Revolution}}</ref><ref name="30interview">{{Cite web |title=LUNA SEA / INORAN×J 結成30周年、バンドの礎を築いた2人が語り合う |url=https://natalie.mu/music/pp/lunasea03 |access-date=2019-07-08 |website=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]] |language=ja}}</ref> Sun fitar da faifan demo na farko, "Lunacy", a ranar 9 ga watan Agusta, tare da duk ɗaruruwan da aka sayar.<ref name="Luna Sea Biography">{{Cite web |title=Luna Sea Website Biography |url=http://www.lunasea.jp/app-def/S-102/wp/biography |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025052055/http://www.lunasea.jp/app-def/S-102/wp/biography |archive-date=October 25, 2012 |access-date=October 20, 2012 |website=lunasea.jp |publisher=Luna Sea Inc |language=ja}}</ref> A watan Oktoba, sun canja ayyukansu zuwa Meguro, inda suka yi a wuraren zama kamar Rock-May-Kan da Live Station.<ref name="Luna Sea Biography" /> A watan Disamba, an saki demo na biyu na ƙungiyar "Shade", tare da duk dubban kofe da aka sayar, kuma a ranar 17 ga Disamba ƙungiyar ta sayar da dukkan tikiti 150 don wasan kwaikwayo na mutum ɗaya na farko a Machida Play House . <ref name="Luna Sea Biography" /> A cikin 1990, Lunacy ya ci gaba da buga kananan wurare, amma ya gudanar da kide-kide na farko a waje da Tokyo a [[Osaka]]. Sun gudanar da kide-kide na farko na ranar tunawa, Kurofuku Gentei Gig (黒服限定GIG; "kide-kode black gig"), a Machida Play House a ranar 10 ga Yuni, inda suka rarraba demo kyauta "Lastly".<ref name="Luna Sea Biography" /> Lokacin da ƙungiyar ta fara aiki don ƙirƙirar kundi na farko, J ya ba da shawarar Lunacy canza sunansu. Ya ji cewa ci gaba da sunan da ke nufin "hauka" na iya kama su da kuma tsare su, kuma yana son wanda ya ba da ma'ana mai zurfi da fa'ida.{{Sfn|My Way|2025}} "Luna Sea" ba zato ba tsammani ya zo masa wata rana, kuma ya ba da shawarar rubuta shi a cikin Jafananci a matsayin "月海", wanda zai haifar da makamashi mai ban mamaki wanda ke tunatar da raguwa da kwarara na raƙuman ruwa.{{Sfn|My Way|2025}} Bugu da ƙari, yana son cewa akwai ƙungiyoyi kaɗan waɗanda suka yi amfani da wani abu da aka samo a cikin yanayi kamar sunansu, da kuma gaskiyar cewa babu wata ƙungiya da za ta yi ƙarfin hali ta canza sunansu a irin wannan muhimmin lokaci kamar kundi na farko.{{Sfn|My Way|2025}} Ba a yi amfani da rubutun Jafananci ba, kuma an gudanar da kide-kide na farko tare da sabon sunan a Live Station a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba.<ref>{{Cite book}}</ref> A farkon shekara ta 1991, an gano su ta hanyar ɓoye kuma sun sanya hannu ga abokin aikinsa na X Japan Yoshiki mai zaman kansa, Extasy Records . [1][undefined] Luna Sea ta shiga cikin lakabin Nuclear Fusion Tour a watan Maris tare da Gilles de Rais da Sighs of Love Potion . [1] A kan yawon shakatawa, an rarraba samfurin CD na 3 ciki har da waƙa daga kowane rukuni kyauta, wanda suka ba da gudummawa ga ɗan gajeren samfurin "Precious".[2] An saki mai Tekun Luna Sea a ranar 21 ga Afrilu. [3] Sun gudanar da manyan wasan kwaikwayo a duk shekara tare da yawon shakatawa na farko na kasa mai taken Under the New Moon, wanda aka raba shi zuwa kafafu uku ko "Episodes", tare da wasan kwaikwayo 45, wanda kide-kide na ƙarshe ya ja hankalin masu sauraro sama da dubu ɗaya.[3] Yawon shakatawa ya tara mutane dubu goma sha bakwai gabaɗaya.[3] A ranar 29 ga watan Oktoba, sun yi wasan kwaikwayo a wannan shekarar na Extasy Summit, a Nippon Budokan da aka sayar. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Articles with hAudio microformats]] eg9l1gg4b0fo5prkswr9j0drlpmxsvk 0 138048 887625 782655 2026-07-26T10:54:10Z Pharouqenr 25549 887625 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sadie Jean Wilcox''' (an haife ta a ranar 15 ga Mayu, 2002) ta kasance mawaƙiya ce kuma marubuciya ta Amurka. Ta fito da EP guda ɗaya, Simple Like 17 (2023). An saki kundi na farko, Early Twenties Torture, a ranar 24 ga Oktoba, 2025. == Rayuwa da aiki == An haifi Sadie Jean a Tustin, California . A cewar iyalinta, ta kirkiro waƙoƙi kafin ta iya magana kuma ta sa 'yar'uwarta ta rubuta kalmomi kafin ta iya rubutu.<ref name="culture" /> Farawa lokacin da take cikin aji na farko, ta ɗauki darussan Piano, kuma daga baya ta ɗauki darussa na murya kuma ta koyi yin guitar. Ta shiga cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na gida.<ref name="culture" /> Ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Foothill, inda ta shiga cikin mawaƙa na makaranta. Wilcox ya karfafa mata gwiwa ta saki kiɗa bayan ya ji ta ta yi murfin waƙar Radiohead "Creep" bayan shekara ta biyu ta makarantar sakandare. Daga nan sai ta sanya waƙarta zuwa SoundCloud . Waƙar farko da ta wallafa an rubuta ta ne game da saurayinta na farko wanda yaudare ta; ta wallafa waƙar a kan layi a matsayin fansa. A cikin 2020, Wilcox ta shiga Cibiyar Clive Davis ta Kiɗa a Makarantar Fasaha ta Jami'ar New York, inda ta mai da hankali kan rubuce-rubuce kuma ta rubuta har zuwa waƙoƙi uku a kowace rana. A watan Oktoba 2021, Wilcox ya rubuta waƙar "WYD Yanzu?" tare da 'yan uwan Jami'ar New York Grace Enger da David Alexander. Waƙar ta zama bidiyon bidiyo a kan TikTok yayin da Wilcox ke yin jarrabawar ƙarshe.[1][2] Ba ta iya mayar da hankali kan karatunta ba kuma ta bar kwaleji don ci gaba da aikinta na kiɗa.[3] Waƙar Rod Wave "2018", wacce aka fitar a 2023, ta samo asali ne daga waƙar Wilcox "WYD Now?". Waƙar ta kai lamba ta 61 a kan <nowiki><i id="mwVw">Billboard</i></nowiki> Hot 100 wanda shine karo na farko na Jean a kan sigogi na Billboard Sadie Jean ta fitar da EP ta farko "Simple Like 17" a ranar 1 ga Disamba, 2023. Aikin waƙoƙi bakwai yana da waƙoƙoƙi masu mahimmanci kuma yana gina kan waƙoƙin da aka nuna a cikin "WYD Yanzu?" kuma yana bincika jigogi na rabuwa da ciwo mai girma.[1] ''Mutane'' sun ba ta suna a matsayin mai zane-zane mai tasowa na bazara na 2024. An saki kundi na farko, Early Twenties Torture, a ranar 24 ga Oktoba, 2025. == Ayyuka na zane-zane == Sadie Jean ta ambaci Keane, Coldplay, Young The Giant, Katy Perry, [[Joni Mitchell]], [[Taylor Swift]], da Phoebe Bridgers a matsayin tasiri. An bayyana rubuce-rubucen waƙoƙinta a matsayin "confessional". <ref>{{Cite magazine}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite magazine}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2002]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 0uqthvwfkhl8xy9hdho9zg537ms226r 887626 887625 2026-07-26T10:54:23Z Pharouqenr 25549 887626 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sadie Jean Wilcox''' (an haife ta a ranar 15 ga Mayu, 2002) ta kasance mawaƙiya ce kuma marubuciya ta Amurka. Ta fito da EP guda ɗaya, Simple Like 17 (2023). An saki kundi na farko, Early Twenties Torture, a ranar 24 ga Oktoba, 2025. == Rayuwa da aiki == An haifi Sadie Jean a Tustin, California . A cewar iyalinta, ta kirkiro waƙoƙi kafin ta iya magana kuma ta sa 'yar'uwarta ta rubuta kalmomi kafin ta iya rubutu.<ref name="culture" /> Farawa lokacin da take cikin aji na farko, ta ɗauki darussan Piano, kuma daga baya ta ɗauki darussa na murya kuma ta koyi yin guitar. Ta shiga cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na gida.<ref name="culture" /> Ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Foothill, inda ta shiga cikin mawaƙa na makaranta. Wilcox ya karfafa mata gwiwa ta saki kiɗa bayan ya ji ta ta yi murfin waƙar Radiohead "Creep" bayan shekara ta biyu ta makarantar sakandare. Daga nan sai ta sanya waƙarta zuwa SoundCloud. Waƙar farko da ta wallafa an rubuta ta ne game da saurayinta na farko wanda yaudare ta; ta wallafa waƙar a kan layi a matsayin fansa. A cikin 2020, Wilcox ta shiga Cibiyar Clive Davis ta Kiɗa a Makarantar Fasaha ta Jami'ar New York, inda ta mai da hankali kan rubuce-rubuce kuma ta rubuta har zuwa waƙoƙi uku a kowace rana. A watan Oktoba 2021, Wilcox ya rubuta waƙar "WYD Yanzu?" tare da 'yan uwan Jami'ar New York Grace Enger da David Alexander. Waƙar ta zama bidiyon bidiyo a kan TikTok yayin da Wilcox ke yin jarrabawar ƙarshe.[1][2] Ba ta iya mayar da hankali kan karatunta ba kuma ta bar kwaleji don ci gaba da aikinta na kiɗa.[3] Waƙar Rod Wave "2018", wacce aka fitar a 2023, ta samo asali ne daga waƙar Wilcox "WYD Now?". Waƙar ta kai lamba ta 61 a kan <nowiki><i id="mwVw">Billboard</i></nowiki> Hot 100 wanda shine karo na farko na Jean a kan sigogi na Billboard Sadie Jean ta fitar da EP ta farko "Simple Like 17" a ranar 1 ga Disamba, 2023. Aikin waƙoƙi bakwai yana da waƙoƙoƙi masu mahimmanci kuma yana gina kan waƙoƙin da aka nuna a cikin "WYD Yanzu?" kuma yana bincika jigogi na rabuwa da ciwo mai girma.[1] ''Mutane'' sun ba ta suna a matsayin mai zane-zane mai tasowa na bazara na 2024. An saki kundi na farko, Early Twenties Torture, a ranar 24 ga Oktoba, 2025. == Ayyuka na zane-zane == Sadie Jean ta ambaci Keane, Coldplay, Young The Giant, Katy Perry, [[Joni Mitchell]], [[Taylor Swift]], da Phoebe Bridgers a matsayin tasiri. An bayyana rubuce-rubucen waƙoƙinta a matsayin "confessional". <ref>{{Cite magazine}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite magazine}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2002]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] etd7wjefb72hdu5bammmc8jcqxgd1yc 887627 887626 2026-07-26T10:54:39Z Pharouqenr 25549 887627 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sadie Jean Wilcox''' (an haife ta a ranar 15 ga Mayu, 2002) ta kasance mawaƙiya ce kuma marubuciya ta Amurka. Ta fito da EP guda ɗaya, Simple Like 17 (2023). An saki kundi na farko, Early Twenties Torture, a ranar 24 ga Oktoba, 2025. == Rayuwa da aiki == An haifi Sadie Jean a Tustin, California . A cewar iyalinta, ta kirkiro waƙoƙi kafin ta iya magana kuma ta sa 'yar'uwarta ta rubuta kalmomi kafin ta iya rubutu.<ref name="culture" /> Farawa lokacin da take cikin aji na farko, ta ɗauki darussan Piano, kuma daga baya ta ɗauki darussa na murya kuma ta koyi yin guitar. Ta shiga cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na gida.<ref name="culture" /> Ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Foothill, inda ta shiga cikin mawaƙa na makaranta. Wilcox ya karfafa mata gwiwa ta saki kiɗa bayan ya ji ta ta yi murfin waƙar Radiohead "Creep" bayan shekara ta biyu ta makarantar sakandare. Daga nan sai ta sanya waƙarta zuwa SoundCloud. Waƙar farko da ta wallafa an rubuta ta ne game da saurayinta na farko wanda yaudare ta; ta wallafa waƙar a kan layi a matsayin fansa. A cikin 2020, Wilcox ta shiga Cibiyar Clive Davis ta Kiɗa a Makarantar Fasaha ta Jami'ar New York, inda ta mai da hankali kan rubuce-rubuce kuma ta rubuta har zuwa waƙoƙi uku a kowace rana. A watan Oktoba 2021, Wilcox ya rubuta waƙar "WYD Yanzu?" tare da 'yan uwan Jami'ar New York Grace Enger da David Alexander. Waƙar ta zama bidiyon bidiyo a kan TikTok yayin da Wilcox ke yin jarrabawar ƙarshe. Ba ta iya mayar da hankali kan karatunta ba kuma ta bar kwaleji don ci gaba da aikinta na kiɗa. Waƙar Rod Wave "2018", wacce aka fitar a 2023, ta samo asali ne daga waƙar Wilcox "WYD Now?". Waƙar ta kai lamba ta 61 a kan <nowiki><i id="mwVw">Billboard</i></nowiki> Hot 100 wanda shine karo na farko na Jean a kan sigogi na Billboard Sadie Jean ta fitar da EP ta farko "Simple Like 17" a ranar 1 ga Disamba, 2023. Aikin waƙoƙi bakwai yana da waƙoƙoƙi masu mahimmanci kuma yana gina kan waƙoƙin da aka nuna a cikin "WYD Yanzu?" kuma yana bincika jigogi na rabuwa da ciwo mai girma.[1] ''Mutane'' sun ba ta suna a matsayin mai zane-zane mai tasowa na bazara na 2024. An saki kundi na farko, Early Twenties Torture, a ranar 24 ga Oktoba, 2025. == Ayyuka na zane-zane == Sadie Jean ta ambaci Keane, Coldplay, Young The Giant, Katy Perry, [[Joni Mitchell]], [[Taylor Swift]], da Phoebe Bridgers a matsayin tasiri. An bayyana rubuce-rubucen waƙoƙinta a matsayin "confessional". <ref>{{Cite magazine}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite magazine}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2002]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] oe8su2n7ms1z641tw6lbpmso40c0wek 887628 887627 2026-07-26T10:55:01Z Pharouqenr 25549 887628 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sadie Jean Wilcox''' (an haife ta a ranar 15 ga Mayu, 2002) ta kasance mawaƙiya ce kuma marubuciya ta Amurka. Ta fito da EP guda ɗaya, Simple Like 17 (2023). An saki kundi na farko, Early Twenties Torture, a ranar 24 ga Oktoba, 2025. == Rayuwa da aiki == An haifi Sadie Jean a Tustin, California . A cewar iyalinta, ta kirkiro waƙoƙi kafin ta iya magana kuma ta sa 'yar'uwarta ta rubuta kalmomi kafin ta iya rubutu.<ref name="culture" /> Farawa lokacin da take cikin aji na farko, ta ɗauki darussan Piano, kuma daga baya ta ɗauki darussa na murya kuma ta koyi yin guitar. Ta shiga cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na gida.<ref name="culture" /> Ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Foothill, inda ta shiga cikin mawaƙa na makaranta. Wilcox ya karfafa mata gwiwa ta saki kiɗa bayan ya ji ta ta yi murfin waƙar Radiohead "Creep" bayan shekara ta biyu ta makarantar sakandare. Daga nan sai ta sanya waƙarta zuwa SoundCloud. Waƙar farko da ta wallafa an rubuta ta ne game da saurayinta na farko wanda yaudare ta; ta wallafa waƙar a kan layi a matsayin fansa. A cikin 2020, Wilcox ta shiga Cibiyar Clive Davis ta Kiɗa a Makarantar Fasaha ta Jami'ar New York, inda ta mai da hankali kan rubuce-rubuce kuma ta rubuta har zuwa waƙoƙi uku a kowace rana. A watan Oktoba 2021, Wilcox ya rubuta waƙar "WYD Yanzu?" tare da 'yan uwan Jami'ar New York Grace Enger da David Alexander. Waƙar ta zama bidiyon bidiyo a kan TikTok yayin da Wilcox ke yin jarrabawar ƙarshe. Ba ta iya mayar da hankali kan karatunta ba kuma ta bar kwaleji don ci gaba da aikinta na kiɗa. Waƙar Rod Wave "2018", wacce aka fitar a 2023, ta samo asali ne daga waƙar Wilcox "WYD Now?". Waƙar ta kai lamba ta 61 a kan <nowiki><i id="mwVw">Billboard</i></nowiki> Hot 100 wanda shine karo na farko na Jean a kan sigogi na Billboard Sadie Jean ta fitar da EP ta farko "Simple Like 17" a ranar 1 ga Disamba, 2023. Aikin waƙoƙi bakwai yana da waƙoƙoƙi masu mahimmanci kuma yana gina kan waƙoƙin da aka nuna a cikin "WYD Yanzu?" kuma yana bincika jigogi na rabuwa da ciwo mai girma. ''Mutane'' sun ba ta suna a matsayin mai zane-zane mai tasowa na bazara na 2024. An saki kundi na farko, Early Twenties Torture, a ranar 24 ga Oktoba, 2025. == Ayyuka na zane-zane == Sadie Jean ta ambaci Keane, Coldplay, Young The Giant, Katy Perry, [[Joni Mitchell]], [[Taylor Swift]], da Phoebe Bridgers a matsayin tasiri. An bayyana rubuce-rubucen waƙoƙinta a matsayin "confessional".<ref>{{Cite magazine}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2002]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] eppabu1w7dhxlfx8p9wzq3d2pzazw2d 887629 887628 2026-07-26T10:55:19Z Pharouqenr 25549 887629 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sadie Jean Wilcox''' (an haife ta a ranar 15 ga Mayu, 2002) ta kasance mawaƙiya ce kuma marubuciya ta Amurka. Ta fito da EP guda ɗaya, Simple Like 17 (2023). An saki kundi na farko, Early Twenties Torture, a ranar 24 ga Oktoba, 2025. == Rayuwa da aiki == An haifi Sadie Jean a Tustin, California . A cewar iyalinta, ta kirkiro waƙoƙi kafin ta iya magana kuma ta sa 'yar'uwarta ta rubuta kalmomi kafin ta iya rubutu.<ref name="culture" /> Farawa lokacin da take cikin aji na farko, ta ɗauki darussan Piano, kuma daga baya ta ɗauki darussa na murya kuma ta koyi yin guitar. Ta shiga cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na gida.<ref name="culture" /> Ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Foothill, inda ta shiga cikin mawaƙa na makaranta. Wilcox ya karfafa mata gwiwa ta saki kiɗa bayan ya ji ta ta yi murfin waƙar Radiohead "Creep" bayan shekara ta biyu ta makarantar sakandare. Daga nan sai ta sanya waƙarta zuwa SoundCloud. Waƙar farko da ta wallafa an rubuta ta ne game da saurayinta na farko wanda yaudare ta; ta wallafa waƙar a kan layi a matsayin fansa. A cikin 2020, Wilcox ta shiga Cibiyar Clive Davis ta Kiɗa a Makarantar Fasaha ta Jami'ar New York, inda ta mai da hankali kan rubuce-rubuce kuma ta rubuta har zuwa waƙoƙi uku a kowace rana. A watan Oktoba 2021, Wilcox ya rubuta waƙar "WYD Yanzu?" tare da 'yan uwan Jami'ar New York Grace Enger da David Alexander. Waƙar ta zama bidiyon bidiyo a kan TikTok yayin da Wilcox ke yin jarrabawar ƙarshe. Ba ta iya mayar da hankali kan karatunta ba kuma ta bar kwaleji don ci gaba da aikinta na kiɗa. Waƙar Rod Wave "2018", wacce aka fitar a 2023, ta samo asali ne daga waƙar Wilcox "WYD Now?". Waƙar ta kai lamba ta 61 a kan Hot 100 wanda shine karo na farko na Jean a kan sigogi na Billboard Sadie Jean ta fitar da EP ta farko "Simple Like 17" a ranar 1 ga Disamba, 2023. Aikin waƙoƙi bakwai yana da waƙoƙoƙi masu mahimmanci kuma yana gina kan waƙoƙin da aka nuna a cikin "WYD Yanzu?" kuma yana bincika jigogi na rabuwa da ciwo mai girma. ''Mutane'' sun ba ta suna a matsayin mai zane-zane mai tasowa na bazara na 2024. An saki kundi na farko, Early Twenties Torture, a ranar 24 ga Oktoba, 2025. == Ayyuka na zane-zane == Sadie Jean ta ambaci Keane, Coldplay, Young The Giant, Katy Perry, [[Joni Mitchell]], [[Taylor Swift]], da Phoebe Bridgers a matsayin tasiri. An bayyana rubuce-rubucen waƙoƙinta a matsayin "confessional".<ref>{{Cite magazine}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2002]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] r9p9eafyrkf62mr8gvk9zvmp7dzbeqe 887630 887629 2026-07-26T10:55:40Z Pharouqenr 25549 887630 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sadie Jean Wilcox''' (an haife ta a ranar 15 ga Mayu, 2002) ta kasance mawaƙiya ce kuma marubuciya ta Amurka. Ta fito da EP guda ɗaya, Simple Like 17 (2023). An saki kundi na farko, Early Twenties Torture, a ranar 24 ga Oktoba, 2025. == Rayuwa da aiki == An haifi Sadie Jean a Tustin, California . A cewar iyalinta, ta kirkiro waƙoƙi kafin ta iya magana kuma ta sa 'yar'uwarta ta rubuta kalmomi kafin ta iya rubutu.<ref name="culture" /> Farawa lokacin da take cikin aji na farko, ta ɗauki darussan Piano, kuma daga baya ta ɗauki darussa na murya kuma ta koyi yin guitar. Ta shiga cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na gida.<ref name="culture" /> Ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Foothill, inda ta shiga cikin mawaƙa na makaranta. Wilcox ya karfafa mata gwiwa ta saki kiɗa bayan ya ji ta ta yi murfin waƙar Radiohead "Creep" bayan shekara ta biyu ta makarantar sakandare. Daga nan sai ta sanya waƙarta zuwa SoundCloud. Waƙar farko da ta wallafa an rubuta ta ne game da saurayinta na farko wanda yaudare ta; ta wallafa waƙar a kan layi a matsayin fansa. A cikin 2020, Wilcox ta shiga Cibiyar Clive Davis ta Kiɗa a Makarantar Fasaha ta Jami'ar New York, inda ta mai da hankali kan rubuce-rubuce kuma ta rubuta har zuwa waƙoƙi uku a kowace rana. A watan Oktoba 2021, Wilcox ya rubuta waƙar "WYD Yanzu?" tare da 'yan uwan Jami'ar New York Grace Enger da David Alexander. Waƙar ta zama bidiyon bidiyo a kan TikTok yayin da Wilcox ke yin jarrabawar ƙarshe. Ba ta iya mayar da hankali kan karatunta ba kuma ta bar kwaleji don ci gaba da aikinta na kiɗa. Waƙar Rod Wave "2018", wacce aka fitar a 2023, ta samo asali ne daga waƙar Wilcox "WYD Now?". Waƙar ta kai lamba ta 61 a kan Hot 100 wanda shine karo na farko na Jean a kan sigogi na Billboard Sadie Jean ta fitar da EP ta farko "Simple Like 17" a ranar 1 ga Disamba, 2023. Aikin waƙoƙi bakwai yana da waƙoƙoƙi masu mahimmanci kuma yana gina kan waƙoƙin da aka nuna a cikin "WYD Yanzu?" kuma yana bincika jigogi na rabuwa da ciwo mai girma. ''Mutane'' sun ba ta suna a matsayin mai zane-zane mai tasowa na bazara na 2024. An saki kundi na farko, Early Twenties Torture, a ranar 24 ga Oktoba, 2025. == Ayyuka na zane-zane == Sadie Jean ta ambaci Keane, Coldplay, Young The Giant, Katy Perry, [[Joni Mitchell]], [[Taylor Swift]], da Phoebe Bridgers a matsayin tasiri. An bayyana rubuce-rubucen waƙoƙinta a matsayin "confessional".<ref>{{Cite magazine}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Hujja}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2002]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ob8p4ck7byigokje43rjoiz859rji6p 887634 887630 2026-07-26T11:12:38Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887634 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sadie Jean Wilcox''' (an haife ta a ranar 15 ga watan Mayu shekarar, 2002) ta kasance mawaƙiya ce kuma marubuciya ta Amurka. Ta fito da EP guda ɗaya, Simple Like 17 (2023). An saki kundi na farko, Early Twenties Torture, a ranar 24 ga watan Oktoba shekarar, 2025. == Rayuwa da aiki == An haifi Sadie Jean a Tustin, California . A cewar iyalinta, ta kirkiro waƙoƙi kafin ta iya magana kuma ta sa 'yar'uwarta ta rubuta kalmomi kafin ta iya rubutu.<ref name="culture" /> Farawa lokacin da take cikin aji na farko, ta ɗauki darussan Piano, kuma daga baya ta ɗauki darussa na murya kuma ta koyi yin guitar. Ta shiga cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na gida.<ref name="culture" /> Ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Foothill, inda ta shiga cikin mawaƙa na makaranta. Wilcox ya karfafa mata gwiwa ta saki kiɗa bayan ya ji ta ta yi murfin waƙar Radiohead "Creep" bayan shekara ta biyu ta makarantar sakandare. Daga nan sai ta sanya waƙarta zuwa SoundCloud. Waƙar farko da ta wallafa an rubuta ta ne game da saurayinta na farko wanda yaudare ta; ta wallafa waƙar a kan layi a matsayin fansa. A cikin 2020, Wilcox ta shiga Cibiyar Clive Davis ta Kiɗa a Makarantar Fasaha ta Jami'ar New York, inda ta mai da hankali kan rubuce-rubuce kuma ta rubuta har zuwa waƙoƙi uku a kowace rana. A watan Oktoba 2021, Wilcox ya rubuta waƙar "WYD Yanzu?" tare da 'yan uwan Jami'ar New York Grace Enger da David Alexander. Waƙar ta zama bidiyon bidiyo a kan TikTok yayin da Wilcox ke yin jarrabawar ƙarshe. Ba ta iya mayar da hankali kan karatunta ba kuma ta bar kwaleji don ci gaba da aikinta na kiɗa. Waƙar Rod Wave "2018", wacce aka fitar a 2023, ta samo asali ne daga waƙar Wilcox "WYD Now?". Waƙar ta kai lamba ta 61 a kan Hot 100 wanda shine karo na farko na Jean a kan sigogi na Billboard Sadie Jean ta fitar da EP ta farko "Simple Like 17" a ranar 1 ga Disamba, 2023. Aikin waƙoƙi bakwai yana da waƙoƙoƙi masu mahimmanci kuma yana gina kan waƙoƙin da aka nuna a cikin "WYD Yanzu?" kuma yana bincika jigogi na rabuwa da ciwo mai girma. ''Mutane'' sun ba ta suna a matsayin mai zane-zane mai tasowa na bazara na 2024. An saki kundi na farko, Early Twenties Torture, a ranar 24 ga Oktoba, 2025. == Ayyuka na zane-zane == Sadie Jean ta ambaci Keane, Coldplay, Young The Giant, Katy Perry, [[Joni Mitchell]], [[Taylor Swift]], da Phoebe Bridgers a matsayin tasiri. An bayyana rubuce-rubucen waƙoƙinta a matsayin "confessional".<ref>{{Cite magazine}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Hujja}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2002]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] by21xtvl79r05jh8p1ezs8w5y3vranm 0 138329 887439 783189 2026-07-26T06:07:26Z BnHamid 12586 887439 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Richard Jay Belzer''' (4 ga Agusta, 1944 - 19 ga Fabrairu, 2023) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Amurka, ɗan barkwanci, kuma marubuci. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Richard Belzer's Books |url=http://authors.simonandschuster.com/Richard-Belzer/46217925/books |access-date=July 31, 2022 |publisher=Simon and Schuster}}</ref> An fi saninsa da rawar da ya taka a matsayin Detective BPD, Detective/sajen NYPD kuma mai bincike John Munch, wanda ya taka rawa tsawon shekaru 23 a cikin shirin wasan kwaikwayo na 'yan sanda [[NBC|na NBC]] ''Kisan Kai: Rayuwa a Titi'', ''Law &amp;amp; Order: Special Victims Unit'' <ref name="HP" /> da kuma a cikin wasu shirye-shirye da dama. == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Belzer a Bridgeport, Connecticut, a ranar 4 ga Agusta, 1944, [1] ga wani iyali Yahudawa . [2] [3] Ya bayyana mahaifiyarsa a matsayin wadda ke yawan cin zarafin mata, kuma ya bayyana cewa aikinsa na barkwanci ya fara ne lokacin da yake ƙoƙarin sa ta dariya don ya ɗauke mata hankali daga cin zarafinsa da ɗan'uwansa. Bayan kammala karatunsa a Makarantar Sakandare ta Fairfield Warde, Belzer ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan jarida a Bridgeport Post . Belzer ya halarci Kwalejin Dean, wacce a lokacin ake kira Kwalejin Dean Junior, a Franklin, Massachusetts, amma aka kore shi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Richard Belzer's Books |url=http://authors.simonandschuster.com/Richard-Belzer/46217925/books |access-date=July 31, 2022 |publisher=Simon and Schuster}}</ref> == Sana'a == === Tashi === Bayan rabuwar sa ta farko, Belzer ya koma birnin New York, ya koma tare da mawaƙiya [[Shelley Ackerman]], kuma ya fara aiki a matsayin mai barkwanci a Pips, The Improv, da Catch a Rising Star . Ya shiga ƙungiyar barkwanci ta Channel One wadda ta yi barkwanci a talabijin kuma ta zama tushen fim ɗin barkwanci mai ''suna The Groove Tube ,'' wanda Belzer ya taka rawa da dama. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Richard Belzer's Books |url=http://authors.simonandschuster.com/Richard-Belzer/46217925/books |access-date=July 31, 2022 |publisher=Simon and Schuster}}</ref> Belzer shi ne mai barkwanci na musamman a shirin ''Saturday Night Live'' <ref>{{Cite web |title=Richard Belzer's Books |url=http://authors.simonandschuster.com/Richard-Belzer/46217925/books |access-date=July 31, 2022 |publisher=Simon and Schuster}}</ref> kuma ya halarci baƙunci sau uku a shirin tsakanin 1975 da 1980. Ya kuma buɗe wa mawaƙi Warren Zevon bikin buɗewa a lokacin rangadinsa yana goyon bayan fitowar kundin waƙoƙinsa na ''Excitable Boy'' . === Fim === === Rediyo === Baya ga aikinsa na fim, Belzer ya kasance fitaccen ɗan wasa a ''National Lampoon Radio Hour'' tare da abokan aikinsa John Belushi, Chevy Chase, Bill Murray, Gilda Radner, da Harold Ramis, wani shirin barkwanci na rabin sa'a da aka watsa a tashoshin rediyo na Amurka sama da 600 daga 1973 zuwa 1975. <ref name="NPR">{{Cite web |date=November 17, 2003 |title=The National Lampoon Radio Hour |url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1505048 |website=[[NPR]]}}</ref> An fitar da wasu daga cikin zane-zanensa a cikin kundin waƙoƙin National Lampoon, waɗanda aka ɗauko daga ''Radio Hour'', gami da wasu ɓangarorin da ya nuna wani mai gabatar da shirin tattaunawa mai ban sha'awa mai suna "Dick Ballantine". A ƙarshen shekarun 1970, ya yi haɗin gwiwa da ''Brink & Belzer'' a rediyon WNBC (660)&nbsp;AM) a birnin New York. Ya kasance baƙo a shirin ''The Howard Stern Show'' . Bayan tafiyar Randi Rhodes daga Air America Radio, Belzer ya baƙunci shirin da rana a kan hanyar sadarwa. Belzer ya kasance bako a shirin rediyo na hannun dama na Alex Jones kuma ya fito a shirin da ke ɗauke da labarin harin bam na Boston Marathon, inda ya ambaci harin bam ɗin a matsayin wani abu da ya faru a tutar ƙarya . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Richard Belzer's Books |url=http://authors.simonandschuster.com/Richard-Belzer/46217925/books |access-date=July 31, 2022 |publisher=Simon and Schuster}}</ref> === Talabijin === A shekarun 1980, Belzer ya kasance mai yawan kallon shirin Alan Thicke na ɗan gajeren lokaci ''mai suna Thicke of the Night'' . Ya kuma ɗauki nauyin shirin barkwancinsa na ɗan gajeren lokaci, mai suna ''The Richard Belzer Show'' akan Cinemax, kuma ya ɗauki nauyin shirin tattaunawa na talabijin na Lifetime cable, ''Hot Properties.'' <ref name="variety-death">{{Cite web |date=2023-02-19 |title=Richard Belzer, stand-up comic and 'Law & Order: SVU' star, dies at 78 |url=https://variety.com/2023/tv/obituaries-people-news/richard-belzer-dead-law-and-order-svu-1235528614/ |access-date=2023-02-19 |publisher=Variety}}</ref> A shekarun 1990, yana fitowa akai-akai a talabijin. Ya kasance mai yawan kallon ''The Flash'' a matsayin mai gabatar da labarai da ɗan rahoto. A cikin shirye-shirye da dama na ''Lois &amp;amp; Clark: The New Adventures of Superman ,'' ya taka rawar Inspector William Henderson . <ref name="variety-death" /> Ya biyo baya da rawar da ya taka a fim ɗin Kisan Kai da aka gina a Baltimore '': Life on the Street'' (1993–1999) da kuma ''Law &amp;amp; Order: Special Victims Unit'' (1999–2013) da ke birnin New York, inda ya nuna ɗan sanda John Munch a cikin duka jerin shirye-shiryen. Barry Levinson, Babban Mai Shiryawa na ''Kisan Kai'', ya ce Belzer "ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne mai ban tsoro" a lokacin da ya karanta layuka daga rubutun " Gone for Goode ", kashi na farko a cikin jerin. Levinson ya nemi Belzer ya ɗauki lokaci ya sake karantawa da kuma yin aiki da kayan, sannan ya sake karantawa. A karatunsa na biyu, Levinson ya ce Belzer "har yanzu yana da ban tsoro", amma daga ƙarshe ɗan wasan ya sami kwarin gwiwa a cikin aikinsa. Bugu da ƙari, Belzer ya taka rawar Munch a cikin shirye-shirye a cikin wasu shirye-shirye guda bakwai da kuma a cikin zane-zane a cikin shirin tattaunawa, wanda ya sa Munch ya zama hali na almara da ya fito a cikin shirye-shiryen talabijin 11 daban-daban da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ɗaya ya taka. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Richard Belzer's Books |url=http://authors.simonandschuster.com/Richard-Belzer/46217925/books |access-date=July 31, 2022 |publisher=Simon and Schuster}}</ref> Waɗannan shirye-shiryen sun kasance a cikin hanyoyin sadarwa guda shida daban-daban: * ''Kisan Kai: Rayuwa A Kan Titi'' ( [[NBC]] ) * ''Doka da Oda'' (NBC) * ''Fayilolin X'' ( [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]] ) * ''Wasan Kwaikwayo'' ( UPN ) * ''Doka da Umarni: Shari'ar Juri'' (NBC) ** Fitowar Belzer a cikin ''shirin Trial by Jury'', wanda aka watsa a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, 2005, ta sanya shi jarumi na uku da ya taɓa yin irin wannan hali a cikin shirye-shiryen talabijin guda shida daban-daban. Sauran 'yan wasan kwaikwayo biyu sune John Ratzenberger da [[George Wendt]], waɗanda suka taka rawar Cliff Clavin da Norm Peterson, bi da bi, a cikin ''shirin Cheers'' (1982–93), ''St. Alternately'' (1985), ''The Tortellis'' (1987), ''Wings'' (1990), ''[[The Simpsons]]'' (1994), da ''Frasier'' (2002). * ''Ci gaban da aka Kama'' (Fox) * ''Wayar'' ( HBO ) * ''30 Rock'' (NBC) ** Jaruman suna kallon wani shiri na ''Law & Order: Special Victims Unit'' ; wani shiri na fim na ''30 Rock'' * ''Doka da Oda: Sashen Masu Zalunci na Musamman'' (NBC) * ''Jimmy Kimmel Kai Tsaye!'' ( [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] ) * Fim ''ɗin da ba a iya karyawa ba mai suna Kimmy Schmidt'' ( [[Netflix]] ), inda ya taka rawar John Munch a wani fim mai suna ''Law & Order'' . <ref name="kimmyschmidt2">{{Cite web |last=Smith |first=Courtney E. |last2=Peterson |first2=Jessie |date=March 6, 2015 |title=Everything We Learned From the 'Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt' |url=http://radio.com/2015/03/06/unbreakable-kimmy-schmidt-binge-watch-review/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160319101549/http://radio.com/2015/03/06/unbreakable-kimmy-schmidt-binge-watch-review/ |archive-date=March 19, 2016 |access-date=March 22, 2016 |website=[[Audacy|Radio.com]] |quote=There was a Law & Order star, Richard Belzer, in a fake spin-off.}}</ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2023]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1944]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] lp51cbud4995hdths2zhf5ayzzluz98 887440 887439 2026-07-26T06:07:37Z BnHamid 12586 887440 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Richard Jay Belzer''' (4 ga Agusta, 1944 - 19 ga Fabrairu, 2023) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Amurka, ɗan barkwanci, kuma marubuci. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Richard Belzer's Books |url=http://authors.simonandschuster.com/Richard-Belzer/46217925/books |access-date=July 31, 2022 |publisher=Simon and Schuster}}</ref> An fi saninsa da rawar da ya taka a matsayin Detective BPD, Detective/sajen NYPD kuma mai bincike John Munch, wanda ya taka rawa tsawon shekaru 23 a cikin shirin wasan kwaikwayo na 'yan sanda [[NBC|na NBC]] ''Kisan Kai: Rayuwa a Titi'', ''Law &amp;amp; Order: Special Victims Unit'' <ref name="HP" /> da kuma a cikin wasu shirye-shirye da dama. == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Belzer a Bridgeport, Connecticut, a ranar 4 ga Agusta, 1944, [1] ga wani iyali Yahudawa . [2] [3] Ya bayyana mahaifiyarsa a matsayin wadda ke yawan cin zarafin mata, kuma ya bayyana cewa aikinsa na barkwanci ya fara ne lokacin da yake ƙoƙarin sa ta dariya don ya ɗauke mata hankali daga cin zarafinsa da ɗan'uwansa. Bayan kammala karatunsa a Makarantar Sakandare ta Fairfield Warde, Belzer ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan jarida a Bridgeport Post . Belzer ya halarci Kwalejin Dean, wacce a lokacin ake kira Kwalejin Dean Junior, a Franklin, Massachusetts, amma aka kore shi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Richard Belzer's Books |url=http://authors.simonandschuster.com/Richard-Belzer/46217925/books |access-date=July 31, 2022 |publisher=Simon and Schuster}}</ref> == Sana'a == === Tashi === Bayan rabuwar sa ta farko, Belzer ya koma birnin New York, ya koma tare da mawaƙiya [[Shelley Ackerman]], kuma ya fara aiki a matsayin mai barkwanci a Pips, The Improv, da Catch a Rising Star . Ya shiga ƙungiyar barkwanci ta Channel One wadda ta yi barkwanci a talabijin kuma ta zama tushen fim ɗin barkwanci mai ''suna The Groove Tube ,'' wanda Belzer ya taka rawa da dama. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Richard Belzer's Books |url=http://authors.simonandschuster.com/Richard-Belzer/46217925/books |access-date=July 31, 2022 |publisher=Simon and Schuster}}</ref> Belzer shi ne mai barkwanci na musamman a shirin ''Saturday Night Live'' <ref>{{Cite web |title=Richard Belzer's Books |url=http://authors.simonandschuster.com/Richard-Belzer/46217925/books |access-date=July 31, 2022 |publisher=Simon and Schuster}}</ref> kuma ya halarci baƙunci sau uku a shirin tsakanin 1975 da 1980. Ya kuma buɗe wa mawaƙi Warren Zevon bikin buɗewa a lokacin rangadinsa yana goyon bayan fitowar kundin waƙoƙinsa na ''Excitable Boy'' . === Fim === === Rediyo === Baya ga aikinsa na fim, Belzer ya kasance fitaccen ɗan wasa a ''National Lampoon Radio Hour'' tare da abokan aikinsa John Belushi, Chevy Chase, Bill Murray, Gilda Radner, da Harold Ramis, wani shirin barkwanci na rabin sa'a da aka watsa a tashoshin rediyo na Amurka sama da 600 daga 1973 zuwa 1975. <ref name="NPR">{{Cite web |date=November 17, 2003 |title=The National Lampoon Radio Hour |url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1505048 |website=[[NPR]]}}</ref> An fitar da wasu daga cikin zane-zanensa a cikin kundin waƙoƙin National Lampoon, waɗanda aka ɗauko daga ''Radio Hour'', gami da wasu ɓangarorin da ya nuna wani mai gabatar da shirin tattaunawa mai ban sha'awa mai suna "Dick Ballantine". A ƙarshen shekarun 1970, ya yi haɗin gwiwa da ''Brink & Belzer'' a rediyon WNBC (660)&nbsp;AM) a birnin New York. Ya kasance baƙo a shirin ''The Howard Stern Show'' . Bayan tafiyar Randi Rhodes daga Air America Radio, Belzer ya baƙunci shirin da rana a kan hanyar sadarwa. Belzer ya kasance bako a shirin rediyo na hannun dama na Alex Jones kuma ya fito a shirin da ke ɗauke da labarin harin bam na Boston Marathon, inda ya ambaci harin bam ɗin a matsayin wani abu da ya faru a tutar ƙarya . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Richard Belzer's Books |url=http://authors.simonandschuster.com/Richard-Belzer/46217925/books |access-date=July 31, 2022 |publisher=Simon and Schuster}}</ref> === Talabijin === A shekarun 1980, Belzer ya kasance mai yawan kallon shirin Alan Thicke na ɗan gajeren lokaci ''mai suna Thicke of the Night'' . Ya kuma ɗauki nauyin shirin barkwancinsa na ɗan gajeren lokaci, mai suna ''The Richard Belzer Show'' akan Cinemax, kuma ya ɗauki nauyin shirin tattaunawa na talabijin na Lifetime cable, ''Hot Properties.'' <ref name="variety-death">{{Cite web |date=2023-02-19 |title=Richard Belzer, stand-up comic and 'Law & Order: SVU' star, dies at 78 |url=https://variety.com/2023/tv/obituaries-people-news/richard-belzer-dead-law-and-order-svu-1235528614/ |access-date=2023-02-19 |publisher=Variety}}</ref> A shekarun 1990, yana fitowa akai-akai a talabijin. Ya kasance mai yawan kallon ''The Flash'' a matsayin mai gabatar da labarai da ɗan rahoto. A cikin shirye-shirye da dama na ''Lois &amp;amp; Clark: The New Adventures of Superman ,'' ya taka rawar Inspector William Henderson . <ref name="variety-death" /> Ya biyo baya da rawar da ya taka a fim ɗin Kisan Kai da aka gina a Baltimore '': Life on the Street'' (1993–1999) da kuma ''Law &amp;amp; Order: Special Victims Unit'' (1999–2013) da ke birnin New York, inda ya nuna ɗan sanda John Munch a cikin duka jerin shirye-shiryen. Barry Levinson, Babban Mai Shiryawa na ''Kisan Kai'', ya ce Belzer "ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne mai ban tsoro" a lokacin da ya karanta layuka daga rubutun " Gone for Goode ", kashi na farko a cikin jerin. Levinson ya nemi Belzer ya ɗauki lokaci ya sake karantawa da kuma yin aiki da kayan, sannan ya sake karantawa. A karatunsa na biyu, Levinson ya ce Belzer "har yanzu yana da ban tsoro", amma daga ƙarshe ɗan wasan ya sami kwarin gwiwa a cikin aikinsa. Bugu da ƙari, Belzer ya taka rawar Munch a cikin shirye-shirye a cikin wasu shirye-shirye guda bakwai da kuma a cikin zane-zane a cikin shirin tattaunawa, wanda ya sa Munch ya zama hali na almara da ya fito a cikin shirye-shiryen talabijin 11 daban-daban da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ɗaya ya taka. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Richard Belzer's Books |url=http://authors.simonandschuster.com/Richard-Belzer/46217925/books |access-date=July 31, 2022 |publisher=Simon and Schuster}}</ref> Waɗannan shirye-shiryen sun kasance a cikin hanyoyin sadarwa guda shida daban-daban: * ''Kisan Kai: Rayuwa A Kan Titi'' ( [[NBC]] ) * ''Doka da Oda'' (NBC) * ''Fayilolin X'' ( [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]] ) * ''Wasan Kwaikwayo'' ( UPN ) * ''Doka da Umarni: Shari'ar Juri'' (NBC) ** Fitowar Belzer a cikin ''shirin Trial by Jury'', wanda aka watsa a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, 2005, ta sanya shi jarumi na uku da ya taɓa yin irin wannan hali a cikin shirye-shiryen talabijin guda shida daban-daban. Sauran 'yan wasan kwaikwayo biyu sune John Ratzenberger da [[George Wendt]], waɗanda suka taka rawar Cliff Clavin da Norm Peterson, bi da bi, a cikin ''shirin Cheers'' (1982–93), ''St. Alternately'' (1985), ''The Tortellis'' (1987), ''Wings'' (1990), ''[[The Simpsons]]'' (1994), da ''Frasier'' (2002). * ''Ci gaban da aka Kama'' (Fox) * ''Wayar'' ( HBO ) * ''30 Rock'' (NBC) ** Jaruman suna kallon wani shiri na ''Law & Order: Special Victims Unit'' ; wani shiri na fim na ''30 Rock'' * ''Doka da Oda: Sashen Masu Zalunci na Musamman'' (NBC) * ''Jimmy Kimmel Kai Tsaye!'' ( [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] ) * Fim ''ɗin da ba a iya karyawa ba mai suna Kimmy Schmidt'' ( [[Netflix]] ), inda ya taka rawar John Munch a wani fim mai suna ''Law & Order'' . <ref name="kimmyschmidt2">{{Cite web |last=Smith |first=Courtney E. |last2=Peterson |first2=Jessie |date=March 6, 2015 |title=Everything We Learned From the 'Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt' |url=http://radio.com/2015/03/06/unbreakable-kimmy-schmidt-binge-watch-review/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160319101549/http://radio.com/2015/03/06/unbreakable-kimmy-schmidt-binge-watch-review/ |archive-date=March 19, 2016 |access-date=March 22, 2016 |website=[[Audacy|Radio.com]] |quote=There was a Law & Order star, Richard Belzer, in a fake spin-off.}}</ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2023]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1944]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] l0xr1pux3xdo1qitq86pi9l788dadx7 887462 887440 2026-07-26T06:19:05Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887462 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Richard Jay Belzer''' (4 ga watan Agusta shekarar 1944 - 19 ga watan Fabrairu shekarar 2023) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Amurka, ɗan barkwanci, kuma marubuci. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Richard Belzer's Books |url=http://authors.simonandschuster.com/Richard-Belzer/46217925/books |access-date=July 31, 2022 |publisher=Simon and Schuster}}</ref> An fi saninsa da rawar da ya taka a matsayin Detective BPD, Detective/sajen NYPD kuma mai bincike John Munch, wanda ya taka rawa tsawon shekaru 23 a cikin shirin wasan kwaikwayo na 'yan sanda [[NBC|na NBC]] ''Kisan Kai: Rayuwa a Titi'', ''Law &amp;amp; Order: Special Victims Unit'' <ref name="HP" /> da kuma a cikin wasu shirye-shirye da dama. == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Belzer a Bridgeport, Connecticut, a ranar 4 ga watan Agusta shekarar, 1944, [1] ga wani iyali Yahudawa . [2] [3] Ya bayyana mahaifiyarsa a matsayin wadda ke yawan cin zarafin mata, kuma ya bayyana cewa aikinsa na barkwanci ya fara ne lokacin da yake ƙoƙarin sa ta dariya don ya ɗauke mata hankali daga cin zarafinsa da ɗan'uwansa. Bayan kammala karatunsa a Makarantar Sakandare ta Fairfield Warde, Belzer ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan jarida a Bridgeport Post . Belzer ya halarci Kwalejin Dean, wacce a lokacin ake kira Kwalejin Dean Junior, a Franklin, Massachusetts, amma aka kore shi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Richard Belzer's Books |url=http://authors.simonandschuster.com/Richard-Belzer/46217925/books |access-date=July 31, 2022 |publisher=Simon and Schuster}}</ref> == Sana'a == === Tashi === Bayan rabuwar sa ta farko, Belzer ya koma birnin New York, ya koma tare da mawaƙiya [[Shelley Ackerman]], kuma ya fara aiki a matsayin mai barkwanci a Pips, The Improv, da Catch a Rising Star . Ya shiga ƙungiyar barkwanci ta Channel One wadda ta yi barkwanci a talabijin kuma ta zama tushen fim ɗin barkwanci mai ''suna The Groove Tube ,'' wanda Belzer ya taka rawa da dama. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Richard Belzer's Books |url=http://authors.simonandschuster.com/Richard-Belzer/46217925/books |access-date=July 31, 2022 |publisher=Simon and Schuster}}</ref> Belzer shi ne mai barkwanci na musamman a shirin ''Saturday Night Live'' <ref>{{Cite web |title=Richard Belzer's Books |url=http://authors.simonandschuster.com/Richard-Belzer/46217925/books |access-date=July 31, 2022 |publisher=Simon and Schuster}}</ref> kuma ya halarci baƙunci sau uku a shirin tsakanin 1975 da 1980. Ya kuma buɗe wa mawaƙi Warren Zevon bikin buɗewa a lokacin rangadinsa yana goyon bayan fitowar kundin waƙoƙinsa na ''Excitable Boy'' . === Fim === === Rediyo === Baya ga aikinsa na fim, Belzer ya kasance fitaccen ɗan wasa a ''National Lampoon Radio Hour'' tare da abokan aikinsa John Belushi, Chevy Chase, Bill Murray, Gilda Radner, da Harold Ramis, wani shirin barkwanci na rabin sa'a da aka watsa a tashoshin rediyo na Amurka sama da 600 daga 1973 zuwa 1975. <ref name="NPR">{{Cite web |date=November 17, 2003 |title=The National Lampoon Radio Hour |url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1505048 |website=[[NPR]]}}</ref> An fitar da wasu daga cikin zane-zanensa a cikin kundin waƙoƙin National Lampoon, waɗanda aka ɗauko daga ''Radio Hour'', gami da wasu ɓangarorin da ya nuna wani mai gabatar da shirin tattaunawa mai ban sha'awa mai suna "Dick Ballantine". A ƙarshen shekarun 1970, ya yi haɗin gwiwa da ''Brink & Belzer'' a rediyon WNBC (660)&nbsp;AM) a birnin New York. Ya kasance baƙo a shirin ''The Howard Stern Show'' . Bayan tafiyar Randi Rhodes daga Air America Radio, Belzer ya baƙunci shirin da rana a kan hanyar sadarwa. Belzer ya kasance bako a shirin rediyo na hannun dama na Alex Jones kuma ya fito a shirin da ke ɗauke da labarin harin bam na Boston Marathon, inda ya ambaci harin bam ɗin a matsayin wani abu da ya faru a tutar ƙarya . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Richard Belzer's Books |url=http://authors.simonandschuster.com/Richard-Belzer/46217925/books |access-date=July 31, 2022 |publisher=Simon and Schuster}}</ref> === Talabijin === A shekarun 1980, Belzer ya kasance mai yawan kallon shirin Alan Thicke na ɗan gajeren lokaci ''mai suna Thicke of the Night'' . Ya kuma ɗauki nauyin shirin barkwancinsa na ɗan gajeren lokaci, mai suna ''The Richard Belzer Show'' akan Cinemax, kuma ya ɗauki nauyin shirin tattaunawa na talabijin na Lifetime cable, ''Hot Properties.'' <ref name="variety-death">{{Cite web |date=2023-02-19 |title=Richard Belzer, stand-up comic and 'Law & Order: SVU' star, dies at 78 |url=https://variety.com/2023/tv/obituaries-people-news/richard-belzer-dead-law-and-order-svu-1235528614/ |access-date=2023-02-19 |publisher=Variety}}</ref> A shekarun 1990, yana fitowa akai-akai a talabijin. Ya kasance mai yawan kallon ''The Flash'' a matsayin mai gabatar da labarai da ɗan rahoto. A cikin shirye-shirye da dama na ''Lois &amp;amp; Clark: The New Adventures of Superman ,'' ya taka rawar Inspector William Henderson . <ref name="variety-death" /> Ya biyo baya da rawar da ya taka a fim ɗin Kisan Kai da aka gina a Baltimore '': Life on the Street'' (1993–1999) da kuma ''Law &amp;amp; Order: Special Victims Unit'' (1999–2013) da ke birnin New York, inda ya nuna ɗan sanda John Munch a cikin duka jerin shirye-shiryen. Barry Levinson, Babban Mai Shiryawa na ''Kisan Kai'', ya ce Belzer "ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne mai ban tsoro" a lokacin da ya karanta layuka daga rubutun " Gone for Goode ", kashi na farko a cikin jerin. Levinson ya nemi Belzer ya ɗauki lokaci ya sake karantawa da kuma yin aiki da kayan, sannan ya sake karantawa. A karatunsa na biyu, Levinson ya ce Belzer "har yanzu yana da ban tsoro", amma daga ƙarshe ɗan wasan ya sami kwarin gwiwa a cikin aikinsa. Bugu da ƙari, Belzer ya taka rawar Munch a cikin shirye-shirye a cikin wasu shirye-shirye guda bakwai da kuma a cikin zane-zane a cikin shirin tattaunawa, wanda ya sa Munch ya zama hali na almara da ya fito a cikin shirye-shiryen talabijin 11 daban-daban da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ɗaya ya taka. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Richard Belzer's Books |url=http://authors.simonandschuster.com/Richard-Belzer/46217925/books |access-date=July 31, 2022 |publisher=Simon and Schuster}}</ref> Waɗannan shirye-shiryen sun kasance a cikin hanyoyin sadarwa guda shida daban-daban: * ''Kisan Kai: Rayuwa A Kan Titi'' ( [[NBC]] ) * ''Doka da Oda'' (NBC) * ''Fayilolin X'' ( [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]] ) * ''Wasan Kwaikwayo'' ( UPN ) * ''Doka da Umarni: Shari'ar Juri'' (NBC) ** Fitowar Belzer a cikin ''shirin Trial by Jury'', wanda aka watsa a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, 2005, ta sanya shi jarumi na uku da ya taɓa yin irin wannan hali a cikin shirye-shiryen talabijin guda shida daban-daban. Sauran 'yan wasan kwaikwayo biyu sune John Ratzenberger da [[George Wendt]], waɗanda suka taka rawar Cliff Clavin da Norm Peterson, bi da bi, a cikin ''shirin Cheers'' (1982–93), ''St. Alternately'' (1985), ''The Tortellis'' (1987), ''Wings'' (1990), ''[[The Simpsons]]'' (1994), da ''Frasier'' (2002). * ''Ci gaban da aka Kama'' (Fox) * ''Wayar'' ( HBO ) * ''30 Rock'' (NBC) ** Jaruman suna kallon wani shiri na ''Law & Order: Special Victims Unit'' ; wani shiri na fim na ''30 Rock'' * ''Doka da Oda: Sashen Masu Zalunci na Musamman'' (NBC) * ''Jimmy Kimmel Kai Tsaye!'' ( [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] ) * Fim ''ɗin da ba a iya karyawa ba mai suna Kimmy Schmidt'' ( [[Netflix]] ), inda ya taka rawar John Munch a wani fim mai suna ''Law & Order'' . <ref name="kimmyschmidt2">{{Cite web |last=Smith |first=Courtney E. |last2=Peterson |first2=Jessie |date=March 6, 2015 |title=Everything We Learned From the 'Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt' |url=http://radio.com/2015/03/06/unbreakable-kimmy-schmidt-binge-watch-review/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160319101549/http://radio.com/2015/03/06/unbreakable-kimmy-schmidt-binge-watch-review/ |archive-date=March 19, 2016 |access-date=March 22, 2016 |website=[[Audacy|Radio.com]] |quote=There was a Law & Order star, Richard Belzer, in a fake spin-off.}}</ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2023]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1944]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 8md39xsjn1eykvpn92wfgm7i5jgzzva 0 138397 887413 783281 2026-07-26T05:52:24Z BnHamid 12586 887413 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Yoshiji Kigami ya kasance mai wasan kwaikwayo na Japan, darektan kuma mai ba da labari. Ya fara aiki a Shin-Ei Animation, daga baya ya zama wani ɓangare na Animaruya sannan ya zama mai alaƙa da Kyoto Animation. == Ayyuka == Lokacin da yake matashi, Kigami ya kasance babban mai sha'awar fina-finai na Disney da wasan kwaikwayo na anime bisa ga jerin manga na Osamu Tezuka, kuma wannan ya kai shi ga zama mai wasan kwaikwayo. Ya fara aiki a Shin-Ei Animation kafin ya shiga Kyoto Animation . Kigami ya zama sananne a cikin masana'antar saboda aikinsa a kan Grave of the Fireflies da Akira a matsayin babban mai ba da labari.[1] A shekara ta 2003, Kigami ya jagoranci aikinsa na farko, Munto, kuma daga baya ya zama malami a shirin koyarwa na Kyoto Animation.[2] A cikin shirye-shiryen Kyoto Animation, ya yi amfani da sunan alkalami Ichirou Miyoshi (三好一郎) lokacin da yake yin labarin, da kuma Fumio Tada (多田文男) lokacin da ke yin maɓallin motsa jiki.[3] == Mutuwa == A ranar 18 ga watan Yulin 2019, a lokacin harin konewar Kyoto Animation, an kashe Kigami tare da abokan aikinsa 35, tare da wasu 33 da suka ji rauni; An fara bayyana Kigami ya ɓace bayan harin <ref>{{Cite web |title=京都アニメーション プロ養成塾 |url=http://www.kyotoanimation.co.jp/school/about/#instructor |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171026212834/http://www.kyotoanimation.co.jp/school/about/#instructor |archive-date=2017-10-26 |access-date=2019-07-24 |website=[[Kyoto Animation]] |language=ja}}</ref> <ref name="auto">{{Cite web |date=24 July 2019 |title=Kyoto Animation Arson Attack: Veteran Animator of 'Akira' and Ghibli Feared Dead |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/kyoto-animation-arson-attack-yoshiji-kigami-veteran-akira-ghibli-feared-dead-1226885 |access-date=Jul 25, 2019 |website=The Hollywood Reporter}}</ref> saboda mahaifiyarsa ta bayyana cewa ba za a iya tuntubar shi nan da nan bayan gobarar ba. An tabbatar da mutuwarsa a ranar 2 ga watan Agusta 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Cirugeda |first=Kevin |date=November 3, 2016 |title=Sound! Euphonium 2: Episode 5 |url=https://blog.sakugabooru.com/2016/11/03/sound-euphonium-2-episode-5/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722203137/https://blog.sakugabooru.com/2016/11/03/sound-euphonium-2-episode-5/ |archive-date=July 22, 2019 |access-date=2019-08-17 |website=Sakuga Blog |language=en-US}}</ref> == Hotunan fina-finai == * Kabarin Fireflies: Key Animation <ref name="imdb">{{Cite web |title=Yoshiji Kigami biography |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0452696/bio |website=IMDB.com}}</ref> * Cat's Eye: Key Animation (4 episodes) * ''Akira'': Muhimmin Ayyuka <ref name="imdb" /> * ''Doraemon'' (fim 7): Key Animation * ''Robotan'': Daraktan Fitowa (ep 5) * Lucky Star: Daraktan Animation (ep 18) * ''Clannad'': Darakta na Animation (ep 3); Key Animation (ép 12, ep 23, ep 24) <ref name="anip">{{Cite web |title=Yoshiji Kigami overview |url=https://www.anime-planet.com/people/yoshiji-kigami |website=Anime Planet}}</ref> * Love, Chunibyo & Sauran Ra'ayoyi: Darakta na Fitowa (ep 6); Storyboard ep (ep 6) * ''Crayon Shin Chan Movies (1; 3;7;9) '': Key Animation * ''Hyouka'': Key Animation; Storyboard (ep 5); Darakta na Fitowa (ep 5) * ''K-On!'' : Key Animation (ep 10, ep 12) * K-On! Fim: Muhimmin Fim * ''Munto'': Daraktan * Tamako Market: Darakta na Fitowa (ep 2, ep 9), Storyboard (ep 9), Key Animation (ep 1) * ''Violet Evergarden'': Darakta na Fitowa (ep 6), Storyboard (ep 6) <ref name="anip" /> * ''Nichijou'': Darakta na Fitowa (ep 6, ep 14, ep 20), Storyboard (ep 6,ep 14, ep 20) * Air: Storyboard (ep 11), Darakta na Fitowa (ep 11) * ''<nowiki/>'Yana da' yanci!'' : Muhimmin Ayyuka <ref name="anip" /> * ''Cikakken Tsoro na Ƙarfe? Fumoffu'': Storyboard (ep 3, ep 7), Darakta na Fitowa (ep 3,ep 7) * ''Cikakken Tsoro na Ƙarfe! Harin na Biyu'': Storyboard (ep 4, ep 8, ep 12), Darakta na Fitowa (ep 4,ep 12) * ''Sauti! Euphonium'': Daraktan Fitowa (ep 5, ep 12) * Baja no Studio: Daraktan * ''[[Muryar da ba ta da sauti (fim)|Murya Mai Shiru]]'': Key Animation <ref name="imdb" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=WEBアニメスタイル_もっとアニメを観よう |url=http://www.style.fm/as/04_watch/watch05_5.shtml |access-date=Jul 25, 2019 |website=www.style.fm}}</ref> == Bayanan da aka ambata == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2019]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1957]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] fa4h3udbymehzuyg0ta79w8erkl04l1 0 138520 887366 823298 2026-07-26T03:37:14Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887366 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kizo Yasui''' (安居 喜造, Yasui Kizō; 2 ga Disamba, 1899 - 30 ga Satumba, 1983) ya kasance babban jami'in kamfanoni na Japan.<ref name="kotobank.jp">{{Cite web |title=安居 喜造 |url=http://kotobank.jp/word/%E5%AE%89%E5%B1%85%20%E5%96%9C%E9%80%A0-1657118 |access-date=2026-01-14 |archive-date=2020-08-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200811132415/https://kotobank.jp/word/%E5%AE%89%E5%B1%85%20%E5%96%9C%E9%80%A0-1657118 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ya rike mukamin shugaban kwamitin daraktocin masana'antun Toray, mataimakin shugaban Bankin Mitsui, shugaban masana'antun Mitsui Petrochemicals, mataimakan shugaban Nihon Keidanren (Japan Business Federation), shugaban kungiyar Japan Chemical Fibers Association da sauransu.<ref name="kotobank.jp" /> Ya kuma kasance janar manajan Tokyo Metropolis na Ise Shrine Revered Board . Ya sadaukar da kansa don sake gina tashar jiragen kasa ta Japan a matsayin shugaban kwamitin binciken ta na 4. Ya sami Grand Cordon na Order of the Sacred Treasure a shekarar 1979. == Tarihin rayuwa == An haifi Yasui a Hikone, Shiga. Ya ci gaba da riƙe da sunan mahaifinsa, Kizo. Kizo Yasui na ƙarshe, mahaifin wannan Kizo Yasui, ana yi masa lakabi da Kōshō Chōchō［Magajin Garin Kwalejin Kasuwanci］saboda an zaɓe shi Magajin Garin Hikone ba tare da son ransa ba yayin da yake Tokyo don yin shawarwari kan kafa Kwalejin Kasuwanci ta Hikone (yanzu, Faculty of Economics of Shiga University) kuma ya yi murabus daga muƙamin Magajin Garin Hikone lokacin da ya ga sabon ginin Kwalejin Kasuwanci ta Hikone. Babbar 'yar'uwarsa, Kinu, ta auri wani babban iyali a Akasaka-juku (Nakasendō), Yabashis da Sarki Shōwa ya ziyarta a hukumance a 1946. Otohiko Hara (jp), wanda a da Otohiko Yabashi ne, ɗan'uwansa ne. Shinya Yabashi[7] da Hideroku Hara (jp) jikokinsa ne. Yasui ya kammala karatunsa daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Shiga ta Farko (yanzu, Makarantar Sakandare ta Shiga ta Hikone Higashi) da kuma Kwalejin Kasuwanci ta Tokyo (yanzu, Jami'ar Hitotsubashi) a shekarar 1926 a ƙarƙashin tsohon tsarin ilimi. Yayin da yake Kwalejin, ya shiga taron karawa juna sani na Farfesa Kin-no-suke Otsuka.[8][9] Ya shiga Bankin Mitsui bayan kammala karatunsa. Ya zama manajan darektan, babban manajan darakta da mataimakin shugaban Bankin Mitsui a shekarar 1959, shugaban kamfanin Mitsui Petrochemicals Industries (yanzu, Mitsui Chemicals) a shekarar 1961, <ref name="kotobank.jp"/> mataimakin Shugaban kamfanin Tōyō Rayon (yanzu Toray Industries) a shekarar 1963, shugaban kwamitin daraktocin kamfanin Toray Industries a shekarar 1971 kuma babban mai ba da shawara ga kwamitin darektan kamfanin Toray industries a shekarar 1977. A wannan lokacin, ya rike mukamin mataimakin shugaban Nihon Keidanren (Japan Business Federation), shugaban kungiyar Chemical Fibers ta Japan, janar manajan Tokyo Metropolis of Ise Shrine Revered Board, memba na kwamitin Japan Association of Corporate Executives, memba na Kwamitin Binciken Haraji na Ofishin Firayim Minista (Japan) , memba na Majalisar Harshen Kasa ta Ma'aikatar Ilimi, Kimiyya da Al'adu da sauransu. Ya sami Grand Cordon na Order of the Sacred Treasure a shekara ta 1979. <ref name="kotobank.jp"/> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 1983]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 7z1kgoyj7t8li6x0z5bitajb79reu04 0 138680 887424 783998 2026-07-26T05:58:54Z BnHamid 12586 887424 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Nowa Grobla ƙauye ne a gundumar gudanarwa ta Gmina Oleszyce, a cikin gundumar Lubaczów, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, a kudu maso gabashin Poland.<ref>Główny Urząd Statystyczny" [Central Statistical Office] (in Polish). To search: Select "Miejscowości (SIMC)" tab, select "fragment (min. 3 znaki)" (minimum 3 characters), enter town name in the field below, click "WYSZUKAJ" (Search</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category: Ƙauyuka]] 3vcdom1kkgxjwaphz7ur5jbfw0s8fic 0 140682 887313 797565 2026-07-25T23:06:45Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887313 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} ''''''Soft Khichuri''', wanda aka fi sani da '''Norom Kisuri,''' wani nau'in abinci ne da aka yi da shinkafa wanda yake kama da [[porridge]], wani abinci mai shahara a [[Sylhet region|yankin Sylhet]] na [[Bangladesh]] . Abinci ne na gargajiya a cikin abincin Sylheti wanda ake bayarwa a yawancin teburin cin abinci a lokacin watan Ramadan mai tsarki. <ref name="bdpratidin">{{Cite web |date=19 June 2016 |title=সিলেটের ঐতিহ্য আখনি ও পাতলা খিচুড়ি |url=http://www.bd-pratidin.com/last-page/2016/06/12/150507 |access-date=24 January 2019 |publisher=[[Bangladesh Pratidin]] |language=bn |archive-date=18 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231118152459/https://www.bd-pratidin.com/last-page/2016/06/12/150507 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kasancewar abinci ne mai mahimmanci don [[Iftar (Budar Baki)|yin buda baki]], ''Soft Khichuri'' a gida da kuma [[Akhni]] don yi wa baƙo hidima al'ada ce ta Sylhet. <ref name="bhorerkagoj">{{Cite web |date=2 June 2018 |title=আখনি খিচুড়ি ও 'ফুরির বাড়ি ইফতারি' সিলেটের ঐতিহ্য |url=http://www.bhorerkagoj.com/print-edition/2018/06/02/194708.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200618105338/http://www.bhorerkagoj.com/print-edition/2018/06/02/194708.php |archive-date=18 June 2020 |access-date=24 January 2019 |website=[[Bhorer Kagoj]] |language=bn}}</ref> [[Aromatic rice|Shinkafa mai ƙamshi]] tana haɗawa da kayan ƙanshi daban-daban ciki har da [[ghee]], [[Nigella|kalozira]] da fenugreek don dafa Kisuri. <ref name="bdpratidin" /> Akwai nau'ikan Soft Khichuri guda biyu; ''farin soft khichuri'' (jau/zau) da ''rawaya soft khichuri'' (kisuri). == Sinadaran == [[Shinkafa]], dal, [[albasa]], [[citta]], ɗan man [[Mai|shanu]] ko [[man shanu]], [[fenugreek]] da [[gishiri]] . <ref name="samakal">{{Cite web |date=4 June 2017 |title=ইফতারের প্রশান্তি পাতলা খিচুড়িতে! |url=https://samakal.com/todays-print-edition/tp-mohanagar/article/1706297960/% |access-date=24 January 2019 |publisher=[[Samakal]] |language=bn}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:CS1 Bengali-language sources (bn)]] jzzhi0p70n6g92utvmzt492ohe4k197 0 140892 887427 796258 2026-07-26T06:00:28Z BnHamid 12586 887427 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Abu al-Hassan Ali al-Jaznai''' (Arabic: أبو الحسن علي الجزنائي) (who lived in the 14th century) was a Maghrebi [[Masanin tarihi|historian]] and author of ''Kitab Tarikh madinat Fas, al-maruf bi-Zahrat al-as fi bina madinat Fas'' or simply ''Zahrat al-As'' (''The Myrtle Flower''), a source on the history of the city [[Fas|Fes]] (in today's [[Moroko|Morocco]]) and its inhabitants. == Tarihin rayuwa == An haifi Ali al-Jaznai a cikin iyalin al-Jacnai, sanannen dangin [[Abzinawa|Berber]] na zamani na Zenata Igzennayen (Jeznaya). == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * E. Levi-Provençal, Fondation de Fès, Fès-Alger, Maris 1939 Wikimazigh - Fondation de Pès (an samo shi a ranar 30 ga Disamba 2013) * ''Zahrat al-As'', Abd al-Wahhab b. Mansur (ed.) 2nd edn. Rabat: Al-Matba'a al-Malikiyya, 1991 {{Authority control}} 9gl0r3zydum7jsus3w0rgiq3jsexl5k 887429 887427 2026-07-26T06:02:41Z BnHamid 12586 887429 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Abu al-Hassan Ali al-Jaznai (Larabci: أبو الحسن علي الجزنائي) masanin tarihin Maghrebi ne kuma marubucin Kitab Tarikh Madinat Fas, al-Maruf bi-Zahrat al-as fi Bina Madinat Fas ko kuma kawai Zahrat al-As (The Myrtle). Flower), [1] madogara daga tarihin birnin Fes (ayanzu nan ne Maroko) da mazaunanta. == Tarihin rayuwa == An haifi Ali al-Jaznai a cikin iyalin al-Jacnai, sanannen dangin [[Abzinawa|Berber]] na zamani na Zenata Igzennayen (Jeznaya). == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * E. Levi-Provençal, Fondation de Fès, Fès-Alger, Maris 1939 Wikimazigh - Fondation de Pès (an samo shi a ranar 30 ga Disamba 2013) * ''Zahrat al-As'', Abd al-Wahhab b. Mansur (ed.) 2nd edn. Rabat: Al-Matba'a al-Malikiyya, 1991 {{Authority control}} fm3gk3wyxdfeq9g8jmu49thruzkfuxc 887431 887429 2026-07-26T06:03:57Z BnHamid 12586 Sanya manazarta 887431 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Abu al-Hassan Ali al-Jaznai (Larabci: أبو الحسن علي الجزنائي) masanin tarihin Maghrebi ne kuma marubucin Kitab Tarikh Madinat Fas, al-Maruf bi-Zahrat al-as fi Bina Madinat Fas ko kuma kawai Zahrat al-As (The Myrtle). Flower),<ref>French translation by Alfred Bel, Ali El Djaznai, ''La fleur du myrte, traitant de la fondation de la ville de Fès'', Arabic text, with annotated translation, Algiers, Jules Carbonel, 1923</ref> madogara daga tarihin birnin Fes (ayanzu nan ne Maroko) da mazaunanta. == Tarihin rayuwa == An haifi Ali al-Jaznai a cikin iyalin al-Jacnai, sanannen dangin [[Abzinawa|Berber]] na zamani na Zenata Igzennayen (Jeznaya).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9_XUOFh9PlsC|title=L'historiographie mérinide: Ibn Khaldūn et ses contemporains|last=Shatzmiller|first=Maya|publisher=[[Brill Publishers]]|year=1982|isbn=9004067590|pages=30|language=fr}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * E. Levi-Provençal, Fondation de Fès, Fès-Alger, Maris 1939 Wikimazigh - Fondation de Pès (an samo shi a ranar 30 ga Disamba 2013) * ''Zahrat al-As'', Abd al-Wahhab b. Mansur (ed.) 2nd edn. Rabat: Al-Matba'a al-Malikiyya, 1991 {{Authority control}} ii5mibrbm3dljaeb68gb5oaq7vhopcy 0 142939 887476 815632 2026-07-26T06:34:02Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887476 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lydia Manley Henry''' DSc (30 Yuni 1891 - 27 Maris 1985) ita ce mace ta farko da ta kammala karatun digiri a fannin kiwon lafiya daga Jami'ar Sheffield . Ta yi aiki tare da Asibitocin Mata na Scotland don Ayyukan Kasashen Waje a lokacin [[Yaƙin Duniya na I|Yaƙin Duniya na farko]] . Gwamnatin Faransa ta ba ta lambar yabo ta Croix de Guerre . Don rubutunta game da [[gangrene]], bisa ga kwarewarta a lokacin yaƙi, an ba ta digiri na MD, mace ta farko da ta kammala karatu tare da wannan digiri daga Jami'ar Sheffield . == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haifi Lydia Henry a Macduff, Scotland . Ita 'yar William Paterson Henry ce (1853-1894) da matarsa Elizabeth Dawson Murdoch (1856-1946). Mahaifinta ya mutu daga [[tarin fuka]] lokacin da take 'yar shekara biyu. Mahaifiyarta ta koma [[Sheffield]] ta bar 'yarta ta haife ta a mahaifiyarta a Macduff. A lokacin da take da shekaru 14, ta koma Sheffield don shiga mahaifiyarta, wacce ta fara aiki a Kwalejin Horar da Malamai a Sheffield kuma a cikin 1905, ta zama Mataimakin Shugaban Kwalejin Koyarwa ta Birni. A wannan lokacin, ta ji cewa za ta iya kula da 'yarta. Henry ta yi karatu a Makarantar Sakandare ta Sheffield don 'yan mata. Ta shiga makarantar likitancin Jami'ar Sheffield a 1909. A watan Yunin shekarar 1916, ta kammala karatu tare da MB ChB, kuma tare da abokiyar ɗalibarta, [[Florence Elizabeth Millard]], su ne mata na farko da suka sami digiri na likita daga jami'ar.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Lydia Henry Documents MS 110 |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.540503!/file/LydiaHenry.pdf |website=University of Sheffield Special Collections |access-date=2026-03-04 |archive-date=2019-05-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190503133645/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.540503!/file/LydiaHenry.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kashegari ta zama mace ta farko da ta yi aiki a matsayin likitan asibiti a Sheffield . <ref name=":0" /> == Ayyukan likita == Henry ya ci gaba da ƙwarewa wajen aiki a matsayin jami'in gida a Sheffield Royal Infirmary da Sheffield Real Hospital. A lokacin yakin duniya na farko, ya zama da sauƙi ga mata likitoci su sami matsayi a asibitocin koyarwa, yayin da likitocin maza da yawa ke aiki a cikin sojoji. Kwarewarta ta haɗa da aiki a asibitin mata na Sheffield Royal Infirmary don cututtukan venereal, mace ta farko da ta yi hakan.<ref name=":0"/> Kashegari bayan kammala aikin jami'in gida kuma ya zama cikakke ya cancanci yin aikin likita, Henry ya shiga Asibitocin Mata na Scotland don Ayyukan Kasashen Waje (SWH), yana aiki a asibitin da aka kafa a Royaumont Abbey, arewa maso gabashin [[Faris|Paris]]. Ta isa a watan Yulin shekarar 1917 kuma ita ce likita mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin ma'aikatan. A can, a matsayin mataimakiyar likitan tiyata, tana kula da unguwar Blanche de Castille . <ref name="Crofton1999" /> Daga baya ta yi aiki a asibitin SWH da ke Villers-Cotterêts, wanda ke kula da sojojin Faransa maimakon na Burtaniya. Bayan yakin gwamnatin Faransa ta ba ta lambar yabo ta Croix de Guerre . <ref name=":0"/> Bayan yakin, Henry ta yi aiki a kan rubutun MD, wanda ya kasance a kan gangrene, bisa ga abubuwan da ta samu tare da yanayin a Royaumont. Tare da wannan rubutun, a cikin 1920 ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Sheffield tare da digiri na MD, mace ta farko da ta yi hakan. Naɗin a matsayin mataimakin jami'in kiwon lafiya na Blackburn, Lancashire, ya biyo baya. Nasararta a wannan mukamin ta haifar da nadin ta a matsayin shugabar Sashen Ayyukan Jama'a a Kwalejin Sarki don Mata na Jami'ar London, kuma ta ci gaba da zama memba na Majalisar Dattijai.[1] Henry ya yi hijira zuwa Kanada a 1925 kuma ya yi aure, ya zama Mrs J. Stewart Henry . Ta daina aiki a matsayin likita. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, ta samar da tufafi ga ma'aikatan Minesweeper da ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa na Faransa da ke aiki daga arewa maso gabashin Scotland. A shekara ta 1978, makarantar likitanci ta Jami'ar Edinburgh ta ba ta digiri na DSc, a lokacin bikin cika shekaru 150 da haihuwa. == Mutuwa da gado == Ta mutu a Saint John, New Brunswick, Kanada, a ranar 27 ga watan Maris shekarar 1985. An gina wani abin tunawa da ita a wurin haihuwarta, Macduff, Scotland . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Lydia Manley Henry {{!}} Sheffield Girls’ School |url=https://www.sheffieldhighschool.org.uk/community/alumnae-network/alumnae-profiles/lydia-manley-henry/ |access-date=2025-01-13 |website=Sheffield Girls High School |language=en}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 1985]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1891]] l7rjeq9f01zi3erdxiown95q2zwduum 887477 887476 2026-07-26T06:34:46Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887477 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lydia Manley Henry''' DSc (30 Yuni 1891 - 27 Maris 1985) ita ce mace ta farko da ta kammala karatun digiri a fannin kiwon lafiya daga Jami'ar Sheffield . Ta yi aiki tare da Asibitocin Mata na Scotland don Ayyukan Kasashen Waje a lokacin [[Yaƙin Duniya na I|Yaƙin Duniya na farko]] . Gwamnatin Faransa ta ba ta lambar yabo ta Croix de Guerre . Don rubutunta game da [[gangrene]], bisa ga kwarewarta a lokacin yaƙi, an ba ta digiri na MD, mace ta farko da ta kammala karatu tare da wannan digiri daga Jami'ar Sheffield . == Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi == An haifi Lydia Henry a Macduff, Scotland . Ita 'yar William Paterson Henry ce (1853-1894) da matarsa Elizabeth Dawson Murdoch (1856-1946). Mahaifinta ya mutu daga [[tarin fuka]] lokacin da take 'yar shekara biyu. Mahaifiyarta ta koma [[Sheffield]] ta bar 'yarta ta haife ta a mahaifiyarta a Macduff. A lokacin da take da shekaru 14, ta koma Sheffield don shiga mahaifiyarta, wacce ta fara aiki a Kwalejin Horar da Malamai a Sheffield kuma a cikin 1905, ta zama Mataimakin Shugaban Kwalejin Koyarwa ta Birni. A wannan lokacin, ta ji cewa za ta iya kula da 'yarta. Henry ta yi karatu a Makarantar Sakandare ta Sheffield don 'yan mata. Ta shiga makarantar likitancin Jami'ar Sheffield a 1909. A watan Yunin shekarar 1916, ta kammala karatu tare da MB ChB, kuma tare da abokiyar ɗalibarta, [[Florence Elizabeth Millard]], su ne mata na farko da suka sami digiri na likita daga jami'ar.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Lydia Henry Documents MS 110 |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.540503!/file/LydiaHenry.pdf |website=University of Sheffield Special Collections |access-date=2026-03-04 |archive-date=2019-05-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190503133645/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.540503!/file/LydiaHenry.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kashegari ta zama mace ta farko da ta yi aiki a matsayin likitan asibiti a Sheffield . <ref name=":0" /> == Ayyukan likita == Henry ya ci gaba da ƙwarewa wajen aiki a matsayin jami'in gida a Sheffield Royal Infirmary da Sheffield Real Hospital. A lokacin yakin duniya na farko, ya zama da sauƙi ga mata likitoci su sami matsayi a asibitocin koyarwa, yayin da likitocin maza da yawa ke aiki a cikin sojoji. Kwarewarta ta haɗa da aiki a asibitin mata na Sheffield Royal Infirmary don cututtukan venereal, mace ta farko da ta yi hakan.<ref name=":0"/> Kashegari bayan kammala aikin jami'in gida kuma ya zama cikakke ya cancanci yin aikin likita, Henry ya shiga Asibitocin Mata na Scotland don Ayyukan Kasashen Waje (SWH), yana aiki a asibitin da aka kafa a Royaumont Abbey, arewa maso gabashin [[Faris|Paris]]. Ta isa a watan Yulin shekarar 1917 kuma ita ce likita mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin ma'aikatan. A can, a matsayin mataimakiyar likitan tiyata, tana kula da unguwar Blanche de Castille . <ref name="Crofton1999" /> Daga baya ta yi aiki a asibitin SWH da ke Villers-Cotterêts, wanda ke kula da sojojin Faransa maimakon na Burtaniya. Bayan yakin gwamnatin Faransa ta ba ta lambar yabo ta Croix de Guerre . <ref name=":0"/> Bayan yakin, Henry ta yi aiki a kan rubutun MD, wanda ya kasance a kan gangrene, bisa ga abubuwan da ta samu tare da yanayin a Royaumont. Tare da wannan rubutun, a cikin 1920 ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Sheffield tare da digiri na MD, mace ta farko da ta yi hakan. Naɗin a matsayin mataimakin jami'in kiwon lafiya na Blackburn, Lancashire, ya biyo baya. Nasararta a wannan mukamin ta haifar da nadin ta a matsayin shugabar Sashen Ayyukan Jama'a a Kwalejin Sarki don Mata na Jami'ar London, kuma ta ci gaba da zama memba na Majalisar Dattijai.[1] Henry ya yi hijira zuwa Kanada a shekarar 1925 kuma ya yi aure, ya zama Mrs J. Stewart Henry . Ta daina aiki a matsayin likita. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, ta samar da tufafi ga ma'aikatan Minesweeper da ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa na Faransa da ke aiki daga arewa maso gabashin Scotland. A shekara ta 1978, makarantar likitanci ta Jami'ar Edinburgh ta ba ta digiri na DSc, a lokacin bikin cika shekaru 150 da haihuwa. == Mutuwa da gado == Ta mutu a Saint John, New Brunswick, Kanada, a ranar 27 ga watan Maris shekarar 1985. An gina wani abin tunawa da ita a wurin haihuwarta, Macduff, Scotland . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Lydia Manley Henry {{!}} Sheffield Girls’ School |url=https://www.sheffieldhighschool.org.uk/community/alumnae-network/alumnae-profiles/lydia-manley-henry/ |access-date=2025-01-13 |website=Sheffield Girls High School |language=en}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 1985]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1891]] oe5gykxrmfo6oq0pl5iyejkqp2xu67u 0 144625 887620 825360 2026-07-26T10:51:51Z Pharouqenr 25549 887620 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Angélique Ngoma''' 'yar siyasa ce [[Gabon|'yar ƙasar Gabon]] wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministar Tsaron Ƙasa <ref name="defmins">{{Cite web |title=Nos Ministres |url=https://www.defense-nationale.gouv.ga/nos-ministres |website=Ministère de la Défense nationale |language=fr}}</ref> daga watan Oktoba 2009 zuwa watan Janairu 2011.<ref name="hard" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=29 July 2009 |title=Gabon : Angélique Ngoma dans le grand nord |url=http://www.ogooueinfos.com/index.php?action=voirNews&id=450 |access-date=24 June 2017 |publisher=Ogooue Infos |language=French |archive-date=31 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831044719/http://www.ogooueinfos.com/index.php?action=voirNews&id=450 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="govt">{{Cite web |title=Le Nouveau Government Gabonais |url=http://www.izf.net/pages/nouveau-gouvernement-gabonais |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831043259/http://www.izf.net/pages/nouveau-gouvernement-gabonais |archive-date=2017-08-31 |access-date=2017-06-23 |publisher=IZF.net |language=French}}</ref> == Aiki == Ngoma ta kasance wakiliyar ƙasa ta ƙungiyar mata ta jam'iyyar Dimokuraɗiyya ta Gabon.<ref name="hard" /> <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 July 2009 |title=Gabon : Angélique Ngoma dans le grand nord |url=http://www.ogooueinfos.com/index.php?action=voirNews&id=450 |access-date=24 June 2017 |publisher=Ogooue Infos |language=French |archive-date=31 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831044719/http://www.ogooueinfos.com/index.php?action=voirNews&id=450 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministar Iyali, Jin Daɗin Yara da Ci Gaban Mata daga shekarun 1999 zuwa 2009. <ref name="govt"/> A watan Oktoba na shekarar 2009, Shugaba [[Ali Bongo Ondimba]] ya naɗa ta Ministar Tsaron Ƙasa, ɗaya daga cikin ministoci kaɗan da aka sake naɗawa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ben Yahmed |first=Marwane |date=9 November 2009 |title=Angélique Ngoma |url=http://www.jeuneafrique.com/200124/archives-thematique/ang-lique-ngoma/ |access-date=23 June 2017 |website=Jeune Afrique |language=French}}</ref> <ref name="hard">{{Cite web |last=Dworaczek-Bendome |first=A. M. |date=19 June 2010 |title=Gabon : Angélique Ngoma, dure, dure, d'être Ministre de la défense. |url=http://www.gabonlibre.com/Gabon-Angelique-Ngoma-dure-dure-d-etre-Ministre-de-la-defense_a4952.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831083027/http://www.gabonlibre.com/Gabon-Angelique-Ngoma-dure-dure-d-etre-Ministre-de-la-defense_a4952.html |archive-date=31 August 2017 |access-date=24 June 2017 |website=Libre Gabon |language=French}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=18 October 2009 |title=Women in two important posts in slimline Gabon cabinet |url=http://www1.rfi.fr/actuen/articles/118/article_5535.asp |access-date=24 June 2017 |publisher=RFI}}</ref> A shekarar 2011, an naɗa ta Ministar Aiki, Aiki da Jin Daɗin Jama'a. <ref name="govt" /> A watan Yunin 2015, an zaɓi Ngoma a Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa don zama na biyu a Lower Banio. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ondo Nzuey |first=Griffin |date=29 April 2016 |title=Gestion des déchets: Angélique Ngoma en guerre contre le plastique |url=http://gabonreview.com/blog/gestion-dechets-angelique-ngoma-guerre-contre-plastique/ |access-date=24 June 2017 |website=Gabon Review |language=French}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 June 2015 |title=La commission de loi reçoit Angelique Ngoma député à l'assemblée nationale |url=http://news.alibreville.com/v/33891.html |access-date=24 June 2017 |publisher=Libreville.com |language=French}}</ref> Ya zuwa shekarar 2017, ita ce Shugabar Kwamitin Muhalli da Ci Gaba Mai Ɗorewa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 February 2017 |title=Gabon Launches Parliamentary Conservation Caucus |url=http://internationalconservation.org/iccf-launches-gabon-parliamentary-conservation-caucus-at-central-african-inter-parliamentary-summit |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521094227/http://www.internationalconservation.org/iccf-launches-gabon-parliamentary-conservation-caucus-at-central-african-inter-parliamentary-summit |archive-date=21 May 2017 |access-date=24 June 2017 |publisher=International Conservation Caucus Foundation}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] pnjy1ejxyjyqhl15klcbk0pgmmqirjy 887621 887620 2026-07-26T10:52:12Z Pharouqenr 25549 887621 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Angélique Ngoma''' 'yar siyasa ce [[Gabon|'yar ƙasar Gabon]] wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministar Tsaron Ƙasa <ref name="defmins">{{Cite web |title=Nos Ministres |url=https://www.defense-nationale.gouv.ga/nos-ministres |website=Ministère de la Défense nationale |language=fr}}</ref> daga watan Oktoba 2009 zuwa watan Janairu 2011.<ref name="hard" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=29 July 2009 |title=Gabon : Angélique Ngoma dans le grand nord |url=http://www.ogooueinfos.com/index.php?action=voirNews&id=450 |access-date=24 June 2017 |publisher=Ogooue Infos |language=French |archive-date=31 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831044719/http://www.ogooueinfos.com/index.php?action=voirNews&id=450 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="govt">{{Cite web |title=Le Nouveau Government Gabonais |url=http://www.izf.net/pages/nouveau-gouvernement-gabonais |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831043259/http://www.izf.net/pages/nouveau-gouvernement-gabonais |archive-date=2017-08-31 |access-date=2017-06-23 |publisher=IZF.net |language=French}}</ref> == Aiki == Ngoma ta kasance wakiliyar ƙasa ta ƙungiyar mata ta jam'iyyar Dimokuraɗiyya ta Gabon.<ref name="hard" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=29 July 2009 |title=Gabon : Angélique Ngoma dans le grand nord |url=http://www.ogooueinfos.com/index.php?action=voirNews&id=450 |access-date=24 June 2017 |publisher=Ogooue Infos |language=French |archive-date=31 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831044719/http://www.ogooueinfos.com/index.php?action=voirNews&id=450 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministar Iyali, Jin Daɗin Yara da Ci Gaban Mata daga shekarun 1999 zuwa 2009.<ref name="govt"/> A watan Oktoba na shekarar 2009, Shugaba [[Ali Bongo Ondimba]] ya naɗa ta Ministar Tsaron Ƙasa, ɗaya daga cikin ministoci kaɗan da aka sake naɗawa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ben Yahmed |first=Marwane |date=9 November 2009 |title=Angélique Ngoma |url=http://www.jeuneafrique.com/200124/archives-thematique/ang-lique-ngoma/ |access-date=23 June 2017 |website=Jeune Afrique |language=French}}</ref> <ref name="hard">{{Cite web |last=Dworaczek-Bendome |first=A. M. |date=19 June 2010 |title=Gabon : Angélique Ngoma, dure, dure, d'être Ministre de la défense. |url=http://www.gabonlibre.com/Gabon-Angelique-Ngoma-dure-dure-d-etre-Ministre-de-la-defense_a4952.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831083027/http://www.gabonlibre.com/Gabon-Angelique-Ngoma-dure-dure-d-etre-Ministre-de-la-defense_a4952.html |archive-date=31 August 2017 |access-date=24 June 2017 |website=Libre Gabon |language=French}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=18 October 2009 |title=Women in two important posts in slimline Gabon cabinet |url=http://www1.rfi.fr/actuen/articles/118/article_5535.asp |access-date=24 June 2017 |publisher=RFI}}</ref> A shekarar 2011, an naɗa ta Ministar Aiki, Aiki da Jin Daɗin Jama'a. <ref name="govt" /> A watan Yunin 2015, an zaɓi Ngoma a Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa don zama na biyu a Lower Banio. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ondo Nzuey |first=Griffin |date=29 April 2016 |title=Gestion des déchets: Angélique Ngoma en guerre contre le plastique |url=http://gabonreview.com/blog/gestion-dechets-angelique-ngoma-guerre-contre-plastique/ |access-date=24 June 2017 |website=Gabon Review |language=French}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 June 2015 |title=La commission de loi reçoit Angelique Ngoma député à l'assemblée nationale |url=http://news.alibreville.com/v/33891.html |access-date=24 June 2017 |publisher=Libreville.com |language=French}}</ref> Ya zuwa shekarar 2017, ita ce Shugabar Kwamitin Muhalli da Ci Gaba Mai Ɗorewa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 February 2017 |title=Gabon Launches Parliamentary Conservation Caucus |url=http://internationalconservation.org/iccf-launches-gabon-parliamentary-conservation-caucus-at-central-african-inter-parliamentary-summit |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521094227/http://www.internationalconservation.org/iccf-launches-gabon-parliamentary-conservation-caucus-at-central-african-inter-parliamentary-summit |archive-date=21 May 2017 |access-date=24 June 2017 |publisher=International Conservation Caucus Foundation}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] n1hyxzejacc6mqlf0h3tkjhi4k4px73 887622 887621 2026-07-26T10:52:34Z Pharouqenr 25549 887622 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Angélique Ngoma''' 'yar siyasa ce [[Gabon|'yar ƙasar Gabon]] wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministar Tsaron Ƙasa <ref name="defmins">{{Cite web |title=Nos Ministres |url=https://www.defense-nationale.gouv.ga/nos-ministres |website=Ministère de la Défense nationale |language=fr}}</ref> daga watan Oktoba 2009 zuwa watan Janairu 2011.<ref name="hard" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=29 July 2009 |title=Gabon : Angélique Ngoma dans le grand nord |url=http://www.ogooueinfos.com/index.php?action=voirNews&id=450 |access-date=24 June 2017 |publisher=Ogooue Infos |language=French |archive-date=31 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831044719/http://www.ogooueinfos.com/index.php?action=voirNews&id=450 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="govt">{{Cite web |title=Le Nouveau Government Gabonais |url=http://www.izf.net/pages/nouveau-gouvernement-gabonais |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831043259/http://www.izf.net/pages/nouveau-gouvernement-gabonais |archive-date=2017-08-31 |access-date=2017-06-23 |publisher=IZF.net |language=French}}</ref> == Aiki == Ngoma ta kasance wakiliyar ƙasa ta ƙungiyar mata ta jam'iyyar Dimokuraɗiyya ta Gabon.<ref name="hard" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=29 July 2009 |title=Gabon : Angélique Ngoma dans le grand nord |url=http://www.ogooueinfos.com/index.php?action=voirNews&id=450 |access-date=24 June 2017 |publisher=Ogooue Infos |language=French |archive-date=31 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831044719/http://www.ogooueinfos.com/index.php?action=voirNews&id=450 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministar Iyali, Jin Daɗin Yara da Ci Gaban Mata daga shekarun 1999 zuwa 2009.<ref name="govt"/> A watan Oktoba na shekarar 2009, Shugaba [[Ali Bongo Ondimba]] ya naɗa ta Ministar Tsaron Ƙasa, ɗaya daga cikin ministoci kaɗan da aka sake naɗawa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ben Yahmed |first=Marwane |date=9 November 2009 |title=Angélique Ngoma |url=http://www.jeuneafrique.com/200124/archives-thematique/ang-lique-ngoma/ |access-date=23 June 2017 |website=Jeune Afrique |language=French}}</ref><ref name="hard">{{Cite web |last=Dworaczek-Bendome |first=A. M. |date=19 June 2010 |title=Gabon : Angélique Ngoma, dure, dure, d'être Ministre de la défense. |url=http://www.gabonlibre.com/Gabon-Angelique-Ngoma-dure-dure-d-etre-Ministre-de-la-defense_a4952.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831083027/http://www.gabonlibre.com/Gabon-Angelique-Ngoma-dure-dure-d-etre-Ministre-de-la-defense_a4952.html |archive-date=31 August 2017 |access-date=24 June 2017 |website=Libre Gabon |language=French}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=18 October 2009 |title=Women in two important posts in slimline Gabon cabinet |url=http://www1.rfi.fr/actuen/articles/118/article_5535.asp |access-date=24 June 2017 |publisher=RFI}}</ref> A shekarar 2011, an naɗa ta Ministar Aiki, Aiki da Jin Daɗin Jama'a. <ref name="govt" /> A watan Yunin 2015, an zaɓi Ngoma a Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa don zama na biyu a Lower Banio. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ondo Nzuey |first=Griffin |date=29 April 2016 |title=Gestion des déchets: Angélique Ngoma en guerre contre le plastique |url=http://gabonreview.com/blog/gestion-dechets-angelique-ngoma-guerre-contre-plastique/ |access-date=24 June 2017 |website=Gabon Review |language=French}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 June 2015 |title=La commission de loi reçoit Angelique Ngoma député à l'assemblée nationale |url=http://news.alibreville.com/v/33891.html |access-date=24 June 2017 |publisher=Libreville.com |language=French}}</ref> Ya zuwa shekarar 2017, ita ce Shugabar Kwamitin Muhalli da Ci Gaba Mai Ɗorewa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 February 2017 |title=Gabon Launches Parliamentary Conservation Caucus |url=http://internationalconservation.org/iccf-launches-gabon-parliamentary-conservation-caucus-at-central-african-inter-parliamentary-summit |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521094227/http://www.internationalconservation.org/iccf-launches-gabon-parliamentary-conservation-caucus-at-central-african-inter-parliamentary-summit |archive-date=21 May 2017 |access-date=24 June 2017 |publisher=International Conservation Caucus Foundation}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] dknk1o28nako6zsbnf0ow59b8gnezme 887623 887622 2026-07-26T10:53:49Z Pharouqenr 25549 887623 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Angélique Ngoma''' 'yar siyasa ce [[Gabon|'yar ƙasar Gabon]] wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministar Tsaron Ƙasa <ref name="defmins">{{Cite web |title=Nos Ministres |url=https://www.defense-nationale.gouv.ga/nos-ministres |website=Ministère de la Défense nationale |language=fr}}</ref> daga watan Oktoba 2009 zuwa watan Janairu 2011.<ref name="hard" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=29 July 2009 |title=Gabon : Angélique Ngoma dans le grand nord |url=http://www.ogooueinfos.com/index.php?action=voirNews&id=450 |access-date=24 June 2017 |publisher=Ogooue Infos |language=French |archive-date=31 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831044719/http://www.ogooueinfos.com/index.php?action=voirNews&id=450 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="govt">{{Cite web |title=Le Nouveau Government Gabonais |url=http://www.izf.net/pages/nouveau-gouvernement-gabonais |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831043259/http://www.izf.net/pages/nouveau-gouvernement-gabonais |archive-date=2017-08-31 |access-date=2017-06-23 |publisher=IZF.net |language=French}}</ref> == Aiki == Ngoma ta kasance wakiliyar ƙasa ta ƙungiyar mata ta jam'iyyar Dimokuraɗiyya ta Gabon.<ref name="hard" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=29 July 2009 |title=Gabon : Angélique Ngoma dans le grand nord |url=http://www.ogooueinfos.com/index.php?action=voirNews&id=450 |access-date=24 June 2017 |publisher=Ogooue Infos |language=French |archive-date=31 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831044719/http://www.ogooueinfos.com/index.php?action=voirNews&id=450 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministar Iyali, Jin Daɗin Yara da Ci Gaban Mata daga shekarun 1999 zuwa 2009.<ref name="govt"/> A watan Oktoba na shekarar 2009, Shugaba [[Ali Bongo Ondimba]] ya naɗa ta Ministar Tsaron Ƙasa, ɗaya daga cikin ministoci kaɗan da aka sake naɗawa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ben Yahmed |first=Marwane |date=9 November 2009 |title=Angélique Ngoma |url=http://www.jeuneafrique.com/200124/archives-thematique/ang-lique-ngoma/ |access-date=23 June 2017 |website=Jeune Afrique |language=French}}</ref><ref name="hard">{{Cite web |last=Dworaczek-Bendome |first=A. M. |date=19 June 2010 |title=Gabon : Angélique Ngoma, dure, dure, d'être Ministre de la défense. |url=http://www.gabonlibre.com/Gabon-Angelique-Ngoma-dure-dure-d-etre-Ministre-de-la-defense_a4952.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831083027/http://www.gabonlibre.com/Gabon-Angelique-Ngoma-dure-dure-d-etre-Ministre-de-la-defense_a4952.html |archive-date=31 August 2017 |access-date=24 June 2017 |website=Libre Gabon |language=French}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=18 October 2009 |title=Women in two important posts in slimline Gabon cabinet |url=http://www1.rfi.fr/actuen/articles/118/article_5535.asp |access-date=24 June 2017 |publisher=RFI}}</ref> A shekarar 2011, an naɗa ta Ministar Aiki, Aiki da Jin Daɗin Jama'a. <ref name="govt" /> A watan Yunin 2015, an zaɓi Ngoma a Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa don zama na biyu a Lower Banio. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ondo Nzuey |first=Griffin |date=29 April 2016 |title=Gestion des déchets: Angélique Ngoma en guerre contre le plastique |url=http://gabonreview.com/blog/gestion-dechets-angelique-ngoma-guerre-contre-plastique/ |access-date=24 June 2017 |website=Gabon Review |language=French}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 June 2015 |title=La commission de loi reçoit Angelique Ngoma député à l'assemblée nationale |url=http://news.alibreville.com/v/33891.html |access-date=24 June 2017 |publisher=Libreville.com |language=French}}</ref> Ya zuwa shekarar 2017, ita ce Shugabar Kwamitin Muhalli da Ci Gaba Mai Ɗorewa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 February 2017 |title=Gabon Launches Parliamentary Conservation Caucus |url=http://internationalconservation.org/iccf-launches-gabon-parliamentary-conservation-caucus-at-central-african-inter-parliamentary-summit |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521094227/http://www.internationalconservation.org/iccf-launches-gabon-parliamentary-conservation-caucus-at-central-african-inter-parliamentary-summit |archive-date=21 May 2017 |access-date=24 June 2017 |publisher=International Conservation Caucus Foundation}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] fs73kj37z6pheb1cfl2rtjb54hpao0j 887635 887623 2026-07-26T11:13:47Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887635 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Angélique Ngoma''' 'yar siyasa ce [[Gabon|'yar ƙasar Gabon]] wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministar Tsaron Ƙasa <ref name="defmins">{{Cite web |title=Nos Ministres |url=https://www.defense-nationale.gouv.ga/nos-ministres |website=Ministère de la Défense nationale |language=fr}}</ref> daga watan Oktoba 2009 zuwa watan Janairu shekarar 2011.<ref name="hard" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=29 July 2009 |title=Gabon : Angélique Ngoma dans le grand nord |url=http://www.ogooueinfos.com/index.php?action=voirNews&id=450 |access-date=24 June 2017 |publisher=Ogooue Infos |language=French |archive-date=31 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831044719/http://www.ogooueinfos.com/index.php?action=voirNews&id=450 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="govt">{{Cite web |title=Le Nouveau Government Gabonais |url=http://www.izf.net/pages/nouveau-gouvernement-gabonais |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831043259/http://www.izf.net/pages/nouveau-gouvernement-gabonais |archive-date=2017-08-31 |access-date=2017-06-23 |publisher=IZF.net |language=French}}</ref> == Aiki == Ngoma ta kasance wakiliyar ƙasa ta ƙungiyar mata ta jam'iyyar Dimokuraɗiyya ta Gabon.<ref name="hard" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=29 July 2009 |title=Gabon : Angélique Ngoma dans le grand nord |url=http://www.ogooueinfos.com/index.php?action=voirNews&id=450 |access-date=24 June 2017 |publisher=Ogooue Infos |language=French |archive-date=31 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831044719/http://www.ogooueinfos.com/index.php?action=voirNews&id=450 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministar Iyali, Jin Daɗin Yara da Ci Gaban Mata daga shekarun 1999 zuwa 2009.<ref name="govt"/> A watan Oktoba na shekarar 2009, Shugaba [[Ali Bongo Ondimba]] ya naɗa ta Ministar Tsaron Ƙasa, ɗaya daga cikin ministoci kaɗan da aka sake naɗawa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ben Yahmed |first=Marwane |date=9 November 2009 |title=Angélique Ngoma |url=http://www.jeuneafrique.com/200124/archives-thematique/ang-lique-ngoma/ |access-date=23 June 2017 |website=Jeune Afrique |language=French}}</ref><ref name="hard">{{Cite web |last=Dworaczek-Bendome |first=A. M. |date=19 June 2010 |title=Gabon : Angélique Ngoma, dure, dure, d'être Ministre de la défense. |url=http://www.gabonlibre.com/Gabon-Angelique-Ngoma-dure-dure-d-etre-Ministre-de-la-defense_a4952.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831083027/http://www.gabonlibre.com/Gabon-Angelique-Ngoma-dure-dure-d-etre-Ministre-de-la-defense_a4952.html |archive-date=31 August 2017 |access-date=24 June 2017 |website=Libre Gabon |language=French}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=18 October 2009 |title=Women in two important posts in slimline Gabon cabinet |url=http://www1.rfi.fr/actuen/articles/118/article_5535.asp |access-date=24 June 2017 |publisher=RFI}}</ref> A shekarar 2011, an naɗa ta Ministar Aiki, Aiki da Jin Daɗin Jama'a. <ref name="govt" /> A watan Yunin shekarar 2015, an zaɓi Ngoma a Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa don zama na biyu a Lower Banio. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ondo Nzuey |first=Griffin |date=29 April 2016 |title=Gestion des déchets: Angélique Ngoma en guerre contre le plastique |url=http://gabonreview.com/blog/gestion-dechets-angelique-ngoma-guerre-contre-plastique/ |access-date=24 June 2017 |website=Gabon Review |language=French}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 June 2015 |title=La commission de loi reçoit Angelique Ngoma député à l'assemblée nationale |url=http://news.alibreville.com/v/33891.html |access-date=24 June 2017 |publisher=Libreville.com |language=French}}</ref> Ya zuwa shekarar 2017, ita ce Shugabar Kwamitin Muhalli da Ci Gaba Mai Ɗorewa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 February 2017 |title=Gabon Launches Parliamentary Conservation Caucus |url=http://internationalconservation.org/iccf-launches-gabon-parliamentary-conservation-caucus-at-central-african-inter-parliamentary-summit |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521094227/http://www.internationalconservation.org/iccf-launches-gabon-parliamentary-conservation-caucus-at-central-african-inter-parliamentary-summit |archive-date=21 May 2017 |access-date=24 June 2017 |publisher=International Conservation Caucus Foundation}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] bhn9t711ldhriezrgie2vnyv5xw2mr2 0 144769 887200 818085 2026-07-25T16:17:59Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 887200 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Silvia Quintela''' (27 Nuwamba 1948 - {{Circa|June}} 1977) likita ce ' [[Argentina|yar Argentina]] wacce ta zama ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda aka fi sani da waɗanda aka kashe a cikin " ɓacewar " a lokacin mulkin kama-karya na soja na 1976-83. Shari'arta ta sami karɓuwa saboda gaskiyar cewa a lokacin da gwamnatin soja ke tsare da ita, ita da mijinta Abel Madariaga, wani masanin noma, suna ɗaukar ɗansu na fari. Ana tsammanin an ba Quintela izinin haihuwa a ɓoye kuma an ɗauke yarinyar ne yayin da aka kashe ta daga baya. == Rayuwa da "ɓacewa" == Silvia Quintela da Abel Madariaga sun haɗu a matsayin ɗalibai a Makarantar Likitanci ta Jami'ar Buenos Aires . A matsayinsu na membobin ƙungiyar matasa ta Peronist, dukkansu mabiyan Juan Perón ne wanda, sama da shekaru talatin bayan shugabancinsa na farko, ya sake dawowa ya zama Shugaban ƙasar Argentina. Bayan mutuwar Perón a shekarar 1974, matarsa [[Isabel Perón|Isabel]] ta gaje shi a matsayin shugaban ƙasa, amma sai sojojin Argentina suka hambarar da su a juyin mulkin 1976 . <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2020)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Silvia Quintela ta shafe ɗan gajeren shekarun da ta yi tana aiki a matsayin likita tana kula da talakawan [[Buenos Aires]] . Saboda wannan hidimar, tana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda aka ware a matsayin masu goyon bayan hagu. Tana da shekaru 28 da ciki na watanni huɗu, lokacin da aka tsare ta a ranar 17 ga Janairu 1977, yayin da take tafiya a kan hanya. Waɗannan mutanen da suka kama ta daga baya sun shiga gidan mahaifiyarta, suka yi bincike a kan kayanta, suka gaya wa mahaifiyarta cewa an kama Quintela. Tare da taimakon mahaifiyar Quintela, Abel Madariaga ya yi ƙoƙarin nemanta, amma ba da daɗewa ba ya gudu daga ƙasar, daga ƙarshe ya zama [[Hakkin Neman Mafaka|ɗan gudun hijirar siyasa]] a [[Sweden]]. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2020)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> A cewar shaidu, an ajiye Silvia Quintela a sansanin soja inda daga ƙarshe ta haifi ɗa namiji. An ɗauke jaririn daga gare ta, kuma an ruwaito cewa an kai ta filin jirgin saman soja. Har yanzu ba a san makomarta ba, amma fursunonin da aka tura can galibi ana yi musu tsirara, a rufe musu idanu, a ɗaure su tare, sannan a sanya jiragen ɗaukar kaya a cikin jirgin, waɗanda aka sani da " jiragen mutuwa ". Jiragen za su tashi a kan [[Tekun Atalanta|Tekun Atlantika]] da daddare kuma za a tura gungun fursunoni zuwa wurin mutuwarsu. == Gano yaron da aka sace == A shekarar 1983, bayan da gwamnatin mulkin soja ta janye ikon gwamnati, Abel Madariaga ya koma Argentina ya yi ƙoƙarin gano abin da ya faru da Silvia da ɗansu. Ya fara zargin cewa Manjo Norberto Atilio Bianco, likitan soja wanda shaidu suka haɗa shi da waɗanda aka tsare da ciki, ya ɗauki ɗan Quintela da kansa. Ana ba da jariran da aka haifa a sansanin don a ɗauke su ko kuma a ba wa iyalan sojoji, kuma Bianco yana da ɗa da aka ɗauka, Pablo, wanda shekarunsa suka dace da jadawalin. Bugu da ƙari, ranar haihuwar Pablo, 1 ga Satumba 1977, ta yi daidai da ranar da aka ruwaito cewa Silvia Quintela ta haihu. A shekarar 1986, ''Abuelas de la Plaza de Mayo'' ya je makarantar 'ya'yan Bianco domin neman gwajin DNA na uba . Duk da haka, Bianco ya tsere nan da nan zuwa [[Paraguay]] . An mayar da Bianco da matarsa Susana Wehrli zuwa Argentina a shekarar 1998, yayin da 'ya'yansu suka ci gaba da zama a Paraguay kuma suka ƙi amincewa da wani mutum a matsayin iyayen halitta. <ref name="Bianco98" /> Madariaga ta yi ƙoƙarin warware matsalar ubanci na Pablo ta hanyar gwajin DNA, amma Pablo, har zuwa shekarar 1998, ya ƙi yin haɗin gwiwa. Alkalin kotun kasar Argentina Roberto Marqueevich ya tuhumi tsohon shugaban mulkin kama karya Jorge Videla da laifin sace mutane dangane da wannan da kuma wasu shari'o'in "jarirai da aka sace". <ref name="Clarin">[http://www.clarin.com/diario/1998/06/23/t-00501d.htm "Los partos en Campo de Mayo"]{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ''[[Clarín (Argentine newspaper)|Clarín]]'', 23 June 1998 {{In lang|es}}</ref> An mayar da Videla gidan yarin Caseros, inda aka tsare Bianco da kansa bisa zargin sace mutane da kuma yin jabun takardu na hukuma (an kuma tsare matarsa a [[Ezeiza Prison|gidan yarin Ezeiza]] ). <ref name="Bianco98" /> <ref name="Desaparecidos">[http://www.desaparecidos.org/arg/tort/medicos/bianco/eng.html Mayor Norberto Atilio Bianco], ''Desaparecidos.org'' {{In lang|en}}</ref> A shekarar 1999, an saki Bianco kuma ya yi nasarar shiga asibitin Buen Ayre mai zaman kansa kuma [[Buenos Aires Medical Board|Hukumar Lafiya ta Buenos Aires]] ta sake shigar da shi asibiti. <ref name="Desaparecidos" /> Baya ga Silvia Quintela, Pablo kuma ɗan Beatriz Recchia ne, ƙawar Silvia Quintana wacce aka tsare a wannan lokacin, tana da ciki na watanni huɗu. Tunda ba a yi gwajin DNA ba, har yanzu ba a wanke shari'ar ba. A cewar ''Abuelas de Plaza de Mayo'' <ref>[http://www.abuelas.org.ar ''Abuelas de Plaza de Mayo''] {{In lang|es}}</ref> a ranar 6 ga Mayu 2008, an tsare Atilio Norberto Bianco. Ƙungiyar ta yi Allah wadai da shi a watan Disamba na 2006 a matsayin shugaban sashin haihuwa na ɓoye wanda ke aiki a Asibitin Sojoji na Campo de Mayo a lokacin mulkin kama-karya na ƙarshe a Argentina. Alkali Martner Suares Alberto Araujo, mamallakin Kotun Tarayya mai lamba 2 San Martner, a lardin Buenos Aires, ya gayyaci Bianco domin yi masa tambayoyi a ranar 1 ga Afrilun 2008. A watan Fabrairun 2010, an gane wani mutum mai shekaru 32, ta hanyar gwajin kwayoyin halitta, a matsayin ɗan Silvia. Abuelas de Plaza de Mayo ya zama jika na 101 da aka dawo da shi. Víctor Alejandro Gallo, wani jami'in rundunar sojin Argentina wanda ke da tarihin aikata laifukan cin zarafin bil'adama, ne ya kwace matashin ya kuma rene shi. [1] == Duba kuma == * ''Labarin Hukuma'' ( ''La historia official'' ), wani fim na 1986 == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1948]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] chcp3ywxjscwx0ogbenn254gdpnxeq4 0 145449 887312 860859 2026-07-25T23:00:27Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887312 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}[[File:Mam_K.jpeg|right|thumb|Mam Khanyi tare da lambar yabo daga Gidauniyar Nelson Mandela]] Khanyisile Motsa mai ba da agaji ne don inganta yanayin rayuwa ga yara na Afirka ta Kudu. Har ila yau an san ta da '''Mam Khanyi''', ta kafa Gidan Bege don 'yan mata (HoH) a [[Johannesburg]] a 2002 bayan ta buɗe gidanta ga' yan mata da ke tserewa karuwanci da fataucin mutane.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 August 2013 |title=When Khanyisile Motsa saw girls living on the streets, she took them home |url=https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Making-a-difference/2013/0830/When-Khanyisile-Motsa-saw-girls-living-on-the-streets-she-took-them-home |access-date=18 May 2019 |publisher=Christian Science Monitor}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=13 November 2014 |title=Meet the woman getting child prostitutes off Joburg streets |url=https://www.biznews.com/thought-leaders/2014/11/13/meet-woman-getting-child-prostitutes-joburg-streets-must-watch |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190518141917/https://www.biznews.com/thought-leaders/2014/11/13/meet-woman-getting-child-prostitutes-joburg-streets-must-watch |archive-date=18 May 2019 |access-date=18 May 2019 |publisher=BizNews}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=18 June 2012 |title=A new life through the Home of Hope |url=https://www.brandsouthafrica.com/play-your-part-category/play-your-part-news/other-news/a-new-life-through-the-home-of-hope |access-date=18 May 2019 |publisher=Brand South Africa |archive-date=14 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190514182959/https://www.brandsouthafrica.com/play-your-part-category/play-your-part-news/other-news/a-new-life-through-the-home-of-hope |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=29 February 2016 |title=Mam Kkanyisile a mother to many |url=https://joburgeastexpress.co.za/51872/yourstory-mam-kkanyisile-a-mother-to-many |access-date=18 May 2019 |publisher=Joburg East Express}}/</ref> HoH tana ba da mafaka ga 'yan mata saba'in da biyar kuma ta taimaka wa dubban ta hanyar aiki tare da' 'Yan sanda na Afirka ta Kudu da ayyukan zamantakewa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 August 2018 |title=Home of Hope: Bringing hope to girls without and choices to those with none |url=https://www.jacarandafm.com/breakfast-martin-bester/good-morning-angels-home-hope-bringing-hope-girls-without-and-choices-those-none/ |access-date=18 May 2019 |website=Jacaranda FM}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=9 February 2016 |title=Meet Home of Hope founder Khanyisile Motsa |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y9eFr7txuME |access-date=18 May 2019 |publisher=globalfund4children |via=YouTube}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=7 November 2017 |title=Home of Hope in Kensington receives donation |url=https://joburgeastexpress.co.za/78578/home-of-hope-receives-donation/ |access-date=18 May 2019 |publisher=Joburg East Express}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Home of Hope |url=https://vimeo.com/173264655 |access-date=18 May 2019 |website=Vimeo |publisher=Martin Rutkowski}}</ref> Lokacin da Trevor Noah ya ƙaddamar da Gidauniyar Trevor Noah don taimakawa wajen samar da marayu da matasa masu rauni tare da ilimi da ƙwarewar rayuwa, ya gayyaci Mam Khanyi don ba da gudummawa a matsayin mai ba da gudana. == Kyaututtuka == * [[Nedbank]] Hero 2009 don Ginin Al'umma * Wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta Fuka-fuki ta 2010 a cikin Ma'aikatan Al'umma na Mata da kuma Humanitarian category * 2010 Shoprite / Checkers Mace na Shekara - Matasa Motsawa <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 July 2014 |title=Mam' Khanyi rescues Hillbrow's forgotten children |url=https://www.brandsouthafrica.com/play-your-part-category/play-your-part-news/tv-series/mam-khanyi-rescues-hillbrow-s-forgotten-children |access-date=18 May 2019 |publisher=Brand South Africa |archive-date=14 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190514194633/https://www.brandsouthafrica.com/play-your-part-category/play-your-part-news/tv-series/mam-khanyi-rescues-hillbrow-s-forgotten-children |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Kyautar Rotary Clubs na Rosebank da Randburg don Ginin Al'umma. * A bikin cika shekaru dari na rayuwar Nelson Mandela na 2018, [[Gidauniyar Nelson Mandela]] ta ba da kyautar Mam Khanyi a matsayin daya daga cikin 'Unsung Heroes' na Afirka ta Kudu <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 December 2018 |title=Mam Khanyi & Vawn Corrigan at Home of Hope |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PC2MG7XzG5U&t=2s |access-date=14 May 2019 |publisher=Merrythought Menagerie |via=YouTube}}</ref> * 2022 Wanda ya lashe kyautar Citizen ta Duniya: Kyautar Citizen ta Afirka ta Kudu, saboda ci gaba da jajircewarta da tasirin kungiyarta a rayuwar mata da 'yan mata sama da 200 da aka ceto.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Meet Khanyisile Motsa, the Global Citizen Prize Winner Protecting Children From Gender Violence & Trafficking |url=https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/gc-prize-2022-citizen-award-south-africa-mamkhanyi/ |access-date=2025-11-11 |website=Global Citizen |language=en}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * https://www.hopehome.org.za/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200722215621/https://www.hopehome.org.za/ |date=2020-07-22 }} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] mid9wsal1afragi1apboh9s51oac4w7 0 146442 887206 881904 2026-07-25T16:21:32Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 887206 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Hayati binti Haji Mohd Salleh''' (ko kuma kawai '''Hayati Salleh''' ) <ref name="Grandossi 27.8.2017">{{Cite web |last=Grandossi |first=Eve |date=27 August 2017 |title=Brunei, ¿una fábrica de felicidad? &#124; Reportajes &#124; MG Magazine |url=http://www.magazinedigital.com/historias/reportajes/brunei-una-fabrica-felicidad |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210413235154/http://www.magazinedigital.com/historias/reportajes/brunei-una-fabrica-felicidad |archive-date=13 April 2021 |access-date=24 July 2022 |website=www.magazinedigital.com |language=es}}</ref> alkali ce a [[Brunei]] kuma babbar lauya mace ta farko a Brunei, wacce ta yi aiki daga shekarar 2009 zuwa 2018. Ita ce kuma alkali mace ta farko a Brunei, haka kuma ita ce alkali mace ta farko a Babbar Kotun Koli a Brunei . Ita ce kuma mace ta farko 'yar asalin Brunei 'yar asalin Malay da aka kira zuwa ga Lauyan Ingila . <ref name="Inspire Apr-Jun 2014" /> <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2016-02-02 |title=Datin Seri Paduka Hjh. Hayati |url=https://inspirebn.wordpress.com/datin-hjh-hayati/ |access-date=2023-08-26 |website=YES Inspire {{!}} Magazines |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Biography:HER EXCELLENCY MRS HAYATI SALLEH ATTORNEY GENERAL BRUNEI DARUSSALAM |url=http://www.iap-association.org/Conferences/Annual-Conferences/Programme-16th-Annual-IAP-Conference,-Seoul-2011/AC16_P4_Bio_Hayati_Salleh-(1).aspx }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=August 20, 2008 |title=Princess Hjh Masna presents eight women with special achievement awards |url=http://www.sultanate.com/news_server/2008/20_aug_2.html |access-date=2017-12-15 |publisher=sultanate.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Berhormat |first=Yang |date=2018 |title=DATIN SERI PADUKA HAJAH HAYATI BINTI POKSDSP HAJI MOHD SALLEH ATTORNEY GENERAL |url=https://www.agc.gov.bn/AGC%20Images/downloads/speech/IWD2018.pdf |website=KEY NOTE SPEECH AT INTERNATIONAL WOMEN’S DAY EVENT (2018): ‘PRESS FOR PROGRESS’}}</ref> Baya ga ayyukanta na shari'a, tana aiki a kwamitoci da dama, kamar Kwamitin Gyaran Dokoki, Majalisar Ilimi ta Ƙasa, da kuma "Badan Perencana Kemajuan Jangka Panjang," wanda aka ɗora wa alhakin tsara dabarun ci gaba na dogon lokaci na Brunei da kuma kula da aiwatar da shi. Haka kuma tana aiki a matsayin shugabar kwamitin aiki na Dokar Ƙwarewar Shari'a. ==Labarin ilimi== Makarantar Malay ta Raja Isteri Fatimah (SMRIF), Makarantar Sakandare ta 'Yan Mata ta Raja Isteri (STPRI), da Kwalejin Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien da ke Brunei ne suka samar da ilimin farko ga Hayati. Bayan ta sami tallafin karatu na Gwamnatin Brunei a shekarar 1974, ta ci gaba da kammala karatunta na 'A' a Kwalejin Exeter ta Karatu a [[Birtaniya|Burtaniya]], daga karshe ta sami digirin farko na Fasaha ( Law ) daga Jami'ar Exeter a shekarar 1979. Ta zama [[Barrister|lauya mai]] lasisi a Lincoln's Inn a shekarar 1980. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2005 |title=Datin Hayati |url=https://www.bruneiresources.com/profiles/datin_hayati.html |access-date=2023-08-26 |website=Program Book BIMP-EAGA}}</ref> == Sana'a == Hayati ta fara aiki a matsayin [[Lauya|lauya mai kare hakkin]] jama'a da kuma mataimakiyar mai gabatar da kara a zauren babban lauya. Daga nan ta koma Sashen Shari'a na Jiha inda ta yi aiki a matsayin majistare kafin ta zama babban majistare kuma mataimakiyar babban magatakarda na Kotun Koli, babban magatakarda kuma alkali na kotun tsakiya, da kuma kwamishinan shari'a na Kotun Koli. Ita ce mace ta farko da ta sami irin wannan girmamawa lokacin da [[Hassanal Bolkiah|Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah]] ya naɗa ta a matsayin Alkalin Babbar Kotu a ranar 1 ga Janairun 2001. <ref name=":1"/> A ranar 4 ga Agustan 2009, ta sake zama mace ta farko da aka zaɓa a matsayin Babban Lauya . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sultanate - News {{!}} Negara Brunei Darussalam {{!}} Sultan appoints first Bruneian Chief Justice |url=http://www.sultanate.com/news_server/2009/5_aug_1.html |access-date=2023-08-26 |website=www.sultanate.com}}</ref> A ranar 29 ga Mayun 2010, an ɗaga wannan matsayin zuwa matsayin Minista. <ref name=":0"/> Ta kasance memba a majalisar ministoci a cikin sauye-sauyen 2005, 2010, <ref name="Ubaidillah 30.10.2022">{{Cite web |last=Masri |first=Ubaidillah |date=30 May 2010 |title=HM reshuffles Cabinet, appoints first woman deputy minister &#124; The BT Archive |url=https://btarchive.org/news/national/2010/05/30/hm-reshuffles-cabinet-appoints-first-woman-deputy-minister |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220719130135/https://btarchive.org/news/national/2010/05/30/hm-reshuffles-cabinet-appoints-first-woman-deputy-minister |archive-date=19 July 2022 |access-date=23 July 2022 |website=btarchive.org}}</ref> 2015, da 2018. Ita ce ke da alhakin kula da aiwatar da [[Shari'a|dokokin shari'a]] a Brunei. Ga tsarin shari'a na Brunei, aiwatar da Dokar Dokokin Shari'a ta 2013 yana wakiltar babban ci gaba. Samar da adalci daidai da tsarin doka shine babban burin dokar shari'a. Laifukan laifuka galibi suna ƙarƙashin ikon kotunan farar hula da kotunan addini. Dokar Shari'a ta ba kotunan shari'a ikon sauraron shari'o'in da suka shafi laifukan da suka shafi [[Musulunci]], kamar shan giya mai maye, rashin bayar da ''[[zakka]]'' ( sadaka ), ko rashin girmama [[Ramadan]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-11-30 |title=Datin Seri Paduka Hayati Salleh, Attorney General, on the introduction of sharia legal principles: Viewpoint - Asia 2014 - Oxford Business Group |url=https://oxfordbusinessgroup.com/articles-interviews/maintaining-stability-datin-seri-paduka-hayati-salleh-attorney-general-on-the-introduction-of-sharia-legal-principles-viewpoint |access-date=2023-08-26 |language=en-US}}</ref> Bisa buƙatar Datin Hayati, Farfesa Cao Jianming ya ziyarci Brunei don kasuwanci daga 24 zuwa 26 ga Nuwamba 2017. Lauyan Jama'a na Kotun Koli da kuma Babban Lauyan Gwamnati na Brunei sun sanya hannu kan wata sanarwa ta haɗin gwiwa bayan sun amince da ƙara haɓaka sadarwa da haɗin gwiwa tsakanin ofisoshin masu gabatar da ƙara biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Delegation of the Supreme People's Procuratorate of China Visited Brunei |url=http://bn.china-embassy.gov.cn/eng/zwgx/201711/t20171127_10118574.htm |access-date=2023-08-26 |website=bn.china-embassy.gov.cn}}</ref> A ranar 24 ga Janairu 2018, shugaban ƙungiyar lauyoyi ta Brunei Darussalam, On Hung Zheng, ya ziyarci Datin Hayati a ginin lauyoyi. Sun yi magana game da batutuwan da suka shafi juna, ciki har da hanyoyin inganta ayyukan shari'a a Brunei Darussalam da kuma hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Attorney General, Law Society President hold fruitful talks – Law Society of Brunei Darussalam |url=https://bruneilawsociety.com/2018/01/25/attorney-general-law-society-president-hold-fruitful-talks/ |access-date=2023-08-26 |language=en-US}}</ref> A ranar 9 ga Agusta 2018, Mai Martaba ya amince da nadin Dato Hairol Arni a matsayin Babban Lauya domin maye gurbin Datin Hayati bisa ga umarnin Sarkin Brunei. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-08-10 |title=Pelantikan peguam negara dan pegawai kanan » Media Permata Online |url=https://mediapermata.com.bn/pelantikan-peguam-negara-dan-pegawai-kanan/ |access-date=2023-08-26 |website=Pelantikan peguam negara dan pegawai kanan |language=en-US}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Datin Hayati ita ce babbar 'yar aristocrat kuma ɗan siyasa, ''Pehin Orang Kaya Shahbandar'' Dato Seri Paduka Salleh . <ref name=":0"/> == Lambobin yabo da girmamawa == A ranar 15 ga Yuli 1999, an ba ta lambar yabo ta ''Datin Paduka'', wacce aka kuma yi mata lakabi da ''Yang Berhormat'' ( Mai Girma ). Daga baya aka ɗaukaka mata lambar yabo zuwa ga ''Datin Seri Paduka'' a ranar 15 ga Yuli 2011. <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=HM 65th Birthday Awards |url=http://bruneiresources.blogspot.com/2011/07/hm-65th-birthday-awards.html |access-date=2023-08-26 |website=HM 65th Birthday Awards}}</ref> A tsawon aikinta, Hayati ta sami lambobin yabo kamar haka: <ref name=":1"/> === Kyaututtuka === * Gaisuwa ga lambar yabo ta Brunei Women Achievers Award (wanda Asia Inc Forum ta bayar; 2008) <ref name=":0"/> === Daraja === An ba Hayati waɗannan kyaututtukan: * [[Fayil:First_Class_of_the_Order_of_Seri_Paduka_Mahkota_Brunei_(SPMB).svg|50x50px]] Order na Seri Paduka Mahkota Brunei First Class (SPMB; 15 Yuli 2011) - ''Datin Seri Paduka'' ; <ref name=":3"/> * [[Fayil:Second_Class_of_the_Order_of_Seri_Paduka_Mahkota_Brunei_(DPMB).svg|50x50px]] Odar Seri Paduka Mahkota Brunei Ajin Na Biyu (DPMB; 15 Yuli 1999) - ''Datin Paduka'' * [[Fayil:Meritorious_Service_Medal_(PJK).svg|50x50px]] Lambar Yabo ta Sabis (PJK) * [[Fayil:Excellent_Service_Medal_(PIKB).svg|50x50px]] Kyakkyawan Lambar Sabis (PIKB) * [[Fayil:Long_Service_Medal_(PKL).svg|50x50px]] Lamba Mai Dogon Aiki (PKL) == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 3in61a7quj602jfmnhcbtg2y489xxno 0 147248 887403 816944 2026-07-26T05:46:21Z BnHamid 12586 887403 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Santa Anzo''' (an haife shi a shekara ta 1975) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne kuma ɗan kasuwa na ƙasar Uganda. Ita ce ta kafa kuma ta jagoranci mai tsara ARAPA Fashion House da Design Studio kuma ta kafa kuma shugabar '''Uganda International Fashion Week''' (UIFW), baje kolin kayan ado na shekara-shekara da aka gudanar a Kampala wanda ke tattara masu zanen kaya, samfuran, masu samar da masana'antu, da masu saka hannun jari a masana'antar kayan ado. == Tarihi da ilimi == An haifi Anzo a Kampala, Uganda a kusa da shekara ta 1975. Iyalinta sun samo asali ne daga Gundumar Moyo a Yankin Yammacin Nilu na arewacin Uganda . <ref name="Monitor2015">{{Cite web |last=Monitor Reporter |date=5 December 2015 |title=Santa's thirst for design success |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Full-Woman/Santas-thirst-for-design-success/689842-2983786-view-printVersion-10pe8po/index.html |access-date=18 December 2018}}</ref> A cewar wasu asusun, iyalinta sun tafi gudun hijira a [[Sudan ta Kudu]] bayan faduwar gwamnatin [[Idi Amin]] a 1979 sannan daga baya suka koma Uganda a 1982.<ref name="Nantaba2017">{{Cite web |last=Nantaba |first=Agnes |date=7 June 2017 |title=Profile: Santa Anzo on fashion and heart matters |url=https://www.independent.co.ug/profile-santa-anzo-fashion-heart-matters/ |access-date=18 December 2018}}</ref> Mahaifiyarta Chezira Iku Dolo ce ta yi mata karatu a gudun hijira kafin ta koma Uganda don ilimi na yau da kullun. Ta halarci Old Kampala Primary School kuma daga baya Bat Valley Primary School inda ta kammala karatun firamare. Ta ci gaba da karatun O-level a Kwalejin Madhvani da ke Wairaka, Gundumar Jinja, da kuma karatun A-level a Makarantar Sakandare ta Progressive a Bweyogerere, Gunduma ta Wakiso . [1] Daga baya ta shiga Kwalejin Fasaha ta Dolphins a Kampala, ta kammala karatu tare da difloma a cikin Fasahar Fasaha.<ref name="Monitor2015">{{Cite web |last=Monitor Reporter |date=5 December 2015 |title=Santa's thirst for design success |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Full-Woman/Santas-thirst-for-design-success/689842-2983786-view-printVersion-10pe8po/index.html |access-date=18 December 2018}}</ref> == Ayyuka == === Farkon aiki === Anzo ta fara sana'arta a shekarar 1995 a matsayin mai ba da abinci a Kampala Casino yayin da take neman aikin kwaikwayo na ɗan lokaci.<ref name="Monitor2015">{{Cite web |last=Monitor Reporter |date=5 December 2015 |title=Santa's thirst for design success |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Full-Woman/Santas-thirst-for-design-success/689842-2983786-view-printVersion-10pe8po/index.html |access-date=18 December 2018}}</ref> Daga baya ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan samfurin a Geraldine Modeling Agency kuma an zabe ta shugaban kungiyar Pearl of Africa Modelling Association, wata kungiya ta farko don samfuran a Uganda.<ref name="Nantaba2017">{{Cite web |last=Nantaba |first=Agnes |date=7 June 2017 |title=Profile: Santa Anzo on fashion and heart matters |url=https://www.independent.co.ug/profile-santa-anzo-fashion-heart-matters/ |access-date=18 December 2018}}</ref> A cikin 1999, Anzo ta kafa Ziper Models, inda ta yi aiki a matsayin manajan da ke da alhakin tallace-tallace da tallace-tafiye. Ayyukanta sun haɗa da gudanar da kudi, horar da samfurin, samar da wasan kwaikwayo, da kuma wasan kwaikwayo. Ta bar kamfanin bayan kimanin watanni goma sha shida.<ref name="Monitor2015">{{Cite web |last=Monitor Reporter |date=5 December 2015 |title=Santa's thirst for design success |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/Full-Woman/Santas-thirst-for-design-success/689842-2983786-view-printVersion-10pe8po/index.html |access-date=18 December 2018}}</ref> === Gidan Fasaha na ARAPAPA da Design Studio === A shekara ta 2001, Anzo ya kafa gidan kayan ado na ''Arapapa'' da Design Studio a Kampala. Sunan Arapapa yana nufin "tsuntsu" a cikin Harshen Madi, wanda ake magana a yankin asalin iyalinta.<ref name="Nantaba2017">{{Cite web |last=Nantaba |first=Agnes |date=7 June 2017 |title=Profile: Santa Anzo on fashion and heart matters |url=https://www.independent.co.ug/profile-santa-anzo-fashion-heart-matters/ |access-date=18 December 2018}}</ref> Alamar kayan ado tana samar da kayan ado na Afrocentric da kayan ado waɗanda ke da wahayi daga al'adun al'adun Afirka.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-01-07 |title=Proudly African in Aanta Anzo’s designs |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/full-woman/proudly-african-in-aanta-anzo-s-designs-1619170 |access-date=2026-03-29 |website=Monitor |language=en}}</ref> Ta hanyar aikinta, Anzo ta yi aiki tare da kamfanoni da abokan hulɗa na ci gaba a kan shirye-shiryen inganta kasuwancin zamani da jagorancin matasa a Uganda.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-01-07 |title=Fashion for development |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/full-woman/fashion-for-development-1513412 |access-date=2026-03-29 |website=Monitor |language=en}}</ref> === Uganda International Fashion Week === A shekara ta 2003, Anzo ya kafa '''Uganda International Fashion Week''' (UIFW), wani taron tufafi na shekara-shekara da nufin ƙirƙirar dandamali ga masu zanen Afirka, samfuran, da 'yan kasuwa na tufafi. Taron ya nuna masu zanen kaya daga ko'ina cikin Afirka kuma yana aiki a matsayin dandalin tattaunawa da inganta bangaren kasuwanci na masana'antar kayan ado.<ref name="Baranga2015">{{Cite web |last=Baranga |first=Samson |date=26 May 2015 |title=Santa Anzo for South Africa showcase |url=https://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/42-entertainment/38009-santa-anzo-for-south-africa-showcase |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190528084647/https://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/42-entertainment/38009-santa-anzo-for-south-africa-showcase |archive-date=28 May 2019 |access-date=18 December 2018}}</ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1975]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] sqjcgeyhza5ivyk57d8ks726zhye98k 0 147725 887053 846197 2026-07-25T13:24:43Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887053 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Kamfanin Transmission Company of Nigeria ('''TCN''') kamfani ne na wutar lantarki mallakar gwamnatin tarayya a Najeriya wanda aka kafa a cikin shekarar 2005. Tana da hedkwata a [[Babban Birnin Tarayya, Najeriya|Babban Birnin Tarayya]] a [[Abuja|Abuja.]]<ref>FG to partner Japan agency on power transmission". Blueprint. Abuja, Nigeria. 2022-02-09. Retrieved 2022-08-02.</ref> Yana daga cikin ƴancin wutar lantarki na Yammacin Afirka, wata hukuma da ta himmatu ga inganta kwararar makamashi a faɗin jihohin membobin [[Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Ƙasashen Afirka ta Yamma|ECOWAS]] ta hanyar hada-hadar kuɗaɗen tsakanin ƙasashe membobin don ingantaccen ayyukan wutar lantarki a cikin yankin. Yana ci gaba da wannan manufar haɗin gwiwa cewa TCN yana ba da samar da wutar lantarki ga [[Nijar (ƙasa)|Jamhuriyar Nijar]], [[Benin|Jamhuriyar Benin]] da [[Togo]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-03 |title=TCN Canvasses Timely Contributions wapp |url=https://punchng.com/tcn-canvasses-timely-contributions-to-sustain-wafrican-power-projects/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=The Punch Nigeria |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-11-05 |title=Power WAPP Set to Complete North Core Transmission Line |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/11/power-wapp-sets-to-complete-north-core-transmission-line-linking-nigeria-three-other-countries-by-2023/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Vanguard Media Limited |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-11-05 |title=WAPP Commits to Linking Nigeria to Three Countries |url=https://independent.ng/electricity-wapp-commits-to-linking-3-countries-with-transmission-line-by-2023/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Independent Nigeria News |language=en}}</ref> == Tarihi == TCN na daga cikin kamfanoni goma sha takwas da aka raba daga PHCN a lokacin shugabancin [[Olusegun Obasanjo]] a shekara ta 2005 wanda Dokar Gyara Sashin Wutar Lantarki (EPSR Act) ta goyi bayan ciki har da kamfanoni shida na ƙarni (GenCos) da kamfanoni gomashen rarrabawa (DisCos). An kafa shi a shekara ta 2005 kuma [[Hukumar Kula da Wutar Lantarki ta Najeriya]] ta ba shi lasisi a cikin shekara ta 2006. Gwamnati ce ta kafa kamfanin a ƙoƙarin tabbatar da ingantaccen daidaitawar watsa wutar lantarki a cikin ƙasar; yayin da ake samar da wutar lantarki, watsawa sannan a rarraba shi ga mabuƙaci.<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Transmission Company of Nigeria |url=https://www.devex.com/organizations/transmission-company-of-nigeria-tcn-122242 |access-date=2022-07-22 |website=Devex |language=en}}</ref> Kamfanin watsawa yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan hukumomi wajen isar da wutar lantarki ga mai amfani na ƙarshe, mai amfani da wutar lantarki a Najeriya da maƙwabtanta. Kuma Najeriya a tsawon shekaru ta nemi warware rikitarwa a cikin sarkar isar da wutar lantarki ta haka ne ke haifar da matakai daban-daban na sarkar da aka ba kamfanoni masu zaman kansu wato; tsara, watsawa da rarrabawa. Kamfanin watsa shirye-shirye na Najeriya ya zama an kafa shi a shekara ta 2005 kuma babban hukumar kula da wutar lantarki, (NERC) ta ba shi lasisin aiki. Ayyukan lasisi na TCN sun haɗa da watsa wutar lantarki, aiki na tsarin da kasuwancin wutar lantarki. Yana da alhakin fitar da wutar lantarki da kamfanonin samar da wutar lantarki (GenCos) suka samar da kuma tura shi ga kamfanonin rarrabawa (DisCos). Yana samar da muhimman kayan aikin watsawa tsakanin GenCos da DisCos" Feeder Sub-stations.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Izuaka |first=Mary |date=2021-05-21 |title=BPE Proposes Privatization of Transmission Company of Nigeria |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/464264-bpe-proposes-privatisation-of-transmission-company-of-nigeria.html |access-date=2022-07-22 |website=Premium Times |language=en}}</ref> An ba da lasisin da aka amince da shi don matakai biyu waɗanda suka kasance samar da sabis na watsawa da aiki mai zaman kansa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Akpan |first=Udeme |date=2020-07-10 |title=NERC Unbundles TCN into Transmission, Operations |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/Nerc-unbundles-tcn-into-transmission-operations |access-date=2022-07-22 |website=Vanguard Media Limited |language=en}}</ref> == Aiki == A ƙarƙashin lasisin da aka bayar don watsawa, kamfanin yana kula da ci gaba da kiyaye kayan aikin watsawa na Najeriya kamar igiyoyin lantarki, hasumiyoyi da masu canzawa.<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Facilitating Energy Transition Greenfield Terminal Project |url=https://www.global-energy-storage.com/facilitating-energy-transition-greenfield-terminal-project |access-date=2022-07-22 |website=Global Energy Storage |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Jeremiah |first=Kingsley |date=2019-09-24 |title=Again Discos at Loggerheads with TCN Over Transmission Infrastructure |url=https://www.guardian.ng/business-services/again-discos-at-loggerheads-with-tcn-over-transmission-infrastructure |access-date=2022-07-22 |website=The Guardian Newspaper Limited |language=en}}</ref> A ƙoƙarin tabbatar da bangaren wutar lantarki na Najeriya ya zama mai yiwuwa da haɓaka saka hannun jari kai tsaye na ƙasashen waje da masana'antu na cikin gida, an tsara takardar umarni da manufofin TCN don mayar da hankali kan aiwatar da amfani da sabuwar fasaha, saurin aiwatar da aikin da inganta ingancin aiki. Najeriya a tsawon shekaru ta danganta jinkirin ci gabanta ga rashin samar da wutar lantarki tun lokacin da aka fara shi a cikin shekarar 1896 lokacin da aka samar da wutar lantarki a Legas.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ayanruoh |first=Felix |date=26 February 2013 |title=The Challenges of the Nigeria Electric Power Sector Reform |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/02/the-challenges-of-the-nigerian-electric-power-sector-reform-1/ |access-date=26 July 2022 |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |publisher=Vanguard Media Limited |language=en}}</ref> Umurnin da ya kasance don fitar da matakin ci gaba a cikin amfani da iyawa, maye gurbin kayan aikin fasaha na zamani da kuma hanzarta aikin kulawa don ingantaccen aiki ya dogara ne akan babban shirin gwamnati don tabbatar da ci gaba da ingantawa a cikin ikonsa don isar da nauyinsa ga kamfanoni masu samarwa da kamfanonin rarrabawa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Tena |first=Nomvuyo |date=6 June 2022 |title=Nigeria TCN to Use Transmission Expansion Masterplan |url=https://www.esi-africa.com/industry-sectors/transmission-and-distribution/newly-inaugurated-tcn-board-challenged-to-deliver-on-power-mandate/ |access-date=26 July 2022 |website=ESI Africa |language=en}}</ref> A cikin shekarar 2021, an gabatar da mai gudanar da tsarin mai zaman kansa.<ref name="Business" /> ISO yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke samar da kamfanin watsawa na Najeriya. Yana da alhakin tabbatar da cewa layin layin watsawa abin dogaro ne kuma kula da kwanciyar hankali na fasaha na layin ta hanyar ayyukanta na tsarawa, aikawa, da sarrafa wutar lantarki a kan layin.<ref name="Business" /> Dokar Gyaran Sashin Wutar Lantarki (EPSR) a karkashin sashi na 26 (7) ta tsara ayyukan ISO a cikin sharuɗɗa da yanayin da NERC ta tsara tare da iko da matsayin mai aiki da tsarin.<ref name="Business">{{Cite web |last=Ogaji |first=Joy |date=2021-03-01 |title=Exploring the Dynamics in the Current Ailing Power Sector |url=https://businessday.ng/energy/power/article/independent-system-operator-exploring-its-dynamics-in-the-current-ailing-power-sector-i/ |access-date=2022-07-22 |website=Business Day Nigeria |language=en}}</ref> == Jagorancin TCN == Kamfanin watsa shirye-shirye na Najeriya yana ƙarƙashin jagorancin kwamitin daraktoci wanda ya ƙunshi shugaban, manajan darektan da sauran mambobi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sunday |first=Simon |date=2022-06-03 |title=Buni and 13 others make TCN board after 7 years |url=https://dailytrust.com/buni-13-others-make-tcn-board-after-7-years/ |access-date=2024-06-02 |website=Media Trust Limited |language=en}}</ref> Manajan darektan da shugaban zartarwa suna kula da ma'aikatan gudanarwa da ayyukan yau da kullun na kamfanin. [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] Sule Abdulaziz shine manajan darakta kuma babban jami'in zartarwa da aka naɗa tun daga shekarar 2022 kuma yana jagorantar kamfanin har zuwa yau.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tajudeen |first=Jamiu |date=2022-04-14 |title=Buhari Confirms Sule Abdulaziz as TCN MD |url=https://businessday.ng/news/article/buhari-confirms-sule-ahmed-abdulaziz-as-new-md-of-tcn/ |access-date=2024-06-02 |website=Media Trust Limited |language=en}}</ref> == Hanyoyin watsawa == NETAP shine ɓangaren Najeriya na aikin watsawa na arewa wanda zai haɗa Najeriya, [[Nijar (ƙasa)|Nijar]], [[Benin]] da [[Burkina Faso]] a kan layin 330kV DC. Yana tallafawa samarwa da shigarwa na Kulawa da Tsarin Samun Bayanai / Gudanar da Makamashi (SCADA / EMS) da kuma shawarwari waɗanda za su tallafa wa ayyukan PPP a TCN a nan gaba.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-09 |title=Nigeria To Invest 27 Billion Loan in Power Infrastructure |url=https://guardian.ng/energy/nigeria-to-invest-2-7-billion-loan-in-power-infrastructure |access-date=2022-07-26 |website=Guardian Newspaper |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-10-11 |title=TCN Votes On 756 Billion on Bilateral Multilateral Projects |url=https://www.thenationonlineng.net/tcn-votes-99-756-billion-0n-bilateral-multilateral-projects-next-year |access-date=2022-07-26 |website=The Nation Online |language=en}}</ref> === Legas / Shirin samar da kayayyakin sadarwa === Jihar Legas ita ce birni na kasuwanci na Najeriya kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin biranen da suka fi yawan jama'a a Afirka suna buƙatar ikon kasancewa a kan karuwa saboda haɓaka ayyukan masana'antu da ƙaura. TCN ta dauki mataki don tsara wannan aikin don samar da karin wutar lantarki ga Legas da yankunan da ke kusa da shi a [[Ogun|Jihar Ogun]]. An yi niyya ne don haɓaka ƙarfin watsa ƙasa ta hanyar megawatts 1,487 don haka haɓaka watsawa ta 7,000MW.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-08 |title=Federal Government to Ram Up Power Infrastructure |url=https://www.vanguard.ng/fg-hopes-to-ramp-up-power-infrastructure-with-$4bn-funding |access-date=2022-07-26 |website=Vanguard Media Limited |language=en |archive-date=2024-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241216054217/https://www.vanguard.ng/fg-hopes-to-ramp-up-power-infrastructure-with-$4bn-funding |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Tsarin zobe na watsa Abuja === [[Abuja]], babban birnin tarayya na Najeriya yana daya daga cikin biranen da ke girma da sauri a Afirka kuma cibiyar kasar inda gwamnatin tarayya take. A tabbatar da karuwar watsa wutar lantarki a cikin FCT da jihohin makwabta, TCN ta dakatar da wannan makircin a cikin birni tare da hada wasu shafuka biyar.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Uko |first=Anthony |title=TCN Plans to Raise Abuja Transmission Network by 624MW |url=https://www.leadership.ng/As-TCN-Plans-To-Raise-Abuja-Transmission-Network-By-624MW |access-date=2022-08-01 |website=Leadership Nigeria Newspaper |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=TCN Builds 5 Substations in Abuja to Boost Power Supply |url=https://www.nipc.gov.ng/2020/07/17/tcn-builds-5-substations-in-abuja-to-boost-power-supply/ |access-date=2022-08-01 |website=NIPC |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801114335/https://www.nipc.gov.ng/2020/07/17/tcn-builds-5-substations-in-abuja-to-boost-power-supply/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-11-02 |title=Power Wobbles Despite Over One Billion Dollar Investment |url=https://guardian.ng/news/power-wobbles-despite-1-6-billion-investments/ |access-date=2022-08-01 |website=Guardian Nigeria Newspaper |language=en}}</ref> === Aikin watsawa na arewa === Hanyar arewacin Najeriya, wanda ya hada da Arewa maso Gabas, Arewa maso Yamma da Arewa maso Tsakiya, ba a bar shi daga cikin fitarwa ba don inganta damar watsawa don bunkasa grid na kasa. TCN a matsayin kamfani na watsawa kawai ya fara wannan aikin don manufar sake gina ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin Shiroro-Kaduna biyu da iyakance layin 330kV SC zuwa layin huɗu kuma ya gina da farko tashoshin 330kV guda huɗu a [[Sokoto (Birni)|Sokoto]], [[Daura]], Jogana-Kano da Kaura Namoda.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-12-31 |title=French Agency Approves 245 Million Dollars for Transmission Projects in Northern Nigeria |url=https://guardian.ng/news/french-agency-approves-245m-for-transmission-projects-in-northern-nigeria/ |access-date=2022-08-01 |website=Guardian Nigeria Newspaper |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-12-31 |title=French Agency Approves $245m For Transmission Projects in Northern Nigeria |url=https://www.newsexpressngr.com/news/67065-French-agency-approves-245m-for-transmission-projects-in-northern-Nigeria--46 |access-date=2022-08-01 |website=News Express Agency |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Tashoshin da ke cikin gida == A cikin ci gaba da ƙoƙari na ci gaba da inganta watsa wutar lantarki zuwa cibiyoyin rarraba kaya a duk faɗin ƙasar, Kamfanin watsa wutar lantarki na Najeriya (TCN) yana gina sabbin wuraren watsa wutar lantarki da kuma gyara tsofaffi a duk faɗakarwa a ƙasar. Wadannan tashoshin da ke aiki a matsayin rassan watsawa na kamfanin a duk faɗin ƙasar suna cikin jihohi da yankuna daban-daban ciki har da wasu daga cikin wadannan da aka jera a ƙasa: * Benin ta kudu * Alimosho * Ajah * Ejigbo * Tattalin Arziki * Zaria * Kogin Oji * Mayo Bewa * FCT Kukwaba * Abinda ake kira * Hadejia Jigawa * Keffi * Katampe * Uyo * Umuahia * Aba * Apo * Gombe * Bauchi * Bida * Jos * Suleija * Tsohon Abeokuta * Sabon Kano * Umurni * Zaria * Kakuri * Edo * Ado-Ekiti * Ejigbo na II * Akure * Wudil (Kano) * Okpella * Papalanto * Damaturu * Ayede * Kastina * Daura * Janar na auduga Onitsha * Benin-Agbor * Dan Agundi <ref>{{Cite web |title=TCN Offices in Nigeria |url=https://nigerianfinder.com/tcn-offices-in-nigeria-contact-details/ |access-date=2022-08-01 |website=Nigerian Finder |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Existing Transmission Company of Nigeria Line System Source |url=https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Existing-Transmission-Company-of-Nigeria-TCN-Transmission-Line-System-Source_fig3_319449206 |access-date=2022-08-01 |website=Research Gate |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-12-22 |title=Recent Project Activities of Transmission Company of Nigeria |url=https://www.financialnigeria.com/recent-project-activities-of-transmission-company-of-nigeria-sustainable-photovideo-details-1511.html |access-date=2022-08-01 |website=Financial Nigeria |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-18 |title=TCN Completes Ajah Transmission Tower |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/03/electricity-tcn-completes-ajah-transmission-tower-increases-capacity-to-1200mw/ |access-date= |website=Vanguard Media Limited |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-18 |title=TCN Completes Akure Substation |url=https://www.blueprint.ng/tcn-completes-work-on-330kv-akure-substation/ |access-date=2022-08-01 |website=Blueprint Media |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-05 |title=New Lafia Substation to Become Nigeria’s Transmission Hub |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/new-lafia-substation-to-become-nigerias-transmission-hub-ndphc-boss/ |access-date=2022-08-01 |website=Tribune Online |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=List of Power Transmission Stations in Nigeria |url=https://www.dailytipsfinder.com/list-of-power-transmission-stations-in-nigeria/ |access-date=2022-08-01 |website=Daily Tips Finder |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801122014/https://www.dailytipsfinder.com/list-of-power-transmission-stations-in-nigeria/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Kudin == Kamfanin galibi ana tallafawa ta hanyar tashoshi daban-daban ciki har da kudaden shiga daga biyan kuɗi don sabis zuwa kamfanoni masu samarwa, kamfanonin rarrabawa na duniya da abokan ciniki da ke da alaƙa kai tsaye. Har ila yau daga kasafin kuɗi don ayyukan babban birnin da gwamnatin tarayya ta yi da irin waɗannan tallafi da rance daga manyan hukumomin duniya kamar Bankin Duniya, [[Bankin Ci Gaban Afirka]], Hukumar hadin gwiwa ta Duniya ta Japan, Hukumar Francais de Development da [[Tarayyar Turai]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-28 |title=FG Hopes to Ramp Up Power Infrastructure |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/03/fg-hopes-to-ramp-up-power-infrastructure-with-4bn-funding/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Vanguard Media Limited |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=TCN 15 Transformers To Improve |url=https://www.icirnigeria.org/tcns-15-new-procured-transformers-set-to-improve-transmission-capacity-with-1487mw/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=ICIR Nigeria |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-23 |title=FG Partners Japan on Transmission Expansion Programme |url=https://punchng.com/fg-partners-japan-on-200m-power-transmission-expansion-programme/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=The Punch Nigeria |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-02-09 |title=FG to partner Japan agency on power transmission |url=https://www.blueprint.ng/fg-to-partner-japan-agency-on-power-transmission/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Blueprint Media Limited}}</ref> A cikin 2018, yarjejeniyar hadin gwiwa tsakanin shugaban kasar [[Muhammadu Buhari]] da Shugaban Jamusanci, [[Angela Merkel]] ta haifi shirin ikon shugaban kasa. Ana sa ran aikin zai ba da gudummawa sosai wajen tayar da kalubalen ikon kasar. TCN ta kasance a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan masu ruwa da tsaki a cikin Shirin Kula da Harkokin Kasuwancin Shugaban kasa na Najeriya wanda Siemens ya fara, kuma a matsayin yarjejeniyar gwamnati da gwamnati tsakanin Najeriya da Jamus wajen warware kalubalen da ke akwai a bangaren wutar lantarki ta kasar ta haka ne fadada ikon watsawa da rarraba hanyar sadarwa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-04-07 |title=Understanding Nigeria’s Presidential Power Initiative |url=https://www.businessday.ng/understanding-nigeria’s-presidential-power-initiative |access-date=2022-08-01 |website=Businessday Newspaper |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-03-31 |title=Understanding Nigeria’s Presidential Power Initiative |url=https://www.punchng.com/understanding-nigeria’s-presidential-power-initiative |access-date=2022-08-01 |website=Punch Nigeria Newspaper |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Ƙalubalen == Tun lokacin da aka mallaki samar da wutar lantarki da rarraba sassan Najeriya, watsa wutar lantarki ya kasance babban batu da mahimmin al'amari.<ref name="CSE">{{Cite web |title=Challenges and Interventions Needs in the Nigerian Electricity Supply Industry |url=https://cseaafrica.org/challenges-and-interventions-needs-in-the-nigerian-electricity-supply-industry-nesi/ |access-date=22 August 2022 |website=Choice Social Change Africa |language=en |archive-date=22 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220822093507/https://cseaafrica.org/challenges-and-interventions-needs-in-the-nigerian-electricity-supply-industry-nesi/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Daga cikin kalubalen da kamfanin watsa shirye-shiryen Najeriya ke fuskanta sune: * Matsalolin ababen more rayuwa; * Rashin layin watsawa da kayan aiki; * Rashin madadin gas a cikin tashoshin watsa wutar lantarki; * Ayyukan tonowa da ba bisa ka'ida ba a kusa da layin watsawa. Waɗannan sun ba da gudummawa ga sake fashewar wutar lantarki da rushewar grid na kasa.<ref name="CSE"/><ref>{{Cite web |last=Opaoluwani |first=Akintayo |title=Why Nigeria Gas to Power Challenges May Worsen |url=https://punchng.com/why-nigerias-gas-to-power-challenges-may-worsen/ |access-date=2022-08-22 |website=The Punch Nigeria |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=As Power Sector Falters TCN Trudges |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/03/20/as-power-sector-falters-tcn-trudges-on-2/ |access-date=2022-08-22 |website=Thisday Newspaper |language=en}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin Haɗin waje == * [http://www.tcn.org.ng/ Shafin hukuma] * [http://www.nipc.gov.ng/ Hukumar Tallafa Jari ta Najeriya] * [http://www.global-energy-storage.org/ Adana Makamashi na Duniya]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [[Rukuni:Tarihin Arewacin Najeriya]] [[Rukuni:Najeriya]] [[Rukuni:Najeriya a 1960]] [[Rukuni:Hanyoyin Sadarwa]] [[Rukuni:Yanar Gizo]] [[Rukuni:Rediyoyin Nijeriya]] [[Rukuni:Rediyoyi]] [[Rukuni:Labarin ƙasa]] izm4kikuwriigekmm314dn1xmh3hsoj 0 150107 887423 832945 2026-07-26T05:57:29Z BnHamid 12586 887423 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Марлос - Marlos Romero Bonfim (22249169781).jpg|thumb]] '''Marlos Romero Bonfim''' (an haife shi ranar 7 ga Yuni 1988), wanda aka fi sani da '''Marlos''', tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan asalin Brazil wanda daga baya ya wakilci ƙasar Ukraine a matakin ƙasa da ƙasa. Ya yi fice wajen taka leda a matsayin mai kai hari daga tsakiya ko kuma ɗan gefe na dama. Marlos ya shahara musamman a lokacin da yake taka leda a kungiyar [[FC Shakhtar Donetsk]] ta Ukraine inda ya zama ɗaya daga cikin fitattun ‘yan wasan kungiyar.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marlos|title=Marlos|website=Wikipedia}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Marlos a garin São José dos Pinhais da ke ƙasar Brazil. Tun yana ƙarami ya fara nuna ƙwarewa a wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, lamarin da ya sa ya shiga makarantar horas da matasa ta kungiyar [[Coritiba Foot Ball Club]]. A can ne ya samu horo da gogewar farko kafin daga bisani ya shiga babbar kungiyar.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marlos|title=Marlos – Early life and youth career|website=Wikipedia}}</ref> == Aikin ƙungiya == === Coritiba === Marlos ya fara buga wasa a matakin manya tare da Coritiba a shekarar 2006. A lokacin yana ɗaya daga cikin matasan ‘yan wasa masu hazaka a Brazil. Ya taimaka wa kungiyar wajen lashe gasar Campeonato Brasileiro Série B ta shekarar 2007 sannan kuma Campeonato Paranaense a shekarar 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marlos|title=Marlos – Títulos no Coritiba|website=Wikipedia em Português}}</ref> === São Paulo === A shekarar 2009 ya koma kungiyar [[São Paulo FC]], daya daga cikin manyan kungiyoyin Brazil. A can ya ci gaba da nuna kwarewarsa wajen dribbling da kirkirar damar cin kwallo. Duk da cewa bai zura kwallaye da yawa ba, ya kasance muhimmiyar rawa a tsarin wasan kungiyar.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marlos|title=Marlos club career|website=Wikipedia}}</ref> === Metalist Kharkiv === A shekarar 2012 Marlos ya koma kasar Ukraine inda ya sanya hannu da kungiyar [[FC Metalist Kharkiv]]. Wannan mataki ya sauya rayuwarsa ta ƙwallon ƙafa saboda ya samu damar taka leda a gasannin Turai. A kungiyar Metalist ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun ‘yan wasan kungiyar saboda saurin gudu da iya sarrafa ƙwallo.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sportslib.net/football/feed_fbvods.php?idx_no=3746|title=Marlos profile and career|website=SportsLib}}</ref> === Shakhtar Donetsk === A shekarar 2014 ya koma [[FC Shakhtar Donetsk]], kungiyar da ta fi shahara a rayuwarsa ta ƙwallon ƙafa. A Shakhtar ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen lashe gasar Premier League ta Ukraine sau da dama da kuma kofunan cikin gida. Haka kuma ya taimaka wa kungiyar a gasar UEFA Champions League inda ya yi fice saboda iya dribbling, saurin kai hari da kuma bayar da taimakon kwallaye.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gulf-times.com/story/584849/marlos-ukraines-brazil-born-sensation-starring-for-shakhtar|title=Marlos – Ukraine’s Brazil-born sensation starring for Shakhtar|website=Gulf Times}}</ref> A wasu shekaru, an bayyana Marlos a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun ‘yan wasa a gasar Ukraine. Ya kasance cikin jerin ‘yan wasan Brazil da suka yi tasiri sosai a tarihin Shakhtar Donetsk.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.transfermarkt.de/marlos/profil/spieler/68778|title=Marlos profile|website=Transfermarkt}}</ref> === Athletico Paranaense === Bayan barinsa Shakhtar Donetsk, Marlos ya koma kungiyar [[Athletico Paranaense]] ta Brazil a shekarar 2022. Duk da cewa zamansa bai dade ba, ya kawo gogewa da kwarewa ga kungiyar kafin daga baya ya yi ritaya daga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marlos|title=Marlos later career|website=Wikipedia}}</ref> == Aikin tawagar ƙasa == Ko da yake an haifi Marlos a Brazil, daga baya ya samu ɗan ƙasar Ukraine a shekarar 2017. Bayan samun takardar ɗan ƙasa, kocin Ukraine a lokacin, [[Andriy Shevchenko]], ya kira shi domin bugawa tawagar ƙasar wasa. Ya wakilci Ukraine a wasannin neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya da kuma gasar UEFA Euro 2020.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marlos|title=Marlos na seleção da Ucrânia|website=Wikipedia em Português}}</ref> Marlos ya buga wasanni 27 tare da tawagar ƙasar Ukraine sannan ya ci kwallo guda ɗaya. Salon wasansa da kwarewarsa sun taimaka wajen ƙarfafa harin tawagar ƙasar.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marlos|title=Marlos international career|website=Wikipedia}}</ref> == Salon wasa == An san Marlos da kwarewa wajen dribbling, iya amfani da ƙafafu biyu da kuma bayar da taimakon kwallaye. Yawanci yana taka leda daga gefen dama amma yana iya shiga tsakiya domin kirkirar damar kai hari. Masu sharhi sun yaba masa saboda nutsuwa da fasaha wajen sarrafa ƙwallo.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gulf-times.com/story/584849/marlos-ukraines-brazil-born-sensation-starring-for-shakhtar|title=Marlos style of play|website=Gulf Times}}</ref> == Nasarori == === Coritiba === * Campeonato Brasileiro Série B: 2007 * Campeonato Paranaense: 2008 === Shakhtar Donetsk === * Ukrainian Premier League: 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20 * Ukrainian Cup: 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19 * Ukrainian Super Cup: 2014, 2015, 2017<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marlos|title=Marlos títulos|website=Wikipedia em Português}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:’Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Brazil]] [[Category:’Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Ukraine]] [[Category:Mutanen da aka haifa a 1988]] [[Category:Masu buga tsakiya]] [[Category:FC Shakhtar Donetsk players]] hff05mdm36xnnzaxtf6fmeycg2xqky7 887452 887423 2026-07-26T06:14:34Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887452 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Марлос - Marlos Romero Bonfim (22249169781).jpg|thumb]] '''Marlos Romero Bonfim''' (an haife shi ranar 7 ga watan Yuni shekarar 1988), wanda aka fi sani da '''Marlos''', tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan asalin Brazil wanda daga baya ya wakilci ƙasar Ukraine a matakin ƙasa da ƙasa. Ya yi fice wajen taka leda a matsayin mai kai hari daga tsakiya ko kuma ɗan gefe na dama. Marlos ya shahara musamman a lokacin da yake taka leda a kungiyar [[FC Shakhtar Donetsk]] ta Ukraine inda ya zama ɗaya daga cikin fitattun ‘yan wasan kungiyar.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marlos|title=Marlos|website=Wikipedia}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Marlos a garin São José dos Pinhais da ke ƙasar Brazil. Tun yana ƙarami ya fara nuna ƙwarewa a wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, lamarin da ya sa ya shiga makarantar horas da matasa ta kungiyar [[Coritiba Foot Ball Club]]. A can ne ya samu horo da gogewar farko kafin daga bisani ya shiga babbar kungiyar.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marlos|title=Marlos – Early life and youth career|website=Wikipedia}}</ref> == Aikin ƙungiya == === Coritiba === Marlos ya fara buga wasa a matakin manya tare da Coritiba a shekarar 2006. A lokacin yana ɗaya daga cikin matasan ‘yan wasa masu hazaka a Brazil. Ya taimaka wa kungiyar wajen lashe gasar Campeonato Brasileiro Série B ta shekarar 2007 sannan kuma Campeonato Paranaense a shekarar 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marlos|title=Marlos – Títulos no Coritiba|website=Wikipedia em Português}}</ref> === São Paulo === A shekarar 2009 ya koma kungiyar [[São Paulo FC]], daya daga cikin manyan kungiyoyin Brazil. A can ya ci gaba da nuna kwarewarsa wajen dribbling da kirkirar damar cin kwallo. Duk da cewa bai zura kwallaye da yawa ba, ya kasance muhimmiyar rawa a tsarin wasan kungiyar.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marlos|title=Marlos club career|website=Wikipedia}}</ref> === Metalist Kharkiv === A shekarar 2012 Marlos ya koma kasar Ukraine inda ya sanya hannu da kungiyar [[FC Metalist Kharkiv]]. Wannan mataki ya sauya rayuwarsa ta ƙwallon ƙafa saboda ya samu damar taka leda a gasannin Turai. A kungiyar Metalist ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun ‘yan wasan kungiyar saboda saurin gudu da iya sarrafa ƙwallo.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sportslib.net/football/feed_fbvods.php?idx_no=3746|title=Marlos profile and career|website=SportsLib}}</ref> === Shakhtar Donetsk === A shekarar 2014 ya koma [[FC Shakhtar Donetsk]], kungiyar da ta fi shahara a rayuwarsa ta ƙwallon ƙafa. A Shakhtar ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen lashe gasar Premier League ta Ukraine sau da dama da kuma kofunan cikin gida. Haka kuma ya taimaka wa kungiyar a gasar UEFA Champions League inda ya yi fice saboda iya dribbling, saurin kai hari da kuma bayar da taimakon kwallaye.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gulf-times.com/story/584849/marlos-ukraines-brazil-born-sensation-starring-for-shakhtar|title=Marlos – Ukraine’s Brazil-born sensation starring for Shakhtar|website=Gulf Times}}</ref> A wasu shekaru, an bayyana Marlos a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun ‘yan wasa a gasar Ukraine. Ya kasance cikin jerin ‘yan wasan Brazil da suka yi tasiri sosai a tarihin Shakhtar Donetsk.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.transfermarkt.de/marlos/profil/spieler/68778|title=Marlos profile|website=Transfermarkt}}</ref> === Athletico Paranaense === Bayan barinsa Shakhtar Donetsk, Marlos ya koma kungiyar [[Athletico Paranaense]] ta Brazil a shekarar 2022. Duk da cewa zamansa bai dade ba, ya kawo gogewa da kwarewa ga kungiyar kafin daga baya ya yi ritaya daga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marlos|title=Marlos later career|website=Wikipedia}}</ref> == Aikin tawagar ƙasa == Ko da yake an haifi Marlos a Brazil, daga baya ya samu ɗan ƙasar Ukraine a shekarar 2017. Bayan samun takardar ɗan ƙasa, kocin Ukraine a lokacin, [[Andriy Shevchenko]], ya kira shi domin bugawa tawagar ƙasar wasa. Ya wakilci Ukraine a wasannin neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya da kuma gasar UEFA Euro 2020.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marlos|title=Marlos na seleção da Ucrânia|website=Wikipedia em Português}}</ref> Marlos ya buga wasanni 27 tare da tawagar ƙasar Ukraine sannan ya ci kwallo guda ɗaya. Salon wasansa da kwarewarsa sun taimaka wajen ƙarfafa harin tawagar ƙasar.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marlos|title=Marlos international career|website=Wikipedia}}</ref> == Salon wasa == An san Marlos da kwarewa wajen dribbling, iya amfani da ƙafafu biyu da kuma bayar da taimakon kwallaye. Yawanci yana taka leda daga gefen dama amma yana iya shiga tsakiya domin kirkirar damar kai hari. Masu sharhi sun yaba masa saboda nutsuwa da fasaha wajen sarrafa ƙwallo.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gulf-times.com/story/584849/marlos-ukraines-brazil-born-sensation-starring-for-shakhtar|title=Marlos style of play|website=Gulf Times}}</ref> == Nasarori == === Coritiba === * Campeonato Brasileiro Série B: 2007 * Campeonato Paranaense: 2008 === Shakhtar Donetsk === * Ukrainian Premier League: 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20 * Ukrainian Cup: 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19 * Ukrainian Super Cup: 2014, 2015, 2017<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marlos|title=Marlos títulos|website=Wikipedia em Português}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:’Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Brazil]] [[Category:’Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Ukraine]] [[Category:Mutanen da aka haifa a 1988]] [[Category:Masu buga tsakiya]] [[Category:FC Shakhtar Donetsk players]] ew140v1j1ndjjpn3hye7uqv6jlf82e5 0 150430 887392 833838 2026-07-26T05:39:14Z BnHamid 12586 887392 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Esme Sophia Isaack''' (an haife ta a ranar 30 ga Mayu 1967 a Mariental) 'yar siyasar [[Namibiya]] ce wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Gwamna na Yankin Hardap daga 2015 zuwa 2020. A shekara ta 2016, ta tsira daga hatsarin mota bayan motar da take tafiya a ciki ta buga motar Toyota da ke tsallakawa. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1967]] auctp37bdot5hmwx2kdem7gmkfh6ptx 887434 887392 2026-07-26T06:05:16Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887434 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Esme Sophia Isaack''' (an haife ta a ranar 30 ga watan Mayu shekarar 1967 a Mariental) 'yar siyasar [[Namibiya]] ce wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Gwamna na Yankin Hardap daga shekarar 2015 zuwa 2020. A shekara ta 2016, ta tsira daga hatsarin mota bayan motar da take tafiya a ciki ta buga motar Toyota da ke tsallakawa. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1967]] r1i883kmcaceh4ziddhap8eak0h8ce0 0 150490 887280 834005 2026-07-25T19:12:31Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887280 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Katie Cherie Duncan''' ( née Hoyle, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Katie Duncan (Hoyle) (@ktduncan14) – Twitter |url=https://twitter.com/ktduncan14 |website=twitter.com}}</ref> 1 ga Fabrairu 1988) ’yar [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce]] ta New Zealand wadda ke bugawa ƙungiyar Onehunga Sports da ƙungiyar ƙasa ta New Zealand . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Caps 'n' Goals, New Zealand Women's national representatives |url=http://www.ultimatenzsoccer.com/FootballFerns/id38.htm |access-date=11 June 2009 |publisher=The Ultimate New Zealand Soccer Website}}</ref> A halin yanzu ita ce babbar koci a ƙungiyar mata ta Eastern Suburbs AFC Premier da ke Auckland. == Aikin kulob == Duncan ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Melbourne Victory kafin kakar wasa ta 2013-14. <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 October 2013 |title=Melbourne Victory building for a maiden Championship |url=http://thewomensgame.com/2013/10/melbourne-victory-building-for-a-maiden-championship/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029202554/http://thewomensgame.com/2013/10/melbourne-victory-building-for-a-maiden-championship/ |archive-date=29 October 2013 |access-date=23 October 2013 |publisher=The Women's Game}}</ref> A watan Janairun 2014, Duncan ya amince ya koma ƙungiyar Notts County ta Ingila bayan kammala kakar wasa ta Ostiraliya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 January 2014 |title=Notts sign Katie Hoyle |url=http://www.nclfc.co.uk/news/notts_sign_katie_hoyle.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116114334/http://www.nclfc.co.uk/news/notts_sign_katie_hoyle.html |archive-date=16 January 2014 |access-date=15 January 2014 |publisher=Notts County Ladies FC}}</ref> A shekarar 2016 Duncan ya rattaba hannu da FC Zurich kafin ya yi ritaya a ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa da ƙasa a shekarar da ta biyo baya. == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == Duncan ta wakilci New Zealand a matakin rukuni, inda ta halarci gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata 'yan kasa da shekaru 20 ta shekarar 2006, sannan ta sake wakiltar matasan Ferns a gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata 'yan kasa da shekaru 2008 a Chile. <ref>{{Cite web |title=New Zealand (NZL) Squad List |url=https://www.fifa.com/u20womensworldcup/teams/team=1888612/squadlist.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025182534/http://www.fifa.com/u20womensworldcup/teams/team=1888612/squadlist.html |archive-date=25 October 2012 |access-date=21 November 2008 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref> kafin ta fara buga wasanta na farko a Football Ferns a wasan da China ta sha kashi da ci 0-3 a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba 2006, kuma ta wakilci New Zealand a wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA ta shekarar 2007 a China, <ref>{{Cite web |title=New Zealand Squad List, 2007 Women's World Cup |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/womensworldcup/china2007/teams/team=1883725/squadlist.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080713192919/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/womensworldcup/china2007/teams/team=1883725/squadlist.html |archive-date=13 July 2008 |access-date=22 September 2008 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref> inda suka sha kashi a hannun Brazil da ci 0-5, Denmark (0-2) da China (0-2). An kuma saka Duncan a cikin tawagar New Zealand a [[Kwallon ƙafa a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2008 - Gasar mata|gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2008]] inda suka yi kunnen doki da Japan (2-2) kafin su sha kashi a hannun Norway (0-1) da Brazil (0-4). Ta zura kwallonta ta farko a babbar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa da ƙasa a wasan da ta doke Cook Islands da ci 10-0 a gasar cin kofin ƙasashen mata ta Oceania a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2010. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ferns continue scoring ways |url=http://www.nzfootball.co.nz/index.php?id=11&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=729&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=10&cHash=213297187c |access-date=1 October 2010 |publisher=New Zealand Football}}</ref> Duncan ta buga wa New Zealand wasa a gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA ta 2011 inda ta samu damar buga wasa na 50 a wasan da Ingila ta sha kashi da ci 2-1 a zagayen rukuni. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Fabrizio Bensch |title=Jill scott of england and new zealand's katie hoyle fight for the ball during their women's world cup group b. soccer match in dresden |url=http://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/01072011/2/photo/01072011173042.html |access-date=1 July 2011 |publisher=REUTERS}}</ref> Ta kasance cikin tawagar ' yan wasan Olympics na New Zealand na 2012 da kuma tawagar Olympics ta 2016. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Katie Hoyle Bio, Stats, and Results |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ho/katie-hoyle-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426173738/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ho/katie-hoyle-1.html |archive-date=2019-04-26 |access-date=2017-06-30 |website=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=FIFA Tournaments - Players & Coaches - Katie DUNCAN |url=https://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=252514/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913163037/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=252514/index.html |archive-date=13 September 2015 |access-date=2017-06-30 |website=FIFA.com |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ta kuma buga dukkan wasanni uku na New Zealand a gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA ta 2015 a Kanada. <ref>{{Cite web |title=FIFA player's stats |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=252514/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024072531/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=252514/ |archive-date=24 October 2012 |access-date=28 June 2015 |publisher=[[FIFA]]}}</ref> Duncan ta fara yin ritaya ne a shekarar 2017, amma daga baya ta fito daga ritaya don halartar gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA ta hudu a shekarar 2019 a Faransa. A ranar 11 ga Oktoba, 2019, Duncan ta sanar da yin ritaya daga kwallon kafa ta kasa da kasa. <ref name="Duncan retires from Ferns">{{Cite web |title=Duncan retires from Ferns |url=https://www.nzfootball.co.nz/newsarticle/83070 |access-date=11 October 2019 |website=New Zealand Football}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Duncan ta auri abokiyar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar New Zealand Priscilla Duncan, <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 February 2015 |title=Hoyle makes Swiss move {{!}} New Zealand Football |url=http://www.nzfootball.co.nz/hoyle-makes-swiss-move/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810132232/http://www.nzfootball.co.nz/hoyle-makes-swiss-move/ |archive-date=10 August 2016 |access-date=19 June 2015 |publisher=Nzfootball.co.nz}}</ref> inda suka haifi 'ya'ya biyu, waɗanda aka haifa a shekarar 2019 da 2021. Tana da digirin farko a fannin ilimin motsa jiki daga Jami'ar Auckland . <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 August 2016 |title=Congratulations to our student Olympians |url=https://www.auckland.ac.nz/en/about/news-events-and-notices/news/news-2016/08/congratulations-to-our-student-olympians.html |access-date=23 August 2016 |publisher=[[University of Auckland]]}}</ref> == Daraja == ; Mutum ɗaya * Ƙungiyar Mata ta IFFHS OFC ta Shekarar 2011–2020 <ref>{{Cite web |date=31 January 2021 |title=IFFHS WOMAN TEAM - OFC - OF THE DECADE 2011-2020 |url=https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/933 |website=IFFHS |access-date=11 May 2026 |archive-date=12 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210612130118/https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/933 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1988]] [[Rukuni:Webarchive template wayback links]] 9voz0jy7o2bkos5un49hewyqkx8zsbl 0 151744 887396 837932 2026-07-26T05:42:10Z BnHamid 12586 887396 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Omada Emmanuel''' ɗan Najeriya ne mai aikin alkalancin ƙwallon ƙafa wanda ke aiki a matsayin ''assistant referee'' (mataimakin alkalin wasa). Ya samu karɓuwar hukuma daga Hukumar Ƙwallon Ƙafa ta Duniya (FIFA) domin gudanar da wasannin ƙasa da ƙasa a shekarar 2025 bayan Hukumar Ƙwallon Ƙafa ta Najeriya (NFF) ta sanya shi cikin jerin alkalai 30 da aka ba wa lambar FIFA. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://businessday.ng/sports/article/nff-to-decorate-30-referees-with-fifa-badges-for-2025/ |title=NFF to decorate 30 referees with FIFA badges for 2025 |website=BusinessDay NG |date=26 Fabrairu 2025 |access-date=19 Mayu 2026}}</ref> A shekarar 2025, Omada Emmanuel ya kasance cikin sababbin alkalan da suka shiga jerin FIFA daga Najeriya. Rahotanni sun bayyana cewa shi ne sabon ''assistant referee'' da aka amince da shi tare da wasu sababbin jami’ai kamar John Tope Ojeleye da Noah Adejoh. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://sportinglife.ng/nff-names-30-referees-for-2025-fifa-competitions/ |title=NFF names 30 referees for 2025 FIFA competitions |website=Sporting Life |date=26 Fabrairu 2025 |access-date=19 Mayu 2026}}</ref> Omada Emmanuel ya fito daga jihar Edo a Najeriya, kuma ya shiga cikin shirin bunƙasa matasan alkalai na CAF da aka gudanar a ƙasar Masar. Wannan horo yana daga cikin shirye-shiryen da Hukumar Ƙwallon Ƙafa ta Afirka (CAF) ke yi domin haɓaka ƙwarewar alkalai masu tasowa a nahiyar Afirka. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.sports247.ng/fifa-referees-to-officiate-mens-and-womens-federation-cup-finals/ |title=FIFA Referees to Officiate Men’s and Women’s Federation Cup Finals |website=Sports247 Nigeria |date=26 Yuni 2025 |access-date=19 Mayu 2026}}</ref> A watan Yunin 2025, an zaɓi Omada Emmanuel a matsayin mataimakin alkalin wasa a wasan ƙarshe na gasar ''President Federation Cup'' ta Najeriya da aka gudanar a filin wasa na Mobolaji Johnson Arena da ke Lagos. Wannan ne karo na farko da ya jagoranci irin wannan babban wasa bayan samun lambar FIFA dinsa. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.sports247.ng/fifa-referees-to-officiate-mens-and-womens-federation-cup-finals/ |title=FIFA Referees to Officiate Men’s and Women’s Federation Cup Finals |website=Sports247 Nigeria |date=26 Yuni 2025 |access-date=19 Mayu 2026}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} phmcd15q6sdheqd12wxird0dp8j0xsd 887441 887396 2026-07-26T06:08:05Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887441 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Omada Emmanuel''' ɗan Najeriya ne mai aikin alkalancin ƙwallon ƙafa wanda ke aiki a matsayin ''assistant referee'' (mataimakin alkalin wasa). Ya samu karɓuwar hukuma daga Hukumar Ƙwallon Ƙafa ta Duniya (FIFA) domin gudanar da wasannin ƙasa da ƙasa a shekarar 2025 bayan Hukumar Ƙwallon Ƙafa ta Najeriya (NFF) ta sanya shi cikin jerin alkalai 30 da aka ba wa lambar FIFA. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://businessday.ng/sports/article/nff-to-decorate-30-referees-with-fifa-badges-for-2025/ |title=NFF to decorate 30 referees with FIFA badges for 2025 |website=BusinessDay NG |date=26 Fabrairu 2025 |access-date=19 Mayu 2026}}</ref> A shekarar 2025, Omada Emmanuel ya kasance cikin sababbin alkalan da suka shiga jerin FIFA daga Najeriya. Rahotanni sun bayyana cewa shi ne sabon ''assistant referee'' da aka amince da shi tare da wasu sababbin jami’ai kamar John Tope Ojeleye da Noah Adejoh. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://sportinglife.ng/nff-names-30-referees-for-2025-fifa-competitions/ |title=NFF names 30 referees for 2025 FIFA competitions |website=Sporting Life |date=26 Fabrairu 2025 |access-date=19 Mayu 2026}}</ref> Omada Emmanuel ya fito daga jihar Edo a Najeriya, kuma ya shiga cikin shirin bunƙasa matasan alkalai na CAF da aka gudanar a ƙasar Masar. Wannan horo yana daga cikin shirye-shiryen da Hukumar Ƙwallon Ƙafa ta Afirka (CAF) ke yi domin haɓaka ƙwarewar alkalai masu tasowa a nahiyar Afirka. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.sports247.ng/fifa-referees-to-officiate-mens-and-womens-federation-cup-finals/ |title=FIFA Referees to Officiate Men’s and Women’s Federation Cup Finals |website=Sports247 Nigeria |date=26 Yuni 2025 |access-date=19 Mayu 2026}}</ref> A watan Yunin shekarar 2025, an zaɓi Omada Emmanuel a matsayin mataimakin alkalin wasa a wasan ƙarshe na gasar ''President Federation Cup'' ta Najeriya da aka gudanar a filin wasa na Mobolaji Johnson Arena da ke Lagos. Wannan ne karo na farko da ya jagoranci irin wannan babban wasa bayan samun lambar FIFA dinsa. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.sports247.ng/fifa-referees-to-officiate-mens-and-womens-federation-cup-finals/ |title=FIFA Referees to Officiate Men’s and Women’s Federation Cup Finals |website=Sports247 Nigeria |date=26 Yuni 2025 |access-date=19 Mayu 2026}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} rbeq1du7d8zi1f0mj56xgb0cihtsggs 0 151789 887408 838058 2026-07-26T05:49:24Z BnHamid 12586 +Databox 887408 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Adejoh Noah''' ɗan Najeriya ne mai aikin alkalancin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, wanda ya ƙware a wasan ƙwallon rairayin bakin teku (Beach Soccer). Ya samu karɓuwa a matakin ƙasa da ƙasa bayan hukumar ƙwallon ƙafa ta duniya ([[FIFA]]) ta sanya sunansa cikin jerin alkalan Najeriya na duniya na shekarar 2025.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://sportinglife.ng/nff-names-30-referees-for-2025-fifa-competitions/ |title=NFF names 30 referees for 2025 FIFA competitions |website=Sporting Life Nigeria |date=26 Fabrairu 2025 |access-date=20 Mayu 2026}}</ref> A shekarar 2025, Hukumar Ƙwallon Ƙafa ta Najeriya (NFF) ta ba Adejoh Noah lambar shaidar FIFA domin gudanar da wasannin ƙasa da ƙasa a matsayin alkalin wasan Beach Soccer. Rahotanni sun nuna cewa yana daga cikin sababbin alkalan da aka ɗaga zuwa matakin FIFA a wannan shekarar tare da Emmanuel Omada da John Tope Ojeleye.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.completesports.com/nff-to-badge-30-fifa-referees-thursday/ |title=NFF To Badge 30 FIFA Referees Thursday |website=Complete Sports |date=26 Fabrairu 2025 |access-date=20 Mayu 2026}}</ref> Sunan Adejoh Noah ya sake bayyana cikin jerin alkalan duniya na Najeriya na shekarar 2026, inda aka tabbatar da shi a matsayin alkalin wasan Beach Soccer ƙarƙashin hukumar CAF/FIFA.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://von.gov.ng/fifa-releases-nigerias-2026-international-referees-list/ |title=FIFA Releases Nigeria’s 2026 International Referees List |website=Voice of Nigeria |date=3 Janairu 2026 |access-date=20 Mayu 2026}}</ref> == Aiki == Adejoh Noah yana daga cikin alkalan Najeriya da ke wakiltar ƙasar a gasar ƙwallon rairayin bakin teku a ƙarƙashin FIFA da CAF. Samun lambar FIFA na nufin yana da damar jagorantar wasannin duniya da na nahiyar Afirka a matsayin jami'in wasa.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://businessday.ng/sports/article/nff-to-decorate-30-referees-with-fifa-badges-for-2025/ |title=NFF to decorate 30 referees with FIFA badges for 2025 |website=BusinessDay Nigeria |date=26 Fabrairu 2025 |access-date=20 Mayu 2026}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Alƙalan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Najeriya]] [[Category:Mutane masu rai]] [[Category:Yan wasan Beach Soccer]] j5vson36ol3ck9s01hmcj0yax872mha 0 151931 887435 838828 2026-07-26T06:05:36Z BnHamid 12586 887435 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tunde Sanni''' ƙwararren mai horas da ƙwallon ƙafa ne daga Najeriya wanda ya yi aiki da ƙungiyoyi daban-daban a cikin [[Nigeria Premier Football League]] (NPFL) da kuma ƙasashen yammacin Afirka. Ya shahara musamman saboda jagorantar [[Kwara United FC]] zuwa lashe kofin [[President Federation Cup]] karo na farko a tarihin ƙungiyar.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sports247.ng/former-kwara-united-coach-tunde-sanni-joins-js-pobe-of-benin-republic/ |title=Former Kwara United Coach Tunde Sanni Joins JS Pobè of Benin Republic |website=Sports247 Nigeria |date=2026-02-24 |access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko == Tunde Sanni ɗan asalin jihar Kwara ne a Najeriya. Ya fara harkar ƙwallon ƙafa tun yana matashi a garin Ilorin inda ya taka leda a ƙungiyoyi kamar Super Pioneers da Water Corporation kafin daga baya ya koma [[Shooting Stars SC]] ta Ibadan.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sports247.ng/former-kwara-united-coach-tunde-sanni-joins-js-pobe-of-benin-republic/ |title=Former Kwara United Coach Tunde Sanni Joins JS Pobè of Benin Republic |website=Sports247 Nigeria |date=2026-02-24 |access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> A matsayinsa na ɗan wasa, ya kuma taka leda a ƙungiyoyi irin su IBL FC Ilesha, First Bank FC Lagos, NEPA Lagos da Kwara Bombers. Ya buga wa Najeriya wasa a gasar World University Games na shekarun 1987 da 1993.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sports247.ng/former-kwara-united-coach-tunde-sanni-joins-js-pobe-of-benin-republic/ |title=Former Kwara United Coach Tunde Sanni Joins JS Pobè of Benin Republic |website=Sports247 Nigeria |date=2026-02-24 |access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> == Ilimi da horaswa == Bayan yin ritaya daga taka leda, Sanni ya karanci Physical and Health Education a [[Obafemi Awolowo University]] sannan ya samu Higher Diploma in Coaching daga National Institute for Sports. Haka kuma yana da lasisin horaswa na CAF B Licence.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sports247.ng/former-kwara-united-coach-tunde-sanni-joins-js-pobe-of-benin-republic/ |title=Former Kwara United Coach Tunde Sanni Joins JS Pobè of Benin Republic |website=Sports247 Nigeria |date=2026-02-24 |access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> == Sana’ar horaswa == Tunde Sanni ya fara aikin horaswa a shekarar 2005 kuma ya yi aiki da ƙungiyoyi daban-daban a Najeriya kamar [[ABS FC]], DSS FC, APA United, SKE FC, [[Heartland FC]], [[Abia Warriors FC]] da kuma [[Kwara United FC]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nationaldailyng.com/abs-unveil-tunde-sanni-as-head-coach/ |title=ABS unveil Tunde Sanni as head coach |website=National Daily Newspaper |date=2018-03-29 |access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> A shekarar 2018, an naɗa shi a matsayin babban mai horaswa na [[ABS FC]] domin taimakawa ƙungiyar ta dawo gasar firimiya bayan sauka daga babban mataki.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nationaldailyng.com/abs-unveil-tunde-sanni-as-head-coach/ |title=ABS unveil Tunde Sanni as head coach |website=National Daily Newspaper |date=2018-03-29 |access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> Daga baya a watan Satumban 2018, ya yi murabus daga aikin horas da ABS FC bayan rashin kyakkyawan sakamako a gasar Nigeria National League da kuma kofin Aiteo Cup.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thecable.ng/tunde-sanni-resigns-abs-coach/ |title=Tunde Sanni steps down as ABS coach |website=TheCable |date=2018-09-24 |access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> A shekarar 2024, shugabannin [[Kwara United FC]] suka naɗa shi a matsayin Chief Coach domin ƙarfafa sashen horaswa na ƙungiyar bayan matsin lamba da ƙungiyar ke fuskanta a NPFL.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://leadership.ng/kwara-utd-beef-up-technical-crew-appoint-tunde-sanni-chief-coach/ |title=Kwara Utd Beef Up Technical Crew, Appoint Tunde Sanni Chief Coach |website=Leadership Newspaper |date=2024-01-09 |access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> Bayan ya zama babban mai horaswa na [[Kwara United FC]], Sanni ya jagoranci ƙungiyar zuwa lashe kofin [[President Federation Cup]] na shekarar 2025 bayan doke Abakaliki FC a wasan ƙarshe ta hanyar bugun fanareti. Wannan nasarar ita ce babbar kambu ta farko da ƙungiyar ta samu cikin kusan shekaru 49.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sports247.ng/president-federation-cup-kwara-united-coach-tunde-sanni-we-never-knew-abakaliki-fc-were-this-good/ |title=President Federation Cup: Kwara United Coach Tunde Sanni: “We Never Knew Abakaliki FC Were This Good” |website=Sports247 Nigeria |date=2025-06-29 |access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> A shekarar 2025, ya jagoranci Kwara United zuwa gasar [[CAF Confederation Cup]] inda suka fafata da [[Asante Kotoko SC]] ta Ghana a zagayen farko na gasar nahiyar Afrika.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/sports/football/821402-cafcc-kwara-united-coach-sets-sights-on-glory-ahead-of-asante-kotoko-clash.html |title=CAFCC: Kwara United coach sets sights on glory ahead of Asante Kotoko clash |website=Premium Times |date=2025-09-16 |access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> A watan Fabrairun 2026, Tunde Sanni ya koma ƙasar Benin Republic inda aka naɗa shi a matsayin sabon babban mai horaswa na Jeunesse Sportive de Pobè (JS Pobè).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.completesports.com/sanni-seals-benin-move-joins-jeunesse-sportive-de-pobe-as-head-coach/ |title=Sanni Seals Benin Move, Joins Jeunesse Sportive de Pobe As Head Coach |website=Complete Sports |date=2026-02-24 |access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> == Salon horaswa == An san Tunde Sanni da amfani da tsarin wasa mai tsari, musamman a bangaren kariya tare da bai wa ’yan wasan gaba damar kai hari cikin sauri. A cewar rahotanni, yana amfani da tsarin 4-3-3 mai kai hari.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.transfermarkt.com/tunde-sanni/profil/trainer/137016 |title=Tunde Sanni – Manager profile |website=Transfermarkt |access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> Sanni ya kuma yi suna wajen bai wa matasa damar taka leda da kuma ƙoƙarin gina ƙungiya mai ɗorewa ta hanyar haɗa gogaggun ’yan wasa da matasa masu tasowa.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://leadership.ng/ex-kwara-united-coach-tunde-sanni-joins-jeuesse-sportive-de-pobe-of-benin-republic/ |title=Ex-Kwara United Coach, Tunde Sanni, Joins Jeunesse Sportive De Pobe Of Benin Republic |website=Leadership Newspaper |date=2026-03-01 |access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> == Ƙungiyoyin da ya horas == * [[ABS FC]] * DSS FC * APA United * SKE FC * [[Heartland FC]] * [[Abia Warriors FC]] * [[Kwara United FC]] * Jeunesse Sportive de Pobè<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.completesports.com/sanni-seals-benin-move-joins-jeunesse-sportive-de-pobe-as-head-coach/ |title=Sanni Seals Benin Move, Joins Jeunesse Sportive de Pobe As Head Coach |website=Complete Sports |date=2026-02-24 |access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} cs528lpoaotuvqcwlfbnv9pddj833c0 887458 887435 2026-07-26T06:17:10Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887458 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tunde Sanni''' ƙwararren mai horas da ƙwallon ƙafa ne daga Najeriya wanda ya yi aiki da ƙungiyoyi daban-daban a cikin [[Nigeria Premier Football League]] (NPFL) da kuma ƙasashen yammacin Afirka. Ya shahara musamman saboda jagorantar [[Kwara United FC]] zuwa lashe kofin [[President Federation Cup]] karo na farko a tarihin ƙungiyar.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sports247.ng/former-kwara-united-coach-tunde-sanni-joins-js-pobe-of-benin-republic/ |title=Former Kwara United Coach Tunde Sanni Joins JS Pobè of Benin Republic |website=Sports247 Nigeria |date=2026-02-24 |access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko == Tunde Sanni ɗan asalin jihar Kwara ne a Najeriya. Ya fara harkar ƙwallon ƙafa tun yana matashi a garin Ilorin inda ya taka leda a ƙungiyoyi kamar Super Pioneers da Water Corporation kafin daga baya ya koma [[Shooting Stars SC]] ta Ibadan.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sports247.ng/former-kwara-united-coach-tunde-sanni-joins-js-pobe-of-benin-republic/ |title=Former Kwara United Coach Tunde Sanni Joins JS Pobè of Benin Republic |website=Sports247 Nigeria |date=2026-02-24 |access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> A matsayinsa na ɗan wasa, ya kuma taka leda a ƙungiyoyi irin su IBL FC Ilesha, First Bank FC Lagos, NEPA Lagos da Kwara Bombers. Ya buga wa Najeriya wasa a gasar World University Games na shekarun 1987 da 1993.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sports247.ng/former-kwara-united-coach-tunde-sanni-joins-js-pobe-of-benin-republic/ |title=Former Kwara United Coach Tunde Sanni Joins JS Pobè of Benin Republic |website=Sports247 Nigeria |date=2026-02-24 |access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> == Ilimi da horaswa == Bayan yin ritaya daga taka leda, Sanni ya karanci Physical and Health Education a [[Obafemi Awolowo University]] sannan ya samu Higher Diploma in Coaching daga National Institute for Sports. Haka kuma yana da lasisin horaswa na CAF B Licence.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sports247.ng/former-kwara-united-coach-tunde-sanni-joins-js-pobe-of-benin-republic/ |title=Former Kwara United Coach Tunde Sanni Joins JS Pobè of Benin Republic |website=Sports247 Nigeria |date=2026-02-24 |access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> == Sana’ar horaswa == Tunde Sanni ya fara aikin horaswa a shekarar 2005 kuma ya yi aiki da ƙungiyoyi daban-daban a Najeriya kamar [[ABS FC]], DSS FC, APA United, SKE FC, [[Heartland FC]], [[Abia Warriors FC]] da kuma [[Kwara United FC]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nationaldailyng.com/abs-unveil-tunde-sanni-as-head-coach/ |title=ABS unveil Tunde Sanni as head coach |website=National Daily Newspaper |date=2018-03-29 |access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> A shekarar 2018, an naɗa shi a matsayin babban mai horaswa na [[ABS FC]] domin taimakawa ƙungiyar ta dawo gasar firimiya bayan sauka daga babban mataki.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nationaldailyng.com/abs-unveil-tunde-sanni-as-head-coach/ |title=ABS unveil Tunde Sanni as head coach |website=National Daily Newspaper |date=2018-03-29 |access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> Daga baya a watan Satumban 2018, ya yi murabus daga aikin horas da ABS FC bayan rashin kyakkyawan sakamako a gasar Nigeria National League da kuma kofin Aiteo Cup.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thecable.ng/tunde-sanni-resigns-abs-coach/ |title=Tunde Sanni steps down as ABS coach |website=TheCable |date=2018-09-24 |access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> A shekarar 2024, shugabannin [[Kwara United FC]] suka naɗa shi a matsayin Chief Coach domin ƙarfafa sashen horaswa na ƙungiyar bayan matsin lamba da ƙungiyar ke fuskanta a NPFL.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://leadership.ng/kwara-utd-beef-up-technical-crew-appoint-tunde-sanni-chief-coach/ |title=Kwara Utd Beef Up Technical Crew, Appoint Tunde Sanni Chief Coach |website=Leadership Newspaper |date=2024-01-09 |access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> Bayan ya zama babban mai horaswa na [[Kwara United FC]], Sanni ya jagoranci ƙungiyar zuwa lashe kofin [[President Federation Cup]] na shekarar 2025 bayan doke Abakaliki FC a wasan ƙarshe ta hanyar bugun fanareti. Wannan nasarar ita ce babbar kambu ta farko da ƙungiyar ta samu cikin kusan shekaru 49.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sports247.ng/president-federation-cup-kwara-united-coach-tunde-sanni-we-never-knew-abakaliki-fc-were-this-good/ |title=President Federation Cup: Kwara United Coach Tunde Sanni: “We Never Knew Abakaliki FC Were This Good” |website=Sports247 Nigeria |date=2025-06-29 |access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> A shekarar 2025, ya jagoranci Kwara United zuwa gasar [[CAF Confederation Cup]] inda suka fafata da [[Asante Kotoko SC]] ta Ghana a zagayen farko na gasar nahiyar Afrika.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/sports/football/821402-cafcc-kwara-united-coach-sets-sights-on-glory-ahead-of-asante-kotoko-clash.html |title=CAFCC: Kwara United coach sets sights on glory ahead of Asante Kotoko clash |website=Premium Times |date=2025-09-16 |access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> A watan shekarar Fabrairun 2026, Tunde Sanni ya koma ƙasar Benin Republic inda aka naɗa shi a matsayin sabon babban mai horaswa na Jeunesse Sportive de Pobè (JS Pobè).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.completesports.com/sanni-seals-benin-move-joins-jeunesse-sportive-de-pobe-as-head-coach/ |title=Sanni Seals Benin Move, Joins Jeunesse Sportive de Pobe As Head Coach |website=Complete Sports |date=2026-02-24 |access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> == Salon horaswa == An san Tunde Sanni da amfani da tsarin wasa mai tsari, musamman a bangaren kariya tare da bai wa ’yan wasan gaba damar kai hari cikin sauri. A cewar rahotanni, yana amfani da tsarin 4-3-3 mai kai hari.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.transfermarkt.com/tunde-sanni/profil/trainer/137016 |title=Tunde Sanni – Manager profile |website=Transfermarkt |access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> Sanni ya kuma yi suna wajen bai wa matasa damar taka leda da kuma ƙoƙarin gina ƙungiya mai ɗorewa ta hanyar haɗa gogaggun ’yan wasa da matasa masu tasowa.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://leadership.ng/ex-kwara-united-coach-tunde-sanni-joins-jeuesse-sportive-de-pobe-of-benin-republic/ |title=Ex-Kwara United Coach, Tunde Sanni, Joins Jeunesse Sportive De Pobe Of Benin Republic |website=Leadership Newspaper |date=2026-03-01 |access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> == Ƙungiyoyin da ya horas == * [[ABS FC]] * DSS FC * APA United * SKE FC * [[Heartland FC]] * [[Abia Warriors FC]] * [[Kwara United FC]] * Jeunesse Sportive de Pobè<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.completesports.com/sanni-seals-benin-move-joins-jeunesse-sportive-de-pobe-as-head-coach/ |title=Sanni Seals Benin Move, Joins Jeunesse Sportive de Pobe As Head Coach |website=Complete Sports |date=2026-02-24 |access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} eito79h5cp3omx3cn8ykij7ewm4oh2u 0 151973 887418 838955 2026-07-26T05:53:57Z BnHamid 12586 887418 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Olaide Usman Abdulmajeed''' ɗan Najeriya ne mai aikin '''assistant referee''' (wanda aka fi sani da ''linesman'') a wasan ƙwallon ƙafa. Ya kasance cikin jerin alkalan wasa na ƙasa da ƙasa da hukumar ƙwallon ƙafa ta duniya wato FIFA ta amince da su domin wakiltar Najeriya a gasannin duniya da na nahiyar Afirka.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://von.gov.ng/fifa-releases-nigerias-2026-international-referees-list/ |title=FIFA Releases Nigeria’s 2026 International Referees List |publisher=Voice of Nigeria |date=2026-01-14 |access-date=2026-05-22}}</ref> An fara sanya sunan Olaide Usman Abdulmajeed a cikin jerin assistant referees na Najeriya masu lasisin FIFA tun shekarar 2017. Wannan ya ba shi damar jagorantar wasanni a ƙarƙashin Hukumar Ƙwallon Ƙafa ta Afirka (CAF) da kuma FIFA.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.sports247.ng/fifa-releases-nigerias-2026-international-referees-list-as-30-officials-earn-global-approval/ |title=FIFA Releases Nigeria’s 2026 International Referees List As 30 Officials Earn Global Approval |publisher=Sports247 Nigeria |date=2026-01-10 |access-date=2026-05-22}}</ref> A shekarar 2023, Hukumar Alƙalan Wasan CAF ta zaɓi Olaide domin shiga cikin jami’an wasa a gasar '''WAFU B U-20 Championship''' da aka gudanar a Abidjan na ƙasar Côte d’Ivoire. Rahotanni sun nuna cewa ya jagoranci wasanni da dama a matakin rukuni sannan aka sake zaɓarsa domin zama assistant referee a wasan ƙarshe na gasar.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.sports247.ng/nigeria-referee-exhibits-excellence-at-wafu-u20-tournament/ |title=Nigeria Referee Exhibits Excellence At WAFU U20 Tournament |publisher=Sports247 Nigeria |date=2023-07-21 |access-date=2026-05-22}}</ref> A watan Disambar shekarar 2023, FIFA ta sake sanya sunan Olaide Usman Abdulmajeed cikin jerin assistant referees guda 11 daga Najeriya da aka amince da su domin ayyukan ƙasa da ƙasa na shekarar 2024. Hukumar Ƙwallon Ƙafa ta Najeriya (NFF) ta bayyana hakan ta bakin daraktan sadarwarta Ademola Olajire.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/12/fifa-places-11-nigerian-referees-11-assistants-on-2024-international-lists/ |title=FIFA places 11 Nigerian referees, 11 assistants on 2024 international lists |publisher=Vanguard News |date=2023-12-14 |access-date=2026-05-22}}</ref> Olaide yana daga cikin alkalan wasan Najeriya da suka taimaka wajen ƙara wakilcin ƙasar a manyan gasannin nahiyar Afirka. Ana kallonsa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin gogaggun assistant referees da ke aiki a ƙarƙashin tsarin CAF da FIFA.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://guardian.ng/news/fifa-places-11-nigerian-referees-11-assistants-on-2024-international-lists/ |title=FIFA places 11 Nigerian referees, 11 assistants on 2024 international lists |publisher=The Guardian Nigeria |date=2023-12-14 |access-date=2026-05-22}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Najeriya]] [[Category:Alƙalan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] [[Category:Mutanen Najeriya]] r8b1ftwj3obwmhdy7ecfkogopgqomfw 0 152304 887410 840353 2026-07-26T05:50:21Z BnHamid 12586 887410 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox organization | clubname = Cynosure FC | fullname = Cynosure Football Club | nickname = Centre of Attraction | ground = Pa Ngele Oruta Stadium | capacity = | owner = | chairman = Prince Chidiebere Nwaeze | manager = | league = Nationwide League One | season = | position = | website = }} '''Cynosure Football Club''', wanda aka fi sani da '''Cynosure FC''', ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Najeriya da ke da alaƙa da jihar Ebonyi. Kungiyar tana taka rawa a gasar ƙananan rukunan ƙwallon ƙafa na Najeriya, musamman a gasar Nationwide League One (NLO), kuma ta shahara wajen haɓaka matasan ‘yan wasa da shirye-shiryen ci gaban ƙwallon ƙafa na matakin tushe.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.sports247.ng/cynosure-fc-of-ebonyi-state-ready-to-storm-governor-wike-tournament/ |title=Cynosure Fc Of Ebonyi State Ready To Storm Governor Wike Tournament |website=Sports247 Nigeria |date=5 November 2020 |access-date=26 May 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_football_clubs_in_Nigeria |title=List of football clubs in Nigeria |website=Wikipedia |access-date=26 May 2026}}</ref> Kungiyar ta yi fice a wasannin shirye-shiryen kakar wasa da kuma gasannin jihohi a yankin Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya. A shekarar 2019, Cynosure FC ta shiga gasar South East/South South Preseason Tournament karo na uku, inda ta shiga gasar a matsayin mai kare kambun bayan nasarar da ta samu a baya ƙarƙashin jagorancin koci Ayodeji Ayeni.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.sports247.ng/cynosure-fc-commits-to-2019-south-east-south-south-preseason-tournament/ |title=Cynosure FC commits to 2019 South East/South South Preseason Tournament |website=Sports247 Nigeria |date=9 August 2019 |access-date=26 May 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayodeji_Ayeni |title=Ayodeji Ayeni |website=Wikipedia |access-date=26 May 2026}}</ref> A shekarar 2020, kungiyar ta shiga gasar Governor Wike Tournament da aka gudanar a Port Harcourt. Rahotanni sun bayyana cewa kungiyar ta kasance cikin ƙungiyoyin da suka fi mayar da hankali wajen bunƙasa matasan ‘yan wasa da samar da dama ga masu tasowa a harkar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.sports247.ng/cynosure-fc-of-ebonyi-state-ready-to-storm-governor-wike-tournament/ |title=Cynosure Fc Of Ebonyi State Ready To Storm Governor Wike Tournament |website=Sports247 Nigeria |date=5 November 2020 |access-date=26 May 2026}}</ref> Cynosure FC ta kuma fafata wasannin sada zumunci da manyan kungiyoyin Najeriya domin ƙara ƙwarewar ‘yan wasanta. A watan Janairun 2020, kungiyar ta kara da Vandrezzer FC a Akwa Ibom a wasan sada zumunci kafin fara kakar gasar NLO.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.sports247.ng/friendly-vandrezzer-face-cynosure-without-key-players/ |title=FRIENDLY: Vandrezzer face Cynosure without key players |website=Sports247 Nigeria |date=18 January 2020 |access-date=26 May 2026}}</ref> A watan Agustan 2024, Cynosure FC ta buga wasan sada zumunci da kungiyar Bendel Insurance FC domin shirye-shiryen kakar gasar Nigeria Premier Football League ta 2024/2025. Wasan ya ƙare da ci 1–1 bayan Goodluck Oniuksu ya farke kwallon da Bendel Insurance ta fara jefawa.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://nigerianobservernews.com/2024/08/bendel-insurance-fc-in-close-camping-forced-to-a-1-1-draw-by-cynosure-fc/ |title=Bendel Insurance FC in close camping, forced to a 1-1 draw by Cynosure FC |website=Nigerian Observer |date=22 August 2024 |access-date=26 May 2026}}</ref> Kungiyar ta kasance cikin masu fafatawa a gasar Ebonyi State Federation Cup. A shekarar 2026, Cynosure FC ta kai wasan ƙarshe na gasar amma ta sha kashi a hannun Abakaliki FC da ci 1–0 a filin wasa na Pa Ngele Oruta Stadium.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.africasport.net/article/football/abakaliki-fc-win-2026-ebonyi-fa-cup-after-narrow |title=Abakaliki FC Win 2026 Ebonyi FA Cup After Narrow Victory Over Cynosure FC |website=Africa Sport Network |date=26 April 2026 |access-date=26 May 2026}}</ref> Shugaban kungiyar, Prince Chidiebere Nwaeze, ya samu yabo daga wasu masu ruwa da tsaki a harkar wasanni saboda tsarin gudanarwar kungiyar. A shekarar 2020, shugaban kamfanin Slot Systems Limited, Engr. Nnamdi Ezeigbo, ya bayyana goyon bayansa ga kungiyar bayan karɓar kyautar rigar kungiyar daga mahukuntanta.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.sports247.ng/engr-ezeigbo-shows-support-for-cynosure-fc/ |title=Engr. Ezeigbo Shows Support For Cynosure FC |website=Sports247 Nigeria |date=10 October 2020 |access-date=26 May 2026}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Kungiyoyin Ƙwallon Ƙafa]] qno7u63bcb5bb12xjbmi6856xumxa5o 0 152339 887389 840572 2026-07-26T05:38:03Z BnHamid 12586 887389 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox organization | clubname = Nigeria Police FC | fullname = Nigeria Police Football Club | nickname = Machine Team | founded = | ground = Najeriya | league = | owner = Najeriya Police Force }} '''Nigeria Police FC''' ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Najeriya wadda ke da alaƙa da [[Nigeria Police Force]]. Ana kuma kiran ƙungiyar da suna '''Machine Team''' a tarihin ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya. Ƙungiyar ta kasance daga cikin tsofaffin ƙungiyoyin da suka taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen bunƙasa gasar ƙwallon ƙafa a Najeriya tun kafin ƙaddamar da gasar ƙwararru ta ƙasa. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/adieu-jogo-bonito/ |title=Adieu, Jogo Bonito |publisher=The Nation |date=12 Fabrairu 2021 |access-date=27 Mayu 2026}}</ref> A shekarun farko na ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya, Nigeria Police FC ta kasance daga cikin ƙungiyoyin gwamnati da suka yi fice tare da kungiyoyi irin su Stationery Stores, ECN FC da Lagos Railways. Ƙungiyar ta taka rawa sosai a gasar '''Challenge Cup''' wadda yanzu ake kira '''Federation Cup'''. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://guardian.ng/opinion/adieu-the-governor-of-football/ |title=Adieu, ‘the governor of football’ |publisher=The Guardian Nigeria |access-date=27 Mayu 2026}}</ref> Nigeria Police FC ta lashe kofin Challenge Cup na shekarar 1962 bayan doke Mighty Jets a wasan ƙarshe. Wannan nasara ta taimaka wajen tabbatar da matsayin ƙungiyar a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa na lokacin. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/ismaila-mabo-15-july-1944-13-march-2023/ |title=Ismaila Mabo (15 July 1944 – 13 March 2023) |publisher=The Nation |date=17 Maris 2023 |access-date=27 Mayu 2026}}</ref> Tsoffin fitattun ‘yan wasan Najeriya da dama sun taɓa buga wa kungiyar wasa ko kuma suna da alaƙa da ita. Daga ciki akwai mai tsaron gida Joe Erico wanda ya fara harkar ƙwallonsa a Lagos Police FC kafin daga baya ya zama ɗaya daga cikin sanannun masu horaswa a Najeriya. Haka kuma an ambaci Sunny Oyarekhua a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin fitattun ‘yan wasan da suka wakilci Nigeria Police FC. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/adieu-jogo-bonito/ |title=Adieu, Jogo Bonito |publisher=The Nation |date=12 Fabrairu 2021 |access-date=27 Mayu 2026}}</ref> A shekarar 2013, an samu cece-kuce a ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya bayan wata ƙungiya mai suna '''Police Machine FC''' ta shiga cikin wasan da aka samu sakamakon da ba a saba gani ba. Hukumar ‘yan sanda ta Najeriya ta bayyana cewa ƙungiyar da abin ya shafa ba ita ce ainihin Police Machine Team ba, tare da jaddada cewa ƙungiyar su tana taka leda ne a Abuja a lokacin. Hukumar Ƙwallon Ƙafa ta Najeriya ta gudanar da bincike kan lamarin. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/07/football-scandal-ig-steps-in/ |title=Football scandal: IG steps in |publisher=Vanguard News |date=17 Yuli 2013 |access-date=27 Mayu 2026}}</ref> A yau, Nigeria Police FC na daga cikin ƙungiyoyin hukumomin tsaro da ke shiga gasa da wasannin sada zumunci a Najeriya. A shekarar 2019, kungiyar ta kai wasan ƙarshe na '''Anambra Security Challenge Cup''' bayan ta doke FRSC FC da ci 3–0 a wasan kusa da na ƙarshe. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://absradiotelevision.com/anambra-security-challenge-cup-nigeria-police-fc-nscdc-fc-qualify-for-finals/ |title=Anambra Security Challenge Cup: Nigeria Police FC, NSCDC FC Qualify For Finals |publisher=ABS Radio Television |date=16 Mayu 2019 |access-date=27 Mayu 2026}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Nigeria Police Force]] * [[Nigerian football league system]] * [[Federation Cup]] == Manazarta == {{reflist}} [[Category:Kungiyoyi ]] 01b8rtoynzxtdg8kui9g2ymulfwwiyw 0 153039 887478 878163 2026-07-26T06:36:24Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887478 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Table Bay''' ([[Afrikaans]]: ''Tafelbaai'') wani bay ne na halitta a kan [[Tekun Atalanta|Tekun Atlantika]] a arewacin ƙarshen Cape Peninsula, wanda ya shimfiɗa kudu zuwa [[Cape of Good Hope]] . Cape Town ta yi watsi da shi, bayin ya mamaye Dutsen '''Tebur Bay''' laushi, daga inda ya ɗauki sunansa. == Tarihi == === Binciken Turai na farko === Mutumin Turai na farko da ya binciki yankin shi ne Bartolomeu Dias, wanda ya kewaye Cape of Good Hope a cikin 1488. <ref name="BritannicaDias">{{Cite web |title=Bartolomeu Dias |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bartolomeu-Dias |access-date=2025-07-31 |website=Britannica}}</ref><ref name="SAHODias">{{Cite web |title=Bartolomeu Dias |url=https://sahistory.org.za/people/bartolomeu-dias |access-date=2025-07-31 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> Mutumin Turai na farko da ya sauka a cikin bayin kansa shi ne mai ba da hanya na Portugal António na Saldanha a cikin 1503. Saldanha kuma ya yi rikodin hawa na farko na Table Mountain . <ref name="SAHOSaldanha">{{Cite web |title=António de Saldanha |url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/antonio-de-saldanha |access-date=2025-07-31 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> Daga baya aka sanya wa bayin suna Aguada de Saldanha ("Wurin Ruwa na Saldanha").<ref name="SAHOSaldanha" /><ref name="CastleTimeline">{{Cite web |title=A Timeline Of The Castle of Good Hope |url=https://castleofgoodhope.co.za/reps_pubs/ccb_annexA_Timeline-Of-Castle-of-Good-Hope.pdf |access-date=2025-07-31 |website=castleofgoodhope.co.za |archive-date=2026-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260226185731/https://www.castleofgoodhope.co.za/reps_pubs/ccb_annexA_Timeline-Of-Castle-of-Good-Hope.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> A cikin 1601, mai ba da hanya na Dutch Joris van Spilbergen ya sake masa suna Table Bay . <ref name="CastleTimeline" /> Kodayake sananne ne na ƙarni da yawa a matsayin mafaka ga jiragen ruwa, bayin tashar jiragen ruwa ce mara kyau, wanda ke fuskantar raƙuman guguwa na arewa maso yamma. Yawancin jiragen ruwa da ke neman mafaka a cikin bay a cikin ƙarni na 17 da 18 an kori su zuwa bakin teku ta hanyar hadari na hunturu. === Ginin Dutch da ginin tashar jiragen ruwa === Duk da yanayin talauci, masu mulkin mallaka na Dutch sun ci gaba da zama a bakin tekun Table Bay, saboda kyawawan tashoshin jiragen ruwa suna da ƙarancin wannan bakin tekun. A ranar 6 ga Afrilu 1652, Jan van Riebeeck ya kafa tashar shakatawa a bay don Kamfanin Dutch East India (VOC). <ref name="SAHORiebeeck">{{Cite web |title=The Arrival of Jan Van Riebeeck in the Cape – 6 April 1652 |url=https://sahistory.org.za/article/arrival-jan-van-riebeeck-cape-6-april-1652 |access-date=2025-07-31 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> Ginin farko, wani karamin sansani mai suna Fort of Good Hope, an gina shi a bakin tekun.<ref name="SAHODutchForts">{{Cite web |title=Dutch and British coastal fortifications at the Cape of Good Hope, 1665-1829 |url=https://sahistory.org.za/place/dutch-and-british-coastal-fortifications-cape-good-hope-1665-1829 |access-date=2025-07-31 |website=South African History Online}}</ref> Ginin ya girma ya zama birnin Cape Town . An yi la'akari da wasu bays da ke kusa. Mafi kyawun waɗannan, Saldanha Bay, ba shi da ruwa mai kyau. Simon's Bay, yayin da aka kare shi sosai daga guguwar hunturu da kumbura, ya fi fuskantar guguwar kudu maso gabas ta bazara kuma yana da wahala a isa ta ƙasa daga Cape Town. Hout Bay karami ne kuma ya fallasa ga yaduwar kudu maso yamma. A ƙarshe, an gina tashar jiragen ruwa ta zamani a Table Bay ta hanyar aiwatar da farfado da ƙasa kuma an kare shi daga raƙuman guguwa ta hanyar ruwa. Ginin farko na ruwa ya fara ne a 1860, tare da Yarima Alfred a bikin da ke ba da nauyin farko na duwatsu.<ref name="GatewayGuides">{{Cite web |title=A Walking Tour of the V&A Waterfront |url=https://www.gatewayguides.co.za/Downloads/Waterfront.pdf |access-date=2025-07-31 |website=gatewayguides.co.za}}</ref> Wannan tsari ya kare Alfred Basin, ɓangaren farko na sabon tashar jiragen ruwa.<ref name="CTHeritage">{{Cite web |title=Cape Town Breakwater |url=https://www.cape-town-heritage.co.za/landmark/cape-town-breakwater.html |access-date=2025-07-31 |website=Cape Town Heritage |archive-date=2025-08-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250820233342/https://www.cape-town-heritage.co.za/landmark/cape-town-breakwater.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Tsohon ɓangaren wannan ci gaba a yau ana kiransa Victoria &amp;amp; Alfred Waterfront . Sabon, mafi zurfi shine [[Duncan Dock]] .<ref name="ArtefactsDuncan">{{Cite web |title=Duncan Dock |url=https://artefacts.co.za/main/Buildings/bldgframes.php?bldgid=14872 |access-date=2025-07-31 |website=Artefacts.co.za |archive-date=2025-08-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250821081656/https://artefacts.co.za/main/Buildings/bldgframes.php?bldgid=14872 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Tsibirin Robben, inda aka tsare [[Nelson Mandela]] shekaru da yawa, yana cikin wannan bay. === Ruwan mai na Sliedrecht === An zuba man fetur a bakin rairayin bakin teku bayan hadarin da ya shafi jirgin ruwa na Dutch Sliedrecht a watan Nuwamba 1953. Jirgin ya motsa {{Cvt|96|km}} (60 daga bakin teku don fitar da tan 1,000 na mai wanda aka lalata da ruwan teku bayan tasirin farko. === Jirgin da ya rushe === == Yanayin ƙasa == === Tsibirin Robben === Tsibirin Robben yana cikin Table Bay . A fannin ilimin ƙasa, [[Tygerberg Formation|Tsarin Tygerberg]] ne ke ƙarƙashinsa, wanda yake wani ɓangare na Neoproterozoic zuwa farkon Cambrian Malmesbury Group na Saldania Belt . === Ruwa === Table Bay wani ruwa ne mai zurfi, wanda ke rufe yanki na kimanin 100 km2. Yana gangara a hankali daga gabas zuwa yamma, yana kaiwa matsakaicin zurfin 35 m a tsakiyar bakinsa. Dutse mai tushe shine shales, slates da sandstone na ƙungiyar Malmesbury, kama da halayyar, nutsewa, da yajin aiki, ga duwatsun da aka fallasa na Robben Island da Mouille Point. Rashin teku ya ƙunshi manyan yankuna na wani ɓangare na dutse da aka fallasa da kuma ɓangarorin yashi mai kyau zuwa yashi mai laushi. === Hadarin Jirgin Ruwa === * Whale Rock: Shafin yanar gizo na jiragen ruwa da yawa da kuma rushewa. * Green Point: Shafin yanar gizo na jiragen ruwa da yawa da kuma rushewa. == Hoton hoton == <gallery> Fayil:Anonymous_The_Noord-Nieuwland_in_Table_Bay,_1762.jpg|[[Holand|Dutch]] ships off Table Bay in 1763 Fayil:Pieter_van_der_Aa_Cape_of_Good_Hope.jpg|Looking over sailing ships in Table Bay in 1727 with Table Mountain in the background Fayil:Cape_Town_&_Table_Bay_1882.jpg|Map of Table Bay (1882) Fayil:IMRAY(1884)_p0707_TABLE_BAY.jpg|Map of the Docks and Infrastructure (1884) Fayil:Capetown_table_false_bay.jpg|Cape Town from space, looking south over [[False Bay]] with [[Hangklip Point]] (top left), Cape Point (top right) and Table Bay south and east of the clearly visible, circular Robben Island, February 1995. Fayil:Satellite_image_of_Cape_peninsula.jpg|Synthetic perspective with 2× exaggerated elevation, from satellite elevation and image data. Looking east over Cape Peninsula and [[False Bay]] (behind) with Robben Island (front left), Table Mountain (centre front) and Cape Point (front right). Fayil:Ship_Defense_at_Anchor_in_Table_Bay.jpg|Sketch of Cape Town from the East India Company Ship Defense, en route from the Downs to [[Mumbai|Bombay]], anchored in Table Bay on January 24, 1739. </gallery> == Dubi kuma == * False Bay - Bay of the Atlantic Ocean a Afirka ta Kudu * Port of Cape Town - Tashar jiragen ruwa ta birnin Cape Town, Afirka ta Kudu * Cape Peninsula - Yankin dutse a Yammacin Cape, Afirka ta Kudu * Robben Island - Tsibirin a Table Bay, Afirka ta Kudu == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] g7edt8j04ya0grr1vchaojsnj758ilw 0 153177 887464 879298 2026-07-26T06:21:05Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887464 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ruzizi''' (kuma wani lokaci ana rubuta '''Rusizi''', [[Faransanci]] ; ''Rivière Ruzizi'' ; Dutch : ''Ruzizi Rivier'' ) kogi ne, {{Convert|117|km|mi}} tsayi, <ref name="Paleolimnological">{{Cite journal |last=Felton, Anna A. |last2=Russell |first2=James M. |last3=Cohen |first3=Andrew S. |last4=Baker |first4=Mark E. |last5=Chesley |first5=John T. |last6=Lezzar |first6=Kiram E. |last7=McGlue |first7=Michael M. |last8=Pigati |first8=Jeffrey S. |last9=Quade |first9=Jay |last10=Curt Stager |first10=J. |last11=Tiercelin |first11=Jean Jacques |year=2007 |title=Paleolimnological Evidence for the Onset and Termination of Glacial Aridity from Lake Tanganyika, Tropical East Africa |journal=Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology |volume=252 |issue=3–4 |page=405 |bibcode=2007PPP...252..405F |doi=10.1016/j.palaeo.2007.04.003}}</ref> wanda ke gudana daga [[Tafkin kivu|Tafkin Kivu]] zuwa [[Tafkin Tanganyika]] a [[Afirka ta Tsakiya (yanki)|Afirka ta Tsakiya]], yana saukowa daga kimanin {{Convert|1500|m|ft}} zuwa kimanin {{Convert|770|m|ft}} sama da matakin teku a tsawonsa. <ref name="Google maps">{{Cite web |year=2013 |title=Google Maps |url=https://maps.google.com/maps?ll=-3.364167,29.267778&spn=0.1,0.1&t=m&q=-3.364167,29.267778 |access-date=14 January 2013 |publisher=Google Maps}}</ref> Mafi tsayin tsaunukan tsaunuka suna faruwa a cikin {{Convert|40|km|mi}}, inda aka gina madatsun ruwa masu amfani da wutar lantarki . Bugu da ƙari, [[Ruzizi Plain|filin Ruzizi]], ƙasan [[Kyautar Albertine|kwarin Rift na Yamma]], yana da tuddai masu laushi, kuma kogin yana kwarara zuwa tafkin Tanganyika ta cikin wani [[Delta|yanki mai faɗi]], tare da ƙananan tashoshi ɗaya ko biyu da suka rabu daga babban hanyar. <ref name="Google maps" /> Ruzizi wani [[Kogin Congo|Kongo]] ne, wanda aka kafa kimanin shekaru 10,000 da suka gabata lokacin da dutsen wuta da ke da alaƙa da rifting na nahiyar ya haifar da Dutsen Virunga. Duwatsun sun toshe tsohuwar hanyar tafkin Kivu zuwa tafkin Nilu kuma a maimakon haka sun tilasta tafkin ya cika kudu zuwa Ruzizi da tafkin Congo. == Hanyar da ake ciki == [[Fayil:Etreinte_des_Eaux,_Le_Lac_Tanganyika_et_la_Rivière_Rusizi.jpg|thumb|Kogin Ruzizi yana gudana cikin Tafkin Tanganyika]] Tare da isa ga sama, kogin ya zama wani ɓangare na iyakar tsakanin [[Ruwanda|Rwanda]] a gabas tare da [[Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kwango|Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo]] (DRC) a yamma.<ref name="Google maps" /> Bugu da ƙari, ya zama wani ɓangare na iyaka tsakanin DRC da [[Burundi]], kuma mafi ƙanƙanta ya kasance gaba ɗaya a cikin Burundi.<ref name="Google maps" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Mokoso |first=Jean De Dieu Mangambu |last2=Kavusa |first2=Kambale |last3=Sefu |first3=Aruna |last4=Milenge |first4=Ladislas Witanene |last5=Kiswele |first5=Prince Kaleme |date=31 March 2022 |title=Hippopotamus amphibius Linnaeus 1758 at Ruzizi River and Lake Tanganyika (Territory of Uvira, South Kivu, DR Congo): population census and conservation implications |url=https://m.elewa.org/Journals/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/3.Mokoso.pdf |access-date=23 November 2024 |website=Elewa.org/Journals |publisher=ELEWA |page=3 |issn=1997-5902 |archive-date=4 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204170253/https://m.elewa.org/Journals/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/3.Mokoso.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> A yamma, tsaunukan Fizi Baraka sun hasumiya a kan kogi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Doyle |first=Mark |date=25 November 2004 |title=Retracing Che Guevara's Congo Footsteps |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4036605.stm |access-date=14 January 2013 |website=BBC News}}</ref> Bridge of Concord, gada mafi tsawo a Burundi, ta haye kogi kusa da baki. Masu biyan haraji na Kogin Ruzizi sun haɗa da [[Kogin Nyamagana|Nyamagana]], [[Kogin Muhira|Muhira]], [[Kogin Kaburantwa|Kaburantwa]], [[Kogin Kagunuzi|Kagunuzi]], [[Kogin Rubyiro|Rubyiro]] da [[Kogin Ruhwa|Ruhwa]], da sauransu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Acme Mapper (terrain) |url=http://mapper.acme.com/?ll=-3.364167,29.267778&z=12&t=R&marker0=-3.364167,29.267778,Ruzizi%20River |access-date=14 January 2013 |publisher=Acme Labs}}</ref> Kogin Ruzizi, wanda ke gudana a kudu zuwa Tafkin Tanganyika, yana daga cikin ruwan da ke saman Kogin Kongo. Masu binciken Burtaniya na ƙarni na goma sha tara kamar Richard Francis Burton da John Hanning Speke, ba su da tabbas game da hanyar Ruzizi, sun yi tunanin cewa yana iya gudana daga arewa daga tafkin zuwa [[White Nile]]. Binciken da suka yi da kuma binciken da David Livingstone da Henry Morton Stanley suka yi ya tabbatar da cewa wannan ba haka ba ne. Ruzizi yana gudana cikin Tafkin Tanganyika, wanda ke gudana cikin [[Kogin Lukuga]] kimanin kilomita 120 (75 kudu da Ujiji. Kogin Lukuga yana gudana zuwa yamma zuwa [[Kogin Lualaba]], babban mai ba da gudummawa na Kongo. ==manazarta== 5fr62q9fv7t84vvcpdo8d3lcifrdbzp 0 153238 887404 842829 2026-07-26T05:46:42Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887404 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kogin Mhlathuze''' (Afrikaans Mhlathuzerivier) kogi ne a [[Afirka ta Kudu]].<ref>[http://nest.su.se/mnode/africa/S_Africa/Mhlathuze/mhlathuze__river_estuary_budgets.htm Mhlathuze River Estuary, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120708224502/http://nest.su.se/mnode/Africa/S_Africa/Mhlathuze/mhlathuze__river_estuary_budgets.htm |date=2012-07-08 }}</ref> Yana cikin KwaZulu-Natal, yankin da ke magudanar ruwansa yana da faɗin fili na 4,209&nbsp;km ^2. Tana hawa a yamma a tsaunukan Babanango a tsayin mita 1,519 kuma tana kwarara sama da mita 100&nbsp;kilomita zuwa gabas zuwa teku wanda ke samar da mashigar ruwa. Tashar ruwa mai zurfi ta Richards Bay tana bakin Kogin Mhlathuze kuma dukkan ci gaban masana'antu yana mai da hankali ne a cikin ginin Empangeni/Richards Bay.<ref>[http://nest.su.se/mnode/africa/S_Africa/Mhlathuze/mhlathuze__river_estuary_budgets.htm Mhlathuze River Estuary, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120708224502/http://nest.su.se/mnode/Africa/S_Africa/Mhlathuze/mhlathuze__river_estuary_budgets.htm |date=2012-07-08 }}</ref> == Dams == * Madatsar ruwan Goedertrouw == Duba kuma == * [[Jerin sunayen koguna na Afirka ta Kudu|Jerin koguna na Afirka ta Kudu]] * Yaƙin Kogin Mhlatuze == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [http://uzspace.uzulu.ac.za/handle/10530/54 Ƙimar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na kogin Mhlathuze a KwaZulu-Natal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303230048/http://uzspace.uzulu.ac.za/handle/10530/54 |date=2016-03-03 }} * [http://www.mhlathuze.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5:mhlathuze-weir&catid=11:operations&Itemid=6 Mhlathuze Weir]{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} b54hsq0rmsa06kzwknvtqvcucmzzxn1 0 153257 887486 842877 2026-07-26T06:44:21Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887486 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kogin Mzimkulu''' kogi ne a Afirka ta Kudu.<ref>{{cite book|title=Remarkable Flyfishing Destinations of Southern Africa|first=Malcolm |last=Meintjes|publisher=Struik|year= 2005|isbn=1-86872-976-1}}</ref> A da, Mzimkulu ta kasance wani ɓangare na kan iyaka tsakanin lardunan Eastern Cape da KwaZulu-Natal.<ref>[http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?pid=S1816-79502009000500018&script=sci_arttext Is there a role for traditional governance systems in South Africa's new water management regime?]</ref> A halin yanzu wannan kogin wani ɓangare ne na [[Mvoti zuwa Umzimkulu Gudanar da Ruwa|Yankin Gudanar da Ruwa na Mvoti zuwa Umzimkulu]] A ƙarshen watan Fabrairu na kowace shekara, kogin yana karɓar bakuncin ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun tseren kwale-kwale a Afirka ta Kudu, Challenge na Drak.<ref>[http://www.drak.co.za Drak Challenge]{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Kwas ==   Tana hawa a tsaunukan Drakensberg da ke arewacin Rhino Peak, inda tushen yake kan iyakar [[Lesotho]].<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/DictionaryOfSouthernAfricanPlaceNames/SaPlaceNames_djvu.txt Dictionary of Southern African Place Names]</ref> Tana kwarara kudu maso gabas zuwa Tekun Indiya, wanda take shiga ta cikin wani magudanar ruwa a Port Shepstone.<ref>[http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/rhp/eco/FROC/WMA11MvotuUmzimkulu.jpg Mvoti to Umzimkulu WMA 11]</ref> Babban magudanar ruwanta ita ce [[Bisi River|Kogin Bisi]] wanda ya haɗu da gefen damansa kusan rabin hanyarsa. Garuruwan da ke kan Umzimkulu sun haɗa da Underberg da Umzimkhulu. == Ilimin Halittu == Kifin rawaya mai launin toka ''(Labeobarbus natalensis)'' kifi ne da ake samu a Tsarin Kogin Umzimkulu da kuma a cikin Umgeni, Umkomazi, Thukela da Umfolozi. Nau'i ne da aka fi sani da shi a lardin KwaZulu-Natal kuma yana zaune a wurare daban-daban tsakanin tsaunukan Drakensberg da ƙananan yankunan bakin teku. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Technical Report on the State of Yellowfishes in South Africa 2007 |url=http://www.wrc.org.za/Knowledge%20Hub%20Documents/Research%20Reports/KV212-web-conservation.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170629065416/http://www.wrc.org.za/Knowledge%20Hub%20Documents/Research%20Reports/KV212-web-conservation.pdf |archive-date=2017-06-29 |access-date=2012-03-29}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Jerin sunayen koguna na Afirka ta Kudu|Jerin koguna na Afirka ta Kudu]] * Jerin magudanan ruwa na Afirka ta Kudu == Manazarta == 71mhyeyizmzkyg9dexd7yhgg12gn6dy 0 153392 887291 843239 2026-07-25T21:19:38Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887291 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | Kenneth Ikechukwu Ozoemena | image = | birth_place = Jihar Imo, Najeriya | nationality = Ɗan Najeriya | fields = Kimiyyar sinadarai ta zahiri (Physical Chemistry), Kimiyyar kayan aiki (Materials Science), Electrochemistry | workplaces = Jami'ar Witwatersrand | alma_mater = Jami'ar Abia State<br>Jami'ar Legas<br>Jami'ar Rhodes | known_for = Bincike kan batura, fuel cells, supercapacitors da na'urorin gano cututtuka ta hanyar electrochemistry | awards = Fellow, Royal Society of Chemistry (FRSC)<br>Fellow, African Academy of Sciences (FAAS)<br>NRF A-Rated Scientist }} '''Kenneth Ikechukwu Ozoemena''' masanin kimiyyar sinadarai ta zahiri (physical chemist), masanin kimiyyar kayan aiki (materials scientist) kuma farfesa ne ɗan Najeriya. Ya shahara a duniya saboda bincikensa a fannin ''electrochemistry'', musamman wajen ƙirƙira da inganta batura na zamani, na'urorin ajiyar makamashi, ''fuel cells'', da kuma na'urorin gano cututtuka ta hanyar hanyoyin lantarki da sinadarai. A halin yanzu shi ne Farfesan Bincike kuma shugaban kujerar bincike ta '''DSI-NRF SARChI Chair in Materials Electrochemistry and Energy Technologies (MEET)''' a Jami'ar Witwatersrand da ke Johannesburg, Afirka ta Kudu.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nrf.ac.za/about-us/nrf-awards/2023-2/2023-a-rated-researchers-1st-rating/professor-kenneth-ozoemena/ |title=Professor Kenneth Ozoemena |publisher=National Research Foundation (South Africa) |access-date=2026-05-30}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Kenneth Ikechukwu Ozoemena a garin Umuna da ke ƙaramar hukumar Onuimo a Jihar Imo, Najeriya. Ya samu digirin farko na ''Industrial Chemistry'' daga Jami'ar Abia State a shekarar 1992. Daga baya ya sami digirin MSc a Chemistry (1997) da MSc a Pharmaceutical Chemistry (1998) daga Jami'ar Legas. A shekarar 2003 ya kammala digirin digirgir (PhD) a Chemistry daga Jami'ar Rhodes ta Afirka ta Kudu.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7107-7003 |title=Kenneth Ozoemena - ORCID Biography |publisher=ORCID |access-date=2026-05-30}}</ref> == Aikin kimiyya == Bayan samun PhD, Ozoemena ya fara aikin koyarwa a matsayin Andrew W. Mellon Lecturer a Jami'ar Rhodes tsakanin 2004 da 2006. Daga nan ya koma Jami'ar Pretoria inda ya yi aiki a matsayin babban malami (Senior Lecturer) a fannin Chemistry. Daga shekarar 2009 zuwa 2017 ya kasance babban masanin bincike kuma shugaban rukunin binciken Electrochemical Energy Technologies a '''Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)''' na Afirka ta Kudu.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ntnu.edu/ecat2020/speakers/ozoemena |title=Biography: Kenneth I. Ozoemena |publisher=Norwegian University of Science and Technology |access-date=2026-05-30 }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> A shekarar 2017 an naɗa shi Farfesa a Makarantar Chemistry ta Jami'ar Witwatersrand. Daga baya ya zama shugaban kujerar bincike ta ƙasa (SARChI Chair) a fannin Materials Electrochemistry and Energy Technologies.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.wits.ac.za/chemistry/research/materials-electrochemistry-and-energy-technologies/ |title=Materials Electrochemistry and Energy Technologies |publisher=University of the Witwatersrand |access-date=2026-05-30}}</ref> == Bincike == Binciken Ozoemena ya mayar da hankali ne kan amfani da electrochemistry wajen samar da hanyoyin magance matsalolin makamashi da lafiya. Ayyukansa sun haɗa da: * Batura masu caji irin su lithium-ion batteries. * Zinc-air batteries. * Supercapacitors. * Fuel cells. * Electrochemical sensors domin gano cututtuka kamar tarin fuka (TB) da kansar mahaifa (cervical cancer). * Electrocatalysis da makamashi mai tsafta. A cewar Jami'ar Witwatersrand, bincikensa ya taimaka wajen haɓaka fasahohin adana makamashi da kuma samar da na'urorin binciken lafiya masu inganci.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.wits.ac.za/news/latest-news/research-news/2024/2024-09/wits-chemists-win-prestigious-chemistry-awards.html |title=Wits chemists win prestigious chemistry awards |newspaper=Wits University News |date=2024-09-26 |access-date=2026-05-30}}</ref> == Wallafe-wallafe == Ozoemena ya wallafa fiye da takardun bincike 240 a mujallu na kimiyya na duniya. Har ila yau ya rubuta babuka da dama kuma ya gyara wasu manyan littattafai a fannin kimiyyar kayan aiki da makamashi.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nrf.ac.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/2023-NRF-Awards-Book.pdf |title=NRF Awards Book 2023 |publisher=National Research Foundation |access-date=2026-05-30}}</ref> Daga cikin fitattun littattafansa akwai: * ''Recent Advances in Analytical Electrochemistry'' (2007) * ''Nanomaterials in Advanced Batteries and Supercapacitors'' (2016) * ''Nanomaterials for Fuel Cell Catalysis'' (2016) <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenneth_Ikechukwu_Ozoemena |title=Kenneth Ikechukwu Ozoemena |website=Wikipedia |access-date=2026-05-30}}</ref> == Lambobin yabo da karramawa == Ozoemena ya samu lambobin yabo da karramawa da dama a duniya, ciki har da: * Fellow na Royal Society of Chemistry (FRSC) a 2011. * Fellow na African Academy of Sciences (FAAS) a 2015. * Memba na Academy of Science of South Africa (ASSAf) a 2016. * NRF A-Rated Scientist a 2023. * Mataimakin Shugaban African Academy of Sciences (Southern Africa Region). * Gold Medal na South African Chemical Institute (SACI) a 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://saci.co.za/SACI2025/saci-award-speakers/ |title=SACI Award Speakers 2025 |publisher=South African Chemical Institute |access-date=2026-05-30}}</ref> == Matsayi a ƙungiyoyin kimiyya == Ozoemena ya kasance memba ko shugaba a ƙungiyoyin kimiyya da dama. Ya taba zama wakilin Afirka a International Society of Electrochemistry, sannan kuma yana cikin editocin mujallun kimiyya irin su ''Electrochemistry Communications'', ''Electrocatalysis'' da ''Scientific Reports''.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ozoemenagroup.com/hello-world/ |title=Meet the new Co-Editors-in-Chief of Electrochemistry Communications |publisher=Ozoemena Group |access-date=2026-05-30}}</ref> == Tasiri == Ana ɗaukar Kenneth Ikechukwu Ozoemena a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan masana electrochemistry daga Afirka. Bincikensa ya taimaka wajen haɗa kimiyyar sinadarai da fasahar makamashi da lafiya, musamman wajen samar da hanyoyin da za su taimaka wa ƙasashe masu tasowa wajen magance matsalolin makamashi da cututtuka.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nrf.ac.za/about-us/nrf-awards/2023-2/2023-a-rated-researchers-1st-rating/professor-kenneth-ozoemena/ |title=Professor Kenneth Ozoemena |publisher=National Research Foundation |access-date=2026-05-30}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Nigerian chemists]] [[Category:Physical chemists]] [[Category:Nigerian scientists]] [[Category:People from Imo State]] [[Category:University of Lagos alumni]] [[Category:Rhodes University alumni]] [[Category:Members of the African Academy of Sciences]] [[Category:Materials scientists]] [[Category:Electrochemists]] ```0 f7s9ovhnxmpya72hkrwxdxfvfbip22t 0 153533 887471 843573 2026-07-26T06:29:19Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887471 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} 4°46′22′′N 33°35′03′′E / 4.772644°N 33.584132°E / 4. 772644; 33.584162 '''Kogin Singaita''' (kuma Khawr Thingaita, Khor Thingaita), Rigl Thimgaita, Singeitta) kogi ne a [[Eastern Equatoria|Gabashin Equatoria]] na [[Sudan ta Kudu]] wanda ke gudana ta garin [[Kapoeta]] . Kogin Nathilani, wanda ya fara daga tsaunukan Nathilan a Loudo kuma yana ratsawa ta Loudo, yana ɗaya daga cikin magudanar ruwa ta Singaita. A wani lokaci mutanen Murle suna zaune a kwarin Thingaita, amma daga baya Toposa ya kore su. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Paul Makenzi |date=December 2005 |title=Natural Resource Management in the Didinga Hills - A Baseline Study from Budi County, South Sudan |url=http://archive.mtnforum.org/rs/ol/counter_docdown.cfm?fID=4594.PDF |access-date=2011-07-24 |publisher=Drylands Conservation Group |archive-date=2012-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313043615/http://archive.mtnforum.org/rs/ol/counter_docdown.cfm?fID=4594.PDF |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mutanen Toposa yanzu suna zaune a gefen kogin Singaita da [[Lokalyen River|Lokalyen]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=October 2004 |title=SUDAN COUNTRY REPORT |url=http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/ds749_03013sud.pdf |access-date=2011-07-24 |publisher=IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY DIRECTORATE HOME OFFICE, UNITED KINGDOM |archive-date=2011-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927210133/http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/ds749_03013sud.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kyaftin Knollys ne ya kafa sansanin da ke Kapoeta a gefen gabashin kogin, wanda ya isa kogin a watan Janairun 1927. Kusa da Kapoeta kogin yana da faɗin yadi 150, kuma yawanci yana da gadon yashi busasshe, amma ruwan sama mai ƙarfi a tsaunukan Didinga na iya mayar da shi ambaliyar ruwa mai ƙarfi da ba za a iya ratsawa ba cikin dare ɗaya. An gina wani gangaren ruwa mai tsawon mita 125 don ketare Kogin Thingaita a Kapoeta tare da tallafin [[Hukumar Kula da Ci Gaban Kasa da Kasa ta Amurka|USAID]] a shekarar 1983. <ref>{{Cite web |date=1983-07-31 |title=Southern Road Maintenance and Rehab. |url=http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PDAAT227.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313053542/http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PDAAT227.pdf |archive-date=March 13, 2012 |access-date=2011-07-24 |publisher=USAID}}</ref> == Manazarta == 4iko4bmys290p385b9fv1b755el36cw 0 153601 887385 860978 2026-07-26T05:23:52Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887385 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kogin Kaaiman''' wanda kuma aka fi sani da '''Kogin Keerom''', kogi ne a Yammacin Cape, [[Afirka ta Kudu]].<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/DictionaryOfSouthernAfricanPlaceNames/SaPlaceNames_djvu.txt Dictionary of Southern African Place Names]</ref> Bakin kogin yana kusa da daji. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kaaimans River Mouth Wilderness |url=http://local-info.co.za/kaaimans-river-mouth-wilderness |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823074831/http://local-info.co.za/kaaimans-river-mouth-wilderness |archive-date=2021-08-23 |access-date=2012-04-11}}</ref> A gefen kogin, Kwarin Kogin Kaaimans ya shahara wajen yin yawo da kayak na ruwa.<ref>[https://www.flickr.com/photos/kk_wpg/2630904056/Kaaimans River Gorge]</ref> Manyan garuruwan da suka fi kusa su ne Mossel Bay da George. == Tarihi ==   Kogin Kaaimans a da yana zama cikas ga matafiya, waɗanda kekunansu ke jira na tsawon makonni kafin su iya ketare shi lafiya lokacin da ruwa ya cika. Ana kuma yi masa laƙabi da "Keeromrivier" (Kogin Turnabout) saboda, suna fuskantar ruwan da ke tashi, wasu matafiya dole ne su juya su nemi wata hanya don isa inda za su je. A ƙarshe an shawo kan wannan cikas lokacin da Thomas Charles John Bain ya gina Titin Bakwai. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Idille History |url=http://www.idille.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=9&Itemid=4 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150511122010/http://www.idille.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=9&Itemid=4 |archive-date=2015-05-11 |access-date=2012-04-11}}</ref> Gadar jirgin ƙasa ce ta ratsa kogin da ke bakinsa. Outeniqua Choo Tjoe, jirgin ƙasa na ƙarshe da ke tururi a Afirka, ya ratsa wannan gadar har sai da aka rufe layin saboda zaftarewar ƙasa a shekarar 2006.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.idille.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=9&Itemid=4 |title=Idille History |access-date=2012-04-11 |archive-date=2015-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150511122010/http://www.idille.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=9&Itemid=4 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Hotuna == <gallery mode="packed"> Fayil:Kaaimans_River_..._(52689615215).jpg|alt=Map of Africa viewpoint| Taswirar ra'ayin Afirka Fayil:N2_Kaaimansrivier.JPG|alt=The N2 crossing the Kaaimans River| Jirgin N2 da ke ratsa Kogin Kaaimans Fayil:12_0328-30_pano_-_Kaaimans_River_mouth.jpg|alt=Kaaimans River mouth| Bakin kogin Kaaimans </gallery> == Duba kuma == * [[Jerin sunayen koguna na Afirka ta Kudu|Jerin koguna na Afirka ta Kudu]] * Kaaimans Rivier Pass == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [http://www.nsri.org.za/2011/03/wildernesss-kaaimans-river-rescue/ Ceto kogin Kaaimans na daji] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260703134330/http://www.nsri.org.za/2011/03/wildernesss-kaaimans-river-rescue/ |date=2026-07-03 }} * [http://samountainpasses.co.za/Home/WesternCape/Passes/EDENDISTRICT/KaaimansRiverPass/tabid/671/Default.aspx Wurare Masu Tsauni na Kudancin Afirka - Wurare Masu Tsauni na Kogin Kaaimans] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241205160654/http://samountainpasses.co.za/Home/WesternCape/Passes/EDENDISTRICT/KaaimansRiverPass/tabid/671/Default.aspx |date=2024-12-05 }} * [http://www.kaaimans-river.co.za/ Kogin Kaaimans - masauki] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260703141846/http://www.kaaimans-river.co.za/ |date=2026-07-03 }} ckmx7ao9pfogjhetsafpqm9lbkl4t6d 0 153607 887397 843708 2026-07-26T05:43:28Z BnHamid 12586 887397 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Super Bowl''' shi ne wasan ƙarshe na gasar [[National Football League]] (NFL) a ƙasar Amurka. Ana buga shi tsakanin zakaran [[American Football Conference]] (AFC) da zakaran [[National Football Conference]] (NFC). Super Bowl yana daga cikin manyan abubuwan wasanni mafi shahara a duniya, kuma ana kallonsa daga miliyoyin mutane a ƙasashe da dama. == Tarihi == Super Bowl ya fara ne a shekarar 1967 bayan haɗewar gasannin '''NFL''' da '''American Football League (AFL)'''. Wasan farko an kira shi '''AFL–NFL World Championship Game''', amma daga baya aka sanya masa suna “Super Bowl”. == Tsarin Wasan == Super Bowl yana haɗa: * Zakaran AFC * Zakaran NFC Wasan guda ɗaya ne (single championship game) wanda ke ƙayyade zakaran NFL na shekara. == Muhimmanci == Super Bowl yana daga cikin manyan abubuwan nishaɗi a Amurka saboda: * Yawan masu kallo (over 100 million viewers) * Tallace-tallace masu tsada sosai * Halftime show (wasan nishaɗi a tsakiya) * Taron jama’a a fadin duniya == Halftime Show == Halftime show wani ɓangare ne na Super Bowl inda manyan mawaka ke yin wasa, kamar: * Rihanna * Beyoncé * Shakira * The Weeknd == Rikodi == * Mafi yawan Super Bowl wins: New England Patriots (6) * Mafi yawan Super Bowl appearances: New England Patriots * Wasan da ake kallo mafi yawa a Amurka == Fitattun Super Bowls == Wasu shahararrun Super Bowls sun haɗa da: * Super Bowl LI (Patriots vs Falcons) * Super Bowl LIV (Chiefs vs 49ers) * Super Bowl LVII (Chiefs vs Eagles) == Duba Kuma == * [[National Football League]] * [[American Football Conference]] * [[National Football Conference]] * [[Tom Brady]] * [[Kansas City Chiefs]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} === Littattafai === * NFL Record and Fact Book * MacCambridge, Michael. ''America’s Game'' * NFL Media Guide == Hanyoyin Waje == * [https://www.nfl.com/super-bowl Official Super Bowl Page] * [https://operations.nfl.com NFL Operations] {{DEFAULTSORT:Super Bowl}} [[Category:National Football League]] [[Category:Super Bowl]] [[Category:American football competitions]] [[Category:Recurring sporting events established in 1967]] [[Category:Sports events in the United States]] 47w1mvuaokk1h8voz57v8sazcly52xi 0 153668 887487 843881 2026-07-26T06:45:00Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887487 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kogin Verlorevlei''' kogi ne a lardin Yammacin Cape na [[Afirka ta Kudu]]. Kogin yana kan Sandveld na Yammacin Tekun, kuma yana ratsawa ta hanyar Eendekuil, Het Kruis, da Redelinghuys. Bakin kogin yana nan a bakin Tekun Elands. Magudanan ruwansa sun haɗa da [[Hol River|Kogin Hol]], [[Kruismans River|Kogin Kruismans]] da [[Krom Antonies River|Kogin Krom Antonies]]. Yana faɗowa cikin tsarin magudanar ruwa G da Yankin Gudanarwa.<ref name="ramsar">{{Cite web|title=Verlorenvlei|website=[[Ramsar Convention|Ramsar]] Sites Information Service|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/525|accessdate=14 April 2024}}</ref> Kogin shine kaɗai wurin da aka sani na Verlorenvlei redfin da ke fuskantar barazanar ƙarewa. <ref name="ZooKeys">{{Cite journal |last=Chakona |first=Albert |last2=Swartz |first2=Ernst R. |last3=Skelton |first3=Paul H. |date=11 November 2014 |title=A new species of redfin (Teleostei, Cyprinidae, ''Pseudobarbus'') from the Verlorenvlei River system, South Africa |url=https://zookeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=4230 |journal=[[ZooKeys]] |publisher=Pensoft |issue=453 |pages=121–137 |bibcode=2014ZooK..453..121C |doi=10.3897/zookeys.453.8072 |pmc=4258629 |pmid=25493062 |access-date=4 December 2014 |doi-access=free}}</ref> == Tarihi == Simon van der Stel ya ziyarci Namaqualand a shekarar 1685, kuma yana jin kamar kogin ma'ajiyar Kogin Olifants ce. Shugaban coci Johannes Tobias Rhenius ya ga tafkin a matsayin "wanda ya ɓace" a cikin ciyawa a shekarar 1724, inda ya ba shi suna (Afrikaans: verlore, lit. 'lost' and vlei, 'lake'). == Kogin Verlorevlei == Kimanin 30&nbsp;kilomita arewa maso yamma da Redelinghuys, wani tafki mai dausayi yana ciyar da kogin. A lokacin hunturu, tsawonsa kilomita ne, kuma ruwan yana ɓoye a ƙarƙashin ciyawar kore. A lokacin rani, tafkin yana bushewa. An ga nau'ikan [[Tsuntsu|tsuntsaye]] 500 a nan. Tafkin yana da farin jini ga masu lura da tsuntsaye da masu kamun kifi. Ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan tafkunan ruwa na ƙasar da ke bakin teku, Tafkin Verlorevlei muhimmin wuri ne na kiwo da ciyar da pelicans, flamingoes, da sauran nau'ikan tsuntsaye da kifi. Ana samun nau'ikan tsire-tsire da yawa a can. Shanu suna kiwo a bakin teku kuma ana fitar da ruwa don ban ruwa. A shekarar 1991, an sanya wa ƙasar dausayi suna wurin Ramsar. Ana ɗaukar bakin tekun a matsayin Muhimmin Yankin Tsuntsaye da Bambancin Halittu ta [[BirdLife Afirka ta Kudu]]. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Verlorenvlei |url=https://www.birdlife.org.za/iba-directory/verlorenvlei/ |access-date=2024-04-14 |website=BirdLife South Africa |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Barazana == Kogin Verlorevlei da bakin teku suna fuskantar barazanar bushewa; <ref>{{Cite web |last=Yeld |first=John |date=2021-03-13 |title=West Coast's Verlorenvlei: What's lost when a wetland dries up? |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-03-13-west-coasts-verlorenvlei-whats-lost-when-a-wetland-dries-up/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230817070932/https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-03-13-west-coasts-verlorenvlei-whats-lost-when-a-wetland-dries-up/ |archive-date=2023-08-17 |access-date=2024-04-14 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref> raguwar kwararar ruwa daga gina madatsun ruwa ba bisa ƙa'ida ba da kuma gurɓataccen ruwa daga haƙar tungsten da aka tsara a sama da gonakin da ke kewaye ya lalata muhallin da ke kewaye. Nau'in tsuntsayen ruwa ya ragu daga nau'ikan halittu 39 zuwa 22. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Handley |first=Kate |date=2023-07-17 |title=Critical Verlorenvlei Estuary under threat of death by a thousand cuts |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2023-07-17-critical-verlorenvlei-estuary-under-threat-of-mining-and-death-by-a-thousand-cuts/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240414090408/https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2023-07-17-critical-verlorenvlei-estuary-under-threat-of-mining-and-death-by-a-thousand-cuts/ |archive-date=2024-04-14 |access-date=2024-04-14 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Jerin sunayen koguna na Afirka ta Kudu|Jerin koguna na Afirka ta Kudu]] * Jerin magudanar ruwa na Afirka ta Kudu * [[Jerin Wuraren Gudanarwa na Ruwa|Yankunan Gudanar da Ruwa]] == Manazarta == hzz5jkky3v6yif573vnjz41i9tepynk 0 153671 887481 843891 2026-07-26T06:40:40Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887481 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kogin Touws''' kogi ne a lardin Yammacin Cape na [[Afirka ta Kudu]]. Yana da rabe-raben [[Kogin Groot (Kudancin Cape)|Kogin Groot]], wani ɓangare na kwarin [[Kogin Gourits]].<ref>{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20050321224648/http://www.tanap.net/content/activities/documents/resolutions_Cape_of_Good_Hope/introduction_english/38.htm Etymology of Touws river]}}</ref> == Suna == Sunan "Touws" ya samo asali ne daga kalmar [[Harshen Khekhoe|Khoi]] ta toka, wacce kuma ke nufin "Ash-bushes" na gida (''Salsola aphylla''). Ba a tabbatar ko sunan ya fara nufin ciyayi ba, ko kuma launin kogin (a tarihi, ana kiran kogin Touws a wasu lokutan da "kogin Ash"). Ta kuma ba wa garin Kogin Touws suna, wanda ke kan saman wannan kogin.<ref>{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20050321224648/http://www.tanap.net/content/activities/documents/resolutions_Cape_of_Good_Hope/introduction_english/38.htm Etymology of Touws river]}}</ref> == Hanya == Majiyoyin suna cikin tsaunukan Matroosberg, Hex River, kusa da garin De Doorns. A saman hanyarsa ana kiranta da Smalblaar da {{Not a typo|Donkies}}.<ref>[http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/rhp/eco/FROC/WMA16Gouritz.jpg Gouritz WMA 16]</ref> Tana kwarara zuwa kudu maso gabas, tana ratsa garin Kogin Touws, ta haɗu da gefen dama na Kogin Groot bayan ta juya zuwa kudu na ɗan lokaci. Rabon ruwanta sun haɗa da Brand, Kalee, Brak, Slang da Kruis; duk ƙananan koguna ne. Touws wani ɓangare ne na Yankin Gudanar da Ruwa na Gouritz kuma yana cikin tsarin magudanar ruwa J.<ref>[http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/rhp/eco/FROC/WMA16Gouritz.jpg Gouritz WMA 16]</ref> == Dams == * [[Verkeerdevlei Dam|Dam ɗin Verkeerdevlei]] (ƙarfin {{Convert|5500000|m3}} ) == Duba kuma == * [[Jerin sunayen koguna na Afirka ta Kudu|Jerin koguna na Afirka ta Kudu]] * Jerin magudanar ruwa na Afirka ta Kudu * [[Jerin Wuraren Gudanarwa na Ruwa|Yankunan Gudanar da Ruwa]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [http://www.zandvleitrust.org.za/art-bloutoring%20farm%20nov%202008.html Bloutoring Farm, Kogin Touws / yankin Montagu]{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} flsfbwt09rdafb1vqejmfyx10bevzjy 0 153689 887474 843927 2026-07-26T06:32:00Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887474 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kogin Sonderend''', wanda aka fi sani da '''Riviersonenderend''' ([[Afrikaans|Africans]] for ''[[Kogi|River]] without an end''), babban rafin Kogin Breede ne, wanda ke lardin Western Cape, [[Afirka ta Kudu]]. Ana kyautata zaton ƙauyen Riviersonenderend ya samo sunansa ne daga kogin. == Suna == A shekara ta 1673, Willem ten Rhyne ya kira kogin da "sine fine flumen" ([[Harshen Latin|Latin]]<nowiki/>yana nufin "kogi mara iyaka"). A shekara ta 1707, Jan Hatogh, wani masanin aikin lambu na Kamfanin Gabashin Indiya na Dutch, ya kira kogin da "Kantdydnn", wataƙila ya samo asali ne daga Hessequa "Kamma-kan Kamma", kusan "ruwa, ruwa mara iyaka" ko "kogi mara iyaka". Hessequa ƙabila ce ta makiyayan Khoi-khoi. <ref name="r">{{Cite web |title=Welcome to Riviersonderend !!! |url=http://www.riviersonderend.co.za/ |access-date=30 December 2015 |publisher=riviersonderend.co.za |archive-date=8 July 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260708155800/http://www.riviersonderend.co.za/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Intro (English) to the Resolutions of Cape of Good Hope / Place names of Khoi origin |url=http://www.tanap.net/content/activities/documents/resolutions_Cape_of_Good_Hope/introduction_english/38.htm |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050321224648/http://www.tanap.net/content/activities/documents/resolutions_Cape_of_Good_Hope/introduction_english/38.htm |archive-date=March 21, 2005}}</ref> == Madatsun ruwa a Kogin == * [[Dam ɗin Theewaterskloof|Madatsar Ruwa ta Thewaterskoof]] == Duba kuma == * [[Jerin madatsun ruwa a Afirka ta Kudu|Jerin madatsun ruwa da madatsun ruwa a Afirka ta Kudu]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} ai9o8y8fktzru3a2dcyq6stehvcmg60 0 153746 887475 844116 2026-07-26T06:33:48Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887475 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kogin Suikerbosrand''' (Afrikaans: Suikerbosrandrivier) wani magudanar ruwa ne na [[Kogin Vaal]] wanda ke gudana daga Leandra a Mpumalanga, yamma ta hanyar Gauteng zuwa Vereeniging a [[Afirka ta Kudu]]. Bakinsa yana kan gabar arewa na Vaal a kan iyakar Gauteng/Free State a cikin Koguna Uku. == Ilimin Halittu da ingancin ruwa == Ruwan Suikerbosrand yana fuskantar mummunan tasirin ruwa a babban magudanar ruwansa, [[Blesbokspruit]]; wannan ya faru ne saboda [[Kwararar ruwa|kwararar ruwa a ƙasa]], gurɓataccen tushen ruwa da kuma magudanar ruwan ma'adinai. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Classification of significant water resources in the three Vaal Water Management Areas |url=https://www.dws.gov.za/rdm/WRCS/doc/Vaal%20Classification%20Newsletter%20No.%201%20-%20September%202011.pdf |access-date=2026-05-31 |archive-date=2024-01-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240101145642/https://www.dws.gov.za/rdm/WRCS/doc/Vaal%20Classification%20Newsletter%20No.%201%20-%20September%202011.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Case study for linking water quality license conditions with resource quality objectives for the Leeu-Taaiboschspruit Industrial Complex situated within the Vaal Barrage Catchment: Volume 1 |url=https://www.wrc.org.za/?mdocs-file=61698}}</ref> == Magudanar ruwa == * [[Blesbokspruit]] * Boesmanspruit * Osspruit == Manazarta == 4hphzn8q9867n55kmknwufp3t8l9ncl 0 153749 887473 844122 2026-07-26T06:30:37Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887473 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kogin Slang''' [[kogi]] ne a Mpumalanga, [[Afirka ta Kudu]], kusa da garuruwan Volksrust da Wakkerstroom. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mpumalanga |url=http://www.ewisa.co.za/misc/wetlands/defaultrsampu.htm |access-date=6 January 2013 |website=Wetlands in South Africa |publisher=eWisa}}</ref> [[Dam ɗin Zaaihoek|Madatsar ruwan Zaaihoek]] tana kan kogin. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Zaaihoek (reservoir) |url=http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/gis_apps/dam/dams/zaaihoek.htm |access-date=6 January 2013 |publisher=Department: Water Affairs |archive-date=8 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308050835/https://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/gis_apps/dam/dams/zaaihoek.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Jerin sunayen koguna na Afirka ta Kudu|Jerin koguna na Afirka ta Kudu]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 0xl4eb45mschyxenrttanbjv8sqmu38 0 153899 887383 844649 2026-07-26T05:08:01Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887383 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kogin Ga-Selati''' ko '''kogin Selati''' kogi ne a Limpopo, [[Afirka ta Kudu]].<ref>[http://pubs.iied.org/pdfs/G00334.pdf Hydrology and land use in the Ga-Selati catchment]</ref> == Kwarara == Tana hawa kan gangaren yamma mai tsauri na tsaunukan Wolkberg, wani ɓangare na sarkar Dutsen Drakensberg, kimanin nisan mil 20.&nbsp;kilomita kudu maso gabashin Tzaneen.<ref>[http://pubs.iied.org/pdfs/G00334.pdf Hydrology and land use in the Ga-Selati catchment]</ref> Daga tushensa a cikin wannan yankin ruwan sama mai yawa, kogin yana gudana kusan gabas na kimanin kilomita 140 kafin ya haɗu da Kogin Olifants kimanin kilomita 7 a kudancin garin Phalaborwa.<ref>[http://www.dwaf.gov.za/IWQS/rhp/state_of_rivers/state_of_crocsabieolif_01/olif_eco_4.03.html The Olifants River System; Ecoregions 4.03 & 4.05 - Ecoregion and River Characteristics]</ref> Manyan magudanan ruwa na Kogin Ga-Selati sune [[Ngwabitsi River|Kogin Ngwabitsi]] da [[Mulati River|Kogin Mulati]], dukkansu suna haɗuwa da gefen dama.<ref>[http://www.ewisa.co.za/misc/RiverMPUSelati/defaulttrib.htm South African Rivers - Selati River]</ref> A lokacin rani, bakin kogin Ga-Selati ya bushe tsawon mafi yawan tsawonsa. Wannan kogin ya gurɓata sosai saboda ayyukan hakar ma'adinai a Phalaborwa a ƙasan raminsa.<ref>[http://www.dwaf.gov.za/IWQS/rhp/state_of_rivers/state_of_crocsabieolif_01/olif_eco_4.03.html The Olifants River System; Ecoregions 4.03 & 4.05 - Ecoregion and River Characteristics]</ref> == Dams a cikin kwarin == * [[Tours Dam|Madatsar Ruwa ta Tours]], a [[Ngwabitsi River|Kogin Ngwabitsi]]<ref>[http://www.ewisa.co.za/misc/RiverMPUSelati/defaulttrib.htm South African Rivers - Selati River]</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Jerin sunayen koguna na Afirka ta Kudu|Jerin koguna na Afirka ta Kudu]] * [[Jerin madatsun ruwa a Afirka ta Kudu|Jerin madatsun ruwa da madatsun ruwa a Afirka ta Kudu]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [http://ul.netd.ac.za/bitstream/10386/366/1/Ramollo%20PP%20MSc Kimanta Tasirin Ingancin Ruwa a Rayuwa]{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 30i7xi3jp6hp9ihr9pmkshbuy45qa3s 0 153936 887442 844742 2026-07-26T06:08:34Z BnHamid 12586 Redirected page to [[Kotun Koli Ta Najeriya]] 887442 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kotun Koli Ta Najeriya]] mncu2210pxk48nyj17f45x4uiqyx9qe 0 153988 887382 844860 2026-07-26T05:04:21Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887382 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kogin Elands''' (Tswana: Kgetleng, <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Morton |first=Fred |title=Fenders of Space: Kgatla Territorial Expansion Under Boer and British Rule, 1840–1920 |url=https://www.academia.edu/7147078 |journal=Indigenous Southern African Responses to Colonialism, 1840-1930 |pages=21–46}}</ref> Afrikaans: Elandsrivier) yana cikin Lardin Arewa maso Yamma, [[Afirka ta Kudu]]. Yana cikin kogin Kada, wani ɓangare na [[kogin Limpopo]].<ref>[http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/gis_apps/dam/dams/vaalkop.htm Vaalkop (reservoir)]</ref>   == Kwarara == Kogin Elands ya samo asali ne daga yammacin Koster, Lardin Arewa maso Yamma, yana kwarara zuwa arewa ta hanyar Swartruggens zuwa cikin madatsar ruwan Lindleyspoort.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tourismnorthwest.co.za/bojanala/swartruggens.html |title=Swartruggens - North West Province South Africa |access-date=2012-04-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120401230214/http://www.tourismnorthwest.co.za/bojanala/swartruggens.html |archive-date=2012-04-01 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Tana da nisan kilomita kaɗan daga bangon madatsar ruwan, tana karkata zuwa gabas da Silwerkrans kuma tana juyawa a cikin hanyar ENE a faɗin yankin na tsawon kilomita da yawa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Swartruggens - North West Province South Africa |url=http://www.tourismnorthwest.co.za/bojanala/swartruggens.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120401230214/http://www.tourismnorthwest.co.za/bojanala/swartruggens.html |archive-date=2012-04-01 |access-date=2012-04-06}}</ref> Gabashin gabas yana kwarara kudu da Pilanesberg, kusan 1.5&nbsp;kilomita daga wajen kewayen tsohon tsauni. Kogin Ellands ya ci gaba da kwarara zuwa gabas zuwa madatsar ruwa ta Vaalkop.<ref>[http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/rhp/eco/FROC/WMA3CrocMarico.jpg Crocodile/Marico WMA 3]</ref> A ƙarshe, kimanin 5&nbsp;kilomita daga ƙasa, tana haɗuwa da gefen hagu na Kogin Crocodile. Manyan rafukan ruwanta sune [[Koster River|Kogin Koster]], [[Selons River|Kogin Selons]] da [[Hex River (Elands River)|Kogin Hex]], na biyu kuma yana haɗuwa da gefen dama a Madatsar Ruwa ta Vaalkop.<ref>[http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/gis_apps/dam/dams/vaalkop.htm Vaalkop (reservoir)]</ref> Akwai ma'adinan platinum da yawa, gami da abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da shi kamar palladium, rhodium, ruthenium, iridium da osmium, a cikin kwarin Kogin Elands, da kuma [[Zinare|zinariya]], nickel da jan ƙarfe da ke cikin ma'adanai. Babban birni ɗaya tilo a yankin shine Rustenburg. Sun City tana tsakanin Kogin Elands da dutsen Pilanesberg. == Tarihi == Wannan kogin ya shahara da Yaƙin Kogin Elands na Yaƙin Anglo-Boer na Biyu.<ref>[http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/rhp/eco/FROC/WMA3CrocMarico.jpg Crocodile/Marico WMA 3]</ref> An yi yaƙin a shekarar 1900 tsakanin rundunar Boers 2,000 zuwa 3,000 waɗanda suka kai hari kan sansanin sojojin [[Asturaliya|Australiya]], [[Rhodesia|Rhodesian]], [[Kanada]] da [[Birtaniya]] 500 waɗanda aka sanya su a wurin zubar da kayayyaki a Brakfontein Drift. Yaƙin ya faru ne kusa da kogin a kan hanyar samar da kayayyaki tsakanin Rustenburg da Zeerust. <ref name="Wulfsohn">{{Cite journal |last=Wulfsohn |first=Lionel |year=1984 |title=Elands River: A Siege Which Possibly Changed the Course of History in South Africa |url=http://samilitaryhistory.org/vol063lw.html |journal=Military History Journal |publisher=South African Military History Society |volume=6 |issue=3 |issn=0026-4016}}</ref> == Madatsun ruwa a cikin kogin == * Madatsar Ruwa ta Lindleyspoort * Madatsar Ruwa ta Vaalkop == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/rhp/state_of_rivers/crocwestmarico_05/crocwestmarico_05_a4.pdf Bayani game da Yankin Gudanar da Ruwa na Kada (Yamma)/Marico] * [http://www.alltravels.com/south-africa/north-west/zwartruggens/photos/current-photo-58664048 Lambun Tunawa da Kogin Elands] * [http://www.marico.co.za/Elandsriver/ Kawancen Filin Wasannin Elandsriver 4 - 16 ga Agusta 1900] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260601202244/http://www.marico.co.za/Elandsriver/ |date=2026-06-01 }} * Battle of Elands River 0 0dwhak2a6yg5xtp8badmkg4eby55shj 0 154263 887373 845653 2026-07-26T04:50:16Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887373 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kogin Bou Sellam''' [[kogi]] ne na yankin Maghreb a [[Aljeriya]], a lardin Bordj Bou Arréridj . Kogin yana ratsa kwarin Bou Sellam, kuma [[Ain Zada Dam|madatsar ruwa ta Ain Zada ta]] toshe shi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ain Zada |url=http://www.hidrotehnika.rs/en/algerie/ain-zada/ |access-date=22 August 2011 |publisher=Hidrotehnika-Hidroenergetika |archive-date=13 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513123119/https://www.hidrotehnika.rs/en/algerie/ain-zada/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Bayani == An rufe kwarin Bou Sellam a arewa, daga mahaɗin kogin da [[Kogin Sahel|Oued Sahel]], ta Dutsen Gueldamane. Wadi Bou Sellam ya gangaro daga gangaren kudancin [[Mount Megris|Dutsen Megris]] ; An samar da shi daga koguna guda biyar, Wadi Mahouan, Wadi Mohammed el Hannach, Oued Ouricia, Wadi Goussimet da Wadi Fermatou, waɗanda suka haɗu a arewacin Setif. Daga nan kogin ya ɗauki sunan Oued Bou Sellam; Yana gudana da farko kudu maso kudu maso yamma, yana wuce kilomita uku yamma da Setif, kuma ya ratsa sarkar da take kaiwa tushenta tsakanin djebel Tafat da Guergour. Kogin Oued Bou Sellam ya karɓi rafin Malah, ya kai tushensa zuwa Aïn Arnat a cikin madatsar ruwan Aïn Zada. Bayan ya ketare madatsar ruwan Aïn Zada, sai ya ratsa yankin Khelil a gabas sannan ya karɓi sabbin madatsun ruwa guda biyu, [[Wadi Khelil]], wanda ke gudana daga gefen hagu a Besbassa a tsakiyar [[El Kherba]] da madatsar ruwan Aïn Zada da kuma [[Wadi Taissa|rafin Taissa]] jim kaɗan kafin a gefen dama. A duk tsawon wannan ɓangaren na hanya, Bou Sellam ta shayar da filayen Ameur, Ouled Mosli da [[Gherazla]] mai albarka. Daga kwarurukan Guergour, akasin haka, tana gudana a cikin ƙasa mai tsauri, ta isa ƙasan Guifsar, ta juya zuwa yamma ba zato ba tsammani sannan ta kwarara zuwa cikin kwarin Sahel da ke gaban kololuwar Akbou. == Muhalli == Kogin Oued Bou Sellam ya ƙunshi kashi 36% na nau'ikan kifaye na ruwan ƙasar Aljeriya (nau'ikan 15). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://sites.wetlands.org/reports/ris/1DZ046_RIS_2009_F.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313013840/http://sites.wetlands.org/reports/ris/1DZ046_RIS_2009_F.pdf |archive-date=2014-03-13 |access-date=2017-06-22}}</ref> ==manazarta== l8qesq8gawuax2tuk278m2po7vby88l 0 154349 887384 845670 2026-07-26T05:22:08Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887384 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Kogin '''Oued Isser''' kogi ne na [[Aljeriya]] . Ya fara ne daga Lardin Médéa, babban [[kogi]] ne, tare da Oued Sébaou na Medea, wanda ke ratsa ta cikin Ƙananan Kabylie na Djurdjura (ko lardin Boumerdès na yanzu) Wilaya na Bouira, sannan ya kwarara zuwa [[Bahar Rum]] kusa da garin Djinet da ke bakin teku a Lower Kabylia, wanda ke da alaƙa da lardin Boumerdes. Oued Isser ya samo asali ne daga sunan Romawa Serbetes, amma wasu majiyoyin tarihi sun ba wa [[Kogin Sebaou|Oued Sébaou]] sunan Serbetes. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Cap Djinet |url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/infosoir/49024 |access-date=2023-07-09 |website=Djazairess |archive-date=2019-06-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604163338/https://www.djazairess.com/fr/infosoir/49024 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Asalin sunan Oued Isser yana da ban sha'awa sosai daga mahangar laƙabi daban-daban da suka sanya shi (Berber, Latin, Larabci da Faransanci). <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Laporte |first=J.-P. |date=1985-11-01 |title=Addyma |url=https://journals.openedition.org/encyclopedieberbere/850 |journal=Encyclopédie berbère |language=fr |issue=2 |pages=119 |doi=10.4000/encyclopedieberbere.850 |issn=1015-7344 |doi-access=free}}</ref> == Yanayin ƙasa == [[Fayil:Asif_asbaw1.JPG|right|thumb|Kogin Isser Oued]] '''Oued Isser''' shine wurin da ruwan gangaren kudancin Khachna da kuma Blida Atlas suke. A cikin Draâ Tabel a cikin Beni Ostman, mai nisan mita 420 sama da matakin teku, ana kiranta da Oued Isser, wanda yake riƙewa har zuwa bakinsa a cikin [[Bahar Rum|Tekun Bahar Rum]] . Maɓuɓɓugarsa tana fitowa daga wurare da yawa, kusan duk a gefen babban tudun Beni Slimane, tudun da ke tsakanin Médéa da [[Sour El Ghozlane]] . Manyan koguna guda uku da suka taimaka wajen samar da Oued Isser sune: Na farko, a gefen Medea: [[Wadi Malah]], wanda wasu ƙananan koguna uku suka samar: Wad Ladrech, wanda tushensa yake a cikin [[Ouled Trif]], a gefen Medea; [[Wadi El Hammam]], wanda ya samo asali a cikin [[Ouled Malel]], ya mamaye tsakiya; Oued Meleh, wanda ya samo asali a Si Mohamed Ghoglath; Kogi na biyu ana kiransa Oued El Meleh ko Oued Yaggou; babban tushensa yana cikin Ouled Mouby, a Ain Nar. Wannan kogin yana tsakanin wanda ya gabata da wanda ya biyo baya; Da kuma na uku Oued Zegkrouat; Babban tushen kusa da Sour El Ghozlane, a Bouid-Saël, a cikin Ouled Ferah. Duk waɗannan koguna suna karɓar takamaiman adadin koguna, koguna, waɗanda ke ɗauke da sunaye daban-daban, wani lokacin na wani yanki, wani lokacin na yankin; sau da yawa suna samar da ruwa mai yawa, kaka da hunturu. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Notice topographique et médicale de la plaine de lissor |trans-title=Topographical and medical description of the Lissor plain |url=http://biblio.univ-alger.dz/jspui/bitstream/1635/27/1/22400.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604164653/http://biblio.univ-alger.dz/jspui/bitstream/1635/27/1/22400.pdf |archive-date=2019-06-04 |language=fr}}</ref> An gina madatsar ruwa a shekarar 1987 a kan hanyar Oued Isser a matakin kwamin Béni Amrane. Wannan madatsar ruwa ta Beni Amrane tana da karfin ajiya na mita miliyan 11.85. Madatsar ruwa ta Béni Amrane tana aiki a matsayin tankin tattarawa ga madatsar ruwa ta Keddara Bouzegza, tare da karfin ajiya na mita miliyan 142.39. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Boumerdes : Un apport de près de 19 millions de m3 d'EAU dans les barrages &#124; Algérie 1 |url=http://www.algerie1.com/info-des-regions/boumerdes-un-apport-de-pres-de-19-millions-de-m3-deau-dans-les-barrages/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20151105225031/http://www.algerie1.com/info-des-regions/boumerdes-un-apport-de-pres-de-19-millions-de-m3-deau-dans-les-barrages/ |archive-date=2015-11-05 |access-date=2017-06-07}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=d'Algérie |first=Le Soir |title=Régions : BOUMERDES - Plus de 125 millions de mètres cubes d’eau dans les trois barrages qui alimentent, en partie, Boumerdès et la capitale |trans-title=Regions: BOUMERDES - More than 125 million cubic meters of water in the three dams that partially supply Boumerdès and the capital |url=https://www.lesoirdalgerie.com/articles/2015/01/29/article.php?sid=173970&cid=4 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206034559/https://www.lesoirdalgerie.com/articles/2015/01/29/article.php?sid=173970&cid=4 |archive-date=2021-12-06 |website=www.lesoirdalgerie.com |language=fr}}</ref> == Manazarta == 0b1a1d3hdweuvgdszvzjue903lthf97 0 154490 887414 846101 2026-07-26T05:52:32Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887414 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kogin Mutshindudi''' [[kogi]] ne a lardin Limpopo na [[Afirka ta Kudu]], ya samo asali ne daga tsaunukan Soutpansberg. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Soutpansberg – Limpopo Tourism |url=https://golimpopo.com/tour-item/soutpansberg/,%20https://golimpopo.com/tour-item/soutpansberg/ |access-date=2023-01-08 |language=en-ZA }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Kogin Levuvhu ne mai hannun dama. Tsawonsa ya kai mita 534 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mutshindudi River (Mutshindudiriver) Map, Weather and Photos - South Africa: stream - Lat:-22.8667 and Long:30.7167 |url=https://www.getamap.net/maps/south_africa/limpopo/_mutshindudiriver/ |access-date=2023-01-08 |website=www.getamap.net}}</ref> sama da matakin teku. Yana da kimanin mita 50.&nbsp;Tsawon kilomita kuma yana faɗuwa daga yankin ruwan sama mai ƙarfi a tsawon mita 1200 zuwa wani kwarin ƙasa mai tsayin mita 450 inda ya haɗu da kogin Luvuvhu, ƙaramin kogi ne amma mai ɗorewa, wanda ke samar da buƙatun cikin gida na yankin gundumar Thohoyandou. Akwai manyan ramuka da raƙuman ruwa masu faɗi mita 20 da tsayi mita 80 a nan. == Dams == === Dam na Vondo === An gina Vondo Dam a cikin 1982 akan kogin Mutshindudi kusa da Thohoyandou da Sibasa. An gina shi don samar da ruwa ga Tate - Vondo Tea Estate. == Duba kuma == * [[Jerin sunayen koguna na Afirka ta Kudu|Jerin koguna a Afirka ta Kudu]] == Manazarta == amoiuskcct7ym3p1qek31y37643lznb 0 154736 887398 846802 2026-07-26T05:43:43Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887398 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;" |Kogin Masallaci |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |<templatestyles src="Module:Location map/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px">[[Fayil:Canada_British_Columbia_relief_location_map.jpg|class=notpageimage noviewer|250x250px|Mosque River is located in British Columbia]]<div class="od notheme" style="top:31.006%;left:45.868%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px">[[Fayil:Red_pog.svg|link=|class=notpageimage noviewer|8x8px|Mosque River]]</div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Wurin bakin Kogin Masallaci</div></div></div></div> |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;" |Wurin da yake |- style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Kasar | class="infobox-data" |Kanada |- style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Lardin | class="infobox-data" |British Columbia |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;" |Halayen jiki&nbsp; |- style="display:none;" | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |<templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Tushen | class="infobox-data" |[[Diagonal Mountain|Dutsen Diagonal]] |- style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |<span style="font-weight:normal">&#x2022; wurin&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> | class="infobox-data" |Duwatsun Omineca |- style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |<span style="font-weight:normal">&#x2022; ma'auni&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles><span class="geo-inline"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mosque_River&params=56_45_9_N_127_16_50_W_ <span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">56°45′9′′N</span> <span class="longitude">127°16′50′′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">/&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x68;&#x61;&#x75;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x68;&#x61;&#x75;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x68;&#x61;&#x75;&#x5F;&#x5F;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">56.75250°N 127.28056°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">56.75250; -127.28056</span></span></span>]</span></span><ref name="BCGNIS" /> |- style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |<span style="font-weight:normal">&#x2022; tsawo&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> | class="infobox-data" |1,700 m (5,600 ft) <ref name="geolocator" />&nbsp;&nbsp; |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Bakin | class="infobox-data" |Kogin Skeena |- style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |<div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal">&#x2022; wurin&nbsp;&nbsp;</div> | class="infobox-data" |Duwatsun Skeena |- style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |<div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal">&#x2022; ma'auni&nbsp;&nbsp;</div> | class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles><span class="geo-inline"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mosque_River&params=56_31_2_N_127_33_28_W_type:river <span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">56°31′2′′N</span> <span class="longitude">127°33′28′′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">/&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x68;&#x61;&#x75;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x68;&#x61;&#x75;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x68;&#x61;&#x75;&#x5F;&#x5F;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">56.51722°N 127.55778°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">56.51722; -127.55778</span></span></span>]</span></span><indicator name="coordinates"><span id="coordinates">[[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]]: <templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mosque_River&params=56_31_2_N_127_33_28_W_type:river <span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">56°31′2″N</span> <span class="longitude">127°33′28″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">56.51722°N 127.55778°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">56.51722; -127.55778</span></span></span>]</span>[[Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas]]</span></indicator> |- style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |<div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal">&#x2022; tsawo&nbsp;&nbsp;</div> | class="infobox-data" |673 m (2,208 ft) &nbsp;&nbsp; |- style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Tsawon | class="infobox-data" |50 km (31 mi) &nbsp;&nbsp; |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; ">Girman kwandon</div> | class="infobox-data" |499 km² (193 sq mi) <ref name="watertool">{{Cite web |title=Northwest Water Tool |url=https://nwwt.bcwatertool.ca |access-date=1 August 2021 |website=BC Water Tool |publisher=GeoBC, Integrated Land Management Bureau, Ministry of Agriculture and Lands, Government of British Columbia}}</ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |- style="display:none;" | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |<templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles> |- style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Rashin fitarwa | class="infobox-data" |  |- style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |<span style="font-weight:normal">&#x2022; matsakaici&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> | class="infobox-data" |15.4 m³/s (540 cu ft/s) <ref name="watertool" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |} Kogin Masallaci wani magudanar ruwa ne na Kogin Skeena a Yankin Stikine na lardin British Columbia, Kanada. Ya samo asali ne daga Tatlatui Range na Dutsen Skeena, kuma yana kwarara kudu maso yamma kimanin kilomita 50 (mil 31) zuwa Kogin Skeena, kimanin kilomita 140 (mil 87) a arewacin Hazelton da kuma kimanin kilomita 160 (mil 99) a gabashin Stewart.<ref name="topo">{{Cite web |title=Canadian 1:50K topographic maps |url=https://www.topoquest.com/map.php?lat=56.51774&lon=-127.55422&datum=nad27&zoom=16&map=50k&coord=dms&mode=pan&size=l&cross=on |access-date=26 July 2021 |publisher=TopoQuest.com |format=map}}</ref> Ruwan ruwansa ya kai kimanin murabba'in kilomita 148 (sq mi 57), kuma matsakaicin fitarsa ​​a shekara shine mita cubic 15.4 a kowace daƙiƙa (540 cu ft/s).<ref name="watertool"/> Dukan kogin yana cikin yankin gargajiya na Gitxsan First Nation kuma yana daga cikin ƙasashen da ke cikin tattaunawa a halin yanzu don Taken asalin ƙasar bisa ga Tsarin Yarjejeniyar British Columbia . <ref name="gitxsantreaty">{{Cite web |title=First Nations Negotiations: Gitxsan Nation |url=https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/consulting-with-first-nations/first-nations-negotiations/first-nations-a-z-listing/gitxsan-hereditary-chiefs-treaty-society |access-date=31 July 2021 |publisher=Government of British Columbia}}</ref> An sanya sunan Kogin Masallaci a cikin 1940, tare da haɗin gwiwar Dutsen Masallaci . == Yanayin ƙasa == Kogin Masallaci ya samo asali ne a gefen gabas na [[Diagonal Mountain|Dutsen Diagonal]] . Yankin nahiyar yana gudana a gefen gabas da arewacin kogin Masallaci. Kimanin kilomita {{Convert|5|km}} (3.1 arewa maso gabashin asalin Kogin Masallaci, a fadin rarraba nahiyar, yana da Tafkin Thutade, tushen Kogin Finlay . <ref name="topo"/> Kogin Masallaci gabaɗaya yana gudana daga kudu maso yamma, yana tattara wasu magudanan da ba a san su ba kafin ya shiga cikin Kogin Skeena. Rashin ruwa yana cikin ɓangaren Dutsen Skeena kuma a cikin Dutsen Omineca . <ref name="topo"/> Manyan duwatsu a ciki da kewayen kogin sun hada da Fort Mountain ({{Convert|2030|m}} ), Diagonal Mountain ({{Convert|2210|m}} m (7,250 ), South Pass Peak ({{Convert|1896|m}} ), Bird Hill ({{Convert|1870|m}} ), da Masallacin Mountain (2, 026 ). Yankunan Skeena da Omineca a cikin kogin Masallaci sun haɗa da Tatlatui Range, Hogem Ranges, da Slamgeesh Range.<ref name="topo"/> == Tarihi == Kogin Masallaci yana cikin yankin Gitxsan First Nation . Gidan kamun kifi na salmon na Gitxsan suna cikin wurare da yawa a gefen Kogin Skeena, gami da haɗuwar Kogin Skeina da Masallaci.<ref name="SFC">{{Cite web |last=Gottesfeld |first=Allen S. |last2=Babnett |first2=Ken A. |date=January 2007 |title=Skeena Watershed Fish Populations and their Habitat |url=https://waves-vagues.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/327687.pdf |access-date=26 July 2021 |publisher=Skeena Fisheries Commission}}</ref> An sanya sunan Kogin Masallaci a cikin 1940, tare da haɗin gwiwar Dutsen Masallaci, wanda ke gefen kudancin kogin. Akalla wasu rafi biyu suna da suna tare da Dutsen Masallaci: Islam Creek da Minaret Creek, dukansu suna gudana a kudu daga Dutsen Masarautar zuwa Kogin Sustut. An sanya sunan Dutsen Masallaci a cikin 1940, saboda siffar dome wanda aka yi tunanin yayi kama da masallaci. Kogin Masallaci yana daga cikin ƙasashen da ke cikin tattaunawar a halin yanzu don taken asalin Gitxsan bisa ga Tsarin Yarjejeniyar British Columbia. Ya zuwa watan Agustan 2021 tattaunawar yarjejeniyar tana cikin mataki na huɗu na tsari. <ref name="gitxsantreaty"/> Kogin Masallacin ya fada ƙarƙashin yarjejeniyar yarjejeniya guda biyu. Yankin arewacin ruwa an haɗa shi a cikin Yarjejeniyar Kasuwancin Kasuwanci ta Upper Skeena Laxyip . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Upper Skeena Laxyip Strategic Engagement Agreement |url=https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/consulting-with-first-nations/agreements/upper_skeena_final_all_parites_signed.pdf |access-date=31 July 2021 |publisher=Government of British Columbia}}</ref> Yankin kudancin an haɗa shi a cikin Yarjejeniyar Sustut Laxyip Strategic Engagement . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sustut Laxyip Strategic Engagement Agreement |url=https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/consulting-with-first-nations/agreements/sustut_sea_final_all_parties_signed.pdf |access-date=31 July 2021 |publisher=Government of British Columbia}}</ref> == Dubi kuma == * Jerin koguna na British Columbia == Bayanan da aka ambata == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * {{Cite web |title=Gitxsan Nation |url=https://gitxsan.ca |publisher=Gitxsan Huwilp Government}} * {{Cite web |date=March 2008 |title=Atlas of Resource Values in the Gitxsan Watersheds—Phase 2: Upper Skeena Watershed |url=https://www.for.gov.bc.ca/ftp/dss/external/!publish/web/Gitxsan_Wshed_Atlas/UpperSkeena_Web_Proof.pdf |access-date=27 July 2021 |publisher=British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development |archive-date=1 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210801082757/https://www.for.gov.bc.ca/ftp/dss/external/!publish/web/Gitxsan_Wshed_Atlas/UpperSkeena_Web_Proof.pdf |url-status=dead }} * {{Cite web |date=May–June 2019 |title=Gitxsan Gald'm Mahlasxw Newsletter |url=https://gitxsan.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Gitxsan_Newsletter_Vol2-SPREADS-1.pdf |publisher=Huwilp Gitxsan Government}} 446t4r3g4l16e51bva5jlea7ad8qw84 0 155321 886997 848584 2026-07-25T12:22:31Z Pharouqenr 25549 886997 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ƙungiyar Damuwa da Damuwa ta Amurka''' ( '''ADAA''' ) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta [[Amurka]] da ke Silver Spring, Maryland <ref>{{Cite web |title=Charity Navigator - Rating for Anxiety and Depression Association of America |url=https://www.charitynavigator.org/ein/521248820 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230314235608/https://www.charitynavigator.org/ein/521248820 |archive-date=2023-03-14 |access-date=2023-03-14 |website=www.charitynavigator.org}}</ref> da ta himmatu wajen ƙara wayar da kan jama'a game da inganta ganewar asali, magani, da kuma magance [[Matsalar damuwa|matsalolin damuwa]] a cikin yara da manya. Ƙungiyar tana da hannu a cikin ilimi, horo, da bincike kan matsalolin damuwa da suka shafi damuwa. Manufarsu ita ce haɓaka rigakafi, magani, da kuma magance [[Anxiety|matsalolin damuwa]], damuwa, da sauran matsalolin da suka shafi damuwa ta hanyar ilimi, aiki, da bincike. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Anxiety Disorders Association of America |url=http://adaa.org/about-adaa/mission-history |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111205062125/http://www.adaa.org/about-adaa/mission-history |archive-date=5 December 2011 |access-date=27 November 2011 |website=About ADAA: Mission and History}}</ref> Abin lura shi ne, sun buga littattafai da dama na inganta kai, kamar ''Facing Panic'', ''da Triumph Over Shyness: Conquering Social Anxiety Disorder,'' a yunƙurin taimaka wa waɗanda ke fama da matsalolin damuwa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Anxiety Disorders Association of America |url=http://www.adaa.org/understanding-anxiety |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121214113055/http://adaa.org/understanding-anxiety |archive-date=14 December 2012 |access-date=2 December 2012}}</ref> == Tarihi == Jerilyn Ross, Robert Dupont, Martin Seif, Arthur Hardy, da Manuel Zane ne suka kafa Ƙungiyar Cututtukan Damuwa (wanda aka fi sani da Phobia Society of America) a shekarar 1980. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Anxiety Disorders Association of America |url=http://www.adaa.org/sites/default/files/Jerilyn%20tribute%20from%20FP.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130725223717/http://www.adaa.org/sites/default/files/Jerilyn%20tribute%20from%20FP.pdf |archive-date=25 July 2013 |access-date=22 March 2013}}</ref> An kafa ta a hukumance a ranar 1 ga Disamba, 1980, kuma aka sake mata suna zuwa Ƙungiyar Cututtukan Damuwa a shekarar 1990. A lokacin bazara na 2008, ADAA ta ƙaddamar da kamfen ɗin "Treat It, Don't Repeat It: Break Free From OCD", wani kamfen na ilimi na ƙasa da ya shafi cutar Obsessive-compulsive . Yaƙin neman zaɓen ya haɗa da sanarwar ayyukan gwamnati tare da Howie Mandel, Tony Shalhoub, da David Hoberman . A watan Yunin 2008, an sanar da cewa ADAA za ta haɗu da HealthCentral don samar da ƙarin bayani, shawara, da tallafi ga waɗanda ke fama da matsalar damuwa. ADAA za ta ƙirƙiri wani shafin yanar gizo don amfani da shi azaman ƙarin hanya zuwa gidan yanar gizon HealthCentral don magance matsalar damuwa. An kuma tsara wasu fasaloli kamar hirarraki ta bidiyo da ƙwararrun ADAA da taimako ga waɗanda ke da takamaiman tsoro. <ref>{{Cite web |title=NewsRx |url=http://www.newsrx.com/health-articles/1015412.html |website=Anxiety Disorders-The Anxiety Disorders Association of America and the HealthCentral Network Form Alliance to Develop New Online Resources for Anxiety Disorders}}</ref> A shekarar 2012, an sauya sunan ƙungiyar zuwa sunan da take da shi a yanzu domin ya nuna da kuma faɗaɗa manufarta, da kuma yadda damuwa da baƙin ciki ke shafarta. == Bincike == ADAA ta ba da kuɗi sama da dala miliyan 1 zuwa sama da 500 na cututtukan damuwa da damuwa tun daga farkon aikin likitoci da masu bincike tun lokacin da suka haɓaka shirin bayar da kyaututtuka a 1999. [1] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Webarchive template wayback links]] 8pacq8b2mmsa1t05o55crgpyx5e6ft4 886999 886997 2026-07-25T12:22:53Z Pharouqenr 25549 886999 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ƙungiyar Damuwa da Damuwa ta Amurka''' ( '''ADAA''' ) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta [[Amurka]] da ke Silver Spring, Maryland <ref>{{Cite web |title=Charity Navigator - Rating for Anxiety and Depression Association of America |url=https://www.charitynavigator.org/ein/521248820 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230314235608/https://www.charitynavigator.org/ein/521248820 |archive-date=2023-03-14 |access-date=2023-03-14 |website=www.charitynavigator.org}}</ref> da ta himmatu wajen ƙara wayar da kan jama'a game da inganta ganewar asali, magani, da kuma magance [[Matsalar damuwa|matsalolin damuwa]] a cikin yara da manya. Ƙungiyar tana da hannu a cikin ilimi, horo, da bincike kan matsalolin damuwa da suka shafi damuwa. Manufarsu ita ce haɓaka rigakafi, magani, da kuma magance [[Anxiety|matsalolin damuwa]], damuwa, da sauran matsalolin da suka shafi damuwa ta hanyar ilimi, aiki, da bincike.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Anxiety Disorders Association of America |url=http://adaa.org/about-adaa/mission-history |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111205062125/http://www.adaa.org/about-adaa/mission-history |archive-date=5 December 2011 |access-date=27 November 2011 |website=About ADAA: Mission and History}}</ref> Abin lura shi ne, sun buga littattafai da dama na inganta kai, kamar ''Facing Panic'', ''da Triumph Over Shyness: Conquering Social Anxiety Disorder,'' a yunƙurin taimaka wa waɗanda ke fama da matsalolin damuwa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Anxiety Disorders Association of America |url=http://www.adaa.org/understanding-anxiety |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121214113055/http://adaa.org/understanding-anxiety |archive-date=14 December 2012 |access-date=2 December 2012}}</ref> == Tarihi == Jerilyn Ross, Robert Dupont, Martin Seif, Arthur Hardy, da Manuel Zane ne suka kafa Ƙungiyar Cututtukan Damuwa (wanda aka fi sani da Phobia Society of America) a shekarar 1980. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Anxiety Disorders Association of America |url=http://www.adaa.org/sites/default/files/Jerilyn%20tribute%20from%20FP.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130725223717/http://www.adaa.org/sites/default/files/Jerilyn%20tribute%20from%20FP.pdf |archive-date=25 July 2013 |access-date=22 March 2013}}</ref> An kafa ta a hukumance a ranar 1 ga Disamba, 1980, kuma aka sake mata suna zuwa Ƙungiyar Cututtukan Damuwa a shekarar 1990. A lokacin bazara na 2008, ADAA ta ƙaddamar da kamfen ɗin "Treat It, Don't Repeat It: Break Free From OCD", wani kamfen na ilimi na ƙasa da ya shafi cutar Obsessive-compulsive . Yaƙin neman zaɓen ya haɗa da sanarwar ayyukan gwamnati tare da Howie Mandel, Tony Shalhoub, da David Hoberman . A watan Yunin 2008, an sanar da cewa ADAA za ta haɗu da HealthCentral don samar da ƙarin bayani, shawara, da tallafi ga waɗanda ke fama da matsalar damuwa. ADAA za ta ƙirƙiri wani shafin yanar gizo don amfani da shi azaman ƙarin hanya zuwa gidan yanar gizon HealthCentral don magance matsalar damuwa. An kuma tsara wasu fasaloli kamar hirarraki ta bidiyo da ƙwararrun ADAA da taimako ga waɗanda ke da takamaiman tsoro. <ref>{{Cite web |title=NewsRx |url=http://www.newsrx.com/health-articles/1015412.html |website=Anxiety Disorders-The Anxiety Disorders Association of America and the HealthCentral Network Form Alliance to Develop New Online Resources for Anxiety Disorders}}</ref> A shekarar 2012, an sauya sunan ƙungiyar zuwa sunan da take da shi a yanzu domin ya nuna da kuma faɗaɗa manufarta, da kuma yadda damuwa da baƙin ciki ke shafarta. == Bincike == ADAA ta ba da kuɗi sama da dala miliyan 1 zuwa sama da 500 na cututtukan damuwa da damuwa tun daga farkon aikin likitoci da masu bincike tun lokacin da suka haɓaka shirin bayar da kyaututtuka a 1999. [1] == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Webarchive template wayback links]] neajpsawh8pa893kqkjn01bid34cwtw 887000 886999 2026-07-25T12:23:12Z Pharouqenr 25549 887000 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ƙungiyar Damuwa da Damuwa ta Amurka''' ( '''ADAA''' ) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta [[Amurka]] da ke Silver Spring, Maryland <ref>{{Cite web |title=Charity Navigator - Rating for Anxiety and Depression Association of America |url=https://www.charitynavigator.org/ein/521248820 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230314235608/https://www.charitynavigator.org/ein/521248820 |archive-date=2023-03-14 |access-date=2023-03-14 |website=www.charitynavigator.org}}</ref> da ta himmatu wajen ƙara wayar da kan jama'a game da inganta ganewar asali, magani, da kuma magance [[Matsalar damuwa|matsalolin damuwa]] a cikin yara da manya. Ƙungiyar tana da hannu a cikin ilimi, horo, da bincike kan matsalolin damuwa da suka shafi damuwa. Manufarsu ita ce haɓaka rigakafi, magani, da kuma magance [[Anxiety|matsalolin damuwa]], damuwa, da sauran matsalolin da suka shafi damuwa ta hanyar ilimi, aiki, da bincike.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Anxiety Disorders Association of America |url=http://adaa.org/about-adaa/mission-history |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111205062125/http://www.adaa.org/about-adaa/mission-history |archive-date=5 December 2011 |access-date=27 November 2011 |website=About ADAA: Mission and History}}</ref> Abin lura shi ne, sun buga littattafai da dama na inganta kai, kamar ''Facing Panic'', ''da Triumph Over Shyness: Conquering Social Anxiety Disorder,'' a yunƙurin taimaka wa waɗanda ke fama da matsalolin damuwa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Anxiety Disorders Association of America |url=http://www.adaa.org/understanding-anxiety |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121214113055/http://adaa.org/understanding-anxiety |archive-date=14 December 2012 |access-date=2 December 2012}}</ref> == Tarihi == Jerilyn Ross, Robert Dupont, Martin Seif, Arthur Hardy, da Manuel Zane ne suka kafa Ƙungiyar Cututtukan Damuwa (wanda aka fi sani da Phobia Society of America) a shekarar 1980. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Anxiety Disorders Association of America |url=http://www.adaa.org/sites/default/files/Jerilyn%20tribute%20from%20FP.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130725223717/http://www.adaa.org/sites/default/files/Jerilyn%20tribute%20from%20FP.pdf |archive-date=25 July 2013 |access-date=22 March 2013}}</ref> An kafa ta a hukumance a ranar 1 ga Disamba, 1980, kuma aka sake mata suna zuwa Ƙungiyar Cututtukan Damuwa a shekarar 1990. A lokacin bazara na 2008, ADAA ta ƙaddamar da kamfen ɗin "Treat It, Don't Repeat It: Break Free From OCD", wani kamfen na ilimi na ƙasa da ya shafi cutar Obsessive-compulsive . Yaƙin neman zaɓen ya haɗa da sanarwar ayyukan gwamnati tare da Howie Mandel, Tony Shalhoub, da David Hoberman . A watan Yunin 2008, an sanar da cewa ADAA za ta haɗu da HealthCentral don samar da ƙarin bayani, shawara, da tallafi ga waɗanda ke fama da matsalar damuwa. ADAA za ta ƙirƙiri wani shafin yanar gizo don amfani da shi azaman ƙarin hanya zuwa gidan yanar gizon HealthCentral don magance matsalar damuwa. An kuma tsara wasu fasaloli kamar hirarraki ta bidiyo da ƙwararrun ADAA da taimako ga waɗanda ke da takamaiman tsoro.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NewsRx |url=http://www.newsrx.com/health-articles/1015412.html |website=Anxiety Disorders-The Anxiety Disorders Association of America and the HealthCentral Network Form Alliance to Develop New Online Resources for Anxiety Disorders}}</ref> A shekarar 2012, an sauya sunan ƙungiyar zuwa sunan da take da shi a yanzu domin ya nuna da kuma faɗaɗa manufarta, da kuma yadda damuwa da baƙin ciki ke shafarta. == Bincike == ADAA ta ba da kuɗi sama da dala miliyan 1 zuwa sama da 500 na cututtukan damuwa da damuwa tun daga farkon aikin likitoci da masu bincike tun lokacin da suka haɓaka shirin bayar da kyaututtuka a 1999. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Webarchive template wayback links]] sn7319q4udcc3tgt6zq896pnae88q5x 887001 887000 2026-07-25T12:23:38Z Pharouqenr 25549 887001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ƙungiyar Damuwa da Damuwa ta Amurka''' ( '''ADAA''' ) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta [[Amurka]] da ke Silver Spring, Maryland <ref>{{Cite web |title=Charity Navigator - Rating for Anxiety and Depression Association of America |url=https://www.charitynavigator.org/ein/521248820 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230314235608/https://www.charitynavigator.org/ein/521248820 |archive-date=2023-03-14 |access-date=2023-03-14 |website=www.charitynavigator.org}}</ref> da ta himmatu wajen ƙara wayar da kan jama'a game da inganta ganewar asali, magani, da kuma magance [[Matsalar damuwa|matsalolin damuwa]] a cikin yara da manya. Ƙungiyar tana da hannu a cikin ilimi, horo, da bincike kan matsalolin damuwa da suka shafi damuwa. Manufarsu ita ce haɓaka rigakafi, magani, da kuma magance [[Anxiety|matsalolin damuwa]], damuwa, da sauran matsalolin da suka shafi damuwa ta hanyar ilimi, aiki, da bincike.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Anxiety Disorders Association of America |url=http://adaa.org/about-adaa/mission-history |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111205062125/http://www.adaa.org/about-adaa/mission-history |archive-date=5 December 2011 |access-date=27 November 2011 |website=About ADAA: Mission and History}}</ref> Abin lura shi ne, sun buga littattafai da dama na inganta kai, kamar ''Facing Panic'', ''da Triumph Over Shyness: Conquering Social Anxiety Disorder,'' a yunƙurin taimaka wa waɗanda ke fama da matsalolin damuwa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Anxiety Disorders Association of America |url=http://www.adaa.org/understanding-anxiety |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121214113055/http://adaa.org/understanding-anxiety |archive-date=14 December 2012 |access-date=2 December 2012}}</ref> == Tarihi == Jerilyn Ross, Robert Dupont, Martin Seif, Arthur Hardy, da Manuel Zane ne suka kafa Ƙungiyar Cututtukan Damuwa (wanda aka fi sani da Phobia Society of America) a shekarar 1980. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Anxiety Disorders Association of America |url=http://www.adaa.org/sites/default/files/Jerilyn%20tribute%20from%20FP.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130725223717/http://www.adaa.org/sites/default/files/Jerilyn%20tribute%20from%20FP.pdf |archive-date=25 July 2013 |access-date=22 March 2013}}</ref> An kafa ta a hukumance a ranar 1 ga Disamba, 1980, kuma aka sake mata suna zuwa Ƙungiyar Cututtukan Damuwa a shekarar 1990. A lokacin bazara na 2008, ADAA ta ƙaddamar da kamfen ɗin "Treat It, Don't Repeat It: Break Free From OCD", wani kamfen na ilimi na ƙasa da ya shafi cutar Obsessive-compulsive . Yaƙin neman zaɓen ya haɗa da sanarwar ayyukan gwamnati tare da Howie Mandel, Tony Shalhoub, da David Hoberman . A watan Yunin 2008, an sanar da cewa ADAA za ta haɗu da HealthCentral don samar da ƙarin bayani, shawara, da tallafi ga waɗanda ke fama da matsalar damuwa. ADAA za ta ƙirƙiri wani shafin yanar gizo don amfani da shi azaman ƙarin hanya zuwa gidan yanar gizon HealthCentral don magance matsalar damuwa. An kuma tsara wasu fasaloli kamar hirarraki ta bidiyo da ƙwararrun ADAA da taimako ga waɗanda ke da takamaiman tsoro.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NewsRx |url=http://www.newsrx.com/health-articles/1015412.html |website=Anxiety Disorders-The Anxiety Disorders Association of America and the HealthCentral Network Form Alliance to Develop New Online Resources for Anxiety Disorders}}</ref> A shekarar 2012, an sauya sunan ƙungiyar zuwa sunan da take da shi a yanzu domin ya nuna da kuma faɗaɗa manufarta, da kuma yadda damuwa da baƙin ciki ke shafarta. == Bincike == ADAA ta ba da kuɗi sama da dala miliyan 1 zuwa sama da 500 na cututtukan damuwa da damuwa tun daga farkon aikin likitoci da masu bincike tun lokacin da suka haɓaka shirin bayar da kyaututtuka a 1999. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Webarchive template wayback links]] 0c6rb54wdmltsysp2ucrme2wvsir5rn 887597 887001 2026-07-26T10:42:16Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887597 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ƙungiyar Damuwa da Damuwa ta Amurka''' ( '''ADAA''' ) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta [[Amurka]] da ke Silver Spring, Maryland <ref>{{Cite web |title=Charity Navigator - Rating for Anxiety and Depression Association of America |url=https://www.charitynavigator.org/ein/521248820 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230314235608/https://www.charitynavigator.org/ein/521248820 |archive-date=2023-03-14 |access-date=2023-03-14 |website=www.charitynavigator.org}}</ref> da ta himmatu wajen ƙara wayar da kan jama'a game da inganta ganewar asali, magani, da kuma magance [[Matsalar damuwa|matsalolin damuwa]] a cikin yara da manya. Ƙungiyar tana da hannu a cikin ilimi, horo, da bincike kan matsalolin damuwa da suka shafi damuwa. Manufarsu ita ce haɓaka rigakafi, magani, da kuma magance [[Anxiety|matsalolin damuwa]], damuwa, da sauran matsalolin da suka shafi damuwa ta hanyar ilimi, aiki, da bincike.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Anxiety Disorders Association of America |url=http://adaa.org/about-adaa/mission-history |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111205062125/http://www.adaa.org/about-adaa/mission-history |archive-date=5 December 2011 |access-date=27 November 2011 |website=About ADAA: Mission and History}}</ref> Abin lura shi ne, sun buga littattafai da dama na inganta kai, kamar ''Facing Panic'', ''da Triumph Over Shyness: Conquering Social Anxiety Disorder,'' a yunƙurin taimaka wa waɗanda ke fama da matsalolin damuwa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Anxiety Disorders Association of America |url=http://www.adaa.org/understanding-anxiety |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121214113055/http://adaa.org/understanding-anxiety |archive-date=14 December 2012 |access-date=2 December 2012}}</ref> == Tarihi == Jerilyn Ross, Robert Dupont, Martin Seif, Arthur Hardy, da Manuel Zane ne suka kafa Ƙungiyar Cututtukan Damuwa (wanda aka fi sani da Phobia Society of America) a shekarar 1980. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Anxiety Disorders Association of America |url=http://www.adaa.org/sites/default/files/Jerilyn%20tribute%20from%20FP.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130725223717/http://www.adaa.org/sites/default/files/Jerilyn%20tribute%20from%20FP.pdf |archive-date=25 July 2013 |access-date=22 March 2013}}</ref> An kafa ta a hukumance a ranar 1 ga Disamba, 1980, kuma aka sake mata suna zuwa Ƙungiyar Cututtukan Damuwa a shekarar 1990. A lokacin bazara na 2008, ADAA ta ƙaddamar da kamfen ɗin "Treat It, Don't Repeat It: Break Free From OCD", wani kamfen na ilimi na ƙasa da ya shafi cutar Obsessive-compulsive . Yaƙin neman zaɓen ya haɗa da sanarwar ayyukan gwamnati tare da Howie Mandel, Tony Shalhoub, da David Hoberman . A watan Yunin 2008, an sanar da cewa ADAA za ta haɗu da HealthCentral don samar da ƙarin bayani, shawara, da tallafi ga waɗanda ke fama da matsalar damuwa. ADAA za ta ƙirƙiri wani shafin yanar gizo don amfani da shi azaman ƙarin hanya zuwa gidan yanar gizon HealthCentral don magance matsalar damuwa. An kuma tsara wasu fasaloli kamar hirarraki ta bidiyo da ƙwararrun ADAA da taimako ga waɗanda ke da takamaiman tsoro.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NewsRx |url=http://www.newsrx.com/health-articles/1015412.html |website=Anxiety Disorders-The Anxiety Disorders Association of America and the HealthCentral Network Form Alliance to Develop New Online Resources for Anxiety Disorders }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> A shekarar 2012, an sauya sunan ƙungiyar zuwa sunan da take da shi a yanzu domin ya nuna da kuma faɗaɗa manufarta, da kuma yadda damuwa da baƙin ciki ke shafarta. == Bincike == ADAA ta ba da kuɗi sama da dala miliyan 1 zuwa sama da 500 na cututtukan damuwa da damuwa tun daga farkon aikin likitoci da masu bincike tun lokacin da suka haɓaka shirin bayar da kyaututtuka a 1999. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Webarchive template wayback links]] 5ohayc2tzzlrv6pieva48c5bf0hkjle 0 155398 887607 849238 2026-07-26T10:45:44Z Pharouqenr 25549 887607 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Tashar Jirgin Ruwa '''ta Masaka Inland Container Depot''' (MICD), tashar jiragen ruwa ce mai bushewa, a [[Kigali]], [[Babban birni|babban birnin]] ƙasar [[Ruwanda|Rwanda]] kuma birni mafi girma. <ref name="1R">{{Cite web |last=Mwai |first=Collins |date=15 August 2018 |title=Construction works of inland cargo handling facility near completion |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/construction-works-inland-cargo-handling-facility-near-completion |access-date=19 November 2018}}</ref> == Wuri == Cibiyar tana cikin unguwar Masaka, a birnin Kigali, kimanin {{Convert|17.5|km|0}} gabas da tsakiyar yankin kasuwanci na birnin. <ref name="2R">{{Cite web |last=Globefeed.com |date=19 November 2018 |title=Distance between Central Kigali, Rwanda and Masaka, Kigali, Rwanda |url=https://distancecalculator.globefeed.com/Rwanda_Distance_Result.asp?fromplace=Kigali%2C%20Rwanda&toplace=Masaka%2C%20Kigali%2C%20Rwanda&dt1=ChIJl-fYjiWk3BkRyAsdQaU2K_M&dt2=ChIJN9cdUKpX2xkRgSlIAGSBatQ&sr=dc |access-date=19 November 2018 |publisher=Globefeed.com}}</ref> == Bayani == A watan Janairun 2016, gwamnatin Rwanda ta sanya hannu kan wata yarjejeniya da kamfanin Dubai Ports World (DP World) don gina abin da aka sani da '''Kigali Logistics Platform''' (KLP). Daga nan DP World za ta kula da kuma sarrafa busasshen ma'ajiyar na tsawon shekaru 25 daga ranar da aka kammala aikin. <ref name="3R">{{Cite web |last=Tuyishime |first=Denyse |date=16 October 2017 |title=Rwanda's $80M Inland Port Due Next Year |url=https://ktpress.rw/2017/10/rwandas-80m-inland-port-due-next-year/ |access-date=19 November 2018}}</ref> Aikin gina wannan katafaren gini ya kai {{Convert|30|ha|0}} na gidaje. Ayyukan da ake gudanarwa a wurin sun haɗa da ayyukan duba kwastam da share fage, ayyukan samun kudaden shiga, wuraren gyara da gyara, wuraren banki da kuma [[Fasahar bayanai|wuraren fasahar sadarwa]] . <ref name="3R">{{Cite web |last=Tuyishime |first=Denyse |date=16 October 2017 |title=Rwanda's $80M Inland Port Due Next Year |url=https://ktpress.rw/2017/10/rwandas-80m-inland-port-due-next-year/ |access-date=19 November 2018}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFTuyishime2017">Tuyishime, Denyse (16 October 2017). [https://ktpress.rw/2017/10/rwandas-80m-inland-port-due-next-year/ "Rwanda's $80M Inland Port Due Next Year"]. ''KTPress Rwanda''. Kigali<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite></ref> Tashar busasshiyar tashar jiragen ruwa tana samar da kayan aiki na lodawa da sauke kaya ga manyan motocin jigilar kaya, adanawa, da kuma adanawa cikin sanyi. Tare da filin kwantenoni na mita 12,000, Masaka Inland Container Depot na iya ɗaukar kimanin TEU 50,000 a kowace shekara. Haka kuma ana iya rarraba kayayyakin da ake shigo da su daga ƙasashen waje ta hanyar sarkar jigilar kaya zuwa biranen [[Goma (birni)|Goma]] da [[Bukavu]] da ke makwabtaka da su a lardunan Arewa da Kudancin Kivu na Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo. An haɗa wannan wurin da [[Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Dar es Salaam|tashar jiragen ruwa ta Dar es Salaam,]] babbar hanyar shiga Central Corridor . <ref name="4R">{{Cite web |last=Mugisha |first=Ivan |date=18 November 2018 |title=Masaka ICD to open in January, cutting time and cost of imports to the region |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Masaka-ICD-to-open-early-next-year/2560-4857148-ryxvqr/index.html |access-date=19 November 2018}}</ref> == Gine-gine == An gina matakin farko na tashar jiragen ruwa ta cikin gida tsakanin 2016 da 2018, a kan {{Convert|13|ha|0}} akan kasafin kuɗi na dala miliyan 35 na Amurka. <ref name="4R">{{Cite web |last=Mugisha |first=Ivan |date=18 November 2018 |title=Masaka ICD to open in January, cutting time and cost of imports to the region |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Masaka-ICD-to-open-early-next-year/2560-4857148-ryxvqr/index.html |access-date=19 November 2018}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMugisha2018">Mugisha, Ivan (18 November 2018). [https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Masaka-ICD-to-open-early-next-year/2560-4857148-ryxvqr/index.html "Masaka ICD to open in January, cutting time and cost of imports to the region"]. ''[[The EastAfrican]]''. Nairobi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite></ref> Mataki na biyu, wanda ake sa ran zai biyo baya na farko, ya haɗa da gina wuraren adana kayan sanyi na zamani a kan {{Convert|7|ha|0}} . An tsara kasafin kuɗin dukkan matakai biyu kan dala miliyan 80 na Amurka. <ref name="4R">{{Cite web |last=Mugisha |first=Ivan |date=18 November 2018 |title=Masaka ICD to open in January, cutting time and cost of imports to the region |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Masaka-ICD-to-open-early-next-year/2560-4857148-ryxvqr/index.html |access-date=19 November 2018}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMugisha2018">Mugisha, Ivan (18 November 2018). [https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Masaka-ICD-to-open-early-next-year/2560-4857148-ryxvqr/index.html "Masaka ICD to open in January, cutting time and cost of imports to the region"]. ''[[The EastAfrican]]''. Nairobi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite></ref> == Duba kuma == * Isaka-Kigali Standard Gauge Railway * Layin Jirgin Kasa na Gauge na Rwanda == Manazarta == r0a34xkjf85l4k6od3sx687l2v79lcm 887608 887607 2026-07-26T10:46:06Z Pharouqenr 25549 887608 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Tashar Jirgin Ruwa '''ta Masaka Inland Container Depot''' (MICD), tashar jiragen ruwa ce mai bushewa, a [[Kigali]], [[Babban birni|babban birnin]] ƙasar [[Ruwanda|Rwanda]] sannan kuma birni mafi girma. <ref name="1R">{{Cite web |last=Mwai |first=Collins |date=15 August 2018 |title=Construction works of inland cargo handling facility near completion |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/construction-works-inland-cargo-handling-facility-near-completion |access-date=19 November 2018}}</ref> == Wuri == Cibiyar tana cikin unguwar Masaka, a birnin Kigali, kimanin {{Convert|17.5|km|0}} gabas da tsakiyar yankin kasuwanci na birnin. <ref name="2R">{{Cite web |last=Globefeed.com |date=19 November 2018 |title=Distance between Central Kigali, Rwanda and Masaka, Kigali, Rwanda |url=https://distancecalculator.globefeed.com/Rwanda_Distance_Result.asp?fromplace=Kigali%2C%20Rwanda&toplace=Masaka%2C%20Kigali%2C%20Rwanda&dt1=ChIJl-fYjiWk3BkRyAsdQaU2K_M&dt2=ChIJN9cdUKpX2xkRgSlIAGSBatQ&sr=dc |access-date=19 November 2018 |publisher=Globefeed.com}}</ref> == Bayani == A watan Janairun 2016, gwamnatin Rwanda ta sanya hannu kan wata yarjejeniya da kamfanin Dubai Ports World (DP World) don gina abin da aka sani da '''Kigali Logistics Platform''' (KLP). Daga nan DP World za ta kula da kuma sarrafa busasshen ma'ajiyar na tsawon shekaru 25 daga ranar da aka kammala aikin. <ref name="3R">{{Cite web |last=Tuyishime |first=Denyse |date=16 October 2017 |title=Rwanda's $80M Inland Port Due Next Year |url=https://ktpress.rw/2017/10/rwandas-80m-inland-port-due-next-year/ |access-date=19 November 2018}}</ref> Aikin gina wannan katafaren gini ya kai {{Convert|30|ha|0}} na gidaje. Ayyukan da ake gudanarwa a wurin sun haɗa da ayyukan duba kwastam da share fage, ayyukan samun kudaden shiga, wuraren gyara da gyara, wuraren banki da kuma [[Fasahar bayanai|wuraren fasahar sadarwa]] . <ref name="3R">{{Cite web |last=Tuyishime |first=Denyse |date=16 October 2017 |title=Rwanda's $80M Inland Port Due Next Year |url=https://ktpress.rw/2017/10/rwandas-80m-inland-port-due-next-year/ |access-date=19 November 2018}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFTuyishime2017">Tuyishime, Denyse (16 October 2017). [https://ktpress.rw/2017/10/rwandas-80m-inland-port-due-next-year/ "Rwanda's $80M Inland Port Due Next Year"]. ''KTPress Rwanda''. Kigali<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite></ref> Tashar busasshiyar tashar jiragen ruwa tana samar da kayan aiki na lodawa da sauke kaya ga manyan motocin jigilar kaya, adanawa, da kuma adanawa cikin sanyi. Tare da filin kwantenoni na mita 12,000, Masaka Inland Container Depot na iya ɗaukar kimanin TEU 50,000 a kowace shekara. Haka kuma ana iya rarraba kayayyakin da ake shigo da su daga ƙasashen waje ta hanyar sarkar jigilar kaya zuwa biranen [[Goma (birni)|Goma]] da [[Bukavu]] da ke makwabtaka da su a lardunan Arewa da Kudancin Kivu na Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo. An haɗa wannan wurin da [[Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Dar es Salaam|tashar jiragen ruwa ta Dar es Salaam,]] babbar hanyar shiga Central Corridor . <ref name="4R">{{Cite web |last=Mugisha |first=Ivan |date=18 November 2018 |title=Masaka ICD to open in January, cutting time and cost of imports to the region |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Masaka-ICD-to-open-early-next-year/2560-4857148-ryxvqr/index.html |access-date=19 November 2018}}</ref> == Gine-gine == An gina matakin farko na tashar jiragen ruwa ta cikin gida tsakanin 2016 da 2018, a kan {{Convert|13|ha|0}} akan kasafin kuɗi na dala miliyan 35 na Amurka. <ref name="4R">{{Cite web |last=Mugisha |first=Ivan |date=18 November 2018 |title=Masaka ICD to open in January, cutting time and cost of imports to the region |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Masaka-ICD-to-open-early-next-year/2560-4857148-ryxvqr/index.html |access-date=19 November 2018}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMugisha2018">Mugisha, Ivan (18 November 2018). [https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Masaka-ICD-to-open-early-next-year/2560-4857148-ryxvqr/index.html "Masaka ICD to open in January, cutting time and cost of imports to the region"]. ''[[The EastAfrican]]''. Nairobi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite></ref> Mataki na biyu, wanda ake sa ran zai biyo baya na farko, ya haɗa da gina wuraren adana kayan sanyi na zamani a kan {{Convert|7|ha|0}} . An tsara kasafin kuɗin dukkan matakai biyu kan dala miliyan 80 na Amurka. <ref name="4R">{{Cite web |last=Mugisha |first=Ivan |date=18 November 2018 |title=Masaka ICD to open in January, cutting time and cost of imports to the region |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Masaka-ICD-to-open-early-next-year/2560-4857148-ryxvqr/index.html |access-date=19 November 2018}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMugisha2018">Mugisha, Ivan (18 November 2018). [https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Masaka-ICD-to-open-early-next-year/2560-4857148-ryxvqr/index.html "Masaka ICD to open in January, cutting time and cost of imports to the region"]. ''[[The EastAfrican]]''. Nairobi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite></ref> == Duba kuma == * Isaka-Kigali Standard Gauge Railway * Layin Jirgin Kasa na Gauge na Rwanda == Manazarta == g5zdngw8qokqu62o5muo7wprgt0677h 887609 887608 2026-07-26T10:46:30Z Pharouqenr 25549 887609 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Tashar Jirgin Ruwa '''ta Masaka Inland Container Depot''' (MICD), tashar jiragen ruwa ce mai bushewa, a [[Kigali]], [[Babban birni|babban birnin]] ƙasar [[Ruwanda|Rwanda]] sannan kuma birni mafi girma. <ref name="1R">{{Cite web |last=Mwai |first=Collins |date=15 August 2018 |title=Construction works of inland cargo handling facility near completion |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/construction-works-inland-cargo-handling-facility-near-completion |access-date=19 November 2018}}</ref> == Wuri == Cibiyar tana cikin unguwar Masaka, a birnin Kigali, kimanin {{Convert|17.5|km|0}} gabas da tsakiyar yankin kasuwanci na birnin. <ref name="2R">{{Cite web |last=Globefeed.com |date=19 November 2018 |title=Distance between Central Kigali, Rwanda and Masaka, Kigali, Rwanda |url=https://distancecalculator.globefeed.com/Rwanda_Distance_Result.asp?fromplace=Kigali%2C%20Rwanda&toplace=Masaka%2C%20Kigali%2C%20Rwanda&dt1=ChIJl-fYjiWk3BkRyAsdQaU2K_M&dt2=ChIJN9cdUKpX2xkRgSlIAGSBatQ&sr=dc |access-date=19 November 2018 |publisher=Globefeed.com}}</ref> == Bayani == A watan Janairun 2016, gwamnatin Rwanda ta sanya hannu kan wata yarjejeniya da kamfanin Dubai Ports World (DP World) don gina abin da aka sani da '''Kigali Logistics Platform''' (KLP). Daga nan DP World za ta kula da kuma sarrafa busasshen ma'ajiyar na tsawon shekaru 25 daga ranar da aka kammala aikin.<ref name="3R">{{Cite web |last=Tuyishime |first=Denyse |date=16 October 2017 |title=Rwanda's $80M Inland Port Due Next Year |url=https://ktpress.rw/2017/10/rwandas-80m-inland-port-due-next-year/ |access-date=19 November 2018}}</ref> Aikin gina wannan katafaren gini ya kai {{Convert|30|ha|0}} na gidaje. Ayyukan da ake gudanarwa a wurin sun haɗa da ayyukan duba kwastam da share fage, ayyukan samun kudaden shiga, wuraren gyara da gyara, wuraren banki da kuma [[Fasahar bayanai|wuraren fasahar sadarwa]].<ref name="3R">{{Cite web |last=Tuyishime |first=Denyse |date=16 October 2017 |title=Rwanda's $80M Inland Port Due Next Year |url=https://ktpress.rw/2017/10/rwandas-80m-inland-port-due-next-year/ |access-date=19 November 2018}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFTuyishime2017">Tuyishime, Denyse (16 October 2017). [https://ktpress.rw/2017/10/rwandas-80m-inland-port-due-next-year/ "Rwanda's $80M Inland Port Due Next Year"]. ''KTPress Rwanda''. Kigali<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite></ref> Tashar busasshiyar tashar jiragen ruwa tana samar da kayan aiki na lodawa da sauke kaya ga manyan motocin jigilar kaya, adanawa, da kuma adanawa cikin sanyi. Tare da filin kwantenoni na mita 12,000, Masaka Inland Container Depot na iya ɗaukar kimanin TEU 50,000 a kowace shekara. Haka kuma ana iya rarraba kayayyakin da ake shigo da su daga ƙasashen waje ta hanyar sarkar jigilar kaya zuwa biranen [[Goma (birni)|Goma]] da [[Bukavu]] da ke makwabtaka da su a lardunan Arewa da Kudancin Kivu na Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo. An haɗa wannan wurin da [[Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Dar es Salaam|tashar jiragen ruwa ta Dar es Salaam,]] babbar hanyar shiga Central Corridor . <ref name="4R">{{Cite web |last=Mugisha |first=Ivan |date=18 November 2018 |title=Masaka ICD to open in January, cutting time and cost of imports to the region |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Masaka-ICD-to-open-early-next-year/2560-4857148-ryxvqr/index.html |access-date=19 November 2018}}</ref> == Gine-gine == An gina matakin farko na tashar jiragen ruwa ta cikin gida tsakanin 2016 da 2018, a kan {{Convert|13|ha|0}} akan kasafin kuɗi na dala miliyan 35 na Amurka. <ref name="4R">{{Cite web |last=Mugisha |first=Ivan |date=18 November 2018 |title=Masaka ICD to open in January, cutting time and cost of imports to the region |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Masaka-ICD-to-open-early-next-year/2560-4857148-ryxvqr/index.html |access-date=19 November 2018}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMugisha2018">Mugisha, Ivan (18 November 2018). [https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Masaka-ICD-to-open-early-next-year/2560-4857148-ryxvqr/index.html "Masaka ICD to open in January, cutting time and cost of imports to the region"]. ''[[The EastAfrican]]''. Nairobi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite></ref> Mataki na biyu, wanda ake sa ran zai biyo baya na farko, ya haɗa da gina wuraren adana kayan sanyi na zamani a kan {{Convert|7|ha|0}} . An tsara kasafin kuɗin dukkan matakai biyu kan dala miliyan 80 na Amurka. <ref name="4R">{{Cite web |last=Mugisha |first=Ivan |date=18 November 2018 |title=Masaka ICD to open in January, cutting time and cost of imports to the region |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Masaka-ICD-to-open-early-next-year/2560-4857148-ryxvqr/index.html |access-date=19 November 2018}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMugisha2018">Mugisha, Ivan (18 November 2018). [https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Masaka-ICD-to-open-early-next-year/2560-4857148-ryxvqr/index.html "Masaka ICD to open in January, cutting time and cost of imports to the region"]. ''[[The EastAfrican]]''. Nairobi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite></ref> == Duba kuma == * Isaka-Kigali Standard Gauge Railway * Layin Jirgin Kasa na Gauge na Rwanda == Manazarta == m4psfeo53d4wl5ynqqkc7iis7ip5dbo 887610 887609 2026-07-26T10:46:43Z Pharouqenr 25549 887610 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Tashar Jirgin Ruwa '''ta Masaka Inland Container Depot''' (MICD), tashar jiragen ruwa ce mai bushewa, a [[Kigali]], [[Babban birni|babban birnin]] ƙasar [[Ruwanda|Rwanda]] sannan kuma birni mafi girma. <ref name="1R">{{Cite web |last=Mwai |first=Collins |date=15 August 2018 |title=Construction works of inland cargo handling facility near completion |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/construction-works-inland-cargo-handling-facility-near-completion |access-date=19 November 2018}}</ref> == Wuri == Cibiyar tana cikin unguwar Masaka, a birnin Kigali, kimanin {{Convert|17.5|km|0}} gabas da tsakiyar yankin kasuwanci na birnin. <ref name="2R">{{Cite web |last=Globefeed.com |date=19 November 2018 |title=Distance between Central Kigali, Rwanda and Masaka, Kigali, Rwanda |url=https://distancecalculator.globefeed.com/Rwanda_Distance_Result.asp?fromplace=Kigali%2C%20Rwanda&toplace=Masaka%2C%20Kigali%2C%20Rwanda&dt1=ChIJl-fYjiWk3BkRyAsdQaU2K_M&dt2=ChIJN9cdUKpX2xkRgSlIAGSBatQ&sr=dc |access-date=19 November 2018 |publisher=Globefeed.com}}</ref> == Bayani == A watan Janairun 2016, gwamnatin Rwanda ta sanya hannu kan wata yarjejeniya da kamfanin Dubai Ports World (DP World) don gina abin da aka sani da '''Kigali Logistics Platform''' (KLP). Daga nan DP World za ta kula da kuma sarrafa busasshen ma'ajiyar na tsawon shekaru 25 daga ranar da aka kammala aikin.<ref name="3R">{{Cite web |last=Tuyishime |first=Denyse |date=16 October 2017 |title=Rwanda's $80M Inland Port Due Next Year |url=https://ktpress.rw/2017/10/rwandas-80m-inland-port-due-next-year/ |access-date=19 November 2018}}</ref> Aikin gina wannan katafaren gini ya kai {{Convert|30|ha|0}} na gidaje. Ayyukan da ake gudanarwa a wurin sun haɗa da ayyukan duba kwastam da share fage, ayyukan samun kudaden shiga, wuraren gyara da gyara, wuraren banki da kuma [[Fasahar bayanai|wuraren fasahar sadarwa]].<ref name="3R">{{Cite web |last=Tuyishime |first=Denyse |date=16 October 2017 |title=Rwanda's $80M Inland Port Due Next Year |url=https://ktpress.rw/2017/10/rwandas-80m-inland-port-due-next-year/ |access-date=19 November 2018}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFTuyishime2017">Tuyishime, Denyse (16 October 2017). [https://ktpress.rw/2017/10/rwandas-80m-inland-port-due-next-year/ "Rwanda's $80M Inland Port Due Next Year"]. ''KTPress Rwanda''. Kigali<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite></ref> Tashar busasshiyar tashar jiragen ruwa tana samar da kayan aiki na lodawa da sauke kaya ga manyan motocin jigilar kaya, adanawa, da kuma adanawa cikin sanyi. Tare da filin kwantenoni na mita 12,000, Masaka Inland Container Depot na iya ɗaukar kimanin TEU 50,000 a kowace shekara. Haka kuma ana iya rarraba kayayyakin da ake shigo da su daga ƙasashen waje ta hanyar sarkar jigilar kaya zuwa biranen [[Goma (birni)|Goma]] da [[Bukavu]] da ke makwabtaka da su a lardunan Arewa da Kudancin Kivu na Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo. An haɗa wannan wurin da [[Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Dar es Salaam|tashar jiragen ruwa ta Dar es Salaam,]] babbar hanyar shiga Central Corridor . <ref name="4R">{{Cite web |last=Mugisha |first=Ivan |date=18 November 2018 |title=Masaka ICD to open in January, cutting time and cost of imports to the region |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Masaka-ICD-to-open-early-next-year/2560-4857148-ryxvqr/index.html |access-date=19 November 2018}}</ref> == Gine-gine == An gina matakin farko na tashar jiragen ruwa ta cikin gida tsakanin 2016 da 2018, a kan {{Convert|13|ha|0}} akan kasafin kuɗi na dala miliyan 35 na Amurka.<ref name="4R">{{Cite web |last=Mugisha |first=Ivan |date=18 November 2018 |title=Masaka ICD to open in January, cutting time and cost of imports to the region |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Masaka-ICD-to-open-early-next-year/2560-4857148-ryxvqr/index.html |access-date=19 November 2018}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMugisha2018">Mugisha, Ivan (18 November 2018). [https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Masaka-ICD-to-open-early-next-year/2560-4857148-ryxvqr/index.html "Masaka ICD to open in January, cutting time and cost of imports to the region"]. ''[[The EastAfrican]]''. Nairobi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite></ref> Mataki na biyu, wanda ake sa ran zai biyo baya na farko, ya haɗa da gina wuraren adana kayan sanyi na zamani a kan {{Convert|7|ha|0}} . An tsara kasafin kuɗin dukkan matakai biyu kan dala miliyan 80 na Amurka. <ref name="4R">{{Cite web |last=Mugisha |first=Ivan |date=18 November 2018 |title=Masaka ICD to open in January, cutting time and cost of imports to the region |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Masaka-ICD-to-open-early-next-year/2560-4857148-ryxvqr/index.html |access-date=19 November 2018}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMugisha2018">Mugisha, Ivan (18 November 2018). [https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Masaka-ICD-to-open-early-next-year/2560-4857148-ryxvqr/index.html "Masaka ICD to open in January, cutting time and cost of imports to the region"]. ''[[The EastAfrican]]''. Nairobi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite></ref> == Duba kuma == * Isaka-Kigali Standard Gauge Railway * Layin Jirgin Kasa na Gauge na Rwanda == Manazarta == jj3oyzgcoo2srb640odipbjhicx50i5 887611 887610 2026-07-26T10:46:58Z Pharouqenr 25549 887611 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Tashar Jirgin Ruwa '''ta Masaka Inland Container Depot''' (MICD), tashar jiragen ruwa ce mai bushewa, a [[Kigali]], [[Babban birni|babban birnin]] ƙasar [[Ruwanda|Rwanda]] sannan kuma birni mafi girma. <ref name="1R">{{Cite web |last=Mwai |first=Collins |date=15 August 2018 |title=Construction works of inland cargo handling facility near completion |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/construction-works-inland-cargo-handling-facility-near-completion |access-date=19 November 2018}}</ref> == Wuri == Cibiyar tana cikin unguwar Masaka, a birnin Kigali, kimanin {{Convert|17.5|km|0}} gabas da tsakiyar yankin kasuwanci na birnin. <ref name="2R">{{Cite web |last=Globefeed.com |date=19 November 2018 |title=Distance between Central Kigali, Rwanda and Masaka, Kigali, Rwanda |url=https://distancecalculator.globefeed.com/Rwanda_Distance_Result.asp?fromplace=Kigali%2C%20Rwanda&toplace=Masaka%2C%20Kigali%2C%20Rwanda&dt1=ChIJl-fYjiWk3BkRyAsdQaU2K_M&dt2=ChIJN9cdUKpX2xkRgSlIAGSBatQ&sr=dc |access-date=19 November 2018 |publisher=Globefeed.com}}</ref> == Bayani == A watan Janairun 2016, gwamnatin Rwanda ta sanya hannu kan wata yarjejeniya da kamfanin Dubai Ports World (DP World) don gina abin da aka sani da '''Kigali Logistics Platform''' (KLP). Daga nan DP World za ta kula da kuma sarrafa busasshen ma'ajiyar na tsawon shekaru 25 daga ranar da aka kammala aikin.<ref name="3R">{{Cite web |last=Tuyishime |first=Denyse |date=16 October 2017 |title=Rwanda's $80M Inland Port Due Next Year |url=https://ktpress.rw/2017/10/rwandas-80m-inland-port-due-next-year/ |access-date=19 November 2018}}</ref> Aikin gina wannan katafaren gini ya kai {{Convert|30|ha|0}} na gidaje. Ayyukan da ake gudanarwa a wurin sun haɗa da ayyukan duba kwastam da share fage, ayyukan samun kudaden shiga, wuraren gyara da gyara, wuraren banki da kuma [[Fasahar bayanai|wuraren fasahar sadarwa]].<ref name="3R">{{Cite web |last=Tuyishime |first=Denyse |date=16 October 2017 |title=Rwanda's $80M Inland Port Due Next Year |url=https://ktpress.rw/2017/10/rwandas-80m-inland-port-due-next-year/ |access-date=19 November 2018}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFTuyishime2017">Tuyishime, Denyse (16 October 2017). [https://ktpress.rw/2017/10/rwandas-80m-inland-port-due-next-year/ "Rwanda's $80M Inland Port Due Next Year"]. ''KTPress Rwanda''. Kigali<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite></ref> Tashar busasshiyar tashar jiragen ruwa tana samar da kayan aiki na lodawa da sauke kaya ga manyan motocin jigilar kaya, adanawa, da kuma adanawa cikin sanyi. Tare da filin kwantenoni na mita 12,000, Masaka Inland Container Depot na iya ɗaukar kimanin TEU 50,000 a kowace shekara. Haka kuma ana iya rarraba kayayyakin da ake shigo da su daga ƙasashen waje ta hanyar sarkar jigilar kaya zuwa biranen [[Goma (birni)|Goma]] da [[Bukavu]] da ke makwabtaka da su a lardunan Arewa da Kudancin Kivu na Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo. An haɗa wannan wurin da [[Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Dar es Salaam|tashar jiragen ruwa ta Dar es Salaam,]] babbar hanyar shiga Central Corridor . <ref name="4R">{{Cite web |last=Mugisha |first=Ivan |date=18 November 2018 |title=Masaka ICD to open in January, cutting time and cost of imports to the region |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Masaka-ICD-to-open-early-next-year/2560-4857148-ryxvqr/index.html |access-date=19 November 2018}}</ref> == Gine-gine == An gina matakin farko na tashar jiragen ruwa ta cikin gida tsakanin 2016 da 2018, a kan {{Convert|13|ha|0}} akan kasafin kuɗi na dala miliyan 35 na Amurka.<ref name="4R">{{Cite web |last=Mugisha |first=Ivan |date=18 November 2018 |title=Masaka ICD to open in January, cutting time and cost of imports to the region |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Masaka-ICD-to-open-early-next-year/2560-4857148-ryxvqr/index.html |access-date=19 November 2018}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMugisha2018">Mugisha, Ivan (18 November 2018). [https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Masaka-ICD-to-open-early-next-year/2560-4857148-ryxvqr/index.html "Masaka ICD to open in January, cutting time and cost of imports to the region"]. ''[[The EastAfrican]]''. Nairobi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite></ref> Mataki na biyu, wanda ake sa ran zai biyo baya na farko, ya haɗa da gina wuraren adana kayan sanyi na zamani a kan {{Convert|7|ha|0}} . An tsara kasafin kuɗin dukkan matakai biyu kan dala miliyan 80 na Amurka.<ref name="4R">{{Cite web |last=Mugisha |first=Ivan |date=18 November 2018 |title=Masaka ICD to open in January, cutting time and cost of imports to the region |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Masaka-ICD-to-open-early-next-year/2560-4857148-ryxvqr/index.html |access-date=19 November 2018}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMugisha2018">Mugisha, Ivan (18 November 2018). [https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Masaka-ICD-to-open-early-next-year/2560-4857148-ryxvqr/index.html "Masaka ICD to open in January, cutting time and cost of imports to the region"]. ''[[The EastAfrican]]''. Nairobi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite></ref> == Duba kuma == * Isaka-Kigali Standard Gauge Railway * Layin Jirgin Kasa na Gauge na Rwanda == Manazarta == 4lppr84zmlboiqw2c9zutf2m5nh6r4n 887612 887611 2026-07-26T10:47:15Z Pharouqenr 25549 887612 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Tashar Jirgin Ruwa '''ta Masaka Inland Container Depot''' (MICD), tashar jiragen ruwa ce mai bushewa, a [[Kigali]], [[Babban birni|babban birnin]] ƙasar [[Ruwanda|Rwanda]] sannan kuma birni mafi girma. <ref name="1R">{{Cite web |last=Mwai |first=Collins |date=15 August 2018 |title=Construction works of inland cargo handling facility near completion |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/construction-works-inland-cargo-handling-facility-near-completion |access-date=19 November 2018}}</ref> == Wuri == Cibiyar tana cikin unguwar Masaka, a birnin Kigali, kimanin {{Convert|17.5|km|0}} gabas da tsakiyar yankin kasuwanci na birnin. <ref name="2R">{{Cite web |last=Globefeed.com |date=19 November 2018 |title=Distance between Central Kigali, Rwanda and Masaka, Kigali, Rwanda |url=https://distancecalculator.globefeed.com/Rwanda_Distance_Result.asp?fromplace=Kigali%2C%20Rwanda&toplace=Masaka%2C%20Kigali%2C%20Rwanda&dt1=ChIJl-fYjiWk3BkRyAsdQaU2K_M&dt2=ChIJN9cdUKpX2xkRgSlIAGSBatQ&sr=dc |access-date=19 November 2018 |publisher=Globefeed.com}}</ref> == Bayani == A watan Janairun 2016, gwamnatin Rwanda ta sanya hannu kan wata yarjejeniya da kamfanin Dubai Ports World (DP World) don gina abin da aka sani da '''Kigali Logistics Platform''' (KLP). Daga nan DP World za ta kula da kuma sarrafa busasshen ma'ajiyar na tsawon shekaru 25 daga ranar da aka kammala aikin.<ref name="3R">{{Cite web |last=Tuyishime |first=Denyse |date=16 October 2017 |title=Rwanda's $80M Inland Port Due Next Year |url=https://ktpress.rw/2017/10/rwandas-80m-inland-port-due-next-year/ |access-date=19 November 2018}}</ref> Aikin gina wannan katafaren gini ya kai {{Convert|30|ha|0}} na gidaje. Ayyukan da ake gudanarwa a wurin sun haɗa da ayyukan duba kwastam da share fage, ayyukan samun kudaden shiga, wuraren gyara da gyara, wuraren banki da kuma [[Fasahar bayanai|wuraren fasahar sadarwa]].<ref name="3R">{{Cite web |last=Tuyishime |first=Denyse |date=16 October 2017 |title=Rwanda's $80M Inland Port Due Next Year |url=https://ktpress.rw/2017/10/rwandas-80m-inland-port-due-next-year/ |access-date=19 November 2018}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFTuyishime2017">Tuyishime, Denyse (16 October 2017). [https://ktpress.rw/2017/10/rwandas-80m-inland-port-due-next-year/ "Rwanda's $80M Inland Port Due Next Year"]. ''KTPress Rwanda''. Kigali<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite></ref> Tashar busasshiyar tashar jiragen ruwa tana samar da kayan aiki na lodawa da sauke kaya ga manyan motocin jigilar kaya, adanawa, da kuma adanawa cikin sanyi. Tare da filin kwantenoni na mita 12,000, Masaka Inland Container Depot na iya ɗaukar kimanin TEU 50,000 a kowace shekara. Haka kuma ana iya rarraba kayayyakin da ake shigo da su daga ƙasashen waje ta hanyar sarkar jigilar kaya zuwa biranen [[Goma (birni)|Goma]] da [[Bukavu]] da ke makwabtaka da su a lardunan Arewa da Kudancin Kivu na Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo. An haɗa wannan wurin da [[Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Dar es Salaam|tashar jiragen ruwa ta Dar es Salaam,]] babbar hanyar shiga Central Corridor . <ref name="4R">{{Cite web |last=Mugisha |first=Ivan |date=18 November 2018 |title=Masaka ICD to open in January, cutting time and cost of imports to the region |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Masaka-ICD-to-open-early-next-year/2560-4857148-ryxvqr/index.html |access-date=19 November 2018}}</ref> == Gine-gine == An gina matakin farko na tashar jiragen ruwa ta cikin gida tsakanin 2016 da 2018, a kan {{Convert|13|ha|0}} akan kasafin kuɗi na dala miliyan 35 na Amurka.<ref name="4R">{{Cite web |last=Mugisha |first=Ivan |date=18 November 2018 |title=Masaka ICD to open in January, cutting time and cost of imports to the region |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Masaka-ICD-to-open-early-next-year/2560-4857148-ryxvqr/index.html |access-date=19 November 2018}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMugisha2018">Mugisha, Ivan (18 November 2018). [https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Masaka-ICD-to-open-early-next-year/2560-4857148-ryxvqr/index.html "Masaka ICD to open in January, cutting time and cost of imports to the region"]. ''[[The EastAfrican]]''. Nairobi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite></ref> Mataki na biyu, wanda ake sa ran zai biyo baya na farko, ya haɗa da gina wuraren adana kayan sanyi na zamani a kan {{Convert|7|ha|0}} . An tsara kasafin kuɗin dukkan matakai biyu kan dala miliyan 80 na [[Amurka]].<ref name="4R">{{Cite web |last=Mugisha |first=Ivan |date=18 November 2018 |title=Masaka ICD to open in January, cutting time and cost of imports to the region |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Masaka-ICD-to-open-early-next-year/2560-4857148-ryxvqr/index.html |access-date=19 November 2018}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMugisha2018">Mugisha, Ivan (18 November 2018). [https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Masaka-ICD-to-open-early-next-year/2560-4857148-ryxvqr/index.html "Masaka ICD to open in January, cutting time and cost of imports to the region"]. ''[[The EastAfrican]]''. Nairobi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite></ref> == Duba kuma == * Isaka-Kigali Standard Gauge Railway * Layin Jirgin Kasa na Gauge na Rwanda == Manazarta == 9q2fs2evsjcvzsq23gofcrqq30hpdut 887613 887612 2026-07-26T10:47:33Z Pharouqenr 25549 887613 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Tashar Jirgin Ruwa '''ta Masaka Inland Container Depot''' (MICD), tashar jiragen ruwa ce mai bushewa, a [[Kigali]], [[Babban birni|babban birnin]] ƙasar [[Ruwanda|Rwanda]] sannan kuma birni mafi girma. <ref name="1R">{{Cite web |last=Mwai |first=Collins |date=15 August 2018 |title=Construction works of inland cargo handling facility near completion |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/construction-works-inland-cargo-handling-facility-near-completion |access-date=19 November 2018}}</ref> == Wuri == Cibiyar tana cikin unguwar Masaka, a birnin Kigali, kimanin {{Convert|17.5|km|0}} gabas da tsakiyar yankin kasuwanci na birnin. <ref name="2R">{{Cite web |last=Globefeed.com |date=19 November 2018 |title=Distance between Central Kigali, Rwanda and Masaka, Kigali, Rwanda |url=https://distancecalculator.globefeed.com/Rwanda_Distance_Result.asp?fromplace=Kigali%2C%20Rwanda&toplace=Masaka%2C%20Kigali%2C%20Rwanda&dt1=ChIJl-fYjiWk3BkRyAsdQaU2K_M&dt2=ChIJN9cdUKpX2xkRgSlIAGSBatQ&sr=dc |access-date=19 November 2018 |publisher=Globefeed.com}}</ref> == Bayani == A watan Janairun 2016, gwamnatin Rwanda ta sanya hannu kan wata yarjejeniya da kamfanin Dubai Ports World (DP World) don gina abin da aka sani da '''Kigali Logistics Platform''' (KLP). Daga nan DP World za ta kula da kuma sarrafa busasshen ma'ajiyar na tsawon shekaru 25 daga ranar da aka kammala aikin.<ref name="3R">{{Cite web |last=Tuyishime |first=Denyse |date=16 October 2017 |title=Rwanda's $80M Inland Port Due Next Year |url=https://ktpress.rw/2017/10/rwandas-80m-inland-port-due-next-year/ |access-date=19 November 2018}}</ref> Aikin gina wannan katafaren gini ya kai {{Convert|30|ha|0}} na gidaje. Ayyukan da ake gudanarwa a wurin sun haɗa da ayyukan duba kwastam da share fage, ayyukan samun kudaden shiga, wuraren gyara da gyara, wuraren banki da kuma [[Fasahar bayanai|wuraren fasahar sadarwa]].<ref name="3R">{{Cite web |last=Tuyishime |first=Denyse |date=16 October 2017 |title=Rwanda's $80M Inland Port Due Next Year |url=https://ktpress.rw/2017/10/rwandas-80m-inland-port-due-next-year/ |access-date=19 November 2018}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFTuyishime2017">Tuyishime, Denyse (16 October 2017). [https://ktpress.rw/2017/10/rwandas-80m-inland-port-due-next-year/ "Rwanda's $80M Inland Port Due Next Year"]. ''KTPress Rwanda''. Kigali<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite></ref> Tashar busasshiyar tashar jiragen ruwa tana samar da kayan aiki na lodawa da sauke kaya ga manyan motocin jigilar kaya, adanawa, da kuma adanawa cikin sanyi. Tare da filin kwantenoni na mita 12,000, Masaka Inland Container Depot na iya ɗaukar kimanin TEU 50,000 a kowace shekara. Haka kuma ana iya rarraba kayayyakin da ake shigo da su daga ƙasashen waje ta hanyar sarkar jigilar kaya zuwa biranen [[Goma (birni)|Goma]] da [[Bukavu]] da ke makwabtaka da su a lardunan Arewa da Kudancin Kivu na Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo. An haɗa wannan wurin da [[Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Dar es Salaam|tashar jiragen ruwa ta Dar es Salaam,]] babbar hanyar shiga Central Corridor.<ref name="4R">{{Cite web |last=Mugisha |first=Ivan |date=18 November 2018 |title=Masaka ICD to open in January, cutting time and cost of imports to the region |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Masaka-ICD-to-open-early-next-year/2560-4857148-ryxvqr/index.html |access-date=19 November 2018}}</ref> == Gine-gine == An gina matakin farko na tashar jiragen ruwa ta cikin gida tsakanin 2016 da 2018, a kan {{Convert|13|ha|0}} akan kasafin kuɗi na dala miliyan 35 na Amurka.<ref name="4R">{{Cite web |last=Mugisha |first=Ivan |date=18 November 2018 |title=Masaka ICD to open in January, cutting time and cost of imports to the region |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Masaka-ICD-to-open-early-next-year/2560-4857148-ryxvqr/index.html |access-date=19 November 2018}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMugisha2018">Mugisha, Ivan (18 November 2018). [https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Masaka-ICD-to-open-early-next-year/2560-4857148-ryxvqr/index.html "Masaka ICD to open in January, cutting time and cost of imports to the region"]. ''[[The EastAfrican]]''. Nairobi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite></ref> Mataki na biyu, wanda ake sa ran zai biyo baya na farko, ya haɗa da gina wuraren adana kayan sanyi na zamani a kan {{Convert|7|ha|0}} . An tsara kasafin kuɗin dukkan matakai biyu kan dala miliyan 80 na [[Amurka]].<ref name="4R">{{Cite web |last=Mugisha |first=Ivan |date=18 November 2018 |title=Masaka ICD to open in January, cutting time and cost of imports to the region |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Masaka-ICD-to-open-early-next-year/2560-4857148-ryxvqr/index.html |access-date=19 November 2018}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMugisha2018">Mugisha, Ivan (18 November 2018). [https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Masaka-ICD-to-open-early-next-year/2560-4857148-ryxvqr/index.html "Masaka ICD to open in January, cutting time and cost of imports to the region"]. ''[[The EastAfrican]]''. Nairobi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite></ref> == Duba kuma == * Isaka-Kigali Standard Gauge Railway * Layin Jirgin Kasa na Gauge na Rwanda == Manazarta == dlxrj2mqtm9hphzxcuk91izi5zmptog 887614 887613 2026-07-26T10:48:00Z Pharouqenr 25549 887614 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Tashar Jirgin Ruwa '''ta Masaka Inland Container Depot''' (MICD), tashar jiragen ruwa ce mai bushewa, a [[Kigali]], [[Babban birni|babban birnin]] ƙasar [[Ruwanda|Rwanda]] sannan kuma birni mafi girma. <ref name="1R">{{Cite web |last=Mwai |first=Collins |date=15 August 2018 |title=Construction works of inland cargo handling facility near completion |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/construction-works-inland-cargo-handling-facility-near-completion |access-date=19 November 2018}}</ref> == Wuri == Cibiyar tana cikin unguwar Masaka, a birnin Kigali, kimanin {{Convert|17.5|km|0}} gabas da tsakiyar yankin kasuwanci na birnin.<ref name="2R">{{Cite web |last=Globefeed.com |date=19 November 2018 |title=Distance between Central Kigali, Rwanda and Masaka, Kigali, Rwanda |url=https://distancecalculator.globefeed.com/Rwanda_Distance_Result.asp?fromplace=Kigali%2C%20Rwanda&toplace=Masaka%2C%20Kigali%2C%20Rwanda&dt1=ChIJl-fYjiWk3BkRyAsdQaU2K_M&dt2=ChIJN9cdUKpX2xkRgSlIAGSBatQ&sr=dc |access-date=19 November 2018 |publisher=Globefeed.com}}</ref> == Bayani == A watan Janairun 2016, gwamnatin Rwanda ta sanya hannu kan wata yarjejeniya da kamfanin Dubai Ports World (DP World) don gina abin da aka sani da '''Kigali Logistics Platform''' (KLP). Daga nan DP World za ta kula da kuma sarrafa busasshen ma'ajiyar na tsawon shekaru 25 daga ranar da aka kammala aikin.<ref name="3R">{{Cite web |last=Tuyishime |first=Denyse |date=16 October 2017 |title=Rwanda's $80M Inland Port Due Next Year |url=https://ktpress.rw/2017/10/rwandas-80m-inland-port-due-next-year/ |access-date=19 November 2018}}</ref> Aikin gina wannan katafaren gini ya kai {{Convert|30|ha|0}} na gidaje. Ayyukan da ake gudanarwa a wurin sun haɗa da ayyukan duba kwastam da share fage, ayyukan samun kudaden shiga, wuraren gyara da gyara, wuraren banki da kuma [[Fasahar bayanai|wuraren fasahar sadarwa]].<ref name="3R">{{Cite web |last=Tuyishime |first=Denyse |date=16 October 2017 |title=Rwanda's $80M Inland Port Due Next Year |url=https://ktpress.rw/2017/10/rwandas-80m-inland-port-due-next-year/ |access-date=19 November 2018}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFTuyishime2017">Tuyishime, Denyse (16 October 2017). [https://ktpress.rw/2017/10/rwandas-80m-inland-port-due-next-year/ "Rwanda's $80M Inland Port Due Next Year"]. ''KTPress Rwanda''. Kigali<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite></ref> Tashar busasshiyar tashar jiragen ruwa tana samar da kayan aiki na lodawa da sauke kaya ga manyan motocin jigilar kaya, adanawa, da kuma adanawa cikin sanyi. Tare da filin kwantenoni na mita 12,000, Masaka Inland Container Depot na iya ɗaukar kimanin TEU 50,000 a kowace shekara. Haka kuma ana iya rarraba kayayyakin da ake shigo da su daga ƙasashen waje ta hanyar sarkar jigilar kaya zuwa biranen [[Goma (birni)|Goma]] da [[Bukavu]] da ke makwabtaka da su a lardunan Arewa da Kudancin Kivu na Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo. An haɗa wannan wurin da [[Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Dar es Salaam|tashar jiragen ruwa ta Dar es Salaam,]] babbar hanyar shiga Central Corridor.<ref name="4R">{{Cite web |last=Mugisha |first=Ivan |date=18 November 2018 |title=Masaka ICD to open in January, cutting time and cost of imports to the region |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Masaka-ICD-to-open-early-next-year/2560-4857148-ryxvqr/index.html |access-date=19 November 2018}}</ref> == Gine-gine == An gina matakin farko na tashar jiragen ruwa ta cikin gida tsakanin 2016 da 2018, a kan {{Convert|13|ha|0}} akan kasafin kuɗi na dala miliyan 35 na Amurka.<ref name="4R">{{Cite web |last=Mugisha |first=Ivan |date=18 November 2018 |title=Masaka ICD to open in January, cutting time and cost of imports to the region |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Masaka-ICD-to-open-early-next-year/2560-4857148-ryxvqr/index.html |access-date=19 November 2018}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMugisha2018">Mugisha, Ivan (18 November 2018). [https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Masaka-ICD-to-open-early-next-year/2560-4857148-ryxvqr/index.html "Masaka ICD to open in January, cutting time and cost of imports to the region"]. ''[[The EastAfrican]]''. Nairobi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite></ref> Mataki na biyu, wanda ake sa ran zai biyo baya na farko, ya haɗa da gina wuraren adana kayan sanyi na zamani a kan {{Convert|7|ha|0}} . An tsara kasafin kuɗin dukkan matakai biyu kan dala miliyan 80 na [[Amurka]].<ref name="4R">{{Cite web |last=Mugisha |first=Ivan |date=18 November 2018 |title=Masaka ICD to open in January, cutting time and cost of imports to the region |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Masaka-ICD-to-open-early-next-year/2560-4857148-ryxvqr/index.html |access-date=19 November 2018}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMugisha2018">Mugisha, Ivan (18 November 2018). [https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Masaka-ICD-to-open-early-next-year/2560-4857148-ryxvqr/index.html "Masaka ICD to open in January, cutting time and cost of imports to the region"]. ''[[The EastAfrican]]''. Nairobi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite></ref> == Duba kuma == * Isaka-Kigali Standard Gauge Railway * Layin Jirgin Kasa na Gauge na Rwanda == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} pq5fwgnpm0f8plq9fv0rdhjxt0yypbl 0 155407 887114 849255 2026-07-25T14:17:37Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887114 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Kanu Agabi | honorific_suffix = CON, SAN | birth_name = Kanu Godwin Agabi | birth_date = 9 July 1946 | birth_place = Cross River State, Nigeria | nationality = Nigerian | occupation = Lawyer, Politician | education = University of Lagos, Nigerian Law School | known_for = Former Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice | office = Attorney General of the Federation | term_start = 1999 | term_end = 2000 | term_start2 = 2002 | term_end2 = 2003 | party = People's Democratic Party (PDP) }} '''Kanu Godwin Agabi''' (an haife shi a ranar 9 ga Yuli, 1946) lauya ne kuma ɗan siyasar Najeriya wanda ya yi fice a harkar shari'a da mulki. Ya kasance sau biyu '''Babban Lauyan Tarayya kuma Ministan Shari'a na Najeriya (Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice)''' a zamanin mulkin shugaban ƙasa Olusegun Obasanjo. Haka kuma ya kasance Sanata, Kwamishinan Kuɗi na Jihar Cross River, da kuma Ministan Ma'adanai na Tarayyar Najeriya. Ana kallonsa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin fitattun lauyoyin Najeriya masu tasiri a fannin shari'a da mulkin dimokuraɗiyya.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://fjsc.gov.ng/portfolio-item/chief-kanu-godwin/ |title=Chief Kanu Godwin |publisher=Federal Judicial Service Commission |access-date=6 June 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.aun.edu.ng/index.php/news-events/news/chief-kanu-agabi-challenges-nigeria-to-reset-its-moral-compass-at-aun-school-of-law-lecture-series |title=Chief Kanu Agabi Challenges Nigeria to Reset Its Moral Compass |publisher=American University of Nigeria |access-date=6 June 2026}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Agabi a ranar 9 ga Yuli, 1946. Ya fara karatunsa a '''St. John’s Primary School''' da ke Gboko, sannan ya ci gaba a '''St. Benedict’s Primary School''' a Ogoja. Bayan haka ya halarci '''Maryknoll Secondary School''' da ke Okuku kafin ya tafi '''Methodist College, Uzuakoli'''. Daga baya ya samu gurbin karatu a '''Jami'ar Legas (University of Lagos)''' sannan ya halarci '''Nigerian Law School''' inda ya samu horon aikin lauya.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://fjsc.gov.ng/portfolio-item/chief-kanu-godwin/ |title=Chief Kanu Godwin |publisher=Federal Judicial Service Commission |access-date=6 June 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/agabi-hon-justice-kanu-godwin/ |title=AGABI, Hon. Kanu Godwin (SAN) |publisher=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation |access-date=6 June 2026}}</ref> == Aikin lauya == Agabi ya shiga aikin lauya bayan kammala karatunsa, kuma ya gina suna a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan lauyoyin Najeriya. A shekarar 1997 aka ba shi lambar girmamawa ta '''Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN)''', wadda ita ce mafi girman matsayi ga lauyoyin da suka yi fice a Najeriya. Ya kafa kamfanin lauyoyi na '''Kanu G. Agabi & Associates''', wanda ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin shari'a a ƙasar.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://kgaandassociates.com/ |title=Kanu G. Agabi & Associates |publisher=Kanu G. Agabi & Associates |access-date=6 June 2026 |archive-date=16 March 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250316030347/https://kgaandassociates.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/agabi-hon-justice-kanu-godwin/ |title=AGABI, Hon. Kanu Godwin (SAN) |publisher=BLERF |access-date=6 June 2026}}</ref> == Aikin siyasa da gwamnati == Agabi ya rike mukamai daban-daban a gwamnatin Najeriya. Ya kasance '''Kwamishinan Kuɗi na Jihar Cross River''', sannan daga baya aka naɗa shi '''Ministan Shari'a kuma Babban Lauyan Tarayya''' a shekarar 1999. Bayan kammala wa'adinsa na farko, ya zama '''Ministan Ma'adanai (Minister of Solid Minerals Development)'''. A shekarar 2002 ya sake komawa matsayin Ministan Shari'a da Babban Lauyan Tarayya. Daga bisani ya yi aiki a matsayin '''Mai Ba Shugaban Ƙasa Shawara kan Kyakkyawan Mulki da Da'a'''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://fjsc.gov.ng/portfolio-item/chief-kanu-godwin/ |title=Chief Kanu Godwin |publisher=Federal Judicial Service Commission |access-date=6 June 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/agabi-hon-justice-kanu-godwin/ |title=AGABI, Hon. Kanu Godwin (SAN) |publisher=BLERF |access-date=6 June 2026}}</ref> == Matsayinsa kan doka da adalci == A lokacin da yake Babban Lauyan Tarayya, Agabi ya yi fice wajen kare kundin tsarin mulkin Najeriya. A shekarar 2002 ya bayyana cewa wasu tanade-tanaden dokokin Shari'a da ake aiwatarwa a wasu jihohi sun sabawa kundin tsarin mulkin ƙasa saboda yadda suke nuna bambanci ga wasu jama'a. Matsayinsa ya jawo muhawara mai yawa a faɗin ƙasar kuma ya sanya sunansa cikin manyan masu kare bin doka da oda a Najeriya.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nigerianeye.com/2016/03/former-attorney-general-chief-kanu.html |title=Twice Attorney General, Chief Kanu Agabi SAN, Fights Saraki's Case |publisher=NigerianEye |access-date=6 June 2026}}</ref> == Ayyukan baya-bayan nan == Bayan barinsa gwamnati, Agabi ya ci gaba da zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan lauyoyin Najeriya. Ya wakilci fitattun mutane da cibiyoyi a kotuna daban-daban. A shekarar 2025 ya zama jagoran tawagar lauyoyin da ke kare shugaban IPOB, Nnamdi Kanu, a shari'arsa da gwamnatin tarayya. Haka kuma yana ci gaba da gabatar da laccoci kan mulki nagari, adalci, da gyaran tsarin siyasa a Najeriya.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2025/03/kanu-accepts-former-attorney-general-agabi-as-new-lead-counsel/ |title=Nnamdi Kanu accepts former attorney general, Agabi as new lead counsel |publisher=Vanguard |access-date=6 June 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2026/04/only-free-fair-elections-ll-end-corruption-insecurity-in-nigeria-ex-agf-agabi/ |title=Only free, fair elections'll end corruption, insecurity in Nigeria – Ex-AGF Agabi |publisher=Vanguard |access-date=6 June 2026}}</ref> == Girmamawa da yabo == Ana ɗaukar Kanu Agabi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin fitattun masana shari'a a Najeriya. Ya samu lambar girmamawa ta ƙasa '''Commander of the Order of the Niger (CON)''', tare da lambar '''Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN)'''. Masu sharhi da dama sun yaba masa saboda gudummawar da ya bayar wajen bunƙasa tsarin shari'a, kare kundin tsarin mulki da kuma tabbatar da bin doka a Najeriya.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2025/07/10/agba-extols-kanu-agabis-virtues/ |title=Agba Extols Kanu Agabi’s Virtues |publisher=ThisDay |access-date=6 June 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.aun.edu.ng/index.php/news-events/news/chief-kanu-agabi-challenges-nigeria-to-reset-its-moral-compass-at-aun-school-of-law-lecture-series |title=Chief Kanu Agabi Challenges Nigeria to Reset Its Moral Compass |publisher=American University of Nigeria |access-date=6 June 2026}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Nigerian lawyers]] [[Category:Nigerian politicians]] [[Category:Senior Advocates of Nigeria]] [[Category:1946 births]] [[Category:People from Cross River State]] [[Category:University of Lagos alumni]] [[Category:Attorneys General of Nigeria]] t8bnuq1xtktkqvolvhuerqbok2vsvr1 0 155522 887374 878124 2026-07-26T04:54:14Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887374 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Buffeljagsriver''' (Afrikaans don "farauta buffalo") kogi ne da ya samo asali daga inda wasu koguna biyu suka haɗu, ɗaya shine [[Grootvadersbos River|Kogin Grootvadersbos]] (Afrikaans don ''dazuzzukan Kaka'' ) ɗayan kuma shine [[Tradou River|Kogin Tradou]] . Haɗakar tana gabas da wani ƙaramin gari, [[Suurbraak]], lardin Western Cape . Tradouw Pass tana arewa (a Langeberg) na wannan wurin haɗuwa. A yammacin garin kogin yana kwarara zuwa [[Ruwan ruwa na Buffeljags|Madatsar Ruwa ta Buffeljags]], sannan kogin ya nufi kudu don shiga Kogin Breede (wanda kuma aka sani da Kogin Breë), ba da nisa da Bontebok National Park ba. == Yankin Buffeljagsrivier == Buffeljagsrivier, wanda ba za a iya rikita shi da Tweebuffelsmeteenskootmorsdoodgeskietfontein ba, shi ma sunan ƙaramin al'ummar manoma da ke yankin ne. Yankin Buffeljagsriver yana da muhimmiyar daraja ta tarihi. Sunansa ya samo asali ne tun ƙarshen shekarun 1800 lokacin da ɗan Gwamna Hendrick Swellengrebel, wanda aka sanya wa suna Swellendam, ya ziyarci yankin. Tatsuniyar ta nuna cewa shi ne ya harbi barewa ta ƙarshe da ta zauna a yankin. A yau, Buffeljagsriver wata al'umma ce mai bunƙasa a fannin noma, tana noma nau'ikan amfanin gona iri-iri da kuma kiwon dabbobi daban-daban. Daga cikin shahararrun wuraren yawon buɗe ido a yankin akwai Rotterdam, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Home |url=http://www.dewagenhuis.com/ |website=dewagenhuis.com |access-date=2026-06-06 |archive-date=2026-06-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260616160221/http://www.dewagenhuis.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> gonar lavender, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Home of the Swellendam Lavender Farm in South Africa |url=http://lavender-farm.co.za/Home.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170425115141/http://lavender-farm.co.za/Home.htm |archive-date=2017-04-25 |access-date=2017-04-19}}</ref> da kuma Olivedale Vineyards. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Home |url=http://www.olivedaleprivatevineyards.co.za/ |website=olivedaleprivatevineyards.co.za}}</ref> Yankin yana da albarka, yana samar da nau'ikan albarkatu iri-iri, ciki har da kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwan citrus, madara da cuku, lavender, da barkono. Buffeljagsdam, <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Buffeljags dam · Unnamed Road, South Africa |url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Buffeljags+dam/@-34.029408,20.5406765,15.65z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x1dd3dbbec66f79cd:0xcd02519118eb6ea5!8m2!3d-34.019015!4d20.5331402?shorturl=1 |access-date=2022-03-21 |website=Buffeljags dam · Unnamed Road, South Africa |language=en}}</ref> wanda ke ƙarƙashin tsaunukan Langeberg yana tabbatar da samar da ruwa a duk shekara ga gonakin da ke ƙasa. Ayyukan da ake bayarwa a Bufflejagsdam <ref name=":1"/> sun haɗa da hawa kan dusar ƙanƙara, kamun kifi, hawan kwale-kwale, yin tsalle-tsalle a kan ruwa da kuma yin tafiye-tafiyen faɗuwar rana. Yankin yana da wurare daban-daban na taro da gina ƙungiya. == Wuraren da ake sha'awa == * [https://www.sanparks.org/parks/bontebok/ Bontebok National Park] * Madatsar ruwa ta Buffeljags <ref name=":1"/> == Kasuwanci a yankin == === Masauki da Nishaɗi === * [https://www.kwetu.co.za/ Kwetu Baƙi Farm] * [https://www.therotterdam.co.za/ Otal ɗin Otal ɗin Rotterdam] * [https://www.umshanti.co.za/ Umshanti Buffeljags] * Laeveld <ref>{{Cite web |title=LAEVELD · LAEVELD, Buffeljagsrivier, 6742. Gedeelte 2 van plaas 162, Buffeljagsrivier, 6740, South Africa |url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/LAEVELD/@-34.0420836,20.5392377,17z/data=!4m8!3m7!1s0x1dd3da126a89583d:0xb9f298446b980c78!5m2!4m1!1i2!8m2!3d-34.0431248!4d20.5357866?shorturl=1 |access-date=2022-03-21 |website=LAEVELD · LAEVELD, Buffeljagsrivier, 6742. Gedeelte 2 van plaas 162, Buffeljagsrivier, 6740, South Africa |language=en}}</ref> === Sayarwa === * [https://www.infanta4x4.co.za/ Tirelolin Infanta 4x4] * [https://www.visitswellendam.co.za/rolandale Filin Gona na Rolandale] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327141205/https://www.visitswellendam.co.za/rolandale |date=2023-03-27 }} * Madara da Sukari <ref>{{Cite web |title=Milk and Sugar · Barrydale, South Africa |url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Milk+and+Sugar/@-34.0362692,20.5392055,17z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x1dd3da6aa8619b6f:0x423b6ada7623c261!8m2!3d-34.0385549!4d20.5452054?shorturl=1 |access-date=2022-03-21 |website=Milk and Sugar · Barrydale, South Africa |language=en}}</ref> * Winkel na Buffeljacht <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Buffeljachts Drankwinkel · Buffeljagsrivier, South Africa |url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Buffeljachts+Drankwinkel/@-34.0447045,20.5439236,15z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x1dd3db35733edde3:0x7f6a18d1733ea9c7!8m2!3d-34.044191!4d20.5424575?shorturl=1 |access-date=2022-03-21 |website=Buffeljachts Drankwinkel · Buffeljagsrivier, South Africa |language=en}}</ref> * Drankwinkel na Buffeljacht <ref name=":0" /> * BP (tashar mai) <ref>{{Cite web |title=BP · N2, Buffeljagsrivier, 6742, South Africa |url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/BP/@-34.0447045,20.5439236,15z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x1dd3da40083ccbdd:0x1eb35d51b10db2cf!8m2!3d-34.0389819!4d20.54615?shorturl=1 |access-date=2022-03-21 |website=BP · N2, Buffeljagsrivier, 6742, South Africa |language=en}}</ref> === Masana'antu da Noma === * [https://lancewood.co.za/ Lancewood] * Ƙungiyar Thornlands <ref>{{Cite web |title=Thornlands Group · Swellendam, 6740, South Africa |url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Thornlands+Group/@-34.0333085,20.5328433,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x1dd3d18cb99b28c1:0xaa6f0ec4366695ac!8m2!3d-34.033313!4d20.535032?shorturl=1 |access-date=2022-03-21 |website=Thornlands Group · Swellendam, 6740, South Africa |language=en}}</ref> * [https://www.swellenfruit.com/ Kunshin 'ya'yan itace na Swellenfruit] [[Fayil:Perske_bome.jpg|thumb|248x248px]] == Duba kuma == * Olivedale, Buffeljagsriver * [[Jerin sunayen koguna na Afirka ta Kudu|Jerin koguna na Afirka ta Kudu]] * [[Jerin madatsun ruwa a Afirka ta Kudu|Jerin madatsun ruwa da madatsun ruwa a Afirka ta Kudu]] * [[Jerin wuraren da ake fitar da ruwa na Afirka ta Kudu|Jerin magudanar ruwa na Afirka ta Kudu]] * [[Jerin Wuraren Gudanarwa na Ruwa|Yankunan Gudanar da Ruwa]] == Manazarta == t9afl99a9aqt0dkydhxgjxg3edxtw7t 0 155789 887387 851146 2026-07-26T05:36:58Z BnHamid 12586 887387 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Done Peter Dabale | image = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1949|4|26}} | birth_place = Nyabalang-Yotti, Jihar Adamawa, Najeriya | death_date = {{Death date and age|2006|8|26|1949|4|26}} | death_place = Houston, Texas, Amurka | nationality = Dan Najeriya | occupation = Fasto, Bishop, malamin addini, marubuci, manomi | known_for = Bishop na farko na United Methodist Church a Najeriya | spouse = Kerike Christiana Dabale | children = 11 }} '''Done Peter Dabale''' (26 Afrilu 1949 – 26 Agusta 2006) fitaccen shugaban addini ne ɗan Najeriya wanda ya zama bishop na farko na '''United Methodist Church in Nigeria (UMCN)'''. Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen faɗaɗa cocin Methodist a Najeriya, inda yawan mambobinta ya ƙaru daga kusan mutum 10,000 zuwa sama da 400,000 a lokacin jagorancinsa.<ref>{{cite news |title=First United Methodist Bishop in Nigeria, Done Peter Dabale, Dies in U.S Hospital |url=https://www.umnews.org/en/news/first-united-methodist-bishop-in-nigeria-done-peter-dabale-dies-in-us-hospi |publisher=United Methodist News Service |date=27 August 2006 |access-date=7 June 2026}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Dabale a ranar 26 Afrilu 1949 a Nyabalang-Yotti da ke yankin Jereng a Jihar Adamawa, Najeriya. Ya fito ne daga iyali mai mata da yawa. Mahaifiyarsa ta rasu tun yana jariri, kuma ɗaya daga cikin matan mahaifinsa ce ta raine shi.<ref>{{cite news |title=Biography Of Pastor Done P. Dabale |url=https://believersportal.com/biography-of-pastor-done-p-dabale/ |publisher=Believers Portal |date=20 June 2019 |access-date=7 June 2026}}</ref> Ya yi karatu a fannoni daban-daban da suka haɗa da aikin jinya, noma da ilimin tauhidi. Daga cikin takardun karatunsa akwai: * Takardar shaidar aikin jinya daga Makarantar Nursing ta Numan. * Takardar noma daga Government Agriculture School, Yola. * Diploma a Tauhidi daga Theological College, Bukuru, Jos. * Diploma a harkar kiwon dabbobi daga Barneveld College, Netherlands. * Digirin Doctor of Divinity daga Gbarnga School of Theology, Liberia.<ref>{{cite news |title=First United Methodist Bishop in Nigeria, Done Peter Dabale, Dies in U.S Hospital |url=https://www.umnews.org/en/news/first-united-methodist-bishop-in-nigeria-done-peter-dabale-dies-in-us-hospi |publisher=United Methodist News Service |date=27 August 2006 |access-date=7 June 2026}}</ref> == Aiki == Kafin cikakken aikinsa a cocin Methodist, Dabale ya yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin jinya da kuma malamin noma. Ya koyar a cibiyoyin ilimi daban-daban ciki har da Banyam Bible College da Kakulu Bible Institute, inda ya kuma zama shugaban makaranta.<ref>{{cite news |title=First United Methodist Bishop in Nigeria, Done Peter Dabale, Dies in U.S Hospital |url=https://www.umnews.org/en/news/first-united-methodist-bishop-in-nigeria-done-peter-dabale-dies-in-us-hospi |publisher=United Methodist News Service |date=27 August 2006 |access-date=7 June 2026}}</ref> A ranar 14 Agusta 1992, an zaɓe shi a matsayin bishop na ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1949]] 1e7149dtys5non3wmce1ihqqtnuktst 887430 887387 2026-07-26T06:03:50Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887430 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Done Peter Dabale | image = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1949|4|26}} | birth_place = Nyabalang-Yotti, Jihar Adamawa, Najeriya | death_date = {{Death date and age|2006|8|26|1949|4|26}} | death_place = Houston, Texas, Amurka | nationality = Dan Najeriya | occupation = Fasto, Bishop, malamin addini, marubuci, manomi | known_for = Bishop na farko na United Methodist Church a Najeriya | spouse = Kerike Christiana Dabale | children = 11 }} '''Done Peter Dabale''' (26 Afrilu 1949 – 26 Agusta 2006) fitaccen shugaban addini ne ɗan Najeriya wanda ya zama bishop na farko na '''United Methodist Church in Nigeria (UMCN)'''. Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen faɗaɗa cocin Methodist a Najeriya, inda yawan mambobinta ya ƙaru daga kusan mutum 10,000 zuwa sama da 400,000 a lokacin jagorancinsa.<ref>{{cite news |title=First United Methodist Bishop in Nigeria, Done Peter Dabale, Dies in U.S Hospital |url=https://www.umnews.org/en/news/first-united-methodist-bishop-in-nigeria-done-peter-dabale-dies-in-us-hospi |publisher=United Methodist News Service |date=27 August 2006 |access-date=7 June 2026}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Dabale a ranar 26 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 1949 a Nyabalang-Yotti da ke yankin Jereng a Jihar Adamawa, Najeriya. Ya fito ne daga iyali mai mata da yawa. Mahaifiyarsa ta rasu tun yana jariri, kuma ɗaya daga cikin matan mahaifinsa ce ta raine shi.<ref>{{cite news |title=Biography Of Pastor Done P. Dabale |url=https://believersportal.com/biography-of-pastor-done-p-dabale/ |publisher=Believers Portal |date=20 June 2019 |access-date=7 June 2026}}</ref> Ya yi karatu a fannoni daban-daban da suka haɗa da aikin jinya, noma da ilimin tauhidi. Daga cikin takardun karatunsa akwai: * Takardar shaidar aikin jinya daga Makarantar Nursing ta Numan. * Takardar noma daga Government Agriculture School, Yola. * Diploma a Tauhidi daga Theological College, Bukuru, Jos. * Diploma a harkar kiwon dabbobi daga Barneveld College, Netherlands. * Digirin Doctor of Divinity daga Gbarnga School of Theology, Liberia.<ref>{{cite news |title=First United Methodist Bishop in Nigeria, Done Peter Dabale, Dies in U.S Hospital |url=https://www.umnews.org/en/news/first-united-methodist-bishop-in-nigeria-done-peter-dabale-dies-in-us-hospi |publisher=United Methodist News Service |date=27 August 2006 |access-date=7 June 2026}}</ref> == Aiki == Kafin cikakken aikinsa a cocin Methodist, Dabale ya yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin jinya da kuma malamin noma. Ya koyar a cibiyoyin ilimi daban-daban ciki har da Banyam Bible College da Kakulu Bible Institute, inda ya kuma zama shugaban makaranta.<ref>{{cite news |title=First United Methodist Bishop in Nigeria, Done Peter Dabale, Dies in U.S Hospital |url=https://www.umnews.org/en/news/first-united-methodist-bishop-in-nigeria-done-peter-dabale-dies-in-us-hospi |publisher=United Methodist News Service |date=27 August 2006 |access-date=7 June 2026}}</ref> A ranar 14 ga watan Agusta shekarar 1992, an zaɓe shi a matsayin bishop na ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1949]] 8cstu7vspz5msjss5bunslpkfvig7aw 0 155888 887624 851463 2026-07-26T10:53:48Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887624 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox building|image=Groucho Club, Soho, W1 (2711860818).jpg|name=The Groucho Club}}<templatestyles src="Multiple image/styles.css" wrapper=".tmulti"></templatestyles>Groucho Club kungiya ce mai zaman kanta da ke zaune a [[Landan]], Ingila. an kafa ta a shekarar 1985 kuma tana kan titin Dean da ke Soho. Yawancin membobin ƙungiyar sun fito ne daga masana'antar wallafe-wallafe, kafofin watsa labarai, nishaɗi da fasaha.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sophie Leris |date=2010-05-21 |title=The Groucho Club: a home for hellraisers |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/the-groucho-club-a-home-for-hellraisers-6472233.html |access-date=2014-04-28 |website=[[Evening Standard]]}}</ref> Gidajen kulob din sun hada da mashaya uku, Gidajen cin abinci guda biyu, dakin wasan snooker, ɗakunan kwana 17 ga mambobi ko baƙi da ɗakunan taron guda huɗu, waɗanda suke samuwa don haya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2005-05-02 |title=Inside Story: The Groucho Club – 20 years of schmoozing and boozing |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/inside-story-the-groucho-club--20-years-of-schmoozing-and-boozing-6146962.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315044544/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/inside-story-the-groucho-club--20-years-of-schmoozing-and-boozing-6146962.html |archive-date=15 March 2012 |access-date=2014-04-28 |website=[[The Independent]]}}</ref> == Tarihi == An buɗe kulob din a ranar 5 ga Mayu 1985. Sunansa yana nufin Groucho Marx yana cewa ba ya so ya zama memba na kowane kulob da zai same shi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Well |first=The Web |title=HISTORY – Groucho Club |url=http://www.thegrouchoclub.com/club/history/ |access-date=2016-04-13 |website=Groucho Club |archive-date=2016-04-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410005000/http://www.thegrouchoclub.com/club/history/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Wikiquote-inline|Groucho Marx}}</ref> Kamfanin Graphite Capital ne ya mallaki kulob din daga shekarar 2006 zuwa 2015, lokacin da aka sayar da shi ga ƙungiyar masu zuba jari waɗanda Isfield Investments da Alcuin Capital Partners suka jagoranta. A shekarar 2022, an sayi Groucho Club ta hannun Manuela da Iwan Wirth's Art Farm, waɗanda ke da rukunin otal-otal da gidajen cin abinci, akan fam miliyan 40. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2024, kulob din ya ba da sanarwar cewa zai bude reshen farko a wajen London a Bretton Hall kusa da Wakefield a Yorkshire.<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 March 2024 |title='Why would we go to America first?' London's Groucho Club to open in Yorkshire |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2024/mar/14/london-groucho-club-to-open-west-yorkshire-wakefield/ |access-date=14 March 2024 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2024, Majalisar Birnin Westminster ta dakatar da lasisin kulob din sakamakon binciken aikata laifuka.<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 November 2024 |title=London's Groucho Club forced to close after claims of 'serious crime' on premises |url=https://www.ft.com/content/f4039213-85a4-41c2-8c37-0d71bf704436 |access-date=26 November 2024 |website=The Financial Times}}</ref> A lokacin rufewa, Shugaba Elli Jafari ya sauka bayan watanni 10 a cikin rawar. Simon Cooke, tsohon Manajan Darakta na Ronnie Scott's Club, ya zama manajan Daraktoci na wucin gadi. Sake buɗewa ya gabatar da hanyoyin shigar da baƙo masu sabuntawa, suna buƙatar rajistar dijital ta hanyar aikace-aikacen Groucho don haɓaka aminci da tsaro.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ellis |first=David |date=2025-01-08 |title=Groucho Club to reopen with Elli Jafari gone and new rules for guests |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/going-out/bars/groucho-club-reopens-ceo-departs-b1203592.html |access-date=2025-03-30 |website=The Standard |language=en}}</ref> == Mambobin ==  {{Reflist}}Duk wanda mambobi biyu da ke akwai suka gabatar na iya neman zama memba, amma ana amfani da aikace-aikace daga waɗanda ke aiki a bangaren kirkirar kafofin watsa labarai da zane-zane.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=February 2013 |title=Why Is 'The Groucho Club' Harry Styles' Favourite London Hotspot? (Pictures) |url=http://www.contactmusic.com/in-pictures/why-is-the-groucho-club-harry-styles-favourite-london-hotspot-pictures_3477684 |access-date=2014-04-28 |publisher=Contactmusic.com}}</ref> Shahararrun mambobin kulob din sun hada da Cara Delevingne, Nick Grimshaw, [[Harry Styles]], Caroline Flack, Jarvis Cocker, Lily Allen, Melvyn Bragg, [[Stephen Fry]], Noel Gallagher, Luka Pasqualino da Rachel Weisz.<ref name=":0"/> == Fasaha == Kungiyar tana da babban tarin fasahar zamani, wanda Nicki Carter, wanda ya kammala karatu a Goldsmiths, Jami'ar London a lokacin YBA, tsohuwar mai ba da abinci kuma yanzu ma'aikaci mafi tsawo ya tsara.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The walls talk in the Groucho Club {{!}} Christie's |url=https://www.christies.com/features/The-Groucho-Club-Collection-6340-1.aspx |access-date=2021-10-19 |website=[[Christie's]] |language=en}}</ref> == Kyautar Groucho Club Maverick == An ƙaddamar da shi a cikin 2010 a matsayin 'magani ga sauran kyaututtuka', Kyautar Groucho Club Maverick tana murna da mutanen da suka karya ƙirarsu ta hanyar kalubalantar da kuma ba da gudummawa ga al'adu da fasaha a cikin watanni 12 da suka gabata, ko dai a Burtaniya ko a duniya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 November 2010 |title=Nell Gifford wins the Groucho Maverick Prize |url=http://sideshow-circusmagazine.com/circusnews/nell-gifford-shortlisted-groucho-maverick-prize |access-date=27 November 2023}}</ref> == Manazarta == == Ƙarin karantawa == *   *   *   == Haɗin waje == * [http://www.thegrouchoclub.com/ Shafin yanar gizon hukuma] * [https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/the-groucho-club-a-home-for-hellraisers-6472233.html/ Labarin Evening Standard] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] efrpq60dohbeek034nn1c2k5artbm75 0 156294 887459 852808 2026-07-26T06:17:30Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887459 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kogin Revúboé''' kogi ne a [[Mozambik|Mozambique]] . Kogin babban [[Korama|magudanar ruwa]] ne na [[kogin Zambezi]] da ke dawwama. == Bayani == Revúboé, wanda ya samo asali daga tsaunukan da ke kan iyakar arewacin Mozambique da [[Malawi]], yana kwarara zuwa kudu tsawon daruruwan kilomita ta cikin ƙauye mai tsauri. <ref>{{Cite web |title=The lower Zambezi region {{!}} Global CCS Institute |url=https://hub.globalccsinstitute.com/publications/risky-climate-southern-african-hydro-assessing-hydrological-risks-and-consequences-zambezi-river-basin-dams/lower-zambezi-region |access-date=2019-05-27 |website=hub.globalccsinstitute.com |archive-date=2019-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527170621/https://hub.globalccsinstitute.com/publications/risky-climate-southern-african-hydro-assessing-hydrological-risks-and-consequences-zambezi-river-basin-dams/lower-zambezi-region |url-status=dead }}</ref> A kan hanyarsa ta zuwa kudu, kogin yana samun ruwa daga ƙananan koguna, musamman ma kogunan Ponfi da Condedezi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Cahora Bassa - jusante |url=http://zapper.xitizap.com/xitizap%2032/index_files/Page369.htm |access-date=2019-05-27 |website=zapper.xitizap.com}}</ref> Bakin Revuboe yana gefen hagu na Kogin Zambezi kusa da birnin Tete . === Ayyukan tattalin arziki === Jirgin ruwan Revúboé yana kwarara kusa da wasu daga cikin manyan ma'ajiyar kwal da coke na Mozambique; saboda haka, manyan ayyukan haƙar ma'adinai da dama suna jawo ruwa daga kogin don amfani da su a ayyukan haƙar ma'adinai. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mining, Resettlement and Lost Livelihoods: Listening to the Voices of Resettled Communities in Mualadzi, Mozambique |url=https://www.im4dc.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Mozambique-FR-1psum-appr.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603113152/http://im4dc.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Mozambique-FR-1psum-appr.pdf |archive-date=2016-06-03}}</ref> Akwai cibiyoyin samar da wutar lantarki da dama a gefen kogin. An yi la'akari da Revuboe a matsayin wurin da za a samar da ƙarin tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Serafim |first=Tiago |title=Evaluation of potential sites for the construction of hydropower plants in the Revuboe River |url=https://www.academia.edu/30545519}}</ref> Isasshen ruwa da abubuwan gina jiki da kogin ke bayarwa daga arewacin ƙasar yana ƙarfafa noma a duk tsawon rayuwarsa. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Gerety |first=Rowan Moore |date=2013-05-15 |title=Mozambique's Mining Boomtown |url=https://www.guernicamag.com/mozambiques-mining-boomtown/ |access-date=2019-05-27 |website=Guernica |language=en-US}}</ref> Filayen da ke kusa da bakin kogin sun kasance gonaki masu albarka, amma ƙaura da manoman da gwamnati ta yi (an yi su ne don share filayen da za a yi amfani da su wajen haƙar ma'adinai) a cikin shekarun 2010 ya haifar da raguwar ayyukan noma. <ref name=":0" /> == Manazarta == 2ht0bq52bw246e0714jw0bzm5f5smz2 0 157215 887405 856363 2026-07-26T05:47:19Z BnHamid 12586 Replaced content with "{{Databox}} '''Noordoewer''' wani yanki ne a Yankin Karas na kudancin [[Namibiya|Namibia]] . Sunansa yana nufin 'Bankin Arewa' a cikin [[Afrikaans]], dangane da arewacin [[Kogin Orange]], inda yake. Ƙauyen yana gaban garin Vioolsdrif na [[Afirka ta Kudu]], wanda aka haɗa shi da gadar hanya wacce ta zama ƙarshen arewacin N7 na Afirka ta Kudancin da ƙarshen kudancin B1 na Namibiya. An san Noordoewer da samar da inabi da Jirgin ruwa kuma muhimmiyar tashar kan iyak..." 887405 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Noordoewer''' wani yanki ne a Yankin Karas na kudancin [[Namibiya|Namibia]] . Sunansa yana nufin 'Bankin Arewa' a cikin [[Afrikaans]], dangane da arewacin [[Kogin Orange]], inda yake. Ƙauyen yana gaban garin Vioolsdrif na [[Afirka ta Kudu]], wanda aka haɗa shi da gadar hanya wacce ta zama ƙarshen arewacin N7 na Afirka ta Kudancin da ƙarshen kudancin B1 na Namibiya. An san Noordoewer da samar da inabi da Jirgin ruwa kuma muhimmiyar tashar kan iyaka ce a kan babbar hanyar sufuri tsakanin kasashen biyu. An shirya don inganta matsayinta zuwa na gari. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 1i797dc96qt87ltcvv1ziuuocia03z9 0 157220 887419 856369 2026-07-26T05:54:31Z BnHamid 12586 887419 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Abdul Fatawu Mohammed''' (an haife shi a ranar 6 ga Yuni, 1992) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar [[Ghana]] wanda yake taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya. Ya shahara ne saboda doguwar zamansa a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta [[Hearts of Oak]], inda ya kasance kyaftin ɗin ƙungiyar na tsawon shekaru masu yawa.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatawu_Mohammed |title=Fatawu Mohammed |website=Wikipedia }}</ref> == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Fatawu Mohammed a birnin [[Kumasi]], Ghana. Ya fara koyon wasan ƙwallon ƙafa tun yana ƙarami, inda ya taso daga makarantar horas da matasa ta West African Football Academy (WAFA), wacce ta samar da fitattun 'yan wasa da dama a Ghana.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatawu_Mohammed |title=Fatawu Mohammed |website=Wikipedia }}</ref> == Aikin ƙungiya == Fatawu Mohammed ya fara buga wasan ƙwararru tare da ƙungiyar Real Tamale United. Daga baya ya koma Hearts of Oak a shekarar 2013 bayan ya nuna bajinta a gasar firimiya ta Ghana.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ghanasportspage.com/2023/01/24/ex-hearts-of-oak-captain-fatawu-mohammed-leaves-ghana-to-join-an-egyptian-side/ |title=Ex-Hearts of Oak captain Fatawu Mohammed leaves Ghana to join an Egyptian side |website=Ghana Sports Page }}</ref> A Hearts of Oak, ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan ƙungiyar, inda daga baya aka naɗa shi a matsayin kyaftin. Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen taimaka wa ƙungiyar lashe Gasar Firimiya ta Ghana da kuma wasu kofuna na cikin gida.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatawu_Mohammed |title=Fatawu Mohammed |website=Wikipedia }}</ref> Bayan barinsa Hearts of Oak, ya ci gaba da taka leda a wasu ƙungiyoyi a Ghana da wajen ƙasar.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ghanasportspage.com/2023/01/24/ex-hearts-of-oak-captain-fatawu-mohammed-leaves-ghana-to-join-an-egyptian-side/ |title=Ex-Hearts of Oak captain Fatawu Mohammed leaves Ghana to join an Egyptian side |website=Ghana Sports Page }}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa == Fatawu Mohammed ya wakilci Ghana a matakin ƙasa. Ya fara bugawa ƙungiyar Ghana A' (Local Black Stars), sannan daga baya ya samu gayyata zuwa babbar ƙungiyar ƙasar Ghana.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatawu_Mohammed |title=Fatawu Mohammed |website=Wikipedia }}</ref> Ya kasance cikin tawagar Ghana da ta kai wasan ƙarshe na Gasar WAFU Cup of Nations ta shekarar 2019.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatawu_Mohammed |title=Fatawu Mohammed |website=Wikipedia }}</ref> == Nasarori == === Hearts of Oak === * Ghana Premier League * Ghana FA Cup * Ghana Super Cup * President's Cup === Ghana === * WAFU Cup of Nations (mataimakin zakara) == Duba kuma == * [[Hearts of Oak]] * [[Ghana national football team]] * [[Kumasi]] * [[Ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Mutanen Ghana]] [[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Ghana]] [[Category:Masu tsaron baya]] [[Category:Haihuwar 1992]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] ttq3fyy7eoesr1ylj6u34aa30iea060 887448 887419 2026-07-26T06:12:47Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887448 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Abdul Fatawu Mohammed''' (an haife shi a ranar 6 ga watan Yuni shekarar,1992) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar [[Ghana]] wanda yake taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya. Ya shahara ne saboda doguwar zamansa a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta [[Hearts of Oak]], inda ya kasance kyaftin ɗin ƙungiyar na tsawon shekaru masu yawa.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatawu_Mohammed |title=Fatawu Mohammed |website=Wikipedia }}</ref> == Rayuwar farko == An haifi Fatawu Mohammed a birnin [[Kumasi]], Ghana. Ya fara koyon wasan ƙwallon ƙafa tun yana ƙarami, inda ya taso daga makarantar horas da matasa ta West African Football Academy (WAFA), wacce ta samar da fitattun 'yan wasa da dama a Ghana.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatawu_Mohammed |title=Fatawu Mohammed |website=Wikipedia }}</ref> == Aikin ƙungiya == Fatawu Mohammed ya fara buga wasan ƙwararru tare da ƙungiyar Real Tamale United. Daga baya ya koma Hearts of Oak a shekarar 2013 bayan ya nuna bajinta a gasar firimiya ta Ghana.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ghanasportspage.com/2023/01/24/ex-hearts-of-oak-captain-fatawu-mohammed-leaves-ghana-to-join-an-egyptian-side/ |title=Ex-Hearts of Oak captain Fatawu Mohammed leaves Ghana to join an Egyptian side |website=Ghana Sports Page }}</ref> A Hearts of Oak, ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan ƙungiyar, inda daga baya aka naɗa shi a matsayin kyaftin. Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen taimaka wa ƙungiyar lashe Gasar Firimiya ta Ghana da kuma wasu kofuna na cikin gida.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatawu_Mohammed |title=Fatawu Mohammed |website=Wikipedia }}</ref> Bayan barinsa Hearts of Oak, ya ci gaba da taka leda a wasu ƙungiyoyi a Ghana da wajen ƙasar.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ghanasportspage.com/2023/01/24/ex-hearts-of-oak-captain-fatawu-mohammed-leaves-ghana-to-join-an-egyptian-side/ |title=Ex-Hearts of Oak captain Fatawu Mohammed leaves Ghana to join an Egyptian side |website=Ghana Sports Page }}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa == Fatawu Mohammed ya wakilci Ghana a matakin ƙasa. Ya fara bugawa ƙungiyar Ghana A' (Local Black Stars), sannan daga baya ya samu gayyata zuwa babbar ƙungiyar ƙasar Ghana.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatawu_Mohammed |title=Fatawu Mohammed |website=Wikipedia }}</ref> Ya kasance cikin tawagar Ghana da ta kai wasan ƙarshe na Gasar WAFU Cup of Nations ta shekarar 2019.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatawu_Mohammed |title=Fatawu Mohammed |website=Wikipedia }}</ref> == Nasarori == === Hearts of Oak === * Ghana Premier League * Ghana FA Cup * Ghana Super Cup * President's Cup === Ghana === * WAFU Cup of Nations (mataimakin zakara) == Duba kuma == * [[Hearts of Oak]] * [[Ghana national football team]] * [[Kumasi]] * [[Ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Mutanen Ghana]] [[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Ghana]] [[Category:Masu tsaron baya]] [[Category:Haihuwar 1992]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] 5leekr4p0jf2zrtf9e3lemcj04yop6l 0 157779 887186 858165 2026-07-25T15:52:13Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Karonga''' wani gari ne a gundumar Karonga da ke yankin Arewacin [[Malawi]] . Yana gefen yammacin [[Tabkin Malawi|tafkin Malawi]], an kafa shi a matsayin cibiyar bauta a wani lokaci kafin 1877. Kamar yadda aka kiyasta a shekarar 2018, Karonga tana da yawan jama'a 61,609. Yaren da aka fi amfani da shi kuma babban harshe a wannan gundumar shine harshen [[Harshen Tumbuka|Tumbuka]], wanda kuma harshe ne na yankin Arewacin Malawi . == Tarihi == Kayan aiki na prehistoric da ragowar hominids da aka gano a cikin gundumar arewacin Malawi ta Karonga sun ba da ƙarin hujja cewa yankin na iya zama wurin haihuwar bil'adama. Farfesa [[Friedemann Schrenk]] na {{Convert|10|km|mi|0}} Jami'ar Goethe da ke Frankfurt ya gaya wa Reuters News cewa dalibai biyu da ke aiki a wurin tonowa a watan Satumbar 2009 sun gano kayan aikin prehistoric da haƙori na hominid. "Wannan sabon binciken kayan aikin prehistoric da ragowar hominids yana ba da ƙarin hujja ga ka'idar cewa Babban Rift Valley na Afirka kuma watakila wurin tonowa kusa da Karonga za a iya la'akari da jaririn bil'adama. " in ji Schrenk. Shafin kuma ya ƙunshi wasu daga cikin dinosaur na farko waɗanda suka rayu tsakanin shekaru miliyan 100 da 140 da suka gabata da kuma farkon hominids da aka yi imanin sun rayu tsakanin shekaru miliyar zuwa miliyan 6 da suka gabata. Binciken ya kasance a wurin tono Malema 10 daga Karonga . &nbsp;&nbsp; Dangane da tarihin baya-bayan nan, Karonga tana da yalwar kayan tarihi na Pleistocene da [[Holocene]] wanda ya fara musamman zuwa Tsakiyar Tsakiya da Daga Ƙarshe, da kuma Iron Age.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Wright |first=David K. |year=2014 |title=Renewed Geoarchaeological Investigations of Mwanganda's Village (Elephant Butchery Site), Karonga, Malawi |journal=Geoarchaeology |volume=29 |issue=2 |pages=98–120 |doi=10.1002/gea.21469}}</ref> Wani lokaci kafin 1877 Karonga ya wanzu a matsayin sansanin Mlozi, sanannen bawa na Larabawa. A cikin 1883 an buɗe wani tashar kasuwanci ta Burtaniya, wanda ya zama tushen garin na zamani, a can.<ref name="britannica" /> Mai binciken Burtaniya Sir Harry Johnston ya sayi mukamin a 1895 kuma ya kawo karshen cinikin bayi a yammacin Tekun Nyasa.<ref name="britannica" /> A wannan lokacin Karonga ta zama muhimmiyar cibiyar kasuwanci da aikin gona.<ref name="britannica" /> A cewar Lonely Planet, garin "har yanzu yana da tasirin Swahili-Arab mai karfi a yau".<ref name="Murphy159">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Murphy|Armstrong|Firestone|Fitzpatrick|2007}}</ref> [[Fayil:Nyungwe_CDSS_Malawi.jpg|thumb|Lab din kwamfuta a Makarantar Sakandare ta Nyungwe CDSS a cikin 2018]] Makarantar Sakandare ta 'yan mata ta Karonga ta buɗe a tsakiyar garin a shekarar 1998.<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 2017 |title=Mamie Martin Info leaflet |url=https://www.scotland-malawipartnership.org/assets/documents/member/MMF_info_Leaflet.pdf}}</ref> A cikin 2023 akwai damuwa cewa ana karkatar da 'yan mata daga ilimi saboda babu isasshen kudade don rufe iliminsu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-30 |title=CDF bursary eludes needy students |url=https://mwnation.com/cdf-bursary-eludes-needy-students/ |access-date=2026-05-15 |website=Nation Online |language=en-US}}</ref> Makarantar Sakandare ta Nyungwe CDSS tana ɗaya daga cikin makarantu tara da aka zaba don karɓar HD TVs da allunan a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin da [[Airtel Africa|Airtel Malawi]] da UNICEF suka yi. Shirin ya haɗa da samun damar intanet da amfani da shafukan ilimi guda biyar kyauta. Ministan ilimi Madalitso Wirima ya yaba da shirin.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mwale |first=Winston |date=2023-08-01 |title=Airtel Malawi, UNICEF Announce Groundbreaking Project to Equip Schools with Cutting-Edge Technology |url=https://africabrief.substack.com/p/airtel-malawi-unicef-announce-groundbreaking |access-date=2026-05-15 |website=AfricaBrief}}</ref> A ranar 11 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2008 ma'adinin Kayelekera a Karonga ya yi bikin sa'o'i miliyan 1.5 na ma'adinan uranium ba tare da haɗari ba. "Masu sharhi" sun yi iƙirarin cewa wannan nasara ce mai ban mamaki.<ref name="mine" /> Mine din a baya ya sadu da gardama saboda fallasa mutane ga radiation.<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 September 2007 |title=Torn Between the Lure And Danger of Uranium |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200709070883.html |access-date=2008-08-08 |website=UN Integrated Regional Information Networks |publisher=[[AllAfrica]]}}</ref> A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2009 yankin ya sha wahala daga jerin girgizar ƙasa. == Yanayin ƙasa == Karonga tana da tsawo na mita 478 (1,568 a yammacin gabar [[Tabkin Malawi|Tafkin Nyasa]] . Yana da nisan +1⁄4 daga {{Convert|11|mi|km|0}}, nisan kilomita 18 (11 mi) daga [[Kaporo, Malawi|Kaporo]], nisan kilometre (26+1⁄2 mi) daga [[Kilondo]] da nisan kilometres ( mil) daga Lupembe.<ref name="FR">{{Cite web |title=Maps, Weather, and Airports for Karonga, Malawi |url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/MI/0/Karonga.html |access-date=21 June 2008 |website=FallingRain Genomics |archive-date=19 May 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060519225931/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/MI/0/Karonga.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>{{Convert|17+1/4|mi|km}}{{Convert|26+1/2|mi|km}}{{Convert|7+1/2|mi|km}} == Manazarta == 1qdp6mnnobalegik4nwcf170b6rkc9n 0 157981 886983 858698 2026-07-25T12:13:53Z DaSupremo 9834 Removed bold 886983 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Afronemacheilus abyssinicus''''' wani nau'in dutse ne wanda ke cikin [[Itofiya|Habasha]]. Saboda haka, an san shi da loach na Ethiopian.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ethiopian Loach (Afronemacheilus abyssinicus) |url=https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/93487-Afronemacheilus-abyssinicus |access-date=2025-07-26 |website=iNaturalist |language=en}}</ref> An san shi daga [[Blue Nile]] a tashinsa daga Tana Lake (irin yankin), tare da rubuce-rubuce daga Kogin [[Kogin Baro|Baro]]. Asalin jinsin kawai a cikin jinsinsa, a cikin 2013 an bayyana ''A. kaffa'' bisa ga yawan mutanen [[Kogin Omo|Omo]], wanda aka haɗa a cikin ''A. abyssinicus''. ''A. ''Abyssinicus' na iya kaiwa daidaitattun tsawon {{Cvt|5.1|cm|in}} in). Takamaiman ma'anar, abyssinicus, an samo shi ne daga [[Harshen Latin|Latin]] kuma yana nufin "Abyssinian" ko "Ethiopian". == Manazarta == jfduuue4lzvyv9vqjir2jghwkc4l81d 0 157983 886986 858706 2026-07-25T12:15:14Z DaSupremo 9834 Removed italics 886986 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Enteromius pleurogramma''''' wani nau'in kifi ne mai fuka-fuki a cikin jinsin Enteromius . Yana da iyaka a [[Itofiya|Habasha]], daga kwandon [[Blue Nile]] ciki har da [[Tafkin Tana]]. Wasu marubutan sun haɗa shi a cikin barb (E. paludinosus). Amma yayin da tabbas suna da alaƙa sosai, sun bayyana a matsayin nau'o'in da ba a sani ba.<ref>Getahun, A. (2018) [amended version of 2010 assessment]. "Enteromius pleurogramma". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T181973A127083317. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T181973A127083317.en. Retrieved 31 July 2024.</ref> == Manazarta == 1rvj9dnkps922nvi1l947zs2xvlnmc4 0 157985 886992 858710 2026-07-25T12:18:43Z DaSupremo 9834 Removed italics 886992 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Enteromius tanapelagius''''' wani nau'in kifi ne mai fuka-fuki a cikin jinsin Enteromius . Yana da iyaka a [[Itofiya|Habasha]].<ref>Getahun, A. (2009). "Barbus tanapelagius". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: 2010: e.T182074A7785310. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T182074A7785310.en.</ref> == Manazarta == ifodcjxq28u3ynqjyjdncfhsdryuae6 0 157989 886998 858721 2026-07-25T12:22:34Z DaSupremo 9834 Removed italics 886998 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Labeobarbus acutirostris''''' wani nau'in kifi ne mai laushi a cikin jinsin Labeobar bus wanda ke cikin [[Tafkin Tana]] a Habasha.<ref>Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Labeobarbus acutirostris". FishBase.</ref> == Manazarta == 2o2c78s882zw884xyqfl898a391gpw8 0 157990 887004 858723 2026-07-25T12:24:48Z DaSupremo 9834 Removed italics 887004 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Labeobarbus brevicephalus'''''wani nau'in kifi ne mai laushi a cikin jinsin Labeobar bus wanda ke cikin [[Tafkin Tana]] a Habasha. '''''L. brevicephalus''''' yana ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan barb na Afirka 17 da ke yin garken jinsuna a [[Tafkin Tana]] a Habasha.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Abdissa |first=Belay |last2=Getahun |first2=Abebe |last3=Dejen |first3=Eshete |date=2022-02-15 |title=Cryopreservation of sperm of Labeobarbus brevicephalus (Pisces: Cyprinidae) from Lake Tana (Ethiopia) |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0044848621013600 |journal=Aquaculture |language=en |volume=548 |bibcode=2022Aquac.54837697A |doi=10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.737697 |issn=0044-8486 |s2cid=243973407 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Wadannan ƙananan, zooplanktinvorous, nau'in da ke girma da wuri suna yin ayyukan kiwo a cikin tafkin a lokacin ruwan sama na shekara.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Abdissa |first=Belay |last2=Getahun |first2=Abebe |last3=Dejen |first3=Eshete |date=2022-04-01 |title=Emulating the natural spawning conditions of Labeobarbus brevicephalus (PISCES: Cyprinidae) from Lake Tana, Ethiopia |journal=Aquaculture Reports |language=en |volume=23 |bibcode=2022AqRep..2301044A |doi=10.1016/j.aqrep.2022.101044 |issn=2352-5134 |s2cid=247016294 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Suna yawan haifuwa a bakin kogi, a cikin ƙananan ƙananan ruwa kusa da ajiyar dutse, a Tafkin Tana. == Manazarta == s8o77cq5blx4cigfo4h5aj09nko95gy 0 157991 887156 881094 2026-07-25T14:52:03Z DaSupremo 9834 Removed mistake 887156 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Tashar Wutar Lantarki ta Ayago''', wacce kuma ita ce '''Tashar Wutar Lantarki ta Ayago''', wani aikin wutar lantarki ne da aka tsara ginawa a [[Uganda]] mai karfin megawatt 840. Idan aka gina ta, Ayago zai zama babbar tashar wutar lantarki a Uganda, bisa la'akari da karfin samar da wutar lantarki. <ref name="2R">{{Cite web |last=Alon Mwesigwa |date=31 January 2020 |title=Chinese Firm Applies For Construction of 840MW Ayago Dam |url=https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/chinese-firm-applies-for-construction-of-840mw-ayago-dam |access-date=5 April 2022 |website=[[Uganda Radio Network]]}}</ref> == Wuri == Tashar wutar lantarki za ta kasance a '''Ayago''', a kan [[White Nile|kogin Victoria]], a gundumar Nwoya, a yankin Acholi, a yankin Arewacin Uganda. Wannan wurin yana kusa da inda ''Kogin Ayago'' ya shiga [[White Nile|kogin Victoria]], a cikin iyakokin [[Gidan shakatawa na Murchison Falls|Murchison Falls National Park]] . == Bayani == Tashar Wutar Lantarki ta Ayago ita ce tashar wutar lantarki {{Convert|840|MW}} da aka tsara tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta ruwa wadda za a gina a kan [[White Nile|kogin Victoria]], ƙasan Tashar Wutar Lantarki ta Karuma, amma a sama da [[Murchison Falls]] . Za a haɓaka aikin a matakai biyu a lokaci guda, wanda aka sani da '''Ayago North''' (ƙiyasin ƙarfin aiki: 450&nbsp;MW) da '''Ayago South''' (ƙiyasin ƙarfin aiki: 390&nbsp;MW). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Harriette Onyalla |date=21 March 2007 |title=Government Proposes 14 Dam Sites |url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1168644/govt-proposes-14-dam-sites |access-date=17 September 2020 |publisher=[[New Vision Group]]}}</ref> Tashar Wutar Lantarki ta Ayago tana ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan samar da wutar lantarki guda uku da aka ware don ci gaba nan take, tare da Tashar Wutar Lantarki ta Karuma (600)&nbsp;MW) da tashar wutar lantarki ta Isimba (183&nbsp;MW), don rage ƙarancin wutar lantarki mai ɗorewa da ke addabar [[Uganda]] tun daga shekarun 1990, da kuma biyan buƙatun ƙasa na 1,130.&nbsp;MW kafin 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ibrahim Kasita |date=1 February 2011 |title=Electricity Demand To Triple By 2023 |url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/220/745469 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122221344/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/220/745469 |archive-date=22 January 2015 |access-date=18 September 2020}}</ref> == Kudaden gini == Kamfanin makamashi da masana'antu mallakar gwamnatin Indiya, BHEL, ya kiyasta kudin aikin a kusan dala miliyan 350 a shekarar 2007. Amma wannan ya shafi aikin da aka tsara zai iya daukar mutane 200.&nbsp;MW zuwa 300&nbsp;MW, a shekarar 2007. <ref>{{Cite web |last=John Kakande |date=31 January 2007 |title=Indian Firm To Build Power Dam In North |url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1171923/indian-firm-build-power-dam-north |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171225034941/https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1171923/indian-firm-build-power-dam-north |archive-date=25 December 2017 |access-date=24 December 2017}}</ref> A shekarar 2008, gwamnatin Japan, ta hannun Hukumar Haɗin Kan Ƙasashen Duniya ta Japan ( JICA ), tare da haɗin gwiwar gwamnatin Uganda, sun fara shirye-shiryen sabbin kimanta tasirin muhalli, neman kwangila daga ƙasashen duniya da kuma alƙawarin zama tushen samar da kuɗaɗen gudanar da aikin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ibrahim Kasita |date=1 January 2008 |title=Japan To Send Experts For Ayago Power Project |url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1198849/japan-send-experts-ayago-power-project |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171224214115/https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1198849/japan-send-experts-ayago-power-project |archive-date=24 December 2017 |access-date=24 December 2017}}</ref> A watan Afrilun 2013, Gwamnatin Uganda ta ba wa Kamfanin Mapa Construction and Trading Company Incorporated, wani kamfanin gine-gine [[Turkiyya|na Turkiyya]] kwangilar gini ta dala biliyan 1.9. <ref>{{Cite web |last=New Vision |date=22 April 2013 |title=Turkish Company To Build Ayago Dam |url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/641880-turkish-company-to-build-ayago-dam.html |access-date=7 May 2014}}</ref> Duk da haka, a watan Agusta na 2013, an soke wannan kyautar kuma an ba wa Kamfanin Gine-gine na China Gezhouba kwangilar ginin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Nelson Wesonga |date=15 August 2013 |title=Ayago Power Project 'Snatched' From Turks |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Ayago-power-project--snatched--from-Turks/-/688334/1948418/-/ea4e4rz/-/index.html |access-date=7 May 2014 |place=Kampala |archive-date=2 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141102045248/http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Ayago-power-project--snatched--from-Turks/-/688334/1948418/-/ea4e4rz/-/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> An yi tsammanin za a fara ginin a shekarar 2020, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Michael Wakabi |date=17 August 2013 |title=Karuma power plant paves way for more stations |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Karuma-power-plant-paves-way-for-more-stations/-/2560/1957328/-/r8a3wv/-/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171224213747/http://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Karuma-power-plant-paves-way-for-more-stations/-/2560/1957328/-/r8a3wv/-/index.html |archive-date=24 December 2017 |access-date=24 December 2017}}</ref> kuma zai ɗauki kimanin watanni 66. <ref name="Stu">{{Cite web |last=JICA |date=March 2011 |title=JICA Open Report: Project for Master Plan Study on Hydropower Development in the Republic of Uganda |url=http://open_jicareport.jica.go.jp/pdf/12023768.pdf |access-date=24 December 2017 |publisher=[[Japan International Cooperation Agency]] (JICA)}}</ref> == Abubuwan da suka faru kwanan nan == Zuwa shekarar 2019, an ƙara girman tashar wutar lantarki ta Ayago daga megawatts 600 zuwa 840. Gwamnatin Uganda ta nuna a bainar jama'a cewa tana son a gina tashar wutar lantarki, amma ba ta da ƙarfin kuɗi don yin hakan da kanta. Kamfanin ''Mapa Construction and Trade Company'' na Turkiyya da kuma Gezhouba Group na China sun rasa sha'awar aikin, wani ɓangare saboda gazawar tara jarin da ake buƙata. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Dominic Ochola and Emmy Daniel Ojara |date=31 May 2019 |title=Construction of Ayago Hydro Power Still Hangs in Balance |url=https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/construction-of-ayago-hydro-power-still-hangs-in-balance |access-date=18 September 2020 |publisher=[[Uganda Radio Network]] |place=Kampala}}</ref> A watan Fabrairun 2020, Kamfanin Gina Wutar Lantarki na China (PowerChina), wani kamfanin injiniya da gine-gine mallakar gwamnatin China, ya nemi izini daga Hukumar Kula da Lantarki (ERA), don tsara, ba da kuɗi, ginawa, aiki da kuma kula da Tashar Wutar Lantarki ta Ayago. Amsar ERA ga wannan aikace-aikacen ba a bayyana ta ga jama'a ba har zuwa Satumbar 2020. <ref name="13R">{{Cite web |last=Elias Biryabarema and David Evans |date=11 February 2020 |title=Uganda says Chinese firm applies to build $1.4 bln power plant on the Nile |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/uganda-electricity-idUSL8N2AB4DO |access-date=5 April 2022 |website=[[Reuters.com]]}}</ref> <ref name="14R">{{Cite web |last=Ilaria Grasso Macola |date=13 February 2020 |title=PowerChina seeks licence for Ugandan $1.4bn hydropower plant |url=https://www.power-technology.com/news/powerchina-seeks-licence-for-ugandan-1-4bn-hydropower-plant/ |access-date=22 July 2022 |website=Power-Technology.com}}</ref> == Duba kuma == == Manazarta == 25nzbzrl91s1o2t4lurwdr1v0cgclz7 0 157992 887005 858726 2026-07-25T12:26:30Z DaSupremo 9834 Removed italics 887005 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Labeobarbus crassibarbis''''' wani nau'in kifi ne mai laushi a cikin jinsin Labeobar bus wanda ke cikin [[Tafkin Tana]] a Habasha.<ref>Getahun, A. (2010). "Labeobarbus crassibarbis". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: 2010: e.T181570A7681145. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T181570A7681145.en.</ref> == Manazarta == dqhufljz8kiy0pdkk9a9qhbu4mbklc2 0 157993 887006 858729 2026-07-25T12:28:20Z DaSupremo 9834 Removed italics 887006 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Labeobarbus dainellii''''' wani nau'in kifi ne mai laushi a cikin jinsin Labeobar bus wanda ke cikin [[Tafkin Tana]] a Habasha.<ref>Getahun, A. (2010). "Labeobarbus dainellii". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: 2010: e.T182224A7835985. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T182224A7835985.en.</ref> == Manazarta == q2sb39q9fzlwgl9bvffaensqwp1hgvz 0 157995 887007 858733 2026-07-25T12:29:46Z DaSupremo 9834 Removed italics 887007 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Labeobarbus gorgorensis''''' wani nau'in kifi ne mai laushi a cikin jinsin Labeobar bus, wanda ke cikin [[Tafkin Tana]] a Habasha.<ref>Getahun, A. (2010). "Labeobarbus gorgorensis". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: 2010: e.T181782A7733598. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T181782A7733598.en.</ref> == Manazarta == 8rlkvjp34qyrpcz4rwjkw4x0vcqjah5 0 157998 887043 858739 2026-07-25T13:12:44Z DaSupremo 9834 Removed italics 887043 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Labeobarbus longissimus''''' wani nau'in kifi ne mai laushi a cikin jinsin Labeobar bus wanda ke cikin [[Tafkin Tana]] a Habasha.<ref>Getahun, A. (2010). "Labeobarbus longissimus". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: 2010: e.T182657A7936217. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T182657A7936217.en.</ref> == Manazarta == 6c6rajtsn3sjqehq26wr8eyrqndcx4y 0 158000 887044 858744 2026-07-25T13:14:38Z DaSupremo 9834 Removed italics 887044 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Labeobarbus macrophtalmus''''' wani nau'in kifi ne mai laushi a cikin jinsin Labeobar bus wanda ke cikin [[Tafkin Tana]] a Habasha inda yake daya daga cikin nau'ikan kifi masu ban mamaki. Yana fuskantar barazanar yawan kamun kifi, gurɓataccen ruwa, yaduwa da gabatar da nau'in kifi masu mamayewa.<ref>Snoeks, J.; Laleye, P.; Getahun, A.; Contreras-MacBeath, T. (2010). "Labeobarbus macrophtalmus". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: 2010: e.T169459A6633029. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T169459A6633029.en.</ref> == Manazarta == i908j9dk4pv8hu7myij7vi1bfdeaxu9 0 158222 887426 859551 2026-07-26T06:00:01Z BnHamid 12586 887426 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Clopidol''' wani fili ne na kwayoyin halitta wanda ake amfani dashi kamar yadda yake a cikin maganin dabbobi a matsayin coccidiostat. An shirya shi ta hanyar masana'antu ta hanyar tsari mai matakai da yawa daga dehydroacetic acid . Cibiyar Kula da Tsaro da Lafiya ta Amurka ta kafa 3" href="./Recommended_exposure_limit" id="mwGg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Recommended exposure limit">iyakar bayyanar da aka ba da shawarar (REL) don clopidol a 10 MG / m³ TWA (ma'aunin ma'auni na lokaci) don jimlar bayyanar, 5 MG / m ³ TWA don bayyanar numfashi, da 20 MG / m2 don bayyanar gajeren lokaci. Hukumar Kula da Lafiya da Lafiya ta Ayyuka ta kafa iyakar bayyanar da aka ba da izini (PEL); PEL na numfashi iri ɗaya ne da REL, amma jimlar iyakar bayyanarwa ita ce 15 MG / m³.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Clopidol |url=https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0143.html |access-date= |website=Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards |publisher=NIOSH}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ks84o2zppw3jz50fab18n48s727yafg 0 158264 887461 859607 2026-07-26T06:18:33Z BnHamid 12586 887461 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Sarcocystis calchasi shine apicomplexan parasite. An gano shi ne sanadin ciwon ƙwayar cuta ta Pigeon protozoal encephalitis (PPE) a cikin tsaka-tsakin runduna, tattabarai na gida (Columba livia).[1] PPE cuta ce ta tsakiya-jijiya na tattabarai na gida. Da farko an sami rahotannin wannan cutar a Jamus, tare da bullar cutar a cikin 2008[2] da kuma a cikin 2011[3] a Amurka. Sarcocystis calchasi ana daukar kwayar cutar ta tabbatacciyar rundunar Accipter hawks.[4] == Cutar ƙwaƙwalwa ta kurciya == Kurciya da suka kamu da ''S. calchasi'' suna nuna cutar biphasic tare da polyuria, zawo da rashin kulawa. A cikin lokutan kamuwa da cuta, an lura da alamun jijiyoyin tsakiya masu tsanani kamar su torticollis da opisthotonus da ke da alaƙa da mummunan rauni na kwakwalwa. An lura da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin tsokoki na kwarangwal a matakin kamuwa da cuta.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Olias |first=Philipp |last2=Meyer |first2=Anne |last3=Klopfleisch |first3=Robert |last4=Lierz |first4=Michael |last5=Kaspers |first5=Bernd |last6=Gruber |first6=Achim D. |date=2013-02-11 |title=Modulation of the host Th1 immune response in pigeon protozoal encephalitis caused by Sarcocystis calchasi |journal=Veterinary Research |volume=44 |issue=1 |pages=10 |doi=10.1186/1297-9716-44-10 |issn=1297-9716 |pmc=3598538 |pmid=23398807 |doi-access=free}}</ref> An bayar da rahoton cewa Encephalitis yana da alaƙa da matakin schizont na ci gaban kwayar cutar. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=July 2022}} == A Amurka == A cikin 2011, an lura da kurciya na gida a Minnesota, Amurka tare da cutar jijiyoyi. Tissue cysts na kwayar cutar protozoan sun kasance a cikin tsokoki na kwarangwal. Kurciya suna da mummunan granulomatous meningoencephalitis. An lura da yanayin cysts ya zama mai laushi, har zuwa 1 mm tsawo kuma har zuwa 0.03 mm a diamita. Cysts suna da bango mai santsi ba tare da tsinkaye ba. An kammala cewa girman da yanayin bango da aka lura a cikin kurciya a Minnesota sun dace da ''Sarcocystis calchasi.'' . <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Wünschmann |first=A. |last2=Armien |first2=A. G. |last3=Reed |first3=L. |last4=Gruber |first4=A. D. |last5=Olias |first5=P. |date=2011-12-01 |title=Sarcocystis calchasi-Associated Neurologic Disease in a Domestic Pigeon in North America |journal=Transboundary and Emerging Diseases |volume=58 |issue=6 |pages=526–530 |doi=10.1111/j.1865-1682.2011.01254.x |issn=1865-1682 |pmid=21848932 |doi-access=free}}</ref> == Rubutun == * Aleksandra Zuraw: Shin akwai Shaida na Sarcocystis Calchasi da ke cikin Meningoencephalitis na asalin da ba a sani ba a cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa? A Retrospective Study, Mensch und Buch, Berlin 2016, (Thesis/Dissertation Freie Universität Berlin 2015, [http://d-nb.info/1095571567/04 Inhaltsverzeichnis]).{{ISBN|978-3-86387-684-5}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] cxxx1j2chh0gm6j70w7p3ilxfqyd55l 887466 887461 2026-07-26T06:22:27Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887466 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Sarcocystis calchasi shine apicomplexan parasite. An gano shi ne sanadin ciwon ƙwayar cuta ta Pigeon protozoal encephalitis (PPE) a cikin tsaka-tsakin runduna, tattabarai na gida (Columba livia).[1] PPE cuta ce ta tsakiya-jijiya na tattabarai na gida. Da farko an sami rahotannin wannan cutar a Jamus, tare da bullar cutar a cikin 2008[2] da kuma a cikin 2011[3] a Amurka. Sarcocystis calchasi ana daukar kwayar cutar ta tabbatacciyar rundunar Accipter hawks.[4] == Cutar ƙwaƙwalwa ta kurciya == Kurciya da suka kamu da ''S. calchasi'' suna nuna cutar biphasic tare da polyuria, zawo da rashin kulawa. A cikin lokutan kamuwa da cuta, an lura da alamun jijiyoyin tsakiya masu tsanani kamar su torticollis da opisthotonus da ke da alaƙa da mummunan rauni na kwakwalwa. An lura da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin tsokoki na kwarangwal a matakin kamuwa da cuta.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Olias |first=Philipp |last2=Meyer |first2=Anne |last3=Klopfleisch |first3=Robert |last4=Lierz |first4=Michael |last5=Kaspers |first5=Bernd |last6=Gruber |first6=Achim D. |date=2013-02-11 |title=Modulation of the host Th1 immune response in pigeon protozoal encephalitis caused by Sarcocystis calchasi |journal=Veterinary Research |volume=44 |issue=1 |pages=10 |doi=10.1186/1297-9716-44-10 |issn=1297-9716 |pmc=3598538 |pmid=23398807 |doi-access=free}}</ref> An bayar da rahoton cewa Encephalitis yana da alaƙa da matakin schizont na ci gaban kwayar cutar. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=July 2022}} == A Amurka == A cikin shekarar 2011, an lura da kurciya na gida a Minnesota, Amurka tare da cutar jijiyoyi. Tissue cysts na kwayar cutar protozoan sun kasance a cikin tsokoki na kwarangwal. Kurciya suna da mummunan granulomatous meningoencephalitis. An lura da yanayin cysts ya zama mai laushi, har zuwa 1 mm tsawo kuma har zuwa 0.03 mm a diamita. Cysts suna da bango mai santsi ba tare da tsinkaye ba. An kammala cewa girman da yanayin bango da aka lura a cikin kurciya a Minnesota sun dace da ''Sarcocystis calchasi.'' . <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Wünschmann |first=A. |last2=Armien |first2=A. G. |last3=Reed |first3=L. |last4=Gruber |first4=A. D. |last5=Olias |first5=P. |date=2011-12-01 |title=Sarcocystis calchasi-Associated Neurologic Disease in a Domestic Pigeon in North America |journal=Transboundary and Emerging Diseases |volume=58 |issue=6 |pages=526–530 |doi=10.1111/j.1865-1682.2011.01254.x |issn=1865-1682 |pmid=21848932 |doi-access=free}}</ref> == Rubutun == * Aleksandra Zuraw: Shin akwai Shaida na Sarcocystis Calchasi da ke cikin Meningoencephalitis na asalin da ba a sani ba a cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa? A Retrospective Study, Mensch und Buch, Berlin 2016, (Thesis/Dissertation Freie Universität Berlin 2015, [http://d-nb.info/1095571567/04 Inhaltsverzeichnis]).{{ISBN|978-3-86387-684-5}} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 3l6u5si7c9kc98alxux40l05w6jhzum 0 158328 887356 859754 2026-07-26T01:26:48Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887356 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Tarihin adalci mai tsattsauran ra'ayi da [[Montana]] Vigilantes ya fara ne a shekarar 1863 a cikin abin da ke cikin wani yanki mai nisa na gabashin Idaho. Ayyukan masu tsaro sun ci gaba, kodayake a wasu lokuta, ta hanyar Yankin Montana har sai yankin ya zama jihar Montana a ranar 8 ga Nuwamba, 1889. Tsaro ya tashi ne saboda tilasta bin doka ta yanki da kotuna ba su da iko sosai a sansanonin hakar ma'adinai masu nisa a lokacin yankin.manazarta In 1863–1864, Montana Vigilantes followed the model of the San Francisco Committee of Vigilance that existed in 1850s [[California]] to bring order to lawless communities in and around the gold fields of Alder Gulch and Grasshopper Creek. There are estimates that over 100 persons were killed in "road agent" robberies in the fall of 1863. The Vigilance Committee of Alder Gulch organized in December 1863, and in the first six weeks of 1864 at least 20 road agents of the infamous Plummer gang, known as the "Innocents", were captured and hanged by the organization. Formal territorial law reached Alder Gulch in late 1864 with the arrival of Territorial Judge Hezekiah L. Hosmer and vigilante activity ceased in the region. As the gold fields of Alder Gulch and Grasshopper Creek declined in 1865, prospectors and fortune seekers migrated to newly discovered areas in and around Last Chance Gulch (now Helena, Montana). As lawlessness increased, vigilante justice continued there with the formation of the Committee of Safety in 1865. During the period 1865–1870, at least 14 alleged criminals were executed by Helena's vigilantes. In 1884, ranchers in Central and Eastern Montana resorted to vigilante justice to deal with cattle rustlers and horse thieves. The best-known vigilante group in that area was "Stuart's Stranglers", organized by Granville Stuart in the Musselshell region. As formal law enforcement became more prevalent in the region, vigilantism fell into decline. Vigilantism in pre-territorial and territorial Montana has been written about, romanticized and chronicled in personal memoirs, biographies, documentary and scholarly works, film and fiction for well over a century. The first book published in Montana was Thomas J. Dimsdale's 1866 first edition of ''The Vigilantes of Montana'', which was compiled from a series of newspaper articles he wrote for the ''Montana Post'' in 1865. Historical analysis of the period ranges from disrepute to heroism, with debates over whether the lack of any functioning justice system and the understanding of due process at the time meant the vigilantes acted in a way they thought was best for their communities or if modern standards of due process should govern analysis of their actions. == Bannack and Virginia City == [[Fayil:Bannack_-_overview.jpg|alt=Image of Montana ghost town|right|thumb|200x200px|Bannack, Montana (2005)]] On July 28, 1862, gold was discovered along Grasshopper Creek, a tributary of the Beaverhead River, in a remote part of eastern Idaho Territory, leading to the establishment of the town of Bannack.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Briggeman |first=Kim |date=2012-07-28 |title=1st gold strike in territory that became Montana was 150 years ago |url=http://missoulian.com/news/state-and-regional/st-gold-strike-in-territory-that-became-montana-was-years/article_8789efd4-d927-11e1-a4d1-0019bb2963f4.html |access-date=2013-12-28 |website=[[Missoulian]]}}</ref> Bannack was a gold rush boomtown that was the first territorial capital of Montana Territory for a brief period after the territory was established in 1864. Less than a year after the Grasshopper Creek find, on May 26, 1863, gold was discovered along Alder Gulch, a tributary creek northeast of the Ruby River that lies between the Tobacco Root Mountains and the Gravelly Range and {{Convert|70|mi}} east of Bannack. The Alder Gulch find became one of the largest placer mining gold fields in the western U.S. The mining settlements of Virginia City and Nevada City, Montana, which sprang up in Alder Gulch, boasted thousands of prospectors and fortune seekers by the end of 1863. These new settlements generally lacked justice systems found in populated portions of the territory, such as in the territorial capital in Lewiston, Idaho. In 1863, gold was the preferred form of currency in western frontier communities and had a value, fixed and guaranteed by the U.S. Government, of $20.67 per ounce. Almost all economic transactions in western mining communities were accomplished with gold nuggets, flakes or dust as currency and not surprisingly, the more gold one had, the more wealth one possessed. During the early years of the territory, there was no secure way to transport wealth out of the region. The only means of transporting wealth out of the Alder Gulch gold fields was via horseback or slow moving wagons and stagecoaches on a limited number of trails and primitive roads leading south and west to Salt Lake City and San Francisco or east to Minnesota. Roads and trails leading to Alder Gulch included the Bozeman and Bridger Trails connecting to the Oregon Trail from the east, the Mullan Road from points west and from Fort Benton, Montana the head of navigation on the Missouri River and the Corinne Road from Corinne, Utah and points south. Additionally, there was a single track, {{Convert|70|mi|km}} stage road that connected Alder Gulch with Bannack. Several commercial freight and two passenger stage companies, Peabody and Caldwell's and A.J. Oliver's, operated on this route. Stagecoaches had to stop at several different ranches during the trip to water and change horses, feed passengers and provide overnight lodging. One of these ranches, the Rattlesnake Ranch, was owned by Bill Bunton and Frank Parish, who were later hanged by the vigilantes as road agents and members of the Plummer gang.<ref name="Dillon3" /> [[Fayil:Plummer_Gang_Robbing_Stage_(1863).JPG|alt=B&W painting of men robbing a stagecoach|thumb|1907 Painting by John W. Norton of Henry Plummer's gang holding up and robbing a stagecoach]] In a region where valuable gold was plentiful, transportation was insecure and effective law and order was lacking, travelers became easy prey for robbers. By late 1863, thefts and murders along the routes in and around Alder Gulch had become common. In their writings about the vigilantes, Thomas Dimsdale and Nathaniel P. Langford estimated that at least 102 travelers were killed by robbers in the fall of 1863. Many more travelers left the region and were never heard from again. As this became a more frequent occurrence locals began suspecting that these crimes were being carried out by a single group of outlaws, known as "road agents", under the control of Bannack sheriff Henry Plummer. The gang became known as the Innocents because of their passwords, ''I am innocent''. ==== Notorious robberies, attempted robberies and murders in 1863 ==== * On October 13, 1863, Lloyd Magruder was killed by road agent Chris Lowrie. Magruder was an Idaho merchant leaving Virginia City with $12,000 in gold dust from goods he had sold there. Several of the men he hired to accompany him back to Lewiston, Idaho were in fact criminals. Four other men in the party were also murdered in camp - Charlie Allen, Robert Chalmers, Horace Chalmers and William Phillips - by Lowrie, Doc Howard, Jem Romaine and William Page. * On October 26, 1863, the Peabody and Caldwell's stage was robbed between the Rattlesnake Ranch and Bannack by two road agents believed to be Frank Parish and George Ives. Bill Bunton, the owner of the Rattlesnake Ranch who joined the stage at the ranch was also complicit in the robbery. The road agents netted $2,800 in gold from the passengers and threatened them all with death if they talked about the robbery.<ref name="Dillon3" /> * On November 13, 1863, a teenage Henry Tilden was in the employ of Wilbur Sanders and Sidney Edgerton to locate and corral some horses owned by Sanders and Edgerton. Near Horse Prairie, Tilden was confronted by three armed road agents. He was carrying very little money and was allowed to depart unmolested, but with the warning that if he talked, he would be killed. He did not heed the warning and told Sanders' wife, Hattie and Sidney Edgerton that he had recognized one of the road agents as sheriff Henry Plummer. Although Tilden's report was discounted because Plummer was respected, this incident led to increased suspicion in the region that Plummer was the leader of a gang of road agents.<ref name="Dillon3" /> [[File:Henry_Plummer_(1832-1864).jpg|alt=B&W image of a man with short hair and a long goatee beard|right|thumb|Henry Plummer]] * On November 22, 1863, the A.J. Oliver stage was robbed on its way to Bannack from Virginia City by road agents George Ives, "Whiskey Bill" Graves and Bob Zachary. The robbery netted less than $1,000 in gold and treasury notes. One of the victims, Leroy Southmayd made the mistake of reporting the robbery and identifying the road agents to Bannack Sheriff, Henry Plummer. Members of Plummer's gang confronted Southmayd on his return trip to Virginia City, but Southmayd was cunning enough to avoid injury or death. * In November 1863, Conrad Kohrs traveled to Bannack from Deer Lodge, Montana with $5,000 in gold dust to buy cattle. A conversation with Sheriff Plummer in Bannack led Kohrs to believe he might be robbed while on the trail back to Deer Lodge. While in an overnight camp his associates located road agents George Ives and "Dutch John" Wagner surveying the camp, armed with shotguns. A day or two later, Kohrs was on horseback returning to Deer Lodge when Ives and Wagner gave chase. Kohrs' horse proved the faster and he evaded confrontation before reaching the safety of Deer Lodge.<ref name="Dillon3" /> * In early December 1863, a three wagon freight outfit organized by Milton S. Moody was going to Salt Lake City from Virginia City. Among the seven passengers was John Bozeman. The freight wagons were carrying $80,000 in gold dust and $1,500 in treasury notes. While camped on Blacktail Deer Creek, road agents "Dutch John" Wagner and Steve Marshland entered the camp, armed and ready to rob the train. Members of the camp had armed themselves well and Wagner and Marshland were able to escape, claiming they were just looking for lost horses. Two days later, Wagner and Marshland were both wounded in an unsuccessful attempt to rob the wagon train as it crossed the Continental Divide at Rock Creek.<ref name="Dillon3" /> * On December 8, 1863, Anton Holter (who later became a Montana Power Company executive and had Holter Dam named for him), who was taking oxen to sell in Virginia City, survived an attempted robbery and murder. When road agents George Ives and Aleck Carter, whom Holter recognized, discovered Holter was not carrying any significant wealth, they tried to shoot him. He was able to avoid being shot and escaped into the brush.<ref name="Dillon3" /> === The failure of miners' courts === Prior to the creation of the Montana Territory on May 26, 1864,<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 26, 1864 |title=Public Act of the Thirty-Eighth Congress of the United States, XCV An Act to provide a temporary government for the Territory of Montana |url=http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=llsl&fileName=013/llsl013.db&recNum=114 |publisher=U.S. Congress |pages=85–93}}</ref> and the arrival of the territorial courts, the only court system available for the residents of Bannack and Virginia City were the informal miners' courts. The miners' courts were a vehicle of the organized mining districts<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Morriss, Andrew P. |title=Hayek & Cowboys: Customary Law in the American West |url=https://www.law.nyu.edu/sites/default/files/ECM_PRO_060884.pdf |journal=NYU Journal of Law and Liberty |location=New York |publisher=New York University |volume=1 |page=36}}</ref> to resolve mining claims and disputes between miners in the district. When confronted with a major crime such as murder, they usually proved ineffective at resolving the crime to the satisfaction of the community.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Anderson, Terry L. |last2=Hill, P.J. |year=1978 |title=An American Experiment in Anarcho-Capitalism: The Not So Wild, Wild West |url=https://mises.org/journals/jls/3_1/3_1_2.pdf |journal=The Journal of Libertarian Studies |access-date=2014-09-06}}</ref>   While there are not many accounts of early courts in Alder Gulch, probably due to their informality and short existence, John X. Beidler recalled a murder trial in the Virginia City miners' court in his memoirs. The trial was in the fall of 1863 and concerned the murder of J.W. Dillingham. The trial was held outside, due to the fact that every resident took part. In the end all three defendants were set free. The first, Charley Forbes, was freed after he gave an eloquent and sentimental speech about his mother. The other two, Buck Stinson and Haze Lyons, were convicted and set to be the first men executed in what would become the state of Montana. However, at what would be a very public hanging friends and sympathizers of Stinson and Lyons convinced the crowd to vote again on the execution. Two attempts at counting the vote were made according to Beidler. The first people voting 'hang' were to walk up-hill while those voting 'no hang' were to walk down-hill. This vote was rejected and the next attempt had four men form two gates and people would cast their vote by walking through the 'hang' gate or the 'no hang' gate. Beidler claims that friends of the condemned men simply walked through the 'no hang' gate repeatedly casting fraudulent votes that possibly allowed two murderers to walk free.<ref name="beidler" /> On December 19–21, 1863, a public trial was held of George Ives, the suspected murderer of Nicholas Tiebolt, a young Dutch immigrant. Hundreds of miners from around the area attended the 3-day, outdoor trial. George Ives was prosecuted by Wilbur F. Sanders and Ives was convicted and hanged on December 21, 1863. Sanders played a prominent role in Montana history and eventually became the first U.S. Senator from Montana when the territory gained statehood in 1889. While the Ives trial resulted in an execution many residents were frustrated by a cumbersome process that could easily be manipulated. This sentiment is illustrated by a quote from Thomas Dimsdale who wrote the first published account of the Montana Vigilantes, originally written in 1865 as a series of articles for the ''Montana Post'' and later compiled into a book. {{Blockquote|Another powerful incentive to wrong-doing is the absolute nullity of the [[Civil law (legal system)|civil law]] in such cases. No matter what may be the proof, if the criminal is well liked in the community 'Not Guilty' is almost certain to be the verdict, despite the efforts of the judge and prosecutor.|''Vigilantes of Montana'', Thomas Dimsdale, 1865<ref name="Dimsdale14">{{cite book |author=Dimsdale, Thomas J. |title=The Vigilantes of Montana; or, Popular justice in the Rocky mountains; being a correct and impartial narrative of the chase, trial, capture, and execution of Henry Plummer's road agent band, together with accounts of the lives and crimes of many of the robbers and desperadoes, the whole being interspersed with sketches of life in the mining camps of the 'Far west.' |publisher= A. J. Noyes |edition=Third |year=1915 |url=https://archive.org/details/vigilantesofmont01dims |page=[https://archive.org/details/vigilantesofmont01dims/page/14 14]}}</ref>}} === Formation of the Vigilance Committee === On December 23, 1863, two days after the Ives trial, a group of five Virginia City residents, led by Wilbur F. Sanders, and including Major Alvin W. Brockie, John Nye, Captain Nick D. Wall and Paris Pfouts organized the Vigilance Committee of Alder Gulch. The committee was organized similar to the earlier San Francisco Committee of Vigilance (1851–56) in California of which some of the Alder Gulch organizers were familiar with.<ref name="DillonCommittee" /> The original committee oath signed by its earliest members was: {{Blockquote|We the undersigned uniting ourselves in a party for the laudable purpos [sic] of arresting thievs [sic] & murderers & recovering stollen [sic] property do pledge ourselves upon our sacred honor each to all others & solemnly swear that we will reveal no secrets, violate no laws of right & never desert each other or our standard of justice so help us God as witness our hand and seal this 23 of December ad 1863|From original signed oath document held by Montana Historical Society<ref name=DillonCommittee/>}} Paris Pfouts was elected as the president of the committee which drafted and adopted a comprehensive set of by-laws establishing a formal structure and process. The by-laws established the position of president, an executive officer, an executive committee, a secretary, treasurer and positions of captains and lieutenants of companies. The most relevant process contained in the by-laws was: {{Blockquote|It shall be the duty of members to attach themselves to some company and whenever any criminal act shall come to their knowledge to inform his Captain or Lieutenant of the same, when the officers so informed shall call together the members of his Company, (unless the Company has chosen a committee for such purpose) when they shall proceed to investigate the case, and elicit the facts and should the said company conclude that the person charged with any offense should be punished by the committee, the Captain or Lieutenant will first take steps to arrest the Criminal and then report same with proof to the Chief who will thereupon call a meeting of the Executive Committee and the judgement of such Executive Committee shall be final. The only punishment that shall be inflicted by this Committee is death.|By-laws of Vigilance Committee of Alder Gulch (1863)<ref name=DillonB>{{cite book |author=Dillon, Mark C. |title=Montana Vigilantes 1863–1870 Gold, Guns and Gallows |publisher=Utah State University Press |location=Logan, Utah |year=2013 |isbn=978-0-87421-919-7 |chapter=Appendix B Bylaws of the Vigilance Committee |pages=404–405}}</ref>}} === Prominent members === [[Fayil:JohnBozeman.JPG|alt=B&W image of a man with oiled hair and a wide moustache|right|thumb|John Bozeman]] Although the vigilance committee started as a small secret institution in Virginia City, knowledge of it soon spread in the territory and membership grew. As a secret organization, exact accounts of membership vary, but many members became prominent in the history of the territory and state. Among those who were members include Wilbur Sanders (1st U.S. Senator from Montana (1890)), Sidney Edgerton (first Governor of Montana Territory (1864)), Nelson Story (famous for his 1866 cattle drive from Texas to Bozeman and prominent Bozeman merchant), John Bozeman (founder of Bozeman, Montana (1864) and the Bozeman Trail), Nathaniel P. Langford (first Yellowstone National Park superintendent (1872–1877)), James Stuart (brother of Granville Stuart, who would form the Stuarts' Stranglers in 1884), Tom Cover (one of the Alder Gulch prospectors who discovered the first gold there and alleged murderer of John Bozeman (1867)) and Thomas Dimsdale (editor of Montana's first newspaper, the ''Montana Post'' and author of ''The Vigilantes of Montana'' (1866)). Due to the secret nature of the organization it is difficult to be sure when an execution was carried out by the vigilance committee or another group of motivated citizens. In the months following the Ives trial many suspected road agents were hanged. Notable among those hanged was Henry Plummer, the sheriff of Bannack, who was suspected by many of being the ringleader of the road agents. The Montana Vigilantes hanged men using the testimony of other men who faced their imminent executions as the sole evidence. Of the few accounts of the early actions of the Alder Gulch Vigilantes, Beidler and Dimsdale are the most complete, although they give little information about the secret trials conducted by the vigilantes. Estimates vary, but noted vigilante historian Frederick Allen believes that between the years 1863 and 1865 somewhere from 15 to 35 people were killed due to the actions of the Alder Gulch vigilantes.<ref name="Allen3777">{{Cite journal |last=Allen, Frederick. |date=Spring 2001 |title=Montana Vigilantes and the Origins of 3-7-77 |journal=Montana: The Magazine of Western History |volume=51 |pages=2–19, Note 58, page 16 |quote=58. In ''Strain of Violence'', Richard Maxwell Brown calls the 1884 episode "the deadliest of all American vigilante movements," a superlative supported in the book's appendix three, which counts thirty-five victims (p. 101). The actual number, however, appears to be considerably smaller. In "The Central Montana Vigilante Raids in 1884," which appeared in the premier issue of ''Montana: The Magazine of Western History'', January 1951, Oscar O. Mueller argues that fifteen to eighteen men died at the hands of Stuart's posse. In a 1980 University of Oregon master's thesis, "Granville Stuart and the Montana Vigilantes of 1884," Richard K. Mueller (no relation to Oscar Mueller) puts the figure at nineteen to twenty-two. My own count shows a maximum of seventeen, while Michael Malone, Richard Roeder, and William Lang's reasonable and reliable Montana: A History of Two Centuries (Seattle, 1976) estimates on page 163 "at least fifteen" victims. Meanwhile, Brown's appendix three cites thirty victims of vigilantism in Montana from 1863 to 1865, while my examination of the Virginia City, Montana Post raises that number to at least thirty-five. In either case, the distinction of "deadliest of all American vigilante movements" properly belongs to Montana's earliest vigilantes.}}</ref> === Vigilante justice === Over a course of approximately six weeks between December 1863 and February 1864, vigilante companies located, arrested and executed suspected members of the Plummer road agent gang in Bannack, Virginia City and Hellgate, Montana. Shortly after its formation, the Vigilance Committee dispatched a posse of men to search for Aleck Carter, "Whiskey Bill" Graves and Bill Bunton, known associates of George Ives. The posse was led by vigilante Captain James Williams, the man who had investigated the Nicolas Tiebolt murder by George Ives. Near the Rattlesnake Ranch on the Ruby River, the posse located "Erastus Red" Yeager and George Brown, both suspected road agents. While traveling back to Virginia City, Yeager made a complete confession, naming the majority of the road agents in Plummer's gang, including Henry Plummer. After obtaining the confession, Yeager and Brown were found guilty by the posse and summarily hanged from a cottonwood tree on the Lorrain's Ranch on the Ruby River. On January 6, 1864, "Dutch John" Wagner, a road agent wounded in the Moody robbery was captured by vigilante Captain Nick Wall and Ben Peabody on the Salt Lake City trail. The vigilantes transported Wagner to Bannack where he was hanged on January 11, 1864. By this time, Yeager's confession had mobilized vigilantes against Plummer and his key associates, deputies Buck Stinson and Ned Ray. Plummer, Stinson and Ray were arrested on the morning of January 10, 1864 and summarily hanged. On January 11, 1864, "Greaser Joe" Pizanthia, a road agent on Yeager's list, was located in his cabin just outside Bannack. A gunfight ensued that took the life of one vigilante, George Copley. Pizanthia's cabin was bombarded with three shells from a mountain howitzer belonging to Sidney Edgerton. The bombardment severely wounded Pizanthia and he was shot and killed as he was removed from the wreckage of the cabin.<ref name="Dillon8" /> [[Rukuni:Webarchive template wayback links]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 5yl2thfjapb4rrm4vwebc6jaw0uivaz 0 158623 887407 861247 2026-07-26T05:49:03Z BnHamid 12586 887407 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Gwajin fata na leishmanin (LST), wanda kuma ake kira gwajin Montenegro, gwajin fata ne na rigakafi wanda ke auna jinkiri-nau'in jinkiri ga Leishmania antigen.[1][2] Ana iya amfani da shi don gano cutar leishmaniasis na fata.[3] Likitan Brazil João Montenegro ne ya fara bayyana shi a shekarar 1926.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=João Montenegro |year=1926 |title=A cútis-reação na leishmaniose |journal=Anais da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo |language=Portuguese |volume=1 |pages=323–30}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] dts8bqk68khz2ciuaxzz4jtbizkb5m9 0 158645 887401 861370 2026-07-26T05:45:37Z BnHamid 12586 887401 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Haematosiphon inodorus''''' wani nau'in kwari ne mai shan jini daga dangin Cimicidae, wanda ake kira kwari na kaza na Mexico, '''kwari na kaji''' ko kwari na tsuntsu. Bayan ciyarwa suna kasancewa a cikin ko kusa da mazaunin mahalarta, gida, tushe, ko zama, amma ba a jikin ba. == Masu masauki == Yankin rundunonin ''H. inodorus'' ya fadada. An samo kwari a cikin gidajen golden eagle (''Aquila chrysaetos'') a Kudancin [[Idaho]] . <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Henderson |first=Michael T. |last2=Dudec |first2=Benjamin M. |last3=Heath (Mentor) |first3=Julie A. |date=5 August 2015 |title=Effects of Bed Bugs: Do Golden Eagles Stress about Living with Hematophagous Parasites |url=https://scholarworks.boisestate.edu/icur/2015/Poster_Session/67/ |journal=Idaho Conference on Undergraduate Research |language=en-us |access-date=8 April 2023}}</ref> ''H. inodorus'' ya kuma bayyana a cikin gidajen Falconiformes da Strigiformes da kuma tsuntsayen gida ko tsuntsayen Gallinaceous. A cikin jerin masu masaukin baki sune California condor (''Gymnogyps californianus''), tururuwa na Turkiyya (Cathartes aura), gaggafa mai zinariya (''Aquila chrysaetos''), hawk mai jan wutsiya (''Buteo jamaicensis''), falcon na Prairie (''Falco Mexicanus''), babban ƙaho mai ƙaho (''Bubo virginianus''), ƙaho (''Tyto alba''), kaza na gida (''Gallus gallus''), turkey na gida (''Meleagris gallopavo''), da kuma gaggafa (''Haliaeetus leucocephalus'' <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Grubb |first=Teryl G. |last2=Eakle |first2=Wade L. |last3=Tuggle |first3=Benjamin N. |date=1 January 1986 |title=Haematosiphon inodorus (Hemiptera: Cimicidae) in a Nest of a Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) in Arizona |url=https://meridian.allenpress.com/jwd/article/22/1/125/119050/Haematosiphon-inodorus-Hemiptera-Cimicidae-in-a |journal=Journal of Wildlife Diseases |volume=22 |issue=1 |pages=125–127 |doi=10.7589/0090-3558-22.1.125 |pmid=3951049 |s2cid=8081248 |access-date=9 April 2023 |doi-access=free}}</ref>). == Ma'amala da Mutum == <templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>  Idan mai karɓar cuta ya gina gida a kan gida, ko ma shago, kuma mai karɓar ya bar ko kuma an dame shi, ''H. inodorus'' na iya tafiya neman abinci na jini kuma ya hau kan mutum. CDC ta bayyana cewa ''H. inodorus'' "ba mai tasiri ba ne na cututtuka", kuma ya bayyana cewa "Bai kamata a dauki kwari a matsayin haɗarin kiwon lafiya ko lafiyar jama'a ba. "Kwararrun kwari ba a san su da yaduwar cuta ba. "Cwararrun kwarin, matsala a duk duniya, suna sake farfadowa, suna haifar da asarar dukiya, kashewa, da rashin jin daɗi, amma ba sa yaduwar cututtuka.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=Clinical Presentation |url=https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/bedbugs/index.html |access-date=2 December 2017 |website=CDC |language=en-us}}</ref> An gano kwari na kaza sun kamu da cututtukan jini, amma ba su bayyana a matsayin masu tasiri na cututtukani ba. Babban mahimmancin asibiti shine kumburi daga cinyewar arthropod da ƙaiƙayi saboda abubuwan da ke cikin hawan su. Halin rashin lafiyan daban-daban na iya faruwa ciki har da anaphylaxis . <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=15 January 2019 |title=DPDx - Laboratory Identification of Parasites of Public Health Concern |url=https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/bedbugs/index.html |access-date=8 April 2023 |website=CDC |language=en-us}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 5h8yl432vhxjz18mufh905hp65flyjs 887402 887401 2026-07-26T05:45:54Z BnHamid 12586 /* Ma'amala da Mutum */ 887402 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Haematosiphon inodorus''''' wani nau'in kwari ne mai shan jini daga dangin Cimicidae, wanda ake kira kwari na kaza na Mexico, '''kwari na kaji''' ko kwari na tsuntsu. Bayan ciyarwa suna kasancewa a cikin ko kusa da mazaunin mahalarta, gida, tushe, ko zama, amma ba a jikin ba. == Masu masauki == Yankin rundunonin ''H. inodorus'' ya fadada. An samo kwari a cikin gidajen golden eagle (''Aquila chrysaetos'') a Kudancin [[Idaho]] . <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Henderson |first=Michael T. |last2=Dudec |first2=Benjamin M. |last3=Heath (Mentor) |first3=Julie A. |date=5 August 2015 |title=Effects of Bed Bugs: Do Golden Eagles Stress about Living with Hematophagous Parasites |url=https://scholarworks.boisestate.edu/icur/2015/Poster_Session/67/ |journal=Idaho Conference on Undergraduate Research |language=en-us |access-date=8 April 2023}}</ref> ''H. inodorus'' ya kuma bayyana a cikin gidajen Falconiformes da Strigiformes da kuma tsuntsayen gida ko tsuntsayen Gallinaceous. A cikin jerin masu masaukin baki sune California condor (''Gymnogyps californianus''), tururuwa na Turkiyya (Cathartes aura), gaggafa mai zinariya (''Aquila chrysaetos''), hawk mai jan wutsiya (''Buteo jamaicensis''), falcon na Prairie (''Falco Mexicanus''), babban ƙaho mai ƙaho (''Bubo virginianus''), ƙaho (''Tyto alba''), kaza na gida (''Gallus gallus''), turkey na gida (''Meleagris gallopavo''), da kuma gaggafa (''Haliaeetus leucocephalus'' <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Grubb |first=Teryl G. |last2=Eakle |first2=Wade L. |last3=Tuggle |first3=Benjamin N. |date=1 January 1986 |title=Haematosiphon inodorus (Hemiptera: Cimicidae) in a Nest of a Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) in Arizona |url=https://meridian.allenpress.com/jwd/article/22/1/125/119050/Haematosiphon-inodorus-Hemiptera-Cimicidae-in-a |journal=Journal of Wildlife Diseases |volume=22 |issue=1 |pages=125–127 |doi=10.7589/0090-3558-22.1.125 |pmid=3951049 |s2cid=8081248 |access-date=9 April 2023 |doi-access=free}}</ref>). == Ma'amala da Mutum == Idan mai karɓar cuta ya gina gida a kan gida, ko ma shago, kuma mai karɓar ya bar ko kuma an dame shi, ''H. inodorus'' na iya tafiya neman abinci na jini kuma ya hau kan mutum. CDC ta bayyana cewa ''H. inodorus'' "ba mai tasiri ba ne na cututtuka", kuma ya bayyana cewa "Bai kamata a dauki kwari a matsayin haɗarin kiwon lafiya ko lafiyar jama'a ba. "Kwararrun kwari ba a san su da yaduwar cuta ba. "Cwararrun kwarin, matsala a duk duniya, suna sake farfadowa, suna haifar da asarar dukiya, kashewa, da rashin jin daɗi, amma ba sa yaduwar cututtuka.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=Clinical Presentation |url=https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/bedbugs/index.html |access-date=2 December 2017 |website=CDC |language=en-us}}</ref> An gano kwari na kaza sun kamu da cututtukan jini, amma ba su bayyana a matsayin masu tasiri na cututtukani ba. Babban mahimmancin asibiti shine kumburi daga cinyewar arthropod da ƙaiƙayi saboda abubuwan da ke cikin hawan su. Halin rashin lafiyan daban-daban na iya faruwa ciki har da anaphylaxis . <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=15 January 2019 |title=DPDx - Laboratory Identification of Parasites of Public Health Concern |url=https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/bedbugs/index.html |access-date=8 April 2023 |website=CDC |language=en-us}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 5w2go1hd1arh5q1zmr3dc7f31m4fbvi 0 158786 887636 861685 2026-07-26T11:22:28Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887636 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles>  Malaria Eradication Scientific Alliance ('''MESA''') kungiya ce da aka kafa akan binciken da Malaria Eradication Research Agenda (malERA) ta gudanar. "malERA" wani aiki ne da masana kimiyya suka gudanar don gano matakai da bincike na gaba wanda dole ne a yi don kawar da [[Cutar zazzaɓin cizon sauro|zazzabin cizon sauro]]. An kirkireshi ne bayan taron Malaria a cikin shekara ta 2007, wanda Gidauniyar Bill da Melinda Gates ta shirya, ta sake kafa kawar da zazzabin cizon sauro a matsayin burin dogon lokaci.<ref name="WHO INT">{{Cite web |title=The Malaria Eradication Research Agenda (malERA) initiative |url=https://www.who.int/malaria/elimination/maleraupdate.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170711000213/https://www.who.int/malaria/elimination/maleraupdate.pdf |archive-date=11 July 2017 |publisher=WHO International}}</ref> "malERA" an fara ƙaddamar da shi a cikin 2008, kuma ya haifar da tsarin bincike da ci gaba wanda aka buga a cikin mujallar PLoS Medicine a cikin 2011. <ref name="PLOS">{{Cite web |title=MalERA-A Research Agenda for Malaria Education |url=http://collections.plos.org/malera |access-date=10 January 2016 |publisher=PLoS Magazine}}</ref> An kafa MESA a cikin 2012 don ci gaba da burin malERA ta hanyar bincike da haɓaka hanyoyin yaki da zazzabin cizon sauro.<ref name="Alliance">{{Cite web |title=Scientific Alliance for Malaria Eradication |url=http://www.isglobal.org/-/malaria-eradication-scientific-alliance-mesa- |access-date=3 January 2016 |publisher=ISGlobal}}</ref> Sakatariyarta tana cikin Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Duniya ta Barcelona . <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Rabinovich |first=R.N. |last2=Drakeley |first2=C. |last3=Djimde |first3=A.A. |last4=Hall |first4=B. F. |last5=Hay |first5=S.I. |last6=Hemingway |first6=J. |last7=Kaslow |first7=D.C. |last8=Noor |first8=A. |last9=Okumu |first9=F. |last10=Steketee |first10=R. |last11=Tanner |first11=M. |last12=Wells |first12=T.N.C. |last13=Whittaker |first13=M.A. |last14=Winzeler |first14=E.A. |last15=Wirth |first15=D.F. |year=2017 |title=malERA: An updated research agenda for malaria elimination and eradication |journal=PLOS Medicine |volume=14 |issue=11 |doi=10.1371/journal.pmed.1002456 |pmc=5708604 |doi-access=free}}</ref> == Manufofin == Kamar yadda aka bayyana a shafin yanar gizon MESA, MESA na da niyyar "ci gaba da kimiyyar kawar da zazzabin cizon sauro ta hanyar samar da al'umma da cibiyar sadaukarwa don bin diddigin bincike, raba albarkatun da suka dace, da nuna misalai na shirye-shiryen kawarwa". MESA tana yin hakan ta hanyar gabatar da sababbin ra'ayoyi, sarrafa ilimi da bincike, tallafawa ayyukan bincike ta hanyar kudade, da saka idanu kan ci gaba.<ref name="Alliance"/> == Gudanarwa == [[Kwamiti|Kwamitin Gudanarwa]] ne ke jagorantar MESA <ref name="Steering Committee">{{Cite web |title=MESA Steering Committee |url=http://www.isglobal.org/documents/10179/64729/MESA+Steering+Committee+members+June+2012.pdf/ba6467db-f57c-481e-8499-aefd9fdf5b60 |access-date=10 January 2016 |publisher=ISGlobal}}</ref> kuma Majalisar Ba da Shawara ta Dabarun MESA ce ke jagoranta. Alliance ta kunshi cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya na duniya, ƙasashe inda zazzabin cizon sauro babbar matsala ce, da Shirin Malaria na Duniya na WHO. Yawancin kungiyar suna karbar bakuncin Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Duniya ta Barcelona, kuma Alliance tana samun tallafi daga Gidauniyar Bill da Melinda Gates.<ref name="Governance">{{Cite web |title=Governance |url=http://www.malariaeradication.org/about-us/governance |access-date=3 January 2017 |publisher=Manta Ray Media}}</ref> MESA ta ƙunshi cibiyoyi 740 a cikin ƙasashe 94 kuma tana da ayyukan 806 da ke ci gaba.<ref name="MESA track">{{Cite web |title=MESA Track |url=http://www.malariaeradication.org/mesa-track |access-date=10 January 2017 |publisher=Malaria Eradication Scientific Alliance}}</ref> == Bayar da gudummawa == Ɗaya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin da MESA ke ba da gudummawa ga bincike shine ta hanyar tallafi don ayyukan da za su taimaka wajen yaki da zazzabin cizon sauro. Wadannan ayyukan suna fadawa cikin nau'o'i uku: Shirye-shiryen Tsarin Kiwon Lafiya, Ma'auni na watsawa, da Binciken Ayyuka. Ayyukan suna da matsakaicin shekaru biyu kuma suna aiki tare da matsakaitan kasafin kuɗi na $ 200,000. Jerin tallafi yana samuwa a shafin yanar gizon MESA.<ref name="Grants">{{Cite web |title=Grants |url=http://www.malariaeradication.org/grants |access-date=3 January 2017 |publisher=Malaria Eradication Scientific Alliance}}</ref> == Tarihi da ayyukan == An kirkiro MESA a wani taro na masana zazzabin cizon sauro a Sitges, Spain daga 28-29 Mayu 2012. A cikin 2012, MESA ta fara tsari don zaɓar ayyukan bincike na kimiyya da ke hulɗa da auna yaduwar zazzabin cizon sauro da shirya tsarin kiwon lafiya don yaki da zazzabin sauro. An zaɓi ayyukan shida duka don karɓar kuɗi daga MESA kuma an tallafa wa wani don tara kuɗi daga wasu kungiyoyi. Ayyukan suna gudanar da bincike a Afirka, Asiya, Latin Amurka, da Australasia.<ref name="Alliance"/> A cikin 2014, an zaɓi sabbin ayyukan hudu. Wadannan ayyukan sun hada da: sabbin kayan aiki don kula da vector da ganewar asali, amfani da sa ido da fasahar taswirar amsawa, da aikace-aikacen hannu don wahalar isa ga jama'a. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=September 2022}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2022)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> A watan Yunin 2015, MESA ta jagoranci wani tsari da ake kira "malERA Refresh" don sake dubawa da sabunta malERA. Wannan aikin yana nazarin batutuwa daban-daban guda 6: "kimiyya ta asali da fasahar ba da damar, maganin kwari da juriya ta miyagun ƙwayoyi, nuna alamar tafkin da auna watsawa, kayan aiki don kawarwa, haɗuwa da shiga tsakani da ƙira, tsarin kiwon lafiya da bincike na manufofi. " " " MalERA" Ana sa ran sake farfadowa zai cika kuma yana samuwa don bugawa a ƙarshen 2016. <ref name="Refresh">{{Cite web |date=1 Nov 2016 |title=malERA Refresh: Updating the Malaria Eradication Research Agenda |url=http://www.malariaeradication.org/knowledge-hub/malera-refresh-updating-malaria-eradication-research-agenda |access-date=3 January 2017 |publisher=Manta Ray Media }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Sauran ayyukan yanzu sun haɗa da burin MESA na kawar da ''Plasmodium falciparum'' da ''Plasmodium vivax'' a kasar Sin a shekarar 2020.<ref name="China">{{Cite web |title=The People's Republic of China |url=http://www.malariaeradication.org/elimination-programmes/peoples-republic-china |access-date=3 January 2017 |publisher=Manta Ray Media |archive-date=23 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161223105055/http://www.malariaeradication.org/elimination-programmes/peoples-republic-china |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Abokan hulɗa == <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css" />  == Manazarta == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist|30em}}{{Eradication of infectious disease}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 4ecm9abcfe4k883jp59tnw6qxckg3yp 0 159072 887631 862755 2026-07-26T10:56:20Z Pharouqenr 25549 887631 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ribeira Grande''' (kuma: Povoação) ita ce birni mafi girma a cikin Garin Ribeira Grande a tsibirin Santo Antão, Cape Verde . Ya zama birni a shekara ta 2010. A shekara ta 2010 ''Yawan jama'a'' ya kai 2,564. Tana cikin arewa maso gabashin tsibirin, kusa da fitowar kogin Ribeira Grande da kuma [[Ribeira da Torre]] zuwa cikin [[Tekun Atalanta|Tekun Atlantika]]. Makwabta sun hada da Tarrafal, Rua de Agua, Rua d'Horta da Penha de França. [[Fayil:Ribera_Grande.jpg|right|thumb|Hanyar da ke nuna gine-ginen mulkin mallaka]] == Tarihi == Kodayake an riga an gano tsibirin a cikin shekara ta 1462, shaidar farko ta zama ta kasance daga shekara ta 1548. Babban wurin zama shine Ribeira Grande, wanda ya zama wurin zama na gari na Santo Antão a cikin 1732. An gina gine-ginen da suka gabata tare da gine-ginin mulkin mallaka na Portugal. Cocin Nossa Senhora do Rosário shine cocin Ikklisiya. Shahararrun mutane sun hada da likitan kimiyya [[Roberto Duarte Silva]], mawaki Manuel de Novas, da José Luís Yesu, tsohon ministan harkokin waje kuma shugaban Kotun Kasa da Kasa don Dokar Tekun. == Yawan jama'a == {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Yawan jama'a |- |1990 |2,550 |- |2005 |2,950 |- |2010 |2,564<ref>{{Cite web |title=2010 Census results |url=http://www.ine.cv/censo/censo2010.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140409053633/http://www.ine.cv/censo/censo2010.aspx |archive-date=9 April 2014 |access-date=17 March 2014 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estatística Cabo Verde |language=pt}}</ref> |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Biranen Kyap Bad]] 0te4sbsvo2aqguc7bbdgmenwnal6zd7 887632 887631 2026-07-26T10:56:47Z Pharouqenr 25549 887632 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ribeira Grande''' (kuma: Povoação) ita ce birni mafi girma a cikin Garin Ribeira Grande a tsibirin Santo Antão, Cape Verde . Ya zama birni a shekara ta 2010. A shekara ta 2010 ''Yawan jama'a'' ya kai 2,564. Tana cikin arewa maso gabashin tsibirin, kusa da fitowar kogin Ribeira Grande da kuma [[Ribeira da Torre]] zuwa cikin [[Tekun Atalanta|Tekun Atlantika]]. Makwabta sun hada da Tarrafal, Rua de Agua, Rua d'Horta da Penha de França. [[Fayil:Ribera_Grande.jpg|right|thumb|Hanyar da ke nuna gine-ginen mulkin mallaka]] == Tarihi == Kodayake an riga an gano tsibirin a cikin shekara ta 1462, shaidar farko ta zama ta kasance daga shekara ta 1548. Babban wurin zama shine Ribeira Grande, wanda ya zama wurin zama na gari na Santo Antão a cikin 1732. An gina gine-ginen da suka gabata tare da gine-ginin mulkin mallaka na [[Portugal]]. Cocin Nossa Senhora do Rosário shine cocin Ikklisiya. Shahararrun mutane sun hada da likitan kimiyya [[Roberto Duarte Silva]], mawaki Manuel de Novas, da José Luís Yesu, tsohon ministan harkokin waje kuma shugaban Kotun Kasa da Kasa don Dokar Tekun. == Yawan jama'a == {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Yawan jama'a |- |1990 |2,550 |- |2005 |2,950 |- |2010 |2,564<ref>{{Cite web |title=2010 Census results |url=http://www.ine.cv/censo/censo2010.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140409053633/http://www.ine.cv/censo/censo2010.aspx |archive-date=9 April 2014 |access-date=17 March 2014 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estatística Cabo Verde |language=pt}}</ref> |} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Biranen Kyap Bad]] 4hfplg6a024vdpff74oi5dbbvkee534 887633 887632 2026-07-26T10:57:06Z Pharouqenr 25549 887633 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ribeira Grande''' (kuma: Povoação) ita ce birni mafi girma a cikin Garin Ribeira Grande a tsibirin Santo Antão, Cape Verde . Ya zama birni a shekara ta 2010. A shekara ta 2010 ''Yawan jama'a'' ya kai 2,564. Tana cikin arewa maso gabashin tsibirin, kusa da fitowar kogin Ribeira Grande da kuma [[Ribeira da Torre]] zuwa cikin [[Tekun Atalanta|Tekun Atlantika]]. Makwabta sun hada da Tarrafal, Rua de Agua, Rua d'Horta da Penha de França. [[Fayil:Ribera_Grande.jpg|right|thumb|Hanyar da ke nuna gine-ginen mulkin mallaka]] == Tarihi == Kodayake an riga an gano tsibirin a cikin shekara ta 1462, shaidar farko ta zama ta kasance daga shekara ta 1548. Babban wurin zama shine Ribeira Grande, wanda ya zama wurin zama na gari na Santo Antão a cikin 1732. An gina gine-ginen da suka gabata tare da gine-ginin mulkin mallaka na [[Portugal]]. Cocin Nossa Senhora do Rosário shine cocin Ikklisiya. Shahararrun mutane sun hada da likitan kimiyya [[Roberto Duarte Silva]], mawaki Manuel de Novas, da José Luís Yesu, tsohon ministan harkokin waje kuma shugaban Kotun Kasa da Kasa don Dokar Tekun. == Yawan jama'a == {| class="wikitable" !Shekara !Yawan jama'a |- |1990 |2,550 |- |2005 |2,950 |- |2010 |2,564<ref>{{Cite web |title=2010 Census results |url=http://www.ine.cv/censo/censo2010.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140409053633/http://www.ine.cv/censo/censo2010.aspx |archive-date=9 April 2014 |access-date=17 March 2014 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estatística Cabo Verde |language=pt}}</ref> |} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Biranen Kyap Bad]] 94qv39t3ntwmg39lnsyzxw9l6e9voxi 0 159183 887388 886768 2026-07-26T05:37:32Z BnHamid 12586 887388 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Jaridar African Journal of AIDS ita ce mujallar kiwon lafiya da An sake dubawa da aka buga a 2002 ta Cibiyar Nazarin Kasa (Grahamstown, [[Afirka]] ta Kudu) kan batutuwa da suka shafi fahimtar girman zamantakewa ga [[Kanjamau|Cutar kanjamau]] a Afirka. An ƙaddamar da shi don magance rashin mujallar da ke kula da Afirka da ke mai da hankali kan binciken kimiyyar zamantakewa kan cutar HIV / AIDS a Afirka, <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kelly |first=Kevin |date=April 2007 |title=Editorial |url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.2989/16085900709490392 |journal=African Journal of AIDS Research |language=en |volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=i–ii |doi=10.2989/16085900709490392 |issn=1608-5906 |pmid=25875350 |s2cid=218646685 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> yanzu Taylor da Francis ne suka buga shi kuma suka rarraba shi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=African Journal of AIDS Research |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/journals/raar20 |website=Taylor and Francis Online}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * {{Official website|https://www.nisc.co.za/products/1/journals/african-journal-of-aids-research}} 5lgcqrnju7f8lai1qtnf6nna9n6khmz 0 159200 887395 863510 2026-07-26T05:41:33Z BnHamid 12586 887395 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Silvia Blair Trujillo''' masanin kimiyya ce ta Colombian, wacce aka sani da bincikenta kan magungunan rigakafin zazzabin cizon sauro da aka samu a cikin tsire-tsire na gargajiya daga ƙasarsu. A lokacin aikinta na bincike, Blair ta sami kyaututtuka da yabo daban-daban, kamar Héctor Abad Gómez Medal to mérits in Public Health a shekarar 1992, ambaton girmamawa a fannin Basic Experimental Sciences a shekarar 2000, Francisco José de Caldas Medal for University Excellence a shekarar 2008, kuma an nada shi Farfesa mai daraja na Jami'ar Antioquia a shekarar 2017. == Ayyuka == [[Fayil:Plasmodium.jpg|thumb|Binciken Blair ya mayar da hankali kan [[Cutar zazzaɓin cizon sauro|zazzabin cizon sauro]] a Colombia.]] Silvia Blair ta yi karatun likitanci a Jami'ar Antioquia, ta kammala a shekara ta 1974. A shekara ta 2002, ta shiga Jami'ar Kasa ta Colombia a [[Medellín]], inda ta sami digiri na biyu a tarihin kimiyya da falsafar. <ref name="bio2" /> Ayyukanta galibi suna da alaƙa da Universidad de Antioquia, inda ta kasance malama da mai bincike tun daga shekarun 1970. Yankunan bincikenta sun mayar da hankali kan zazzabin cizon sauro da kuma maganin ta tare da tsire-tsire na gargajiya na Colombia. A cikin 1990 ta kafa Malaria Group a jami'ar, wanda shine na farko da ya bayar da rahoto game da shari'o'in Plasmodium ovale (nau'in da ba a saba gani ba a Colombia) da ''Babesiosis na mutum'' (ciwon da aka watsa ta hanyar ticks). Tare da ƙungiyar bincikenta, Silvia Blair ta yi tafiya zuwa yankuna daban-daban na Colombia kamar Pacific Coast, Urabá Antioqueño da Bajo Cauca, don tattara bayanai game da tsire-tsire da mazauna yankin ke amfani da su don magance zazzabin cizon sauro. Sun bayar da rahoton nau'o'in kamar su ''[[Solanum nudum]]'' da ''[[Austroeupatorium inulifolium]]'' a matsayin ingantaccen magani ga wannan cuta.<ref name="bio2" /> == Kyaututtuka da yabo == * 1992 - "Héctor Abad Gómez" Medal for Merits in Public Health, by the Government of Antioquia . * 1993 - Bambanci ga aikin malami, ta Jami'ar Antioquia . <ref name="bio2" /> * 1998 - Mention mai daraja don sana'a, kimiyya da aikin bincike, Asociación Médica Sindical de Colombia . <ref name="bio2" /> * 2000 - Mention mai daraja a fannin Kimiyyar Kimiyyar Gwaji, ta [[National Academy of Medicine (Colombia)|Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Kasa (Colombia)]] . <ref name="bio2" /> * 2000 - Bayyanawa na Sanarwa don Bincike, ta [[:es:Escuela de Microbiología (UdeA)|Makarantar Microbiology]] ta Jami'ar Antioquia . <ref name="bio2" /> * 2007 - Magana mai daraja a cikin Gaskiya, Kimiyya ta Jiki da Kimiyya ta Halitta, ta [[:es:Alejandro Ángel Escobar|Gidauniyar Alejandro Ángel Escobar]] . <ref name="bio2" /> * 2008 - "Francisco José de Caldas" Medal for University Excellence, by the University of Antioquia . <ref name="bio2" /> * 2009 - Medal Merit na Mata don gudummawa ga kimiyya, ta Alcaldía de [[Medellín]] (Town Hall). <ref name="bio2" /> * 2013 - Bambanci ga rayuwar sadaukarwa ga bincike, ta Alcaldía de Medellín (Town Hall). <ref name="bio2" /> * 2016 - Mai bincike Emeritus na Colciencias (Sashen Gudanarwa na Kimiyya, Fasaha da Innovation) <ref>{{Cite web |last=MinCiencias |date= |title=Resolución Colciencias 1185 de 2016 - Investigadores Eméritos |url=https://minciencias.gov.co/sites/default/files/investigadoresemeritos-resolucion-1185.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831215225/https://minciencias.gov.co/sites/default/files/investigadoresemeritos-resolucion-1185.pdf |archive-date=31 August 2020 |access-date=28 August 2020 |website=}}</ref> * 2017 - Farfesa Emeritus, Jami'ar Antakiya . <ref name="bio2" /> == Littattafan da aka zaɓa == === Labaran jarida === Tushen:<ref>{{Cite web |title=Silvia Blair Trujillo {{!}} Mendeley |url=https://www.mendeley.com/authors/7203060158/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831215226/https://www.mendeley.com/authors/7203060158/ |archive-date=2020-08-31 |access-date=2020-08-28 |website=www.mendeley.com |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Google Scholar |url=https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Silvia+Blair+Trujillo%22 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831215249/https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Silvia+Blair+Trujillo%22 |archive-date=2020-08-31 |access-date=2020-08-28 |website=scholar.google.com}}</ref> * Quintero J., Siqueira A., Tobón A., '''Blair S.''', Moreno A., Arévalo-Herrera M., Lacerda M., Valencia S. Anaemia mai alaƙa da Malaria: hangen nesa na Latin Amurka. 2011. Bayanan Cibiyar Oswaldo Cruz; 106 (1): 91-104. [[doi:10.1590/S0074-02762011000900012]] * [Hasiya] An samo asali ne daga yaren Girka. Tsayayya da ''Plasmodium falciparum'' ga Magungunan Antimalarial a Zaragoza (Antioquia, Colombia). ''Mem. Ƙarshen bayani Oswaldo Cruz'' [online]; 97 (3): 401-406. [[doi:10.1590/S0074-02762002000300022]] * [Hasiya] An yi amfani da wannan kalmar a dandalin www.jw.org. Zazzabin cizon sauro na haihuwa a Urabá, Colombia. ''Jaridar Malaria;'' 10, 239. [[doi:10.1186/1475-2875-10-239|[Hotuna a shafi na 10]]] === Littattafai === * 1991 - Shuke-shuke na Antimalaric, bita na littafi. .{{ISBN|958-655-056-7}} * 2005 - Tsire-tsire masu kashe ma'adanai na Tekun Fasifik na Colombia. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/9586558037|<bdi>9586558037</bdi>]]{{ISBN|9586558037}}&nbsp; === Babi na littafin === * 1997 - ''Neman magungunan rigakafi daga tsire-tsire masu magani''. * 1999 - ''Tsayayya da magungunan zazzabi''. * 2008 - Malaria Gestacional, Obstetricia da Ginecology. [ISBN ya ɓace].  * 2014 - Malaria, Cututtukan da ke kamuwa da cuta na Homo sapiens. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/9789588843155|<bdi>9789588843155</bdi>]].{{ISBN|9789588843155}}&nbsp; * 2014 - Babesia spp, Cututtukan da ke yaduwa na Homo sapiens. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/9789588843155|<bdi>9789588843155</bdi>]].{{ISBN|9789588843155}}&nbsp; == Manazarta == {{Reflist}}{{Authority control}} == Haɗin waje == * Publications by Silvia BlairaBincike [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] mtdr6nkgr0ik3yu2b9idmknr1jat6xy 887438 887395 2026-07-26T06:07:22Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887438 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Silvia Blair Trujillo''' masanin kimiyya ce ta Colombian, wacce aka sani da bincikenta kan magungunan rigakafin zazzabin cizon sauro da aka samu a cikin tsire-tsire na gargajiya daga ƙasarsu. A lokacin aikinta na bincike, Blair ta sami kyaututtuka da yabo daban-daban, kamar Héctor Abad Gómez Medal to mérits in Public Health a shekarar 1992, ambaton girmamawa a fannin Basic Experimental Sciences a shekarar 2000, Francisco José de Caldas Medal for University Excellence a shekarar 2008, kuma an nada shi Farfesa mai daraja na Jami'ar Antioquia a shekarar 2017. == Ayyuka == [[Fayil:Plasmodium.jpg|thumb|Binciken Blair ya mayar da hankali kan [[Cutar zazzaɓin cizon sauro|zazzabin cizon sauro]] a Colombia.]] Silvia Blair ta yi karatun likitanci a Jami'ar Antioquia, ta kammala a shekara ta 1974. A shekara ta 2002, ta shiga Jami'ar Kasa ta Colombia a [[Medellín]], inda ta sami digiri na biyu a tarihin kimiyya da falsafar. <ref name="bio2" /> Ayyukanta galibi suna da alaƙa da Universidad de Antioquia, inda ta kasance malama da mai bincike tun daga shekarun 1970. Yankunan bincikenta sun mayar da hankali kan zazzabin cizon sauro da kuma maganin ta tare da tsire-tsire na gargajiya na Colombia. A cikin shekarar 1990 ta kafa Malaria Group a jami'ar, wanda shine na farko da ya bayar da rahoto game da shari'o'in Plasmodium ovale (nau'in da ba a saba gani ba a Colombia) da ''Babesiosis na mutum'' (ciwon da aka watsa ta hanyar ticks). Tare da ƙungiyar bincikenta, Silvia Blair ta yi tafiya zuwa yankuna daban-daban na Colombia kamar Pacific Coast, Urabá Antioqueño da Bajo Cauca, don tattara bayanai game da tsire-tsire da mazauna yankin ke amfani da su don magance zazzabin cizon sauro. Sun bayar da rahoton nau'o'in kamar su ''[[Solanum nudum]]'' da ''[[Austroeupatorium inulifolium]]'' a matsayin ingantaccen magani ga wannan cuta.<ref name="bio2" /> == Kyaututtuka da yabo == * 1992 - "Héctor Abad Gómez" Medal for Merits in Public Health, by the Government of Antioquia . * 1993 - Bambanci ga aikin malami, ta Jami'ar Antioquia . <ref name="bio2" /> * 1998 - Mention mai daraja don sana'a, kimiyya da aikin bincike, Asociación Médica Sindical de Colombia . <ref name="bio2" /> * 2000 - Mention mai daraja a fannin Kimiyyar Kimiyyar Gwaji, ta [[National Academy of Medicine (Colombia)|Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Kasa (Colombia)]] . <ref name="bio2" /> * 2000 - Bayyanawa na Sanarwa don Bincike, ta [[:es:Escuela de Microbiología (UdeA)|Makarantar Microbiology]] ta Jami'ar Antioquia . <ref name="bio2" /> * 2007 - Magana mai daraja a cikin Gaskiya, Kimiyya ta Jiki da Kimiyya ta Halitta, ta [[:es:Alejandro Ángel Escobar|Gidauniyar Alejandro Ángel Escobar]] . <ref name="bio2" /> * 2008 - "Francisco José de Caldas" Medal for University Excellence, by the University of Antioquia . <ref name="bio2" /> * 2009 - Medal Merit na Mata don gudummawa ga kimiyya, ta Alcaldía de [[Medellín]] (Town Hall). <ref name="bio2" /> * 2013 - Bambanci ga rayuwar sadaukarwa ga bincike, ta Alcaldía de Medellín (Town Hall). <ref name="bio2" /> * 2016 - Mai bincike Emeritus na Colciencias (Sashen Gudanarwa na Kimiyya, Fasaha da Innovation) <ref>{{Cite web |last=MinCiencias |date= |title=Resolución Colciencias 1185 de 2016 - Investigadores Eméritos |url=https://minciencias.gov.co/sites/default/files/investigadoresemeritos-resolucion-1185.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831215225/https://minciencias.gov.co/sites/default/files/investigadoresemeritos-resolucion-1185.pdf |archive-date=31 August 2020 |access-date=28 August 2020 |website=}}</ref> * 2017 - Farfesa Emeritus, Jami'ar Antakiya . <ref name="bio2" /> == Littattafan da aka zaɓa == === Labaran jarida === Tushen:<ref>{{Cite web |title=Silvia Blair Trujillo {{!}} Mendeley |url=https://www.mendeley.com/authors/7203060158/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831215226/https://www.mendeley.com/authors/7203060158/ |archive-date=2020-08-31 |access-date=2020-08-28 |website=www.mendeley.com |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Google Scholar |url=https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Silvia+Blair+Trujillo%22 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831215249/https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Silvia+Blair+Trujillo%22 |archive-date=2020-08-31 |access-date=2020-08-28 |website=scholar.google.com}}</ref> * Quintero J., Siqueira A., Tobón A., '''Blair S.''', Moreno A., Arévalo-Herrera M., Lacerda M., Valencia S. Anaemia mai alaƙa da Malaria: hangen nesa na Latin Amurka. 2011. Bayanan Cibiyar Oswaldo Cruz; 106 (1): 91-104. [[doi:10.1590/S0074-02762011000900012]] * [Hasiya] An samo asali ne daga yaren Girka. Tsayayya da ''Plasmodium falciparum'' ga Magungunan Antimalarial a Zaragoza (Antioquia, Colombia). ''Mem. Ƙarshen bayani Oswaldo Cruz'' [online]; 97 (3): 401-406. [[doi:10.1590/S0074-02762002000300022]] * [Hasiya] An yi amfani da wannan kalmar a dandalin www.jw.org. Zazzabin cizon sauro na haihuwa a Urabá, Colombia. ''Jaridar Malaria;'' 10, 239. [[doi:10.1186/1475-2875-10-239|[Hotuna a shafi na 10]]] === Littattafai === * 1991 - Shuke-shuke na Antimalaric, bita na littafi. .{{ISBN|958-655-056-7}} * 2005 - Tsire-tsire masu kashe ma'adanai na Tekun Fasifik na Colombia. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/9586558037|<bdi>9586558037</bdi>]]{{ISBN|9586558037}}&nbsp; === Babi na littafin === * 1997 - ''Neman magungunan rigakafi daga tsire-tsire masu magani''. * 1999 - ''Tsayayya da magungunan zazzabi''. * 2008 - Malaria Gestacional, Obstetricia da Ginecology. [ISBN ya ɓace].  * 2014 - Malaria, Cututtukan da ke kamuwa da cuta na Homo sapiens. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/9789588843155|<bdi>9789588843155</bdi>]].{{ISBN|9789588843155}}&nbsp; * 2014 - Babesia spp, Cututtukan da ke yaduwa na Homo sapiens. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/9789588843155|<bdi>9789588843155</bdi>]].{{ISBN|9789588843155}}&nbsp; == Manazarta == {{Reflist}}{{Authority control}} == Haɗin waje == * Publications by Silvia BlairaBincike [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 6y5ynmse0uai1ymg0ilmjnozxw8oy14 0 159375 887577 864689 2026-07-26T10:31:11Z Pharouqenr 25549 887577 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''''Cytomegalovirus''''' ( '''CMV''' ) (daga ''cyto-'' 'cell' ta hanyar Girkanci {{Lang|grc|κύτος}} {{Transl|grc|kútos}} - 'kwantena' + {{Lang|grc|μέγας}} {{Transl|grc|mégas}} 'babban, megalo-' + - ''kwayar cutar'' ta [[Harshen Latin|Latin]] {{Lang|la|vīrus}} 'guba') nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta ne a cikin tsari na ''Herpesvirales'', a cikin dangin ''Orthoherpesviridae'', <ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Anshu A, Tan D, Chee SP, Mehta JS, Htoon HM |date=August 2017 |title=Interventions for the management of CMV-associated anterior segment inflammation |journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews |volume=2017 |issue=8 |doi=10.1002/14651858.cd011908.pub2 |pmc=6483705 |pmid=28838031}}</ref> a cikin ƙaramin iyali ''na Betaherpesvirinae'' . [[Ɗan Adam|Mutane]] da sauran birai suna aiki a matsayin masu masaukin baki na halitta. Nau'ikan 11 a cikin wannan nau'in sun haɗa da cutar cytomegalovirus ta ɗan adam (HCMV, HHV-5), wanda shine nau'in da ke kamuwa da mutane. Cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da HHV-5 sun haɗa da mononucleosis da [[ciwon huhu]], <ref name="ViralZone">{{Cite web |title=Viral Zone |url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/180.html |access-date=15 June 2015 |publisher=ExPASy}}</ref> <ref name="ICTV">{{Cite web |date=March 2023 |title=Virus Taxonomy: 2022 Release |url=https://ictv.global/taxonomy |access-date=16 September 2022 |publisher=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)}}</ref> da kuma [[Cutar cytomegalovirus ta haihuwa|CMV na haihuwa]] a cikin jarirai na iya haifar da nau'ikan lahani na haihuwa, gami da waɗanda suka shafi idanu, kunnuwa, hanta, da saifa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-10-23 |title=Cytomegalovirus (CMV) |url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cytomegalovirus-cmv/ |access-date=2025-10-30 |website=nhs.uk |language=en}}</ref> A cikin wallafe-wallafen likitanci, yawancin ambaton CMV ba tare da ƙarin bayani ba yana nufin CMV na ɗan adam. CMV na ɗan adam shine mafi yawan bincike a cikin dukkan ƙwayoyin cuta na cytomegalovirus. An gano furotin na MX2/MXB a matsayin abin da ke hana ƙwayoyin cuta na herpes, wanda ke aiki a farkon matakin zagayowar kwafi kuma ƙuntatawa ta MX2/MXB na herpesvirus yana buƙatar aikin GTPase . <ref name="Staeheli_2018">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Staeheli P, Haller O |date=December 2018 |title=Human MX2/MxB: a Potent Interferon-Induced Postentry Inhibitor of Herpesviruses and HIV-1 |journal=Journal of Virology |volume=92 |issue=24 |pages= |doi=10.1128/JVI.00709-18 |pmc=6258936 |pmid=30258007}}</ref> == Tsarin Haraji == A cikin dangin ''Orthoherpesviridae'', CMV na cikin dangin ''Betaherpesvirinae'', wanda ya haɗa da kwayar halittar ''Muromegalovirus'' da ''Roseolovirus'' ( cutar herpesvirus ta ɗan adam 6 da cutar herpesvirus ta ɗan adam 7 ). Hakanan yana da alaƙa da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta na herpes a cikin dangin ''Alphaherpesvirinae'', waɗanda suka haɗa da ƙwayoyin cuta na herpes simplex 1 da 2 da ƙwayar cuta ta varicella-zoster, da kuma dangin ''Gammaherpesvirinae'', waɗanda suka haɗa da ƙwayar cuta ta Epstein-Barr da ƙwayar cuta ta herpes da ke da alaƙa da Kaposi's sarcoma . An gano nau'ikan ''cutar Cytomegalovirus'' da dama kuma an rarraba su ga dabbobi masu shayarwa daban-daban. Wanda aka fi bincike a kansa shine cutar Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), wanda kuma aka sani da cutar Human herpesvirus 5 (HHV-5). Sauran nau'ikan CMV na primate sun hada da Chimpanzee cytomegalovirus (CCMV) wanda ke kamuwa da chimpanzees da orangutans, da Simian cytomegalovirus (SCCCMV) da Rhesus cytomegalovirus (RhCMV) wanda ke kamuwa da macaques ; CCMV an san shi da Panine herpesvirus 2 (PaHV-2) da Pongine betaherpesvirus 4 (PoHV-4). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Panine betaherpesvirus 2 (Chimpanzee cytomegalovirus) |url=https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/188763 |access-date=13 March 2019 |website=www.uniprot.org}}</ref> SCCMV ana kiranta Cercopithecine herpesvirus 5 (CeHV-5) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Simian cytomegalovirus (strain Colburn) |url=https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/50292 |access-date=13 March 2019 |website=www.uniprot.org}}</ref> da RhCMV, Cercopithecine herpesvirus 8 (CeHV-8). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Macacine betaherpesvirus 3 (Rhesus cytomegalovirus) |url=https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/47929 |access-date=13 March 2019 |website=www.uniprot.org}}</ref> An sanya wasu ƙwayoyin cuta guda biyu da aka samu a cikin biri na dare a cikin kwayar halittar ''Cytomegalovirus'', kuma ana kiransu Herpesvirus aotus 1 da Herpesvirus aotus 3. Beraye kuma suna da ƙwayoyin cuta da ake kira cytomegaloviruses waɗanda yanzu aka sake rarraba su a ƙarƙashin kwayar halittar ''Muromegalovirus'' ; wannan kwayar halittar ta ƙunshi kwayar halittar Mouse cytomegalovirus (MCMV) wacce kuma aka sani da Murid herpesvirus 1 (MuHV-1) da kuma kwayar cutar Murid herpesvirus 2 (MuHV-2) mai alaƙa da ita wacce ake samu a cikin [[Ɓera|beraye]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 August 2018 |title=Murid herpesvirus 1, complete genome |url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NC_004065.1 |access-date=13 March 2019 |via=NCBI Nucleotide}}</ref> === Nau'o'i === Wannan nau'in halittar ya ƙunshi nau'ikan da ke ƙasa, waɗanda aka jera su da sunan kimiyya sannan aka biyo su da sunan gama gari na wannan nau'in: <ref name="ICTV">{{Cite web |date=March 2023 |title=Virus Taxonomy: 2022 Release |url=https://ictv.global/taxonomy |access-date=16 September 2022 |publisher=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://ictv.global/taxonomy "Virus Taxonomy: 2022 Release"]. </cite></ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Species List: ''Orthoherpesviridae'' |url=https://ictv.global/report/chapter/orthoherpesviridae/taxonomy/orthoherpesviridae |access-date=4 May 2026 |publisher=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses}}</ref>   == Tsarin gini == [[Fayil:CMVschema.svg|right|thumb|Tsarin ''Cytomegalovirus'']] Kwayoyin cuta a cikin ''Cytomegalovirus'' suna da alaƙa, tare da icosahedral, mai siffar ƙwallo zuwa pleomorphic, da kuma siffar zagaye, da kuma daidaiton T=16. Diamita yana kusa da 150–200.&nbsp;nm. Kwayoyin halittar suna layi-layi kuma ba su da rarrabuwa, kimanin 200 kb a tsayi. <ref name="ViralZone">{{Cite web |title=Viral Zone |url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/180.html |access-date=15 June 2015 |publisher=ExPASy}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/180.html "Viral Zone"]. </cite></ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" !Nau'in ! Tsarin gini ! Daidaito ! Capsid ! Tsarin kwayoyin halitta ! Rarraba kwayoyin halitta |- | ''Kwayar cutar Cytomegalovirus'' | Siffar siffar pleomorphic | T=16 | An lulluɓe | Layi mai layi | Jumla ɗaya |} == Kwayoyin halitta == [[Fayil:HCMV_genome.png|alt=|thumb|400x400px|Tsarin halittar HCMV na aji E. An nuna yankuna masu tsayi da gajeru na musamman a matsayin UL da US. An nuna yankuna masu maimaitawa a matsayin jerin a, b da c, inda firam ɗin ke nuna yanayin juyawa. Jerin ''ab'' da ''b′a′'' sun yi daidai da tsawon maimaitawa na ƙarshe/na ciki (TRL/IRL); jerin ''a′ac′'' da ''ca'' sun yi daidai da gajeren maimaitawa na ciki/na ƙarshe (IRS/TRS). '''Sama''' : tsarin kwayar halitta na yau da kullun na nau'in daji; '''ƙasa''' : tsarin kwayar halitta na nau'in AD169, nau'in da aka daidaita da dakin gwaje-gwaje. An nuna sake fasalin kwayoyin halitta da suka faru yayin wucewa mai yawa a ja tsakanin tsarin daji da na dakin gwaje-gwaje. <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Sijmons S, Van Ranst M, Maes P |date=March 2014 |title=Genomic and functional characteristics of human cytomegalovirus revealed by next-generation sequencing |journal=Viruses |volume=6 |issue=3 |pages=1049–1072 |doi=10.3390/v6031049 |pmc=3970138 |pmid=24603756 |doi-access=free}}</ref>]] Kwayoyin cutar Herpes suna da wasu daga cikin manyan kwayoyin halitta a tsakanin ƙwayoyin cuta na ɗan adam, waɗanda galibi ke ƙunshe da ɗaruruwan sunadarai. Misali, kwayar halittar DNA mai nau'in daji mai nau'in HCMV mai nau'in daji tana da girman kusan 235 kb kuma tana ƙunshe da aƙalla sunadaran 208. Don haka ta fi sauran ƙwayoyin cutar herpes na ɗan adam tsayi kuma ɗaya daga cikin mafi tsayin kwayoyin halitta na dukkan ƙwayoyin cuta na ɗan adam gabaɗaya. Tana da tsarin halittar kwayar halittar herpesvirus na aji E, wanda ya ƙunshi yankuna biyu na musamman (dogon UL na musamman da gajeriyar US ta musamman), duka suna da ma'auni biyu na maimaitawa (tashar/maimaita na ciki mai tsawo TRL/IRL da kuma gajeriyar maimaitawa ta ciki/tashar IRS/TRS). Duk saitin maimaitawa suna raba yanki na ƴan ɗaruruwan bps, abin da ake kira "jerin"; sauran yankuna na maimaitawa wani lokacin ana kiransu da "jerin b" da "jerin c". <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Sijmons S, Van Ranst M, Maes P |date=March 2014 |title=Genomic and functional characteristics of human cytomegalovirus revealed by next-generation sequencing |journal=Viruses |volume=6 |issue=3 |pages=1049–1072 |doi=10.3390/v6031049 |pmc=3970138 |pmid=24603756 |doi-access=free}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSijmonsVan_RanstMaes2014">Sijmons S, Van Ranst M, Maes P (March 2014). </cite></ref> == Zagayen rayuwa == Kwafiyar ƙwayoyin cuta tana da sinadarin nukiliya kuma tana da sinadarin lysogenic. Ana samun shiga cikin ƙwayar mai masaukin baki ta hanyar haɗa ƙwayoyin cuta masu ɗauke da glycoproteins zuwa masu karɓar baƙi, wanda ke haifar da endocytosis . Kwafiyar tana bin tsarin kwafi na dsDNA mai hanyoyi biyu. Kwafiyar samfurin DNA, tare da wasu hanyoyin haɗa abubuwa ita ce hanyar kwafi. Fassara tana faruwa ta hanyar duban ɗigon ruwa . Kwayar cutar tana fita daga ƙwayar mai masaukin baki ta hanyar fitar da ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma bunƙasa. Mutane da birai suna aiki a matsayin masu masaukin baki na halitta. Hanyoyin watsawa sun dogara ne akan haɗuwa da ruwan jiki (kamar yau, fitsari, da kuma fitar da al'aura) daga mutumin da ya kamu da cutar. [1] [2] {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" !Nau'in ! Cikakkun bayanai game da mai masaukin baki ! Tropism na nama ! Cikakkun bayanai game da shigarwa ! Cikakkun bayanai game da fitarwa ! Shafin kwafi ! Wurin tattarawa ! Watsawa |- | ''Kwayar cutar Cytomegalovirus'' | mutane; birai | Mucosa na epithelial | Glycoproteins | Buɗewa | Nucleus | Nucleus | Fitsari; yau; haihuwa |} Duk ƙwayoyin cuta na herpes suna da ikon kasancewa a ɓoye a cikin jiki na tsawon lokaci. Ko da yake ana iya samun su a ko'ina cikin jiki, cututtukan CMV galibi suna da alaƙa da glandar ruwan maniyyi a cikin mutane da sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa . == Injiniyan kwayoyin halitta == Ana amfani da CMV wajen haɓaka ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin aikin injiniyan kwayoyin halitta da ake gudanarwa a cikin ƙwayoyin dabbobi masu shayarwa, domin yana da ƙarfi wajen haɓaka ƙwayoyin halitta kuma yana haifar da bayyanar kwayoyin halitta a ƙarƙashin ikonsa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Morgan |first=Kendall |name-list-style=vanc |date=3 April 2014 |title=Plasmids 101: The Promoter Region – Let's Go! |url=http://blog.addgene.org/plasmids-101-the-promoter-region |website=Addgene Blog}}</ref> == Tarihi == Masanin cututtukan Jamus Hugo Ribbert ne ya fara lura da ''cutar Cytomegalovirus'' a shekarar 1881 lokacin da ya lura da ƙwayoyin halitta masu girma tare da ƙwayoyin halitta masu girma a cikin ƙwayoyin jariri. Shekaru bayan haka, tsakanin 1956 da 1957, Thomas Huckle Weller tare da Smith da Rowe sun ware kwayar cutar daban-daban, wacce aka sani daga baya da "cytomegalovirus". <ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Craig JM, Macauley JC, Weller TH, Wirth P |date=January 1957 |title=Isolation of intranuclear inclusion producing agents from infants with illnesses resembling cytomegalic inclusion disease |journal=Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine |volume=94 |issue=1 |pages=4–12 |doi=10.3181/00379727-94-22841 |pmid=13400856 |s2cid=29263626}}</ref> A shekarar 1990, an buga daftarin kwayar halittar cytomegalovirus ta ɗan adam na farko, <ref>{{Cite book|ref=6}}</ref> mafi girman kwayar halittar da aka jera a wancan lokacin. <ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Martí-Carreras J, Maes P |date=April 2019 |title=Human cytomegalovirus genomics and transcriptomics through the lens of next-generation sequencing: revision and future challenges |journal=Virus Genes |volume=55 |issue=2 |pages=138–164 |doi=10.1007/s11262-018-1627-3 |pmc=6458973 |pmid=30604286}}</ref> == Duba kuma ==   * CMV polyradiculomyelopathy == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == <templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Sister project/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Commonscat}} * [http://ictvonline.org/virusTaxonomy.asp CIBIYAR ICTV] {{Medical resources|ICD10={{ICD10|B|25||b|25}}|ICD9={{ICD9|078.5}}|MedlinePlus=000568|MeshID=D003586}}{{Herpesvirales}}{{Baltimore classification}}{{Viral diseases}}{{Diseases of maternal transmission}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q6946}}{{Authority control}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 5c0yld6ehbhbpahg4r3w8icky85cbai 887578 887577 2026-07-26T10:31:28Z Pharouqenr 25549 887578 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''''Cytomegalovirus''''' ( '''CMV''' ) (daga ''cyto-'' 'cell' ta hanyar Girkanci {{Lang|grc|κύτος}} {{Transl|grc|kútos}} - 'kwantena' + {{Lang|grc|μέγας}} {{Transl|grc|mégas}} 'babban, megalo-' + - ''kwayar cutar'' ta [[Harshen Latin|Latin]] {{Lang|la|vīrus}} 'guba') nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta ne a cikin tsari na ''Herpesvirales'', a cikin dangin ''Orthoherpesviridae'', <ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Anshu A, Tan D, Chee SP, Mehta JS, Htoon HM |date=August 2017 |title=Interventions for the management of CMV-associated anterior segment inflammation |journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews |volume=2017 |issue=8 |doi=10.1002/14651858.cd011908.pub2 |pmc=6483705 |pmid=28838031}}</ref> a cikin ƙaramin iyali ''na Betaherpesvirinae'' . [[Ɗan Adam|Mutane]] da sauran birai suna aiki a matsayin masu masaukin baki na halitta. Nau'ikan 11 a cikin wannan nau'in sun haɗa da cutar cytomegalovirus ta ɗan adam (HCMV, HHV-5), wanda shine nau'in da ke kamuwa da mutane. Cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da HHV-5 sun haɗa da mononucleosis da [[ciwon huhu]], <ref name="ViralZone">{{Cite web |title=Viral Zone |url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/180.html |access-date=15 June 2015 |publisher=ExPASy}}</ref> <ref name="ICTV">{{Cite web |date=March 2023 |title=Virus Taxonomy: 2022 Release |url=https://ictv.global/taxonomy |access-date=16 September 2022 |publisher=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)}}</ref> da kuma [[Cutar cytomegalovirus ta haihuwa|CMV na haihuwa]] a cikin jarirai na iya haifar da nau'ikan lahani na haihuwa, gami da waɗanda suka shafi idanu, kunnuwa, hanta, da saifa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-10-23 |title=Cytomegalovirus (CMV) |url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cytomegalovirus-cmv/ |access-date=2025-10-30 |website=nhs.uk |language=en}}</ref> A cikin wallafe-wallafen likitanci, yawancin ambaton CMV ba tare da ƙarin bayani ba yana nufin CMV na ɗan adam. CMV na ɗan adam shine mafi yawan bincike a cikin dukkan ƙwayoyin cuta na cytomegalovirus. An gano furotin na MX2/MXB a matsayin abin da ke hana ƙwayoyin cuta na herpes, wanda ke aiki a farkon matakin zagayowar kwafi kuma ƙuntatawa ta MX2/MXB na herpesvirus yana buƙatar aikin GTPase . <ref name="Staeheli_2018">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Staeheli P, Haller O |date=December 2018 |title=Human MX2/MxB: a Potent Interferon-Induced Postentry Inhibitor of Herpesviruses and HIV-1 |journal=Journal of Virology |volume=92 |issue=24 |pages= |doi=10.1128/JVI.00709-18 |pmc=6258936 |pmid=30258007}}</ref> == Tsarin Haraji == A cikin dangin ''Orthoherpesviridae'', CMV na cikin dangin ''Betaherpesvirinae'', wanda ya haɗa da kwayar halittar ''Muromegalovirus'' da ''Roseolovirus'' ( cutar herpesvirus ta ɗan adam 6 da cutar herpesvirus ta ɗan adam 7 ). Hakanan yana da alaƙa da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta na herpes a cikin dangin ''Alphaherpesvirinae'', waɗanda suka haɗa da ƙwayoyin cuta na herpes simplex 1 da 2 da ƙwayar cuta ta varicella-zoster, da kuma dangin ''Gammaherpesvirinae'', waɗanda suka haɗa da ƙwayar cuta ta Epstein-Barr da ƙwayar cuta ta herpes da ke da alaƙa da Kaposi's sarcoma . An gano nau'ikan ''cutar Cytomegalovirus'' da dama kuma an rarraba su ga dabbobi masu shayarwa daban-daban. Wanda aka fi bincike a kansa shine cutar Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), wanda kuma aka sani da cutar Human herpesvirus 5 (HHV-5). Sauran nau'ikan CMV na primate sun hada da Chimpanzee cytomegalovirus (CCMV) wanda ke kamuwa da chimpanzees da orangutans, da Simian cytomegalovirus (SCCCMV) da Rhesus cytomegalovirus (RhCMV) wanda ke kamuwa da macaques ; CCMV an san shi da Panine herpesvirus 2 (PaHV-2) da Pongine betaherpesvirus 4 (PoHV-4). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Panine betaherpesvirus 2 (Chimpanzee cytomegalovirus) |url=https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/188763 |access-date=13 March 2019 |website=www.uniprot.org}}</ref> SCCMV ana kiranta Cercopithecine herpesvirus 5 (CeHV-5) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Simian cytomegalovirus (strain Colburn) |url=https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/50292 |access-date=13 March 2019 |website=www.uniprot.org}}</ref> da RhCMV, Cercopithecine herpesvirus 8 (CeHV-8). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Macacine betaherpesvirus 3 (Rhesus cytomegalovirus) |url=https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/47929 |access-date=13 March 2019 |website=www.uniprot.org}}</ref> An sanya wasu ƙwayoyin cuta guda biyu da aka samu a cikin biri na dare a cikin kwayar halittar ''Cytomegalovirus'', kuma ana kiransu Herpesvirus aotus 1 da Herpesvirus aotus 3. Beraye kuma suna da ƙwayoyin cuta da ake kira cytomegaloviruses waɗanda yanzu aka sake rarraba su a ƙarƙashin kwayar halittar ''Muromegalovirus'' ; wannan kwayar halittar ta ƙunshi kwayar halittar Mouse cytomegalovirus (MCMV) wacce kuma aka sani da Murid herpesvirus 1 (MuHV-1) da kuma kwayar cutar Murid herpesvirus 2 (MuHV-2) mai alaƙa da ita wacce ake samu a cikin [[Ɓera|beraye]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 August 2018 |title=Murid herpesvirus 1, complete genome |url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NC_004065.1 |access-date=13 March 2019 |via=NCBI Nucleotide}}</ref> === Nau'o'i === Wannan nau'in halittar ya ƙunshi nau'ikan da ke ƙasa, waɗanda aka jera su da sunan kimiyya sannan aka biyo su da sunan gama gari na wannan nau'in: <ref name="ICTV">{{Cite web |date=March 2023 |title=Virus Taxonomy: 2022 Release |url=https://ictv.global/taxonomy |access-date=16 September 2022 |publisher=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://ictv.global/taxonomy "Virus Taxonomy: 2022 Release"]. </cite></ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Species List: ''Orthoherpesviridae'' |url=https://ictv.global/report/chapter/orthoherpesviridae/taxonomy/orthoherpesviridae |access-date=4 May 2026 |publisher=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses}}</ref>   == Tsarin gini == [[Fayil:CMVschema.svg|right|thumb|Tsarin ''Cytomegalovirus'']] Kwayoyin cuta a cikin ''Cytomegalovirus'' suna da alaƙa, tare da icosahedral, mai siffar ƙwallo zuwa pleomorphic, da kuma siffar zagaye, da kuma daidaiton T=16. Diamita yana kusa da 150–200.&nbsp;nm. Kwayoyin halittar suna layi-layi kuma ba su da rarrabuwa, kimanin 200 kb a tsayi. <ref name="ViralZone">{{Cite web |title=Viral Zone |url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/180.html |access-date=15 June 2015 |publisher=ExPASy}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/180.html "Viral Zone"]. </cite></ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" !Nau'in ! Tsarin gini ! Daidaito ! Capsid ! Tsarin kwayoyin halitta ! Rarraba kwayoyin halitta |- | ''Kwayar cutar Cytomegalovirus'' | Siffar siffar pleomorphic | T=16 | An lulluɓe | Layi mai layi | Jumla ɗaya |} == Kwayoyin halitta == [[Fayil:HCMV_genome.png|alt=|thumb|400x400px|Tsarin halittar HCMV na aji E. An nuna yankuna masu tsayi da gajeru na musamman a matsayin UL da US. An nuna yankuna masu maimaitawa a matsayin jerin a, b da c, inda firam ɗin ke nuna yanayin juyawa. Jerin ''ab'' da ''b′a′'' sun yi daidai da tsawon maimaitawa na ƙarshe/na ciki (TRL/IRL); jerin ''a′ac′'' da ''ca'' sun yi daidai da gajeren maimaitawa na ciki/na ƙarshe (IRS/TRS). '''Sama''' : tsarin kwayar halitta na yau da kullun na nau'in daji; '''ƙasa''' : tsarin kwayar halitta na nau'in AD169, nau'in da aka daidaita da dakin gwaje-gwaje. An nuna sake fasalin kwayoyin halitta da suka faru yayin wucewa mai yawa a ja tsakanin tsarin daji da na dakin gwaje-gwaje. <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Sijmons S, Van Ranst M, Maes P |date=March 2014 |title=Genomic and functional characteristics of human cytomegalovirus revealed by next-generation sequencing |journal=Viruses |volume=6 |issue=3 |pages=1049–1072 |doi=10.3390/v6031049 |pmc=3970138 |pmid=24603756 |doi-access=free}}</ref>]] Kwayoyin cutar Herpes suna da wasu daga cikin manyan kwayoyin halitta a tsakanin ƙwayoyin cuta na ɗan adam, waɗanda galibi ke ƙunshe da ɗaruruwan sunadarai. Misali, kwayar halittar DNA mai nau'in daji mai nau'in HCMV mai nau'in daji tana da girman kusan 235 kb kuma tana ƙunshe da aƙalla sunadaran 208. Don haka ta fi sauran ƙwayoyin cutar herpes na ɗan adam tsayi kuma ɗaya daga cikin mafi tsayin kwayoyin halitta na dukkan ƙwayoyin cuta na ɗan adam gabaɗaya. Tana da tsarin halittar kwayar halittar herpesvirus na aji E, wanda ya ƙunshi yankuna biyu na musamman (dogon UL na musamman da gajeriyar US ta musamman), duka suna da ma'auni biyu na maimaitawa (tashar/maimaita na ciki mai tsawo TRL/IRL da kuma gajeriyar maimaitawa ta ciki/tashar IRS/TRS). Duk saitin maimaitawa suna raba yanki na ƴan ɗaruruwan bps, abin da ake kira "jerin"; sauran yankuna na maimaitawa wani lokacin ana kiransu da "jerin b" da "jerin c". <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Sijmons S, Van Ranst M, Maes P |date=March 2014 |title=Genomic and functional characteristics of human cytomegalovirus revealed by next-generation sequencing |journal=Viruses |volume=6 |issue=3 |pages=1049–1072 |doi=10.3390/v6031049 |pmc=3970138 |pmid=24603756 |doi-access=free}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSijmonsVan_RanstMaes2014">Sijmons S, Van Ranst M, Maes P (March 2014). </cite></ref> == Zagayen rayuwa == Kwafiyar ƙwayoyin cuta tana da sinadarin nukiliya kuma tana da sinadarin lysogenic. Ana samun shiga cikin ƙwayar mai masaukin baki ta hanyar haɗa ƙwayoyin cuta masu ɗauke da glycoproteins zuwa masu karɓar baƙi, wanda ke haifar da endocytosis . Kwafiyar tana bin tsarin kwafi na dsDNA mai hanyoyi biyu. Kwafiyar samfurin DNA, tare da wasu hanyoyin haɗa abubuwa ita ce hanyar kwafi. Fassara tana faruwa ta hanyar duban ɗigon ruwa . Kwayar cutar tana fita daga ƙwayar mai masaukin baki ta hanyar fitar da ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma bunƙasa. Mutane da birai suna aiki a matsayin masu masaukin baki na halitta. Hanyoyin watsawa sun dogara ne akan haɗuwa da ruwan jiki (kamar yau, fitsari, da kuma fitar da al'aura) daga mutumin da ya kamu da cutar. [1] [2] {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" !Nau'in ! Cikakkun bayanai game da mai masaukin baki ! Tropism na nama ! Cikakkun bayanai game da shigarwa ! Cikakkun bayanai game da fitarwa ! Shafin kwafi ! Wurin tattarawa ! Watsawa |- | ''Kwayar cutar Cytomegalovirus'' | mutane; birai | Mucosa na epithelial | Glycoproteins | Buɗewa | Nucleus | Nucleus | Fitsari; yau; haihuwa |} Duk ƙwayoyin cuta na herpes suna da ikon kasancewa a ɓoye a cikin jiki na tsawon lokaci. Ko da yake ana iya samun su a ko'ina cikin jiki, cututtukan CMV galibi suna da alaƙa da glandar ruwan maniyyi a cikin mutane da sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa . == Injiniyan kwayoyin halitta == Ana amfani da CMV wajen haɓaka ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin aikin injiniyan kwayoyin halitta da ake gudanarwa a cikin ƙwayoyin dabbobi masu shayarwa, domin yana da ƙarfi wajen haɓaka ƙwayoyin halitta kuma yana haifar da bayyanar kwayoyin halitta a ƙarƙashin ikonsa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Morgan |first=Kendall |name-list-style=vanc |date=3 April 2014 |title=Plasmids 101: The Promoter Region – Let's Go! |url=http://blog.addgene.org/plasmids-101-the-promoter-region |website=Addgene Blog}}</ref> == Tarihi == Masanin cututtukan Jamus Hugo Ribbert ne ya fara lura da ''cutar Cytomegalovirus'' a shekarar 1881 lokacin da ya lura da ƙwayoyin halitta masu girma tare da ƙwayoyin halitta masu girma a cikin ƙwayoyin jariri. Shekaru bayan haka, tsakanin 1956 da 1957, Thomas Huckle Weller tare da Smith da Rowe sun ware kwayar cutar daban-daban, wacce aka sani daga baya da "cytomegalovirus". <ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Craig JM, Macauley JC, Weller TH, Wirth P |date=January 1957 |title=Isolation of intranuclear inclusion producing agents from infants with illnesses resembling cytomegalic inclusion disease |journal=Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine |volume=94 |issue=1 |pages=4–12 |doi=10.3181/00379727-94-22841 |pmid=13400856 |s2cid=29263626}}</ref> A shekarar 1990, an buga daftarin kwayar halittar cytomegalovirus ta ɗan adam na farko, <ref>{{Cite book|ref=6}}</ref> mafi girman kwayar halittar da aka jera a wancan lokacin. <ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Martí-Carreras J, Maes P |date=April 2019 |title=Human cytomegalovirus genomics and transcriptomics through the lens of next-generation sequencing: revision and future challenges |journal=Virus Genes |volume=55 |issue=2 |pages=138–164 |doi=10.1007/s11262-018-1627-3 |pmc=6458973 |pmid=30604286}}</ref> == Duba kuma ==   * CMV polyradiculomyelopathy == Manazarta == {{Reflist}}{{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == <templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Sister project/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Commonscat}} * [http://ictvonline.org/virusTaxonomy.asp CIBIYAR ICTV] {{Medical resources|ICD10={{ICD10|B|25||b|25}}|ICD9={{ICD9|078.5}}|MedlinePlus=000568|MeshID=D003586}}{{Herpesvirales}}{{Baltimore classification}}{{Viral diseases}}{{Diseases of maternal transmission}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q6946}}{{Authority control}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] l5vm86fqsg6t36qvd8xs6huoyovd69m 887579 887578 2026-07-26T10:31:43Z Pharouqenr 25549 887579 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''''Cytomegalovirus''''' ( '''CMV''' ) (daga ''cyto-'' 'cell' ta hanyar Girkanci {{Lang|grc|κύτος}} {{Transl|grc|kútos}} - 'kwantena' + {{Lang|grc|μέγας}} {{Transl|grc|mégas}} 'babban, megalo-' + - ''kwayar cutar'' ta [[Harshen Latin|Latin]] {{Lang|la|vīrus}} 'guba') nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta ne a cikin tsari na ''Herpesvirales'', a cikin dangin ''Orthoherpesviridae'', <ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Anshu A, Tan D, Chee SP, Mehta JS, Htoon HM |date=August 2017 |title=Interventions for the management of CMV-associated anterior segment inflammation |journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews |volume=2017 |issue=8 |doi=10.1002/14651858.cd011908.pub2 |pmc=6483705 |pmid=28838031}}</ref> a cikin ƙaramin iyali ''na Betaherpesvirinae'' . [[Ɗan Adam|Mutane]] da sauran birai suna aiki a matsayin masu masaukin baki na halitta. Nau'ikan 11 a cikin wannan nau'in sun haɗa da cutar cytomegalovirus ta ɗan adam (HCMV, HHV-5), wanda shine nau'in da ke kamuwa da mutane. Cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da HHV-5 sun haɗa da mononucleosis da [[ciwon huhu]], <ref name="ViralZone">{{Cite web |title=Viral Zone |url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/180.html |access-date=15 June 2015 |publisher=ExPASy}}</ref> <ref name="ICTV">{{Cite web |date=March 2023 |title=Virus Taxonomy: 2022 Release |url=https://ictv.global/taxonomy |access-date=16 September 2022 |publisher=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)}}</ref> da kuma [[Cutar cytomegalovirus ta haihuwa|CMV na haihuwa]] a cikin jarirai na iya haifar da nau'ikan lahani na haihuwa, gami da waɗanda suka shafi idanu, kunnuwa, hanta, da saifa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-10-23 |title=Cytomegalovirus (CMV) |url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cytomegalovirus-cmv/ |access-date=2025-10-30 |website=nhs.uk |language=en}}</ref> A cikin wallafe-wallafen likitanci, yawancin ambaton CMV ba tare da ƙarin bayani ba yana nufin CMV na ɗan adam. CMV na ɗan adam shine mafi yawan bincike a cikin dukkan ƙwayoyin cuta na cytomegalovirus. An gano furotin na MX2/MXB a matsayin abin da ke hana ƙwayoyin cuta na herpes, wanda ke aiki a farkon matakin zagayowar kwafi kuma ƙuntatawa ta MX2/MXB na herpesvirus yana buƙatar aikin GTPase . <ref name="Staeheli_2018">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Staeheli P, Haller O |date=December 2018 |title=Human MX2/MxB: a Potent Interferon-Induced Postentry Inhibitor of Herpesviruses and HIV-1 |journal=Journal of Virology |volume=92 |issue=24 |pages= |doi=10.1128/JVI.00709-18 |pmc=6258936 |pmid=30258007}}</ref> == Tsarin Haraji == A cikin dangin ''Orthoherpesviridae'', CMV na cikin dangin ''Betaherpesvirinae'', wanda ya haɗa da kwayar halittar ''Muromegalovirus'' da ''Roseolovirus'' ( cutar herpesvirus ta ɗan adam 6 da cutar herpesvirus ta ɗan adam 7 ). Hakanan yana da alaƙa da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta na herpes a cikin dangin ''Alphaherpesvirinae'', waɗanda suka haɗa da ƙwayoyin cuta na herpes simplex 1 da 2 da ƙwayar cuta ta varicella-zoster, da kuma dangin ''Gammaherpesvirinae'', waɗanda suka haɗa da ƙwayar cuta ta Epstein-Barr da ƙwayar cuta ta herpes da ke da alaƙa da Kaposi's sarcoma . An gano nau'ikan ''cutar Cytomegalovirus'' da dama kuma an rarraba su ga dabbobi masu shayarwa daban-daban. Wanda aka fi bincike a kansa shine cutar Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), wanda kuma aka sani da cutar Human herpesvirus 5 (HHV-5). Sauran nau'ikan CMV na primate sun hada da Chimpanzee cytomegalovirus (CCMV) wanda ke kamuwa da chimpanzees da orangutans, da Simian cytomegalovirus (SCCCMV) da Rhesus cytomegalovirus (RhCMV) wanda ke kamuwa da macaques ; CCMV an san shi da Panine herpesvirus 2 (PaHV-2) da Pongine betaherpesvirus 4 (PoHV-4). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Panine betaherpesvirus 2 (Chimpanzee cytomegalovirus) |url=https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/188763 |access-date=13 March 2019 |website=www.uniprot.org}}</ref> SCCMV ana kiranta Cercopithecine herpesvirus 5 (CeHV-5) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Simian cytomegalovirus (strain Colburn) |url=https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/50292 |access-date=13 March 2019 |website=www.uniprot.org}}</ref> da RhCMV, Cercopithecine herpesvirus 8 (CeHV-8). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Macacine betaherpesvirus 3 (Rhesus cytomegalovirus) |url=https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/47929 |access-date=13 March 2019 |website=www.uniprot.org}}</ref> An sanya wasu ƙwayoyin cuta guda biyu da aka samu a cikin biri na dare a cikin kwayar halittar ''Cytomegalovirus'', kuma ana kiransu Herpesvirus aotus 1 da Herpesvirus aotus 3. Beraye kuma suna da ƙwayoyin cuta da ake kira cytomegaloviruses waɗanda yanzu aka sake rarraba su a ƙarƙashin kwayar halittar ''Muromegalovirus'' ; wannan kwayar halittar ta ƙunshi kwayar halittar Mouse cytomegalovirus (MCMV) wacce kuma aka sani da Murid herpesvirus 1 (MuHV-1) da kuma kwayar cutar Murid herpesvirus 2 (MuHV-2) mai alaƙa da ita wacce ake samu a cikin [[Ɓera|beraye]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 August 2018 |title=Murid herpesvirus 1, complete genome |url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NC_004065.1 |access-date=13 March 2019 |via=NCBI Nucleotide}}</ref> === Nau'o'i === Wannan nau'in halittar ya ƙunshi nau'ikan da ke ƙasa, waɗanda aka jera su da sunan kimiyya sannan aka biyo su da sunan gama gari na wannan nau'in: <ref name="ICTV">{{Cite web |date=March 2023 |title=Virus Taxonomy: 2022 Release |url=https://ictv.global/taxonomy |access-date=16 September 2022 |publisher=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://ictv.global/taxonomy "Virus Taxonomy: 2022 Release"]. </cite></ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Species List: ''Orthoherpesviridae'' |url=https://ictv.global/report/chapter/orthoherpesviridae/taxonomy/orthoherpesviridae |access-date=4 May 2026 |publisher=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses}}</ref>   == Tsarin gini == [[Fayil:CMVschema.svg|right|thumb|Tsarin ''Cytomegalovirus'']] Kwayoyin cuta a cikin ''Cytomegalovirus'' suna da alaƙa, tare da icosahedral, mai siffar ƙwallo zuwa pleomorphic, da kuma siffar zagaye, da kuma daidaiton T=16. Diamita yana kusa da 150–200.&nbsp;nm. Kwayoyin halittar suna layi-layi kuma ba su da rarrabuwa, kimanin 200 kb a tsayi. <ref name="ViralZone">{{Cite web |title=Viral Zone |url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/180.html |access-date=15 June 2015 |publisher=ExPASy}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/180.html "Viral Zone"]. </cite></ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" !Nau'in ! Tsarin gini ! Daidaito ! Capsid ! Tsarin kwayoyin halitta ! Rarraba kwayoyin halitta |- | ''Kwayar cutar Cytomegalovirus'' | Siffar siffar pleomorphic | T=16 | An lulluɓe | Layi mai layi | Jumla ɗaya |} == Kwayoyin halitta == [[Fayil:HCMV_genome.png|alt=|thumb|400x400px|Tsarin halittar HCMV na aji E. An nuna yankuna masu tsayi da gajeru na musamman a matsayin UL da US. An nuna yankuna masu maimaitawa a matsayin jerin a, b da c, inda firam ɗin ke nuna yanayin juyawa. Jerin ''ab'' da ''b′a′'' sun yi daidai da tsawon maimaitawa na ƙarshe/na ciki (TRL/IRL); jerin ''a′ac′'' da ''ca'' sun yi daidai da gajeren maimaitawa na ciki/na ƙarshe (IRS/TRS). '''Sama''' : tsarin kwayar halitta na yau da kullun na nau'in daji; '''ƙasa''' : tsarin kwayar halitta na nau'in AD169, nau'in da aka daidaita da dakin gwaje-gwaje. An nuna sake fasalin kwayoyin halitta da suka faru yayin wucewa mai yawa a ja tsakanin tsarin daji da na dakin gwaje-gwaje. <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Sijmons S, Van Ranst M, Maes P |date=March 2014 |title=Genomic and functional characteristics of human cytomegalovirus revealed by next-generation sequencing |journal=Viruses |volume=6 |issue=3 |pages=1049–1072 |doi=10.3390/v6031049 |pmc=3970138 |pmid=24603756 |doi-access=free}}</ref>]] Kwayoyin cutar Herpes suna da wasu daga cikin manyan kwayoyin halitta a tsakanin ƙwayoyin cuta na ɗan adam, waɗanda galibi ke ƙunshe da ɗaruruwan sunadarai. Misali, kwayar halittar DNA mai nau'in daji mai nau'in HCMV mai nau'in daji tana da girman kusan 235 kb kuma tana ƙunshe da aƙalla sunadaran 208. Don haka ta fi sauran ƙwayoyin cutar herpes na ɗan adam tsayi kuma ɗaya daga cikin mafi tsayin kwayoyin halitta na dukkan ƙwayoyin cuta na ɗan adam gabaɗaya. Tana da tsarin halittar kwayar halittar herpesvirus na aji E, wanda ya ƙunshi yankuna biyu na musamman (dogon UL na musamman da gajeriyar US ta musamman), duka suna da ma'auni biyu na maimaitawa (tashar/maimaita na ciki mai tsawo TRL/IRL da kuma gajeriyar maimaitawa ta ciki/tashar IRS/TRS). Duk saitin maimaitawa suna raba yanki na ƴan ɗaruruwan bps, abin da ake kira "jerin"; sauran yankuna na maimaitawa wani lokacin ana kiransu da "jerin b" da "jerin c". <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Sijmons S, Van Ranst M, Maes P |date=March 2014 |title=Genomic and functional characteristics of human cytomegalovirus revealed by next-generation sequencing |journal=Viruses |volume=6 |issue=3 |pages=1049–1072 |doi=10.3390/v6031049 |pmc=3970138 |pmid=24603756 |doi-access=free}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSijmonsVan_RanstMaes2014">Sijmons S, Van Ranst M, Maes P (March 2014). </cite></ref> == Zagayen rayuwa == Kwafiyar ƙwayoyin cuta tana da sinadarin nukiliya kuma tana da sinadarin lysogenic. Ana samun shiga cikin ƙwayar mai masaukin baki ta hanyar haɗa ƙwayoyin cuta masu ɗauke da glycoproteins zuwa masu karɓar baƙi, wanda ke haifar da endocytosis . Kwafiyar tana bin tsarin kwafi na dsDNA mai hanyoyi biyu. Kwafiyar samfurin DNA, tare da wasu hanyoyin haɗa abubuwa ita ce hanyar kwafi. Fassara tana faruwa ta hanyar duban ɗigon ruwa . Kwayar cutar tana fita daga ƙwayar mai masaukin baki ta hanyar fitar da ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma bunƙasa. Mutane da birai suna aiki a matsayin masu masaukin baki na halitta. Hanyoyin watsawa sun dogara ne akan haɗuwa da ruwan jiki (kamar yau, fitsari, da kuma fitar da al'aura) daga mutumin da ya kamu da cutar. [1] [2] {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" !Nau'in ! Cikakkun bayanai game da mai masaukin baki ! Tropism na nama ! Cikakkun bayanai game da shigarwa ! Cikakkun bayanai game da fitarwa ! Shafin kwafi ! Wurin tattarawa ! Watsawa |- | ''Kwayar cutar Cytomegalovirus'' | mutane; birai | Mucosa na epithelial | Glycoproteins | Buɗewa | Nucleus | Nucleus | Fitsari; yau; haihuwa |} Duk ƙwayoyin cuta na herpes suna da ikon kasancewa a ɓoye a cikin jiki na tsawon lokaci. Ko da yake ana iya samun su a ko'ina cikin jiki, cututtukan CMV galibi suna da alaƙa da glandar ruwan maniyyi a cikin mutane da sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa . == Injiniyan kwayoyin halitta == Ana amfani da CMV wajen haɓaka ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin aikin injiniyan kwayoyin halitta da ake gudanarwa a cikin ƙwayoyin dabbobi masu shayarwa, domin yana da ƙarfi wajen haɓaka ƙwayoyin halitta kuma yana haifar da bayyanar kwayoyin halitta a ƙarƙashin ikonsa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Morgan |first=Kendall |name-list-style=vanc |date=3 April 2014 |title=Plasmids 101: The Promoter Region – Let's Go! |url=http://blog.addgene.org/plasmids-101-the-promoter-region |website=Addgene Blog}}</ref> == Tarihi == Masanin cututtukan Jamus Hugo Ribbert ne ya fara lura da ''cutar Cytomegalovirus'' a shekarar 1881 lokacin da ya lura da ƙwayoyin halitta masu girma tare da ƙwayoyin halitta masu girma a cikin ƙwayoyin jariri. Shekaru bayan haka, tsakanin 1956 da 1957, Thomas Huckle Weller tare da Smith da Rowe sun ware kwayar cutar daban-daban, wacce aka sani daga baya da "cytomegalovirus". <ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Craig JM, Macauley JC, Weller TH, Wirth P |date=January 1957 |title=Isolation of intranuclear inclusion producing agents from infants with illnesses resembling cytomegalic inclusion disease |journal=Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine |volume=94 |issue=1 |pages=4–12 |doi=10.3181/00379727-94-22841 |pmid=13400856 |s2cid=29263626}}</ref> A shekarar 1990, an buga daftarin kwayar halittar cytomegalovirus ta ɗan adam na farko, <ref>{{Cite book|ref=6}}</ref> mafi girman kwayar halittar da aka jera a wancan lokacin. <ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Martí-Carreras J, Maes P |date=April 2019 |title=Human cytomegalovirus genomics and transcriptomics through the lens of next-generation sequencing: revision and future challenges |journal=Virus Genes |volume=55 |issue=2 |pages=138–164 |doi=10.1007/s11262-018-1627-3 |pmc=6458973 |pmid=30604286}}</ref> == Duba kuma ==   * CMV polyradiculomyelopathy == Manazarta == {{Reflist}}{{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == <templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Sister project/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Commonscat}} * [http://ictvonline.org/virusTaxonomy.asp CIBIYAR ICTV] {{Medical resources|ICD10={{ICD10|B|25||b|25}}|ICD9={{ICD9|078.5}}|MedlinePlus=000568|MeshID=D003586}}{{Herpesvirales}}{{Baltimore classification}}{{Viral diseases}}{{Diseases of maternal transmission}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q6946}}{{Authority control}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] pocq1vwxnj0xtf3p8daaj10rw6hpjhu 887580 887579 2026-07-26T10:32:10Z Pharouqenr 25549 887580 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''''Cytomegalovirus''''' ( '''CMV''' ) (daga ''cyto-'' 'cell' ta hanyar Girkanci {{Lang|grc|κύτος}} {{Transl|grc|kútos}} - 'kwantena' + {{Lang|grc|μέγας}} {{Transl|grc|mégas}} 'babban, megalo-' + - ''kwayar cutar'' ta [[Harshen Latin|Latin]] {{Lang|la|vīrus}} 'guba') nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta ne a cikin tsari na ''Herpesvirales'', a cikin dangin ''Orthoherpesviridae'', <ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Anshu A, Tan D, Chee SP, Mehta JS, Htoon HM |date=August 2017 |title=Interventions for the management of CMV-associated anterior segment inflammation |journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews |volume=2017 |issue=8 |doi=10.1002/14651858.cd011908.pub2 |pmc=6483705 |pmid=28838031}}</ref> a cikin ƙaramin iyali ''na Betaherpesvirinae'' . [[Ɗan Adam|Mutane]] da sauran birai suna aiki a matsayin masu masaukin baki na halitta. Nau'ikan 11 a cikin wannan nau'in sun haɗa da cutar cytomegalovirus ta ɗan adam (HCMV, HHV-5), wanda shine nau'in da ke kamuwa da mutane. Cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da HHV-5 sun haɗa da mononucleosis da [[ciwon huhu]], <ref name="ViralZone">{{Cite web |title=Viral Zone |url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/180.html |access-date=15 June 2015 |publisher=ExPASy}}</ref> <ref name="ICTV">{{Cite web |date=March 2023 |title=Virus Taxonomy: 2022 Release |url=https://ictv.global/taxonomy |access-date=16 September 2022 |publisher=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)}}</ref> da kuma [[Cutar cytomegalovirus ta haihuwa|CMV na haihuwa]] a cikin jarirai na iya haifar da nau'ikan lahani na haihuwa, gami da waɗanda suka shafi idanu, kunnuwa, hanta, da saifa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-10-23 |title=Cytomegalovirus (CMV) |url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cytomegalovirus-cmv/ |access-date=2025-10-30 |website=nhs.uk |language=en}}</ref> A cikin wallafe-wallafen likitanci, yawancin ambaton CMV ba tare da ƙarin bayani ba yana nufin CMV na ɗan adam. CMV na ɗan adam shine mafi yawan bincike a cikin dukkan ƙwayoyin cuta na cytomegalovirus. An gano furotin na MX2/MXB a matsayin abin da ke hana ƙwayoyin cuta na herpes, wanda ke aiki a farkon matakin zagayowar kwafi kuma ƙuntatawa ta MX2/MXB na herpesvirus yana buƙatar aikin GTPase.<ref name="Staeheli_2018">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Staeheli P, Haller O |date=December 2018 |title=Human MX2/MxB: a Potent Interferon-Induced Postentry Inhibitor of Herpesviruses and HIV-1 |journal=Journal of Virology |volume=92 |issue=24 |pages= |doi=10.1128/JVI.00709-18 |pmc=6258936 |pmid=30258007}}</ref> == Tsarin Haraji == A cikin dangin ''Orthoherpesviridae'', CMV na cikin dangin ''Betaherpesvirinae'', wanda ya haɗa da kwayar halittar ''Muromegalovirus'' da ''Roseolovirus'' ( cutar herpesvirus ta ɗan adam 6 da cutar herpesvirus ta ɗan adam 7). Hakanan yana da alaƙa da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta na herpes a cikin dangin ''Alphaherpesvirinae'', waɗanda suka haɗa da ƙwayoyin cuta na herpes simplex 1 da 2 da ƙwayar cuta ta varicella-zoster, da kuma dangin ''Gammaherpesvirinae'', waɗanda suka haɗa da ƙwayar cuta ta Epstein-Barr da ƙwayar cuta ta herpes da ke da alaƙa da Kaposi's sarcoma . An gano nau'ikan ''cutar Cytomegalovirus'' da dama kuma an rarraba su ga dabbobi masu shayarwa daban-daban. Wanda aka fi bincike a kansa shine cutar Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), wanda kuma aka sani da cutar Human herpesvirus 5 (HHV-5). Sauran nau'ikan CMV na primate sun hada da Chimpanzee cytomegalovirus (CCMV) wanda ke kamuwa da chimpanzees da orangutans, da Simian cytomegalovirus (SCCCMV) da Rhesus cytomegalovirus (RhCMV) wanda ke kamuwa da macaques ; CCMV an san shi da Panine herpesvirus 2 (PaHV-2) da Pongine betaherpesvirus 4 (PoHV-4).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Panine betaherpesvirus 2 (Chimpanzee cytomegalovirus) |url=https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/188763 |access-date=13 March 2019 |website=www.uniprot.org}}</ref> SCCMV ana kiranta Cercopithecine herpesvirus 5 (CeHV-5) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Simian cytomegalovirus (strain Colburn) |url=https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/50292 |access-date=13 March 2019 |website=www.uniprot.org}}</ref> da RhCMV, Cercopithecine herpesvirus 8 (CeHV-8).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Macacine betaherpesvirus 3 (Rhesus cytomegalovirus) |url=https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/47929 |access-date=13 March 2019 |website=www.uniprot.org}}</ref> An sanya wasu ƙwayoyin cuta guda biyu da aka samu a cikin biri na dare a cikin kwayar halittar ''Cytomegalovirus'', kuma ana kiransu Herpesvirus aotus 1 da Herpesvirus aotus 3. Beraye kuma suna da ƙwayoyin cuta da ake kira cytomegaloviruses waɗanda yanzu aka sake rarraba su a ƙarƙashin kwayar halittar ''Muromegalovirus'' ; wannan kwayar halittar ta ƙunshi kwayar halittar Mouse cytomegalovirus (MCMV) wacce kuma aka sani da Murid herpesvirus 1 (MuHV-1) da kuma kwayar cutar Murid herpesvirus 2 (MuHV-2) mai alaƙa da ita wacce ake samu a cikin [[Ɓera|beraye]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 August 2018 |title=Murid herpesvirus 1, complete genome |url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NC_004065.1 |access-date=13 March 2019 |via=NCBI Nucleotide}}</ref> === Nau'o'i === Wannan nau'in halittar ya ƙunshi nau'ikan da ke ƙasa, waɗanda aka jera su da sunan kimiyya sannan aka biyo su da sunan gama gari na wannan nau'in: <ref name="ICTV">{{Cite web |date=March 2023 |title=Virus Taxonomy: 2022 Release |url=https://ictv.global/taxonomy |access-date=16 September 2022 |publisher=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://ictv.global/taxonomy "Virus Taxonomy: 2022 Release"]. </cite></ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Species List: ''Orthoherpesviridae'' |url=https://ictv.global/report/chapter/orthoherpesviridae/taxonomy/orthoherpesviridae |access-date=4 May 2026 |publisher=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses}}</ref>   == Tsarin gini == [[Fayil:CMVschema.svg|right|thumb|Tsarin ''Cytomegalovirus'']] Kwayoyin cuta a cikin ''Cytomegalovirus'' suna da alaƙa, tare da icosahedral, mai siffar ƙwallo zuwa pleomorphic, da kuma siffar zagaye, da kuma daidaiton T=16. Diamita yana kusa da 150–200.&nbsp;nm. Kwayoyin halittar suna layi-layi kuma ba su da rarrabuwa, kimanin 200 kb a tsayi. <ref name="ViralZone">{{Cite web |title=Viral Zone |url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/180.html |access-date=15 June 2015 |publisher=ExPASy}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/180.html "Viral Zone"]. </cite></ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" !Nau'in ! Tsarin gini ! Daidaito ! Capsid ! Tsarin kwayoyin halitta ! Rarraba kwayoyin halitta |- | ''Kwayar cutar Cytomegalovirus'' | Siffar siffar pleomorphic | T=16 | An lulluɓe | Layi mai layi | Jumla ɗaya |} == Kwayoyin halitta == [[Fayil:HCMV_genome.png|alt=|thumb|400x400px|Tsarin halittar HCMV na aji E. An nuna yankuna masu tsayi da gajeru na musamman a matsayin UL da US. An nuna yankuna masu maimaitawa a matsayin jerin a, b da c, inda firam ɗin ke nuna yanayin juyawa. Jerin ''ab'' da ''b′a′'' sun yi daidai da tsawon maimaitawa na ƙarshe/na ciki (TRL/IRL); jerin ''a′ac′'' da ''ca'' sun yi daidai da gajeren maimaitawa na ciki/na ƙarshe (IRS/TRS). '''Sama''' : tsarin kwayar halitta na yau da kullun na nau'in daji; '''ƙasa''' : tsarin kwayar halitta na nau'in AD169, nau'in da aka daidaita da dakin gwaje-gwaje. An nuna sake fasalin kwayoyin halitta da suka faru yayin wucewa mai yawa a ja tsakanin tsarin daji da na dakin gwaje-gwaje. <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Sijmons S, Van Ranst M, Maes P |date=March 2014 |title=Genomic and functional characteristics of human cytomegalovirus revealed by next-generation sequencing |journal=Viruses |volume=6 |issue=3 |pages=1049–1072 |doi=10.3390/v6031049 |pmc=3970138 |pmid=24603756 |doi-access=free}}</ref>]] Kwayoyin cutar Herpes suna da wasu daga cikin manyan kwayoyin halitta a tsakanin ƙwayoyin cuta na ɗan adam, waɗanda galibi ke ƙunshe da ɗaruruwan sunadarai. Misali, kwayar halittar DNA mai nau'in daji mai nau'in HCMV mai nau'in daji tana da girman kusan 235 kb kuma tana ƙunshe da aƙalla sunadaran 208. Don haka ta fi sauran ƙwayoyin cutar herpes na ɗan adam tsayi kuma ɗaya daga cikin mafi tsayin kwayoyin halitta na dukkan ƙwayoyin cuta na ɗan adam gabaɗaya. Tana da tsarin halittar kwayar halittar herpesvirus na aji E, wanda ya ƙunshi yankuna biyu na musamman (dogon UL na musamman da gajeriyar US ta musamman), duka suna da ma'auni biyu na maimaitawa (tashar/maimaita na ciki mai tsawo TRL/IRL da kuma gajeriyar maimaitawa ta ciki/tashar IRS/TRS). Duk saitin maimaitawa suna raba yanki na ƴan ɗaruruwan bps, abin da ake kira "jerin"; sauran yankuna na maimaitawa wani lokacin ana kiransu da "jerin b" da "jerin c". <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Sijmons S, Van Ranst M, Maes P |date=March 2014 |title=Genomic and functional characteristics of human cytomegalovirus revealed by next-generation sequencing |journal=Viruses |volume=6 |issue=3 |pages=1049–1072 |doi=10.3390/v6031049 |pmc=3970138 |pmid=24603756 |doi-access=free}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSijmonsVan_RanstMaes2014">Sijmons S, Van Ranst M, Maes P (March 2014). </cite></ref> == Zagayen rayuwa == Kwafiyar ƙwayoyin cuta tana da sinadarin nukiliya kuma tana da sinadarin lysogenic. Ana samun shiga cikin ƙwayar mai masaukin baki ta hanyar haɗa ƙwayoyin cuta masu ɗauke da glycoproteins zuwa masu karɓar baƙi, wanda ke haifar da endocytosis . Kwafiyar tana bin tsarin kwafi na dsDNA mai hanyoyi biyu. Kwafiyar samfurin DNA, tare da wasu hanyoyin haɗa abubuwa ita ce hanyar kwafi. Fassara tana faruwa ta hanyar duban ɗigon ruwa . Kwayar cutar tana fita daga ƙwayar mai masaukin baki ta hanyar fitar da ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma bunƙasa. Mutane da birai suna aiki a matsayin masu masaukin baki na halitta. Hanyoyin watsawa sun dogara ne akan haɗuwa da ruwan jiki (kamar yau, fitsari, da kuma fitar da al'aura) daga mutumin da ya kamu da cutar. [1] [2] {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" !Nau'in ! Cikakkun bayanai game da mai masaukin baki ! Tropism na nama ! Cikakkun bayanai game da shigarwa ! Cikakkun bayanai game da fitarwa ! Shafin kwafi ! Wurin tattarawa ! Watsawa |- | ''Kwayar cutar Cytomegalovirus'' | mutane; birai | Mucosa na epithelial | Glycoproteins | Buɗewa | Nucleus | Nucleus | Fitsari; yau; haihuwa |} Duk ƙwayoyin cuta na herpes suna da ikon kasancewa a ɓoye a cikin jiki na tsawon lokaci. Ko da yake ana iya samun su a ko'ina cikin jiki, cututtukan CMV galibi suna da alaƙa da glandar ruwan maniyyi a cikin mutane da sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa . == Injiniyan kwayoyin halitta == Ana amfani da CMV wajen haɓaka ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin aikin injiniyan kwayoyin halitta da ake gudanarwa a cikin ƙwayoyin dabbobi masu shayarwa, domin yana da ƙarfi wajen haɓaka ƙwayoyin halitta kuma yana haifar da bayyanar kwayoyin halitta a ƙarƙashin ikonsa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Morgan |first=Kendall |name-list-style=vanc |date=3 April 2014 |title=Plasmids 101: The Promoter Region – Let's Go! |url=http://blog.addgene.org/plasmids-101-the-promoter-region |website=Addgene Blog}}</ref> == Tarihi == Masanin cututtukan Jamus Hugo Ribbert ne ya fara lura da ''cutar Cytomegalovirus'' a shekarar 1881 lokacin da ya lura da ƙwayoyin halitta masu girma tare da ƙwayoyin halitta masu girma a cikin ƙwayoyin jariri. Shekaru bayan haka, tsakanin 1956 da 1957, Thomas Huckle Weller tare da Smith da Rowe sun ware kwayar cutar daban-daban, wacce aka sani daga baya da "cytomegalovirus". <ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Craig JM, Macauley JC, Weller TH, Wirth P |date=January 1957 |title=Isolation of intranuclear inclusion producing agents from infants with illnesses resembling cytomegalic inclusion disease |journal=Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine |volume=94 |issue=1 |pages=4–12 |doi=10.3181/00379727-94-22841 |pmid=13400856 |s2cid=29263626}}</ref> A shekarar 1990, an buga daftarin kwayar halittar cytomegalovirus ta ɗan adam na farko, <ref>{{Cite book|ref=6}}</ref> mafi girman kwayar halittar da aka jera a wancan lokacin. <ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Martí-Carreras J, Maes P |date=April 2019 |title=Human cytomegalovirus genomics and transcriptomics through the lens of next-generation sequencing: revision and future challenges |journal=Virus Genes |volume=55 |issue=2 |pages=138–164 |doi=10.1007/s11262-018-1627-3 |pmc=6458973 |pmid=30604286}}</ref> == Duba kuma ==   * CMV polyradiculomyelopathy == Manazarta == {{Reflist}}{{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == <templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Sister project/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Commonscat}} * [http://ictvonline.org/virusTaxonomy.asp CIBIYAR ICTV] {{Medical resources|ICD10={{ICD10|B|25||b|25}}|ICD9={{ICD9|078.5}}|MedlinePlus=000568|MeshID=D003586}}{{Herpesvirales}}{{Baltimore classification}}{{Viral diseases}}{{Diseases of maternal transmission}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q6946}}{{Authority control}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 33o7wkansqd71gg7lj8u5hwmr6h35go 887581 887580 2026-07-26T10:32:27Z Pharouqenr 25549 887581 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''''Cytomegalovirus''''' ( '''CMV''' ) (daga ''cyto-'' 'cell' ta hanyar Girkanci {{Lang|grc|κύτος}} {{Transl|grc|kútos}} - 'kwantena' + {{Lang|grc|μέγας}} {{Transl|grc|mégas}} 'babban, megalo-' + - ''kwayar cutar'' ta [[Harshen Latin|Latin]] {{Lang|la|vīrus}} 'guba') nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta ne a cikin tsari na ''Herpesvirales'', a cikin dangin ''Orthoherpesviridae'', <ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Anshu A, Tan D, Chee SP, Mehta JS, Htoon HM |date=August 2017 |title=Interventions for the management of CMV-associated anterior segment inflammation |journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews |volume=2017 |issue=8 |doi=10.1002/14651858.cd011908.pub2 |pmc=6483705 |pmid=28838031}}</ref> a cikin ƙaramin iyali ''na Betaherpesvirinae'' . [[Ɗan Adam|Mutane]] da sauran birai suna aiki a matsayin masu masaukin baki na halitta. Nau'ikan 11 a cikin wannan nau'in sun haɗa da cutar cytomegalovirus ta ɗan adam (HCMV, HHV-5), wanda shine nau'in da ke kamuwa da mutane. Cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da HHV-5 sun haɗa da mononucleosis da [[ciwon huhu]], <ref name="ViralZone">{{Cite web |title=Viral Zone |url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/180.html |access-date=15 June 2015 |publisher=ExPASy}}</ref> <ref name="ICTV">{{Cite web |date=March 2023 |title=Virus Taxonomy: 2022 Release |url=https://ictv.global/taxonomy |access-date=16 September 2022 |publisher=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)}}</ref> da kuma [[Cutar cytomegalovirus ta haihuwa|CMV na haihuwa]] a cikin jarirai na iya haifar da nau'ikan lahani na haihuwa, gami da waɗanda suka shafi idanu, kunnuwa, hanta, da saifa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-10-23 |title=Cytomegalovirus (CMV) |url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cytomegalovirus-cmv/ |access-date=2025-10-30 |website=nhs.uk |language=en}}</ref> A cikin wallafe-wallafen likitanci, yawancin ambaton CMV ba tare da ƙarin bayani ba yana nufin CMV na ɗan adam. CMV na ɗan adam shine mafi yawan bincike a cikin dukkan ƙwayoyin cuta na cytomegalovirus. An gano furotin na MX2/MXB a matsayin abin da ke hana ƙwayoyin cuta na herpes, wanda ke aiki a farkon matakin zagayowar kwafi kuma ƙuntatawa ta MX2/MXB na herpesvirus yana buƙatar aikin GTPase.<ref name="Staeheli_2018">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Staeheli P, Haller O |date=December 2018 |title=Human MX2/MxB: a Potent Interferon-Induced Postentry Inhibitor of Herpesviruses and HIV-1 |journal=Journal of Virology |volume=92 |issue=24 |pages= |doi=10.1128/JVI.00709-18 |pmc=6258936 |pmid=30258007}}</ref> == Tsarin Haraji == A cikin dangin ''Orthoherpesviridae'', CMV na cikin dangin ''Betaherpesvirinae'', wanda ya haɗa da kwayar halittar ''Muromegalovirus'' da ''Roseolovirus'' ( cutar herpesvirus ta ɗan adam 6 da cutar herpesvirus ta ɗan adam 7). Hakanan yana da alaƙa da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta na herpes a cikin dangin ''Alphaherpesvirinae'', waɗanda suka haɗa da ƙwayoyin cuta na herpes simplex 1 da 2 da ƙwayar cuta ta varicella-zoster, da kuma dangin ''Gammaherpesvirinae'', waɗanda suka haɗa da ƙwayar cuta ta Epstein-Barr da ƙwayar cuta ta herpes da ke da alaƙa da Kaposi's sarcoma . An gano nau'ikan ''cutar Cytomegalovirus'' da dama kuma an rarraba su ga dabbobi masu shayarwa daban-daban. Wanda aka fi bincike a kansa shine cutar Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), wanda kuma aka sani da cutar Human herpesvirus 5 (HHV-5). Sauran nau'ikan CMV na primate sun hada da Chimpanzee cytomegalovirus (CCMV) wanda ke kamuwa da chimpanzees da orangutans, da Simian cytomegalovirus (SCCCMV) da Rhesus cytomegalovirus (RhCMV) wanda ke kamuwa da macaques ; CCMV an san shi da Panine herpesvirus 2 (PaHV-2) da Pongine betaherpesvirus 4 (PoHV-4).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Panine betaherpesvirus 2 (Chimpanzee cytomegalovirus) |url=https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/188763 |access-date=13 March 2019 |website=www.uniprot.org}}</ref> SCCMV ana kiranta Cercopithecine herpesvirus 5 (CeHV-5) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Simian cytomegalovirus (strain Colburn) |url=https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/50292 |access-date=13 March 2019 |website=www.uniprot.org}}</ref> da RhCMV, Cercopithecine herpesvirus 8 (CeHV-8).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Macacine betaherpesvirus 3 (Rhesus cytomegalovirus) |url=https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/47929 |access-date=13 March 2019 |website=www.uniprot.org}}</ref> An sanya wasu ƙwayoyin cuta guda biyu da aka samu a cikin biri na dare a cikin kwayar halittar ''Cytomegalovirus'', kuma ana kiransu Herpesvirus aotus 1 da Herpesvirus aotus 3. Beraye kuma suna da ƙwayoyin cuta da ake kira cytomegaloviruses waɗanda yanzu aka sake rarraba su a ƙarƙashin kwayar halittar ''Muromegalovirus'' ; wannan kwayar halittar ta ƙunshi kwayar halittar Mouse cytomegalovirus (MCMV) wacce kuma aka sani da Murid herpesvirus 1 (MuHV-1) da kuma kwayar cutar Murid herpesvirus 2 (MuHV-2) mai alaƙa da ita wacce ake samu a cikin [[Ɓera|beraye]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 August 2018 |title=Murid herpesvirus 1, complete genome |url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NC_004065.1 |access-date=13 March 2019 |via=NCBI Nucleotide}}</ref> === Nau'o'i === Wannan nau'in halittar ya ƙunshi nau'ikan da ke ƙasa, waɗanda aka jera su da sunan kimiyya sannan aka biyo su da sunan gama gari na wannan nau'in:<ref name="ICTV">{{Cite web |date=March 2023 |title=Virus Taxonomy: 2022 Release |url=https://ictv.global/taxonomy |access-date=16 September 2022 |publisher=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://ictv.global/taxonomy "Virus Taxonomy: 2022 Release"]. </cite></ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Species List: ''Orthoherpesviridae'' |url=https://ictv.global/report/chapter/orthoherpesviridae/taxonomy/orthoherpesviridae |access-date=4 May 2026 |publisher=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses}}</ref> == Tsarin gini == [[Fayil:CMVschema.svg|right|thumb|Tsarin ''Cytomegalovirus'']] Kwayoyin cuta a cikin ''Cytomegalovirus'' suna da alaƙa, tare da icosahedral, mai siffar ƙwallo zuwa pleomorphic, da kuma siffar zagaye, da kuma daidaiton T=16. Diamita yana kusa da 150–200.&nbsp;nm. Kwayoyin halittar suna layi-layi kuma ba su da rarrabuwa, kimanin 200 kb a tsayi. <ref name="ViralZone">{{Cite web |title=Viral Zone |url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/180.html |access-date=15 June 2015 |publisher=ExPASy}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/180.html "Viral Zone"]. </cite></ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" !Nau'in ! Tsarin gini ! Daidaito ! Capsid ! Tsarin kwayoyin halitta ! Rarraba kwayoyin halitta |- | ''Kwayar cutar Cytomegalovirus'' | Siffar siffar pleomorphic | T=16 | An lulluɓe | Layi mai layi | Jumla ɗaya |} == Kwayoyin halitta == [[Fayil:HCMV_genome.png|alt=|thumb|400x400px|Tsarin halittar HCMV na aji E. An nuna yankuna masu tsayi da gajeru na musamman a matsayin UL da US. An nuna yankuna masu maimaitawa a matsayin jerin a, b da c, inda firam ɗin ke nuna yanayin juyawa. Jerin ''ab'' da ''b′a′'' sun yi daidai da tsawon maimaitawa na ƙarshe/na ciki (TRL/IRL); jerin ''a′ac′'' da ''ca'' sun yi daidai da gajeren maimaitawa na ciki/na ƙarshe (IRS/TRS). '''Sama''' : tsarin kwayar halitta na yau da kullun na nau'in daji; '''ƙasa''' : tsarin kwayar halitta na nau'in AD169, nau'in da aka daidaita da dakin gwaje-gwaje. An nuna sake fasalin kwayoyin halitta da suka faru yayin wucewa mai yawa a ja tsakanin tsarin daji da na dakin gwaje-gwaje. <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Sijmons S, Van Ranst M, Maes P |date=March 2014 |title=Genomic and functional characteristics of human cytomegalovirus revealed by next-generation sequencing |journal=Viruses |volume=6 |issue=3 |pages=1049–1072 |doi=10.3390/v6031049 |pmc=3970138 |pmid=24603756 |doi-access=free}}</ref>]] Kwayoyin cutar Herpes suna da wasu daga cikin manyan kwayoyin halitta a tsakanin ƙwayoyin cuta na ɗan adam, waɗanda galibi ke ƙunshe da ɗaruruwan sunadarai. Misali, kwayar halittar DNA mai nau'in daji mai nau'in HCMV mai nau'in daji tana da girman kusan 235 kb kuma tana ƙunshe da aƙalla sunadaran 208. Don haka ta fi sauran ƙwayoyin cutar herpes na ɗan adam tsayi kuma ɗaya daga cikin mafi tsayin kwayoyin halitta na dukkan ƙwayoyin cuta na ɗan adam gabaɗaya. Tana da tsarin halittar kwayar halittar herpesvirus na aji E, wanda ya ƙunshi yankuna biyu na musamman (dogon UL na musamman da gajeriyar US ta musamman), duka suna da ma'auni biyu na maimaitawa (tashar/maimaita na ciki mai tsawo TRL/IRL da kuma gajeriyar maimaitawa ta ciki/tashar IRS/TRS). Duk saitin maimaitawa suna raba yanki na ƴan ɗaruruwan bps, abin da ake kira "jerin"; sauran yankuna na maimaitawa wani lokacin ana kiransu da "jerin b" da "jerin c". <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Sijmons S, Van Ranst M, Maes P |date=March 2014 |title=Genomic and functional characteristics of human cytomegalovirus revealed by next-generation sequencing |journal=Viruses |volume=6 |issue=3 |pages=1049–1072 |doi=10.3390/v6031049 |pmc=3970138 |pmid=24603756 |doi-access=free}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSijmonsVan_RanstMaes2014">Sijmons S, Van Ranst M, Maes P (March 2014). </cite></ref> == Zagayen rayuwa == Kwafiyar ƙwayoyin cuta tana da sinadarin nukiliya kuma tana da sinadarin lysogenic. Ana samun shiga cikin ƙwayar mai masaukin baki ta hanyar haɗa ƙwayoyin cuta masu ɗauke da glycoproteins zuwa masu karɓar baƙi, wanda ke haifar da endocytosis . Kwafiyar tana bin tsarin kwafi na dsDNA mai hanyoyi biyu. Kwafiyar samfurin DNA, tare da wasu hanyoyin haɗa abubuwa ita ce hanyar kwafi. Fassara tana faruwa ta hanyar duban ɗigon ruwa . Kwayar cutar tana fita daga ƙwayar mai masaukin baki ta hanyar fitar da ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma bunƙasa. Mutane da birai suna aiki a matsayin masu masaukin baki na halitta. Hanyoyin watsawa sun dogara ne akan haɗuwa da ruwan jiki (kamar yau, fitsari, da kuma fitar da al'aura) daga mutumin da ya kamu da cutar. [1] [2] {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" !Nau'in ! Cikakkun bayanai game da mai masaukin baki ! Tropism na nama ! Cikakkun bayanai game da shigarwa ! Cikakkun bayanai game da fitarwa ! Shafin kwafi ! Wurin tattarawa ! Watsawa |- | ''Kwayar cutar Cytomegalovirus'' | mutane; birai | Mucosa na epithelial | Glycoproteins | Buɗewa | Nucleus | Nucleus | Fitsari; yau; haihuwa |} Duk ƙwayoyin cuta na herpes suna da ikon kasancewa a ɓoye a cikin jiki na tsawon lokaci. Ko da yake ana iya samun su a ko'ina cikin jiki, cututtukan CMV galibi suna da alaƙa da glandar ruwan maniyyi a cikin mutane da sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa . == Injiniyan kwayoyin halitta == Ana amfani da CMV wajen haɓaka ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin aikin injiniyan kwayoyin halitta da ake gudanarwa a cikin ƙwayoyin dabbobi masu shayarwa, domin yana da ƙarfi wajen haɓaka ƙwayoyin halitta kuma yana haifar da bayyanar kwayoyin halitta a ƙarƙashin ikonsa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Morgan |first=Kendall |name-list-style=vanc |date=3 April 2014 |title=Plasmids 101: The Promoter Region – Let's Go! |url=http://blog.addgene.org/plasmids-101-the-promoter-region |website=Addgene Blog}}</ref> == Tarihi == Masanin cututtukan Jamus Hugo Ribbert ne ya fara lura da ''cutar Cytomegalovirus'' a shekarar 1881 lokacin da ya lura da ƙwayoyin halitta masu girma tare da ƙwayoyin halitta masu girma a cikin ƙwayoyin jariri. Shekaru bayan haka, tsakanin 1956 da 1957, Thomas Huckle Weller tare da Smith da Rowe sun ware kwayar cutar daban-daban, wacce aka sani daga baya da "cytomegalovirus". <ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Craig JM, Macauley JC, Weller TH, Wirth P |date=January 1957 |title=Isolation of intranuclear inclusion producing agents from infants with illnesses resembling cytomegalic inclusion disease |journal=Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine |volume=94 |issue=1 |pages=4–12 |doi=10.3181/00379727-94-22841 |pmid=13400856 |s2cid=29263626}}</ref> A shekarar 1990, an buga daftarin kwayar halittar cytomegalovirus ta ɗan adam na farko, <ref>{{Cite book|ref=6}}</ref> mafi girman kwayar halittar da aka jera a wancan lokacin. <ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Martí-Carreras J, Maes P |date=April 2019 |title=Human cytomegalovirus genomics and transcriptomics through the lens of next-generation sequencing: revision and future challenges |journal=Virus Genes |volume=55 |issue=2 |pages=138–164 |doi=10.1007/s11262-018-1627-3 |pmc=6458973 |pmid=30604286}}</ref> == Duba kuma ==   * CMV polyradiculomyelopathy == Manazarta == {{Reflist}}{{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == <templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Sister project/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Commonscat}} * [http://ictvonline.org/virusTaxonomy.asp CIBIYAR ICTV] {{Medical resources|ICD10={{ICD10|B|25||b|25}}|ICD9={{ICD9|078.5}}|MedlinePlus=000568|MeshID=D003586}}{{Herpesvirales}}{{Baltimore classification}}{{Viral diseases}}{{Diseases of maternal transmission}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q6946}}{{Authority control}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] i987u1akqde6kybc0nix6mkxt5y8zfp 887582 887581 2026-07-26T10:32:43Z Pharouqenr 25549 887582 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''''Cytomegalovirus''''' ( '''CMV''' ) (daga ''cyto-'' 'cell' ta hanyar Girkanci {{Lang|grc|κύτος}} {{Transl|grc|kútos}} - 'kwantena' + {{Lang|grc|μέγας}} {{Transl|grc|mégas}} 'babban, megalo-' + - ''kwayar cutar'' ta [[Harshen Latin|Latin]] {{Lang|la|vīrus}} 'guba') nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta ne a cikin tsari na ''Herpesvirales'', a cikin dangin ''Orthoherpesviridae'', <ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Anshu A, Tan D, Chee SP, Mehta JS, Htoon HM |date=August 2017 |title=Interventions for the management of CMV-associated anterior segment inflammation |journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews |volume=2017 |issue=8 |doi=10.1002/14651858.cd011908.pub2 |pmc=6483705 |pmid=28838031}}</ref> a cikin ƙaramin iyali ''na Betaherpesvirinae'' . [[Ɗan Adam|Mutane]] da sauran birai suna aiki a matsayin masu masaukin baki na halitta. Nau'ikan 11 a cikin wannan nau'in sun haɗa da cutar cytomegalovirus ta ɗan adam (HCMV, HHV-5), wanda shine nau'in da ke kamuwa da mutane. Cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da HHV-5 sun haɗa da mononucleosis da [[ciwon huhu]], <ref name="ViralZone">{{Cite web |title=Viral Zone |url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/180.html |access-date=15 June 2015 |publisher=ExPASy}}</ref> <ref name="ICTV">{{Cite web |date=March 2023 |title=Virus Taxonomy: 2022 Release |url=https://ictv.global/taxonomy |access-date=16 September 2022 |publisher=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)}}</ref> da kuma [[Cutar cytomegalovirus ta haihuwa|CMV na haihuwa]] a cikin jarirai na iya haifar da nau'ikan lahani na haihuwa, gami da waɗanda suka shafi idanu, kunnuwa, hanta, da saifa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-10-23 |title=Cytomegalovirus (CMV) |url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cytomegalovirus-cmv/ |access-date=2025-10-30 |website=nhs.uk |language=en}}</ref> A cikin wallafe-wallafen likitanci, yawancin ambaton CMV ba tare da ƙarin bayani ba yana nufin CMV na ɗan adam. CMV na ɗan adam shine mafi yawan bincike a cikin dukkan ƙwayoyin cuta na cytomegalovirus. An gano furotin na MX2/MXB a matsayin abin da ke hana ƙwayoyin cuta na herpes, wanda ke aiki a farkon matakin zagayowar kwafi kuma ƙuntatawa ta MX2/MXB na herpesvirus yana buƙatar aikin GTPase.<ref name="Staeheli_2018">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Staeheli P, Haller O |date=December 2018 |title=Human MX2/MxB: a Potent Interferon-Induced Postentry Inhibitor of Herpesviruses and HIV-1 |journal=Journal of Virology |volume=92 |issue=24 |pages= |doi=10.1128/JVI.00709-18 |pmc=6258936 |pmid=30258007}}</ref> == Tsarin Haraji == A cikin dangin ''Orthoherpesviridae'', CMV na cikin dangin ''Betaherpesvirinae'', wanda ya haɗa da kwayar halittar ''Muromegalovirus'' da ''Roseolovirus'' ( cutar herpesvirus ta ɗan adam 6 da cutar herpesvirus ta ɗan adam 7). Hakanan yana da alaƙa da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta na herpes a cikin dangin ''Alphaherpesvirinae'', waɗanda suka haɗa da ƙwayoyin cuta na herpes simplex 1 da 2 da ƙwayar cuta ta varicella-zoster, da kuma dangin ''Gammaherpesvirinae'', waɗanda suka haɗa da ƙwayar cuta ta Epstein-Barr da ƙwayar cuta ta herpes da ke da alaƙa da Kaposi's sarcoma . An gano nau'ikan ''cutar Cytomegalovirus'' da dama kuma an rarraba su ga dabbobi masu shayarwa daban-daban. Wanda aka fi bincike a kansa shine cutar Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), wanda kuma aka sani da cutar Human herpesvirus 5 (HHV-5). Sauran nau'ikan CMV na primate sun hada da Chimpanzee cytomegalovirus (CCMV) wanda ke kamuwa da chimpanzees da orangutans, da Simian cytomegalovirus (SCCCMV) da Rhesus cytomegalovirus (RhCMV) wanda ke kamuwa da macaques ; CCMV an san shi da Panine herpesvirus 2 (PaHV-2) da Pongine betaherpesvirus 4 (PoHV-4).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Panine betaherpesvirus 2 (Chimpanzee cytomegalovirus) |url=https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/188763 |access-date=13 March 2019 |website=www.uniprot.org}}</ref> SCCMV ana kiranta Cercopithecine herpesvirus 5 (CeHV-5) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Simian cytomegalovirus (strain Colburn) |url=https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/50292 |access-date=13 March 2019 |website=www.uniprot.org}}</ref> da RhCMV, Cercopithecine herpesvirus 8 (CeHV-8).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Macacine betaherpesvirus 3 (Rhesus cytomegalovirus) |url=https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/47929 |access-date=13 March 2019 |website=www.uniprot.org}}</ref> An sanya wasu ƙwayoyin cuta guda biyu da aka samu a cikin biri na dare a cikin kwayar halittar ''Cytomegalovirus'', kuma ana kiransu Herpesvirus aotus 1 da Herpesvirus aotus 3. Beraye kuma suna da ƙwayoyin cuta da ake kira cytomegaloviruses waɗanda yanzu aka sake rarraba su a ƙarƙashin kwayar halittar ''Muromegalovirus'' ; wannan kwayar halittar ta ƙunshi kwayar halittar Mouse cytomegalovirus (MCMV) wacce kuma aka sani da Murid herpesvirus 1 (MuHV-1) da kuma kwayar cutar Murid herpesvirus 2 (MuHV-2) mai alaƙa da ita wacce ake samu a cikin [[Ɓera|beraye]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 August 2018 |title=Murid herpesvirus 1, complete genome |url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NC_004065.1 |access-date=13 March 2019 |via=NCBI Nucleotide}}</ref> === Nau'o'i === Wannan nau'in halittar ya ƙunshi nau'ikan da ke ƙasa, waɗanda aka jera su da sunan kimiyya sannan aka biyo su da sunan gama gari na wannan nau'in:<ref name="ICTV">{{Cite web |date=March 2023 |title=Virus Taxonomy: 2022 Release |url=https://ictv.global/taxonomy |access-date=16 September 2022 |publisher=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://ictv.global/taxonomy "Virus Taxonomy: 2022 Release"]. </cite></ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Species List: ''Orthoherpesviridae'' |url=https://ictv.global/report/chapter/orthoherpesviridae/taxonomy/orthoherpesviridae |access-date=4 May 2026 |publisher=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses}}</ref> == Tsarin gini == [[Fayil:CMVschema.svg|right|thumb|Tsarin ''Cytomegalovirus'']] Kwayoyin cuta a cikin ''Cytomegalovirus'' suna da alaƙa, tare da icosahedral, mai siffar ƙwallo zuwa pleomorphic, da kuma siffar zagaye, da kuma daidaiton T=16. Diamita yana kusa da 150–200.&nbsp;nm. Kwayoyin halittar suna layi-layi kuma ba su da rarrabuwa, kimanin 200 kb a tsayi.<ref name="ViralZone">{{Cite web |title=Viral Zone |url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/180.html |access-date=15 June 2015 |publisher=ExPASy}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/180.html "Viral Zone"]. </cite></ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" !Nau'in ! Tsarin gini ! Daidaito ! Capsid ! Tsarin kwayoyin halitta ! Rarraba kwayoyin halitta |- | ''Kwayar cutar Cytomegalovirus'' | Siffar siffar pleomorphic | T=16 | An lulluɓe | Layi mai layi | Jumla ɗaya |} == Kwayoyin halitta == [[Fayil:HCMV_genome.png|alt=|thumb|400x400px|Tsarin halittar HCMV na aji E. An nuna yankuna masu tsayi da gajeru na musamman a matsayin UL da US. An nuna yankuna masu maimaitawa a matsayin jerin a, b da c, inda firam ɗin ke nuna yanayin juyawa. Jerin ''ab'' da ''b′a′'' sun yi daidai da tsawon maimaitawa na ƙarshe/na ciki (TRL/IRL); jerin ''a′ac′'' da ''ca'' sun yi daidai da gajeren maimaitawa na ciki/na ƙarshe (IRS/TRS). '''Sama''' : tsarin kwayar halitta na yau da kullun na nau'in daji; '''ƙasa''' : tsarin kwayar halitta na nau'in AD169, nau'in da aka daidaita da dakin gwaje-gwaje. An nuna sake fasalin kwayoyin halitta da suka faru yayin wucewa mai yawa a ja tsakanin tsarin daji da na dakin gwaje-gwaje. <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Sijmons S, Van Ranst M, Maes P |date=March 2014 |title=Genomic and functional characteristics of human cytomegalovirus revealed by next-generation sequencing |journal=Viruses |volume=6 |issue=3 |pages=1049–1072 |doi=10.3390/v6031049 |pmc=3970138 |pmid=24603756 |doi-access=free}}</ref>]] Kwayoyin cutar Herpes suna da wasu daga cikin manyan kwayoyin halitta a tsakanin ƙwayoyin cuta na ɗan adam, waɗanda galibi ke ƙunshe da ɗaruruwan sunadarai. Misali, kwayar halittar DNA mai nau'in daji mai nau'in HCMV mai nau'in daji tana da girman kusan 235 kb kuma tana ƙunshe da aƙalla sunadaran 208. Don haka ta fi sauran ƙwayoyin cutar herpes na ɗan adam tsayi kuma ɗaya daga cikin mafi tsayin kwayoyin halitta na dukkan ƙwayoyin cuta na ɗan adam gabaɗaya. Tana da tsarin halittar kwayar halittar herpesvirus na aji E, wanda ya ƙunshi yankuna biyu na musamman (dogon UL na musamman da gajeriyar US ta musamman), duka suna da ma'auni biyu na maimaitawa (tashar/maimaita na ciki mai tsawo TRL/IRL da kuma gajeriyar maimaitawa ta ciki/tashar IRS/TRS). Duk saitin maimaitawa suna raba yanki na ƴan ɗaruruwan bps, abin da ake kira "jerin"; sauran yankuna na maimaitawa wani lokacin ana kiransu da "jerin b" da "jerin c". <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Sijmons S, Van Ranst M, Maes P |date=March 2014 |title=Genomic and functional characteristics of human cytomegalovirus revealed by next-generation sequencing |journal=Viruses |volume=6 |issue=3 |pages=1049–1072 |doi=10.3390/v6031049 |pmc=3970138 |pmid=24603756 |doi-access=free}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSijmonsVan_RanstMaes2014">Sijmons S, Van Ranst M, Maes P (March 2014). </cite></ref> == Zagayen rayuwa == Kwafiyar ƙwayoyin cuta tana da sinadarin nukiliya kuma tana da sinadarin lysogenic. Ana samun shiga cikin ƙwayar mai masaukin baki ta hanyar haɗa ƙwayoyin cuta masu ɗauke da glycoproteins zuwa masu karɓar baƙi, wanda ke haifar da endocytosis . Kwafiyar tana bin tsarin kwafi na dsDNA mai hanyoyi biyu. Kwafiyar samfurin DNA, tare da wasu hanyoyin haɗa abubuwa ita ce hanyar kwafi. Fassara tana faruwa ta hanyar duban ɗigon ruwa . Kwayar cutar tana fita daga ƙwayar mai masaukin baki ta hanyar fitar da ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma bunƙasa. Mutane da birai suna aiki a matsayin masu masaukin baki na halitta. Hanyoyin watsawa sun dogara ne akan haɗuwa da ruwan jiki (kamar yau, fitsari, da kuma fitar da al'aura) daga mutumin da ya kamu da cutar. [1] [2] {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" !Nau'in ! Cikakkun bayanai game da mai masaukin baki ! Tropism na nama ! Cikakkun bayanai game da shigarwa ! Cikakkun bayanai game da fitarwa ! Shafin kwafi ! Wurin tattarawa ! Watsawa |- | ''Kwayar cutar Cytomegalovirus'' | mutane; birai | Mucosa na epithelial | Glycoproteins | Buɗewa | Nucleus | Nucleus | Fitsari; yau; haihuwa |} Duk ƙwayoyin cuta na herpes suna da ikon kasancewa a ɓoye a cikin jiki na tsawon lokaci. Ko da yake ana iya samun su a ko'ina cikin jiki, cututtukan CMV galibi suna da alaƙa da glandar ruwan maniyyi a cikin mutane da sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa . == Injiniyan kwayoyin halitta == Ana amfani da CMV wajen haɓaka ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin aikin injiniyan kwayoyin halitta da ake gudanarwa a cikin ƙwayoyin dabbobi masu shayarwa, domin yana da ƙarfi wajen haɓaka ƙwayoyin halitta kuma yana haifar da bayyanar kwayoyin halitta a ƙarƙashin ikonsa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Morgan |first=Kendall |name-list-style=vanc |date=3 April 2014 |title=Plasmids 101: The Promoter Region – Let's Go! |url=http://blog.addgene.org/plasmids-101-the-promoter-region |website=Addgene Blog}}</ref> == Tarihi == Masanin cututtukan Jamus Hugo Ribbert ne ya fara lura da ''cutar Cytomegalovirus'' a shekarar 1881 lokacin da ya lura da ƙwayoyin halitta masu girma tare da ƙwayoyin halitta masu girma a cikin ƙwayoyin jariri. Shekaru bayan haka, tsakanin 1956 da 1957, Thomas Huckle Weller tare da Smith da Rowe sun ware kwayar cutar daban-daban, wacce aka sani daga baya da "cytomegalovirus". <ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Craig JM, Macauley JC, Weller TH, Wirth P |date=January 1957 |title=Isolation of intranuclear inclusion producing agents from infants with illnesses resembling cytomegalic inclusion disease |journal=Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine |volume=94 |issue=1 |pages=4–12 |doi=10.3181/00379727-94-22841 |pmid=13400856 |s2cid=29263626}}</ref> A shekarar 1990, an buga daftarin kwayar halittar cytomegalovirus ta ɗan adam na farko, <ref>{{Cite book|ref=6}}</ref> mafi girman kwayar halittar da aka jera a wancan lokacin. <ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Martí-Carreras J, Maes P |date=April 2019 |title=Human cytomegalovirus genomics and transcriptomics through the lens of next-generation sequencing: revision and future challenges |journal=Virus Genes |volume=55 |issue=2 |pages=138–164 |doi=10.1007/s11262-018-1627-3 |pmc=6458973 |pmid=30604286}}</ref> == Duba kuma ==   * CMV polyradiculomyelopathy == Manazarta == {{Reflist}}{{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == <templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Sister project/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Commonscat}} * [http://ictvonline.org/virusTaxonomy.asp CIBIYAR ICTV] {{Medical resources|ICD10={{ICD10|B|25||b|25}}|ICD9={{ICD9|078.5}}|MedlinePlus=000568|MeshID=D003586}}{{Herpesvirales}}{{Baltimore classification}}{{Viral diseases}}{{Diseases of maternal transmission}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q6946}}{{Authority control}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] hn6za7mfulpal1b0nztvu2y9xhib0wm 887583 887582 2026-07-26T10:33:04Z Pharouqenr 25549 887583 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''''Cytomegalovirus''''' ( '''CMV''' ) (daga ''cyto-'' 'cell' ta hanyar Girkanci {{Lang|grc|κύτος}} {{Transl|grc|kútos}} - 'kwantena' + {{Lang|grc|μέγας}} {{Transl|grc|mégas}} 'babban, megalo-' + - ''kwayar cutar'' ta [[Harshen Latin|Latin]] {{Lang|la|vīrus}} 'guba') nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta ne a cikin tsari na ''Herpesvirales'', a cikin dangin ''Orthoherpesviridae'', <ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Anshu A, Tan D, Chee SP, Mehta JS, Htoon HM |date=August 2017 |title=Interventions for the management of CMV-associated anterior segment inflammation |journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews |volume=2017 |issue=8 |doi=10.1002/14651858.cd011908.pub2 |pmc=6483705 |pmid=28838031}}</ref> a cikin ƙaramin iyali ''na Betaherpesvirinae'' . [[Ɗan Adam|Mutane]] da sauran birai suna aiki a matsayin masu masaukin baki na halitta. Nau'ikan 11 a cikin wannan nau'in sun haɗa da cutar cytomegalovirus ta ɗan adam (HCMV, HHV-5), wanda shine nau'in da ke kamuwa da mutane. Cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da HHV-5 sun haɗa da mononucleosis da [[ciwon huhu]], <ref name="ViralZone">{{Cite web |title=Viral Zone |url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/180.html |access-date=15 June 2015 |publisher=ExPASy}}</ref> <ref name="ICTV">{{Cite web |date=March 2023 |title=Virus Taxonomy: 2022 Release |url=https://ictv.global/taxonomy |access-date=16 September 2022 |publisher=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)}}</ref> da kuma [[Cutar cytomegalovirus ta haihuwa|CMV na haihuwa]] a cikin jarirai na iya haifar da nau'ikan lahani na haihuwa, gami da waɗanda suka shafi idanu, kunnuwa, hanta, da saifa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-10-23 |title=Cytomegalovirus (CMV) |url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cytomegalovirus-cmv/ |access-date=2025-10-30 |website=nhs.uk |language=en}}</ref> A cikin wallafe-wallafen likitanci, yawancin ambaton CMV ba tare da ƙarin bayani ba yana nufin CMV na ɗan adam. CMV na ɗan adam shine mafi yawan bincike a cikin dukkan ƙwayoyin cuta na cytomegalovirus. An gano furotin na MX2/MXB a matsayin abin da ke hana ƙwayoyin cuta na herpes, wanda ke aiki a farkon matakin zagayowar kwafi kuma ƙuntatawa ta MX2/MXB na herpesvirus yana buƙatar aikin GTPase.<ref name="Staeheli_2018">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Staeheli P, Haller O |date=December 2018 |title=Human MX2/MxB: a Potent Interferon-Induced Postentry Inhibitor of Herpesviruses and HIV-1 |journal=Journal of Virology |volume=92 |issue=24 |pages= |doi=10.1128/JVI.00709-18 |pmc=6258936 |pmid=30258007}}</ref> == Tsarin Haraji == A cikin dangin ''Orthoherpesviridae'', CMV na cikin dangin ''Betaherpesvirinae'', wanda ya haɗa da kwayar halittar ''Muromegalovirus'' da ''Roseolovirus'' ( cutar herpesvirus ta ɗan adam 6 da cutar herpesvirus ta ɗan adam 7). Hakanan yana da alaƙa da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta na herpes a cikin dangin ''Alphaherpesvirinae'', waɗanda suka haɗa da ƙwayoyin cuta na herpes simplex 1 da 2 da ƙwayar cuta ta varicella-zoster, da kuma dangin ''Gammaherpesvirinae'', waɗanda suka haɗa da ƙwayar cuta ta Epstein-Barr da ƙwayar cuta ta herpes da ke da alaƙa da Kaposi's sarcoma . An gano nau'ikan ''cutar Cytomegalovirus'' da dama kuma an rarraba su ga dabbobi masu shayarwa daban-daban. Wanda aka fi bincike a kansa shine cutar Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), wanda kuma aka sani da cutar Human herpesvirus 5 (HHV-5). Sauran nau'ikan CMV na primate sun hada da Chimpanzee cytomegalovirus (CCMV) wanda ke kamuwa da chimpanzees da orangutans, da Simian cytomegalovirus (SCCCMV) da Rhesus cytomegalovirus (RhCMV) wanda ke kamuwa da macaques ; CCMV an san shi da Panine herpesvirus 2 (PaHV-2) da Pongine betaherpesvirus 4 (PoHV-4).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Panine betaherpesvirus 2 (Chimpanzee cytomegalovirus) |url=https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/188763 |access-date=13 March 2019 |website=www.uniprot.org}}</ref> SCCMV ana kiranta Cercopithecine herpesvirus 5 (CeHV-5) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Simian cytomegalovirus (strain Colburn) |url=https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/50292 |access-date=13 March 2019 |website=www.uniprot.org}}</ref> da RhCMV, Cercopithecine herpesvirus 8 (CeHV-8).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Macacine betaherpesvirus 3 (Rhesus cytomegalovirus) |url=https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/47929 |access-date=13 March 2019 |website=www.uniprot.org}}</ref> An sanya wasu ƙwayoyin cuta guda biyu da aka samu a cikin biri na dare a cikin kwayar halittar ''Cytomegalovirus'', kuma ana kiransu Herpesvirus aotus 1 da Herpesvirus aotus 3. Beraye kuma suna da ƙwayoyin cuta da ake kira cytomegaloviruses waɗanda yanzu aka sake rarraba su a ƙarƙashin kwayar halittar ''Muromegalovirus'' ; wannan kwayar halittar ta ƙunshi kwayar halittar Mouse cytomegalovirus (MCMV) wacce kuma aka sani da Murid herpesvirus 1 (MuHV-1) da kuma kwayar cutar Murid herpesvirus 2 (MuHV-2) mai alaƙa da ita wacce ake samu a cikin [[Ɓera|beraye]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 August 2018 |title=Murid herpesvirus 1, complete genome |url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NC_004065.1 |access-date=13 March 2019 |via=NCBI Nucleotide}}</ref> === Nau'o'i === Wannan nau'in halittar ya ƙunshi nau'ikan da ke ƙasa, waɗanda aka jera su da sunan kimiyya sannan aka biyo su da sunan gama gari na wannan nau'in:<ref name="ICTV">{{Cite web |date=March 2023 |title=Virus Taxonomy: 2022 Release |url=https://ictv.global/taxonomy |access-date=16 September 2022 |publisher=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://ictv.global/taxonomy "Virus Taxonomy: 2022 Release"]. </cite></ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Species List: ''Orthoherpesviridae'' |url=https://ictv.global/report/chapter/orthoherpesviridae/taxonomy/orthoherpesviridae |access-date=4 May 2026 |publisher=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses}}</ref> == Tsarin gini == [[Fayil:CMVschema.svg|right|thumb|Tsarin ''Cytomegalovirus'']] Kwayoyin cuta a cikin ''Cytomegalovirus'' suna da alaƙa, tare da icosahedral, mai siffar ƙwallo zuwa pleomorphic, da kuma siffar zagaye, da kuma daidaiton T=16. Diamita yana kusa da 150–200.&nbsp;nm. Kwayoyin halittar suna layi-layi kuma ba su da rarrabuwa, kimanin 200 kb a tsayi.<ref name="ViralZone">{{Cite web |title=Viral Zone |url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/180.html |access-date=15 June 2015 |publisher=ExPASy}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/180.html "Viral Zone"]. </cite></ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" !Nau'in ! Tsarin gini ! Daidaito ! Capsid ! Tsarin kwayoyin halitta ! Rarraba kwayoyin halitta |- | ''Kwayar cutar Cytomegalovirus'' | Siffar siffar pleomorphic | T=16 | An lulluɓe | Layi mai layi | Jumla ɗaya |} == Kwayoyin halitta == [[Fayil:HCMV_genome.png|alt=|thumb|400x400px|Tsarin halittar HCMV na aji E. An nuna yankuna masu tsayi da gajeru na musamman a matsayin UL da US. An nuna yankuna masu maimaitawa a matsayin jerin a, b da c, inda firam ɗin ke nuna yanayin juyawa. Jerin ''ab'' da ''b′a′'' sun yi daidai da tsawon maimaitawa na ƙarshe/na ciki (TRL/IRL); jerin ''a′ac′'' da ''ca'' sun yi daidai da gajeren maimaitawa na ciki/na ƙarshe (IRS/TRS). '''Sama''' : tsarin kwayar halitta na yau da kullun na nau'in daji; '''ƙasa''' : tsarin kwayar halitta na nau'in AD169, nau'in da aka daidaita da dakin gwaje-gwaje. An nuna sake fasalin kwayoyin halitta da suka faru yayin wucewa mai yawa a ja tsakanin tsarin daji da na dakin gwaje-gwaje. <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Sijmons S, Van Ranst M, Maes P |date=March 2014 |title=Genomic and functional characteristics of human cytomegalovirus revealed by next-generation sequencing |journal=Viruses |volume=6 |issue=3 |pages=1049–1072 |doi=10.3390/v6031049 |pmc=3970138 |pmid=24603756 |doi-access=free}}</ref>]] Kwayoyin cutar Herpes suna da wasu daga cikin manyan kwayoyin halitta a tsakanin ƙwayoyin cuta na ɗan adam, waɗanda galibi ke ƙunshe da ɗaruruwan sunadarai. Misali, kwayar halittar DNA mai nau'in daji mai nau'in HCMV mai nau'in daji tana da girman kusan 235 kb kuma tana ƙunshe da aƙalla sunadaran 208. Don haka ta fi sauran ƙwayoyin cutar herpes na ɗan adam tsayi kuma ɗaya daga cikin mafi tsayin kwayoyin halitta na dukkan ƙwayoyin cuta na ɗan adam gabaɗaya. Tana da tsarin halittar kwayar halittar herpesvirus na aji E, wanda ya ƙunshi yankuna biyu na musamman (dogon UL na musamman da gajeriyar US ta musamman), duka suna da ma'auni biyu na maimaitawa (tashar/maimaita na ciki mai tsawo TRL/IRL da kuma gajeriyar maimaitawa ta ciki/tashar IRS/TRS). Duk saitin maimaitawa suna raba yanki na ƴan ɗaruruwan bps, abin da ake kira "jerin"; sauran yankuna na maimaitawa wani lokacin ana kiransu da "jerin b" da "jerin c". <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Sijmons S, Van Ranst M, Maes P |date=March 2014 |title=Genomic and functional characteristics of human cytomegalovirus revealed by next-generation sequencing |journal=Viruses |volume=6 |issue=3 |pages=1049–1072 |doi=10.3390/v6031049 |pmc=3970138 |pmid=24603756 |doi-access=free}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSijmonsVan_RanstMaes2014">Sijmons S, Van Ranst M, Maes P (March 2014). </cite></ref> == Zagayen rayuwa == Kwafiyar ƙwayoyin cuta tana da sinadarin nukiliya kuma tana da sinadarin lysogenic. Ana samun shiga cikin ƙwayar mai masaukin baki ta hanyar haɗa ƙwayoyin cuta masu ɗauke da glycoproteins zuwa masu karɓar baƙi, wanda ke haifar da endocytosis . Kwafiyar tana bin tsarin kwafi na dsDNA mai hanyoyi biyu. Kwafiyar samfurin DNA, tare da wasu hanyoyin haɗa abubuwa ita ce hanyar kwafi. Fassara tana faruwa ta hanyar duban ɗigon ruwa . Kwayar cutar tana fita daga ƙwayar mai masaukin baki ta hanyar fitar da ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma bunƙasa. Mutane da birai suna aiki a matsayin masu masaukin baki na halitta. Hanyoyin watsawa sun dogara ne akan haɗuwa da ruwan jiki (kamar yau, fitsari, da kuma fitar da al'aura) daga mutumin da ya kamu da cutar. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" !Nau'in ! Cikakkun bayanai game da mai masaukin baki ! Tropism na nama ! Cikakkun bayanai game da shigarwa ! Cikakkun bayanai game da fitarwa ! Shafin kwafi ! Wurin tattarawa ! Watsawa |- | ''Kwayar cutar Cytomegalovirus'' | mutane; birai | Mucosa na epithelial | Glycoproteins | Buɗewa | Nucleus | Nucleus | Fitsari; yau; haihuwa |} Duk ƙwayoyin cuta na herpes suna da ikon kasancewa a ɓoye a cikin jiki na tsawon lokaci. Ko da yake ana iya samun su a ko'ina cikin jiki, cututtukan CMV galibi suna da alaƙa da glandar ruwan maniyyi a cikin mutane da sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa . == Injiniyan kwayoyin halitta == Ana amfani da CMV wajen haɓaka ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin aikin injiniyan kwayoyin halitta da ake gudanarwa a cikin ƙwayoyin dabbobi masu shayarwa, domin yana da ƙarfi wajen haɓaka ƙwayoyin halitta kuma yana haifar da bayyanar kwayoyin halitta a ƙarƙashin ikonsa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Morgan |first=Kendall |name-list-style=vanc |date=3 April 2014 |title=Plasmids 101: The Promoter Region – Let's Go! |url=http://blog.addgene.org/plasmids-101-the-promoter-region |website=Addgene Blog}}</ref> == Tarihi == Masanin cututtukan Jamus Hugo Ribbert ne ya fara lura da ''cutar Cytomegalovirus'' a shekarar 1881 lokacin da ya lura da ƙwayoyin halitta masu girma tare da ƙwayoyin halitta masu girma a cikin ƙwayoyin jariri. Shekaru bayan haka, tsakanin 1956 da 1957, Thomas Huckle Weller tare da Smith da Rowe sun ware kwayar cutar daban-daban, wacce aka sani daga baya da "cytomegalovirus". <ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Craig JM, Macauley JC, Weller TH, Wirth P |date=January 1957 |title=Isolation of intranuclear inclusion producing agents from infants with illnesses resembling cytomegalic inclusion disease |journal=Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine |volume=94 |issue=1 |pages=4–12 |doi=10.3181/00379727-94-22841 |pmid=13400856 |s2cid=29263626}}</ref> A shekarar 1990, an buga daftarin kwayar halittar cytomegalovirus ta ɗan adam na farko, <ref>{{Cite book|ref=6}}</ref> mafi girman kwayar halittar da aka jera a wancan lokacin. <ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Martí-Carreras J, Maes P |date=April 2019 |title=Human cytomegalovirus genomics and transcriptomics through the lens of next-generation sequencing: revision and future challenges |journal=Virus Genes |volume=55 |issue=2 |pages=138–164 |doi=10.1007/s11262-018-1627-3 |pmc=6458973 |pmid=30604286}}</ref> == Duba kuma ==   * CMV polyradiculomyelopathy == Manazarta == {{Reflist}}{{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == <templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Sister project/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Commonscat}} * [http://ictvonline.org/virusTaxonomy.asp CIBIYAR ICTV] {{Medical resources|ICD10={{ICD10|B|25||b|25}}|ICD9={{ICD9|078.5}}|MedlinePlus=000568|MeshID=D003586}}{{Herpesvirales}}{{Baltimore classification}}{{Viral diseases}}{{Diseases of maternal transmission}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q6946}}{{Authority control}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] dc7tgvowxdcet6teysn2p0iyzfdymtw 887584 887583 2026-07-26T10:33:21Z Pharouqenr 25549 887584 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''''Cytomegalovirus''''' ( '''CMV''' ) (daga ''cyto-'' 'cell' ta hanyar Girkanci {{Lang|grc|κύτος}} {{Transl|grc|kútos}} - 'kwantena' + {{Lang|grc|μέγας}} {{Transl|grc|mégas}} 'babban, megalo-' + - ''kwayar cutar'' ta [[Harshen Latin|Latin]] {{Lang|la|vīrus}} 'guba') nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta ne a cikin tsari na ''Herpesvirales'', a cikin dangin ''Orthoherpesviridae'', <ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Anshu A, Tan D, Chee SP, Mehta JS, Htoon HM |date=August 2017 |title=Interventions for the management of CMV-associated anterior segment inflammation |journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews |volume=2017 |issue=8 |doi=10.1002/14651858.cd011908.pub2 |pmc=6483705 |pmid=28838031}}</ref> a cikin ƙaramin iyali ''na Betaherpesvirinae'' . [[Ɗan Adam|Mutane]] da sauran birai suna aiki a matsayin masu masaukin baki na halitta. Nau'ikan 11 a cikin wannan nau'in sun haɗa da cutar cytomegalovirus ta ɗan adam (HCMV, HHV-5), wanda shine nau'in da ke kamuwa da mutane. Cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da HHV-5 sun haɗa da mononucleosis da [[ciwon huhu]], <ref name="ViralZone">{{Cite web |title=Viral Zone |url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/180.html |access-date=15 June 2015 |publisher=ExPASy}}</ref> <ref name="ICTV">{{Cite web |date=March 2023 |title=Virus Taxonomy: 2022 Release |url=https://ictv.global/taxonomy |access-date=16 September 2022 |publisher=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)}}</ref> da kuma [[Cutar cytomegalovirus ta haihuwa|CMV na haihuwa]] a cikin jarirai na iya haifar da nau'ikan lahani na haihuwa, gami da waɗanda suka shafi idanu, kunnuwa, hanta, da saifa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-10-23 |title=Cytomegalovirus (CMV) |url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cytomegalovirus-cmv/ |access-date=2025-10-30 |website=nhs.uk |language=en}}</ref> A cikin wallafe-wallafen likitanci, yawancin ambaton CMV ba tare da ƙarin bayani ba yana nufin CMV na ɗan adam. CMV na ɗan adam shine mafi yawan bincike a cikin dukkan ƙwayoyin cuta na cytomegalovirus. An gano furotin na MX2/MXB a matsayin abin da ke hana ƙwayoyin cuta na herpes, wanda ke aiki a farkon matakin zagayowar kwafi kuma ƙuntatawa ta MX2/MXB na herpesvirus yana buƙatar aikin GTPase.<ref name="Staeheli_2018">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Staeheli P, Haller O |date=December 2018 |title=Human MX2/MxB: a Potent Interferon-Induced Postentry Inhibitor of Herpesviruses and HIV-1 |journal=Journal of Virology |volume=92 |issue=24 |pages= |doi=10.1128/JVI.00709-18 |pmc=6258936 |pmid=30258007}}</ref> == Tsarin Haraji == A cikin dangin ''Orthoherpesviridae'', CMV na cikin dangin ''Betaherpesvirinae'', wanda ya haɗa da kwayar halittar ''Muromegalovirus'' da ''Roseolovirus'' ( cutar herpesvirus ta ɗan adam 6 da cutar herpesvirus ta ɗan adam 7). Hakanan yana da alaƙa da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta na herpes a cikin dangin ''Alphaherpesvirinae'', waɗanda suka haɗa da ƙwayoyin cuta na herpes simplex 1 da 2 da ƙwayar cuta ta varicella-zoster, da kuma dangin ''Gammaherpesvirinae'', waɗanda suka haɗa da ƙwayar cuta ta Epstein-Barr da ƙwayar cuta ta herpes da ke da alaƙa da Kaposi's sarcoma . An gano nau'ikan ''cutar Cytomegalovirus'' da dama kuma an rarraba su ga dabbobi masu shayarwa daban-daban. Wanda aka fi bincike a kansa shine cutar Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), wanda kuma aka sani da cutar Human herpesvirus 5 (HHV-5). Sauran nau'ikan CMV na primate sun hada da Chimpanzee cytomegalovirus (CCMV) wanda ke kamuwa da chimpanzees da orangutans, da Simian cytomegalovirus (SCCCMV) da Rhesus cytomegalovirus (RhCMV) wanda ke kamuwa da macaques ; CCMV an san shi da Panine herpesvirus 2 (PaHV-2) da Pongine betaherpesvirus 4 (PoHV-4).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Panine betaherpesvirus 2 (Chimpanzee cytomegalovirus) |url=https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/188763 |access-date=13 March 2019 |website=www.uniprot.org}}</ref> SCCMV ana kiranta Cercopithecine herpesvirus 5 (CeHV-5) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Simian cytomegalovirus (strain Colburn) |url=https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/50292 |access-date=13 March 2019 |website=www.uniprot.org}}</ref> da RhCMV, Cercopithecine herpesvirus 8 (CeHV-8).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Macacine betaherpesvirus 3 (Rhesus cytomegalovirus) |url=https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/47929 |access-date=13 March 2019 |website=www.uniprot.org}}</ref> An sanya wasu ƙwayoyin cuta guda biyu da aka samu a cikin biri na dare a cikin kwayar halittar ''Cytomegalovirus'', kuma ana kiransu Herpesvirus aotus 1 da Herpesvirus aotus 3. Beraye kuma suna da ƙwayoyin cuta da ake kira cytomegaloviruses waɗanda yanzu aka sake rarraba su a ƙarƙashin kwayar halittar ''Muromegalovirus'' ; wannan kwayar halittar ta ƙunshi kwayar halittar Mouse cytomegalovirus (MCMV) wacce kuma aka sani da Murid herpesvirus 1 (MuHV-1) da kuma kwayar cutar Murid herpesvirus 2 (MuHV-2) mai alaƙa da ita wacce ake samu a cikin [[Ɓera|beraye]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 August 2018 |title=Murid herpesvirus 1, complete genome |url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NC_004065.1 |access-date=13 March 2019 |via=NCBI Nucleotide}}</ref> === Nau'o'i === Wannan nau'in halittar ya ƙunshi nau'ikan da ke ƙasa, waɗanda aka jera su da sunan kimiyya sannan aka biyo su da sunan gama gari na wannan nau'in:<ref name="ICTV">{{Cite web |date=March 2023 |title=Virus Taxonomy: 2022 Release |url=https://ictv.global/taxonomy |access-date=16 September 2022 |publisher=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://ictv.global/taxonomy "Virus Taxonomy: 2022 Release"]. </cite></ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Species List: ''Orthoherpesviridae'' |url=https://ictv.global/report/chapter/orthoherpesviridae/taxonomy/orthoherpesviridae |access-date=4 May 2026 |publisher=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses}}</ref> == Tsarin gini == [[Fayil:CMVschema.svg|right|thumb|Tsarin ''Cytomegalovirus'']] Kwayoyin cuta a cikin ''Cytomegalovirus'' suna da alaƙa, tare da icosahedral, mai siffar ƙwallo zuwa pleomorphic, da kuma siffar zagaye, da kuma daidaiton T=16. Diamita yana kusa da 150–200.&nbsp;nm. Kwayoyin halittar suna layi-layi kuma ba su da rarrabuwa, kimanin 200 kb a tsayi.<ref name="ViralZone">{{Cite web |title=Viral Zone |url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/180.html |access-date=15 June 2015 |publisher=ExPASy}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/180.html "Viral Zone"]. </cite></ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" !Nau'in ! Tsarin gini ! Daidaito ! Capsid ! Tsarin kwayoyin halitta ! Rarraba kwayoyin halitta |- | ''Kwayar cutar Cytomegalovirus'' | Siffar siffar pleomorphic | T=16 | An lulluɓe | Layi mai layi | Jumla ɗaya |} == Kwayoyin halitta == [[Fayil:HCMV_genome.png|alt=|thumb|400x400px|Tsarin halittar HCMV na aji E. An nuna yankuna masu tsayi da gajeru na musamman a matsayin UL da US. An nuna yankuna masu maimaitawa a matsayin jerin a, b da c, inda firam ɗin ke nuna yanayin juyawa. Jerin ''ab'' da ''b′a′'' sun yi daidai da tsawon maimaitawa na ƙarshe/na ciki (TRL/IRL); jerin ''a′ac′'' da ''ca'' sun yi daidai da gajeren maimaitawa na ciki/na ƙarshe (IRS/TRS). '''Sama''' : tsarin kwayar halitta na yau da kullun na nau'in daji; '''ƙasa''' : tsarin kwayar halitta na nau'in AD169, nau'in da aka daidaita da dakin gwaje-gwaje. An nuna sake fasalin kwayoyin halitta da suka faru yayin wucewa mai yawa a ja tsakanin tsarin daji da na dakin gwaje-gwaje. <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Sijmons S, Van Ranst M, Maes P |date=March 2014 |title=Genomic and functional characteristics of human cytomegalovirus revealed by next-generation sequencing |journal=Viruses |volume=6 |issue=3 |pages=1049–1072 |doi=10.3390/v6031049 |pmc=3970138 |pmid=24603756 |doi-access=free}}</ref>]] Kwayoyin cutar Herpes suna da wasu daga cikin manyan kwayoyin halitta a tsakanin ƙwayoyin cuta na ɗan adam, waɗanda galibi ke ƙunshe da ɗaruruwan sunadarai. Misali, kwayar halittar DNA mai nau'in daji mai nau'in HCMV mai nau'in daji tana da girman kusan 235 kb kuma tana ƙunshe da aƙalla sunadaran 208. Don haka ta fi sauran ƙwayoyin cutar herpes na ɗan adam tsayi kuma ɗaya daga cikin mafi tsayin kwayoyin halitta na dukkan ƙwayoyin cuta na ɗan adam gabaɗaya. Tana da tsarin halittar kwayar halittar herpesvirus na aji E, wanda ya ƙunshi yankuna biyu na musamman (dogon UL na musamman da gajeriyar US ta musamman), duka suna da ma'auni biyu na maimaitawa (tashar/maimaita na ciki mai tsawo TRL/IRL da kuma gajeriyar maimaitawa ta ciki/tashar IRS/TRS). Duk saitin maimaitawa suna raba yanki na ƴan ɗaruruwan bps, abin da ake kira "jerin"; sauran yankuna na maimaitawa wani lokacin ana kiransu da "jerin b" da "jerin c". <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Sijmons S, Van Ranst M, Maes P |date=March 2014 |title=Genomic and functional characteristics of human cytomegalovirus revealed by next-generation sequencing |journal=Viruses |volume=6 |issue=3 |pages=1049–1072 |doi=10.3390/v6031049 |pmc=3970138 |pmid=24603756 |doi-access=free}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSijmonsVan_RanstMaes2014">Sijmons S, Van Ranst M, Maes P (March 2014). </cite></ref> == Zagayen rayuwa == Kwafiyar ƙwayoyin cuta tana da sinadarin nukiliya kuma tana da sinadarin lysogenic. Ana samun shiga cikin ƙwayar mai masaukin baki ta hanyar haɗa ƙwayoyin cuta masu ɗauke da glycoproteins zuwa masu karɓar baƙi, wanda ke haifar da endocytosis . Kwafiyar tana bin tsarin kwafi na dsDNA mai hanyoyi biyu. Kwafiyar samfurin DNA, tare da wasu hanyoyin haɗa abubuwa ita ce hanyar kwafi. Fassara tana faruwa ta hanyar duban ɗigon ruwa . Kwayar cutar tana fita daga ƙwayar mai masaukin baki ta hanyar fitar da ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma bunƙasa. Mutane da birai suna aiki a matsayin masu masaukin baki na halitta. Hanyoyin watsawa sun dogara ne akan haɗuwa da ruwan jiki (kamar yau, fitsari, da kuma fitar da al'aura) daga mutumin da ya kamu da cutar. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" !Nau'in ! Cikakkun bayanai game da mai masaukin baki ! Tropism na nama ! Cikakkun bayanai game da shigarwa ! Cikakkun bayanai game da fitarwa ! Shafin kwafi ! Wurin tattarawa ! Watsawa |- | ''Kwayar cutar Cytomegalovirus'' | mutane; birai | Mucosa na epithelial | Glycoproteins | Buɗewa | Nucleus | Nucleus | Fitsari; yau; haihuwa |} Duk ƙwayoyin cuta na herpes suna da ikon kasancewa a ɓoye a cikin jiki na tsawon lokaci. Ko da yake ana iya samun su a ko'ina cikin jiki, cututtukan CMV galibi suna da alaƙa da glandar ruwan maniyyi a cikin mutane da sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa . == Injiniyan kwayoyin halitta == Ana amfani da CMV wajen haɓaka ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin aikin injiniyan kwayoyin halitta da ake gudanarwa a cikin ƙwayoyin dabbobi masu shayarwa, domin yana da ƙarfi wajen haɓaka ƙwayoyin halitta kuma yana haifar da bayyanar kwayoyin halitta a ƙarƙashin ikonsa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Morgan |first=Kendall |name-list-style=vanc |date=3 April 2014 |title=Plasmids 101: The Promoter Region – Let's Go! |url=http://blog.addgene.org/plasmids-101-the-promoter-region |website=Addgene Blog}}</ref> == Tarihi == Masanin cututtukan Jamus Hugo Ribbert ne ya fara lura da ''cutar Cytomegalovirus'' a shekarar 1881 lokacin da ya lura da ƙwayoyin halitta masu girma tare da ƙwayoyin halitta masu girma a cikin ƙwayoyin jariri. Shekaru bayan haka, tsakanin 1956 da 1957, Thomas Huckle Weller tare da Smith da Rowe sun ware kwayar cutar daban-daban, wacce aka sani daga baya da "cytomegalovirus". <ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Craig JM, Macauley JC, Weller TH, Wirth P |date=January 1957 |title=Isolation of intranuclear inclusion producing agents from infants with illnesses resembling cytomegalic inclusion disease |journal=Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine |volume=94 |issue=1 |pages=4–12 |doi=10.3181/00379727-94-22841 |pmid=13400856 |s2cid=29263626}}</ref> A shekarar 1990, an buga daftarin kwayar halittar cytomegalovirus ta ɗan adam na farko, <ref>{{Cite book|ref=6}}</ref> mafi girman kwayar halittar da aka jera a wancan lokacin. <ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Martí-Carreras J, Maes P |date=April 2019 |title=Human cytomegalovirus genomics and transcriptomics through the lens of next-generation sequencing: revision and future challenges |journal=Virus Genes |volume=55 |issue=2 |pages=138–164 |doi=10.1007/s11262-018-1627-3 |pmc=6458973 |pmid=30604286}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * CMV polyradiculomyelopathy == Manazarta == {{Reflist}}{{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == <templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Sister project/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Commonscat}} * [http://ictvonline.org/virusTaxonomy.asp CIBIYAR ICTV] {{Medical resources|ICD10={{ICD10|B|25||b|25}}|ICD9={{ICD9|078.5}}|MedlinePlus=000568|MeshID=D003586}}{{Herpesvirales}}{{Baltimore classification}}{{Viral diseases}}{{Diseases of maternal transmission}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q6946}}{{Authority control}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] azh9hf0dme9m9yogp2yq8eoky3qv4gb 0 159504 887045 877999 2026-07-25T13:15:54Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887045 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Kamfanin Tace Ruwan Gishiri na Bethanie''' (Bethanie Desalination Plant), wanda kuma ake kira '''Kamfanin Tace Ruwan Gishiri na Bethany''', wani kamfani ne na tace ruwan gishiri-gishiri (brackish water) dake a ƙauyen Bethanie a kudancin ƙasar Namibiya. Kamfanin dillancin ruwa na ƙasa, wato Namibia Water Corporation (NamWater), ne ya mallaki aikin kuma ya haɓaka shi. Ruwan sha da wannan kamfani ke samarwa, wanda ƙarfin aikinsa ya kai lita 487,000 (ko mita kubik 487) a kowace rana, ana sauran zai wadatar da garin Bethanie har zuwa shekarar 2037.<ref name="1R">{{cite web |url=https://www.afrik21.africa/en/namibia-desalination-plant-supplies-water-to-the-people-of-bethany/ |url-access=subscription |title=Namibia: Desalination plant supplies water to the people of Bethany |work=Afrik21.africa |date=12 August 2022 |author=Inès Magoum |access-date=15 August 2022 |location=Paris, France |archive-date=13 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220813020418/https://www.afrik21.africa/en/namibia-desalination-plant-supplies-water-to-the-people-of-bethany/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Wuri == Kamfanin tace ruwan gishirin yana cikin garin Bethanie, a Yankin ǁKaras na ƙasar Namibiya. Bethanie yana da nisa kusan kilomita 140 yamma da Keetmanshoop, babban birnin Yankin ǁKaras.<ref name="1R"/><ref name="2R">{{google maps| url=https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Bethanien,+Namibia/Keetmanshoop,+Namibia/@-26.5455978,17.4605607,10z/data=!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x1c14f3302cf4817f:0x20f7dffa494a2cfb!2m2!1d17.1514061!2d-26.5090889!1m5!1m1!1s0x1c16835d6f27aa79:0xa253f1bc79e8f4ba!2m2!1d18.1310083!2d-26.5642351!3e0 |title=Road Distance Between Keetmanshoop, Namibia And Bethanie, Namibia |access-date=15 August 2022}}</ref> Bethanie yana da nisa kusan kilomita 535 kudu da Windhoek, babban birnin ƙasa kuma birni mafi girma a ƙasar.<ref name="3R">{{google maps| url=https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Bethanien,+Namibia/Windhoek,+Namibia/@-25.3031376,19.1605852,4.75z/data=!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x1c14f3302cf4817f:0x20f7dffa494a2cfb!2m2!1d17.1514061!2d-26.5090889!1m5!1m1!1s0x1c0b1b5cb30c01ed:0xe4b84940cc445d3b!2m2!1d17.0657549!2d-22.5608807!3e0 |title=Road Distance Between Bethanie, Namibia And Windhoek, Namibia |access-date=15 August 2022}}</ref> == Bayani na Janar == Manufar wannan aiki ita ce inganta adadi da ingancin ruwan sha da ke akwai ga mazauna Bethany. An haɓaka shi ne a matsayin aikin gwaji (pilot project) domin bincika yiwuwar tace ruwan gishiri na ƙarƙashin ƙasa (brackish ground water) don amfanin gida da na ƙananan masana'antu. Wannan yana cikin ƙoƙarin gwamnatin Namibiya na ƙara samar da ruwa ga 'yan ƙasar, daga kashi 85 cikin ɗari a shekarar 2022 zuwa kashi 100 cikin ɗari.<ref name="4R">{{cite web |url=https://www.namibian.com.na/114344/read/Desalination-plant-opened-at-Bethanie |title=Desalination plant opened at Bethanie |work=The Namibian |date=18 July 2022 |author=Matthew Dlamini |access-date=15 August 2022 |location=Windhoek, Namibia |archive-date=15 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220815114752/https://www.namibian.com.na/114344/read/Desalination-plant-opened-at-Bethanie |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="5R">{{cite news| newspaper=Namibia Economist | url=https://economist.com.na/71900/agriculture/bethanie-village-to-get-clean-accessible-water-as-hybrid-renewable-energy-powered-desalination-plant-commisioned/ |title=Clean Accessible Water For Bethanie From Hybrid-Power Desalination Plant |date=15 July 2022 | location=Windhoek, Namibia}}</ref> Namibiya ta sa gaba cewa za ta samar da kashi 100 cikin ɗari na ruwan sha ga dukan 'yan ƙasarta da mazauna mazaunanta nan da shekarar 2030.<ref name="6R">{{cite web |work=Afrik21.africa |url=https://www.afrik21.africa/en/namibia-3-mini-desalination-plants-for-irrigation-in-daures/ |title=Namibia: 3 mini desalination plants for irrigation in Daures |date=16 September 2022 |author=Benoit-Ivan Wansi |access-date=17 September 2022 |location=Paris, France |archive-date=16 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220916112943/https://www.afrik21.africa/en/namibia-3-mini-desalination-plants-for-irrigation-in-daures/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> An tsara kamfanin ne don sarrafa danyen ruwan gishiri na ƙarƙashin ƙasa ta hanyar kayan aikin tace ruwa da suka haɗa da masarufi na musamman na tace matsin lamba (reverse osmosis membranes). Sakamakon kasancewar wurin a karkara, an zaɓi amfani da hanyoyin samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa. An sanya wa rukunin fannoni na hasken rana (solar panels), domin rana ta riƙa samar da wutar da za ta tafiyar da tsarin tace ruwan gishirin.<ref name="1R"/><ref name="5R"/> == Haɓakawa == Wasu ƙungiyoyi na cikin gida da na ƙasa da ƙasa ne suka yi aiki tare don tsarawa, gina, da kuma samar da kuɗaɗen gina wannan kamfani na tace ruwa. Teburin da ke ƙasa yana nuna cikakken bayani game da hukumomin da suka tallafawa wannan ci gaba.<ref name="1R"/> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin: 0.5em auto" |+ Masu ruwa da tsaki a cikin ci gaban Kamfanin Tace Ruwan Gishiri na Bethany ! Matsayi !! Memba !! Gida !! !! Bayanai |- | 1 || NamWater || Namibia || Kamfanin dillancin ruwa na ƙasa na gwamnati. Mamaki/Mai gudanarwa. ||<ref name="1R"/> |- | 2 || Gidauniyar Binciken Hamada ta Namibiya (Desert Research Foundation of Namibia) || Namibia || Cibiyar bincike ta ƙasa ||<ref name="1R"/> |- | 3 || Asusun Daidaitawa (Adaptation Fund) || United States || Ƙungiyar canjin yanayi ta ƙasa da ƙasa ||<ref name="1R"/> |- | 4 || Ma'aikatar Muhalli, Gandun Daji da Yawon Buɗe Ido ta Namibiya || Namibia || Ma'aikatar Gwamnatin Namibiya ||<ref name="1R"/> |- |} Sashin Yarjejeniyar Muhalli na bangarori da dama na Ma'aikatar Muhalli, Gandun Daji da Yawon Buɗe Ido ta Namibiya yana ɗaya daga cikin masu ruwa da tsaki a ci gaban wannan kamfani.<ref name="1R"/> == Kuɗaɗe da Tsarin Lokaci == An ba da rahoton cewa gine-ginen ya lakume kuɗi naira miliyan N$ 37 (kimanin dalar Amurka miliyan 2.3), wanda masu ruwa da tsaki da aka lissafa a sashin da ya gabata suka ba da kuɗaɗen. An yi gine-ginen tsakanin "Oktoba 2020 da Oktoba 2021", tare da ƙaddamar da shi na kasuwanci a watan Yulin shekarar 2022.<ref name="1R"/><ref name="4R"/><ref name="5R"/> == Duba kuma == * [[Tsarkakewa]] (Desalination) * [[Rarraba ruwan sha da tsaftar muhalli a Namibia]] * [[Kamfanin Tace Ruwan Gishiri na Erongo]] * [[Kamfanin Tace Ruwan Gishiri na Namwater]] == Hujjoji == {{reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.adaptation-fund.org/project/pilot-rural-desalination-plants-using-renewable/ Pilot rural desalination plants using renewable power and membrane technology] drbt02o5llglgdqigj44twyy4za0zcg 0 159562 887416 865723 2026-07-26T05:52:52Z BnHamid 12586 887416 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Noriyasu Akase (赤瀬 範保, Akase Noriyasu; ya mutu a ranar 17 ga Yuni, 1991 <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Block 12 |url=https://aidsquilt.org.nz/quilt-blocks/block-12/ |access-date=2021-06-24 |website=New Zealand AIDS Memorial Quilt |language=en-US}}</ref>) ya kasance mai fafutukar [[Kanjamau|Cutar kanjamau]] na Japan [1] wanda shine mutum na farko a Japan da ya yarda da cewa yana da cutar kanjamaun daji. Saboda wannan dalili, ya kasance batun binciken kafofin watsa labarai har zuwa mutuwarsa, kuma shi da iyalinsa sun fuskanci nuna bambanci saboda yanayinsa. == Sanarwar == A shekara ta 1988, Akase ya bayyana a wata hira da NHK ta yi a talabijin. A ciki ya ce, "Zan yi farin ciki idan ka nuna mini a matsayin tsoho na yau da kullun tare da haemophilia, tsohuwar lokaci wanda ya kamu da kwayar cutar kanjamau kuma yana jin daɗi duk da nakasassu. Ina son abokaina su sami ƙarfin hali su ciyar da lokacinsu a hanya mai ma'ana. Yana da kyau su damu kuma yana da kyau suyi tunani game da kowane irin abu, amma lokaci yana ci gaba, ba tare da la'akari da yadda kuka damu ba.<ref name="cullinane">{{Cite journal |last=Cullinane |first=Joanne |date=March 2005 |title=Tainted Blood and Vengeful Spirits: The Legacy of Japan's Yakugai Eizu (AIDS) Trial. |journal=Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry |volume=29 |issue=a |pages=5–31 |doi=10.1007/s11013-005-4621-x |pmid=16108201 |s2cid=42057968}}</ref> == Sakamakon == An kori matar Akase daga aikin jinya bayan ma'aikatarta ta gano cewa mijinta yana da kwayar cutar kanjamau. Daga baya aka kore ta sau shida daga sabbin ma'aikata saboda wannan dalili. == Kyauta == Akase ya mutu ne sakamakon zubar da jini a ranar 17 ga Yuni, 1991.<ref name="cullinane">{{Cite journal |last=Cullinane |first=Joanne |date=March 2005 |title=Tainted Blood and Vengeful Spirits: The Legacy of Japan's Yakugai Eizu (AIDS) Trial. |journal=Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry |volume=29 |issue=a |pages=5–31 |doi=10.1007/s11013-005-4621-x |pmid=16108201 |s2cid=42057968}}</ref> An ambaci sunansa a Block 12 na tunawa da cutar AIDS Quilt a New Zealand.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Block 12 |url=https://aidsquilt.org.nz/quilt-blocks/block-12/ |access-date=2021-06-24 |website=New Zealand AIDS Memorial Quilt |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 1991]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] sdrtmu7qtp9u63a2fah1n7wquzin4lk 887446 887416 2026-07-26T06:11:46Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887446 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Noriyasu Akase (赤瀬 範保, Akase Noriyasu; ya mutu a ranar 17 ga Yuni watan shekarar 1991 <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Block 12 |url=https://aidsquilt.org.nz/quilt-blocks/block-12/ |access-date=2021-06-24 |website=New Zealand AIDS Memorial Quilt |language=en-US}}</ref>) ya kasance mai fafutukar [[Kanjamau|Cutar kanjamau]] na Japan [1] wanda shine mutum na farko a Japan da ya yarda da cewa yana da cutar kanjamaun daji. Saboda wannan dalili, ya kasance batun binciken kafofin watsa labarai har zuwa mutuwarsa, kuma shi da iyalinsa sun fuskanci nuna bambanci saboda yanayinsa. == Sanarwar == A shekara ta 1988, Akase ya bayyana a wata hira da NHK ta yi a talabijin. A ciki ya ce, "Zan yi farin ciki idan ka nuna mini a matsayin tsoho na yau da kullun tare da haemophilia, tsohuwar lokaci wanda ya kamu da kwayar cutar kanjamau kuma yana jin daɗi duk da nakasassu. Ina son abokaina su sami ƙarfin hali su ciyar da lokacinsu a hanya mai ma'ana. Yana da kyau su damu kuma yana da kyau suyi tunani game da kowane irin abu, amma lokaci yana ci gaba, ba tare da la'akari da yadda kuka damu ba.<ref name="cullinane">{{Cite journal |last=Cullinane |first=Joanne |date=March 2005 |title=Tainted Blood and Vengeful Spirits: The Legacy of Japan's Yakugai Eizu (AIDS) Trial. |journal=Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry |volume=29 |issue=a |pages=5–31 |doi=10.1007/s11013-005-4621-x |pmid=16108201 |s2cid=42057968}}</ref> == Sakamakon == An kori matar Akase daga aikin jinya bayan ma'aikatarta ta gano cewa mijinta yana da kwayar cutar kanjamau. Daga baya aka kore ta sau shida daga sabbin ma'aikata saboda wannan dalili. == Kyauta == Akase ya mutu ne sakamakon zubar da jini a ranar 17 ga watan Yuni, shekarar 1991.<ref name="cullinane">{{Cite journal |last=Cullinane |first=Joanne |date=March 2005 |title=Tainted Blood and Vengeful Spirits: The Legacy of Japan's Yakugai Eizu (AIDS) Trial. |journal=Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry |volume=29 |issue=a |pages=5–31 |doi=10.1007/s11013-005-4621-x |pmid=16108201 |s2cid=42057968}}</ref> An ambaci sunansa a Block 12 na tunawa da cutar AIDS Quilt a New Zealand.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Block 12 |url=https://aidsquilt.org.nz/quilt-blocks/block-12/ |access-date=2021-06-24 |website=New Zealand AIDS Memorial Quilt |language=en-US}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 1991]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 6gam2ld9jnqcju1uyke7mtm1v42py61 0 159824 887400 868161 2026-07-26T05:45:04Z BnHamid 12586 887400 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Paul Ashwood wani farfesa ne a fannin ilimin rigakafi a Cibiyar MIND a Jami'ar California Davis. [kamar na?] Lab ɗinsa yana gudanar da bincike game da yuwuwar rawar da rashin lafiyar tsarin garkuwar jiki zai iya takawa a cikin Autism, da kuma sauran cututtuka na neurodevelopmental kamar Fragile X syndrome, Tourette syndrome, schizophrenia da yanayin yanayi.[1] Ashwood da farko ya gudanar da bincike kan cututtukan gastrointestinal da aka lura a wasu yara masu cutar autistic.<ref name="MIND">{{Cite web |title=Paul Ashwood |url=http://www.ucdmc.ucdavis.edu/mindinstitute/ourteam/faculty/ashwood.html |access-date=5 November 2013 |website=[[MIND Institute]] |quote=Dr. Ashwood’s original research in his native England was the first to characterize gastrointestinal pathology observed in some cases of children with autism.}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026}}</ref> A cewar sanarwar manema labarai daga Cibiyar MIND, bincikensa ya kammala cewa akwai bambance-bambance a cikin martani na rigakafi tsakanin yara masu cutar autistic da neurotypical. Game da irin wannan binciken, wanda aka gabatar a Taron Kasa da Kasa don Binciken Autism a shekara ta 2005, Ashwood ya ce, "Muna so mu dauki waɗannan binciken kuma mu bincika ko, alal misali, bambance-bambance na cytokine na musamman ne ga wasu marasa lafiya da ke fama da autism, kamar waɗanda ke da farkon farawa, ko waɗanda ke nuna alamun autism daga baya yayin ci gaba", kuma "Mun san waɗannan yara masu autistic sun bambanta da na al'ada - abin da ya kamata mu samu yanzu shi ne ko su ma sun bambanta da yara masu nakasa na ci gaba".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sample, Ian |date=6 May 2005 |title=Move towards autism test at birth raises fears |url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2005/may/06/health.lifeandhealth |access-date=11 February 2014 |website=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> Ashwood ya rubuta babi na 10 na littafin rubutu game da cututtukan tsarin rigakafi; a cikin wannan babi ya bayyana, bisa ga takardun da aka sake dubawa, cewa "waɗannan binciken suna nuna muhimmiyar rawa ga ƙarancin rigakafi a cikin ƙwayoyin ASD". Wani daga cikin karatunsa, wanda aka gabatar a Taron Kasa da Kasa kan Autoimmunity, kuma a cikin 2005, ya zo ga irin wannan kammalawa. Koyaya, Ashwood ya lura cewa "da yawa daga cikin waɗannan rahotanni suna rikice-rikice, kuma babu wata yarjejeniya har zuwa yanzu".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wachter, Kerri |date=1 February 2005 |title=Immune Dysregulation Linked To Autism Spectrum Disorders |url=http://www.clinicalpsychiatrynews.com/views/the-long-view/blogview/immune-dysregulation-linked-to-autism-spectrum-disorders/1a08cc2eff.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131007013313/http://www.clinicalpsychiatrynews.com/views/the-long-view/blogview/immune-dysregulation-linked-to-autism-spectrum-disorders/1a08cc2eff.html |archive-date=7 October 2013 |access-date=5 October 2013 |website=Clinical Psychiatry News}}</ref> Har ila yau, dakin gwaje-gwaje na Ashwood ya wallafa wasu binciken da suka kammala cewa magungunan rigakafi na uwa suna da haɗari ga autism.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Braunschweig |first=D. |last2=Ashwood |first2=P. |last3=Krakowiak |first3=P. |last4=Hertzpicciotto |first4=I. |last5=Hansen |first5=R. |last6=Croen |first6=L. |last7=Pessah |first7=I. |last8=Vandewater |first8=J. |year=2007 |title=Autism: Maternally derived antibodies specific for fetal brain proteins |journal=NeuroToxicology |volume=29 |issue=2 |pages=226–31 |doi=10.1016/j.neuro.2007.10.010 |pmc=2305723 |pmid=18078998}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Cabanlit |first=M. |last2=Wills |first2=S. |last3=Goines |first3=P. |last4=Ashwood |first4=P. |last5=Van De Water |first5=J. |year=2007 |title=Brain-Specific Autoantibodies in the Plasma of Subjects with Autistic Spectrum Disorder |journal=Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences |volume=1107 |issue=1 |pages=92–103 |bibcode=2007NYASA1107...92C |doi=10.1196/annals.1381.010 |pmid=17804536 |s2cid=6137245}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Croen |first=L. A. |last2=Braunschweig |first2=D. |last3=Haapanen |first3=L. |last4=Yoshida |first4=C. K. |last5=Fireman |first5=B. |last6=Grether |first6=J. K. |last7=Kharrazi |first7=M. |last8=Hansen |first8=R. L. |last9=Ashwood |first9=P. |last10=Van De Water |first10=J. |year=2008 |title=Maternal Mid-Pregnancy Autoantibodies to Fetal Brain Protein: The Early Markers for Autism Study |journal=Biological Psychiatry |volume=64 |issue=7 |pages=583–588 |doi=10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.05.006 |pmc=2574992 |pmid=18571628}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Golden, Cory |date=10 July 2013 |title=Maternal antibodies linked to autism, UCD team finds |url=http://www.davisenterprise.com/local-news/ucd/maternal-antibodies-linked-to-autism-ucd-team-finds/ |access-date=17 December 2013 |website=[[Davis Enterprise]]}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026}}</ref> Wani binciken Ashwood, wanda aka buga a shekara ta 2011, shi ne, tare da wasu karatun Cibiyar MIND guda biyu, wanda aka sanya su cikin manyan nasarorin binciken autism 10 na wannan shekarar ta hanyar Autism Speaks, kuma duk da haka wani binciken ya ba da shaida cewa matakan kwayoyin mannewar salula a cikin jini sun fi ƙasa a cikin marasa lafiya da ke da autism fiye da masu sarrafawa.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ashwood |first=P. |last2=Krakowiak |first2=P. |last3=Hertz-Picciotto |first3=I. |last4=Hansen |first4=R. |last5=Pessah |first5=I. |last6=Van De Water |first6=J. |year=2011 |title=Elevated plasma cytokines in autism spectrum disorders provide evidence of immune dysfunction and are associated with impaired behavioral outcome |journal=[[Brain, Behavior, and Immunity]] |volume=25 |issue=1 |pages=40–45 |doi=10.1016/j.bbi.2010.08.003 |pmc=2991432 |pmid=20705131}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=27 December 2011 |title=MIND Institute recognized for Autism research |url=http://www.sacramentotoday.net/news/templates/community.asp?articleid=2139&zoneid=1 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102112810/http://www.sacramentotoday.net/news/templates/community.asp?articleid=2139&zoneid=1 |archive-date=2 November 2013 |access-date=7 October 2013 |website=Sacramento Today}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Onore |first=C. E. |last2=Nordahl |first2=C. W. |last3=Young |first3=G. S. |last4=Van De Water |first4=J. A. |last5=Rogers |first5=S. J. |last6=Ashwood |first6=P. |year=2012 |title=Levels of Soluble Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 and P-Selectin Are Decreased in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder |journal=Biological Psychiatry |volume=72 |issue=12 |pages=1020–1025 |doi=10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.05.004 |pmc=3496806 |pmid=22717029}}</ref> A cewar ɗan jarida mai bincike Brian Deer, Ashwood ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin abokan aikin mai fafutukar rigakafin [[Andrew Wakefield]] a Royal Free Hospital, kuma ya sami sama da £ 8,000 sakamakon aikinsa a matsayin mai shaida da aka biya a cikin shari'ar rigakafin MMR.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ask the experts: amazing Who's Who of lawyers' recruits for vaccine attack |url=http://briandeer.com/wakefield/legal-experts.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140118211046/http://briandeer.com/wakefield/legal-experts.htm |archive-date=18 January 2014 |access-date=4 October 2013 |website=Briandeer.com}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist|30em}} == Haɗin waje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141210143649/http://www.ucdmc.ucdavis.edu/medmicro/staff/ashwood.html Shafin koyarwar Paul Ashwood] * [https://health.ucdavis.edu/mind-institute/our-team/mindinstitute-faculty Ashwood a Cibiyar MIND] * [http://paulashwoodlab.weebly.com/people.html Lab din Ashwood] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 6klj8jvnsvb823vv3pgrkqnjbozvc47 0 160216 887444 871190 2026-07-26T06:10:06Z BnHamid 12586 887444 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Kwayar cutar syncytial G protein wani Glycoprotein ne wanda aka samar da kwayar cutar syn cytial. <ref name="pmid16424189">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Harcourt J, Alvarez R, Jones LP, Henderson C, Anderson LJ, Tripp RA |date=February 2006 |title=Respiratory syncytial virus G protein and G protein CX3C motif adversely affect CX3CR1+ T cell responses |journal=Journal of Immunology |volume=176 |issue=3 |pages=1600–8 |doi=10.4049/jimmunol.176.3.1600 |pmid=16424189 |doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref name="pmid16352577">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Li XQ, Fu ZF, Alvarez R, Henderson C, Tripp RA |date=January 2006 |title=Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infects neuronal cells and processes that innervate the lung by a process involving RSV G protein |journal=Journal of Virology |volume=80 |issue=1 |pages=537–40 |doi=10.1128/JVI.80.1.537-540.2006 |pmc=1317531 |pmid=16352577}}</ref><ref name="pmid15994810">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Zlateva KT, Lemey P, Moës E, Vandamme AM, Van Ranst M |date=July 2005 |title=Genetic variability and molecular evolution of the human respiratory syncytial virus subgroup B attachment G protein |journal=Journal of Virology |volume=79 |issue=14 |pages=9157–67 |doi=10.1128/JVI.79.14.9157-9167.2005 |pmc=1168771 |pmid=15994810}}</ref> Wasu siffofi na furotin G sun nuna cewa yana iya zama mahimmanci ga allurar rigakafin ƙwayar cuta ta numfashi ko ƙirar ƙwayoyin cuta.<ref name="pmid10725198">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Li X, Sambhara S, Li CX, Ettorre L, Switzer I, Cates G, James O, Parrington M, Oomen R, Du RP, Klein M |date=March 2000 |title=Plasmid DNA encoding the respiratory syncytial virus G protein is a promising vaccine candidate |journal=Virology |volume=269 |issue=1 |pages=54–65 |doi=10.1006/viro.2000.0186 |pmid=10725198 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="pmid34372490">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Anderson LJ, Jadhao SJ, Paden CR, Tong S |date=July 2021 |title=Functional Features of the Respiratory Syncytial Virus G Protein |journal=Viruses |volume=13 |issue=7 |page=1214 |doi=10.3390/v13071214 |pmc=8310105 |pmid=34372490 |doi-access=free}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist|2}} 2yehywjwzgwtdmjzn0iyem8tis4i1ej 0 160406 887390 872748 2026-07-26T05:38:35Z BnHamid 12586 887390 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Allurar rigakafin H5N8''' allurar rigakafi ce ta mura da aka nufa don samar da rigakafin da aka samu daga ƙwayoyin cuta na H5 subtype influenza A. Ana ba da shi ta hanyar allurar intramuscular . <ref name="Zoonotic Influenza Vaccine Seqirus EPAR" /> == Allurar rigakafin mura ta zoonotic Seqirus == An ba da izinin rigakafin kwayar cuta na Zoonotic Seqirus don amfani a Tarayyar Turai. Ya ƙunshi kwayar cutar da ake kira A / Astrakhan / 3212/2020 (H5N8) -kamar kwayar cutar (CBER-RG8A) (clade 2.3.4.4b). <ref name="Zoonotic Influenza Vaccine Seqirus EPAR" /> An yi la'akari da '''Allurar rigakafin mura ta zoonotic Seqirus''' a matsayin mafi kyawun dan takara don samar da kariya daga yaduwar cutar H5 influenza A.<ref name="Zoonotic Influenza Vaccine Seqirus EPAR" /> Sakamakon da aka fi sani da su sun haɗa da halayen a wurin allurar (rashin lafiya, ciwo, ja da karfafa fata), myalgia (ciwon tsoka), ciwon kai, gajiya, sanyi da jin dadi gabaɗaya. An nuna allurar rigakafin Influenza na Zoonotic Seqirus H5N8 don rigakafin rigakafin H5 subtype influenza A a cikin manya masu shekaru 18 da haihuwa. == Al'umma da al'adu == Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta shirya don samar da allurar rigakafin mura. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}}{{Vaccines}}  [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 33t5hbr2bp2aoornoomi09h82xnovd3 887391 887390 2026-07-26T05:38:47Z BnHamid 12586 /* Manazarta */ 887391 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Allurar rigakafin H5N8''' allurar rigakafi ce ta mura da aka nufa don samar da rigakafin da aka samu daga ƙwayoyin cuta na H5 subtype influenza A. Ana ba da shi ta hanyar allurar intramuscular . <ref name="Zoonotic Influenza Vaccine Seqirus EPAR" /> == Allurar rigakafin mura ta zoonotic Seqirus == An ba da izinin rigakafin kwayar cuta na Zoonotic Seqirus don amfani a Tarayyar Turai. Ya ƙunshi kwayar cutar da ake kira A / Astrakhan / 3212/2020 (H5N8) -kamar kwayar cutar (CBER-RG8A) (clade 2.3.4.4b). <ref name="Zoonotic Influenza Vaccine Seqirus EPAR" /> An yi la'akari da '''Allurar rigakafin mura ta zoonotic Seqirus''' a matsayin mafi kyawun dan takara don samar da kariya daga yaduwar cutar H5 influenza A.<ref name="Zoonotic Influenza Vaccine Seqirus EPAR" /> Sakamakon da aka fi sani da su sun haɗa da halayen a wurin allurar (rashin lafiya, ciwo, ja da karfafa fata), myalgia (ciwon tsoka), ciwon kai, gajiya, sanyi da jin dadi gabaɗaya. An nuna allurar rigakafin Influenza na Zoonotic Seqirus H5N8 don rigakafin rigakafin H5 subtype influenza A a cikin manya masu shekaru 18 da haihuwa. == Al'umma da al'adu == Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta shirya don samar da allurar rigakafin mura. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 0yx06sgx5zjf1pl0sra7ts7319vh9hk 0 160994 887288 878250 2026-07-25T21:09:09Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887288 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS)''' ( transl. Ƙungiyar Makarantun Tsakiya (CSO) ) tsarin makarantun gwamnatin tsakiya ne a [[Indiya]] . [[Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta ƙasa (Indiya)|Ma'aikatar Ilimi]], Gwamnatin Indiya ce ke kula da shi. {{As of|2025|4}} Tana da jimillar makarantu 1,257 a [[Indiya]], da kuma uku a ƙasashen waje, a [[Kathmandu]], [[Moscow]] da [[Tehran]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Directory of KVs {{!}} KVS - Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan, Government of India {{!}} India |url=https://kvsangathan.nic.in/en/directory-of-kvs/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250116120915/https://kvsangathan.nic.in/en/directory-of-kvs/ |archive-date=2025-01-16 |access-date=2025-05-15 |website=kvsangathan.nic.in |language=en-US}}</ref> Tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan layukan makarantu a duniya kuma babbar layukan makarantu a Indiya. Ofisoshin Yankuna 25 da 05 ZIETs (Cibiyar Ilimi da Horarwa ta Yanki) suna ƙarƙashin hedikwatar KVS. A watan Afrilun 2022, Cibiyar ta yanke shawarar cire kason 'yan majalisar dokoki ga ɗaliban KV, wanda hakan ya sa aka soke shawarwarin 'yan majalisar game da shiga makarantun. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 April 2022 |title=Kendriya Vidyalaya: ఎంపీలకు కేంద్రం షాక్.. ఆ విద్యాసంస్థల్లో కోటా రద్దు |url=https://telugu.news18.com/news/jobs/centre-cancels-mp-quota-seats-in-kendriya-vidyalaya-educational-institutions-will-comes-into-implementation-from-next-week-ak-1267948.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405070955/https://telugu.news18.com/news/jobs/centre-cancels-mp-quota-seats-in-kendriya-vidyalaya-educational-institutions-will-comes-into-implementation-from-next-week-ak-1267948.html |archive-date=5 April 2023 |access-date=2022-04-13 |website=News18 Telugu |language=te}}</ref> == Tarihi == Tsarin makarantun gwamnatin tsakiya ne a [[Indiya]] da sauran ƙasashe wanda aka kafa a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Ma'aikatar Ilimi kuma ya fara aiki a shekarar 1963 a ƙarƙashin sunan Makarantar Tsakiya. Daga baya, an canza sunan zuwa Kendriya Vidyalaya. Ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta . Makarantunta duk suna da alaƙa da Hukumar Ilimi ta Tsakiya (CBSE). <ref name="KVS Ref1" /> Manufarta ita ce ilmantar da yaran ma'aikatan Tsaron Indiya waɗanda galibi ake tura su wurare masu nisa. Tare da rundunar sojojin da ta fara Makarantun Jama'a na Sojoji, an faɗaɗa hidimar amma ba ta takaita ga dukkan ma'aikatan gwamnatin tsakiya ba. Ana bin tsarin manhajar karatu na dindindin, sannan makarantu a duk faɗin [[Indiya]] . Ta hanyar samar da manhaja da tsarin ilimi iri ɗaya, an yi nufin Kendriya Vidyalayas don tabbatar da cewa yaran ma'aikatan gwamnati ba sa fuskantar matsalolin ilimi lokacin da aka canza iyayensu daga wani wuri zuwa wani. Makarantun sun shafe sama da shekaru 60 suna aiki. <ref name="KVS">{{Cite web |title=Kendriya Vidyalaya |url=http://www.kvsangathan.nic.in/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628182201/http://www.kvsangathan.nic.in/ |archive-date=28 June 2011 |access-date=7 September 2010 |website=Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan |publisher=National Informatics Centre (NIC), Government of India}}</ref> == Gudanarwa == '''Ƙungiyar Makarantun Tsakiya''' ta Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (kamar yadda aka sani a baya), ita ce ke kula da ayyukan makarantun da hedikwatarsu ke [[New Delhi]] . == Makarantu == [[Fayil:KV_RTK_CAMPUS.jpg|thumb|Campus na Kendriya Vidyalaya, Rohtak]] === Sikeli, Isarwa, da Kasancewar Kendriya Vidyalayas a Duniya === {{As of|2025|2}}, there were 1,256 schools named Kendriya Vidyalayas,<ref>{{Cite web |title=KVS - Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan, Government of India {{!}} India |url=https://kvsangathan.nic.in/en/ |access-date=2025-02-15 |language=en-US}}</ref> having started with only 20 schools in the year 1963. It is one of the largest school chains in the world with 1,253 schools in [[Indiya|India]] and three operated abroad.<ref>{{Cite web |title=KVS homepage |url=http://kvsangathan.nic.in/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140625035631/http://kvsangathan.nic.in/ |archive-date=25 June 2014 |access-date=16 October 2013 |publisher=Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan}}</ref> A total of 13,70,674 students ({{As of|2025|December|31}})[https://cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in/s32d2ca7eedf739ef4c3800713ec482e1a/uploads/2026/01/2026012830.pdf] and 46,810 employees were on the rolls ({{As of|2025|December|31}}).[https://kvsangathan.nic.in/en/] KVS has been recognized as an independent State by [[Bharat Scouts and Guides|Bharat Scouts & Guides]] Movement as around 2,49,198 students enrolled as the Scouts, Guides, Cubs and Bulbuls. Kendriya Vidyalayas are spread among 25 regions, each headed by a deputy commissioner.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-03-31 |title=Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan |url=http://kvsangathan.nic.in/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140625035631/http://kvsangathan.nic.in/ |archive-date=25 June 2014 |access-date=2019-12-06 |publisher=Kvsangathan.nic.in}}</ref> === International Kendriya Vidyalayas === Kendriya Vidyalayas guda uku da ke wajen Indiya suna [[Kathmandu]], [[Moscow]], da [[Tehran]] waɗanda ke cikin ofisoshin jakadancin Indiya na waɗannan ƙasashe kuma Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje ce ke ɗaukar nauyin kuɗaɗen da suke kashewa. An yi su ne don yara ma'aikatan ofishin jakadancin Indiya da sauran ma'aikatan gwamnatin Indiya da ke ƙasashen waje. === Tsoffin Makarantun Ƙasashen Duniya === An mayar da wata makaranta a Tsimalakha, [[Bhutan]], zuwa ga Gwamnatin Bhutan, ta daina zama Kendriya Vidyalaya (wanda a lokacin ake kira Makarantar Tsakiya ta Indo-Bhutan (IBCS)) a shekarar 1989, bayan da aka kusa kammala ɗaya daga cikin manyan ayyukan Indo-Bhutan (aikin wutar lantarki na Chukhha Hydal). An mayar da ma'aikatan Gwamnatin Indiya a hankali zuwa ƙasarsu. === Manhaja da Harsuna === === Kuɗi da Keɓewa === Ana biyan kuɗin makaranta ga ɗaliban Kendriya Vidyalaya waɗanda za su biya asusun haɓaka makaranta ( ''Vidyalaya Vikas Nidhi'' ), tare da kuɗin da aka kashe wajen gina wannan makarantar. Ɗaliban da suka fito daga Jagororin da kuma Kabilun da aka tsara da kuma yaran ma'aikatan KVS an keɓe su daga kuɗin makaranta. 'Yan mata waɗanda su kaɗai ne ' ya'yansu daga aji na VI zuwa gaba ba a keɓe su daga asusun koyarwa da haɓaka makaranta ba. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Category wise exemption from payment of Tuition fee, VVN & Computer Fund |url=http://www.kvsangathan.nic.in/GeneralDocuments/VVN-Computer-Fund-28-08-14.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827104130/http://www.kvsangathan.nic.in/GeneralDocuments/VVN-Computer-Fund-28-08-14.pdf |archive-date=27 August 2018 |access-date=11 October 2014 |publisher=Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan}}</ref> === Ayyukan Al'adu da Addu'ar Safiya === Wani muhimmin al'amari na al'adar Kendriya Vidyalaya shine karatun addu'a ta yau da kullun a lokacin taron safe. Wannan addu'ar, wacce aka saba yi a cikin Sanskrit ko Hindi, ta haɗa da ayar: "Daya kar daan vidya ka humein paramatma dena". Fassara: "Ya Allah, ka yi mana rahama ka ba mu kyautar ilimi." Wannan al'ada ba wai kawai tana sanya jin daɗin tarbiyya ba ne, har ma tana nuna ɗabi'ar ilimi ta neman jagora daga Allah wajen neman ilimi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kendriya Vidyalaya Prayer |url=https://bhajansagar.com/bhajans/daya-kar-daan-vidya-ka-hume-parmatma-dena-daya-karna-hamari-aatma-me-shudhta-dena/ |access-date=30 November 2023 |publisher=Bhajan Sagar |archive-date=30 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231130152343/https://bhajansagar.com/bhajans/daya-kar-daan-vidya-ka-hume-parmatma-dena-daya-karna-hamari-aatma-me-shudhta-dena/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Manufofin Shiga da kuma Ƙimar 'Yan Majalisa === KVS kuma tana da ƙa'idar 'yan majalisa wadda ta ƙunshi wani tanadi na musamman wanda aka ba da izinin shiga. <ref>{{Cite web |title=KVS Admission Under MP Quota. |url=https://www.govtjobstat.in/kvs-admission/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615165044/https://www.govtjobstat.in/kvs-admission/ |archive-date=15 June 2020 |access-date=15 June 2020 |website=Govt Job Stat}}</ref> Membobin Lok Sabha da Rajya Sabha za su iya ba da shawarar wasu ɗalibai kaɗan don shiga. Waɗannan ƙa'idodi na Musamman suna aiki ne kawai a KVs da ke cikin mazabar ɗan majalisar da abin ya shafa. Duk 'yan majalisar dokoki za su iya ba da shawarar har zuwa ɗalibai shida daga mazabarsu don shiga Kendriya Vidyalaya. Daga zaman ilimi na 2016-17, an ƙara ƙa'idar zuwa ɗalibai 10. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 December 2015 |title=Kendriya Vidyalaya Admissions Quota Raised for MPs |url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/telangana/Kendriya-Vidyalaya-Admissions-Quota-Raised-for-MPs/2015/12/01/article3155611.ece |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208054443/http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/telangana/Kendriya-Vidyalaya-Admissions-Quota-Raised-for-MPs/2015/12/01/article3155611.ece |archive-date=8 December 2015 |access-date=2 December 2015 |publisher=The New Indian Express}}</ref> Duk da haka, tun daga shekarar karatu ta 2022-23, an soke duk hanyoyin shiga a ƙarƙashin tanade-tanaden musamman kamar ƙa'idar MP, ƙa'idar hukumar tallafawa (ƙa'idar shugaba). === Takardun Shaida da Shirye-shiryen Dijital === Majalisar Inganci ta Indiya (QCI) ta amince da makarantu uku na KV: KV RK Puram, KV IIT Powai da KV Bhinga. Makarantar Kasuwar Kendriya Vidyalaya Gole da ke Tsakiyar Delhi ta sami sanarwar haɓakawa zuwa tsarin koyarwa na "E-Aji" da e-Learning ta hanyar aiwatar da Smart Allon a cikin aji. Wannan makarantar tana samar da mujallar makaranta ta shekara-shekara mai suna ''Vidyalaya Patrika'' . <ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Ict Infrastructure &#124; Kendriya Vidyalaya Gole Market |url=https://golemarket.kvs.ac.in/about-us/ict-infrastructure |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206172214/https://golemarket.kvs.ac.in/about-us/ict-infrastructure |archive-date=6 December 2021 |access-date=2022-03-16 |publisher=Golemarket.kvs.ac.in}}</ref> === Wasanni, Ayyuka, da Bambancin Ilimi === === Lambobin yabo da karramawa === == Duba kuma == * Jerin Kendriya Vidyalayas * Babban Hukumar Ilimi ta Sakandare * Majalisar Ƙasa ta Bincike da Horarwa == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Webarchive template wayback links]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] rvm7r6rpj4ednv7hb88oc76t68nyaci 0 161141 887282 879396 2026-07-25T19:31:01Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887282 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles><nowiki> {{</nowiki> {{Databox}} '''Katheryn Elizabeth Hudson''' (an haife ta a ranar 25 ga Oktoba, 1984), wacce aka fi sani da '''Katy Perry''', mawaƙiya ce ta Amurka, marubuciya, kuma mai talbijin. An san ta da tasirin da take da shi a kan kiɗa da kuma salon sansanin ta, <nowiki><i id="mwHA">Vogue</i></nowiki> da Rolling Stone sun kira ta "Queen of Camp". A shekara ta 16, Perry ta fitar da kundin [[Dance music|rawa]]-linkid="187" href="./Gospel_music" id="mwIA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Gospel music">bishara mara nasara ''Katy Hudson'' (2001) a karkashin Red Hill Records . Bayan ta koma Los Angeles, ta sanya hannu a Capitol Records kuma ta zama sananne tare da kundin pop rock One of the Boys (2008). Ɗaya daga cikin jagoranta, "Na Kissed a Girl", ya hau kan US <nowiki><i id="mwKg">Billboard</i></nowiki> Hot 100. Perry ta disco-influenced pop rikodin Teenage Dream (2010) ya zama kawai album da wata mace ta faifai da biyar US lambar-ɗaya singles: "California Gurls", "Teenage Dream", "Firework", "E.T". da kuma "Last Friday Night (T.G.I.F.) ". Sake fitar da shi, mai taken The Complete Confection (2012), ya samar da lambar daya ta Amurka "Part of Me". ''Prism'' mai wahayi zuwa gare shi (2013) ya samar da waƙoƙi biyu na Amurka, "Roar" da "Dark Horse". Perry ta gaba albums, Witness (2017), Smile (2020) da ''143'' (2024), sun sadu da bambancin m da kasuwanci nasara. Perry yana daya daga cikin masu fasahar kiɗa mafi kyawun kowane lokaci, tare da kimanin tallace-tallace na fiye da miliyan 151 a duk duniya. Shida daga cikin waƙoƙinta sun sami takaddun shaida na lu'u-lu'u daga Ƙungiyar Masana'antar Rubuce-rubuce ta Amurka. Mawakin mata mafi girma a duniya a cikin 2015 da 2018, Billboard ta kira ta daya daga cikin manyan taurari na karni na 21. Kyautarta ta haɗa da 20 Guinness World Records, biyar Billboard Music Awards, biyar American Music Awards (ciki har da Special Achievement Award), Brit Award, Juno Award, da bakwai MTV Video Music Awards (gami da Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award). Perry ita ce mai zane na farko da ya sami bidiyo da yawa da suka kai ra'ayoyi biliyan daya a YouTube. Tare da kimanin dala miliyan 360, tana daga cikin mawaƙa masu arziki a duniya. A waje da kiɗa, Perry ta fitar da wani shirin tarihin rayuwa mai taken Katy Perry: Part of Me a cikin 2012, ta bayyana Smurfette a cikin Jerin fina-finai na <nowiki><i id="mwWg">Smurfs</i></nowiki> (2011-2013), ta kaddamar da layin takalmin Katy Perry Collections a cikin 2017 kuma ta tashi zuwa sararin samaniya a cikin Blue Origin NS-31 a cikin 2025. Ta yi aiki a matsayin alƙali a kan American Idol daga kakar wasa ta goma sha shida a 2018 zuwa kakar wasa ta ashirin da biyu a 2024. Ita mai ba da shawara ce ga [[Hakkokin LGBT ta ƙasa ko yanki|Hakkin LGBT]] da haƙƙin mata, kuma an ba ta suna Jakadan Goodwill na UNICEF a shekarar 2013. Ayyukanta na jin kai da gwagwarmayarta suna mai da hankali kan ilimin yara da wayar da kan jama'a game da cutar kanjamau / AIDS. == Rayuwa da aiki == === 1984-1999: Rayuwa ta farko da iyali === An haifi Katheryn Elizabeth Hudson a ranar 25 ga Oktoba, 1984, a Santa Barbara, California, ga fastocin Pentecostal Mary Christine (née Perry) da Maurice Keith Hudson . {{Sfn|Perry|2012}} Iyayenta biyu sun juya zuwa addini bayan "matashi mara kyau". Perry yana da asalin Ingilishi, Jamusanci, Irish, da Portuguese.<ref>{{Harvard citation no brackets|Cowlin|2014}}</ref> Ta hanyar mahaifiyarta, 'yar uwar darektan fim din [[Frank Perry]] ce. Tana da ƙaramin ɗan'uwa mai suna David, wanda shi ma mawaƙi ne, da kuma 'yar'uwa mai girma, Angela.<ref>{{Harvard citation no brackets|Friedlander|2012}}</ref> Daga shekaru uku zuwa 11, Perry ta sauya sau da yawa a fadin kasar yayin da iyayenta suka kafa majami'u kafin su sake zama a Santa Barbara. Yayinda take girma, ta halarci makarantun addini da sansanoni, ciki har da Makarantar Kirista ta Paradise Valley a [[Arizona]] da Makarantar Kiristanci ta Santa Barbara a California a lokacin shekarunta na firamare.<ref name="Friedlander 2012 15">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Friedlander|2012}}</ref> Iyalin sun yi gwagwarmaya da kudi, wani lokacin ta amfani da hatimi na abinci da cin abinci daga bankin abinci wanda kuma ya ciyar da ikilisiya a cocin iyayenta. Yayinda suke girma, Perry da 'yan uwanta ba a yarda su ci hatsi na Lucky Charms ba kamar yadda kalmar "sa'a" ta tunatar da mahaifiyarsu game da Lucifer, kuma ana buƙatar su kira kwai da aka karkatar da su "ƙwai da aka yi wahayi".<ref>{{Harvard citation no brackets|Hudson|2012}}</ref> Perry da farko ya saurari kiɗa na bishara, kamar yadda aka hana kiɗa na duniya a gidan iyali. Ta gano shahararren kiɗa ta hanyar CDs da ta shigo da ita gida daga abokanta. Perry daga baya ta tuna wani labari game da yadda abokiyarta ta buga "You Oughta Know" ta Alanis Morissette, wanda ya rinjayi rubuce-rubucen waƙoƙinta da waka.{{Sfn|Perry|2012}} While not strictly identifying as religious, she has stated, "I pray all the time – for self-control, for humility." Wanting to be like her sister Angela, Perry began singing by practicing with her sister's cassette tapes. She performed the tracks in front of her parents, who let her take vocal lessons like Angela was doing at the time. She began training at age nine;<ref>{{Harvard citation no brackets|Friedlander|2012}}</ref> she was also incorporated into her parents' ministry, singing in church from ages nine to 17.<ref>{{Harvard citation no brackets|Hudson|2012}}</ref> At 13, Perry was given her first guitar for her birthday,<ref name="GraffBold" /><ref>{{Harvard citation no brackets|Friedlander|2012}}</ref> and publicly performed songs she wrote. She tried to "be a bit like the typical Californian girl" while growing up, and started rollerskating, skateboarding, and surfing as a teenager. Her brother David described her as a "[[tomboy]]" during her adolescence, which Perry talks about on her song "One of the Boys".<ref>{{Harvard citation no brackets|Hudson|2012}}</ref> She took dancing lessons and learned how to swing, Lindy Hop, and jitterbug.<ref>{{Harvard citation no brackets|Summers|2012}}</ref> Perry completed her General Educational Development (GED) requirements early at age 15, during her first year of high school, and left Dos Pueblos High School to pursue a music career.<ref name="Hudson37">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Hudson|2012}}</ref> === 2000–2006: Career beginnings, ''Katy Hudson'', and ''Fingerprints'' === Perry briefly had vocal lessons with a woman named Agatha Danoff<ref>{{Cite web |last=Heldman |first=Breanne L. |date=August 8, 2014 |title=Katy Perry: I Could Really Use a Better Education |url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/blogs/celeb-news/katy-perry-education-interview-make-roar-happen-212115603.html?guccounter=1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240218233641/https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/blogs/celeb-news/katy-perry-education-interview-make-roar-happen-212115603.html?guccounter=1 |archive-date=February 18, 2024 |access-date=February 18, 2024 |publisher=Yahoo! Entertainment}}</ref> in facilities rented from the Music Academy of the West.<ref>{{Harvard citation no brackets|Montgomery|2011}}</ref> Her singing caught the attention of rock artists Steve Thomas and Jennifer Knapp from Nashville, Tennessee, who brought her there to improve her writing skills.<ref name="Hudson37">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Hudson|2012}}</ref> In Nashville, she started recording demos and learned how to write songs and play guitar. Perry signed with Red Hill Records and recorded her debut album, a contemporary Christian record titled ''Katy Hudson'', which was released on March 6, 2001.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Erlewine |first=Stephen Thomas |author-link=Stephen Thomas Erlewine |title=Katy Hudson&nbsp;– Katy Hudson |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/katy-hudson-mw0000017022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131226133433/http://www.allmusic.com/album/katy-hudson-mw0000017022 |archive-date=December 26, 2013 |access-date=December 27, 2013 |publisher=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref> She also joined Earthsuit and V*Enna that year to perform as part of Phil Joel's Strangely Normal Tour<ref>{{Cite web |last=Martin |first=David |date=May 6, 2003 |title=The Strangely Normal Tour – Phil Joel, Earthsuit, V*Enna & Katy Hudson |url=http://www.epinions.com/content_929341572?sb=1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130729081327/http://www.epinions.com/content_929341572?sb=1 |archive-date=July 29, 2013 |access-date=December 26, 2013 |publisher=[[Epinions.com]]}}</ref> and embarked on other performances of her own in the United States.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Katy's Tour Info |url=http://www.katyhudson.com/tourinfo.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010816191358/http://www.katyhudson.com/tourinfo.html |archive-date=August 16, 2001 |website=KatyHudson.com}}</ref> ''Katy Hudson'' received mixed reviews from critics and was commercially unsuccessful, selling an estimated 200 copies before the label ceased operations in December.<ref>{{Harvard citation no brackets|Summers|2012}}</ref> Transitioning from gospel music to secular music, Perry started working with producer Glen Ballard,{{Sfn|Perry|2012}}{{Sfn|Perry|2012}} and moved to Los Angeles at the age of 17. She opted to work with Ballard due to his past work with Alanis Morissette, one of her major inspirations. In 2003, she briefly performed as Katheryn Perry, to avoid confusion with actress [[Kate Hudson]], and later adopted the stage name "Katy Perry", using her mother's maiden name.{{Sfn|Perry|2012}} In 2010, she recalled that "Thinking of You" was one of the first songs she wrote after moving to Los Angeles.<ref>{{Cite web |last=[[CBS]] |date=October 3, 2010 |title=Katy Perry Sings Her First Song |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i6oaXe2lw1Q |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211001111419/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i6oaXe2lw1Q |archive-date=October 1, 2021 |access-date=October 1, 2021 |via=[[YouTube]] }}</ref> Perry would also perform at the Hotel Café, performing new music while she was between record labels.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fields |first=Taylor |date=May 27, 2020 |title=Katy Perry Returns to Hotel Café Where She Got Her Start for Special Performance |url=https://www.iheart.com/content/2020-05-27-katy-perry-gives-special-performance-at-hotel-caf-where-she-got-her-start/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220329144548/https://www.iheart.com/content/2020-05-27-katy-perry-gives-special-performance-at-hotel-caf-where-she-got-her-start/ |archive-date=March 29, 2022 |access-date=March 29, 2022 |quote=Fifteen years ago, this was kind of like my hideout/living room. This is actually Hotel Café in Hollywood. It's where I went to try out my new songs, and when I wanted to know if anyone actually liked them, besides my cat — may she rest in peace. So, it's kind of like my living room. It's my growing up space. |agency=[[iHeartRadio]]}}</ref> In 2004, she signed to Ballard's label, Java Records, which was then affiliated with The Island Def Jam Music Group. Perry began work on a solo record due for release in March 2005, but the record was shelved after Java was dropped. Ballard then introduced her to Tim Devine, an A&amp;amp;R executive at Columbia Records, and she was signed as a solo artist. By November 2006, Perry had finished writing and recording material for her Columbia debut titled ''Fingerprints'' (with some of the material from this time appearing on ''One of the Boys'') which was planned for release in 2007.<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 17, 2012 |title=Katy Perry - Nintendo Wii Launch (Nov 2006) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4j9qiSFoU-Q&t=88s |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211117154356/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4j9qiSFoU-Q&t=88s |archive-date=November 17, 2021 |access-date=November 17, 2021 |via=[[YouTube]]}}</ref> Some of the material from ''Fingerprints'' that did not make it on ''One of the Boys'' was given to other artists, such as "I Do Not Hook Up" and "Long Shot" to Kelly Clarkson, and "Rock God" to Selena Gomez &amp;amp; the Scene. Perry worked with songwriters including Desmond Child, Greg Wells, Butch Walker, Scott Cutler, Anne Preven, the Matrix, Kara DioGuardi, Max Martin, and Dr. Luke.<ref name="Anokute Hit Quarters">{{Cite web |last=Blumenrath |first=Jan |date=October 18, 2010 |title=Interview with Chris Anokute |url=http://www.hitquarters.com/index.php3?page=intrview/2010/October18_4_57_7.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150417201326/http://www.hitquarters.com/index.php3?page=intrview%2F2010%2FOctober18_4_57_7.html |archive-date=April 17, 2015 |access-date=April 25, 2015 |website=[[HitQuarters]]}}</ref> In addition, after Devine suggested that songwriting team the Matrix become a "real group", she recorded an album, ''The Matrix'', with them. This featured her and Adam Longlands as lead vocalists. ''The Matrix'' was planned for release in 2004 but was shelved due to creative differences. Perry was dropped from Columbia in 2006 as ''Fingerprints'' neared completion. After the label dropped her, she worked at an independent A&amp;amp;R company, Taxi Music.<ref>{{Harvard citation no brackets|Summers|2012}}</ref> Perry had minor success prior to her breakthrough. One of the songs she had recorded for her album with Ballard, "Simple", was featured on the soundtrack to the 2005 film ''The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants''.<ref name="Summers">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Summers|2012}}</ref> Perry provided backing vocals on Mick Jagger's song "Old Habits Die Hard", which was included on the soundtrack to the 2004 film ''Alfie''.<ref name="allmusicbio">{{Cite web |last=Erlewine |first=Stephen Thomas |title=Katy Perry |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/katy-perry-mn0000859589/biography |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151104093438/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/katy-perry-mn0000859589/biography |archive-date=November 4, 2015 |access-date=February 10, 2016 |publisher=AllMusic}}</ref> In September 2004, ''Blender'' named her "The Next Big Thing".<ref name="Summers" /> She recorded background vocals on P.O.D.'s single "Goodbye for Now", was featured at the end of its music video in 2006, and performed it with them on ''The Tonight Show with Jay Leno''. That year, Perry also appeared in the music video for "Learn to Fly" by Carbon Leaf, and she played the love interest of her then-boyfriend, Gym Class Heroes lead singer Travie McCoy, in the band's music video for "Cupid's Chokehold". === 2007–2009: Breakthrough with ''One of the Boys'' === After Columbia dropped Perry, Angelica Cob-Baehler, then a publicity executive at the label, brought Perry's demos to Virgin Records chairman Jason Flom. Flom was convinced that she could be a breakthrough star and she was signed to Capitol Records in April 2007. The label arranged for her to work with Dr. Luke to add an "undeniable smash" to her existing material.<ref name="hitquarters">{{Cite web |date=January 21, 2011 |title=Correction to the interview with Chris Anokute |url=http://www.hitquarters.com/index.php3?page=intrview/opar/intrview_AnokuteCorrection.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140713071228/http://www.hitquarters.com/index.php3?page=intrview%2Fopar%2Fintrview_AnokuteCorrection.html |archive-date=July 13, 2014 |access-date=April 29, 2014 |website=HitQuarters}}</ref> Perry and Dr. Luke co-wrote the songs "I Kissed a Girl" and "Hot n Cold" for her second album ''One of the Boys''. A campaign was started with the November 2007 release of the video to "Ur So Gay", a song aimed at introducing her to the music market.<ref>{{Harvard citation no brackets|Friedlander|2012}}</ref> A digital EP of the same name was also released that month.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Perry |first=Katy |date=November 20, 2007 |title=Ur So Gay |url=https://www.amazon.com/Ur-Gay-Explicit-Katy-Perry/dp/B000YBJFF6 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816210131/https://www.amazon.com/Ur-Gay-Explicit-Katy-Perry/dp/B000YBJFF6 |archive-date=August 16, 2021 |access-date=August 25, 2018 |publisher=Amazon}}</ref> [[Madonna]] helped publicize the song by praising it on the ''JohnJay & Rich'' radio show in April 2008,<ref>{{Harvard citation no brackets|Summers|2012}}</ref> stating "Ur So Gay" was her "favorite song" at the time.<ref>{{Harvard citation no brackets|Friedlander|2012}}</ref> In March 2008, Perry made a cameo appearance as a club singer in the ''Wildfire'' episode "Life's Too Short"<ref>{{Harvard citation no brackets|Summers|2012}}</ref> and appeared as herself during a photo shoot that June on ''[[The Young and the Restless]]'' for the show's magazine ''Restless Style''.<ref>{{Harvard citation no brackets|Summers|2012}}</ref> [[Fayil:Katy_Perry_performing.jpg|alt=Katy Perry performing on the Warped Tour 2008|right|thumb|Perry performing at Cricket Wireless Amphitheatre during the Warped Tour in August 2008]] Perry released her first single with Capitol, "I Kissed a Girl", on April 28, 2008, as the lead single from ''One of the Boys''. The first station to pick up the song was WRVW in Nashville, who were inundated with enthusiastic calls the first three days they played it.<ref name="hitquarters.com2">{{Cite web |date=October 18, 2010 |title=Interview With Chris Anokute |url=http://www.hitquarters.com/index.php3?page=intrview/opar/intrview_Chris_Anokute_Interview.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140713070818/http://www.hitquarters.com/index.php3?page=intrview%2Fopar%2Fintrview_Chris_Anokute_Interview.html |archive-date=July 13, 2014 |access-date=April 29, 2014 |website=HitQuarters}}</ref> The track topped the U.S. <nowiki><i id="mwAfI">Billboard</i></nowiki> Hot 100 on the chart dated July 5, 2008, and remained number one for seven consecutive weeks. "I Kissed a Girl" created controversy among both religious and [[Mutanen LGBTQ|LGBT]] groups. The former criticized its homosexual theme, while the latter accused her of using bi-curiosity to sell records. In response to speculation that her parents opposed her music and career, Perry told MTV News that they had no problems with her success. ''One of the Boys'', released on June 17, 2008, garnered mixed critical reviews and reached number nine on the U.S. <nowiki><i id="mwAgE">Billboard</i></nowiki> 200.<ref>{{Cite web |title=''One of the Boys'' by Katy Perry |url=https://www.metacritic.com/music/one-of-the-boys/katy-perry |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114151805/http://www.metacritic.com/music/one-of-the-boys/katy-perry |archive-date=November 14, 2012 |access-date=March 6, 2009 |publisher=[[Metacritic]]}}</ref> The album went on to sell seven million copies worldwide. "Hot n Cold" was released the following September and became the album's second successful single, reaching number three on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, while topping charts in Germany,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hot n Cold (Single) |url=http://musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/title/Perry%2C+Katy/Hot+n+Cold/single |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714190034/http://musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/title/Perry%2C%2BKaty/Hot%2Bn%2BCold/single |archive-date=July 14, 2014 |access-date=June 26, 2014 |publisher=Musicline}}</ref> Canada, the Netherlands, and Austria.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nederlandse Top 40&nbsp;– week 01, 2009 |url=http://www.top40.nl/top40/2009/week-01 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728052041/http://www.top40.nl/top40/2009/week-01 |archive-date=July 28, 2014 |access-date=July 27, 2014 |publisher=[[Dutch Top 40]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Katy Perry&nbsp;— Hot N Cold |url=http://www.austriancharts.at/showitem.asp?interpret=Katy+Perry&titel=Hot+n+Cold&cat=s |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130830164113/http://austriancharts.at/showitem.asp?interpret=Katy%20Perry&titel=Hot%20N%20Cold&cat=s |archive-date=August 30, 2013 |access-date=July 27, 2014 |publisher=[[Ö3 Austria Top 40]]}}</ref> Later singles "Thinking of You" and "Waking Up in Vegas" were released in 2009 and reached the top 30 of the Hot 100.<ref name="Hot100History2" /> From June to August 2008, Perry traveled with McCoy on the Warped Tour.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url-status=22}}</ref> As a symbol of their commitment to one another, he gave her a diamond promise ring before the tour,<ref>{{Cite magazine|url-status=30}}</ref> and he wore a ring with "Katy" inscribed on it.<ref name=":10">{{Cite magazine|url-status=88–96}}</ref> That September, a limited-edition Katy Perry doll was produced by Integrity Toys in response to her growing popularity. She hosted the 2008 MTV Europe Music Awards in November and won the award for Best New Act. Following their breakup in December 2008, Perry and McCoy reconciled in April 2009<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rollo |first=Sarah |date=April 26, 2009 |title=Perry reunites with Travis McCoy |url=https://www.digitalspy.com/showbiz/a154009/perry-reunites-with-travis-mccoy/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250828194016/https://www.digitalspy.com/showbiz/a154009/perry-reunites-with-travis-mccoy/ |archive-date=August 28, 2025 |access-date=August 8, 2025 |publisher=Digital Spy}}</ref> before she ended their relationship again later that year. The Matrix's self-titled album, which Perry had recorded with the band in 2004, was released on iTunes on January 27, 2009, as a result of her solo success.<ref name="allmusicbio2">{{Cite web |last=Erlewine |first=Stephen Thomas |title=Katy Perry |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/katy-perry-mn0000859589/biography |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151104093438/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/katy-perry-mn0000859589/biography |archive-date=November 4, 2015 |access-date=February 10, 2016 |publisher=AllMusic}}</ref> At the 2009 Brit Awards the next month, she won the award for International Female Solo Artist.<ref name="Brit20092">{{Cite web |date=February 18, 2009 |title=Brit Awards 2009: Full list of winners |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/4692628/Brit-Awards-2009-Full-list-of-winners.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150712101104/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/4692628/Brit-Awards-2009-Full-list-of-winners.html |archive-date=July 12, 2015 |access-date=November 3, 2015}}</ref> Perry embarked on her first headlining world tour, the Hello Katy Tour, from January to November 2009 to support ''One of the Boys''.<ref name="Hudson832">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Hudson|2012}}</ref> On August 4, 2009, she performed as opening act for one date of No Doubt's 2009 Summer Tour. Perry also hosted the 2009 MTV Europe Music Awards that November, becoming the first person to host two consecutive ceremonies of the European awards. On July 22, 2009, Perry recorded a live album titled ''MTV Unplugged'', which featured acoustic performances of five tracks from ''One of the Boys'' as well as one new song, "Brick by Brick", and a cover of Fountains of Wayne's "Hackensack". It was released on November 17, 2009. Perry also appeared on two singles with other artists; she was featured on a remix of [[Colorado]]-based band 3OH!3's song "Starstrukk" in September 2009,<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 14, 2009 |title=Starstrukk (feat. Katy Perry) |url=https://music.apple.com/au/album/starstrukk-feat-katy-perry-single/330823124 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140908070213/https://itunes.apple.com/au/album/starstrukk-feat.-katy-perry/id330823124 |archive-date=September 8, 2014 |access-date=July 23, 2014 |publisher=iTunes Store}}</ref> and on a duet with Timbaland entitled "If We Ever Meet Again", from his album ''Shock Value II'', three months later.<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 1, 2019 |title=If We Ever Meet Again (feat. Katy Perry) |url=http://itunes.apple.com:80/us/album/if-we-ever-meet-again-feat-katy-perry/id340826329 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091208055217/http://itunes.apple.com/us/album/if-we-ever-meet-again-feat-katy-perry/id340826329 |archive-date=December 8, 2009 |access-date=March 22, 2020 |publisher=iTunes}}</ref> The ''[[Guinness World Records]]'' recognized her in its 2010 edition as the "Best Start on the U.S. Digital Chart by a Female Artist", for digital single sales of over two million copies.<ref name="Guinness2010">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Glenday|2010}}</ref> Perry met her future husband Russell Brand in mid-2009 while filming a cameo appearance for his film ''Get Him to the Greek''. Her scene, in which the two kiss, does not appear in the film. She began dating Brand after meeting him again that September at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards.<ref name="RussellDating">{{Cite web |last=Ziegbe |first=Mawuse |date=September 4, 2010 |title=Katy Perry, Russell Brand's Love Story Began at the VMAs |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1647232/katy-perry-russell-brands-love-story-began-at-the-vmas/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502061321/http://www.mtv.com/news/1647232/katy-perry-russell-brands-love-story-began-at-the-vmas/ |archive-date=May 2, 2014 |access-date=November 9, 2010 |publisher=MTV News}}</ref> The couple became engaged on December 31, 2009, while vacationing in [[Rajasthan]], India.<ref name="Engaged">{{Cite web |last=Heldman |first=Breanne L. |date=January 6, 2010 |title=Katy Perry and Russell Brand Engaged in India |url=http://www.eonline.com/news/160483/katy-perry-and-russell-brand-engaged-in-india |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120828221336/http://www.eonline.com/news/160483/katy-perry-and-russell-brand-engaged-in-india |archive-date=August 28, 2012 |access-date=January 6, 2010 |publisher=[[E!]]}}</ref> === 2010–2012: ''Teenage Dream'' and marriage === After serving as a guest judge on ''American Idol'', Perry released "California Gurls" featuring [[Snoop Dogg]] on May 7, 2010. The song was the lead single from her third studio album, ''Teenage Dream'', and reached number one on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 in June. She also served as a guest judge on British <nowiki><i id="mwAuM">The X Factor</i></nowiki> later that month<ref name="XFactorJudge">{{Cite web |date=June 28, 2010 |title=Katy Perry Hits Dublin For X Factor Auditions |url=http://www.mtv.co.uk/news/x-factor/228776-katy-perry-cheryl-cole-x-factor |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017142034/http://www.mtv.co.uk/news/x-factor/228776-katy-perry-cheryl-cole-x-factor |archive-date=October 17, 2013 |access-date=June 28, 2010 |publisher=MTV News}}</ref> before releasing the album's second single, "Teenage Dream", in July. "Teenage Dream" reached number one on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 in September. Released on August 24, 2010, ''Teenage Dream'' debuted at number one on the ''Billboard'' 200, and received mixed reviews from music critics.<ref>{{Cite web |title=''Teenage Dream'' by Katy Perry |url=https://www.metacritic.com/music/teenage-dream/katy-perry |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102220205/http://www.metacritic.com/music/teenage-dream/katy-perry |archive-date=November 2, 2013 |access-date=March 15, 2014 |publisher=Metacritic}}</ref> It has since sold over 12 million copies worldwide,<ref>{{Cite web |last=O'Brien |first=Jon |date=August 25, 2025 |title=How 'Teenage Dream' Crowned Katy Perry as Pop's Campiest Queen |url=https://www.grammy.com/news/katy-perry-teenage-dream-album-influence-impact |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250826141539/https://www.grammy.com/news/katy-perry-teenage-dream-album-influence-impact |archive-date=August 26, 2025 |access-date=August 29, 2025 |publisher=[[The Recording Academy]]}}</ref> being her highest-selling album to date.<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 21, 2021 |title=Europe 2 Classics: California Gurls, de Katy Perry, est une ode à la côte ouest des États-Unis |url=https://www.europe2.fr/musique/europe-2-classics-california-gurls-de-katy-perry-est-une-ode-a-la-cote-ouest-des-etats-unis-54375.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20250815200835/https://www.europe2.fr/musique/europe-2-classics-california-gurls-de-katy-perry-est-une-ode-a-la-cote-ouest-des-etats-unis-54375.html |archive-date=August 15, 2025 |access-date=August 5, 2025 |publisher=[[Europe 2]] |language=fr}}</ref> ''Teenage Dream'' would go on to win the 2011 Juno Award for International Album of the Year.<ref name="Juno2011">{{Cite web |date=March 26, 2011 |title=2011 JUNO Gala Dinner & Award Winners |url=https://junoawards.ca/2011-juno-gala-dinner-award-winners/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160127131849/https://junoawards.ca/2011-juno-gala-dinner-award-winners/ |archive-date=January 27, 2016 |access-date=June 18, 2015 |publisher=Juno Awards}}</ref> In October, "Firework" was released as the album's third single. It became the album's third consecutive number one on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 on December 8, 2010. "E.T." featuring [[Kanye West]] was released as the fourth single from ''Teenage Dream'' on February 16, 2011. It topped the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 for five non-consecutive weeks, making ''Teenage Dream'' the ninth album in history to produce four number one singles on the chart. "Last Friday Night (T.G.I.F.)" followed as the fifth single in June, and Perry became the first female artist to achieve five number-one ''Billboard'' Hot 100 songs from one album when the single topped that chart on August 17, and the second artist after [[Michael Jackson]] with his album ''Bad''. For this record, she received an honorary American Music Award in November 2011 and another Guinness record.<ref name="Guinness2013">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Glenday|2013}}</ref> On September 7, she set a new record by becoming the first artist to spend 69 consecutive weeks in the top ten of the Hot 100. Following the October release of "The One That Got Away" as its sixth single, ''Teenage Dream'' became the third album to produce six top-five songs on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100. It joined [[George Michael]]'s ''Faith'' and [[Janet Jackson]]'s ''Rhythm Nation 1814''; the latter remains the only album to ever achieve seven top-five entries. The song peaked at number three in the U.S. and number two in Canada. [[Fayil:Katy_Perry_-_Part_Of_Me_Australian_Premiere_-_June_2012_(3).jpg|alt=Katy Perry looking forward and smiling|left|thumb|Perry attending the Sydney premiere for her 2012 documentary ''Katy Perry: Part of Me'', which grossed $32.7 million]] On January 5, 2012, Perry was named the sixth best-selling digital artist in the United States, with sales of 37.6&nbsp;million units according to Nielsen SoundScan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Loynes |first=Anna |date=January 5, 2012 |title=The Nielsen Company & Billboard's 2011 Music Industry Report |url=http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20120105005547/en/Nielsen-Company-Billboard%E2%80%99s-2011-Music-Industry-Report |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120108044835/http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20120105005547/en/Nielsen-Company-Billboard%E2%80%99s-2011-Music-Industry-Report |archive-date=January 8, 2012 |access-date=January 5, 2012 |publisher=[[Business Wire]]}}</ref> That month, she became the first artist to have four songs sell over 5 million digital units when "E.T." reached that mark along with "Firework", "California Gurls", and "Hot n Cold".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Grein |first=Paul |date=January 19, 2012 |title=Week Ending Jan. 15, 2012. Songs: The Song That Won't Drop |url=https://music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart-watch/week-ending-jan-15-2012-songs-song-won-012657212.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812191315/https://music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart-watch/week-ending-jan-15-2012-songs-song-won-012657212.html |archive-date=August 12, 2014 |access-date=April 29, 2014 |publisher=Yahoo! Music}}</ref> On February 13, Capitol released the lead single from ''Teenage Dream: The Complete Confection'', "Part of Me", which debuted at number one on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 and became Perry's seventh single overall to top the chart. ''Teenage Dream: The Complete Confection'' was released on March 23,<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 23, 2012 |title=Teenage Dream: The Complete Confection |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/teenage-dream-the-complete-confection/716084282 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140717013306/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/teenage-dream-complete-confection/id716084282 |archive-date=July 17, 2014 |access-date=July 31, 2014 |publisher=iTunes Store}}</ref> and serves as a reissue of ''Teenage Dream''. "Wide Awake" was released on May 22 as the re-release's second single,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Top 40/M Future Releases |url=http://www.allaccess.com/top40-mainstream/future-releases |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507205726/http://www.allaccess.com/top40-mainstream/future-releases |archive-date=May 7, 2012 |access-date=September 22, 2014 |publisher=All Access}}</ref> peaking at number two on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 and number one in Canada and New Zealand.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Katy Perry&nbsp;— Wide Awake |url=https://charts.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Katy+Perry&titel=Wide+Awake&cat=s |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170420153426/http://charts.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Katy+Perry&titel=Wide+Awake&cat=s |archive-date=April 20, 2017 |access-date=July 31, 2014 |publisher=[[Official New Zealand Music Chart|Top 40 Singles]]}}</ref> Perry embarked on her second tour, the California Dreams Tour, in support of ''Teenage Dream''<ref name="Hudson83">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Hudson|2012}}</ref> from February 2011 to January 2012. The tour grossed $59.5&nbsp;million globally and won her the award for Best Live Act at the 2011 MTV Europe Music Awards. On September 23, 2011, she performed on the opening day of the 2011 Rock in Rio festival along with [[Elton John]] and [[Rihanna]]. In September 2010, Perry was scheduled to appear on the 41st-season premiere of ''Sesame Street''. After her scene was uploaded to YouTube, viewers criticized Perry's exposed cleavage. Four days before the scheduled airing, Sesame Workshop announced that the segment would not air on television, but would still be available to watch online. Perry subsequently mocked the controversy on ''Saturday Night Live'', where she was a musical guest and wore an Elmo-themed shirt showing large amounts of cleavage during one skit.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Katy Perry mocks Sesame Street ban |url=http://www.capitalfm.com/artists/katy-perry/videos/hot-n-cold-sesame-street/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413125415/http://www.capitalfm.com/artists/katy-perry/videos/hot-n-cold-sesame-street/ |archive-date=April 13, 2014 |access-date=January 14, 2014 |publisher=[[Capital (radio network)|Capital]]}}</ref> In December 2010, Perry played Moe Szyslak's girlfriend in the live-action segment from a Christmas episode of ''[[The Simpsons]]'' titled "The Fight Before Christmas". Two months later, she made a guest appearance on the ''How I Met Your Mother'' episode "Oh Honey", playing a woman known as Honey.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tucker |first=Ken |date=February 7, 2011 |title=How I Met Your Mother: 'Oh Honey' |url=http://watching-tv.ew.com/2011/02/07/how-i-met-your-mother-katy-perry/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110815214720/http://watching-tv.ew.com/2011/02/07/how-i-met-your-mother-katy-perry/ |archive-date=August 15, 2011 |access-date=August 27, 2011}}</ref> The latter role won her the People's Choice Award for Favorite TV Guest Star in January 2012. She made her film debut in the 3D family motion picture ''The Smurfs'' as Smurfette on July 29, 2011. The film was a financial success worldwide,<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Smurfs (2011) |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=smurfs.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111104000300/http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=smurfs.htm |archive-date=November 4, 2011 |access-date=November 6, 2011 |website=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref> while critics gave mostly negative reviews.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 29, 2011 |title=The Smurfs |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_smurfs/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140111031145/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_smurfs/ |archive-date=January 11, 2014 |access-date=January 16, 2014 |website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]}}</ref> She hosted ''Saturday Night Live'' on December 10, 2011, with Robyn as the episode's musical guest. Perry's work on the episode received generally positive reviews from critics, who praised her performance in the episode's digital short featuring her and Andy Samberg. In March 2012, she guest starred as a prison security guard named Rikki on the ''Raising Hope'' episode "Single White Female Role Model".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Moraski |first=Lauren |date=February 22, 2012 |title=Katy Perry to portray a prison attendant on 'Raising Hope' |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/katy-perry-to-portray-a-prison-attendant-on-raising-hope/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140813222733/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/katy-perry-to-portray-a-prison-attendant-on-raising-hope/ |archive-date=August 13, 2014 |access-date=February 25, 2014 |publisher=[[CBS News]]}}</ref> On July 5, 2012, Perry's autobiographical documentary ''Katy Perry: Part of Me'' was released to theaters through Paramount Pictures. The film received positive reviews<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 5, 2012 |title=Katy Perry: Part of Me (2012) |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/katy_perry_part_of_me/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120813212433/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/katy_perry_part_of_me/ |archive-date=August 13, 2012 |access-date=August 4, 2012 |website=Rotten Tomatoes}}</ref> and grossed $32.7 million worldwide at the box office.<ref name="mojo">{{Cite web |title=Katy Perry: Part of Me |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=katyperry.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120814022212/http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=katyperry.htm |archive-date=August 14, 2012 |access-date=August 16, 2012 |website=Box Office Mojo}}</ref> Perry began to venture into business when she endorsed the fragrance, Purr, in November 2010. Her second endorsed fragrance, Meow!, was released in December 2011. Both perfumes were released through Nordstrom department stores. Electronic Arts recruited her to promote their new expansion pack for ''The Sims 3: Showtime'', before releasing a separate stuff pack featuring Perry-inspired furniture, outfits, and hairstyles, titled ''The Sims 3: Katy Perry's Sweet Treats'', in June 2012.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Sims 3 Katy Perry's Sweet Treats |url=http://www.ea.com/the-sims-3-kp-sweet-treats |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150106040704/http://www.ea.com/the-sims-3-kp-sweet-treats |archive-date=January 6, 2015 |access-date=April 3, 2014 |publisher=[[Electronic Arts]]}}</ref> The following month, she became the spokesperson and ambassador for Popchips and made an investment in the company. ''Billboard'' dubbed her as their "Woman of the Year" for 2012. She married Russell Brand on October 23, 2010, in a traditional Hindu ceremony near the Ranthambhore tiger sanctuary in Rajasthan. On December 30, 2011, Brand announced that they were divorcing after 14 months of marriage. Perry later stated that conflicting career schedules and his desire to have children before she was ready led to the end of their marriage and that he never spoke to her again after sending a text message that he was divorcing her,{{Sfn|Perry|2012}} while Brand asserted that he divorced her due to her commercial success and reluctance to engage in activism. She was initially distraught over their divorce and said that she contemplated suicide. Since they married without a prenuptial agreement, he was eligible to claim half of the estimated $44&nbsp;million she earned during their marriage, but declined. Perry began a relationship with singer John Mayer in August 2012, the year her marriage with Brand had ended. === 2013–2015: ''Prism'' and Super Bowl XLIX halftime show === In November 2012, Perry began work on her fourth album, ''Prism''.<ref name="PrismMC">{{Cite web |title=''Prism'' by Katy Perry |url=https://www.metacritic.com/music/prism/katy-perry |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131209172300/http://www.metacritic.com/music/prism/katy-perry |archive-date=December 9, 2013 |access-date=November 15, 2013 |publisher=Metacritic}}</ref> She told ''Billboard'', "I know exactly the record I want to make next. I know the artwork, the coloring and the tone" and "I even know what type of tour I'm doing next. I'll be very pleased if the vision I have in my head becomes a reality."<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 1, 2012 |title=Katy Perry Won't Rush New Album: "I Know Exactly The Record I Want To Make Next" |url=http://www.capitalfm.com/artists/katy-perry/news/new-album-ideas/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140422024353/http://www.capitalfm.com/artists/katy-perry/news/new-album-ideas/ |archive-date=April 22, 2014 |access-date=May 19, 2014 |publisher=Capital}}</ref> After initially telling ''L'Uomo Vogue'' in June 2012 that she planned to have "darker elements" in ''Prism'' following the end of her marriage, the singer revealed to MTV during the 2013 MTV Video Music Awards that she changed the album's direction after periods of self-reflection. Perry commented "I felt very prismatic", which inspired the album's name. "Roar" was released as the lead single from ''Prism'' on August 10, 2013. It was promoted at the MTV Video Music Awards and reached number one on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100. "Unconditionally" followed as the second single from ''Prism'' on October 16, 2013,<ref name="UnconditionallyRelease">{{Cite web |last=Benjamin |first=Jeff |date=October 16, 2013 |title=Katy Perry Wails on New Single "Unconditionally" |url=http://www.fuse.tv/2013/10/katy-perry-unconditionally |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017063219/http://www.fuse.tv/2013/10/katy-perry-unconditionally |archive-date=October 17, 2013 |access-date=October 16, 2013 |publisher=[[Fuse (TV channel)|Fuse]]}}</ref> and peaked at number 14 in the United States. [[Fayil:Dark_horse_katy_perry.jpg|thumb|Katy Perry performing "Dark Horse" during the Prismatic World Tour in September 2014.]] ''Prism'' was released on October 18, 2013, and has sold over eight million copies worldwide. It received favorable reviews from critics<ref name="PrismMC"/> and debuted at number one on the ''Billboard'' 200 chart. Four days later, Perry performed the songs from the album at the iHeartRadio Theater in Los Angeles. "Dark Horse" with Juicy J was released as the album's third single in December, and became her ninth U.S. number-one single the following month. In 2014, "Birthday" and "This Is How We Do" respectively followed as the album's fourth and fifth singles,<ref name="ds">{{Cite web |last=Corner |first=Lewis |date=July 24, 2014 |title=Katy Perry confirms new single 'This Is How We Do' – watch lyric video |url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a586233/katy-perry-confirms-new-single-this-is-how-we-do-watch-lyric-video.html#~oKZLKy0n2t9T2S |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924161656/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a586233/katy-perry-confirms-new-single-this-is-how-we-do-watch-lyric-video.html#~oKZLKy0n2t9T2S |archive-date=September 24, 2015 |access-date=July 25, 2014 |publisher=[[Digital Spy]]}}</ref> and reached the top 25 on the Hot 100. Prior to ending her relationship with Mayer in 2014, she recorded and co-wrote a duet with him titled "Who You Love" for his album ''Paradise Valley''. The song was released on August 12, 2013. Perry's third headlining tour, the Prismatic World Tour, began in May 2014 and concluded in October 2015. It sold almost 2 million tickets and grossed $204.3&nbsp;million worldwide and won Perry the award for "Top Package" at the 2014 <nowiki><i id="mwBNU">Billboard</i></nowiki> Touring Awards. She also performed at the 2015 Rock in Rio festival on September 27, 2015. On November 23, 2014, the National Football League (NFL) announced that Perry would perform at the Super Bowl XLIX halftime show on February 1, 2015. Lenny Kravitz and [[Missy Elliott]] served as special guests for the show. Her performance was critically acclaimed, and Guinness announced two days after the singer's halftime show that it garnered 118.5&nbsp;million viewers in the United States, becoming the most watched and highest rated show in Super Bowl history. The viewership was higher than the game itself, which was viewed by an audience of 114.4&nbsp;million.<ref name="Guinness2016">{{Cite web |last=Angert |first=Alex |date=February 3, 2015 |title=Super Bowl XLIX: How Brady, Belichick and Katy Perry's shark ensured the records tumbled |url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2015/2/super-bowl-xlix-how-brady-belichick-and-katy-perrys-shark-ensured-the-records |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117062521/http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2015/2/super-bowl-xlix-how-brady-belichick-and-katy-perrys-shark-ensured-the-records |archive-date=November 17, 2015 |access-date=November 14, 2015 |website=Guinness World Records}}</ref> The International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) ranked her fifth on the list of Top Global Recording Artists of 2013. On June 26, 2014, she was declared the Top Certified Digital Artist Ever by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for certified sales of 72 million digital singles in the United States.<ref name="TopCertified">{{Cite web |date=June 26, 2014 |title=RIAA Crowns Katy Perry Top Certified Digital Artist Ever |url=https://www.riaa.com/riaa-crowns-katy-perry-top-certified-digital-artist-ever/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160713195543/http://www.riaa.com/riaa-crowns-katy-perry-top-certified-digital-artist-ever/ |archive-date=July 13, 2016 |access-date=June 26, 2014 |publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of America]]}}</ref> In May 2014, a portrait of Perry by painter Mark Ryden was featured in his exhibition "The Gay 90s", and shown at the Kohn Gallery in Los Angeles. Along with several other artists, she also recorded a cover version of the song "Daisy Bell (Bicycle Built for Two)" on a limited-edition concept album titled ''The Gay Nineties Old Tyme Music: Daisy Bell'' to accompany the exhibition. That month, a portrait of Perry by artist Will Cotton was included in the United States National Portrait Gallery. On June 17, 2014, Perry announced that she had founded her own record label under Capitol Records, titled Metamorphosis Music. Ferras was the first artist to get signed to her label, and Perry served as an executive producer on his self-titled EP. She also recorded a duet with him on the EP, titled "Legends Never Die". The label was later renamed Unsub Records. On November 23, 2015, Perry starred in H&amp;amp;M's holiday advertising campaign, for which she wrote and recorded a song titled "Every Day Is a Holiday". Outside of her music career, Perry reprised her role as Smurfette in ''The Smurfs 2'', which was released in theaters on July 31, 2013. Like its predecessor, ''The Smurfs 2'' was a financial success<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Smurfs 2 (2013) |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=smurfs2.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140418143328/http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=smurfs2.htm |archive-date=April 18, 2014 |access-date=April 29, 2014 |website=Box Office Mojo}}</ref> that was panned by critics.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 31, 2013 |title=The Smurfs 2 |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_smurfs_2/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106053810/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_smurfs_2/ |archive-date=January 6, 2014 |access-date=January 16, 2014 |website=Rotten Tomatoes}}</ref> In March 2014, she made a guest appearance playing herself in the episode "Blisteritos Presents Dad Academy Graduation Congraduritos Red Carpet Viewing Party" of the ''Kroll Show''. Killer Queen was released as her third fragrance in August 2013 through Coty. In January 2014, she became a guest curator of Madonna's Art for Freedom initiative. In March 2015, she appeared in ''Brand: A Second Coming'', a documentary following her ex-husband Russell Brand's transition from comedy work to activism, and released a concert film titled ''Katy Perry: The Prismatic World Tour'' through Epix, which took place during her tour of the same name. Perry also made a cameo appearance in the music video for Madonna's song "Bitch I'm Madonna" in June 2015. The following month, she released another fragrance with Coty, entitled Mad Potion. In September 2015, she appeared in the documentaries ''Katy Perry: Making of the Pepsi Super Bowl Halftime Show'', which followed Perry's preparation for her Super Bowl performance,<ref name="SuperBowl">{{Cite web |last=Hipes |first=Patrick |date=September 11, 2015 |title='Katy Perry: Making Of The Pepsi Super Bowl Halftime Show' Trailer: What 118.5 Million Viewers Didn't See |url=https://deadline.com/2015/09/katy-perry-making-of-the-pepsi-super-bowl-halftime-show-trailer-first-look-documentary-1201522029/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150912203425/http://deadline.com/2015/09/katy-perry-making-of-the-pepsi-super-bowl-halftime-show-trailer-first-look-documentary-1201522029/ |archive-date=September 12, 2015 |access-date=September 12, 2015 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> and ''Jeremy Scott: The People's Designer'', which followed the life and career of designer Jeremy Scott. Perry released a mobile app titled ''Katy Perry Pop'' in December 2015 through Glu Mobile where her character helps players become famous musicians. She described it as "the most fun, colorful world that helps guide your musical dreams". === 2016–2019: ''Witness'' and ''American Idol'' === Perry started writing songs for her new album in June 2016, and recorded an anthem for NBC Sports' coverage of the 2016 Summer Olympics titled "Rise", which was released the following month. Perry chose to release it as a standalone track rather than save it for her album "because now more than ever, there is a need for our world to unite". NBC also felt its message spoke "to the spirit of the Olympics and its athletes" for its inspirational themes. The song reached number one in Australia and number eleven in the United States. [[Fayil:Katy_Perry_at_Madison_Square_Garden_(37436531092)_(cropped).jpg|left|thumb|Perry performing during Witness: The Tour in October 2017]] In August 2016, Perry stated that she aspired to create material "that connects and relates and inspires"<ref>{{Cite web |last=Carroll |first=Sarah |date=August 18, 2016 |title=Katy Perry Is 'Taking Chances' & 'Not Rushing' Her New Music |url=http://amp.cbslocal.com/2016/08/18/katy-perry-new-music-taking-chances/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160819125902/http://amp.cbslocal.com/2016/08/18/katy-perry-new-music-taking-chances/ |archive-date=August 19, 2016 |access-date=August 19, 2016 |publisher=[[KNX-FM|97.1 AMP Radio]]}}</ref> and told Ryan Seacrest that she was "not rushing" her fifth album, adding "I'm just having a lot of fun, but experimenting and trying different producers, and different collaborators, and different styles".<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 18, 2016 |title=Katy Perry Reveals She's 'Experimenting' With New Album, Talks Forthcoming Shoe Collection |url=http://onairwithryan.iheart.com/onair/ryan-seacrest-52241/katy-perry-reveals-shes-experimenting-with-15019828/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160920140320/http://onairwithryan.iheart.com/onair/ryan-seacrest-52241/katy-perry-reveals-shes-experimenting-with-15019828/ |archive-date=September 20, 2016 |access-date=August 19, 2016 |website=[[On Air with Ryan Seacrest]]}}</ref> On February 10, 2017, Perry released the album's lead single "Chained to the Rhythm" featuring Skip Marley.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Perry |first=Katy |title=Chained to the Rhythm (feat. Skip Marley)&nbsp;– Single |url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/chained-to-rhythm-feat.-skip/id1203815492 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170214001628/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/chained-to-rhythm-feat.-skip/id1203815492 |archive-date=February 14, 2017 |access-date=February 14, 2017 |publisher=iTunes Store}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Aiello |first=McKenna |last2=Vulpo |first2=Mike |date=March 5, 2017 |title=Katy Perry Opens 2017 iHeartRadio Music Awards With a Bunch of Kids and a Dancing Hamster |url=http://www.eonline.com/news/833852/katy-perry-opens-2017-iheartradio-music-awards-with-a-bunch-of-kids-and-a-dancing-hamster |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170306013513/http://www.eonline.com/news/833852/katy-perry-opens-2017-iheartradio-music-awards-with-a-bunch-of-kids-and-a-dancing-hamster |archive-date=March 6, 2017 |access-date=March 6, 2017 |publisher=E!}}</ref> It reached number one in Hungary<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 7, 2017 |title=Rádiós Top 40 slágerlista |trans-title=Radio Top 40 hit list |url=http://zene.slagerlistak.hu/radios-top-40-jatszasi-lista/2017/15 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170426151417/http://zene.slagerlistak.hu/radios-top-40-jatszasi-lista/2017/15 |archive-date=April 26, 2017 |access-date=April 27, 2017 |publisher=[[Association of Hungarian Record Companies|Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége]] |language=hu}}</ref> and number four in the United States. The track was also streamed over three million times on Spotify within 24 hours, breaking the music streaming service's record at the time for the highest first-day streaming for a single track by a female artist. The album's second single, "Bon Appétit" with Migos, was released that April. Its third single, "Swish Swish", featured [[Nicki Minaj]] and followed the next month. They respectively peaked at numbers 59 and 46 in the United States,<ref name="Hot100History" /> and made the top 15 in Canada. The album, titled ''Witness'', was released on June 9, 2017, to mixed reviews,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Witness by Katy Perry |url=https://www.metacritic.com/music/witness/katy-perry |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170610033604/http://www.metacritic.com/music/witness/katy-perry |archive-date=June 10, 2017 |access-date=June 9, 2017 |publisher=Metacritic}}</ref> and debuted at number one in the United States. To accompany the album's release, Perry broadcast herself on YouTube for four days with a live-stream titled Katy Perry Live: Witness World Wide, concluding with a live concert on June 12. The live-stream generated over 49 million views from 190 countries. She also embarked on Witness: The Tour, which began in September 2017 and ended in August 2018. On June 15, 2017, Calvin Harris released a song titled "Feels" from his album ''Funk Wav Bounces Vol. 1'', which featured Perry, Big Sean, and Pharrell Williams.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Findlay |first=Mitch |date=June 14, 2017 |title=Calvin Harris Announces Single With Big Sean, Pharrell, & Katy Perry |url=https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/476043-calvin-harris-announces-single-with-big-sean-pharrell-and-katy-perry-news |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170622155231/http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/calvin-harris-announces-single-with-big-sean-pharrell-and-katy-perry-news.33773.html |archive-date=June 22, 2017 |access-date=June 14, 2017 |publisher=HotNewHipHop}}</ref> The song went on to reach number one in the United Kingdom.<ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Jack |date=August 11, 2017 |title=Calvin Harris dethrones Despacito to claim his eighth Number 1 single |url=http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/calvin-harris-dethrones-despacito-to-claim-his-eighth-number-1-single__19932/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811224622/http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/calvin-harris-dethrones-despacito-to-claim-his-eighth-number-1-single__19932/ |archive-date=August 11, 2017 |access-date=August 11, 2017 |publisher=[[Official Charts]]}}</ref> T{{Reflist}} === Sources === <templatestyles src="Refbegin/styles.css" /> <templatestyles src="Module:Sister project links/styles.css"></templatestyles> * {{Official website}} * {{AllMusic}} * Katy Perry discography at Discogs * Katy Perry discography at MusicBrainz * Katy Perry at Rotten Tomatoes {{Katy Perry|state=expanded}}{{Navboxes|title=[[List of awards and nominations received by Katy Perry|Awards for Katy Perry]]|list={{American Music Award for Favorite Adult Contemporary Artist}} {{American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist}} {{Brit International Female}} {{Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Award for Favorite Female Singer}} {{Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award}} {{MTV Europe Music Award for Best Female}} {{MTV Europe Music Award for Best Live Act}} {{MTV Europe Music Award for Best Look}} {{MTV Europe Music Award for Best New Act}} {{MTV Video Music Award for Best Collaboration}} {{MTV Video Music Award for Video of the Year}} {{People's Choice Award for Favorite Female Artist}} {{People's Choice Award for Favorite Music Video}} {{Teen Choice Award for Choice Music Single}}}}{{Authority control}} ==Manazarta== [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1984]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] s7jkjc6wm9f2mamekoaj2kh9yzlrv9s 0 161346 887422 881101 2026-07-26T05:56:52Z BnHamid 12586 887422 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Christiane Tchotcho Akoua Ekué (an haife ta a shekara ta 1954) marubuciya ce ' [[Togo|yar ƙasar Togo]] da ke rubutu da [[Faransanci]] kuma mawallafiya ce. <ref name="uwa">{{Cite web |title=Christiane Tchotcho Akoua Ekué |url=http://aflit.arts.uwa.edu.au/EkueAkouaEng.html |website=Women Writers and African literature |publisher=University of Western Australia}}</ref>''' == Tarihin rayuwa == Ekué is the daughter of an accountant and a teacher, she was born in [[Lomé]] in 1954. Her family spoke [[Harshen Gen|Mina]] at home. She attended the school in Lomé where her mother was headmistress, going on to further studies in Beaune in France, in Togo and in Saarbrücken, Germany. Baysacean kammala karatunta, ta yi aiki a matsayin editan kwafi na gidan buga littattafai na Togo, Nouvelles Editions Africaines; a shekarar 1989, ta rubuta littafinta na farko, wanda ke ba da labarin wani marubucmai buga littattafai daga baya kuma ta zama darakta ga kamfanin. A shekarar 2005, ta kafa gidan buga littattafai na Graines de Pensée a Lomé. <ref name="uwa">{{Cite web |title=Christiane Tchotcho Akoua Ekué |url=http://aflit.arts.uwa.edu.au/EkueAkouaEng.html |website=Women Writers and African literature |publisher=University of Western Australia}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[http://aflit.arts.uwa.edu.au/EkueAkouaEng.html "Christiane Tchotcho Akoua Ekué"]. ''Women Writers and African literature''. University of Western Australia.</cite></ref>i wanda aka sace masa rubutunsa. A shekarar 1992, Ekué ta zama mataimakiyar * Le Crime de la rue des notables [Crime in the Street of the Rich and Famous], littafin (Lomé: Les Nouvelles Editions Africaines, 1989) <ref name="uwa">{{Cite web |title=Christiane Tchotcho Akoua Ekué |url=http://aflit.arts.uwa.edu.au/EkueAkouaEng.html |website=Women Writers and African literature |publisher=University of Western Australia}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[http://aflit.arts.uwa.edu.au/EkueAkouaEng.html "Christiane Tchotcho Akoua Ekué"]. ''Women Writers and African literature''. University of Western Australia.</cite></ref> * Farawa a Faransa [Leaving for France], labari (Editions HAHO, 1996. ) <ref name="uwa" />{{ISBN|2-906718-63-7}} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1954]] 614j36v5xbee9nps64dnb05v3evu8mz 0 161456 887281 881819 2026-07-25T19:19:20Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 5 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887281 wikitext text/x-wiki   <nowiki>{{Chainsmoker Cat (Japanese, Hepburn: Yani Neko) jerin </nowiki>[[manga]] ne na Jafananci wanda NyanNyanFactory ya rubuta kuma ya kwatanta. An tsara shi a cikin mujallar [[Seinen manga|{{Transl|ja|seinen}} manga]] ta [[Kodansha]] Weekly Young Magazine tun daga watan Fabrairun 2023. An fara gabatar da jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na [[anime]] wanda [[Bibury Animation Studios]] ya samar a watan Yulin 2026. == Makirci == Jerin ya biyo bayan Yaniko, wata [[Catgirl|'Yarinya]] da ke zaune a cikin wani karamin gini a Nyagamihara, wanda ke zaune a [[Sagamihara]], a cikin Japan ta zamani kuma tana shan sigari, ba tare da la'akari da lalacewar mahallinta ba, tunanin ta, ko iyalinta. Kusan duk kuɗin da ta samu yana zuwa sayen sabbin sigari, kuma lokacin da ba za ta iya siyan sabbin fakiti ba, Yaniko ta sake amfani da bututun sigari da aka yi amfani da shi ko kuma adana sigari a kan titi. Yayin da jerin ke ci gaba, ana gabatar da karin 'yan mata masu cin gashin kansu tare da batutuwan su, tare da mai mallakar su wanda ke jure wa ayyukan su, da kuma alamun tsohuwar wayewar mutanen cat da ke iya yin nasu kayan taba. ; Yaniko Satō (佐藤 ヤニ子, Satō Yaniko) / Yanineko (ヤニねこ) : Voiced by: Yūko Natsuyoshi[2] : The eponymous Chainsmoking Cat. Yaniko is so addicted to cigarettes that she will do anything for another smoke, no matter how degrading or gross it may seem, and attempts by others to help her quit smoking never last long. ; Yakuko Etsushimaru (越司丸 益子, Etsushimaru Yakuko) / Yakuneko (ヤクねこ) : Voiced by: Misato Matsuoka[3] : A girl who looks up to Yaniko as her senior. She secretly uses harder drugs in her apartment. ; Hameko Easygoing Anal Angel (ゆるふわ＊天使 ハメ子, Yurufuwa Anaru Tenshi Hameko) / Hameneko (ハメねこ) : Voiced by: Yurie Funato[3] : Yaniko's high school classmate who loves playing fighting games, livestreaming, and uploading videos on her "Hame Channel". Easily angered and flustered when things do not go her way. Born without a legal last name, she decided to register Easygoing*Angel (ゆるふわ＊天使, Yurufuwa*Tenshi) as her last name. However a city hall worker mistook the asterisk symbol for anus, hence giving her a rather awkward last name. ; Kaoruko Nishi (西 薫子, Nishi Kaoruko) / Kansaineko (カンサイねこ) : Voiced by: Ayaka Shimizu[3] : A college student and amateur comedian from the Kansai region. ; Aruko Sakai (酒井 アル子, Sakai Aruko) / Aruneko (アルねこ) : Voiced by: Shiori Izawa[3] : A college student despite looking like a small girl with a massive hairdo. An alcoholic with a habit of wandering off to distant places when drinking outside her home. ; Saori Tatsuno (辰野 沙織, Tatsuno Saori) / Ochinpo Tatsuro (おちんぽ達郎) : Voiced by: Riko Akechi[3] : The only human neighbor of Yaniko's apartment and a fellow smoker who works as a manga artist under a pseudonym, though her manga does not sell well. She sometimes asks Yaniko or other Beastfolk to assist with her manga, with mixed results. ; Landlord Otani (大谷おう也, Ōtani Ōya) : Voiced by: Tetsu Inada[3] : The landlord of the apartment building where most of the main cast live. Often the victim of Yaniko's laziness, but very levelheaded despite his intimidating appearance. ; Imoko Satō (佐藤 妹子, Satō Imoko) : Voiced by: Rina Honnizumi[4] : Yaniko's younger sister who is a respected and responsible high school student. She often takes care of Yaniko's wellbeing. == Kafofin watsa labarai == === Manga === NyanNyanFactory ne ya rubuta kuma ya kwatanta shi, Chainsmoker Cat ya fara ne a cikin mujallar <nowiki><span about="#mwt71" data-cx="[{&amp;quot;adapted&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;partial&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;targetExists&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;mandatoryTargetParams&amp;quot;:[],&amp;quot;optionalTargetParams&amp;quot;:[]}]" data-mw="{&amp;quot;parts&amp;quot;:[{&amp;quot;template&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;target&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Transl&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;href&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;./Samfuri:Transl&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;params&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;ja&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;seinen&amp;quot;}},&amp;quot;i&amp;quot;:0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwiQ" title="Japanese-language romanization" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><i lang="ja-Latn">seinen</i></nowiki><nowiki></span></nowiki> manga ta Kodansha Weekly Young Magazine a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu, 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |date=February 20, 2023 |script-title=ja:ヤニねこ：ちまたで話題のやべーマンガが「ヤンマガ」に　今、最もクズなネコ |url=https://mantan-web.jp/article/20230219dog00m200025000c.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240207132812/https://mantan-web.jp/article/20230219dog00m200025000c.html |archive-date=February 7, 2024 |access-date=July 2, 2024 |website=[[Mantan Web]] |language=ja}}</ref> Kodansha ya tattara surorinsa a cikin kundin {{Transl|ja|[[tankōbon]]}} guda ɗaya, tare da na farko da aka saki a ranar 4 ga Agusta, 2023.<ref name="vol1Natalie">{{Cite web |date=August 4, 2023 |script-title=ja:とにかくタバコが大好きなクズ獣人・ヤニねこの日常を描く「ヤニねこ」1巻 |url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/535650 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240205064742/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/535650 |archive-date=February 5, 2024 |access-date=July 2, 2024 |website=[[Comic Natalie]] |publisher=Natasha, Inc |language=ja}}</ref> Ya zuwa Mayu 20, 2026, an saki kundin goma sha biyu. A watan Fabrairun 2025, Seven Seas Entertainment ta ba da sanarwar cewa ta ba da lasisi ga jerin don bugawa ta Turanci, tare da kundi na farko da aka saki a watan Disamba na wannan shekarar.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tai |first=Anita |date=February 27, 2025 |title=Seven Seas Licenses Godzilla -1.0 & Chronicles of an Aristocrat Reborn in Another World Novels, A Reincarnated Carrier's Strategy for Another World Manga, 6 More Titles |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2025-02-26/seven-seas-licenses-godzilla-1.0-and-chronicles-of-an-aristocrat-reborn-in-another-world-novels-a-/.221680 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250227031301/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2025-02-26/seven-seas-licenses-godzilla-1.0-and-chronicles-of-an-aristocrat-reborn-in-another-world-novels-a-/.221680 |archive-date=February 27, 2025 |access-date=February 27, 2025 |website=[[Anime News Network]]}}</ref> ==== Littattafai ==== {{Graphic novel list/header|OneLanguage=no|Language=Japanese|Width=100%|LineColor=E8AF51}} {{Graphic novel list|VolumeNumber=1|OriginalRelDate=August 4, 2023<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ja:【8月4日付】本日発売の単行本リスト|url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/534981|website=[[Comic Natalie]]|publisher=Natasha, Inc|access-date=July 2, 2024|language=ja|date=August 4, 2023|archive-date=August 4, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230804024012/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/534981|url-status=live}}</ref>|OriginalISBN=978-4-06-532350-2|LicensedRelDate=December 9, 2025<ref>{{cite web|title=Chainsmoker Cat Vol. 1|url=https://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/chainsmoker-cat-vol-1/|publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]]|access-date=April 9, 2025|archive-date=July 16, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250716070001/https://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/chainsmoker-cat-vol-1/|url-status=live}}</ref>|LicensedISBN=979-8-89561-435-8|LineColor=E8AF51}} {{Graphic novel list|VolumeNumber=2|OriginalRelDate=November 6, 2023<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ja:【11月6日付】本日発売の単行本リスト|url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/547455|website=[[Comic Natalie]]|publisher=Natasha, Inc|access-date=July 2, 2024|language=ja|date=November 6, 2023|archive-date=November 21, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231121063055/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/547455|url-status=live}}</ref>|OriginalISBN=978-4-06-533630-4|LicensedRelDate=March 17, 2026<ref>{{cite web|title=Chainsmoker Cat Vol. 2|url=https://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/chainsmoker-cat-vol-2/|publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]]|access-date=January 10, 2026}}</ref>|LicensedISBN=979-8-89561-436-5|LineColor=E8AF51}} {{Graphic novel list|VolumeNumber=3|OriginalRelDate=February 6, 2024<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ja:【2月6日付】本日発売の単行本リスト|url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/559004|website=[[Comic Natalie]]|publisher=Natasha, Inc|access-date=July 2, 2024|language=ja|date=February 6, 2024|archive-date=February 7, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240207012420/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/559004|url-status=live}}</ref>|OriginalISBN=978-4-06-534615-0|LicensedRelDate=June 16, 2026<ref>{{cite web|title=Chainsmoker Cat Vol. 3|url=https://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/chainsmoker-cat-vol-3/|publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]]|access-date=January 10, 2026|archive-date=December 19, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251219193243/https://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/chainsmoker-cat-vol-3/|url-status=live}}</ref>|LicensedISBN=979-8-89561-437-2|LineColor=E8AF51}} {{Graphic novel list|VolumeNumber=4|OriginalRelDate=May 7, 2024<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ja:【5月7日付】本日発売の単行本リスト|url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/571486|website=[[Comic Natalie]]|publisher=Natasha, Inc|access-date=July 2, 2024|language=ja|date=May 7, 2024|archive-date=May 11, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240511173852/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/571486|url-status=live}}</ref>|OriginalISBN=978-4-06-535598-5|LicensedRelDate=September 15, 2026<ref>{{cite web|title=Chainsmoker Cat Vol. 4|url=https://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/chainsmoker-cat-vol-4/|publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]]|access-date=April 11, 2026|archive-date=April 11, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411081734/https://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/chainsmoker-cat-vol-4/|url-status=live}}</ref>|LicensedISBN=979-8-89561-438-9|LineColor=E8AF51}} {{Graphic novel list|VolumeNumber=5|OriginalRelDate=August 6, 2024<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ja:【8月6日付】本日発売の単行本リスト|url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/584220|website=[[Comic Natalie]]|publisher=Natasha, Inc|access-date=August 7, 2024|language=ja|date=August 6, 2024|archive-date=August 6, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240806013205/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/584220|url-status=live}}</ref>|OriginalISBN=978-4-06-535598-5|LicensedRelDate=December 15, 2026<ref>{{cite web|title=Chainsmoker Cat Vol. 5|url=https://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/chainsmoker-cat-vol-5/|publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]]|access-date=April 30, 2026}}</ref>|LicensedISBN=979-8-89561-439-6|LineColor=E8AF51}} {{Graphic novel list|VolumeNumber=6|OriginalRelDate=November 6, 2024<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ja:【11月6日付】本日発売の単行本リスト|url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/597220|website=[[Comic Natalie]]|publisher=Natasha, Inc|access-date=December 6, 2024|language=ja|date=November 6, 2024|archive-date=November 27, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127002515/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/597220|url-status=live}}</ref>|OriginalISBN=978-4-06-537452-8|LicensedRelDate=—|LicensedISBN=|LineColor=E8AF51}} {{Graphic novel list|VolumeNumber=7|OriginalRelDate=February 6, 2025<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ja:【2月6日付】本日発売の単行本リスト|url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/609366|website=[[Comic Natalie]]|publisher=Natasha, Inc|access-date=February 5, 2025|language=ja|date=February 6, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250205205929/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/609366|archive-date=February 5, 2025|url-status=live}}</ref>|OriginalISBN=978-4-06-538464-0|LicensedRelDate=—|LicensedISBN=|LineColor=E8AF51}} {{Graphic novel list|VolumeNumber=8|OriginalRelDate=April 28, 2025<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ja:【4月28日付】本日発売の単行本リスト|url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/618557|website=[[Comic Natalie]]|publisher=Natasha, Inc|access-date=April 27, 2025|language=ja|date=April 28, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250427150254/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/618557|archive-date=April 27, 2025|url-status=dead}}</ref>|OriginalISBN=978-4-06-539491-5|LicensedRelDate=—|LicensedISBN=|LineColor=E8AF51}} {{Graphic novel list|VolumeNumber=9|OriginalRelDate=August 6, 2025<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ja:【8月6日付】本日発売の単行本リスト|url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/634214|website=[[Comic Natalie]]|publisher=Natasha, Inc|access-date=August 5, 2025|language=ja|date=August 6, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250805150127/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/634214|archive-date=August 5, 2025|url-status=dead}}</ref>|OriginalISBN=978-4-06-540533-8|LicensedRelDate=—|LicensedISBN=|LineColor=E8AF51}} {{Graphic novel list|VolumeNumber=10|OriginalRelDate=November 6, 2025<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ja:【11月6日付】本日発売の単行本リスト|url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/646475|website=[[Comic Natalie]]|publisher=Natasha, Inc|access-date=November 6, 2025|language=ja|date=November 6, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251105185622/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/646475|archive-date=November 5, 2025|url-status=dead}}</ref>|OriginalISBN=978-4-06-541400-2|LicensedRelDate=—|LicensedISBN=|LineColor=E8AF51}} {{Graphic novel list|VolumeNumber=11|OriginalRelDate=February 6, 2026<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ja:【2月6日付】本日発売の単行本リスト|url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/657908|website=[[Comic Natalie]]|publisher=Natasha, Inc|access-date=February 6, 2026|language=ja|date=February 6, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260205155424/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/657908|archive-date=February 5, 2026|url-status=dead}}</ref>|OriginalISBN=978-4-06-542531-2|LicensedRelDate=—|LicensedISBN=|LineColor=E8AF51}} {{Graphic novel list|VolumeNumber=12|OriginalRelDate=May 20, 2026<ref name="vol12">{{cite web|script-title=ja:【5月20日付】本日発売の単行本リスト|url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/671463|website=[[Comic Natalie]]|publisher=Natasha, Inc|access-date=May 19, 2026|language=ja|date=May 20, 2026|archive-date=May 19, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260519204251/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/671463|url-status=dead}}</ref>|OriginalISBN=978-4-06-543541-0|LicensedRelDate=—|LicensedISBN=|LineColor=E8AF51}} {{Graphic novel list/footer}} === Anime === An sanar da shirye-shiryen talabijin na anime a ranar 2 ga Fabrairu, 2026. Bibury Animation Studios ne suka samar da jerin kuma Taku Kimura ne ya ba da umarni, tare da Takashi Aoshima ya rubuta rubutun, Riki Matsuura ya tsara haruffa, kuma Keiichi Suzuki ya tsara kiɗa. An fara shi ne a ranar 3 ga Yuli, 2026, a kan Tokyo MX da sauran cibiyoyin sadarwa.<ref name="Cast">{{Cite web |last=Loo |first=Egan |date=February 1, 2026 |title=Chainsmoker Cat Manga Gets TV Anime in July |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2026-02-01/chainsmoker-cat-manga-gets-tv-anime-in-july/.233708 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260201184240/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2026-02-01/chainsmoker-cat-manga-gets-tv-anime-in-july/.233708 |archive-date=February 1, 2026 |access-date=February 1, 2026 |website=[[Anime News Network]]}}</ref><ref name="Cast2">{{Cite web |last=Loo |first=Egan |date=April 3, 2026 |title=Chainsmoker Cat Anime Announces 6 More Cast Members, July 2 Debut |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2026-04-02/chainsmoker-cat-anime-announces-6-more-cast-members-july-2-debut/.236060 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260403032549/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2026-04-02/chainsmoker-cat-anime-announces-6-more-cast-members-july-2-debut/.236060 |archive-date=April 3, 2026 |access-date=April 3, 2026 |website=[[Anime News Network]]}}</ref> {{Efn|Tokyo MX listed the series premiere on July 2 at 24:30, which is effectively July 3 at 12:30 a.m. [[Japan Standard Time|JST]].}} Ana fitar da jerin a cikin nau'o'i biyu: sigar "Evil Dragon Unleashed" wacce "ta girmama manufar gudanarwa ta aikin" a wasu abubuwan da suka faru, da kuma sigar "On-Air" da aka nufa don watsawa a talabijin na duniya. Ana samun sigar "Evil Dragon Unleashed" a tashar biyan kuɗi ta AT-X, da kuma AnimeFesta, DMM TV, Fuji TV On Demand, Hulu, [[Netflix]], da {{Interlanguage link|Anime Times|ja|アニメタイムズ}} a Japan; AnimeFesta da Anime Times suma suna da sigar "On-Air". 16 wasu ayyukan yawo kawai suna ba da sigar "On-Air" a Japan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pineda |first=Rafael Antonio |date=June 22, 2026 |title=Chainsmoker Cat Anime Gets Uncut 'Evil Dragon Unleashed' Version |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2026-06-22/chainsmoker-cat-anime-gets-uncut-evil-dragon-unleashed-version/.238824 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260623043645/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2026-06-22/chainsmoker-cat-anime-gets-uncut-evil-dragon-unleashed-version/.238824 |archive-date=June 23, 2026 |access-date=June 23, 2026 |website=[[Anime News Network]]}}</ref> Waƙar taken buɗewa ita ce "Nanmonee" (提前も orig; lit. 'Babu wani abu a Duk'), wanda {{Interlanguage link|Wasureranneyo|ja|忘れらんねえよ}} ya yi, yayin da waƙar taken ta ƙarshe ita ce "Kemuri to Blue" (煙と tempori; lit. "Smoke and Blue'), wanda Necry Talkie ya yi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cayanan |first=Joanna |date=May 31, 2026 |title=Chainsmoker Cat TV Anime Reveals Main Trailer, Theme Song Artists, More Staff Members |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2026-05-31/chainsmoker-cat-tv-anime-reveals-main-trailer-theme-song-artists-more-staff-members/.237984 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260531122749/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2026-05-31/chainsmoker-cat-tv-anime-reveals-main-trailer-theme-song-artists-more-staff-members/.237984 |archive-date=May 31, 2026 |access-date=May 31, 2026 |website=[[Anime News Network]]}}</ref> Medialink ya ba da lasisi ga jerin a Asiya-Pacific, yana gudana a tashar [[YouTube]] ta Ani-One Asia. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Pineda |first=Rafael Antonio |date=June 18, 2026 |title=Ani-One Asia Licenses Chainsmoker Cat Anime |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2026-06-18/ani-one-asia-licenses-chainsmoker-cat-anime/.238647 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260618094921/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2026-06-18/ani-one-asia-licenses-chainsmoker-cat-anime/.238647 |archive-date=June 18, 2026 |access-date=June 18, 2026 |website=[[Anime News Network]]}}</ref> Netflix ya fara watsa shirye-shiryen a waje da Japan a ranar 2 ga Yuli, 2026. <ref>{{Cite tweet|user=netflixanime}}</ref> OceanVeil kuma yana gudana cikin jerin.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pineda |first=Rafael Antonio |date=June 27, 2026 |title=OceanVeil Streams Chainsmoker Cat Anime |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2026-06-27/oceanveil-streams-chainsmoker-cat-anime/.238864 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260627202856/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2026-06-27/oceanveil-streams-chainsmoker-cat-anime/.238864 |archive-date=June 27, 2026 |access-date=June 27, 2026 |website=[[Anime News Network]]}}</ref> ==== Abubuwan da suka faru ==== {{Episode table}}<templatestyles src="Module:Episode table/styles.css"></templatestyles> == Karɓar baƙi == Jerin ya kasance na 12 a cikin lambar yabo ta tara ta Next Manga a cikin rukunin bugawa a 2023; <ref>{{Cite web |date=August 31, 2023 |script-title=ja:次にくるマンガ大賞2023、コミックス部門1位はむちまろ「生徒会にも穴はある！」 |url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/539186 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230902114647/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/539186 |archive-date=September 2, 2023 |access-date=July 2, 2024 |website=[[Comic Natalie]] |publisher=Natasha, Inc |language=ja}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Loveridge |first=Lynzee |date=August 31, 2023 |title=Seitokai ni mo Ana wa Aru!, Ki ni Natteru Hito ga Otoko Janakatta Win Next Manga Awards Print, Web Categories |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2023-08-31/seitokai-ni-mo-ana-wa-aru-ki-ni-natteru-hito-ga-otoko-janakatta-win-next-manga-awards-print-web-/.201635 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230903204307/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2023-08-31/seitokai-ni-mo-ana-wa-aru-ki-ni-natteru-hito-ga-otoko-janakatta-win-next-manga-awards-print-web-/.201635 |archive-date=September 3, 2023 |access-date=July 2, 2024 |website=[[Anime News Network]]}}</ref> ya kasance na 13 a cikin fitowar 2024 a cikin wannan rukunin.<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 28, 2024 |script-title=ja:「次にくるマンガ大賞 2024」1位に「カグラバチ」「ふつうの軽音部」 |url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/588589 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240901034535/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/588589 |archive-date=September 1, 2024 |access-date=September 2, 2024 |website=[[Comic Natalie]] |publisher=Natasha, Inc |language=ja}}</ref> Jerin ya kasance na 18 a cikin ''Kono Manga ga Sugoi!'' na Takarajimasha! jerin mafi kyawun manga na 2024 ga masu karatu maza.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pineda |first=Rafael Antonio |last2=Cayanan |first2=Joanna |date=December 13, 2023 |title=Kono Manga ga Sugoi! Editors Unveil 2024 Rankings (Updated) |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-12-11/kono-manga-ga-sugoi-editors-unveil-2024-rankings/.205367 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231213100334/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-12-11/kono-manga-ga-sugoi-editors-unveil-2024-rankings/.205367 |archive-date=December 13, 2023 |access-date=July 2, 2024 |website=[[Anime News Network]]}}</ref> == Bayani == {{Notelist}}<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} bhp8pnx2cx4643wm3dbok7jdb7n84q8 0 161561 887169 882869 2026-07-25T15:26:59Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887169 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Karina Lynn Walters''' (born April 18, 1964) is a Choctaw-American social epidemiologist, health promotion scholar, and former psychotherapist. She is the director of the Tribal Health Research Office at the National Institutes of Health. Walters was a professor and the Katherine Hall Chambers Scholar at the University of Washington School of Social Work. == Life == Walters was born on April 18, 1964<ref>{{Cite web |title=Karina L. Walters |url=https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjy7YpypVRBjhjYGrGchXm.html |access-date=2023-04-01 |website=id.oclc.org}}</ref> in [[Los Angeles]], California and is an enrolled member of the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Walters |first=Karina L. |title=Curriculum Vitae |url=https://socialwork.uw.edu/sites/default/files/faculty_cv/cv-walters_2012.pdf |access-date=2023-03-31 |website=University of Washington School of Social Work |archive-date=2023-04-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401034927/https://socialwork.uw.edu/sites/default/files/faculty_cv/cv-walters_2012.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> She earned a Bachelor of Arts in sociology from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) in 1987.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Karina L. Walters {{!}} School of Social Work |url=https://socialwork.uw.edu/faculty/professors/karina-l-walters |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401040419/https://socialwork.uw.edu/faculty/professors/karina-l-walters |archive-date=2023-04-01 |access-date=2023-04-01 |website=University of Washington School of Social Work}}</ref> Walters then completed a Master of Social Work (clinical) in social welfare in 1990 at UCLA.<ref name=":2" /> She worked as a psychotherapist.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> From 1993 to 1995, she was appointed by mayors Tom Bradley and [[Richard Riordan]] as commissioner for the Los Angeles County American Indian Commission.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> In 1995, Walters earned a Doctor of Philosophy in social welfare from UCLA.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" /> Her dissertation was titled ''Urban American Indian Identity and Psychological Wellness''.<ref name=":1" /> Rosina Becerra was her dissertation chair.<ref name=":1" /> Walters is a [[Yaduwar cututtukan zamantakewa|social epidemiology]] and health promotion scholar. Her early social epidemiological research involved LGBT, two-spirit, and urban American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) populations across the United States.<ref name=":0" /> She was an assistant and later associate professor at the Columbia University School of Social Work from 1995 to 2001.<ref name=":2"/> Walters joined the faculty at the University of Washington School of Social Work in 2001.<ref name=":2" /> She was promoted to full professor in 2011.<ref name=":2" /> Walters was the director of the doctoral program from 2003 to 2005.<ref name=":2" /> She served from 2012 to 2019 as the associate dean for research at the University of Washington School of Social Work, overseeing and assisting faculty in generating $20–30 million in grants annually.<ref name=":0" /> Walter was a tenured full professor and the Katherine Hall Chambers Scholar.<ref name=":0" /> She was an adjunct professor in the department of global health and the University of Washington School of Public Health.<ref name=":0" /> She was the founding director of the University of Washington Indigenous Wellness Research Institute.<ref name=":0" /> As of 2023, Walters has over 28 years of AI/AN health research experience. She conducted social epidemiological research on the environmental, historical, social, and cultural determinants of health and health equity of AI/AN communities as well as designed and empirically tested, tribally derived chronic disease prevention interventions.<ref name=":0" /> Walters has conducted tribal-based intervention research in the areas of substance use disorders, obesity prevention and physical activity promotion, diabetes and depression, and [[Rigakafin cutar kanjamau / AIDS|HIV prevention]].<ref name=":0" /> She has served as an National Institutes of Health (NIH) principal investigator or co-investigator on 35 NIH awards from multiple NIH Institutes.<ref name=":0" /> She is the first American Indian fellow inducted into the American Academy of Social Work and Social Welfare.<ref name=":0" /> On March 16, 2023, Walters was selected to lead the NIH Tribal Health Research Office (THRO).<ref name=":0" /> She succeeded acting director Robin Kawazoe on April 24, 2023. == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1964]] 0sqjccjrad0tymf7aol19n38yfnhlur 0 162175 887495 886696 2026-07-26T07:41:15Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Komuko Akari Kharin | office = Commissioner for Power, Bayelsa State | term_start = 2024 | term_end = incumbent | governor = Douye Diri | party = Peoples Democratic Party | profession = Engineer, politician | alma_mater = [[Rivers State University of Science and Technology]]<br>[[University of Port Harcourt]] }} '''Komuko Akari Kharin''' injiniya ne kuma ɗan siyasan Najeriya wanda ke aiki a matsayin Kwamishinan Wutar Lantarki na [[Jihar Bayelsa]] a ƙarƙashin Gwamna [[Douye Diri]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lawal |first=Ebiowei |date=2024-04-29 |title=JUST IN: Gov Diri swears in 14 Commissioners, eight council chairmen |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/just-in-gov-diri-swears-in-14-commissioners-eight-council-chairmen/ |access-date=2025-12-21 |newspaper=[[Nigerian Tribune]]|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Executive Council |url=https://bayelsastate.gov.ng/executive-council/ |access-date=2025-12-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ministries |url=https://bayelsawatch.com/ministries-in-bayelsa-state/ |access-date=2025-12-21 |website=BayelsaWatch |language=en-US |archive-date=2025-12-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251213011619/https://bayelsawatch.com/ministries-in-bayelsa-state/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Tarihi == Kharin ya fito ne daga ƙaramar hukumar [[Ogbia]] da ke [[Jihar Bayelsa]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=LeaderBox - Political Leadership Platform |url=https://leaderbox.africa/leaders/kharin-komuko |access-date=2025-12-21 |website=leaderbox.africa |language=en}}</ref> == Ilimi == Kharin ya karanci Injiniyan Lantarki (Electrical Engineering) a [[Rivers State University of Science and Technology]], inda ya samu digirin farko. Daga bisani ya sami digirin digirgir (Master's degree) a fannin Gudanar da Makamashi (Energy Management) daga [[Jami'ar Port Harcourt]]. Haka kuma yana da rajista a hukumance a [[Council for the Regulation of Engineering in Nigeria]] (COREN).<ref name=":0" /> == Aiki == ===Aikin ƙwararru=== Akari injiniya ne. Ya yi aiki da [[Niger Delta Power Holding Company]] (NDPHC). Haka kuma ya shiga cikin shirye-shiryen samar da wutar lantarki a [[Jihar Bayelsa]], ciki har da ayyukan da suka mayar da hankali kan faɗaɗa samar da wutar lantarki zuwa yankunan karkara da al'ummomin da ba su da isasshen sabis. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan ayyukan da suka shafi wutar lantarki, ciki har da hanyoyin samar da wuta masu zaman kansu da kuma tsarin samar da makamashi ba tare da haɗuwa da babban layin wutar lantarki ba (off-grid) a yankin Neja Delta. Shi mamba ne na [[Nigerian Society of Engineers]] (NSE).<ref name=":0" /> ===Aikin siyasa=== An naɗa Komuko a matsayin Kwamishinan Wutar Lantarki a [[Executive Council of Bayelsa State]]. Yana da alhakin magance matsalolin samarwa da rarraba wutar lantarki, tallafa wa ayyukan bunƙasa ababen more rayuwa, da kuma daidaita ƙoƙarin inganta samar da wutar lantarki a [[Jihar Bayelsa]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Bayelsa Commissioner Komuko thanks Diri, promises improved power supply |url=https://www.mangrovepen.ng/2024/04/30/bayelsa-commissioner-komuko-thanks-diri-promises-improved-power-supply/ |access-date=2025-12-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=BRISEIMO |first=TERESA |date=2025-01-30 |title=Bayelsa Cabinet Approves Purchase Of 60MW Gas Turbines |url=https://bayelsawatch.com/bayelsa-cabinet-approves-purchase-of-60mw-gas-turbines/ |access-date=2025-12-21}}</ref> Kharin ya ɗauki matakan magance ƙalubalen da ke fuskantar bangaren wutar lantarki, kamar lalata kayayyakin isar da wutar lantarki. Haka kuma ya yi haɗin gwiwa da hukumomin tsaro wajen magance hare-haren lalata kayayyakin da suka haddasa katsewar wutar lantarki a wasu sassan jihar da kuma jihohin da ke maƙwabtaka da ita.<ref>{{cite news |last=Osahon |first=Julius |date=2024-10-09 |title=14 suspects nabbed for vandalism, plunging Bayelsa, Rivers into darkness |url=https://guardian.ng/news/nigeria/metro/14-suspects-nabbed-for-vandalism-plunging-bayelsa-rivers-into-darkness/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2025-12-21|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * [[Executive Council of Bayelsa State]] == Manazarta == jxddsx9525onw9zr4kvpvy0z8owxax9 0 162223 887008 2026-07-25T12:48:47Z Aluja 30485 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1362351393|Aria Nagai]]" 887008 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Aria Nagai''' (an haife ta a ranar 8 ga watan Disamba, shekara ta 2001) 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Amurka wacce ke taka leda a matsayin '[[Mai buga tsakiya|dan wasan tsakiya]] ga Utah Royals na Kungiyar [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|kwallon kafa]] ta Mata ta Kasa (NWSL). Ta buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji ga Princeton Tigers da Tar Heels na Arewacin Carolina, inda ta lashe Gasar zakarun kasa ta 2024 tare da Tar Heals . == Rayuwa ta farko == Nagai ta girma ne a Herndon, Virginia, tsakiyar yara uku da aka haifa wa Masaaki da Yuka Nagai.<ref name="UNC">{{Cite web |title=Aria Nagai |url=https://goheels.com/sports/womens-soccer/roster/aria-nagai/25968 |access-date=2025-01-27 |publisher=[[North Carolina Tar Heels]]}}</ref> Ta buga wasanni da yawa da suka girma ciki har da wasan [[Tennis]], yin iyo, wasan motsa jiki, da wasan kwaikwayo. Ta fara buga kwallon kafa ne lokacin da take da shekaru goma bayan ta kalli tawagar kasar Japan ta lashe Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta FIFA ta 2011.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-15 |title=Xfinity What's Good {{!}} Aria Nagai Shares about Her Utah Journey |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rzPFZYgzsiM |access-date=2025-11-14 |publisher=[[Utah Royals]]}}</ref> Ta buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na kulob din ECNL a kungiyar matasa ta Braddock Road . <ref name="UNC" /> Ta buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na makarantar sakandare a Makarantar Sakandare ta Chantilly, a cikin Fairfax County, Virginia, kuma an ba ta suna Virginia Gatorade Player of the Year a shekarar 2020. == Ayyukan kwaleji == === Princeton Tigers === Bayan an soke kakar wasa ta farko saboda annobar COVID-19, Nagai ta buga wasanni uku ga Princeton Tigers daga 2021 zuwa 2023, inda ta buga wasanni 55 (42 farawa) kuma ta zira kwallaye 2. Ta sami lambar yabo ta All-Ivy League sau biyu, ciki har da sau ɗaya a cikin tawagar farko. === Tushen Tar na Arewacin Carolina === Nagai ya shiga kungiyar Tar Heels ta Arewacin Carolina a matsayin mai kammala karatu a 2024, ya fara dukkan wasanni 27 kuma ya zira kwallaye 3.<ref name="UNC">{{Cite web |title=Aria Nagai |url=https://goheels.com/sports/womens-soccer/roster/aria-nagai/25968 |access-date=2025-01-27 |publisher=[[North Carolina Tar Heels]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://goheels.com/sports/womens-soccer/roster/aria-nagai/25968 "Aria Nagai"]. </cite></ref> Biyu daga cikin waɗannan burin sun zo ne a cikin kimanin minti biyu a lokacin da aka yi asara 4-2 ga masu kare kasa na Jihar Florida. A wasan kusa da na karshe na Gasar ACC, Nagai ya taimaka wa Triniti Armstrong ta ci gaba da zira kwallaye daga kusurwa a nasarar 2-1 a kan Duke. A Gasar NCAA, ta buga kowane minti na zagaye uku na karshe yayin da Arewacin Carolina ta lashe lambar yabo ta kasa ta 23 kuma ta farko tun 2012. <ref name="UNC" /> == Ayyukan kulob == Nagai ya shiga Utah Royals a matsayin mai gwadawa wanda ba a cikin kakar wasa ta 2025, nan da nan ya burge kocin Jimmy Coenraets da ma'aikatan kocin. Ta ce ba ta shirya yin wasa ba amma ta yi maraba da damar.<ref name="R25" /> A ranar 4 ga watan Maris, Royals sun ba da sanarwar cewa sun sanya hannu kan Nagai zuwa kwangilar da ba ta albashi ba. A ranar 25 ga watan Afrilu, ta fara aikinta na farko a matsayin mai maye gurbin Cece Kizer a rabi na biyu a cikin asarar 1-0 ga Houston Dash . A ranar 29 ga watan Yulin, ta sanya hannu kan wani kwangilar da ba ta albashi ba don sauran kakar. Kwanaki biyar bayan haka, ta fara farawa ta farko kuma ta bayyana ta biyu a 1-1 draw tare da mai mulki Orlando Pride . Ta gama kakar wasa ta farko tare da bayyanar 11, farawa 7.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Aria Nagai 2025 Match Logs |url=https://fbref.com/en/players/6ddcbd4c/matchlogs/2025/Aria-Nagai-Match-Logs |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=[[FBref.com]]}}</ref> A ranar 10 ga watan Disamba, Royals sun ba da sanarwar tsawaita shekara guda ga Nagai a kan kwangilar da ba ta albashi ba. == Daraja da kyaututtuka == '''Tushen Tar na Arewacin Carolina''' * Gasar kwallon kafa ta mata ta NCAA Division I: 2024 A rarrabe * Kungiyar farko All-Ivy: 2023 * Kungiyar ta biyu All-Ivy: 2021 == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * Aria Nagai at FBref.com [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2001]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 8sm43a4r5v1ci8un89nyi9iydgywb0u 887009 887008 2026-07-25T12:49:15Z Aluja 30485 887009 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aria Nagai''' (an haife ta a ranar 8 ga watan Disamba, shekara ta 2001) 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Amurka wacce ke taka leda a matsayin '[[Mai buga tsakiya|dan wasan tsakiya]] ga Utah Royals na Kungiyar [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|kwallon kafa]] ta Mata ta Kasa (NWSL). Ta buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji ga Princeton Tigers da Tar Heels na Arewacin Carolina, inda ta lashe Gasar zakarun kasa ta 2024 tare da Tar Heals . == Rayuwa ta farko == Nagai ta girma ne a Herndon, Virginia, tsakiyar yara uku da aka haifa wa Masaaki da Yuka Nagai.<ref name="UNC">{{Cite web |title=Aria Nagai |url=https://goheels.com/sports/womens-soccer/roster/aria-nagai/25968 |access-date=2025-01-27 |publisher=[[North Carolina Tar Heels]]}}</ref> Ta buga wasanni da yawa da suka girma ciki har da wasan [[Tennis]], yin iyo, wasan motsa jiki, da wasan kwaikwayo. Ta fara buga kwallon kafa ne lokacin da take da shekaru goma bayan ta kalli tawagar kasar Japan ta lashe Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta FIFA ta 2011.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-15 |title=Xfinity What's Good {{!}} Aria Nagai Shares about Her Utah Journey |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rzPFZYgzsiM |access-date=2025-11-14 |publisher=[[Utah Royals]]}}</ref> Ta buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na kulob din ECNL a kungiyar matasa ta Braddock Road . <ref name="UNC" /> Ta buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na makarantar sakandare a Makarantar Sakandare ta Chantilly, a cikin Fairfax County, Virginia, kuma an ba ta suna Virginia Gatorade Player of the Year a shekarar 2020. == Ayyukan kwaleji == === Princeton Tigers === Bayan an soke kakar wasa ta farko saboda annobar COVID-19, Nagai ta buga wasanni uku ga Princeton Tigers daga 2021 zuwa 2023, inda ta buga wasanni 55 (42 farawa) kuma ta zira kwallaye 2. Ta sami lambar yabo ta All-Ivy League sau biyu, ciki har da sau ɗaya a cikin tawagar farko. === Tushen Tar na Arewacin Carolina === Nagai ya shiga kungiyar Tar Heels ta Arewacin Carolina a matsayin mai kammala karatu a 2024, ya fara dukkan wasanni 27 kuma ya zira kwallaye 3.<ref name="UNC">{{Cite web |title=Aria Nagai |url=https://goheels.com/sports/womens-soccer/roster/aria-nagai/25968 |access-date=2025-01-27 |publisher=[[North Carolina Tar Heels]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://goheels.com/sports/womens-soccer/roster/aria-nagai/25968 "Aria Nagai"]. </cite></ref> Biyu daga cikin waɗannan burin sun zo ne a cikin kimanin minti biyu a lokacin da aka yi asara 4-2 ga masu kare kasa na Jihar Florida. A wasan kusa da na karshe na Gasar ACC, Nagai ya taimaka wa Triniti Armstrong ta ci gaba da zira kwallaye daga kusurwa a nasarar 2-1 a kan Duke. A Gasar NCAA, ta buga kowane minti na zagaye uku na karshe yayin da Arewacin Carolina ta lashe lambar yabo ta kasa ta 23 kuma ta farko tun 2012. <ref name="UNC" /> == Ayyukan kulob == Nagai ya shiga Utah Royals a matsayin mai gwadawa wanda ba a cikin kakar wasa ta 2025, nan da nan ya burge kocin Jimmy Coenraets da ma'aikatan kocin. Ta ce ba ta shirya yin wasa ba amma ta yi maraba da damar.<ref name="R25" /> A ranar 4 ga watan Maris, Royals sun ba da sanarwar cewa sun sanya hannu kan Nagai zuwa kwangilar da ba ta albashi ba. A ranar 25 ga watan Afrilu, ta fara aikinta na farko a matsayin mai maye gurbin Cece Kizer a rabi na biyu a cikin asarar 1-0 ga Houston Dash . A ranar 29 ga watan Yulin, ta sanya hannu kan wani kwangilar da ba ta albashi ba don sauran kakar. Kwanaki biyar bayan haka, ta fara farawa ta farko kuma ta bayyana ta biyu a 1-1 draw tare da mai mulki Orlando Pride . Ta gama kakar wasa ta farko tare da bayyanar 11, farawa 7.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Aria Nagai 2025 Match Logs |url=https://fbref.com/en/players/6ddcbd4c/matchlogs/2025/Aria-Nagai-Match-Logs |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=[[FBref.com]]}}</ref> A ranar 10 ga watan Disamba, Royals sun ba da sanarwar tsawaita shekara guda ga Nagai a kan kwangilar da ba ta albashi ba. == Daraja da kyaututtuka == '''Tushen Tar na Arewacin Carolina''' * Gasar kwallon kafa ta mata ta NCAA Division I: 2024 A rarrabe * Kungiyar farko All-Ivy: 2023 * Kungiyar ta biyu All-Ivy: 2021 == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * Aria Nagai at FBref.com [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2001]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] n28q7xmzhko7zftftd5nkx3zbsf5q1n 887010 887009 2026-07-25T12:51:03Z Aluja 30485 /* Tushen Tar na Arewacin Carolina */ 887010 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aria Nagai''' (an haife ta a ranar 8 ga watan Disamba, shekara ta 2001) 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Amurka wacce ke taka leda a matsayin '[[Mai buga tsakiya|dan wasan tsakiya]] ga Utah Royals na Kungiyar [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|kwallon kafa]] ta Mata ta Kasa (NWSL). Ta buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji ga Princeton Tigers da Tar Heels na Arewacin Carolina, inda ta lashe Gasar zakarun kasa ta 2024 tare da Tar Heals . == Rayuwa ta farko == Nagai ta girma ne a Herndon, Virginia, tsakiyar yara uku da aka haifa wa Masaaki da Yuka Nagai.<ref name="UNC">{{Cite web |title=Aria Nagai |url=https://goheels.com/sports/womens-soccer/roster/aria-nagai/25968 |access-date=2025-01-27 |publisher=[[North Carolina Tar Heels]]}}</ref> Ta buga wasanni da yawa da suka girma ciki har da wasan [[Tennis]], yin iyo, wasan motsa jiki, da wasan kwaikwayo. Ta fara buga kwallon kafa ne lokacin da take da shekaru goma bayan ta kalli tawagar kasar Japan ta lashe Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta FIFA ta 2011.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-15 |title=Xfinity What's Good {{!}} Aria Nagai Shares about Her Utah Journey |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rzPFZYgzsiM |access-date=2025-11-14 |publisher=[[Utah Royals]]}}</ref> Ta buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na kulob din ECNL a kungiyar matasa ta Braddock Road . <ref name="UNC" /> Ta buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na makarantar sakandare a Makarantar Sakandare ta Chantilly, a cikin Fairfax County, Virginia, kuma an ba ta suna Virginia Gatorade Player of the Year a shekarar 2020. == Ayyukan kwaleji == === Princeton Tigers === Bayan an soke kakar wasa ta farko saboda annobar COVID-19, Nagai ta buga wasanni uku ga Princeton Tigers daga 2021 zuwa 2023, inda ta buga wasanni 55 (42 farawa) kuma ta zira kwallaye 2. Ta sami lambar yabo ta All-Ivy League sau biyu, ciki har da sau ɗaya a cikin tawagar farko. === Tushen Tar na Arewacin Carolina === Nagai ya shiga kungiyar Tar Heels ta Arewacin Carolina a matsayin mai kammala karatu a 2024, ya fara dukkan wasanni 27 kuma ya zira kwallaye 3.<ref name="UNC">{{Cite web |title=Aria Nagai |url=https://goheels.com/sports/womens-soccer/roster/aria-nagai/25968 |access-date=2025-01-27 |publisher=[[North Carolina Tar Heels]]}}</ref> Biyu daga cikin waɗannan burin sun zo ne a cikin kimanin minti biyu a lokacin da aka yi asara 4-2 ga masu kare kasa na Jihar Florida. A wasan kusa da na karshe na Gasar ACC, Nagai ya taimaka wa Triniti Armstrong ta ci gaba da zira kwallaye daga kusurwa a nasarar 2-1 a kan Duke. A Gasar NCAA, ta buga kowane minti na zagaye uku na karshe yayin da Arewacin Carolina ta lashe lambar yabo ta kasa ta 23 kuma ta farko tun 2012. <ref name="UNC" /> == Ayyukan kulob == Nagai ya shiga Utah Royals a matsayin mai gwadawa wanda ba a cikin kakar wasa ta 2025, nan da nan ya burge kocin Jimmy Coenraets da ma'aikatan kocin. Ta ce ba ta shirya yin wasa ba amma ta yi maraba da damar.<ref name="R25" /> A ranar 4 ga watan Maris, Royals sun ba da sanarwar cewa sun sanya hannu kan Nagai zuwa kwangilar da ba ta albashi ba. A ranar 25 ga watan Afrilu, ta fara aikinta na farko a matsayin mai maye gurbin Cece Kizer a rabi na biyu a cikin asarar 1-0 ga Houston Dash . A ranar 29 ga watan Yulin, ta sanya hannu kan wani kwangilar da ba ta albashi ba don sauran kakar. Kwanaki biyar bayan haka, ta fara farawa ta farko kuma ta bayyana ta biyu a 1-1 draw tare da mai mulki Orlando Pride . Ta gama kakar wasa ta farko tare da bayyanar 11, farawa 7.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Aria Nagai 2025 Match Logs |url=https://fbref.com/en/players/6ddcbd4c/matchlogs/2025/Aria-Nagai-Match-Logs |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=[[FBref.com]]}}</ref> A ranar 10 ga watan Disamba, Royals sun ba da sanarwar tsawaita shekara guda ga Nagai a kan kwangilar da ba ta albashi ba. == Daraja da kyaututtuka == '''Tushen Tar na Arewacin Carolina''' * Gasar kwallon kafa ta mata ta NCAA Division I: 2024 A rarrabe * Kungiyar farko All-Ivy: 2023 * Kungiyar ta biyu All-Ivy: 2021 == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * Aria Nagai at FBref.com [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2001]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] h4fujkpfzbueveu13ryxx5j1dh13fb0 887011 887010 2026-07-25T12:54:56Z Aluja 30485 /* Rayuwa ta farko */ 887011 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aria Nagai''' (an haife ta a ranar 8 ga watan Disamba, shekara ta 2001) 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Amurka wacce ke taka leda a matsayin '[[Mai buga tsakiya|dan wasan tsakiya]] ga Utah Royals na Kungiyar [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|kwallon kafa]] ta Mata ta Kasa (NWSL). Ta buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji ga Princeton Tigers da Tar Heels na Arewacin Carolina, inda ta lashe Gasar zakarun kasa ta 2024 tare da Tar Heals . == Rayuwa ta farko == Nagai ta girma ne a Herndon, Virginia, tsakiyar yara uku da aka haifa wa Masaaki da Yuka Nagai.<ref name="UNC">{{Cite web |title=Aria Nagai |url=https://goheels.com/sports/womens-soccer/roster/aria-nagai/25968 |access-date=2025-01-27 |publisher=[[North Carolina Tar Heels]]}}</ref> Ta buga wasanni da yawa da suka girma ciki har da wasan [[Tennis]], yin iyo, wasan motsa jiki, da wasan kwaikwayo. <ref>{{cite news|url=https://goprincetontigers.com/sports/2020/10/22/tiger-origins|title=Tiger Origins|date=2020-10-22|publisher=[[Princeton Tigers]]|access-date=2025-11-14}}</ref>Ta fara buga kwallon kafa ne lokacin da take da shekaru goma bayan ta kalli tawagar kasar Japan ta lashe Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta FIFA ta 2011.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-15 |title=Xfinity What's Good {{!}} Aria Nagai Shares about Her Utah Journey |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rzPFZYgzsiM |access-date=2025-11-14 |publisher=[[Utah Royals]]}}</ref> Ta buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na kulob din ECNL a kungiyar matasa ta Braddock Road . <ref name="UNC" /> Ta buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na makarantar sakandare a Makarantar Sakandare ta Chantilly, a cikin Fairfax County, Virginia, kuma an ba ta suna Virginia Gatorade Player of the Year a shekarar 2020. == Ayyukan kwaleji == === Princeton Tigers === Bayan an soke kakar wasa ta farko saboda annobar COVID-19, Nagai ta buga wasanni uku ga Princeton Tigers daga 2021 zuwa 2023, inda ta buga wasanni 55 (42 farawa) kuma ta zira kwallaye 2. Ta sami lambar yabo ta All-Ivy League sau biyu, ciki har da sau ɗaya a cikin tawagar farko. === Tushen Tar na Arewacin Carolina === Nagai ya shiga kungiyar Tar Heels ta Arewacin Carolina a matsayin mai kammala karatu a 2024, ya fara dukkan wasanni 27 kuma ya zira kwallaye 3.<ref name="UNC">{{Cite web |title=Aria Nagai |url=https://goheels.com/sports/womens-soccer/roster/aria-nagai/25968 |access-date=2025-01-27 |publisher=[[North Carolina Tar Heels]]}}</ref> Biyu daga cikin waɗannan burin sun zo ne a cikin kimanin minti biyu a lokacin da aka yi asara 4-2 ga masu kare kasa na Jihar Florida. A wasan kusa da na karshe na Gasar ACC, Nagai ya taimaka wa Triniti Armstrong ta ci gaba da zira kwallaye daga kusurwa a nasarar 2-1 a kan Duke. A Gasar NCAA, ta buga kowane minti na zagaye uku na karshe yayin da Arewacin Carolina ta lashe lambar yabo ta kasa ta 23 kuma ta farko tun 2012. <ref name="UNC" /> == Ayyukan kulob == Nagai ya shiga Utah Royals a matsayin mai gwadawa wanda ba a cikin kakar wasa ta 2025, nan da nan ya burge kocin Jimmy Coenraets da ma'aikatan kocin. Ta ce ba ta shirya yin wasa ba amma ta yi maraba da damar.<ref name="R25" /> A ranar 4 ga watan Maris, Royals sun ba da sanarwar cewa sun sanya hannu kan Nagai zuwa kwangilar da ba ta albashi ba. A ranar 25 ga watan Afrilu, ta fara aikinta na farko a matsayin mai maye gurbin Cece Kizer a rabi na biyu a cikin asarar 1-0 ga Houston Dash . A ranar 29 ga watan Yulin, ta sanya hannu kan wani kwangilar da ba ta albashi ba don sauran kakar. Kwanaki biyar bayan haka, ta fara farawa ta farko kuma ta bayyana ta biyu a 1-1 draw tare da mai mulki Orlando Pride . Ta gama kakar wasa ta farko tare da bayyanar 11, farawa 7.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Aria Nagai 2025 Match Logs |url=https://fbref.com/en/players/6ddcbd4c/matchlogs/2025/Aria-Nagai-Match-Logs |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=[[FBref.com]]}}</ref> A ranar 10 ga watan Disamba, Royals sun ba da sanarwar tsawaita shekara guda ga Nagai a kan kwangilar da ba ta albashi ba. == Daraja da kyaututtuka == '''Tushen Tar na Arewacin Carolina''' * Gasar kwallon kafa ta mata ta NCAA Division I: 2024 A rarrabe * Kungiyar farko All-Ivy: 2023 * Kungiyar ta biyu All-Ivy: 2021 == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * Aria Nagai at FBref.com [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2001]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] d2q0brd6m003soa50irk7gy72kyrzbw 887012 887011 2026-07-25T12:56:01Z Aluja 30485 /* Rayuwa ta farko */ 887012 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aria Nagai''' (an haife ta a ranar 8 ga watan Disamba, shekara ta 2001) 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Amurka wacce ke taka leda a matsayin '[[Mai buga tsakiya|dan wasan tsakiya]] ga Utah Royals na Kungiyar [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|kwallon kafa]] ta Mata ta Kasa (NWSL). Ta buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji ga Princeton Tigers da Tar Heels na Arewacin Carolina, inda ta lashe Gasar zakarun kasa ta 2024 tare da Tar Heals . == Rayuwa ta farko == Nagai ta girma ne a Herndon, Virginia, tsakiyar yara uku da aka haifa wa Masaaki da Yuka Nagai.<ref name="UNC">{{Cite web |title=Aria Nagai |url=https://goheels.com/sports/womens-soccer/roster/aria-nagai/25968 |access-date=2025-01-27 |publisher=[[North Carolina Tar Heels]]}}</ref> Ta buga wasanni da yawa da suka girma ciki har da wasan [[Tennis]], yin iyo, wasan motsa jiki, da wasan kwaikwayo. <ref>{{cite news|url=https://goprincetontigers.com/sports/2020/10/22/tiger-origins|title=Tiger Origins|date=2020-10-22|publisher=[[Princeton Tigers]]|access-date=2025-11-14}}</ref>Ta fara buga kwallon kafa ne lokacin da take da shekaru goma bayan ta kalli tawagar kasar Japan ta lashe Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta FIFA ta 2011.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-15 |title=Xfinity What's Good {{!}} Aria Nagai Shares about Her Utah Journey |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rzPFZYgzsiM |access-date=2025-11-14 |publisher=[[Utah Royals]]}}</ref> Ta buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na kulob din ECNL a kungiyar matasa ta Braddock Road . <ref name="UNC" /> Ta buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na makarantar sakandare a Makarantar Sakandare ta Chantilly, a cikin Fairfax County, Virginia, kuma an ba ta suna Virginia Gatorade Player of the Year a shekarar 2020.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://virginiapreps.rivals.com/news/chantilly-s-nagai-named-gatorade-va-girls-soccer-poy|title=Chantilly's Nagai Named 2020 Gatorade VA Girls Soccer POY|date=2020-06-17|website=[[Rivals.com]]|access-date=2025-01-27}}</ref> == Ayyukan kwaleji == === Princeton Tigers === Bayan an soke kakar wasa ta farko saboda annobar COVID-19, Nagai ta buga wasanni uku ga Princeton Tigers daga 2021 zuwa 2023, inda ta buga wasanni 55 (42 farawa) kuma ta zira kwallaye 2. Ta sami lambar yabo ta All-Ivy League sau biyu, ciki har da sau ɗaya a cikin tawagar farko. === Tushen Tar na Arewacin Carolina === Nagai ya shiga kungiyar Tar Heels ta Arewacin Carolina a matsayin mai kammala karatu a 2024, ya fara dukkan wasanni 27 kuma ya zira kwallaye 3.<ref name="UNC">{{Cite web |title=Aria Nagai |url=https://goheels.com/sports/womens-soccer/roster/aria-nagai/25968 |access-date=2025-01-27 |publisher=[[North Carolina Tar Heels]]}}</ref> Biyu daga cikin waɗannan burin sun zo ne a cikin kimanin minti biyu a lokacin da aka yi asara 4-2 ga masu kare kasa na Jihar Florida. A wasan kusa da na karshe na Gasar ACC, Nagai ya taimaka wa Triniti Armstrong ta ci gaba da zira kwallaye daga kusurwa a nasarar 2-1 a kan Duke. A Gasar NCAA, ta buga kowane minti na zagaye uku na karshe yayin da Arewacin Carolina ta lashe lambar yabo ta kasa ta 23 kuma ta farko tun 2012. <ref name="UNC" /> == Ayyukan kulob == Nagai ya shiga Utah Royals a matsayin mai gwadawa wanda ba a cikin kakar wasa ta 2025, nan da nan ya burge kocin Jimmy Coenraets da ma'aikatan kocin. Ta ce ba ta shirya yin wasa ba amma ta yi maraba da damar.<ref name="R25" /> A ranar 4 ga watan Maris, Royals sun ba da sanarwar cewa sun sanya hannu kan Nagai zuwa kwangilar da ba ta albashi ba. A ranar 25 ga watan Afrilu, ta fara aikinta na farko a matsayin mai maye gurbin Cece Kizer a rabi na biyu a cikin asarar 1-0 ga Houston Dash . A ranar 29 ga watan Yulin, ta sanya hannu kan wani kwangilar da ba ta albashi ba don sauran kakar. Kwanaki biyar bayan haka, ta fara farawa ta farko kuma ta bayyana ta biyu a 1-1 draw tare da mai mulki Orlando Pride . Ta gama kakar wasa ta farko tare da bayyanar 11, farawa 7.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Aria Nagai 2025 Match Logs |url=https://fbref.com/en/players/6ddcbd4c/matchlogs/2025/Aria-Nagai-Match-Logs |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=[[FBref.com]]}}</ref> A ranar 10 ga watan Disamba, Royals sun ba da sanarwar tsawaita shekara guda ga Nagai a kan kwangilar da ba ta albashi ba. == Daraja da kyaututtuka == '''Tushen Tar na Arewacin Carolina''' * Gasar kwallon kafa ta mata ta NCAA Division I: 2024 A rarrabe * Kungiyar farko All-Ivy: 2023 * Kungiyar ta biyu All-Ivy: 2021 == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * Aria Nagai at FBref.com [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2001]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] jq16v4mufwafw1uq3y1wmy6jvjir3t9 887023 887012 2026-07-25T13:02:06Z Aluja 30485 887023 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Aria Nagai''' (an haife ta a ranar 8 ga watan Disamba, shekara ta 2001) 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Amurka wacce ke taka leda a matsayin '[[Mai buga tsakiya|dan wasan tsakiya]] ga Utah Royals na Kungiyar [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|kwallon kafa]] ta Mata ta Kasa (NWSL). Ta buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji ga Princeton Tigers da Tar Heels na Arewacin Carolina, inda ta lashe Gasar zakarun kasa ta 2024 tare da Tar Heals . == Rayuwa ta farko == Nagai ta girma ne a Herndon, Virginia, tsakiyar yara uku da aka haifa wa Masaaki da Yuka Nagai.<ref name="UNC">{{Cite web |title=Aria Nagai |url=https://goheels.com/sports/womens-soccer/roster/aria-nagai/25968 |access-date=2025-01-27 |publisher=[[North Carolina Tar Heels]]}}</ref> Ta buga wasanni da yawa da suka girma ciki har da wasan [[Tennis]], yin iyo, wasan motsa jiki, da wasan kwaikwayo. <ref>{{cite news|url=https://goprincetontigers.com/sports/2020/10/22/tiger-origins|title=Tiger Origins|date=2020-10-22|publisher=[[Princeton Tigers]]|access-date=2025-11-14}}</ref>Ta fara buga kwallon kafa ne lokacin da take da shekaru goma bayan ta kalli tawagar kasar Japan ta lashe Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta FIFA ta 2011.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-15 |title=Xfinity What's Good {{!}} Aria Nagai Shares about Her Utah Journey |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rzPFZYgzsiM |access-date=2025-11-14 |publisher=[[Utah Royals]]}}</ref> Ta buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na kulob din ECNL a kungiyar matasa ta Braddock Road . <ref name="UNC" /> Ta buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na makarantar sakandare a Makarantar Sakandare ta Chantilly, a cikin Fairfax County, Virginia, kuma an ba ta suna Virginia Gatorade Player of the Year a shekarar 2020.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://virginiapreps.rivals.com/news/chantilly-s-nagai-named-gatorade-va-girls-soccer-poy|title=Chantilly's Nagai Named 2020 Gatorade VA Girls Soccer POY|date=2020-06-17|website=[[Rivals.com]]|access-date=2025-01-27}}</ref> == Ayyukan kwaleji == === Princeton Tigers === Bayan an soke kakar wasa ta farko saboda annobar COVID-19, Nagai ta buga wasanni uku ga Princeton Tigers daga 2021 zuwa 2023, inda ta buga wasanni 55 (42 farawa) kuma ta zira kwallaye 2. Ta sami lambar yabo ta All-Ivy League sau biyu, ciki har da sau ɗaya a cikin tawagar farko. === Tushen Tar na Arewacin Carolina === Nagai ya shiga kungiyar Tar Heels ta Arewacin Carolina a matsayin mai kammala karatu a 2024, ya fara dukkan wasanni 27 kuma ya zira kwallaye 3.<ref name="UNC">{{Cite web |title=Aria Nagai |url=https://goheels.com/sports/womens-soccer/roster/aria-nagai/25968 |access-date=2025-01-27 |publisher=[[North Carolina Tar Heels]]}}</ref> Biyu daga cikin waɗannan burin sun zo ne a cikin kimanin minti biyu a lokacin da aka yi asara 4-2 ga masu kare kasa na Jihar Florida. A wasan kusa da na karshe na Gasar ACC, Nagai ya taimaka wa Triniti Armstrong ta ci gaba da zira kwallaye daga kusurwa a nasarar 2-1 a kan Duke. A Gasar NCAA, ta buga kowane minti na zagaye uku na karshe yayin da Arewacin Carolina ta lashe lambar yabo ta kasa ta 23 kuma ta farko tun 2012. <ref name="UNC" /> == Ayyukan kulob == Nagai ya shiga Utah Royals a matsayin mai gwadawa wanda ba a cikin kakar wasa ta 2025, nan da nan ya burge kocin Jimmy Coenraets da ma'aikatan kocin. Ta ce ba ta shirya yin wasa ba amma ta yi maraba da damar.<ref name="R25" /> A ranar 4 ga watan Maris, Royals sun ba da sanarwar cewa sun sanya hannu kan Nagai zuwa kwangilar da ba ta albashi ba. A ranar 25 ga watan Afrilu, ta fara aikinta na farko a matsayin mai maye gurbin Cece Kizer a rabi na biyu a cikin asarar 1-0 ga Houston Dash . A ranar 29 ga watan Yulin, ta sanya hannu kan wani kwangilar da ba ta albashi ba don sauran kakar. Kwanaki biyar bayan haka, ta fara farawa ta farko kuma ta bayyana ta biyu a 1-1 draw tare da mai mulki Orlando Pride . Ta gama kakar wasa ta farko tare da bayyanar 11, farawa 7.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Aria Nagai 2025 Match Logs |url=https://fbref.com/en/players/6ddcbd4c/matchlogs/2025/Aria-Nagai-Match-Logs |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=[[FBref.com]]}}</ref> A ranar 10 ga watan Disamba, Royals sun ba da sanarwar tsawaita shekara guda ga Nagai a kan kwangilar da ba ta albashi ba. == Daraja da kyaututtuka == '''Tushen Tar na Arewacin Carolina''' * Gasar kwallon kafa ta mata ta NCAA Division I: 2024 A rarrabe * Kungiyar farko All-Ivy: 2023 * Kungiyar ta biyu All-Ivy: 2021 == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * Aria Nagai at FBref.com [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2001]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] sc07tfohi5pf2qzd9g5aruvn2thkqxa 887046 887023 2026-07-25T13:17:35Z Aluja 30485 /* Princeton Tigers */ 887046 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Aria Nagai''' (an haife ta a ranar 8 ga watan Disamba, shekara ta 2001) 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Amurka wacce ke taka leda a matsayin '[[Mai buga tsakiya|dan wasan tsakiya]] ga Utah Royals na Kungiyar [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|kwallon kafa]] ta Mata ta Kasa (NWSL). Ta buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji ga Princeton Tigers da Tar Heels na Arewacin Carolina, inda ta lashe Gasar zakarun kasa ta 2024 tare da Tar Heals . == Rayuwa ta farko == Nagai ta girma ne a Herndon, Virginia, tsakiyar yara uku da aka haifa wa Masaaki da Yuka Nagai.<ref name="UNC">{{Cite web |title=Aria Nagai |url=https://goheels.com/sports/womens-soccer/roster/aria-nagai/25968 |access-date=2025-01-27 |publisher=[[North Carolina Tar Heels]]}}</ref> Ta buga wasanni da yawa da suka girma ciki har da wasan [[Tennis]], yin iyo, wasan motsa jiki, da wasan kwaikwayo. <ref>{{cite news|url=https://goprincetontigers.com/sports/2020/10/22/tiger-origins|title=Tiger Origins|date=2020-10-22|publisher=[[Princeton Tigers]]|access-date=2025-11-14}}</ref>Ta fara buga kwallon kafa ne lokacin da take da shekaru goma bayan ta kalli tawagar kasar Japan ta lashe Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta FIFA ta 2011.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-15 |title=Xfinity What's Good {{!}} Aria Nagai Shares about Her Utah Journey |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rzPFZYgzsiM |access-date=2025-11-14 |publisher=[[Utah Royals]]}}</ref> Ta buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na kulob din ECNL a kungiyar matasa ta Braddock Road . <ref name="UNC" /> Ta buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na makarantar sakandare a Makarantar Sakandare ta Chantilly, a cikin Fairfax County, Virginia, kuma an ba ta suna Virginia Gatorade Player of the Year a shekarar 2020.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://virginiapreps.rivals.com/news/chantilly-s-nagai-named-gatorade-va-girls-soccer-poy|title=Chantilly's Nagai Named 2020 Gatorade VA Girls Soccer POY|date=2020-06-17|website=[[Rivals.com]]|access-date=2025-01-27}}</ref> == Ayyukan kwaleji == === Princeton Tigers === Bayan an soke kakar wasa ta farko saboda annobar COVID-19, Nagai ta buga wasanni uku ga Princeton Tigers daga 2021 zuwa 2023, inda ta buga wasanni 55 (42 farawa) kuma ta zira kwallaye 2. Ta sami lambar yabo ta All-Ivy League sau biyu, ciki har da sau ɗaya a cikin tawagar farko.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://goprincetontigers.com/sports/womens-soccer/roster/aria-nagai/21009|title=Aria Nagai|publisher=[[Princeton Tigers]]|access-date=2025-01-27}}</ref> === Tushen Tar na Arewacin Carolina === Nagai ya shiga kungiyar Tar Heels ta Arewacin Carolina a matsayin mai kammala karatu a 2024, ya fara dukkan wasanni 27 kuma ya zira kwallaye 3.<ref name="UNC">{{Cite web |title=Aria Nagai |url=https://goheels.com/sports/womens-soccer/roster/aria-nagai/25968 |access-date=2025-01-27 |publisher=[[North Carolina Tar Heels]]}}</ref> Biyu daga cikin waɗannan burin sun zo ne a cikin kimanin minti biyu a lokacin da aka yi asara 4-2 ga masu kare kasa na Jihar Florida. A wasan kusa da na karshe na Gasar ACC, Nagai ya taimaka wa Triniti Armstrong ta ci gaba da zira kwallaye daga kusurwa a nasarar 2-1 a kan Duke. A Gasar NCAA, ta buga kowane minti na zagaye uku na karshe yayin da Arewacin Carolina ta lashe lambar yabo ta kasa ta 23 kuma ta farko tun 2012. <ref name="UNC" /> == Ayyukan kulob == Nagai ya shiga Utah Royals a matsayin mai gwadawa wanda ba a cikin kakar wasa ta 2025, nan da nan ya burge kocin Jimmy Coenraets da ma'aikatan kocin. Ta ce ba ta shirya yin wasa ba amma ta yi maraba da damar.<ref name="R25" /> A ranar 4 ga watan Maris, Royals sun ba da sanarwar cewa sun sanya hannu kan Nagai zuwa kwangilar da ba ta albashi ba. A ranar 25 ga watan Afrilu, ta fara aikinta na farko a matsayin mai maye gurbin Cece Kizer a rabi na biyu a cikin asarar 1-0 ga Houston Dash . A ranar 29 ga watan Yulin, ta sanya hannu kan wani kwangilar da ba ta albashi ba don sauran kakar. Kwanaki biyar bayan haka, ta fara farawa ta farko kuma ta bayyana ta biyu a 1-1 draw tare da mai mulki Orlando Pride . Ta gama kakar wasa ta farko tare da bayyanar 11, farawa 7.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Aria Nagai 2025 Match Logs |url=https://fbref.com/en/players/6ddcbd4c/matchlogs/2025/Aria-Nagai-Match-Logs |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=[[FBref.com]]}}</ref> A ranar 10 ga watan Disamba, Royals sun ba da sanarwar tsawaita shekara guda ga Nagai a kan kwangilar da ba ta albashi ba. == Daraja da kyaututtuka == '''Tushen Tar na Arewacin Carolina''' * Gasar kwallon kafa ta mata ta NCAA Division I: 2024 A rarrabe * Kungiyar farko All-Ivy: 2023 * Kungiyar ta biyu All-Ivy: 2021 == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * Aria Nagai at FBref.com [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2001]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] qcpg8hygz57wdxcj40tja3wa4wsyzlj 887047 887046 2026-07-25T13:18:48Z Aluja 30485 /* Ayyukan kulob */ 887047 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Aria Nagai''' (an haife ta a ranar 8 ga watan Disamba, shekara ta 2001) 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Amurka wacce ke taka leda a matsayin '[[Mai buga tsakiya|dan wasan tsakiya]] ga Utah Royals na Kungiyar [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|kwallon kafa]] ta Mata ta Kasa (NWSL). Ta buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji ga Princeton Tigers da Tar Heels na Arewacin Carolina, inda ta lashe Gasar zakarun kasa ta 2024 tare da Tar Heals . == Rayuwa ta farko == Nagai ta girma ne a Herndon, Virginia, tsakiyar yara uku da aka haifa wa Masaaki da Yuka Nagai.<ref name="UNC">{{Cite web |title=Aria Nagai |url=https://goheels.com/sports/womens-soccer/roster/aria-nagai/25968 |access-date=2025-01-27 |publisher=[[North Carolina Tar Heels]]}}</ref> Ta buga wasanni da yawa da suka girma ciki har da wasan [[Tennis]], yin iyo, wasan motsa jiki, da wasan kwaikwayo. <ref>{{cite news|url=https://goprincetontigers.com/sports/2020/10/22/tiger-origins|title=Tiger Origins|date=2020-10-22|publisher=[[Princeton Tigers]]|access-date=2025-11-14}}</ref>Ta fara buga kwallon kafa ne lokacin da take da shekaru goma bayan ta kalli tawagar kasar Japan ta lashe Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta FIFA ta 2011.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-15 |title=Xfinity What's Good {{!}} Aria Nagai Shares about Her Utah Journey |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rzPFZYgzsiM |access-date=2025-11-14 |publisher=[[Utah Royals]]}}</ref> Ta buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na kulob din ECNL a kungiyar matasa ta Braddock Road . <ref name="UNC" /> Ta buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na makarantar sakandare a Makarantar Sakandare ta Chantilly, a cikin Fairfax County, Virginia, kuma an ba ta suna Virginia Gatorade Player of the Year a shekarar 2020.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://virginiapreps.rivals.com/news/chantilly-s-nagai-named-gatorade-va-girls-soccer-poy|title=Chantilly's Nagai Named 2020 Gatorade VA Girls Soccer POY|date=2020-06-17|website=[[Rivals.com]]|access-date=2025-01-27}}</ref> == Ayyukan kwaleji == === Princeton Tigers === Bayan an soke kakar wasa ta farko saboda annobar COVID-19, Nagai ta buga wasanni uku ga Princeton Tigers daga 2021 zuwa 2023, inda ta buga wasanni 55 (42 farawa) kuma ta zira kwallaye 2. Ta sami lambar yabo ta All-Ivy League sau biyu, ciki har da sau ɗaya a cikin tawagar farko.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://goprincetontigers.com/sports/womens-soccer/roster/aria-nagai/21009|title=Aria Nagai|publisher=[[Princeton Tigers]]|access-date=2025-01-27}}</ref> === Tushen Tar na Arewacin Carolina === Nagai ya shiga kungiyar Tar Heels ta Arewacin Carolina a matsayin mai kammala karatu a 2024, ya fara dukkan wasanni 27 kuma ya zira kwallaye 3.<ref name="UNC">{{Cite web |title=Aria Nagai |url=https://goheels.com/sports/womens-soccer/roster/aria-nagai/25968 |access-date=2025-01-27 |publisher=[[North Carolina Tar Heels]]}}</ref> Biyu daga cikin waɗannan burin sun zo ne a cikin kimanin minti biyu a lokacin da aka yi asara 4-2 ga masu kare kasa na Jihar Florida. A wasan kusa da na karshe na Gasar ACC, Nagai ya taimaka wa Triniti Armstrong ta ci gaba da zira kwallaye daga kusurwa a nasarar 2-1 a kan Duke. A Gasar NCAA, ta buga kowane minti na zagaye uku na karshe yayin da Arewacin Carolina ta lashe lambar yabo ta kasa ta 23 kuma ta farko tun 2012. <ref name="UNC" /> == Ayyukan kulob == Nagai ya shiga Utah Royals a matsayin mai gwadawa wanda ba a cikin kakar wasa ta 2025, nan da nan ya burge kocin Jimmy Coenraets da ma'aikatan kocin.<ref name="R25">{{cite news|url=https://www.rsl.com/utahroyals/news/inside-the-royals-newest-duo-claudia-zornoza-and-aria-nagai|title=Inside the Royals' Newest Duo: Claudia Zornoza and Aria Nagai|last=Petterman|first=Ben|date=2025-09-05|publisher=[[Utah Royals]]|access-date=2025-11-14}}</ref> Ta ce ba ta shirya yin wasa ba amma ta yi maraba da damar.<ref name="R25" /> A ranar 4 ga watan Maris, Royals sun ba da sanarwar cewa sun sanya hannu kan Nagai zuwa kwangilar da ba ta albashi ba. A ranar 25 ga watan Afrilu, ta fara aikinta na farko a matsayin mai maye gurbin Cece Kizer a rabi na biyu a cikin asarar 1-0 ga Houston Dash . A ranar 29 ga watan Yulin, ta sanya hannu kan wani kwangilar da ba ta albashi ba don sauran kakar. Kwanaki biyar bayan haka, ta fara farawa ta farko kuma ta bayyana ta biyu a 1-1 draw tare da mai mulki Orlando Pride . Ta gama kakar wasa ta farko tare da bayyanar 11, farawa 7.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Aria Nagai 2025 Match Logs |url=https://fbref.com/en/players/6ddcbd4c/matchlogs/2025/Aria-Nagai-Match-Logs |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=[[FBref.com]]}}</ref> A ranar 10 ga watan Disamba, Royals sun ba da sanarwar tsawaita shekara guda ga Nagai a kan kwangilar da ba ta albashi ba. == Daraja da kyaututtuka == '''Tushen Tar na Arewacin Carolina''' * Gasar kwallon kafa ta mata ta NCAA Division I: 2024 A rarrabe * Kungiyar farko All-Ivy: 2023 * Kungiyar ta biyu All-Ivy: 2021 == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * Aria Nagai at FBref.com [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2001]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] a3fxfitvv3u32h1az96nqvwsmg21jys 887048 887047 2026-07-25T13:19:39Z Aluja 30485 /* Ayyukan kulob */ 887048 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Aria Nagai''' (an haife ta a ranar 8 ga watan Disamba, shekara ta 2001) 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Amurka wacce ke taka leda a matsayin '[[Mai buga tsakiya|dan wasan tsakiya]] ga Utah Royals na Kungiyar [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|kwallon kafa]] ta Mata ta Kasa (NWSL). Ta buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji ga Princeton Tigers da Tar Heels na Arewacin Carolina, inda ta lashe Gasar zakarun kasa ta 2024 tare da Tar Heals . == Rayuwa ta farko == Nagai ta girma ne a Herndon, Virginia, tsakiyar yara uku da aka haifa wa Masaaki da Yuka Nagai.<ref name="UNC">{{Cite web |title=Aria Nagai |url=https://goheels.com/sports/womens-soccer/roster/aria-nagai/25968 |access-date=2025-01-27 |publisher=[[North Carolina Tar Heels]]}}</ref> Ta buga wasanni da yawa da suka girma ciki har da wasan [[Tennis]], yin iyo, wasan motsa jiki, da wasan kwaikwayo. <ref>{{cite news|url=https://goprincetontigers.com/sports/2020/10/22/tiger-origins|title=Tiger Origins|date=2020-10-22|publisher=[[Princeton Tigers]]|access-date=2025-11-14}}</ref>Ta fara buga kwallon kafa ne lokacin da take da shekaru goma bayan ta kalli tawagar kasar Japan ta lashe Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta FIFA ta 2011.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-15 |title=Xfinity What's Good {{!}} Aria Nagai Shares about Her Utah Journey |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rzPFZYgzsiM |access-date=2025-11-14 |publisher=[[Utah Royals]]}}</ref> Ta buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na kulob din ECNL a kungiyar matasa ta Braddock Road . <ref name="UNC" /> Ta buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na makarantar sakandare a Makarantar Sakandare ta Chantilly, a cikin Fairfax County, Virginia, kuma an ba ta suna Virginia Gatorade Player of the Year a shekarar 2020.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://virginiapreps.rivals.com/news/chantilly-s-nagai-named-gatorade-va-girls-soccer-poy|title=Chantilly's Nagai Named 2020 Gatorade VA Girls Soccer POY|date=2020-06-17|website=[[Rivals.com]]|access-date=2025-01-27}}</ref> == Ayyukan kwaleji == === Princeton Tigers === Bayan an soke kakar wasa ta farko saboda annobar COVID-19, Nagai ta buga wasanni uku ga Princeton Tigers daga 2021 zuwa 2023, inda ta buga wasanni 55 (42 farawa) kuma ta zira kwallaye 2. Ta sami lambar yabo ta All-Ivy League sau biyu, ciki har da sau ɗaya a cikin tawagar farko.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://goprincetontigers.com/sports/womens-soccer/roster/aria-nagai/21009|title=Aria Nagai|publisher=[[Princeton Tigers]]|access-date=2025-01-27}}</ref> === Tushen Tar na Arewacin Carolina === Nagai ya shiga kungiyar Tar Heels ta Arewacin Carolina a matsayin mai kammala karatu a 2024, ya fara dukkan wasanni 27 kuma ya zira kwallaye 3.<ref name="UNC">{{Cite web |title=Aria Nagai |url=https://goheels.com/sports/womens-soccer/roster/aria-nagai/25968 |access-date=2025-01-27 |publisher=[[North Carolina Tar Heels]]}}</ref> Biyu daga cikin waɗannan burin sun zo ne a cikin kimanin minti biyu a lokacin da aka yi asara 4-2 ga masu kare kasa na Jihar Florida. A wasan kusa da na karshe na Gasar ACC, Nagai ya taimaka wa Triniti Armstrong ta ci gaba da zira kwallaye daga kusurwa a nasarar 2-1 a kan Duke. A Gasar NCAA, ta buga kowane minti na zagaye uku na karshe yayin da Arewacin Carolina ta lashe lambar yabo ta kasa ta 23 kuma ta farko tun 2012. <ref name="UNC" /> == Ayyukan kulob == Nagai ya shiga Utah Royals a matsayin mai gwadawa wanda ba a cikin kakar wasa ta 2025, nan da nan ya burge kocin Jimmy Coenraets da ma'aikatan kocin.<ref name="R25">{{cite news|url=https://www.rsl.com/utahroyals/news/inside-the-royals-newest-duo-claudia-zornoza-and-aria-nagai|title=Inside the Royals' Newest Duo: Claudia Zornoza and Aria Nagai|last=Petterman|first=Ben|date=2025-09-05|publisher=[[Utah Royals]]|access-date=2025-11-14}}</ref> Ta ce ba ta shirya yin wasa ba amma ta yi maraba da damar.<ref name="R25" /> A ranar 4 ga watan Maris, Royals sun ba da sanarwar cewa sun sanya hannu kan Nagai zuwa kwangilar da ba ta albashi ba. A ranar 25 ga watan Afrilu, ta fara aikinta na farko a matsayin mai maye gurbin Cece Kizer a rabi na biyu a cikin asarar 1-0 ga Houston Dash . A ranar 29 ga watan Yulin, ta sanya hannu kan wani kwangilar da ba ta albashi ba don sauran kakar. Kwanaki biyar bayan haka, ta fara farawa ta farko kuma ta bayyana ta biyu a 1-1 draw tare da mai mulki Orlando Pride . Ta gama kakar wasa ta farko tare da bayyanar 11, farawa 7.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Aria Nagai 2025 Match Logs |url=https://fbref.com/en/players/6ddcbd4c/matchlogs/2025/Aria-Nagai-Match-Logs |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=[[FBref.com]]}}</ref> A ranar 10 ga watan Disamba, Royals sun ba da sanarwar tsawaita shekara guda ga Nagai a kan kwangilar da ba ta albashi ba.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.rsl.com/utahroyals/news/urfc-signs-goalkeeper-deaira-jackson-midfielder-aria-nagai-to-salary-cap-exempt-contracts-for-2026-nwsl-season|title=URFC Signs Goalkeeper DeAira Jackson & Midfielder Aria Nagai To Salary Cap-Exempt Contracts For 2026 NWSL Season|date=2025-12-10|publisher=[[Utah Royals]]|access-date=2025-12-10}}</ref> == Daraja da kyaututtuka == '''Tushen Tar na Arewacin Carolina''' * Gasar kwallon kafa ta mata ta NCAA Division I: 2024 A rarrabe * Kungiyar farko All-Ivy: 2023 * Kungiyar ta biyu All-Ivy: 2021 == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * Aria Nagai at FBref.com [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2001]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] f9ik9cndl8kt7qfshsbp8c4ro6sw529 887049 887048 2026-07-25T13:21:19Z Aluja 30485 887049 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Aria Nagai'''<ref>{{cite web |title=May 2025 Commencement |url=https://commencement.unc.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/950/2025/05/25-7752-CER-May2025Commencement_FINAL_DIGITAL.pdf |publisher=[[University of North Carolina]] |access-date=25 May 2025 |page=34}}</ref> (an haife ta a ranar 8 ga watan Disamba, shekara ta 2001) 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Amurka wacce ke taka leda a matsayin '[[Mai buga tsakiya|dan wasan tsakiya]] ga Utah Royals na Kungiyar [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|kwallon kafa]] ta Mata ta Kasa (NWSL). Ta buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji ga Princeton Tigers da Tar Heels na Arewacin Carolina, inda ta lashe Gasar zakarun kasa ta 2024 tare da Tar Heals . == Rayuwa ta farko == Nagai ta girma ne a Herndon, Virginia, tsakiyar yara uku da aka haifa wa Masaaki da Yuka Nagai.<ref name="UNC">{{Cite web |title=Aria Nagai |url=https://goheels.com/sports/womens-soccer/roster/aria-nagai/25968 |access-date=2025-01-27 |publisher=[[North Carolina Tar Heels]]}}</ref> Ta buga wasanni da yawa da suka girma ciki har da wasan [[Tennis]], yin iyo, wasan motsa jiki, da wasan kwaikwayo. <ref>{{cite news|url=https://goprincetontigers.com/sports/2020/10/22/tiger-origins|title=Tiger Origins|date=2020-10-22|publisher=[[Princeton Tigers]]|access-date=2025-11-14}}</ref>Ta fara buga kwallon kafa ne lokacin da take da shekaru goma bayan ta kalli tawagar kasar Japan ta lashe Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta FIFA ta 2011.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-15 |title=Xfinity What's Good {{!}} Aria Nagai Shares about Her Utah Journey |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rzPFZYgzsiM |access-date=2025-11-14 |publisher=[[Utah Royals]]}}</ref> Ta buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na kulob din ECNL a kungiyar matasa ta Braddock Road . <ref name="UNC" /> Ta buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na makarantar sakandare a Makarantar Sakandare ta Chantilly, a cikin Fairfax County, Virginia, kuma an ba ta suna Virginia Gatorade Player of the Year a shekarar 2020.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://virginiapreps.rivals.com/news/chantilly-s-nagai-named-gatorade-va-girls-soccer-poy|title=Chantilly's Nagai Named 2020 Gatorade VA Girls Soccer POY|date=2020-06-17|website=[[Rivals.com]]|access-date=2025-01-27}}</ref> == Ayyukan kwaleji == === Princeton Tigers === Bayan an soke kakar wasa ta farko saboda annobar COVID-19, Nagai ta buga wasanni uku ga Princeton Tigers daga 2021 zuwa 2023, inda ta buga wasanni 55 (42 farawa) kuma ta zira kwallaye 2. Ta sami lambar yabo ta All-Ivy League sau biyu, ciki har da sau ɗaya a cikin tawagar farko.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://goprincetontigers.com/sports/womens-soccer/roster/aria-nagai/21009|title=Aria Nagai|publisher=[[Princeton Tigers]]|access-date=2025-01-27}}</ref> === Tushen Tar na Arewacin Carolina === Nagai ya shiga kungiyar Tar Heels ta Arewacin Carolina a matsayin mai kammala karatu a 2024, ya fara dukkan wasanni 27 kuma ya zira kwallaye 3.<ref name="UNC">{{Cite web |title=Aria Nagai |url=https://goheels.com/sports/womens-soccer/roster/aria-nagai/25968 |access-date=2025-01-27 |publisher=[[North Carolina Tar Heels]]}}</ref> Biyu daga cikin waɗannan burin sun zo ne a cikin kimanin minti biyu a lokacin da aka yi asara 4-2 ga masu kare kasa na Jihar Florida. A wasan kusa da na karshe na Gasar ACC, Nagai ya taimaka wa Triniti Armstrong ta ci gaba da zira kwallaye daga kusurwa a nasarar 2-1 a kan Duke. A Gasar NCAA, ta buga kowane minti na zagaye uku na karshe yayin da Arewacin Carolina ta lashe lambar yabo ta kasa ta 23 kuma ta farko tun 2012. <ref name="UNC" /> == Ayyukan kulob == Nagai ya shiga Utah Royals a matsayin mai gwadawa wanda ba a cikin kakar wasa ta 2025, nan da nan ya burge kocin Jimmy Coenraets da ma'aikatan kocin.<ref name="R25">{{cite news|url=https://www.rsl.com/utahroyals/news/inside-the-royals-newest-duo-claudia-zornoza-and-aria-nagai|title=Inside the Royals' Newest Duo: Claudia Zornoza and Aria Nagai|last=Petterman|first=Ben|date=2025-09-05|publisher=[[Utah Royals]]|access-date=2025-11-14}}</ref> Ta ce ba ta shirya yin wasa ba amma ta yi maraba da damar.<ref name="R25" /> A ranar 4 ga watan Maris, Royals sun ba da sanarwar cewa sun sanya hannu kan Nagai zuwa kwangilar da ba ta albashi ba. A ranar 25 ga watan Afrilu, ta fara aikinta na farko a matsayin mai maye gurbin Cece Kizer a rabi na biyu a cikin asarar 1-0 ga Houston Dash . A ranar 29 ga watan Yulin, ta sanya hannu kan wani kwangilar da ba ta albashi ba don sauran kakar. Kwanaki biyar bayan haka, ta fara farawa ta farko kuma ta bayyana ta biyu a 1-1 draw tare da mai mulki Orlando Pride . Ta gama kakar wasa ta farko tare da bayyanar 11, farawa 7.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Aria Nagai 2025 Match Logs |url=https://fbref.com/en/players/6ddcbd4c/matchlogs/2025/Aria-Nagai-Match-Logs |access-date=2025-11-14 |website=[[FBref.com]]}}</ref> A ranar 10 ga watan Disamba, Royals sun ba da sanarwar tsawaita shekara guda ga Nagai a kan kwangilar da ba ta albashi ba.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.rsl.com/utahroyals/news/urfc-signs-goalkeeper-deaira-jackson-midfielder-aria-nagai-to-salary-cap-exempt-contracts-for-2026-nwsl-season|title=URFC Signs Goalkeeper DeAira Jackson & Midfielder Aria Nagai To Salary Cap-Exempt Contracts For 2026 NWSL Season|date=2025-12-10|publisher=[[Utah Royals]]|access-date=2025-12-10}}</ref> == Daraja da kyaututtuka == '''Tushen Tar na Arewacin Carolina''' * Gasar kwallon kafa ta mata ta NCAA Division I: 2024 A rarrabe * Kungiyar farko All-Ivy: 2023 * Kungiyar ta biyu All-Ivy: 2021 == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * Aria Nagai at FBref.com [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2001]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] hxc3o03bou7o2qu9rapwg4hqke85ztt 0 162224 887050 2026-07-25T13:22:38Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1365093713|Steve Mounié]]" 887050 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Steve Michel Mounié''' (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga Satumba, 1994) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne ɗan ƙasar Benin wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba a ƙungiyar Bundesliga ta Jamus FC Augsburg da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Benin . <ref>{{Cite web |title=S. Mounié |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/steve-mounie/249283/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927081342/https://int.soccerway.com/players/steve-mounie/249283/ |archive-date=27 September 2020 |access-date=15 August 2013 |website=Soccerway}}</ref> == Aikin kulob == === Montpellier === Mounié ta kammala karatunta ne a makarantar matasa ta Montpellier . Ya fara buga wa ƙungiyarsa ta farko wasa a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 2014 a wasan zagaye na 32 na Coupe de la Ligue na 2014 da Ajaccio a gida, inda ya maye gurbin Jean Deza bayan mintuna 86; Montpellier ta sha kashi a wasan da ci 1-0. A ranar 31 ga Agusta 2015, an ba Mounié aro ga Nîmes na Ligue 2 har zuwa sauran kakar wasa ta 2015-16. Shi ne ɗan wasan da ya fi zura kwallaye a ƙungiyar a kakar wasa ta bana, inda ya zura kwallaye 11 a wasanni 33 da ya buga a gasar, dukkansu sun zura kwallaye a lokacin kakar wasa ta bana . A ranar 29 ga Yuni 2016, Mounié ya tsawaita kwangilarsa da Montpellier da shekaru biyu zuwa 30 ga Yuni 2019. [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]] rzme6skw11b628l8rfoae5cuf7onk32 887051 887050 2026-07-25T13:23:14Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1365093713|Steve Mounié]]" 887051 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Steve Michel Mounié''' (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga Satumba, 1994) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne ɗan ƙasar Benin wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba a ƙungiyar Bundesliga ta Jamus FC Augsburg da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Benin . <ref>{{Cite web |title=S. Mounié |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/steve-mounie/249283/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927081342/https://int.soccerway.com/players/steve-mounie/249283/ |archive-date=27 September 2020 |access-date=15 August 2013 |website=Soccerway}}</ref> == Aikin kulob == === Montpellier === Mounié ta kammala karatunta ne a makarantar matasa ta Montpellier . Ya fara buga wa ƙungiyarsa ta farko wasa a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 2014 a wasan zagaye na 32 na Coupe de la Ligue na 2014 da Ajaccio a gida, inda ya maye gurbin Jean Deza bayan mintuna 86; Montpellier ta sha kashi a wasan da ci 1-0. A ranar 31 ga Agusta 2015, an ba Mounié aro ga Nîmes na Ligue 2 har zuwa sauran kakar wasa ta 2015-16. Shi ne ɗan wasan da ya fi zura kwallaye a ƙungiyar a kakar wasa ta bana, inda ya zura kwallaye 11 a wasanni 33 da ya buga a gasar, dukkansu sun zura kwallaye a lokacin kakar wasa ta bana . A ranar 29 ga Yuni 2016, Mounié ya tsawaita kwangilarsa da Montpellier da shekaru biyu zuwa 30 ga Yuni 2019. A ranar 11 ga Maris 2017, Mounié ya ci kwallo a wasa na biyar a jere a gasar Ligue 1 a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun Nantes da ci 3-2 a gida; wannan shi ne kwallo ta 13 da ya ci a kakar wasa ta bana . === Garin Huddersfield === A ranar 5 ga Yulin 2017, Mounié ya koma sabuwar ƙungiyar [[Premier League]] ta Huddersfield Town kan yarjejeniyar shekaru huɗu kan kuɗin da ya fi kowanne tsada a ƙungiyar na Yuro miliyan 13 (£11.5 miliyan) tare da ƙarin kuɗi. Kuɗin da aka fi biyan kuɗi a baya ya zarce wanda aka biya fam miliyan 8 (kuɗin farko) da ƙungiyar ta kashe a kan Aaron Mooy daga [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] mako guda da ya gabata. <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 July 2017 |title=Steve Mounie: Huddersfield sign Montpellier striker for a club-record fee |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40503864 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013013055/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40503864 |archive-date=13 October 2017 |access-date=14 February 2018 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> Mounié ya fara buga wasa a gasar a ranar 12 ga Agusta 2017, inda ya zura kwallaye biyu a wasan farko da Huddersfield ta buga a gasar, inda suka yi nasara da ci 3-0 a Crystal Palace . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Doyale |first=Paul |date=12 August 2017 |title=Steve Mounié double gives Huddersfield perfect start against Crystal Palace |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2017/aug/12/crystal-palace-huddersfield-town-premier-league-match-report |website=The Guardian}}</ref> A ranar 11 ga Fabrairu 2018, ya ci kwallo, ya taimaka wa Mooy, sannan ya tilasta wa kansa cin kwallo a wasan da suka doke AFC Bournemouth da ci 4-1 a gida. === Brest === A ranar 9 ga Satumba, 2020, Mounié ya sanya hannu da ƙungiyar Brest [[Ligue 1|ta Ligue 1.]] === FC Augsburg === A ranar 5 ga Yuli 2024, Mouniè ya koma ƙungiyar Bundesliga FC Augsburg akan kwantiragin shekaru uku. <ref> {{Cite web |date=5 July 2024 |title=Mittelstürmer Steve Mounié wechselt zum FCA |trans-title=Centre forward Steve Mounié moves to FCA |url=https://www.fcaugsburg.de/article/mittelstuermer-steve-mounie-wechselt-zum-fca-20394 |access-date=5 July 2024 |website=www.fcaugsburg.de |language=German}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == Mouniè ya buga wa tawagar ƙasar Benin wasa a gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka ta 2019 inda ƙungiyar ta kai wasan kusa da na ƙarshe. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Total Africa Cup of Nations Egypt 2019 |url=https://www.cafonline.com/total-africa-cup-of-nations/matches/45/lineups |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702125707/https://www.cafonline.com/total-africa-cup-of-nations/matches/45/lineups |archive-date=2 July 2019 |website=CAFOnline.com}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {{Updated|match played 27 April 2026}}<ref name="SW">{{soccerway|steve-mounie/249283|access-date=22 July 2020}}</ref> [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]] 0h04iyrimntvswhyegwoj6q3pz4jsfh 887052 887051 2026-07-25T13:24:12Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1365093713|Steve Mounié]]" 887052 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Steve Michel Mounié''' (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga Satumba, 1994) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne ɗan ƙasar Benin wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba a ƙungiyar Bundesliga ta Jamus FC Augsburg da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Benin . <ref>{{Cite web |title=S. Mounié |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/steve-mounie/249283/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927081342/https://int.soccerway.com/players/steve-mounie/249283/ |archive-date=27 September 2020 |access-date=15 August 2013 |website=Soccerway}}</ref> == Aikin kulob == === Montpellier === Mounié ta kammala karatunta ne a makarantar matasa ta Montpellier . Ya fara buga wa ƙungiyarsa ta farko wasa a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 2014 a wasan zagaye na 32 na Coupe de la Ligue na 2014 da Ajaccio a gida, inda ya maye gurbin Jean Deza bayan mintuna 86; Montpellier ta sha kashi a wasan da ci 1-0. A ranar 31 ga Agusta 2015, an ba Mounié aro ga Nîmes na Ligue 2 har zuwa sauran kakar wasa ta 2015-16. Shi ne ɗan wasan da ya fi zura kwallaye a ƙungiyar a kakar wasa ta bana, inda ya zura kwallaye 11 a wasanni 33 da ya buga a gasar, dukkansu sun zura kwallaye a lokacin kakar wasa ta bana . A ranar 29 ga Yuni 2016, Mounié ya tsawaita kwangilarsa da Montpellier da shekaru biyu zuwa 30 ga Yuni 2019. A ranar 11 ga Maris 2017, Mounié ya ci kwallo a wasa na biyar a jere a gasar Ligue 1 a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun Nantes da ci 3-2 a gida; wannan shi ne kwallo ta 13 da ya ci a kakar wasa ta bana . === Garin Huddersfield === A ranar 5 ga Yulin 2017, Mounié ya koma sabuwar ƙungiyar [[Premier League]] ta Huddersfield Town kan yarjejeniyar shekaru huɗu kan kuɗin da ya fi kowanne tsada a ƙungiyar na Yuro miliyan 13 (£11.5 miliyan) tare da ƙarin kuɗi. Kuɗin da aka fi biyan kuɗi a baya ya zarce wanda aka biya fam miliyan 8 (kuɗin farko) da ƙungiyar ta kashe a kan Aaron Mooy daga [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] mako guda da ya gabata. <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 July 2017 |title=Steve Mounie: Huddersfield sign Montpellier striker for a club-record fee |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40503864 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013013055/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40503864 |archive-date=13 October 2017 |access-date=14 February 2018 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> Mounié ya fara buga wasa a gasar a ranar 12 ga Agusta 2017, inda ya zura kwallaye biyu a wasan farko da Huddersfield ta buga a gasar, inda suka yi nasara da ci 3-0 a Crystal Palace . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Doyale |first=Paul |date=12 August 2017 |title=Steve Mounié double gives Huddersfield perfect start against Crystal Palace |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2017/aug/12/crystal-palace-huddersfield-town-premier-league-match-report |website=The Guardian}}</ref> A ranar 11 ga Fabrairu 2018, ya ci kwallo, ya taimaka wa Mooy, sannan ya tilasta wa kansa cin kwallo a wasan da suka doke AFC Bournemouth da ci 4-1 a gida. === Brest === A ranar 9 ga Satumba, 2020, Mounié ya sanya hannu da ƙungiyar Brest [[Ligue 1|ta Ligue 1.]] === FC Augsburg === A ranar 5 ga Yuli 2024, Mouniè ya koma ƙungiyar Bundesliga FC Augsburg akan kwantiragin shekaru uku. <ref> {{Cite web |date=5 July 2024 |title=Mittelstürmer Steve Mounié wechselt zum FCA |trans-title=Centre forward Steve Mounié moves to FCA |url=https://www.fcaugsburg.de/article/mittelstuermer-steve-mounie-wechselt-zum-fca-20394 |access-date=5 July 2024 |website=www.fcaugsburg.de |language=German}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == Mouniè ya buga wa tawagar ƙasar Benin wasa a gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka ta 2019 inda ƙungiyar ta kai wasan kusa da na ƙarshe. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Total Africa Cup of Nations Egypt 2019 |url=https://www.cafonline.com/total-africa-cup-of-nations/matches/45/lineups |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702125707/https://www.cafonline.com/total-africa-cup-of-nations/matches/45/lineups |archive-date=2 July 2019 |website=CAFOnline.com}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {{Updated|match played 27 April 2026}}<ref name="SW">{{soccerway|steve-mounie/249283|access-date=22 July 2020}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |National cup{{Efn|Includes [[Coupe de France]], [[FA Cup]], [[DFB-Pokal]], [[Turkish Cup]]}} ! colspan="2" |League cup{{Efn|Includes [[Coupe de la Ligue]], [[EFL Cup]]}} ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="4" |Montpellier |2014–15 | rowspan="3" |[[Ligue 1]] |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |1 |0 |- |2015–16 |2 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |2 |0 |- |2016–17 |35 |14 |1 |0 |2 |1 |38 |15 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !37 !14 !1 !0 !3 !1 !41 !15 |- |Nîmes (loan) |2015–16 |Ligue 2 |32 |11 |1 |0 |0 |0 |33 |11 |- | rowspan="4" |Huddersfield Town |2017–18 | rowspan="2" |[[Premier League]] |28 |7 |3 |2 |0 |0 |31 |9 |- |2018–19 |31 |2 |1 |0 |0 |0 |32 |2 |- |2019–20 |Championship |30 |8 |1 |0 |1 |0 |32 |8 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !89 !17 !5 !2 !1 !0 !95 !19 |- | rowspan="5" |Brest |2020–21 | rowspan="4" |Ligue 1 |35 |9 |2 |1 | colspan="2" |— |37 |10 |- |2021–22 |35 |9 |3 |1 | colspan="2" |— |38 |10 |- |2022–23 |23 |6 |2 |0 | colspan="2" |— |25 |6 |- |2023–24 |32 |6 |3 |1 | colspan="2" |— |35 |7 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !125 !30 !10 !3 !0 !0 !135 !33 |- | rowspan="3" |FC Augsburg |2024–25 | rowspan="2" |Bundesliga |16 |1 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— |17 |1 |- |2025–26 |0 |0 |1 |1 | colspan="2" |— |1 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !16 !1 !2 !1 ! colspan="2" |— !18 !2 |- |Alanyaspor (loan) |2025–26 |[[Süper Lig]] |21 |2 |4 |7 | colspan="2" |— |25 |9 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !230 !75 !23 !13 !4 !1 !377 !89 |} {{Notelist}} === Na Ƙasa da Ƙasa === {{Updated|match played 31 March 2026}}<ref name="nft">{{NFT|60922}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bayyanar da kwallayen da ƙungiyar ƙasa ta yi da kuma shekarar da ta gabata ! Tawagar ƙasa ! Shekara ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallo |- | rowspan="12" | Benin | 2015 | 2 | 0 |- | 2016 | 3 | 1 |- | 2017 | 4 | 0 |- | 2018 | 4 | 1 |- | 2019 | 12 | 5 |- | 2020 | 3 | 1 |- | 2021 | 9 | 3 |- | 2022 | 5 | 2 |- | 2023 | 8 | 3 |- | 2024 | 10 | 3 |- | 2025 | 9 | 3 |- | 2026 | 2 | 1 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 71 ! 23 |} : ''Sakamakon maki da sakamako sun fara nuna adadin kwallayen da Benin ta ci, ginshiƙin maki yana nuna maki bayan kowace ƙwallo da Mounié ta ci.'' {| class="wikitable sortable" |+List of international goals scored by Steve Mounié ! scope="col" |No. ! scope="col" |Date ! scope="col" |Venue ! scope="col" |Opponent ! scope="col" |Score ! scope="col" |Result ! scope="col" |Competition |- | align="center" |1 |23 March 2016 |Juba Stadium, [[Juba]], South Sudan |{{Fb|SSD}} | align="center" |2–0 | align="center" |2–1 |2017 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |- | align="center" |2 |17 November 2018 |Independence Stadium, Bakau, Gambia |{{Fb|GAM}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |1–3 |2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |- | align="center" |3 |24 March 2019 |Stade de l'Amitié, [[Cotonou]], Benin |{{Fb|TOG}} | align="center" |2–1 | align="center" |2–1 |2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |- | align="center" |4 | rowspan="3" |18 June 2019 | rowspan="3" |Stade de Marrakech, [[Marrakesh]], Morocco | rowspan="3" |{{Fb|MTN}} | align="center" |1–0 | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center" |3–1 | rowspan="3" |Friendly |- | align="center" |5 | align="center" |2–1 |- | align="center" |6 | align="center" |3–1 |- | align="center" |7 |13 October 2019 |Stade Charles de Gaulle, [[Porto-Novo]], Benin |{{Fb|ZAM}} | align="center" |1–1 | align="center" |2–2 |Friendly |- | align="center" |8 |11 October 2020 |Estádio Pina Manique, [[Lisbon]], Portugal |{{Fb|GAB}} | align="center" |2–0 | align="center" |2–0 |Friendly |- | align="center" |9 |2 September 2021 |Mahamasina Municipal Stadium, [[Antananarivo]], Madagascar |{{Fb|MAD}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |1–0 |2022 FIFA World Cup qualification |- | align="center" |10 |7 October 2021 |National Stadium, [[Dar es Salaam]], Tanzania |{{Fb|TAN}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |1–0 |2022 FIFA World Cup qualification |- | align="center" |11 |11 November 2021 |Stade de l'Amitié, Cotonou, Benin |{{Fb|MAD}} | align="center" |2–0 | align="center" |2–0 |2022 FIFA World Cup qualification |- | align="center" |12 |24 March 2022 |Mardan Sports Complex, [[Antalya]], Turkey |{{Fb|LBR}} | align="center" |4–0 | align="center" |4–0 |Friendly |- | align="center" |13 |29 March 2022 |Mardan Sports Complex, Antalya, Turkey |{{Fb|TOG}} | align="center" |1–1 | align="center" |1–1 |Friendly |- | align="center" |14 |22 March 2023 |Stade de l'Amitié, Cotonou, Benin |{{Fb|RWA}} | align="center" |1–1 | align="center" |1–1 |2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |- | align="center" |15 |9 September 2023 |Estádio do Zimpeto, [[Maputo]], Mozambique |{{Fb|MOZ}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |2–3 |2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |- | align="center" |16 |18 November 2023 |Moses Mabhida Stadium, [[Durban]], South Africa |{{Fb|RSA}} | align="center" |1–2 | align="center" |1–2 |2026 FIFA World Cup qualification |- | align="center" |17 |10 June 2024 |Felix Houphouet Boigny Stadium, [[Abidjan]], Ivory Coast |{{Fb|NGA}} | align="center" |2–1 | align="center" |2–1 |2026 FIFA World Cup qualification |- | align="center" |18 |10 September 2024 |Felix Houphouet Boigny Stadium, Abidjan, Ivory Coast |{{Fb|LBA}} | align="center" |1–1 | align="center" |2–1 |2025 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |- | align="center" |19 |11 October 2024 |Felix Houphouet Boigny Stadium, Abidjan, Ivory Coast |{{Fb|RWA}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |3–0 |2025 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |- | align="center" |20 |20 March 2025 |Moses Mabhida Stadium, Durban, South Africa |{{Fb|ZIM}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |2–2 |2026 FIFA World Cup qualification |- | align="center" |21 |5 September 2025 |Alassane Ouattara Stadium, Abidjan, Ivory Coast |{{Fb|ZIM}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |1–0 |2026 FIFA World Cup qualification |- | align="center" |22 |9 September 2025 |Felix Houphouet Boigny Stadium, Abidjan, Ivory Coast |{{Fb|LES}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |4–0 |2026 FIFA World Cup qualification |- | align="center" |23 |31 March 2026 |Larbi Zaouli Stadium, [[Kasabalanka|Casablanca]], Morocco |{{Fb|GUI}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |1–0 |Friendly |} == Manazarta == == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Steve Mounié at Soccerbase [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]] 538mhjbsusrjc2idxb8be4r3qny4862 887073 887052 2026-07-25T13:39:23Z Abdurra'uf 23412 inganta muqala 887073 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Steve Michel Mounié''' (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga Satumba, 1994) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne ɗan ƙasar Benin wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba a ƙungiyar Bundesliga ta Jamus FC Augsburg da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Benin . <ref>{{Cite web |title=S. Mounié |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/steve-mounie/249283/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927081342/https://int.soccerway.com/players/steve-mounie/249283/ |archive-date=27 September 2020 |access-date=15 August 2013 |website=Soccerway}}</ref> == Aikin kulob == === Montpellier === Mounié ta kammala karatunta ne a makarantar matasa ta Montpellier . Ya fara buga wa ƙungiyarsa ta farko wasa a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 2014 a wasan zagaye na 32 na Coupe de la Ligue na 2014 da Ajaccio a gida, inda ya maye gurbin Jean Deza bayan mintuna 86; Montpellier ta sha kashi a wasan da ci 1-0. A ranar 31 ga Agusta 2015, an ba Mounié aro ga Nîmes na Ligue 2 har zuwa sauran kakar wasa ta 2015-16. Shi ne ɗan wasan da ya fi zura kwallaye a ƙungiyar a kakar wasa ta bana, inda ya zura kwallaye 11 a wasanni 33 da ya buga a gasar, dukkansu sun zura kwallaye a lokacin kakar wasa ta bana . A ranar 29 ga Yuni 2016, Mounié ya tsawaita kwangilarsa da Montpellier da shekaru biyu zuwa 30 ga Yuni 2019. A ranar 11 ga Maris 2017, Mounié ya ci kwallo a wasa na biyar a jere a gasar Ligue 1 a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun Nantes da ci 3-2 a gida; wannan shi ne kwallo ta 13 da ya ci a kakar wasa ta bana . === Garin Huddersfield === A ranar 5 ga Yulin 2017, Mounié ya koma sabuwar ƙungiyar [[Premier League]] ta Huddersfield Town kan yarjejeniyar shekaru huɗu kan kuɗin da ya fi kowanne tsada a ƙungiyar na Yuro miliyan 13 (£11.5 miliyan) tare da ƙarin kuɗi. Kuɗin da aka fi biyan kuɗi a baya ya zarce wanda aka biya fam miliyan 8 (kuɗin farko) da ƙungiyar ta kashe a kan Aaron Mooy daga [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] mako guda da ya gabata. <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 July 2017 |title=Steve Mounie: Huddersfield sign Montpellier striker for a club-record fee |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40503864 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013013055/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40503864 |archive-date=13 October 2017 |access-date=14 February 2018 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> Mounié ya fara buga wasa a gasar a ranar 12 ga Agusta 2017, inda ya zura kwallaye biyu a wasan farko da Huddersfield ta buga a gasar, inda suka yi nasara da ci 3-0 a Crystal Palace . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Doyale |first=Paul |date=12 August 2017 |title=Steve Mounié double gives Huddersfield perfect start against Crystal Palace |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2017/aug/12/crystal-palace-huddersfield-town-premier-league-match-report |website=The Guardian}}</ref> A ranar 11 ga Fabrairu 2018, ya ci kwallo, ya taimaka wa Mooy, sannan ya tilasta wa kansa cin kwallo a wasan da suka doke AFC Bournemouth da ci 4-1 a gida. === Brest === A ranar 9 ga Satumba, 2020, Mounié ya sanya hannu da ƙungiyar Brest [[Ligue 1|ta Ligue 1.]] === FC Augsburg === A ranar 5 ga Yuli 2024, Mouniè ya koma ƙungiyar Bundesliga FC Augsburg akan kwantiragin shekaru uku. <ref> {{Cite web |date=5 July 2024 |title=Mittelstürmer Steve Mounié wechselt zum FCA |trans-title=Centre forward Steve Mounié moves to FCA |url=https://www.fcaugsburg.de/article/mittelstuermer-steve-mounie-wechselt-zum-fca-20394 |access-date=5 July 2024 |website=www.fcaugsburg.de |language=German}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == Mouniè ya buga wa tawagar ƙasar Benin wasa a gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka ta 2019 inda ƙungiyar ta kai wasan kusa da na ƙarshe. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Total Africa Cup of Nations Egypt 2019 |url=https://www.cafonline.com/total-africa-cup-of-nations/matches/45/lineups |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702125707/https://www.cafonline.com/total-africa-cup-of-nations/matches/45/lineups |archive-date=2 July 2019 |website=CAFOnline.com}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {{Updated|match played 27 April 2026}}<ref name="SW">{{soccerway|steve-mounie/249283|access-date=22 July 2020}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |National cup{{Efn|Includes [[Coupe de France]], [[FA Cup]], [[DFB-Pokal]], [[Turkish Cup]]}} ! colspan="2" |League cup{{Efn|Includes [[Coupe de la Ligue]], [[EFL Cup]]}} ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="4" |Montpellier |2014–15 | rowspan="3" |[[Ligue 1]] |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |1 |0 |- |2015–16 |2 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |2 |0 |- |2016–17 |35 |14 |1 |0 |2 |1 |38 |15 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !37 !14 !1 !0 !3 !1 !41 !15 |- |Nîmes (loan) |2015–16 |Ligue 2 |32 |11 |1 |0 |0 |0 |33 |11 |- | rowspan="4" |Huddersfield Town |2017–18 | rowspan="2" |[[Premier League]] |28 |7 |3 |2 |0 |0 |31 |9 |- |2018–19 |31 |2 |1 |0 |0 |0 |32 |2 |- |2019–20 |Championship |30 |8 |1 |0 |1 |0 |32 |8 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !89 !17 !5 !2 !1 !0 !95 !19 |- | rowspan="5" |Brest |2020–21 | rowspan="4" |Ligue 1 |35 |9 |2 |1 | colspan="2" |— |37 |10 |- |2021–22 |35 |9 |3 |1 | colspan="2" |— |38 |10 |- |2022–23 |23 |6 |2 |0 | colspan="2" |— |25 |6 |- |2023–24 |32 |6 |3 |1 | colspan="2" |— |35 |7 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !125 !30 !10 !3 !0 !0 !135 !33 |- | rowspan="3" |FC Augsburg |2024–25 | rowspan="2" |Bundesliga |16 |1 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— |17 |1 |- |2025–26 |0 |0 |1 |1 | colspan="2" |— |1 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !16 !1 !2 !1 ! colspan="2" |— !18 !2 |- |Alanyaspor (loan) |2025–26 |[[Süper Lig]] |21 |2 |4 |7 | colspan="2" |— |25 |9 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !230 !75 !23 !13 !4 !1 !377 !89 |} {{Notelist}} === Na Ƙasa da Ƙasa === {{Updated|match played 31 March 2026}}<ref name="nft">{{NFT|60922}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bayyanar da kwallayen da ƙungiyar ƙasa ta yi da kuma shekarar da ta gabata ! Tawagar ƙasa ! Shekara ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallo |- | rowspan="12" | Benin | 2015 | 2 | 0 |- | 2016 | 3 | 1 |- | 2017 | 4 | 0 |- | 2018 | 4 | 1 |- | 2019 | 12 | 5 |- | 2020 | 3 | 1 |- | 2021 | 9 | 3 |- | 2022 | 5 | 2 |- | 2023 | 8 | 3 |- | 2024 | 10 | 3 |- | 2025 | 9 | 3 |- | 2026 | 2 | 1 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 71 ! 23 |} : ''Sakamakon maki da sakamako sun fara nuna adadin kwallayen da Benin ta ci, ginshiƙin maki yana nuna maki bayan kowace ƙwallo da Mounié ta ci.'' {| class="wikitable sortable" |+List of international goals scored by Steve Mounié ! scope="col" |No. ! scope="col" |Date ! scope="col" |Venue ! scope="col" |Opponent ! scope="col" |Score ! scope="col" |Result ! scope="col" |Competition |- | align="center" |1 |23 March 2016 |Juba Stadium, [[Juba]], South Sudan |{{Fb|SSD}} | align="center" |2–0 | align="center" |2–1 |2017 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |- | align="center" |2 |17 November 2018 |Independence Stadium, Bakau, Gambia |{{Fb|GAM}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |1–3 |2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |- | align="center" |3 |24 March 2019 |Stade de l'Amitié, [[Cotonou]], Benin |{{Fb|TOG}} | align="center" |2–1 | align="center" |2–1 |2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |- | align="center" |4 | rowspan="3" |18 June 2019 | rowspan="3" |Stade de Marrakech, [[Marrakesh]], Morocco | rowspan="3" |{{Fb|MTN}} | align="center" |1–0 | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center" |3–1 | rowspan="3" |Friendly |- | align="center" |5 | align="center" |2–1 |- | align="center" |6 | align="center" |3–1 |- | align="center" |7 |13 October 2019 |Stade Charles de Gaulle, [[Porto-Novo]], Benin |{{Fb|ZAM}} | align="center" |1–1 | align="center" |2–2 |Friendly |- | align="center" |8 |11 October 2020 |Estádio Pina Manique, [[Lisbon]], Portugal |{{Fb|GAB}} | align="center" |2–0 | align="center" |2–0 |Friendly |- | align="center" |9 |2 September 2021 |Mahamasina Municipal Stadium, [[Antananarivo]], Madagascar |{{Fb|MAD}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |1–0 |2022 FIFA World Cup qualification |- | align="center" |10 |7 October 2021 |National Stadium, [[Dar es Salaam]], Tanzania |{{Fb|TAN}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |1–0 |2022 FIFA World Cup qualification |- | align="center" |11 |11 November 2021 |Stade de l'Amitié, Cotonou, Benin |{{Fb|MAD}} | align="center" |2–0 | align="center" |2–0 |2022 FIFA World Cup qualification |- | align="center" |12 |24 March 2022 |Mardan Sports Complex, [[Antalya]], Turkey |{{Fb|LBR}} | align="center" |4–0 | align="center" |4–0 |Friendly |- | align="center" |13 |29 March 2022 |Mardan Sports Complex, Antalya, Turkey |{{Fb|TOG}} | align="center" |1–1 | align="center" |1–1 |Friendly |- | align="center" |14 |22 March 2023 |Stade de l'Amitié, Cotonou, Benin |{{Fb|RWA}} | align="center" |1–1 | align="center" |1–1 |2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |- | align="center" |15 |9 September 2023 |Estádio do Zimpeto, [[Maputo]], Mozambique |{{Fb|MOZ}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |2–3 |2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |- | align="center" |16 |18 November 2023 |Moses Mabhida Stadium, [[Durban]], South Africa |{{Fb|RSA}} | align="center" |1–2 | align="center" |1–2 |2026 FIFA World Cup qualification |- | align="center" |17 |10 June 2024 |Felix Houphouet Boigny Stadium, [[Abidjan]], Ivory Coast |{{Fb|NGA}} | align="center" |2–1 | align="center" |2–1 |2026 FIFA World Cup qualification |- | align="center" |18 |10 September 2024 |Felix Houphouet Boigny Stadium, Abidjan, Ivory Coast |{{Fb|LBA}} | align="center" |1–1 | align="center" |2–1 |2025 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |- | align="center" |19 |11 October 2024 |Felix Houphouet Boigny Stadium, Abidjan, Ivory Coast |{{Fb|RWA}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |3–0 |2025 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |- | align="center" |20 |20 March 2025 |Moses Mabhida Stadium, Durban, South Africa |{{Fb|ZIM}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |2–2 |2026 FIFA World Cup qualification |- | align="center" |21 |5 September 2025 |Alassane Ouattara Stadium, Abidjan, Ivory Coast |{{Fb|ZIM}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |1–0 |2026 FIFA World Cup qualification |- | align="center" |22 |9 September 2025 |Felix Houphouet Boigny Stadium, Abidjan, Ivory Coast |{{Fb|LES}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |4–0 |2026 FIFA World Cup qualification |- | align="center" |23 |31 March 2026 |Larbi Zaouli Stadium, [[Kasabalanka|Casablanca]], Morocco |{{Fb|GUI}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |1–0 |Friendly |} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Steve Mounié at Soccerbase [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]] == Manazarta == tj8yku8vbpc8fz7bhzh4r4erhh1sfm0 0 162225 887055 2026-07-25T13:26:11Z Aluja 30485 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1359997198|D. J. Harper]]" 887055 wikitext text/x-wiki {{NFL predraft|height ft=5|height in=9|weight=211|dash=4.46|ten split=1.56|twenty split=2.55|shuttle=4.13|cone drill=6.80|vertical=33.5|broad ft=10|broad in=0|bench=23|wonderlic=|arm span=|hand span=|note=All values from [[NFL Combine]]}}{{Reflist}}'''Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Damon''' "'''D. J.''' '''Harper''' (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga Satumba, 1989) tsohon dan wasan [[Gridiron football|kwallon kafa]] ne na Amurka. Ya buga wasan [[College football|Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji]] a [[Boise State University|Jami'ar Jihar Boise]] . == Rayuwa ta farko == Harper ya kasance dan wasa biyu a makarantar sakandare ta Cypress Creek, yana rubutu a kwallon kafa sau uku kuma yana wasa da filin sau biyu. Ya kasance sau uku na ƙungiyar farko ta farko (Cypress-Fairbanks Independent School District), kyaftin din ƙungiyar sau biyu kuma MVP na ƙungiyar sau ɗaya. An ba shi suna Houston Chronicle Player of the Week, Texas High School Athlete of the Week kuma dan wasan karshe na Houston Touchdown Club. A matsayinsa na babban jami'i, ya yi sauri don yadudduka 1,570 da 21 touchdowns a kan 212 dauke da 18 receptions don yaduddusa 160. Ya gama aikinsa na makarantar sakandare tare da jimlar yadudduka 3,900. Bayan makarantar sakandare, ya halarci Jihar Boise a kan tallafin kwallon kafa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Harper bio: The Official Athletic Website of Boise State University |url=http://www.broncosports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=9900&ATCLID=787623 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120927134309/http://www.broncosports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=9900&ATCLID=787623 |archive-date=September 27, 2012 |access-date=September 24, 2010}}</ref> == Ayyukan kwaleji == === Lokacin sabon shiga === A lokacin sabuwar shekara ta Harper a tawagar Boise State, yana da karo na shida mafi kyau ta hanyar sabon shiga, kuma na huɗu mafi kyau ta sabon shiga na gaskiya, tare da yadudduka 376 da biyar, duk da rasa wasanni biyu na yau da kullun. Ya zama dan wasa na farko na Boise State tun daga 1988 don yin sauri fiye da yadudduka 100 a wasan, lokacin da ya sami yadudduka 153 da kuma touchdown a Fresno State. Ya zira kwallaye ga tawagar a wasan da suka yi da East Carolina a Hawaii Bowl . Ya gama shekara tare da 6 touchdowns, 376 rush yadudduka a 87 carries, duk manyan ayyuka. Ya kuma sami liyafa 3 don yadudduka 13. === Lokacin aji na biyu === A lokacin Harper na 2 a Jihar Boise, ya sami karamin kaya a cikin filin da ke cike da mutane wanda ya ƙunshi masu gudu Ian Johnson, Jeremy Avery, da Doug Martin. Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa a yakin neman zabe na biyu sun hada da wasan da ya yi da Louisiana Tech da kuma yadudduka 67 a kan 7 kawai.<ref>[http://sports.espn.go.com/ncf/player/gamelog?playerId=232570&year=2008 D.J. Harper 2008 Game Log - ESPN]{{Dead link|date=July 2024}}</ref> Ya gama kakar wasa tare da 55 dauke da yadudduka 265 da kuma touchdowns 4. === Lokacin ƙarami === Kafin kakar, an lakafta Harper a matsayin dan wasa mafi sauri a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Boise State Broncos tare da lokaci mai ban mamaki 4.34 40 yadudduka. A lokacin ƙaramin Harper a Jihar Boise a shekara ta 2009, ya sami ƙarin ɗaukar kaya fiye da shekarun da suka gabata, galibi saboda tashiwar Ian Johnson zuwa NFL, da Doug Martin yana motsawa zuwa tsaro. A cikin mako na 1 a kan Oregon Ducks, yana da 19 da ke dauke da yadudduka 88 da kuma touchdown, ban da gudu 33-yadi. A cikin mako na 2 a kan Miami (OH) RedHawks, Harper ya yi sauri sau 13 don yadudduka 89 da kuma touchdown, tare da gudu mai tsawo na yadudduka 32. A cikin mako na 3 a Fresno State Bulldogs, Harper ya yi sauri sau 12 don yadudduka 107 da kuma touchdown ta mafi yawan wasan.<ref>[http://sports.espn.go.com/ncf/player/gamelog?playerId=232570&year=2009 D.J. Harper 2009 Game Log - ESPN]{{Dead link|date=July 2024}}</ref> Koyaya, a lokacin wasan ya sha wahala a lokacin da ya kawo karshen raunin ACL, ya kori jagorancin mai tsere na kakar Boise State. Ya gama shekara tare da tsayi mai tsayi 6.5 yadudduka a kowace gaggawa. Daga baya aka ba shi redshirt na likita, ya bar shi da shekaru 2 na cancanta da ya rage a cikin aikinsa. === Redshirt ƙaramin lokacin === Harper ya zo cikin ƙaramin sa na biyu a kan ginshiƙi mai zurfi, duk da karuwarsa a lokacin da ba a yi wasa ba don sake farfado da raunin gwiwa da ya samu a wasan da ya gabata. A cikin mako na 1 a kan Virginia Tech Hokies, Harper ya yi sauri sau 4 don yadudduka 80 da kuma tseren yadudduka 71 don taɓawa. A cikin mako na 2 a kan Wyoming Cowboys, Harper ya yi sauri sau 11 don yadudduka 59 da kuma touchdown. Ta hanyar wasanni 2, ya kai matsakaicin yadudduka 9.3 a kowace gaggawa, tare da 15 rushes don yadudduka 139 da 2 touchdowns. A lokacin wasan na 3 na kakar, a kan ziyartar Jihar Oregon, Harper ya sake sha wahala a lokacin da ya kawo karshen raunin ACL. == Ayyukan sana'a == === 2013 NFL Combine === === San Francisco 49ers === A ranar 7 ga Mayu, 2013, San Francisco 49ers ta sanya hannu kan Harper a matsayin mai ba da kyauta. A ranar 26 ga watan Agusta, 2013, 49ers sun dakatar da shi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Price |first=Taylor |date=August 26, 2013 |title=49ers Waive Five Players |url=http://www.49ers.com/news/article-2/49ers-Waive-Five-Players/6bba0a8f-17e8-463b-b180-0e2d48f99fa5 |access-date=September 1, 2013 |website=49ers.com}}</ref> === Ottawa Redblacks === Harper ya sanya hannu tare da Ottawa Redblacks a ranar 5 ga Yuni, 2014. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Transactions - 2014 |url=https://www.cfl.ca/transactions-2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108051139/http://www.cfl.ca/transactions-2014 |archive-date=January 8, 2015 |access-date=January 17, 2015 |publisher=cfl.ca}}</ref> Redblacks ne suka sake shi a ranar 8 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Transactions |url=https://www.cfl.ca/page/transactions |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150117211716/http://www.cfl.ca/page/transactions |archive-date=January 17, 2015 |access-date=January 17, 2015 |publisher=cfl.ca}}</ref> == Manazarta == == Haɗin waje == * [https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/16461/dj-harper D.J. Harper stats] a espn.com * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141209182225/http://ottawaredblacks.com/roster/show/id/7331 Rayuwar Ottawa RedBlacks] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1989]] sbagdrxko37ru0gfjv2xy86jyvv34fh 887058 887055 2026-07-25T13:28:22Z Aluja 30485 887058 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Damon''' "'''D. J.''' '''Harper''' (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga Satumba, 1989) tsohon dan wasan [[Gridiron football|kwallon kafa]] ne na Amurka. Ya buga wasan [[College football|Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji]] a [[Boise State University|Jami'ar Jihar Boise]] . == Rayuwa ta farko == Harper ya kasance dan wasa biyu a makarantar sakandare ta Cypress Creek, yana rubutu a kwallon kafa sau uku kuma yana wasa da filin sau biyu. Ya kasance sau uku na ƙungiyar farko ta farko (Cypress-Fairbanks Independent School District), kyaftin din ƙungiyar sau biyu kuma MVP na ƙungiyar sau ɗaya. An ba shi suna Houston Chronicle Player of the Week, Texas High School Athlete of the Week kuma dan wasan karshe na Houston Touchdown Club. A matsayinsa na babban jami'i, ya yi sauri don yadudduka 1,570 da 21 touchdowns a kan 212 dauke da 18 receptions don yaduddusa 160. Ya gama aikinsa na makarantar sakandare tare da jimlar yadudduka 3,900. Bayan makarantar sakandare, ya halarci Jihar Boise a kan tallafin kwallon kafa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Harper bio: The Official Athletic Website of Boise State University |url=http://www.broncosports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=9900&ATCLID=787623 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120927134309/http://www.broncosports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=9900&ATCLID=787623 |archive-date=September 27, 2012 |access-date=September 24, 2010}}</ref> == Ayyukan kwaleji == === Lokacin sabon shiga === A lokacin sabuwar shekara ta Harper a tawagar Boise State, yana da karo na shida mafi kyau ta hanyar sabon shiga, kuma na huɗu mafi kyau ta sabon shiga na gaskiya, tare da yadudduka 376 da biyar, duk da rasa wasanni biyu na yau da kullun. Ya zama dan wasa na farko na Boise State tun daga 1988 don yin sauri fiye da yadudduka 100 a wasan, lokacin da ya sami yadudduka 153 da kuma touchdown a Fresno State. Ya zira kwallaye ga tawagar a wasan da suka yi da East Carolina a Hawaii Bowl . Ya gama shekara tare da 6 touchdowns, 376 rush yadudduka a 87 carries, duk manyan ayyuka. Ya kuma sami liyafa 3 don yadudduka 13. === Lokacin aji na biyu === A lokacin Harper na 2 a Jihar Boise, ya sami karamin kaya a cikin filin da ke cike da mutane wanda ya ƙunshi masu gudu Ian Johnson, Jeremy Avery, da Doug Martin. Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa a yakin neman zabe na biyu sun hada da wasan da ya yi da Louisiana Tech da kuma yadudduka 67 a kan 7 kawai.<ref>[http://sports.espn.go.com/ncf/player/gamelog?playerId=232570&year=2008 D.J. Harper 2008 Game Log - ESPN]{{Dead link|date=July 2024}}</ref> Ya gama kakar wasa tare da 55 dauke da yadudduka 265 da kuma touchdowns 4. === Lokacin ƙarami === Kafin kakar, an lakafta Harper a matsayin dan wasa mafi sauri a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Boise State Broncos tare da lokaci mai ban mamaki 4.34 40 yadudduka. A lokacin ƙaramin Harper a Jihar Boise a shekara ta 2009, ya sami ƙarin ɗaukar kaya fiye da shekarun da suka gabata, galibi saboda tashiwar Ian Johnson zuwa NFL, da Doug Martin yana motsawa zuwa tsaro. A cikin mako na 1 a kan Oregon Ducks, yana da 19 da ke dauke da yadudduka 88 da kuma touchdown, ban da gudu 33-yadi. A cikin mako na 2 a kan Miami (OH) RedHawks, Harper ya yi sauri sau 13 don yadudduka 89 da kuma touchdown, tare da gudu mai tsawo na yadudduka 32. A cikin mako na 3 a Fresno State Bulldogs, Harper ya yi sauri sau 12 don yadudduka 107 da kuma touchdown ta mafi yawan wasan.<ref>[http://sports.espn.go.com/ncf/player/gamelog?playerId=232570&year=2009 D.J. Harper 2009 Game Log - ESPN]{{Dead link|date=July 2024}}</ref> Koyaya, a lokacin wasan ya sha wahala a lokacin da ya kawo karshen raunin ACL, ya kori jagorancin mai tsere na kakar Boise State. Ya gama shekara tare da tsayi mai tsayi 6.5 yadudduka a kowace gaggawa. Daga baya aka ba shi redshirt na likita, ya bar shi da shekaru 2 na cancanta da ya rage a cikin aikinsa. === Redshirt ƙaramin lokacin === Harper ya zo cikin ƙaramin sa na biyu a kan ginshiƙi mai zurfi, duk da karuwarsa a lokacin da ba a yi wasa ba don sake farfado da raunin gwiwa da ya samu a wasan da ya gabata. A cikin mako na 1 a kan Virginia Tech Hokies, Harper ya yi sauri sau 4 don yadudduka 80 da kuma tseren yadudduka 71 don taɓawa. A cikin mako na 2 a kan Wyoming Cowboys, Harper ya yi sauri sau 11 don yadudduka 59 da kuma touchdown. Ta hanyar wasanni 2, ya kai matsakaicin yadudduka 9.3 a kowace gaggawa, tare da 15 rushes don yadudduka 139 da 2 touchdowns. A lokacin wasan na 3 na kakar, a kan ziyartar Jihar Oregon, Harper ya sake sha wahala a lokacin da ya kawo karshen raunin ACL. == Ayyukan sana'a == === 2013 NFL Combine === === San Francisco 49ers === A ranar 7 ga Mayu, 2013, San Francisco 49ers ta sanya hannu kan Harper a matsayin mai ba da kyauta. A ranar 26 ga watan Agusta, 2013, 49ers sun dakatar da shi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Price |first=Taylor |date=August 26, 2013 |title=49ers Waive Five Players |url=http://www.49ers.com/news/article-2/49ers-Waive-Five-Players/6bba0a8f-17e8-463b-b180-0e2d48f99fa5 |access-date=September 1, 2013 |website=49ers.com}}</ref> === Ottawa Redblacks === Harper ya sanya hannu tare da Ottawa Redblacks a ranar 5 ga Yuni, 2014. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Transactions - 2014 |url=https://www.cfl.ca/transactions-2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108051139/http://www.cfl.ca/transactions-2014 |archive-date=January 8, 2015 |access-date=January 17, 2015 |publisher=cfl.ca}}</ref> Redblacks ne suka sake shi a ranar 8 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Transactions |url=https://www.cfl.ca/page/transactions |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150117211716/http://www.cfl.ca/page/transactions |archive-date=January 17, 2015 |access-date=January 17, 2015 |publisher=cfl.ca}}</ref> == Manazarta == == Haɗin waje == * [https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/16461/dj-harper D.J. Harper stats] a espn.com * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141209182225/http://ottawaredblacks.com/roster/show/id/7331 Rayuwar Ottawa RedBlacks] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1989]] 8ahm77w25fn7764qpxforjxx7pytrxc 887060 887058 2026-07-25T13:28:58Z Aluja 30485 887060 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Damon''' "'''D. J.''' '''Harper''' (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga Satumba, 1989) tsohon dan wasan [[Gridiron football|kwallon kafa]] ne na Amurka. Ya buga wasan [[College football|Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji]] a [[Boise State University|Jami'ar Jihar Boise]] . == Rayuwa ta farko == Harper ya kasance dan wasa biyu a makarantar sakandare ta Cypress Creek, yana rubutu a kwallon kafa sau uku kuma yana wasa da filin sau biyu. Ya kasance sau uku na ƙungiyar farko ta farko (Cypress-Fairbanks Independent School District), kyaftin din ƙungiyar sau biyu kuma MVP na ƙungiyar sau ɗaya. An ba shi suna Houston Chronicle Player of the Week, Texas High School Athlete of the Week kuma dan wasan karshe na Houston Touchdown Club. A matsayinsa na babban jami'i, ya yi sauri don yadudduka 1,570 da 21 touchdowns a kan 212 dauke da 18 receptions don yaduddusa 160. Ya gama aikinsa na makarantar sakandare tare da jimlar yadudduka 3,900. Bayan makarantar sakandare, ya halarci Jihar Boise a kan tallafin kwallon kafa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Harper bio: The Official Athletic Website of Boise State University |url=http://www.broncosports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=9900&ATCLID=787623 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120927134309/http://www.broncosports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=9900&ATCLID=787623 |archive-date=September 27, 2012 |access-date=September 24, 2010}}</ref> == Ayyukan kwaleji == === Lokacin sabon shiga === A lokacin sabuwar shekara ta Harper a tawagar Boise State, yana da karo na shida mafi kyau ta hanyar sabon shiga, kuma na huɗu mafi kyau ta sabon shiga na gaskiya, tare da yadudduka 376 da biyar, duk da rasa wasanni biyu na yau da kullun. Ya zama dan wasa na farko na Boise State tun daga 1988 don yin sauri fiye da yadudduka 100 a wasan, lokacin da ya sami yadudduka 153 da kuma touchdown a Fresno State. Ya zira kwallaye ga tawagar a wasan da suka yi da East Carolina a Hawaii Bowl . Ya gama shekara tare da 6 touchdowns, 376 rush yadudduka a 87 carries, duk manyan ayyuka. Ya kuma sami liyafa 3 don yadudduka 13. === Lokacin aji na biyu === A lokacin Harper na 2 a Jihar Boise, ya sami karamin kaya a cikin filin da ke cike da mutane wanda ya ƙunshi masu gudu Ian Johnson, Jeremy Avery, da Doug Martin. Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa a yakin neman zabe na biyu sun hada da wasan da ya yi da Louisiana Tech da kuma yadudduka 67 a kan 7 kawai.<ref>[http://sports.espn.go.com/ncf/player/gamelog?playerId=232570&year=2008 D.J. Harper 2008 Game Log - ESPN]{{Dead link|date=July 2024}}</ref> Ya gama kakar wasa tare da 55 dauke da yadudduka 265 da kuma touchdowns 4. === Lokacin ƙarami === Kafin kakar, an lakafta Harper a matsayin dan wasa mafi sauri a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Boise State Broncos tare da lokaci mai ban mamaki 4.34 40 yadudduka. A lokacin ƙaramin Harper a Jihar Boise a shekara ta 2009, ya sami ƙarin ɗaukar kaya fiye da shekarun da suka gabata, galibi saboda tashiwar Ian Johnson zuwa NFL, da Doug Martin yana motsawa zuwa tsaro. A cikin mako na 1 a kan Oregon Ducks, yana da 19 da ke dauke da yadudduka 88 da kuma touchdown, ban da gudu 33-yadi. A cikin mako na 2 a kan Miami (OH) RedHawks, Harper ya yi sauri sau 13 don yadudduka 89 da kuma touchdown, tare da gudu mai tsawo na yadudduka 32. A cikin mako na 3 a Fresno State Bulldogs, Harper ya yi sauri sau 12 don yadudduka 107 da kuma touchdown ta mafi yawan wasan.<ref>[http://sports.espn.go.com/ncf/player/gamelog?playerId=232570&year=2009 D.J. Harper 2009 Game Log - ESPN]{{Dead link|date=July 2024}}</ref> Koyaya, a lokacin wasan ya sha wahala a lokacin da ya kawo karshen raunin ACL, ya kori jagorancin mai tsere na kakar Boise State. Ya gama shekara tare da tsayi mai tsayi 6.5 yadudduka a kowace gaggawa. Daga baya aka ba shi redshirt na likita, ya bar shi da shekaru 2 na cancanta da ya rage a cikin aikinsa. === Redshirt ƙaramin lokacin === Harper ya zo cikin ƙaramin sa na biyu a kan ginshiƙi mai zurfi, duk da karuwarsa a lokacin da ba a yi wasa ba don sake farfado da raunin gwiwa da ya samu a wasan da ya gabata. A cikin mako na 1 a kan Virginia Tech Hokies, Harper ya yi sauri sau 4 don yadudduka 80 da kuma tseren yadudduka 71 don taɓawa. A cikin mako na 2 a kan Wyoming Cowboys, Harper ya yi sauri sau 11 don yadudduka 59 da kuma touchdown. Ta hanyar wasanni 2, ya kai matsakaicin yadudduka 9.3 a kowace gaggawa, tare da 15 rushes don yadudduka 139 da 2 touchdowns. A lokacin wasan na 3 na kakar, a kan ziyartar Jihar Oregon, Harper ya sake sha wahala a lokacin da ya kawo karshen raunin ACL. == Ayyukan sana'a == === 2013 NFL Combine === === San Francisco 49ers === A ranar 7 ga Mayu, 2013, San Francisco 49ers ta sanya hannu kan Harper a matsayin mai ba da kyauta. A ranar 26 ga watan Agusta, 2013, 49ers sun dakatar da shi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Price |first=Taylor |date=August 26, 2013 |title=49ers Waive Five Players |url=http://www.49ers.com/news/article-2/49ers-Waive-Five-Players/6bba0a8f-17e8-463b-b180-0e2d48f99fa5 |access-date=September 1, 2013 |website=49ers.com}}</ref> === Ottawa Redblacks === Harper ya sanya hannu tare da Ottawa Redblacks a ranar 5 ga Yuni, 2014. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Transactions - 2014 |url=https://www.cfl.ca/transactions-2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108051139/http://www.cfl.ca/transactions-2014 |archive-date=January 8, 2015 |access-date=January 17, 2015 |publisher=cfl.ca}}</ref> Redblacks ne suka sake shi a ranar 8 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Transactions |url=https://www.cfl.ca/page/transactions |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150117211716/http://www.cfl.ca/page/transactions |archive-date=January 17, 2015 |access-date=January 17, 2015 |publisher=cfl.ca}}</ref> == Manazarta == == Haɗin waje == * [https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/16461/dj-harper D.J. Harper stats] a espn.com * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141209182225/http://ottawaredblacks.com/roster/show/id/7331 Rayuwar Ottawa RedBlacks] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1989]] 8n7j9skry655g60dwpar8rvqnpqzz64 887062 887060 2026-07-25T13:30:32Z Aluja 30485 /* 2013 NFL Combine */ 887062 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Damon''' "'''D. J.''' '''Harper''' (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga Satumba, 1989) tsohon dan wasan [[Gridiron football|kwallon kafa]] ne na Amurka. Ya buga wasan [[College football|Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji]] a [[Boise State University|Jami'ar Jihar Boise]] . == Rayuwa ta farko == Harper ya kasance dan wasa biyu a makarantar sakandare ta Cypress Creek, yana rubutu a kwallon kafa sau uku kuma yana wasa da filin sau biyu. Ya kasance sau uku na ƙungiyar farko ta farko (Cypress-Fairbanks Independent School District), kyaftin din ƙungiyar sau biyu kuma MVP na ƙungiyar sau ɗaya. An ba shi suna Houston Chronicle Player of the Week, Texas High School Athlete of the Week kuma dan wasan karshe na Houston Touchdown Club. A matsayinsa na babban jami'i, ya yi sauri don yadudduka 1,570 da 21 touchdowns a kan 212 dauke da 18 receptions don yaduddusa 160. Ya gama aikinsa na makarantar sakandare tare da jimlar yadudduka 3,900. Bayan makarantar sakandare, ya halarci Jihar Boise a kan tallafin kwallon kafa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Harper bio: The Official Athletic Website of Boise State University |url=http://www.broncosports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=9900&ATCLID=787623 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120927134309/http://www.broncosports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=9900&ATCLID=787623 |archive-date=September 27, 2012 |access-date=September 24, 2010}}</ref> == Ayyukan kwaleji == === Lokacin sabon shiga === A lokacin sabuwar shekara ta Harper a tawagar Boise State, yana da karo na shida mafi kyau ta hanyar sabon shiga, kuma na huɗu mafi kyau ta sabon shiga na gaskiya, tare da yadudduka 376 da biyar, duk da rasa wasanni biyu na yau da kullun. Ya zama dan wasa na farko na Boise State tun daga 1988 don yin sauri fiye da yadudduka 100 a wasan, lokacin da ya sami yadudduka 153 da kuma touchdown a Fresno State. Ya zira kwallaye ga tawagar a wasan da suka yi da East Carolina a Hawaii Bowl . Ya gama shekara tare da 6 touchdowns, 376 rush yadudduka a 87 carries, duk manyan ayyuka. Ya kuma sami liyafa 3 don yadudduka 13. === Lokacin aji na biyu === A lokacin Harper na 2 a Jihar Boise, ya sami karamin kaya a cikin filin da ke cike da mutane wanda ya ƙunshi masu gudu Ian Johnson, Jeremy Avery, da Doug Martin. Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa a yakin neman zabe na biyu sun hada da wasan da ya yi da Louisiana Tech da kuma yadudduka 67 a kan 7 kawai.<ref>[http://sports.espn.go.com/ncf/player/gamelog?playerId=232570&year=2008 D.J. Harper 2008 Game Log - ESPN]{{Dead link|date=July 2024}}</ref> Ya gama kakar wasa tare da 55 dauke da yadudduka 265 da kuma touchdowns 4. === Lokacin ƙarami === Kafin kakar, an lakafta Harper a matsayin dan wasa mafi sauri a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Boise State Broncos tare da lokaci mai ban mamaki 4.34 40 yadudduka. A lokacin ƙaramin Harper a Jihar Boise a shekara ta 2009, ya sami ƙarin ɗaukar kaya fiye da shekarun da suka gabata, galibi saboda tashiwar Ian Johnson zuwa NFL, da Doug Martin yana motsawa zuwa tsaro. A cikin mako na 1 a kan Oregon Ducks, yana da 19 da ke dauke da yadudduka 88 da kuma touchdown, ban da gudu 33-yadi. A cikin mako na 2 a kan Miami (OH) RedHawks, Harper ya yi sauri sau 13 don yadudduka 89 da kuma touchdown, tare da gudu mai tsawo na yadudduka 32. A cikin mako na 3 a Fresno State Bulldogs, Harper ya yi sauri sau 12 don yadudduka 107 da kuma touchdown ta mafi yawan wasan.<ref>[http://sports.espn.go.com/ncf/player/gamelog?playerId=232570&year=2009 D.J. Harper 2009 Game Log - ESPN]{{Dead link|date=July 2024}}</ref> Koyaya, a lokacin wasan ya sha wahala a lokacin da ya kawo karshen raunin ACL, ya kori jagorancin mai tsere na kakar Boise State. Ya gama shekara tare da tsayi mai tsayi 6.5 yadudduka a kowace gaggawa. Daga baya aka ba shi redshirt na likita, ya bar shi da shekaru 2 na cancanta da ya rage a cikin aikinsa. === Redshirt ƙaramin lokacin === Harper ya zo cikin ƙaramin sa na biyu a kan ginshiƙi mai zurfi, duk da karuwarsa a lokacin da ba a yi wasa ba don sake farfado da raunin gwiwa da ya samu a wasan da ya gabata. A cikin mako na 1 a kan Virginia Tech Hokies, Harper ya yi sauri sau 4 don yadudduka 80 da kuma tseren yadudduka 71 don taɓawa. A cikin mako na 2 a kan Wyoming Cowboys, Harper ya yi sauri sau 11 don yadudduka 59 da kuma touchdown. Ta hanyar wasanni 2, ya kai matsakaicin yadudduka 9.3 a kowace gaggawa, tare da 15 rushes don yadudduka 139 da 2 touchdowns. A lokacin wasan na 3 na kakar, a kan ziyartar Jihar Oregon, Harper ya sake sha wahala a lokacin da ya kawo karshen raunin ACL. == Ayyukan sana'a == === 2013 NFL Combine === {{nfl predraft | height ft = 5 | height in = 9 | weight = 211 | dash = 4.46 | ten split = 1.56 | twenty split = 2.55 | shuttle = 4.13 | cone drill = 6.80 | vertical = 33.5 | broad ft = 10 | broad in = 0 | bench = 23 | wonderlic = | arm span = | hand span = | note = All values from [[NFL Combine]] }} === San Francisco 49ers === A ranar 7 ga Mayu, 2013, San Francisco 49ers ta sanya hannu kan Harper a matsayin mai ba da kyauta. A ranar 26 ga watan Agusta, 2013, 49ers sun dakatar da shi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Price |first=Taylor |date=August 26, 2013 |title=49ers Waive Five Players |url=http://www.49ers.com/news/article-2/49ers-Waive-Five-Players/6bba0a8f-17e8-463b-b180-0e2d48f99fa5 |access-date=September 1, 2013 |website=49ers.com}}</ref> === Ottawa Redblacks === Harper ya sanya hannu tare da Ottawa Redblacks a ranar 5 ga Yuni, 2014. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Transactions - 2014 |url=https://www.cfl.ca/transactions-2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108051139/http://www.cfl.ca/transactions-2014 |archive-date=January 8, 2015 |access-date=January 17, 2015 |publisher=cfl.ca}}</ref> Redblacks ne suka sake shi a ranar 8 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Transactions |url=https://www.cfl.ca/page/transactions |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150117211716/http://www.cfl.ca/page/transactions |archive-date=January 17, 2015 |access-date=January 17, 2015 |publisher=cfl.ca}}</ref> == Manazarta == == Haɗin waje == * [https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/16461/dj-harper D.J. Harper stats] a espn.com * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141209182225/http://ottawaredblacks.com/roster/show/id/7331 Rayuwar Ottawa RedBlacks] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1989]] 0lb15i16r882kihmk90702u9cjy4gcg 887066 887062 2026-07-25T13:33:37Z Aluja 30485 /* Manazarta */ 887066 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Damon''' "'''D. J.''' '''Harper''' (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga Satumba, 1989) tsohon dan wasan [[Gridiron football|kwallon kafa]] ne na Amurka. Ya buga wasan [[College football|Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji]] a [[Boise State University|Jami'ar Jihar Boise]] . == Rayuwa ta farko == Harper ya kasance dan wasa biyu a makarantar sakandare ta Cypress Creek, yana rubutu a kwallon kafa sau uku kuma yana wasa da filin sau biyu. Ya kasance sau uku na ƙungiyar farko ta farko (Cypress-Fairbanks Independent School District), kyaftin din ƙungiyar sau biyu kuma MVP na ƙungiyar sau ɗaya. An ba shi suna Houston Chronicle Player of the Week, Texas High School Athlete of the Week kuma dan wasan karshe na Houston Touchdown Club. A matsayinsa na babban jami'i, ya yi sauri don yadudduka 1,570 da 21 touchdowns a kan 212 dauke da 18 receptions don yaduddusa 160. Ya gama aikinsa na makarantar sakandare tare da jimlar yadudduka 3,900. Bayan makarantar sakandare, ya halarci Jihar Boise a kan tallafin kwallon kafa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Harper bio: The Official Athletic Website of Boise State University |url=http://www.broncosports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=9900&ATCLID=787623 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120927134309/http://www.broncosports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=9900&ATCLID=787623 |archive-date=September 27, 2012 |access-date=September 24, 2010}}</ref> == Ayyukan kwaleji == === Lokacin sabon shiga === A lokacin sabuwar shekara ta Harper a tawagar Boise State, yana da karo na shida mafi kyau ta hanyar sabon shiga, kuma na huɗu mafi kyau ta sabon shiga na gaskiya, tare da yadudduka 376 da biyar, duk da rasa wasanni biyu na yau da kullun. Ya zama dan wasa na farko na Boise State tun daga 1988 don yin sauri fiye da yadudduka 100 a wasan, lokacin da ya sami yadudduka 153 da kuma touchdown a Fresno State. Ya zira kwallaye ga tawagar a wasan da suka yi da East Carolina a Hawaii Bowl . Ya gama shekara tare da 6 touchdowns, 376 rush yadudduka a 87 carries, duk manyan ayyuka. Ya kuma sami liyafa 3 don yadudduka 13. === Lokacin aji na biyu === A lokacin Harper na 2 a Jihar Boise, ya sami karamin kaya a cikin filin da ke cike da mutane wanda ya ƙunshi masu gudu Ian Johnson, Jeremy Avery, da Doug Martin. Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa a yakin neman zabe na biyu sun hada da wasan da ya yi da Louisiana Tech da kuma yadudduka 67 a kan 7 kawai.<ref>[http://sports.espn.go.com/ncf/player/gamelog?playerId=232570&year=2008 D.J. Harper 2008 Game Log - ESPN]{{Dead link|date=July 2024}}</ref> Ya gama kakar wasa tare da 55 dauke da yadudduka 265 da kuma touchdowns 4. === Lokacin ƙarami === Kafin kakar, an lakafta Harper a matsayin dan wasa mafi sauri a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Boise State Broncos tare da lokaci mai ban mamaki 4.34 40 yadudduka. A lokacin ƙaramin Harper a Jihar Boise a shekara ta 2009, ya sami ƙarin ɗaukar kaya fiye da shekarun da suka gabata, galibi saboda tashiwar Ian Johnson zuwa NFL, da Doug Martin yana motsawa zuwa tsaro. A cikin mako na 1 a kan Oregon Ducks, yana da 19 da ke dauke da yadudduka 88 da kuma touchdown, ban da gudu 33-yadi. A cikin mako na 2 a kan Miami (OH) RedHawks, Harper ya yi sauri sau 13 don yadudduka 89 da kuma touchdown, tare da gudu mai tsawo na yadudduka 32. A cikin mako na 3 a Fresno State Bulldogs, Harper ya yi sauri sau 12 don yadudduka 107 da kuma touchdown ta mafi yawan wasan.<ref>[http://sports.espn.go.com/ncf/player/gamelog?playerId=232570&year=2009 D.J. Harper 2009 Game Log - ESPN]{{Dead link|date=July 2024}}</ref> Koyaya, a lokacin wasan ya sha wahala a lokacin da ya kawo karshen raunin ACL, ya kori jagorancin mai tsere na kakar Boise State. Ya gama shekara tare da tsayi mai tsayi 6.5 yadudduka a kowace gaggawa. Daga baya aka ba shi redshirt na likita, ya bar shi da shekaru 2 na cancanta da ya rage a cikin aikinsa. === Redshirt ƙaramin lokacin === Harper ya zo cikin ƙaramin sa na biyu a kan ginshiƙi mai zurfi, duk da karuwarsa a lokacin da ba a yi wasa ba don sake farfado da raunin gwiwa da ya samu a wasan da ya gabata. A cikin mako na 1 a kan Virginia Tech Hokies, Harper ya yi sauri sau 4 don yadudduka 80 da kuma tseren yadudduka 71 don taɓawa. A cikin mako na 2 a kan Wyoming Cowboys, Harper ya yi sauri sau 11 don yadudduka 59 da kuma touchdown. Ta hanyar wasanni 2, ya kai matsakaicin yadudduka 9.3 a kowace gaggawa, tare da 15 rushes don yadudduka 139 da 2 touchdowns. A lokacin wasan na 3 na kakar, a kan ziyartar Jihar Oregon, Harper ya sake sha wahala a lokacin da ya kawo karshen raunin ACL. == Ayyukan sana'a == === 2013 NFL Combine === {{nfl predraft | height ft = 5 | height in = 9 | weight = 211 | dash = 4.46 | ten split = 1.56 | twenty split = 2.55 | shuttle = 4.13 | cone drill = 6.80 | vertical = 33.5 | broad ft = 10 | broad in = 0 | bench = 23 | wonderlic = | arm span = | hand span = | note = All values from [[NFL Combine]] }} === San Francisco 49ers === A ranar 7 ga Mayu, 2013, San Francisco 49ers ta sanya hannu kan Harper a matsayin mai ba da kyauta. A ranar 26 ga watan Agusta, 2013, 49ers sun dakatar da shi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Price |first=Taylor |date=August 26, 2013 |title=49ers Waive Five Players |url=http://www.49ers.com/news/article-2/49ers-Waive-Five-Players/6bba0a8f-17e8-463b-b180-0e2d48f99fa5 |access-date=September 1, 2013 |website=49ers.com}}</ref> === Ottawa Redblacks === Harper ya sanya hannu tare da Ottawa Redblacks a ranar 5 ga Yuni, 2014. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Transactions - 2014 |url=https://www.cfl.ca/transactions-2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108051139/http://www.cfl.ca/transactions-2014 |archive-date=January 8, 2015 |access-date=January 17, 2015 |publisher=cfl.ca}}</ref> Redblacks ne suka sake shi a ranar 8 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Transactions |url=https://www.cfl.ca/page/transactions |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150117211716/http://www.cfl.ca/page/transactions |archive-date=January 17, 2015 |access-date=January 17, 2015 |publisher=cfl.ca}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * [https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/16461/dj-harper D.J. Harper stats] a espn.com * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141209182225/http://ottawaredblacks.com/roster/show/id/7331 Rayuwar Ottawa RedBlacks] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1989]] esbg95vqcqgcj843q8pp740k4otrl3w 0 162226 887056 2026-07-25T13:26:20Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1365908256|Ibrahim Adel]]" 887056 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Ibrahim Adel Aly Mohamed Hassan''' ( Arabic ; an haife shi a ranar 23 ga Afrilu 2001), ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Masar wanda ke bugawa ƙungiyar Nordsjælland ta Denmark Superliga a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan gefe na hagu]] da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Masar . == Sana'a == A ranar 2 ga Fabrairu, 2026, ƙungiyar Nordsjælland ta Denmark Superliga ta sanar da ɗaukar Adel a matsayin aro har zuwa sauran kakar wasa, tare da zaɓin sanya shi na dindindin. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 February 2026 |title=Ibrahim Adel til FCN |trans-title=Ibrahim Adel to FCN |url=https://fcn.dk/nyheder/2026/februar/ibrahim-adel-til-fcn |publisher=FC Nordsjælland |language=da}}</ref> A ranar 15 ga Mayu 2026, an sanya yarjejeniyar ta dindindin, inda Adel ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar har zuwa Yuni 2029. <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 May 2026 |title=FC Nordsjælland indfrier købsoption på Ibrahim Adel |trans-title=FC Nordsjælland exercises purchase option on Ibrahim Adel |url=https://fcn.dk/nyheder/2026/maj/ibrahim-adel-2029 |publisher=FC Nordsjælland |language=da}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A ranar 2 ga Disamba 2025, an kira Adel cikin tawagar Masar don [[Kofin Kasashen Afirka na 2025|gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka ta 2025.]] <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 December 2025 |title=Egypt name final 28-man squad for TotalEnergies CAF AFCON 2025, Salah leads Pharaohs' charge |url=https://www.cafonline.com/afcon2025/news/egypt-name-final-28-man-squad-for-totalenergies-caf-afcon-2025-salah-leads-pharaohs-charge/ |access-date=12 December 2025 |publisher=[[Confederation of African Football]]}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {{Updated|match played 17 May 2026}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |Egypt Cup ! colspan="2" |League Cup ! colspan="2" |Continental ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="8" |Pyramids |2018–19 | rowspan="7" |Egyptian Premier League |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |1 |0 |- |2019–20 |16 |1 |2 |0 | colspan="2" |— |2{{Efn|Appearances in [[CAF Confederation Cup]]|name=CAF}} |0 | colspan="2" |— |20 |1 |- |2020–21 |19 |10 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— |7{{Efn|name=CAF}} |4 | colspan="2" |— |27 |14 |- |2021–22 |21 |6 |2 |0 |1 |0 |9{{Efn|name=CAF}} |1 | colspan="2" |— |33 |7 |- |2022–23 |22 |4 |1 |0 |0 |0 |7{{Efn|name=CAF}} |0 |1{{Efn|Appearance in [[Egyptian Super Cup]]|name=ESC}} |0 |31 |4 |- |2023–24 |17 |7 |1 |0 |1 |0 |4{{Efn|Appearances in [[CAF Champions League]]|name=CAFCL}} |0 |0 |0 |23 |7 |- |2024–25 |31 |8 |3 |0 |1 |0 |8{{Efn|name=CAFCL}} |6 |2{{Efn|Appearance in [[Egyptian Super Cup]]|name=ESC}} |1 |45 |15 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !127 !36 !10 !0 !3 !0 !30 !11 !3 !1 !173 !48 |- |Al Jazira |2025–26 |UAE Pro League |8 |0 |0 |0 |3 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |11 |0 |- |Nordsjælland (loan) |2025–26 |Danish Superliga |11 |3 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |11 |3 |- |Nordsjælland |2026–27 |Danish Superliga |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |0 |0 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !146 !39 !10 !0 !6 !0 !37 !11 !3 !1 !202 !51 |} {{Notelist}} === Na Ƙasa da Ƙasa === {{Updated|match played 8 October 2025}}<ref>{{NFT player|84346|access-date=2 December 2024}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+Bayyanar da kwallayen da ƙungiyar ƙasa ta samu da kuma shekarar da ta gabata ! Tawagar ƙasa ! Shekara ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | rowspan="5" | Misira | 2021 | 1 | 0 |- | 2022 | 3 | 0 |- | 2023 | 2 | 0 |- | 2024 | 8 | 2 |- | 2025 | 2 | 1 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 16 ! 3 |} : ''Sakamakon maki da sakamako sun fara nuna adadin kwallayen da Masar ta ci, ginshiƙin maki yana nuna maki bayan kowace ƙwallo da Adel ta ci.'' {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Jerin kwallayen da Ibrahim Adel ya zura a wasannin kasa da kasa ! scope="col" | A'a. ! scope="col" | Kwanan wata ! scope="col" | Wuri ! scope="col" | Abokin hamayya ! scope="col" | Ci ! scope="col" | Sakamako ! scope="col" | Gasar ! class="unsortable" scope="col" | {{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |- | style="text-align:center" | 1 | 6 September 2024 | Filin Wasan Kasa da Kasa na Alkahira, [[Kairo|Alkahira]], Masar |{{Fb|CPV}} | style="text-align:center" | 3–0 | style="text-align:center" | 3–0 | rowspan="2" | Gasar Cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka ta 2025 | <ref>{{Cite web |title=Egypt vs. Cape Verde |url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/39393/Egypt_Cape_Verde.html |access-date=2 December 2024 |website=National Football Teams}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | 2 | 15 October 2024 | Cheikha Ould Boïdiya Stadium, [[Nouakchott]], Mauritania |{{Fb|MTN}} | style="text-align:center" | 1–0 | style="text-align:center" | 1–0 | <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mauritania vs. Egypt |url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/39700/Mauritania_Egypt.html |access-date=2 December 2024 |website=National Football Teams}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | 3 | 8 October 2025 | Larbi Zaouli Stadium, [[Kasabalanka|Casablanca]], Morocco |{{Fb|DJI}} | style="text-align:center" | 1–0 | style="text-align:center" | 3–0 | Gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2026 | |} == Daraja == '''Dala''' * Kofin Masar : 2023–24 * Gasar Zakarun Turai ta CAF : 2024–25 == Manazarta == == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://fcn.dk/hold/herrer/spillere/ibrahim-adel Bayanan martaba] a gidan yanar gizon FC Nordsjælland * [https://www.efa.com.eg/ar/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86/%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84/ Bayanin martaba] a shafin yanar gizon Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Masar {{In lang|ar}} * {{UEFA player}} ( * Ibrahim Adel * Ibrahim Adel [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2001]] kzd5f2erpqkdro5h99yw126dll5z083 887074 887056 2026-07-25T13:40:12Z Abdurra'uf 23412 inganta muqala 887074 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ibrahim Adel Aly Mohamed Hassan''' ( Arabic ; an haife shi a ranar 23 ga Afrilu 2001), ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Masar wanda ke bugawa ƙungiyar Nordsjælland ta Denmark Superliga a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan gefe na hagu]] da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Masar . == Sana'a == A ranar 2 ga Fabrairu, 2026, ƙungiyar Nordsjælland ta Denmark Superliga ta sanar da ɗaukar Adel a matsayin aro har zuwa sauran kakar wasa, tare da zaɓin sanya shi na dindindin. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 February 2026 |title=Ibrahim Adel til FCN |trans-title=Ibrahim Adel to FCN |url=https://fcn.dk/nyheder/2026/februar/ibrahim-adel-til-fcn |publisher=FC Nordsjælland |language=da}}</ref> A ranar 15 ga Mayu 2026, an sanya yarjejeniyar ta dindindin, inda Adel ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar har zuwa Yuni 2029. <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 May 2026 |title=FC Nordsjælland indfrier købsoption på Ibrahim Adel |trans-title=FC Nordsjælland exercises purchase option on Ibrahim Adel |url=https://fcn.dk/nyheder/2026/maj/ibrahim-adel-2029 |publisher=FC Nordsjælland |language=da}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A ranar 2 ga Disamba 2025, an kira Adel cikin tawagar Masar don [[Kofin Kasashen Afirka na 2025|gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka ta 2025.]] <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 December 2025 |title=Egypt name final 28-man squad for TotalEnergies CAF AFCON 2025, Salah leads Pharaohs' charge |url=https://www.cafonline.com/afcon2025/news/egypt-name-final-28-man-squad-for-totalenergies-caf-afcon-2025-salah-leads-pharaohs-charge/ |access-date=12 December 2025 |publisher=[[Confederation of African Football]]}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {{Updated|match played 17 May 2026}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |Egypt Cup ! colspan="2" |League Cup ! colspan="2" |Continental ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="8" |Pyramids |2018–19 | rowspan="7" |Egyptian Premier League |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |1 |0 |- |2019–20 |16 |1 |2 |0 | colspan="2" |— |2{{Efn|Appearances in [[CAF Confederation Cup]]|name=CAF}} |0 | colspan="2" |— |20 |1 |- |2020–21 |19 |10 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— |7{{Efn|name=CAF}} |4 | colspan="2" |— |27 |14 |- |2021–22 |21 |6 |2 |0 |1 |0 |9{{Efn|name=CAF}} |1 | colspan="2" |— |33 |7 |- |2022–23 |22 |4 |1 |0 |0 |0 |7{{Efn|name=CAF}} |0 |1{{Efn|Appearance in [[Egyptian Super Cup]]|name=ESC}} |0 |31 |4 |- |2023–24 |17 |7 |1 |0 |1 |0 |4{{Efn|Appearances in [[CAF Champions League]]|name=CAFCL}} |0 |0 |0 |23 |7 |- |2024–25 |31 |8 |3 |0 |1 |0 |8{{Efn|name=CAFCL}} |6 |2{{Efn|Appearance in [[Egyptian Super Cup]]|name=ESC}} |1 |45 |15 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !127 !36 !10 !0 !3 !0 !30 !11 !3 !1 !173 !48 |- |Al Jazira |2025–26 |UAE Pro League |8 |0 |0 |0 |3 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |11 |0 |- |Nordsjælland (loan) |2025–26 |Danish Superliga |11 |3 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |11 |3 |- |Nordsjælland |2026–27 |Danish Superliga |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |0 |0 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !146 !39 !10 !0 !6 !0 !37 !11 !3 !1 !202 !51 |} {{Notelist}} === Na Ƙasa da Ƙasa === {{Updated|match played 8 October 2025}}<ref>{{NFT player|84346|access-date=2 December 2024}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+Bayyanar da kwallayen da ƙungiyar ƙasa ta samu da kuma shekarar da ta gabata ! Tawagar ƙasa ! Shekara ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | rowspan="5" | Misira | 2021 | 1 | 0 |- | 2022 | 3 | 0 |- | 2023 | 2 | 0 |- | 2024 | 8 | 2 |- | 2025 | 2 | 1 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 16 ! 3 |} : ''Sakamakon maki da sakamako sun fara nuna adadin kwallayen da Masar ta ci, ginshiƙin maki yana nuna maki bayan kowace ƙwallo da Adel ta ci.'' {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Jerin kwallayen da Ibrahim Adel ya zura a wasannin kasa da kasa ! scope="col" | A'a. ! scope="col" | Kwanan wata ! scope="col" | Wuri ! scope="col" | Abokin hamayya ! scope="col" | Ci ! scope="col" | Sakamako ! scope="col" | Gasar ! class="unsortable" scope="col" | {{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |- | style="text-align:center" | 1 | 6 September 2024 | Filin Wasan Kasa da Kasa na Alkahira, [[Kairo|Alkahira]], Masar |{{Fb|CPV}} | style="text-align:center" | 3–0 | style="text-align:center" | 3–0 | rowspan="2" | Gasar Cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka ta 2025 | <ref>{{Cite web |title=Egypt vs. Cape Verde |url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/39393/Egypt_Cape_Verde.html |access-date=2 December 2024 |website=National Football Teams}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | 2 | 15 October 2024 | Cheikha Ould Boïdiya Stadium, [[Nouakchott]], Mauritania |{{Fb|MTN}} | style="text-align:center" | 1–0 | style="text-align:center" | 1–0 | <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mauritania vs. Egypt |url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/39700/Mauritania_Egypt.html |access-date=2 December 2024 |website=National Football Teams}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | 3 | 8 October 2025 | Larbi Zaouli Stadium, [[Kasabalanka|Casablanca]], Morocco |{{Fb|DJI}} | style="text-align:center" | 1–0 | style="text-align:center" | 3–0 | Gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2026 | |} == Daraja == '''Dala''' * Kofin Masar : 2023–24 * Gasar Zakarun Turai ta CAF : 2024–25 == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://fcn.dk/hold/herrer/spillere/ibrahim-adel Bayanan martaba] a gidan yanar gizon FC Nordsjælland * [https://www.efa.com.eg/ar/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86/%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84/ Bayanin martaba] a shafin yanar gizon Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Masar {{In lang|ar}} * {{UEFA player}} ( * Ibrahim Adel * Ibrahim Adel [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2001]] == Manazarta == 0zhxrh17kauz67hf4m0p9rr4se7jg5a 0 162227 887057 2026-07-25T13:27:20Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1364310368|Mustapha Yatabaré]]" 887057 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mustapha Yatabaré''' (an haife shi a ranar 26 ga Janairu 1986) ƙwararren kocin [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne kuma tsohon ɗan wasan gaba . Shi mataimakin koci ne na kungiyar Süper Lig Gençlerbirliği . An haife shi a Faransa, ya buga wa [[Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Mali|ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Mali wasa]] . == Aikin kulob == An haifi Yatabaré a garin Beauvais na Faransa, kuma ya fara aikinsa a kulob din garinsu na AS Beauvais . Ya zauna a kulob din har zuwa shekarar 2005, kafin ya sanya hannu a Amiens SC, domin zama wani bangare na tsarin matasa. A shekara ta 2006, ya koma ƙungiyar Villemomble Sports ta Championnat National, inda ya zira kwallaye takwas a wasanni 25, kafin ya koma ƙungiyar Clermont Foot ta Ligue 2 a shekara ta 2008. === Boulogne === Yatabaré ya koma ƙungiyar Ligue 1 ta US Boulogne a watan Janairun 2010. An fitar da su daga gasar a karshen kakar wasa. === Guingamp === A lokacin bazara na shekarar 2011, Yatabaré ya koma ƙungiyar Ligue 2 En Avant de Guingamp . Bai zura kwallo a kakarsa ta farko ba. A farkon kakar wasa ta 2012-13, ya zira kwallaye takwas a wasanni goma na farko, ciki har da kwallaye a jere daga wasa na shida zuwa na goma. Ya kammala kakar wasa a matsayin wanda ya fi zura kwallaye a gasar Ligue 2, da kwallaye 23, kuma ya bayar da gudummawa shida. <ref>{{Cite web |title=OFFICIAL TOP SCORER CHART |url=http://www.ligue1.com/ligue2/classementButeurs#sai=81&journee1=1&journee2=38&cat=G&poste=Tous |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170508171835/http://www.ligue1.com/ligue2/classementButeurs#sai=81&journee1=1&journee2=38&cat=G&poste=Tous |archive-date=8 May 2017 |access-date=3 May 2014 |publisher=Ligue 1}}</ref> Kwallayen da ya ci a raga sun taimaka wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Burtaniya ta dawo gasar [[Ligue 1]] bayan shekaru biyu a rukuni na biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=18 May 2013 |title=MONACO CLINCH TITLE, NANTES AND GUINGAMP PROMOTED |url=http://www.ligue1.com/ligue1/article/monaco-clinch-title-nantes-and-guingamp-promoted.htm |access-date=3 May 2014 |publisher=Ligue 1}}</ref> Yatabaré ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a kakar wasa ta Ligue 1 ta 2013–14 a ranar farko ta kakar wasa, amma hakan ya zo ne a lokacin da Guingamp ta sha kashi da ci 3-1 a hannun Marseille . <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 August 2013 |title=Payet brace as Marseille beat Guingamp |url=http://www.espnfc.com/news/story/_/id/1520105/dimitri-payet-double-marseille-beat-guingamp?cc=5901 |access-date=3 May 2014 |publisher=ESPNFC}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye shida a gasar a ranar 25 ga Janairun 2014 a wasan da Guingamp ta tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da [[Paris Saint-Germain|PSG]] mai rike da kambun gasar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 January 2014 |title=Guingamp 1-1 Paris Saint-Germain: Late Alex goal lets Parisiens limp to draw |url=http://www.goal.com/en/match/109732/ea-guingamp-vs-paris-saint-germain/report |access-date=3 May 2014 |publisher=Goal}}</ref> A wasan kwata-kwata na Coupe de France a ranar 26 ga Maris 2014, Yatabaré ya zura kwallaye biyu a wasan da Guingamp ta doke AS Cannes da ci 2-0. <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 March 2014 |title=AS Cannes 0-2 EA Guingamp |url=http://www.ligue1.com/autresCompetitions/coupeFrance/feuille_match/78721 |access-date=3 May 2014 |publisher=Ligue 1 |language=fr}}</ref> A ranar 16 ga Afrilu, Yatabaré ya zira kwallaye biyu a kan AS Monaco a wasan kusa da na karshe na Coupe de France yayin da Guingamp ta yi nasara da ci 3-1 a karin lokaci don isa wasan karshe . A wasan ƙarshe da aka buga a ranar 3 ga Mayu, Yatabaré ya zura ƙwallo a minti na farko na rabin lokaci na biyu, yayin da Guingamp ta yi nasara a kan Rennes da ci 2-0. <ref>{{Cite web |date=3 May 2014 |title=GUINGAMP BEAT RENNES TO LIFT COUPE DE FRANCE |url=http://www.ligue1.com/autresCompetitions/article/guingamp-beat-rennes-to-lift-coupe-de-france.htm |access-date=3 May 2014 |publisher=Ligue 1}}</ref> Ya ci kwallo ta hanyar amfani da bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida daga Steeven Langil, inda ya zura kwallo ta takwas a gasar Coupe de France, wanda hakan ya tabbatar da nasarar Guingamp a karo na biyu a gasar Coupe de France. <ref>{{Cite web |date=3 May 2014 |title=Guingamp easily beats Rennes 2-0 to win French Cup |url=http://www.miamiherald.com/2014/05/03/4096066/guingamp-easily-beats-rennes-2.html |access-date=3 May 2014 |publisher=Miami Herald}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga watan Agusta na 2014, a gasar Trophée des Champions da [[Paris Saint-Germain]] a filin wasa na Ma'aikata da ke [[Beijing]], Yatabaré ya ɗauki fenariti a minti na 32 bayan da Marquinhos ya yi wa Claudio Beauvue keta. Salvatore Sirigu ne ya cece shi, kuma Guingamp ta sha kashi da ci &#x2013; . === Trabzonspor === A ranar 1 ga Satumba, 2014, Yatabaré ya rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru uku da Trabzonspor ta [[Süper Lig]] . An ruwaito cewa kudin canja wurin da aka biya zuwa Guingamp ya kai Yuro miliyan 2.5. <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 September 2014 |title=Yatabare'den Trabzon'a 3 yıllık imza |url=http://www.goal.com/tr/news/453/transfer-dosyası/2014/09/01/5076991/yatabareden-trabzona-3-yıllık-imza |access-date=1 September 2017 |website=Goal |language=tr}}</ref> === Montpellier === Bayan kakar wasa ɗaya a Turkiyya, Yatabaré ya rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar aro ga ƙungiyar Ligue 1 ta Montpellier a tsawon kakar wasa guda, yayin da aka bai wa Montpellier zaɓi na ɗaukarsa har abada. === Sivasspor === A ranar 24 ga Yuli 2019, Yatabaré ya bar Konyaspor ya kuma sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu tare da ƙungiyar [[Süper Lig]] ta Sivasspor . <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 July 2019 |title=Mustapha Yatabare Demir Grup Sivasspor´umuzda |url=http://www.sivasspor.org.tr/tr/haber-2978-mustapha-yatabare-demir-grup-sivasspor-umuzda.html |access-date=24 July 2019 |website=Sivasspor |language=tr}}</ref> A ranar 18 ga Mayu 2021, Yatabaré ya tsawaita kwangilarsa da Sivasspor na tsawon shekaru biyu har zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2022-23. <ref>{{Cite web |date=18 May 2021 |title=Mustapha Yatabare İle 2 Yıl Daha |url=https://www.sivasspor.org.tr/mustapha-yatabare-ile-2-yil-daha/ |access-date=11 January 2024 |publisher=Sivasspor |language=Turkish}}</ref> A ranar 26 ga Mayu 2022, Yatabaré ya fara wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin Turkiyya da Kayserispor . Sivasspor ta yi nasara da ci 3-2 bayan karin lokaci a gasar cin kofin Turkiyya ta farko. Ya kammala kakar wasa a matsayin wanda ya fi zura kwallaye a kulob din da kwallaye 12. <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 July 2022 |title=Clinton N’Jie joins Turkish Super Lig side Sivasspor on free transfer |url=https://www.cameroonconcordnews.com/football-clinton-njie-joins-turkish-super-lig-side-sivasspor-on-free-transfer/ |access-date=11 January 2024 |website=Cameroon Concord News}}</ref> Ya bar ƙungiyar a ranar 1 ga Yuli 2023 lokacin da kwangilarsa ta ƙare. <ref name="Gençlerbirliği">{{Cite web |date=14 July 2023 |title=MUSTAPHA YATABARE GENÇLERBİRLİĞİ’MİZDE |url=https://genclerbirligi.org.tr/mustapha-yatabare-genclerbirligimizde/ |access-date=11 January 2024 |publisher=Gençlerbirliği |language=Turkish}}</ref> === Gençlerbirliği === A ranar 14 ga Yulin 2023, Yatabaré ya koma Gençlerbirliği kan yarjejeniyar farko ta shekara ɗaya tare da ƙungiyar tana da zaɓin tsawaita kwangilarsa na ƙarin kakar wasa biyu. <ref name="Gençlerbirliği">{{Cite web |date=14 July 2023 |title=MUSTAPHA YATABARE GENÇLERBİRLİĞİ’MİZDE |url=https://genclerbirligi.org.tr/mustapha-yatabare-genclerbirligimizde/ |access-date=11 January 2024 |publisher=Gençlerbirliği |language=Turkish}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[https://genclerbirligi.org.tr/mustapha-yatabare-genclerbirligimizde/ "MUSTAPHA YATABARE GENÇLERBİRLİĞİ'MİZDE"] (in Turkish). </cite></ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1986]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ob1jzt7cwamawttxjll4xfjp0jzil3m 887059 887057 2026-07-25T13:28:49Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1364310368|Mustapha Yatabaré]]" 887059 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mustapha Yatabaré''' (an haife shi a ranar 26 ga Janairu 1986) ƙwararren kocin [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne kuma tsohon ɗan wasan gaba . Shi mataimakin koci ne na kungiyar Süper Lig Gençlerbirliği . An haife shi a Faransa, ya buga wa [[Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Mali|ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Mali wasa]] . == Aikin kulob == An haifi Yatabaré a garin Beauvais na Faransa, kuma ya fara aikinsa a kulob din garinsu na AS Beauvais . Ya zauna a kulob din har zuwa shekarar 2005, kafin ya sanya hannu a Amiens SC, domin zama wani bangare na tsarin matasa. A shekara ta 2006, ya koma ƙungiyar Villemomble Sports ta Championnat National, inda ya zira kwallaye takwas a wasanni 25, kafin ya koma ƙungiyar Clermont Foot ta Ligue 2 a shekara ta 2008. === Boulogne === Yatabaré ya koma ƙungiyar Ligue 1 ta US Boulogne a watan Janairun 2010. An fitar da su daga gasar a karshen kakar wasa. === Guingamp === A lokacin bazara na shekarar 2011, Yatabaré ya koma ƙungiyar Ligue 2 En Avant de Guingamp . Bai zura kwallo a kakarsa ta farko ba. A farkon kakar wasa ta 2012-13, ya zira kwallaye takwas a wasanni goma na farko, ciki har da kwallaye a jere daga wasa na shida zuwa na goma. Ya kammala kakar wasa a matsayin wanda ya fi zura kwallaye a gasar Ligue 2, da kwallaye 23, kuma ya bayar da gudummawa shida. <ref>{{Cite web |title=OFFICIAL TOP SCORER CHART |url=http://www.ligue1.com/ligue2/classementButeurs#sai=81&journee1=1&journee2=38&cat=G&poste=Tous |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170508171835/http://www.ligue1.com/ligue2/classementButeurs#sai=81&journee1=1&journee2=38&cat=G&poste=Tous |archive-date=8 May 2017 |access-date=3 May 2014 |publisher=Ligue 1}}</ref> Kwallayen da ya ci a raga sun taimaka wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Burtaniya ta dawo gasar [[Ligue 1]] bayan shekaru biyu a rukuni na biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=18 May 2013 |title=MONACO CLINCH TITLE, NANTES AND GUINGAMP PROMOTED |url=http://www.ligue1.com/ligue1/article/monaco-clinch-title-nantes-and-guingamp-promoted.htm |access-date=3 May 2014 |publisher=Ligue 1}}</ref> Yatabaré ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a kakar wasa ta Ligue 1 ta 2013–14 a ranar farko ta kakar wasa, amma hakan ya zo ne a lokacin da Guingamp ta sha kashi da ci 3-1 a hannun Marseille . <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 August 2013 |title=Payet brace as Marseille beat Guingamp |url=http://www.espnfc.com/news/story/_/id/1520105/dimitri-payet-double-marseille-beat-guingamp?cc=5901 |access-date=3 May 2014 |publisher=ESPNFC}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye shida a gasar a ranar 25 ga Janairun 2014 a wasan da Guingamp ta tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da [[Paris Saint-Germain|PSG]] mai rike da kambun gasar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 January 2014 |title=Guingamp 1-1 Paris Saint-Germain: Late Alex goal lets Parisiens limp to draw |url=http://www.goal.com/en/match/109732/ea-guingamp-vs-paris-saint-germain/report |access-date=3 May 2014 |publisher=Goal}}</ref> A wasan kwata-kwata na Coupe de France a ranar 26 ga Maris 2014, Yatabaré ya zura kwallaye biyu a wasan da Guingamp ta doke AS Cannes da ci 2-0. <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 March 2014 |title=AS Cannes 0-2 EA Guingamp |url=http://www.ligue1.com/autresCompetitions/coupeFrance/feuille_match/78721 |access-date=3 May 2014 |publisher=Ligue 1 |language=fr}}</ref> A ranar 16 ga Afrilu, Yatabaré ya zira kwallaye biyu a kan AS Monaco a wasan kusa da na karshe na Coupe de France yayin da Guingamp ta yi nasara da ci 3-1 a karin lokaci don isa wasan karshe . A wasan ƙarshe da aka buga a ranar 3 ga Mayu, Yatabaré ya zura ƙwallo a minti na farko na rabin lokaci na biyu, yayin da Guingamp ta yi nasara a kan Rennes da ci 2-0. <ref>{{Cite web |date=3 May 2014 |title=GUINGAMP BEAT RENNES TO LIFT COUPE DE FRANCE |url=http://www.ligue1.com/autresCompetitions/article/guingamp-beat-rennes-to-lift-coupe-de-france.htm |access-date=3 May 2014 |publisher=Ligue 1}}</ref> Ya ci kwallo ta hanyar amfani da bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida daga Steeven Langil, inda ya zura kwallo ta takwas a gasar Coupe de France, wanda hakan ya tabbatar da nasarar Guingamp a karo na biyu a gasar Coupe de France. <ref>{{Cite web |date=3 May 2014 |title=Guingamp easily beats Rennes 2-0 to win French Cup |url=http://www.miamiherald.com/2014/05/03/4096066/guingamp-easily-beats-rennes-2.html |access-date=3 May 2014 |publisher=Miami Herald}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga watan Agusta na 2014, a gasar Trophée des Champions da [[Paris Saint-Germain]] a filin wasa na Ma'aikata da ke [[Beijing]], Yatabaré ya ɗauki fenariti a minti na 32 bayan da Marquinhos ya yi wa Claudio Beauvue keta. Salvatore Sirigu ne ya cece shi, kuma Guingamp ta sha kashi da ci &#x2013; . === Trabzonspor === A ranar 1 ga Satumba, 2014, Yatabaré ya rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru uku da Trabzonspor ta [[Süper Lig]] . An ruwaito cewa kudin canja wurin da aka biya zuwa Guingamp ya kai Yuro miliyan 2.5. <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 September 2014 |title=Yatabare'den Trabzon'a 3 yıllık imza |url=http://www.goal.com/tr/news/453/transfer-dosyası/2014/09/01/5076991/yatabareden-trabzona-3-yıllık-imza |access-date=1 September 2017 |website=Goal |language=tr}}</ref> === Montpellier === Bayan kakar wasa ɗaya a Turkiyya, Yatabaré ya rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar aro ga ƙungiyar Ligue 1 ta Montpellier a tsawon kakar wasa guda, yayin da aka bai wa Montpellier zaɓi na ɗaukarsa har abada. === Sivasspor === A ranar 24 ga Yuli 2019, Yatabaré ya bar Konyaspor ya kuma sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu tare da ƙungiyar [[Süper Lig]] ta Sivasspor . <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 July 2019 |title=Mustapha Yatabare Demir Grup Sivasspor´umuzda |url=http://www.sivasspor.org.tr/tr/haber-2978-mustapha-yatabare-demir-grup-sivasspor-umuzda.html |access-date=24 July 2019 |website=Sivasspor |language=tr}}</ref> A ranar 18 ga Mayu 2021, Yatabaré ya tsawaita kwangilarsa da Sivasspor na tsawon shekaru biyu har zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2022-23. <ref>{{Cite web |date=18 May 2021 |title=Mustapha Yatabare İle 2 Yıl Daha |url=https://www.sivasspor.org.tr/mustapha-yatabare-ile-2-yil-daha/ |access-date=11 January 2024 |publisher=Sivasspor |language=Turkish}}</ref> A ranar 26 ga Mayu 2022, Yatabaré ya fara wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin Turkiyya da Kayserispor . Sivasspor ta yi nasara da ci 3-2 bayan karin lokaci a gasar cin kofin Turkiyya ta farko. Ya kammala kakar wasa a matsayin wanda ya fi zura kwallaye a kulob din da kwallaye 12. <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 July 2022 |title=Clinton N’Jie joins Turkish Super Lig side Sivasspor on free transfer |url=https://www.cameroonconcordnews.com/football-clinton-njie-joins-turkish-super-lig-side-sivasspor-on-free-transfer/ |access-date=11 January 2024 |website=Cameroon Concord News}}</ref> Ya bar ƙungiyar a ranar 1 ga Yuli 2023 lokacin da kwangilarsa ta ƙare. <ref name="Gençlerbirliği">{{Cite web |date=14 July 2023 |title=MUSTAPHA YATABARE GENÇLERBİRLİĞİ’MİZDE |url=https://genclerbirligi.org.tr/mustapha-yatabare-genclerbirligimizde/ |access-date=11 January 2024 |publisher=Gençlerbirliği |language=Turkish}}</ref> === Gençlerbirliği === A ranar 14 ga Yulin 2023, Yatabaré ya koma Gençlerbirliği kan yarjejeniyar farko ta shekara ɗaya tare da ƙungiyar tana da zaɓin tsawaita kwangilarsa na ƙarin kakar wasa biyu. <ref name="Gençlerbirliği">{{Cite web |date=14 July 2023 |title=MUSTAPHA YATABARE GENÇLERBİRLİĞİ’MİZDE |url=https://genclerbirligi.org.tr/mustapha-yatabare-genclerbirligimizde/ |access-date=11 January 2024 |publisher=Gençlerbirliği |language=Turkish}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[https://genclerbirligi.org.tr/mustapha-yatabare-genclerbirligimizde/ "MUSTAPHA YATABARE GENÇLERBİRLİĞİ'MİZDE"] (in Turkish). </cite></ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A watan Nuwamba na 2008, Yatabaré ya sami kiran kansa zuwa [[Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Mali|ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Mali]], bayan ya nuna bajintar da ya nuna a ƙungiyar. Ya fara buga wa ƙasarsa wasa a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 2008 da [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Aljeriya|Algeria]] a [[Rouen]], inda aka tashi 1-1. A ranar 10 ga Janairun 2010, a wasan farko na gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka ta 2010, ya zura kwallo a bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida a daidai lokacin da Mali ta fito daga 0-4 inda ta yi kunnen doki 4-4 da Angola. <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 January 2010 |title=Angola 4–4 Mali |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/8450491.stm |access-date=10 January 2010 |website=BBC Sport}}</ref> Ya kuma shiga cikin tawagar da za ta fafata a gasar 2012, inda ya taimaka wa kungiyar ta kai wasan kusa da na karshe da kuma matsayi na uku. <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 January 2012 |title=Giresse unveils Mali squad for Africa Cup of Nations |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/16334709 |access-date=3 May 2014 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == An haifi Yatabaré a Faransa ga uba ɗan Mali kuma uwa ɗan Senegal. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Football : Sambou Yatabaré, les promesses de l'ombre |url=https://caen.maville.com/actu/actudet_-Football-Sambou-Yatabare-les-promesses-de-l-ombre-_spo-585940_actu.Htm |website=caen.maville.com}}</ref> Yana da 'yan ƙasar Faransa da Mali. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mustapha YATABARE - |url=https://www.unfp.org/joueur/mustapha-yatabare-16047/ |access-date=2023-08-05 |website=www.unfp.org}}</ref> Kanin sa, Sambou, shi ma ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne. <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 December 2014 |title=2015 Nations Cup: Modibo Maiga recalled to Mali squad |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/30623267 |publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {{Updated|match played 24 April 2023}}<ref name="soccerway" /> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |National cup{{Efn|Includes [[Coupe de France]], [[Turkish Cup]]}} ! colspan="2" |League cup{{Efn|Includes [[Coupe de la Ligue]]}} ! colspan="2" |Europe ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="3" |Clermont |2008–09 |Ligue 2 |31 |9 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |31 |9 |- |2009–10 |Ligue 2 |18 |5 |0 |0 |2 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |18 |5 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !49 !14 !0 !0 !2 !0 ! colspan="2" |– ! colspan="2" |– !51 !14 |- | rowspan="3" |Boulogne |2009–10 |[[Ligue 1]] |17 |2 |4 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |21 |2 |- |2010–11 |Ligue 2 |30 |1 |2 |2 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |33 |3 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !47 !3 !6 !2 !1 !0 ! colspan="2" |– ! colspan="2" |– !54 !5 |- | rowspan="5" |Guingamp |2011–12 |Ligue 2 |20 |0 |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |21 |0 |- |2012–13 |Ligue 2 |35 |22 |1 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |37 |22 |- |2013–14 |Ligue 1 |31 |11 |6 |8 |1 |1 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |38 |20 |- |2014–15 |Ligue 1 |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |– |1{{Efn|Appearance in [[Trophée des Champions]]}} |0 |5 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !90 !33 !8 !8 !2 !1 ! colspan="2" |– !1 !0 !101 !42 |- |Trabzonspor |2014–15 |[[Süper Lig]] |15 |1 |4 |3 | colspan="2" |– |6[d] |1 | colspan="2" |– |25 |5 |- |Montpellier (loan) |2015–16 |Ligue 1 |28 |4 |2 |1 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |31 |5 |- | rowspan="3" |Kardemir Karabükspor |2016–17 |Süper Lig |26 |6 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |26 |6 |- |2018–19 |Süper Lig |15 |6 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |15 |6 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !41 !12 !0 !0 ! colspan="2" |– ! colspan="2" |– ! colspan="2" |– !41 !12 |- | rowspan="3" |Konyaspor |2017–18 |Süper Lig |5 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |6 |0 |- |2018–19 |Süper Lig |29 |5 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |29 |5 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !34 !5 !1 !0 ! colspan="2" |– ! colspan="2" |– ! colspan="2" |– !35 !5 |- | rowspan="5" |Sivasspor |2019–20 |Süper Lig |31 |13 |4 |1 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |35 |14 |- |2020–21 |Süper Lig |31 |10 |2 |1 | colspan="2" |– |5{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa League]]}} |1 | colspan="2" |– |38 |12 |- |2021–22 |Süper Lig |32 |10 |3 |2 | colspan="2" |– |6{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa Conference League]]}} |0 | colspan="2" |– |41 |12 |- |2022–23 |Süper Lig |24 |6 |1 |3 | colspan="2" |– |8{{Efn|Two appearances in UEFA Europa League, six appearances and three goals in UEFA Europa Conference League}} |3 |1{{Efn|Appearance in [[Turkish Super Cup]]}} |0 |34 |12 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !118 !39 !10 !7 ! colspan="2" |– !19 !4 !1 !0 !148 !50 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !422 !111 !31 !21 !6 !1 !25 !5 !2 !0 !486 !138 |} {{Notelist}} === Na Ƙasa da Ƙasa === : ''Sakamakon da aka samu sun nuna adadin kwallayen da Mali ta ci a raga.'' <ref name="soccerway">{{Cite web |title=M. Yatabaré |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/mustapha-yatabare/37628/ |access-date=12 December 2016 |publisher=Soccerway}}</ref> {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" !Goal !Date !Venue !Opponent !Score !Result !Competition |- |1. |11 February 2009 |[[Parc des Cosmonautes]], Bois-Guillaume, France |{{Fb|ANG}} | align="center" |2–0 | align="center" |4–0 |Friendly |- |2. |30 December 2009 |Suheim Bin Hamad Stadium, [[Doha]], Qatar |{{Fb|IRN}} | align="center" |1–1 | align="center" |2–1 |Friendly |- |3. |10 January 2010 |Estádio 11 de Novembro, [[Luanda]], Angola |{{Fb|ANG}} | align="center" |4–4 | align="center" |4–4 |2010 Africa Cup of Nations |- |4. |15 October 2014 |Stade du 26 Mars, [[Bamako]], Mali |{{Fb|ETH}} | align="center" |2–2 | align="center" |2–3 |2015 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |- |5. |19 November 2014 |Stade du 26 Mars, Bamako, Mali |{{Fb|ALG}} | align="center" |2–0 | align="center" |2–0 |2015 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |- |6. |28 March 2016 |Estadio de Malabo, [[Malabo]], Equatorial Guinea |{{Fb|EQG}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |1–0 |2017 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |- |7. |7 January 2017 |Stade de Marrakech, [[Marrakesh]], Morocco |{{Fb|BFA}} | align="center" |1–2 | align="center" |1–2 |Friendly |} == Daraja == '''Guingamp''' * Coupe de France : 2013-14 <ref>{{Cite web |date=3 May 2014 |title=Guingamp Upset Neighbours Rennes by Lifting the 2014 Coupe De France |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2050480-guingamp-upset-neighbours-rennes-by-lifting-the-2014-coupe-de-france |access-date=5 December 2019 |website=Bleacher Report}}</ref> '''Sivasspor''' * Kofin Turkiyya : 2021–22 '''Mali''' * Tagulla [[Gasar cin kofin Afrika|ta gasar cin kofin Afirka]] : 2012 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mali name final 2012 Afcon squad {{!}} Goal.com |url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/815/2013-africa-cup-of-nations/2012/01/12/2843550/mali-coach-alain-giresse-names-final-2012-africa-cup-of}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=2012 Africa Cup of Nations matches |url=https://africanfootball.com/tournament-matches/25/2012-Africa-Cup-of-Nations/}}</ref> '''Mutum ɗaya''' * Ƙungiyar UNFP ta Shekara ta Ligue 2: 2012–13 <ref name="palmares2017">{{Cite web |title=Palmarès |url=https://www.tropheesunfp.com/palmares/ |access-date=6 August 2019 |website=Trophées UNFP du Football |language=fr}}</ref> * Babban ɗan wasan Ligue 2 : 2012–13 <ref>{{Cite web |title=CLASSEMENT OFFICIEL DES BUTEURS |url=https://www.lfp.fr/ligue2/classementButeurs#sai=81&journee1=1&journee2=38&cat=G&poste=Tous |access-date=5 December 2019 |website=LFP |language=fr}}</ref> == Manazarta == == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.footmercato.net/Mustapha-Yatabare-25075_j.html Bayanan martaba] a Foot Mercato * Mustapha Yatabaré * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081007031027/http://www.sport24.com/football/ligue-2/clubs-ligue-2/clermont__1/mustapha-yatabare/ Bayanin martaba] a Sport 24 (an adana a ranar 7 ga Oktoba 2008) * [http://www.malifootball.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=577:mustapha-yatabare-attaquant-des-aigles-du-mali-l-le-mali-cest-mon-pays-et-je-suis-tres-fier-de-le-representer-r-&catid=25:interviews&Itemid=56 Hira da Yatabaré] {{In lang|fr}} * Mustapha Yatabaré * Mustapha Yatabaré [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1986]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 0ohya23un13juwfh2fo0wjt22ad04w4 887075 887059 2026-07-25T13:41:10Z Abdurra'uf 23412 inganta muqala 887075 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mustapha Yatabaré''' (an haife shi a ranar 26 ga Janairu 1986) ƙwararren kocin [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne kuma tsohon ɗan wasan gaba . Shi mataimakin koci ne na kungiyar Süper Lig Gençlerbirliği . An haife shi a Faransa, ya buga wa [[Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Mali|ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Mali wasa]] . == Aikin kulob == An haifi Yatabaré a garin Beauvais na Faransa, kuma ya fara aikinsa a kulob din garinsu na AS Beauvais . Ya zauna a kulob din har zuwa shekarar 2005, kafin ya sanya hannu a Amiens SC, domin zama wani bangare na tsarin matasa. A shekara ta 2006, ya koma ƙungiyar Villemomble Sports ta Championnat National, inda ya zira kwallaye takwas a wasanni 25, kafin ya koma ƙungiyar Clermont Foot ta Ligue 2 a shekara ta 2008. === Boulogne === Yatabaré ya koma ƙungiyar Ligue 1 ta US Boulogne a watan Janairun 2010. An fitar da su daga gasar a karshen kakar wasa. === Guingamp === A lokacin bazara na shekarar 2011, Yatabaré ya koma ƙungiyar Ligue 2 En Avant de Guingamp . Bai zura kwallo a kakarsa ta farko ba. A farkon kakar wasa ta 2012-13, ya zira kwallaye takwas a wasanni goma na farko, ciki har da kwallaye a jere daga wasa na shida zuwa na goma. Ya kammala kakar wasa a matsayin wanda ya fi zura kwallaye a gasar Ligue 2, da kwallaye 23, kuma ya bayar da gudummawa shida. <ref>{{Cite web |title=OFFICIAL TOP SCORER CHART |url=http://www.ligue1.com/ligue2/classementButeurs#sai=81&journee1=1&journee2=38&cat=G&poste=Tous |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170508171835/http://www.ligue1.com/ligue2/classementButeurs#sai=81&journee1=1&journee2=38&cat=G&poste=Tous |archive-date=8 May 2017 |access-date=3 May 2014 |publisher=Ligue 1}}</ref> Kwallayen da ya ci a raga sun taimaka wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Burtaniya ta dawo gasar [[Ligue 1]] bayan shekaru biyu a rukuni na biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=18 May 2013 |title=MONACO CLINCH TITLE, NANTES AND GUINGAMP PROMOTED |url=http://www.ligue1.com/ligue1/article/monaco-clinch-title-nantes-and-guingamp-promoted.htm |access-date=3 May 2014 |publisher=Ligue 1}}</ref> Yatabaré ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a kakar wasa ta Ligue 1 ta 2013–14 a ranar farko ta kakar wasa, amma hakan ya zo ne a lokacin da Guingamp ta sha kashi da ci 3-1 a hannun Marseille . <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 August 2013 |title=Payet brace as Marseille beat Guingamp |url=http://www.espnfc.com/news/story/_/id/1520105/dimitri-payet-double-marseille-beat-guingamp?cc=5901 |access-date=3 May 2014 |publisher=ESPNFC}}</ref> Ya zira kwallaye shida a gasar a ranar 25 ga Janairun 2014 a wasan da Guingamp ta tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da [[Paris Saint-Germain|PSG]] mai rike da kambun gasar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 January 2014 |title=Guingamp 1-1 Paris Saint-Germain: Late Alex goal lets Parisiens limp to draw |url=http://www.goal.com/en/match/109732/ea-guingamp-vs-paris-saint-germain/report |access-date=3 May 2014 |publisher=Goal}}</ref> A wasan kwata-kwata na Coupe de France a ranar 26 ga Maris 2014, Yatabaré ya zura kwallaye biyu a wasan da Guingamp ta doke AS Cannes da ci 2-0. <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 March 2014 |title=AS Cannes 0-2 EA Guingamp |url=http://www.ligue1.com/autresCompetitions/coupeFrance/feuille_match/78721 |access-date=3 May 2014 |publisher=Ligue 1 |language=fr}}</ref> A ranar 16 ga Afrilu, Yatabaré ya zira kwallaye biyu a kan AS Monaco a wasan kusa da na karshe na Coupe de France yayin da Guingamp ta yi nasara da ci 3-1 a karin lokaci don isa wasan karshe . A wasan ƙarshe da aka buga a ranar 3 ga Mayu, Yatabaré ya zura ƙwallo a minti na farko na rabin lokaci na biyu, yayin da Guingamp ta yi nasara a kan Rennes da ci 2-0. <ref>{{Cite web |date=3 May 2014 |title=GUINGAMP BEAT RENNES TO LIFT COUPE DE FRANCE |url=http://www.ligue1.com/autresCompetitions/article/guingamp-beat-rennes-to-lift-coupe-de-france.htm |access-date=3 May 2014 |publisher=Ligue 1}}</ref> Ya ci kwallo ta hanyar amfani da bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida daga Steeven Langil, inda ya zura kwallo ta takwas a gasar Coupe de France, wanda hakan ya tabbatar da nasarar Guingamp a karo na biyu a gasar Coupe de France. <ref>{{Cite web |date=3 May 2014 |title=Guingamp easily beats Rennes 2-0 to win French Cup |url=http://www.miamiherald.com/2014/05/03/4096066/guingamp-easily-beats-rennes-2.html |access-date=3 May 2014 |publisher=Miami Herald}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga watan Agusta na 2014, a gasar Trophée des Champions da [[Paris Saint-Germain]] a filin wasa na Ma'aikata da ke [[Beijing]], Yatabaré ya ɗauki fenariti a minti na 32 bayan da Marquinhos ya yi wa Claudio Beauvue keta. Salvatore Sirigu ne ya cece shi, kuma Guingamp ta sha kashi da ci &#x2013; . === Trabzonspor === A ranar 1 ga Satumba, 2014, Yatabaré ya rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru uku da Trabzonspor ta [[Süper Lig]] . An ruwaito cewa kudin canja wurin da aka biya zuwa Guingamp ya kai Yuro miliyan 2.5. <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 September 2014 |title=Yatabare'den Trabzon'a 3 yıllık imza |url=http://www.goal.com/tr/news/453/transfer-dosyası/2014/09/01/5076991/yatabareden-trabzona-3-yıllık-imza |access-date=1 September 2017 |website=Goal |language=tr}}</ref> === Montpellier === Bayan kakar wasa ɗaya a Turkiyya, Yatabaré ya rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar aro ga ƙungiyar Ligue 1 ta Montpellier a tsawon kakar wasa guda, yayin da aka bai wa Montpellier zaɓi na ɗaukarsa har abada. === Sivasspor === A ranar 24 ga Yuli 2019, Yatabaré ya bar Konyaspor ya kuma sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu tare da ƙungiyar [[Süper Lig]] ta Sivasspor . <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 July 2019 |title=Mustapha Yatabare Demir Grup Sivasspor´umuzda |url=http://www.sivasspor.org.tr/tr/haber-2978-mustapha-yatabare-demir-grup-sivasspor-umuzda.html |access-date=24 July 2019 |website=Sivasspor |language=tr}}</ref> A ranar 18 ga Mayu 2021, Yatabaré ya tsawaita kwangilarsa da Sivasspor na tsawon shekaru biyu har zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2022-23. <ref>{{Cite web |date=18 May 2021 |title=Mustapha Yatabare İle 2 Yıl Daha |url=https://www.sivasspor.org.tr/mustapha-yatabare-ile-2-yil-daha/ |access-date=11 January 2024 |publisher=Sivasspor |language=Turkish}}</ref> A ranar 26 ga Mayu 2022, Yatabaré ya fara wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin Turkiyya da Kayserispor . Sivasspor ta yi nasara da ci 3-2 bayan karin lokaci a gasar cin kofin Turkiyya ta farko. Ya kammala kakar wasa a matsayin wanda ya fi zura kwallaye a kulob din da kwallaye 12. <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 July 2022 |title=Clinton N’Jie joins Turkish Super Lig side Sivasspor on free transfer |url=https://www.cameroonconcordnews.com/football-clinton-njie-joins-turkish-super-lig-side-sivasspor-on-free-transfer/ |access-date=11 January 2024 |website=Cameroon Concord News}}</ref> Ya bar ƙungiyar a ranar 1 ga Yuli 2023 lokacin da kwangilarsa ta ƙare. <ref name="Gençlerbirliği">{{Cite web |date=14 July 2023 |title=MUSTAPHA YATABARE GENÇLERBİRLİĞİ’MİZDE |url=https://genclerbirligi.org.tr/mustapha-yatabare-genclerbirligimizde/ |access-date=11 January 2024 |publisher=Gençlerbirliği |language=Turkish}}</ref> === Gençlerbirliği === A ranar 14 ga Yulin 2023, Yatabaré ya koma Gençlerbirliği kan yarjejeniyar farko ta shekara ɗaya tare da ƙungiyar tana da zaɓin tsawaita kwangilarsa na ƙarin kakar wasa biyu. <ref name="Gençlerbirliği">{{Cite web |date=14 July 2023 |title=MUSTAPHA YATABARE GENÇLERBİRLİĞİ’MİZDE |url=https://genclerbirligi.org.tr/mustapha-yatabare-genclerbirligimizde/ |access-date=11 January 2024 |publisher=Gençlerbirliği |language=Turkish}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[https://genclerbirligi.org.tr/mustapha-yatabare-genclerbirligimizde/ "MUSTAPHA YATABARE GENÇLERBİRLİĞİ'MİZDE"] (in Turkish). </cite></ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A watan Nuwamba na 2008, Yatabaré ya sami kiran kansa zuwa [[Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Mali|ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Mali]], bayan ya nuna bajintar da ya nuna a ƙungiyar. Ya fara buga wa ƙasarsa wasa a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 2008 da [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Aljeriya|Algeria]] a [[Rouen]], inda aka tashi 1-1. A ranar 10 ga Janairun 2010, a wasan farko na gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka ta 2010, ya zura kwallo a bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida a daidai lokacin da Mali ta fito daga 0-4 inda ta yi kunnen doki 4-4 da Angola. <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 January 2010 |title=Angola 4–4 Mali |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/8450491.stm |access-date=10 January 2010 |website=BBC Sport}}</ref> Ya kuma shiga cikin tawagar da za ta fafata a gasar 2012, inda ya taimaka wa kungiyar ta kai wasan kusa da na karshe da kuma matsayi na uku. <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 January 2012 |title=Giresse unveils Mali squad for Africa Cup of Nations |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/16334709 |access-date=3 May 2014 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == An haifi Yatabaré a Faransa ga uba ɗan Mali kuma uwa ɗan Senegal. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Football : Sambou Yatabaré, les promesses de l'ombre |url=https://caen.maville.com/actu/actudet_-Football-Sambou-Yatabare-les-promesses-de-l-ombre-_spo-585940_actu.Htm |website=caen.maville.com}}</ref> Yana da 'yan ƙasar Faransa da Mali. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mustapha YATABARE - |url=https://www.unfp.org/joueur/mustapha-yatabare-16047/ |access-date=2023-08-05 |website=www.unfp.org}}</ref> Kanin sa, Sambou, shi ma ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne. <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 December 2014 |title=2015 Nations Cup: Modibo Maiga recalled to Mali squad |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/30623267 |publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {{Updated|match played 24 April 2023}}<ref name="soccerway" /> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |National cup{{Efn|Includes [[Coupe de France]], [[Turkish Cup]]}} ! colspan="2" |League cup{{Efn|Includes [[Coupe de la Ligue]]}} ! colspan="2" |Europe ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="3" |Clermont |2008–09 |Ligue 2 |31 |9 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |31 |9 |- |2009–10 |Ligue 2 |18 |5 |0 |0 |2 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |18 |5 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !49 !14 !0 !0 !2 !0 ! colspan="2" |– ! colspan="2" |– !51 !14 |- | rowspan="3" |Boulogne |2009–10 |[[Ligue 1]] |17 |2 |4 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |21 |2 |- |2010–11 |Ligue 2 |30 |1 |2 |2 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |33 |3 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !47 !3 !6 !2 !1 !0 ! colspan="2" |– ! colspan="2" |– !54 !5 |- | rowspan="5" |Guingamp |2011–12 |Ligue 2 |20 |0 |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |21 |0 |- |2012–13 |Ligue 2 |35 |22 |1 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |37 |22 |- |2013–14 |Ligue 1 |31 |11 |6 |8 |1 |1 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |38 |20 |- |2014–15 |Ligue 1 |4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |– |1{{Efn|Appearance in [[Trophée des Champions]]}} |0 |5 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !90 !33 !8 !8 !2 !1 ! colspan="2" |– !1 !0 !101 !42 |- |Trabzonspor |2014–15 |[[Süper Lig]] |15 |1 |4 |3 | colspan="2" |– |6[d] |1 | colspan="2" |– |25 |5 |- |Montpellier (loan) |2015–16 |Ligue 1 |28 |4 |2 |1 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |31 |5 |- | rowspan="3" |Kardemir Karabükspor |2016–17 |Süper Lig |26 |6 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |26 |6 |- |2018–19 |Süper Lig |15 |6 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |15 |6 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !41 !12 !0 !0 ! colspan="2" |– ! colspan="2" |– ! colspan="2" |– !41 !12 |- | rowspan="3" |Konyaspor |2017–18 |Süper Lig |5 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |6 |0 |- |2018–19 |Süper Lig |29 |5 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |29 |5 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !34 !5 !1 !0 ! colspan="2" |– ! colspan="2" |– ! colspan="2" |– !35 !5 |- | rowspan="5" |Sivasspor |2019–20 |Süper Lig |31 |13 |4 |1 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |35 |14 |- |2020–21 |Süper Lig |31 |10 |2 |1 | colspan="2" |– |5{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa League]]}} |1 | colspan="2" |– |38 |12 |- |2021–22 |Süper Lig |32 |10 |3 |2 | colspan="2" |– |6{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa Conference League]]}} |0 | colspan="2" |– |41 |12 |- |2022–23 |Süper Lig |24 |6 |1 |3 | colspan="2" |– |8{{Efn|Two appearances in UEFA Europa League, six appearances and three goals in UEFA Europa Conference League}} |3 |1{{Efn|Appearance in [[Turkish Super Cup]]}} |0 |34 |12 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !118 !39 !10 !7 ! colspan="2" |– !19 !4 !1 !0 !148 !50 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !422 !111 !31 !21 !6 !1 !25 !5 !2 !0 !486 !138 |} {{Notelist}} === Na Ƙasa da Ƙasa === : ''Sakamakon da aka samu sun nuna adadin kwallayen da Mali ta ci a raga.'' <ref name="soccerway">{{Cite web |title=M. Yatabaré |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/mustapha-yatabare/37628/ |access-date=12 December 2016 |publisher=Soccerway}}</ref> {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" !Goal !Date !Venue !Opponent !Score !Result !Competition |- |1. |11 February 2009 |[[Parc des Cosmonautes]], Bois-Guillaume, France |{{Fb|ANG}} | align="center" |2–0 | align="center" |4–0 |Friendly |- |2. |30 December 2009 |Suheim Bin Hamad Stadium, [[Doha]], Qatar |{{Fb|IRN}} | align="center" |1–1 | align="center" |2–1 |Friendly |- |3. |10 January 2010 |Estádio 11 de Novembro, [[Luanda]], Angola |{{Fb|ANG}} | align="center" |4–4 | align="center" |4–4 |2010 Africa Cup of Nations |- |4. |15 October 2014 |Stade du 26 Mars, [[Bamako]], Mali |{{Fb|ETH}} | align="center" |2–2 | align="center" |2–3 |2015 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |- |5. |19 November 2014 |Stade du 26 Mars, Bamako, Mali |{{Fb|ALG}} | align="center" |2–0 | align="center" |2–0 |2015 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |- |6. |28 March 2016 |Estadio de Malabo, [[Malabo]], Equatorial Guinea |{{Fb|EQG}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |1–0 |2017 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |- |7. |7 January 2017 |Stade de Marrakech, [[Marrakesh]], Morocco |{{Fb|BFA}} | align="center" |1–2 | align="center" |1–2 |Friendly |} == Daraja == '''Guingamp''' * Coupe de France : 2013-14 <ref>{{Cite web |date=3 May 2014 |title=Guingamp Upset Neighbours Rennes by Lifting the 2014 Coupe De France |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2050480-guingamp-upset-neighbours-rennes-by-lifting-the-2014-coupe-de-france |access-date=5 December 2019 |website=Bleacher Report}}</ref> '''Sivasspor''' * Kofin Turkiyya : 2021–22 '''Mali''' * Tagulla [[Gasar cin kofin Afrika|ta gasar cin kofin Afirka]] : 2012 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mali name final 2012 Afcon squad {{!}} Goal.com |url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/815/2013-africa-cup-of-nations/2012/01/12/2843550/mali-coach-alain-giresse-names-final-2012-africa-cup-of}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=2012 Africa Cup of Nations matches |url=https://africanfootball.com/tournament-matches/25/2012-Africa-Cup-of-Nations/}}</ref> '''Mutum ɗaya''' * Ƙungiyar UNFP ta Shekara ta Ligue 2: 2012–13 <ref name="palmares2017">{{Cite web |title=Palmarès |url=https://www.tropheesunfp.com/palmares/ |access-date=6 August 2019 |website=Trophées UNFP du Football |language=fr}}</ref> * Babban ɗan wasan Ligue 2 : 2012–13 <ref>{{Cite web |title=CLASSEMENT OFFICIEL DES BUTEURS |url=https://www.lfp.fr/ligue2/classementButeurs#sai=81&journee1=1&journee2=38&cat=G&poste=Tous |access-date=5 December 2019 |website=LFP |language=fr}}</ref> == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.footmercato.net/Mustapha-Yatabare-25075_j.html Bayanan martaba] a Foot Mercato * Mustapha Yatabaré * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081007031027/http://www.sport24.com/football/ligue-2/clubs-ligue-2/clermont__1/mustapha-yatabare/ Bayanin martaba] a Sport 24 (an adana a ranar 7 ga Oktoba 2008) * [http://www.malifootball.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=577:mustapha-yatabare-attaquant-des-aigles-du-mali-l-le-mali-cest-mon-pays-et-je-suis-tres-fier-de-le-representer-r-&catid=25:interviews&Itemid=56 Hira da Yatabaré] {{In lang|fr}} * Mustapha Yatabaré * Mustapha Yatabaré [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1986]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist|2}} su3k90zqcbwe8fr53wi6j9zi9pj759r 0 162228 887061 2026-07-25T13:30:09Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1356867257|Patrick Roberts]]" 887061 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Patrick John Joseph Roberts''' (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga Fabrairu 1997) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Ingila wanda ke buga [[Mai buga tsakiya|ƙwallon ƙafa]] a ƙungiyar EFL Championship ta Birmingham City . == Aikin kulob == === Fulham === Roberts ya fara buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta farko tare da Molesey Juniors sannan kuma tare da AFC Wimbledon . An yi masa tayin yin gwaji a makarantun ƙwallon ƙafa da dama amma Fulham ce ta ɗauki Roberts yana ɗan shekara 13. <ref name="contract reaction">{{Cite web |date=14 February 2014 |title=Roberts deal delight |url=http://www.fulhamfc.com/news/2014/february/14/roberts-deal-delight |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140503164907/http://www.fulhamfc.com/news/2014/february/14/roberts-deal-delight |archive-date=3 May 2014 |access-date=8 May 2014 |publisher=Fulham F.C.}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 April 2014 |title=The star makers: How Fulham became one of the best youth academies in the modern game |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/the-star-makers-how-fulham-became-one-of-the-best-youth-academies-in-the-modern-game-9291146.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819133054/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/the-star-makers-how-fulham-became-one-of-the-best-youth-academies-in-the-modern-game-9291146.html |archive-date=19 August 2014 |access-date=19 August 2014 |publisher=independent.co.uk}}</ref> Ya sanya hannu kan kwantiraginsa na farko na ƙwararru jim kaɗan bayan cikarsa shekaru 17 a watan Fabrairun 2014, inda ya daɗe yana tare da ƙungiyar har zuwa lokacin bazara na 2016. <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 February 2014 |title=Roberts' Pro Deal |url=http://www.fulhamfc.com/news/2014/february/06/roberts-pro-deal |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140503164325/http://www.fulhamfc.com/news/2014/february/06/roberts-pro-deal |archive-date=3 May 2014 |access-date=8 May 2014 |publisher=Fulham F.C.}}</ref> Roberts ya bayyana sanya hannu kan kwangilar a matsayin "ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun jin daɗin da na taɓa samu a rayuwata". <ref name="contract reaction" /> An sanya sunan Roberts a cikin ' yan wasan da za su maye gurbin Fulham a karon farko a ranar 15 ga Maris 2014 a wasan [[Premier League|Premier]] da [[Newcastle United FC|Newcastle United]], <ref name="Newcastle">{{Cite web |date=15 March 2014 |title=Fulham 1 – 0 Newcastle |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/26493211 |access-date=18 March 2014 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> inda kocin Fulham Felix Magath ya bayyana Roberts bayan wasan a matsayin "mai baiwa ta musamman". <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 March 2014 |title=Magath: I Hate To Lose |url=http://www.fulhamfc.com/news/2014/march/15/magath-i-hate-to-lose |access-date=18 March 2014 |publisher=Fulham FC}}</ref> A ranar 22 ga Maris 2014, ya fara buga wasa a matsayin wanda aka maye gurbinsa a minti na 55 a wasan da [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] ta sha kashi a gasar Premier. A ranar 5 ga Mayu, ya zura kwallo a zagaye na biyu na wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin matasa ta FA ta 2014, wanda Fulham ta sha kashi a hannun [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] da ci 7-6 a jimilla. Farkon bayyanar Roberts a kakar wasa ta 2014–2015 ta zo ne a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa a wasan farko da Fulham za ta buga da Ipswich Town a ranar 9 ga watan Agusta, inda ya sami damar samun taimako jim kaɗan bayan ya shigo. Ya fara buga wa Cottagers wasa a ranar 20 ga Agusta 2014 a wasan gida da Wolverhampton Wanderers . === Manchester City === A ranar 19 ga Yulin 2015, Roberts ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar dogon lokaci da [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] kan kuɗin da ba a bayyana ba, wanda ake kyautata zaton zai kai fam miliyan 12. <ref>{{Cite web |date=19 July 2015 |title=Manchester City sign Fulham's Patrick Roberts to swell homegrown contingent |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/jul/19/manchester-city-sign-patrick-roberts-fulham |access-date=22 August 2015 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> Roberts ya fara buga wasa ne a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin Jesús Navas a karawar da [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] ta yi da gasar cin kofin zakarun duniya ta 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Manchester City vs. Real Madrid – 24 July 2015 – Soccerway |url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2015/07/24/world/international-champions-cup/manchester-city-football-club/real-madrid-club-de-futbol/2032770/ |access-date=2015-07-24 |website=uk.soccerway.com}}</ref> A ranar 22 ga Satumba, 2015, Roberts ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyarsa ta farko a Manchester City lokacin da ya shigo wasa a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa a wasan da suka doke [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]] da ci 4-1 a gasar League Cup . <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 September 2015 |title=Sunderland 1 – 4 Man City |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/sep/22/sunderland-manchester-city-capital-one-cup-match-report |access-date=22 September 2015 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> Ya fara buga gasar Premier a Manchester City a wasan da [[Tottenham Hotspur FC|Tottenham Hotspur]] ta sha kashi da ci 4-1, inda ya maye gurbin Sergio Agüero . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tottenham Hotspur vs. Manchester City – 26 September 2015 |url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2015/09/26/england/premier-league/tottenham-hotspur-football-club/manchester-city-football-club/2043111 |access-date=26 September 2015 |website=uk.soccerway.com}}</ref> ==== Lamuni ga Celtic ==== A ranar 29 ga Janairun 2016, an ruwaito cewa [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Celtic|Celtic]] ta amince da yarjejeniyar aro ta watanni 18 da Manchester City ga Roberts, yayin da dan wasan ke Glasgow don a duba lafiyarsa. An tabbatar da canja wurin a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu. Ya buga wa ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 20 wasa bayan 'yan kwanaki a wasan da suka doke Motherwell da ci 4-0, inda ya zura kwallo ta huɗu a ragar Celtic a minti na ƙarshe sannan ya taimaka wajen zura kwallaye uku a raga. Roberts ya fara buga wa Celtic wasa a karon farko a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu 2016, inda ya maye gurbinsa a mintuna na ƙarshe na nasarar da Celtic ta samu a kan Inverness Caledonian Thistle a gasar Celtic Park da ci 3-0. <ref name="fb156">{{Cite web |title=Games involving Roberts, Patrick in season 2015/2016 |url=http://www.fitbastats.com/celtic/player_games.php?playerid=7903 |access-date=2 April 2016 |website=FitbaStats}}</ref> An fara buga wasansa na farko a ranar 2 ga Maris a wasan lig a gida da Dundee . Celtic ta iya yin kunnen doki ne kawai da ci 0-0, amma an lura cewa Roberts ya yi kama da "mai kaifi" kuma ya nuna "hazakarsa". <ref name="start" /> [[Fayil:Roberts2019TrainingNCFC.jpg|right|thumb|267x267px| Roberts bayan horo da Norwich City a shekarar 2019]] A ranar 2 ga Afrilun 2016, Roberts ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a gasar kulab, inda ya zura kwallaye biyu a ragar Celtic a wasan da suka doke Hearts da ci 3-1. <ref name="BBC416">{{Cite web |date=2 April 2016 |title=Celtic 3–1 Hearts: Patrick Roberts lauded after first goals |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/35951200 |access-date=26 August 2020 |website=BBC Sport}}</ref> Bayan kyakkyawan tsari da ya yi inda ya zura kwallaye uku a raga, an nada Roberts a matsayin gwarzon ɗan wasan Scotland na watan Afrilu. Ya sake zura kwallaye biyu a ranar 8 ga Mayu a wasan da suka doke [[Aberdeen F.C|Aberdeen]] da ci 3-2, wanda hakan ya taimaka wa Celtic ta lashe gasar Premier ta Scotland . Roberts ya sake zura kwallo a ranar ƙarshe ta kakar wasa ta bana a wasan da suka doke Motherwell da ci 7-0, wanda hakan ya kawo ƙarshen kakar wasa da kwallaye 7 a wasanni 12 da ya buga wa Celtic. Roberts ya fara buga [[UEFA Champions League|gasar zakarun Turai]] a ranar 20 ga Yulin 2016, inda ya fara wasa kuma ya zura kwallo a wasan da suka doke Lincoln Red Imps da ci 3-0. A baya ya ƙi amincewa da damar wakiltar Ingila a Gasar Cin Kofin Turai ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 19 domin taimakawa Celtic ta kai ga Gasar Zakarun Turai. <ref name="Lincoln Red Imps">{{Cite web |date=21 July 2016 |title=Roberts happy to swerve England duty to help Celtic's European cause |url=https://news.stv.tv/sport/1361291-roberts-happy-to-swerve-england-duty-to-help-celtic-s-european-cause?amp |access-date=26 August 2020 |website=STV News}}</ref> A ranar 6 ga Disamba 2016, Roberts ya zura kwallo mai ban mamaki a raga kuma an nada shi gwarzon ɗan wasa a wasan da suka buga da ƙungiyarsa ta asali Manchester City a gasar zakarun Turai. <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 December 2016 |title=Manchester City 1–1 Celtic |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/38202631 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Ya kammala kakar wasa ta 2016–17 da wasanni 43 da kwallaye 15, wanda hakan ya taimaka wa Celtic ta kammala kakar wasa ta cikin gida ba tare da an doke ta ba, inda kungiyar ta lashe gasar lig ta shida a jere. [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1997]] koveoallf1gb3svpystdvxry2wxk4yh 887063 887061 2026-07-25T13:30:44Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1356867257|Patrick Roberts]]" 887063 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Patrick John Joseph Roberts''' (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga Fabrairu 1997) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Ingila wanda ke buga [[Mai buga tsakiya|ƙwallon ƙafa]] a ƙungiyar EFL Championship ta Birmingham City . == Aikin kulob == === Fulham === Roberts ya fara buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta farko tare da Molesey Juniors sannan kuma tare da AFC Wimbledon . An yi masa tayin yin gwaji a makarantun ƙwallon ƙafa da dama amma Fulham ce ta ɗauki Roberts yana ɗan shekara 13. <ref name="contract reaction">{{Cite web |date=14 February 2014 |title=Roberts deal delight |url=http://www.fulhamfc.com/news/2014/february/14/roberts-deal-delight |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140503164907/http://www.fulhamfc.com/news/2014/february/14/roberts-deal-delight |archive-date=3 May 2014 |access-date=8 May 2014 |publisher=Fulham F.C.}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 April 2014 |title=The star makers: How Fulham became one of the best youth academies in the modern game |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/the-star-makers-how-fulham-became-one-of-the-best-youth-academies-in-the-modern-game-9291146.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819133054/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/the-star-makers-how-fulham-became-one-of-the-best-youth-academies-in-the-modern-game-9291146.html |archive-date=19 August 2014 |access-date=19 August 2014 |publisher=independent.co.uk}}</ref> Ya sanya hannu kan kwantiraginsa na farko na ƙwararru jim kaɗan bayan cikarsa shekaru 17 a watan Fabrairun 2014, inda ya daɗe yana tare da ƙungiyar har zuwa lokacin bazara na 2016. <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 February 2014 |title=Roberts' Pro Deal |url=http://www.fulhamfc.com/news/2014/february/06/roberts-pro-deal |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140503164325/http://www.fulhamfc.com/news/2014/february/06/roberts-pro-deal |archive-date=3 May 2014 |access-date=8 May 2014 |publisher=Fulham F.C.}}</ref> Roberts ya bayyana sanya hannu kan kwangilar a matsayin "ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun jin daɗin da na taɓa samu a rayuwata". <ref name="contract reaction" /> An sanya sunan Roberts a cikin ' yan wasan da za su maye gurbin Fulham a karon farko a ranar 15 ga Maris 2014 a wasan [[Premier League|Premier]] da [[Newcastle United FC|Newcastle United]], <ref name="Newcastle">{{Cite web |date=15 March 2014 |title=Fulham 1 – 0 Newcastle |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/26493211 |access-date=18 March 2014 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> inda kocin Fulham Felix Magath ya bayyana Roberts bayan wasan a matsayin "mai baiwa ta musamman". <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 March 2014 |title=Magath: I Hate To Lose |url=http://www.fulhamfc.com/news/2014/march/15/magath-i-hate-to-lose |access-date=18 March 2014 |publisher=Fulham FC}}</ref> A ranar 22 ga Maris 2014, ya fara buga wasa a matsayin wanda aka maye gurbinsa a minti na 55 a wasan da [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] ta sha kashi a gasar Premier. A ranar 5 ga Mayu, ya zura kwallo a zagaye na biyu na wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin matasa ta FA ta 2014, wanda Fulham ta sha kashi a hannun [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] da ci 7-6 a jimilla. Farkon bayyanar Roberts a kakar wasa ta 2014–2015 ta zo ne a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa a wasan farko da Fulham za ta buga da Ipswich Town a ranar 9 ga watan Agusta, inda ya sami damar samun taimako jim kaɗan bayan ya shigo. Ya fara buga wa Cottagers wasa a ranar 20 ga Agusta 2014 a wasan gida da Wolverhampton Wanderers . === Manchester City === A ranar 19 ga Yulin 2015, Roberts ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar dogon lokaci da [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] kan kuɗin da ba a bayyana ba, wanda ake kyautata zaton zai kai fam miliyan 12. <ref>{{Cite web |date=19 July 2015 |title=Manchester City sign Fulham's Patrick Roberts to swell homegrown contingent |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/jul/19/manchester-city-sign-patrick-roberts-fulham |access-date=22 August 2015 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> Roberts ya fara buga wasa ne a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin Jesús Navas a karawar da [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] ta yi da gasar cin kofin zakarun duniya ta 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Manchester City vs. Real Madrid – 24 July 2015 – Soccerway |url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2015/07/24/world/international-champions-cup/manchester-city-football-club/real-madrid-club-de-futbol/2032770/ |access-date=2015-07-24 |website=uk.soccerway.com}}</ref> A ranar 22 ga Satumba, 2015, Roberts ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyarsa ta farko a Manchester City lokacin da ya shigo wasa a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa a wasan da suka doke [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]] da ci 4-1 a gasar League Cup . <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 September 2015 |title=Sunderland 1 – 4 Man City |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/sep/22/sunderland-manchester-city-capital-one-cup-match-report |access-date=22 September 2015 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> Ya fara buga gasar Premier a Manchester City a wasan da [[Tottenham Hotspur FC|Tottenham Hotspur]] ta sha kashi da ci 4-1, inda ya maye gurbin Sergio Agüero . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tottenham Hotspur vs. Manchester City – 26 September 2015 |url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2015/09/26/england/premier-league/tottenham-hotspur-football-club/manchester-city-football-club/2043111 |access-date=26 September 2015 |website=uk.soccerway.com}}</ref> ==== Lamuni ga Celtic ==== A ranar 29 ga Janairun 2016, an ruwaito cewa [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Celtic|Celtic]] ta amince da yarjejeniyar aro ta watanni 18 da Manchester City ga Roberts, yayin da dan wasan ke Glasgow don a duba lafiyarsa. An tabbatar da canja wurin a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu. Ya buga wa ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 20 wasa bayan 'yan kwanaki a wasan da suka doke Motherwell da ci 4-0, inda ya zura kwallo ta huɗu a ragar Celtic a minti na ƙarshe sannan ya taimaka wajen zura kwallaye uku a raga. Roberts ya fara buga wa Celtic wasa a karon farko a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu 2016, inda ya maye gurbinsa a mintuna na ƙarshe na nasarar da Celtic ta samu a kan Inverness Caledonian Thistle a gasar Celtic Park da ci 3-0. <ref name="fb156">{{Cite web |title=Games involving Roberts, Patrick in season 2015/2016 |url=http://www.fitbastats.com/celtic/player_games.php?playerid=7903 |access-date=2 April 2016 |website=FitbaStats}}</ref> An fara buga wasansa na farko a ranar 2 ga Maris a wasan lig a gida da Dundee . Celtic ta iya yin kunnen doki ne kawai da ci 0-0, amma an lura cewa Roberts ya yi kama da "mai kaifi" kuma ya nuna "hazakarsa". <ref name="start" /> [[Fayil:Roberts2019TrainingNCFC.jpg|right|thumb|267x267px| Roberts bayan horo da Norwich City a shekarar 2019]] A ranar 2 ga Afrilun 2016, Roberts ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a gasar kulab, inda ya zura kwallaye biyu a ragar Celtic a wasan da suka doke Hearts da ci 3-1. <ref name="BBC416">{{Cite web |date=2 April 2016 |title=Celtic 3–1 Hearts: Patrick Roberts lauded after first goals |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/35951200 |access-date=26 August 2020 |website=BBC Sport}}</ref> Bayan kyakkyawan tsari da ya yi inda ya zura kwallaye uku a raga, an nada Roberts a matsayin gwarzon ɗan wasan Scotland na watan Afrilu. Ya sake zura kwallaye biyu a ranar 8 ga Mayu a wasan da suka doke [[Aberdeen F.C|Aberdeen]] da ci 3-2, wanda hakan ya taimaka wa Celtic ta lashe gasar Premier ta Scotland . Roberts ya sake zura kwallo a ranar ƙarshe ta kakar wasa ta bana a wasan da suka doke Motherwell da ci 7-0, wanda hakan ya kawo ƙarshen kakar wasa da kwallaye 7 a wasanni 12 da ya buga wa Celtic. Roberts ya fara buga [[UEFA Champions League|gasar zakarun Turai]] a ranar 20 ga Yulin 2016, inda ya fara wasa kuma ya zura kwallo a wasan da suka doke Lincoln Red Imps da ci 3-0. A baya ya ƙi amincewa da damar wakiltar Ingila a Gasar Cin Kofin Turai ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 19 domin taimakawa Celtic ta kai ga Gasar Zakarun Turai. <ref name="Lincoln Red Imps">{{Cite web |date=21 July 2016 |title=Roberts happy to swerve England duty to help Celtic's European cause |url=https://news.stv.tv/sport/1361291-roberts-happy-to-swerve-england-duty-to-help-celtic-s-european-cause?amp |access-date=26 August 2020 |website=STV News}}</ref> A ranar 6 ga Disamba 2016, Roberts ya zura kwallo mai ban mamaki a raga kuma an nada shi gwarzon ɗan wasa a wasan da suka buga da ƙungiyarsa ta asali Manchester City a gasar zakarun Turai. <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 December 2016 |title=Manchester City 1–1 Celtic |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/38202631 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Ya kammala kakar wasa ta 2016–17 da wasanni 43 da kwallaye 15, wanda hakan ya taimaka wa Celtic ta kammala kakar wasa ta cikin gida ba tare da an doke ta ba, inda kungiyar ta lashe gasar lig ta shida a jere. A ranar 28 ga Agusta 2017, an sanar da cewa Roberts ya koma Celtic a matsayin aro na tsawon kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 August 2017 |title=Delight as Patrick Roberts rejoins Celtic on loan |url=http://www.celticfc.net/news/13158 |publisher=[[Celtic F.C.|celticfc.net]]}}</ref> A watan Nuwamba, a lokacin wasan da suka yi da Motherwell, Roberts ya ji rauni a cinyarsa kuma ya yi jinya na tsawon watanni da dama. Ya dawo kan wannan wasan a ranar 18 ga Maris 2018 lokacin da ya maye gurbin James Forrest a wasan da suka tashi 0-0. ==== Lamuni zuwa Girona ==== Roberts ya koma ƙungiyar haɗin gwiwar Manchester City da [[Girona FC|ke Girona]] ta Sipaniya a kakar wasa ta 2018-19, inda Manchester City ta ce matakin da ya fi dacewa a ci gaban Robert shine gwada kansa a [[La Liga|gasar La Liga]], ɗaya daga cikin manyan gasannin fasaha a duniya. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Pollard |first=Rob |title=Patrick Roberts joins Girona on loan |url=https://www.mancity.com/news/first-team/first-team-news/2018/august/man-city-patrick-roberts-joins-girona-on-loan |access-date=16 August 2018 |publisher=Manchester City F.C.}}</ref> A lokacin da ya sanya hannu, shi ne kawai ɗan wasan Ingila da ke buga wasa a manyan ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa na Sipaniya, kuma ya fara buga wasa washegari a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa da Real Valladolid . Duk da haka, ya jure wa mawuyacin lokaci, kuma bai ci kwallo a wasanni 19 na gasar ba yayin da kulob din ya fuskanci koma baya a Segunda División . ==== Aron zuwa Norwich City ==== Roberts shi ne sabon ɗan wasa na farko da ya shiga cikin waɗanda suka lashe gasar Championship kwanan nan, don haka ƙungiyar [[Premier League]] ta Norwich City ta samu ci gaba, inda ya sanya hannu a matsayin aro na tsawon kakar wasa. ==== Lamuni ga Middlesbrough ==== A ranar 2 ga Janairun 2020, Roberts ya koma [[Middlesbrough FC|Middlesbrough]] a matsayin aro har zuwa karshen kakar wasa ta 2019-20 . Ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a ragar Middlesbrough a wasan da suka doke Reading da ci 2-1 a ranar 14 ga Yuli, 2020. <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 July 2020 |title=The statistics behind Patrick Roberts' Reading display after Manchester City loanee nets first goal for Middlesbrough |url=https://www.hartlepoolmail.co.uk/sport/football/middlesbrough-fc/statistics-behind-patrick-roberts-reading-display-after-manchester-city-nets-first-goal-middlesbrough-2915865 |access-date=3 January 2021 |publisher=hartlepoolmail.co.uk}}</ref> A ranar 12 ga Oktoba 2020, an sanar da cewa za a sake ba shi aro ga ƙungiyar har tsawon kakar wasa ta 2020-21 . ==== Lamuni ga Derby County ==== A ranar 1 ga Fabrairu 2021, Roberts ya koma Derby County a matsayin aro har zuwa kakar wasa ta 2020-21. Bayan kwana biyu, ya fara bugawa Rams wasa a matsayin madadin Kamil Jóźwiak a wasan da Rotherham United ta sha kashi a hannun 0-3 a gasar firimiya. [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1997]] 4luxekqpbw4iy7u3gwr62l9fa2q3oh7 887064 887063 2026-07-25T13:32:33Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1356867257|Patrick Roberts]]" 887064 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Patrick John Joseph Roberts''' (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga Fabrairu 1997) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Ingila wanda ke buga [[Mai buga tsakiya|ƙwallon ƙafa]] a ƙungiyar EFL Championship ta Birmingham City . == Aikin kulob == === Fulham === Roberts ya fara buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta farko tare da Molesey Juniors sannan kuma tare da AFC Wimbledon . An yi masa tayin yin gwaji a makarantun ƙwallon ƙafa da dama amma Fulham ce ta ɗauki Roberts yana ɗan shekara 13. <ref name="contract reaction">{{Cite web |date=14 February 2014 |title=Roberts deal delight |url=http://www.fulhamfc.com/news/2014/february/14/roberts-deal-delight |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140503164907/http://www.fulhamfc.com/news/2014/february/14/roberts-deal-delight |archive-date=3 May 2014 |access-date=8 May 2014 |publisher=Fulham F.C.}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 April 2014 |title=The star makers: How Fulham became one of the best youth academies in the modern game |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/the-star-makers-how-fulham-became-one-of-the-best-youth-academies-in-the-modern-game-9291146.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819133054/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/the-star-makers-how-fulham-became-one-of-the-best-youth-academies-in-the-modern-game-9291146.html |archive-date=19 August 2014 |access-date=19 August 2014 |publisher=independent.co.uk}}</ref> Ya sanya hannu kan kwantiraginsa na farko na ƙwararru jim kaɗan bayan cikarsa shekaru 17 a watan Fabrairun 2014, inda ya daɗe yana tare da ƙungiyar har zuwa lokacin bazara na 2016. <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 February 2014 |title=Roberts' Pro Deal |url=http://www.fulhamfc.com/news/2014/february/06/roberts-pro-deal |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140503164325/http://www.fulhamfc.com/news/2014/february/06/roberts-pro-deal |archive-date=3 May 2014 |access-date=8 May 2014 |publisher=Fulham F.C.}}</ref> Roberts ya bayyana sanya hannu kan kwangilar a matsayin "ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun jin daɗin da na taɓa samu a rayuwata". <ref name="contract reaction" /> An sanya sunan Roberts a cikin ' yan wasan da za su maye gurbin Fulham a karon farko a ranar 15 ga Maris 2014 a wasan [[Premier League|Premier]] da [[Newcastle United FC|Newcastle United]], <ref name="Newcastle">{{Cite web |date=15 March 2014 |title=Fulham 1 – 0 Newcastle |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/26493211 |access-date=18 March 2014 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> inda kocin Fulham Felix Magath ya bayyana Roberts bayan wasan a matsayin "mai baiwa ta musamman". <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 March 2014 |title=Magath: I Hate To Lose |url=http://www.fulhamfc.com/news/2014/march/15/magath-i-hate-to-lose |access-date=18 March 2014 |publisher=Fulham FC}}</ref> A ranar 22 ga Maris 2014, ya fara buga wasa a matsayin wanda aka maye gurbinsa a minti na 55 a wasan da [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] ta sha kashi a gasar Premier. A ranar 5 ga Mayu, ya zura kwallo a zagaye na biyu na wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin matasa ta FA ta 2014, wanda Fulham ta sha kashi a hannun [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] da ci 7-6 a jimilla. Farkon bayyanar Roberts a kakar wasa ta 2014–2015 ta zo ne a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa a wasan farko da Fulham za ta buga da Ipswich Town a ranar 9 ga watan Agusta, inda ya sami damar samun taimako jim kaɗan bayan ya shigo. Ya fara buga wa Cottagers wasa a ranar 20 ga Agusta 2014 a wasan gida da Wolverhampton Wanderers . === Manchester City === A ranar 19 ga Yulin 2015, Roberts ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar dogon lokaci da [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] kan kuɗin da ba a bayyana ba, wanda ake kyautata zaton zai kai fam miliyan 12. <ref>{{Cite web |date=19 July 2015 |title=Manchester City sign Fulham's Patrick Roberts to swell homegrown contingent |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/jul/19/manchester-city-sign-patrick-roberts-fulham |access-date=22 August 2015 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> Roberts ya fara buga wasa ne a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin Jesús Navas a karawar da [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] ta yi da gasar cin kofin zakarun duniya ta 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Manchester City vs. Real Madrid – 24 July 2015 – Soccerway |url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2015/07/24/world/international-champions-cup/manchester-city-football-club/real-madrid-club-de-futbol/2032770/ |access-date=2015-07-24 |website=uk.soccerway.com}}</ref> A ranar 22 ga Satumba, 2015, Roberts ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyarsa ta farko a Manchester City lokacin da ya shigo wasa a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa a wasan da suka doke [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]] da ci 4-1 a gasar League Cup . <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 September 2015 |title=Sunderland 1 – 4 Man City |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/sep/22/sunderland-manchester-city-capital-one-cup-match-report |access-date=22 September 2015 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> Ya fara buga gasar Premier a Manchester City a wasan da [[Tottenham Hotspur FC|Tottenham Hotspur]] ta sha kashi da ci 4-1, inda ya maye gurbin Sergio Agüero . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tottenham Hotspur vs. Manchester City – 26 September 2015 |url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2015/09/26/england/premier-league/tottenham-hotspur-football-club/manchester-city-football-club/2043111 |access-date=26 September 2015 |website=uk.soccerway.com}}</ref> ==== Lamuni ga Celtic ==== A ranar 29 ga Janairun 2016, an ruwaito cewa [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Celtic|Celtic]] ta amince da yarjejeniyar aro ta watanni 18 da Manchester City ga Roberts, yayin da dan wasan ke Glasgow don a duba lafiyarsa. An tabbatar da canja wurin a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu. Ya buga wa ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 20 wasa bayan 'yan kwanaki a wasan da suka doke Motherwell da ci 4-0, inda ya zura kwallo ta huɗu a ragar Celtic a minti na ƙarshe sannan ya taimaka wajen zura kwallaye uku a raga. Roberts ya fara buga wa Celtic wasa a karon farko a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu 2016, inda ya maye gurbinsa a mintuna na ƙarshe na nasarar da Celtic ta samu a kan Inverness Caledonian Thistle a gasar Celtic Park da ci 3-0. <ref name="fb156">{{Cite web |title=Games involving Roberts, Patrick in season 2015/2016 |url=http://www.fitbastats.com/celtic/player_games.php?playerid=7903 |access-date=2 April 2016 |website=FitbaStats}}</ref> An fara buga wasansa na farko a ranar 2 ga Maris a wasan lig a gida da Dundee . Celtic ta iya yin kunnen doki ne kawai da ci 0-0, amma an lura cewa Roberts ya yi kama da "mai kaifi" kuma ya nuna "hazakarsa". <ref name="start" /> [[Fayil:Roberts2019TrainingNCFC.jpg|right|thumb|267x267px| Roberts bayan horo da Norwich City a shekarar 2019]] A ranar 2 ga Afrilun 2016, Roberts ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a gasar kulab, inda ya zura kwallaye biyu a ragar Celtic a wasan da suka doke Hearts da ci 3-1. <ref name="BBC416">{{Cite web |date=2 April 2016 |title=Celtic 3–1 Hearts: Patrick Roberts lauded after first goals |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/35951200 |access-date=26 August 2020 |website=BBC Sport}}</ref> Bayan kyakkyawan tsari da ya yi inda ya zura kwallaye uku a raga, an nada Roberts a matsayin gwarzon ɗan wasan Scotland na watan Afrilu. Ya sake zura kwallaye biyu a ranar 8 ga Mayu a wasan da suka doke [[Aberdeen F.C|Aberdeen]] da ci 3-2, wanda hakan ya taimaka wa Celtic ta lashe gasar Premier ta Scotland . Roberts ya sake zura kwallo a ranar ƙarshe ta kakar wasa ta bana a wasan da suka doke Motherwell da ci 7-0, wanda hakan ya kawo ƙarshen kakar wasa da kwallaye 7 a wasanni 12 da ya buga wa Celtic. Roberts ya fara buga [[UEFA Champions League|gasar zakarun Turai]] a ranar 20 ga Yulin 2016, inda ya fara wasa kuma ya zura kwallo a wasan da suka doke Lincoln Red Imps da ci 3-0. A baya ya ƙi amincewa da damar wakiltar Ingila a Gasar Cin Kofin Turai ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 19 domin taimakawa Celtic ta kai ga Gasar Zakarun Turai. <ref name="Lincoln Red Imps">{{Cite web |date=21 July 2016 |title=Roberts happy to swerve England duty to help Celtic's European cause |url=https://news.stv.tv/sport/1361291-roberts-happy-to-swerve-england-duty-to-help-celtic-s-european-cause?amp |access-date=26 August 2020 |website=STV News}}</ref> A ranar 6 ga Disamba 2016, Roberts ya zura kwallo mai ban mamaki a raga kuma an nada shi gwarzon ɗan wasa a wasan da suka buga da ƙungiyarsa ta asali Manchester City a gasar zakarun Turai. <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 December 2016 |title=Manchester City 1–1 Celtic |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/38202631 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Ya kammala kakar wasa ta 2016–17 da wasanni 43 da kwallaye 15, wanda hakan ya taimaka wa Celtic ta kammala kakar wasa ta cikin gida ba tare da an doke ta ba, inda kungiyar ta lashe gasar lig ta shida a jere. A ranar 28 ga Agusta 2017, an sanar da cewa Roberts ya koma Celtic a matsayin aro na tsawon kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 August 2017 |title=Delight as Patrick Roberts rejoins Celtic on loan |url=http://www.celticfc.net/news/13158 |publisher=[[Celtic F.C.|celticfc.net]]}}</ref> A watan Nuwamba, a lokacin wasan da suka yi da Motherwell, Roberts ya ji rauni a cinyarsa kuma ya yi jinya na tsawon watanni da dama. Ya dawo kan wannan wasan a ranar 18 ga Maris 2018 lokacin da ya maye gurbin James Forrest a wasan da suka tashi 0-0. ==== Lamuni zuwa Girona ==== Roberts ya koma ƙungiyar haɗin gwiwar Manchester City da [[Girona FC|ke Girona]] ta Sipaniya a kakar wasa ta 2018-19, inda Manchester City ta ce matakin da ya fi dacewa a ci gaban Robert shine gwada kansa a [[La Liga|gasar La Liga]], ɗaya daga cikin manyan gasannin fasaha a duniya. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Pollard |first=Rob |title=Patrick Roberts joins Girona on loan |url=https://www.mancity.com/news/first-team/first-team-news/2018/august/man-city-patrick-roberts-joins-girona-on-loan |access-date=16 August 2018 |publisher=Manchester City F.C.}}</ref> A lokacin da ya sanya hannu, shi ne kawai ɗan wasan Ingila da ke buga wasa a manyan ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa na Sipaniya, kuma ya fara buga wasa washegari a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa da Real Valladolid . Duk da haka, ya jure wa mawuyacin lokaci, kuma bai ci kwallo a wasanni 19 na gasar ba yayin da kulob din ya fuskanci koma baya a Segunda División . ==== Aron zuwa Norwich City ==== Roberts shi ne sabon ɗan wasa na farko da ya shiga cikin waɗanda suka lashe gasar Championship kwanan nan, don haka ƙungiyar [[Premier League]] ta Norwich City ta samu ci gaba, inda ya sanya hannu a matsayin aro na tsawon kakar wasa. ==== Lamuni ga Middlesbrough ==== A ranar 2 ga Janairun 2020, Roberts ya koma [[Middlesbrough FC|Middlesbrough]] a matsayin aro har zuwa karshen kakar wasa ta 2019-20 . Ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a ragar Middlesbrough a wasan da suka doke Reading da ci 2-1 a ranar 14 ga Yuli, 2020. <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 July 2020 |title=The statistics behind Patrick Roberts' Reading display after Manchester City loanee nets first goal for Middlesbrough |url=https://www.hartlepoolmail.co.uk/sport/football/middlesbrough-fc/statistics-behind-patrick-roberts-reading-display-after-manchester-city-nets-first-goal-middlesbrough-2915865 |access-date=3 January 2021 |publisher=hartlepoolmail.co.uk}}</ref> A ranar 12 ga Oktoba 2020, an sanar da cewa za a sake ba shi aro ga ƙungiyar har tsawon kakar wasa ta 2020-21 . ==== Lamuni ga Derby County ==== A ranar 1 ga Fabrairu 2021, Roberts ya koma Derby County a matsayin aro har zuwa kakar wasa ta 2020-21. Bayan kwana biyu, ya fara bugawa Rams wasa a matsayin madadin Kamil Jóźwiak a wasan da Rotherham United ta sha kashi a hannun 0-3 a gasar firimiya. ==== Aron kuɗi ga Troyes ==== A ranar 31 ga Agusta 2021 ya koma ƙungiyar Troyes ta Faransa a matsayin aro. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Leigh |first=Neil |title=Sandler and Roberts join Troyes on loan |url=https://www.mancity.com/news/mens/philippe-sandler-patrick-roberts-join-troyes-on-loan-63766043 |website=www.mancity.com}}</ref> === Sunderland === A ranar 21 ga Janairun 2022, Roberts ya koma ƙungiyar League One [[Sunderland A.F.C.|ta Sunderland]] a kan yarjejeniyar watanni shida ta farko, inda ƙungiyar ke da zaɓin tsawaita kwangilarsa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=21 January 2022 |title=Patrick Roberts signs for Sunderland |url=https://safc.com/news/team-news/2022/january/patrick-roberts-signs-for-sunderland |access-date=21 January 2022 |website=safc.com}}</ref> Ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a wasan da Sunderland ta doke [[Crewe Alexandra FC|Crewe Alexandra]] da ci 2-0 a ranar 12 ga Maris 2022. A ranar 9 ga Mayu 2022 ya ci wa Sunderland kwallon da ta yi nasara a wasa na biyu na gasar League 1 da Sheffield Wednesday, inda ya kai su wasan karshe na play-off a [[filin wasa na Wembley]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=9 May 2022 |title=Sheffield Wednesday 1–1 Sunderland (agg 1–2): Black Cats to face Wycombe in play-off final |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/61294931 |access-date=25 June 2022 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> A ranar 25 ga Yuni 2022, Roberts ya sanya hannu kan sabuwar kwantiragi ta shekaru biyu da kulob din bayan ya samu ci gaba ta hanyar wasannin share fage. <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 June 2022 |title=Patrick Roberts (Messi) is here to stay |url=https://safc.com/news/team-news/2022/june/patrick-roberts-new-contract |access-date=25 June 2022 |website=safc.com}}</ref> === Birnin Birmingham === A ranar 1 ga Satumba, 2025, Roberts ya koma ƙungiyar EFL Championship ta Birmingham City a matsayin aro na tsawon kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Blues complete loan signing of Patrick Roberts |url=https://bcfc.com/pages/en/media-article/blues-complete-loan-signing-of-patrick-roberts |access-date=1 September 2025 |website=Bcfc.com |publisher=Birmingham City FC}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga Fabrairu, 2026, bayan ya yi fice a rabin farko na kakar wasa, Roberts ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar dindindin da Birmingham City kan kuɗin da ba a bayyana ba, inda ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekara biyu da rabi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 February 2026 |title=Blues complete permanent signing of Patrick Roberts |url=https://www.bcfc.com/pages/en/media-article/blues-complete-permanent-signing-of-patrick-roberts |access-date=2 February 2026 |website=www.bcfc.com}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == [[Fayil:France_-_England_U19,_20150331_58.JPG|alt=young white man in white and blue kit|thumb|251x251px| Roberts yana bugawa Ingila 'yan kasa da shekara 19 a shekarar 2015]] Roberts ya wakilci Ingila a matakin 'yan ƙasa da shekara 16, 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17 da kuma 'yan ƙasa da shekara 19. <ref name="FA">{{Cite web |title=Patrick Roberts |url=http://www.thefa.com/england/all-teams/players/r/patrick-roberts |access-date=18 March 2014 |publisher=The Football Association}}</ref> Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a nasarar da Ingila ta samu a gasar cin kofin Turai ta 'yan kasa da shekara 17 a Malta a shekarar 2014, inda ya zura kwallaye uku, ya taimaka wajen taimakawa 'yan wasa hudu, sannan aka sanya shi a cikin tawagar da za ta fafata a gasar. <ref name="UEFA">{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://www.uefa.com/under17/season=2014/technical-report/tr-under17-2014.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140813011930/http://www.uefa.com/under17/season=2014/technical-report/tr-under17-2014.pdf |archive-date=13 August 2014 |access-date=3 September 2014}}</ref> A watan Agusta na 2014, Roberts ya sami kiran farko na shiga tawagar ' yan ƙasa da shekara 19 ta Ingila. <ref>{{Cite web |last=The Football Association |title=Three U17 Euro winners make step up to England U19s |url=http://www.thefa.com/news/england/development/2014/aug/u19-squad-germany-oberhausen-izzy-brown-patrick-roberts-joe-gomez |website=thefa.com}}</ref> Duk da cewa yana ɗan shekara 17 kacal a lokacin, Roberts ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaban ƙungiyar ' yan ƙasa da shekara 19 ta Ingila a zagayen cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Turai ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 19 ta UEFA a shekarar 2015. A wasannin rukuni uku da Ingila 'yan ƙasa da shekara 19 suka buga, Roberts ya zura kwallaye huɗu jimilla kuma ya taimaka aka ci huɗu. A baya ya ƙi amincewa da damar kasancewa cikin tawagar Ingila a gasar cin kofin Turai ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 19 domin taimakawa Celtic ta kai ga gasar zakarun Turai. <ref name="Lincoln Red Imps">{{Cite web |date=21 July 2016 |title=Roberts happy to swerve England duty to help Celtic's European cause |url=https://news.stv.tv/sport/1361291-roberts-happy-to-swerve-england-duty-to-help-celtic-s-european-cause?amp |access-date=26 August 2020 |website=STV News}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://news.stv.tv/sport/1361291-roberts-happy-to-swerve-england-duty-to-help-celtic-s-european-cause?amp "Roberts happy to swerve England duty to help Celtic's European cause"]. </cite></ref> An kuma yi tsammanin za a zaɓi Roberts a cikin tawagar Ingila 'yan ƙasa da shekara 20 a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 20 ta 2017, amma maimakon haka ya zaɓi ya buga wa Celtic wasa a wasan ƙarshe na gasar cin kofin Scotland ta 2017. <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 May 2017 |title=Patrick Roberts passes up U20 World Cup spot to stay at Celtic |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/39825899 |access-date=5 May 2017 |website=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == An haifi Roberts a Kingston upon Thames, Greater London . Iyayensa (Louise da Neil) dukkansu 'yan Merseyside ne. Yana da babban ɗan'uwa Adam da ƙanwarsa Jessica. Shi mai sha'awar [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool FC ne]] <ref>{{Cite web |last=Akerman |first=Nick |date=20 August 2014 |title=Liverpool Transfer News: 'English Messi' Patrick Roberts Eyed, Jordan Ibe Latest |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2169308-liverpool-transfer-news-english-messi-patrick-roberts-eyed-jordan-ibe-latest |website=Bleacher Report}}</ref> Tsohon ɗalibi ne na Kwalejin Wimbledon . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Old Wimbledonians Association |url=http://www.oldwimbledonians.com/history.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031164903/http://oldwimbledonians.com/history.html |archive-date=31 October 2016 |access-date=2017-04-23 |website=www.oldwimbledonians.com}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 15 February 2026}}<ref name=SW>{{cite web|url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=75028/|title=Patrick Roberts Profile|publisher=Soccerbase.com|access-date=18 January 2026}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |National cup{{Efn|Includes [[FA Cup]], [[Scottish Cup]], [[Copa del Rey]], [[Coupe de France]]}} ! colspan="2" |League cup{{Efn|Includes [[EFL Cup|Football League/EFL Cup]], [[Scottish League Cup]]}} ! colspan="2" |Europe ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="3" |Fulham |2013–14 |[[Premier League]] |2 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |2 |0 |- |2014–15 |Championship |17 |0 |2 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |20 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !19 !0 !2 !0 !1 !0 ! colspan="2" |— ! colspan="2" |— !22 !0 |- |[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] |2015–16 |Premier League |1 |0 |0 |0 |2 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |3 |0 |- | rowspan="4" |[[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Celtic|Celtic]] (loan) |2015–16<ref name="Games played by Patrick Roberts in 2015/2016" /> |Scottish Premiership |11 |6 |2 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |13 |6 |- |2016–17 |Scottish Premiership |32 |9 |4 |0 |2 |0 |9{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]]}} |2 | colspan="2" |— |47 |11 |- |2017–18 |Scottish Premiership |12 |0 |1 |0 |3 |0 |3[c] |1 | colspan="2" |— |19 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !55 !15 !7 !0 !5 !0 !12 !3 ! colspan="2" |— !79 !18 |- |[[Girona FC|Girona]] (loan) |2018–19 |[[La Liga]] |19 |0 |2 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |21 |0 |- |Norwich City (loan) |2019–20 |Premier League |3 |0 | colspan="2" |— |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |4 |0 |- | rowspan="3" |[[Middlesbrough FC|Middlesbrough]] (loan) |2019–20<ref name="ReferenceA" /> |Championship |10 |1 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |11 |1 |- |2020–21 |Championship |9 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |10 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !19 !1 !2 !0 !0 !0 ! colspan="2" |— ! colspan="2" |— !21 !1 |- |Derby County (loan) |2020–21<ref name="2020-21" /> |Championship |15 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |15 |1 |- |Troyes (loan) |2021–22<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Patrick Roberts {{!}} Football Stats {{!}} Sunderland {{!}} Season 2021/2022 {{!}} Soccer Base |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=75028&season_id=154 |access-date=2025-08-25 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref> |[[Ligue 1]] |1 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |2 |0 |- |Troyes II (loan) |2021–22 |Championnat National 3 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |1 |0 |- | rowspan="6" |[[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]] |2021–22<ref name=":0" /> |League One |14 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |3{{Efn|Appearances in [[EFL League One play-offs|League One play-offs]]}} |1 |17 |2 |- |2022–23 |Championship |42 |5 |3 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— |2{{Efn|Appearances in [[EFL Championship play-offs]]}} |0 |48 |5 |- |2023–24 |Championship |32 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |32 |0 |- |2024–25 |Championship |45 |2 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |3[e] |0 |48 |2 |- |2025–26 |Premier League |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |2 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !134 !8 !3 !0 !2 !0 ! colspan="2" |— !8 !1 !147 !9 |- |Birmingham City (loan) |2025–26<ref name="PR2526" /> |Championship |25 |3 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |26 |3 |- |Birmingham City |2025–26 |Championship |2 |0 |1 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |3 |1 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !294 !28 !19 !1 !11 !0 !12 !3 !8 !1 !344 !33 |} {{Notelist}} == Daraja == '''Celtic''' * Gasar Firimiya ta Scotland : 2015–16, <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 May 2016 |title=Celtic celebrate fifth straight Scottish title with thumping win over Motherwell |url=http://www.eurosport.co.uk/football/scottish-premiership/2015-2016/celtic-celebrate-fifth-straight-scottish-title-with-thumping-win-over-motherwell_sto5573644/story.shtml |access-date=5 December 2016 |website=Eurosport}}</ref> 2016–17, 2017–18{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=August 2019}} * Kofin Scotland : 2016–17, 2017–18{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=August 2019}} * Kofin League na Scotland : 2016–17, <ref>{{Cite web |last=English |first=Tom |date=27 November 2016 |title=Aberdeen 0–3 Celtic |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/38110297 |access-date=5 December 2016 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> 2017–18 <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 November 2017 |title=Motherwell 0 – 2 Celtic |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/42056522 |access-date=26 November 2017 |website=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC}}</ref> '''Girona''' * Supercopa de Catalunya : 2018-19 <ref>{{Cite web |title=FC Barcelona 0:1 Girona |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/matches/41493/fc-barcelona-girona-labelcompetitionname800-2018-2019 |access-date=1 June 2021 |publisher=FC Barcelona}}</ref> '''Sunderland''' * Wasannin da za a buga a gasar EFL League One : 2022 * Wasannin da za a buga a gasar EFL : 2025 '''Ingila 'yan ƙasa da shekara 16''' * Garkuwar Nasara : 2012 <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 November 2012 |title=McCrorie heroics not enough as English retain Victory Shield |url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/13082955.mccrorie-heroics-not-enough-english-retain-victory-shield/ |access-date=1 June 2021 |website=[[Herald Scotland]]}}</ref> '''Ingila 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17''' * Gasar cin kofin Turai ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17 ta UEFA : 2014 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kell |first=Tom |date=21 May 2014 |title=England beat Dutch on penalties to take title |url=https://www.uefa.com/under17/news/0252-0ce4410e4567-fe869d2670d7-1000--england-beat-dutch-on-penalties-to-take-title/ |access-date=5 December 2016 |publisher=UEFA}}</ref> '''Mutum ɗaya''' * Ƙungiyar Gasar Cin Kofin Turai ta 'Yan Ƙasa da Shekaru 17 ta UEFA: 2014 <ref name="UEFA">{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://www.uefa.com/under17/season=2014/technical-report/tr-under17-2014.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140813011930/http://www.uefa.com/under17/season=2014/technical-report/tr-under17-2014.pdf |archive-date=13 August 2014 |access-date=3 September 2014}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://web.archive.org/web/20140813011930/http://www.uefa.com/under17/season=2014/technical-report/tr-under17-2014.pdf "Archived copy"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. </cite></ref> * Ɗan Wasan Premier na Scotland na Wata: Afrilu 2016 == Manazarta == == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Archived [http://www.mcfc.co.uk/teams/first-team/midfielders/patrick-roberts Bayanin 'Yan wasa] a [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] * Patrick Roberts * Patrick Roberts [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1997]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] hcvaxhmj8xynj525763ywywsdl57u1x 887076 887064 2026-07-25T13:42:38Z Abdurra'uf 23412 inganta muqala 887076 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Patrick John Joseph Roberts''' (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga Fabrairu 1997) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Ingila wanda ke buga [[Mai buga tsakiya|ƙwallon ƙafa]] a ƙungiyar EFL Championship ta Birmingham City . == Aikin kulob == === Fulham === Roberts ya fara buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta farko tare da Molesey Juniors sannan kuma tare da AFC Wimbledon . An yi masa tayin yin gwaji a makarantun ƙwallon ƙafa da dama amma Fulham ce ta ɗauki Roberts yana ɗan shekara 13. <ref name="contract reaction">{{Cite web |date=14 February 2014 |title=Roberts deal delight |url=http://www.fulhamfc.com/news/2014/february/14/roberts-deal-delight |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140503164907/http://www.fulhamfc.com/news/2014/february/14/roberts-deal-delight |archive-date=3 May 2014 |access-date=8 May 2014 |publisher=Fulham F.C.}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 April 2014 |title=The star makers: How Fulham became one of the best youth academies in the modern game |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/the-star-makers-how-fulham-became-one-of-the-best-youth-academies-in-the-modern-game-9291146.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819133054/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/the-star-makers-how-fulham-became-one-of-the-best-youth-academies-in-the-modern-game-9291146.html |archive-date=19 August 2014 |access-date=19 August 2014 |publisher=independent.co.uk}}</ref> Ya sanya hannu kan kwantiraginsa na farko na ƙwararru jim kaɗan bayan cikarsa shekaru 17 a watan Fabrairun 2014, inda ya daɗe yana tare da ƙungiyar har zuwa lokacin bazara na 2016. <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 February 2014 |title=Roberts' Pro Deal |url=http://www.fulhamfc.com/news/2014/february/06/roberts-pro-deal |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140503164325/http://www.fulhamfc.com/news/2014/february/06/roberts-pro-deal |archive-date=3 May 2014 |access-date=8 May 2014 |publisher=Fulham F.C.}}</ref> Roberts ya bayyana sanya hannu kan kwangilar a matsayin "ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun jin daɗin da na taɓa samu a rayuwata". <ref name="contract reaction" /> An sanya sunan Roberts a cikin ' yan wasan da za su maye gurbin Fulham a karon farko a ranar 15 ga Maris 2014 a wasan [[Premier League|Premier]] da [[Newcastle United FC|Newcastle United]], <ref name="Newcastle">{{Cite web |date=15 March 2014 |title=Fulham 1 – 0 Newcastle |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/26493211 |access-date=18 March 2014 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> inda kocin Fulham Felix Magath ya bayyana Roberts bayan wasan a matsayin "mai baiwa ta musamman". <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 March 2014 |title=Magath: I Hate To Lose |url=http://www.fulhamfc.com/news/2014/march/15/magath-i-hate-to-lose |access-date=18 March 2014 |publisher=Fulham FC}}</ref> A ranar 22 ga Maris 2014, ya fara buga wasa a matsayin wanda aka maye gurbinsa a minti na 55 a wasan da [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] ta sha kashi a gasar Premier. A ranar 5 ga Mayu, ya zura kwallo a zagaye na biyu na wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin matasa ta FA ta 2014, wanda Fulham ta sha kashi a hannun [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] da ci 7-6 a jimilla. Farkon bayyanar Roberts a kakar wasa ta 2014–2015 ta zo ne a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa a wasan farko da Fulham za ta buga da Ipswich Town a ranar 9 ga watan Agusta, inda ya sami damar samun taimako jim kaɗan bayan ya shigo. Ya fara buga wa Cottagers wasa a ranar 20 ga Agusta 2014 a wasan gida da Wolverhampton Wanderers . === Manchester City === A ranar 19 ga Yulin 2015, Roberts ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar dogon lokaci da [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] kan kuɗin da ba a bayyana ba, wanda ake kyautata zaton zai kai fam miliyan 12. <ref>{{Cite web |date=19 July 2015 |title=Manchester City sign Fulham's Patrick Roberts to swell homegrown contingent |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/jul/19/manchester-city-sign-patrick-roberts-fulham |access-date=22 August 2015 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> Roberts ya fara buga wasa ne a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin Jesús Navas a karawar da [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] ta yi da gasar cin kofin zakarun duniya ta 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Manchester City vs. Real Madrid – 24 July 2015 – Soccerway |url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2015/07/24/world/international-champions-cup/manchester-city-football-club/real-madrid-club-de-futbol/2032770/ |access-date=2015-07-24 |website=uk.soccerway.com}}</ref> A ranar 22 ga Satumba, 2015, Roberts ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyarsa ta farko a Manchester City lokacin da ya shigo wasa a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa a wasan da suka doke [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]] da ci 4-1 a gasar League Cup . <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 September 2015 |title=Sunderland 1 – 4 Man City |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/sep/22/sunderland-manchester-city-capital-one-cup-match-report |access-date=22 September 2015 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> Ya fara buga gasar Premier a Manchester City a wasan da [[Tottenham Hotspur FC|Tottenham Hotspur]] ta sha kashi da ci 4-1, inda ya maye gurbin Sergio Agüero . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tottenham Hotspur vs. Manchester City – 26 September 2015 |url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2015/09/26/england/premier-league/tottenham-hotspur-football-club/manchester-city-football-club/2043111 |access-date=26 September 2015 |website=uk.soccerway.com}}</ref> ==== Lamuni ga Celtic ==== A ranar 29 ga Janairun 2016, an ruwaito cewa [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Celtic|Celtic]] ta amince da yarjejeniyar aro ta watanni 18 da Manchester City ga Roberts, yayin da dan wasan ke Glasgow don a duba lafiyarsa. An tabbatar da canja wurin a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu. Ya buga wa ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 20 wasa bayan 'yan kwanaki a wasan da suka doke Motherwell da ci 4-0, inda ya zura kwallo ta huɗu a ragar Celtic a minti na ƙarshe sannan ya taimaka wajen zura kwallaye uku a raga. Roberts ya fara buga wa Celtic wasa a karon farko a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu 2016, inda ya maye gurbinsa a mintuna na ƙarshe na nasarar da Celtic ta samu a kan Inverness Caledonian Thistle a gasar Celtic Park da ci 3-0. <ref name="fb156">{{Cite web |title=Games involving Roberts, Patrick in season 2015/2016 |url=http://www.fitbastats.com/celtic/player_games.php?playerid=7903 |access-date=2 April 2016 |website=FitbaStats}}</ref> An fara buga wasansa na farko a ranar 2 ga Maris a wasan lig a gida da Dundee . Celtic ta iya yin kunnen doki ne kawai da ci 0-0, amma an lura cewa Roberts ya yi kama da "mai kaifi" kuma ya nuna "hazakarsa". <ref name="start" /> [[Fayil:Roberts2019TrainingNCFC.jpg|right|thumb|267x267px| Roberts bayan horo da Norwich City a shekarar 2019]] A ranar 2 ga Afrilun 2016, Roberts ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a gasar kulab, inda ya zura kwallaye biyu a ragar Celtic a wasan da suka doke Hearts da ci 3-1. <ref name="BBC416">{{Cite web |date=2 April 2016 |title=Celtic 3–1 Hearts: Patrick Roberts lauded after first goals |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/35951200 |access-date=26 August 2020 |website=BBC Sport}}</ref> Bayan kyakkyawan tsari da ya yi inda ya zura kwallaye uku a raga, an nada Roberts a matsayin gwarzon ɗan wasan Scotland na watan Afrilu. Ya sake zura kwallaye biyu a ranar 8 ga Mayu a wasan da suka doke [[Aberdeen F.C|Aberdeen]] da ci 3-2, wanda hakan ya taimaka wa Celtic ta lashe gasar Premier ta Scotland . Roberts ya sake zura kwallo a ranar ƙarshe ta kakar wasa ta bana a wasan da suka doke Motherwell da ci 7-0, wanda hakan ya kawo ƙarshen kakar wasa da kwallaye 7 a wasanni 12 da ya buga wa Celtic. Roberts ya fara buga [[UEFA Champions League|gasar zakarun Turai]] a ranar 20 ga Yulin 2016, inda ya fara wasa kuma ya zura kwallo a wasan da suka doke Lincoln Red Imps da ci 3-0. A baya ya ƙi amincewa da damar wakiltar Ingila a Gasar Cin Kofin Turai ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 19 domin taimakawa Celtic ta kai ga Gasar Zakarun Turai. <ref name="Lincoln Red Imps">{{Cite web |date=21 July 2016 |title=Roberts happy to swerve England duty to help Celtic's European cause |url=https://news.stv.tv/sport/1361291-roberts-happy-to-swerve-england-duty-to-help-celtic-s-european-cause?amp |access-date=26 August 2020 |website=STV News}}</ref> A ranar 6 ga Disamba 2016, Roberts ya zura kwallo mai ban mamaki a raga kuma an nada shi gwarzon ɗan wasa a wasan da suka buga da ƙungiyarsa ta asali Manchester City a gasar zakarun Turai. <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 December 2016 |title=Manchester City 1–1 Celtic |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/38202631 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Ya kammala kakar wasa ta 2016–17 da wasanni 43 da kwallaye 15, wanda hakan ya taimaka wa Celtic ta kammala kakar wasa ta cikin gida ba tare da an doke ta ba, inda kungiyar ta lashe gasar lig ta shida a jere. A ranar 28 ga Agusta 2017, an sanar da cewa Roberts ya koma Celtic a matsayin aro na tsawon kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 August 2017 |title=Delight as Patrick Roberts rejoins Celtic on loan |url=http://www.celticfc.net/news/13158 |publisher=[[Celtic F.C.|celticfc.net]]}}</ref> A watan Nuwamba, a lokacin wasan da suka yi da Motherwell, Roberts ya ji rauni a cinyarsa kuma ya yi jinya na tsawon watanni da dama. Ya dawo kan wannan wasan a ranar 18 ga Maris 2018 lokacin da ya maye gurbin James Forrest a wasan da suka tashi 0-0. ==== Lamuni zuwa Girona ==== Roberts ya koma ƙungiyar haɗin gwiwar Manchester City da [[Girona FC|ke Girona]] ta Sipaniya a kakar wasa ta 2018-19, inda Manchester City ta ce matakin da ya fi dacewa a ci gaban Robert shine gwada kansa a [[La Liga|gasar La Liga]], ɗaya daga cikin manyan gasannin fasaha a duniya. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Pollard |first=Rob |title=Patrick Roberts joins Girona on loan |url=https://www.mancity.com/news/first-team/first-team-news/2018/august/man-city-patrick-roberts-joins-girona-on-loan |access-date=16 August 2018 |publisher=Manchester City F.C.}}</ref> A lokacin da ya sanya hannu, shi ne kawai ɗan wasan Ingila da ke buga wasa a manyan ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa na Sipaniya, kuma ya fara buga wasa washegari a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa da Real Valladolid . Duk da haka, ya jure wa mawuyacin lokaci, kuma bai ci kwallo a wasanni 19 na gasar ba yayin da kulob din ya fuskanci koma baya a Segunda División . ==== Aron zuwa Norwich City ==== Roberts shi ne sabon ɗan wasa na farko da ya shiga cikin waɗanda suka lashe gasar Championship kwanan nan, don haka ƙungiyar [[Premier League]] ta Norwich City ta samu ci gaba, inda ya sanya hannu a matsayin aro na tsawon kakar wasa. ==== Lamuni ga Middlesbrough ==== A ranar 2 ga Janairun 2020, Roberts ya koma [[Middlesbrough FC|Middlesbrough]] a matsayin aro har zuwa karshen kakar wasa ta 2019-20 . Ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a ragar Middlesbrough a wasan da suka doke Reading da ci 2-1 a ranar 14 ga Yuli, 2020. <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 July 2020 |title=The statistics behind Patrick Roberts' Reading display after Manchester City loanee nets first goal for Middlesbrough |url=https://www.hartlepoolmail.co.uk/sport/football/middlesbrough-fc/statistics-behind-patrick-roberts-reading-display-after-manchester-city-nets-first-goal-middlesbrough-2915865 |access-date=3 January 2021 |publisher=hartlepoolmail.co.uk}}</ref> A ranar 12 ga Oktoba 2020, an sanar da cewa za a sake ba shi aro ga ƙungiyar har tsawon kakar wasa ta 2020-21 . ==== Lamuni ga Derby County ==== A ranar 1 ga Fabrairu 2021, Roberts ya koma Derby County a matsayin aro har zuwa kakar wasa ta 2020-21. Bayan kwana biyu, ya fara bugawa Rams wasa a matsayin madadin Kamil Jóźwiak a wasan da Rotherham United ta sha kashi a hannun 0-3 a gasar firimiya. ==== Aron kuɗi ga Troyes ==== A ranar 31 ga Agusta 2021 ya koma ƙungiyar Troyes ta Faransa a matsayin aro. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Leigh |first=Neil |title=Sandler and Roberts join Troyes on loan |url=https://www.mancity.com/news/mens/philippe-sandler-patrick-roberts-join-troyes-on-loan-63766043 |website=www.mancity.com}}</ref> === Sunderland === A ranar 21 ga Janairun 2022, Roberts ya koma ƙungiyar League One [[Sunderland A.F.C.|ta Sunderland]] a kan yarjejeniyar watanni shida ta farko, inda ƙungiyar ke da zaɓin tsawaita kwangilarsa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=21 January 2022 |title=Patrick Roberts signs for Sunderland |url=https://safc.com/news/team-news/2022/january/patrick-roberts-signs-for-sunderland |access-date=21 January 2022 |website=safc.com}}</ref> Ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a wasan da Sunderland ta doke [[Crewe Alexandra FC|Crewe Alexandra]] da ci 2-0 a ranar 12 ga Maris 2022. A ranar 9 ga Mayu 2022 ya ci wa Sunderland kwallon da ta yi nasara a wasa na biyu na gasar League 1 da Sheffield Wednesday, inda ya kai su wasan karshe na play-off a [[filin wasa na Wembley]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=9 May 2022 |title=Sheffield Wednesday 1–1 Sunderland (agg 1–2): Black Cats to face Wycombe in play-off final |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/61294931 |access-date=25 June 2022 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> A ranar 25 ga Yuni 2022, Roberts ya sanya hannu kan sabuwar kwantiragi ta shekaru biyu da kulob din bayan ya samu ci gaba ta hanyar wasannin share fage. <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 June 2022 |title=Patrick Roberts (Messi) is here to stay |url=https://safc.com/news/team-news/2022/june/patrick-roberts-new-contract |access-date=25 June 2022 |website=safc.com}}</ref> === Birnin Birmingham === A ranar 1 ga Satumba, 2025, Roberts ya koma ƙungiyar EFL Championship ta Birmingham City a matsayin aro na tsawon kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Blues complete loan signing of Patrick Roberts |url=https://bcfc.com/pages/en/media-article/blues-complete-loan-signing-of-patrick-roberts |access-date=1 September 2025 |website=Bcfc.com |publisher=Birmingham City FC}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga Fabrairu, 2026, bayan ya yi fice a rabin farko na kakar wasa, Roberts ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar dindindin da Birmingham City kan kuɗin da ba a bayyana ba, inda ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekara biyu da rabi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 February 2026 |title=Blues complete permanent signing of Patrick Roberts |url=https://www.bcfc.com/pages/en/media-article/blues-complete-permanent-signing-of-patrick-roberts |access-date=2 February 2026 |website=www.bcfc.com}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == [[Fayil:France_-_England_U19,_20150331_58.JPG|alt=young white man in white and blue kit|thumb|251x251px| Roberts yana bugawa Ingila 'yan kasa da shekara 19 a shekarar 2015]] Roberts ya wakilci Ingila a matakin 'yan ƙasa da shekara 16, 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17 da kuma 'yan ƙasa da shekara 19. <ref name="FA">{{Cite web |title=Patrick Roberts |url=http://www.thefa.com/england/all-teams/players/r/patrick-roberts |access-date=18 March 2014 |publisher=The Football Association}}</ref> Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a nasarar da Ingila ta samu a gasar cin kofin Turai ta 'yan kasa da shekara 17 a Malta a shekarar 2014, inda ya zura kwallaye uku, ya taimaka wajen taimakawa 'yan wasa hudu, sannan aka sanya shi a cikin tawagar da za ta fafata a gasar. <ref name="UEFA">{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://www.uefa.com/under17/season=2014/technical-report/tr-under17-2014.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140813011930/http://www.uefa.com/under17/season=2014/technical-report/tr-under17-2014.pdf |archive-date=13 August 2014 |access-date=3 September 2014}}</ref> A watan Agusta na 2014, Roberts ya sami kiran farko na shiga tawagar ' yan ƙasa da shekara 19 ta Ingila. <ref>{{Cite web |last=The Football Association |title=Three U17 Euro winners make step up to England U19s |url=http://www.thefa.com/news/england/development/2014/aug/u19-squad-germany-oberhausen-izzy-brown-patrick-roberts-joe-gomez |website=thefa.com}}</ref> Duk da cewa yana ɗan shekara 17 kacal a lokacin, Roberts ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaban ƙungiyar ' yan ƙasa da shekara 19 ta Ingila a zagayen cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Turai ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 19 ta UEFA a shekarar 2015. A wasannin rukuni uku da Ingila 'yan ƙasa da shekara 19 suka buga, Roberts ya zura kwallaye huɗu jimilla kuma ya taimaka aka ci huɗu. A baya ya ƙi amincewa da damar kasancewa cikin tawagar Ingila a gasar cin kofin Turai ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 19 domin taimakawa Celtic ta kai ga gasar zakarun Turai. <ref name="Lincoln Red Imps">{{Cite web |date=21 July 2016 |title=Roberts happy to swerve England duty to help Celtic's European cause |url=https://news.stv.tv/sport/1361291-roberts-happy-to-swerve-england-duty-to-help-celtic-s-european-cause?amp |access-date=26 August 2020 |website=STV News}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://news.stv.tv/sport/1361291-roberts-happy-to-swerve-england-duty-to-help-celtic-s-european-cause?amp "Roberts happy to swerve England duty to help Celtic's European cause"]. </cite></ref> An kuma yi tsammanin za a zaɓi Roberts a cikin tawagar Ingila 'yan ƙasa da shekara 20 a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 20 ta 2017, amma maimakon haka ya zaɓi ya buga wa Celtic wasa a wasan ƙarshe na gasar cin kofin Scotland ta 2017. <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 May 2017 |title=Patrick Roberts passes up U20 World Cup spot to stay at Celtic |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/39825899 |access-date=5 May 2017 |website=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == An haifi Roberts a Kingston upon Thames, Greater London . Iyayensa (Louise da Neil) dukkansu 'yan Merseyside ne. Yana da babban ɗan'uwa Adam da ƙanwarsa Jessica. Shi mai sha'awar [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool FC ne]] <ref>{{Cite web |last=Akerman |first=Nick |date=20 August 2014 |title=Liverpool Transfer News: 'English Messi' Patrick Roberts Eyed, Jordan Ibe Latest |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2169308-liverpool-transfer-news-english-messi-patrick-roberts-eyed-jordan-ibe-latest |website=Bleacher Report}}</ref> Tsohon ɗalibi ne na Kwalejin Wimbledon . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Old Wimbledonians Association |url=http://www.oldwimbledonians.com/history.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031164903/http://oldwimbledonians.com/history.html |archive-date=31 October 2016 |access-date=2017-04-23 |website=www.oldwimbledonians.com}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 15 February 2026}}<ref name=SW>{{cite web|url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=75028/|title=Patrick Roberts Profile|publisher=Soccerbase.com|access-date=18 January 2026}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |National cup{{Efn|Includes [[FA Cup]], [[Scottish Cup]], [[Copa del Rey]], [[Coupe de France]]}} ! colspan="2" |League cup{{Efn|Includes [[EFL Cup|Football League/EFL Cup]], [[Scottish League Cup]]}} ! colspan="2" |Europe ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="3" |Fulham |2013–14 |[[Premier League]] |2 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |2 |0 |- |2014–15 |Championship |17 |0 |2 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |20 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !19 !0 !2 !0 !1 !0 ! colspan="2" |— ! colspan="2" |— !22 !0 |- |[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] |2015–16 |Premier League |1 |0 |0 |0 |2 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |3 |0 |- | rowspan="4" |[[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Celtic|Celtic]] (loan) |2015–16<ref name="Games played by Patrick Roberts in 2015/2016" /> |Scottish Premiership |11 |6 |2 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |13 |6 |- |2016–17 |Scottish Premiership |32 |9 |4 |0 |2 |0 |9{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]]}} |2 | colspan="2" |— |47 |11 |- |2017–18 |Scottish Premiership |12 |0 |1 |0 |3 |0 |3[c] |1 | colspan="2" |— |19 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !55 !15 !7 !0 !5 !0 !12 !3 ! colspan="2" |— !79 !18 |- |[[Girona FC|Girona]] (loan) |2018–19 |[[La Liga]] |19 |0 |2 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |21 |0 |- |Norwich City (loan) |2019–20 |Premier League |3 |0 | colspan="2" |— |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |4 |0 |- | rowspan="3" |[[Middlesbrough FC|Middlesbrough]] (loan) |2019–20<ref name="ReferenceA" /> |Championship |10 |1 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |11 |1 |- |2020–21 |Championship |9 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |10 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !19 !1 !2 !0 !0 !0 ! colspan="2" |— ! colspan="2" |— !21 !1 |- |Derby County (loan) |2020–21<ref name="2020-21" /> |Championship |15 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |15 |1 |- |Troyes (loan) |2021–22<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Patrick Roberts {{!}} Football Stats {{!}} Sunderland {{!}} Season 2021/2022 {{!}} Soccer Base |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=75028&season_id=154 |access-date=2025-08-25 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref> |[[Ligue 1]] |1 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |2 |0 |- |Troyes II (loan) |2021–22 |Championnat National 3 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |1 |0 |- | rowspan="6" |[[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]] |2021–22<ref name=":0" /> |League One |14 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |3{{Efn|Appearances in [[EFL League One play-offs|League One play-offs]]}} |1 |17 |2 |- |2022–23 |Championship |42 |5 |3 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— |2{{Efn|Appearances in [[EFL Championship play-offs]]}} |0 |48 |5 |- |2023–24 |Championship |32 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |32 |0 |- |2024–25 |Championship |45 |2 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |3[e] |0 |48 |2 |- |2025–26 |Premier League |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |2 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !134 !8 !3 !0 !2 !0 ! colspan="2" |— !8 !1 !147 !9 |- |Birmingham City (loan) |2025–26<ref name="PR2526" /> |Championship |25 |3 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |26 |3 |- |Birmingham City |2025–26 |Championship |2 |0 |1 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |3 |1 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !294 !28 !19 !1 !11 !0 !12 !3 !8 !1 !344 !33 |} {{Notelist}} == Daraja == '''Celtic''' * Gasar Firimiya ta Scotland : 2015–16, <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 May 2016 |title=Celtic celebrate fifth straight Scottish title with thumping win over Motherwell |url=http://www.eurosport.co.uk/football/scottish-premiership/2015-2016/celtic-celebrate-fifth-straight-scottish-title-with-thumping-win-over-motherwell_sto5573644/story.shtml |access-date=5 December 2016 |website=Eurosport}}</ref> 2016–17, 2017–18{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=August 2019}} * Kofin Scotland : 2016–17, 2017–18{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=August 2019}} * Kofin League na Scotland : 2016–17, <ref>{{Cite web |last=English |first=Tom |date=27 November 2016 |title=Aberdeen 0–3 Celtic |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/38110297 |access-date=5 December 2016 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> 2017–18 <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 November 2017 |title=Motherwell 0 – 2 Celtic |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/42056522 |access-date=26 November 2017 |website=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC}}</ref> '''Girona''' * Supercopa de Catalunya : 2018-19 <ref>{{Cite web |title=FC Barcelona 0:1 Girona |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/matches/41493/fc-barcelona-girona-labelcompetitionname800-2018-2019 |access-date=1 June 2021 |publisher=FC Barcelona}}</ref> '''Sunderland''' * Wasannin da za a buga a gasar EFL League One : 2022 * Wasannin da za a buga a gasar EFL : 2025 '''Ingila 'yan ƙasa da shekara 16''' * Garkuwar Nasara : 2012 <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 November 2012 |title=McCrorie heroics not enough as English retain Victory Shield |url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/13082955.mccrorie-heroics-not-enough-english-retain-victory-shield/ |access-date=1 June 2021 |website=[[Herald Scotland]]}}</ref> '''Ingila 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17''' * Gasar cin kofin Turai ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17 ta UEFA : 2014 <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kell |first=Tom |date=21 May 2014 |title=England beat Dutch on penalties to take title |url=https://www.uefa.com/under17/news/0252-0ce4410e4567-fe869d2670d7-1000--england-beat-dutch-on-penalties-to-take-title/ |access-date=5 December 2016 |publisher=UEFA}}</ref> '''Mutum ɗaya''' * Ƙungiyar Gasar Cin Kofin Turai ta 'Yan Ƙasa da Shekaru 17 ta UEFA: 2014 <ref name="UEFA">{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://www.uefa.com/under17/season=2014/technical-report/tr-under17-2014.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140813011930/http://www.uefa.com/under17/season=2014/technical-report/tr-under17-2014.pdf |archive-date=13 August 2014 |access-date=3 September 2014}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://web.archive.org/web/20140813011930/http://www.uefa.com/under17/season=2014/technical-report/tr-under17-2014.pdf "Archived copy"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. </cite></ref> * Ɗan Wasan Premier na Scotland na Wata: Afrilu 2016 == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Archived [http://www.mcfc.co.uk/teams/first-team/midfielders/patrick-roberts Bayanin 'Yan wasa] a [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] * Patrick Roberts * Patrick Roberts [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1997]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist|2}} jpccrnjs37caim80q5o858rav5v0pap 0 162229 887065 2026-07-25T13:33:24Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1362577807|Souleymane Traore]]" 887065 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Souleymane Traore''' (10 ga Yuli, 1987 - 21 ga Oktoba, 2009) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na ƙasar Guinea. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Souleymane Traore |url=http://liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.profiledetail&type=detail&klub=0&id=2273 |access-date=15 May 2012 |publisher=liga-indonesia.co.id}}</ref> == Sana'a == === Mali === Ya buga wasanni shekaru da dama a gasar [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] a [[Mali]] ( Malien Premiere Division ) kafin ya koma [[Indonesiya|Indonesia]] don buga ƙwallon ƙafa tare da PSS Sleman . === Indonesiya === Ya fara aikinsa a Indonesia a shekarar 2007 tare da kulob din PSS Sleman . A kakar wasa ta 2008-2009, ya shiga ƙungiyar Arema Malang ta hanyar bayar da kwallaye 5 daga wasanni 20. Ya kawo karshen kwangilarsa da Arema bisa ga lafiyarsa kafin ya mutu. == Rayuwa ta sirri == An haifi Traore a [[Gini|ƙasar Guinea]] . Bayan watanni biyu na rashin lafiya, ya rasu a ranar 21 ga Oktoba, 2009, a gidan [[Bintaro|abokinsa]] [[Alseny Diawara]] ( tsohon Persema Malang ). == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Cite web |title=Souleymane Traore |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/souleymane-traore/41431/ |access-date=15 May 2012 |publisher=soccerway.com}} [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2009]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1987]] 9uxzy4vzi8nftfsobx4km2o6yihcwlr 887067 887065 2026-07-25T13:33:47Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1362577807|Souleymane Traore]]" 887067 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Souleymane Traore''' (10 ga Yuli, 1987 - 21 ga Oktoba, 2009) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na ƙasar Guinea. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Souleymane Traore |url=http://liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.profiledetail&type=detail&klub=0&id=2273 |access-date=15 May 2012 |publisher=liga-indonesia.co.id}}</ref> == Sana'a == === Mali === Ya buga wasanni shekaru da dama a gasar [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] a [[Mali]] ( Malien Premiere Division ) kafin ya koma [[Indonesiya|Indonesia]] don buga ƙwallon ƙafa tare da PSS Sleman . === Indonesiya === Ya fara aikinsa a Indonesia a shekarar 2007 tare da kulob din PSS Sleman . A kakar wasa ta 2008-2009, ya shiga ƙungiyar Arema Malang ta hanyar bayar da kwallaye 5 daga wasanni 20. Ya kawo karshen kwangilarsa da Arema bisa ga lafiyarsa kafin ya mutu. == Rayuwa ta sirri == An haifi Traore a [[Gini|ƙasar Guinea]] . Bayan watanni biyu na rashin lafiya, ya rasu a ranar 21 ga Oktoba, 2009, a gidan [[Bintaro|abokinsa]] [[Alseny Diawara]] ( tsohon Persema Malang ). == Manazarta == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Cite web |title=Souleymane Traore |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/souleymane-traore/41431/ |access-date=15 May 2012 |publisher=soccerway.com}} [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2009]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1987]] ofnj0t35bi5zn0ntlgu9isgqqt4yik9 887077 887067 2026-07-25T13:44:12Z Abdurra'uf 23412 inganta muqala 887077 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Souleymane Traore''' (10 ga Yuli, 1987 - 21 ga Oktoba, 2009) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na ƙasar Guinea. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Souleymane Traore |url=http://liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.profiledetail&type=detail&klub=0&id=2273 |access-date=15 May 2012 |publisher=liga-indonesia.co.id}}</ref> == Sana'a == === Mali === Ya buga wasanni shekaru da dama a gasar [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] a [[Mali]] ( Malien Premiere Division ) kafin ya koma [[Indonesiya|Indonesia]] don buga ƙwallon ƙafa tare da PSS Sleman . === Indonesiya === Ya fara aikinsa a Indonesia a shekarar 2007 tare da kulob din PSS Sleman . A kakar wasa ta 2008-2009, ya shiga ƙungiyar Arema Malang ta hanyar bayar da kwallaye 5 daga wasanni 20. Ya kawo karshen kwangilarsa da Arema bisa ga lafiyarsa kafin ya mutu. == Rayuwa ta sirri == An haifi Traore a [[Gini|ƙasar Guinea]] . Bayan watanni biyu na rashin lafiya, ya rasu a ranar 21 ga Oktoba, 2009, a gidan [[Bintaro|abokinsa]] [[Alseny Diawara]] ( tsohon Persema Malang ). == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Cite web |title=Souleymane Traore |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/souleymane-traore/41431/ |access-date=15 May 2012 |publisher=soccerway.com}} [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2009]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1987]] == Manazarta == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} 47666pv4qzw2tb4e90085qvl1yzx0u2 0 162230 887068 2026-07-25T13:35:31Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1360155429|Vojtěch Machek]]" 887068 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Vojtěch Machek''' (an haife shi 28 ga Fabrairu 1990) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon]] ƙafa ne [[Kazech|na Czech]] wanda ke taka leda a FK Ostrov. == Sana'a == An haife shi a Ostrava, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Vojtěch Machek |url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe157549/vojtech-machek/ |website=worldfootball.net}}</ref> Machek ya fara aikinsa a ƙungiyar matasa ta Sparta Prague <ref>{{Cite web |title=karty hráčů - AC Sparta Praha - U-17 - Vojtěch Machek Hráčské karty |url=http://www.hracskekarty.cz/karty/fotbal/ac-sparta-praha/2006-2007/u-17/h20878-machek-vojtech.html}}</ref> kafin ya koma Feyenoord, kuma ya fara buga wasa a matsayin aro a Excelsior a kakar wasa ta 2009-10. [[Mai buga baya|Mai tsaron baya]] ya buga wasanni shida a kakar wasa ta 2010/2011 a Helmond Sport . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Voetbal International |url=http://www.vi.nl/Spelers/Speler.htm?dbid=62446&typeofpage=84137}}</ref> Bayan ya yi wasa a kulob din Jamus SV Poppenreuth a kakar wasa ta 2020-21, Machek ya koma Jamhuriyar Czech kuma ya koma FK Ostrov a lokacin bazara na 2021. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Soccerway|vojtech-machek/87843}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1990]] fy0hfo0k5w5rzmibou9f7xg8a8vd8me 887078 887068 2026-07-25T13:47:19Z Abdurra'uf 23412 inganta muqala 887078 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Vojtěch Machek''' (an haife shi 28 ga Fabrairu 1990) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon]] ƙafa ne [[Kazech|na Czech]] wanda ke taka leda a FK Ostrov. == Sana'a == An haife shi a Ostrava, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Vojtěch Machek |url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe157549/vojtech-machek/ |website=worldfootball.net}}</ref> Machek ya fara aikinsa a ƙungiyar matasa ta Sparta Prague <ref>{{Cite web |title=karty hráčů - AC Sparta Praha - U-17 - Vojtěch Machek Hráčské karty |url=http://www.hracskekarty.cz/karty/fotbal/ac-sparta-praha/2006-2007/u-17/h20878-machek-vojtech.html}}</ref> kafin ya koma Feyenoord, kuma ya fara buga wasa a matsayin aro a Excelsior a kakar wasa ta 2009-10. [[Mai buga baya|Mai tsaron baya]] ya buga wasanni shida a kakar wasa ta 2010/2011 a Helmond Sport . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Voetbal International |url=http://www.vi.nl/Spelers/Speler.htm?dbid=62446&typeofpage=84137}}</ref> Bayan ya yi wasa a kulob din Jamus SV Poppenreuth a kakar wasa ta 2020-21, Machek ya koma Jamhuriyar Czech kuma ya koma FK Ostrov a lokacin bazara na 2021. == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Soccerway|vojtech-machek/87843}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1990]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 2kg0eddlktezlwf4q3gltp72ta7r2sc 0 162231 887069 2026-07-25T13:36:45Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1335085662|Alade Aminu]]" 887069 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Abdul Wahab''' " '''Alade''' " '''Aminu''' Listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga Satumba, 1987) ɗan Najeriya ne kuma tsohon ƙwararren ɗan wasan [[Kwallon kwando|ƙwallon kwando]] . Ya buga ƙwallon kwando na kwaleji a Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets, kafin ya buga wasa a Faransa, Turkiyya, Italiya, Isra'ila, da Lebanon. A shekarar 2015–16, shi ne babban ɗan wasan da ya yi fice a gasar Firimiya ta Baseball ta Isra'ila . == Rayuwar farko da kuma aikin jami'a == Aminu ya yi karatun Sakandare a Stephenson da ke Stone Mountain, Georgia . Ya buga ƙwallon kwando na kwaleji a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Georgia 's Yellow Jackets . A shekararsa ta farko a Georgia Tech, Aminu ya fito daga benci a wasanni 24, inda ya samu matsakaicin maki 2.4 da kuma bugun ƙwallo 1.8 a kowane wasa, yayin da ya zura kwallaye 48.9% daga filin wasa. A shekararsa ta biyu, rawar da Aminu ya taka ta ƙaru kaɗan, inda ya buga wasanni 18, inda ya samu matsakaicin maki 5.4 da kuma bugun ƙwallo 3.2 a kowane wasa, inda ya samu kashi 58.3% daga filin wasa (mafi kyawun kaso na harbi a lokacin da yake jami'a). A shekararsa ta ƙarshe, ya samu matsakaicin maki 11.8, bugun ƙwallo 7.9 da kuma sata 1.1 a kowane wasa, inda ya zura ƙwallo da kashi 52.2% daga filin wasa. == Sana'ar ƙwararru == === D-League (2009–2010) === Bayan an cire Aminu daga cikin ' yan wasan NBA na 2009, ya shiga Washington Wizards don gasar NBA ta bazara ta 2009. A ranar 5 ga Nuwamba, 2009, an zaɓi Aminu da ɗan wasa na 10 a gasar NBA D-League ta 2009 daga ƙungiyar Fort Wayne Mad Ants . Duk da haka, daga baya Erie BayHawks ya saye shi a cikin wata sana'a. A ranar 13 ga Fabrairu, 2010, Aminu ya shiga gasar D-League All-Star ta 2010 . A ranar 2 ga Maris, 2010, BayHawks ta aika Aminu zuwa Bakersfield Jam a cikin wani aiki. A wasanni 9 da ya buga wa Jam, ya samu matsakaicin maki 19.3 da kuma ramuwar ramuwar 9.2 a kowane wasa. A ranar 26 ga Maris, 2010, Aminu ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin kwanaki 10 da Miami Heat . Duk da haka, daga baya an yi watsi da Aminu daga Heat a ranar 7 ga Afrilu. === Élan Chalon (2010–2012) === A watan Yulin 2010, Aminu ya shiga Charlotte Bobcats da Atlanta Hawks don gasar NBA Summer League ta 2010. A ranar 9 ga Yuli, 2010, Aminu ya sanya hannu da ƙungiyar Faransa Élan Chalon don kakar wasa ta 2010–11. A ranar 21 ga Mayu, 2011, Aminu ya sami maki 27 mafi yawa a rayuwarsa, inda ya zura kwallaye 13 cikin 14 daga filin wasa, tare da bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida shida a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun ASVEL Basket da ci 85-107. Aminu ya lashe gasar cin kofin Faransa ta 2011 tare da Chalon. A ranar 13 ga Yuni, 2011, Aminu ya sanya hannu kan tsawaita kwantiragin shekara ɗaya da Chalon. A kakar wasa ta biyu da ya yi da ƙungiyar, Aminu ya lashe kofuna uku a jere - Kofin Shugabannin Faransa na 2012, Kofin Faransa na 2012 da kuma Kofin Zakarun Faransa na 2012 tare da Chalon. A wasanni 54 da ya buga a kakar wasa ta 2011-12, ya samu matsakaicin maki 11.9, bugun ramuwar gayya 6.7 da kuma satar kwallo 1 a kowane wasa. === Pınar Karşıyaka (2012-2013) === A ranar 24 ga Agusta, 2012, Aminu ya sanya hannu da ƙungiyar Pınar Karşıyaka ta Turkiyya don kakar wasa ta 2012-13. Aminu ya taimaka wa Karşıyaka wajen kaiwa ga wasan karshe na FIBA EuroChallenge na 2013, inda daga karshe suka sha kashi a hannun Krasnye Krylia . === Enel Brindisi da Banvit (2013-2014) === A watan Yulin 2013, Aminu ya shiga Toronto Raptors don gasar NBA Summer League ta 2013. A ranar 23 ga Satumba, 2013, Aminu ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekara ɗaya da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Italiya Enel Brindisi . Duk da haka, a ranar 30 ga Disamba, 2013, Aminu ya rabu da Brindisi. A ranar 6 ga Janairu, 2014, Aminu ya koma Turkiyya a karo na biyu, inda ya koma Banvit a sauran kakar wasa. Aminu ya taimaka wa Banvit ta kai wasan kusa da na karshe na gasar Turkish League ta 2014, inda Galatasaray ta fitar da su daga gasar. === TED Ankara (2014–2015) === [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1987]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] cphbgpzef9adhg51e5djt613wlr1i9t 887070 887069 2026-07-25T13:37:24Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1335085662|Alade Aminu]]" 887070 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Abdul Wahab''' " '''Alade''' " '''Aminu''' Listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga Satumba, 1987) ɗan Najeriya ne kuma tsohon ƙwararren ɗan wasan [[Kwallon kwando|ƙwallon kwando]] . Ya buga ƙwallon kwando na kwaleji a Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets, kafin ya buga wasa a Faransa, Turkiyya, Italiya, Isra'ila, da Lebanon. A shekarar 2015–16, shi ne babban ɗan wasan da ya yi fice a gasar Firimiya ta Baseball ta Isra'ila . == Rayuwar farko da kuma aikin jami'a == Aminu ya yi karatun Sakandare a Stephenson da ke Stone Mountain, Georgia . Ya buga ƙwallon kwando na kwaleji a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Georgia 's Yellow Jackets . A shekararsa ta farko a Georgia Tech, Aminu ya fito daga benci a wasanni 24, inda ya samu matsakaicin maki 2.4 da kuma bugun ƙwallo 1.8 a kowane wasa, yayin da ya zura kwallaye 48.9% daga filin wasa. A shekararsa ta biyu, rawar da Aminu ya taka ta ƙaru kaɗan, inda ya buga wasanni 18, inda ya samu matsakaicin maki 5.4 da kuma bugun ƙwallo 3.2 a kowane wasa, inda ya samu kashi 58.3% daga filin wasa (mafi kyawun kaso na harbi a lokacin da yake jami'a). A shekararsa ta ƙarshe, ya samu matsakaicin maki 11.8, bugun ƙwallo 7.9 da kuma sata 1.1 a kowane wasa, inda ya zura ƙwallo da kashi 52.2% daga filin wasa. == Sana'ar ƙwararru == === D-League (2009–2010) === Bayan an cire Aminu daga cikin ' yan wasan NBA na 2009, ya shiga Washington Wizards don gasar NBA ta bazara ta 2009. A ranar 5 ga Nuwamba, 2009, an zaɓi Aminu da ɗan wasa na 10 a gasar NBA D-League ta 2009 daga ƙungiyar Fort Wayne Mad Ants . Duk da haka, daga baya Erie BayHawks ya saye shi a cikin wata sana'a. A ranar 13 ga Fabrairu, 2010, Aminu ya shiga gasar D-League All-Star ta 2010 . A ranar 2 ga Maris, 2010, BayHawks ta aika Aminu zuwa Bakersfield Jam a cikin wani aiki. A wasanni 9 da ya buga wa Jam, ya samu matsakaicin maki 19.3 da kuma ramuwar ramuwar 9.2 a kowane wasa. A ranar 26 ga Maris, 2010, Aminu ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin kwanaki 10 da Miami Heat . Duk da haka, daga baya an yi watsi da Aminu daga Heat a ranar 7 ga Afrilu. === Élan Chalon (2010–2012) === A watan Yulin 2010, Aminu ya shiga Charlotte Bobcats da Atlanta Hawks don gasar NBA Summer League ta 2010. A ranar 9 ga Yuli, 2010, Aminu ya sanya hannu da ƙungiyar Faransa Élan Chalon don kakar wasa ta 2010–11. A ranar 21 ga Mayu, 2011, Aminu ya sami maki 27 mafi yawa a rayuwarsa, inda ya zura kwallaye 13 cikin 14 daga filin wasa, tare da bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida shida a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun ASVEL Basket da ci 85-107. Aminu ya lashe gasar cin kofin Faransa ta 2011 tare da Chalon. A ranar 13 ga Yuni, 2011, Aminu ya sanya hannu kan tsawaita kwantiragin shekara ɗaya da Chalon. A kakar wasa ta biyu da ya yi da ƙungiyar, Aminu ya lashe kofuna uku a jere - Kofin Shugabannin Faransa na 2012, Kofin Faransa na 2012 da kuma Kofin Zakarun Faransa na 2012 tare da Chalon. A wasanni 54 da ya buga a kakar wasa ta 2011-12, ya samu matsakaicin maki 11.9, bugun ramuwar gayya 6.7 da kuma satar kwallo 1 a kowane wasa. === Pınar Karşıyaka (2012-2013) === A ranar 24 ga Agusta, 2012, Aminu ya sanya hannu da ƙungiyar Pınar Karşıyaka ta Turkiyya don kakar wasa ta 2012-13. Aminu ya taimaka wa Karşıyaka wajen kaiwa ga wasan karshe na FIBA EuroChallenge na 2013, inda daga karshe suka sha kashi a hannun Krasnye Krylia . === Enel Brindisi da Banvit (2013-2014) === A watan Yulin 2013, Aminu ya shiga Toronto Raptors don gasar NBA Summer League ta 2013. A ranar 23 ga Satumba, 2013, Aminu ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekara ɗaya da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Italiya Enel Brindisi . Duk da haka, a ranar 30 ga Disamba, 2013, Aminu ya rabu da Brindisi. A ranar 6 ga Janairu, 2014, Aminu ya koma Turkiyya a karo na biyu, inda ya koma Banvit a sauran kakar wasa. Aminu ya taimaka wa Banvit ta kai wasan kusa da na karshe na gasar Turkish League ta 2014, inda Galatasaray ta fitar da su daga gasar. === TED Ankara (2014–2015) === [[Fayil:Alade_Aminu_Eilat.JPG|thumb| Aminu a watan Satumba na 2015]] A ranar 15 ga Agusta, 2014, Aminu ya sanya hannu da TED Ankara don kakar wasa ta 2014-15. A ranar 28 ga Fabrairu, 2015, Aminu ya sami maki 26 mafi yawa a kakar wasa ba tare da ya rasa ko da kwallo ɗaya ba (12 cikin 12 daga filin wasa), tare da bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida goma sha ɗaya a rashin nasara da Eskişehir ta yi da ci 85-97. === Hapoel Eilat (2015–2016) === [[Fayil:Aminu_over_Rougeau.JPG|thumb| Aminu (hagu) tare da Hapoel Eilat a watan Satumba na 2015]] A ranar 11 ga Satumba, 2015, Aminu ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekara ɗaya da ƙungiyar Hapoel Eilat ta Isra'ila. A ranar 26 ga Oktoba, 2015, Aminu ya samu maki 25 mafi yawa a kakar wasa, inda ya zura kwallaye 8 cikin 13 daga filin wasa, tare da bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida goma sha biyu, taimakawa wajen taimakawa wajen zura kwallaye biyar da kuma satar kwallo biyu a wasan da Ironi Nahariya ya sha kashi da ci 84-86. A ranar 25 ga Maris, 2016, Aminu ya shiga gasar All-Star ta Isra'ila ta 2016 da kuma gasar Slam Dunk a wannan taron. A wasanni 37 da ya buga wa Eilat, Aminu ya kammala kakar wasa a matsayin Shugaban Gasar Cin Kofin Isra'ila ta 2016 da bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida 10 a kowane wasa, kuma ɗan wasa na uku a cikin ƙimar inganci (22.6 a kowane wasa). Ya kuma samu matsakaicin maki 14.7, taimakawa wajen zura kwallo 1.5 da kuma toshe kwallo 1.7 a kowane wasa. Aminu ya taimaka wa Eilat ta kai wasan kusa da na karshe a gasar Isra'ila ta 2016, inda daga karshe suka sha kashi a hannun Hapoel Jerusalem . === Al Riyadh (2016–2017) === A ranar 8 ga Agusta, 2016, Aminu ya sanya hannu da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Lebanan Sporting Al Riyadh Beirut . A wasanni 37 da ya buga a kakar wasa ta 2016-17, ya samu matsakaicin maki 15, bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida 9.3, da kuma taimakawa wajen zura kwallo 1.5. Sata 1.3 da toshe 1.1 a kowane wasa. Aminu ya lashe gasar cin kofin Lebanon League ta 2017 tare da Al Riyadh. === Nanterre 92 (2017–2018) === A ranar 28 ga Yuli, 2017, Aminu ya koma Faransa a karo na biyu, inda ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekara ɗaya da Nanterre 92. Aminu ya taimaka wa Nanterre zuwa zagaye na 16 na gasar zakarun Turai ta FIBA ta 2018, inda tsohuwar ƙungiyarsa Banvit ta fitar da su daga gasar. [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1987]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 4psvlhmqapjfpm8y25ejyt0qvl86zam 887072 887070 2026-07-25T13:38:30Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1335085662|Alade Aminu]]" 887072 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Abdul Wahab''' " '''Alade''' " '''Aminu''' Listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga Satumba, 1987) ɗan Najeriya ne kuma tsohon ƙwararren ɗan wasan [[Kwallon kwando|ƙwallon kwando]] . Ya buga ƙwallon kwando na kwaleji a Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets, kafin ya buga wasa a Faransa, Turkiyya, Italiya, Isra'ila, da Lebanon. A shekarar 2015–16, shi ne babban ɗan wasan da ya yi fice a gasar Firimiya ta Baseball ta Isra'ila . == Rayuwar farko da kuma aikin jami'a == Aminu ya yi karatun Sakandare a Stephenson da ke Stone Mountain, Georgia . Ya buga ƙwallon kwando na kwaleji a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Georgia 's Yellow Jackets . A shekararsa ta farko a Georgia Tech, Aminu ya fito daga benci a wasanni 24, inda ya samu matsakaicin maki 2.4 da kuma bugun ƙwallo 1.8 a kowane wasa, yayin da ya zura kwallaye 48.9% daga filin wasa. A shekararsa ta biyu, rawar da Aminu ya taka ta ƙaru kaɗan, inda ya buga wasanni 18, inda ya samu matsakaicin maki 5.4 da kuma bugun ƙwallo 3.2 a kowane wasa, inda ya samu kashi 58.3% daga filin wasa (mafi kyawun kaso na harbi a lokacin da yake jami'a). A shekararsa ta ƙarshe, ya samu matsakaicin maki 11.8, bugun ƙwallo 7.9 da kuma sata 1.1 a kowane wasa, inda ya zura ƙwallo da kashi 52.2% daga filin wasa. == Sana'ar ƙwararru == === D-League (2009–2010) === Bayan an cire Aminu daga cikin ' yan wasan NBA na 2009, ya shiga Washington Wizards don gasar NBA ta bazara ta 2009. A ranar 5 ga Nuwamba, 2009, an zaɓi Aminu da ɗan wasa na 10 a gasar NBA D-League ta 2009 daga ƙungiyar Fort Wayne Mad Ants . Duk da haka, daga baya Erie BayHawks ya saye shi a cikin wata sana'a. A ranar 13 ga Fabrairu, 2010, Aminu ya shiga gasar D-League All-Star ta 2010 . A ranar 2 ga Maris, 2010, BayHawks ta aika Aminu zuwa Bakersfield Jam a cikin wani aiki. A wasanni 9 da ya buga wa Jam, ya samu matsakaicin maki 19.3 da kuma ramuwar ramuwar 9.2 a kowane wasa. A ranar 26 ga Maris, 2010, Aminu ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin kwanaki 10 da Miami Heat . Duk da haka, daga baya an yi watsi da Aminu daga Heat a ranar 7 ga Afrilu. === Élan Chalon (2010–2012) === A watan Yulin 2010, Aminu ya shiga Charlotte Bobcats da Atlanta Hawks don gasar NBA Summer League ta 2010. A ranar 9 ga Yuli, 2010, Aminu ya sanya hannu da ƙungiyar Faransa Élan Chalon don kakar wasa ta 2010–11. A ranar 21 ga Mayu, 2011, Aminu ya sami maki 27 mafi yawa a rayuwarsa, inda ya zura kwallaye 13 cikin 14 daga filin wasa, tare da bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida shida a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun ASVEL Basket da ci 85-107. Aminu ya lashe gasar cin kofin Faransa ta 2011 tare da Chalon. A ranar 13 ga Yuni, 2011, Aminu ya sanya hannu kan tsawaita kwantiragin shekara ɗaya da Chalon. A kakar wasa ta biyu da ya yi da ƙungiyar, Aminu ya lashe kofuna uku a jere - Kofin Shugabannin Faransa na 2012, Kofin Faransa na 2012 da kuma Kofin Zakarun Faransa na 2012 tare da Chalon. A wasanni 54 da ya buga a kakar wasa ta 2011-12, ya samu matsakaicin maki 11.9, bugun ramuwar gayya 6.7 da kuma satar kwallo 1 a kowane wasa. === Pınar Karşıyaka (2012-2013) === A ranar 24 ga Agusta, 2012, Aminu ya sanya hannu da ƙungiyar Pınar Karşıyaka ta Turkiyya don kakar wasa ta 2012-13. Aminu ya taimaka wa Karşıyaka wajen kaiwa ga wasan karshe na FIBA EuroChallenge na 2013, inda daga karshe suka sha kashi a hannun Krasnye Krylia . === Enel Brindisi da Banvit (2013-2014) === A watan Yulin 2013, Aminu ya shiga Toronto Raptors don gasar NBA Summer League ta 2013. A ranar 23 ga Satumba, 2013, Aminu ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekara ɗaya da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Italiya Enel Brindisi . Duk da haka, a ranar 30 ga Disamba, 2013, Aminu ya rabu da Brindisi. A ranar 6 ga Janairu, 2014, Aminu ya koma Turkiyya a karo na biyu, inda ya koma Banvit a sauran kakar wasa. Aminu ya taimaka wa Banvit ta kai wasan kusa da na karshe na gasar Turkish League ta 2014, inda Galatasaray ta fitar da su daga gasar. === TED Ankara (2014–2015) === [[Fayil:Alade_Aminu_Eilat.JPG|thumb| Aminu a watan Satumba na 2015]] A ranar 15 ga Agusta, 2014, Aminu ya sanya hannu da TED Ankara don kakar wasa ta 2014-15. A ranar 28 ga Fabrairu, 2015, Aminu ya sami maki 26 mafi yawa a kakar wasa ba tare da ya rasa ko da kwallo ɗaya ba (12 cikin 12 daga filin wasa), tare da bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida goma sha ɗaya a rashin nasara da Eskişehir ta yi da ci 85-97. === Hapoel Eilat (2015–2016) === [[Fayil:Aminu_over_Rougeau.JPG|thumb| Aminu (hagu) tare da Hapoel Eilat a watan Satumba na 2015]] A ranar 11 ga Satumba, 2015, Aminu ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekara ɗaya da ƙungiyar Hapoel Eilat ta Isra'ila. A ranar 26 ga Oktoba, 2015, Aminu ya samu maki 25 mafi yawa a kakar wasa, inda ya zura kwallaye 8 cikin 13 daga filin wasa, tare da bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida goma sha biyu, taimakawa wajen taimakawa wajen zura kwallaye biyar da kuma satar kwallo biyu a wasan da Ironi Nahariya ya sha kashi da ci 84-86. A ranar 25 ga Maris, 2016, Aminu ya shiga gasar All-Star ta Isra'ila ta 2016 da kuma gasar Slam Dunk a wannan taron. A wasanni 37 da ya buga wa Eilat, Aminu ya kammala kakar wasa a matsayin Shugaban Gasar Cin Kofin Isra'ila ta 2016 da bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida 10 a kowane wasa, kuma ɗan wasa na uku a cikin ƙimar inganci (22.6 a kowane wasa). Ya kuma samu matsakaicin maki 14.7, taimakawa wajen zura kwallo 1.5 da kuma toshe kwallo 1.7 a kowane wasa. Aminu ya taimaka wa Eilat ta kai wasan kusa da na karshe a gasar Isra'ila ta 2016, inda daga karshe suka sha kashi a hannun Hapoel Jerusalem . === Al Riyadh (2016–2017) === A ranar 8 ga Agusta, 2016, Aminu ya sanya hannu da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Lebanan Sporting Al Riyadh Beirut . A wasanni 37 da ya buga a kakar wasa ta 2016-17, ya samu matsakaicin maki 15, bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida 9.3, da kuma taimakawa wajen zura kwallo 1.5. Sata 1.3 da toshe 1.1 a kowane wasa. Aminu ya lashe gasar cin kofin Lebanon League ta 2017 tare da Al Riyadh. === Nanterre 92 (2017–2018) === A ranar 28 ga Yuli, 2017, Aminu ya koma Faransa a karo na biyu, inda ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekara ɗaya da Nanterre 92. Aminu ya taimaka wa Nanterre zuwa zagaye na 16 na gasar zakarun Turai ta FIBA ta 2018, inda tsohuwar ƙungiyarsa Banvit ta fitar da su daga gasar. === Hapoel Tel Aviv (2018–2019) === A ranar 26 ga Yuli, 2018, Aminu ya sanya hannu da ƙungiyar Hapoel Tel Aviv ta Isra'ila don kakar wasa ta 2018–19. A ranar 19 ga Nuwamba, 2018, Aminu ya yi nasarar zura kwallaye 21 a kakar wasa da maki 13, inda ya zura kwallaye 9 cikin 13 daga filin wasa, a wasan da suka yi da Maccabi Rishon LeZion da ci 85-62. Aminu ya taimaka wa Hapoel ta kai zagayen karshe na gasar cin kofin Isra'ila ta 2019, inda daga karshe Maccabi Tel Aviv ta fitar da su a zagayen kwata na biyu. === Polski Cukier Torun (2019-2020) === A ranar 10 ga Satumba, 2019, ya sanya hannu tare da Polski Cukier Toruń na PLK . === Kwando na Bilbao (2020–2021) === A ranar 16 ga Disamba, 2020, Aminu ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin watanni biyu da Bilbao Basket na Liga ACB . <ref>{{Cite web |date=December 16, 2020 |title=Bilbao signs Alade Aminu to a two-month contract |url=https://www.eurohoops.net/en/fiba-champions-league/1143131/bilbao-signs-alade-aminu-to-a-two-month-contract/ |access-date=March 2, 2025 |publisher=Eurohoops}}</ref> === Shahrdari Gorgan (2021) === A ranar 8 ga Fabrairu, 2021, Aminu ya sanya hannu da Shahrdari Gorgan na ƙungiyar ƙwallon kwando ta Iran (IBSL). <ref>{{Cite web |date=February 8, 2021 |title=Alade Aminu (ex Bilbao) joins Gorgan |url=https://www.afrobasket.com/Nigeria/news/667373/Alade-Aminu-(ex-Bilbao)-joins-Gorgan |access-date=March 2, 2025 |publisher=Eurobasket}}</ref> A watan Afrilu, ya lashe gasar IBSL ta 2020–21 . === Atléticos de San Germán / Gigantes de Carolina (2021-2022) === A ranar 27 ga Mayu, 2021, Aminu ya rattaba hannu da Atléticos de San Germán na Baloncesto Superior Nacional . <ref>{{Cite web |date=May 27, 2021 |title=Alade Aminu (ex Gorgan) joins San German |url=https://www.latinbasket.com/Puerto-Rico/news/686228/Alade-Aminu-(ex-Gorgan)-joins-San-German/ |access-date=March 2, 2025 |publisher=Eurobasket}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=May 27, 2021 |title=Aminu reforzará a los Atléticos |url=https://www.guerrabsn.com/aminu-reforzara-a-los-atleticos/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416223911/https://www.guerrabsn.com/aminu-reforzara-a-los-atleticos/ |archive-date=April 16, 2024 |access-date=September 11, 2021 |publisher=GuerraBSN.com |language=Spanish}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga Mayu, 2022, ya rabu da ƙungiyar. <ref name="GigCar">{{Cite tweet|user=LaGuerraBSN}}</ref> Washegari, ya sanya hannu da Gigantes de Carolina . <ref name="GigCar" /> == Tawagar 'yan wasan Najeriya == Aminu memba ne na ƙungiyar ƙwallon kwando ta ƙasa ta maza ta Najeriya . Ya halarci gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2012 da ta 2016. A watan Agusta na 2015, Aminu ya taimaka wa ƙungiyar Najeriya wajen lashe gasar AfroBasket ta 2015 kuma ya sami lambar zinare. == Rayuwa ta sirri == Mahaifin Aminu ɗan [[Najeriya]] ne, mahaifiyarsa kuma 'yar [[New York (birni)|birnin New York]] ce. An haife shi a [[Atlanta]], kuma ya girma a kusa da Dutsen Stone, Georgia . Ɗan'uwansa, [[Al-Farouq Aminu|Al-Farouq]], ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando ne wanda ya fi taka rawa a ƙungiyar Portland Trail Blazers ta [[National Basketball Association|NBA]] . == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Alade Aminu at FIBA (archive) * [https://basketball.realgm.com/player/Alade-Aminu/Summary/1779 Alade Aminu] at RealGM * [https://www.tblstat.net/player/2354 Alade Aminu] at TBLStat.net * [http://www.draftexpress.com/profile/Alade-Aminu-1389/ Alade Aminu] at DraftExpress.com * [https://www.lnb.fr/elite/joueur/?id=159 Alade Aminu] at LNB Élite {{In lang|fr}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20161019080934/http://www.lnb.fr/fr/Pro-A/200006/Joueurs/A47627/Aminu-Alade?saison=2011 Alade Aminu] at LNB Pro A (archived) {{In lang|fr}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160814193550/http://www.ramblinwreck.com/sports/m-baskbl/mtt/aminu_alade00.html Alade Aminu] at Georgia Tech (archived) * Alade Aminu at Olympedia * Alade Aminu at Olympics.com [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1987]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 0lfworp1nfiqh5jpa9yxcebzi3dfxfb 887079 887072 2026-07-25T13:48:36Z Abdurra'uf 23412 inganta muqala 887079 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Abdul Wahab''' " '''Alade''' " '''Aminu''' Listen ⓘ (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga Satumba, 1987) ɗan Najeriya ne kuma tsohon ƙwararren ɗan wasan [[Kwallon kwando|ƙwallon kwando]] . Ya buga ƙwallon kwando na kwaleji a Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets, kafin ya buga wasa a Faransa, Turkiyya, Italiya, Isra'ila, da Lebanon. A shekarar 2015–16, shi ne babban ɗan wasan da ya yi fice a gasar Firimiya ta Baseball ta Isra'ila . == Rayuwar farko da kuma aikin jami'a == Aminu ya yi karatun Sakandare a Stephenson da ke Stone Mountain, Georgia . Ya buga ƙwallon kwando na kwaleji a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Georgia 's Yellow Jackets . A shekararsa ta farko a Georgia Tech, Aminu ya fito daga benci a wasanni 24, inda ya samu matsakaicin maki 2.4 da kuma bugun ƙwallo 1.8 a kowane wasa, yayin da ya zura kwallaye 48.9% daga filin wasa. A shekararsa ta biyu, rawar da Aminu ya taka ta ƙaru kaɗan, inda ya buga wasanni 18, inda ya samu matsakaicin maki 5.4 da kuma bugun ƙwallo 3.2 a kowane wasa, inda ya samu kashi 58.3% daga filin wasa (mafi kyawun kaso na harbi a lokacin da yake jami'a). A shekararsa ta ƙarshe, ya samu matsakaicin maki 11.8, bugun ƙwallo 7.9 da kuma sata 1.1 a kowane wasa, inda ya zura ƙwallo da kashi 52.2% daga filin wasa. == Sana'ar ƙwararru == === D-League (2009–2010) === Bayan an cire Aminu daga cikin ' yan wasan NBA na 2009, ya shiga Washington Wizards don gasar NBA ta bazara ta 2009. A ranar 5 ga Nuwamba, 2009, an zaɓi Aminu da ɗan wasa na 10 a gasar NBA D-League ta 2009 daga ƙungiyar Fort Wayne Mad Ants . Duk da haka, daga baya Erie BayHawks ya saye shi a cikin wata sana'a. A ranar 13 ga Fabrairu, 2010, Aminu ya shiga gasar D-League All-Star ta 2010 . A ranar 2 ga Maris, 2010, BayHawks ta aika Aminu zuwa Bakersfield Jam a cikin wani aiki. A wasanni 9 da ya buga wa Jam, ya samu matsakaicin maki 19.3 da kuma ramuwar ramuwar 9.2 a kowane wasa. A ranar 26 ga Maris, 2010, Aminu ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin kwanaki 10 da Miami Heat . Duk da haka, daga baya an yi watsi da Aminu daga Heat a ranar 7 ga Afrilu. === Élan Chalon (2010–2012) === A watan Yulin 2010, Aminu ya shiga Charlotte Bobcats da Atlanta Hawks don gasar NBA Summer League ta 2010. A ranar 9 ga Yuli, 2010, Aminu ya sanya hannu da ƙungiyar Faransa Élan Chalon don kakar wasa ta 2010–11. A ranar 21 ga Mayu, 2011, Aminu ya sami maki 27 mafi yawa a rayuwarsa, inda ya zura kwallaye 13 cikin 14 daga filin wasa, tare da bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida shida a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun ASVEL Basket da ci 85-107. Aminu ya lashe gasar cin kofin Faransa ta 2011 tare da Chalon. A ranar 13 ga Yuni, 2011, Aminu ya sanya hannu kan tsawaita kwantiragin shekara ɗaya da Chalon. A kakar wasa ta biyu da ya yi da ƙungiyar, Aminu ya lashe kofuna uku a jere - Kofin Shugabannin Faransa na 2012, Kofin Faransa na 2012 da kuma Kofin Zakarun Faransa na 2012 tare da Chalon. A wasanni 54 da ya buga a kakar wasa ta 2011-12, ya samu matsakaicin maki 11.9, bugun ramuwar gayya 6.7 da kuma satar kwallo 1 a kowane wasa. === Pınar Karşıyaka (2012-2013) === A ranar 24 ga Agusta, 2012, Aminu ya sanya hannu da ƙungiyar Pınar Karşıyaka ta Turkiyya don kakar wasa ta 2012-13. Aminu ya taimaka wa Karşıyaka wajen kaiwa ga wasan karshe na FIBA EuroChallenge na 2013, inda daga karshe suka sha kashi a hannun Krasnye Krylia . === Enel Brindisi da Banvit (2013-2014) === A watan Yulin 2013, Aminu ya shiga Toronto Raptors don gasar NBA Summer League ta 2013. A ranar 23 ga Satumba, 2013, Aminu ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekara ɗaya da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Italiya Enel Brindisi . Duk da haka, a ranar 30 ga Disamba, 2013, Aminu ya rabu da Brindisi. A ranar 6 ga Janairu, 2014, Aminu ya koma Turkiyya a karo na biyu, inda ya koma Banvit a sauran kakar wasa. Aminu ya taimaka wa Banvit ta kai wasan kusa da na karshe na gasar Turkish League ta 2014, inda Galatasaray ta fitar da su daga gasar. === TED Ankara (2014–2015) === [[Fayil:Alade_Aminu_Eilat.JPG|thumb| Aminu a watan Satumba na 2015]] A ranar 15 ga Agusta, 2014, Aminu ya sanya hannu da TED Ankara don kakar wasa ta 2014-15. A ranar 28 ga Fabrairu, 2015, Aminu ya sami maki 26 mafi yawa a kakar wasa ba tare da ya rasa ko da kwallo ɗaya ba (12 cikin 12 daga filin wasa), tare da bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida goma sha ɗaya a rashin nasara da Eskişehir ta yi da ci 85-97. === Hapoel Eilat (2015–2016) === [[Fayil:Aminu_over_Rougeau.JPG|thumb| Aminu (hagu) tare da Hapoel Eilat a watan Satumba na 2015]] A ranar 11 ga Satumba, 2015, Aminu ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekara ɗaya da ƙungiyar Hapoel Eilat ta Isra'ila. A ranar 26 ga Oktoba, 2015, Aminu ya samu maki 25 mafi yawa a kakar wasa, inda ya zura kwallaye 8 cikin 13 daga filin wasa, tare da bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida goma sha biyu, taimakawa wajen taimakawa wajen zura kwallaye biyar da kuma satar kwallo biyu a wasan da Ironi Nahariya ya sha kashi da ci 84-86. A ranar 25 ga Maris, 2016, Aminu ya shiga gasar All-Star ta Isra'ila ta 2016 da kuma gasar Slam Dunk a wannan taron. A wasanni 37 da ya buga wa Eilat, Aminu ya kammala kakar wasa a matsayin Shugaban Gasar Cin Kofin Isra'ila ta 2016 da bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida 10 a kowane wasa, kuma ɗan wasa na uku a cikin ƙimar inganci (22.6 a kowane wasa). Ya kuma samu matsakaicin maki 14.7, taimakawa wajen zura kwallo 1.5 da kuma toshe kwallo 1.7 a kowane wasa. Aminu ya taimaka wa Eilat ta kai wasan kusa da na karshe a gasar Isra'ila ta 2016, inda daga karshe suka sha kashi a hannun Hapoel Jerusalem . === Al Riyadh (2016–2017) === A ranar 8 ga Agusta, 2016, Aminu ya sanya hannu da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Lebanan Sporting Al Riyadh Beirut . A wasanni 37 da ya buga a kakar wasa ta 2016-17, ya samu matsakaicin maki 15, bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida 9.3, da kuma taimakawa wajen zura kwallo 1.5. Sata 1.3 da toshe 1.1 a kowane wasa. Aminu ya lashe gasar cin kofin Lebanon League ta 2017 tare da Al Riyadh. === Nanterre 92 (2017–2018) === A ranar 28 ga Yuli, 2017, Aminu ya koma Faransa a karo na biyu, inda ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekara ɗaya da Nanterre 92. Aminu ya taimaka wa Nanterre zuwa zagaye na 16 na gasar zakarun Turai ta FIBA ta 2018, inda tsohuwar ƙungiyarsa Banvit ta fitar da su daga gasar. === Hapoel Tel Aviv (2018–2019) === A ranar 26 ga Yuli, 2018, Aminu ya sanya hannu da ƙungiyar Hapoel Tel Aviv ta Isra'ila don kakar wasa ta 2018–19. A ranar 19 ga Nuwamba, 2018, Aminu ya yi nasarar zura kwallaye 21 a kakar wasa da maki 13, inda ya zura kwallaye 9 cikin 13 daga filin wasa, a wasan da suka yi da Maccabi Rishon LeZion da ci 85-62. Aminu ya taimaka wa Hapoel ta kai zagayen karshe na gasar cin kofin Isra'ila ta 2019, inda daga karshe Maccabi Tel Aviv ta fitar da su a zagayen kwata na biyu. === Polski Cukier Torun (2019-2020) === A ranar 10 ga Satumba, 2019, ya sanya hannu tare da Polski Cukier Toruń na PLK . === Kwando na Bilbao (2020–2021) === A ranar 16 ga Disamba, 2020, Aminu ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin watanni biyu da Bilbao Basket na Liga ACB . <ref>{{Cite web |date=December 16, 2020 |title=Bilbao signs Alade Aminu to a two-month contract |url=https://www.eurohoops.net/en/fiba-champions-league/1143131/bilbao-signs-alade-aminu-to-a-two-month-contract/ |access-date=March 2, 2025 |publisher=Eurohoops}}</ref> === Shahrdari Gorgan (2021) === A ranar 8 ga Fabrairu, 2021, Aminu ya sanya hannu da Shahrdari Gorgan na ƙungiyar ƙwallon kwando ta Iran (IBSL). <ref>{{Cite web |date=February 8, 2021 |title=Alade Aminu (ex Bilbao) joins Gorgan |url=https://www.afrobasket.com/Nigeria/news/667373/Alade-Aminu-(ex-Bilbao)-joins-Gorgan |access-date=March 2, 2025 |publisher=Eurobasket}}</ref> A watan Afrilu, ya lashe gasar IBSL ta 2020–21 . === Atléticos de San Germán / Gigantes de Carolina (2021-2022) === A ranar 27 ga Mayu, 2021, Aminu ya rattaba hannu da Atléticos de San Germán na Baloncesto Superior Nacional . <ref>{{Cite web |date=May 27, 2021 |title=Alade Aminu (ex Gorgan) joins San German |url=https://www.latinbasket.com/Puerto-Rico/news/686228/Alade-Aminu-(ex-Gorgan)-joins-San-German/ |access-date=March 2, 2025 |publisher=Eurobasket}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=May 27, 2021 |title=Aminu reforzará a los Atléticos |url=https://www.guerrabsn.com/aminu-reforzara-a-los-atleticos/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416223911/https://www.guerrabsn.com/aminu-reforzara-a-los-atleticos/ |archive-date=April 16, 2024 |access-date=September 11, 2021 |publisher=GuerraBSN.com |language=Spanish}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga Mayu, 2022, ya rabu da ƙungiyar. <ref name="GigCar">{{Cite tweet|user=LaGuerraBSN}}</ref> Washegari, ya sanya hannu da Gigantes de Carolina . <ref name="GigCar" /> == Tawagar 'yan wasan Najeriya == Aminu memba ne na ƙungiyar ƙwallon kwando ta ƙasa ta maza ta Najeriya . Ya halarci gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2012 da ta 2016. A watan Agusta na 2015, Aminu ya taimaka wa ƙungiyar Najeriya wajen lashe gasar AfroBasket ta 2015 kuma ya sami lambar zinare. == Rayuwa ta sirri == Mahaifin Aminu ɗan [[Najeriya]] ne, mahaifiyarsa kuma 'yar [[New York (birni)|birnin New York]] ce. An haife shi a [[Atlanta]], kuma ya girma a kusa da Dutsen Stone, Georgia . Ɗan'uwansa, [[Al-Farouq Aminu|Al-Farouq]], ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando ne wanda ya fi taka rawa a ƙungiyar Portland Trail Blazers ta [[National Basketball Association|NBA]]. == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Alade Aminu at FIBA (archive) * [https://basketball.realgm.com/player/Alade-Aminu/Summary/1779 Alade Aminu] at RealGM * [https://www.tblstat.net/player/2354 Alade Aminu] at TBLStat.net * [http://www.draftexpress.com/profile/Alade-Aminu-1389/ Alade Aminu] at DraftExpress.com * [https://www.lnb.fr/elite/joueur/?id=159 Alade Aminu] at LNB Élite {{In lang|fr}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20161019080934/http://www.lnb.fr/fr/Pro-A/200006/Joueurs/A47627/Aminu-Alade?saison=2011 Alade Aminu] at LNB Pro A (archived) {{In lang|fr}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160814193550/http://www.ramblinwreck.com/sports/m-baskbl/mtt/aminu_alade00.html Alade Aminu] at Georgia Tech (archived) * Alade Aminu at Olympedia * Alade Aminu at Olympics.com [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1987]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} iz9hjm2lly537n4pgoy6rgwlip7tv75 0 162232 887080 2026-07-25T13:52:44Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347215148|Michael Thwaite]]" 887080 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Michael Errol Thwaite''' (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga Mayu 1983) tsohon ɗan wasan [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na ƙasar Ostiraliya. == Ilimi == Yana da digirin farko a fannin kimiyyar motsin ɗan adam daga Jami'ar CQUniversity ta Australia . Michael kuma kwararren mai horar da AFC B ne. == Aikin kulob == An haifi Michael a Cairns kuma ya buga dukkan ƙwallon ƙafarsa ta ƙanana a Saints Soccer Club. Aikinsa na ƙarshe na ɗan shekara 1 ya fara ne a ƙungiyar da aka haɗa da Edge Hill-Saints kafin ya koma kudu zuwa Jami'ar Sydney a gasar Super League ta hunturu ta New South Wales bisa tallafin karatu daga jami'ar Warwick Segal. Daga nan ya yi kakar wasa biyu yana wasa da Marconi Stallions (2002–2004) a gasar NSL da ta ƙare, kafin ya tafi Romania. Daga nan aka sanya hannu akan shi zuwa Wisła Kraków akan canjin Bosman daga FC Naţional București a Divizia A [[Romainiya|Romania]] . A ranar 28 ga Janairun 2008 ya sanya hannu a kulob din SK Brann kuma aka ba shi aro ga Melbourne Victory a ranar 19 ga Yunin 2008. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Thwaite is over for Victory |url=http://www.mvfc.com.au/default.aspx?s=mvfc_newsdisplay&id=22544 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930092717/http://www.mvfc.com.au/default.aspx?s=mvfc_newsdisplay&id=22544 |archive-date=30 September 2011 |access-date=19 June 2008}}</ref> A ranar 26 ga Yuli 2008 ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a gasar Victory a wasan share fagen kakar wasa da Perth Glory, don jagorantar Victory zuwa nasara 1-0 a Perth. A ranar 5 ga Janairu 2009 Gold Coast United ta saye shi daga Melbourne bayan ya yi nasarar tattaunawa kan canja wurinsa daga Brann. A ranar 1 ga Fabrairu 2012 ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a rayuwarsa ta sana'a a kungiyar Gold Coast United a wasan da suka yi da tsohuwar kungiyarsa Melbourne Victory a filin wasa na Aurora da ke Tasmania. Wasan ya ƙare da ci 1-1. Michael ya buga wa Perth Glory wasa a kakar wasa ta 2012-2013 ta A-League bayan da Gold Coast United ta yi rashin nasara a karshen kakar wasa ta 2011-12 ta A-League kuma an zabe shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar PFA ta shekara. Ya kuma buga wasa a gasar All Stars da Juventus bayan gasar A-League ta 2013-14 . Ya buga kowace minti ɗaya a kakar wasa ta A-League ta 2014–15 . [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1983]] 9c98s3b46lo3rybcpqg1w7vqu689dou 887081 887080 2026-07-25T13:53:26Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347215148|Michael Thwaite]]" 887081 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Michael Errol Thwaite''' (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga Mayu 1983) tsohon ɗan wasan [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na ƙasar Ostiraliya. == Ilimi == Yana da digirin farko a fannin kimiyyar motsin ɗan adam daga Jami'ar CQUniversity ta Australia . Michael kuma kwararren mai horar da AFC B ne. == Aikin kulob == An haifi Michael a Cairns kuma ya buga dukkan ƙwallon ƙafarsa ta ƙanana a Saints Soccer Club. Aikinsa na ƙarshe na ɗan shekara 1 ya fara ne a ƙungiyar da aka haɗa da Edge Hill-Saints kafin ya koma kudu zuwa Jami'ar Sydney a gasar Super League ta hunturu ta New South Wales bisa tallafin karatu daga jami'ar Warwick Segal. Daga nan ya yi kakar wasa biyu yana wasa da Marconi Stallions (2002–2004) a gasar NSL da ta ƙare, kafin ya tafi Romania. Daga nan aka sanya hannu akan shi zuwa Wisła Kraków akan canjin Bosman daga FC Naţional București a Divizia A [[Romainiya|Romania]] . A ranar 28 ga Janairun 2008 ya sanya hannu a kulob din SK Brann kuma aka ba shi aro ga Melbourne Victory a ranar 19 ga Yunin 2008. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Thwaite is over for Victory |url=http://www.mvfc.com.au/default.aspx?s=mvfc_newsdisplay&id=22544 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930092717/http://www.mvfc.com.au/default.aspx?s=mvfc_newsdisplay&id=22544 |archive-date=30 September 2011 |access-date=19 June 2008}}</ref> A ranar 26 ga Yuli 2008 ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a gasar Victory a wasan share fagen kakar wasa da Perth Glory, don jagorantar Victory zuwa nasara 1-0 a Perth. A ranar 5 ga Janairu 2009 Gold Coast United ta saye shi daga Melbourne bayan ya yi nasarar tattaunawa kan canja wurinsa daga Brann. A ranar 1 ga Fabrairu 2012 ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a rayuwarsa ta sana'a a kungiyar Gold Coast United a wasan da suka yi da tsohuwar kungiyarsa Melbourne Victory a filin wasa na Aurora da ke Tasmania. Wasan ya ƙare da ci 1-1. Michael ya buga wa Perth Glory wasa a kakar wasa ta 2012-2013 ta A-League bayan da Gold Coast United ta yi rashin nasara a karshen kakar wasa ta 2011-12 ta A-League kuma an zabe shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar PFA ta shekara. Ya kuma buga wasa a gasar All Stars da Juventus bayan gasar A-League ta 2013-14 . Ya buga kowace minti ɗaya a kakar wasa ta A-League ta 2014–15 . Bayan badakalar albashin Perth Glory na kakar wasa ta 2014-15 A-League, an fahimci cewa kwanakinsa a kulob din sun yi yawa kuma a tsakiyar watan Janairu Thwaite ya koma kulob din Liaoning Whowin na kasar Sin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Lewis |first=Dave |date=18 January 2016 |title=Thwaite to face Cahill in China after securing deal |url=http://theworldgame.sbs.com.au/article/2016/01/18/thwaite-face-cahill-china-after-securing-deal |publisher=[[Special Broadcasting Service|SBS]]}}</ref> A kakar wasa ta farko ta Michael a gasar Super League ta China ta 2016, Thwaite ya buga wasanni 25 inda ya zura kwallaye 3. Bayan sauye-sauye a cikin albashin ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta China Super League da kuma sayen Robbie Kruse na ƙasar Australia da James Holland daga Liaoning Whowin, an saki Thwaite tare da abokin wasansa na ƙasar Australia Dario Vidošić a watan Fabrairun 2017. Thwaite ya sanya hannu a ƙungiyar Western Sydney Wanderers a kakar wasa ta 2017–18 A-League, inda ya zura ƙwallo 1 sannan ya kai wasanni 200 na A-League a lokacin wasan tsere na Sydney Derby a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu, 2018. A ƙarshen kakar wasa, Michael ya koma gida ga iyalinsa a Gold Coast. <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 April 2018 |title=Western Sydney Wanderers announce departures of Jack Clisby, Michael Thwaite, Alvaro Cejudo |url=https://www.foxsports.com.au/football/a-league/western-sydney-wanderers-announce-departures-of-jack-clisby-michael-thwaite-alvaro-cejudo/news-story/6fe1d079f376f6e677e82c0146483ba2 |website=[[Fox Sports (Australia)|Fox Sports]]}}</ref> A shekarar 2019, Michael zai buga wa Gold Coast United wasa a gasar Queensland National Premier League. A ranar 8 ga Yuni 2019, Thwaite ya buga wasansa na 100 a gasar Gold Coast United inda ya zura kwallo a minti na 52 a wasan da suka yi da South West Queensland. A ranar 23 ga Maris 2021 Thwaite ya sanar da yin ritaya daga ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙwararru shekaru 19 bayan ya fara buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-03-23 |title=Michael Thwaite calls time on his playing career |url=https://www.nationalpremierleagues.com.au/news/michael-thwaite-calls-time-his-playing-career |access-date=2021-04-11 |website=National Premier Leagues |language=en}}</ref> Gold Coast United ta gode wa Thwaite da kuma girmama shi ta hanyar fitar da sanarwa mai zuwa: "A madadin kowa a nan Gold Coast United FC da kuma daga ko'ina cikin ƙwallon ƙafa na kusa da na nesa, na gode wa Michael da kuma taya murna kan gudummawar da ka bayar ga wasan. Tafiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Thwaite ta fara ne lokacin da ya ƙaura daga Cairns zuwa Sydney a lokacin ƙuruciya a 2002 don Jami'a. A bayyane yake cewa wasansa na ƙarshe mai 'gasar' shine jagorantar ƙaunatacciyar Queensland zuwa Perry Park a wasan NPL {{'}} ''State of Origin'' {{'}} a ƙarshen 2020, lokaci mai alfahari, ɗaya daga cikin da yawa. A tsakanin lokutan, a cikin waɗannan shekaru 18, wasu jini, gumi mai yawa da hawaye sun zubo a cikin wani kyakkyawan aikin wasa wanda ya mamaye duniya da ƙasa. Michael ya yi gasa da kyau a NSL, ƙasashen waje, a A-League, ga ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da kuma a NPL. Jajircewarsa da sadaukarwarsa ga wasan da ƙwarewarsa da kuma yadda yake bi sun kasance abin koyi koyaushe. 'Bravo Thwaitey' ya taka rawar gani sosai! Mun sami damar samun ku a kulob ɗin kuma muna yi muku fatan alheri, Chantelle da 'yan matan." <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-03-23 |title=Michael Thwaite calls time on his playing career |url=https://www.nationalpremierleagues.com.au/news/michael-thwaite-calls-time-his-playing-career |access-date=2021-04-11 |website=National Premier Leagues |language=en}}</ref> [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1983]] 3lw91my1nrecthqbmegetx9dbittevf 887082 887081 2026-07-25T13:54:10Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347215148|Michael Thwaite]]" 887082 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Michael Errol Thwaite''' (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga Mayu 1983) tsohon ɗan wasan [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na ƙasar Ostiraliya. == Ilimi == Yana da digirin farko a fannin kimiyyar motsin ɗan adam daga Jami'ar CQUniversity ta Australia . Michael kuma kwararren mai horar da AFC B ne. == Aikin kulob == An haifi Michael a Cairns kuma ya buga dukkan ƙwallon ƙafarsa ta ƙanana a Saints Soccer Club. Aikinsa na ƙarshe na ɗan shekara 1 ya fara ne a ƙungiyar da aka haɗa da Edge Hill-Saints kafin ya koma kudu zuwa Jami'ar Sydney a gasar Super League ta hunturu ta New South Wales bisa tallafin karatu daga jami'ar Warwick Segal. Daga nan ya yi kakar wasa biyu yana wasa da Marconi Stallions (2002–2004) a gasar NSL da ta ƙare, kafin ya tafi Romania. Daga nan aka sanya hannu akan shi zuwa Wisła Kraków akan canjin Bosman daga FC Naţional București a Divizia A [[Romainiya|Romania]] . A ranar 28 ga Janairun 2008 ya sanya hannu a kulob din SK Brann kuma aka ba shi aro ga Melbourne Victory a ranar 19 ga Yunin 2008. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Thwaite is over for Victory |url=http://www.mvfc.com.au/default.aspx?s=mvfc_newsdisplay&id=22544 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930092717/http://www.mvfc.com.au/default.aspx?s=mvfc_newsdisplay&id=22544 |archive-date=30 September 2011 |access-date=19 June 2008}}</ref> A ranar 26 ga Yuli 2008 ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a gasar Victory a wasan share fagen kakar wasa da Perth Glory, don jagorantar Victory zuwa nasara 1-0 a Perth. A ranar 5 ga Janairu 2009 Gold Coast United ta saye shi daga Melbourne bayan ya yi nasarar tattaunawa kan canja wurinsa daga Brann. A ranar 1 ga Fabrairu 2012 ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a rayuwarsa ta sana'a a kungiyar Gold Coast United a wasan da suka yi da tsohuwar kungiyarsa Melbourne Victory a filin wasa na Aurora da ke Tasmania. Wasan ya ƙare da ci 1-1. Michael ya buga wa Perth Glory wasa a kakar wasa ta 2012-2013 ta A-League bayan da Gold Coast United ta yi rashin nasara a karshen kakar wasa ta 2011-12 ta A-League kuma an zabe shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar PFA ta shekara. Ya kuma buga wasa a gasar All Stars da Juventus bayan gasar A-League ta 2013-14 . Ya buga kowace minti ɗaya a kakar wasa ta A-League ta 2014–15 . Bayan badakalar albashin Perth Glory na kakar wasa ta 2014-15 A-League, an fahimci cewa kwanakinsa a kulob din sun yi yawa kuma a tsakiyar watan Janairu Thwaite ya koma kulob din Liaoning Whowin na kasar Sin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Lewis |first=Dave |date=18 January 2016 |title=Thwaite to face Cahill in China after securing deal |url=http://theworldgame.sbs.com.au/article/2016/01/18/thwaite-face-cahill-china-after-securing-deal |publisher=[[Special Broadcasting Service|SBS]]}}</ref> A kakar wasa ta farko ta Michael a gasar Super League ta China ta 2016, Thwaite ya buga wasanni 25 inda ya zura kwallaye 3. Bayan sauye-sauye a cikin albashin ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta China Super League da kuma sayen Robbie Kruse na ƙasar Australia da James Holland daga Liaoning Whowin, an saki Thwaite tare da abokin wasansa na ƙasar Australia Dario Vidošić a watan Fabrairun 2017. Thwaite ya sanya hannu a ƙungiyar Western Sydney Wanderers a kakar wasa ta 2017–18 A-League, inda ya zura ƙwallo 1 sannan ya kai wasanni 200 na A-League a lokacin wasan tsere na Sydney Derby a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu, 2018. A ƙarshen kakar wasa, Michael ya koma gida ga iyalinsa a Gold Coast. <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 April 2018 |title=Western Sydney Wanderers announce departures of Jack Clisby, Michael Thwaite, Alvaro Cejudo |url=https://www.foxsports.com.au/football/a-league/western-sydney-wanderers-announce-departures-of-jack-clisby-michael-thwaite-alvaro-cejudo/news-story/6fe1d079f376f6e677e82c0146483ba2 |website=[[Fox Sports (Australia)|Fox Sports]]}}</ref> A shekarar 2019, Michael zai buga wa Gold Coast United wasa a gasar Queensland National Premier League. A ranar 8 ga Yuni 2019, Thwaite ya buga wasansa na 100 a gasar Gold Coast United inda ya zura kwallo a minti na 52 a wasan da suka yi da South West Queensland. A ranar 23 ga Maris 2021 Thwaite ya sanar da yin ritaya daga ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙwararru shekaru 19 bayan ya fara buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-03-23 |title=Michael Thwaite calls time on his playing career |url=https://www.nationalpremierleagues.com.au/news/michael-thwaite-calls-time-his-playing-career |access-date=2021-04-11 |website=National Premier Leagues |language=en}}</ref> Gold Coast United ta gode wa Thwaite da kuma girmama shi ta hanyar fitar da sanarwa mai zuwa: "A madadin kowa a nan Gold Coast United FC da kuma daga ko'ina cikin ƙwallon ƙafa na kusa da na nesa, na gode wa Michael da kuma taya murna kan gudummawar da ka bayar ga wasan. Tafiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Thwaite ta fara ne lokacin da ya ƙaura daga Cairns zuwa Sydney a lokacin ƙuruciya a 2002 don Jami'a. A bayyane yake cewa wasansa na ƙarshe mai 'gasar' shine jagorantar ƙaunatacciyar Queensland zuwa Perry Park a wasan NPL {{'}} ''State of Origin'' {{'}} a ƙarshen 2020, lokaci mai alfahari, ɗaya daga cikin da yawa. A tsakanin lokutan, a cikin waɗannan shekaru 18, wasu jini, gumi mai yawa da hawaye sun zubo a cikin wani kyakkyawan aikin wasa wanda ya mamaye duniya da ƙasa. Michael ya yi gasa da kyau a NSL, ƙasashen waje, a A-League, ga ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da kuma a NPL. Jajircewarsa da sadaukarwarsa ga wasan da ƙwarewarsa da kuma yadda yake bi sun kasance abin koyi koyaushe. 'Bravo Thwaitey' ya taka rawar gani sosai! Mun sami damar samun ku a kulob ɗin kuma muna yi muku fatan alheri, Chantelle da 'yan matan." <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-03-23 |title=Michael Thwaite calls time on his playing career |url=https://www.nationalpremierleagues.com.au/news/michael-thwaite-calls-time-his-playing-career |access-date=2021-04-11 |website=National Premier Leagues |language=en}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == [[Fayil:Michael_Thwaite.jpg|left|thumb|231x231px| Thwaite yana shirin zuwa Australia]] Thwaite yana cikin ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 20 ta Australiya a gasar FIFA ta matasa ta duniya ta 2003 a [[Haɗaɗɗiyar Daular Larabawa|Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa]] . Ya kuma kasance cikin tawagar 'yan wasan da za su fafata a gasar Olympics ta 2004, amma bai shiga cikin tawagar 'yan wasan da za su fafata a gasar yadda ya kamata ba. Ya fara buga wa ƙasarsa wasa a ranar 9 ga Oktoba 2005 a wasan sada zumunci da suka yi da Jamaica da ci 5-0 a Landan. Ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ostiraliya a wasan share fagen shiga [[Kofin kwallon kafa na FIFA na duniya|gasar cin kofin duniya]] da Uruguay, amma bai buga wasa ba, domin kocin ƙungiyar Guus Hiddink ya fi son Tony Popovic da Tony Vidmar masu ƙwarewa a cikin 'yan wasan farko. An zaɓi Michael a matsayin wanda zai wakilci Socceroos a gasar cin kofin Asiya ta 2007, inda suka kai wasan kusa da na karshe da Japan a Hanoi, Vietnam. Thwaite kuma memba ne na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ostiraliya da ta cancanci shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2014 . == Daraja == '''Wisła Kraków''' * Ekstraklasa : 2007–08 '''Nasarar Melbourne''' * Gasar Firimiya ta Maza ta A-League : 2008–2009 * Kofin Kalubalen Kafin Kakar A-League : 2008 '''Mutum ɗaya''' [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1983]] 814cb02d16duns6zx3ucv3rkphd3gy2 887083 887082 2026-07-25T13:55:02Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347215148|Michael Thwaite]]" 887083 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Michael Errol Thwaite''' (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga Mayu 1983) tsohon ɗan wasan [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na ƙasar Ostiraliya. == Ilimi == Yana da digirin farko a fannin kimiyyar motsin ɗan adam daga Jami'ar CQUniversity ta Australia . Michael kuma kwararren mai horar da AFC B ne. == Aikin kulob == An haifi Michael a Cairns kuma ya buga dukkan ƙwallon ƙafarsa ta ƙanana a Saints Soccer Club. Aikinsa na ƙarshe na ɗan shekara 1 ya fara ne a ƙungiyar da aka haɗa da Edge Hill-Saints kafin ya koma kudu zuwa Jami'ar Sydney a gasar Super League ta hunturu ta New South Wales bisa tallafin karatu daga jami'ar Warwick Segal. Daga nan ya yi kakar wasa biyu yana wasa da Marconi Stallions (2002–2004) a gasar NSL da ta ƙare, kafin ya tafi Romania. Daga nan aka sanya hannu akan shi zuwa Wisła Kraków akan canjin Bosman daga FC Naţional București a Divizia A [[Romainiya|Romania]] . A ranar 28 ga Janairun 2008 ya sanya hannu a kulob din SK Brann kuma aka ba shi aro ga Melbourne Victory a ranar 19 ga Yunin 2008. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Thwaite is over for Victory |url=http://www.mvfc.com.au/default.aspx?s=mvfc_newsdisplay&id=22544 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930092717/http://www.mvfc.com.au/default.aspx?s=mvfc_newsdisplay&id=22544 |archive-date=30 September 2011 |access-date=19 June 2008}}</ref> A ranar 26 ga Yuli 2008 ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a gasar Victory a wasan share fagen kakar wasa da Perth Glory, don jagorantar Victory zuwa nasara 1-0 a Perth. A ranar 5 ga Janairu 2009 Gold Coast United ta saye shi daga Melbourne bayan ya yi nasarar tattaunawa kan canja wurinsa daga Brann. A ranar 1 ga Fabrairu 2012 ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a rayuwarsa ta sana'a a kungiyar Gold Coast United a wasan da suka yi da tsohuwar kungiyarsa Melbourne Victory a filin wasa na Aurora da ke Tasmania. Wasan ya ƙare da ci 1-1. Michael ya buga wa Perth Glory wasa a kakar wasa ta 2012-2013 ta A-League bayan da Gold Coast United ta yi rashin nasara a karshen kakar wasa ta 2011-12 ta A-League kuma an zabe shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar PFA ta shekara. Ya kuma buga wasa a gasar All Stars da Juventus bayan gasar A-League ta 2013-14 . Ya buga kowace minti ɗaya a kakar wasa ta A-League ta 2014–15 . Bayan badakalar albashin Perth Glory na kakar wasa ta 2014-15 A-League, an fahimci cewa kwanakinsa a kulob din sun yi yawa kuma a tsakiyar watan Janairu Thwaite ya koma kulob din Liaoning Whowin na kasar Sin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Lewis |first=Dave |date=18 January 2016 |title=Thwaite to face Cahill in China after securing deal |url=http://theworldgame.sbs.com.au/article/2016/01/18/thwaite-face-cahill-china-after-securing-deal |publisher=[[Special Broadcasting Service|SBS]]}}</ref> A kakar wasa ta farko ta Michael a gasar Super League ta China ta 2016, Thwaite ya buga wasanni 25 inda ya zura kwallaye 3. Bayan sauye-sauye a cikin albashin ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta China Super League da kuma sayen Robbie Kruse na ƙasar Australia da James Holland daga Liaoning Whowin, an saki Thwaite tare da abokin wasansa na ƙasar Australia Dario Vidošić a watan Fabrairun 2017. Thwaite ya sanya hannu a ƙungiyar Western Sydney Wanderers a kakar wasa ta 2017–18 A-League, inda ya zura ƙwallo 1 sannan ya kai wasanni 200 na A-League a lokacin wasan tsere na Sydney Derby a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu, 2018. A ƙarshen kakar wasa, Michael ya koma gida ga iyalinsa a Gold Coast. <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 April 2018 |title=Western Sydney Wanderers announce departures of Jack Clisby, Michael Thwaite, Alvaro Cejudo |url=https://www.foxsports.com.au/football/a-league/western-sydney-wanderers-announce-departures-of-jack-clisby-michael-thwaite-alvaro-cejudo/news-story/6fe1d079f376f6e677e82c0146483ba2 |website=[[Fox Sports (Australia)|Fox Sports]]}}</ref> A shekarar 2019, Michael zai buga wa Gold Coast United wasa a gasar Queensland National Premier League. A ranar 8 ga Yuni 2019, Thwaite ya buga wasansa na 100 a gasar Gold Coast United inda ya zura kwallo a minti na 52 a wasan da suka yi da South West Queensland. A ranar 23 ga Maris 2021 Thwaite ya sanar da yin ritaya daga ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙwararru shekaru 19 bayan ya fara buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-03-23 |title=Michael Thwaite calls time on his playing career |url=https://www.nationalpremierleagues.com.au/news/michael-thwaite-calls-time-his-playing-career |access-date=2021-04-11 |website=National Premier Leagues |language=en}}</ref> Gold Coast United ta gode wa Thwaite da kuma girmama shi ta hanyar fitar da sanarwa mai zuwa: "A madadin kowa a nan Gold Coast United FC da kuma daga ko'ina cikin ƙwallon ƙafa na kusa da na nesa, na gode wa Michael da kuma taya murna kan gudummawar da ka bayar ga wasan. Tafiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Thwaite ta fara ne lokacin da ya ƙaura daga Cairns zuwa Sydney a lokacin ƙuruciya a 2002 don Jami'a. A bayyane yake cewa wasansa na ƙarshe mai 'gasar' shine jagorantar ƙaunatacciyar Queensland zuwa Perry Park a wasan NPL {{'}} ''State of Origin'' {{'}} a ƙarshen 2020, lokaci mai alfahari, ɗaya daga cikin da yawa. A tsakanin lokutan, a cikin waɗannan shekaru 18, wasu jini, gumi mai yawa da hawaye sun zubo a cikin wani kyakkyawan aikin wasa wanda ya mamaye duniya da ƙasa. Michael ya yi gasa da kyau a NSL, ƙasashen waje, a A-League, ga ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da kuma a NPL. Jajircewarsa da sadaukarwarsa ga wasan da ƙwarewarsa da kuma yadda yake bi sun kasance abin koyi koyaushe. 'Bravo Thwaitey' ya taka rawar gani sosai! Mun sami damar samun ku a kulob ɗin kuma muna yi muku fatan alheri, Chantelle da 'yan matan." <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-03-23 |title=Michael Thwaite calls time on his playing career |url=https://www.nationalpremierleagues.com.au/news/michael-thwaite-calls-time-his-playing-career |access-date=2021-04-11 |website=National Premier Leagues |language=en}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == [[Fayil:Michael_Thwaite.jpg|left|thumb|231x231px| Thwaite yana shirin zuwa Australia]] Thwaite yana cikin ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 20 ta Australiya a gasar FIFA ta matasa ta duniya ta 2003 a [[Haɗaɗɗiyar Daular Larabawa|Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa]] . Ya kuma kasance cikin tawagar 'yan wasan da za su fafata a gasar Olympics ta 2004, amma bai shiga cikin tawagar 'yan wasan da za su fafata a gasar yadda ya kamata ba. Ya fara buga wa ƙasarsa wasa a ranar 9 ga Oktoba 2005 a wasan sada zumunci da suka yi da Jamaica da ci 5-0 a Landan. Ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ostiraliya a wasan share fagen shiga [[Kofin kwallon kafa na FIFA na duniya|gasar cin kofin duniya]] da Uruguay, amma bai buga wasa ba, domin kocin ƙungiyar Guus Hiddink ya fi son Tony Popovic da Tony Vidmar masu ƙwarewa a cikin 'yan wasan farko. An zaɓi Michael a matsayin wanda zai wakilci Socceroos a gasar cin kofin Asiya ta 2007, inda suka kai wasan kusa da na karshe da Japan a Hanoi, Vietnam. Thwaite kuma memba ne na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ostiraliya da ta cancanci shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2014 . == Daraja == '''Wisła Kraków''' * Ekstraklasa : 2007–08 '''Nasarar Melbourne''' * Gasar Firimiya ta Maza ta A-League : 2008–2009 * Kofin Kalubalen Kafin Kakar A-League : 2008 '''Mutum ɗaya''' * Ɗan wasan shekara na Gold Coast United : 2010–2011 * Ɗan Wasan Shekara na Gold Coast United : 2009–2010 * Ɗan Wasan Shekara na Memba na Gold Coast United : 2009–2010 * Perth Glory : kakar wasa ta 2013–14 Perth Glory FC * Ƙungiyar Perth Glory ta 'yan wasa mafi kyau a cikin shekaru 11 daga 1996 zuwa 2016 * Mahalarta Wasan A-League All Stars : 2014 * Ɗan Wasan Shekara na Gold Coast United : kakar Queensland NPL ta 2019 * Ƙungiyar Queensland NPL All Stars da Queensland State: 2020 == Manazarta == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{NFT player|12069}} * {{Soccerway|michael-thwaite/236249}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110220062653/http://www.goldcoastunited.com.au/default.aspx?s=aleague_profile&pid=356&tid=282 Gold Coast United profile] * [http://www.footballaustralia.com.au/Socceroos/default.aspx?s=soc_player_profile&pid=356&tid=23 FFA – Socceroo profile] * [http://www.ozfootball.net/ark/Players/T/TE.html Oz Football profile] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1983]] h7rsr86xdodwkid9zvjcg413cbat2rw 887123 887083 2026-07-25T14:24:04Z Abdurra'uf 23412 inganta muqala 887123 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Michael Errol Thwaite''' (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga Mayu 1983) tsohon ɗan wasan [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na ƙasar Ostiraliya. == Ilimi == Yana da digirin farko a fannin kimiyyar motsin ɗan adam daga Jami'ar CQUniversity ta Australia . Michael kuma kwararren mai horar da AFC B ne. == Aikin kulob == An haifi Michael a Cairns kuma ya buga dukkan ƙwallon ƙafarsa ta ƙanana a Saints Soccer Club. Aikinsa na ƙarshe na ɗan shekara 1 ya fara ne a ƙungiyar da aka haɗa da Edge Hill-Saints kafin ya koma kudu zuwa Jami'ar Sydney a gasar Super League ta hunturu ta New South Wales bisa tallafin karatu daga jami'ar Warwick Segal. Daga nan ya yi kakar wasa biyu yana wasa da Marconi Stallions (2002–2004) a gasar NSL da ta ƙare, kafin ya tafi Romania. Daga nan aka sanya hannu akan shi zuwa Wisła Kraków akan canjin Bosman daga FC Naţional București a Divizia A [[Romainiya|Romania]] . A ranar 28 ga Janairun 2008 ya sanya hannu a kulob din SK Brann kuma aka ba shi aro ga Melbourne Victory a ranar 19 ga Yunin 2008. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Thwaite is over for Victory |url=http://www.mvfc.com.au/default.aspx?s=mvfc_newsdisplay&id=22544 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930092717/http://www.mvfc.com.au/default.aspx?s=mvfc_newsdisplay&id=22544 |archive-date=30 September 2011 |access-date=19 June 2008}}</ref> A ranar 26 ga Yuli 2008 ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a gasar Victory a wasan share fagen kakar wasa da Perth Glory, don jagorantar Victory zuwa nasara 1-0 a Perth. A ranar 5 ga Janairu 2009 Gold Coast United ta saye shi daga Melbourne bayan ya yi nasarar tattaunawa kan canja wurinsa daga Brann. A ranar 1 ga Fabrairu 2012 ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a rayuwarsa ta sana'a a kungiyar Gold Coast United a wasan da suka yi da tsohuwar kungiyarsa Melbourne Victory a filin wasa na Aurora da ke Tasmania. Wasan ya ƙare da ci 1-1. Michael ya buga wa Perth Glory wasa a kakar wasa ta 2012-2013 ta A-League bayan da Gold Coast United ta yi rashin nasara a karshen kakar wasa ta 2011-12 ta A-League kuma an zabe shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar PFA ta shekara. Ya kuma buga wasa a gasar All Stars da Juventus bayan gasar A-League ta 2013-14 . Ya buga kowace minti ɗaya a kakar wasa ta A-League ta 2014–15 . Bayan badakalar albashin Perth Glory na kakar wasa ta 2014-15 A-League, an fahimci cewa kwanakinsa a kulob din sun yi yawa kuma a tsakiyar watan Janairu Thwaite ya koma kulob din Liaoning Whowin na kasar Sin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Lewis |first=Dave |date=18 January 2016 |title=Thwaite to face Cahill in China after securing deal |url=http://theworldgame.sbs.com.au/article/2016/01/18/thwaite-face-cahill-china-after-securing-deal |publisher=[[Special Broadcasting Service|SBS]]}}</ref> A kakar wasa ta farko ta Michael a gasar Super League ta China ta 2016, Thwaite ya buga wasanni 25 inda ya zura kwallaye 3. Bayan sauye-sauye a cikin albashin ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta China Super League da kuma sayen Robbie Kruse na ƙasar Australia da James Holland daga Liaoning Whowin, an saki Thwaite tare da abokin wasansa na ƙasar Australia Dario Vidošić a watan Fabrairun 2017. Thwaite ya sanya hannu a ƙungiyar Western Sydney Wanderers a kakar wasa ta 2017–18 A-League, inda ya zura ƙwallo 1 sannan ya kai wasanni 200 na A-League a lokacin wasan tsere na Sydney Derby a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu, 2018. A ƙarshen kakar wasa, Michael ya koma gida ga iyalinsa a Gold Coast. <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 April 2018 |title=Western Sydney Wanderers announce departures of Jack Clisby, Michael Thwaite, Alvaro Cejudo |url=https://www.foxsports.com.au/football/a-league/western-sydney-wanderers-announce-departures-of-jack-clisby-michael-thwaite-alvaro-cejudo/news-story/6fe1d079f376f6e677e82c0146483ba2 |website=[[Fox Sports (Australia)|Fox Sports]]}}</ref> A shekarar 2019, Michael zai buga wa Gold Coast United wasa a gasar Queensland National Premier League. A ranar 8 ga Yuni 2019, Thwaite ya buga wasansa na 100 a gasar Gold Coast United inda ya zura kwallo a minti na 52 a wasan da suka yi da South West Queensland. A ranar 23 ga Maris 2021 Thwaite ya sanar da yin ritaya daga ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙwararru shekaru 19 bayan ya fara buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-03-23 |title=Michael Thwaite calls time on his playing career |url=https://www.nationalpremierleagues.com.au/news/michael-thwaite-calls-time-his-playing-career |access-date=2021-04-11 |website=National Premier Leagues |language=en}}</ref> Gold Coast United ta gode wa Thwaite da kuma girmama shi ta hanyar fitar da sanarwa mai zuwa: "A madadin kowa a nan Gold Coast United FC da kuma daga ko'ina cikin ƙwallon ƙafa na kusa da na nesa, na gode wa Michael da kuma taya murna kan gudummawar da ka bayar ga wasan. Tafiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Thwaite ta fara ne lokacin da ya ƙaura daga Cairns zuwa Sydney a lokacin ƙuruciya a 2002 don Jami'a. A bayyane yake cewa wasansa na ƙarshe mai 'gasar' shine jagorantar ƙaunatacciyar Queensland zuwa Perry Park a wasan NPL {{'}} ''State of Origin'' {{'}} a ƙarshen 2020, lokaci mai alfahari, ɗaya daga cikin da yawa. A tsakanin lokutan, a cikin waɗannan shekaru 18, wasu jini, gumi mai yawa da hawaye sun zubo a cikin wani kyakkyawan aikin wasa wanda ya mamaye duniya da ƙasa. Michael ya yi gasa da kyau a NSL, ƙasashen waje, a A-League, ga ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da kuma a NPL. Jajircewarsa da sadaukarwarsa ga wasan da ƙwarewarsa da kuma yadda yake bi sun kasance abin koyi koyaushe. 'Bravo Thwaitey' ya taka rawar gani sosai! Mun sami damar samun ku a kulob ɗin kuma muna yi muku fatan alheri, Chantelle da 'yan matan." <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-03-23 |title=Michael Thwaite calls time on his playing career |url=https://www.nationalpremierleagues.com.au/news/michael-thwaite-calls-time-his-playing-career |access-date=2021-04-11 |website=National Premier Leagues |language=en}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == [[Fayil:Michael_Thwaite.jpg|left|thumb|231x231px| Thwaite yana shirin zuwa Australia]] Thwaite yana cikin ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 20 ta Australiya a gasar FIFA ta matasa ta duniya ta 2003 a [[Haɗaɗɗiyar Daular Larabawa|Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa]] . Ya kuma kasance cikin tawagar 'yan wasan da za su fafata a gasar Olympics ta 2004, amma bai shiga cikin tawagar 'yan wasan da za su fafata a gasar yadda ya kamata ba. Ya fara buga wa ƙasarsa wasa a ranar 9 ga Oktoba 2005 a wasan sada zumunci da suka yi da Jamaica da ci 5-0 a Landan. Ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ostiraliya a wasan share fagen shiga [[Kofin kwallon kafa na FIFA na duniya|gasar cin kofin duniya]] da Uruguay, amma bai buga wasa ba, domin kocin ƙungiyar Guus Hiddink ya fi son Tony Popovic da Tony Vidmar masu ƙwarewa a cikin 'yan wasan farko. An zaɓi Michael a matsayin wanda zai wakilci Socceroos a gasar cin kofin Asiya ta 2007, inda suka kai wasan kusa da na karshe da Japan a Hanoi, Vietnam. Thwaite kuma memba ne na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ostiraliya da ta cancanci shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2014 . == Daraja == '''Wisła Kraków''' * Ekstraklasa : 2007–08 '''Nasarar Melbourne''' * Gasar Firimiya ta Maza ta A-League : 2008–2009 * Kofin Kalubalen Kafin Kakar A-League : 2008 '''Mutum ɗaya''' * Ɗan wasan shekara na Gold Coast United : 2010–2011 * Ɗan Wasan Shekara na Gold Coast United : 2009–2010 * Ɗan Wasan Shekara na Memba na Gold Coast United : 2009–2010 * Perth Glory : kakar wasa ta 2013–14 Perth Glory FC * Ƙungiyar Perth Glory ta 'yan wasa mafi kyau a cikin shekaru 11 daga 1996 zuwa 2016 * Mahalarta Wasan A-League All Stars : 2014 * Ɗan Wasan Shekara na Gold Coast United : kakar Queensland NPL ta 2019 * Ƙungiyar Queensland NPL All Stars da Queensland State: 2020 == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{NFT player|12069}} * {{Soccerway|michael-thwaite/236249}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110220062653/http://www.goldcoastunited.com.au/default.aspx?s=aleague_profile&pid=356&tid=282 Gold Coast United profile] * [http://www.footballaustralia.com.au/Socceroos/default.aspx?s=soc_player_profile&pid=356&tid=23 FFA – Socceroo profile] * [http://www.ozfootball.net/ark/Players/T/TE.html Oz Football profile] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1983]] == Manazarta == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} eypv49avxzpcnmmvr9atqiejo121f05 0 162233 887084 2026-07-25T13:55:29Z Aluja 30485 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1344872744|Dayana Pierre-Louis]]" 887084 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Dayana Pierre-Louis''' (an haife ta a ranar 24 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 2003) 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta ƙasar Haiti wacce ke taka leda a matsayin '[[Mai buga tsakiya|dan wasan tsakiya]] ga Utah Royals na Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Kasa (NWSL) da ƙungiyar ƙwallon Kafa ta ƙasar Haiti . Ta wakilci Haiti a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta FIFA ta 2023. == Ayyukan kulob == A watan Satumbar 2022, Pierre-Louis ya tafi kasashen waje kuma ya sanya hannu tare da kungiyar mata ta Division 2 GPSO 92 Issy . A watan Agustan 2023, ta shiga kungiyar Lens ta Division 2.<ref name="RC23" /> Ta taimaka wa kulob din ya kammala na biyu a kakar 2024-25, inda ta sami ci gaba zuwa Première Ligue . A watan Janairun 2026, Pierre-Louis ya koma kungiyar Utah Royals ta NWSL don kuɗin da ba a bayyana ba, ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku tare da zaɓi na wani shekara. == Ayyukan kasa da kasa == Pierre-Louis ta fara buga wasan farko na kasa da kasa a Haiti a ranar 25 ga Yuni, 2022. Ta fara dukkan wasannin uku na Haiti a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta FIFA ta 2023. <ref name="URS26" /> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2003]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] c5eqsyidx0g34msolkjuu6edhankr4f 887085 887084 2026-07-25T13:56:02Z Aluja 30485 887085 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dayana Pierre-Louis''' (an haife ta a ranar 24 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 2003) 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta ƙasar Haiti wacce ke taka leda a matsayin '[[Mai buga tsakiya|dan wasan tsakiya]] ga Utah Royals na Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Kasa (NWSL) da ƙungiyar ƙwallon Kafa ta ƙasar Haiti . Ta wakilci Haiti a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta FIFA ta 2023. == Ayyukan kulob == A watan Satumbar 2022, Pierre-Louis ya tafi kasashen waje kuma ya sanya hannu tare da kungiyar mata ta Division 2 GPSO 92 Issy . A watan Agustan 2023, ta shiga kungiyar Lens ta Division 2.<ref name="RC23" /> Ta taimaka wa kulob din ya kammala na biyu a kakar 2024-25, inda ta sami ci gaba zuwa Première Ligue . A watan Janairun 2026, Pierre-Louis ya koma kungiyar Utah Royals ta NWSL don kuɗin da ba a bayyana ba, ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku tare da zaɓi na wani shekara. == Ayyukan kasa da kasa == Pierre-Louis ta fara buga wasan farko na kasa da kasa a Haiti a ranar 25 ga Yuni, 2022. Ta fara dukkan wasannin uku na Haiti a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta FIFA ta 2023. <ref name="URS26" /> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2003]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 2e22qkrzceeb23tj128s25nmfm4b6od 887088 887085 2026-07-25T13:57:33Z Aluja 30485 /* Ayyukan kulob */ 887088 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dayana Pierre-Louis''' (an haife ta a ranar 24 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 2003) 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta ƙasar Haiti wacce ke taka leda a matsayin '[[Mai buga tsakiya|dan wasan tsakiya]] ga Utah Royals na Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Kasa (NWSL) da ƙungiyar ƙwallon Kafa ta ƙasar Haiti . Ta wakilci Haiti a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta FIFA ta 2023. == Ayyukan kulob == A watan Satumbar 2022, Pierre-Louis ya tafi kasashen waje kuma ya sanya hannu tare da kungiyar mata ta Division 2 GPSO 92 Issy .<ref name="RC23">{{cite news|url=https://www.rclens.fr/fr/news/mercato-dayana-pierre-louis-d2f-rclens-feminin-20230810|title=Dayana Pierre Louis, la fougue de la jeunesse|date=2023-08-10|publisher=[[RC Lens Féminin|RC Lens]]|access-date=2026-01-29|language=fr}}</ref> A watan Agustan 2023, ta shiga kungiyar Lens ta Division 2.<ref name="RC23" /> Ta taimaka wa kulob din ya kammala na biyu a kakar 2024-25, inda ta sami ci gaba zuwa Première Ligue . A watan Janairun 2026, Pierre-Louis ya koma kungiyar Utah Royals ta NWSL don kuɗin da ba a bayyana ba, ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku tare da zaɓi na wani shekara. == Ayyukan kasa da kasa == Pierre-Louis ta fara buga wasan farko na kasa da kasa a Haiti a ranar 25 ga Yuni, 2022. Ta fara dukkan wasannin uku na Haiti a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta FIFA ta 2023. <ref name="URS26" /> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2003]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] mzbckkb0qtk44t4yhh2k2nmpxo4tefl 887091 887088 2026-07-25T13:58:30Z Aluja 30485 /* Ayyukan kulob */ 887091 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dayana Pierre-Louis''' (an haife ta a ranar 24 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 2003) 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta ƙasar Haiti wacce ke taka leda a matsayin '[[Mai buga tsakiya|dan wasan tsakiya]] ga Utah Royals na Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Kasa (NWSL) da ƙungiyar ƙwallon Kafa ta ƙasar Haiti . Ta wakilci Haiti a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta FIFA ta 2023. == Ayyukan kulob == A watan Satumbar 2022, Pierre-Louis ya tafi kasashen waje kuma ya sanya hannu tare da kungiyar mata ta Division 2 GPSO 92 Issy .<ref name="RC23">{{cite news|url=https://www.rclens.fr/fr/news/mercato-dayana-pierre-louis-d2f-rclens-feminin-20230810|title=Dayana Pierre Louis, la fougue de la jeunesse|date=2023-08-10|publisher=[[RC Lens Féminin|RC Lens]]|access-date=2026-01-29|language=fr}}</ref> A watan Agustan 2023, ta shiga kungiyar Lens ta Division 2.<ref name="RC23" /> Ta taimaka wa kulob din ya kammala na biyu a kakar 2024-25, inda ta sami ci gaba zuwa Première Ligue . A watan Janairun 2026, Pierre-Louis ya koma kungiyar Utah Royals ta NWSL don kuɗin da ba a bayyana ba, ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku tare da zaɓi na wani shekara.<ref name="URS26">{{cite news|url=https://www.rsl.com/utahroyals/news/urfc-signs-haitian-midfielder-dayana-pierre-louis-ahead-of-2026-season|title=URFC Signs Haitian Midfielder Dayana Pierre-Louis Ahead of 2026 Season|date=2026-01-29|publisher=[[Utah Royals]]|access-date=2026-01-29}}</ref> == Ayyukan kasa da kasa == Pierre-Louis ta fara buga wasan farko na kasa da kasa a Haiti a ranar 25 ga Yuni, 2022. Ta fara dukkan wasannin uku na Haiti a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta FIFA ta 2023. <ref name="URS26" /> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2003]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] s0drwasuuz8ix228z0sbmro44xef0b8 887093 887091 2026-07-25T13:59:30Z Aluja 30485 /* Ayyukan kulob */ 887093 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dayana Pierre-Louis''' (an haife ta a ranar 24 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 2003) 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta ƙasar Haiti wacce ke taka leda a matsayin '[[Mai buga tsakiya|dan wasan tsakiya]] ga Utah Royals na Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Kasa (NWSL) da ƙungiyar ƙwallon Kafa ta ƙasar Haiti . Ta wakilci Haiti a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta FIFA ta 2023. == Ayyukan kulob == A watan Satumbar 2022, Pierre-Louis ya tafi kasashen waje kuma ya sanya hannu tare da kungiyar mata ta Division 2 GPSO 92 Issy .<ref name="RC23">{{cite news|url=https://www.rclens.fr/fr/news/mercato-dayana-pierre-louis-d2f-rclens-feminin-20230810|title=Dayana Pierre Louis, la fougue de la jeunesse|date=2023-08-10|publisher=[[RC Lens Féminin|RC Lens]]|access-date=2026-01-29|language=fr}}</ref> A watan Agustan 2023, ta shiga kungiyar Lens ta Division 2.<ref name="RC23" /><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.lavoixdunord.fr/1451442/article/2024-04-13/football-d2-la-lensoise-dayana-pierre-louis-doit-muscler-son-jeu|title=Football (D2) : la Lensoise Dayana Pierre-Louis doit muscler son jeu|date=2024-04-13|first=Grégory|last=Lallemand|newspaper=[[La Voix du Nord]]|language=fr|access-date=2026-01-29}}</ref> Ta taimaka wa kulob din ya kammala na biyu a kakar 2024-25, inda ta sami ci gaba zuwa Première Ligue . A watan Janairun 2026, Pierre-Louis ya koma kungiyar Utah Royals ta NWSL don kuɗin da ba a bayyana ba, ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku tare da zaɓi na wani shekara.<ref name="URS26">{{cite news|url=https://www.rsl.com/utahroyals/news/urfc-signs-haitian-midfielder-dayana-pierre-louis-ahead-of-2026-season|title=URFC Signs Haitian Midfielder Dayana Pierre-Louis Ahead of 2026 Season|date=2026-01-29|publisher=[[Utah Royals]]|access-date=2026-01-29}}</ref> == Ayyukan kasa da kasa == Pierre-Louis ta fara buga wasan farko na kasa da kasa a Haiti a ranar 25 ga Yuni, 2022. Ta fara dukkan wasannin uku na Haiti a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta FIFA ta 2023. <ref name="URS26" /> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2003]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 07aaf21y3sikmpen99k5gy3no7lzu51 887096 887093 2026-07-25T14:01:31Z Aluja 30485 /* Ayyukan kasa da kasa */ 887096 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dayana Pierre-Louis''' (an haife ta a ranar 24 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 2003) 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta ƙasar Haiti wacce ke taka leda a matsayin '[[Mai buga tsakiya|dan wasan tsakiya]] ga Utah Royals na Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Kasa (NWSL) da ƙungiyar ƙwallon Kafa ta ƙasar Haiti . Ta wakilci Haiti a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta FIFA ta 2023. == Ayyukan kulob == A watan Satumbar 2022, Pierre-Louis ya tafi kasashen waje kuma ya sanya hannu tare da kungiyar mata ta Division 2 GPSO 92 Issy .<ref name="RC23">{{cite news|url=https://www.rclens.fr/fr/news/mercato-dayana-pierre-louis-d2f-rclens-feminin-20230810|title=Dayana Pierre Louis, la fougue de la jeunesse|date=2023-08-10|publisher=[[RC Lens Féminin|RC Lens]]|access-date=2026-01-29|language=fr}}</ref> A watan Agustan 2023, ta shiga kungiyar Lens ta Division 2.<ref name="RC23" /><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.lavoixdunord.fr/1451442/article/2024-04-13/football-d2-la-lensoise-dayana-pierre-louis-doit-muscler-son-jeu|title=Football (D2) : la Lensoise Dayana Pierre-Louis doit muscler son jeu|date=2024-04-13|first=Grégory|last=Lallemand|newspaper=[[La Voix du Nord]]|language=fr|access-date=2026-01-29}}</ref> Ta taimaka wa kulob din ya kammala na biyu a kakar 2024-25, inda ta sami ci gaba zuwa Première Ligue . A watan Janairun 2026, Pierre-Louis ya koma kungiyar Utah Royals ta NWSL don kuɗin da ba a bayyana ba, ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku tare da zaɓi na wani shekara.<ref name="URS26">{{cite news|url=https://www.rsl.com/utahroyals/news/urfc-signs-haitian-midfielder-dayana-pierre-louis-ahead-of-2026-season|title=URFC Signs Haitian Midfielder Dayana Pierre-Louis Ahead of 2026 Season|date=2026-01-29|publisher=[[Utah Royals]]|access-date=2026-01-29}}</ref> == Ayyukan kasa da kasa == Pierre-Louis ta fara buga wasan farko na kasa da kasa a Haiti a ranar 25 ga Yuni, 2022.<ref name="URS26"/><ref>{{cite news|url=https://lenouvelliste.com/en/article/243380/dayana-pierre-louis-the-grenadieres-newest-sensation|title=Dayana Pierre-Louis, the Grenadières' Newest Sensation|first=Legupeterson|last=Alexandre|date=2023-07-13|newspaper=[[Le Nouvelliste (Haiti)|Le Nouvelliste]]|access-date=2026-01-29}}</ref> Ta fara dukkan wasannin uku na Haiti a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta FIFA ta 2023. <ref name="URS26" /> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2003]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] aprnarewt6dsvbi6o6gdgu98r1f68dm 887097 887096 2026-07-25T14:02:52Z Aluja 30485 887097 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Dayana Pierre-Louis''' (an haife ta a ranar 24 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 2003) 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta ƙasar Haiti wacce ke taka leda a matsayin '[[Mai buga tsakiya|dan wasan tsakiya]] ga Utah Royals na Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Kasa (NWSL) da ƙungiyar ƙwallon Kafa ta ƙasar Haiti . Ta wakilci Haiti a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta FIFA ta 2023. == Ayyukan kulob == A watan Satumbar 2022, Pierre-Louis ya tafi kasashen waje kuma ya sanya hannu tare da kungiyar mata ta Division 2 GPSO 92 Issy .<ref name="RC23">{{cite news|url=https://www.rclens.fr/fr/news/mercato-dayana-pierre-louis-d2f-rclens-feminin-20230810|title=Dayana Pierre Louis, la fougue de la jeunesse|date=2023-08-10|publisher=[[RC Lens Féminin|RC Lens]]|access-date=2026-01-29|language=fr}}</ref> A watan Agustan 2023, ta shiga kungiyar Lens ta Division 2.<ref name="RC23" /><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.lavoixdunord.fr/1451442/article/2024-04-13/football-d2-la-lensoise-dayana-pierre-louis-doit-muscler-son-jeu|title=Football (D2) : la Lensoise Dayana Pierre-Louis doit muscler son jeu|date=2024-04-13|first=Grégory|last=Lallemand|newspaper=[[La Voix du Nord]]|language=fr|access-date=2026-01-29}}</ref> Ta taimaka wa kulob din ya kammala na biyu a kakar 2024-25, inda ta sami ci gaba zuwa Première Ligue . A watan Janairun 2026, Pierre-Louis ya koma kungiyar Utah Royals ta NWSL don kuɗin da ba a bayyana ba, ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku tare da zaɓi na wani shekara.<ref name="URS26">{{cite news|url=https://www.rsl.com/utahroyals/news/urfc-signs-haitian-midfielder-dayana-pierre-louis-ahead-of-2026-season|title=URFC Signs Haitian Midfielder Dayana Pierre-Louis Ahead of 2026 Season|date=2026-01-29|publisher=[[Utah Royals]]|access-date=2026-01-29}}</ref> == Ayyukan kasa da kasa == Pierre-Louis ta fara buga wasan farko na kasa da kasa a Haiti a ranar 25 ga Yuni, 2022.<ref name="URS26"/><ref>{{cite news|url=https://lenouvelliste.com/en/article/243380/dayana-pierre-louis-the-grenadieres-newest-sensation|title=Dayana Pierre-Louis, the Grenadières' Newest Sensation|first=Legupeterson|last=Alexandre|date=2023-07-13|newspaper=[[Le Nouvelliste (Haiti)|Le Nouvelliste]]|access-date=2026-01-29}}</ref> Ta fara dukkan wasannin uku na Haiti a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta FIFA ta 2023. <ref name="URS26" /> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2003]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] aod924mky4vucwkpwj3y8ndk70mqvl2 0 162234 887086 2026-07-25T13:56:13Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1365668426|Dan Nistor]]" 887086 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dan Nicolae Nistor''' (an haife shi a ranar 6 ga Mayu 1988) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] ɗan ƙasar Romania wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya]] a ƙungiyar League I Universitatea Cluj . Bayan ya fara wasa a ƙananan lig, Nistor ya buga wasanni sama da 90 na gasar Liga ta farko a Pandurii Târgu Jiu tsakanin 2010 da 2013. Wasannin da ya yi sun sa ya ƙaura zuwa ƙasar waje zuwa Evian, amma an yi amfani da shi kaɗan a Faransa kuma ba da daɗewa ba ya koma Pandurii. Tun daga 2016, ya shafe aikinsa tare da kulab din Romanian Dinamo București, CFR Cluj, Universitatea Craiova, da Universitatea Cluj. Nistor ya fara buga wa Romania wasa a watan Nuwamba na 2012, inda Belgium ta doke ta da ci 2-1. == Aikin kulob == === Farkon aikina === Nistor bai buga ƙwallon ƙafa a matakin ƙarami ba, <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 June 2013 |title=VIDEO EXCLUSIV Nistor: "Sunt unicul fotbalist din Liga I fără juniorat" |trans-title=EXCLUSIVE VIDEO Nistor: "I am the only Liga I player without junior football" |url=https://www.digisport.ro/fotbal/liga-1/video-exclusiv-nistor-sunt-unicul-fotbalist-din-liga-i-fara-juniorat-56806 |access-date=27 August 2018 |publisher=[[Digi Sport (Romania)|Digi Sport]] |language=ro}}</ref> amma a shekarar 2005 ya koma ƙungiyar AS Rucăr ta garinsu a ƙananan lig . Kusan shekaru biyu bayan haka, a lokacin wasan da Argeș Pitești, ya burge mai shi na Internațional Curtea de Argeș Benone Lazăr wanda ya kasance a wurin. Daga nan aka mayar da Nistor zuwa ƙungiyar ta ƙarshe akan kuɗin ƙwallon ƙafa bakwai. <ref name="ProSport_2010_interview">{{Cite web |date=12 August 2010 |title=Strania poveste a lui Nistor, jucătorul Pandurilor: 'Inter m-a transferat pe 7 mingi' |trans-title=The strange story of Nistor, Pandurii's player: 'Inter transferred me for 7 balls' |url=https://www.prosport.ro/fotbal-intern/liga-1/strania-poveste-a-lui-nistor-jucatorul-pandurilor-inter-m-a-transferat-pe-7-mingi-6867128 |access-date=27 August 2018 |publisher=[[ProSport]] |language=ro}}</ref> Bayan kakarsa ta farko a Internațional a gasar ta uku, an ba Nistor aro ga Muscelul Câmpulung da Dacia Mioveni, bi da bi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 November 2012 |title=A lucrat ca paznic la hotel şi s-a apucat de fotbal la 17 ani! El e surpriza lui Piţurcă! Povestea fotbalistului "de duminică" ajuns la naţională |trans-title=He worked as a hotel watchman and started football at age 17! He is Pițurcă's surprise! The story of the "Sunday league" player who was selected in the national team |url=https://www.prosport.ro/fotbal-intern/nationala/a-lucrat-ca-paznic-la-hotel-si-s-a-apucat-de-fotbal-la-17-ani-el-e-surpriza-lui-piturca-povestea-fotbalistului-de-duminica-ajuns-la-nationala-10305061 |access-date=27 August 2018 |publisher=ProSport |language=ro}}</ref> Bayan dawowarsa Curtea de Argeș a shekarar 2010, ƙungiyar ta janye daga gasar La Liga ta ɗaya saboda matsalolin kuɗi. <ref name="ProSport_2010_interview">{{Cite web |date=12 August 2010 |title=Strania poveste a lui Nistor, jucătorul Pandurilor: 'Inter m-a transferat pe 7 mingi' |trans-title=The strange story of Nistor, Pandurii's player: 'Inter transferred me for 7 balls' |url=https://www.prosport.ro/fotbal-intern/liga-1/strania-poveste-a-lui-nistor-jucatorul-pandurilor-inter-m-a-transferat-pe-7-mingi-6867128 |access-date=27 August 2018 |publisher=[[ProSport]] |language=ro}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.prosport.ro/fotbal-intern/liga-1/strania-poveste-a-lui-nistor-jucatorul-pandurilor-inter-m-a-transferat-pe-7-mingi-6867128 "Strania poveste a lui Nistor, jucătorul Pandurilor: 'Inter m-a transferat pe 7 mingi'"] &#x5B;The strange story of Nistor, Pandurii's player: 'Inter transferred me for 7 balls'&#x5D; (in Romanian). </cite></ref> [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1988]] rzlj11jugwchfevcz9zdom77p5ktn69 887087 887086 2026-07-25T13:57:19Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1365668426|Dan Nistor]]" 887087 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dan Nicolae Nistor''' (an haife shi a ranar 6 ga Mayu 1988) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] ɗan ƙasar Romania wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya]] a ƙungiyar League I Universitatea Cluj . Bayan ya fara wasa a ƙananan lig, Nistor ya buga wasanni sama da 90 na gasar Liga ta farko a Pandurii Târgu Jiu tsakanin 2010 da 2013. Wasannin da ya yi sun sa ya ƙaura zuwa ƙasar waje zuwa Evian, amma an yi amfani da shi kaɗan a Faransa kuma ba da daɗewa ba ya koma Pandurii. Tun daga 2016, ya shafe aikinsa tare da kulab din Romanian Dinamo București, CFR Cluj, Universitatea Craiova, da Universitatea Cluj. Nistor ya fara buga wa Romania wasa a watan Nuwamba na 2012, inda Belgium ta doke ta da ci 2-1. == Aikin kulob == === Farkon aikina === Nistor bai buga ƙwallon ƙafa a matakin ƙarami ba, <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 June 2013 |title=VIDEO EXCLUSIV Nistor: "Sunt unicul fotbalist din Liga I fără juniorat" |trans-title=EXCLUSIVE VIDEO Nistor: "I am the only Liga I player without junior football" |url=https://www.digisport.ro/fotbal/liga-1/video-exclusiv-nistor-sunt-unicul-fotbalist-din-liga-i-fara-juniorat-56806 |access-date=27 August 2018 |publisher=[[Digi Sport (Romania)|Digi Sport]] |language=ro}}</ref> amma a shekarar 2005 ya koma ƙungiyar AS Rucăr ta garinsu a ƙananan lig . Kusan shekaru biyu bayan haka, a lokacin wasan da Argeș Pitești, ya burge mai shi na Internațional Curtea de Argeș Benone Lazăr wanda ya kasance a wurin. Daga nan aka mayar da Nistor zuwa ƙungiyar ta ƙarshe akan kuɗin ƙwallon ƙafa bakwai. <ref name="ProSport_2010_interview">{{Cite web |date=12 August 2010 |title=Strania poveste a lui Nistor, jucătorul Pandurilor: 'Inter m-a transferat pe 7 mingi' |trans-title=The strange story of Nistor, Pandurii's player: 'Inter transferred me for 7 balls' |url=https://www.prosport.ro/fotbal-intern/liga-1/strania-poveste-a-lui-nistor-jucatorul-pandurilor-inter-m-a-transferat-pe-7-mingi-6867128 |access-date=27 August 2018 |publisher=[[ProSport]] |language=ro}}</ref> Bayan kakarsa ta farko a Internațional a gasar ta uku, an ba Nistor aro ga Muscelul Câmpulung da Dacia Mioveni, bi da bi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 November 2012 |title=A lucrat ca paznic la hotel şi s-a apucat de fotbal la 17 ani! El e surpriza lui Piţurcă! Povestea fotbalistului "de duminică" ajuns la naţională |trans-title=He worked as a hotel watchman and started football at age 17! He is Pițurcă's surprise! The story of the "Sunday league" player who was selected in the national team |url=https://www.prosport.ro/fotbal-intern/nationala/a-lucrat-ca-paznic-la-hotel-si-s-a-apucat-de-fotbal-la-17-ani-el-e-surpriza-lui-piturca-povestea-fotbalistului-de-duminica-ajuns-la-nationala-10305061 |access-date=27 August 2018 |publisher=ProSport |language=ro}}</ref> Bayan dawowarsa Curtea de Argeș a shekarar 2010, ƙungiyar ta janye daga gasar La Liga ta ɗaya saboda matsalolin kuɗi. <ref name="ProSport_2010_interview">{{Cite web |date=12 August 2010 |title=Strania poveste a lui Nistor, jucătorul Pandurilor: 'Inter m-a transferat pe 7 mingi' |trans-title=The strange story of Nistor, Pandurii's player: 'Inter transferred me for 7 balls' |url=https://www.prosport.ro/fotbal-intern/liga-1/strania-poveste-a-lui-nistor-jucatorul-pandurilor-inter-m-a-transferat-pe-7-mingi-6867128 |access-date=27 August 2018 |publisher=[[ProSport]] |language=ro}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.prosport.ro/fotbal-intern/liga-1/strania-poveste-a-lui-nistor-jucatorul-pandurilor-inter-m-a-transferat-pe-7-mingi-6867128 "Strania poveste a lui Nistor, jucătorul Pandurilor: 'Inter m-a transferat pe 7 mingi'"] &#x5B;The strange story of Nistor, Pandurii's player: 'Inter transferred me for 7 balls'&#x5D; (in Romanian). </cite></ref> === Pandurii Târgu Jiu === Nistor ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru huɗu tare da ƙungiyar Liga ta farko ta Pandurii Târgu Jiu a lokacin bazara na 2010.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=August 2018}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2018)">an buƙata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Ya buga wasansa na farko a babban rukuni a ranar 23 ga Yuli a wannan shekarar, inda ya buga cikakken mintuna 90 a wasan da suka tashi babu ci da Unirea Urziceni . <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 July 2010 |title=Gol perfect valabil refuzat Pandurilor in minutul 93: Pandurii 0-0 Unirea Urziceni! |trans-title=Flawless dissalowed goal for Pandurii in the 93rd minute: Pandurii 0–0 Unirea Urziceni! |url=https://www.sport.ro/liga-1/acum-live-text-pandurii-unirea-urziceni-vezi-echipele-de-start.html |access-date=27 August 2018 |publisher=[[Sport.ro]] |language=ro}}</ref> A ranar 10 ga Afrilu 2011, ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a gasar La Liga ta 1 a wasan da suka doke Victoria Brănești da ci 4-2 a gida. <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 April 2011 |title=Adio griji pentru Grig! Pandurii Târgu Jiu – Victoria Brăneşti 4-2 |trans-title=Grig waves goodbye to worries! Padurii Târgu Jiu – Victoria Brănești 4–2 |url=https://www.prosport.ro/fotbal-intern/liga-1/adio-griji-pentru-grig-pandurii-targu-jiu-victoria-branesti-4-2-8144292 |access-date=27 August 2018 |publisher=ProSport |language=ro}}</ref> Nistor ya buga wasanni 35 kuma ya zura kwallaye shida a dukkan gasar da aka buga a kakar wasa ta 2012–13, yayin da Pandurii ta kare a matsayi na biyu a gasar kuma daga baya ta cancanci shiga gasar UEFA Europa League . Ya fara buga gasar a ranar 16 ga Yuli 2013, a wasan da suka tashi babu ci da Levadia Tallinn a zagaye na biyu na cancantar shiga gasar . <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 July 2013 |title=Oltenii ratară mult! Levadia – Pandurii 0-0 |trans-title=''Oltenii'' missed a lot of chances! Levadia – Pandurii 0–0 |url=https://www.prosport.ro/fotbal-extern/europa-league/oltenii-ratara-mult-levadia-pandurii-0-0-11126436 |access-date=27 August 2018 |publisher=ProSport |language=ro}}</ref> Ƙungiyarsa ta ci gaba da yin nasara bayan jimillar kwallaye 4-0, kuma ya zira kwallonsa ta farko [[UEFA|a Turai]] a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Hapoel Tel Aviv a ranar 1 ga watan Agusta. <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 August 2013 |title=Europa League: Pandurii scoate o remiza cu Hapoel |trans-title=Europa League: Pandurii draws with Hapoel |url=http://www.ziare.com/europa-league/rezultate-europa-league/europa-league-pandurii-hapoel-tel-aviv-live-1249342 |access-date=27 August 2018 |publisher=Ziare.com |language=ro}}</ref> === Evian === A watan Agusta na 2013, a tsakanin sha'awar FC Steaua București, CFR Cluj, da Málaga, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 May 2013 |title=Încă un rival în cursa pentru semnătura lui Nistor » CFR apare pe turnantă |trans-title=Another rival in the race for Nistor's signing » CFR is on the turntable |url=https://www.gsp.ro/fotbal/liga-1/inca-un-rival-in-cursa-pentru-semnatura-lui-nistor-cfr-apare-pe-turnanta-397606.html |access-date=30 August 2018 |language=ro}}</ref> Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Faransa Evian ta dauke Nistor kan rade-radin cewa za ta biya €800,000. <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 August 2013 |title=Dan Nistor a fost transferat la Evian în prima ligă din Franţa |trans-title=Dan Nistor was transferred to Evian in the French first league |url=http://www.pandurii-tg-jiu.ro/index.php?id=10865 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924063732/http://www.pandurii-tg-jiu.ro/index.php?id=10865 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |access-date=17 August 2013 |publisher=CS Pandurii Târgu Jiu |language=ro}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 August 2013 |title=Pandurii a bătut palma cu Evian! Meciul cu Astra este ultimul pentru Nistor |trans-title=Pandurii reached a deal with Evian! The match against Astra is the last for Nistor |url=http://www.digisport.ro/Sport/FOTBAL/Competitii/Liga+1/EXCLUSIV+Dan+Nistor+va+semna+cu+Evian |publisher=Digi Sport |language=ro}}</ref> Ya kasa kafa kansa a matsayin wanda zai fara wasa da ''Les Roses'', inda ya tara wasanni shida kacal a gasar [[Ligue 1]] a rabin farko na kakar wasa ta 2013-14 . Sakamakon haka, Nistor ya yi wata magana mai cike da ce-ce-ku-ce game da ma'aikatan Evian, yana mai cewa bai fi yin wasa ba [[Kyamar Baki|saboda ƙasarsa]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 February 2014 |title=Dan Nistor are o explicaţie pentru eşecul de la Evian: "N-am jucat pentru că eram român!" |trans-title=Dan Nistor has an explanation for his failure at Evian: "I did not play because I was Romanian" |url=https://www.gsp.ro/fotbal/liga-1/dan-nistor-are-o-explicatie-pentru-esecul-de-la-evian-n-am-jucat-pentru-ca-eram-roman-418794.html |access-date=23 September 2018 |language=ro}}</ref> === Komawa zuwa Pandurii Târgu Jiu === [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1988]] isvrqxmkpt464cfa0chutubc3makegq 887090 887087 2026-07-25T13:58:06Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1365668426|Dan Nistor]]" 887090 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dan Nicolae Nistor''' (an haife shi a ranar 6 ga Mayu 1988) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] ɗan ƙasar Romania wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya]] a ƙungiyar League I Universitatea Cluj . Bayan ya fara wasa a ƙananan lig, Nistor ya buga wasanni sama da 90 na gasar Liga ta farko a Pandurii Târgu Jiu tsakanin 2010 da 2013. Wasannin da ya yi sun sa ya ƙaura zuwa ƙasar waje zuwa Evian, amma an yi amfani da shi kaɗan a Faransa kuma ba da daɗewa ba ya koma Pandurii. Tun daga 2016, ya shafe aikinsa tare da kulab din Romanian Dinamo București, CFR Cluj, Universitatea Craiova, da Universitatea Cluj. Nistor ya fara buga wa Romania wasa a watan Nuwamba na 2012, inda Belgium ta doke ta da ci 2-1. == Aikin kulob == === Farkon aikina === Nistor bai buga ƙwallon ƙafa a matakin ƙarami ba, <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 June 2013 |title=VIDEO EXCLUSIV Nistor: "Sunt unicul fotbalist din Liga I fără juniorat" |trans-title=EXCLUSIVE VIDEO Nistor: "I am the only Liga I player without junior football" |url=https://www.digisport.ro/fotbal/liga-1/video-exclusiv-nistor-sunt-unicul-fotbalist-din-liga-i-fara-juniorat-56806 |access-date=27 August 2018 |publisher=[[Digi Sport (Romania)|Digi Sport]] |language=ro}}</ref> amma a shekarar 2005 ya koma ƙungiyar AS Rucăr ta garinsu a ƙananan lig . Kusan shekaru biyu bayan haka, a lokacin wasan da Argeș Pitești, ya burge mai shi na Internațional Curtea de Argeș Benone Lazăr wanda ya kasance a wurin. Daga nan aka mayar da Nistor zuwa ƙungiyar ta ƙarshe akan kuɗin ƙwallon ƙafa bakwai. <ref name="ProSport_2010_interview">{{Cite web |date=12 August 2010 |title=Strania poveste a lui Nistor, jucătorul Pandurilor: 'Inter m-a transferat pe 7 mingi' |trans-title=The strange story of Nistor, Pandurii's player: 'Inter transferred me for 7 balls' |url=https://www.prosport.ro/fotbal-intern/liga-1/strania-poveste-a-lui-nistor-jucatorul-pandurilor-inter-m-a-transferat-pe-7-mingi-6867128 |access-date=27 August 2018 |publisher=[[ProSport]] |language=ro}}</ref> Bayan kakarsa ta farko a Internațional a gasar ta uku, an ba Nistor aro ga Muscelul Câmpulung da Dacia Mioveni, bi da bi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 November 2012 |title=A lucrat ca paznic la hotel şi s-a apucat de fotbal la 17 ani! El e surpriza lui Piţurcă! Povestea fotbalistului "de duminică" ajuns la naţională |trans-title=He worked as a hotel watchman and started football at age 17! He is Pițurcă's surprise! The story of the "Sunday league" player who was selected in the national team |url=https://www.prosport.ro/fotbal-intern/nationala/a-lucrat-ca-paznic-la-hotel-si-s-a-apucat-de-fotbal-la-17-ani-el-e-surpriza-lui-piturca-povestea-fotbalistului-de-duminica-ajuns-la-nationala-10305061 |access-date=27 August 2018 |publisher=ProSport |language=ro}}</ref> Bayan dawowarsa Curtea de Argeș a shekarar 2010, ƙungiyar ta janye daga gasar La Liga ta ɗaya saboda matsalolin kuɗi. <ref name="ProSport_2010_interview">{{Cite web |date=12 August 2010 |title=Strania poveste a lui Nistor, jucătorul Pandurilor: 'Inter m-a transferat pe 7 mingi' |trans-title=The strange story of Nistor, Pandurii's player: 'Inter transferred me for 7 balls' |url=https://www.prosport.ro/fotbal-intern/liga-1/strania-poveste-a-lui-nistor-jucatorul-pandurilor-inter-m-a-transferat-pe-7-mingi-6867128 |access-date=27 August 2018 |publisher=[[ProSport]] |language=ro}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.prosport.ro/fotbal-intern/liga-1/strania-poveste-a-lui-nistor-jucatorul-pandurilor-inter-m-a-transferat-pe-7-mingi-6867128 "Strania poveste a lui Nistor, jucătorul Pandurilor: 'Inter m-a transferat pe 7 mingi'"] &#x5B;The strange story of Nistor, Pandurii's player: 'Inter transferred me for 7 balls'&#x5D; (in Romanian). </cite></ref> === Pandurii Târgu Jiu === Nistor ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru huɗu tare da ƙungiyar Liga ta farko ta Pandurii Târgu Jiu a lokacin bazara na 2010.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=August 2018}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2018)">an buƙata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Ya buga wasansa na farko a babban rukuni a ranar 23 ga Yuli a wannan shekarar, inda ya buga cikakken mintuna 90 a wasan da suka tashi babu ci da Unirea Urziceni . <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 July 2010 |title=Gol perfect valabil refuzat Pandurilor in minutul 93: Pandurii 0-0 Unirea Urziceni! |trans-title=Flawless dissalowed goal for Pandurii in the 93rd minute: Pandurii 0–0 Unirea Urziceni! |url=https://www.sport.ro/liga-1/acum-live-text-pandurii-unirea-urziceni-vezi-echipele-de-start.html |access-date=27 August 2018 |publisher=[[Sport.ro]] |language=ro}}</ref> A ranar 10 ga Afrilu 2011, ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a gasar La Liga ta 1 a wasan da suka doke Victoria Brănești da ci 4-2 a gida. <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 April 2011 |title=Adio griji pentru Grig! Pandurii Târgu Jiu – Victoria Brăneşti 4-2 |trans-title=Grig waves goodbye to worries! Padurii Târgu Jiu – Victoria Brănești 4–2 |url=https://www.prosport.ro/fotbal-intern/liga-1/adio-griji-pentru-grig-pandurii-targu-jiu-victoria-branesti-4-2-8144292 |access-date=27 August 2018 |publisher=ProSport |language=ro}}</ref> Nistor ya buga wasanni 35 kuma ya zura kwallaye shida a dukkan gasar da aka buga a kakar wasa ta 2012–13, yayin da Pandurii ta kare a matsayi na biyu a gasar kuma daga baya ta cancanci shiga gasar UEFA Europa League . Ya fara buga gasar a ranar 16 ga Yuli 2013, a wasan da suka tashi babu ci da Levadia Tallinn a zagaye na biyu na cancantar shiga gasar . <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 July 2013 |title=Oltenii ratară mult! Levadia – Pandurii 0-0 |trans-title=''Oltenii'' missed a lot of chances! Levadia – Pandurii 0–0 |url=https://www.prosport.ro/fotbal-extern/europa-league/oltenii-ratara-mult-levadia-pandurii-0-0-11126436 |access-date=27 August 2018 |publisher=ProSport |language=ro}}</ref> Ƙungiyarsa ta ci gaba da yin nasara bayan jimillar kwallaye 4-0, kuma ya zira kwallonsa ta farko [[UEFA|a Turai]] a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Hapoel Tel Aviv a ranar 1 ga watan Agusta. <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 August 2013 |title=Europa League: Pandurii scoate o remiza cu Hapoel |trans-title=Europa League: Pandurii draws with Hapoel |url=http://www.ziare.com/europa-league/rezultate-europa-league/europa-league-pandurii-hapoel-tel-aviv-live-1249342 |access-date=27 August 2018 |publisher=Ziare.com |language=ro}}</ref> === Evian === A watan Agusta na 2013, a tsakanin sha'awar FC Steaua București, CFR Cluj, da Málaga, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 May 2013 |title=Încă un rival în cursa pentru semnătura lui Nistor » CFR apare pe turnantă |trans-title=Another rival in the race for Nistor's signing » CFR is on the turntable |url=https://www.gsp.ro/fotbal/liga-1/inca-un-rival-in-cursa-pentru-semnatura-lui-nistor-cfr-apare-pe-turnanta-397606.html |access-date=30 August 2018 |language=ro}}</ref> Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Faransa Evian ta dauke Nistor kan rade-radin cewa za ta biya €800,000. <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 August 2013 |title=Dan Nistor a fost transferat la Evian în prima ligă din Franţa |trans-title=Dan Nistor was transferred to Evian in the French first league |url=http://www.pandurii-tg-jiu.ro/index.php?id=10865 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924063732/http://www.pandurii-tg-jiu.ro/index.php?id=10865 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |access-date=17 August 2013 |publisher=CS Pandurii Târgu Jiu |language=ro}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 August 2013 |title=Pandurii a bătut palma cu Evian! Meciul cu Astra este ultimul pentru Nistor |trans-title=Pandurii reached a deal with Evian! The match against Astra is the last for Nistor |url=http://www.digisport.ro/Sport/FOTBAL/Competitii/Liga+1/EXCLUSIV+Dan+Nistor+va+semna+cu+Evian |publisher=Digi Sport |language=ro}}</ref> Ya kasa kafa kansa a matsayin wanda zai fara wasa da ''Les Roses'', inda ya tara wasanni shida kacal a gasar [[Ligue 1]] a rabin farko na kakar wasa ta 2013-14 . Sakamakon haka, Nistor ya yi wata magana mai cike da ce-ce-ku-ce game da ma'aikatan Evian, yana mai cewa bai fi yin wasa ba [[Kyamar Baki|saboda ƙasarsa]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 February 2014 |title=Dan Nistor are o explicaţie pentru eşecul de la Evian: "N-am jucat pentru că eram român!" |trans-title=Dan Nistor has an explanation for his failure at Evian: "I did not play because I was Romanian" |url=https://www.gsp.ro/fotbal/liga-1/dan-nistor-are-o-explicatie-pentru-esecul-de-la-evian-n-am-jucat-pentru-ca-eram-roman-418794.html |access-date=23 September 2018 |language=ro}}</ref> === Komawa zuwa Pandurii Târgu Jiu === A ranar 22 ga Janairu 2014, an tura Nistor a matsayin aro ga tsohuwar ƙungiyarsa ta Pandurii Târgu Jiu na tsawon watanni biyar, <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 January 2014 |title=Dan Nistor a ajuns azi la un acord cu Pandurii Târgu Jiu pentru un împrumut pentru următoarele cinci luni |trans-title=Dan Nistor reached an agreement with Pandurii Târgu Jiu for a loan for the following five months |url=http://www.pandurii-tg-jiu.ro/index.php?id=12056 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924063742/http://www.pandurii-tg-jiu.ro/index.php?id=12056 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |access-date=23 February 2014 |publisher=CS Pandurii Târgu Jiu |language=ro}}</ref> wanda daga baya aka tsawaita shi zuwa kakar wasa ta 2014-15 . A lokacin bazara na shekarar 2015, bayan da Evian ta sake shi, ya sake komawa ''Alb-albaștrii'' a matsayin dan wasa mai zaman kansa . === Dinamo București === A ranar 31 ga Agusta 2016, Nistor ya amince da yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu da ƙungiyar Dinamo București . <ref>{{Cite web |date=31 August 2016 |title=Dan Nistor este jucătorul lui Dinamo! A efectuat vizita medicală, apoi a semnat contractul cu echipa din "Ştefan cel Mare" |trans-title=Dan Nistor is Dinamo's player! He passed his medical, then signed the contract with the club from "Ștefan cel Mare" |url=http://www.prosport.ro/fotbal-intern/liga-1/oficial-dan-nistor-este-jucatorul-lui-dinamo-a-efectuat-vizita-medicala-apoi-a-semnat-contractul-cu-echipa-din-stefan-cel-mare-15635128 |access-date=8 July 2017 |publisher=ProSport |language=ro}}</ref> Ya lashe kofinsa na farko a rayuwarsa a ranar 20 ga Mayu 2017, bayan da "The Red Dogs" suka yi nasara da ci 2-0 a wasan karshe na Cupa Ligii da ACS Poli Timișoara . <ref name="Cupa_Ligii_2017">{{Cite web |date=20 May 2017 |title=Primul trofeu după o pauză de cinci ani: Dinamo a învins ACS Poli Timişoara, scor 2-0, şi a câştigat Cupa Ligii |trans-title=First trophy after a pause of five years: Dinamo defeated ACS Poli Timișoara, score 2–0, and won the Cupa Ligii |url=https://www.mediafax.ro/sport/primul-trofeu-dupa-o-pauza-de-cinci-ani-dinamo-a-invins-acs-poli-timisoara-scor-2-0-si-a-castigat-cupa-ligii-16346717 |access-date=26 August 2018 |publisher=[[Mediafax]] |language=ro}}</ref> === CFR Cluj === A ranar 10 ga Yuli 2017, Nistor ya koma CFR Cluj a wata yarjejeniyar musanya wadda ta kai Filipe Nascimento zuwa akasin haka. <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 July 2017 |title=OFICIAL: S-a făcut schimbul. Dan Nistor i-a luat locul lui Nascimento la CFR Cluj: "Aseară ne-am înţeles" |trans-title=Official: The swap was made. Dan Nistor took Nascimento's place at CFR Cluj: "We reached a deal yesterday afternoon" |url=http://www.cjsport.ro/fotbal/oficial-s-a-facut-schimbul-dan-nistor-i-a-luat-locul-lui-nascimento-la-cfr-cluj-aseara-ne-am-inteles/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826183050/http://www.cjsport.ro/fotbal/oficial-s-a-facut-schimbul-dan-nistor-i-a-luat-locul-lui-nascimento-la-cfr-cluj-aseara-ne-am-inteles/ |archive-date=26 August 2018 |access-date=26 August 2018 |publisher=CjSport |language=ro}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 July 2017 |title=Încă un transfer important la CFR &#124; Bun venit, Dan Nistor! |trans-title=Another important transfer to CFR &#124; Welcome, Dan Nistor! |url=https://cfr1907.ro/inca-un-transfer-important-la-cfr-bun-venit-dan-nistor/ |access-date=26 August 2018 |publisher=CFR Cluj |language=ro}}</ref> A ƙarƙashin jagorancin Dan Petrescu, ya buga wasanni 18 a duk gasannin da ba a zura masa kwallo ba. A watan Janairun 2018, ya bayyana rashin gamsuwarsa a bainar jama'a game da ƙwarewar sadarwa ta Petrescu da kuma rashin lokacin wasa da ya yi kwanan nan. <ref>{{Cite web |date=8 January 2018 |title="Super Dan", atacat de Dan Nistor: "Spune, nene, ai ceva cu mine?" |trans-title="Super Dan", contested by Dan Nistor: "Tell me, uncle, do you have something against me?" |url=https://www.digisport.ro/fotbal/la-liga/super-dan-atacat-de-un-jucator-de-la-cfr-cluj-spune-nene-ai-ceva-cu-mine-366255 |access-date=15 July 2020 |publisher=Digi Sport |language=ro}}</ref> === Komawa zuwa Dinamo București === Nistor ya soke kwangilarsa da CFR Cluj sannan ya koma Dinamo București a ranar 13 ga Janairun 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 January 2018 |title=OFICIAL. Dan NISTOR la Dinamo |trans-title=OFFICIAL. Dan NISTOR to Dinamo |url=http://www.fcdinamo.ro/oficial-dan-nicolae-nistor-la-dinamo |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826214414/http://www.fcdinamo.ro/oficial-dan-nicolae-nistor-la-dinamo |archive-date=26 August 2018 |access-date=26 August 2018 |publisher=FC Dinamo București |language=ro}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 January 2018 |title=Dan Nistor s-a întors la Dinamo. Contract până în 2020. "Am revenit acasă" |trans-title=Dan Nistor returned to Dinamo. Contract running until 2020. "I am home again" |url=https://www.libertatea.ro/sport/dan-nistor-s-a-intors-la-dinamo-fotbalistul-nu-a-convins-la-cfr-cluj-2104648 |access-date=26 August 2018 |language=ro}}</ref> An ba shi riga mai lamba 10 <ref>{{Cite web |date=3 February 2018 |title=PREZENTARE OFICIALĂ. 8, 9 și 10! |trans-title=OFFICIAL PRESENTATION. 8, 9 and 10! |url=http://www.fcdinamo.ro/prezentare-oficiala-8-9-si-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826214445/http://www.fcdinamo.ro/prezentare-oficiala-8-9-si-10 |archive-date=26 August 2018 |access-date=26 August 2018 |publisher=FC Dinamo București |language=ro}}</ref> kuma ya buga wasansa na farko bayan dawowarsa a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu, a wasan da suka yi kunnen doki 2-2 a gasar La Liga da Universitatea Craiova . <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 February 2018 |title=Dinamo – Craiova 2-2. Alb-roşiii au egalat de două ori şi au avut o bară în prelungiri |trans-title=Dinamo – Craiova 2-2. ''Alb-roșii'' equaled twice and hit the post in the extra time |url=https://www.digisport.ro/fotbal/liga-1/dinamo-craiova-ora-2045-digi-sport-1-383671 |access-date=26 August 2018 |publisher=Digi Sport |language=ro}}</ref> [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1988]] dmtdzua7uiyhesfcv1z1dt341zp52lm 887092 887090 2026-07-25T13:58:43Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1365668426|Dan Nistor]]" 887092 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dan Nicolae Nistor''' (an haife shi a ranar 6 ga Mayu 1988) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] ɗan ƙasar Romania wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya]] a ƙungiyar League I Universitatea Cluj . Bayan ya fara wasa a ƙananan lig, Nistor ya buga wasanni sama da 90 na gasar Liga ta farko a Pandurii Târgu Jiu tsakanin 2010 da 2013. Wasannin da ya yi sun sa ya ƙaura zuwa ƙasar waje zuwa Evian, amma an yi amfani da shi kaɗan a Faransa kuma ba da daɗewa ba ya koma Pandurii. Tun daga 2016, ya shafe aikinsa tare da kulab din Romanian Dinamo București, CFR Cluj, Universitatea Craiova, da Universitatea Cluj. Nistor ya fara buga wa Romania wasa a watan Nuwamba na 2012, inda Belgium ta doke ta da ci 2-1. == Aikin kulob == === Farkon aikina === Nistor bai buga ƙwallon ƙafa a matakin ƙarami ba, <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 June 2013 |title=VIDEO EXCLUSIV Nistor: "Sunt unicul fotbalist din Liga I fără juniorat" |trans-title=EXCLUSIVE VIDEO Nistor: "I am the only Liga I player without junior football" |url=https://www.digisport.ro/fotbal/liga-1/video-exclusiv-nistor-sunt-unicul-fotbalist-din-liga-i-fara-juniorat-56806 |access-date=27 August 2018 |publisher=[[Digi Sport (Romania)|Digi Sport]] |language=ro}}</ref> amma a shekarar 2005 ya koma ƙungiyar AS Rucăr ta garinsu a ƙananan lig . Kusan shekaru biyu bayan haka, a lokacin wasan da Argeș Pitești, ya burge mai shi na Internațional Curtea de Argeș Benone Lazăr wanda ya kasance a wurin. Daga nan aka mayar da Nistor zuwa ƙungiyar ta ƙarshe akan kuɗin ƙwallon ƙafa bakwai. <ref name="ProSport_2010_interview">{{Cite web |date=12 August 2010 |title=Strania poveste a lui Nistor, jucătorul Pandurilor: 'Inter m-a transferat pe 7 mingi' |trans-title=The strange story of Nistor, Pandurii's player: 'Inter transferred me for 7 balls' |url=https://www.prosport.ro/fotbal-intern/liga-1/strania-poveste-a-lui-nistor-jucatorul-pandurilor-inter-m-a-transferat-pe-7-mingi-6867128 |access-date=27 August 2018 |publisher=[[ProSport]] |language=ro}}</ref> Bayan kakarsa ta farko a Internațional a gasar ta uku, an ba Nistor aro ga Muscelul Câmpulung da Dacia Mioveni, bi da bi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 November 2012 |title=A lucrat ca paznic la hotel şi s-a apucat de fotbal la 17 ani! El e surpriza lui Piţurcă! Povestea fotbalistului "de duminică" ajuns la naţională |trans-title=He worked as a hotel watchman and started football at age 17! He is Pițurcă's surprise! The story of the "Sunday league" player who was selected in the national team |url=https://www.prosport.ro/fotbal-intern/nationala/a-lucrat-ca-paznic-la-hotel-si-s-a-apucat-de-fotbal-la-17-ani-el-e-surpriza-lui-piturca-povestea-fotbalistului-de-duminica-ajuns-la-nationala-10305061 |access-date=27 August 2018 |publisher=ProSport |language=ro}}</ref> Bayan dawowarsa Curtea de Argeș a shekarar 2010, ƙungiyar ta janye daga gasar La Liga ta ɗaya saboda matsalolin kuɗi. <ref name="ProSport_2010_interview">{{Cite web |date=12 August 2010 |title=Strania poveste a lui Nistor, jucătorul Pandurilor: 'Inter m-a transferat pe 7 mingi' |trans-title=The strange story of Nistor, Pandurii's player: 'Inter transferred me for 7 balls' |url=https://www.prosport.ro/fotbal-intern/liga-1/strania-poveste-a-lui-nistor-jucatorul-pandurilor-inter-m-a-transferat-pe-7-mingi-6867128 |access-date=27 August 2018 |publisher=[[ProSport]] |language=ro}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.prosport.ro/fotbal-intern/liga-1/strania-poveste-a-lui-nistor-jucatorul-pandurilor-inter-m-a-transferat-pe-7-mingi-6867128 "Strania poveste a lui Nistor, jucătorul Pandurilor: 'Inter m-a transferat pe 7 mingi'"] &#x5B;The strange story of Nistor, Pandurii's player: 'Inter transferred me for 7 balls'&#x5D; (in Romanian). </cite></ref> === Pandurii Târgu Jiu === Nistor ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru huɗu tare da ƙungiyar Liga ta farko ta Pandurii Târgu Jiu a lokacin bazara na 2010.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=August 2018}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2018)">an buƙata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Ya buga wasansa na farko a babban rukuni a ranar 23 ga Yuli a wannan shekarar, inda ya buga cikakken mintuna 90 a wasan da suka tashi babu ci da Unirea Urziceni . <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 July 2010 |title=Gol perfect valabil refuzat Pandurilor in minutul 93: Pandurii 0-0 Unirea Urziceni! |trans-title=Flawless dissalowed goal for Pandurii in the 93rd minute: Pandurii 0–0 Unirea Urziceni! |url=https://www.sport.ro/liga-1/acum-live-text-pandurii-unirea-urziceni-vezi-echipele-de-start.html |access-date=27 August 2018 |publisher=[[Sport.ro]] |language=ro}}</ref> A ranar 10 ga Afrilu 2011, ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a gasar La Liga ta 1 a wasan da suka doke Victoria Brănești da ci 4-2 a gida. <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 April 2011 |title=Adio griji pentru Grig! Pandurii Târgu Jiu – Victoria Brăneşti 4-2 |trans-title=Grig waves goodbye to worries! Padurii Târgu Jiu – Victoria Brănești 4–2 |url=https://www.prosport.ro/fotbal-intern/liga-1/adio-griji-pentru-grig-pandurii-targu-jiu-victoria-branesti-4-2-8144292 |access-date=27 August 2018 |publisher=ProSport |language=ro}}</ref> Nistor ya buga wasanni 35 kuma ya zura kwallaye shida a dukkan gasar da aka buga a kakar wasa ta 2012–13, yayin da Pandurii ta kare a matsayi na biyu a gasar kuma daga baya ta cancanci shiga gasar UEFA Europa League . Ya fara buga gasar a ranar 16 ga Yuli 2013, a wasan da suka tashi babu ci da Levadia Tallinn a zagaye na biyu na cancantar shiga gasar . <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 July 2013 |title=Oltenii ratară mult! Levadia – Pandurii 0-0 |trans-title=''Oltenii'' missed a lot of chances! Levadia – Pandurii 0–0 |url=https://www.prosport.ro/fotbal-extern/europa-league/oltenii-ratara-mult-levadia-pandurii-0-0-11126436 |access-date=27 August 2018 |publisher=ProSport |language=ro}}</ref> Ƙungiyarsa ta ci gaba da yin nasara bayan jimillar kwallaye 4-0, kuma ya zira kwallonsa ta farko [[UEFA|a Turai]] a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Hapoel Tel Aviv a ranar 1 ga watan Agusta. <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 August 2013 |title=Europa League: Pandurii scoate o remiza cu Hapoel |trans-title=Europa League: Pandurii draws with Hapoel |url=http://www.ziare.com/europa-league/rezultate-europa-league/europa-league-pandurii-hapoel-tel-aviv-live-1249342 |access-date=27 August 2018 |publisher=Ziare.com |language=ro}}</ref> === Evian === A watan Agusta na 2013, a tsakanin sha'awar FC Steaua București, CFR Cluj, da Málaga, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 May 2013 |title=Încă un rival în cursa pentru semnătura lui Nistor » CFR apare pe turnantă |trans-title=Another rival in the race for Nistor's signing » CFR is on the turntable |url=https://www.gsp.ro/fotbal/liga-1/inca-un-rival-in-cursa-pentru-semnatura-lui-nistor-cfr-apare-pe-turnanta-397606.html |access-date=30 August 2018 |language=ro}}</ref> Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Faransa Evian ta dauke Nistor kan rade-radin cewa za ta biya €800,000. <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 August 2013 |title=Dan Nistor a fost transferat la Evian în prima ligă din Franţa |trans-title=Dan Nistor was transferred to Evian in the French first league |url=http://www.pandurii-tg-jiu.ro/index.php?id=10865 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924063732/http://www.pandurii-tg-jiu.ro/index.php?id=10865 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |access-date=17 August 2013 |publisher=CS Pandurii Târgu Jiu |language=ro}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 August 2013 |title=Pandurii a bătut palma cu Evian! Meciul cu Astra este ultimul pentru Nistor |trans-title=Pandurii reached a deal with Evian! The match against Astra is the last for Nistor |url=http://www.digisport.ro/Sport/FOTBAL/Competitii/Liga+1/EXCLUSIV+Dan+Nistor+va+semna+cu+Evian |publisher=Digi Sport |language=ro}}</ref> Ya kasa kafa kansa a matsayin wanda zai fara wasa da ''Les Roses'', inda ya tara wasanni shida kacal a gasar [[Ligue 1]] a rabin farko na kakar wasa ta 2013-14 . Sakamakon haka, Nistor ya yi wata magana mai cike da ce-ce-ku-ce game da ma'aikatan Evian, yana mai cewa bai fi yin wasa ba [[Kyamar Baki|saboda ƙasarsa]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 February 2014 |title=Dan Nistor are o explicaţie pentru eşecul de la Evian: "N-am jucat pentru că eram român!" |trans-title=Dan Nistor has an explanation for his failure at Evian: "I did not play because I was Romanian" |url=https://www.gsp.ro/fotbal/liga-1/dan-nistor-are-o-explicatie-pentru-esecul-de-la-evian-n-am-jucat-pentru-ca-eram-roman-418794.html |access-date=23 September 2018 |language=ro}}</ref> === Komawa zuwa Pandurii Târgu Jiu === A ranar 22 ga Janairu 2014, an tura Nistor a matsayin aro ga tsohuwar ƙungiyarsa ta Pandurii Târgu Jiu na tsawon watanni biyar, <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 January 2014 |title=Dan Nistor a ajuns azi la un acord cu Pandurii Târgu Jiu pentru un împrumut pentru următoarele cinci luni |trans-title=Dan Nistor reached an agreement with Pandurii Târgu Jiu for a loan for the following five months |url=http://www.pandurii-tg-jiu.ro/index.php?id=12056 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924063742/http://www.pandurii-tg-jiu.ro/index.php?id=12056 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |access-date=23 February 2014 |publisher=CS Pandurii Târgu Jiu |language=ro}}</ref> wanda daga baya aka tsawaita shi zuwa kakar wasa ta 2014-15 . A lokacin bazara na shekarar 2015, bayan da Evian ta sake shi, ya sake komawa ''Alb-albaștrii'' a matsayin dan wasa mai zaman kansa . === Dinamo București === A ranar 31 ga Agusta 2016, Nistor ya amince da yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu da ƙungiyar Dinamo București . <ref>{{Cite web |date=31 August 2016 |title=Dan Nistor este jucătorul lui Dinamo! A efectuat vizita medicală, apoi a semnat contractul cu echipa din "Ştefan cel Mare" |trans-title=Dan Nistor is Dinamo's player! He passed his medical, then signed the contract with the club from "Ștefan cel Mare" |url=http://www.prosport.ro/fotbal-intern/liga-1/oficial-dan-nistor-este-jucatorul-lui-dinamo-a-efectuat-vizita-medicala-apoi-a-semnat-contractul-cu-echipa-din-stefan-cel-mare-15635128 |access-date=8 July 2017 |publisher=ProSport |language=ro}}</ref> Ya lashe kofinsa na farko a rayuwarsa a ranar 20 ga Mayu 2017, bayan da "The Red Dogs" suka yi nasara da ci 2-0 a wasan karshe na Cupa Ligii da ACS Poli Timișoara . <ref name="Cupa_Ligii_2017">{{Cite web |date=20 May 2017 |title=Primul trofeu după o pauză de cinci ani: Dinamo a învins ACS Poli Timişoara, scor 2-0, şi a câştigat Cupa Ligii |trans-title=First trophy after a pause of five years: Dinamo defeated ACS Poli Timișoara, score 2–0, and won the Cupa Ligii |url=https://www.mediafax.ro/sport/primul-trofeu-dupa-o-pauza-de-cinci-ani-dinamo-a-invins-acs-poli-timisoara-scor-2-0-si-a-castigat-cupa-ligii-16346717 |access-date=26 August 2018 |publisher=[[Mediafax]] |language=ro}}</ref> === CFR Cluj === A ranar 10 ga Yuli 2017, Nistor ya koma CFR Cluj a wata yarjejeniyar musanya wadda ta kai Filipe Nascimento zuwa akasin haka. <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 July 2017 |title=OFICIAL: S-a făcut schimbul. Dan Nistor i-a luat locul lui Nascimento la CFR Cluj: "Aseară ne-am înţeles" |trans-title=Official: The swap was made. Dan Nistor took Nascimento's place at CFR Cluj: "We reached a deal yesterday afternoon" |url=http://www.cjsport.ro/fotbal/oficial-s-a-facut-schimbul-dan-nistor-i-a-luat-locul-lui-nascimento-la-cfr-cluj-aseara-ne-am-inteles/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826183050/http://www.cjsport.ro/fotbal/oficial-s-a-facut-schimbul-dan-nistor-i-a-luat-locul-lui-nascimento-la-cfr-cluj-aseara-ne-am-inteles/ |archive-date=26 August 2018 |access-date=26 August 2018 |publisher=CjSport |language=ro}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 July 2017 |title=Încă un transfer important la CFR &#124; Bun venit, Dan Nistor! |trans-title=Another important transfer to CFR &#124; Welcome, Dan Nistor! |url=https://cfr1907.ro/inca-un-transfer-important-la-cfr-bun-venit-dan-nistor/ |access-date=26 August 2018 |publisher=CFR Cluj |language=ro}}</ref> A ƙarƙashin jagorancin Dan Petrescu, ya buga wasanni 18 a duk gasannin da ba a zura masa kwallo ba. A watan Janairun 2018, ya bayyana rashin gamsuwarsa a bainar jama'a game da ƙwarewar sadarwa ta Petrescu da kuma rashin lokacin wasa da ya yi kwanan nan. <ref>{{Cite web |date=8 January 2018 |title="Super Dan", atacat de Dan Nistor: "Spune, nene, ai ceva cu mine?" |trans-title="Super Dan", contested by Dan Nistor: "Tell me, uncle, do you have something against me?" |url=https://www.digisport.ro/fotbal/la-liga/super-dan-atacat-de-un-jucator-de-la-cfr-cluj-spune-nene-ai-ceva-cu-mine-366255 |access-date=15 July 2020 |publisher=Digi Sport |language=ro}}</ref> === Komawa zuwa Dinamo București === Nistor ya soke kwangilarsa da CFR Cluj sannan ya koma Dinamo București a ranar 13 ga Janairun 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 January 2018 |title=OFICIAL. Dan NISTOR la Dinamo |trans-title=OFFICIAL. Dan NISTOR to Dinamo |url=http://www.fcdinamo.ro/oficial-dan-nicolae-nistor-la-dinamo |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826214414/http://www.fcdinamo.ro/oficial-dan-nicolae-nistor-la-dinamo |archive-date=26 August 2018 |access-date=26 August 2018 |publisher=FC Dinamo București |language=ro}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 January 2018 |title=Dan Nistor s-a întors la Dinamo. Contract până în 2020. "Am revenit acasă" |trans-title=Dan Nistor returned to Dinamo. Contract running until 2020. "I am home again" |url=https://www.libertatea.ro/sport/dan-nistor-s-a-intors-la-dinamo-fotbalistul-nu-a-convins-la-cfr-cluj-2104648 |access-date=26 August 2018 |language=ro}}</ref> An ba shi riga mai lamba 10 <ref>{{Cite web |date=3 February 2018 |title=PREZENTARE OFICIALĂ. 8, 9 și 10! |trans-title=OFFICIAL PRESENTATION. 8, 9 and 10! |url=http://www.fcdinamo.ro/prezentare-oficiala-8-9-si-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826214445/http://www.fcdinamo.ro/prezentare-oficiala-8-9-si-10 |archive-date=26 August 2018 |access-date=26 August 2018 |publisher=FC Dinamo București |language=ro}}</ref> kuma ya buga wasansa na farko bayan dawowarsa a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu, a wasan da suka yi kunnen doki 2-2 a gasar La Liga da Universitatea Craiova . <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 February 2018 |title=Dinamo – Craiova 2-2. Alb-roşiii au egalat de două ori şi au avut o bară în prelungiri |trans-title=Dinamo – Craiova 2-2. ''Alb-roșii'' equaled twice and hit the post in the extra time |url=https://www.digisport.ro/fotbal/liga-1/dinamo-craiova-ora-2045-digi-sport-1-383671 |access-date=26 August 2018 |publisher=Digi Sport |language=ro}}</ref> A ranar 29 ga Yulin 2018, Nistor ya zura kwallo a wasan hamayya tsakanin gari da FCSB, wanda ya kare da ci 3-3. <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 July 2018 |title=Gol Nistor în FCSB – Dinamo 2-2. Vezi execuţia! Video |trans-title=A goal from Nistor in FCSB – Dinamo 2-2. See his execution! Video |url=https://www.fanatik.ro/gol-nistor-in-fcsb-dinamo-2-2-vezi-executia-video-18477495 |access-date=27 August 2018 |publisher=Fanatik.ro |language=ro}}</ref> A watan da ya biyo baya, rahotanni sun ce FCSB ta yi tayin da dama don siyan dan wasan tsakiya; Duk da haka Dinamo ta ƙi kowace tayin <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 August 2018 |title=Telenovela Nistor la FCSB s-a încheiat! Becali a pus pe masă 1 milion € și răspunsul lui Dinamo a venit pe loc |trans-title=The Nistor to FCSB telenovela has ended! Becali offered 1 million € and Dinamo's response came instantly |url=https://www.digisport.ro/fotbal/liga-1/adevar-sau-provocare-cat-cere-dinamo-pentru-a-l-lasa-pe-nistor-la-fcsb-a-treia-oferta-facuta-de-becali-506573 |access-date=30 August 2018 |publisher=Digi Sport |language=ro}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 August 2018 |title=Nistor, un model! Bratu a dezvăluit ce s-a întâmplat cu căpitanul lui Dinamo după ce a ratat muntele de bani pus pe masă de Becali: "Aşa l-am simţit!" |trans-title=Nistor, a model! Bratu revealed what happened with Dinamo's captain after missing out on the mount of money put on the table by Becali: "That's what I felt about him!" |url=https://www.prosport.ro/fotbal-intern/liga-1/nistor-un-model-bratu-a-dezvaluit-ce-s-a-intamplat-cu-capitanul-lui-dinamo-dupa-ce-a-ratat-muntele-de-bani-pus-pe-masa-de-becali-asa-l-am-simtit-17474420 |access-date=30 August 2018 |publisher=ProSport |language=ro}}</ref> kuma ta ci gaba da tattaunawa kan tsawaita kwantiragin. Nistor ya yi nasarar taimakawa wajen taimakawa 'yan wasa 13 a kakar wasa ta 2018-19, wanda ya fi kowanne dan wasa samun taimako a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, kuma La Liga Profesionistă de Fotbal ta sanya shi a cikin mafi kyawun kungiyar a kakar wasa ta bana. <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 June 2019 |title=Echipa sezonului 2018/2019 |trans-title=Best team of the 2018/19 season |url=https://www.lpf.ro/noutati/echipa-sezonului-2018-2019/1105 |access-date=5 January 2020 |publisher=[[Liga Profesionistă de Fotbal]] |language=ro}}</ref> === Jami'ar Craiova === A ranar 6 ga Janairu 2020, Nistor ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu da rabi tare da Jami'ar Craiova kan kuɗin canja wurin da ba a bayyana ba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 January 2020 |title=#BunVenitDan – Nistor a semnat cu Știința |trans-title=#WelcomeDan – Nistor signed with ''Știința'' |url=http://www.ucv1948.ro/BunVenitDan--Nistor-a-semnat-cu-Stiinta |access-date=6 January 2020 |publisher=CS Universitatea Craiova |language=ro}}</ref> Ya fara buga wasansa na farko a ranar 31st, a cikin 3-1 La Liga I nasara akan Gaz Metan Mediaș, kuma ya zira kwallayen sa na farko a ranar 4 ga Maris a 2–3 Cupa României rashin nasara a hannun Politehnica Iași . A ranar 23 ga Yunin 2020, Nistor ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ga Craiova a wasan da suka doke Botoșani da ci 2-1 a gida. Daga nan ya ci bugun fenariti mai nasara a wasan da suka doke FCSB da ci 2-1 a ranar 12 ga watan Yuli. A ranar 3 ga watan Agusta, Nistor ya fara zura kwallaye a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun CFR Cluj da ci 1-3 a gida a wasan karshe; sakamakon ya nuna cewa Craiova ta kare a matsayi na biyu a teburin, yayin da tsohuwar kungiyarsa ta lashe kofinta na uku a jere. <ref>{{Cite web |date=3 August 2020 |title=Universitatea Craiova – CFR Cluj 1-3. Veni, Vidi, Vinicius. Ardelenii revin spectaculos, câștigă al treilea titlu consecutiv și se pregătesc de preliminariile Champions League |trans-title=Universitatea Craiova – CFR Cluj 1-3. Veni, Vidi, Vinícius. ''Ardelenii'' turn the game around in a spectacular manner, win their third consecutive title and prepare for the Champions League qualifiers |url=https://www.prosport.ro/eveniment/universitatea-craiova-cfr-cluj-live-video-online-din-etapa-10-a-play-off-ului-ligii-1-finala-campionatului-se-joaca-in-banie-echipele-probabile-19071642 |access-date=13 October 2020 |publisher=ProSport |language=ro}}</ref> [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1988]] tgek52ptrp34c00qgk65d5xidp3ya8e 887094 887092 2026-07-25T14:00:27Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1365668426|Dan Nistor]]" 887094 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dan Nicolae Nistor''' (an haife shi a ranar 6 ga Mayu 1988) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] ɗan ƙasar Romania wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya]] a ƙungiyar League I Universitatea Cluj . Bayan ya fara wasa a ƙananan lig, Nistor ya buga wasanni sama da 90 na gasar Liga ta farko a Pandurii Târgu Jiu tsakanin 2010 da 2013. Wasannin da ya yi sun sa ya ƙaura zuwa ƙasar waje zuwa Evian, amma an yi amfani da shi kaɗan a Faransa kuma ba da daɗewa ba ya koma Pandurii. Tun daga 2016, ya shafe aikinsa tare da kulab din Romanian Dinamo București, CFR Cluj, Universitatea Craiova, da Universitatea Cluj. Nistor ya fara buga wa Romania wasa a watan Nuwamba na 2012, inda Belgium ta doke ta da ci 2-1. == Aikin kulob == === Farkon aikina === Nistor bai buga ƙwallon ƙafa a matakin ƙarami ba, <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 June 2013 |title=VIDEO EXCLUSIV Nistor: "Sunt unicul fotbalist din Liga I fără juniorat" |trans-title=EXCLUSIVE VIDEO Nistor: "I am the only Liga I player without junior football" |url=https://www.digisport.ro/fotbal/liga-1/video-exclusiv-nistor-sunt-unicul-fotbalist-din-liga-i-fara-juniorat-56806 |access-date=27 August 2018 |publisher=[[Digi Sport (Romania)|Digi Sport]] |language=ro}}</ref> amma a shekarar 2005 ya koma ƙungiyar AS Rucăr ta garinsu a ƙananan lig . Kusan shekaru biyu bayan haka, a lokacin wasan da Argeș Pitești, ya burge mai shi na Internațional Curtea de Argeș Benone Lazăr wanda ya kasance a wurin. Daga nan aka mayar da Nistor zuwa ƙungiyar ta ƙarshe akan kuɗin ƙwallon ƙafa bakwai. <ref name="ProSport_2010_interview">{{Cite web |date=12 August 2010 |title=Strania poveste a lui Nistor, jucătorul Pandurilor: 'Inter m-a transferat pe 7 mingi' |trans-title=The strange story of Nistor, Pandurii's player: 'Inter transferred me for 7 balls' |url=https://www.prosport.ro/fotbal-intern/liga-1/strania-poveste-a-lui-nistor-jucatorul-pandurilor-inter-m-a-transferat-pe-7-mingi-6867128 |access-date=27 August 2018 |publisher=[[ProSport]] |language=ro}}</ref> Bayan kakarsa ta farko a Internațional a gasar ta uku, an ba Nistor aro ga Muscelul Câmpulung da Dacia Mioveni, bi da bi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 November 2012 |title=A lucrat ca paznic la hotel şi s-a apucat de fotbal la 17 ani! El e surpriza lui Piţurcă! Povestea fotbalistului "de duminică" ajuns la naţională |trans-title=He worked as a hotel watchman and started football at age 17! He is Pițurcă's surprise! The story of the "Sunday league" player who was selected in the national team |url=https://www.prosport.ro/fotbal-intern/nationala/a-lucrat-ca-paznic-la-hotel-si-s-a-apucat-de-fotbal-la-17-ani-el-e-surpriza-lui-piturca-povestea-fotbalistului-de-duminica-ajuns-la-nationala-10305061 |access-date=27 August 2018 |publisher=ProSport |language=ro}}</ref> Bayan dawowarsa Curtea de Argeș a shekarar 2010, ƙungiyar ta janye daga gasar La Liga ta ɗaya saboda matsalolin kuɗi. <ref name="ProSport_2010_interview">{{Cite web |date=12 August 2010 |title=Strania poveste a lui Nistor, jucătorul Pandurilor: 'Inter m-a transferat pe 7 mingi' |trans-title=The strange story of Nistor, Pandurii's player: 'Inter transferred me for 7 balls' |url=https://www.prosport.ro/fotbal-intern/liga-1/strania-poveste-a-lui-nistor-jucatorul-pandurilor-inter-m-a-transferat-pe-7-mingi-6867128 |access-date=27 August 2018 |publisher=[[ProSport]] |language=ro}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.prosport.ro/fotbal-intern/liga-1/strania-poveste-a-lui-nistor-jucatorul-pandurilor-inter-m-a-transferat-pe-7-mingi-6867128 "Strania poveste a lui Nistor, jucătorul Pandurilor: 'Inter m-a transferat pe 7 mingi'"] &#x5B;The strange story of Nistor, Pandurii's player: 'Inter transferred me for 7 balls'&#x5D; (in Romanian). </cite></ref> === Pandurii Târgu Jiu === Nistor ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru huɗu tare da ƙungiyar Liga ta farko ta Pandurii Târgu Jiu a lokacin bazara na 2010.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=August 2018}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2018)">an buƙata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Ya buga wasansa na farko a babban rukuni a ranar 23 ga Yuli a wannan shekarar, inda ya buga cikakken mintuna 90 a wasan da suka tashi babu ci da Unirea Urziceni . <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 July 2010 |title=Gol perfect valabil refuzat Pandurilor in minutul 93: Pandurii 0-0 Unirea Urziceni! |trans-title=Flawless dissalowed goal for Pandurii in the 93rd minute: Pandurii 0–0 Unirea Urziceni! |url=https://www.sport.ro/liga-1/acum-live-text-pandurii-unirea-urziceni-vezi-echipele-de-start.html |access-date=27 August 2018 |publisher=[[Sport.ro]] |language=ro}}</ref> A ranar 10 ga Afrilu 2011, ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a gasar La Liga ta 1 a wasan da suka doke Victoria Brănești da ci 4-2 a gida. <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 April 2011 |title=Adio griji pentru Grig! Pandurii Târgu Jiu – Victoria Brăneşti 4-2 |trans-title=Grig waves goodbye to worries! Padurii Târgu Jiu – Victoria Brănești 4–2 |url=https://www.prosport.ro/fotbal-intern/liga-1/adio-griji-pentru-grig-pandurii-targu-jiu-victoria-branesti-4-2-8144292 |access-date=27 August 2018 |publisher=ProSport |language=ro}}</ref> Nistor ya buga wasanni 35 kuma ya zura kwallaye shida a dukkan gasar da aka buga a kakar wasa ta 2012–13, yayin da Pandurii ta kare a matsayi na biyu a gasar kuma daga baya ta cancanci shiga gasar UEFA Europa League . Ya fara buga gasar a ranar 16 ga Yuli 2013, a wasan da suka tashi babu ci da Levadia Tallinn a zagaye na biyu na cancantar shiga gasar . <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 July 2013 |title=Oltenii ratară mult! Levadia – Pandurii 0-0 |trans-title=''Oltenii'' missed a lot of chances! Levadia – Pandurii 0–0 |url=https://www.prosport.ro/fotbal-extern/europa-league/oltenii-ratara-mult-levadia-pandurii-0-0-11126436 |access-date=27 August 2018 |publisher=ProSport |language=ro}}</ref> Ƙungiyarsa ta ci gaba da yin nasara bayan jimillar kwallaye 4-0, kuma ya zira kwallonsa ta farko [[UEFA|a Turai]] a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Hapoel Tel Aviv a ranar 1 ga watan Agusta. <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 August 2013 |title=Europa League: Pandurii scoate o remiza cu Hapoel |trans-title=Europa League: Pandurii draws with Hapoel |url=http://www.ziare.com/europa-league/rezultate-europa-league/europa-league-pandurii-hapoel-tel-aviv-live-1249342 |access-date=27 August 2018 |publisher=Ziare.com |language=ro}}</ref> === Evian === A watan Agusta na 2013, a tsakanin sha'awar FC Steaua București, CFR Cluj, da Málaga, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 May 2013 |title=Încă un rival în cursa pentru semnătura lui Nistor » CFR apare pe turnantă |trans-title=Another rival in the race for Nistor's signing » CFR is on the turntable |url=https://www.gsp.ro/fotbal/liga-1/inca-un-rival-in-cursa-pentru-semnatura-lui-nistor-cfr-apare-pe-turnanta-397606.html |access-date=30 August 2018 |language=ro}}</ref> Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Faransa Evian ta dauke Nistor kan rade-radin cewa za ta biya €800,000. <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 August 2013 |title=Dan Nistor a fost transferat la Evian în prima ligă din Franţa |trans-title=Dan Nistor was transferred to Evian in the French first league |url=http://www.pandurii-tg-jiu.ro/index.php?id=10865 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924063732/http://www.pandurii-tg-jiu.ro/index.php?id=10865 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |access-date=17 August 2013 |publisher=CS Pandurii Târgu Jiu |language=ro}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 August 2013 |title=Pandurii a bătut palma cu Evian! Meciul cu Astra este ultimul pentru Nistor |trans-title=Pandurii reached a deal with Evian! The match against Astra is the last for Nistor |url=http://www.digisport.ro/Sport/FOTBAL/Competitii/Liga+1/EXCLUSIV+Dan+Nistor+va+semna+cu+Evian |publisher=Digi Sport |language=ro}}</ref> Ya kasa kafa kansa a matsayin wanda zai fara wasa da ''Les Roses'', inda ya tara wasanni shida kacal a gasar [[Ligue 1]] a rabin farko na kakar wasa ta 2013-14 . Sakamakon haka, Nistor ya yi wata magana mai cike da ce-ce-ku-ce game da ma'aikatan Evian, yana mai cewa bai fi yin wasa ba [[Kyamar Baki|saboda ƙasarsa]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 February 2014 |title=Dan Nistor are o explicaţie pentru eşecul de la Evian: "N-am jucat pentru că eram român!" |trans-title=Dan Nistor has an explanation for his failure at Evian: "I did not play because I was Romanian" |url=https://www.gsp.ro/fotbal/liga-1/dan-nistor-are-o-explicatie-pentru-esecul-de-la-evian-n-am-jucat-pentru-ca-eram-roman-418794.html |access-date=23 September 2018 |language=ro}}</ref> === Komawa zuwa Pandurii Târgu Jiu === A ranar 22 ga Janairu 2014, an tura Nistor a matsayin aro ga tsohuwar ƙungiyarsa ta Pandurii Târgu Jiu na tsawon watanni biyar, <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 January 2014 |title=Dan Nistor a ajuns azi la un acord cu Pandurii Târgu Jiu pentru un împrumut pentru următoarele cinci luni |trans-title=Dan Nistor reached an agreement with Pandurii Târgu Jiu for a loan for the following five months |url=http://www.pandurii-tg-jiu.ro/index.php?id=12056 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924063742/http://www.pandurii-tg-jiu.ro/index.php?id=12056 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |access-date=23 February 2014 |publisher=CS Pandurii Târgu Jiu |language=ro}}</ref> wanda daga baya aka tsawaita shi zuwa kakar wasa ta 2014-15 . A lokacin bazara na shekarar 2015, bayan da Evian ta sake shi, ya sake komawa ''Alb-albaștrii'' a matsayin dan wasa mai zaman kansa . === Dinamo București === A ranar 31 ga Agusta 2016, Nistor ya amince da yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu da ƙungiyar Dinamo București . <ref>{{Cite web |date=31 August 2016 |title=Dan Nistor este jucătorul lui Dinamo! A efectuat vizita medicală, apoi a semnat contractul cu echipa din "Ştefan cel Mare" |trans-title=Dan Nistor is Dinamo's player! He passed his medical, then signed the contract with the club from "Ștefan cel Mare" |url=http://www.prosport.ro/fotbal-intern/liga-1/oficial-dan-nistor-este-jucatorul-lui-dinamo-a-efectuat-vizita-medicala-apoi-a-semnat-contractul-cu-echipa-din-stefan-cel-mare-15635128 |access-date=8 July 2017 |publisher=ProSport |language=ro}}</ref> Ya lashe kofinsa na farko a rayuwarsa a ranar 20 ga Mayu 2017, bayan da "The Red Dogs" suka yi nasara da ci 2-0 a wasan karshe na Cupa Ligii da ACS Poli Timișoara . <ref name="Cupa_Ligii_2017">{{Cite web |date=20 May 2017 |title=Primul trofeu după o pauză de cinci ani: Dinamo a învins ACS Poli Timişoara, scor 2-0, şi a câştigat Cupa Ligii |trans-title=First trophy after a pause of five years: Dinamo defeated ACS Poli Timișoara, score 2–0, and won the Cupa Ligii |url=https://www.mediafax.ro/sport/primul-trofeu-dupa-o-pauza-de-cinci-ani-dinamo-a-invins-acs-poli-timisoara-scor-2-0-si-a-castigat-cupa-ligii-16346717 |access-date=26 August 2018 |publisher=[[Mediafax]] |language=ro}}</ref> === CFR Cluj === A ranar 10 ga Yuli 2017, Nistor ya koma CFR Cluj a wata yarjejeniyar musanya wadda ta kai Filipe Nascimento zuwa akasin haka. <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 July 2017 |title=OFICIAL: S-a făcut schimbul. Dan Nistor i-a luat locul lui Nascimento la CFR Cluj: "Aseară ne-am înţeles" |trans-title=Official: The swap was made. Dan Nistor took Nascimento's place at CFR Cluj: "We reached a deal yesterday afternoon" |url=http://www.cjsport.ro/fotbal/oficial-s-a-facut-schimbul-dan-nistor-i-a-luat-locul-lui-nascimento-la-cfr-cluj-aseara-ne-am-inteles/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826183050/http://www.cjsport.ro/fotbal/oficial-s-a-facut-schimbul-dan-nistor-i-a-luat-locul-lui-nascimento-la-cfr-cluj-aseara-ne-am-inteles/ |archive-date=26 August 2018 |access-date=26 August 2018 |publisher=CjSport |language=ro}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 July 2017 |title=Încă un transfer important la CFR &#124; Bun venit, Dan Nistor! |trans-title=Another important transfer to CFR &#124; Welcome, Dan Nistor! |url=https://cfr1907.ro/inca-un-transfer-important-la-cfr-bun-venit-dan-nistor/ |access-date=26 August 2018 |publisher=CFR Cluj |language=ro}}</ref> A ƙarƙashin jagorancin Dan Petrescu, ya buga wasanni 18 a duk gasannin da ba a zura masa kwallo ba. A watan Janairun 2018, ya bayyana rashin gamsuwarsa a bainar jama'a game da ƙwarewar sadarwa ta Petrescu da kuma rashin lokacin wasa da ya yi kwanan nan. <ref>{{Cite web |date=8 January 2018 |title="Super Dan", atacat de Dan Nistor: "Spune, nene, ai ceva cu mine?" |trans-title="Super Dan", contested by Dan Nistor: "Tell me, uncle, do you have something against me?" |url=https://www.digisport.ro/fotbal/la-liga/super-dan-atacat-de-un-jucator-de-la-cfr-cluj-spune-nene-ai-ceva-cu-mine-366255 |access-date=15 July 2020 |publisher=Digi Sport |language=ro}}</ref> === Komawa zuwa Dinamo București === Nistor ya soke kwangilarsa da CFR Cluj sannan ya koma Dinamo București a ranar 13 ga Janairun 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 January 2018 |title=OFICIAL. Dan NISTOR la Dinamo |trans-title=OFFICIAL. Dan NISTOR to Dinamo |url=http://www.fcdinamo.ro/oficial-dan-nicolae-nistor-la-dinamo |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826214414/http://www.fcdinamo.ro/oficial-dan-nicolae-nistor-la-dinamo |archive-date=26 August 2018 |access-date=26 August 2018 |publisher=FC Dinamo București |language=ro}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 January 2018 |title=Dan Nistor s-a întors la Dinamo. Contract până în 2020. "Am revenit acasă" |trans-title=Dan Nistor returned to Dinamo. Contract running until 2020. "I am home again" |url=https://www.libertatea.ro/sport/dan-nistor-s-a-intors-la-dinamo-fotbalistul-nu-a-convins-la-cfr-cluj-2104648 |access-date=26 August 2018 |language=ro}}</ref> An ba shi riga mai lamba 10 <ref>{{Cite web |date=3 February 2018 |title=PREZENTARE OFICIALĂ. 8, 9 și 10! |trans-title=OFFICIAL PRESENTATION. 8, 9 and 10! |url=http://www.fcdinamo.ro/prezentare-oficiala-8-9-si-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826214445/http://www.fcdinamo.ro/prezentare-oficiala-8-9-si-10 |archive-date=26 August 2018 |access-date=26 August 2018 |publisher=FC Dinamo București |language=ro}}</ref> kuma ya buga wasansa na farko bayan dawowarsa a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu, a wasan da suka yi kunnen doki 2-2 a gasar La Liga da Universitatea Craiova . <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 February 2018 |title=Dinamo – Craiova 2-2. Alb-roşiii au egalat de două ori şi au avut o bară în prelungiri |trans-title=Dinamo – Craiova 2-2. ''Alb-roșii'' equaled twice and hit the post in the extra time |url=https://www.digisport.ro/fotbal/liga-1/dinamo-craiova-ora-2045-digi-sport-1-383671 |access-date=26 August 2018 |publisher=Digi Sport |language=ro}}</ref> A ranar 29 ga Yulin 2018, Nistor ya zura kwallo a wasan hamayya tsakanin gari da FCSB, wanda ya kare da ci 3-3. <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 July 2018 |title=Gol Nistor în FCSB – Dinamo 2-2. Vezi execuţia! Video |trans-title=A goal from Nistor in FCSB – Dinamo 2-2. See his execution! Video |url=https://www.fanatik.ro/gol-nistor-in-fcsb-dinamo-2-2-vezi-executia-video-18477495 |access-date=27 August 2018 |publisher=Fanatik.ro |language=ro}}</ref> A watan da ya biyo baya, rahotanni sun ce FCSB ta yi tayin da dama don siyan dan wasan tsakiya; Duk da haka Dinamo ta ƙi kowace tayin <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 August 2018 |title=Telenovela Nistor la FCSB s-a încheiat! Becali a pus pe masă 1 milion € și răspunsul lui Dinamo a venit pe loc |trans-title=The Nistor to FCSB telenovela has ended! Becali offered 1 million € and Dinamo's response came instantly |url=https://www.digisport.ro/fotbal/liga-1/adevar-sau-provocare-cat-cere-dinamo-pentru-a-l-lasa-pe-nistor-la-fcsb-a-treia-oferta-facuta-de-becali-506573 |access-date=30 August 2018 |publisher=Digi Sport |language=ro}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 August 2018 |title=Nistor, un model! Bratu a dezvăluit ce s-a întâmplat cu căpitanul lui Dinamo după ce a ratat muntele de bani pus pe masă de Becali: "Aşa l-am simţit!" |trans-title=Nistor, a model! Bratu revealed what happened with Dinamo's captain after missing out on the mount of money put on the table by Becali: "That's what I felt about him!" |url=https://www.prosport.ro/fotbal-intern/liga-1/nistor-un-model-bratu-a-dezvaluit-ce-s-a-intamplat-cu-capitanul-lui-dinamo-dupa-ce-a-ratat-muntele-de-bani-pus-pe-masa-de-becali-asa-l-am-simtit-17474420 |access-date=30 August 2018 |publisher=ProSport |language=ro}}</ref> kuma ta ci gaba da tattaunawa kan tsawaita kwantiragin. Nistor ya yi nasarar taimakawa wajen taimakawa 'yan wasa 13 a kakar wasa ta 2018-19, wanda ya fi kowanne dan wasa samun taimako a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, kuma La Liga Profesionistă de Fotbal ta sanya shi a cikin mafi kyawun kungiyar a kakar wasa ta bana. <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 June 2019 |title=Echipa sezonului 2018/2019 |trans-title=Best team of the 2018/19 season |url=https://www.lpf.ro/noutati/echipa-sezonului-2018-2019/1105 |access-date=5 January 2020 |publisher=[[Liga Profesionistă de Fotbal]] |language=ro}}</ref> === Jami'ar Craiova === A ranar 6 ga Janairu 2020, Nistor ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu da rabi tare da Jami'ar Craiova kan kuɗin canja wurin da ba a bayyana ba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 January 2020 |title=#BunVenitDan – Nistor a semnat cu Știința |trans-title=#WelcomeDan – Nistor signed with ''Știința'' |url=http://www.ucv1948.ro/BunVenitDan--Nistor-a-semnat-cu-Stiinta |access-date=6 January 2020 |publisher=CS Universitatea Craiova |language=ro}}</ref> Ya fara buga wasansa na farko a ranar 31st, a cikin 3-1 La Liga I nasara akan Gaz Metan Mediaș, kuma ya zira kwallayen sa na farko a ranar 4 ga Maris a 2–3 Cupa României rashin nasara a hannun Politehnica Iași . A ranar 23 ga Yunin 2020, Nistor ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ga Craiova a wasan da suka doke Botoșani da ci 2-1 a gida. Daga nan ya ci bugun fenariti mai nasara a wasan da suka doke FCSB da ci 2-1 a ranar 12 ga watan Yuli. A ranar 3 ga watan Agusta, Nistor ya fara zura kwallaye a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun CFR Cluj da ci 1-3 a gida a wasan karshe; sakamakon ya nuna cewa Craiova ta kare a matsayi na biyu a teburin, yayin da tsohuwar kungiyarsa ta lashe kofinta na uku a jere. <ref>{{Cite web |date=3 August 2020 |title=Universitatea Craiova – CFR Cluj 1-3. Veni, Vidi, Vinicius. Ardelenii revin spectaculos, câștigă al treilea titlu consecutiv și se pregătesc de preliminariile Champions League |trans-title=Universitatea Craiova – CFR Cluj 1-3. Veni, Vidi, Vinícius. ''Ardelenii'' turn the game around in a spectacular manner, win their third consecutive title and prepare for the Champions League qualifiers |url=https://www.prosport.ro/eveniment/universitatea-craiova-cfr-cluj-live-video-online-din-etapa-10-a-play-off-ului-ligii-1-finala-campionatului-se-joaca-in-banie-echipele-probabile-19071642 |access-date=13 October 2020 |publisher=ProSport |language=ro}}</ref> === Jami'ar Cluj === A ranar 13 ga Fabrairu 2023, Nistor ya koma Universitatea Cluj, abokin hamayyarsa na birnin CFR Cluj. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 February 2023 |title=EXCLUSIV Trei plecări într-o zi de la CSU Craiova: Dan Nistor schimbă echipa după 3 ani în Bănie |trans-title=EXCLUSIVE Three departures in one day for CSU Craiova: Dan Nistor changes the team after 3 years in ''Bănie'' |url=https://www.gsp.ro/fotbal/liga-1/dan-nistor-u-cluj-universitatea-craiova-688058.html |access-date=11 October 2023 |language=ro}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A ranar 4 ga Yuni 2013, Nistor ya fara buga wa Romania wasa a gasar cin kofin duniya a wasan da suka doke [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Ƙasar Trinidad da Tobago|Trinidad da Tobago]] da ci 4-0 a filin wasa na Arena Națională da ke [[Bukarest|Bucharest]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 June 2013 |title=FOTO şi VIDEO România – Trinidad Tobago 4-0 » Victorie de moral pentru tricolori |trans-title=PHOTO and VIDEO Romania – Trinidad and Tobago 4–0 » Moral victory for "the Tricolours" |url=https://www.gsp.ro/fotbal/nationala/foto-si-video-romania-trinidad-tobago-4-0-victorie-de-moral-pentru-tricolori-400369.html |access-date=30 August 2018 |language=ro}}</ref> A baya ya buga wasanni biyu na sada zumunci da Belgium da Poland, bi da bi. Ya buga wa ƙasar wasa na gaba ne kawai a ƙarshen shekarar 2019 a ƙarƙashin kocin Cosmin Contra, inda ya buga wasa a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa a wasannin neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Turai ta 2020 da Norway (baje kolin 1-1 a gida) da kuma Spain (rasa 0-5 a gida). <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 November 2019 |title=Dan Nistor iese la atac: "Dacă aș fi jucat de la început, mi-aș fi dat viața pentru echipa națională. Nu ca alții" |trans-title=Dan Nistor attacks his teammates: "If I had played from the start, I would have given my life for the national team. Not like others" |url=https://www.digisport.ro/fotbal/echipa-nationala/dan-nistor-iese-la-atac-daca-as-fi-jucat-de-la-inceput-mi-as-fi-dat-viata-pentru-echipa-nationala-nu-ca-altii-759138 |access-date=5 January 2020 |publisher=Digi Sport |language=ro}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == A watan Fabrairun 2012, an kama Nistor yana tukin motar Audi A5 ba tare da lasisi ba, kuma an ci shi tarar da ta dace. <ref>{{Cite web |date=21 February 2012 |title=Penal » Mijlocaşul Pandurilor, Dan Nistor, a fost prins conducînd fără carnet! |trans-title=Penal » Pandurii's midfielder, Dan Nistor, was caught driving without a license! |url=https://www.gsp.ro/fotbal/liga-1/penal-mijlocasul-pandurilor-dan-nistor-a-fost-prins-conducind-fara-carnet-308300.html |access-date=23 September 2018 |language=ro}}</ref> Ya yi aure tun watan Yunin 2013, inda abokin wasansa Mihai Pintilii ya zama gwarzon namiji . <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 June 2013 |title=Dan Nistor a semnat cel mai important "contract"! Mijlocaşul s-a căsătorit |trans-title=Dan Nistor signed his most important "contract"! The midfielder married |url=https://www.prosport.ro/sport-life/special/foto-dan-nistor-a-semnat-cel-mai-important-contract-mijlocasul-s-a-casatorit-11007840 |access-date=23 September 2018 |publisher=ProSport |language=ro}}</ref> Matarsa Cosmina ta haifi ɗa a watan Afrilun 2017. <ref>{{Cite web |date=9 April 2017 |title=Dan Nistor, un tătic emoţionat |trans-title=Dan Nistor, an excited father |url=https://www.click.ro/sport/fotbal/dan-nistor-un-tatic-emotionat |access-date=23 September 2018 |language=ro}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {{Updated|match played 23 July 2026}}<ref name=stats>{{Soccerway|dan-nistor/101431|accessdate=22 December 2025}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |National cup{{Efn|Includes [[Cupa Romaniei]], [[Coupe de France]]}} ! colspan="2" |League cup{{Efn|Includes [[Cupa Ligii]], [[Coupe de la Ligue]]}} ! colspan="2" |Europe ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- |Dacia Mioveni (loan) |2009–10 |Liga II |28 |4 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |28 |4 |- | rowspan="5" |Pandurii Târgu Jiu |2010–11 |Liga I |26 |1 |2 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |28 |1 |- |2011–12 |Liga I |33 |2 |3 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |36 |2 |- |2012–13 |Liga I |33 |6 |2 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |35 |6 |- |2013–14 |Liga I |5 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |4{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa League]]}} |1 | colspan="2" |— |9 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !97 !9 !7 !0 ! colspan="2" |— !4 !1 ! colspan="2" |— !108 !10 |- |Évian |2013–14 |[[Ligue 1]] |6 |0 |1 |0 |2 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |9 |0 |- | rowspan="3" |Pandurii Târgu Jiu (loan) |2013–14 |Liga I |14 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |14 |1 |- |2014–15 |Liga I |31 |1 |3 |0 |4 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |38 |2 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !45 !2 !3 !0 !4 !1 ! colspan="2" |— ! colspan="2" |— !52 !3 |- |Pandurii Târgu Jiu |2015–16 |Liga I |35 |1 |2 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |38 |1 |- |Dinamo Bucuresti |2016–17 |Liga I |29 |3 |2 |1 |4 |2 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |35 |6 |- |CFR Cluj |2017–18 |Liga I |17 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |18 |0 |- | rowspan="4" |Dinamo Bucuresti |2017–18 |Liga I |18 |1 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |19 |1 |- |2018–19 |Liga I |32 |4 |2 |4 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |34 |8 |- |2019–20 |Liga I |16 |4 |2 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |18 |5 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !66 !9 !5 !5 ! colspan="2" |— ! colspan="2" |— ! colspan="2" |— !71 !14 |- | rowspan="5" |Universitatea Craiova |2019–20 |Liga I |14 |3 |1 |2 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |15 |5 |- |2020–21 |Liga I |38 |4 |5 |1 | colspan="2" |— |1[c] |0 | colspan="2" |— |44 |5 |- |2021–22 |Liga I |34 |3 |5 |0 | colspan="2" |— |2{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Conference League]]}} |0 |1{{Efn|Appearances in [[Supercupa României]]}} |0 |42 |3 |- |2022–23 |Liga I |20 |2 |2 |0 | colspan="2" |— |1[d] |0 | colspan="2" |— |23 |2 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !106 !12 !13 !3 ! colspan="2" |— !4 !0 !1 !0 !124 !15 |- | rowspan="6" |Universitatea Cluj |2022–23 |Liga I |12 |3 |3 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |15 |4 |- |2023–24 |Liga I |36 |13 |6 |2 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |2{{Efn|Appearances in Liga I [[2023–24 Liga I#European play-offs|European play-offs]]}} |1 |44 |16 |- |2024–25 |Liga I |39 |11 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |39 |11 |- |2025–26 |Liga I |31 |8 |3 |0 | colspan="2" |— |2[d] |0 | colspan="2" |— |36 |8 |- |2026–27 |Liga I |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |2{{Efn|One appearance in UEFA Europa League, one appearance in UEFA Conference League}} |0 |1[e] |0 |4 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !119 !35 !12 !3 ! colspan="2" |— !4 !0 !3 !1 !138 !39 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !552 !75 !46 !12 !11 !3 !12 !1 !4 !1 !625 !92 |} {{Notelist}} === Na Ƙasa da Ƙasa === {{Updated|18 November 2020.}}<ref name=EU>{{cite web|url=https://eu-football.info/_player.php?id=28006|title=Dan Nistor|publisher=European Football|access-date=8 July 2017}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+Bayyanar da kwallayen da ƙungiyar ƙasa ta samu da kuma shekarar da ta gabata ! Tawagar ƙasa ! Shekara ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | rowspan="5" | Romania |- | 2012 | 1 | 0 |- | 2013 | 2 | 0 |- | 2019 | 2 | 0 |- | 2020 | 3 | 0 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 8 ! 0 |} == Daraja == '''International Curtea de Argeș''' * Laliga na Uku : 2007–08 '''Pandurii Târgu Jiu''' * Wanda ya zo na biyu na Cupa Ligii : 2014–15 '''Dinamo București''' * Cupa Ligii: 2016–17 <ref name="Cupa_Ligii_2017">{{Cite web |date=20 May 2017 |title=Primul trofeu după o pauză de cinci ani: Dinamo a învins ACS Poli Timişoara, scor 2-0, şi a câştigat Cupa Ligii |trans-title=First trophy after a pause of five years: Dinamo defeated ACS Poli Timișoara, score 2–0, and won the Cupa Ligii |url=https://www.mediafax.ro/sport/primul-trofeu-dupa-o-pauza-de-cinci-ani-dinamo-a-invins-acs-poli-timisoara-scor-2-0-si-a-castigat-cupa-ligii-16346717 |access-date=26 August 2018 |publisher=[[Mediafax]] |language=ro}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.mediafax.ro/sport/primul-trofeu-dupa-o-pauza-de-cinci-ani-dinamo-a-invins-acs-poli-timisoara-scor-2-0-si-a-castigat-cupa-ligii-16346717 "Primul trofeu după o pauză de cinci ani: Dinamo a învins ACS Poli Timişoara, scor 2-0, şi a câştigat Cupa Ligii"] &#x5B;First trophy after a pause of five years: Dinamo defeated ACS Poli Timișoara, score 2–0, and won the Cupa Ligii&#x5D; (in Romanian). </cite></ref> '''CFR Cluj''' * La Liga ta 1 : 2017–18 '''Jami'ar Craiova''' * Kofin României : 2020–21 * Gasar Supercupa ta României : 2021 '''Jami'ar Cluj''' * Cupa României ta zo ta biyu: 2022–23, 2025–26 * Supercupa Romaniei wanda ya zo na biyu: [[2026 Supercupa României|2026]] '''Mutum ɗaya''' * Ƙungiyar Gasar La Liga ta Ɗaya: 2018–19, <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 June 2019 |title=Echipa sezonului 2018/2019 |trans-title=Team of the season 2018/2019 |url=https://lpf.ro/noutati/echipa-sezonului-2018-2019/1105 |access-date=24 June 2019 |publisher=[[Liga Profesionistă de Fotbal|LPF.ro]] |language=Romanian}}</ref> 2019–20 <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 August 2020 |title=LPF a anunțat echipa sezonului în Liga 1 » CFR Cluj dă cei mai mulți jucători, FCSB doar unul |trans-title=LPF has announced the "ideal team" of the Liga 1 season! CFR Cluj offers the most players, FCSB only one. |url=https://www.gsp.ro/fotbal/liga-1/lpf-a-anuntat-echipa-sezonului-in-liga-1-cfr-cluj-da-cei-mai-multi-jucatori-fcsb-doar-unul-606747.html |access-date=4 June 2021 |publisher=GSP |language=ro}}</ref> * ''Gazeta Sporturilor'' Romanian Dan wasan Watan : Oktoba 2023 == Manazarta == == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Dan Nistor at RomanianSoccer.ro (in Romanian) * Dan Nistor at National-Football-Teams.com * {{Soccerway|dan-nistor/101431}} * {{UEFA player|250057006}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1988]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ml3c4zkxhz0l9jmrmuj2w9dn65hysv9 887124 887094 2026-07-25T14:24:59Z Abdurra'uf 23412 inganta muqala 887124 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Dan Nicolae Nistor''' (an haife shi a ranar 6 ga Mayu 1988) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] ɗan ƙasar Romania wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya]] a ƙungiyar League I Universitatea Cluj . Bayan ya fara wasa a ƙananan lig, Nistor ya buga wasanni sama da 90 na gasar Liga ta farko a Pandurii Târgu Jiu tsakanin 2010 da 2013. Wasannin da ya yi sun sa ya ƙaura zuwa ƙasar waje zuwa Evian, amma an yi amfani da shi kaɗan a Faransa kuma ba da daɗewa ba ya koma Pandurii. Tun daga 2016, ya shafe aikinsa tare da kulab din Romanian Dinamo București, CFR Cluj, Universitatea Craiova, da Universitatea Cluj. Nistor ya fara buga wa Romania wasa a watan Nuwamba na 2012, inda Belgium ta doke ta da ci 2-1. == Aikin kulob == === Farkon aikina === Nistor bai buga ƙwallon ƙafa a matakin ƙarami ba, <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 June 2013 |title=VIDEO EXCLUSIV Nistor: "Sunt unicul fotbalist din Liga I fără juniorat" |trans-title=EXCLUSIVE VIDEO Nistor: "I am the only Liga I player without junior football" |url=https://www.digisport.ro/fotbal/liga-1/video-exclusiv-nistor-sunt-unicul-fotbalist-din-liga-i-fara-juniorat-56806 |access-date=27 August 2018 |publisher=[[Digi Sport (Romania)|Digi Sport]] |language=ro}}</ref> amma a shekarar 2005 ya koma ƙungiyar AS Rucăr ta garinsu a ƙananan lig . Kusan shekaru biyu bayan haka, a lokacin wasan da Argeș Pitești, ya burge mai shi na Internațional Curtea de Argeș Benone Lazăr wanda ya kasance a wurin. Daga nan aka mayar da Nistor zuwa ƙungiyar ta ƙarshe akan kuɗin ƙwallon ƙafa bakwai. <ref name="ProSport_2010_interview">{{Cite web |date=12 August 2010 |title=Strania poveste a lui Nistor, jucătorul Pandurilor: 'Inter m-a transferat pe 7 mingi' |trans-title=The strange story of Nistor, Pandurii's player: 'Inter transferred me for 7 balls' |url=https://www.prosport.ro/fotbal-intern/liga-1/strania-poveste-a-lui-nistor-jucatorul-pandurilor-inter-m-a-transferat-pe-7-mingi-6867128 |access-date=27 August 2018 |publisher=[[ProSport]] |language=ro}}</ref> Bayan kakarsa ta farko a Internațional a gasar ta uku, an ba Nistor aro ga Muscelul Câmpulung da Dacia Mioveni, bi da bi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 November 2012 |title=A lucrat ca paznic la hotel şi s-a apucat de fotbal la 17 ani! El e surpriza lui Piţurcă! Povestea fotbalistului "de duminică" ajuns la naţională |trans-title=He worked as a hotel watchman and started football at age 17! He is Pițurcă's surprise! The story of the "Sunday league" player who was selected in the national team |url=https://www.prosport.ro/fotbal-intern/nationala/a-lucrat-ca-paznic-la-hotel-si-s-a-apucat-de-fotbal-la-17-ani-el-e-surpriza-lui-piturca-povestea-fotbalistului-de-duminica-ajuns-la-nationala-10305061 |access-date=27 August 2018 |publisher=ProSport |language=ro}}</ref> Bayan dawowarsa Curtea de Argeș a shekarar 2010, ƙungiyar ta janye daga gasar La Liga ta ɗaya saboda matsalolin kuɗi. <ref name="ProSport_2010_interview">{{Cite web |date=12 August 2010 |title=Strania poveste a lui Nistor, jucătorul Pandurilor: 'Inter m-a transferat pe 7 mingi' |trans-title=The strange story of Nistor, Pandurii's player: 'Inter transferred me for 7 balls' |url=https://www.prosport.ro/fotbal-intern/liga-1/strania-poveste-a-lui-nistor-jucatorul-pandurilor-inter-m-a-transferat-pe-7-mingi-6867128 |access-date=27 August 2018 |publisher=[[ProSport]] |language=ro}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.prosport.ro/fotbal-intern/liga-1/strania-poveste-a-lui-nistor-jucatorul-pandurilor-inter-m-a-transferat-pe-7-mingi-6867128 "Strania poveste a lui Nistor, jucătorul Pandurilor: 'Inter m-a transferat pe 7 mingi'"] &#x5B;The strange story of Nistor, Pandurii's player: 'Inter transferred me for 7 balls'&#x5D; (in Romanian). </cite></ref> === Pandurii Târgu Jiu === Nistor ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru huɗu tare da ƙungiyar Liga ta farko ta Pandurii Târgu Jiu a lokacin bazara na 2010.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=August 2018}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2018)">an buƙata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Ya buga wasansa na farko a babban rukuni a ranar 23 ga Yuli a wannan shekarar, inda ya buga cikakken mintuna 90 a wasan da suka tashi babu ci da Unirea Urziceni . <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 July 2010 |title=Gol perfect valabil refuzat Pandurilor in minutul 93: Pandurii 0-0 Unirea Urziceni! |trans-title=Flawless dissalowed goal for Pandurii in the 93rd minute: Pandurii 0–0 Unirea Urziceni! |url=https://www.sport.ro/liga-1/acum-live-text-pandurii-unirea-urziceni-vezi-echipele-de-start.html |access-date=27 August 2018 |publisher=[[Sport.ro]] |language=ro}}</ref> A ranar 10 ga Afrilu 2011, ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a gasar La Liga ta 1 a wasan da suka doke Victoria Brănești da ci 4-2 a gida. <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 April 2011 |title=Adio griji pentru Grig! Pandurii Târgu Jiu – Victoria Brăneşti 4-2 |trans-title=Grig waves goodbye to worries! Padurii Târgu Jiu – Victoria Brănești 4–2 |url=https://www.prosport.ro/fotbal-intern/liga-1/adio-griji-pentru-grig-pandurii-targu-jiu-victoria-branesti-4-2-8144292 |access-date=27 August 2018 |publisher=ProSport |language=ro}}</ref> Nistor ya buga wasanni 35 kuma ya zura kwallaye shida a dukkan gasar da aka buga a kakar wasa ta 2012–13, yayin da Pandurii ta kare a matsayi na biyu a gasar kuma daga baya ta cancanci shiga gasar UEFA Europa League . Ya fara buga gasar a ranar 16 ga Yuli 2013, a wasan da suka tashi babu ci da Levadia Tallinn a zagaye na biyu na cancantar shiga gasar . <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 July 2013 |title=Oltenii ratară mult! Levadia – Pandurii 0-0 |trans-title=''Oltenii'' missed a lot of chances! Levadia – Pandurii 0–0 |url=https://www.prosport.ro/fotbal-extern/europa-league/oltenii-ratara-mult-levadia-pandurii-0-0-11126436 |access-date=27 August 2018 |publisher=ProSport |language=ro}}</ref> Ƙungiyarsa ta ci gaba da yin nasara bayan jimillar kwallaye 4-0, kuma ya zira kwallonsa ta farko [[UEFA|a Turai]] a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Hapoel Tel Aviv a ranar 1 ga watan Agusta. <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 August 2013 |title=Europa League: Pandurii scoate o remiza cu Hapoel |trans-title=Europa League: Pandurii draws with Hapoel |url=http://www.ziare.com/europa-league/rezultate-europa-league/europa-league-pandurii-hapoel-tel-aviv-live-1249342 |access-date=27 August 2018 |publisher=Ziare.com |language=ro}}</ref> === Evian === A watan Agusta na 2013, a tsakanin sha'awar FC Steaua București, CFR Cluj, da Málaga, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 May 2013 |title=Încă un rival în cursa pentru semnătura lui Nistor » CFR apare pe turnantă |trans-title=Another rival in the race for Nistor's signing » CFR is on the turntable |url=https://www.gsp.ro/fotbal/liga-1/inca-un-rival-in-cursa-pentru-semnatura-lui-nistor-cfr-apare-pe-turnanta-397606.html |access-date=30 August 2018 |language=ro}}</ref> Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Faransa Evian ta dauke Nistor kan rade-radin cewa za ta biya €800,000. <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 August 2013 |title=Dan Nistor a fost transferat la Evian în prima ligă din Franţa |trans-title=Dan Nistor was transferred to Evian in the French first league |url=http://www.pandurii-tg-jiu.ro/index.php?id=10865 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924063732/http://www.pandurii-tg-jiu.ro/index.php?id=10865 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |access-date=17 August 2013 |publisher=CS Pandurii Târgu Jiu |language=ro}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 August 2013 |title=Pandurii a bătut palma cu Evian! Meciul cu Astra este ultimul pentru Nistor |trans-title=Pandurii reached a deal with Evian! The match against Astra is the last for Nistor |url=http://www.digisport.ro/Sport/FOTBAL/Competitii/Liga+1/EXCLUSIV+Dan+Nistor+va+semna+cu+Evian |publisher=Digi Sport |language=ro}}</ref> Ya kasa kafa kansa a matsayin wanda zai fara wasa da ''Les Roses'', inda ya tara wasanni shida kacal a gasar [[Ligue 1]] a rabin farko na kakar wasa ta 2013-14 . Sakamakon haka, Nistor ya yi wata magana mai cike da ce-ce-ku-ce game da ma'aikatan Evian, yana mai cewa bai fi yin wasa ba [[Kyamar Baki|saboda ƙasarsa]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 February 2014 |title=Dan Nistor are o explicaţie pentru eşecul de la Evian: "N-am jucat pentru că eram român!" |trans-title=Dan Nistor has an explanation for his failure at Evian: "I did not play because I was Romanian" |url=https://www.gsp.ro/fotbal/liga-1/dan-nistor-are-o-explicatie-pentru-esecul-de-la-evian-n-am-jucat-pentru-ca-eram-roman-418794.html |access-date=23 September 2018 |language=ro}}</ref> === Komawa zuwa Pandurii Târgu Jiu === A ranar 22 ga Janairu 2014, an tura Nistor a matsayin aro ga tsohuwar ƙungiyarsa ta Pandurii Târgu Jiu na tsawon watanni biyar, <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 January 2014 |title=Dan Nistor a ajuns azi la un acord cu Pandurii Târgu Jiu pentru un împrumut pentru următoarele cinci luni |trans-title=Dan Nistor reached an agreement with Pandurii Târgu Jiu for a loan for the following five months |url=http://www.pandurii-tg-jiu.ro/index.php?id=12056 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924063742/http://www.pandurii-tg-jiu.ro/index.php?id=12056 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |access-date=23 February 2014 |publisher=CS Pandurii Târgu Jiu |language=ro}}</ref> wanda daga baya aka tsawaita shi zuwa kakar wasa ta 2014-15 . A lokacin bazara na shekarar 2015, bayan da Evian ta sake shi, ya sake komawa ''Alb-albaștrii'' a matsayin dan wasa mai zaman kansa . === Dinamo București === A ranar 31 ga Agusta 2016, Nistor ya amince da yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu da ƙungiyar Dinamo București . <ref>{{Cite web |date=31 August 2016 |title=Dan Nistor este jucătorul lui Dinamo! A efectuat vizita medicală, apoi a semnat contractul cu echipa din "Ştefan cel Mare" |trans-title=Dan Nistor is Dinamo's player! He passed his medical, then signed the contract with the club from "Ștefan cel Mare" |url=http://www.prosport.ro/fotbal-intern/liga-1/oficial-dan-nistor-este-jucatorul-lui-dinamo-a-efectuat-vizita-medicala-apoi-a-semnat-contractul-cu-echipa-din-stefan-cel-mare-15635128 |access-date=8 July 2017 |publisher=ProSport |language=ro}}</ref> Ya lashe kofinsa na farko a rayuwarsa a ranar 20 ga Mayu 2017, bayan da "The Red Dogs" suka yi nasara da ci 2-0 a wasan karshe na Cupa Ligii da ACS Poli Timișoara . <ref name="Cupa_Ligii_2017">{{Cite web |date=20 May 2017 |title=Primul trofeu după o pauză de cinci ani: Dinamo a învins ACS Poli Timişoara, scor 2-0, şi a câştigat Cupa Ligii |trans-title=First trophy after a pause of five years: Dinamo defeated ACS Poli Timișoara, score 2–0, and won the Cupa Ligii |url=https://www.mediafax.ro/sport/primul-trofeu-dupa-o-pauza-de-cinci-ani-dinamo-a-invins-acs-poli-timisoara-scor-2-0-si-a-castigat-cupa-ligii-16346717 |access-date=26 August 2018 |publisher=[[Mediafax]] |language=ro}}</ref> === CFR Cluj === A ranar 10 ga Yuli 2017, Nistor ya koma CFR Cluj a wata yarjejeniyar musanya wadda ta kai Filipe Nascimento zuwa akasin haka. <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 July 2017 |title=OFICIAL: S-a făcut schimbul. Dan Nistor i-a luat locul lui Nascimento la CFR Cluj: "Aseară ne-am înţeles" |trans-title=Official: The swap was made. Dan Nistor took Nascimento's place at CFR Cluj: "We reached a deal yesterday afternoon" |url=http://www.cjsport.ro/fotbal/oficial-s-a-facut-schimbul-dan-nistor-i-a-luat-locul-lui-nascimento-la-cfr-cluj-aseara-ne-am-inteles/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826183050/http://www.cjsport.ro/fotbal/oficial-s-a-facut-schimbul-dan-nistor-i-a-luat-locul-lui-nascimento-la-cfr-cluj-aseara-ne-am-inteles/ |archive-date=26 August 2018 |access-date=26 August 2018 |publisher=CjSport |language=ro}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 July 2017 |title=Încă un transfer important la CFR &#124; Bun venit, Dan Nistor! |trans-title=Another important transfer to CFR &#124; Welcome, Dan Nistor! |url=https://cfr1907.ro/inca-un-transfer-important-la-cfr-bun-venit-dan-nistor/ |access-date=26 August 2018 |publisher=CFR Cluj |language=ro}}</ref> A ƙarƙashin jagorancin Dan Petrescu, ya buga wasanni 18 a duk gasannin da ba a zura masa kwallo ba. A watan Janairun 2018, ya bayyana rashin gamsuwarsa a bainar jama'a game da ƙwarewar sadarwa ta Petrescu da kuma rashin lokacin wasa da ya yi kwanan nan. <ref>{{Cite web |date=8 January 2018 |title="Super Dan", atacat de Dan Nistor: "Spune, nene, ai ceva cu mine?" |trans-title="Super Dan", contested by Dan Nistor: "Tell me, uncle, do you have something against me?" |url=https://www.digisport.ro/fotbal/la-liga/super-dan-atacat-de-un-jucator-de-la-cfr-cluj-spune-nene-ai-ceva-cu-mine-366255 |access-date=15 July 2020 |publisher=Digi Sport |language=ro}}</ref> === Komawa zuwa Dinamo București === Nistor ya soke kwangilarsa da CFR Cluj sannan ya koma Dinamo București a ranar 13 ga Janairun 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 January 2018 |title=OFICIAL. Dan NISTOR la Dinamo |trans-title=OFFICIAL. Dan NISTOR to Dinamo |url=http://www.fcdinamo.ro/oficial-dan-nicolae-nistor-la-dinamo |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826214414/http://www.fcdinamo.ro/oficial-dan-nicolae-nistor-la-dinamo |archive-date=26 August 2018 |access-date=26 August 2018 |publisher=FC Dinamo București |language=ro}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 January 2018 |title=Dan Nistor s-a întors la Dinamo. Contract până în 2020. "Am revenit acasă" |trans-title=Dan Nistor returned to Dinamo. Contract running until 2020. "I am home again" |url=https://www.libertatea.ro/sport/dan-nistor-s-a-intors-la-dinamo-fotbalistul-nu-a-convins-la-cfr-cluj-2104648 |access-date=26 August 2018 |language=ro}}</ref> An ba shi riga mai lamba 10 <ref>{{Cite web |date=3 February 2018 |title=PREZENTARE OFICIALĂ. 8, 9 și 10! |trans-title=OFFICIAL PRESENTATION. 8, 9 and 10! |url=http://www.fcdinamo.ro/prezentare-oficiala-8-9-si-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826214445/http://www.fcdinamo.ro/prezentare-oficiala-8-9-si-10 |archive-date=26 August 2018 |access-date=26 August 2018 |publisher=FC Dinamo București |language=ro}}</ref> kuma ya buga wasansa na farko bayan dawowarsa a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu, a wasan da suka yi kunnen doki 2-2 a gasar La Liga da Universitatea Craiova . <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 February 2018 |title=Dinamo – Craiova 2-2. Alb-roşiii au egalat de două ori şi au avut o bară în prelungiri |trans-title=Dinamo – Craiova 2-2. ''Alb-roșii'' equaled twice and hit the post in the extra time |url=https://www.digisport.ro/fotbal/liga-1/dinamo-craiova-ora-2045-digi-sport-1-383671 |access-date=26 August 2018 |publisher=Digi Sport |language=ro}}</ref> A ranar 29 ga Yulin 2018, Nistor ya zura kwallo a wasan hamayya tsakanin gari da FCSB, wanda ya kare da ci 3-3. <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 July 2018 |title=Gol Nistor în FCSB – Dinamo 2-2. Vezi execuţia! Video |trans-title=A goal from Nistor in FCSB – Dinamo 2-2. See his execution! Video |url=https://www.fanatik.ro/gol-nistor-in-fcsb-dinamo-2-2-vezi-executia-video-18477495 |access-date=27 August 2018 |publisher=Fanatik.ro |language=ro}}</ref> A watan da ya biyo baya, rahotanni sun ce FCSB ta yi tayin da dama don siyan dan wasan tsakiya; Duk da haka Dinamo ta ƙi kowace tayin <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 August 2018 |title=Telenovela Nistor la FCSB s-a încheiat! Becali a pus pe masă 1 milion € și răspunsul lui Dinamo a venit pe loc |trans-title=The Nistor to FCSB telenovela has ended! Becali offered 1 million € and Dinamo's response came instantly |url=https://www.digisport.ro/fotbal/liga-1/adevar-sau-provocare-cat-cere-dinamo-pentru-a-l-lasa-pe-nistor-la-fcsb-a-treia-oferta-facuta-de-becali-506573 |access-date=30 August 2018 |publisher=Digi Sport |language=ro}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 August 2018 |title=Nistor, un model! Bratu a dezvăluit ce s-a întâmplat cu căpitanul lui Dinamo după ce a ratat muntele de bani pus pe masă de Becali: "Aşa l-am simţit!" |trans-title=Nistor, a model! Bratu revealed what happened with Dinamo's captain after missing out on the mount of money put on the table by Becali: "That's what I felt about him!" |url=https://www.prosport.ro/fotbal-intern/liga-1/nistor-un-model-bratu-a-dezvaluit-ce-s-a-intamplat-cu-capitanul-lui-dinamo-dupa-ce-a-ratat-muntele-de-bani-pus-pe-masa-de-becali-asa-l-am-simtit-17474420 |access-date=30 August 2018 |publisher=ProSport |language=ro}}</ref> kuma ta ci gaba da tattaunawa kan tsawaita kwantiragin. Nistor ya yi nasarar taimakawa wajen taimakawa 'yan wasa 13 a kakar wasa ta 2018-19, wanda ya fi kowanne dan wasa samun taimako a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, kuma La Liga Profesionistă de Fotbal ta sanya shi a cikin mafi kyawun kungiyar a kakar wasa ta bana. <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 June 2019 |title=Echipa sezonului 2018/2019 |trans-title=Best team of the 2018/19 season |url=https://www.lpf.ro/noutati/echipa-sezonului-2018-2019/1105 |access-date=5 January 2020 |publisher=[[Liga Profesionistă de Fotbal]] |language=ro}}</ref> === Jami'ar Craiova === A ranar 6 ga Janairu 2020, Nistor ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu da rabi tare da Jami'ar Craiova kan kuɗin canja wurin da ba a bayyana ba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 January 2020 |title=#BunVenitDan – Nistor a semnat cu Știința |trans-title=#WelcomeDan – Nistor signed with ''Știința'' |url=http://www.ucv1948.ro/BunVenitDan--Nistor-a-semnat-cu-Stiinta |access-date=6 January 2020 |publisher=CS Universitatea Craiova |language=ro}}</ref> Ya fara buga wasansa na farko a ranar 31st, a cikin 3-1 La Liga I nasara akan Gaz Metan Mediaș, kuma ya zira kwallayen sa na farko a ranar 4 ga Maris a 2–3 Cupa României rashin nasara a hannun Politehnica Iași . A ranar 23 ga Yunin 2020, Nistor ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ga Craiova a wasan da suka doke Botoșani da ci 2-1 a gida. Daga nan ya ci bugun fenariti mai nasara a wasan da suka doke FCSB da ci 2-1 a ranar 12 ga watan Yuli. A ranar 3 ga watan Agusta, Nistor ya fara zura kwallaye a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun CFR Cluj da ci 1-3 a gida a wasan karshe; sakamakon ya nuna cewa Craiova ta kare a matsayi na biyu a teburin, yayin da tsohuwar kungiyarsa ta lashe kofinta na uku a jere. <ref>{{Cite web |date=3 August 2020 |title=Universitatea Craiova – CFR Cluj 1-3. Veni, Vidi, Vinicius. Ardelenii revin spectaculos, câștigă al treilea titlu consecutiv și se pregătesc de preliminariile Champions League |trans-title=Universitatea Craiova – CFR Cluj 1-3. Veni, Vidi, Vinícius. ''Ardelenii'' turn the game around in a spectacular manner, win their third consecutive title and prepare for the Champions League qualifiers |url=https://www.prosport.ro/eveniment/universitatea-craiova-cfr-cluj-live-video-online-din-etapa-10-a-play-off-ului-ligii-1-finala-campionatului-se-joaca-in-banie-echipele-probabile-19071642 |access-date=13 October 2020 |publisher=ProSport |language=ro}}</ref> === Jami'ar Cluj === A ranar 13 ga Fabrairu 2023, Nistor ya koma Universitatea Cluj, abokin hamayyarsa na birnin CFR Cluj. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 February 2023 |title=EXCLUSIV Trei plecări într-o zi de la CSU Craiova: Dan Nistor schimbă echipa după 3 ani în Bănie |trans-title=EXCLUSIVE Three departures in one day for CSU Craiova: Dan Nistor changes the team after 3 years in ''Bănie'' |url=https://www.gsp.ro/fotbal/liga-1/dan-nistor-u-cluj-universitatea-craiova-688058.html |access-date=11 October 2023 |language=ro}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A ranar 4 ga Yuni 2013, Nistor ya fara buga wa Romania wasa a gasar cin kofin duniya a wasan da suka doke [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Ƙasar Trinidad da Tobago|Trinidad da Tobago]] da ci 4-0 a filin wasa na Arena Națională da ke [[Bukarest|Bucharest]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 June 2013 |title=FOTO şi VIDEO România – Trinidad Tobago 4-0 » Victorie de moral pentru tricolori |trans-title=PHOTO and VIDEO Romania – Trinidad and Tobago 4–0 » Moral victory for "the Tricolours" |url=https://www.gsp.ro/fotbal/nationala/foto-si-video-romania-trinidad-tobago-4-0-victorie-de-moral-pentru-tricolori-400369.html |access-date=30 August 2018 |language=ro}}</ref> A baya ya buga wasanni biyu na sada zumunci da Belgium da Poland, bi da bi. Ya buga wa ƙasar wasa na gaba ne kawai a ƙarshen shekarar 2019 a ƙarƙashin kocin Cosmin Contra, inda ya buga wasa a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa a wasannin neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Turai ta 2020 da Norway (baje kolin 1-1 a gida) da kuma Spain (rasa 0-5 a gida). <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 November 2019 |title=Dan Nistor iese la atac: "Dacă aș fi jucat de la început, mi-aș fi dat viața pentru echipa națională. Nu ca alții" |trans-title=Dan Nistor attacks his teammates: "If I had played from the start, I would have given my life for the national team. Not like others" |url=https://www.digisport.ro/fotbal/echipa-nationala/dan-nistor-iese-la-atac-daca-as-fi-jucat-de-la-inceput-mi-as-fi-dat-viata-pentru-echipa-nationala-nu-ca-altii-759138 |access-date=5 January 2020 |publisher=Digi Sport |language=ro}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == A watan Fabrairun 2012, an kama Nistor yana tukin motar Audi A5 ba tare da lasisi ba, kuma an ci shi tarar da ta dace. <ref>{{Cite web |date=21 February 2012 |title=Penal » Mijlocaşul Pandurilor, Dan Nistor, a fost prins conducînd fără carnet! |trans-title=Penal » Pandurii's midfielder, Dan Nistor, was caught driving without a license! |url=https://www.gsp.ro/fotbal/liga-1/penal-mijlocasul-pandurilor-dan-nistor-a-fost-prins-conducind-fara-carnet-308300.html |access-date=23 September 2018 |language=ro}}</ref> Ya yi aure tun watan Yunin 2013, inda abokin wasansa Mihai Pintilii ya zama gwarzon namiji . <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 June 2013 |title=Dan Nistor a semnat cel mai important "contract"! Mijlocaşul s-a căsătorit |trans-title=Dan Nistor signed his most important "contract"! The midfielder married |url=https://www.prosport.ro/sport-life/special/foto-dan-nistor-a-semnat-cel-mai-important-contract-mijlocasul-s-a-casatorit-11007840 |access-date=23 September 2018 |publisher=ProSport |language=ro}}</ref> Matarsa Cosmina ta haifi ɗa a watan Afrilun 2017. <ref>{{Cite web |date=9 April 2017 |title=Dan Nistor, un tătic emoţionat |trans-title=Dan Nistor, an excited father |url=https://www.click.ro/sport/fotbal/dan-nistor-un-tatic-emotionat |access-date=23 September 2018 |language=ro}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {{Updated|match played 23 July 2026}}<ref name=stats>{{Soccerway|dan-nistor/101431|accessdate=22 December 2025}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |National cup{{Efn|Includes [[Cupa Romaniei]], [[Coupe de France]]}} ! colspan="2" |League cup{{Efn|Includes [[Cupa Ligii]], [[Coupe de la Ligue]]}} ! colspan="2" |Europe ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- |Dacia Mioveni (loan) |2009–10 |Liga II |28 |4 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |28 |4 |- | rowspan="5" |Pandurii Târgu Jiu |2010–11 |Liga I |26 |1 |2 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |28 |1 |- |2011–12 |Liga I |33 |2 |3 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |36 |2 |- |2012–13 |Liga I |33 |6 |2 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |35 |6 |- |2013–14 |Liga I |5 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |4{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa League]]}} |1 | colspan="2" |— |9 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !97 !9 !7 !0 ! colspan="2" |— !4 !1 ! colspan="2" |— !108 !10 |- |Évian |2013–14 |[[Ligue 1]] |6 |0 |1 |0 |2 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |9 |0 |- | rowspan="3" |Pandurii Târgu Jiu (loan) |2013–14 |Liga I |14 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |14 |1 |- |2014–15 |Liga I |31 |1 |3 |0 |4 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |38 |2 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !45 !2 !3 !0 !4 !1 ! colspan="2" |— ! colspan="2" |— !52 !3 |- |Pandurii Târgu Jiu |2015–16 |Liga I |35 |1 |2 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |38 |1 |- |Dinamo Bucuresti |2016–17 |Liga I |29 |3 |2 |1 |4 |2 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |35 |6 |- |CFR Cluj |2017–18 |Liga I |17 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |18 |0 |- | rowspan="4" |Dinamo Bucuresti |2017–18 |Liga I |18 |1 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |19 |1 |- |2018–19 |Liga I |32 |4 |2 |4 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |34 |8 |- |2019–20 |Liga I |16 |4 |2 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |18 |5 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !66 !9 !5 !5 ! colspan="2" |— ! colspan="2" |— ! colspan="2" |— !71 !14 |- | rowspan="5" |Universitatea Craiova |2019–20 |Liga I |14 |3 |1 |2 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |15 |5 |- |2020–21 |Liga I |38 |4 |5 |1 | colspan="2" |— |1[c] |0 | colspan="2" |— |44 |5 |- |2021–22 |Liga I |34 |3 |5 |0 | colspan="2" |— |2{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Conference League]]}} |0 |1{{Efn|Appearances in [[Supercupa României]]}} |0 |42 |3 |- |2022–23 |Liga I |20 |2 |2 |0 | colspan="2" |— |1[d] |0 | colspan="2" |— |23 |2 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !106 !12 !13 !3 ! colspan="2" |— !4 !0 !1 !0 !124 !15 |- | rowspan="6" |Universitatea Cluj |2022–23 |Liga I |12 |3 |3 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |15 |4 |- |2023–24 |Liga I |36 |13 |6 |2 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |2{{Efn|Appearances in Liga I [[2023–24 Liga I#European play-offs|European play-offs]]}} |1 |44 |16 |- |2024–25 |Liga I |39 |11 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |39 |11 |- |2025–26 |Liga I |31 |8 |3 |0 | colspan="2" |— |2[d] |0 | colspan="2" |— |36 |8 |- |2026–27 |Liga I |1 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |2{{Efn|One appearance in UEFA Europa League, one appearance in UEFA Conference League}} |0 |1[e] |0 |4 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !119 !35 !12 !3 ! colspan="2" |— !4 !0 !3 !1 !138 !39 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !552 !75 !46 !12 !11 !3 !12 !1 !4 !1 !625 !92 |} {{Notelist}} === Na Ƙasa da Ƙasa === {{Updated|18 November 2020.}}<ref name=EU>{{cite web|url=https://eu-football.info/_player.php?id=28006|title=Dan Nistor|publisher=European Football|access-date=8 July 2017}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+Bayyanar da kwallayen da ƙungiyar ƙasa ta samu da kuma shekarar da ta gabata ! Tawagar ƙasa ! Shekara ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | rowspan="5" | Romania |- | 2012 | 1 | 0 |- | 2013 | 2 | 0 |- | 2019 | 2 | 0 |- | 2020 | 3 | 0 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 8 ! 0 |} == Daraja == '''International Curtea de Argeș''' * Laliga na Uku : 2007–08 '''Pandurii Târgu Jiu''' * Wanda ya zo na biyu na Cupa Ligii : 2014–15 '''Dinamo București''' * Cupa Ligii: 2016–17 <ref name="Cupa_Ligii_2017">{{Cite web |date=20 May 2017 |title=Primul trofeu după o pauză de cinci ani: Dinamo a învins ACS Poli Timişoara, scor 2-0, şi a câştigat Cupa Ligii |trans-title=First trophy after a pause of five years: Dinamo defeated ACS Poli Timișoara, score 2–0, and won the Cupa Ligii |url=https://www.mediafax.ro/sport/primul-trofeu-dupa-o-pauza-de-cinci-ani-dinamo-a-invins-acs-poli-timisoara-scor-2-0-si-a-castigat-cupa-ligii-16346717 |access-date=26 August 2018 |publisher=[[Mediafax]] |language=ro}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.mediafax.ro/sport/primul-trofeu-dupa-o-pauza-de-cinci-ani-dinamo-a-invins-acs-poli-timisoara-scor-2-0-si-a-castigat-cupa-ligii-16346717 "Primul trofeu după o pauză de cinci ani: Dinamo a învins ACS Poli Timişoara, scor 2-0, şi a câştigat Cupa Ligii"] &#x5B;First trophy after a pause of five years: Dinamo defeated ACS Poli Timișoara, score 2–0, and won the Cupa Ligii&#x5D; (in Romanian). </cite></ref> '''CFR Cluj''' * La Liga ta 1 : 2017–18 '''Jami'ar Craiova''' * Kofin României : 2020–21 * Gasar Supercupa ta României : 2021 '''Jami'ar Cluj''' * Cupa României ta zo ta biyu: 2022–23, 2025–26 * Supercupa Romaniei wanda ya zo na biyu: [[2026 Supercupa României|2026]] '''Mutum ɗaya''' * Ƙungiyar Gasar La Liga ta Ɗaya: 2018–19, <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 June 2019 |title=Echipa sezonului 2018/2019 |trans-title=Team of the season 2018/2019 |url=https://lpf.ro/noutati/echipa-sezonului-2018-2019/1105 |access-date=24 June 2019 |publisher=[[Liga Profesionistă de Fotbal|LPF.ro]] |language=Romanian}}</ref> 2019–20 <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 August 2020 |title=LPF a anunțat echipa sezonului în Liga 1 » CFR Cluj dă cei mai mulți jucători, FCSB doar unul |trans-title=LPF has announced the "ideal team" of the Liga 1 season! CFR Cluj offers the most players, FCSB only one. |url=https://www.gsp.ro/fotbal/liga-1/lpf-a-anuntat-echipa-sezonului-in-liga-1-cfr-cluj-da-cei-mai-multi-jucatori-fcsb-doar-unul-606747.html |access-date=4 June 2021 |publisher=GSP |language=ro}}</ref> * ''Gazeta Sporturilor'' Romanian Dan wasan Watan : Oktoba 2023 == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Dan Nistor at RomanianSoccer.ro (in Romanian) * Dan Nistor at National-Football-Teams.com * {{Soccerway|dan-nistor/101431}} * {{UEFA player|250057006}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1988]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] == Manazarta == d65ehtoasw9yqqupmpd4v3gptyjwhwv 0 162235 887098 2026-07-25T14:03:07Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1335983156|Khalid Al-Subaie]]" 887098 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Khalid Al-Subaie''' ( Arabic , an haife shi a ranar 26 ga Oktoba 1999) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na ƙasar Saudiyya wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|ɗan baya na hagu]] a ƙungiyar Pro League ta Al-Najma, a matsayin aro daga Al-Hazem . <ref name="soccerway">{{Cite web |title=Saudi Arabia - Khalid Al Subaie - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/khalid-mohammed-al-subaie/944635/ |website=int.soccerway.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=كووورة: الموقع العربي الرياضي الأول |url=https://www.kooora.com/?player=126675 |website=www.kooora.com}}</ref> == Sana'a == Al-Subaie ya fara aikinsa a ƙungiyar matasa ta [[Al Hilal SFC|Al-Hilal]] . A ranar 19 ga Yulin 2019, Al-Subaie ya koma ƙungiyar Najran ta rukuni na farko. <ref>{{Cite web |title=انهت ادارة نادي نجران اجراءات التعاقد مع اللاعب خالد السبيعي |url=https://twitter.com/MC_NajranFC/status/1152303199702982656}}</ref> A ranar 3 ga Satumba, 2019, Najran ya sallami Al-Subaie daga kwangilarsa kuma ya koma Al-Shoulla . <ref>{{Cite web |title=بعد اجراءه مخالصة مع #نجران .. خالد السبيعي يوقع لنادي #الشعلة |url=https://twitter.com/khdier3500/status/1168982764001120256}}</ref> A watan Agusta na 2021, Al-Subaie ya shiga Al-Jeel . A ranar 21 ga Yulin 2022, Al-Subaie ya koma Al-Qaisumah kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda bayan da Al-Jeel ta fadi daga gasar rukuni na biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |title=اللاعب خالد السبيعي يوقع عقداً احترافياً وينضم إلى صفوف #الكتيبة_الحمراء |url=https://twitter.com/qaisumahfc_1970/status/1550081863662043136}}</ref> A ranar 10 ga Yuli 2023, Al-Subaie ya koma ƙungiyar Pro League [[Al-Raed|ta Al-Raed]] kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |title=رسميًا.. الرائد يضم خالد السبيعي |url=https://www.akhbaar24.com/%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA-24/%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF-%D9%8A%D8%B6%D9%85-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A-34623}}</ref> A ranar 14 ga Agusta 2023, Al-Subaie ya fara buga gasar Pro League a kungiyar Al-Raed a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun Al-Ittihad da ci 3-0 a gida. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Al Raed vs. Al Ittihad - 14 August 2023 - Soccerway |url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2023/08/14/saudi-arabia/pro-league/al-raed-buraidah/al-ittihad-jeddah/4155298/ |website=int.soccerway.com}}</ref> A ranar 29 ga Disamba 2023, Al-Subaie ya zura kwallonsa ta farko ga Al-Raed a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 4-3 a kan Abha . <ref>{{Cite web |last=السيد |first=محمد |date=December 29, 2023 |title=دوري روشن للمحترفين: الرائد يقنص أبها بهدف في الوقت القاتل ويبتعد عن مناطق الخطر |url=https://sabq.org/sports/20v9yknyky |website=صحيفة سبق الالكترونية}}</ref> A ranar 10 ga Satumba 2025, Al-Subaie ya shiga Al-Hazem . <ref>{{Cite web |title=أكثر من 20 انتقالًا في اليوم الأخير |url=https://www.spl.com.sa/ar/news/758710/rsl-clubs-finalize-rosters-with-21-last-minute-signings}}</ref> A ranar 26 ga Janairu 2026, Al-Subaie ya koma Al-Najma a matsayin aro na watanni shida. <ref>{{Cite web |title=اللاعب السبيعي يوقع لنادي النجمة |url=https://www.al-madina.com/article/972810/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A9/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9-%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A9}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Soccerway|khalid-mohammed-al-subaie/944635}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1999]] afalwfrlibxb88mjzyu13o83jckgobq 887125 887098 2026-07-25T14:25:51Z Abdurra'uf 23412 inganta muqala 887125 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Khalid Al-Subaie''' ( Arabic , an haife shi a ranar 26 ga Oktoba 1999) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na ƙasar Saudiyya wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|ɗan baya na hagu]] a ƙungiyar Pro League ta Al-Najma, a matsayin aro daga Al-Hazem . <ref name="soccerway">{{Cite web |title=Saudi Arabia - Khalid Al Subaie - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/khalid-mohammed-al-subaie/944635/ |website=int.soccerway.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=كووورة: الموقع العربي الرياضي الأول |url=https://www.kooora.com/?player=126675 |website=www.kooora.com}}</ref> == Sana'a == Al-Subaie ya fara aikinsa a ƙungiyar matasa ta [[Al Hilal SFC|Al-Hilal]] . A ranar 19 ga Yulin 2019, Al-Subaie ya koma ƙungiyar Najran ta rukuni na farko. <ref>{{Cite web |title=انهت ادارة نادي نجران اجراءات التعاقد مع اللاعب خالد السبيعي |url=https://twitter.com/MC_NajranFC/status/1152303199702982656}}</ref> A ranar 3 ga Satumba, 2019, Najran ya sallami Al-Subaie daga kwangilarsa kuma ya koma Al-Shoulla . <ref>{{Cite web |title=بعد اجراءه مخالصة مع #نجران .. خالد السبيعي يوقع لنادي #الشعلة |url=https://twitter.com/khdier3500/status/1168982764001120256}}</ref> A watan Agusta na 2021, Al-Subaie ya shiga Al-Jeel . A ranar 21 ga Yulin 2022, Al-Subaie ya koma Al-Qaisumah kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda bayan da Al-Jeel ta fadi daga gasar rukuni na biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |title=اللاعب خالد السبيعي يوقع عقداً احترافياً وينضم إلى صفوف #الكتيبة_الحمراء |url=https://twitter.com/qaisumahfc_1970/status/1550081863662043136}}</ref> A ranar 10 ga Yuli 2023, Al-Subaie ya koma ƙungiyar Pro League [[Al-Raed|ta Al-Raed]] kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |title=رسميًا.. الرائد يضم خالد السبيعي |url=https://www.akhbaar24.com/%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA-24/%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF-%D9%8A%D8%B6%D9%85-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A-34623}}</ref> A ranar 14 ga Agusta 2023, Al-Subaie ya fara buga gasar Pro League a kungiyar Al-Raed a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun Al-Ittihad da ci 3-0 a gida. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Al Raed vs. Al Ittihad - 14 August 2023 - Soccerway |url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2023/08/14/saudi-arabia/pro-league/al-raed-buraidah/al-ittihad-jeddah/4155298/ |website=int.soccerway.com}}</ref> A ranar 29 ga Disamba 2023, Al-Subaie ya zura kwallonsa ta farko ga Al-Raed a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 4-3 a kan Abha . <ref>{{Cite web |last=السيد |first=محمد |date=December 29, 2023 |title=دوري روشن للمحترفين: الرائد يقنص أبها بهدف في الوقت القاتل ويبتعد عن مناطق الخطر |url=https://sabq.org/sports/20v9yknyky |website=صحيفة سبق الالكترونية}}</ref> A ranar 10 ga Satumba 2025, Al-Subaie ya shiga Al-Hazem . <ref>{{Cite web |title=أكثر من 20 انتقالًا في اليوم الأخير |url=https://www.spl.com.sa/ar/news/758710/rsl-clubs-finalize-rosters-with-21-last-minute-signings}}</ref> A ranar 26 ga Janairu 2026, Al-Subaie ya koma Al-Najma a matsayin aro na watanni shida. <ref>{{Cite web |title=اللاعب السبيعي يوقع لنادي النجمة |url=https://www.al-madina.com/article/972810/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A9/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9-%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A9}}</ref> == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Soccerway|khalid-mohammed-al-subaie/944635}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1999]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 3wrxsmbzbqf3u9qqn7slxiuuzuiugew 887310 887125 2026-07-25T22:43:17Z InternetArchiveBot 13371 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 887310 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Khalid Al-Subaie''' ( Arabic , an haife shi a ranar 26 ga Oktoba 1999) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na ƙasar Saudiyya wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|ɗan baya na hagu]] a ƙungiyar Pro League ta Al-Najma, a matsayin aro daga Al-Hazem . <ref name="soccerway">{{Cite web |title=Saudi Arabia - Khalid Al Subaie - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/khalid-mohammed-al-subaie/944635/ |website=int.soccerway.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=كووورة: الموقع العربي الرياضي الأول |url=https://www.kooora.com/?player=126675 |website=www.kooora.com |access-date=2026-07-25 |archive-date=2024-12-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241209104205/https://www.kooora.com/?player=126675 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Sana'a == Al-Subaie ya fara aikinsa a ƙungiyar matasa ta [[Al Hilal SFC|Al-Hilal]] . A ranar 19 ga Yulin 2019, Al-Subaie ya koma ƙungiyar Najran ta rukuni na farko. <ref>{{Cite web |title=انهت ادارة نادي نجران اجراءات التعاقد مع اللاعب خالد السبيعي |url=https://twitter.com/MC_NajranFC/status/1152303199702982656}}</ref> A ranar 3 ga Satumba, 2019, Najran ya sallami Al-Subaie daga kwangilarsa kuma ya koma Al-Shoulla . <ref>{{Cite web |title=بعد اجراءه مخالصة مع #نجران .. خالد السبيعي يوقع لنادي #الشعلة |url=https://twitter.com/khdier3500/status/1168982764001120256}}</ref> A watan Agusta na 2021, Al-Subaie ya shiga Al-Jeel . A ranar 21 ga Yulin 2022, Al-Subaie ya koma Al-Qaisumah kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda bayan da Al-Jeel ta fadi daga gasar rukuni na biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |title=اللاعب خالد السبيعي يوقع عقداً احترافياً وينضم إلى صفوف #الكتيبة_الحمراء |url=https://twitter.com/qaisumahfc_1970/status/1550081863662043136}}</ref> A ranar 10 ga Yuli 2023, Al-Subaie ya koma ƙungiyar Pro League [[Al-Raed|ta Al-Raed]] kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |title=رسميًا.. الرائد يضم خالد السبيعي |url=https://www.akhbaar24.com/%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA-24/%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF-%D9%8A%D8%B6%D9%85-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A-34623}}</ref> A ranar 14 ga Agusta 2023, Al-Subaie ya fara buga gasar Pro League a kungiyar Al-Raed a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun Al-Ittihad da ci 3-0 a gida. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Al Raed vs. Al Ittihad - 14 August 2023 - Soccerway |url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2023/08/14/saudi-arabia/pro-league/al-raed-buraidah/al-ittihad-jeddah/4155298/ |website=int.soccerway.com}}</ref> A ranar 29 ga Disamba 2023, Al-Subaie ya zura kwallonsa ta farko ga Al-Raed a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 4-3 a kan Abha . <ref>{{Cite web |last=السيد |first=محمد |date=December 29, 2023 |title=دوري روشن للمحترفين: الرائد يقنص أبها بهدف في الوقت القاتل ويبتعد عن مناطق الخطر |url=https://sabq.org/sports/20v9yknyky |website=صحيفة سبق الالكترونية}}</ref> A ranar 10 ga Satumba 2025, Al-Subaie ya shiga Al-Hazem . <ref>{{Cite web |title=أكثر من 20 انتقالًا في اليوم الأخير |url=https://www.spl.com.sa/ar/news/758710/rsl-clubs-finalize-rosters-with-21-last-minute-signings}}</ref> A ranar 26 ga Janairu 2026, Al-Subaie ya koma Al-Najma a matsayin aro na watanni shida. <ref>{{Cite web |title=اللاعب السبيعي يوقع لنادي النجمة |url=https://www.al-madina.com/article/972810/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A9/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9-%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A9}}</ref> == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Soccerway|khalid-mohammed-al-subaie/944635}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1999]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} l0sfoas83lblsz8nr9i70nn54rgxfcb 0 162236 887099 2026-07-25T14:05:11Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1338539009|Porto Santo Stefano]]" 887099 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Porto Santo Stefano''' (Porto Santo Stefano){{IPA|it|ˈpɔrto ˈsanto ˈsteːfano|lang}} ) gari ne mai tashar jiragen ruwa a gabar tekun yamma na [[Italiya]], a cikin gundumar Monte Argentario, a lardin Grosseto, Tuscany . Ita ce cibiyar birnin Monte Argentario <ref>{{In lang|it}} [http://www.comunemonteargentario.it/lastrutturacomunale.htm Municipal information on Monte Argentario official website]</ref> kuma ɗaya daga cikin manyan garuruwa biyu da suka samar da garin, tare da Porto Ercole . Yankin yana kan gangaren Dutsen Argentario, wanda ya mamaye dukkan yankin. == Yanayin ƙasa == === Matsayi === Wurin shakatawa yana kan titin arewa maso yammacin Monte Argentario, mai nisan {{Convert|40|km}} kudu maso gabashin Grosseto, kimanin {{Convert|12|km}} daga Porto Ercole da kuma kilomita 150 (mil 95) arewa maso yammacin [[Rum|Rome]] . === Ƙananan sassa === An raba garin zuwa gundumomi huɗu na tarihi, kowannensu yana da nasa tutar yaƙi ( ''gonfalone'' ): <ref>{{Cite web |title=Storia del Palio Marinaro dell'Argentario |url=https://www.palioargentario.it/storia.htm}}</ref> * Croce ( ''Cross'' ), wanda ake kiran manyansa ''crociaioli'', rigarsa tana nuna launin toka mai launin ruwan teku a kan jajayen bango, a saman jajayen giciyen Saint Andrew a kan fari. * Fortezza ( ''Kagara'' ), wanda ake kiran manyansa ''fortezzaioli'' ; rigarsa tana nuna sansanin soja [[Ispaniya|na Sipaniya]] mai launin zinare a kan ja a gefen hagu, da kuma doki mai launin zinare a dama a kan asalin amaranth . * Pilarella, wacce ake kiran manyanta ''pilarella'' ; rigar hannunta tana nuna furen zinare a bango ja a hagu, da kuma wani tsuntsu mai launin toka mai haske a dama a bango mai shuɗi. * Valle ( ''Kwarin'' ), wanda ake kiran manyansa ''da Vallaioli'' ; rigarsa tana nuna [[gatari]] da kuma hasumiyar wuta . == Tarihi == Saboda ƙaruwar fuskantar hare-haren [[Fashi a Teku|'yan fashin teku]], cibiyar ba ta da fifiko sosai a lokacin mulkin Aldobrandeschi da Jamhuriyar Siena, amma da shigarta Jihar Presidi a tsakiyar ƙarni na 16, garin ya zama cibiyar da ke da matuƙar muhimmanci a Argentario. A lokacin ne aka fara gina sansanin soja na Sipaniya, wani tsari mai ƙarfi na kariya wanda yanzu ke ɗaukar nauyin baje kolin dindindin "Submerged Memories". Kamar sauran cibiyoyi a yankin, Porto Santo Stefano ya shiga Grand Duchy na Tuscany a rabin farko na karni na 19. Baya ga sansanin soja, yankin har yanzu yana ɗauke da hasumiyoyin tsaro guda biyu na Spain; Lividonia da dell'Argentiera, na biyun yana kan gangaren Dutsen Argentario wanda ya mamaye dukkan yankin Santo Stefano. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Proloco Monte Argentario - la storia |url=http://www.prolocomonteargentario.com/storia.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140410080527/http://www.prolocomonteargentario.com/storia.php |archive-date=2014-04-10 |access-date=2014-05-02}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=La storia |url=http://www.comunemonteargentario.gov.it/territorio/la-storia.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131125161607/http://www.comunemonteargentario.gov.it/territorio/la-storia.html |archive-date=2013-11-25 |access-date=2014-05-02}}</ref> == Bukukuwan shekara-shekara == Manyan abubuwan da suka faru a garin sun hada da ''Palio Marinaro'', wani wasan tsere na kwale-kwale {{Convert|4,000|m|mi}} a kowace shekara.{{Spaced en dash}}Ana kiran jirgin ruwa ''"gozzo"'' (jam'i ''"gozzi"'' ).{{Spaced en dash}}wanda ake gudanarwa a kowace watan Agusta tsakanin gundumomi huɗu. An fara bayar da kyautar a shekarar 1937, amma an dakatar da ita daga 1940 zuwa 1944 saboda [[Yaƙin Duniya na II|Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu]] . Jerin nasarorin sune: <ref>{{Cite web |title=Albo d'Oro |url=https://www.palioargentario.it/albodoro.htm}}</ref> Nasara 23 ga gundumar Pilarella, 19 ga gundumar Cross, 16 ga kwarin da 13 ga gundumar Fortress. mxqt9rje9ny22zazntfzjisk2mbfhct 887100 887099 2026-07-25T14:06:23Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1338539009|Porto Santo Stefano]]" 887100 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Porto Santo Stefano''' (Porto Santo Stefano){{IPA|it|ˈpɔrto ˈsanto ˈsteːfano|lang}} ) gari ne mai tashar jiragen ruwa a gabar tekun yamma na [[Italiya]], a cikin gundumar Monte Argentario, a lardin Grosseto, Tuscany . Ita ce cibiyar birnin Monte Argentario <ref>{{In lang|it}} [http://www.comunemonteargentario.it/lastrutturacomunale.htm Municipal information on Monte Argentario official website]</ref> kuma ɗaya daga cikin manyan garuruwa biyu da suka samar da garin, tare da Porto Ercole . Yankin yana kan gangaren Dutsen Argentario, wanda ya mamaye dukkan yankin. == Yanayin ƙasa == === Matsayi === Wurin shakatawa yana kan titin arewa maso yammacin Monte Argentario, mai nisan {{Convert|40|km}} kudu maso gabashin Grosseto, kimanin {{Convert|12|km}} daga Porto Ercole da kuma kilomita 150 (mil 95) arewa maso yammacin [[Rum|Rome]] . === Ƙananan sassa === An raba garin zuwa gundumomi huɗu na tarihi, kowannensu yana da nasa tutar yaƙi ( ''gonfalone'' ): <ref>{{Cite web |title=Storia del Palio Marinaro dell'Argentario |url=https://www.palioargentario.it/storia.htm}}</ref> * Croce ( ''Cross'' ), wanda ake kiran manyansa ''crociaioli'', rigarsa tana nuna launin toka mai launin ruwan teku a kan jajayen bango, a saman jajayen giciyen Saint Andrew a kan fari. * Fortezza ( ''Kagara'' ), wanda ake kiran manyansa ''fortezzaioli'' ; rigarsa tana nuna sansanin soja [[Ispaniya|na Sipaniya]] mai launin zinare a kan ja a gefen hagu, da kuma doki mai launin zinare a dama a kan asalin amaranth . * Pilarella, wacce ake kiran manyanta ''pilarella'' ; rigar hannunta tana nuna furen zinare a bango ja a hagu, da kuma wani tsuntsu mai launin toka mai haske a dama a bango mai shuɗi. * Valle ( ''Kwarin'' ), wanda ake kiran manyansa ''da Vallaioli'' ; rigarsa tana nuna [[gatari]] da kuma hasumiyar wuta . == Tarihi == Saboda ƙaruwar fuskantar hare-haren [[Fashi a Teku|'yan fashin teku]], cibiyar ba ta da fifiko sosai a lokacin mulkin Aldobrandeschi da Jamhuriyar Siena, amma da shigarta Jihar Presidi a tsakiyar ƙarni na 16, garin ya zama cibiyar da ke da matuƙar muhimmanci a Argentario. A lokacin ne aka fara gina sansanin soja na Sipaniya, wani tsari mai ƙarfi na kariya wanda yanzu ke ɗaukar nauyin baje kolin dindindin "Submerged Memories". Kamar sauran cibiyoyi a yankin, Porto Santo Stefano ya shiga Grand Duchy na Tuscany a rabin farko na karni na 19. Baya ga sansanin soja, yankin har yanzu yana ɗauke da hasumiyoyin tsaro guda biyu na Spain; Lividonia da dell'Argentiera, na biyun yana kan gangaren Dutsen Argentario wanda ya mamaye dukkan yankin Santo Stefano. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Proloco Monte Argentario - la storia |url=http://www.prolocomonteargentario.com/storia.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140410080527/http://www.prolocomonteargentario.com/storia.php |archive-date=2014-04-10 |access-date=2014-05-02}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=La storia |url=http://www.comunemonteargentario.gov.it/territorio/la-storia.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131125161607/http://www.comunemonteargentario.gov.it/territorio/la-storia.html |archive-date=2013-11-25 |access-date=2014-05-02}}</ref> == Bukukuwan shekara-shekara == Manyan abubuwan da suka faru a garin sun hada da ''Palio Marinaro'', wani wasan tsere na kwale-kwale {{Convert|4,000|m|mi}} a kowace shekara.{{Spaced en dash}}Ana kiran jirgin ruwa ''"gozzo"'' (jam'i ''"gozzi"'' ).{{Spaced en dash}}wanda ake gudanarwa a kowace watan Agusta tsakanin gundumomi huɗu. An fara bayar da kyautar a shekarar 1937, amma an dakatar da ita daga 1940 zuwa 1944 saboda [[Yaƙin Duniya na II|Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu]] . Jerin nasarorin sune: <ref>{{Cite web |title=Albo d'Oro |url=https://www.palioargentario.it/albodoro.htm}}</ref> Nasara 23 ga gundumar Pilarella, 19 ga gundumar Cross, 16 ga kwarin da 13 ga gundumar Fortress. == Sufuri da kayayyakin more rayuwa == An taɓa haɗa Porto Santo Stefano da jirgin ƙasa zuwa Orbetello ta wani ƙaramin layin dogo, wanda aka rufe a shekarar 1944. <ref>{{In lang|it}} [http://www.ferrovieabbandonate.it/linea_dismessa.php?table=dismessa&type=search&r=Toscana&g=Altro&s=Ordinario&l=orbetello&id=123&start=0 Infos at ferrovieabbandonate.it]</ref> Garin yana da tashoshin jiragen ruwa guda biyu: Porto Vecchio da Porto del Valle. Porto Santo Stefano yana da sabis na jirgin ruwa na yau da kullun zuwa [[Tsibirin Giglio|Isola del Giglio]] (Tsibirin Giglio). Bayan [[Bala'in Costa Concordia|kifewar]] jirgin ruwan ''Costa Concordia'' a ranar 13 ga Janairun 2012, an kwashe fasinjoji da ma'aikatan jirgin da yawa zuwa babban yankin ƙasar ta hanyar waɗannan jiragen ruwa. == Halaye == * Susanna Agnelli (1922-2009), 'yar siyasa, tsohuwar magajin garin Monte Argentario. * Benedetta Barzini (an haife shi a shekara ta 1943), 'yar wasan kwaikwayo kuma abin koyi. * Giorgetto Giugiaro (an haifi 1938), mai zane. * Jessica Brando (an haife ta a shekara ta 1994), mawaƙiya. * Luca Coscioni (1967-2006), masanin tattalin arziki kuma ɗan siyasa. * Angelo Cardinal Comastri (an haife shi 1943), Bishop na Massa Marittima-Piombino, daga baya mai suna Cardinal. * Frank Herbert Mason (1921–2009), mai zane-zanen Amurka * Pino Luongo (an haife shi a shekara ta 1953), mai sayar da abinci a birnin New York; marubucin littafin girki kuma mai rubuta tarihin rayuwa. * Jorge Chaminé (an haife shi a shekara ta 1956), baritone. * Olin Stephens (1908–2008), mai tsara jiragen ruwa na Amurka. * Giorgio Ceragioli (1861–1947), mai sassaka. * Raffaella Carrà (1943–2021), mawaƙa, ɗan rawa, mai gabatar da talabijin, kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo. == Duba kuma ==   * Porto Ercole * Babban Admiral Jean Armand de Maillé-Brézé * Ƙungiyar Yacht Club Santo Stefano == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} ; Majiyoyi *   *   *   == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{In lang|it}} [http://www.comunemonteargentario.it/ Monte Argentario official website] fkh7tnd356g16t2pdwqkigtvm8y5wcj 887126 887100 2026-07-25T14:26:27Z Abdurra'uf 23412 inganta muqala 887126 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Porto Santo Stefano''' (Porto Santo Stefano){{IPA|it|ˈpɔrto ˈsanto ˈsteːfano|lang}} ) gari ne mai tashar jiragen ruwa a gabar tekun yamma na [[Italiya]], a cikin gundumar Monte Argentario, a lardin Grosseto, Tuscany . Ita ce cibiyar birnin Monte Argentario <ref>{{In lang|it}} [http://www.comunemonteargentario.it/lastrutturacomunale.htm Municipal information on Monte Argentario official website]</ref> kuma ɗaya daga cikin manyan garuruwa biyu da suka samar da garin, tare da Porto Ercole . Yankin yana kan gangaren Dutsen Argentario, wanda ya mamaye dukkan yankin. == Yanayin ƙasa == === Matsayi === Wurin shakatawa yana kan titin arewa maso yammacin Monte Argentario, mai nisan {{Convert|40|km}} kudu maso gabashin Grosseto, kimanin {{Convert|12|km}} daga Porto Ercole da kuma kilomita 150 (mil 95) arewa maso yammacin [[Rum|Rome]] . === Ƙananan sassa === An raba garin zuwa gundumomi huɗu na tarihi, kowannensu yana da nasa tutar yaƙi ( ''gonfalone'' ): <ref>{{Cite web |title=Storia del Palio Marinaro dell'Argentario |url=https://www.palioargentario.it/storia.htm}}</ref> * Croce ( ''Cross'' ), wanda ake kiran manyansa ''crociaioli'', rigarsa tana nuna launin toka mai launin ruwan teku a kan jajayen bango, a saman jajayen giciyen Saint Andrew a kan fari. * Fortezza ( ''Kagara'' ), wanda ake kiran manyansa ''fortezzaioli'' ; rigarsa tana nuna sansanin soja [[Ispaniya|na Sipaniya]] mai launin zinare a kan ja a gefen hagu, da kuma doki mai launin zinare a dama a kan asalin amaranth . * Pilarella, wacce ake kiran manyanta ''pilarella'' ; rigar hannunta tana nuna furen zinare a bango ja a hagu, da kuma wani tsuntsu mai launin toka mai haske a dama a bango mai shuɗi. * Valle ( ''Kwarin'' ), wanda ake kiran manyansa ''da Vallaioli'' ; rigarsa tana nuna [[gatari]] da kuma hasumiyar wuta . == Tarihi == Saboda ƙaruwar fuskantar hare-haren [[Fashi a Teku|'yan fashin teku]], cibiyar ba ta da fifiko sosai a lokacin mulkin Aldobrandeschi da Jamhuriyar Siena, amma da shigarta Jihar Presidi a tsakiyar ƙarni na 16, garin ya zama cibiyar da ke da matuƙar muhimmanci a Argentario. A lokacin ne aka fara gina sansanin soja na Sipaniya, wani tsari mai ƙarfi na kariya wanda yanzu ke ɗaukar nauyin baje kolin dindindin "Submerged Memories". Kamar sauran cibiyoyi a yankin, Porto Santo Stefano ya shiga Grand Duchy na Tuscany a rabin farko na karni na 19. Baya ga sansanin soja, yankin har yanzu yana ɗauke da hasumiyoyin tsaro guda biyu na Spain; Lividonia da dell'Argentiera, na biyun yana kan gangaren Dutsen Argentario wanda ya mamaye dukkan yankin Santo Stefano. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Proloco Monte Argentario - la storia |url=http://www.prolocomonteargentario.com/storia.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140410080527/http://www.prolocomonteargentario.com/storia.php |archive-date=2014-04-10 |access-date=2014-05-02}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=La storia |url=http://www.comunemonteargentario.gov.it/territorio/la-storia.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131125161607/http://www.comunemonteargentario.gov.it/territorio/la-storia.html |archive-date=2013-11-25 |access-date=2014-05-02}}</ref> == Bukukuwan shekara-shekara == Manyan abubuwan da suka faru a garin sun hada da ''Palio Marinaro'', wani wasan tsere na kwale-kwale {{Convert|4,000|m|mi}} a kowace shekara.{{Spaced en dash}}Ana kiran jirgin ruwa ''"gozzo"'' (jam'i ''"gozzi"'' ).{{Spaced en dash}}wanda ake gudanarwa a kowace watan Agusta tsakanin gundumomi huɗu. An fara bayar da kyautar a shekarar 1937, amma an dakatar da ita daga 1940 zuwa 1944 saboda [[Yaƙin Duniya na II|Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu]] . Jerin nasarorin sune: <ref>{{Cite web |title=Albo d'Oro |url=https://www.palioargentario.it/albodoro.htm}}</ref> Nasara 23 ga gundumar Pilarella, 19 ga gundumar Cross, 16 ga kwarin da 13 ga gundumar Fortress. == Sufuri da kayayyakin more rayuwa == An taɓa haɗa Porto Santo Stefano da jirgin ƙasa zuwa Orbetello ta wani ƙaramin layin dogo, wanda aka rufe a shekarar 1944. <ref>{{In lang|it}} [http://www.ferrovieabbandonate.it/linea_dismessa.php?table=dismessa&type=search&r=Toscana&g=Altro&s=Ordinario&l=orbetello&id=123&start=0 Infos at ferrovieabbandonate.it]</ref> Garin yana da tashoshin jiragen ruwa guda biyu: Porto Vecchio da Porto del Valle. Porto Santo Stefano yana da sabis na jirgin ruwa na yau da kullun zuwa [[Tsibirin Giglio|Isola del Giglio]] (Tsibirin Giglio). Bayan [[Bala'in Costa Concordia|kifewar]] jirgin ruwan ''Costa Concordia'' a ranar 13 ga Janairun 2012, an kwashe fasinjoji da ma'aikatan jirgin da yawa zuwa babban yankin ƙasar ta hanyar waɗannan jiragen ruwa. == Halaye == * Susanna Agnelli (1922-2009), 'yar siyasa, tsohuwar magajin garin Monte Argentario. * Benedetta Barzini (an haife shi a shekara ta 1943), 'yar wasan kwaikwayo kuma abin koyi. * Giorgetto Giugiaro (an haifi 1938), mai zane. * Jessica Brando (an haife ta a shekara ta 1994), mawaƙiya. * Luca Coscioni (1967-2006), masanin tattalin arziki kuma ɗan siyasa. * Angelo Cardinal Comastri (an haife shi 1943), Bishop na Massa Marittima-Piombino, daga baya mai suna Cardinal. * Frank Herbert Mason (1921–2009), mai zane-zanen Amurka * Pino Luongo (an haife shi a shekara ta 1953), mai sayar da abinci a birnin New York; marubucin littafin girki kuma mai rubuta tarihin rayuwa. * Jorge Chaminé (an haife shi a shekara ta 1956), baritone. * Olin Stephens (1908–2008), mai tsara jiragen ruwa na Amurka. * Giorgio Ceragioli (1861–1947), mai sassaka. * Raffaella Carrà (1943–2021), mawaƙa, ɗan rawa, mai gabatar da talabijin, kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo. == Duba kuma ==   * Porto Ercole * Babban Admiral Jean Armand de Maillé-Brézé * Ƙungiyar Yacht Club Santo Stefano == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} ; Majiyoyi *   *   *   == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{In lang|it}} [http://www.comunemonteargentario.it/ Monte Argentario official website] 5pl3chl74yq15tepc1awwe94c5tfnt0 0 162237 887101 2026-07-25T14:07:29Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1253748225|Andrei Panyukov]]" 887101 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Andrei Vladimirovich Panyukov''' ( Russian ; an haife shi a ranar 25 ga Satumba 1994) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Rasha wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba . == Sana'a == Panyukov ya fara buga wasa a gasar Premier ta Rasha a ranar 21 ga Yulin 2012 a Dynamo Moscow a wasan da suka yi da Volga Nizhny Novgorod . <ref>{{Cite web |date=21 July 2021 |title=Volga v Dynamo game report |url=https://eng.premierliga.ru/match/match_8490.html |publisher=[[Russian Premier League]]}}</ref> Shi ne ya fi kowa zura kwallaye a gasar cin kofin Premier ta Rasha ta 'yan kasa da shekara 21 a bazara ta 2012, inda ya zura kwallaye 13 a wasanni 13. A ranar 31 ga Oktoba 2012, ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a babbar kungiyar Dynamo, inda ya ba su nasara da ci 2-1 a kan FC Khimki a wasan zagaye na 16 na gasar cin kofin Rasha ta 2012-13 . Panyukov ya koma FC Khimki a matsayin aro a kashi na biyu na kakar wasa ta 2012-13. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 February 2013 |title=Андрей Панюков арендован "Химками" |url=http://fcdynamo.ru/news/events/?id_4=4157 |publisher=[[FC Dynamo Moscow]] |language=RU}}</ref> Ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a gasar Dynamo a ranar 18 ga Agusta 2013, inda ya ba su damar daidaita wasan da mintuna bakwai suka rage su buga a wasan waje da FC Krasnodar (wasan ya ƙare da ci 1-1). <ref>{{Cite web |date=18 August 2013 |title=Krasnodar v Dynamo game report |url=https://eng.premierliga.ru/match/match_9037.html |publisher=[[Russian Football Premier League]]}}</ref> A kashi na biyu na kakar wasa ta 2013-14, Panyukov ya tafi aro zuwa Spartak Nalchik . <ref>{{Cite web |date=3 February 2014 |title=Андрей Панюков - в ФК "Спартак" (Нальчик) |url=http://fcdynamo.ru/news/events/?id_4=5396 |publisher=[[FC Dynamo Moscow]] |language=RU}}</ref> === Atlantas === Panyukov ya koma ƙungiyar A Lyga ta ƙasar Lithuania Atlantas a matsayin aro kafin kakar wasa ta 2015. A cewar wakilinsa, ya zabi kungiyar Lithuania ne saboda damar da yake da ita na samun lokaci mai tsawo na wasa da kuma zama shugaban kungiyar. Ya yi nasarar daidaita kansa da sabuwar ƙungiyarsa kuma ya kasance mai matuƙar wahala a gaba inda ya zura kwallaye 11 a zagayen farko na gasar, inda ya zama ɗan wasan zagaye na biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |title=A.Paniukovas: "Jei komanda žais taip, kaip gali, nebaisus ir "Žalgiris" |url=http://www.futbolo.tv/smscredit-lt-a-lyga-2015/2015-metai/a-lyga/a-paniukovas-jei-komanda-zais-taip-kaip-gali-nebaisus-ir-zalgiris |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150427012132/http://futbolo.tv/smscredit-lt-a-lyga-2015/2015-metai/a-lyga/a-paniukovas-jei-komanda-zais-taip-kaip-gali-nebaisus-ir-zalgiris |archive-date=27 April 2015 |access-date=24 April 2015 |publisher=Futbolo.tv |language=lt}}</ref> Bayan kwangilarsa da Dynamo Moscow ta ƙare, Panyukov ya zaɓi ya zauna a Lithuania kuma ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekara ɗaya da Atlantas. Daga baya ya tsawaita kwangilarsa da kulob din har zuwa karshen shekarar 2018. === Ajaccio === A kakar wasa ta 2015-16, Panyukov ya koma Ajaccio a matsayin aro, tare da zaɓin siye. === Braga === An ba Panyukov aro ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Portugal SC Braga kafin kakar wasa ta 2016-17, tare da zaɓin siyan sa. Duk da haka, ya buga wasanni shida kacal a Braga B amma babu ɗaya a babban ƙungiyar, kuma a ranar 30 ga Janairu 2017, ƙungiyar ta sanar da cewa an dakatar da rancen da aka ba shi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 January 2017 |title=Braga garante Dyego Sousa e Fransérgio |url=http://www.jn.pt/desporto/interior/braga-garante-dyego-sousa-e-fransergio-5637849.html |publisher=[[Jornal de Notícias]] |language=pt}}</ref> === Atlantas === [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] dbk3a4r3p2bo94eckfpxr6ide1ztcs5 887103 887101 2026-07-25T14:08:33Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1253748225|Andrei Panyukov]]" 887103 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Andrei Vladimirovich Panyukov''' ( Russian ; an haife shi a ranar 25 ga Satumba 1994) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Rasha wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba . == Sana'a == Panyukov ya fara buga wasa a gasar Premier ta Rasha a ranar 21 ga Yulin 2012 a Dynamo Moscow a wasan da suka yi da Volga Nizhny Novgorod . <ref>{{Cite web |date=21 July 2021 |title=Volga v Dynamo game report |url=https://eng.premierliga.ru/match/match_8490.html |publisher=[[Russian Premier League]]}}</ref> Shi ne ya fi kowa zura kwallaye a gasar cin kofin Premier ta Rasha ta 'yan kasa da shekara 21 a bazara ta 2012, inda ya zura kwallaye 13 a wasanni 13. A ranar 31 ga Oktoba 2012, ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a babbar kungiyar Dynamo, inda ya ba su nasara da ci 2-1 a kan FC Khimki a wasan zagaye na 16 na gasar cin kofin Rasha ta 2012-13 . Panyukov ya koma FC Khimki a matsayin aro a kashi na biyu na kakar wasa ta 2012-13. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 February 2013 |title=Андрей Панюков арендован "Химками" |url=http://fcdynamo.ru/news/events/?id_4=4157 |publisher=[[FC Dynamo Moscow]] |language=RU}}</ref> Ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a gasar Dynamo a ranar 18 ga Agusta 2013, inda ya ba su damar daidaita wasan da mintuna bakwai suka rage su buga a wasan waje da FC Krasnodar (wasan ya ƙare da ci 1-1). <ref>{{Cite web |date=18 August 2013 |title=Krasnodar v Dynamo game report |url=https://eng.premierliga.ru/match/match_9037.html |publisher=[[Russian Football Premier League]]}}</ref> A kashi na biyu na kakar wasa ta 2013-14, Panyukov ya tafi aro zuwa Spartak Nalchik . <ref>{{Cite web |date=3 February 2014 |title=Андрей Панюков - в ФК "Спартак" (Нальчик) |url=http://fcdynamo.ru/news/events/?id_4=5396 |publisher=[[FC Dynamo Moscow]] |language=RU}}</ref> === Atlantas === Panyukov ya koma ƙungiyar A Lyga ta ƙasar Lithuania Atlantas a matsayin aro kafin kakar wasa ta 2015. A cewar wakilinsa, ya zabi kungiyar Lithuania ne saboda damar da yake da ita na samun lokaci mai tsawo na wasa da kuma zama shugaban kungiyar. Ya yi nasarar daidaita kansa da sabuwar ƙungiyarsa kuma ya kasance mai matuƙar wahala a gaba inda ya zura kwallaye 11 a zagayen farko na gasar, inda ya zama ɗan wasan zagaye na biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |title=A.Paniukovas: "Jei komanda žais taip, kaip gali, nebaisus ir "Žalgiris" |url=http://www.futbolo.tv/smscredit-lt-a-lyga-2015/2015-metai/a-lyga/a-paniukovas-jei-komanda-zais-taip-kaip-gali-nebaisus-ir-zalgiris |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150427012132/http://futbolo.tv/smscredit-lt-a-lyga-2015/2015-metai/a-lyga/a-paniukovas-jei-komanda-zais-taip-kaip-gali-nebaisus-ir-zalgiris |archive-date=27 April 2015 |access-date=24 April 2015 |publisher=Futbolo.tv |language=lt}}</ref> Bayan kwangilarsa da Dynamo Moscow ta ƙare, Panyukov ya zaɓi ya zauna a Lithuania kuma ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekara ɗaya da Atlantas. Daga baya ya tsawaita kwangilarsa da kulob din har zuwa karshen shekarar 2018. === Ajaccio === A kakar wasa ta 2015-16, Panyukov ya koma Ajaccio a matsayin aro, tare da zaɓin siye. === Braga === An ba Panyukov aro ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Portugal SC Braga kafin kakar wasa ta 2016-17, tare da zaɓin siyan sa. Duk da haka, ya buga wasanni shida kacal a Braga B amma babu ɗaya a babban ƙungiyar, kuma a ranar 30 ga Janairu 2017, ƙungiyar ta sanar da cewa an dakatar da rancen da aka ba shi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 January 2017 |title=Braga garante Dyego Sousa e Fransérgio |url=http://www.jn.pt/desporto/interior/braga-garante-dyego-sousa-e-fransergio-5637849.html |publisher=[[Jornal de Notícias]] |language=pt}}</ref> === Atlantas === Panyukov ya sake komawa tsohuwar kungiyarsa ta FK Atlantas tsawon watanni shida kafin ya koma kungiyar Zenit FC ta Rasha. Ya zira kwallaye 11 a wasanni 14. === Zenit === A ranar 10 ga Agusta 2017, Panyukov ya koma Rasha, inda ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru uku da FC Zenit Saint Petersburg . <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 August 2017 |script-title=ru:Андрей Панюков присоединился к «Зениту» |url=http://fc-zenit.ru/news/2017-08-10-andrey-panyukov-prisoedinilsya-k-zenitu-.htm |publisher=[[FC Zenit Saint Petersburg]]}}</ref> === Ural Yekaterinburg === A ranar 9 ga Agusta 2018, Panyukov ya koma Ural Yekaterinburg a matsayin aro don kakar wasa ta 2018-19. <ref>{{Cite web |date=9 August 2018 |title="Урал" арендовал Андрея Панюкова (Ural loans Andrei Panyukov) |url=http://fc-ural.ru/novosti/glavnaya-komanda/ural-arendoval-andreya-panyukova |publisher=[[FC Ural Yekaterinburg|Ural Yekaterinburg]] |language=ru}}</ref> A ranar 29 ga Satumba 2018, ya zura kwallaye biyu bayan ya shigo wasa a matsayin madadinsa, wanda hakan ya sa Ural ya yi nasara a kan FC Arsenal Tula da ci 2-1. Bayan rancen, a ranar 27 ga Yuni 2019 ya koma Ural na dindindin. <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 June 2019 |title="Урал" заключил контракт с Андреем Панюковым |trans-title=Ural signed a contract with Andrei Panyukov |url=http://fc-ural.ru/novosti/glavnaya-komanda/ural-zaklyuchil-kontrakt-s-andreem-panyukovym19 |publisher=Ural Yekaterinburg |language=ru}}</ref> A ranar 11 ga Janairu, 2022, an ba Panyukov aro zuwa Kyzylzhar a Kazakhstan har zuwa 3 Disamba 2022. A ranar 22 ga Yuni 2022, kwangilar Panyukov da Ural ta ƙare ta hanyar amincewar juna. <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 June 2022 |title=ФК "Урал" покидает Андрей Панюков |url=https://fc-ural.ru/novosti/glavnaya-komanda/fk-ural-pokidaet-andrej-panyukov |access-date=22 June 2022 |publisher=FC Ural Yekaterinburg |language=ru}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {{Updated|11 December 2021}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] qsqd5xz59x7z7rjq9a3e0bafb0uv8ai 887106 887103 2026-07-25T14:09:40Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1253748225|Andrei Panyukov]]" 887106 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Andrei Vladimirovich Panyukov''' ( Russian ; an haife shi a ranar 25 ga Satumba 1994) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Rasha wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba . == Sana'a == Panyukov ya fara buga wasa a gasar Premier ta Rasha a ranar 21 ga Yulin 2012 a Dynamo Moscow a wasan da suka yi da Volga Nizhny Novgorod . <ref>{{Cite web |date=21 July 2021 |title=Volga v Dynamo game report |url=https://eng.premierliga.ru/match/match_8490.html |publisher=[[Russian Premier League]]}}</ref> Shi ne ya fi kowa zura kwallaye a gasar cin kofin Premier ta Rasha ta 'yan kasa da shekara 21 a bazara ta 2012, inda ya zura kwallaye 13 a wasanni 13. A ranar 31 ga Oktoba 2012, ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a babbar kungiyar Dynamo, inda ya ba su nasara da ci 2-1 a kan FC Khimki a wasan zagaye na 16 na gasar cin kofin Rasha ta 2012-13 . Panyukov ya koma FC Khimki a matsayin aro a kashi na biyu na kakar wasa ta 2012-13. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 February 2013 |title=Андрей Панюков арендован "Химками" |url=http://fcdynamo.ru/news/events/?id_4=4157 |publisher=[[FC Dynamo Moscow]] |language=RU}}</ref> Ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a gasar Dynamo a ranar 18 ga Agusta 2013, inda ya ba su damar daidaita wasan da mintuna bakwai suka rage su buga a wasan waje da FC Krasnodar (wasan ya ƙare da ci 1-1). <ref>{{Cite web |date=18 August 2013 |title=Krasnodar v Dynamo game report |url=https://eng.premierliga.ru/match/match_9037.html |publisher=[[Russian Football Premier League]]}}</ref> A kashi na biyu na kakar wasa ta 2013-14, Panyukov ya tafi aro zuwa Spartak Nalchik . <ref>{{Cite web |date=3 February 2014 |title=Андрей Панюков - в ФК "Спартак" (Нальчик) |url=http://fcdynamo.ru/news/events/?id_4=5396 |publisher=[[FC Dynamo Moscow]] |language=RU}}</ref> === Atlantas === Panyukov ya koma ƙungiyar A Lyga ta ƙasar Lithuania Atlantas a matsayin aro kafin kakar wasa ta 2015. A cewar wakilinsa, ya zabi kungiyar Lithuania ne saboda damar da yake da ita na samun lokaci mai tsawo na wasa da kuma zama shugaban kungiyar. Ya yi nasarar daidaita kansa da sabuwar ƙungiyarsa kuma ya kasance mai matuƙar wahala a gaba inda ya zura kwallaye 11 a zagayen farko na gasar, inda ya zama ɗan wasan zagaye na biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |title=A.Paniukovas: "Jei komanda žais taip, kaip gali, nebaisus ir "Žalgiris" |url=http://www.futbolo.tv/smscredit-lt-a-lyga-2015/2015-metai/a-lyga/a-paniukovas-jei-komanda-zais-taip-kaip-gali-nebaisus-ir-zalgiris |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150427012132/http://futbolo.tv/smscredit-lt-a-lyga-2015/2015-metai/a-lyga/a-paniukovas-jei-komanda-zais-taip-kaip-gali-nebaisus-ir-zalgiris |archive-date=27 April 2015 |access-date=24 April 2015 |publisher=Futbolo.tv |language=lt}}</ref> Bayan kwangilarsa da Dynamo Moscow ta ƙare, Panyukov ya zaɓi ya zauna a Lithuania kuma ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekara ɗaya da Atlantas. Daga baya ya tsawaita kwangilarsa da kulob din har zuwa karshen shekarar 2018. === Ajaccio === A kakar wasa ta 2015-16, Panyukov ya koma Ajaccio a matsayin aro, tare da zaɓin siye. === Braga === An ba Panyukov aro ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Portugal SC Braga kafin kakar wasa ta 2016-17, tare da zaɓin siyan sa. Duk da haka, ya buga wasanni shida kacal a Braga B amma babu ɗaya a babban ƙungiyar, kuma a ranar 30 ga Janairu 2017, ƙungiyar ta sanar da cewa an dakatar da rancen da aka ba shi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 January 2017 |title=Braga garante Dyego Sousa e Fransérgio |url=http://www.jn.pt/desporto/interior/braga-garante-dyego-sousa-e-fransergio-5637849.html |publisher=[[Jornal de Notícias]] |language=pt}}</ref> === Atlantas === Panyukov ya sake komawa tsohuwar kungiyarsa ta FK Atlantas tsawon watanni shida kafin ya koma kungiyar Zenit FC ta Rasha. Ya zira kwallaye 11 a wasanni 14. === Zenit === A ranar 10 ga Agusta 2017, Panyukov ya koma Rasha, inda ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru uku da FC Zenit Saint Petersburg . <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 August 2017 |script-title=ru:Андрей Панюков присоединился к «Зениту» |url=http://fc-zenit.ru/news/2017-08-10-andrey-panyukov-prisoedinilsya-k-zenitu-.htm |publisher=[[FC Zenit Saint Petersburg]]}}</ref> === Ural Yekaterinburg === A ranar 9 ga Agusta 2018, Panyukov ya koma Ural Yekaterinburg a matsayin aro don kakar wasa ta 2018-19. <ref>{{Cite web |date=9 August 2018 |title="Урал" арендовал Андрея Панюкова (Ural loans Andrei Panyukov) |url=http://fc-ural.ru/novosti/glavnaya-komanda/ural-arendoval-andreya-panyukova |publisher=[[FC Ural Yekaterinburg|Ural Yekaterinburg]] |language=ru}}</ref> A ranar 29 ga Satumba 2018, ya zura kwallaye biyu bayan ya shigo wasa a matsayin madadinsa, wanda hakan ya sa Ural ya yi nasara a kan FC Arsenal Tula da ci 2-1. Bayan rancen, a ranar 27 ga Yuni 2019 ya koma Ural na dindindin. <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 June 2019 |title="Урал" заключил контракт с Андреем Панюковым |trans-title=Ural signed a contract with Andrei Panyukov |url=http://fc-ural.ru/novosti/glavnaya-komanda/ural-zaklyuchil-kontrakt-s-andreem-panyukovym19 |publisher=Ural Yekaterinburg |language=ru}}</ref> A ranar 11 ga Janairu, 2022, an ba Panyukov aro zuwa Kyzylzhar a Kazakhstan har zuwa 3 Disamba 2022. A ranar 22 ga Yuni 2022, kwangilar Panyukov da Ural ta ƙare ta hanyar amincewar juna. <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 June 2022 |title=ФК "Урал" покидает Андрей Панюков |url=https://fc-ural.ru/novosti/glavnaya-komanda/fk-ural-pokidaet-andrej-panyukov |access-date=22 June 2022 |publisher=FC Ural Yekaterinburg |language=ru}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {{Updated|11 December 2021}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |Cup ! colspan="2" |Continental ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="3" |Dynamo Moscow |2012–13 |Russian Premier League |3 |0 |1 |1 |1{{Efn|Appearances in the [[UEFA Europa League]]|name=UEL}} |0 | colspan="2" |– |5 |1 |- |2013–14 |Russian Premier League |3 |1 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |4 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !6 !1 !2 !1 !1 !0 !0 !0 !9 !2 |- |Khimki (loan) |2012–13 |FNL |8 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |8 |0 |- |Spartak Nalchik (loan) |2013–14 |FNL |12 |2 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |12 |2 |- |Baltika Kaliningrad (loan) |2014–15 |FNL |7 |1 |2 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |9 |1 |- |Atlantas (loan) |2015 |A Lyga |15 |17 |3 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |18 |17 |- | rowspan="4" |Atlantas |2015 |A Lyga |5 |3 | colspan="2" |– |2{{Efn|name=UEL}} |0 | colspan="2" |– |7 |3 |- |2016 |A Lyga |2 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |2 |0 |- |2017 |A Lyga |14 |11 |1 |3 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |15 |14 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !21 !14 !1 !3 !2 !0 !0 !0 !24 !17 |- |Ajaccio (loan) |2015–16 |Ligue 2 |23 |6 |2 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |25 |6 |- |Ajaccio II (loan) |2015–16 |Championnat National 3 |5 |7 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |5 |7 |- |Braga B (loan) |2016–17 |LigaPro |6 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |6 |0 |- |Zenit St. Petersburg |2017–18 |Russian Premier League |2 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |– |2 |0 |- |Zenit-2 St. Petersburg |2017–18 |FNL |26 |15 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |26 |15 |- | rowspan="5" |Ural Yekaterinburg |2018–19 |Russian Premier League |21 |6 |5 |1 | colspan="2" |– |1{{Efn|Appearance in the [[FNL Cup]]|name=FNLCUP}} |0 |27 |7 |- |2019–20 |Russian Premier League |24 |4 |3 |1 | colspan="2" |– |1{{Efn|name=FNLCUP}} |0 |28 |5 |- |2020–21 |Russian Premier League |16 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |18 |3 |- |2021–22 |Russian Premier League |6 |1 |1 |1 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |7 |2 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !67 !12 !11 !5 !0 !0 !2 !0 !80 !17 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !198 !75 !21 !9 !3 !0 !2 !0 !224 !84 |- |} {{Notelist}} == Daraja == '''Mutum ɗaya''' * Mafi kyawun ɗan wasan ƙwallon CIS Cup : 2013 == Manazarta == == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Andrei Panyukov at Russian Premier League (in Russian) (archive in English) * {{Soccerway}} * Andrei Panyukov at FootballFacts.ru (in Russian) [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] eq09i7dsdsggn2va7zowa2z8mug9fh7 887127 887106 2026-07-25T14:27:22Z Abdurra'uf 23412 inganta muqala 887127 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Andrei Vladimirovich Panyukov''' ( Russian ; an haife shi a ranar 25 ga Satumba 1994) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na Rasha wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba . == Sana'a == Panyukov ya fara buga wasa a gasar Premier ta Rasha a ranar 21 ga Yulin 2012 a Dynamo Moscow a wasan da suka yi da Volga Nizhny Novgorod . <ref>{{Cite web |date=21 July 2021 |title=Volga v Dynamo game report |url=https://eng.premierliga.ru/match/match_8490.html |publisher=[[Russian Premier League]]}}</ref> Shi ne ya fi kowa zura kwallaye a gasar cin kofin Premier ta Rasha ta 'yan kasa da shekara 21 a bazara ta 2012, inda ya zura kwallaye 13 a wasanni 13. A ranar 31 ga Oktoba 2012, ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a babbar kungiyar Dynamo, inda ya ba su nasara da ci 2-1 a kan FC Khimki a wasan zagaye na 16 na gasar cin kofin Rasha ta 2012-13 . Panyukov ya koma FC Khimki a matsayin aro a kashi na biyu na kakar wasa ta 2012-13. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 February 2013 |title=Андрей Панюков арендован "Химками" |url=http://fcdynamo.ru/news/events/?id_4=4157 |publisher=[[FC Dynamo Moscow]] |language=RU}}</ref> Ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a gasar Dynamo a ranar 18 ga Agusta 2013, inda ya ba su damar daidaita wasan da mintuna bakwai suka rage su buga a wasan waje da FC Krasnodar (wasan ya ƙare da ci 1-1). <ref>{{Cite web |date=18 August 2013 |title=Krasnodar v Dynamo game report |url=https://eng.premierliga.ru/match/match_9037.html |publisher=[[Russian Football Premier League]]}}</ref> A kashi na biyu na kakar wasa ta 2013-14, Panyukov ya tafi aro zuwa Spartak Nalchik . <ref>{{Cite web |date=3 February 2014 |title=Андрей Панюков - в ФК "Спартак" (Нальчик) |url=http://fcdynamo.ru/news/events/?id_4=5396 |publisher=[[FC Dynamo Moscow]] |language=RU}}</ref> === Atlantas === Panyukov ya koma ƙungiyar A Lyga ta ƙasar Lithuania Atlantas a matsayin aro kafin kakar wasa ta 2015. A cewar wakilinsa, ya zabi kungiyar Lithuania ne saboda damar da yake da ita na samun lokaci mai tsawo na wasa da kuma zama shugaban kungiyar. Ya yi nasarar daidaita kansa da sabuwar ƙungiyarsa kuma ya kasance mai matuƙar wahala a gaba inda ya zura kwallaye 11 a zagayen farko na gasar, inda ya zama ɗan wasan zagaye na biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |title=A.Paniukovas: "Jei komanda žais taip, kaip gali, nebaisus ir "Žalgiris" |url=http://www.futbolo.tv/smscredit-lt-a-lyga-2015/2015-metai/a-lyga/a-paniukovas-jei-komanda-zais-taip-kaip-gali-nebaisus-ir-zalgiris |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150427012132/http://futbolo.tv/smscredit-lt-a-lyga-2015/2015-metai/a-lyga/a-paniukovas-jei-komanda-zais-taip-kaip-gali-nebaisus-ir-zalgiris |archive-date=27 April 2015 |access-date=24 April 2015 |publisher=Futbolo.tv |language=lt}}</ref> Bayan kwangilarsa da Dynamo Moscow ta ƙare, Panyukov ya zaɓi ya zauna a Lithuania kuma ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekara ɗaya da Atlantas. Daga baya ya tsawaita kwangilarsa da kulob din har zuwa karshen shekarar 2018. === Ajaccio === A kakar wasa ta 2015-16, Panyukov ya koma Ajaccio a matsayin aro, tare da zaɓin siye. === Braga === An ba Panyukov aro ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Portugal SC Braga kafin kakar wasa ta 2016-17, tare da zaɓin siyan sa. Duk da haka, ya buga wasanni shida kacal a Braga B amma babu ɗaya a babban ƙungiyar, kuma a ranar 30 ga Janairu 2017, ƙungiyar ta sanar da cewa an dakatar da rancen da aka ba shi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 January 2017 |title=Braga garante Dyego Sousa e Fransérgio |url=http://www.jn.pt/desporto/interior/braga-garante-dyego-sousa-e-fransergio-5637849.html |publisher=[[Jornal de Notícias]] |language=pt}}</ref> === Atlantas === Panyukov ya sake komawa tsohuwar kungiyarsa ta FK Atlantas tsawon watanni shida kafin ya koma kungiyar Zenit FC ta Rasha. Ya zira kwallaye 11 a wasanni 14. === Zenit === A ranar 10 ga Agusta 2017, Panyukov ya koma Rasha, inda ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru uku da FC Zenit Saint Petersburg . <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 August 2017 |script-title=ru:Андрей Панюков присоединился к «Зениту» |url=http://fc-zenit.ru/news/2017-08-10-andrey-panyukov-prisoedinilsya-k-zenitu-.htm |publisher=[[FC Zenit Saint Petersburg]]}}</ref> === Ural Yekaterinburg === A ranar 9 ga Agusta 2018, Panyukov ya koma Ural Yekaterinburg a matsayin aro don kakar wasa ta 2018-19. <ref>{{Cite web |date=9 August 2018 |title="Урал" арендовал Андрея Панюкова (Ural loans Andrei Panyukov) |url=http://fc-ural.ru/novosti/glavnaya-komanda/ural-arendoval-andreya-panyukova |publisher=[[FC Ural Yekaterinburg|Ural Yekaterinburg]] |language=ru}}</ref> A ranar 29 ga Satumba 2018, ya zura kwallaye biyu bayan ya shigo wasa a matsayin madadinsa, wanda hakan ya sa Ural ya yi nasara a kan FC Arsenal Tula da ci 2-1. Bayan rancen, a ranar 27 ga Yuni 2019 ya koma Ural na dindindin. <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 June 2019 |title="Урал" заключил контракт с Андреем Панюковым |trans-title=Ural signed a contract with Andrei Panyukov |url=http://fc-ural.ru/novosti/glavnaya-komanda/ural-zaklyuchil-kontrakt-s-andreem-panyukovym19 |publisher=Ural Yekaterinburg |language=ru}}</ref> A ranar 11 ga Janairu, 2022, an ba Panyukov aro zuwa Kyzylzhar a Kazakhstan har zuwa 3 Disamba 2022. A ranar 22 ga Yuni 2022, kwangilar Panyukov da Ural ta ƙare ta hanyar amincewar juna. <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 June 2022 |title=ФК "Урал" покидает Андрей Панюков |url=https://fc-ural.ru/novosti/glavnaya-komanda/fk-ural-pokidaet-andrej-panyukov |access-date=22 June 2022 |publisher=FC Ural Yekaterinburg |language=ru}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {{Updated|11 December 2021}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |Cup ! colspan="2" |Continental ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="3" |Dynamo Moscow |2012–13 |Russian Premier League |3 |0 |1 |1 |1{{Efn|Appearances in the [[UEFA Europa League]]|name=UEL}} |0 | colspan="2" |– |5 |1 |- |2013–14 |Russian Premier League |3 |1 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |4 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !6 !1 !2 !1 !1 !0 !0 !0 !9 !2 |- |Khimki (loan) |2012–13 |FNL |8 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |8 |0 |- |Spartak Nalchik (loan) |2013–14 |FNL |12 |2 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |12 |2 |- |Baltika Kaliningrad (loan) |2014–15 |FNL |7 |1 |2 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |9 |1 |- |Atlantas (loan) |2015 |A Lyga |15 |17 |3 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |18 |17 |- | rowspan="4" |Atlantas |2015 |A Lyga |5 |3 | colspan="2" |– |2{{Efn|name=UEL}} |0 | colspan="2" |– |7 |3 |- |2016 |A Lyga |2 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |2 |0 |- |2017 |A Lyga |14 |11 |1 |3 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |15 |14 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !21 !14 !1 !3 !2 !0 !0 !0 !24 !17 |- |Ajaccio (loan) |2015–16 |Ligue 2 |23 |6 |2 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |25 |6 |- |Ajaccio II (loan) |2015–16 |Championnat National 3 |5 |7 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |5 |7 |- |Braga B (loan) |2016–17 |LigaPro |6 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |6 |0 |- |Zenit St. Petersburg |2017–18 |Russian Premier League |2 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |– |2 |0 |- |Zenit-2 St. Petersburg |2017–18 |FNL |26 |15 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |26 |15 |- | rowspan="5" |Ural Yekaterinburg |2018–19 |Russian Premier League |21 |6 |5 |1 | colspan="2" |– |1{{Efn|Appearance in the [[FNL Cup]]|name=FNLCUP}} |0 |27 |7 |- |2019–20 |Russian Premier League |24 |4 |3 |1 | colspan="2" |– |1{{Efn|name=FNLCUP}} |0 |28 |5 |- |2020–21 |Russian Premier League |16 |1 |2 |2 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |18 |3 |- |2021–22 |Russian Premier League |6 |1 |1 |1 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |7 |2 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !67 !12 !11 !5 !0 !0 !2 !0 !80 !17 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !198 !75 !21 !9 !3 !0 !2 !0 !224 !84 |- |} {{Notelist}} == Daraja == '''Mutum ɗaya''' * Mafi kyawun ɗan wasan ƙwallon CIS Cup : 2013 == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Andrei Panyukov at Russian Premier League (in Russian) (archive in English) * {{Soccerway}} * Andrei Panyukov at FootballFacts.ru (in Russian) [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] == Manazarta == sx6l98yn9039t2reo7c8c90naiqkfx1 0 162238 887102 2026-07-25T14:08:12Z Aluja 30485 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1361405458|Kobe King]]" 887102 wikitext text/x-wiki Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Kobe Laron King (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2003) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙwallon ƙwallon kafa na New York Jets na Ƙungiyar [[Kwallon ƙafa na Amurka|kwallon kafa]] ta Kasa (NFL). Ya buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji ga Penn State Nittany Lions kuma Minnesota Vikings ne suka zaba shi a zagaye na shida na shirin NFL na 2025. == Rayuwa ta farko == Sarki ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cass a [[Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]] . <ref name="mlive">{{Cite web |last=Purcell |first=Jared |date=April 10, 2020 |title=Detroit twins Kobe and Kalen King pull prank and commit to Penn State football |url=https://www.mlive.com/highschoolsports/2020/04/detroit-twins-kobe-and-kalen-king-pull-prank-and-commit-to-penn-state-football.html |access-date=January 19, 2025 |website=MLive.com}}</ref> An kiyasta shi a matsayin mai daukar taurari uku kuma ya himmatu ga buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji ga Penn State Nittany Lions a kan makarantu kamar Michigan da Iowa . <ref name="mlive" /> == Ayyukan kwaleji == A matsayinsa na sabon shiga a shekarar 2021 Sarki ya zira kwallaye uku ga Nittany Lions . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Flounders |first=Bob |date=February 9, 2022 |title=Penn State's King brothers are a big part of the Lions' future, and Kalen King's off to a great start |url=https://www.pennlive.com/pennstatefootball/2022/02/penn-states-king-brothers-are-a-big-part-of-the-lions-future-and-kalen-kings-off-to-a-great-start.html |access-date=January 19, 2025 |website=PennLive.com}}</ref> A cikin 2022, ya yi rikodin 41 tackles tare da hudu kasancewa don asarar, uku wucewa karkatarwa, da kuma wani fumble dawowa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Flounders |first=Bob |date=February 2023 |title=Penn State's King brothers, Kalen and Kobe, will be leaders on the Lions' 2023 defense |url=https://www.pennlive.com/pennstatefootball/2023/02/penn-states-king-brothers-kalen-and-kobe-will-be-leaders-on-the-lions-2023-defense.html |access-date=January 19, 2025 |website=PennLive.com}}</ref> A cikin 2023, Sarki ya fara 11 a Penn State, inda ya zira kwallaye 59 tare da shida don asarar, jaka, da kuma dawo da fumble.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Flounders |first=Bob |date=August 13, 2024 |title=Penn State veteran linebacker Kobe King on Tony Rojas' progress, Dan Connor's impact, more |url=https://www.pennlive.com/pennstatefootball/2024/08/penn-state-veteran-linebacker-kobe-king-on-tony-rojas-progress-dan-connors-impact-more.html |access-date=January 19, 2025 |website=PennLive.com}}</ref> Da yake shiga kakar 2024, an nada shi Kyaftin din tawagar.<ref name="pennlive">{{Cite web |last=Ralph |first=Max |date=January 14, 2025 |title=Penn State defensive captain to enter NFL Draft, forgo final college season |url=https://www.pennlive.com/pennstatefootball/2025/01/penn-state-defensive-captain-to-enter-nfl-draft-forgo-final-college-season.html |access-date=January 19, 2025 |website=PennLive.com}}</ref> A cikin 2024, Sarki ya fara dukkan wasanni 16 na Nittany Lions, inda ya tara 97 tackles tare da takwas da rabi don asarar, da sacks uku, yana samun lambar yabo ta biyu ta Babban Taron Goma.<ref name="pennlive" /> Bayan kakar, ya bayyana don shirin NFL na 2025. <ref name="pennlive" /> == Ayyukan sana'a == {{NFL predraft}} === Minnesota Vikings === Minnesota Vikings ne suka zaba Sarki tare da zabin 201 na zagaye na shida a cikin shirin NFL na 2025. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Peters |first=Craig |last2=Young |first2=Lindsey |date=April 26, 2025 |title=Sixth Round: Vikings Select LB Kobe King & TE Gavin Bartholomew in 2025 NFL Draft |url=https://www.vikings.com/news/kobe-king-gavin-bartholomew-2025-nfl-draft |access-date=29 April 2025 |website=Vikings.com}}</ref> An dakatar da Sarki a ranar 23 ga Oktoba, 2025 bayan ya buga wasanni 77 a ƙungiyoyi na musamman kuma sau uku ne kawai a kan tsaro a wasanni biyar da ya yi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Peters |first=Craig |date=October 23, 2025 |title=Vikings Activate RB Aaron Jones Sr. from IR for Week 8 at Chargers |url=https://www.vikings.com/news/aaron-jones-injured-reserve-activate-week-8-chargers |access-date=October 23, 2025 |website=Vikings.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Seifert |first=Kevin |date=October 25, 2023 |title=Vikings activate RB Aaron Jones ahead of Chargers game |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/46700714/vikings-activate-rb-aaron-jones-ahead-charges-game |access-date=October 26, 2025 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref> === New York Jets === A ranar 24 ga Oktoba, 2025, New York Jets ta yi ikirarin cewa King ya yi watsi da shi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Weir |first=Susanna |date=October 24, 2025 |title=Jets Claim LB Kobe King |url=https://www.newyorkjets.com/news/jets-claim-lb-kobe-king-10-24-2025 |access-date=25 October 2025 |website=NewYorkJets.com}}</ref> An dakatar da shi / ya ji rauni a ranar 1 ga Yuni, 2026. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Allen, Eric |date=June 1, 2026 |title=Jets Sign LB Chase Wilson and WR Da'Quan Felton |url=https://www.newyorkjets.com/news/jets-sign-chase-wilson-daquan-felton-06-01-2026 |website=NewYorkJets.com}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == Sarki yana da ɗan tagwaye, Kalen, wanda yake mai tsaron gida na Carolina Panthers . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Snyder |first=Audrey |date=November 8, 2023 |title=Penn State's Kalen and Kobe King grew up idolizing Michigan. Can they stop the Wolverines? |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/5041473/2023/11/08/penn-state-michigan-kalen-king-kobe/ |access-date=January 19, 2025 |website=The Athletic}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * [https://www.newyorkjets.com/team/players-roster/kobe-king/ Rayuwa ta New York Jets] * [https://gopsusports.com/sports/football/roster/player/kobe-king Penn State Nittany Lions bio] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2003]] a1p8av1zbe5b4gezw2hbyyoci1i0nww 887105 887102 2026-07-25T14:09:18Z Aluja 30485 887105 wikitext text/x-wiki Kobe Laron King (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2003) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙwallon ƙwallon kafa na New York Jets na Ƙungiyar [[Kwallon ƙafa na Amurka|kwallon kafa]] ta Kasa (NFL). Ya buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji ga Penn State Nittany Lions kuma Minnesota Vikings ne suka zaba shi a zagaye na shida na shirin NFL na 2025. == Rayuwa ta farko == Sarki ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cass a [[Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]] . <ref name="mlive">{{Cite web |last=Purcell |first=Jared |date=April 10, 2020 |title=Detroit twins Kobe and Kalen King pull prank and commit to Penn State football |url=https://www.mlive.com/highschoolsports/2020/04/detroit-twins-kobe-and-kalen-king-pull-prank-and-commit-to-penn-state-football.html |access-date=January 19, 2025 |website=MLive.com}}</ref> An kiyasta shi a matsayin mai daukar taurari uku kuma ya himmatu ga buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji ga Penn State Nittany Lions a kan makarantu kamar Michigan da Iowa . <ref name="mlive" /> == Ayyukan kwaleji == A matsayinsa na sabon shiga a shekarar 2021 Sarki ya zira kwallaye uku ga Nittany Lions . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Flounders |first=Bob |date=February 9, 2022 |title=Penn State's King brothers are a big part of the Lions' future, and Kalen King's off to a great start |url=https://www.pennlive.com/pennstatefootball/2022/02/penn-states-king-brothers-are-a-big-part-of-the-lions-future-and-kalen-kings-off-to-a-great-start.html |access-date=January 19, 2025 |website=PennLive.com}}</ref> A cikin 2022, ya yi rikodin 41 tackles tare da hudu kasancewa don asarar, uku wucewa karkatarwa, da kuma wani fumble dawowa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Flounders |first=Bob |date=February 2023 |title=Penn State's King brothers, Kalen and Kobe, will be leaders on the Lions' 2023 defense |url=https://www.pennlive.com/pennstatefootball/2023/02/penn-states-king-brothers-kalen-and-kobe-will-be-leaders-on-the-lions-2023-defense.html |access-date=January 19, 2025 |website=PennLive.com}}</ref> A cikin 2023, Sarki ya fara 11 a Penn State, inda ya zira kwallaye 59 tare da shida don asarar, jaka, da kuma dawo da fumble.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Flounders |first=Bob |date=August 13, 2024 |title=Penn State veteran linebacker Kobe King on Tony Rojas' progress, Dan Connor's impact, more |url=https://www.pennlive.com/pennstatefootball/2024/08/penn-state-veteran-linebacker-kobe-king-on-tony-rojas-progress-dan-connors-impact-more.html |access-date=January 19, 2025 |website=PennLive.com}}</ref> Da yake shiga kakar 2024, an nada shi Kyaftin din tawagar.<ref name="pennlive">{{Cite web |last=Ralph |first=Max |date=January 14, 2025 |title=Penn State defensive captain to enter NFL Draft, forgo final college season |url=https://www.pennlive.com/pennstatefootball/2025/01/penn-state-defensive-captain-to-enter-nfl-draft-forgo-final-college-season.html |access-date=January 19, 2025 |website=PennLive.com}}</ref> A cikin 2024, Sarki ya fara dukkan wasanni 16 na Nittany Lions, inda ya tara 97 tackles tare da takwas da rabi don asarar, da sacks uku, yana samun lambar yabo ta biyu ta Babban Taron Goma.<ref name="pennlive" /> Bayan kakar, ya bayyana don shirin NFL na 2025. <ref name="pennlive" /> == Ayyukan sana'a == {{NFL predraft}} === Minnesota Vikings === Minnesota Vikings ne suka zaba Sarki tare da zabin 201 na zagaye na shida a cikin shirin NFL na 2025. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Peters |first=Craig |last2=Young |first2=Lindsey |date=April 26, 2025 |title=Sixth Round: Vikings Select LB Kobe King & TE Gavin Bartholomew in 2025 NFL Draft |url=https://www.vikings.com/news/kobe-king-gavin-bartholomew-2025-nfl-draft |access-date=29 April 2025 |website=Vikings.com}}</ref> An dakatar da Sarki a ranar 23 ga Oktoba, 2025 bayan ya buga wasanni 77 a ƙungiyoyi na musamman kuma sau uku ne kawai a kan tsaro a wasanni biyar da ya yi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Peters |first=Craig |date=October 23, 2025 |title=Vikings Activate RB Aaron Jones Sr. from IR for Week 8 at Chargers |url=https://www.vikings.com/news/aaron-jones-injured-reserve-activate-week-8-chargers |access-date=October 23, 2025 |website=Vikings.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Seifert |first=Kevin |date=October 25, 2023 |title=Vikings activate RB Aaron Jones ahead of Chargers game |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/46700714/vikings-activate-rb-aaron-jones-ahead-charges-game |access-date=October 26, 2025 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref> === New York Jets === A ranar 24 ga Oktoba, 2025, New York Jets ta yi ikirarin cewa King ya yi watsi da shi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Weir |first=Susanna |date=October 24, 2025 |title=Jets Claim LB Kobe King |url=https://www.newyorkjets.com/news/jets-claim-lb-kobe-king-10-24-2025 |access-date=25 October 2025 |website=NewYorkJets.com}}</ref> An dakatar da shi / ya ji rauni a ranar 1 ga Yuni, 2026. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Allen, Eric |date=June 1, 2026 |title=Jets Sign LB Chase Wilson and WR Da'Quan Felton |url=https://www.newyorkjets.com/news/jets-sign-chase-wilson-daquan-felton-06-01-2026 |website=NewYorkJets.com}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == Sarki yana da ɗan tagwaye, Kalen, wanda yake mai tsaron gida na Carolina Panthers . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Snyder |first=Audrey |date=November 8, 2023 |title=Penn State's Kalen and Kobe King grew up idolizing Michigan. Can they stop the Wolverines? |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/5041473/2023/11/08/penn-state-michigan-kalen-king-kobe/ |access-date=January 19, 2025 |website=The Athletic}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * [https://www.newyorkjets.com/team/players-roster/kobe-king/ Rayuwa ta New York Jets] * [https://gopsusports.com/sports/football/roster/player/kobe-king Penn State Nittany Lions bio] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2003]] 3jwjhaahum3ak0773wmc43rbp5t50eo 887107 887105 2026-07-25T14:10:34Z Aluja 30485 887107 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Kobe Laron King''' (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2003) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙwallon ƙwallon kafa na New York Jets na Ƙungiyar [[Kwallon ƙafa na Amurka|kwallon kafa]] ta Kasa (NFL). Ya buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji ga Penn State Nittany Lions kuma Minnesota Vikings ne suka zaba shi a zagaye na shida na shirin NFL na 2025. == Rayuwa ta farko == Sarki ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cass a [[Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]] . <ref name="mlive">{{Cite web |last=Purcell |first=Jared |date=April 10, 2020 |title=Detroit twins Kobe and Kalen King pull prank and commit to Penn State football |url=https://www.mlive.com/highschoolsports/2020/04/detroit-twins-kobe-and-kalen-king-pull-prank-and-commit-to-penn-state-football.html |access-date=January 19, 2025 |website=MLive.com}}</ref> An kiyasta shi a matsayin mai daukar taurari uku kuma ya himmatu ga buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji ga Penn State Nittany Lions a kan makarantu kamar Michigan da Iowa . <ref name="mlive" /> == Ayyukan kwaleji == A matsayinsa na sabon shiga a shekarar 2021 Sarki ya zira kwallaye uku ga Nittany Lions . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Flounders |first=Bob |date=February 9, 2022 |title=Penn State's King brothers are a big part of the Lions' future, and Kalen King's off to a great start |url=https://www.pennlive.com/pennstatefootball/2022/02/penn-states-king-brothers-are-a-big-part-of-the-lions-future-and-kalen-kings-off-to-a-great-start.html |access-date=January 19, 2025 |website=PennLive.com}}</ref> A cikin 2022, ya yi rikodin 41 tackles tare da hudu kasancewa don asarar, uku wucewa karkatarwa, da kuma wani fumble dawowa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Flounders |first=Bob |date=February 2023 |title=Penn State's King brothers, Kalen and Kobe, will be leaders on the Lions' 2023 defense |url=https://www.pennlive.com/pennstatefootball/2023/02/penn-states-king-brothers-kalen-and-kobe-will-be-leaders-on-the-lions-2023-defense.html |access-date=January 19, 2025 |website=PennLive.com}}</ref> A cikin 2023, Sarki ya fara 11 a Penn State, inda ya zira kwallaye 59 tare da shida don asarar, jaka, da kuma dawo da fumble.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Flounders |first=Bob |date=August 13, 2024 |title=Penn State veteran linebacker Kobe King on Tony Rojas' progress, Dan Connor's impact, more |url=https://www.pennlive.com/pennstatefootball/2024/08/penn-state-veteran-linebacker-kobe-king-on-tony-rojas-progress-dan-connors-impact-more.html |access-date=January 19, 2025 |website=PennLive.com}}</ref> Da yake shiga kakar 2024, an nada shi Kyaftin din tawagar.<ref name="pennlive">{{Cite web |last=Ralph |first=Max |date=January 14, 2025 |title=Penn State defensive captain to enter NFL Draft, forgo final college season |url=https://www.pennlive.com/pennstatefootball/2025/01/penn-state-defensive-captain-to-enter-nfl-draft-forgo-final-college-season.html |access-date=January 19, 2025 |website=PennLive.com}}</ref> A cikin 2024, Sarki ya fara dukkan wasanni 16 na Nittany Lions, inda ya tara 97 tackles tare da takwas da rabi don asarar, da sacks uku, yana samun lambar yabo ta biyu ta Babban Taron Goma.<ref name="pennlive" /> Bayan kakar, ya bayyana don shirin NFL na 2025. <ref name="pennlive" /> == Ayyukan sana'a == {{NFL predraft}} === Minnesota Vikings === Minnesota Vikings ne suka zaba Sarki tare da zabin 201 na zagaye na shida a cikin shirin NFL na 2025. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Peters |first=Craig |last2=Young |first2=Lindsey |date=April 26, 2025 |title=Sixth Round: Vikings Select LB Kobe King & TE Gavin Bartholomew in 2025 NFL Draft |url=https://www.vikings.com/news/kobe-king-gavin-bartholomew-2025-nfl-draft |access-date=29 April 2025 |website=Vikings.com}}</ref> An dakatar da Sarki a ranar 23 ga Oktoba, 2025 bayan ya buga wasanni 77 a ƙungiyoyi na musamman kuma sau uku ne kawai a kan tsaro a wasanni biyar da ya yi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Peters |first=Craig |date=October 23, 2025 |title=Vikings Activate RB Aaron Jones Sr. from IR for Week 8 at Chargers |url=https://www.vikings.com/news/aaron-jones-injured-reserve-activate-week-8-chargers |access-date=October 23, 2025 |website=Vikings.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Seifert |first=Kevin |date=October 25, 2023 |title=Vikings activate RB Aaron Jones ahead of Chargers game |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/46700714/vikings-activate-rb-aaron-jones-ahead-charges-game |access-date=October 26, 2025 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref> === New York Jets === A ranar 24 ga Oktoba, 2025, New York Jets ta yi ikirarin cewa King ya yi watsi da shi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Weir |first=Susanna |date=October 24, 2025 |title=Jets Claim LB Kobe King |url=https://www.newyorkjets.com/news/jets-claim-lb-kobe-king-10-24-2025 |access-date=25 October 2025 |website=NewYorkJets.com}}</ref> An dakatar da shi / ya ji rauni a ranar 1 ga Yuni, 2026. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Allen, Eric |date=June 1, 2026 |title=Jets Sign LB Chase Wilson and WR Da'Quan Felton |url=https://www.newyorkjets.com/news/jets-sign-chase-wilson-daquan-felton-06-01-2026 |website=NewYorkJets.com}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta mutum == Sarki yana da ɗan tagwaye, Kalen, wanda yake mai tsaron gida na Carolina Panthers . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Snyder |first=Audrey |date=November 8, 2023 |title=Penn State's Kalen and Kobe King grew up idolizing Michigan. Can they stop the Wolverines? |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/5041473/2023/11/08/penn-state-michigan-kalen-king-kobe/ |access-date=January 19, 2025 |website=The Athletic}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * [https://www.newyorkjets.com/team/players-roster/kobe-king/ Rayuwa ta New York Jets] * [https://gopsusports.com/sports/football/roster/player/kobe-king Penn State Nittany Lions bio] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2003]] gquoacga6tzsdk2iqrhq7695vm9saff 0 162239 887108 2026-07-25T14:10:47Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1325464417|José Carvallo]]" 887108 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''José Aurelio Carvallo Alonso''' (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga Maris 1986) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na ƙasar Peru wanda ya taka leda a matsayin [[Mai tsaran raga|mai tsaron gida]] . == Aikin kulob == Carvallo ya fara aikinsa a Jami'ar Universitario, inda ya shiga sahun matasan ƙungiyar yana ɗan shekara 12. A watan Mayu na 2003, yana da shekaru 17, ya fara buga wasa a wasan Torneo Descentralizado da Atlético Universidad, amma bai yi wasa akai-akai ba saboda Juan Flores shi ne zaɓi na farko da mai tsaron gida zai yi. Duk da haka, a watan Disamba, Carvallo ya buga wasa a matsayin wanda ya fara wasa a wasansa na farko na Clásico na Peru da nasara 2-0 a kan Alianza Lima . Tare da ''la U'', ya kare burin kulob din a gasar kasa da kasa. A shekara ta 2006, ya halarci wasanni hudu na Copa Libertadores, kuma a shekara ta 2007, ya fafata a wasanni biyu na Copa Sudamericana . Carvallo ya buga wasanni 94 a rukunin farko a tsawon shekaru biyar da ya yi yana aiki da Jami'ar Universitario. Ya koma DC United a matsayin aro a farkon shekarar 2008. A halin yanzu yana da katin zama ɗan ƙasa na Amurka wanda ya taimaka wajen hanzarta canja wurinsa zuwa DC United. Ya fara buga wasa a ranar 12 ga Afrilu 2008, a wasan da Real Salt Lake ta doke ta, inda aka ci ta kwallaye hudu a wasan da ta sha kashi da ci 4-0. An saki Carvallo a ranar 17 ga Yuli, 2008. A watan Yulin 2008, an ba shi aro ga Sporting Cristal a rabin shekara na biyu. Bayan da aka kawo karshen zaman aronsa a watan Disamba, ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu da Sporting Cristal, inda ya yi jayayya kan matsayin mai tsaron gida da Manuel Heredia bayan raunin da ya samu da kuma barin kungiyar Erick Delgado . Carvallo ya rattaba hannu tare da FBC Melgar a cikin Janairu 2011, bayan Erick Delgado ya koma Cristal. Ya zauna a ƙungiyar tsawon shekaru biyu, inda Melgar ta cancanci shiga gasar Copa Sudamericana ta 2013, inda ta koma gasar nahiyar bayan shekaru 15. === Siffa ta biyu a Universitario da UTC === A watan Disamba na 2012, an sanya wa Carvallo hannu na tsawon kakar wasa biyu ta Universitario de Deportes, bisa buƙatar manaja Ángel Comizzo . A watan Fabrairun 2013, ya buga wasansa na farko bayan dawowarsa a wasan da suka doke Universidad César Vallejo da ci 1-0. Carvallo ya zama mai tsaron gida na farko a tsawon shekarar, a ƙarshen wasan Universitario ta doke Real Garcilaso a wasan ƙarshe na Torneo Descentralizado bayan wasanni uku. A wasan ƙarshe na bugun fenariti, ya ceci bugun fenariti biyu don lashe kambun sa na farko na ƙwararru. A cikin 2014, Carvallo ya buga jimlar matches 28 akan duka Torneo Descentralizado da Copa Libertadores . A shekarar 2015, abin da ya ba mutane da yawa mamaki kuma duk da kyakkyawan matakin da ya nuna, Universitario ta sayi wani mai tsaron gida a Raúl Fernández, daga ƙungiyar MLS FC Dallas . Bayan isowar Fernández, kuma duk da shawarar kocin Roberto Challe na yin wasa tsakanin masu tsaron gida biyu, Carvallo ya daina wasa akai-akai wanda hakan ya sa tafiyarsa ta kusa. A watan Disamba na 2015, Jami'ar Universidad Técnica de Cajamarca, ta sanya masa hannu inda ya zauna na tsawon shekaru uku kuma ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan ƙungiyar. [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1986]] 79r6pdb775oe9nzclbeahgr7znfscym 887109 887108 2026-07-25T14:12:29Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1325464417|José Carvallo]]" 887109 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''José Aurelio Carvallo Alonso''' (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga Maris 1986) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na ƙasar Peru wanda ya taka leda a matsayin [[Mai tsaran raga|mai tsaron gida]] . == Aikin kulob == Carvallo ya fara aikinsa a Jami'ar Universitario, inda ya shiga sahun matasan ƙungiyar yana ɗan shekara 12. A watan Mayu na 2003, yana da shekaru 17, ya fara buga wasa a wasan Torneo Descentralizado da Atlético Universidad, amma bai yi wasa akai-akai ba saboda Juan Flores shi ne zaɓi na farko da mai tsaron gida zai yi. Duk da haka, a watan Disamba, Carvallo ya buga wasa a matsayin wanda ya fara wasa a wasansa na farko na Clásico na Peru da nasara 2-0 a kan Alianza Lima . Tare da ''la U'', ya kare burin kulob din a gasar kasa da kasa. A shekara ta 2006, ya halarci wasanni hudu na Copa Libertadores, kuma a shekara ta 2007, ya fafata a wasanni biyu na Copa Sudamericana . Carvallo ya buga wasanni 94 a rukunin farko a tsawon shekaru biyar da ya yi yana aiki da Jami'ar Universitario. Ya koma DC United a matsayin aro a farkon shekarar 2008. A halin yanzu yana da katin zama ɗan ƙasa na Amurka wanda ya taimaka wajen hanzarta canja wurinsa zuwa DC United. Ya fara buga wasa a ranar 12 ga Afrilu 2008, a wasan da Real Salt Lake ta doke ta, inda aka ci ta kwallaye hudu a wasan da ta sha kashi da ci 4-0. An saki Carvallo a ranar 17 ga Yuli, 2008. A watan Yulin 2008, an ba shi aro ga Sporting Cristal a rabin shekara na biyu. Bayan da aka kawo karshen zaman aronsa a watan Disamba, ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu da Sporting Cristal, inda ya yi jayayya kan matsayin mai tsaron gida da Manuel Heredia bayan raunin da ya samu da kuma barin kungiyar Erick Delgado . Carvallo ya rattaba hannu tare da FBC Melgar a cikin Janairu 2011, bayan Erick Delgado ya koma Cristal. Ya zauna a ƙungiyar tsawon shekaru biyu, inda Melgar ta cancanci shiga gasar Copa Sudamericana ta 2013, inda ta koma gasar nahiyar bayan shekaru 15. === Siffa ta biyu a Universitario da UTC === A watan Disamba na 2012, an sanya wa Carvallo hannu na tsawon kakar wasa biyu ta Universitario de Deportes, bisa buƙatar manaja Ángel Comizzo . A watan Fabrairun 2013, ya buga wasansa na farko bayan dawowarsa a wasan da suka doke Universidad César Vallejo da ci 1-0. Carvallo ya zama mai tsaron gida na farko a tsawon shekarar, a ƙarshen wasan Universitario ta doke Real Garcilaso a wasan ƙarshe na Torneo Descentralizado bayan wasanni uku. A wasan ƙarshe na bugun fenariti, ya ceci bugun fenariti biyu don lashe kambun sa na farko na ƙwararru. A cikin 2014, Carvallo ya buga jimlar matches 28 akan duka Torneo Descentralizado da Copa Libertadores . A shekarar 2015, abin da ya ba mutane da yawa mamaki kuma duk da kyakkyawan matakin da ya nuna, Universitario ta sayi wani mai tsaron gida a Raúl Fernández, daga ƙungiyar MLS FC Dallas . Bayan isowar Fernández, kuma duk da shawarar kocin Roberto Challe na yin wasa tsakanin masu tsaron gida biyu, Carvallo ya daina wasa akai-akai wanda hakan ya sa tafiyarsa ta kusa. A watan Disamba na 2015, Jami'ar Universidad Técnica de Cajamarca, ta sanya masa hannu inda ya zauna na tsawon shekaru uku kuma ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan ƙungiyar. === Ƙarshe na ƙarshe a Universitario da UCV === A cikin Disamba 2018, Carvallo ya koma Jami'ar Universitario de Deportes tare da kwangilar shekaru 2, bisa buƙatar mai sarrafa Nicolás Cordova . Ya yi jayayya kan matsayin mai tsaron gida da [[Patrick Zubczuk]], wanda a da yake kan kyakkyawan tsari. Bayan dawowar Ángel Comizzo, kocin Argentina ya ba shi cikakken kwarin gwiwa. Tare da Alejandro Hohberg, Carvallo yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun 'yan wasa a ƙungiyar ''La U'' a shekarar 2019. A shekarar 2020, ya buga wasa a matakin cancantar shiga gasar Copa Libertadores, inda Cerro Porteño ya fitar da Universitario. A wannan kakar wasa, ƙungiyarsa ta lashe gasar mataki na 1 a gasar La Liga ta 1, amma ta sha kashi a wasan ƙarshe na gasar a ƙarshen shekara a hannun Sporting Cristal . Carvallo yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan da suka taka rawar gani a kakar wasa ta Universitario ta 2021, inda ƙungiyar ta cancanci shiga gasar Copa Libertadores ta 2022 . Ya ci gaba da yin aiki mai kyau a duk tsawon kakar wasa ta 2022, wanda hakan ya sa ya sake sabunta kwantiragi na tsawon shekara guda. <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 November 2022 |title=Continúa en el arco crema: José Carvallo renovó contrato con Universitario por una temporada |trans-title=He remains in the "crema" goal: José Carvallo renewed his contract with Universitario for one season. |url=https://rpp.pe/futbol/descentralizado/universitario-fichajes-2023-jose-carvallo-renovo-contrato-para-liga-1-2023-noticia-1446173 |access-date=5 December 2023 |website=[[Radio Programas del Perú|RPP]] |language=Spanish}}</ref> A watan Yunin 2023, bayan fafatawa bayan nasarar da suka samu da ci 1-0 a kan Gimnasia de La Plata a gasar Copa Sudamericana ta 2023, an kori Carvallo daga wasan kuma daga baya aka dakatar da shi na wasanni 8 a dukkan gasannin kungiyoyin nahiyar. A ƙarshen kakar wasa, tare da shi a matsayin mataimakin kyaftin kuma ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin ƙungiyar, Universitario ta lashe gasar La Liga 1, inda ta ba Carvallo kambun ƙasa na biyu, bayan ta doke Alianza Lima a wasan ƙarshe. Ya ci gaba da taka rawar gani a duk tsawon shekarar, a gasar, inda ya lashe kyautar mafi kyawun mai tsaron gida na kakar wasa, da kuma a gasar Copa Sudamericana. Bayan wasan ƙarshe na biyu da kuma lokacin bikin ƙungiyarsa, Carvallo ya sanar da barin Jami'ar Universitario. A watan Nuwamba na 2023, Jami'ar Universidad César Vallejo ta sanar da sanya hannu kan Carvallo na tsawon kakar wasa biyu masu zuwa. Kungiyar ta kare a matsayi na 17 a teburin gasar La Liga 1 ta 2024, kuma daga karshe ta koma matsayi na 2 a gasar. == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == Carvallo ya wakilci Peru a matakin 'yan ƙasa da shekara 15, 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17 da kuma 'yan ƙasa da shekara 20 a duniya. Ya fara buga wa tawagar ƙasarsa ta Peru wasa a watan Satumba na 2007, lokacin da ya shiga wasan a matsayin wanda aka maye gurbinsa a zagaye na biyu a wasan da suka doke Bolivia da ci 2-0 a Lima . Saboda yawan shekarunsa na wasa da UTC, Carvallo yana cikin waɗanda ake tsammanin za a kira su zuwa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa, inda Ricardo Gareca ke matsayin manaja. A watan Mayun 2018, an sanya shi cikin tawagar 'yan wasa 24 na wucin gadi ta Peru da za ta fafata a [[Kofin kwallon kafar duniya ta 2018|gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2018]] a Rasha. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Revealed: Every World Cup 2018 squad - Final 23-man lists {{!}} Goal.com |url=https://www.goal.com/en-gb/news/revealed-every-world-cup-2018-squad-23-man-preliminary-lists/oa0atsduflsv1nsf6oqk576rb}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 27 September 2021}}<ref>{{NFT player|24510|José Carvallo|access-date=23 March 2024}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bayyanar da kwallayen da ƙungiyar ƙasa ta samu da kuma shekarar da ta gabata ! Tawagar ƙasa ! Shekara ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | rowspan="6" | Peru | 2007 | 1 | 0 |- | 2012 | 1 | 0 |- | 2013 | 2 | 0 |- | 2017 | 1 | 0 |- | 2018 | 2 | 0 |- | 2022 | 1 | 0 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 8 ! 0 |} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1986]] acr2ea3qjrw8qwsorzyd7gvb199cn8m 887110 887109 2026-07-25T14:13:28Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1325464417|José Carvallo]]" 887110 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''José Aurelio Carvallo Alonso''' (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga Maris 1986) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na ƙasar Peru wanda ya taka leda a matsayin [[Mai tsaran raga|mai tsaron gida]] . == Aikin kulob == Carvallo ya fara aikinsa a Jami'ar Universitario, inda ya shiga sahun matasan ƙungiyar yana ɗan shekara 12. A watan Mayu na 2003, yana da shekaru 17, ya fara buga wasa a wasan Torneo Descentralizado da Atlético Universidad, amma bai yi wasa akai-akai ba saboda Juan Flores shi ne zaɓi na farko da mai tsaron gida zai yi. Duk da haka, a watan Disamba, Carvallo ya buga wasa a matsayin wanda ya fara wasa a wasansa na farko na Clásico na Peru da nasara 2-0 a kan Alianza Lima . Tare da ''la U'', ya kare burin kulob din a gasar kasa da kasa. A shekara ta 2006, ya halarci wasanni hudu na Copa Libertadores, kuma a shekara ta 2007, ya fafata a wasanni biyu na Copa Sudamericana . Carvallo ya buga wasanni 94 a rukunin farko a tsawon shekaru biyar da ya yi yana aiki da Jami'ar Universitario. Ya koma DC United a matsayin aro a farkon shekarar 2008. A halin yanzu yana da katin zama ɗan ƙasa na Amurka wanda ya taimaka wajen hanzarta canja wurinsa zuwa DC United. Ya fara buga wasa a ranar 12 ga Afrilu 2008, a wasan da Real Salt Lake ta doke ta, inda aka ci ta kwallaye hudu a wasan da ta sha kashi da ci 4-0. An saki Carvallo a ranar 17 ga Yuli, 2008. A watan Yulin 2008, an ba shi aro ga Sporting Cristal a rabin shekara na biyu. Bayan da aka kawo karshen zaman aronsa a watan Disamba, ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu da Sporting Cristal, inda ya yi jayayya kan matsayin mai tsaron gida da Manuel Heredia bayan raunin da ya samu da kuma barin kungiyar Erick Delgado . Carvallo ya rattaba hannu tare da FBC Melgar a cikin Janairu 2011, bayan Erick Delgado ya koma Cristal. Ya zauna a ƙungiyar tsawon shekaru biyu, inda Melgar ta cancanci shiga gasar Copa Sudamericana ta 2013, inda ta koma gasar nahiyar bayan shekaru 15. === Siffa ta biyu a Universitario da UTC === A watan Disamba na 2012, an sanya wa Carvallo hannu na tsawon kakar wasa biyu ta Universitario de Deportes, bisa buƙatar manaja Ángel Comizzo . A watan Fabrairun 2013, ya buga wasansa na farko bayan dawowarsa a wasan da suka doke Universidad César Vallejo da ci 1-0. Carvallo ya zama mai tsaron gida na farko a tsawon shekarar, a ƙarshen wasan Universitario ta doke Real Garcilaso a wasan ƙarshe na Torneo Descentralizado bayan wasanni uku. A wasan ƙarshe na bugun fenariti, ya ceci bugun fenariti biyu don lashe kambun sa na farko na ƙwararru. A cikin 2014, Carvallo ya buga jimlar matches 28 akan duka Torneo Descentralizado da Copa Libertadores . A shekarar 2015, abin da ya ba mutane da yawa mamaki kuma duk da kyakkyawan matakin da ya nuna, Universitario ta sayi wani mai tsaron gida a Raúl Fernández, daga ƙungiyar MLS FC Dallas . Bayan isowar Fernández, kuma duk da shawarar kocin Roberto Challe na yin wasa tsakanin masu tsaron gida biyu, Carvallo ya daina wasa akai-akai wanda hakan ya sa tafiyarsa ta kusa. A watan Disamba na 2015, Jami'ar Universidad Técnica de Cajamarca, ta sanya masa hannu inda ya zauna na tsawon shekaru uku kuma ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan ƙungiyar. === Ƙarshe na ƙarshe a Universitario da UCV === A cikin Disamba 2018, Carvallo ya koma Jami'ar Universitario de Deportes tare da kwangilar shekaru 2, bisa buƙatar mai sarrafa Nicolás Cordova . Ya yi jayayya kan matsayin mai tsaron gida da [[Patrick Zubczuk]], wanda a da yake kan kyakkyawan tsari. Bayan dawowar Ángel Comizzo, kocin Argentina ya ba shi cikakken kwarin gwiwa. Tare da Alejandro Hohberg, Carvallo yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun 'yan wasa a ƙungiyar ''La U'' a shekarar 2019. A shekarar 2020, ya buga wasa a matakin cancantar shiga gasar Copa Libertadores, inda Cerro Porteño ya fitar da Universitario. A wannan kakar wasa, ƙungiyarsa ta lashe gasar mataki na 1 a gasar La Liga ta 1, amma ta sha kashi a wasan ƙarshe na gasar a ƙarshen shekara a hannun Sporting Cristal . Carvallo yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan da suka taka rawar gani a kakar wasa ta Universitario ta 2021, inda ƙungiyar ta cancanci shiga gasar Copa Libertadores ta 2022 . Ya ci gaba da yin aiki mai kyau a duk tsawon kakar wasa ta 2022, wanda hakan ya sa ya sake sabunta kwantiragi na tsawon shekara guda. <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 November 2022 |title=Continúa en el arco crema: José Carvallo renovó contrato con Universitario por una temporada |trans-title=He remains in the "crema" goal: José Carvallo renewed his contract with Universitario for one season. |url=https://rpp.pe/futbol/descentralizado/universitario-fichajes-2023-jose-carvallo-renovo-contrato-para-liga-1-2023-noticia-1446173 |access-date=5 December 2023 |website=[[Radio Programas del Perú|RPP]] |language=Spanish}}</ref> A watan Yunin 2023, bayan fafatawa bayan nasarar da suka samu da ci 1-0 a kan Gimnasia de La Plata a gasar Copa Sudamericana ta 2023, an kori Carvallo daga wasan kuma daga baya aka dakatar da shi na wasanni 8 a dukkan gasannin kungiyoyin nahiyar. A ƙarshen kakar wasa, tare da shi a matsayin mataimakin kyaftin kuma ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin ƙungiyar, Universitario ta lashe gasar La Liga 1, inda ta ba Carvallo kambun ƙasa na biyu, bayan ta doke Alianza Lima a wasan ƙarshe. Ya ci gaba da taka rawar gani a duk tsawon shekarar, a gasar, inda ya lashe kyautar mafi kyawun mai tsaron gida na kakar wasa, da kuma a gasar Copa Sudamericana. Bayan wasan ƙarshe na biyu da kuma lokacin bikin ƙungiyarsa, Carvallo ya sanar da barin Jami'ar Universitario. A watan Nuwamba na 2023, Jami'ar Universidad César Vallejo ta sanar da sanya hannu kan Carvallo na tsawon kakar wasa biyu masu zuwa. Kungiyar ta kare a matsayi na 17 a teburin gasar La Liga 1 ta 2024, kuma daga karshe ta koma matsayi na 2 a gasar. == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == Carvallo ya wakilci Peru a matakin 'yan ƙasa da shekara 15, 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17 da kuma 'yan ƙasa da shekara 20 a duniya. Ya fara buga wa tawagar ƙasarsa ta Peru wasa a watan Satumba na 2007, lokacin da ya shiga wasan a matsayin wanda aka maye gurbinsa a zagaye na biyu a wasan da suka doke Bolivia da ci 2-0 a Lima . Saboda yawan shekarunsa na wasa da UTC, Carvallo yana cikin waɗanda ake tsammanin za a kira su zuwa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa, inda Ricardo Gareca ke matsayin manaja. A watan Mayun 2018, an sanya shi cikin tawagar 'yan wasa 24 na wucin gadi ta Peru da za ta fafata a [[Kofin kwallon kafar duniya ta 2018|gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2018]] a Rasha. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Revealed: Every World Cup 2018 squad - Final 23-man lists {{!}} Goal.com |url=https://www.goal.com/en-gb/news/revealed-every-world-cup-2018-squad-23-man-preliminary-lists/oa0atsduflsv1nsf6oqk576rb}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 27 September 2021}}<ref>{{NFT player|24510|José Carvallo|access-date=23 March 2024}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bayyanar da kwallayen da ƙungiyar ƙasa ta samu da kuma shekarar da ta gabata ! Tawagar ƙasa ! Shekara ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | rowspan="6" | Peru | 2007 | 1 | 0 |- | 2012 | 1 | 0 |- | 2013 | 2 | 0 |- | 2017 | 1 | 0 |- | 2018 | 2 | 0 |- | 2022 | 1 | 0 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 8 ! 0 |} == Daraja == '''Jami'ar Deportes''' * Torneo Descentralizado : 2013 * Peruvian Primera División : 2023 '''Mutum ɗaya''' * Gwarzon mai tsaron ragar Torneo na Peruvian : 2012 * Mai tsaron raga na 1 na gasar Peru ta La Liga : 2019 <ref name="2019 Awards">{{Cite web |date=17 January 2019 |title=Así se vivió la premiación de la GalaLiga2019 |url=https://liga1.pe/noticia/gala-premios-liga-1-movistar-2019-liga-2 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211104142620/https://liga1.pe/noticia/gala-premios-liga-1-movistar-2019-liga-2 |archive-date=4 November 2021 |access-date=17 January 2019 |publisher=Liga 1 |language=Spanish}}</ref> * Ƙungiyar Gasar La Liga ta Peru 1: 2019 <ref name="2019 Awards" /> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{NFT player|24510}} * José Carvallo at WorldFootball.net [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1986]] 7bclrw6u1nf0cad871pddmf2477lmcu 887128 887110 2026-07-25T14:28:14Z Abdurra'uf 23412 inganta muqala 887128 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''José Aurelio Carvallo Alonso''' (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga Maris 1986) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na ƙasar Peru wanda ya taka leda a matsayin [[Mai tsaran raga|mai tsaron gida]] . == Aikin kulob == Carvallo ya fara aikinsa a Jami'ar Universitario, inda ya shiga sahun matasan ƙungiyar yana ɗan shekara 12. A watan Mayu na 2003, yana da shekaru 17, ya fara buga wasa a wasan Torneo Descentralizado da Atlético Universidad, amma bai yi wasa akai-akai ba saboda Juan Flores shi ne zaɓi na farko da mai tsaron gida zai yi. Duk da haka, a watan Disamba, Carvallo ya buga wasa a matsayin wanda ya fara wasa a wasansa na farko na Clásico na Peru da nasara 2-0 a kan Alianza Lima . Tare da ''la U'', ya kare burin kulob din a gasar kasa da kasa. A shekara ta 2006, ya halarci wasanni hudu na Copa Libertadores, kuma a shekara ta 2007, ya fafata a wasanni biyu na Copa Sudamericana . Carvallo ya buga wasanni 94 a rukunin farko a tsawon shekaru biyar da ya yi yana aiki da Jami'ar Universitario. Ya koma DC United a matsayin aro a farkon shekarar 2008. A halin yanzu yana da katin zama ɗan ƙasa na Amurka wanda ya taimaka wajen hanzarta canja wurinsa zuwa DC United. Ya fara buga wasa a ranar 12 ga Afrilu 2008, a wasan da Real Salt Lake ta doke ta, inda aka ci ta kwallaye hudu a wasan da ta sha kashi da ci 4-0. An saki Carvallo a ranar 17 ga Yuli, 2008. A watan Yulin 2008, an ba shi aro ga Sporting Cristal a rabin shekara na biyu. Bayan da aka kawo karshen zaman aronsa a watan Disamba, ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu da Sporting Cristal, inda ya yi jayayya kan matsayin mai tsaron gida da Manuel Heredia bayan raunin da ya samu da kuma barin kungiyar Erick Delgado . Carvallo ya rattaba hannu tare da FBC Melgar a cikin Janairu 2011, bayan Erick Delgado ya koma Cristal. Ya zauna a ƙungiyar tsawon shekaru biyu, inda Melgar ta cancanci shiga gasar Copa Sudamericana ta 2013, inda ta koma gasar nahiyar bayan shekaru 15. === Siffa ta biyu a Universitario da UTC === A watan Disamba na 2012, an sanya wa Carvallo hannu na tsawon kakar wasa biyu ta Universitario de Deportes, bisa buƙatar manaja Ángel Comizzo . A watan Fabrairun 2013, ya buga wasansa na farko bayan dawowarsa a wasan da suka doke Universidad César Vallejo da ci 1-0. Carvallo ya zama mai tsaron gida na farko a tsawon shekarar, a ƙarshen wasan Universitario ta doke Real Garcilaso a wasan ƙarshe na Torneo Descentralizado bayan wasanni uku. A wasan ƙarshe na bugun fenariti, ya ceci bugun fenariti biyu don lashe kambun sa na farko na ƙwararru. A cikin 2014, Carvallo ya buga jimlar matches 28 akan duka Torneo Descentralizado da Copa Libertadores . A shekarar 2015, abin da ya ba mutane da yawa mamaki kuma duk da kyakkyawan matakin da ya nuna, Universitario ta sayi wani mai tsaron gida a Raúl Fernández, daga ƙungiyar MLS FC Dallas . Bayan isowar Fernández, kuma duk da shawarar kocin Roberto Challe na yin wasa tsakanin masu tsaron gida biyu, Carvallo ya daina wasa akai-akai wanda hakan ya sa tafiyarsa ta kusa. A watan Disamba na 2015, Jami'ar Universidad Técnica de Cajamarca, ta sanya masa hannu inda ya zauna na tsawon shekaru uku kuma ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan ƙungiyar. === Ƙarshe na ƙarshe a Universitario da UCV === A cikin Disamba 2018, Carvallo ya koma Jami'ar Universitario de Deportes tare da kwangilar shekaru 2, bisa buƙatar mai sarrafa Nicolás Cordova . Ya yi jayayya kan matsayin mai tsaron gida da [[Patrick Zubczuk]], wanda a da yake kan kyakkyawan tsari. Bayan dawowar Ángel Comizzo, kocin Argentina ya ba shi cikakken kwarin gwiwa. Tare da Alejandro Hohberg, Carvallo yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun 'yan wasa a ƙungiyar ''La U'' a shekarar 2019. A shekarar 2020, ya buga wasa a matakin cancantar shiga gasar Copa Libertadores, inda Cerro Porteño ya fitar da Universitario. A wannan kakar wasa, ƙungiyarsa ta lashe gasar mataki na 1 a gasar La Liga ta 1, amma ta sha kashi a wasan ƙarshe na gasar a ƙarshen shekara a hannun Sporting Cristal . Carvallo yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan da suka taka rawar gani a kakar wasa ta Universitario ta 2021, inda ƙungiyar ta cancanci shiga gasar Copa Libertadores ta 2022 . Ya ci gaba da yin aiki mai kyau a duk tsawon kakar wasa ta 2022, wanda hakan ya sa ya sake sabunta kwantiragi na tsawon shekara guda. <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 November 2022 |title=Continúa en el arco crema: José Carvallo renovó contrato con Universitario por una temporada |trans-title=He remains in the "crema" goal: José Carvallo renewed his contract with Universitario for one season. |url=https://rpp.pe/futbol/descentralizado/universitario-fichajes-2023-jose-carvallo-renovo-contrato-para-liga-1-2023-noticia-1446173 |access-date=5 December 2023 |website=[[Radio Programas del Perú|RPP]] |language=Spanish}}</ref> A watan Yunin 2023, bayan fafatawa bayan nasarar da suka samu da ci 1-0 a kan Gimnasia de La Plata a gasar Copa Sudamericana ta 2023, an kori Carvallo daga wasan kuma daga baya aka dakatar da shi na wasanni 8 a dukkan gasannin kungiyoyin nahiyar. A ƙarshen kakar wasa, tare da shi a matsayin mataimakin kyaftin kuma ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin ƙungiyar, Universitario ta lashe gasar La Liga 1, inda ta ba Carvallo kambun ƙasa na biyu, bayan ta doke Alianza Lima a wasan ƙarshe. Ya ci gaba da taka rawar gani a duk tsawon shekarar, a gasar, inda ya lashe kyautar mafi kyawun mai tsaron gida na kakar wasa, da kuma a gasar Copa Sudamericana. Bayan wasan ƙarshe na biyu da kuma lokacin bikin ƙungiyarsa, Carvallo ya sanar da barin Jami'ar Universitario. A watan Nuwamba na 2023, Jami'ar Universidad César Vallejo ta sanar da sanya hannu kan Carvallo na tsawon kakar wasa biyu masu zuwa. Kungiyar ta kare a matsayi na 17 a teburin gasar La Liga 1 ta 2024, kuma daga karshe ta koma matsayi na 2 a gasar. == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == Carvallo ya wakilci Peru a matakin 'yan ƙasa da shekara 15, 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17 da kuma 'yan ƙasa da shekara 20 a duniya. Ya fara buga wa tawagar ƙasarsa ta Peru wasa a watan Satumba na 2007, lokacin da ya shiga wasan a matsayin wanda aka maye gurbinsa a zagaye na biyu a wasan da suka doke Bolivia da ci 2-0 a Lima . Saboda yawan shekarunsa na wasa da UTC, Carvallo yana cikin waɗanda ake tsammanin za a kira su zuwa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa, inda Ricardo Gareca ke matsayin manaja. A watan Mayun 2018, an sanya shi cikin tawagar 'yan wasa 24 na wucin gadi ta Peru da za ta fafata a [[Kofin kwallon kafar duniya ta 2018|gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2018]] a Rasha. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Revealed: Every World Cup 2018 squad - Final 23-man lists {{!}} Goal.com |url=https://www.goal.com/en-gb/news/revealed-every-world-cup-2018-squad-23-man-preliminary-lists/oa0atsduflsv1nsf6oqk576rb}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 27 September 2021}}<ref>{{NFT player|24510|José Carvallo|access-date=23 March 2024}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bayyanar da kwallayen da ƙungiyar ƙasa ta samu da kuma shekarar da ta gabata ! Tawagar ƙasa ! Shekara ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | rowspan="6" | Peru | 2007 | 1 | 0 |- | 2012 | 1 | 0 |- | 2013 | 2 | 0 |- | 2017 | 1 | 0 |- | 2018 | 2 | 0 |- | 2022 | 1 | 0 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 8 ! 0 |} == Daraja == '''Jami'ar Deportes''' * Torneo Descentralizado : 2013 * Peruvian Primera División : 2023 '''Mutum ɗaya''' * Gwarzon mai tsaron ragar Torneo na Peruvian : 2012 * Mai tsaron raga na 1 na gasar Peru ta La Liga : 2019 <ref name="2019 Awards">{{Cite web |date=17 January 2019 |title=Así se vivió la premiación de la GalaLiga2019 |url=https://liga1.pe/noticia/gala-premios-liga-1-movistar-2019-liga-2 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211104142620/https://liga1.pe/noticia/gala-premios-liga-1-movistar-2019-liga-2 |archive-date=4 November 2021 |access-date=17 January 2019 |publisher=Liga 1 |language=Spanish}}</ref> * Ƙungiyar Gasar La Liga ta Peru 1: 2019 <ref name="2019 Awards" /> == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{NFT player|24510}} * José Carvallo at WorldFootball.net [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1986]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} re1ih1dzakk42ws9fkq4gw2r2790s53 0 162240 887111 2026-07-25T14:14:51Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1363485802|Georgios Bartzokas]]" 887111 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Georgios Bartzokas''' (madadin rubutun kalmomi: Giorgos, George, Mpartzokas) ( Greek An haife shi a ranar 11 ga Yuni, 1965) tsohon ɗan wasan [[Kwallon kwando|ƙwallon kwando]] ne na Girka, kuma a halin yanzu babban mai horar da ƙwallon kwando na Olympiacos na Gasar Kwando ta Girka (GBL) da EuroLeague . A lokacin aikinsa na babban koci, Bartzokas (wanda aka fi sani da " '''ɗan wasan Chess''' ") ya lashe kofuna da dama. Tare da ƙungiyar Olympiacos Piraeus ta Girka, ya lashe gasar cin kofin zakarun duniya, yayin da ya lashe gasar cin kofin FIBA ta Intercontinental a shekarar 2013 . Ya kuma lashe gasar zakarun Turai ta farko, EuroLeague, a gasar karshe ta EuroLeague ta 2013, tare da Olympiacos, wata nasara da zai maimaita a 2026, tare da Olympiacos. An nada Bartzokas a matsayin Kocin Shekara na EuroLeague sau uku, yayin da ya lashe kyautar a shekarun 2013, 2022, da 2023 . == Sana'ar ƙuruciya da farkon rayuwa == An haifi Bartzokas a ranar 11 ga Yuni 1965, a [[Athens]], [[Girka (ƙasa)|Girka]] . Tun yana ƙarami, ya fara buga wasan [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] . A shekarar 1977, yana da shekaru 12, ya fara buga wasan ƙwallon kwando, tare da ƙungiyoyin matasa na ƙungiyar ƙwallon kwando ta Girka Maroussi Athens . Ya ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin ƙungiyar matasan Maroussi har zuwa 1981. == Sana'ar ƙwararru == Bayan ya shafe shekaru huɗu tare da ƙungiyoyin matasa na Maroussi Athens, Bartzokas ya shiga ƙungiyar manyan maza ta Maroussi a shekarar 1981, yana da shekaru 16. Bartzokas, {{Convert|2.00|m|ftin}} mai tsayi a gaba - tsakiya, ya fara buga wasansa na farko a matakin babban matsayi a gasar Girka ta 2nd Division (B), a lokacin kakar 1981-82. Bartzokas ya ci gaba da buga ƙwallon kwando a kulob tare da Maroussi Athens, a gasar rukuni na biyu na Girka (A2) da kuma gasar rukuni na uku na Girka (B), har zuwa 1992. A lokacin da yake aiki da ƙungiyar, shi ne babban ɗan wasan da ya fi zura kwallaye a ƙungiyar kuma kyaftin ɗin ƙungiyar . Aikin Bartzokas ya ƙare yana da shekaru 27, bayan ya ji mummunan rauni a gwiwa a ƙafafunsa biyu. Da farko ya samu rauni a gwiwarsa ta dama sakamakon tsagewar ACL, sannan daga baya kuma ya samu rauni a gwiwarsa ta hagu sakamakon tsagewar ACL. Kafin raunin da ya samu a gwiwa, kungiyoyin Girka AEK Athens da Olympiacos Piraeus sun yi tunanin daukarsa. [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1965]] 826jxvtolasj2ippxv96837no45xgb8 887112 887111 2026-07-25T14:16:16Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1363485802|Georgios Bartzokas]]" 887112 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Georgios Bartzokas''' (madadin rubutun kalmomi: Giorgos, George, Mpartzokas) ( Greek An haife shi a ranar 11 ga Yuni, 1965) tsohon ɗan wasan [[Kwallon kwando|ƙwallon kwando]] ne na Girka, kuma a halin yanzu babban mai horar da ƙwallon kwando na Olympiacos na Gasar Kwando ta Girka (GBL) da EuroLeague . A lokacin aikinsa na babban koci, Bartzokas (wanda aka fi sani da " '''ɗan wasan Chess''' ") ya lashe kofuna da dama. Tare da ƙungiyar Olympiacos Piraeus ta Girka, ya lashe gasar cin kofin zakarun duniya, yayin da ya lashe gasar cin kofin FIBA ta Intercontinental a shekarar 2013 . Ya kuma lashe gasar zakarun Turai ta farko, EuroLeague, a gasar karshe ta EuroLeague ta 2013, tare da Olympiacos, wata nasara da zai maimaita a 2026, tare da Olympiacos. An nada Bartzokas a matsayin Kocin Shekara na EuroLeague sau uku, yayin da ya lashe kyautar a shekarun 2013, 2022, da 2023 . == Sana'ar ƙuruciya da farkon rayuwa == An haifi Bartzokas a ranar 11 ga Yuni 1965, a [[Athens]], [[Girka (ƙasa)|Girka]] . Tun yana ƙarami, ya fara buga wasan [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] . A shekarar 1977, yana da shekaru 12, ya fara buga wasan ƙwallon kwando, tare da ƙungiyoyin matasa na ƙungiyar ƙwallon kwando ta Girka Maroussi Athens . Ya ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin ƙungiyar matasan Maroussi har zuwa 1981. == Sana'ar ƙwararru == Bayan ya shafe shekaru huɗu tare da ƙungiyoyin matasa na Maroussi Athens, Bartzokas ya shiga ƙungiyar manyan maza ta Maroussi a shekarar 1981, yana da shekaru 16. Bartzokas, {{Convert|2.00|m|ftin}} mai tsayi a gaba - tsakiya, ya fara buga wasansa na farko a matakin babban matsayi a gasar Girka ta 2nd Division (B), a lokacin kakar 1981-82. Bartzokas ya ci gaba da buga ƙwallon kwando a kulob tare da Maroussi Athens, a gasar rukuni na biyu na Girka (A2) da kuma gasar rukuni na uku na Girka (B), har zuwa 1992. A lokacin da yake aiki da ƙungiyar, shi ne babban ɗan wasan da ya fi zura kwallaye a ƙungiyar kuma kyaftin ɗin ƙungiyar . Aikin Bartzokas ya ƙare yana da shekaru 27, bayan ya ji mummunan rauni a gwiwa a ƙafafunsa biyu. Da farko ya samu rauni a gwiwarsa ta dama sakamakon tsagewar ACL, sannan daga baya kuma ya samu rauni a gwiwarsa ta hagu sakamakon tsagewar ACL. Kafin raunin da ya samu a gwiwa, kungiyoyin Girka AEK Athens da Olympiacos Piraeus sun yi tunanin daukarsa. == Aikin koyarwa == === Aikin farko na horarwa === Bartzokas ya fara aiki a matsayin mataimakin kocin ƙwallon kwando a Girka a shekarar 1987, yana da shekaru 22, yayin da yake kuma taka leda a ƙwallon kwando ta ƙungiyar. Bayan ya yi ritaya daga aikinsa na wasa, Bartzokas ya fara aiki a matsayin babban koci a ƙungiyoyin Girka [[:el:Α.Ο. Πεύκης|kamar Pefki]], Vrilissia Basket, [[:el:Γ.Σ. Κηφισιάς|GS Kifissias]], da OFI Irakleio . Tare da Vrilissia Basket, ya sami matsayi biyu a gasar. Tare da Kifissias, ya sami ci gaba ɗaya a gasar. A shekara ta 2003, yayin da yake horar da Kifissias, Bartzokas ya kuma fara aiki a matsayin mataimakin koci a babban rukuni na Girka na farko, tare da tsohuwar ƙungiyarsa ta wasa, Maroussi Athens . Bartzokas ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimaki tare da Maroussi, a ƙarƙashin kocin ƙungiyar a lokacin, Panagiotis Giannakis, daga kakar wasa ta 2002–03 zuwa kakar wasa ta 2005–06 . Tare da Maroussi, Bartzokas ya kasance wanda ya kai wasan ƙarshe a gasar FIBA ta Turai a kakar wasa ta 2003-04 . Ya kuma kasance wanda ya kai wasan karshe a kakar wasa ta Girka ta 2003–04, kuma ya kasance wanda ya kai wasan karshe a gasar Girka ta 2006 tare da Maroussi. === Olympia Larissa === Kafin kakar wasa ta 2006-07, Bartzokas ya sanya hannu a matsayin babban kocin kulob din Olympia Larissa na Girka. A wannan kakar wasa da Olympia, ya sami damar kaiwa ga zagaye na gaba na gasar kwallon kwando ta Girka ta 2006–07 . Wannan shine karo na farko a tarihin ƙungiyar da ta shiga gasar share fagen shiga gasar. Daga ƙarshe Olympia Larissa ta kare a matsayi na bakwai a gasar gabaɗaya. Sakamakon haka, an nada Bartzokas a matsayin Kocin Gasar Girka ta Shekara ta 2007. Daga nan Bartzokas ya sake maimaita cancantar shiga gasar share fagen shiga gasar Girka tare da Olympia a shekara mai zuwa, a kakar wasa ta 2007-08 . === Maroussi Athens === A kakar wasa ta 2009-10, Bartzokas ya zama babban kocin ƙungiyar Maroussi Athens ta Girka. A ƙarƙashin jagorancin Bartzokas, Maroussi ya sami damar shiga cikin jerin manyan 'yan wasa 16 na kakar wasa ta 2009-10 ta EuroLeague . A gasar cikin gida ta Girka, Maroussi ya kare a matsayi na uku a kakar wasa ta 2009-10 ta gasar Girka . An nada Bartzokas a matsayin Kocin Gasar Girka mafi kyau a wannan kakar. [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1965]] sjamuy3frn04piw70r6l4crp2b0jlao 887113 887112 2026-07-25T14:17:32Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1363485802|Georgios Bartzokas]]" 887113 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Georgios Bartzokas''' (madadin rubutun kalmomi: Giorgos, George, Mpartzokas) ( Greek An haife shi a ranar 11 ga Yuni, 1965) tsohon ɗan wasan [[Kwallon kwando|ƙwallon kwando]] ne na Girka, kuma a halin yanzu babban mai horar da ƙwallon kwando na Olympiacos na Gasar Kwando ta Girka (GBL) da EuroLeague . A lokacin aikinsa na babban koci, Bartzokas (wanda aka fi sani da " '''ɗan wasan Chess''' ") ya lashe kofuna da dama. Tare da ƙungiyar Olympiacos Piraeus ta Girka, ya lashe gasar cin kofin zakarun duniya, yayin da ya lashe gasar cin kofin FIBA ta Intercontinental a shekarar 2013 . Ya kuma lashe gasar zakarun Turai ta farko, EuroLeague, a gasar karshe ta EuroLeague ta 2013, tare da Olympiacos, wata nasara da zai maimaita a 2026, tare da Olympiacos. An nada Bartzokas a matsayin Kocin Shekara na EuroLeague sau uku, yayin da ya lashe kyautar a shekarun 2013, 2022, da 2023 . == Sana'ar ƙuruciya da farkon rayuwa == An haifi Bartzokas a ranar 11 ga Yuni 1965, a [[Athens]], [[Girka (ƙasa)|Girka]] . Tun yana ƙarami, ya fara buga wasan [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] . A shekarar 1977, yana da shekaru 12, ya fara buga wasan ƙwallon kwando, tare da ƙungiyoyin matasa na ƙungiyar ƙwallon kwando ta Girka Maroussi Athens . Ya ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin ƙungiyar matasan Maroussi har zuwa 1981. == Sana'ar ƙwararru == Bayan ya shafe shekaru huɗu tare da ƙungiyoyin matasa na Maroussi Athens, Bartzokas ya shiga ƙungiyar manyan maza ta Maroussi a shekarar 1981, yana da shekaru 16. Bartzokas, {{Convert|2.00|m|ftin}} mai tsayi a gaba - tsakiya, ya fara buga wasansa na farko a matakin babban matsayi a gasar Girka ta 2nd Division (B), a lokacin kakar 1981-82. Bartzokas ya ci gaba da buga ƙwallon kwando a kulob tare da Maroussi Athens, a gasar rukuni na biyu na Girka (A2) da kuma gasar rukuni na uku na Girka (B), har zuwa 1992. A lokacin da yake aiki da ƙungiyar, shi ne babban ɗan wasan da ya fi zura kwallaye a ƙungiyar kuma kyaftin ɗin ƙungiyar . Aikin Bartzokas ya ƙare yana da shekaru 27, bayan ya ji mummunan rauni a gwiwa a ƙafafunsa biyu. Da farko ya samu rauni a gwiwarsa ta dama sakamakon tsagewar ACL, sannan daga baya kuma ya samu rauni a gwiwarsa ta hagu sakamakon tsagewar ACL. Kafin raunin da ya samu a gwiwa, kungiyoyin Girka AEK Athens da Olympiacos Piraeus sun yi tunanin daukarsa. == Aikin koyarwa == === Aikin farko na horarwa === Bartzokas ya fara aiki a matsayin mataimakin kocin ƙwallon kwando a Girka a shekarar 1987, yana da shekaru 22, yayin da yake kuma taka leda a ƙwallon kwando ta ƙungiyar. Bayan ya yi ritaya daga aikinsa na wasa, Bartzokas ya fara aiki a matsayin babban koci a ƙungiyoyin Girka [[:el:Α.Ο. Πεύκης|kamar Pefki]], Vrilissia Basket, [[:el:Γ.Σ. Κηφισιάς|GS Kifissias]], da OFI Irakleio . Tare da Vrilissia Basket, ya sami matsayi biyu a gasar. Tare da Kifissias, ya sami ci gaba ɗaya a gasar. A shekara ta 2003, yayin da yake horar da Kifissias, Bartzokas ya kuma fara aiki a matsayin mataimakin koci a babban rukuni na Girka na farko, tare da tsohuwar ƙungiyarsa ta wasa, Maroussi Athens . Bartzokas ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimaki tare da Maroussi, a ƙarƙashin kocin ƙungiyar a lokacin, Panagiotis Giannakis, daga kakar wasa ta 2002–03 zuwa kakar wasa ta 2005–06 . Tare da Maroussi, Bartzokas ya kasance wanda ya kai wasan ƙarshe a gasar FIBA ta Turai a kakar wasa ta 2003-04 . Ya kuma kasance wanda ya kai wasan karshe a kakar wasa ta Girka ta 2003–04, kuma ya kasance wanda ya kai wasan karshe a gasar Girka ta 2006 tare da Maroussi. === Olympia Larissa === Kafin kakar wasa ta 2006-07, Bartzokas ya sanya hannu a matsayin babban kocin kulob din Olympia Larissa na Girka. A wannan kakar wasa da Olympia, ya sami damar kaiwa ga zagaye na gaba na gasar kwallon kwando ta Girka ta 2006–07 . Wannan shine karo na farko a tarihin ƙungiyar da ta shiga gasar share fagen shiga gasar. Daga ƙarshe Olympia Larissa ta kare a matsayi na bakwai a gasar gabaɗaya. Sakamakon haka, an nada Bartzokas a matsayin Kocin Gasar Girka ta Shekara ta 2007. Daga nan Bartzokas ya sake maimaita cancantar shiga gasar share fagen shiga gasar Girka tare da Olympia a shekara mai zuwa, a kakar wasa ta 2007-08 . === Maroussi Athens === A kakar wasa ta 2009-10, Bartzokas ya zama babban kocin ƙungiyar Maroussi Athens ta Girka. A ƙarƙashin jagorancin Bartzokas, Maroussi ya sami damar shiga cikin jerin manyan 'yan wasa 16 na kakar wasa ta 2009-10 ta EuroLeague . A gasar cikin gida ta Girka, Maroussi ya kare a matsayi na uku a kakar wasa ta 2009-10 ta gasar Girka . An nada Bartzokas a matsayin Kocin Gasar Girka mafi kyau a wannan kakar. === Panionios Athens === Bartzokas ya zama babban kocin ƙungiyar Panionios Athens ta Girka, kafin kakar wasa ta 2010-11. Panionios ya kammala kakar wasa ta 2010–11 a gasar Girka a matsayi na tara. A kakar wasa mai zuwa, karkashin jagorancin Bartzokas, Panionios ya kare a matsayi na uku a kakar wasa ta 2011–12 ta gasar Girka . Sakamakon haka, an nada Bartzokas a matsayin Kocin Gasar Girka ta Shekara ta 2012. === Olympiacos Piraeus === Bartzokas ya zama babban kocin ƙungiyar Olympiacos Piraeus ta Girka, a watan Yunin 2012, kafin kakar wasa ta 2012-13. Tare da Olympiacos, Bartzokas ya lashe gasar zakarun Turai ta kakar wasa ta 2012–13, a gasar karshe ta gasar EuroLeague ta London ta 2013, inda aka nada Vassilis Spanoulis na Olympiacos a matsayin zakaran gasar EuroLeague ta 2013. A cikin wannan tsari, Bartzokas ya zama kocin Girka na farko a tarihi da ya lashe gasar EuroLeague. Bayan lashe gasar EuroLeague, an nada Bartzokas a matsayin Kocin Shekara na EuroLeague na 2013. Tare da Olympiacos, Bartzokas ya kuma sami nasarar lashe gasar cin kofin FIBA Intercontinental Cup, wanda shine gasar zakarun kungiyoyin duniya ta hukuma. Ya jagoranci Olympiacos zuwa ga lashe gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta duniya a gasar cin kofin Intercontinental ta 2013, inda suka doke zakarun gasar FIBA Americas League ta 2013, ƙungiyar NBB ta Brazil Pinheiros, a cikin jimillar maki biyu, da maki 167-139. An nada Spanoulis na Olympiacos a matsayin gwarzon FIBA Intercontinental Cup na 2013. An nada Bartzokas a matsayin Kocin Shekara na Eurobasket News All-Europe a shekarar 2013. === Lokomotiv Kuban === A ranar 5 ga Yuli, 2015, Bartzokas ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru 2 da kulob din Rasha Lokomotiv Kuban na VTB United League da kuma EuroLeague . A gasar EuroLeague, ya horar da ƙungiyar zuwa wasanta na farko a gasar Final Four, yayin da suka cancanci shiga gasar EuroLeague Final Four ta 2016, bayan sun doke ƙungiyar FC Barcelona ta Spain, da ci 3-2, a gasar EuroLeague Playoffs ta 2016. An nada Bartzokas a matsayin Kocin Shekara na VTB United League, na kakar 2015-16 . === Barca === A ranar 8 ga Yuli, 2016, Bartzokas ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru uku da ƙungiyar ACB ta Sipaniya FC Barcelona . Tare da Barça, Bartzokas ya lashe gasar Catalan League ta 2016. Bayan kakar wasa ɗaya da ƙungiyar, Barcelona ta rabu da shi. === Yankin Khimki na Moscow === [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1965]] eog44dlckvniw6kemt6x0zoudq3tk7a 887115 887113 2026-07-25T14:18:50Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1363485802|Georgios Bartzokas]]" 887115 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Georgios Bartzokas''' (madadin rubutun kalmomi: Giorgos, George, Mpartzokas) ( Greek An haife shi a ranar 11 ga Yuni, 1965) tsohon ɗan wasan [[Kwallon kwando|ƙwallon kwando]] ne na Girka, kuma a halin yanzu babban mai horar da ƙwallon kwando na Olympiacos na Gasar Kwando ta Girka (GBL) da EuroLeague . A lokacin aikinsa na babban koci, Bartzokas (wanda aka fi sani da " '''ɗan wasan Chess''' ") ya lashe kofuna da dama. Tare da ƙungiyar Olympiacos Piraeus ta Girka, ya lashe gasar cin kofin zakarun duniya, yayin da ya lashe gasar cin kofin FIBA ta Intercontinental a shekarar 2013 . Ya kuma lashe gasar zakarun Turai ta farko, EuroLeague, a gasar karshe ta EuroLeague ta 2013, tare da Olympiacos, wata nasara da zai maimaita a 2026, tare da Olympiacos. An nada Bartzokas a matsayin Kocin Shekara na EuroLeague sau uku, yayin da ya lashe kyautar a shekarun 2013, 2022, da 2023 . == Sana'ar ƙuruciya da farkon rayuwa == An haifi Bartzokas a ranar 11 ga Yuni 1965, a [[Athens]], [[Girka (ƙasa)|Girka]] . Tun yana ƙarami, ya fara buga wasan [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] . A shekarar 1977, yana da shekaru 12, ya fara buga wasan ƙwallon kwando, tare da ƙungiyoyin matasa na ƙungiyar ƙwallon kwando ta Girka Maroussi Athens . Ya ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin ƙungiyar matasan Maroussi har zuwa 1981. == Sana'ar ƙwararru == Bayan ya shafe shekaru huɗu tare da ƙungiyoyin matasa na Maroussi Athens, Bartzokas ya shiga ƙungiyar manyan maza ta Maroussi a shekarar 1981, yana da shekaru 16. Bartzokas, {{Convert|2.00|m|ftin}} mai tsayi a gaba - tsakiya, ya fara buga wasansa na farko a matakin babban matsayi a gasar Girka ta 2nd Division (B), a lokacin kakar 1981-82. Bartzokas ya ci gaba da buga ƙwallon kwando a kulob tare da Maroussi Athens, a gasar rukuni na biyu na Girka (A2) da kuma gasar rukuni na uku na Girka (B), har zuwa 1992. A lokacin da yake aiki da ƙungiyar, shi ne babban ɗan wasan da ya fi zura kwallaye a ƙungiyar kuma kyaftin ɗin ƙungiyar . Aikin Bartzokas ya ƙare yana da shekaru 27, bayan ya ji mummunan rauni a gwiwa a ƙafafunsa biyu. Da farko ya samu rauni a gwiwarsa ta dama sakamakon tsagewar ACL, sannan daga baya kuma ya samu rauni a gwiwarsa ta hagu sakamakon tsagewar ACL. Kafin raunin da ya samu a gwiwa, kungiyoyin Girka AEK Athens da Olympiacos Piraeus sun yi tunanin daukarsa. == Aikin koyarwa == === Aikin farko na horarwa === Bartzokas ya fara aiki a matsayin mataimakin kocin ƙwallon kwando a Girka a shekarar 1987, yana da shekaru 22, yayin da yake kuma taka leda a ƙwallon kwando ta ƙungiyar. Bayan ya yi ritaya daga aikinsa na wasa, Bartzokas ya fara aiki a matsayin babban koci a ƙungiyoyin Girka [[:el:Α.Ο. Πεύκης|kamar Pefki]], Vrilissia Basket, [[:el:Γ.Σ. Κηφισιάς|GS Kifissias]], da OFI Irakleio . Tare da Vrilissia Basket, ya sami matsayi biyu a gasar. Tare da Kifissias, ya sami ci gaba ɗaya a gasar. A shekara ta 2003, yayin da yake horar da Kifissias, Bartzokas ya kuma fara aiki a matsayin mataimakin koci a babban rukuni na Girka na farko, tare da tsohuwar ƙungiyarsa ta wasa, Maroussi Athens . Bartzokas ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimaki tare da Maroussi, a ƙarƙashin kocin ƙungiyar a lokacin, Panagiotis Giannakis, daga kakar wasa ta 2002–03 zuwa kakar wasa ta 2005–06 . Tare da Maroussi, Bartzokas ya kasance wanda ya kai wasan ƙarshe a gasar FIBA ta Turai a kakar wasa ta 2003-04 . Ya kuma kasance wanda ya kai wasan karshe a kakar wasa ta Girka ta 2003–04, kuma ya kasance wanda ya kai wasan karshe a gasar Girka ta 2006 tare da Maroussi. === Olympia Larissa === Kafin kakar wasa ta 2006-07, Bartzokas ya sanya hannu a matsayin babban kocin kulob din Olympia Larissa na Girka. A wannan kakar wasa da Olympia, ya sami damar kaiwa ga zagaye na gaba na gasar kwallon kwando ta Girka ta 2006–07 . Wannan shine karo na farko a tarihin ƙungiyar da ta shiga gasar share fagen shiga gasar. Daga ƙarshe Olympia Larissa ta kare a matsayi na bakwai a gasar gabaɗaya. Sakamakon haka, an nada Bartzokas a matsayin Kocin Gasar Girka ta Shekara ta 2007. Daga nan Bartzokas ya sake maimaita cancantar shiga gasar share fagen shiga gasar Girka tare da Olympia a shekara mai zuwa, a kakar wasa ta 2007-08 . === Maroussi Athens === A kakar wasa ta 2009-10, Bartzokas ya zama babban kocin ƙungiyar Maroussi Athens ta Girka. A ƙarƙashin jagorancin Bartzokas, Maroussi ya sami damar shiga cikin jerin manyan 'yan wasa 16 na kakar wasa ta 2009-10 ta EuroLeague . A gasar cikin gida ta Girka, Maroussi ya kare a matsayi na uku a kakar wasa ta 2009-10 ta gasar Girka . An nada Bartzokas a matsayin Kocin Gasar Girka mafi kyau a wannan kakar. === Panionios Athens === Bartzokas ya zama babban kocin ƙungiyar Panionios Athens ta Girka, kafin kakar wasa ta 2010-11. Panionios ya kammala kakar wasa ta 2010–11 a gasar Girka a matsayi na tara. A kakar wasa mai zuwa, karkashin jagorancin Bartzokas, Panionios ya kare a matsayi na uku a kakar wasa ta 2011–12 ta gasar Girka . Sakamakon haka, an nada Bartzokas a matsayin Kocin Gasar Girka ta Shekara ta 2012. === Olympiacos Piraeus === Bartzokas ya zama babban kocin ƙungiyar Olympiacos Piraeus ta Girka, a watan Yunin 2012, kafin kakar wasa ta 2012-13. Tare da Olympiacos, Bartzokas ya lashe gasar zakarun Turai ta kakar wasa ta 2012–13, a gasar karshe ta gasar EuroLeague ta London ta 2013, inda aka nada Vassilis Spanoulis na Olympiacos a matsayin zakaran gasar EuroLeague ta 2013. A cikin wannan tsari, Bartzokas ya zama kocin Girka na farko a tarihi da ya lashe gasar EuroLeague. Bayan lashe gasar EuroLeague, an nada Bartzokas a matsayin Kocin Shekara na EuroLeague na 2013. Tare da Olympiacos, Bartzokas ya kuma sami nasarar lashe gasar cin kofin FIBA Intercontinental Cup, wanda shine gasar zakarun kungiyoyin duniya ta hukuma. Ya jagoranci Olympiacos zuwa ga lashe gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta duniya a gasar cin kofin Intercontinental ta 2013, inda suka doke zakarun gasar FIBA Americas League ta 2013, ƙungiyar NBB ta Brazil Pinheiros, a cikin jimillar maki biyu, da maki 167-139. An nada Spanoulis na Olympiacos a matsayin gwarzon FIBA Intercontinental Cup na 2013. An nada Bartzokas a matsayin Kocin Shekara na Eurobasket News All-Europe a shekarar 2013. === Lokomotiv Kuban === A ranar 5 ga Yuli, 2015, Bartzokas ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru 2 da kulob din Rasha Lokomotiv Kuban na VTB United League da kuma EuroLeague . A gasar EuroLeague, ya horar da ƙungiyar zuwa wasanta na farko a gasar Final Four, yayin da suka cancanci shiga gasar EuroLeague Final Four ta 2016, bayan sun doke ƙungiyar FC Barcelona ta Spain, da ci 3-2, a gasar EuroLeague Playoffs ta 2016. An nada Bartzokas a matsayin Kocin Shekara na VTB United League, na kakar 2015-16 . === Barca === A ranar 8 ga Yuli, 2016, Bartzokas ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru uku da ƙungiyar ACB ta Sipaniya FC Barcelona . Tare da Barça, Bartzokas ya lashe gasar Catalan League ta 2016. Bayan kakar wasa ɗaya da ƙungiyar, Barcelona ta rabu da shi. === Yankin Khimki na Moscow === A ranar 30 ga Yuni, 2017, Bartzokas ya koma gasar VTB United League, domin ya zama sabon kocin kulob din Khimki Moscow Region na Rasha. Ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu da kulob din. Tare da Khimki, Bartzokas ya lashe gasar Gomelsky Cup a shekarar 2017. A ranar 21 ga Janairun 2019, Bartzokas ya bar Khimki, bayan an soke kwangilarsa da kulob din. === Komawa zuwa Olympiacos === A ranar 10 ga Janairu, 2020, Barzokas ya koma kulob din Girka na Olympiacos Piraeus, bayan ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekara daya da kungiyarsa ta farko. Kwantiragin da su. Bayan watanni biyu a matsayin babban kocin ƙungiyar, an soke kakar wasa ta 2019-20, saboda yanayin annobar COVID-19 . A kakar wasa ta 2020–21 da ta biyo baya, Bartzokas ya yi ƙoƙarin sake gina jerin 'yan wasan ƙungiyar, bayan da Kostas Sloukas ya koma ƙungiyar. Duk da haka, Olympiacos ba ta cancanci shiga zagayen neman gurbin shiga gasar EuroLeague ta kakar wasa ta 2020-21 ba. A kakar wasa ta 2021–22, Bartzokas ya lashe kofin Girka na 2022 tare da Olympiacos. Wannan ita ce gasar cin kofin ƙasa ta Girka ta farko da Bartzokas ya lashe. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka, ya kuma lashe gasar cin kofin Girka ta 2022 . A kakar wasa ta EuroLeague ta 2021–22, ya cancanci shiga gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ta Belgrade ta 2022, inda suka kare a matsayi na hudu. An nada Bartzokas a matsayin Kocin Shekara na EuroLeague na 2022. Bartzokas ya lashe gasar cin kofin Girka ta 2022 . Bayan haka, Bartzokas ya jagoranci Olympiacos zuwa lashe Kofin Girka na 2023, da kuma lashe Kofin Girka na 2023 . An nada shi a matsayin Kocin Gasar Girka ta Shekara ta 2023. Olympiacos ta kuma kai wasan karshe na gasar EuroLeague na 2023, inda daga karshe kungiyar Real Madrid ta Spain ta sha kashi da ci 79-78, a wasan karshe na gasar EuroLeague . An nada Bartzokas a matsayin Kocin Shekara na EuroLeague na 2023. Bartzokas ya kuma lashe gasar cin kofin Girka ta 2023 da kuma gasar cin kofin Girka ta 2024 . Daga ƙarshe ya lashe kofin EuroLeague na biyu tare da Olympiacos (kuma na 4 ga ƙungiyar gaba ɗaya) a 2026, inda ya doke Real Madrid kuma ya jagoranci Olympiacos zuwa gasar Girka ta 2026, gasar da ta kasance ta 16 a jimilla. == Bartzokas Ball == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1965]] nlj59eakafej9qy6z8wqn84b62q9cit 887119 887115 2026-07-25T14:20:34Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1363485802|Georgios Bartzokas]]" 887119 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Georgios Bartzokas''' (madadin rubutun kalmomi: Giorgos, George, Mpartzokas) ( Greek An haife shi a ranar 11 ga Yuni, 1965) tsohon ɗan wasan [[Kwallon kwando|ƙwallon kwando]] ne na Girka, kuma a halin yanzu babban mai horar da ƙwallon kwando na Olympiacos na Gasar Kwando ta Girka (GBL) da EuroLeague . A lokacin aikinsa na babban koci, Bartzokas (wanda aka fi sani da " '''ɗan wasan Chess''' ") ya lashe kofuna da dama. Tare da ƙungiyar Olympiacos Piraeus ta Girka, ya lashe gasar cin kofin zakarun duniya, yayin da ya lashe gasar cin kofin FIBA ta Intercontinental a shekarar 2013 . Ya kuma lashe gasar zakarun Turai ta farko, EuroLeague, a gasar karshe ta EuroLeague ta 2013, tare da Olympiacos, wata nasara da zai maimaita a 2026, tare da Olympiacos. An nada Bartzokas a matsayin Kocin Shekara na EuroLeague sau uku, yayin da ya lashe kyautar a shekarun 2013, 2022, da 2023 . == Sana'ar ƙuruciya da farkon rayuwa == An haifi Bartzokas a ranar 11 ga Yuni 1965, a [[Athens]], [[Girka (ƙasa)|Girka]] . Tun yana ƙarami, ya fara buga wasan [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] . A shekarar 1977, yana da shekaru 12, ya fara buga wasan ƙwallon kwando, tare da ƙungiyoyin matasa na ƙungiyar ƙwallon kwando ta Girka Maroussi Athens . Ya ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin ƙungiyar matasan Maroussi har zuwa 1981. == Sana'ar ƙwararru == Bayan ya shafe shekaru huɗu tare da ƙungiyoyin matasa na Maroussi Athens, Bartzokas ya shiga ƙungiyar manyan maza ta Maroussi a shekarar 1981, yana da shekaru 16. Bartzokas, {{Convert|2.00|m|ftin}} mai tsayi a gaba - tsakiya, ya fara buga wasansa na farko a matakin babban matsayi a gasar Girka ta 2nd Division (B), a lokacin kakar 1981-82. Bartzokas ya ci gaba da buga ƙwallon kwando a kulob tare da Maroussi Athens, a gasar rukuni na biyu na Girka (A2) da kuma gasar rukuni na uku na Girka (B), har zuwa 1992. A lokacin da yake aiki da ƙungiyar, shi ne babban ɗan wasan da ya fi zura kwallaye a ƙungiyar kuma kyaftin ɗin ƙungiyar . Aikin Bartzokas ya ƙare yana da shekaru 27, bayan ya ji mummunan rauni a gwiwa a ƙafafunsa biyu. Da farko ya samu rauni a gwiwarsa ta dama sakamakon tsagewar ACL, sannan daga baya kuma ya samu rauni a gwiwarsa ta hagu sakamakon tsagewar ACL. Kafin raunin da ya samu a gwiwa, kungiyoyin Girka AEK Athens da Olympiacos Piraeus sun yi tunanin daukarsa. == Aikin koyarwa == === Aikin farko na horarwa === Bartzokas ya fara aiki a matsayin mataimakin kocin ƙwallon kwando a Girka a shekarar 1987, yana da shekaru 22, yayin da yake kuma taka leda a ƙwallon kwando ta ƙungiyar. Bayan ya yi ritaya daga aikinsa na wasa, Bartzokas ya fara aiki a matsayin babban koci a ƙungiyoyin Girka [[:el:Α.Ο. Πεύκης|kamar Pefki]], Vrilissia Basket, [[:el:Γ.Σ. Κηφισιάς|GS Kifissias]], da OFI Irakleio . Tare da Vrilissia Basket, ya sami matsayi biyu a gasar. Tare da Kifissias, ya sami ci gaba ɗaya a gasar. A shekara ta 2003, yayin da yake horar da Kifissias, Bartzokas ya kuma fara aiki a matsayin mataimakin koci a babban rukuni na Girka na farko, tare da tsohuwar ƙungiyarsa ta wasa, Maroussi Athens . Bartzokas ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimaki tare da Maroussi, a ƙarƙashin kocin ƙungiyar a lokacin, Panagiotis Giannakis, daga kakar wasa ta 2002–03 zuwa kakar wasa ta 2005–06 . Tare da Maroussi, Bartzokas ya kasance wanda ya kai wasan ƙarshe a gasar FIBA ta Turai a kakar wasa ta 2003-04 . Ya kuma kasance wanda ya kai wasan karshe a kakar wasa ta Girka ta 2003–04, kuma ya kasance wanda ya kai wasan karshe a gasar Girka ta 2006 tare da Maroussi. === Olympia Larissa === Kafin kakar wasa ta 2006-07, Bartzokas ya sanya hannu a matsayin babban kocin kulob din Olympia Larissa na Girka. A wannan kakar wasa da Olympia, ya sami damar kaiwa ga zagaye na gaba na gasar kwallon kwando ta Girka ta 2006–07 . Wannan shine karo na farko a tarihin ƙungiyar da ta shiga gasar share fagen shiga gasar. Daga ƙarshe Olympia Larissa ta kare a matsayi na bakwai a gasar gabaɗaya. Sakamakon haka, an nada Bartzokas a matsayin Kocin Gasar Girka ta Shekara ta 2007. Daga nan Bartzokas ya sake maimaita cancantar shiga gasar share fagen shiga gasar Girka tare da Olympia a shekara mai zuwa, a kakar wasa ta 2007-08 . === Maroussi Athens === A kakar wasa ta 2009-10, Bartzokas ya zama babban kocin ƙungiyar Maroussi Athens ta Girka. A ƙarƙashin jagorancin Bartzokas, Maroussi ya sami damar shiga cikin jerin manyan 'yan wasa 16 na kakar wasa ta 2009-10 ta EuroLeague . A gasar cikin gida ta Girka, Maroussi ya kare a matsayi na uku a kakar wasa ta 2009-10 ta gasar Girka . An nada Bartzokas a matsayin Kocin Gasar Girka mafi kyau a wannan kakar. === Panionios Athens === Bartzokas ya zama babban kocin ƙungiyar Panionios Athens ta Girka, kafin kakar wasa ta 2010-11. Panionios ya kammala kakar wasa ta 2010–11 a gasar Girka a matsayi na tara. A kakar wasa mai zuwa, karkashin jagorancin Bartzokas, Panionios ya kare a matsayi na uku a kakar wasa ta 2011–12 ta gasar Girka . Sakamakon haka, an nada Bartzokas a matsayin Kocin Gasar Girka ta Shekara ta 2012. === Olympiacos Piraeus === Bartzokas ya zama babban kocin ƙungiyar Olympiacos Piraeus ta Girka, a watan Yunin 2012, kafin kakar wasa ta 2012-13. Tare da Olympiacos, Bartzokas ya lashe gasar zakarun Turai ta kakar wasa ta 2012–13, a gasar karshe ta gasar EuroLeague ta London ta 2013, inda aka nada Vassilis Spanoulis na Olympiacos a matsayin zakaran gasar EuroLeague ta 2013. A cikin wannan tsari, Bartzokas ya zama kocin Girka na farko a tarihi da ya lashe gasar EuroLeague. Bayan lashe gasar EuroLeague, an nada Bartzokas a matsayin Kocin Shekara na EuroLeague na 2013. Tare da Olympiacos, Bartzokas ya kuma sami nasarar lashe gasar cin kofin FIBA Intercontinental Cup, wanda shine gasar zakarun kungiyoyin duniya ta hukuma. Ya jagoranci Olympiacos zuwa ga lashe gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta duniya a gasar cin kofin Intercontinental ta 2013, inda suka doke zakarun gasar FIBA Americas League ta 2013, ƙungiyar NBB ta Brazil Pinheiros, a cikin jimillar maki biyu, da maki 167-139. An nada Spanoulis na Olympiacos a matsayin gwarzon FIBA Intercontinental Cup na 2013. An nada Bartzokas a matsayin Kocin Shekara na Eurobasket News All-Europe a shekarar 2013. === Lokomotiv Kuban === A ranar 5 ga Yuli, 2015, Bartzokas ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru 2 da kulob din Rasha Lokomotiv Kuban na VTB United League da kuma EuroLeague . A gasar EuroLeague, ya horar da ƙungiyar zuwa wasanta na farko a gasar Final Four, yayin da suka cancanci shiga gasar EuroLeague Final Four ta 2016, bayan sun doke ƙungiyar FC Barcelona ta Spain, da ci 3-2, a gasar EuroLeague Playoffs ta 2016. An nada Bartzokas a matsayin Kocin Shekara na VTB United League, na kakar 2015-16 . === Barca === A ranar 8 ga Yuli, 2016, Bartzokas ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru uku da ƙungiyar ACB ta Sipaniya FC Barcelona . Tare da Barça, Bartzokas ya lashe gasar Catalan League ta 2016. Bayan kakar wasa ɗaya da ƙungiyar, Barcelona ta rabu da shi. === Yankin Khimki na Moscow === A ranar 30 ga Yuni, 2017, Bartzokas ya koma gasar VTB United League, domin ya zama sabon kocin kulob din Khimki Moscow Region na Rasha. Ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu da kulob din. Tare da Khimki, Bartzokas ya lashe gasar Gomelsky Cup a shekarar 2017. A ranar 21 ga Janairun 2019, Bartzokas ya bar Khimki, bayan an soke kwangilarsa da kulob din. === Komawa zuwa Olympiacos === A ranar 10 ga Janairu, 2020, Barzokas ya koma kulob din Girka na Olympiacos Piraeus, bayan ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekara daya da kungiyarsa ta farko. Kwantiragin da su. Bayan watanni biyu a matsayin babban kocin ƙungiyar, an soke kakar wasa ta 2019-20, saboda yanayin annobar COVID-19 . A kakar wasa ta 2020–21 da ta biyo baya, Bartzokas ya yi ƙoƙarin sake gina jerin 'yan wasan ƙungiyar, bayan da Kostas Sloukas ya koma ƙungiyar. Duk da haka, Olympiacos ba ta cancanci shiga zagayen neman gurbin shiga gasar EuroLeague ta kakar wasa ta 2020-21 ba. A kakar wasa ta 2021–22, Bartzokas ya lashe kofin Girka na 2022 tare da Olympiacos. Wannan ita ce gasar cin kofin ƙasa ta Girka ta farko da Bartzokas ya lashe. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka, ya kuma lashe gasar cin kofin Girka ta 2022 . A kakar wasa ta EuroLeague ta 2021–22, ya cancanci shiga gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ta Belgrade ta 2022, inda suka kare a matsayi na hudu. An nada Bartzokas a matsayin Kocin Shekara na EuroLeague na 2022. Bartzokas ya lashe gasar cin kofin Girka ta 2022 . Bayan haka, Bartzokas ya jagoranci Olympiacos zuwa lashe Kofin Girka na 2023, da kuma lashe Kofin Girka na 2023 . An nada shi a matsayin Kocin Gasar Girka ta Shekara ta 2023. Olympiacos ta kuma kai wasan karshe na gasar EuroLeague na 2023, inda daga karshe kungiyar Real Madrid ta Spain ta sha kashi da ci 79-78, a wasan karshe na gasar EuroLeague . An nada Bartzokas a matsayin Kocin Shekara na EuroLeague na 2023. Bartzokas ya kuma lashe gasar cin kofin Girka ta 2023 da kuma gasar cin kofin Girka ta 2024 . Daga ƙarshe ya lashe kofin EuroLeague na biyu tare da Olympiacos (kuma na 4 ga ƙungiyar gaba ɗaya) a 2026, inda ya doke Real Madrid kuma ya jagoranci Olympiacos zuwa gasar Girka ta 2026, gasar da ta kasance ta 16 a jimilla. == Bartzokas Ball == "Bartzokas Ball" kalma ce da aka amince da ita a duniya wadda EuroLeague Basketball da kanta ta kafa don bayyana falsafar ƙwallon kwando ta farko ta kocin Girka, Georgios Bartzokas. An aiwatar da wannan salon wasan da gagarumin nasara a Olympiacos kuma ya dogara ne akan ƙwarewar motsa ƙwallon da sauri, haɗin gwiwa mara son kai (ba da ƙwallon ba), da ƙirƙirar bugun buɗe ido ba tare da dogaro da ɗan wasa ɗaya ba. Ana haƙa 'yan wasa don kada su taɓa barin ƙwallon ta manne a hannunsu. Suna ci gaba da neman "ƙarin ƙwallo" - suna barin kyakkyawan bugun daga kai sai abokin wasa domin su sami cikakkiyar damar zura kwallo. Tsarin yana tilasta tsauraran tazara tsakanin bene. Ta hanyar mamaye kusurwoyi da fikafikai daidai, harin ya shimfiɗa tsaro zuwa iyakarsa. Wannan a lissafi yana haifar da babban kaso na bude ido mai maki uku da kuma hanyoyin tuki masu tsabta. Wannan harin na yau da kullun yana faruwa ne sakamakon wani kariyar da ke shakewa da kuma ta jiki da ke tsakanin rabin filin wasa. Bartzokas yana buƙatar matsin lamba daga manyan 'yan wasa da kuma juyawar 'yan wasan baya masu ladabi. Tilasta bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida ko kuma bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida yana bawa ƙungiyar damar komawa hutun rabin lokaci nan take kafin 'yan wasan tsaron gida su fara wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-05-23 |title=Το αποθεωτικό βίντεο της Euroleague για το «Bartzokas ball» |url=https://www.skai.gr/news/sports/to-apotheotiko-vinteo-tis-euroleague-gia-to-bartzokas-ball |access-date=2026-06-26 |website=skai.gr}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Iyalan Bartzokas sun fito ne daga ƙauyen Girka na Kentriko, Arta . Mahaifinsa Andreas (1925–2015), memba ne na jam'iyyar siyasa ta KKE ta Girka, kuma fursuna ne na siyasa a shekarun 1950 da 1960. Bartzokas ya bayyana cewa yana alfahari da mahaifinsa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=ΗΜΕΡΟΔΡΟΜΟΣ |date=2023-04-06 |title=Γ.Μπαρτζώκας: "Είμαι πολύ περήφανος για τον πατέρα μου, για το ότι πάλεψε για την ανθρωπότητα και τα πιστεύω του, για τον σοσιαλισμό" |url=https://www.imerodromos.gr/g-mpartzokas-eimai-polu-perhfanos-gia-ton-patera-mou-gia-to-oti-palepse-gia-thn-anthropothta-kai-ta-pisteuo-tou-gia-ton-sosialismo/ |access-date=2026-05-31 |website=Ημεροδρόμος |language=el}}</ref> Bartzokas ya auri mai zane Athena Triantafillou, wacce suke da 'ya mace ɗaya da ita. == Tarihin horarwa == {{Euroleague coach statistics legend}} === Gasar EuroLeague === {{Euroleague coach statistics start}} |- | align="left" |[[Maroussi B.C.|Maroussi]] | align="left" |[[2009–10 Euroleague|2009–10]] |16||6||10||{{Winning percentage|6|10}}|| align="center" |Eliminated in Top 16 stage |- | align="left" rowspan=3|[[Olympiacos B.C.|Olympiacos]] |- ! style="background:#FDE910;" | align="left" |[[2012–13 Euroleague|2012–13]] |31||22||9||{{Winning percentage|22|9}}|| align="center" |'''Won [[2013 Euroleague Final Four|EuroLeague Championship]]''' |- | align="left" |[[2013–14 Euroleague|2013–14]] |29||20||9||{{Winning percentage|20|9}}|| align="center" |Eliminated in quarterfinals |- | align="left" |[[PBC Lokomotiv Kuban|Lokomotiv Kuban]] | align="left" |[[2015–16 Euroleague|2015–16]] |31||21||10||{{Winning percentage|21|10}}|| align="center" |[[2016 Euroleague Final Four|Won in 3rd place game]] |- | align="left" |[[FC Barcelona Bàsquet|Barcelona]] | align="left" |[[2016–17 EuroLeague|2016–17]] |30||12||18||{{Winning percentage|12|18}}|| align="center" |Eliminated in the regular season |- | align="left" rowspan=2|[[BC Khimki|Khimki]] | align="left" |[[2017–18 EuroLeague|2017–18]] |34||17||17||{{Winning percentage|17|17}}|| align="center" |Eliminated in quarterfinals |- | align="left" |[[2018–19 EuroLeague|2018–19]] |19||7||12||{{Winning percentage|7|12}}|| align="center" |''Parted ways mid-season'' |- | align="left" rowspan=7|[[Olympiacos B.C.|Olympiacos]] | align="left" |[[2019–20 EuroLeague|2019–20]] |10||5||5||{{Winning percentage|5|5}}|| align="center" |''Season Cancelled'' |- | align="left" |[[2020–21 EuroLeague|2020–21]] |34||16||18||{{Winning percentage|16|18}}|| align="center" |Eliminated in Regular Season |- | align="left" |[[2021–22 EuroLeague|2021–22]] |35||22||13||{{Winning percentage|22|13}}|| align="center" |[[2022 EuroLeague Final Four|4th place]] |- | align="left" |[[2022–23 EuroLeague|2022–23]] |41||28||13||{{Winning percentage|28|13}}|| align="center" |[[2023 EuroLeague Final Four|2nd place]] |- | align="left" |[[2023–24 EuroLeague|2023–24]] |41||26||15||{{Winning percentage|26|15}}|| align="center" |[[2024 EuroLeague Final Four|Won in 3rd place game]] |- | align="left" |[[2024–25 EuroLeague|2024–25]] |40||28||12||{{Winning percentage|28|12}}|| align="center" |[[2025 EuroLeague Final Four|Won in 3rd place game]] |- ! style="background:#FDE910;" | align="left" | [[2025–26 EuroLeague|2025–26]] |43||31||12||{{Winning percentage|31|12}}|| align="center" |'''Won [[2026 EuroLeague Final Four|EuroLeague Championship]]''' |- class="sortbottom" | style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Career||432||259||173||{{Winning percentage|259|173}}||&nbsp; |} == Lambobin yabo da nasarori == === A matsayin babban koci === === Lakabi da aka ci === * Zakaran EuroLeague 2×: 2013, 2026 (tare da Olympiacos Piraeus ) * Zakaran Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta FIBA : 2013 (tare da Olympiacos Piraeus ) * Zakaran Gasar Girka 4×: 2022, 2023, 2025, 2026 (tare da Olympiacos Piraeus ) * 3× Mai Lashe Kofin Girka : 2022, 2023, 2024 (tare da Olympiacos Piraeus ) * 4× Gasar Cin Kofin Girka : 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 (tare da Olympiacos Piraeus ) * Gasar cin Kofin Gomelsky : 2017 (tare da yankin Khimki Moscow ) [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1965]] 08hzlisqt157kz94y0c2ieyu7legdt8 887121 887119 2026-07-25T14:22:31Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1363485802|Georgios Bartzokas]]" 887121 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Georgios Bartzokas''' (madadin rubutun kalmomi: Giorgos, George, Mpartzokas) ( Greek An haife shi a ranar 11 ga Yuni, 1965) tsohon ɗan wasan [[Kwallon kwando|ƙwallon kwando]] ne na Girka, kuma a halin yanzu babban mai horar da ƙwallon kwando na Olympiacos na Gasar Kwando ta Girka (GBL) da EuroLeague . A lokacin aikinsa na babban koci, Bartzokas (wanda aka fi sani da " '''ɗan wasan Chess''' ") ya lashe kofuna da dama. Tare da ƙungiyar Olympiacos Piraeus ta Girka, ya lashe gasar cin kofin zakarun duniya, yayin da ya lashe gasar cin kofin FIBA ta Intercontinental a shekarar 2013 . Ya kuma lashe gasar zakarun Turai ta farko, EuroLeague, a gasar karshe ta EuroLeague ta 2013, tare da Olympiacos, wata nasara da zai maimaita a 2026, tare da Olympiacos. An nada Bartzokas a matsayin Kocin Shekara na EuroLeague sau uku, yayin da ya lashe kyautar a shekarun 2013, 2022, da 2023 . == Sana'ar ƙuruciya da farkon rayuwa == An haifi Bartzokas a ranar 11 ga Yuni 1965, a [[Athens]], [[Girka (ƙasa)|Girka]] . Tun yana ƙarami, ya fara buga wasan [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] . A shekarar 1977, yana da shekaru 12, ya fara buga wasan ƙwallon kwando, tare da ƙungiyoyin matasa na ƙungiyar ƙwallon kwando ta Girka Maroussi Athens . Ya ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin ƙungiyar matasan Maroussi har zuwa 1981. == Sana'ar ƙwararru == Bayan ya shafe shekaru huɗu tare da ƙungiyoyin matasa na Maroussi Athens, Bartzokas ya shiga ƙungiyar manyan maza ta Maroussi a shekarar 1981, yana da shekaru 16. Bartzokas, {{Convert|2.00|m|ftin}} mai tsayi a gaba - tsakiya, ya fara buga wasansa na farko a matakin babban matsayi a gasar Girka ta 2nd Division (B), a lokacin kakar 1981-82. Bartzokas ya ci gaba da buga ƙwallon kwando a kulob tare da Maroussi Athens, a gasar rukuni na biyu na Girka (A2) da kuma gasar rukuni na uku na Girka (B), har zuwa 1992. A lokacin da yake aiki da ƙungiyar, shi ne babban ɗan wasan da ya fi zura kwallaye a ƙungiyar kuma kyaftin ɗin ƙungiyar . Aikin Bartzokas ya ƙare yana da shekaru 27, bayan ya ji mummunan rauni a gwiwa a ƙafafunsa biyu. Da farko ya samu rauni a gwiwarsa ta dama sakamakon tsagewar ACL, sannan daga baya kuma ya samu rauni a gwiwarsa ta hagu sakamakon tsagewar ACL. Kafin raunin da ya samu a gwiwa, kungiyoyin Girka AEK Athens da Olympiacos Piraeus sun yi tunanin daukarsa. == Aikin koyarwa == === Aikin farko na horarwa === Bartzokas ya fara aiki a matsayin mataimakin kocin ƙwallon kwando a Girka a shekarar 1987, yana da shekaru 22, yayin da yake kuma taka leda a ƙwallon kwando ta ƙungiyar. Bayan ya yi ritaya daga aikinsa na wasa, Bartzokas ya fara aiki a matsayin babban koci a ƙungiyoyin Girka [[:el:Α.Ο. Πεύκης|kamar Pefki]], Vrilissia Basket, [[:el:Γ.Σ. Κηφισιάς|GS Kifissias]], da OFI Irakleio . Tare da Vrilissia Basket, ya sami matsayi biyu a gasar. Tare da Kifissias, ya sami ci gaba ɗaya a gasar. A shekara ta 2003, yayin da yake horar da Kifissias, Bartzokas ya kuma fara aiki a matsayin mataimakin koci a babban rukuni na Girka na farko, tare da tsohuwar ƙungiyarsa ta wasa, Maroussi Athens . Bartzokas ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimaki tare da Maroussi, a ƙarƙashin kocin ƙungiyar a lokacin, Panagiotis Giannakis, daga kakar wasa ta 2002–03 zuwa kakar wasa ta 2005–06 . Tare da Maroussi, Bartzokas ya kasance wanda ya kai wasan ƙarshe a gasar FIBA ta Turai a kakar wasa ta 2003-04 . Ya kuma kasance wanda ya kai wasan karshe a kakar wasa ta Girka ta 2003–04, kuma ya kasance wanda ya kai wasan karshe a gasar Girka ta 2006 tare da Maroussi. === Olympia Larissa === Kafin kakar wasa ta 2006-07, Bartzokas ya sanya hannu a matsayin babban kocin kulob din Olympia Larissa na Girka. A wannan kakar wasa da Olympia, ya sami damar kaiwa ga zagaye na gaba na gasar kwallon kwando ta Girka ta 2006–07 . Wannan shine karo na farko a tarihin ƙungiyar da ta shiga gasar share fagen shiga gasar. Daga ƙarshe Olympia Larissa ta kare a matsayi na bakwai a gasar gabaɗaya. Sakamakon haka, an nada Bartzokas a matsayin Kocin Gasar Girka ta Shekara ta 2007. Daga nan Bartzokas ya sake maimaita cancantar shiga gasar share fagen shiga gasar Girka tare da Olympia a shekara mai zuwa, a kakar wasa ta 2007-08 . === Maroussi Athens === A kakar wasa ta 2009-10, Bartzokas ya zama babban kocin ƙungiyar Maroussi Athens ta Girka. A ƙarƙashin jagorancin Bartzokas, Maroussi ya sami damar shiga cikin jerin manyan 'yan wasa 16 na kakar wasa ta 2009-10 ta EuroLeague . A gasar cikin gida ta Girka, Maroussi ya kare a matsayi na uku a kakar wasa ta 2009-10 ta gasar Girka . An nada Bartzokas a matsayin Kocin Gasar Girka mafi kyau a wannan kakar. === Panionios Athens === Bartzokas ya zama babban kocin ƙungiyar Panionios Athens ta Girka, kafin kakar wasa ta 2010-11. Panionios ya kammala kakar wasa ta 2010–11 a gasar Girka a matsayi na tara. A kakar wasa mai zuwa, karkashin jagorancin Bartzokas, Panionios ya kare a matsayi na uku a kakar wasa ta 2011–12 ta gasar Girka . Sakamakon haka, an nada Bartzokas a matsayin Kocin Gasar Girka ta Shekara ta 2012. === Olympiacos Piraeus === Bartzokas ya zama babban kocin ƙungiyar Olympiacos Piraeus ta Girka, a watan Yunin 2012, kafin kakar wasa ta 2012-13. Tare da Olympiacos, Bartzokas ya lashe gasar zakarun Turai ta kakar wasa ta 2012–13, a gasar karshe ta gasar EuroLeague ta London ta 2013, inda aka nada Vassilis Spanoulis na Olympiacos a matsayin zakaran gasar EuroLeague ta 2013. A cikin wannan tsari, Bartzokas ya zama kocin Girka na farko a tarihi da ya lashe gasar EuroLeague. Bayan lashe gasar EuroLeague, an nada Bartzokas a matsayin Kocin Shekara na EuroLeague na 2013. Tare da Olympiacos, Bartzokas ya kuma sami nasarar lashe gasar cin kofin FIBA Intercontinental Cup, wanda shine gasar zakarun kungiyoyin duniya ta hukuma. Ya jagoranci Olympiacos zuwa ga lashe gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta duniya a gasar cin kofin Intercontinental ta 2013, inda suka doke zakarun gasar FIBA Americas League ta 2013, ƙungiyar NBB ta Brazil Pinheiros, a cikin jimillar maki biyu, da maki 167-139. An nada Spanoulis na Olympiacos a matsayin gwarzon FIBA Intercontinental Cup na 2013. An nada Bartzokas a matsayin Kocin Shekara na Eurobasket News All-Europe a shekarar 2013. === Lokomotiv Kuban === A ranar 5 ga Yuli, 2015, Bartzokas ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru 2 da kulob din Rasha Lokomotiv Kuban na VTB United League da kuma EuroLeague . A gasar EuroLeague, ya horar da ƙungiyar zuwa wasanta na farko a gasar Final Four, yayin da suka cancanci shiga gasar EuroLeague Final Four ta 2016, bayan sun doke ƙungiyar FC Barcelona ta Spain, da ci 3-2, a gasar EuroLeague Playoffs ta 2016. An nada Bartzokas a matsayin Kocin Shekara na VTB United League, na kakar 2015-16 . === Barca === A ranar 8 ga Yuli, 2016, Bartzokas ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru uku da ƙungiyar ACB ta Sipaniya FC Barcelona . Tare da Barça, Bartzokas ya lashe gasar Catalan League ta 2016. Bayan kakar wasa ɗaya da ƙungiyar, Barcelona ta rabu da shi. === Yankin Khimki na Moscow === A ranar 30 ga Yuni, 2017, Bartzokas ya koma gasar VTB United League, domin ya zama sabon kocin kulob din Khimki Moscow Region na Rasha. Ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu da kulob din. Tare da Khimki, Bartzokas ya lashe gasar Gomelsky Cup a shekarar 2017. A ranar 21 ga Janairun 2019, Bartzokas ya bar Khimki, bayan an soke kwangilarsa da kulob din. === Komawa zuwa Olympiacos === A ranar 10 ga Janairu, 2020, Barzokas ya koma kulob din Girka na Olympiacos Piraeus, bayan ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekara daya da kungiyarsa ta farko. Kwantiragin da su. Bayan watanni biyu a matsayin babban kocin ƙungiyar, an soke kakar wasa ta 2019-20, saboda yanayin annobar COVID-19 . A kakar wasa ta 2020–21 da ta biyo baya, Bartzokas ya yi ƙoƙarin sake gina jerin 'yan wasan ƙungiyar, bayan da Kostas Sloukas ya koma ƙungiyar. Duk da haka, Olympiacos ba ta cancanci shiga zagayen neman gurbin shiga gasar EuroLeague ta kakar wasa ta 2020-21 ba. A kakar wasa ta 2021–22, Bartzokas ya lashe kofin Girka na 2022 tare da Olympiacos. Wannan ita ce gasar cin kofin ƙasa ta Girka ta farko da Bartzokas ya lashe. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka, ya kuma lashe gasar cin kofin Girka ta 2022 . A kakar wasa ta EuroLeague ta 2021–22, ya cancanci shiga gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ta Belgrade ta 2022, inda suka kare a matsayi na hudu. An nada Bartzokas a matsayin Kocin Shekara na EuroLeague na 2022. Bartzokas ya lashe gasar cin kofin Girka ta 2022 . Bayan haka, Bartzokas ya jagoranci Olympiacos zuwa lashe Kofin Girka na 2023, da kuma lashe Kofin Girka na 2023 . An nada shi a matsayin Kocin Gasar Girka ta Shekara ta 2023. Olympiacos ta kuma kai wasan karshe na gasar EuroLeague na 2023, inda daga karshe kungiyar Real Madrid ta Spain ta sha kashi da ci 79-78, a wasan karshe na gasar EuroLeague . An nada Bartzokas a matsayin Kocin Shekara na EuroLeague na 2023. Bartzokas ya kuma lashe gasar cin kofin Girka ta 2023 da kuma gasar cin kofin Girka ta 2024 . Daga ƙarshe ya lashe kofin EuroLeague na biyu tare da Olympiacos (kuma na 4 ga ƙungiyar gaba ɗaya) a 2026, inda ya doke Real Madrid kuma ya jagoranci Olympiacos zuwa gasar Girka ta 2026, gasar da ta kasance ta 16 a jimilla. == Bartzokas Ball == "Bartzokas Ball" kalma ce da aka amince da ita a duniya wadda EuroLeague Basketball da kanta ta kafa don bayyana falsafar ƙwallon kwando ta farko ta kocin Girka, Georgios Bartzokas. An aiwatar da wannan salon wasan da gagarumin nasara a Olympiacos kuma ya dogara ne akan ƙwarewar motsa ƙwallon da sauri, haɗin gwiwa mara son kai (ba da ƙwallon ba), da ƙirƙirar bugun buɗe ido ba tare da dogaro da ɗan wasa ɗaya ba. Ana haƙa 'yan wasa don kada su taɓa barin ƙwallon ta manne a hannunsu. Suna ci gaba da neman "ƙarin ƙwallo" - suna barin kyakkyawan bugun daga kai sai abokin wasa domin su sami cikakkiyar damar zura kwallo. Tsarin yana tilasta tsauraran tazara tsakanin bene. Ta hanyar mamaye kusurwoyi da fikafikai daidai, harin ya shimfiɗa tsaro zuwa iyakarsa. Wannan a lissafi yana haifar da babban kaso na bude ido mai maki uku da kuma hanyoyin tuki masu tsabta. Wannan harin na yau da kullun yana faruwa ne sakamakon wani kariyar da ke shakewa da kuma ta jiki da ke tsakanin rabin filin wasa. Bartzokas yana buƙatar matsin lamba daga manyan 'yan wasa da kuma juyawar 'yan wasan baya masu ladabi. Tilasta bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida ko kuma bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida yana bawa ƙungiyar damar komawa hutun rabin lokaci nan take kafin 'yan wasan tsaron gida su fara wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-05-23 |title=Το αποθεωτικό βίντεο της Euroleague για το «Bartzokas ball» |url=https://www.skai.gr/news/sports/to-apotheotiko-vinteo-tis-euroleague-gia-to-bartzokas-ball |access-date=2026-06-26 |website=skai.gr}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Iyalan Bartzokas sun fito ne daga ƙauyen Girka na Kentriko, Arta . Mahaifinsa Andreas (1925–2015), memba ne na jam'iyyar siyasa ta KKE ta Girka, kuma fursuna ne na siyasa a shekarun 1950 da 1960. Bartzokas ya bayyana cewa yana alfahari da mahaifinsa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=ΗΜΕΡΟΔΡΟΜΟΣ |date=2023-04-06 |title=Γ.Μπαρτζώκας: "Είμαι πολύ περήφανος για τον πατέρα μου, για το ότι πάλεψε για την ανθρωπότητα και τα πιστεύω του, για τον σοσιαλισμό" |url=https://www.imerodromos.gr/g-mpartzokas-eimai-polu-perhfanos-gia-ton-patera-mou-gia-to-oti-palepse-gia-thn-anthropothta-kai-ta-pisteuo-tou-gia-ton-sosialismo/ |access-date=2026-05-31 |website=Ημεροδρόμος |language=el}}</ref> Bartzokas ya auri mai zane Athena Triantafillou, wacce suke da 'ya mace ɗaya da ita. == Tarihin horarwa == {{Euroleague coach statistics legend}} === Gasar EuroLeague === {{Euroleague coach statistics start}} |- | align="left" |[[Maroussi B.C.|Maroussi]] | align="left" |[[2009–10 Euroleague|2009–10]] |16||6||10||{{Winning percentage|6|10}}|| align="center" |Eliminated in Top 16 stage |- | align="left" rowspan=3|[[Olympiacos B.C.|Olympiacos]] |- ! style="background:#FDE910;" | align="left" |[[2012–13 Euroleague|2012–13]] |31||22||9||{{Winning percentage|22|9}}|| align="center" |'''Won [[2013 Euroleague Final Four|EuroLeague Championship]]''' |- | align="left" |[[2013–14 Euroleague|2013–14]] |29||20||9||{{Winning percentage|20|9}}|| align="center" |Eliminated in quarterfinals |- | align="left" |[[PBC Lokomotiv Kuban|Lokomotiv Kuban]] | align="left" |[[2015–16 Euroleague|2015–16]] |31||21||10||{{Winning percentage|21|10}}|| align="center" |[[2016 Euroleague Final Four|Won in 3rd place game]] |- | align="left" |[[FC Barcelona Bàsquet|Barcelona]] | align="left" |[[2016–17 EuroLeague|2016–17]] |30||12||18||{{Winning percentage|12|18}}|| align="center" |Eliminated in the regular season |- | align="left" rowspan=2|[[BC Khimki|Khimki]] | align="left" |[[2017–18 EuroLeague|2017–18]] |34||17||17||{{Winning percentage|17|17}}|| align="center" |Eliminated in quarterfinals |- | align="left" |[[2018–19 EuroLeague|2018–19]] |19||7||12||{{Winning percentage|7|12}}|| align="center" |''Parted ways mid-season'' |- | align="left" rowspan=7|[[Olympiacos B.C.|Olympiacos]] | align="left" |[[2019–20 EuroLeague|2019–20]] |10||5||5||{{Winning percentage|5|5}}|| align="center" |''Season Cancelled'' |- | align="left" |[[2020–21 EuroLeague|2020–21]] |34||16||18||{{Winning percentage|16|18}}|| align="center" |Eliminated in Regular Season |- | align="left" |[[2021–22 EuroLeague|2021–22]] |35||22||13||{{Winning percentage|22|13}}|| align="center" |[[2022 EuroLeague Final Four|4th place]] |- | align="left" |[[2022–23 EuroLeague|2022–23]] |41||28||13||{{Winning percentage|28|13}}|| align="center" |[[2023 EuroLeague Final Four|2nd place]] |- | align="left" |[[2023–24 EuroLeague|2023–24]] |41||26||15||{{Winning percentage|26|15}}|| align="center" |[[2024 EuroLeague Final Four|Won in 3rd place game]] |- | align="left" |[[2024–25 EuroLeague|2024–25]] |40||28||12||{{Winning percentage|28|12}}|| align="center" |[[2025 EuroLeague Final Four|Won in 3rd place game]] |- ! style="background:#FDE910;" | align="left" | [[2025–26 EuroLeague|2025–26]] |43||31||12||{{Winning percentage|31|12}}|| align="center" |'''Won [[2026 EuroLeague Final Four|EuroLeague Championship]]''' |- class="sortbottom" | style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Career||432||259||173||{{Winning percentage|259|173}}||&nbsp; |} == Lambobin yabo da nasarori == === A matsayin babban koci === === Lakabi da aka ci === * Zakaran EuroLeague 2×: 2013, 2026 (tare da Olympiacos Piraeus ) * Zakaran Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta FIBA : 2013 (tare da Olympiacos Piraeus ) * Zakaran Gasar Girka 4×: 2022, 2023, 2025, 2026 (tare da Olympiacos Piraeus ) * 3× Mai Lashe Kofin Girka : 2022, 2023, 2024 (tare da Olympiacos Piraeus ) * 4× Gasar Cin Kofin Girka : 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 (tare da Olympiacos Piraeus ) * Gasar cin Kofin Gomelsky : 2017 (tare da yankin Khimki Moscow ) === Sauran girmamawa === * Gasar Cin Kofin Zakarun Turai ta EuroLeague : 2023 (tare da Olympiacos Piraeus ) * 7× Shiga Gasar Cin Kofin Zakarun Turai ta EuroLeague : 2013, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026 (tare da Olympiacos Piraeus ) ; 2016 (tare da Lokomotiv Kuban ) * 2× VTB United League Final: 2018, 2019 (tare da yankin Khimki Moscow ) * 3× Gasar Cin Kofin Gasar Girka : 2013, 2014, 2024 (tare da Olympiacos Piraeus ) * 3× Gasar Cin Kofin Girka : 2013, 2025, 2026 (tare da Olympiacos Piraeus ) * Gasar Cin Kofin Super Cup ta Spain : 2016 (tare da FC Barcelona ) === Lambobin yabo da nasarorin da aka samu daga mutum ɗaya === * Kocin EuroLeague na Shekara 3: 2013, 2022, 2023 * Labaran Eurobasket Kocin Shekara na Duk Turai : 2013 <ref>{{Cite web |title=European Awards 2013 - Men Basketball |url=https://www.eurobasket.com/European-Awards/basketball_2013.aspx |access-date=2023-05-05 |website=www.eurobasket.com}}</ref> * Kocin Gasar Girka na Shekara 3×: 2010, 2023, 2026 === Bayanan tarihi === * Babban kocin da ya fi kowanne lashe kofuna a tarihin Olympiacos Piraeus . * Babban kocin da ya fi samun nasara a tarihin Olympiacos Piraeus, a gasar EuroLeague . * Babban kocin da ya fi kowanne dan wasa samun damar buga wasa a gasar EuroLeague Final Four a tarihin Olympiacos Piraeus, a gasar EuroLeague . * Babban kocin da ya fi kowa fitowa a tarihin Olympiacos Piraeus, a gasar EuroLeague . * Babban kocin da ya fi samun nasara a tarihin Olympiacos Piraeus, a gasar Girka . * Babban kocin da ya fi kowa bugawa a tarihin Olympiacos Piraeus, a gasar Girka . === Sauran kyaututtuka a matsayin mataimakin koci === * Gasar Cin Kofin Zakarun Turai ta FIBA : 2004 (tare da Maroussi Athens ) * Gasar Cin Kofin Gasar Girka : 2004 (tare da Maroussi Athens ) * Gasar Cin Kofin Girka : 2006 (tare da Maroussi Athens ) == Duba kuma == * Jerin manyan masu horarwa da suka lashe gasar EuroLeague == Manazarta == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.acb.com/entrenador/temporada-a-temporada/id/20300915 Georgios Bartzokas] a acb.com {{In lang|es}} * [https://basketball.eurobasket.com/coach/Georgios-Bartzokas/16837 Georgios Bartzokas] a eurobasket.com * [https://www.euroleaguebasketball.net/en/euroleague/teams/olympiacos-piraeus/oly/bartzokas-georgios/?season=E2024 Georgios Bartzokas] a euroleague.net * [https://kapasports.agency/clients/giorgos-bartzokas/ Georgios Bartzokas] a kapasports [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1965]] lbcih9wg9el0oedgbqspmlyqcst2wu6 887129 887121 2026-07-25T14:29:06Z Abdurra'uf 23412 inganta muqala 887129 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Georgios Bartzokas''' (madadin rubutun kalmomi: Giorgos, George, Mpartzokas) ( Greek An haife shi a ranar 11 ga Yuni, 1965) tsohon ɗan wasan [[Kwallon kwando|ƙwallon kwando]] ne na Girka, kuma a halin yanzu babban mai horar da ƙwallon kwando na Olympiacos na Gasar Kwando ta Girka (GBL) da EuroLeague . A lokacin aikinsa na babban koci, Bartzokas (wanda aka fi sani da " '''ɗan wasan Chess''' ") ya lashe kofuna da dama. Tare da ƙungiyar Olympiacos Piraeus ta Girka, ya lashe gasar cin kofin zakarun duniya, yayin da ya lashe gasar cin kofin FIBA ta Intercontinental a shekarar 2013 . Ya kuma lashe gasar zakarun Turai ta farko, EuroLeague, a gasar karshe ta EuroLeague ta 2013, tare da Olympiacos, wata nasara da zai maimaita a 2026, tare da Olympiacos. An nada Bartzokas a matsayin Kocin Shekara na EuroLeague sau uku, yayin da ya lashe kyautar a shekarun 2013, 2022, da 2023 . == Sana'ar ƙuruciya da farkon rayuwa == An haifi Bartzokas a ranar 11 ga Yuni 1965, a [[Athens]], [[Girka (ƙasa)|Girka]] . Tun yana ƙarami, ya fara buga wasan [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] . A shekarar 1977, yana da shekaru 12, ya fara buga wasan ƙwallon kwando, tare da ƙungiyoyin matasa na ƙungiyar ƙwallon kwando ta Girka Maroussi Athens . Ya ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin ƙungiyar matasan Maroussi har zuwa 1981. == Sana'ar ƙwararru == Bayan ya shafe shekaru huɗu tare da ƙungiyoyin matasa na Maroussi Athens, Bartzokas ya shiga ƙungiyar manyan maza ta Maroussi a shekarar 1981, yana da shekaru 16. Bartzokas, {{Convert|2.00|m|ftin}} mai tsayi a gaba - tsakiya, ya fara buga wasansa na farko a matakin babban matsayi a gasar Girka ta 2nd Division (B), a lokacin kakar 1981-82. Bartzokas ya ci gaba da buga ƙwallon kwando a kulob tare da Maroussi Athens, a gasar rukuni na biyu na Girka (A2) da kuma gasar rukuni na uku na Girka (B), har zuwa 1992. A lokacin da yake aiki da ƙungiyar, shi ne babban ɗan wasan da ya fi zura kwallaye a ƙungiyar kuma kyaftin ɗin ƙungiyar . Aikin Bartzokas ya ƙare yana da shekaru 27, bayan ya ji mummunan rauni a gwiwa a ƙafafunsa biyu. Da farko ya samu rauni a gwiwarsa ta dama sakamakon tsagewar ACL, sannan daga baya kuma ya samu rauni a gwiwarsa ta hagu sakamakon tsagewar ACL. Kafin raunin da ya samu a gwiwa, kungiyoyin Girka AEK Athens da Olympiacos Piraeus sun yi tunanin daukarsa. == Aikin koyarwa == === Aikin farko na horarwa === Bartzokas ya fara aiki a matsayin mataimakin kocin ƙwallon kwando a Girka a shekarar 1987, yana da shekaru 22, yayin da yake kuma taka leda a ƙwallon kwando ta ƙungiyar. Bayan ya yi ritaya daga aikinsa na wasa, Bartzokas ya fara aiki a matsayin babban koci a ƙungiyoyin Girka [[:el:Α.Ο. Πεύκης|kamar Pefki]], Vrilissia Basket, [[:el:Γ.Σ. Κηφισιάς|GS Kifissias]], da OFI Irakleio . Tare da Vrilissia Basket, ya sami matsayi biyu a gasar. Tare da Kifissias, ya sami ci gaba ɗaya a gasar. A shekara ta 2003, yayin da yake horar da Kifissias, Bartzokas ya kuma fara aiki a matsayin mataimakin koci a babban rukuni na Girka na farko, tare da tsohuwar ƙungiyarsa ta wasa, Maroussi Athens . Bartzokas ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimaki tare da Maroussi, a ƙarƙashin kocin ƙungiyar a lokacin, Panagiotis Giannakis, daga kakar wasa ta 2002–03 zuwa kakar wasa ta 2005–06 . Tare da Maroussi, Bartzokas ya kasance wanda ya kai wasan ƙarshe a gasar FIBA ta Turai a kakar wasa ta 2003-04 . Ya kuma kasance wanda ya kai wasan karshe a kakar wasa ta Girka ta 2003–04, kuma ya kasance wanda ya kai wasan karshe a gasar Girka ta 2006 tare da Maroussi. === Olympia Larissa === Kafin kakar wasa ta 2006-07, Bartzokas ya sanya hannu a matsayin babban kocin kulob din Olympia Larissa na Girka. A wannan kakar wasa da Olympia, ya sami damar kaiwa ga zagaye na gaba na gasar kwallon kwando ta Girka ta 2006–07 . Wannan shine karo na farko a tarihin ƙungiyar da ta shiga gasar share fagen shiga gasar. Daga ƙarshe Olympia Larissa ta kare a matsayi na bakwai a gasar gabaɗaya. Sakamakon haka, an nada Bartzokas a matsayin Kocin Gasar Girka ta Shekara ta 2007. Daga nan Bartzokas ya sake maimaita cancantar shiga gasar share fagen shiga gasar Girka tare da Olympia a shekara mai zuwa, a kakar wasa ta 2007-08 . === Maroussi Athens === A kakar wasa ta 2009-10, Bartzokas ya zama babban kocin ƙungiyar Maroussi Athens ta Girka. A ƙarƙashin jagorancin Bartzokas, Maroussi ya sami damar shiga cikin jerin manyan 'yan wasa 16 na kakar wasa ta 2009-10 ta EuroLeague . A gasar cikin gida ta Girka, Maroussi ya kare a matsayi na uku a kakar wasa ta 2009-10 ta gasar Girka . An nada Bartzokas a matsayin Kocin Gasar Girka mafi kyau a wannan kakar. === Panionios Athens === Bartzokas ya zama babban kocin ƙungiyar Panionios Athens ta Girka, kafin kakar wasa ta 2010-11. Panionios ya kammala kakar wasa ta 2010–11 a gasar Girka a matsayi na tara. A kakar wasa mai zuwa, karkashin jagorancin Bartzokas, Panionios ya kare a matsayi na uku a kakar wasa ta 2011–12 ta gasar Girka . Sakamakon haka, an nada Bartzokas a matsayin Kocin Gasar Girka ta Shekara ta 2012. === Olympiacos Piraeus === Bartzokas ya zama babban kocin ƙungiyar Olympiacos Piraeus ta Girka, a watan Yunin 2012, kafin kakar wasa ta 2012-13. Tare da Olympiacos, Bartzokas ya lashe gasar zakarun Turai ta kakar wasa ta 2012–13, a gasar karshe ta gasar EuroLeague ta London ta 2013, inda aka nada Vassilis Spanoulis na Olympiacos a matsayin zakaran gasar EuroLeague ta 2013. A cikin wannan tsari, Bartzokas ya zama kocin Girka na farko a tarihi da ya lashe gasar EuroLeague. Bayan lashe gasar EuroLeague, an nada Bartzokas a matsayin Kocin Shekara na EuroLeague na 2013. Tare da Olympiacos, Bartzokas ya kuma sami nasarar lashe gasar cin kofin FIBA Intercontinental Cup, wanda shine gasar zakarun kungiyoyin duniya ta hukuma. Ya jagoranci Olympiacos zuwa ga lashe gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta duniya a gasar cin kofin Intercontinental ta 2013, inda suka doke zakarun gasar FIBA Americas League ta 2013, ƙungiyar NBB ta Brazil Pinheiros, a cikin jimillar maki biyu, da maki 167-139. An nada Spanoulis na Olympiacos a matsayin gwarzon FIBA Intercontinental Cup na 2013. An nada Bartzokas a matsayin Kocin Shekara na Eurobasket News All-Europe a shekarar 2013. === Lokomotiv Kuban === A ranar 5 ga Yuli, 2015, Bartzokas ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru 2 da kulob din Rasha Lokomotiv Kuban na VTB United League da kuma EuroLeague . A gasar EuroLeague, ya horar da ƙungiyar zuwa wasanta na farko a gasar Final Four, yayin da suka cancanci shiga gasar EuroLeague Final Four ta 2016, bayan sun doke ƙungiyar FC Barcelona ta Spain, da ci 3-2, a gasar EuroLeague Playoffs ta 2016. An nada Bartzokas a matsayin Kocin Shekara na VTB United League, na kakar 2015-16 . === Barca === A ranar 8 ga Yuli, 2016, Bartzokas ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru uku da ƙungiyar ACB ta Sipaniya FC Barcelona . Tare da Barça, Bartzokas ya lashe gasar Catalan League ta 2016. Bayan kakar wasa ɗaya da ƙungiyar, Barcelona ta rabu da shi. === Yankin Khimki na Moscow === A ranar 30 ga Yuni, 2017, Bartzokas ya koma gasar VTB United League, domin ya zama sabon kocin kulob din Khimki Moscow Region na Rasha. Ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu da kulob din. Tare da Khimki, Bartzokas ya lashe gasar Gomelsky Cup a shekarar 2017. A ranar 21 ga Janairun 2019, Bartzokas ya bar Khimki, bayan an soke kwangilarsa da kulob din. === Komawa zuwa Olympiacos === A ranar 10 ga Janairu, 2020, Barzokas ya koma kulob din Girka na Olympiacos Piraeus, bayan ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekara daya da kungiyarsa ta farko. Kwantiragin da su. Bayan watanni biyu a matsayin babban kocin ƙungiyar, an soke kakar wasa ta 2019-20, saboda yanayin annobar COVID-19 . A kakar wasa ta 2020–21 da ta biyo baya, Bartzokas ya yi ƙoƙarin sake gina jerin 'yan wasan ƙungiyar, bayan da Kostas Sloukas ya koma ƙungiyar. Duk da haka, Olympiacos ba ta cancanci shiga zagayen neman gurbin shiga gasar EuroLeague ta kakar wasa ta 2020-21 ba. A kakar wasa ta 2021–22, Bartzokas ya lashe kofin Girka na 2022 tare da Olympiacos. Wannan ita ce gasar cin kofin ƙasa ta Girka ta farko da Bartzokas ya lashe. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka, ya kuma lashe gasar cin kofin Girka ta 2022 . A kakar wasa ta EuroLeague ta 2021–22, ya cancanci shiga gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ta Belgrade ta 2022, inda suka kare a matsayi na hudu. An nada Bartzokas a matsayin Kocin Shekara na EuroLeague na 2022. Bartzokas ya lashe gasar cin kofin Girka ta 2022 . Bayan haka, Bartzokas ya jagoranci Olympiacos zuwa lashe Kofin Girka na 2023, da kuma lashe Kofin Girka na 2023 . An nada shi a matsayin Kocin Gasar Girka ta Shekara ta 2023. Olympiacos ta kuma kai wasan karshe na gasar EuroLeague na 2023, inda daga karshe kungiyar Real Madrid ta Spain ta sha kashi da ci 79-78, a wasan karshe na gasar EuroLeague . An nada Bartzokas a matsayin Kocin Shekara na EuroLeague na 2023. Bartzokas ya kuma lashe gasar cin kofin Girka ta 2023 da kuma gasar cin kofin Girka ta 2024 . Daga ƙarshe ya lashe kofin EuroLeague na biyu tare da Olympiacos (kuma na 4 ga ƙungiyar gaba ɗaya) a 2026, inda ya doke Real Madrid kuma ya jagoranci Olympiacos zuwa gasar Girka ta 2026, gasar da ta kasance ta 16 a jimilla. == Bartzokas Ball == "Bartzokas Ball" kalma ce da aka amince da ita a duniya wadda EuroLeague Basketball da kanta ta kafa don bayyana falsafar ƙwallon kwando ta farko ta kocin Girka, Georgios Bartzokas. An aiwatar da wannan salon wasan da gagarumin nasara a Olympiacos kuma ya dogara ne akan ƙwarewar motsa ƙwallon da sauri, haɗin gwiwa mara son kai (ba da ƙwallon ba), da ƙirƙirar bugun buɗe ido ba tare da dogaro da ɗan wasa ɗaya ba. Ana haƙa 'yan wasa don kada su taɓa barin ƙwallon ta manne a hannunsu. Suna ci gaba da neman "ƙarin ƙwallo" - suna barin kyakkyawan bugun daga kai sai abokin wasa domin su sami cikakkiyar damar zura kwallo. Tsarin yana tilasta tsauraran tazara tsakanin bene. Ta hanyar mamaye kusurwoyi da fikafikai daidai, harin ya shimfiɗa tsaro zuwa iyakarsa. Wannan a lissafi yana haifar da babban kaso na bude ido mai maki uku da kuma hanyoyin tuki masu tsabta. Wannan harin na yau da kullun yana faruwa ne sakamakon wani kariyar da ke shakewa da kuma ta jiki da ke tsakanin rabin filin wasa. Bartzokas yana buƙatar matsin lamba daga manyan 'yan wasa da kuma juyawar 'yan wasan baya masu ladabi. Tilasta bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida ko kuma bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida yana bawa ƙungiyar damar komawa hutun rabin lokaci nan take kafin 'yan wasan tsaron gida su fara wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-05-23 |title=Το αποθεωτικό βίντεο της Euroleague για το «Bartzokas ball» |url=https://www.skai.gr/news/sports/to-apotheotiko-vinteo-tis-euroleague-gia-to-bartzokas-ball |access-date=2026-06-26 |website=skai.gr}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Iyalan Bartzokas sun fito ne daga ƙauyen Girka na Kentriko, Arta . Mahaifinsa Andreas (1925–2015), memba ne na jam'iyyar siyasa ta KKE ta Girka, kuma fursuna ne na siyasa a shekarun 1950 da 1960. Bartzokas ya bayyana cewa yana alfahari da mahaifinsa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=ΗΜΕΡΟΔΡΟΜΟΣ |date=2023-04-06 |title=Γ.Μπαρτζώκας: "Είμαι πολύ περήφανος για τον πατέρα μου, για το ότι πάλεψε για την ανθρωπότητα και τα πιστεύω του, για τον σοσιαλισμό" |url=https://www.imerodromos.gr/g-mpartzokas-eimai-polu-perhfanos-gia-ton-patera-mou-gia-to-oti-palepse-gia-thn-anthropothta-kai-ta-pisteuo-tou-gia-ton-sosialismo/ |access-date=2026-05-31 |website=Ημεροδρόμος |language=el}}</ref> Bartzokas ya auri mai zane Athena Triantafillou, wacce suke da 'ya mace ɗaya da ita. == Tarihin horarwa == {{Euroleague coach statistics legend}} === Gasar EuroLeague === {{Euroleague coach statistics start}} |- | align="left" |[[Maroussi B.C.|Maroussi]] | align="left" |[[2009–10 Euroleague|2009–10]] |16||6||10||{{Winning percentage|6|10}}|| align="center" |Eliminated in Top 16 stage |- | align="left" rowspan=3|[[Olympiacos B.C.|Olympiacos]] |- ! style="background:#FDE910;" | align="left" |[[2012–13 Euroleague|2012–13]] |31||22||9||{{Winning percentage|22|9}}|| align="center" |'''Won [[2013 Euroleague Final Four|EuroLeague Championship]]''' |- | align="left" |[[2013–14 Euroleague|2013–14]] |29||20||9||{{Winning percentage|20|9}}|| align="center" |Eliminated in quarterfinals |- | align="left" |[[PBC Lokomotiv Kuban|Lokomotiv Kuban]] | align="left" |[[2015–16 Euroleague|2015–16]] |31||21||10||{{Winning percentage|21|10}}|| align="center" |[[2016 Euroleague Final Four|Won in 3rd place game]] |- | align="left" |[[FC Barcelona Bàsquet|Barcelona]] | align="left" |[[2016–17 EuroLeague|2016–17]] |30||12||18||{{Winning percentage|12|18}}|| align="center" |Eliminated in the regular season |- | align="left" rowspan=2|[[BC Khimki|Khimki]] | align="left" |[[2017–18 EuroLeague|2017–18]] |34||17||17||{{Winning percentage|17|17}}|| align="center" |Eliminated in quarterfinals |- | align="left" |[[2018–19 EuroLeague|2018–19]] |19||7||12||{{Winning percentage|7|12}}|| align="center" |''Parted ways mid-season'' |- | align="left" rowspan=7|[[Olympiacos B.C.|Olympiacos]] | align="left" |[[2019–20 EuroLeague|2019–20]] |10||5||5||{{Winning percentage|5|5}}|| align="center" |''Season Cancelled'' |- | align="left" |[[2020–21 EuroLeague|2020–21]] |34||16||18||{{Winning percentage|16|18}}|| align="center" |Eliminated in Regular Season |- | align="left" |[[2021–22 EuroLeague|2021–22]] |35||22||13||{{Winning percentage|22|13}}|| align="center" |[[2022 EuroLeague Final Four|4th place]] |- | align="left" |[[2022–23 EuroLeague|2022–23]] |41||28||13||{{Winning percentage|28|13}}|| align="center" |[[2023 EuroLeague Final Four|2nd place]] |- | align="left" |[[2023–24 EuroLeague|2023–24]] |41||26||15||{{Winning percentage|26|15}}|| align="center" |[[2024 EuroLeague Final Four|Won in 3rd place game]] |- | align="left" |[[2024–25 EuroLeague|2024–25]] |40||28||12||{{Winning percentage|28|12}}|| align="center" |[[2025 EuroLeague Final Four|Won in 3rd place game]] |- ! style="background:#FDE910;" | align="left" | [[2025–26 EuroLeague|2025–26]] |43||31||12||{{Winning percentage|31|12}}|| align="center" |'''Won [[2026 EuroLeague Final Four|EuroLeague Championship]]''' |- class="sortbottom" | style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Career||432||259||173||{{Winning percentage|259|173}}||&nbsp; |} == Lambobin yabo da nasarori == === A matsayin babban koci === === Lakabi da aka ci === * Zakaran EuroLeague 2×: 2013, 2026 (tare da Olympiacos Piraeus ) * Zakaran Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta FIBA : 2013 (tare da Olympiacos Piraeus ) * Zakaran Gasar Girka 4×: 2022, 2023, 2025, 2026 (tare da Olympiacos Piraeus ) * 3× Mai Lashe Kofin Girka : 2022, 2023, 2024 (tare da Olympiacos Piraeus ) * 4× Gasar Cin Kofin Girka : 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 (tare da Olympiacos Piraeus ) * Gasar cin Kofin Gomelsky : 2017 (tare da yankin Khimki Moscow ) === Sauran girmamawa === * Gasar Cin Kofin Zakarun Turai ta EuroLeague : 2023 (tare da Olympiacos Piraeus ) * 7× Shiga Gasar Cin Kofin Zakarun Turai ta EuroLeague : 2013, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026 (tare da Olympiacos Piraeus ) ; 2016 (tare da Lokomotiv Kuban ) * 2× VTB United League Final: 2018, 2019 (tare da yankin Khimki Moscow ) * 3× Gasar Cin Kofin Gasar Girka : 2013, 2014, 2024 (tare da Olympiacos Piraeus ) * 3× Gasar Cin Kofin Girka : 2013, 2025, 2026 (tare da Olympiacos Piraeus ) * Gasar Cin Kofin Super Cup ta Spain : 2016 (tare da FC Barcelona ) === Lambobin yabo da nasarorin da aka samu daga mutum ɗaya === * Kocin EuroLeague na Shekara 3: 2013, 2022, 2023 * Labaran Eurobasket Kocin Shekara na Duk Turai : 2013 <ref>{{Cite web |title=European Awards 2013 - Men Basketball |url=https://www.eurobasket.com/European-Awards/basketball_2013.aspx |access-date=2023-05-05 |website=www.eurobasket.com}}</ref> * Kocin Gasar Girka na Shekara 3×: 2010, 2023, 2026 === Bayanan tarihi === * Babban kocin da ya fi kowanne lashe kofuna a tarihin Olympiacos Piraeus . * Babban kocin da ya fi samun nasara a tarihin Olympiacos Piraeus, a gasar EuroLeague . * Babban kocin da ya fi kowanne dan wasa samun damar buga wasa a gasar EuroLeague Final Four a tarihin Olympiacos Piraeus, a gasar EuroLeague . * Babban kocin da ya fi kowa fitowa a tarihin Olympiacos Piraeus, a gasar EuroLeague . * Babban kocin da ya fi samun nasara a tarihin Olympiacos Piraeus, a gasar Girka . * Babban kocin da ya fi kowa bugawa a tarihin Olympiacos Piraeus, a gasar Girka . === Sauran kyaututtuka a matsayin mataimakin koci === * Gasar Cin Kofin Zakarun Turai ta FIBA : 2004 (tare da Maroussi Athens ) * Gasar Cin Kofin Gasar Girka : 2004 (tare da Maroussi Athens ) * Gasar Cin Kofin Girka : 2006 (tare da Maroussi Athens ) == Duba kuma == * Jerin manyan masu horarwa da suka lashe gasar EuroLeague == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.acb.com/entrenador/temporada-a-temporada/id/20300915 Georgios Bartzokas] a acb.com {{In lang|es}} * [https://basketball.eurobasket.com/coach/Georgios-Bartzokas/16837 Georgios Bartzokas] a eurobasket.com * [https://www.euroleaguebasketball.net/en/euroleague/teams/olympiacos-piraeus/oly/bartzokas-georgios/?season=E2024 Georgios Bartzokas] a euroleague.net * [https://kapasports.agency/clients/giorgos-bartzokas/ Georgios Bartzokas] a kapasports [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1965]] == Manazarta == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} 92c4yq7uztxuesqsfs7fygdvfh6fhty 0 162241 887116 2026-07-25T14:19:39Z Aluja 30485 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1357493788|Jack Velling]]" 887116 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Al Fatih Muhammad Jack Velling''' ɗan wasan [[Kwallon ƙafa na Amurka|kwallon kafa]] ne na ƙwallon ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwararrun Atlanta Falcons na Ƙungiyar Kwallon Ƙwallaye ta Ƙasa (NFL). Ya buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji ga Michigan State Spartans da Oregon State Beavers, kuma Falcons sun sanya hannu a matsayin mai ba da kyauta a 2026. == Rayuwa ta farko == Velling ya halarci makarantar Seattle Prep School a [[Seattle|Seattle, Washington]]. A matsayinsa na babban jami'i, ya kawo 57 kamawa don yadudduka 838 da kuma touchdown hudu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jack Velling |url=https://osubeavers.com/sports/football/roster/jack-velling/9067 |access-date=31 July 2023 |website=Oregon State University Athletics}}</ref> Velling ya himmatu ga buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji a Jihar Oregon a kan wasu makarantu kamar Arizona, Jihar Fresno, Michigan, Minnesota, da Utah.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nemec |first=Andrew |title=Jack Velling, Washington 3-star tight end, commits to Oregon State Beavers |url=https://www.oregonlive.com/recruiting/2021/07/jack-velling-washington-3-star-tight-end-commits-to-oregon-state-beavers.html |access-date=31 July 2023 |website=Oregon Live}}</ref> == Ayyukan kwaleji == === Jihar Oregon === Velling ya fara karatun farko a mako na 3 a kan Jihar Montana, inda ya kama daya don yadudduka bakwai.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Oregon State downs Montana State 68-28; Nolan throws 4 TDs. |url=https://www.cbssports.com/college-football/gametracker/recap/NCAAF_20220917_MTST@OREGST/ |access-date=31 July 2023 |website=CBS Sports}}</ref> A cikin mako na 7 a kan Jihar Washington, ya yi nasara a wasanni hudu don yadudduka 63.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Daschel |first=Nick |title=Oregon State and a big finish, future dividends with students: 10 takeaways from 24-10 win over Washington State |url=https://www.oregonlive.com/beavers/2022/10/oregon-state-and-a-big-finish-future-dividends-with-students-10-takeaways-from-24-10-win-over-washington-state.html |access-date=31 July 2023 |website=Oregon Live}}</ref> A cikin mako na 8, Velling ya fara buga wasan farko na aikinsa a kan kamawa na 60 a kan Colorado.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bahns |first=Carter |title=Oregon State's Top Performers vs Colorado |url=https://247sports.com/longformarticle/oregon-state-beavers-football-2022-top-performers-colorado-buffaloes-196050340/ |access-date=31 July 2023 |website=247Sports}}</ref> {{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2025}}A cikin mako 11 da ya yi da California, ya yi rikodin liyafa biyu don yadudduka 15 da kuma touchdown, yayin da ya taimaka wa Beavers lashe 38-10.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gulbranson's 3 total TDs help Oregon St. beat Cal 38-10 |url=https://www.cbssports.com/college-football/gametracker/recap/NCAAF_20221112_CAL@OREGST/ |access-date=31 July 2023 |website=CBS Sports}}</ref> Bayan mako guda, Velling ya kama kwallaye uku don yadudduka 74 da kuma touchdown a cikin nasarar 31-7 a kan Jihar Arizona.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cluff |first=Jeremy |title=Oregon State smothers Arizona State football in Homecoming Game in Tempe |url=https://www.azcentral.com/story/sports/college/asu/2022/11/19/oregon-state-arizona-state-football-live-game-updates-analysis-score/69655108007/ |access-date=31 July 2023 |website=Arizona Central}}</ref> A wasan kofin Jihar Oregon, ya yi liyafa biyu don yadudduka 21 a cikin asarar 30-3 ga Florida.<ref>{{Cite web |title=No. 17 Oregon State dominates Florida to win Las Vegas Bowl |url=https://www.cbssports.com/college-football/gametracker/recap/NCAAF_20221217_FLA@OREGST/ |access-date=31 July 2023 |website=CBS Sports}}</ref> Velling ya gama shekara tare da liyafa 16 don yadudduka 281 da kuma touchdowns uku, yana samun lambar yabo ta Freshman All-American daga College Football News.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jack Velling 2022 Game Logs |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/players/jack-velling-1/gamelog/2022/ |access-date=31 July 2023 |website=Sports Reference}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Damien Martinez, Jack Velling Recognized By College Football News |url=https://pac-12.com/news/2022/12/6/damien-martinez-jack-velling-recognized-college-football-news.aspx |access-date=31 July 2023 |website=Pac-12.com}}</ref> A ranar 6 ga Disamba, 2023, Velling ya ba da sanarwar cewa zai shiga tashar canja wurin.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Daschel |first=Nick |date=December 6, 2023 |title=Oregon State record-setting tight end Jack Velling enters transfer portal |url=https://www.oregonlive.com/beavers/2023/12/oregon-state-record-setting-tight-end-jack-velling-enters-transfer-portal.html |access-date=December 18, 2023 |website=OregonLive.com}}</ref> === Jihar Michigan === A ranar 18 ga Disamba, 2023, Velling ya ba da sanarwar cewa zai koma Jihar Michigan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Linsner |first=Cory |date=December 18, 2023 |title=Michigan State football lands commitment from elite TE transfer Jack Velling |url=https://spartanswire.usatoday.com/2023/12/18/michigan-state-football-lands-commitment-from-elite-te-transfer-jack-velling/ |access-date=December 18, 2023 |website=Spartans Wire}}</ref> == Ayyukan sana'a == {{NFL predraft|height ft=6|height in=3 5/8|weight=242|dash=4.88|ten split=1.75|twenty split=2.88|shuttle=4.64|cone drill=7.19|vertical=31.5|broad ft=9|broad in=7|arm span=32|hand span=9 1/4|note=All values from [[Pro Day]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://draftscout.com/dsprofile.php?PlayerId=1057742&DraftYear=2026 |title=Jack Velling College Football Profile |website=DraftScout.com |access-date=March 28, 2026}}</ref>}}An sanya hannu kan Velling a matsayin wakilin kyauta wanda ba a tsara shi ba daga Atlanta Falcons bayan kammala shirin NFL na 2026. <ref>{{Cite web |last=McElhaney |first=Tori |date=May 7, 2026 |title=Atlanta Falcons sign 14 undrafted free agents |url=https://www.atlantafalcons.com/news/agree-to-terms-14-undrafted-free-agents |access-date=May 8, 2026 |website=AtlantaFalcons.com |publisher=Atlanta Falcons}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * [https://osubeavers.com/sports/football/roster/jack-velling/9835 Rayuwa ta Beavers ta Jihar Oregon] * [https://msuspartans.com/sports/football/roster/jack-velling/14096 Tarihin Spartans na Jihar Michigan] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] ngnpmoreixipj7355kkn62pygufe1wp 887118 887116 2026-07-25T14:20:14Z Aluja 30485 887118 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jack Velling''' ɗan wasan [[Kwallon ƙafa na Amurka|kwallon kafa]] ne na ƙwallon ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwararrun Atlanta Falcons na Ƙungiyar Kwallon Ƙwallaye ta Ƙasa (NFL). Ya buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji ga Michigan State Spartans da Oregon State Beavers, kuma Falcons sun sanya hannu a matsayin mai ba da kyauta a 2026. == Rayuwa ta farko == Velling ya halarci makarantar Seattle Prep School a [[Seattle|Seattle, Washington]]. A matsayinsa na babban jami'i, ya kawo 57 kamawa don yadudduka 838 da kuma touchdown hudu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jack Velling |url=https://osubeavers.com/sports/football/roster/jack-velling/9067 |access-date=31 July 2023 |website=Oregon State University Athletics}}</ref> Velling ya himmatu ga buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji a Jihar Oregon a kan wasu makarantu kamar Arizona, Jihar Fresno, Michigan, Minnesota, da Utah.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nemec |first=Andrew |title=Jack Velling, Washington 3-star tight end, commits to Oregon State Beavers |url=https://www.oregonlive.com/recruiting/2021/07/jack-velling-washington-3-star-tight-end-commits-to-oregon-state-beavers.html |access-date=31 July 2023 |website=Oregon Live}}</ref> == Ayyukan kwaleji == === Jihar Oregon === Velling ya fara karatun farko a mako na 3 a kan Jihar Montana, inda ya kama daya don yadudduka bakwai.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Oregon State downs Montana State 68-28; Nolan throws 4 TDs. |url=https://www.cbssports.com/college-football/gametracker/recap/NCAAF_20220917_MTST@OREGST/ |access-date=31 July 2023 |website=CBS Sports}}</ref> A cikin mako na 7 a kan Jihar Washington, ya yi nasara a wasanni hudu don yadudduka 63.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Daschel |first=Nick |title=Oregon State and a big finish, future dividends with students: 10 takeaways from 24-10 win over Washington State |url=https://www.oregonlive.com/beavers/2022/10/oregon-state-and-a-big-finish-future-dividends-with-students-10-takeaways-from-24-10-win-over-washington-state.html |access-date=31 July 2023 |website=Oregon Live}}</ref> A cikin mako na 8, Velling ya fara buga wasan farko na aikinsa a kan kamawa na 60 a kan Colorado.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bahns |first=Carter |title=Oregon State's Top Performers vs Colorado |url=https://247sports.com/longformarticle/oregon-state-beavers-football-2022-top-performers-colorado-buffaloes-196050340/ |access-date=31 July 2023 |website=247Sports}}</ref> {{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2025}}A cikin mako 11 da ya yi da California, ya yi rikodin liyafa biyu don yadudduka 15 da kuma touchdown, yayin da ya taimaka wa Beavers lashe 38-10.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gulbranson's 3 total TDs help Oregon St. beat Cal 38-10 |url=https://www.cbssports.com/college-football/gametracker/recap/NCAAF_20221112_CAL@OREGST/ |access-date=31 July 2023 |website=CBS Sports}}</ref> Bayan mako guda, Velling ya kama kwallaye uku don yadudduka 74 da kuma touchdown a cikin nasarar 31-7 a kan Jihar Arizona.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cluff |first=Jeremy |title=Oregon State smothers Arizona State football in Homecoming Game in Tempe |url=https://www.azcentral.com/story/sports/college/asu/2022/11/19/oregon-state-arizona-state-football-live-game-updates-analysis-score/69655108007/ |access-date=31 July 2023 |website=Arizona Central}}</ref> A wasan kofin Jihar Oregon, ya yi liyafa biyu don yadudduka 21 a cikin asarar 30-3 ga Florida.<ref>{{Cite web |title=No. 17 Oregon State dominates Florida to win Las Vegas Bowl |url=https://www.cbssports.com/college-football/gametracker/recap/NCAAF_20221217_FLA@OREGST/ |access-date=31 July 2023 |website=CBS Sports}}</ref> Velling ya gama shekara tare da liyafa 16 don yadudduka 281 da kuma touchdowns uku, yana samun lambar yabo ta Freshman All-American daga College Football News.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jack Velling 2022 Game Logs |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/players/jack-velling-1/gamelog/2022/ |access-date=31 July 2023 |website=Sports Reference}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Damien Martinez, Jack Velling Recognized By College Football News |url=https://pac-12.com/news/2022/12/6/damien-martinez-jack-velling-recognized-college-football-news.aspx |access-date=31 July 2023 |website=Pac-12.com}}</ref> A ranar 6 ga Disamba, 2023, Velling ya ba da sanarwar cewa zai shiga tashar canja wurin.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Daschel |first=Nick |date=December 6, 2023 |title=Oregon State record-setting tight end Jack Velling enters transfer portal |url=https://www.oregonlive.com/beavers/2023/12/oregon-state-record-setting-tight-end-jack-velling-enters-transfer-portal.html |access-date=December 18, 2023 |website=OregonLive.com}}</ref> === Jihar Michigan === A ranar 18 ga Disamba, 2023, Velling ya ba da sanarwar cewa zai koma Jihar Michigan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Linsner |first=Cory |date=December 18, 2023 |title=Michigan State football lands commitment from elite TE transfer Jack Velling |url=https://spartanswire.usatoday.com/2023/12/18/michigan-state-football-lands-commitment-from-elite-te-transfer-jack-velling/ |access-date=December 18, 2023 |website=Spartans Wire}}</ref> == Ayyukan sana'a == {{NFL predraft|height ft=6|height in=3 5/8|weight=242|dash=4.88|ten split=1.75|twenty split=2.88|shuttle=4.64|cone drill=7.19|vertical=31.5|broad ft=9|broad in=7|arm span=32|hand span=9 1/4|note=All values from [[Pro Day]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://draftscout.com/dsprofile.php?PlayerId=1057742&DraftYear=2026 |title=Jack Velling College Football Profile |website=DraftScout.com |access-date=March 28, 2026}}</ref>}}An sanya hannu kan Velling a matsayin wakilin kyauta wanda ba a tsara shi ba daga Atlanta Falcons bayan kammala shirin NFL na 2026. <ref>{{Cite web |last=McElhaney |first=Tori |date=May 7, 2026 |title=Atlanta Falcons sign 14 undrafted free agents |url=https://www.atlantafalcons.com/news/agree-to-terms-14-undrafted-free-agents |access-date=May 8, 2026 |website=AtlantaFalcons.com |publisher=Atlanta Falcons}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * [https://osubeavers.com/sports/football/roster/jack-velling/9835 Rayuwa ta Beavers ta Jihar Oregon] * [https://msuspartans.com/sports/football/roster/jack-velling/14096 Tarihin Spartans na Jihar Michigan] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] h2ff6bf878yh5xvxrr1krzwqlcguutu 887120 887118 2026-07-25T14:21:26Z Aluja 30485 887120 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Jack Velling''' ɗan wasan [[Kwallon ƙafa na Amurka|kwallon kafa]] ne na ƙwallon ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwararrun Atlanta Falcons na Ƙungiyar Kwallon Ƙwallaye ta Ƙasa (NFL). Ya buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji ga Michigan State Spartans da Oregon State Beavers, kuma Falcons sun sanya hannu a matsayin mai ba da kyauta a 2026. == Rayuwa ta farko == Velling ya halarci makarantar Seattle Prep School a [[Seattle|Seattle, Washington]]. A matsayinsa na babban jami'i, ya kawo 57 kamawa don yadudduka 838 da kuma touchdown hudu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jack Velling |url=https://osubeavers.com/sports/football/roster/jack-velling/9067 |access-date=31 July 2023 |website=Oregon State University Athletics}}</ref> Velling ya himmatu ga buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji a Jihar Oregon a kan wasu makarantu kamar Arizona, Jihar Fresno, Michigan, Minnesota, da Utah.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nemec |first=Andrew |title=Jack Velling, Washington 3-star tight end, commits to Oregon State Beavers |url=https://www.oregonlive.com/recruiting/2021/07/jack-velling-washington-3-star-tight-end-commits-to-oregon-state-beavers.html |access-date=31 July 2023 |website=Oregon Live}}</ref> == Ayyukan kwaleji == === Jihar Oregon === Velling ya fara karatun farko a mako na 3 a kan Jihar Montana, inda ya kama daya don yadudduka bakwai.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Oregon State downs Montana State 68-28; Nolan throws 4 TDs. |url=https://www.cbssports.com/college-football/gametracker/recap/NCAAF_20220917_MTST@OREGST/ |access-date=31 July 2023 |website=CBS Sports}}</ref> A cikin mako na 7 a kan Jihar Washington, ya yi nasara a wasanni hudu don yadudduka 63.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Daschel |first=Nick |title=Oregon State and a big finish, future dividends with students: 10 takeaways from 24-10 win over Washington State |url=https://www.oregonlive.com/beavers/2022/10/oregon-state-and-a-big-finish-future-dividends-with-students-10-takeaways-from-24-10-win-over-washington-state.html |access-date=31 July 2023 |website=Oregon Live}}</ref> A cikin mako na 8, Velling ya fara buga wasan farko na aikinsa a kan kamawa na 60 a kan Colorado.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bahns |first=Carter |title=Oregon State's Top Performers vs Colorado |url=https://247sports.com/longformarticle/oregon-state-beavers-football-2022-top-performers-colorado-buffaloes-196050340/ |access-date=31 July 2023 |website=247Sports}}</ref> {{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2025}}A cikin mako 11 da ya yi da California, ya yi rikodin liyafa biyu don yadudduka 15 da kuma touchdown, yayin da ya taimaka wa Beavers lashe 38-10.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gulbranson's 3 total TDs help Oregon St. beat Cal 38-10 |url=https://www.cbssports.com/college-football/gametracker/recap/NCAAF_20221112_CAL@OREGST/ |access-date=31 July 2023 |website=CBS Sports}}</ref> Bayan mako guda, Velling ya kama kwallaye uku don yadudduka 74 da kuma touchdown a cikin nasarar 31-7 a kan Jihar Arizona.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cluff |first=Jeremy |title=Oregon State smothers Arizona State football in Homecoming Game in Tempe |url=https://www.azcentral.com/story/sports/college/asu/2022/11/19/oregon-state-arizona-state-football-live-game-updates-analysis-score/69655108007/ |access-date=31 July 2023 |website=Arizona Central}}</ref> A wasan kofin Jihar Oregon, ya yi liyafa biyu don yadudduka 21 a cikin asarar 30-3 ga Florida.<ref>{{Cite web |title=No. 17 Oregon State dominates Florida to win Las Vegas Bowl |url=https://www.cbssports.com/college-football/gametracker/recap/NCAAF_20221217_FLA@OREGST/ |access-date=31 July 2023 |website=CBS Sports}}</ref> Velling ya gama shekara tare da liyafa 16 don yadudduka 281 da kuma touchdowns uku, yana samun lambar yabo ta Freshman All-American daga College Football News.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jack Velling 2022 Game Logs |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/players/jack-velling-1/gamelog/2022/ |access-date=31 July 2023 |website=Sports Reference}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Damien Martinez, Jack Velling Recognized By College Football News |url=https://pac-12.com/news/2022/12/6/damien-martinez-jack-velling-recognized-college-football-news.aspx |access-date=31 July 2023 |website=Pac-12.com}}</ref> A ranar 6 ga Disamba, 2023, Velling ya ba da sanarwar cewa zai shiga tashar canja wurin.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Daschel |first=Nick |date=December 6, 2023 |title=Oregon State record-setting tight end Jack Velling enters transfer portal |url=https://www.oregonlive.com/beavers/2023/12/oregon-state-record-setting-tight-end-jack-velling-enters-transfer-portal.html |access-date=December 18, 2023 |website=OregonLive.com}}</ref> === Jihar Michigan === A ranar 18 ga Disamba, 2023, Velling ya ba da sanarwar cewa zai koma Jihar Michigan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Linsner |first=Cory |date=December 18, 2023 |title=Michigan State football lands commitment from elite TE transfer Jack Velling |url=https://spartanswire.usatoday.com/2023/12/18/michigan-state-football-lands-commitment-from-elite-te-transfer-jack-velling/ |access-date=December 18, 2023 |website=Spartans Wire}}</ref> == Ayyukan sana'a == {{NFL predraft|height ft=6|height in=3 5/8|weight=242|dash=4.88|ten split=1.75|twenty split=2.88|shuttle=4.64|cone drill=7.19|vertical=31.5|broad ft=9|broad in=7|arm span=32|hand span=9 1/4|note=All values from [[Pro Day]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://draftscout.com/dsprofile.php?PlayerId=1057742&DraftYear=2026 |title=Jack Velling College Football Profile |website=DraftScout.com |access-date=March 28, 2026}}</ref>}}An sanya hannu kan Velling a matsayin wakilin kyauta wanda ba a tsara shi ba daga Atlanta Falcons bayan kammala shirin NFL na 2026. <ref>{{Cite web |last=McElhaney |first=Tori |date=May 7, 2026 |title=Atlanta Falcons sign 14 undrafted free agents |url=https://www.atlantafalcons.com/news/agree-to-terms-14-undrafted-free-agents |access-date=May 8, 2026 |website=AtlantaFalcons.com |publisher=Atlanta Falcons}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * [https://osubeavers.com/sports/football/roster/jack-velling/9835 Rayuwa ta Beavers ta Jihar Oregon] * [https://msuspartans.com/sports/football/roster/jack-velling/14096 Tarihin Spartans na Jihar Michigan] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 201w0ts3wfrtikxc668un6z9lt7xu4z 887149 887120 2026-07-25T14:47:37Z Aluja 30485 /* Jihar Oregon */ 887149 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Jack Velling''' ɗan wasan [[Kwallon ƙafa na Amurka|kwallon kafa]] ne na ƙwallon ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwararrun Atlanta Falcons na Ƙungiyar Kwallon Ƙwallaye ta Ƙasa (NFL). Ya buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji ga Michigan State Spartans da Oregon State Beavers, kuma Falcons sun sanya hannu a matsayin mai ba da kyauta a 2026. == Rayuwa ta farko == Velling ya halarci makarantar Seattle Prep School a [[Seattle|Seattle, Washington]]. A matsayinsa na babban jami'i, ya kawo 57 kamawa don yadudduka 838 da kuma touchdown hudu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jack Velling |url=https://osubeavers.com/sports/football/roster/jack-velling/9067 |access-date=31 July 2023 |website=Oregon State University Athletics}}</ref> Velling ya himmatu ga buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji a Jihar Oregon a kan wasu makarantu kamar Arizona, Jihar Fresno, Michigan, Minnesota, da Utah.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nemec |first=Andrew |title=Jack Velling, Washington 3-star tight end, commits to Oregon State Beavers |url=https://www.oregonlive.com/recruiting/2021/07/jack-velling-washington-3-star-tight-end-commits-to-oregon-state-beavers.html |access-date=31 July 2023 |website=Oregon Live}}</ref> == Ayyukan kwaleji == === Jihar Oregon === Velling ya fara karatun farko a mako na 3 a kan Jihar Montana, inda ya kama daya don yadudduka bakwai.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Oregon State downs Montana State 68-28; Nolan throws 4 TDs. |url=https://www.cbssports.com/college-football/gametracker/recap/NCAAF_20220917_MTST@OREGST/ |access-date=31 July 2023 |website=CBS Sports}}</ref> A cikin mako na 7 a kan Jihar Washington, ya yi nasara a wasanni hudu don yadudduka 63.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Daschel |first=Nick |title=Oregon State and a big finish, future dividends with students: 10 takeaways from 24-10 win over Washington State |url=https://www.oregonlive.com/beavers/2022/10/oregon-state-and-a-big-finish-future-dividends-with-students-10-takeaways-from-24-10-win-over-washington-state.html |access-date=31 July 2023 |website=Oregon Live}}</ref> A cikin mako na 8, Velling ya fara buga wasan farko na aikinsa a kan kamawa na 60 a kan Colorado.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bahns |first=Carter |title=Oregon State's Top Performers vs Colorado |url=https://247sports.com/longformarticle/oregon-state-beavers-football-2022-top-performers-colorado-buffaloes-196050340/ |access-date=31 July 2023 |website=247Sports}}</ref>A cikin mako 11 da ya yi da California, ya yi rikodin liyafa biyu don yadudduka 15 da kuma touchdown, yayin da ya taimaka wa Beavers lashe 38-10.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gulbranson's 3 total TDs help Oregon St. beat Cal 38-10 |url=https://www.cbssports.com/college-football/gametracker/recap/NCAAF_20221112_CAL@OREGST/ |access-date=31 July 2023 |website=CBS Sports}}</ref> Bayan mako guda, Velling ya kama kwallaye uku don yadudduka 74 da kuma touchdown a cikin nasarar 31-7 a kan Jihar Arizona.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cluff |first=Jeremy |title=Oregon State smothers Arizona State football in Homecoming Game in Tempe |url=https://www.azcentral.com/story/sports/college/asu/2022/11/19/oregon-state-arizona-state-football-live-game-updates-analysis-score/69655108007/ |access-date=31 July 2023 |website=Arizona Central}}</ref> A wasan kofin Jihar Oregon, ya yi liyafa biyu don yadudduka 21 a cikin asarar 30-3 ga Florida.<ref>{{Cite web |title=No. 17 Oregon State dominates Florida to win Las Vegas Bowl |url=https://www.cbssports.com/college-football/gametracker/recap/NCAAF_20221217_FLA@OREGST/ |access-date=31 July 2023 |website=CBS Sports}}</ref> Velling ya gama shekara tare da liyafa 16 don yadudduka 281 da kuma touchdowns uku, yana samun lambar yabo ta Freshman All-American daga College Football News.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jack Velling 2022 Game Logs |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/players/jack-velling-1/gamelog/2022/ |access-date=31 July 2023 |website=Sports Reference}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Damien Martinez, Jack Velling Recognized By College Football News |url=https://pac-12.com/news/2022/12/6/damien-martinez-jack-velling-recognized-college-football-news.aspx |access-date=31 July 2023 |website=Pac-12.com}}</ref> A ranar 6 ga Disamba, 2023, Velling ya ba da sanarwar cewa zai shiga tashar canja wurin.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Daschel |first=Nick |date=December 6, 2023 |title=Oregon State record-setting tight end Jack Velling enters transfer portal |url=https://www.oregonlive.com/beavers/2023/12/oregon-state-record-setting-tight-end-jack-velling-enters-transfer-portal.html |access-date=December 18, 2023 |website=OregonLive.com}}</ref> === Jihar Michigan === A ranar 18 ga Disamba, 2023, Velling ya ba da sanarwar cewa zai koma Jihar Michigan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Linsner |first=Cory |date=December 18, 2023 |title=Michigan State football lands commitment from elite TE transfer Jack Velling |url=https://spartanswire.usatoday.com/2023/12/18/michigan-state-football-lands-commitment-from-elite-te-transfer-jack-velling/ |access-date=December 18, 2023 |website=Spartans Wire}}</ref> == Ayyukan sana'a == {{NFL predraft|height ft=6|height in=3 5/8|weight=242|dash=4.88|ten split=1.75|twenty split=2.88|shuttle=4.64|cone drill=7.19|vertical=31.5|broad ft=9|broad in=7|arm span=32|hand span=9 1/4|note=All values from [[Pro Day]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://draftscout.com/dsprofile.php?PlayerId=1057742&DraftYear=2026 |title=Jack Velling College Football Profile |website=DraftScout.com |access-date=March 28, 2026}}</ref>}}An sanya hannu kan Velling a matsayin wakilin kyauta wanda ba a tsara shi ba daga Atlanta Falcons bayan kammala shirin NFL na 2026. <ref>{{Cite web |last=McElhaney |first=Tori |date=May 7, 2026 |title=Atlanta Falcons sign 14 undrafted free agents |url=https://www.atlantafalcons.com/news/agree-to-terms-14-undrafted-free-agents |access-date=May 8, 2026 |website=AtlantaFalcons.com |publisher=Atlanta Falcons}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * [https://osubeavers.com/sports/football/roster/jack-velling/9835 Rayuwa ta Beavers ta Jihar Oregon] * [https://msuspartans.com/sports/football/roster/jack-velling/14096 Tarihin Spartans na Jihar Michigan] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] gvbog7fbxh7yl3ljao489e4hyf3yz4n 0 162242 887130 2026-07-25T14:31:03Z Aluja 30485 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1340700095|1958 NC State Wolfpack football team]]" 887130 wikitext text/x-wiki   Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta NC State Wolfpack ta 1958 ta wakilci Jami'ar Jihar North Carolina a lokacin kakar ƙwallon ƙafa ta kwaleji ta 1958. Kocin shekara biyar Earle Edwards ne ya jagoranci Wolfpack kuma ya buga wasanninsu na gida a Filin wasa na Riddick a Raleigh, North Carolina. Sun yi gasa a matsayin mambobi na Taron Tekun Atlantika, sun kammala a matsayi na bakwai. == Shiri == {{CFB schedule|{{CFB schedule entry | date = September 20 | w/l = w | away = y | opponent = [[1958 North Carolina Tar Heels football team|North Carolina]] | opprank = 10 | site_stadium = [[Kenan Memorial Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[Chapel Hill, North Carolina|Chapel Hill, NC]] | gamename = [[North Carolina–NC State football rivalry|rivalry]] | score = 21–14 | attend = 41,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-roanoke-times-tar-heels-jolted-211/138987374/|work=The Roanoke Times|title=Tar Heels jolted, 21–14, by underdog Wolfpack|date=September 21, 1958|accessdate=January 17, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = September 27 | w/l = l | opponent = [[1958 Maryland Terrapins football team|Maryland]] | site_stadium = [[Riddick Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[Raleigh, North Carolina|Raleigh, NC]] | score = 6–21 | attend = 11,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-press-terps-throttle-wolfpack-21/138988900/|work=Daily Press|title=Terps throttle Wolfpack, 21–6|date=September 28, 1958|accessdate=January 17, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 4 | w/l = w | away = y | opponent = [[1958 Virginia Cavaliers football team|Virginia]] | site_stadium = [[Scott Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[Charlottesville, Virginia|Charlottesville, VA]] | score = 26–14 | attend = 16,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/winston-salem-journal-state-rally-tops-v/138990381/|work=Winston-Salem Journal & Sentinel|title=State rally tops Virginia, 26–14|date=October 5, 1958|accessdate=January 17, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 11 | w/l = l | away = y | opponent = [[1958 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team|Wake Forest]] | site_stadium = [[Bowman Gray Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[Winston-Salem, North Carolina|Winston-Salem, NC]] | gamename = [[NC State–Wake Forest rivalry|rivalry]] | score = 7–13 | attend = 18,500 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-state-wake-forest-beats-nc-state-w/138989972/|work=The State|title=Wake Forest beats N.C. State with breath-taking pass play|date=October 12, 1958|accessdate=January 17, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 18 | w/l = l | nonconf = y | away = y | opponent = [[1958 William & Mary Indians football team|William & Mary]] | site_stadium = [[Zable Stadium|Cary Field]] | site_cityst = [[Williamsburg, Virginia|Williamsburg, VA]] | score = 6–13 | attend = | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-state-william-and-mary-beats-state-1/138978593/|work=The State|title=William and Mary beats State 13–6|date=October 19, 1958|accessdate=January 17, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 25 | w/l = l | away = y | opponent = [[1958 Duke Blue Devils football team|Duke]] | site_stadium = [[Wallace Wade Stadium|Duke Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[Durham, North Carolina|Durham, NC]] | gamename = [[Tobacco Road (rivalry)#Football|rivalry]] | score = 13–20 | attend = 20,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/chattanooga-daily-times-duke-edges-ncs-2/138986809/|work=The Chattanooga News|title=Duke edges NCS 20–13|date=October 26, 1958|accessdate=January 17, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = November 1 | w/l = t | nonconf = y | opponent = [[1958 VPI Gobblers football team|VPI]] | site_stadium = Riddick Stadium | site_cityst = Raleigh, NC | score = 14–14 | attend = 13,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-charlotte-observer-state-vpi-strugg/138975285/|work=The Charlotte Observer|title=State, VPI struggle to 14 to 14 tie|date=November 2, 1958|accessdate=January 17, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = November 8 | w/l = l | nonconf = y | away = y | opponent = [[1958 Mississippi Southern Southerners football team|Mississippi Southern]] | opprank = 1 <small>([[1958 small college football rankings|small]])</small> | site_stadium = [[Ladd Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[Mobile, Alabama|Mobile, AL]] | score = 14–26 | attend = 18,987 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/74687334/state-bows-2614|work=The News and Observer|title=State bows, 26–14|date=November 9, 1958|accessdate=March 29, 2021|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = November 15 | w/l = l | opponent = [[1958 Clemson Tigers football team|Clemson]] | site_stadium = Riddick Stadium | site_cityst = Raleigh, NC | gamename = [[Textile Bowl|rivalry]] | score = 6–13 | attend = 12,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-virginian-pilot-clemson-tops-state-t/138980625/|work=The Virginian-Pilot|title=Clemson tops State to win ACC title|date=November 16, 1958|accessdate=January 17, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = November 22 | w/l = l | away = y | opponent = [[1958 South Carolina Gamecocks football team|South Carolina]] | site_stadium = [[Williams–Brice Stadium|Carolina Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[Columbia, South Carolina|Columbia, SC]] | score = 7–12 | attend = | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-greenville-news-gamecocks-keep-gator/138982097/|work=The Greenville News|title=Gamecocks keep Gator berth hopes alive, 12–6|date=November 23, 1958|accessdate=January 17, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|rankyear=1958|poll=AP}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=1958 North Carolina State Wolfpack Schedule and Results |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/schools/north-carolina-state/1958-schedule.html |access-date=May 28, 2018 |website=Sports Reference LLC}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 5xiucqyaazr3wxsb9bzxmbbh4s56f6u 887131 887130 2026-07-25T14:31:37Z Aluja 30485 887131 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta NC State Wolfpack ta 1958 ta wakilci Jami'ar Jihar North Carolina a lokacin kakar ƙwallon ƙafa ta kwaleji ta 1958. Kocin shekara biyar Earle Edwards ne ya jagoranci Wolfpack kuma ya buga wasanninsu na gida a Filin wasa na Riddick a Raleigh, North Carolina. Sun yi gasa a matsayin mambobi na Taron Tekun Atlantika, sun kammala a matsayi na bakwai. == Shiri == {{CFB schedule|{{CFB schedule entry | date = September 20 | w/l = w | away = y | opponent = [[1958 North Carolina Tar Heels football team|North Carolina]] | opprank = 10 | site_stadium = [[Kenan Memorial Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[Chapel Hill, North Carolina|Chapel Hill, NC]] | gamename = [[North Carolina–NC State football rivalry|rivalry]] | score = 21–14 | attend = 41,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-roanoke-times-tar-heels-jolted-211/138987374/|work=The Roanoke Times|title=Tar Heels jolted, 21–14, by underdog Wolfpack|date=September 21, 1958|accessdate=January 17, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = September 27 | w/l = l | opponent = [[1958 Maryland Terrapins football team|Maryland]] | site_stadium = [[Riddick Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[Raleigh, North Carolina|Raleigh, NC]] | score = 6–21 | attend = 11,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-press-terps-throttle-wolfpack-21/138988900/|work=Daily Press|title=Terps throttle Wolfpack, 21–6|date=September 28, 1958|accessdate=January 17, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 4 | w/l = w | away = y | opponent = [[1958 Virginia Cavaliers football team|Virginia]] | site_stadium = [[Scott Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[Charlottesville, Virginia|Charlottesville, VA]] | score = 26–14 | attend = 16,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/winston-salem-journal-state-rally-tops-v/138990381/|work=Winston-Salem Journal & Sentinel|title=State rally tops Virginia, 26–14|date=October 5, 1958|accessdate=January 17, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 11 | w/l = l | away = y | opponent = [[1958 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team|Wake Forest]] | site_stadium = [[Bowman Gray Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[Winston-Salem, North Carolina|Winston-Salem, NC]] | gamename = [[NC State–Wake Forest rivalry|rivalry]] | score = 7–13 | attend = 18,500 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-state-wake-forest-beats-nc-state-w/138989972/|work=The State|title=Wake Forest beats N.C. State with breath-taking pass play|date=October 12, 1958|accessdate=January 17, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 18 | w/l = l | nonconf = y | away = y | opponent = [[1958 William & Mary Indians football team|William & Mary]] | site_stadium = [[Zable Stadium|Cary Field]] | site_cityst = [[Williamsburg, Virginia|Williamsburg, VA]] | score = 6–13 | attend = | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-state-william-and-mary-beats-state-1/138978593/|work=The State|title=William and Mary beats State 13–6|date=October 19, 1958|accessdate=January 17, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = October 25 | w/l = l | away = y | opponent = [[1958 Duke Blue Devils football team|Duke]] | site_stadium = [[Wallace Wade Stadium|Duke Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[Durham, North Carolina|Durham, NC]] | gamename = [[Tobacco Road (rivalry)#Football|rivalry]] | score = 13–20 | attend = 20,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/chattanooga-daily-times-duke-edges-ncs-2/138986809/|work=The Chattanooga News|title=Duke edges NCS 20–13|date=October 26, 1958|accessdate=January 17, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = November 1 | w/l = t | nonconf = y | opponent = [[1958 VPI Gobblers football team|VPI]] | site_stadium = Riddick Stadium | site_cityst = Raleigh, NC | score = 14–14 | attend = 13,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-charlotte-observer-state-vpi-strugg/138975285/|work=The Charlotte Observer|title=State, VPI struggle to 14 to 14 tie|date=November 2, 1958|accessdate=January 17, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = November 8 | w/l = l | nonconf = y | away = y | opponent = [[1958 Mississippi Southern Southerners football team|Mississippi Southern]] | opprank = 1 <small>([[1958 small college football rankings|small]])</small> | site_stadium = [[Ladd Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[Mobile, Alabama|Mobile, AL]] | score = 14–26 | attend = 18,987 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/74687334/state-bows-2614|work=The News and Observer|title=State bows, 26–14|date=November 9, 1958|accessdate=March 29, 2021|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = November 15 | w/l = l | opponent = [[1958 Clemson Tigers football team|Clemson]] | site_stadium = Riddick Stadium | site_cityst = Raleigh, NC | gamename = [[Textile Bowl|rivalry]] | score = 6–13 | attend = 12,000 | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-virginian-pilot-clemson-tops-state-t/138980625/|work=The Virginian-Pilot|title=Clemson tops State to win ACC title|date=November 16, 1958|accessdate=January 17, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|{{CFB schedule entry | date = November 22 | w/l = l | away = y | opponent = [[1958 South Carolina Gamecocks football team|South Carolina]] | site_stadium = [[Williams–Brice Stadium|Carolina Stadium]] | site_cityst = [[Columbia, South Carolina|Columbia, SC]] | score = 7–12 | attend = | source = <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-greenville-news-gamecocks-keep-gator/138982097/|work=The Greenville News|title=Gamecocks keep Gator berth hopes alive, 12–6|date=November 23, 1958|accessdate=January 17, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> }}|rankyear=1958|poll=AP}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=1958 North Carolina State Wolfpack Schedule and Results |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/schools/north-carolina-state/1958-schedule.html |access-date=May 28, 2018 |website=Sports Reference LLC}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 9h8xkuz3i7zs3s53a39atzp5px2hazy 0 162243 887132 2026-07-25T14:34:17Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1364263037|Abdul-Aziz Yakubu]]" 887132 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Abdul-Aziz Yakubu''' (an haife shi a ranar 10 ga Nuwamba 1998) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] ɗan ƙasar Ghana wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin ɗan gaba a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Qingdao West Coast ta ƙasar Sin. == Sana'a == Yakubu ya fara babban aiki Vizela . Ya zira kwallon farko a ragar Vizela a Taça de Portugal da Vilaverdense . <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 November 2017 |title=Ghanaian teenager Abdul Aziz Yakubu scored brace for Portuguese third-tier side FC Vizela in their 5-0 win over Torcatenses |url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/ghanaian-teen-aziz-yakubu-hits-brace-for-fc-vizela-in-portuguese-third-tier/ |publisher=ghanasoccernet.com}}</ref> A watan Agusta 2018 an ba shi rance ga Vitória Guimarães B. <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 August 2018 |title=Francis Cann e Aziz cedidos ao vitória de Guimarães |url=https://www.radiovizela.pt/noticia-francis-cann-e-aziz-cedidos-ao-vitoria-de-guimaraes- |publisher=radiovizela.pt |language=pt}}</ref> Yakubu ya koma kungiyar farko ta Vitória Guimarães a 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 September 2019 |title=Liberty Professional's Zibo joins Victoria Guimaraes |url=https://www.dailymailgh.com/liberty-professionals-zibo-joins-victoria-guimaraes/ |publisher=dailymailgh.com}}</ref> Ya koma Estoril a matsayin aro a shekarar 2020. <ref>{{Cite web |date=3 July 2020 |title=Francis Cann e Aziz cedidos ao vitória de Guimarães |url=https://tekdeeps.com/market-advanced-yakubu-aziz-reinforces-estoril-praia/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230111012210/https://tekdeeps.com/market-advanced-yakubu-aziz-reinforces-estoril-praia/ |archive-date=11 January 2023 |publisher=tekdeeps.com}}</ref> Abdul-Aziz Yakubu ya zira kwallaye 12 a kakar wasa ta 2020–21, wanda ya ba da gudummawa sosai ga nasarar da Estoril ta samu a gasar La Liga ta Portugal da ci 2. <ref>{{Cite web |date=21 May 2021 |title=Ghanaian striker Abdul Aziz Yakubu wins league title in Portugal |url=https://ghanasportsonline.com/2021/05/ghanaian-striker-abdul-aziz-yakubu-wins-league-title-in-portugal/ |publisher=ghanasportsonline.com}}</ref> A ranar 31 ga Yuli 2021, ya koma Rio Ave a gasar Liga Portugal 2 don kakar 2021–22. <ref>{{Cite web |date=31 July 2021 |title=Ponta de lança Aziz reforça o Rio Ave FC |url=https://rioavefc.pt/destaque/ponta-de-lanca-aziz-reforca-o-rio-ave-fc/ |access-date=29 September 2021 |publisher=[[Rio Ave F.C.|Rio Ave]] |language=pt}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=31 July 2021 |title=Aziz oficializado como reforço do Rio Ave |url=https://www.record.pt/futebol/futebol-nacional/liga-bwin/rio-ave/detalhe/aziz-oficializado-como-reforco-do-rio-ave/ |publisher=record.pt |language=pt}}</ref> Aziz Yakubu ya fara buga wasansa na farko a karawar da suka yi da Rio Ave a ranar 8 ga Agusta 2021 da Académica a gasar La Liga Portugal 2 a ranar 8 ga Agusta 2021 kuma an saka shi a wasan daga reserve a minti na 72. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Rio Ave - Coimbra |url=https://www.sofascore.com/rio-ave-academica-coimbra/pkbsLkb |publisher=sofascore.com}}</ref> Yakubu ya zura kwallonsa ta farko da Rio Ave a wasan Taça da Liga da CD Santa Clara a minti na 16.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=October 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2025)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Yakubu ya sake jin daɗin kofin tare da Rio Ave a kakar wasa ta 2021–22, inda ya zama zakara a gasar La Liga Portugal 2 kuma ya haura zuwa Primeira Liga . <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 May 2022 |title=Promising Ghanaian striker Abdul Aziz Yakubu powers Rio Ave to Liga Portugal |url=https://sports24online.com/promising-ghanaian-striker-abdul-aziz-yakubu-powers-rio-ave-to-liga-portugal/ |publisher=sports24online}}</ref> An canza shi ta dindindin zuwa Rio Ave a cikin Vitória Guimarães a lokacin bazara na 2022. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 June 2022 |title=Ghanaian striker Abdul-Aziz Yakubu makes permanent switch to newly promoted Rio Ave in Portugal |url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/ghanaian-striker-abdul-aziz-yakubu-makes-permanent-switch-to-newly-promoted-rio-ave-in-portugal |publisher=Ghana Soccernet}}</ref> Yakubu ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a gasar Primeira Liga da Rio Ave a kakar wasa ta 2022–23 a ranar 19 ga Agusta 2022, inda aka rubuta a minti na 73 na wasan da ya kare da ci 2-2 a kan Estoril.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=October 2025}} A watan Maris na 2023, Yakubu ya koma kulob din China Super League na Wuhan Three Towns a matsayin aro. <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 March 2023 |title=武汉三镇官方：葡超前锋阿卜杜阿齐兹-雅库布加盟球队 |url=https://m.dongqiudi.com/article/3303184.html |access-date=4 March 2023 |publisher=Dongqiudi |language=zh}}</ref> A ranar 8 ga Afrilu, ya fara buga gasar cin kofin FA ta kasar Sin inda ya zura kwallon farko a minti na 10, daga karshe ya doke Shandong Taishan da ci 2-0, wanda hakan ya tabbatar da nasarar lashe kofin. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=9 April 2023 |title=Ghanaian forward Abdul Aziz Yakubu wins first trophy in China with Wuhan Three Towns |url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/ghanaian-forward-abdul-aziz-yakubu-wins-first-trophy-in-china-with-wuhan-three-towns |access-date=22 May 2023 |website=Ghana Soccernet}}</ref> Kwarewarsa kuma ta ba shi kyautar gwarzon ɗan wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=8 April 2023 |title=Abdul Aziz Yakubu named man of the match in Wuhan Three Towns FA Super Cup win against Shandong |url=https://footballghana.com/abdul-aziz-yakubu-named-man-of-the-match-in-wuhan-three-towns-fa-super-cup-win-against-shandong |access-date=24 May 2023 |website=Football Ghana}}</ref> A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2023, aronsa ya ƙare kuma, a ranar 3 ga Janairu 2024, ya koma Rio Ave. <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=3 January 2024 |title=Aziz regressa após cedência |trans-title=Aziz returns after loan |url=https://rioavefc.pt/destaque/aziz-regressa-apos-cedencia/ |access-date=10 January 2024 |website= |publisher=Rio Ave F.C. |language=pt-pt}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga Fabrairu 2026, Yakubu ya koma kulob din Super League na China Wuhan Three Towns. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 February 2026 |title=青岛西海岸官方：阿齐兹转会加盟，戴维森续约留队 |url=https://m.dongqiudi.com/article/5646789.html |access-date=3 February 2026 |publisher=Dongqiudi |language=zh}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 22 November 2025}}<ref>{{Soccerway|abdul-aziz-yakubu/481763}}</ref><ref>{{ForaDeJogo|199811100005|Abdul-Aziz Yakubu}}</ref>{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=October 2025}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |National cup ! colspan="2" |League cup ! colspan="2" |Continental ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="3" |Vizela |2016–17 |LigaPro |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |1 |0 |- |2017–18 |Campeonato de Portugal |15 |2 |1 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |16 |3 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !16 !2 !1 !1 !0 !0 ! colspan="2" |— ! colspan="2" |— !17 !3 |- |Vitória Guimarães B (loan) |2018–19 |LigaPro |28 |11 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |28 |11 |- |Vitória Guimarães (loan) |2018–19 |Primeira Liga |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |1 |0 |- |Vitória Guimarães B |2019–20 |LigaPro |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |0 |0 |- |Estoril (loan) |2020–21 |Liga Portugal 2 |28 |12 |5 |3 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |34 |15 |- |Rio Ave (loan) |2021–22 |Liga Portugal 2 |33 |11 |5 |3 |1 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |39 |15 |- | rowspan="3" |Rio Ave |2022–23 | rowspan="2" |Primeira Liga |17 |7 |0 |0 |1 |2 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |18 |9 |- |2023–24 |16 |6 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |16 |6 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !33 !13 !0 !0 !1 !2 ! colspan="2" |— ! colspan="2" |— !34 !15 |- |Wuhan Three Towns (loan) |2023 |Chinese Super League |23 |15 |2 |2 | colspan="2" |— |6{{Efn|Appearances in [[AFC Champions League]]}} |1 |1{{Efn|Appearance in [[Chinese FA Super Cup]]}} |1 |32 |19 |- |Shimizu S-Pulse |2024 |J2 League |6 |3 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |6 |3 |- |Qingdao West Coast (loan) |2025 |Chinese Super League |30 |10 |3 |2 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |33 |12 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !198 !77 !16 !11 !3 !3 !6 !1 !1 !1 !224 !83 |} {{Notelist}} == Daraja == '''Estoril''' * La Liga Portugal 2 : 2020-21 <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Abdul-Aziz Yakubu - Profile |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/abdul-aziz-yakubu/481763/ |access-date=22 May 2023 |website=Soccerway}}</ref> '''Rio Ave''' * La Liga Portugal 2 : 2021-22 <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Abdul-Aziz Yakubu - Profile |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/abdul-aziz-yakubu/481763/ |access-date=22 May 2023 |website=Soccerway}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://int.soccerway.com/players/abdul-aziz-yakubu/481763/ "Abdul-Aziz Yakubu - Profile"]. ''Soccerway''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> '''Garuruwa Uku na Wuhan''' * Kofin FA na ƙasar Sin : 2023 <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=9 April 2023 |title=Ghanaian forward Abdul Aziz Yakubu wins first trophy in China with Wuhan Three Towns |url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/ghanaian-forward-abdul-aziz-yakubu-wins-first-trophy-in-china-with-wuhan-three-towns |access-date=22 May 2023 |website=Ghana Soccernet}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://ghanasoccernet.com/ghanaian-forward-abdul-aziz-yakubu-wins-first-trophy-in-china-with-wuhan-three-towns "Ghanaian forward Abdul Aziz Yakubu wins first trophy in China with Wuhan Three Towns"]. ''Ghana Soccernet''. 9 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> == Manazarta == == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Soccerway|abdul-aziz-yakubu/481763}} * Abdul-Aziz Yakubu at ForaDeJogo (archived) [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1998]] ttu2bx14dg6w2e3gnnhitv06qcvn8g8 887173 887132 2026-07-25T15:39:24Z Abdurra'uf 23412 inganta muqala 887173 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Abdul-Aziz Yakubu''' (an haife shi a ranar 10 ga Nuwamba 1998) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] ɗan ƙasar Ghana wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin ɗan gaba a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Qingdao West Coast ta ƙasar Sin. == Sana'a == Yakubu ya fara babban aiki Vizela . Ya zira kwallon farko a ragar Vizela a Taça de Portugal da Vilaverdense . <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 November 2017 |title=Ghanaian teenager Abdul Aziz Yakubu scored brace for Portuguese third-tier side FC Vizela in their 5-0 win over Torcatenses |url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/ghanaian-teen-aziz-yakubu-hits-brace-for-fc-vizela-in-portuguese-third-tier/ |publisher=ghanasoccernet.com}}</ref> A watan Agusta 2018 an ba shi rance ga Vitória Guimarães B. <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 August 2018 |title=Francis Cann e Aziz cedidos ao vitória de Guimarães |url=https://www.radiovizela.pt/noticia-francis-cann-e-aziz-cedidos-ao-vitoria-de-guimaraes- |publisher=radiovizela.pt |language=pt}}</ref> Yakubu ya koma kungiyar farko ta Vitória Guimarães a 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 September 2019 |title=Liberty Professional's Zibo joins Victoria Guimaraes |url=https://www.dailymailgh.com/liberty-professionals-zibo-joins-victoria-guimaraes/ |publisher=dailymailgh.com}}</ref> Ya koma Estoril a matsayin aro a shekarar 2020. <ref>{{Cite web |date=3 July 2020 |title=Francis Cann e Aziz cedidos ao vitória de Guimarães |url=https://tekdeeps.com/market-advanced-yakubu-aziz-reinforces-estoril-praia/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230111012210/https://tekdeeps.com/market-advanced-yakubu-aziz-reinforces-estoril-praia/ |archive-date=11 January 2023 |publisher=tekdeeps.com}}</ref> Abdul-Aziz Yakubu ya zira kwallaye 12 a kakar wasa ta 2020–21, wanda ya ba da gudummawa sosai ga nasarar da Estoril ta samu a gasar La Liga ta Portugal da ci 2. <ref>{{Cite web |date=21 May 2021 |title=Ghanaian striker Abdul Aziz Yakubu wins league title in Portugal |url=https://ghanasportsonline.com/2021/05/ghanaian-striker-abdul-aziz-yakubu-wins-league-title-in-portugal/ |publisher=ghanasportsonline.com}}</ref> A ranar 31 ga Yuli 2021, ya koma Rio Ave a gasar Liga Portugal 2 don kakar 2021–22. <ref>{{Cite web |date=31 July 2021 |title=Ponta de lança Aziz reforça o Rio Ave FC |url=https://rioavefc.pt/destaque/ponta-de-lanca-aziz-reforca-o-rio-ave-fc/ |access-date=29 September 2021 |publisher=[[Rio Ave F.C.|Rio Ave]] |language=pt}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=31 July 2021 |title=Aziz oficializado como reforço do Rio Ave |url=https://www.record.pt/futebol/futebol-nacional/liga-bwin/rio-ave/detalhe/aziz-oficializado-como-reforco-do-rio-ave/ |publisher=record.pt |language=pt}}</ref> Aziz Yakubu ya fara buga wasansa na farko a karawar da suka yi da Rio Ave a ranar 8 ga Agusta 2021 da Académica a gasar La Liga Portugal 2 a ranar 8 ga Agusta 2021 kuma an saka shi a wasan daga reserve a minti na 72. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Rio Ave - Coimbra |url=https://www.sofascore.com/rio-ave-academica-coimbra/pkbsLkb |publisher=sofascore.com}}</ref> Yakubu ya zura kwallonsa ta farko da Rio Ave a wasan Taça da Liga da CD Santa Clara a minti na 16.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=October 2025}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2025)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Yakubu ya sake jin daɗin kofin tare da Rio Ave a kakar wasa ta 2021–22, inda ya zama zakara a gasar La Liga Portugal 2 kuma ya haura zuwa Primeira Liga . <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 May 2022 |title=Promising Ghanaian striker Abdul Aziz Yakubu powers Rio Ave to Liga Portugal |url=https://sports24online.com/promising-ghanaian-striker-abdul-aziz-yakubu-powers-rio-ave-to-liga-portugal/ |publisher=sports24online}}</ref> An canza shi ta dindindin zuwa Rio Ave a cikin Vitória Guimarães a lokacin bazara na 2022. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 June 2022 |title=Ghanaian striker Abdul-Aziz Yakubu makes permanent switch to newly promoted Rio Ave in Portugal |url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/ghanaian-striker-abdul-aziz-yakubu-makes-permanent-switch-to-newly-promoted-rio-ave-in-portugal |publisher=Ghana Soccernet}}</ref> Yakubu ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a gasar Primeira Liga da Rio Ave a kakar wasa ta 2022–23 a ranar 19 ga Agusta 2022, inda aka rubuta a minti na 73 na wasan da ya kare da ci 2-2 a kan Estoril.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=October 2025}} A watan Maris na 2023, Yakubu ya koma kulob din China Super League na Wuhan Three Towns a matsayin aro. <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 March 2023 |title=武汉三镇官方：葡超前锋阿卜杜阿齐兹-雅库布加盟球队 |url=https://m.dongqiudi.com/article/3303184.html |access-date=4 March 2023 |publisher=Dongqiudi |language=zh}}</ref> A ranar 8 ga Afrilu, ya fara buga gasar cin kofin FA ta kasar Sin inda ya zura kwallon farko a minti na 10, daga karshe ya doke Shandong Taishan da ci 2-0, wanda hakan ya tabbatar da nasarar lashe kofin. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=9 April 2023 |title=Ghanaian forward Abdul Aziz Yakubu wins first trophy in China with Wuhan Three Towns |url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/ghanaian-forward-abdul-aziz-yakubu-wins-first-trophy-in-china-with-wuhan-three-towns |access-date=22 May 2023 |website=Ghana Soccernet}}</ref> Kwarewarsa kuma ta ba shi kyautar gwarzon ɗan wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=8 April 2023 |title=Abdul Aziz Yakubu named man of the match in Wuhan Three Towns FA Super Cup win against Shandong |url=https://footballghana.com/abdul-aziz-yakubu-named-man-of-the-match-in-wuhan-three-towns-fa-super-cup-win-against-shandong |access-date=24 May 2023 |website=Football Ghana}}</ref> A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2023, aronsa ya ƙare kuma, a ranar 3 ga Janairu 2024, ya koma Rio Ave. <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=3 January 2024 |title=Aziz regressa após cedência |trans-title=Aziz returns after loan |url=https://rioavefc.pt/destaque/aziz-regressa-apos-cedencia/ |access-date=10 January 2024 |website= |publisher=Rio Ave F.C. |language=pt-pt}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga Fabrairu 2026, Yakubu ya koma kulob din Super League na China Wuhan Three Towns. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 February 2026 |title=青岛西海岸官方：阿齐兹转会加盟，戴维森续约留队 |url=https://m.dongqiudi.com/article/5646789.html |access-date=3 February 2026 |publisher=Dongqiudi |language=zh}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 22 November 2025}}<ref>{{Soccerway|abdul-aziz-yakubu/481763}}</ref><ref>{{ForaDeJogo|199811100005|Abdul-Aziz Yakubu}}</ref>{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=October 2025}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |National cup ! colspan="2" |League cup ! colspan="2" |Continental ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="3" |Vizela |2016–17 |LigaPro |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |1 |0 |- |2017–18 |Campeonato de Portugal |15 |2 |1 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |16 |3 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !16 !2 !1 !1 !0 !0 ! colspan="2" |— ! colspan="2" |— !17 !3 |- |Vitória Guimarães B (loan) |2018–19 |LigaPro |28 |11 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |28 |11 |- |Vitória Guimarães (loan) |2018–19 |Primeira Liga |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |1 |0 |- |Vitória Guimarães B |2019–20 |LigaPro |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |0 |0 |- |Estoril (loan) |2020–21 |Liga Portugal 2 |28 |12 |5 |3 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |34 |15 |- |Rio Ave (loan) |2021–22 |Liga Portugal 2 |33 |11 |5 |3 |1 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |39 |15 |- | rowspan="3" |Rio Ave |2022–23 | rowspan="2" |Primeira Liga |17 |7 |0 |0 |1 |2 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |18 |9 |- |2023–24 |16 |6 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |16 |6 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !33 !13 !0 !0 !1 !2 ! colspan="2" |— ! colspan="2" |— !34 !15 |- |Wuhan Three Towns (loan) |2023 |Chinese Super League |23 |15 |2 |2 | colspan="2" |— |6{{Efn|Appearances in [[AFC Champions League]]}} |1 |1{{Efn|Appearance in [[Chinese FA Super Cup]]}} |1 |32 |19 |- |Shimizu S-Pulse |2024 |J2 League |6 |3 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |6 |3 |- |Qingdao West Coast (loan) |2025 |Chinese Super League |30 |10 |3 |2 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |33 |12 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !198 !77 !16 !11 !3 !3 !6 !1 !1 !1 !224 !83 |} {{Notelist}} == Daraja == '''Estoril''' * La Liga Portugal 2 : 2020-21 <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Abdul-Aziz Yakubu - Profile |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/abdul-aziz-yakubu/481763/ |access-date=22 May 2023 |website=Soccerway}}</ref> '''Rio Ave''' * La Liga Portugal 2 : 2021-22 <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Abdul-Aziz Yakubu - Profile |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/abdul-aziz-yakubu/481763/ |access-date=22 May 2023 |website=Soccerway}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://int.soccerway.com/players/abdul-aziz-yakubu/481763/ "Abdul-Aziz Yakubu - Profile"]. ''Soccerway''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> '''Garuruwa Uku na Wuhan''' * Kofin FA na ƙasar Sin : 2023 <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=9 April 2023 |title=Ghanaian forward Abdul Aziz Yakubu wins first trophy in China with Wuhan Three Towns |url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/ghanaian-forward-abdul-aziz-yakubu-wins-first-trophy-in-china-with-wuhan-three-towns |access-date=22 May 2023 |website=Ghana Soccernet}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://ghanasoccernet.com/ghanaian-forward-abdul-aziz-yakubu-wins-first-trophy-in-china-with-wuhan-three-towns "Ghanaian forward Abdul Aziz Yakubu wins first trophy in China with Wuhan Three Towns"]. ''Ghana Soccernet''. 9 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Soccerway|abdul-aziz-yakubu/481763}} * Abdul-Aziz Yakubu at ForaDeJogo (archived) [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1998]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist|2}} thykittp53qd6zxn1wch1fs3tvgkn20 0 162244 887133 2026-07-25T14:35:22Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1331426540|Diogo Viana]]" 887133 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Diogo Filipe Guerreiro Viana''' (an haife shi 22 ga Fabrairu 1990) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na ƙasar Portugal wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan dama]] . Ya girma a Sporting CP da Porto, ya buga wasanni 129 na Primeira Liga ga Gil Vicente, Belenenses, B-SAD da Braga, yayin da kuma ya yi wasa a ƙasashen waje a Netherlands, Bulgaria da Romania. == Aikin kulob == An haife ta a [[Lagos, Portugal|Legas]], Algarve, Viana ta shafe shekaru shida a matsayin matashi a Sporting CP . A watan Yunin 2008, an mayar da ɗan wasan mai shekaru 18 zuwa FC Porto a matsayin wani ɓangare na yarjejeniyar da ta shafi Hélder Postiga, <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 June 2008 |title=Postiga leaves Porto for Sporting |url=https://www.uefa.com/news-media/news/01ce-0f84dd87883e-dc66e30e0869-1000--postiga-leaves-porto-for-sporting/ |access-date=11 February 2024 |publisher=UEFA}}</ref> inda ' [[Porto|yan arewa]] suka karɓi Yuro miliyan 2.5 yayin da ƙungiyar [[Lisbon]] ta riƙe kashi 50% na haƙƙinsa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 June 2008 |title=Comunicado |trans-title=Announcement |url=http://web3.cmvm.pt/english/sdi2004/emitentes/docs/FR18965.pdf |access-date=4 October 2010 |publisher=[[Portuguese Securities Market Commission]] |language=pt}}</ref> A kakar wasa ta 2008–09, yayin da yake ƙarami, ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar farko, inda ya buga wasanni huɗu a Taça da Liga kuma jimillar mintuna 55 ya yi nasara biyu da rashin nasara biyu. Fitowarsa na farko shine a kan Vitória de Setúbal ( 2-1 nasara gida ), akan 8 Janairu 2009. <ref>{{Cite web |date=8 January 2009 |title=FC Porto bate Vitória de Setúbal com tento de Rabiola |trans-title=FC Porto beat Vitória de Setúbal with Rabiola goal |url=https://www.rtp.pt/noticias/fc-porto/fc-porto-bate-vitoria-de-setubal-com-tento-de-rabiola_d260045 |access-date=30 October 2017 |publisher=[[Rádio e Televisão de Portugal]] |language=pt}}</ref> A ranar 17 ga Yuni 2009, Viana ta koma aro zuwa VVV-Venlo a [[Holand|Netherlands]] . Ya buga wasanni 23 na Eredivisie a shekararsa ta farko, wanda hakan ya taimaka wa ƙungiyar Limburg ta kammala a matsayi na 12. A watan Janairun 2011, ya koma Portugal kuma ya koma CD Aves na Segunda Liga a matsayin aro. Bayan shekaru biyu da ya yi a FC Penafiel a mataki na biyu, Viana ta koma Gil Vicente FC a gasar zakarun Turai a shekarar 2013. A watan Nuwamba na wannan shekarar, ya amince da sabuwar kwangila don ci gaba da zama a can har zuwa 2016, tare da yarjejeniyar siyan €5 miliyan. Viana ta sanya hannu da ƙungiyar First Professional Football League (Bulgaria) PFC Litex Lovech a watan Yunin 2015, <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 June 2015 |title=Литекс представи Диого Виана (СНИМКИ). 25-годишният португалец взе номер 7 при "оранжевите" |trans-title=Litex present Diogo Viana (PHOTOS). 25-year-old Portuguese took the number 7 at the Orange |url=http://www.blitz.bg/sport/bg-futbol/liteks-predstavi-diogo-viana-snimki_280018.html |access-date=15 August 2016 |publisher=Blitz |language=bg}}</ref> bayan shekaru biyu a gasar Primeira Liga tare da Gil Vicente FC . <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 June 2013 |title=Diogo Viana assina por dois anos |trans-title=Diogo Viana signs for two years |url=https://desporto.sapo.pt/futebol/primeira-liga/artigos/diogo-viana-assina-por-dois-anos |access-date=30 October 2017 |publisher=[[SAPO (company)|SAPO]] |language=pt}}</ref> A lokacin bazara na shekarar 2016 ya koma PFC CSKA Sofia a kan yarjejeniyar canja wuri kyauta, bayan da ta haɗu da ta biyun. [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1990]] ofc953jhrhj3hl3hcbv82udnur3icjs 887134 887133 2026-07-25T14:36:21Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1331426540|Diogo Viana]]" 887134 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Diogo Filipe Guerreiro Viana''' (an haife shi 22 ga Fabrairu 1990) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na ƙasar Portugal wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan dama]] . Ya girma a Sporting CP da Porto, ya buga wasanni 129 na Primeira Liga ga Gil Vicente, Belenenses, B-SAD da Braga, yayin da kuma ya yi wasa a ƙasashen waje a Netherlands, Bulgaria da Romania. == Aikin kulob == An haife ta a [[Lagos, Portugal|Legas]], Algarve, Viana ta shafe shekaru shida a matsayin matashi a Sporting CP . A watan Yunin 2008, an mayar da ɗan wasan mai shekaru 18 zuwa FC Porto a matsayin wani ɓangare na yarjejeniyar da ta shafi Hélder Postiga, <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 June 2008 |title=Postiga leaves Porto for Sporting |url=https://www.uefa.com/news-media/news/01ce-0f84dd87883e-dc66e30e0869-1000--postiga-leaves-porto-for-sporting/ |access-date=11 February 2024 |publisher=UEFA}}</ref> inda ' [[Porto|yan arewa]] suka karɓi Yuro miliyan 2.5 yayin da ƙungiyar [[Lisbon]] ta riƙe kashi 50% na haƙƙinsa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 June 2008 |title=Comunicado |trans-title=Announcement |url=http://web3.cmvm.pt/english/sdi2004/emitentes/docs/FR18965.pdf |access-date=4 October 2010 |publisher=[[Portuguese Securities Market Commission]] |language=pt}}</ref> A kakar wasa ta 2008–09, yayin da yake ƙarami, ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar farko, inda ya buga wasanni huɗu a Taça da Liga kuma jimillar mintuna 55 ya yi nasara biyu da rashin nasara biyu. Fitowarsa na farko shine a kan Vitória de Setúbal ( 2-1 nasara gida ), akan 8 Janairu 2009. <ref>{{Cite web |date=8 January 2009 |title=FC Porto bate Vitória de Setúbal com tento de Rabiola |trans-title=FC Porto beat Vitória de Setúbal with Rabiola goal |url=https://www.rtp.pt/noticias/fc-porto/fc-porto-bate-vitoria-de-setubal-com-tento-de-rabiola_d260045 |access-date=30 October 2017 |publisher=[[Rádio e Televisão de Portugal]] |language=pt}}</ref> A ranar 17 ga Yuni 2009, Viana ta koma aro zuwa VVV-Venlo a [[Holand|Netherlands]] . Ya buga wasanni 23 na Eredivisie a shekararsa ta farko, wanda hakan ya taimaka wa ƙungiyar Limburg ta kammala a matsayi na 12. A watan Janairun 2011, ya koma Portugal kuma ya koma CD Aves na Segunda Liga a matsayin aro. Bayan shekaru biyu da ya yi a FC Penafiel a mataki na biyu, Viana ta koma Gil Vicente FC a gasar zakarun Turai a shekarar 2013. A watan Nuwamba na wannan shekarar, ya amince da sabuwar kwangila don ci gaba da zama a can har zuwa 2016, tare da yarjejeniyar siyan €5 miliyan. Viana ta sanya hannu da ƙungiyar First Professional Football League (Bulgaria) PFC Litex Lovech a watan Yunin 2015, <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 June 2015 |title=Литекс представи Диого Виана (СНИМКИ). 25-годишният португалец взе номер 7 при "оранжевите" |trans-title=Litex present Diogo Viana (PHOTOS). 25-year-old Portuguese took the number 7 at the Orange |url=http://www.blitz.bg/sport/bg-futbol/liteks-predstavi-diogo-viana-snimki_280018.html |access-date=15 August 2016 |publisher=Blitz |language=bg}}</ref> bayan shekaru biyu a gasar Primeira Liga tare da Gil Vicente FC . <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 June 2013 |title=Diogo Viana assina por dois anos |trans-title=Diogo Viana signs for two years |url=https://desporto.sapo.pt/futebol/primeira-liga/artigos/diogo-viana-assina-por-dois-anos |access-date=30 October 2017 |publisher=[[SAPO (company)|SAPO]] |language=pt}}</ref> A lokacin bazara na shekarar 2016 ya koma PFC CSKA Sofia a kan yarjejeniyar canja wuri kyauta, bayan da ta haɗu da ta biyun. A ranar 31 ga Janairun 2017, Viana ta koma CF Os Belenenses kan kuɗin da ba a bayyana ba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=31 January 2017 |title=ЦСКА продаде Диого Виана на Белененсеш |trans-title=CSKA sell Diogo Viana to Belenenses |url=http://cska.bg/index.php?main_page=document_general_info&cPath=65&products_id=2391&zenid=6o5mu49mu99ne6mnmvbobv8ga5 |access-date=1 February 2017 |publisher=CSKA Sofia |language=bg}}</ref> Ya ci kwallo sau ɗaya a wasan da aka sake shiryawa na B-SAD a ranar 11 ga Maris 2019, yayin da suka dawo daga baya suka riƙe jagorar SL Benfica da kunnen doki 2-2 a waje. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Geron |first=Vítor |date=11 March 2019 |title=Benfica abre 2–0, mas Belenenses-SAD iguala após falhas |trans-title=Benfica open a 2–0 lead, but Belenenses-SAD equalise after mistakes |url=https://br.onefootball.com/benfica-abre-2-0-mas-belenenses-sad-iguala-apos-falhas/ |access-date=11 December 2019 |publisher=One Football |language=pt}}</ref> Bayan kwangilarsa ta kare, an tabbatar da Viana a matsayin ɗan wasa a SC Braga a ranar 25 ga Yuni 2019, bisa kwantiragin shekaru biyu. Bayan wasanni takwas na gasa, dukkan bangarorin biyu sun amince su kawo karshen kawancensu a ranar 5 ga Oktoba 2020. <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 October 2020 |title=Diogo Viana e Sporting de Braga rescindem contrato |trans-title=Diogo Viana and Sporting de Braga cancel contract |url=https://desporto.sapo.pt/futebol/primeira-liga/artigos/diogo-viana-e-sporting-de-braga-rescindem-contrato |access-date=31 October 2020 |publisher=SAPO |language=pt}}</ref> Viana ta sanya hannu da CD Feirense a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, 2021, kyauta. <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 February 2021 |title=Diogo Viana é reforço |trans-title=Diogo Viana is an addition |url=https://www.cdfeirense.pt/site/2021/02/01/diogo-viana-e-reforco/ |access-date=2 February 2021 |publisher=C.D. Feirense |language=pt}}</ref> A ranar 25 ga watan Yuni, ya sake komawa ƙasar waje, tare da ɗan ƙasarsa João Miguel zuwa FC Argeș Pitești a gasar La Liga ta Romania. <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 June 2021 |title=Diogo Viana e João Miguel mudam-se para a Roménia |trans-title=Diogo Viana and João Miguel move to Romania |url=https://cnnportugal.iol.pt/mercado/made-in/diogo-viana-e-joao-miguel-mudam-se-para-a-romenia |access-date=11 July 2023 |publisher=[[CNN Portugal|TVI 24]] |language=pt}}</ref> Ƙwallonsa ta farko ta zo ne a ranar wasa ta uku, inda ta samu kunnen doki 2-2 da CS Gaz Metan Mediaș a ƙarin lokaci. <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 July 2021 |title=VÍDEO: Diogo Viana vale ponto na estreia a marcar na Roménia |trans-title=VIDEO: Diogo Viana worth a point with first goal in Romania |url=https://tvi.iol.pt/noticias/made-in/fc-arges/video-diogo-viana-vale-ponto-na-estreia-a-marcar-na-romenia |access-date=11 July 2023 |publisher=[[Televisão Independente]] |language=pt}}</ref> A ranar 30 ga Agusta 2022, Viana ta koma rukuni na biyu na ƙasarta, bisa kwangilar da ba a bayyana tsawon lokacin da ta ɗauka ba a SC Farense . Ya buga wasanni shida a kakar wasansu ta lashe gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai, tare da wasu uku a gasar cin kofin, kafin ya tafi a watan Yuni. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 June 2023 |title=Liga: Diogo Viana anuncia saída do Farense |trans-title=League: Diogo Viana announces departure from Farense |url=https://maisfutebol.iol.pt/farense/liga/liga-diogo-viana-anuncia-saida-do-farense |access-date=11 July 2023 |publisher=Mais Futebol |language=pt}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist|2}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Diogo Viana at ForaDeJogo (archived) * [http://www.vi.nl/Spelers/Speler.htm?dbid=62503&typeofpage=84137 Stats at Voetbal International] {{In lang|nl}} * Diogo Viana national team profile at the Portuguese Football Federation (in Portuguese) * Diogo Viana at Soccerway [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1990]] dto6ckn7iethstf40qwlsjyp9igubmn 887172 887134 2026-07-25T15:38:06Z Abdurra'uf 23412 inganta muqala 887172 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Diogo Filipe Guerreiro Viana''' (an haife shi 22 ga Fabrairu 1990) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na ƙasar Portugal wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan dama]] . Ya girma a Sporting CP da Porto, ya buga wasanni 129 na Primeira Liga ga Gil Vicente, Belenenses, B-SAD da Braga, yayin da kuma ya yi wasa a ƙasashen waje a Netherlands, Bulgaria da Romania. == Aikin kulob == An haife ta a [[Lagos, Portugal|Legas]], Algarve, Viana ta shafe shekaru shida a matsayin matashi a Sporting CP . A watan Yunin 2008, an mayar da ɗan wasan mai shekaru 18 zuwa FC Porto a matsayin wani ɓangare na yarjejeniyar da ta shafi Hélder Postiga, <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 June 2008 |title=Postiga leaves Porto for Sporting |url=https://www.uefa.com/news-media/news/01ce-0f84dd87883e-dc66e30e0869-1000--postiga-leaves-porto-for-sporting/ |access-date=11 February 2024 |publisher=UEFA}}</ref> inda ' [[Porto|yan arewa]] suka karɓi Yuro miliyan 2.5 yayin da ƙungiyar [[Lisbon]] ta riƙe kashi 50% na haƙƙinsa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 June 2008 |title=Comunicado |trans-title=Announcement |url=http://web3.cmvm.pt/english/sdi2004/emitentes/docs/FR18965.pdf |access-date=4 October 2010 |publisher=[[Portuguese Securities Market Commission]] |language=pt}}</ref> A kakar wasa ta 2008–09, yayin da yake ƙarami, ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar farko, inda ya buga wasanni huɗu a Taça da Liga kuma jimillar mintuna 55 ya yi nasara biyu da rashin nasara biyu. Fitowarsa na farko shine a kan Vitória de Setúbal ( 2-1 nasara gida ), akan 8 Janairu 2009. <ref>{{Cite web |date=8 January 2009 |title=FC Porto bate Vitória de Setúbal com tento de Rabiola |trans-title=FC Porto beat Vitória de Setúbal with Rabiola goal |url=https://www.rtp.pt/noticias/fc-porto/fc-porto-bate-vitoria-de-setubal-com-tento-de-rabiola_d260045 |access-date=30 October 2017 |publisher=[[Rádio e Televisão de Portugal]] |language=pt}}</ref> A ranar 17 ga Yuni 2009, Viana ta koma aro zuwa VVV-Venlo a [[Holand|Netherlands]] . Ya buga wasanni 23 na Eredivisie a shekararsa ta farko, wanda hakan ya taimaka wa ƙungiyar Limburg ta kammala a matsayi na 12. A watan Janairun 2011, ya koma Portugal kuma ya koma CD Aves na Segunda Liga a matsayin aro. Bayan shekaru biyu da ya yi a FC Penafiel a mataki na biyu, Viana ta koma Gil Vicente FC a gasar zakarun Turai a shekarar 2013. A watan Nuwamba na wannan shekarar, ya amince da sabuwar kwangila don ci gaba da zama a can har zuwa 2016, tare da yarjejeniyar siyan €5 miliyan. Viana ta sanya hannu da ƙungiyar First Professional Football League (Bulgaria) PFC Litex Lovech a watan Yunin 2015, <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 June 2015 |title=Литекс представи Диого Виана (СНИМКИ). 25-годишният португалец взе номер 7 при "оранжевите" |trans-title=Litex present Diogo Viana (PHOTOS). 25-year-old Portuguese took the number 7 at the Orange |url=http://www.blitz.bg/sport/bg-futbol/liteks-predstavi-diogo-viana-snimki_280018.html |access-date=15 August 2016 |publisher=Blitz |language=bg}}</ref> bayan shekaru biyu a gasar Primeira Liga tare da Gil Vicente FC . <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 June 2013 |title=Diogo Viana assina por dois anos |trans-title=Diogo Viana signs for two years |url=https://desporto.sapo.pt/futebol/primeira-liga/artigos/diogo-viana-assina-por-dois-anos |access-date=30 October 2017 |publisher=[[SAPO (company)|SAPO]] |language=pt}}</ref> A lokacin bazara na shekarar 2016 ya koma PFC CSKA Sofia a kan yarjejeniyar canja wuri kyauta, bayan da ta haɗu da ta biyun. A ranar 31 ga Janairun 2017, Viana ta koma CF Os Belenenses kan kuɗin da ba a bayyana ba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=31 January 2017 |title=ЦСКА продаде Диого Виана на Белененсеш |trans-title=CSKA sell Diogo Viana to Belenenses |url=http://cska.bg/index.php?main_page=document_general_info&cPath=65&products_id=2391&zenid=6o5mu49mu99ne6mnmvbobv8ga5 |access-date=1 February 2017 |publisher=CSKA Sofia |language=bg}}</ref> Ya ci kwallo sau ɗaya a wasan da aka sake shiryawa na B-SAD a ranar 11 ga Maris 2019, yayin da suka dawo daga baya suka riƙe jagorar SL Benfica da kunnen doki 2-2 a waje. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Geron |first=Vítor |date=11 March 2019 |title=Benfica abre 2–0, mas Belenenses-SAD iguala após falhas |trans-title=Benfica open a 2–0 lead, but Belenenses-SAD equalise after mistakes |url=https://br.onefootball.com/benfica-abre-2-0-mas-belenenses-sad-iguala-apos-falhas/ |access-date=11 December 2019 |publisher=One Football |language=pt}}</ref> Bayan kwangilarsa ta kare, an tabbatar da Viana a matsayin ɗan wasa a SC Braga a ranar 25 ga Yuni 2019, bisa kwantiragin shekaru biyu. Bayan wasanni takwas na gasa, dukkan bangarorin biyu sun amince su kawo karshen kawancensu a ranar 5 ga Oktoba 2020. <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 October 2020 |title=Diogo Viana e Sporting de Braga rescindem contrato |trans-title=Diogo Viana and Sporting de Braga cancel contract |url=https://desporto.sapo.pt/futebol/primeira-liga/artigos/diogo-viana-e-sporting-de-braga-rescindem-contrato |access-date=31 October 2020 |publisher=SAPO |language=pt}}</ref> Viana ta sanya hannu da CD Feirense a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, 2021, kyauta. <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 February 2021 |title=Diogo Viana é reforço |trans-title=Diogo Viana is an addition |url=https://www.cdfeirense.pt/site/2021/02/01/diogo-viana-e-reforco/ |access-date=2 February 2021 |publisher=C.D. Feirense |language=pt}}</ref> A ranar 25 ga watan Yuni, ya sake komawa ƙasar waje, tare da ɗan ƙasarsa João Miguel zuwa FC Argeș Pitești a gasar La Liga ta Romania. <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 June 2021 |title=Diogo Viana e João Miguel mudam-se para a Roménia |trans-title=Diogo Viana and João Miguel move to Romania |url=https://cnnportugal.iol.pt/mercado/made-in/diogo-viana-e-joao-miguel-mudam-se-para-a-romenia |access-date=11 July 2023 |publisher=[[CNN Portugal|TVI 24]] |language=pt}}</ref> Ƙwallonsa ta farko ta zo ne a ranar wasa ta uku, inda ta samu kunnen doki 2-2 da CS Gaz Metan Mediaș a ƙarin lokaci. <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 July 2021 |title=VÍDEO: Diogo Viana vale ponto na estreia a marcar na Roménia |trans-title=VIDEO: Diogo Viana worth a point with first goal in Romania |url=https://tvi.iol.pt/noticias/made-in/fc-arges/video-diogo-viana-vale-ponto-na-estreia-a-marcar-na-romenia |access-date=11 July 2023 |publisher=[[Televisão Independente]] |language=pt}}</ref> A ranar 30 ga Agusta 2022, Viana ta koma rukuni na biyu na ƙasarta, bisa kwangilar da ba a bayyana tsawon lokacin da ta ɗauka ba a SC Farense . Ya buga wasanni shida a kakar wasansu ta lashe gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai, tare da wasu uku a gasar cin kofin, kafin ya tafi a watan Yuni. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 June 2023 |title=Liga: Diogo Viana anuncia saída do Farense |trans-title=League: Diogo Viana announces departure from Farense |url=https://maisfutebol.iol.pt/farense/liga/liga-diogo-viana-anuncia-saida-do-farense |access-date=11 July 2023 |publisher=Mais Futebol |language=pt}}</ref> == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Diogo Viana at ForaDeJogo (archived) * [http://www.vi.nl/Spelers/Speler.htm?dbid=62503&typeofpage=84137 Stats at Voetbal International] {{In lang|nl}} * Diogo Viana national team profile at the Portuguese Football Federation (in Portuguese) * Diogo Viana at Soccerway [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1990]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist|2}} j1kj76o8im9yz85fyh0hregxppsnjzu 0 162245 887135 2026-07-25T14:37:45Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1282428017|Bryan Small]]" 887135 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bryan Small''' (an haife shi a ranar 15 ga Nuwamba 1971) tsohon ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] ɗan ƙasar Ingila wanda ya taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron baya]] . Ya fara ne a matsayin mai horo a kulob din garinsu na [[Aston Villa FC|Aston Villa]] kuma ya buga wa jimillar kungiyoyi 11 wasa a jere a cikin yarjejeniyar canja wuri kyauta da kuma yarjejeniyar aro. Small ya buga wa Birmingham City, Bolton Wanderers, [[Luton Town FC|Luton Town]], Bradford City, [[Bury F.C.|Bury]], Stoke City da Walsall wasa . A matakin ƙasa da ƙasa, an yi masa wasanni 12 a ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 21 ta Ingila . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bryan Small |url=http://www.thefa.com/England/All-Teams/Players?p=341244 |access-date=20 January 2011 |publisher=The Football Association}}</ref> == Sana'ar wasa == An haifi Small a [[Birmingham]] kuma ya fara aikinsa a matsayin mai horo a [[Aston Villa FC|Aston Villa]] inda ya fara buga wasa a [[Everton FC|Everton]] a shekarar 1991–92 . Ya buga wasanni 13 a wannan kakar kuma ya buga wasanni 15 a 1992–93 . A shekarar 1993–94 Small ya buga wa Villa wasanni 12, ciki har da biyu da suka yi da Deportivo de La Coruña a gasar cin kofin UEFA . A kakar wasa ta 1994-95, ya buga wasanni biyar a Villa, sannan ya yi zaman aro a Birmingham City, inda ya buga wasanni uku. Ya bar Villa a watan Maris na 1996 zuwa Bolton Wanderers inda ya buga wasanni 16 yana taimakawa ƙungiyar lashe gasar First Division a 1996–97 . Small bai sami damar shiga ƙungiyar a [[Premier League|gasar Premier]] ba, kuma ya shafe lokaci yana buga wasa a matsayin aro a [[Luton Town FC|Luton Town]], Bradford City da [[Bury F.C.|Bury]] . A Bury ya zura kwallonsa daya tilo a rayuwarsa a wasan da suka buga da [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]] . A lokacin bazara na shekarar 1998, Small ya koma Stoke City inda ya buga wasanni 43 a kakar wasa ta 1998–99, yayin da Stoke ta kasa samun gurbin shiga gasar share fagen shiga gasar. A tsakanin 1999 zuwa 2000 ya buga wasanni tara kafin a sake shi a lokacin bazara na 2000. <ref name="Stoke City Modern Era" /> Bayan an sallame shi daga Stoke Small, bai yi nasara ba a shari'o'in da aka yi masa a Carlisle United da [[Brentford FC|Brentford]] . <ref name="Stoke City Modern Era" /> Wani canja wuri kyauta ya biyo bayan Walsall amma ya kasa shiga ƙungiyar farko. Bayan ya yi aro a [[Forest Green Rovers FC|Forest Green Rovers]], ya koma Kettering Town kafin ya kammala aikinsa a Hednesford Town . [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1971]] q4y2231g3x5b59ue7msy1lls9u1tff7 0 162246 887137 2026-07-25T14:40:45Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1254420939|Donell Gordon]]" 887137 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Donell David Gordon''' (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga Nuwamba 2003) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon]] ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ya buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan tsakiya]] a ƙungiyar League Two ta Swindon Town . == Sana'a == Gordon ya fara aikinsa da Swindon Town, inda ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar farko a lokacin wasan zagaye na biyu na gasar cin kofin EFL a watan Nuwamba na 2021 da Colchester United, inda ya maye gurbin ɗan wasan farko da ya kammala karatunsa a makarantar, Levi Francis a minti na 57 yayin da Robins suka faɗi a rashin nasara da ci 2-1. == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 22 March 2022}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bayyanar da kwallaye a raga ta kulob, kakar wasa da kuma gasa ! rowspan="2" | Kulob ! rowspan="2" | Kakar wasa ! colspan="3" | Gasar League ! colspan="2" | Kofin FA ! colspan="2" | Kofin League ! colspan="2" | Wani ! colspan="2" | Jimilla |- ! Sashe ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | Garin Swindon | 2021–22 | Gasar League ta Biyu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |- | Highworth Town (rance) | 2021–22 | Ƙungiyar Kudanci Kashi na Ɗaya a Kudu | 3 | 0 | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | 3 | 0 |- ! colspan="3" | Jimillar aiki ! 3 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 1 ! 0 ! 4 ! 0 |} {{Notelist}} == Manazarta == == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Donell Gordon at Soccerbase [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2003]] kqf4g7azqff39gc2s5895pqer74g5um 887171 887137 2026-07-25T15:35:01Z Abdurra'uf 23412 inganta muqala 887171 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Donell David Gordon''' (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga Nuwamba 2003) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon]] ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ya buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan tsakiya]] a ƙungiyar League Two ta Swindon Town . == Sana'a == Gordon ya fara aikinsa da Swindon Town, inda ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar farko a lokacin wasan zagaye na biyu na gasar cin kofin EFL a watan Nuwamba na 2021 da Colchester United, inda ya maye gurbin ɗan wasan farko da ya kammala karatunsa a makarantar, Levi Francis a minti na 57 yayin da Robins suka faɗi a rashin nasara da ci 2-1. == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 22 March 2022}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bayyanar da kwallaye a raga ta kulob, kakar wasa da kuma gasa ! rowspan="2" | Kulob ! rowspan="2" | Kakar wasa ! colspan="3" | Gasar League ! colspan="2" | Kofin FA ! colspan="2" | Kofin League ! colspan="2" | Wani ! colspan="2" | Jimilla |- ! Sashe ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | Garin Swindon | 2021–22 | Gasar League ta Biyu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |- | Highworth Town (rance) | 2021–22 | Ƙungiyar Kudanci Kashi na Ɗaya a Kudu | 3 | 0 | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | colspan="2" | — | 3 | 0 |- ! colspan="3" | Jimillar aiki ! 3 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 1 ! 0 ! 4 ! 0 |} {{Notelist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Donell Gordon at Soccerbase [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2003]] == Manazarta == mofnf1tevrjx5x696odif46m7xrzik2 0 162247 887138 2026-07-25T14:42:17Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1362920580|Ibrahim Sangaré (Ivorian footballer)]]" 887138 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ibrahim Sangaré''' (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga Disamba 1997) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne ɗan ƙasar Ivory Coast wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya mai tsaron baya]] a ƙungiyar [[Nottingham Forest FC|Nottingham Forest]] Premier League da kuma [[Ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Ivory Coast|ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Ivory Coast]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ibrahim Sangaré – Le site officiel du Toulouse Football Club |url=http://www.tfc.info/ibrahim-sangare |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926085707/http://www.tfc.info/ibrahim-sangare |archive-date=26 September 2018 |access-date=12 November 2016}}</ref> == Aikin kulob == === Farkon aikina === Sangaré ya fara aikinsa na matasa tare da kungiyoyin Ivory Coast Tout Puissant Koumassi da AS Denguélé . === Toulouse === Sangaré ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar [[Ligue 1]] ta Toulouse a wasan da suka tashi 0-0 da Angers a ranar 22 ga Oktoba 2016. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ibrahim Sangare |url=http://www.lfp.fr/joueur/sangare-ibrahim-1}}</ref> === PSV === A ranar 28 ga Satumba, 2020, bayan da Toulouse ta fadi daga gasar Ligue 2, Sangaré ya koma kungiyar Eredivisie [[PSV Eindhoven|ta PSV Eindhoven]] kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 September 2020 |title=Sangaré strengthens PSV's midfield |url=https://www.psv.nl/english-psv/news/article/sangare-strengthens-psvs-midfield.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201003053008/https://www.psv.nl/english-psv/news/article/sangare-strengthens-psvs-midfield.htm |archive-date=3 October 2020 |access-date=28 September 2020 |publisher=PSV Eindhoven}}</ref> A ranar 18 ga Oktoba, ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar a matsayin ɗan wasan farko a wasan da suka doke [[PEC Zwolle]] da ci 3-0. <ref>{{Cite web |title=PSV Eindhoven 3–0 PEC Zwolle (Oct 18, 2020) Final Score |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/match/_/gameId/574734/psv-eindhoven-pec-zwolle |access-date=2024-02-14 |publisher=ESPN |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 31 ga Janairun 2021, Sangaré ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a wasansa da PSV a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun Feyenoord da ci 3-1. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Feyenoord Rotterdam 3–1 PSV Eindhoven (Jan 31, 2021) Final Score |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/match/_/gameId/574452 |access-date=2024-02-14 |publisher=ESPN |language=en}}</ref> [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1997]] 526k3xs1gb14et1cg8xmmzhlfhxvmqj 887139 887138 2026-07-25T14:43:18Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1362920580|Ibrahim Sangaré (Ivorian footballer)]]" 887139 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ibrahim Sangaré''' (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga Disamba 1997) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne ɗan ƙasar Ivory Coast wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya mai tsaron baya]] a ƙungiyar [[Nottingham Forest FC|Nottingham Forest]] Premier League da kuma [[Ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Ivory Coast|ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Ivory Coast]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ibrahim Sangaré – Le site officiel du Toulouse Football Club |url=http://www.tfc.info/ibrahim-sangare |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926085707/http://www.tfc.info/ibrahim-sangare |archive-date=26 September 2018 |access-date=12 November 2016}}</ref> == Aikin kulob == === Farkon aikina === Sangaré ya fara aikinsa na matasa tare da kungiyoyin Ivory Coast Tout Puissant Koumassi da AS Denguélé . === Toulouse === Sangaré ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar [[Ligue 1]] ta Toulouse a wasan da suka tashi 0-0 da Angers a ranar 22 ga Oktoba 2016. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ibrahim Sangare |url=http://www.lfp.fr/joueur/sangare-ibrahim-1}}</ref> === PSV === A ranar 28 ga Satumba, 2020, bayan da Toulouse ta fadi daga gasar Ligue 2, Sangaré ya koma kungiyar Eredivisie [[PSV Eindhoven|ta PSV Eindhoven]] kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 September 2020 |title=Sangaré strengthens PSV's midfield |url=https://www.psv.nl/english-psv/news/article/sangare-strengthens-psvs-midfield.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201003053008/https://www.psv.nl/english-psv/news/article/sangare-strengthens-psvs-midfield.htm |archive-date=3 October 2020 |access-date=28 September 2020 |publisher=PSV Eindhoven}}</ref> A ranar 18 ga Oktoba, ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar a matsayin ɗan wasan farko a wasan da suka doke [[PEC Zwolle]] da ci 3-0. <ref>{{Cite web |title=PSV Eindhoven 3–0 PEC Zwolle (Oct 18, 2020) Final Score |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/match/_/gameId/574734/psv-eindhoven-pec-zwolle |access-date=2024-02-14 |publisher=ESPN |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 31 ga Janairun 2021, Sangaré ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a wasansa da PSV a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun Feyenoord da ci 3-1. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Feyenoord Rotterdam 3–1 PSV Eindhoven (Jan 31, 2021) Final Score |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/match/_/gameId/574452 |access-date=2024-02-14 |publisher=ESPN |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 3 ga Disamba 2021, an nada Sangaré a matsayin ɗan wasan Eredivisie na watan Nuwamba 2021. <ref name="EPOM">{{Cite web |date=3 December 2021 |title=Ajax provides most players to team of the month for the fourth time |url=https://eredivisie.eu/news/ajax-provides-most-players-to-team-of-the-month-for-the-fourth-time/ |website=eredivisie.eu}}</ref> An kuma saka shi cikin ƙungiyar da ta fi yin fice a watan Oktoba na 2021 <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=5 November 2021 |title=Ajax provides most players for the team of the month for the third time |url=https://eredivisie.eu/news/ajax-provides-most-players-for-the-team-of-the-month-for-the-third-time/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211105135041/https://eredivisie.eu/news/ajax-provides-most-players-for-the-team-of-the-month-for-the-third-time/ |archive-date=5 November 2021 |website=eredivisie.eu}}</ref> da Disamba na 2021 bi da bi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 January 2022 |title=Ajax still provides most players for team of the month |url=https://eredivisie.eu/news/ajax-still-provides-most-players-for-the-team-of-the-month/ |website=eredivisie.eu}}</ref> A ranar 17 ga Afrilu 2022, Sangaré ya fara wasan da PSV ta yi nasara a kan abokiyar hamayyarta Ajax a wasan karshe na Kofin KNVB . <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 April 2022 |title=PSV verrast Ajax met twee goals vlak na rust en wint KNVB-beker |url=https://nos.nl/artikel/2425523-psv-verrast-ajax-met-twee-goals-vlak-na-rust-en-wint-knvb-beker |website=NOS |language=Dutch}}</ref> A ranar 7 ga Agusta 2022, a tsakiyar sha'awar manyan ƙungiyoyin Turai da dama, PSV ta sanar da cewa Sangaré ya tsawaita kwangilarsa da ƙungiyar har zuwa 2027. <ref>{{Cite web |date=8 August 2022 |title=Sangaré extends contract with PSV until 2027 |url=https://www.psv.nl/english-psv/news/article/sangare-extends-contract-with-psv-until-2027.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220808145329/https://www.psv.nl/english-psv/news/article/sangare-extends-contract-with-psv-until-2027.htm |archive-date=8 August 2022 |access-date=2022-08-08 |website=psv.nl |language=en-US}}</ref> A ranar 16 ga Agusta 2022, Sangaré ya ci kwallo a wasan da suka tashi 2-2 da [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] a zagaye na farko na wasan zagaye na neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ta UEFA . <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=16 August 2022 |title=Rangers 2–2 PSV |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/62548886 |access-date=18 August 2022 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga Maris 2023, Sangaré ya zira kwallaye a wasan kwata-kwata na gasar cin kofin KNVB a wasan da suka doke ADO Den Haag da ci 3-1. <ref>{{Cite web |title=PSV Eindhoven 3–1 ADO Den Haag (Mar 2, 2023) Final Score |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/match/_/gameId/665803 |access-date=2024-01-17 |publisher=ESPN |language=en}}</ref> Harbin da ya yi ya kai 170&nbsp;km/h, wanda hakan ya sanya shi ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙarfi a tarihin ƙwallon ƙafa da aka rubuta. <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 January 2024 |title=What is the hardest shot in football history? Ibrahim Sangaré scores 170km/h screamer |url=https://onefootball.com/en/news/what-is-the-hardest-shot-in-football-history-ibrahim-sangare-scores-170kmh-screamer-36902233 |access-date=2024-01-17 |website=OneFootball |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hoskin |first=Rob |date=3 March 2023 |title=PSV's Ibrahim Sangaré scores incredible 170km/h screamer – the sixth hardest shot in history |url=https://www.givemesport.com/what-is-the-hardest-shot-in-football-history-ibrahimsangar-scores-170kmh-screamer/ |access-date=2024-01-17 |website=GiveMeSport |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 30 ga Afrilu, ya fara wasan karshe na Kofin KNVB da Ajax, inda bayan sun tashi kunnen doki 1-1 a lokaci na yau da kullun da kuma karin lokaci, PSV ta lashe kofinta na 10 bayan ta doke su da ci 3-2 a bugun fenariti . <ref>{{Cite web |title=PSV Eindhoven 1–1 Ajax Amsterdam (Apr 30, 2023) Final Score |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/match/_/gameId/668068 |access-date=2024-01-17 |publisher=ESPN |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 22 ga watan Agusta, Sangaré ya zura kwallo a wasan da suka tashi 2-2 da [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] a zagaye na farko na wasan zagaye na neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ta UEFA . <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 August 2023 |title=Rangers 2–2 PSV |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/66573610 |access-date=25 August 2023 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> === Nottingham Forest === A ranar 1 ga Satumba 2023, Sangaré ya koma ƙungiyar [[Premier League]] [[Nottingham Forest FC|ta Nottingham Forest]] kan kwantiragin shekaru biyar, <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 September 2023 |title=Forest complete signing of Ibrahim Sangaré |url=https://www.nottinghamforest.co.uk/news/2023/september/01/forest-complete-signing-of-ibrahim-sangar-/ |publisher=Nottingham Forest F.C.}}</ref> akan £30.&nbsp;miliyan. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=1 September 2023 |title=Nottingham Forest sign Ibrahim Sangare from PSV |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4827082/2023/09/01/nottingham-forest-sangare-transfer/ |publisher=The Athletic}}</ref> A ranar 18 ga Satumba, ya fara buga wa kulob din wasa a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Burnley a filin wasa na City Ground . <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Nottingham Forest 1–1 Burnley (Sep 18, 2023) Final Score |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/match/_/gameId/671076 |access-date=2024-01-03 |publisher=ESPN |language=en}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == Sangaré ya wakilci Ivory Coast 'yan kasa da shekara 20 a gasar Toulon ta 2015, sannan kuma ya wakilci [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafar Ivory Coast ta Kasa da Shekaru 23|Ivory Coast 'yan kasa da shekara 23]] a wasanni biyu na sada zumunci. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ibrahim Sangaré, nouvelle recrue estivale du TFC |url=http://www.tfc.info/ibrahim-sangare-nouvelle-recrue-estivale-du-tfc |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708045500/http://www.tfc.info/ibrahim-sangare-nouvelle-recrue-estivale-du-tfc |archive-date=8 July 2016 |access-date=12 November 2016}}</ref> [[Fayil:Joueur_guinéen_et_ivoirien_05.jpg|right|thumb| Sangaré (hagu) tare da Ivory Coast a 2024]] A ranar 28 ga Disamba 2023, an saka shi cikin tawagar Ivory Coast don [[Gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afrika 2023|gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka ta 2023]] da za a yi a kasarsa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 December 2023 |title=Côte d'Ivoire : la liste pour la CAN sans Zaha, avec 2 blessés et 3 surprises ! |url=https://www.afrik-foot.com/cote-divoire-liste-can-2023-gasset-zaha-haller-pepe}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 January 2024 |title=Côte D'Ivoire |url=https://www.cafonline.com/media/ow2obxrw/c%C3%B4te-divoire.pdf |publisher=Confederation of African Football}}</ref> A ranar 11 ga Fabrairu 2024, ya shigo wasa a matsayin wanda aka maye gurbinsa a wasan karshe na gasar da [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|Najeriya]], wanda ya kare da nasara 2-1 ga Ivory Coast. <ref name="2023caff">{{Cite web |date=11 February 2024 |title=Nigeria 1–2 Ivory Coast: Sebastian Haller Grabs Winner as Hosts Win Africa Cup of Nations After Wild Tournament |url=https://www.eurosport.com/football/africa-cup-of-nations/2024/nigeria-v-ivory-coast-afcon-final-live_sto10013363/story.shtml |access-date=11 February 2024 |publisher=[[Eurosport]]}}</ref> An saka Sangaré a cikin jerin 'yan wasan Ivory Coast da kocin Emrese Faé ya zaɓa don shiga [[Kofin Kasashen Afirka na 2025|gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka ta 2025.]] <ref>{{Cite web |date=9 December 2025 |title=Nicolas Pépé et Simon Adingra absents, Wilfried Zaha de retour : la liste de la Côte d'Ivoire pour la CAN |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Nicolas-pepe-et-simon-adingra-absents-wilfried-zaha-de-retour-la-liste-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-pour-la-can/1615689 |website=www.lequipe.fr |language=fr}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=9 December 2025 |title=CAN 2025: la liste de la Côte d'Ivoire, tenante du titre, avec le retour de Wilfried Zaha |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique-foot/20251209-can-2025-la-liste-de-la-c%C3%B4te-d-ivoire-tenante-du-titre-avec-le-retour-de-wilfried-zaha |website=www.rfi.fr |language=fr}}</ref> A ranar 15 ga Mayu, 2026, kocin Ivory Coast Emerse Faé ya zaɓi Sangaré a cikin jerin 'yan wasa 26 da ya zaɓa domin shiga [[2026 FIFA World Cup|gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2026.]] <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 May 2026 |title=La liste de la Côte d'Ivoire pour la Coupe du Monde 2026 |url=https://www.fifa.com/fr/articles/liste-cote-d-ivoire-coupe-du-monde-2026 |access-date=2 June 2026 |website=[[FIFA]] |language=fr}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1997]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] hqdtx094a72onzu5siqts2azer0d41h 887142 887139 2026-07-25T14:44:49Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1362920580|Ibrahim Sangaré (Ivorian footballer)]]" 887142 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ibrahim Sangaré''' (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga Disamba 1997) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne ɗan ƙasar Ivory Coast wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya mai tsaron baya]] a ƙungiyar [[Nottingham Forest FC|Nottingham Forest]] Premier League da kuma [[Ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Ivory Coast|ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Ivory Coast]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ibrahim Sangaré – Le site officiel du Toulouse Football Club |url=http://www.tfc.info/ibrahim-sangare |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926085707/http://www.tfc.info/ibrahim-sangare |archive-date=26 September 2018 |access-date=12 November 2016}}</ref> == Aikin kulob == === Farkon aikina === Sangaré ya fara aikinsa na matasa tare da kungiyoyin Ivory Coast Tout Puissant Koumassi da AS Denguélé . === Toulouse === Sangaré ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar [[Ligue 1]] ta Toulouse a wasan da suka tashi 0-0 da Angers a ranar 22 ga Oktoba 2016. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ibrahim Sangare |url=http://www.lfp.fr/joueur/sangare-ibrahim-1}}</ref> === PSV === A ranar 28 ga Satumba, 2020, bayan da Toulouse ta fadi daga gasar Ligue 2, Sangaré ya koma kungiyar Eredivisie [[PSV Eindhoven|ta PSV Eindhoven]] kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 September 2020 |title=Sangaré strengthens PSV's midfield |url=https://www.psv.nl/english-psv/news/article/sangare-strengthens-psvs-midfield.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201003053008/https://www.psv.nl/english-psv/news/article/sangare-strengthens-psvs-midfield.htm |archive-date=3 October 2020 |access-date=28 September 2020 |publisher=PSV Eindhoven}}</ref> A ranar 18 ga Oktoba, ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar a matsayin ɗan wasan farko a wasan da suka doke [[PEC Zwolle]] da ci 3-0. <ref>{{Cite web |title=PSV Eindhoven 3–0 PEC Zwolle (Oct 18, 2020) Final Score |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/match/_/gameId/574734/psv-eindhoven-pec-zwolle |access-date=2024-02-14 |publisher=ESPN |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 31 ga Janairun 2021, Sangaré ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a wasansa da PSV a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun Feyenoord da ci 3-1. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Feyenoord Rotterdam 3–1 PSV Eindhoven (Jan 31, 2021) Final Score |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/match/_/gameId/574452 |access-date=2024-02-14 |publisher=ESPN |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 3 ga Disamba 2021, an nada Sangaré a matsayin ɗan wasan Eredivisie na watan Nuwamba 2021. <ref name="EPOM">{{Cite web |date=3 December 2021 |title=Ajax provides most players to team of the month for the fourth time |url=https://eredivisie.eu/news/ajax-provides-most-players-to-team-of-the-month-for-the-fourth-time/ |website=eredivisie.eu}}</ref> An kuma saka shi cikin ƙungiyar da ta fi yin fice a watan Oktoba na 2021 <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=5 November 2021 |title=Ajax provides most players for the team of the month for the third time |url=https://eredivisie.eu/news/ajax-provides-most-players-for-the-team-of-the-month-for-the-third-time/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211105135041/https://eredivisie.eu/news/ajax-provides-most-players-for-the-team-of-the-month-for-the-third-time/ |archive-date=5 November 2021 |website=eredivisie.eu}}</ref> da Disamba na 2021 bi da bi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 January 2022 |title=Ajax still provides most players for team of the month |url=https://eredivisie.eu/news/ajax-still-provides-most-players-for-the-team-of-the-month/ |website=eredivisie.eu}}</ref> A ranar 17 ga Afrilu 2022, Sangaré ya fara wasan da PSV ta yi nasara a kan abokiyar hamayyarta Ajax a wasan karshe na Kofin KNVB . <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 April 2022 |title=PSV verrast Ajax met twee goals vlak na rust en wint KNVB-beker |url=https://nos.nl/artikel/2425523-psv-verrast-ajax-met-twee-goals-vlak-na-rust-en-wint-knvb-beker |website=NOS |language=Dutch}}</ref> A ranar 7 ga Agusta 2022, a tsakiyar sha'awar manyan ƙungiyoyin Turai da dama, PSV ta sanar da cewa Sangaré ya tsawaita kwangilarsa da ƙungiyar har zuwa 2027. <ref>{{Cite web |date=8 August 2022 |title=Sangaré extends contract with PSV until 2027 |url=https://www.psv.nl/english-psv/news/article/sangare-extends-contract-with-psv-until-2027.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220808145329/https://www.psv.nl/english-psv/news/article/sangare-extends-contract-with-psv-until-2027.htm |archive-date=8 August 2022 |access-date=2022-08-08 |website=psv.nl |language=en-US}}</ref> A ranar 16 ga Agusta 2022, Sangaré ya ci kwallo a wasan da suka tashi 2-2 da [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] a zagaye na farko na wasan zagaye na neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ta UEFA . <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=16 August 2022 |title=Rangers 2–2 PSV |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/62548886 |access-date=18 August 2022 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga Maris 2023, Sangaré ya zira kwallaye a wasan kwata-kwata na gasar cin kofin KNVB a wasan da suka doke ADO Den Haag da ci 3-1. <ref>{{Cite web |title=PSV Eindhoven 3–1 ADO Den Haag (Mar 2, 2023) Final Score |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/match/_/gameId/665803 |access-date=2024-01-17 |publisher=ESPN |language=en}}</ref> Harbin da ya yi ya kai 170&nbsp;km/h, wanda hakan ya sanya shi ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙarfi a tarihin ƙwallon ƙafa da aka rubuta. <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 January 2024 |title=What is the hardest shot in football history? Ibrahim Sangaré scores 170km/h screamer |url=https://onefootball.com/en/news/what-is-the-hardest-shot-in-football-history-ibrahim-sangare-scores-170kmh-screamer-36902233 |access-date=2024-01-17 |website=OneFootball |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hoskin |first=Rob |date=3 March 2023 |title=PSV's Ibrahim Sangaré scores incredible 170km/h screamer – the sixth hardest shot in history |url=https://www.givemesport.com/what-is-the-hardest-shot-in-football-history-ibrahimsangar-scores-170kmh-screamer/ |access-date=2024-01-17 |website=GiveMeSport |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 30 ga Afrilu, ya fara wasan karshe na Kofin KNVB da Ajax, inda bayan sun tashi kunnen doki 1-1 a lokaci na yau da kullun da kuma karin lokaci, PSV ta lashe kofinta na 10 bayan ta doke su da ci 3-2 a bugun fenariti . <ref>{{Cite web |title=PSV Eindhoven 1–1 Ajax Amsterdam (Apr 30, 2023) Final Score |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/match/_/gameId/668068 |access-date=2024-01-17 |publisher=ESPN |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 22 ga watan Agusta, Sangaré ya zura kwallo a wasan da suka tashi 2-2 da [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] a zagaye na farko na wasan zagaye na neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ta UEFA . <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 August 2023 |title=Rangers 2–2 PSV |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/66573610 |access-date=25 August 2023 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> === Nottingham Forest === A ranar 1 ga Satumba 2023, Sangaré ya koma ƙungiyar [[Premier League]] [[Nottingham Forest FC|ta Nottingham Forest]] kan kwantiragin shekaru biyar, <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 September 2023 |title=Forest complete signing of Ibrahim Sangaré |url=https://www.nottinghamforest.co.uk/news/2023/september/01/forest-complete-signing-of-ibrahim-sangar-/ |publisher=Nottingham Forest F.C.}}</ref> akan £30.&nbsp;miliyan. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=1 September 2023 |title=Nottingham Forest sign Ibrahim Sangare from PSV |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4827082/2023/09/01/nottingham-forest-sangare-transfer/ |publisher=The Athletic}}</ref> A ranar 18 ga Satumba, ya fara buga wa kulob din wasa a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Burnley a filin wasa na City Ground . <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Nottingham Forest 1–1 Burnley (Sep 18, 2023) Final Score |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/match/_/gameId/671076 |access-date=2024-01-03 |publisher=ESPN |language=en}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == Sangaré ya wakilci Ivory Coast 'yan kasa da shekara 20 a gasar Toulon ta 2015, sannan kuma ya wakilci [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafar Ivory Coast ta Kasa da Shekaru 23|Ivory Coast 'yan kasa da shekara 23]] a wasanni biyu na sada zumunci. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ibrahim Sangaré, nouvelle recrue estivale du TFC |url=http://www.tfc.info/ibrahim-sangare-nouvelle-recrue-estivale-du-tfc |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708045500/http://www.tfc.info/ibrahim-sangare-nouvelle-recrue-estivale-du-tfc |archive-date=8 July 2016 |access-date=12 November 2016}}</ref> [[Fayil:Joueur_guinéen_et_ivoirien_05.jpg|right|thumb| Sangaré (hagu) tare da Ivory Coast a 2024]] A ranar 28 ga Disamba 2023, an saka shi cikin tawagar Ivory Coast don [[Gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afrika 2023|gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka ta 2023]] da za a yi a kasarsa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 December 2023 |title=Côte d'Ivoire : la liste pour la CAN sans Zaha, avec 2 blessés et 3 surprises ! |url=https://www.afrik-foot.com/cote-divoire-liste-can-2023-gasset-zaha-haller-pepe}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 January 2024 |title=Côte D'Ivoire |url=https://www.cafonline.com/media/ow2obxrw/c%C3%B4te-divoire.pdf |publisher=Confederation of African Football}}</ref> A ranar 11 ga Fabrairu 2024, ya shigo wasa a matsayin wanda aka maye gurbinsa a wasan karshe na gasar da [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|Najeriya]], wanda ya kare da nasara 2-1 ga Ivory Coast. <ref name="2023caff">{{Cite web |date=11 February 2024 |title=Nigeria 1–2 Ivory Coast: Sebastian Haller Grabs Winner as Hosts Win Africa Cup of Nations After Wild Tournament |url=https://www.eurosport.com/football/africa-cup-of-nations/2024/nigeria-v-ivory-coast-afcon-final-live_sto10013363/story.shtml |access-date=11 February 2024 |publisher=[[Eurosport]]}}</ref> An saka Sangaré a cikin jerin 'yan wasan Ivory Coast da kocin Emrese Faé ya zaɓa don shiga [[Kofin Kasashen Afirka na 2025|gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka ta 2025.]] <ref>{{Cite web |date=9 December 2025 |title=Nicolas Pépé et Simon Adingra absents, Wilfried Zaha de retour : la liste de la Côte d'Ivoire pour la CAN |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Nicolas-pepe-et-simon-adingra-absents-wilfried-zaha-de-retour-la-liste-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-pour-la-can/1615689 |website=www.lequipe.fr |language=fr}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=9 December 2025 |title=CAN 2025: la liste de la Côte d'Ivoire, tenante du titre, avec le retour de Wilfried Zaha |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique-foot/20251209-can-2025-la-liste-de-la-c%C3%B4te-d-ivoire-tenante-du-titre-avec-le-retour-de-wilfried-zaha |website=www.rfi.fr |language=fr}}</ref> A ranar 15 ga Mayu, 2026, kocin Ivory Coast Emerse Faé ya zaɓi Sangaré a cikin jerin 'yan wasa 26 da ya zaɓa domin shiga [[2026 FIFA World Cup|gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2026.]] <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 May 2026 |title=La liste de la Côte d'Ivoire pour la Coupe du Monde 2026 |url=https://www.fifa.com/fr/articles/liste-cote-d-ivoire-coupe-du-monde-2026 |access-date=2 June 2026 |website=[[FIFA]] |language=fr}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {{Updated|match played 24 May 2026}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |National cup{{Efn|Includes [[Coupe de France]], [[KNVB Cup]], [[FA Cup]]}} ! colspan="2" |League cup{{Efn|Includes [[Coupe de la Ligue]], [[EFL Cup]]}} ! colspan="2" |Continental ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="3" |Toulouse II |2016–17<ref name="sw">{{Cite web |title=I. Sangaré |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/ibrahima-sangare/405071/ |access-date=18 August 2022 |website=Soccerway}}</ref> |CFA 2 |12 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |12 |0 |- |2017–18<ref name="sw" /> |Championnat National 3 |4 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |4 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !16 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !16 !0 |- | rowspan="6" |Toulouse |2016–17<ref name="sw" /> |[[Ligue 1]] |5 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |6 |0 |- |2017–18<ref name="sw" /> |Ligue 1 |20 |1 |1 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |– |2{{Efn|Appearances in [[Ligue 1 relegation/promotion play-offs|Ligue 1 relegation play-offs]]}} |0 |24 |1 |- |2018–19<ref name="sw" /> |Ligue 1 |28 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |28 |1 |- |2019–20<ref name="sw" /> |Ligue 1 |25 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |26 |0 |- |2020–21<ref name="sw" /> |Ligue 2 |2 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |2 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !80 !2 !1 !0 !3 !0 !0 !0 !2 !0 !86 !2 |- | rowspan="5" |[[PSV Eindhoven]] |2020–21<ref name="wf">{{Cite web |title=Ibrahim Sangaré » Club matches |url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe460136/ibrahim-sangare/club-matches/ |access-date=13 September 2022 |website=WorldFootball.net}}</ref> |Eredivisie |29 |1 |3 |0 | colspan="2" |– |7{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa League]]}} |0 | colspan="2" |– |39 |1 |- |2021–22<ref name="wf" /> |Eredivisie |29 |3 |4 |0 | colspan="2" |– |15{{Efn|Six appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]], four appearances and one goal in UEFA Europa League, five appearances in [[UEFA Europa Conference League]]}} |1 |1{{Efn|Appearance in [[Johan Cruyff Shield]]}} |0 |49 |4 |- |2022–23<ref name="wf" /> |Eredivisie |29 |5 |5 |1 | colspan="2" |– |10{{Efn|Four appearances and one goal in UEFA Champions League, six appearances and one goal in UEFA Europa League}} |2 |1[f] |0 |45 |8 |- |2023–24<ref name="wf" /> |Eredivisie |2 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |– |4{{Efn|Appearance in UEFA Champions League}} |2 |1[f] |0 |7 |2 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !89 !9 !12 !1 !0 !0 !36 !5 !3 !0 !140 !15 |- | rowspan="4" |[[Nottingham Forest FC|Nottingham Forest]] |2023–24 |[[Premier League]] |17 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |17 |0 |- |2024–25 |Premier League |13 |0 |3 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |17 |0 |- |2025–26 |Premier League |28 |2 |0 |0 |1 |0 |14[d] |0 | colspan="2" |– |43 |2 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !58 !2 !3 !0 !2 !0 !14 !0 !0 !0 !77 !2 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !243 !13 !16 !1 !5 !0 !50 !5 !5 !0 !319 !19 |} {{Notelist}} === Na Ƙasa da Ƙasa === {{Updated|match played 30 June 2026}}<ref name="nft">{{NFT|61073}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bayyanar da kwallayen da ƙungiyar ƙasa ta samu da kuma shekarar da ta gabata ! Tawagar ƙasa ! Shekara ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | rowspan="9" | [[Ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Ivory Coast|Ivory Coast]] | 2015 | 2 | 1 |- | 2019 | 5 | 0 |- | 2020 | 1 | 0 |- | 2021 | 9 | 2 |- | 2022 | 11 | 5 |- | 2023 | 7 | 3 |- | 2024 | 7 | 0 |- | 2025 | 11 | 1 |- | 2026 | 8 | 0 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 61 ! 12 |} ''Sakamakon da aka samu sun nuna adadin kwallayen da Ivory Coast ta ci a karon farko.'' {| class="wikitable sortable" |+List of international goals scored by Ibrahim Sangaré ! scope="col" |No. ! scope="col" |Date ! scope="col" |Venue ! scope="col" |Opponent ! scope="col" |Score ! scope="col" |Result ! scope="col" |Competition |- | align="center" |1 |18 October 2015 |Baba Yara Stadium, [[Kumasi]], Ghana |{{Fb|GHA}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |1–2 |2016 African Nations Championship qualification |- | align="center" |2 |5 June 2021 |Stade National, [[Abidjan]], Ivory Coast |{{Fb|BFA}} | align="center" |1–1 | align="center" |2–1 |Friendly |- | align="center" |3 |8 October 2021 |Orlando Stadium, [[Johannesburg]], South Africa |{{Fb|MWI}} | align="center" |2–0 | align="center" |3–0 |2022 FIFA World Cup qualification |- | align="center" |4 |20 January 2022 |Japoma Stadium, [[Douala]], Cameroon |{{Fb|ALG}} | align="center" |2–0 | align="center" |3–1 |2021 Africa Cup of Nations |- | align="center" |5 |3 June 2022 |Stade de Yamoussoukro, [[Yamoussoukro]], Ivory Coast |{{Fb|ZAM}} | align="center" |3–0 | align="center" |3–1 |2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |- | align="center" |6 |27 September 2022 |Stade de la Licorne, Amiens, France |{{Fb|GUI}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |3–1 |Friendly |- | align="center" |7 |16 November 2022 |Stade de Marrakech, [[Marrakesh]], Morocco |{{Fb|BDI}} | align="center" |3–0 | align="center" |4–0 |Friendly |- | align="center" |8 |19 November 2022 |Stade de Marrakech, Marrakesh, Morocco |{{Fb|BFA}} | align="center" |1–1 | align="center" |1–2 |Friendly |- | align="center" |9 |28 March 2023 |Stade Omnisports de Malouzini, [[Moroni]], Comoros |{{Fb|COM}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |2–0 |2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |- | align="center" |10 |9 September 2023 |Laurent Pokou Stadium, San Pédro, Ivory Coast |{{Fb|LES}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |1–0 |2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |- | align="center" |11 |17 November 2023 |Alassane Ouattara Stadium, [[Abidjan]], Ivory Coast |{{Fb|SEY}} | align="center" |2–0 | align="center" |9–0 |2026 FIFA World Cup qualification |- | align="center" |12 |10 October 2025 |[[Côte d'Or National Sports Complex]], Saint Pierre, Mauritius |{{Fb|SEY}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |7–0 |2026 FIFA World Cup qualification |} == Daraja == '''PSV''' * Kofin KNVB : 2021-22, <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 April 2022 |title=PSV verrast Ajax met twee goals vlak na rust en wint KNVB-beker |url=https://nos.nl/artikel/2425523-psv-verrast-ajax-met-twee-goals-vlak-na-rust-en-wint-knvb-beker |access-date=30 December 2022 |website=NOS |language=nl}}</ref> 2022-23 <ref name="NOS">{{Cite web |date=30 April 2023 |title=PSV wint na strafschoppen van Ajax in bekerfinale vol irritaties en opstootjes |trans-title=PSV beats Ajax after penalty kicks in cup final full off irritations and fights |url=https://nos.nl/artikel/2473413-psv-wint-na-strafschoppen-van-ajax-in-bekerfinale-vol-irritaties-en-opstootjes |access-date=10 May 2023 |website=NOS |language=nl}}</ref> * Garkuwar Johan Cruyff : 2021, 2022, <ref name="JCSwin">{{Cite web |date=30 July 2022 |title=Ajax – PSV |url=https://www.psv.nl/english-psv/matches/match/ajax-psv-30-07-2022.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923024833/https://www.psv.nl/english-psv/matches/match/ajax-psv-30-07-2022.htm |archive-date=23 September 2022 |access-date=30 July 2022 |publisher=PSV Eindhoven}}</ref> 2023 <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 August 2023 |title=Lang beslist duel met Feyenoord en bezorgt PSV veertiende Johan Cruijff Schaal |trans-title=Long decided duel with Feyenoord and gives PSV fourteenth Johan Cruijff Shield |url=https://nos.nl/artikel/2485454-lang-beslist-duel-met-feyenoord-en-bezorgt-psv-veertiende-johan-cruijff-schaal |access-date=8 August 2023 |website=NOS |language=nl}}</ref> '''<nowiki/>'Yan ƙasa da shekara 23 na Ivory Coast''' * Gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 23 : 2019 <ref>{{Cite web |title=CAN U23 "Egypte 2019" : Voici les Eléphants sélectionnés |url=http://www.fifciv.com/?q=can-u23-egypte-2019-voici-les-el%C3%A9phants-s%C3%A9lectionn%C3%A9s |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022073744/http://www.fifciv.com/?q=can-u23-egypte-2019-voici-les-el%C3%A9phants-s%C3%A9lectionn%C3%A9s |archive-date=22 October 2020 |access-date=3 January 2020 |publisher=FIF CIV}}</ref> '''Ivory Coast''' * [[Gasar cin kofin Afrika|Gasar Cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka]] : [[Gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afrika 2023|2023]] <ref>{{Cite web |last=Stevens |first=Rob |date=11 February 2024 |title=Nigeria 1–2 Ivory Coast |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/68196261 |access-date=14 February 2024 |website=BBC Sport}}</ref> '''Mutum ɗaya''' * 'Yan wasan Eredivisie na Watan : Nuwamba 2021 <ref name="EPOM">{{Cite web |date=3 December 2021 |title=Ajax provides most players to team of the month for the fourth time |url=https://eredivisie.eu/news/ajax-provides-most-players-to-team-of-the-month-for-the-fourth-time/ |website=eredivisie.eu}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://eredivisie.eu/news/ajax-provides-most-players-to-team-of-the-month-for-the-fourth-time/ "Ajax provides most players to team of the month for the fourth time"]. ''eredivisie.eu''. 3 December 2021.</cite></ref> * Ƙungiyar Eredivisie ta Watan: Nuwamba 2021, <ref name="EPOM" /> Disamba 2021 == Nassoshi == == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.nottinghamforest.co.uk/players/ibrahimsangar%C3%A9 Bayanin martaba] a gidan yanar gizon Nottingham Forest FC * {{Soccerway|ibrahima-sangare/405071}} * {{NFT player|61073}} * Ibrahim Sangaré * Ibrahim Sangaré * {{UEFA player}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1997]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 9vnycm8s2iwkjh13c9dv5v3zh65ygoz 887162 887142 2026-07-25T14:55:24Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1362920580|Ibrahim Sangaré (Ivorian footballer)]]" 887162 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ibrahim Sangaré''' (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga Disamba 1997) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne ɗan ƙasar Ivory Coast wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya mai tsaron baya]] a ƙungiyar [[Nottingham Forest FC|Nottingham Forest]] Premier League da kuma [[Ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Ivory Coast|ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Ivory Coast]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ibrahim Sangaré – Le site officiel du Toulouse Football Club |url=http://www.tfc.info/ibrahim-sangare |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926085707/http://www.tfc.info/ibrahim-sangare |archive-date=26 September 2018 |access-date=12 November 2016}}</ref> == Aikin kulob == === Farkon aikina === Sangaré ya fara aikinsa na matasa tare da kungiyoyin Ivory Coast Tout Puissant Koumassi da AS Denguélé . === Toulouse === Sangaré ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar [[Ligue 1]] ta Toulouse a wasan da suka tashi 0-0 da Angers a ranar 22 ga Oktoba 2016. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ibrahim Sangare |url=http://www.lfp.fr/joueur/sangare-ibrahim-1}}</ref> === PSV === A ranar 28 ga Satumba, 2020, bayan da Toulouse ta fadi daga gasar Ligue 2, Sangaré ya koma kungiyar Eredivisie [[PSV Eindhoven|ta PSV Eindhoven]] kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 September 2020 |title=Sangaré strengthens PSV's midfield |url=https://www.psv.nl/english-psv/news/article/sangare-strengthens-psvs-midfield.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201003053008/https://www.psv.nl/english-psv/news/article/sangare-strengthens-psvs-midfield.htm |archive-date=3 October 2020 |access-date=28 September 2020 |publisher=PSV Eindhoven}}</ref> A ranar 18 ga Oktoba, ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar a matsayin ɗan wasan farko a wasan da suka doke [[PEC Zwolle]] da ci 3-0. <ref>{{Cite web |title=PSV Eindhoven 3–0 PEC Zwolle (Oct 18, 2020) Final Score |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/match/_/gameId/574734/psv-eindhoven-pec-zwolle |access-date=2024-02-14 |publisher=ESPN |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 31 ga Janairun 2021, Sangaré ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a wasansa da PSV a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun Feyenoord da ci 3-1. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Feyenoord Rotterdam 3–1 PSV Eindhoven (Jan 31, 2021) Final Score |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/match/_/gameId/574452 |access-date=2024-02-14 |publisher=ESPN |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 3 ga Disamba 2021, an nada Sangaré a matsayin ɗan wasan Eredivisie na watan Nuwamba 2021. <ref name="EPOM">{{Cite web |date=3 December 2021 |title=Ajax provides most players to team of the month for the fourth time |url=https://eredivisie.eu/news/ajax-provides-most-players-to-team-of-the-month-for-the-fourth-time/ |website=eredivisie.eu}}</ref> An kuma saka shi cikin ƙungiyar da ta fi yin fice a watan Oktoba na 2021 <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=5 November 2021 |title=Ajax provides most players for the team of the month for the third time |url=https://eredivisie.eu/news/ajax-provides-most-players-for-the-team-of-the-month-for-the-third-time/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211105135041/https://eredivisie.eu/news/ajax-provides-most-players-for-the-team-of-the-month-for-the-third-time/ |archive-date=5 November 2021 |website=eredivisie.eu}}</ref> da Disamba na 2021 bi da bi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 January 2022 |title=Ajax still provides most players for team of the month |url=https://eredivisie.eu/news/ajax-still-provides-most-players-for-the-team-of-the-month/ |website=eredivisie.eu}}</ref> A ranar 17 ga Afrilu 2022, Sangaré ya fara wasan da PSV ta yi nasara a kan abokiyar hamayyarta Ajax a wasan karshe na Kofin KNVB . <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 April 2022 |title=PSV verrast Ajax met twee goals vlak na rust en wint KNVB-beker |url=https://nos.nl/artikel/2425523-psv-verrast-ajax-met-twee-goals-vlak-na-rust-en-wint-knvb-beker |website=NOS |language=Dutch}}</ref> A ranar 7 ga Agusta 2022, a tsakiyar sha'awar manyan ƙungiyoyin Turai da dama, PSV ta sanar da cewa Sangaré ya tsawaita kwangilarsa da ƙungiyar har zuwa 2027. <ref>{{Cite web |date=8 August 2022 |title=Sangaré extends contract with PSV until 2027 |url=https://www.psv.nl/english-psv/news/article/sangare-extends-contract-with-psv-until-2027.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220808145329/https://www.psv.nl/english-psv/news/article/sangare-extends-contract-with-psv-until-2027.htm |archive-date=8 August 2022 |access-date=2022-08-08 |website=psv.nl |language=en-US}}</ref> A ranar 16 ga Agusta 2022, Sangaré ya ci kwallo a wasan da suka tashi 2-2 da [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] a zagaye na farko na wasan zagaye na neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ta UEFA . <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=16 August 2022 |title=Rangers 2–2 PSV |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/62548886 |access-date=18 August 2022 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga Maris 2023, Sangaré ya zira kwallaye a wasan kwata-kwata na gasar cin kofin KNVB a wasan da suka doke ADO Den Haag da ci 3-1. <ref>{{Cite web |title=PSV Eindhoven 3–1 ADO Den Haag (Mar 2, 2023) Final Score |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/match/_/gameId/665803 |access-date=2024-01-17 |publisher=ESPN |language=en}}</ref> Harbin da ya yi ya kai 170&nbsp;km/h, wanda hakan ya sanya shi ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙarfi a tarihin ƙwallon ƙafa da aka rubuta. <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 January 2024 |title=What is the hardest shot in football history? Ibrahim Sangaré scores 170km/h screamer |url=https://onefootball.com/en/news/what-is-the-hardest-shot-in-football-history-ibrahim-sangare-scores-170kmh-screamer-36902233 |access-date=2024-01-17 |website=OneFootball |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hoskin |first=Rob |date=3 March 2023 |title=PSV's Ibrahim Sangaré scores incredible 170km/h screamer – the sixth hardest shot in history |url=https://www.givemesport.com/what-is-the-hardest-shot-in-football-history-ibrahimsangar-scores-170kmh-screamer/ |access-date=2024-01-17 |website=GiveMeSport |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 30 ga Afrilu, ya fara wasan karshe na Kofin KNVB da Ajax, inda bayan sun tashi kunnen doki 1-1 a lokaci na yau da kullun da kuma karin lokaci, PSV ta lashe kofinta na 10 bayan ta doke su da ci 3-2 a bugun fenariti . <ref>{{Cite web |title=PSV Eindhoven 1–1 Ajax Amsterdam (Apr 30, 2023) Final Score |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/match/_/gameId/668068 |access-date=2024-01-17 |publisher=ESPN |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 22 ga watan Agusta, Sangaré ya zura kwallo a wasan da suka tashi 2-2 da [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] a zagaye na farko na wasan zagaye na neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ta UEFA . <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 August 2023 |title=Rangers 2–2 PSV |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/66573610 |access-date=25 August 2023 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> === Nottingham Forest === A ranar 1 ga Satumba 2023, Sangaré ya koma ƙungiyar [[Premier League]] [[Nottingham Forest FC|ta Nottingham Forest]] kan kwantiragin shekaru biyar, <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 September 2023 |title=Forest complete signing of Ibrahim Sangaré |url=https://www.nottinghamforest.co.uk/news/2023/september/01/forest-complete-signing-of-ibrahim-sangar-/ |publisher=Nottingham Forest F.C.}}</ref> akan £30.&nbsp;miliyan. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=1 September 2023 |title=Nottingham Forest sign Ibrahim Sangare from PSV |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4827082/2023/09/01/nottingham-forest-sangare-transfer/ |publisher=The Athletic}}</ref> A ranar 18 ga Satumba, ya fara buga wa kulob din wasa a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Burnley a filin wasa na City Ground . <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Nottingham Forest 1–1 Burnley (Sep 18, 2023) Final Score |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/match/_/gameId/671076 |access-date=2024-01-03 |publisher=ESPN |language=en}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == Sangaré ya wakilci Ivory Coast 'yan kasa da shekara 20 a gasar Toulon ta 2015, sannan kuma ya wakilci [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafar Ivory Coast ta Kasa da Shekaru 23|Ivory Coast 'yan kasa da shekara 23]] a wasanni biyu na sada zumunci. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ibrahim Sangaré, nouvelle recrue estivale du TFC |url=http://www.tfc.info/ibrahim-sangare-nouvelle-recrue-estivale-du-tfc |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708045500/http://www.tfc.info/ibrahim-sangare-nouvelle-recrue-estivale-du-tfc |archive-date=8 July 2016 |access-date=12 November 2016}}</ref> [[Fayil:Joueur_guinéen_et_ivoirien_05.jpg|right|thumb| Sangaré (hagu) tare da Ivory Coast a 2024]] A ranar 28 ga Disamba 2023, an saka shi cikin tawagar Ivory Coast don [[Gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afrika 2023|gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka ta 2023]] da za a yi a kasarsa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 December 2023 |title=Côte d'Ivoire : la liste pour la CAN sans Zaha, avec 2 blessés et 3 surprises ! |url=https://www.afrik-foot.com/cote-divoire-liste-can-2023-gasset-zaha-haller-pepe}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 January 2024 |title=Côte D'Ivoire |url=https://www.cafonline.com/media/ow2obxrw/c%C3%B4te-divoire.pdf |publisher=Confederation of African Football}}</ref> A ranar 11 ga Fabrairu 2024, ya shigo wasa a matsayin wanda aka maye gurbinsa a wasan karshe na gasar da [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|Najeriya]], wanda ya kare da nasara 2-1 ga Ivory Coast. <ref name="2023caff">{{Cite web |date=11 February 2024 |title=Nigeria 1–2 Ivory Coast: Sebastian Haller Grabs Winner as Hosts Win Africa Cup of Nations After Wild Tournament |url=https://www.eurosport.com/football/africa-cup-of-nations/2024/nigeria-v-ivory-coast-afcon-final-live_sto10013363/story.shtml |access-date=11 February 2024 |publisher=[[Eurosport]]}}</ref> An saka Sangaré a cikin jerin 'yan wasan Ivory Coast da kocin Emrese Faé ya zaɓa don shiga [[Kofin Kasashen Afirka na 2025|gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka ta 2025.]] <ref>{{Cite web |date=9 December 2025 |title=Nicolas Pépé et Simon Adingra absents, Wilfried Zaha de retour : la liste de la Côte d'Ivoire pour la CAN |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Nicolas-pepe-et-simon-adingra-absents-wilfried-zaha-de-retour-la-liste-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-pour-la-can/1615689 |website=www.lequipe.fr |language=fr}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=9 December 2025 |title=CAN 2025: la liste de la Côte d'Ivoire, tenante du titre, avec le retour de Wilfried Zaha |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique-foot/20251209-can-2025-la-liste-de-la-c%C3%B4te-d-ivoire-tenante-du-titre-avec-le-retour-de-wilfried-zaha |website=www.rfi.fr |language=fr}}</ref> A ranar 15 ga Mayu, 2026, kocin Ivory Coast Emerse Faé ya zaɓi Sangaré a cikin jerin 'yan wasa 26 da ya zaɓa domin shiga [[2026 FIFA World Cup|gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2026.]] <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 May 2026 |title=La liste de la Côte d'Ivoire pour la Coupe du Monde 2026 |url=https://www.fifa.com/fr/articles/liste-cote-d-ivoire-coupe-du-monde-2026 |access-date=2 June 2026 |website=[[FIFA]] |language=fr}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {{Updated|match played 24 May 2026}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |National cup{{Efn|Includes [[Coupe de France]], [[KNVB Cup]], [[FA Cup]]}} ! colspan="2" |League cup{{Efn|Includes [[Coupe de la Ligue]], [[EFL Cup]]}} ! colspan="2" |Continental ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="3" |Toulouse II |2016–17<ref name="sw">{{Cite web |title=I. Sangaré |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/ibrahima-sangare/405071/ |access-date=18 August 2022 |website=Soccerway}}</ref> |CFA 2 |12 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |12 |0 |- |2017–18<ref name="sw" /> |Championnat National 3 |4 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |4 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !16 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !16 !0 |- | rowspan="6" |Toulouse |2016–17<ref name="sw" /> |[[Ligue 1]] |5 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |6 |0 |- |2017–18<ref name="sw" /> |Ligue 1 |20 |1 |1 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |– |2{{Efn|Appearances in [[Ligue 1 relegation/promotion play-offs|Ligue 1 relegation play-offs]]}} |0 |24 |1 |- |2018–19<ref name="sw" /> |Ligue 1 |28 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |28 |1 |- |2019–20<ref name="sw" /> |Ligue 1 |25 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |26 |0 |- |2020–21<ref name="sw" /> |Ligue 2 |2 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |2 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !80 !2 !1 !0 !3 !0 !0 !0 !2 !0 !86 !2 |- | rowspan="5" |[[PSV Eindhoven]] |2020–21<ref name="wf">{{Cite web |title=Ibrahim Sangaré » Club matches |url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe460136/ibrahim-sangare/club-matches/ |access-date=13 September 2022 |website=WorldFootball.net}}</ref> |Eredivisie |29 |1 |3 |0 | colspan="2" |– |7{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa League]]}} |0 | colspan="2" |– |39 |1 |- |2021–22<ref name="wf" /> |Eredivisie |29 |3 |4 |0 | colspan="2" |– |15{{Efn|Six appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]], four appearances and one goal in UEFA Europa League, five appearances in [[UEFA Europa Conference League]]}} |1 |1{{Efn|Appearance in [[Johan Cruyff Shield]]}} |0 |49 |4 |- |2022–23<ref name="wf" /> |Eredivisie |29 |5 |5 |1 | colspan="2" |– |10{{Efn|Four appearances and one goal in UEFA Champions League, six appearances and one goal in UEFA Europa League}} |2 |1[f] |0 |45 |8 |- |2023–24<ref name="wf" /> |Eredivisie |2 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |– |4{{Efn|Appearance in UEFA Champions League}} |2 |1[f] |0 |7 |2 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !89 !9 !12 !1 !0 !0 !36 !5 !3 !0 !140 !15 |- | rowspan="4" |[[Nottingham Forest FC|Nottingham Forest]] |2023–24 |[[Premier League]] |17 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |17 |0 |- |2024–25 |Premier League |13 |0 |3 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |17 |0 |- |2025–26 |Premier League |28 |2 |0 |0 |1 |0 |14[d] |0 | colspan="2" |– |43 |2 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !58 !2 !3 !0 !2 !0 !14 !0 !0 !0 !77 !2 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !243 !13 !16 !1 !5 !0 !50 !5 !5 !0 !319 !19 |} {{Notelist}} === Na Ƙasa da Ƙasa === {{Updated|match played 30 June 2026}}<ref name="nft">{{NFT|61073}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bayyanar da kwallayen da ƙungiyar ƙasa ta samu da kuma shekarar da ta gabata ! Tawagar ƙasa ! Shekara ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | rowspan="9" | [[Ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Ivory Coast|Ivory Coast]] | 2015 | 2 | 1 |- | 2019 | 5 | 0 |- | 2020 | 1 | 0 |- | 2021 | 9 | 2 |- | 2022 | 11 | 5 |- | 2023 | 7 | 3 |- | 2024 | 7 | 0 |- | 2025 | 11 | 1 |- | 2026 | 8 | 0 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 61 ! 12 |} ''Sakamakon da aka samu sun nuna adadin kwallayen da Ivory Coast ta ci a karon farko.'' {| class="wikitable sortable" |+List of international goals scored by Ibrahim Sangaré ! scope="col" |No. ! scope="col" |Date ! scope="col" |Venue ! scope="col" |Opponent ! scope="col" |Score ! scope="col" |Result ! scope="col" |Competition |- | align="center" |1 |18 October 2015 |Baba Yara Stadium, [[Kumasi]], Ghana |{{Fb|GHA}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |1–2 |2016 African Nations Championship qualification |- | align="center" |2 |5 June 2021 |Stade National, [[Abidjan]], Ivory Coast |{{Fb|BFA}} | align="center" |1–1 | align="center" |2–1 |Friendly |- | align="center" |3 |8 October 2021 |Orlando Stadium, [[Johannesburg]], South Africa |{{Fb|MWI}} | align="center" |2–0 | align="center" |3–0 |2022 FIFA World Cup qualification |- | align="center" |4 |20 January 2022 |Japoma Stadium, [[Douala]], Cameroon |{{Fb|ALG}} | align="center" |2–0 | align="center" |3–1 |2021 Africa Cup of Nations |- | align="center" |5 |3 June 2022 |Stade de Yamoussoukro, [[Yamoussoukro]], Ivory Coast |{{Fb|ZAM}} | align="center" |3–0 | align="center" |3–1 |2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |- | align="center" |6 |27 September 2022 |Stade de la Licorne, Amiens, France |{{Fb|GUI}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |3–1 |Friendly |- | align="center" |7 |16 November 2022 |Stade de Marrakech, [[Marrakesh]], Morocco |{{Fb|BDI}} | align="center" |3–0 | align="center" |4–0 |Friendly |- | align="center" |8 |19 November 2022 |Stade de Marrakech, Marrakesh, Morocco |{{Fb|BFA}} | align="center" |1–1 | align="center" |1–2 |Friendly |- | align="center" |9 |28 March 2023 |Stade Omnisports de Malouzini, [[Moroni]], Comoros |{{Fb|COM}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |2–0 |2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |- | align="center" |10 |9 September 2023 |Laurent Pokou Stadium, San Pédro, Ivory Coast |{{Fb|LES}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |1–0 |2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |- | align="center" |11 |17 November 2023 |Alassane Ouattara Stadium, [[Abidjan]], Ivory Coast |{{Fb|SEY}} | align="center" |2–0 | align="center" |9–0 |2026 FIFA World Cup qualification |- | align="center" |12 |10 October 2025 |[[Côte d'Or National Sports Complex]], Saint Pierre, Mauritius |{{Fb|SEY}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |7–0 |2026 FIFA World Cup qualification |} == Daraja == '''PSV''' * Kofin KNVB : 2021-22, <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 April 2022 |title=PSV verrast Ajax met twee goals vlak na rust en wint KNVB-beker |url=https://nos.nl/artikel/2425523-psv-verrast-ajax-met-twee-goals-vlak-na-rust-en-wint-knvb-beker |access-date=30 December 2022 |website=NOS |language=nl}}</ref> 2022-23 <ref name="NOS">{{Cite web |date=30 April 2023 |title=PSV wint na strafschoppen van Ajax in bekerfinale vol irritaties en opstootjes |trans-title=PSV beats Ajax after penalty kicks in cup final full off irritations and fights |url=https://nos.nl/artikel/2473413-psv-wint-na-strafschoppen-van-ajax-in-bekerfinale-vol-irritaties-en-opstootjes |access-date=10 May 2023 |website=NOS |language=nl}}</ref> * Garkuwar Johan Cruyff : 2021, 2022, <ref name="JCSwin">{{Cite web |date=30 July 2022 |title=Ajax – PSV |url=https://www.psv.nl/english-psv/matches/match/ajax-psv-30-07-2022.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923024833/https://www.psv.nl/english-psv/matches/match/ajax-psv-30-07-2022.htm |archive-date=23 September 2022 |access-date=30 July 2022 |publisher=PSV Eindhoven}}</ref> 2023 <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 August 2023 |title=Lang beslist duel met Feyenoord en bezorgt PSV veertiende Johan Cruijff Schaal |trans-title=Long decided duel with Feyenoord and gives PSV fourteenth Johan Cruijff Shield |url=https://nos.nl/artikel/2485454-lang-beslist-duel-met-feyenoord-en-bezorgt-psv-veertiende-johan-cruijff-schaal |access-date=8 August 2023 |website=NOS |language=nl}}</ref> '''<nowiki/>'Yan ƙasa da shekara 23 na Ivory Coast''' * Gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 23 : 2019 <ref>{{Cite web |title=CAN U23 "Egypte 2019" : Voici les Eléphants sélectionnés |url=http://www.fifciv.com/?q=can-u23-egypte-2019-voici-les-el%C3%A9phants-s%C3%A9lectionn%C3%A9s |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022073744/http://www.fifciv.com/?q=can-u23-egypte-2019-voici-les-el%C3%A9phants-s%C3%A9lectionn%C3%A9s |archive-date=22 October 2020 |access-date=3 January 2020 |publisher=FIF CIV}}</ref> '''Ivory Coast''' * [[Gasar cin kofin Afrika|Gasar Cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka]] : [[Gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afrika 2023|2023]] <ref>{{Cite web |last=Stevens |first=Rob |date=11 February 2024 |title=Nigeria 1–2 Ivory Coast |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/68196261 |access-date=14 February 2024 |website=BBC Sport}}</ref> '''Mutum ɗaya''' * 'Yan wasan Eredivisie na Watan : Nuwamba 2021 <ref name="EPOM">{{Cite web |date=3 December 2021 |title=Ajax provides most players to team of the month for the fourth time |url=https://eredivisie.eu/news/ajax-provides-most-players-to-team-of-the-month-for-the-fourth-time/ |website=eredivisie.eu}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://eredivisie.eu/news/ajax-provides-most-players-to-team-of-the-month-for-the-fourth-time/ "Ajax provides most players to team of the month for the fourth time"]. ''eredivisie.eu''. 3 December 2021.</cite></ref> * Ƙungiyar Eredivisie ta Watan: Nuwamba 2021, <ref name="EPOM" /> Disamba 2021 == Manazarta == == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.nottinghamforest.co.uk/players/ibrahimsangar%C3%A9 Bayanin martaba] a gidan yanar gizon Nottingham Forest FC * {{Soccerway|ibrahima-sangare/405071}} * {{NFT player|61073}} * Ibrahim Sangaré * Ibrahim Sangaré * {{UEFA player}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1997]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 0qbk4djzkd6u43hpzc8jgadf25ovu7g 887170 887162 2026-07-25T15:33:40Z Abdurra'uf 23412 inganta muqala 887170 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ibrahim Sangaré''' (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga Disamba 1997) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne ɗan ƙasar Ivory Coast wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya mai tsaron baya]] a ƙungiyar [[Nottingham Forest FC|Nottingham Forest]] Premier League da kuma [[Ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Ivory Coast|ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Ivory Coast]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ibrahim Sangaré – Le site officiel du Toulouse Football Club |url=http://www.tfc.info/ibrahim-sangare |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926085707/http://www.tfc.info/ibrahim-sangare |archive-date=26 September 2018 |access-date=12 November 2016}}</ref> == Aikin kulob == === Farkon aikina === Sangaré ya fara aikinsa na matasa tare da kungiyoyin Ivory Coast Tout Puissant Koumassi da AS Denguélé . === Toulouse === Sangaré ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar [[Ligue 1]] ta Toulouse a wasan da suka tashi 0-0 da Angers a ranar 22 ga Oktoba 2016. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ibrahim Sangare |url=http://www.lfp.fr/joueur/sangare-ibrahim-1}}</ref> === PSV === A ranar 28 ga Satumba, 2020, bayan da Toulouse ta fadi daga gasar Ligue 2, Sangaré ya koma kungiyar Eredivisie [[PSV Eindhoven|ta PSV Eindhoven]] kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 September 2020 |title=Sangaré strengthens PSV's midfield |url=https://www.psv.nl/english-psv/news/article/sangare-strengthens-psvs-midfield.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201003053008/https://www.psv.nl/english-psv/news/article/sangare-strengthens-psvs-midfield.htm |archive-date=3 October 2020 |access-date=28 September 2020 |publisher=PSV Eindhoven}}</ref> A ranar 18 ga Oktoba, ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar a matsayin ɗan wasan farko a wasan da suka doke [[PEC Zwolle]] da ci 3-0. <ref>{{Cite web |title=PSV Eindhoven 3–0 PEC Zwolle (Oct 18, 2020) Final Score |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/match/_/gameId/574734/psv-eindhoven-pec-zwolle |access-date=2024-02-14 |publisher=ESPN |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 31 ga Janairun 2021, Sangaré ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a wasansa da PSV a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun Feyenoord da ci 3-1. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Feyenoord Rotterdam 3–1 PSV Eindhoven (Jan 31, 2021) Final Score |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/match/_/gameId/574452 |access-date=2024-02-14 |publisher=ESPN |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 3 ga Disamba 2021, an nada Sangaré a matsayin ɗan wasan Eredivisie na watan Nuwamba 2021. <ref name="EPOM">{{Cite web |date=3 December 2021 |title=Ajax provides most players to team of the month for the fourth time |url=https://eredivisie.eu/news/ajax-provides-most-players-to-team-of-the-month-for-the-fourth-time/ |website=eredivisie.eu}}</ref> An kuma saka shi cikin ƙungiyar da ta fi yin fice a watan Oktoba na 2021 <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=5 November 2021 |title=Ajax provides most players for the team of the month for the third time |url=https://eredivisie.eu/news/ajax-provides-most-players-for-the-team-of-the-month-for-the-third-time/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211105135041/https://eredivisie.eu/news/ajax-provides-most-players-for-the-team-of-the-month-for-the-third-time/ |archive-date=5 November 2021 |website=eredivisie.eu}}</ref> da Disamba na 2021 bi da bi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 January 2022 |title=Ajax still provides most players for team of the month |url=https://eredivisie.eu/news/ajax-still-provides-most-players-for-the-team-of-the-month/ |website=eredivisie.eu}}</ref> A ranar 17 ga Afrilu 2022, Sangaré ya fara wasan da PSV ta yi nasara a kan abokiyar hamayyarta Ajax a wasan karshe na Kofin KNVB . <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 April 2022 |title=PSV verrast Ajax met twee goals vlak na rust en wint KNVB-beker |url=https://nos.nl/artikel/2425523-psv-verrast-ajax-met-twee-goals-vlak-na-rust-en-wint-knvb-beker |website=NOS |language=Dutch}}</ref> A ranar 7 ga Agusta 2022, a tsakiyar sha'awar manyan ƙungiyoyin Turai da dama, PSV ta sanar da cewa Sangaré ya tsawaita kwangilarsa da ƙungiyar har zuwa 2027. <ref>{{Cite web |date=8 August 2022 |title=Sangaré extends contract with PSV until 2027 |url=https://www.psv.nl/english-psv/news/article/sangare-extends-contract-with-psv-until-2027.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220808145329/https://www.psv.nl/english-psv/news/article/sangare-extends-contract-with-psv-until-2027.htm |archive-date=8 August 2022 |access-date=2022-08-08 |website=psv.nl |language=en-US}}</ref> A ranar 16 ga Agusta 2022, Sangaré ya ci kwallo a wasan da suka tashi 2-2 da [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] a zagaye na farko na wasan zagaye na neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ta UEFA . <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=16 August 2022 |title=Rangers 2–2 PSV |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/62548886 |access-date=18 August 2022 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga Maris 2023, Sangaré ya zira kwallaye a wasan kwata-kwata na gasar cin kofin KNVB a wasan da suka doke ADO Den Haag da ci 3-1. <ref>{{Cite web |title=PSV Eindhoven 3–1 ADO Den Haag (Mar 2, 2023) Final Score |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/match/_/gameId/665803 |access-date=2024-01-17 |publisher=ESPN |language=en}}</ref> Harbin da ya yi ya kai 170&nbsp;km/h, wanda hakan ya sanya shi ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙarfi a tarihin ƙwallon ƙafa da aka rubuta. <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 January 2024 |title=What is the hardest shot in football history? Ibrahim Sangaré scores 170km/h screamer |url=https://onefootball.com/en/news/what-is-the-hardest-shot-in-football-history-ibrahim-sangare-scores-170kmh-screamer-36902233 |access-date=2024-01-17 |website=OneFootball |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hoskin |first=Rob |date=3 March 2023 |title=PSV's Ibrahim Sangaré scores incredible 170km/h screamer – the sixth hardest shot in history |url=https://www.givemesport.com/what-is-the-hardest-shot-in-football-history-ibrahimsangar-scores-170kmh-screamer/ |access-date=2024-01-17 |website=GiveMeSport |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 30 ga Afrilu, ya fara wasan karshe na Kofin KNVB da Ajax, inda bayan sun tashi kunnen doki 1-1 a lokaci na yau da kullun da kuma karin lokaci, PSV ta lashe kofinta na 10 bayan ta doke su da ci 3-2 a bugun fenariti . <ref>{{Cite web |title=PSV Eindhoven 1–1 Ajax Amsterdam (Apr 30, 2023) Final Score |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/match/_/gameId/668068 |access-date=2024-01-17 |publisher=ESPN |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 22 ga watan Agusta, Sangaré ya zura kwallo a wasan da suka tashi 2-2 da [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] a zagaye na farko na wasan zagaye na neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ta UEFA . <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 August 2023 |title=Rangers 2–2 PSV |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/66573610 |access-date=25 August 2023 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> === Nottingham Forest === A ranar 1 ga Satumba 2023, Sangaré ya koma ƙungiyar [[Premier League]] [[Nottingham Forest FC|ta Nottingham Forest]] kan kwantiragin shekaru biyar, <ref>{{Cite web |date=1 September 2023 |title=Forest complete signing of Ibrahim Sangaré |url=https://www.nottinghamforest.co.uk/news/2023/september/01/forest-complete-signing-of-ibrahim-sangar-/ |publisher=Nottingham Forest F.C.}}</ref> akan £30.&nbsp;miliyan. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=1 September 2023 |title=Nottingham Forest sign Ibrahim Sangare from PSV |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4827082/2023/09/01/nottingham-forest-sangare-transfer/ |publisher=The Athletic}}</ref> A ranar 18 ga Satumba, ya fara buga wa kulob din wasa a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Burnley a filin wasa na City Ground . <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Nottingham Forest 1–1 Burnley (Sep 18, 2023) Final Score |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/match/_/gameId/671076 |access-date=2024-01-03 |publisher=ESPN |language=en}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == Sangaré ya wakilci Ivory Coast 'yan kasa da shekara 20 a gasar Toulon ta 2015, sannan kuma ya wakilci [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafar Ivory Coast ta Kasa da Shekaru 23|Ivory Coast 'yan kasa da shekara 23]] a wasanni biyu na sada zumunci. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ibrahim Sangaré, nouvelle recrue estivale du TFC |url=http://www.tfc.info/ibrahim-sangare-nouvelle-recrue-estivale-du-tfc |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708045500/http://www.tfc.info/ibrahim-sangare-nouvelle-recrue-estivale-du-tfc |archive-date=8 July 2016 |access-date=12 November 2016}}</ref> [[Fayil:Joueur_guinéen_et_ivoirien_05.jpg|right|thumb| Sangaré (hagu) tare da Ivory Coast a 2024]] A ranar 28 ga Disamba 2023, an saka shi cikin tawagar Ivory Coast don [[Gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afrika 2023|gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka ta 2023]] da za a yi a kasarsa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 December 2023 |title=Côte d'Ivoire : la liste pour la CAN sans Zaha, avec 2 blessés et 3 surprises ! |url=https://www.afrik-foot.com/cote-divoire-liste-can-2023-gasset-zaha-haller-pepe}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 January 2024 |title=Côte D'Ivoire |url=https://www.cafonline.com/media/ow2obxrw/c%C3%B4te-divoire.pdf |publisher=Confederation of African Football}}</ref> A ranar 11 ga Fabrairu 2024, ya shigo wasa a matsayin wanda aka maye gurbinsa a wasan karshe na gasar da [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya|Najeriya]], wanda ya kare da nasara 2-1 ga Ivory Coast. <ref name="2023caff">{{Cite web |date=11 February 2024 |title=Nigeria 1–2 Ivory Coast: Sebastian Haller Grabs Winner as Hosts Win Africa Cup of Nations After Wild Tournament |url=https://www.eurosport.com/football/africa-cup-of-nations/2024/nigeria-v-ivory-coast-afcon-final-live_sto10013363/story.shtml |access-date=11 February 2024 |publisher=[[Eurosport]]}}</ref> An saka Sangaré a cikin jerin 'yan wasan Ivory Coast da kocin Emrese Faé ya zaɓa don shiga [[Kofin Kasashen Afirka na 2025|gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka ta 2025.]] <ref>{{Cite web |date=9 December 2025 |title=Nicolas Pépé et Simon Adingra absents, Wilfried Zaha de retour : la liste de la Côte d'Ivoire pour la CAN |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Nicolas-pepe-et-simon-adingra-absents-wilfried-zaha-de-retour-la-liste-de-la-cote-d-ivoire-pour-la-can/1615689 |website=www.lequipe.fr |language=fr}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=9 December 2025 |title=CAN 2025: la liste de la Côte d'Ivoire, tenante du titre, avec le retour de Wilfried Zaha |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique-foot/20251209-can-2025-la-liste-de-la-c%C3%B4te-d-ivoire-tenante-du-titre-avec-le-retour-de-wilfried-zaha |website=www.rfi.fr |language=fr}}</ref> A ranar 15 ga Mayu, 2026, kocin Ivory Coast Emerse Faé ya zaɓi Sangaré a cikin jerin 'yan wasa 26 da ya zaɓa domin shiga [[2026 FIFA World Cup|gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2026.]] <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 May 2026 |title=La liste de la Côte d'Ivoire pour la Coupe du Monde 2026 |url=https://www.fifa.com/fr/articles/liste-cote-d-ivoire-coupe-du-monde-2026 |access-date=2 June 2026 |website=[[FIFA]] |language=fr}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {{Updated|match played 24 May 2026}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |National cup{{Efn|Includes [[Coupe de France]], [[KNVB Cup]], [[FA Cup]]}} ! colspan="2" |League cup{{Efn|Includes [[Coupe de la Ligue]], [[EFL Cup]]}} ! colspan="2" |Continental ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="3" |Toulouse II |2016–17<ref name="sw">{{Cite web |title=I. Sangaré |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/ibrahima-sangare/405071/ |access-date=18 August 2022 |website=Soccerway}}</ref> |CFA 2 |12 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |12 |0 |- |2017–18<ref name="sw" /> |Championnat National 3 |4 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |4 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !16 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !16 !0 |- | rowspan="6" |Toulouse |2016–17<ref name="sw" /> |[[Ligue 1]] |5 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |6 |0 |- |2017–18<ref name="sw" /> |Ligue 1 |20 |1 |1 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |– |2{{Efn|Appearances in [[Ligue 1 relegation/promotion play-offs|Ligue 1 relegation play-offs]]}} |0 |24 |1 |- |2018–19<ref name="sw" /> |Ligue 1 |28 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |28 |1 |- |2019–20<ref name="sw" /> |Ligue 1 |25 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |26 |0 |- |2020–21<ref name="sw" /> |Ligue 2 |2 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |2 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !80 !2 !1 !0 !3 !0 !0 !0 !2 !0 !86 !2 |- | rowspan="5" |[[PSV Eindhoven]] |2020–21<ref name="wf">{{Cite web |title=Ibrahim Sangaré » Club matches |url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe460136/ibrahim-sangare/club-matches/ |access-date=13 September 2022 |website=WorldFootball.net}}</ref> |Eredivisie |29 |1 |3 |0 | colspan="2" |– |7{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa League]]}} |0 | colspan="2" |– |39 |1 |- |2021–22<ref name="wf" /> |Eredivisie |29 |3 |4 |0 | colspan="2" |– |15{{Efn|Six appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]], four appearances and one goal in UEFA Europa League, five appearances in [[UEFA Europa Conference League]]}} |1 |1{{Efn|Appearance in [[Johan Cruyff Shield]]}} |0 |49 |4 |- |2022–23<ref name="wf" /> |Eredivisie |29 |5 |5 |1 | colspan="2" |– |10{{Efn|Four appearances and one goal in UEFA Champions League, six appearances and one goal in UEFA Europa League}} |2 |1[f] |0 |45 |8 |- |2023–24<ref name="wf" /> |Eredivisie |2 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |– |4{{Efn|Appearance in UEFA Champions League}} |2 |1[f] |0 |7 |2 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !89 !9 !12 !1 !0 !0 !36 !5 !3 !0 !140 !15 |- | rowspan="4" |[[Nottingham Forest FC|Nottingham Forest]] |2023–24 |[[Premier League]] |17 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |17 |0 |- |2024–25 |Premier League |13 |0 |3 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |– | colspan="2" |– |17 |0 |- |2025–26 |Premier League |28 |2 |0 |0 |1 |0 |14[d] |0 | colspan="2" |– |43 |2 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !58 !2 !3 !0 !2 !0 !14 !0 !0 !0 !77 !2 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !243 !13 !16 !1 !5 !0 !50 !5 !5 !0 !319 !19 |} {{Notelist}} === Na Ƙasa da Ƙasa === {{Updated|match played 30 June 2026}}<ref name="nft">{{NFT|61073}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bayyanar da kwallayen da ƙungiyar ƙasa ta samu da kuma shekarar da ta gabata ! Tawagar ƙasa ! Shekara ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | rowspan="9" | [[Ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Ivory Coast|Ivory Coast]] | 2015 | 2 | 1 |- | 2019 | 5 | 0 |- | 2020 | 1 | 0 |- | 2021 | 9 | 2 |- | 2022 | 11 | 5 |- | 2023 | 7 | 3 |- | 2024 | 7 | 0 |- | 2025 | 11 | 1 |- | 2026 | 8 | 0 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 61 ! 12 |} ''Sakamakon da aka samu sun nuna adadin kwallayen da Ivory Coast ta ci a karon farko.'' {| class="wikitable sortable" |+List of international goals scored by Ibrahim Sangaré ! scope="col" |No. ! scope="col" |Date ! scope="col" |Venue ! scope="col" |Opponent ! scope="col" |Score ! scope="col" |Result ! scope="col" |Competition |- | align="center" |1 |18 October 2015 |Baba Yara Stadium, [[Kumasi]], Ghana |{{Fb|GHA}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |1–2 |2016 African Nations Championship qualification |- | align="center" |2 |5 June 2021 |Stade National, [[Abidjan]], Ivory Coast |{{Fb|BFA}} | align="center" |1–1 | align="center" |2–1 |Friendly |- | align="center" |3 |8 October 2021 |Orlando Stadium, [[Johannesburg]], South Africa |{{Fb|MWI}} | align="center" |2–0 | align="center" |3–0 |2022 FIFA World Cup qualification |- | align="center" |4 |20 January 2022 |Japoma Stadium, [[Douala]], Cameroon |{{Fb|ALG}} | align="center" |2–0 | align="center" |3–1 |2021 Africa Cup of Nations |- | align="center" |5 |3 June 2022 |Stade de Yamoussoukro, [[Yamoussoukro]], Ivory Coast |{{Fb|ZAM}} | align="center" |3–0 | align="center" |3–1 |2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |- | align="center" |6 |27 September 2022 |Stade de la Licorne, Amiens, France |{{Fb|GUI}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |3–1 |Friendly |- | align="center" |7 |16 November 2022 |Stade de Marrakech, [[Marrakesh]], Morocco |{{Fb|BDI}} | align="center" |3–0 | align="center" |4–0 |Friendly |- | align="center" |8 |19 November 2022 |Stade de Marrakech, Marrakesh, Morocco |{{Fb|BFA}} | align="center" |1–1 | align="center" |1–2 |Friendly |- | align="center" |9 |28 March 2023 |Stade Omnisports de Malouzini, [[Moroni]], Comoros |{{Fb|COM}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |2–0 |2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |- | align="center" |10 |9 September 2023 |Laurent Pokou Stadium, San Pédro, Ivory Coast |{{Fb|LES}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |1–0 |2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |- | align="center" |11 |17 November 2023 |Alassane Ouattara Stadium, [[Abidjan]], Ivory Coast |{{Fb|SEY}} | align="center" |2–0 | align="center" |9–0 |2026 FIFA World Cup qualification |- | align="center" |12 |10 October 2025 |[[Côte d'Or National Sports Complex]], Saint Pierre, Mauritius |{{Fb|SEY}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |7–0 |2026 FIFA World Cup qualification |} == Daraja == '''PSV''' * Kofin KNVB : 2021-22, <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 April 2022 |title=PSV verrast Ajax met twee goals vlak na rust en wint KNVB-beker |url=https://nos.nl/artikel/2425523-psv-verrast-ajax-met-twee-goals-vlak-na-rust-en-wint-knvb-beker |access-date=30 December 2022 |website=NOS |language=nl}}</ref> 2022-23 <ref name="NOS">{{Cite web |date=30 April 2023 |title=PSV wint na strafschoppen van Ajax in bekerfinale vol irritaties en opstootjes |trans-title=PSV beats Ajax after penalty kicks in cup final full off irritations and fights |url=https://nos.nl/artikel/2473413-psv-wint-na-strafschoppen-van-ajax-in-bekerfinale-vol-irritaties-en-opstootjes |access-date=10 May 2023 |website=NOS |language=nl}}</ref> * Garkuwar Johan Cruyff : 2021, 2022, <ref name="JCSwin">{{Cite web |date=30 July 2022 |title=Ajax – PSV |url=https://www.psv.nl/english-psv/matches/match/ajax-psv-30-07-2022.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923024833/https://www.psv.nl/english-psv/matches/match/ajax-psv-30-07-2022.htm |archive-date=23 September 2022 |access-date=30 July 2022 |publisher=PSV Eindhoven}}</ref> 2023 <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 August 2023 |title=Lang beslist duel met Feyenoord en bezorgt PSV veertiende Johan Cruijff Schaal |trans-title=Long decided duel with Feyenoord and gives PSV fourteenth Johan Cruijff Shield |url=https://nos.nl/artikel/2485454-lang-beslist-duel-met-feyenoord-en-bezorgt-psv-veertiende-johan-cruijff-schaal |access-date=8 August 2023 |website=NOS |language=nl}}</ref> '''<nowiki/>'Yan ƙasa da shekara 23 na Ivory Coast''' * Gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 23 : 2019 <ref>{{Cite web |title=CAN U23 "Egypte 2019" : Voici les Eléphants sélectionnés |url=http://www.fifciv.com/?q=can-u23-egypte-2019-voici-les-el%C3%A9phants-s%C3%A9lectionn%C3%A9s |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022073744/http://www.fifciv.com/?q=can-u23-egypte-2019-voici-les-el%C3%A9phants-s%C3%A9lectionn%C3%A9s |archive-date=22 October 2020 |access-date=3 January 2020 |publisher=FIF CIV}}</ref> '''Ivory Coast''' * [[Gasar cin kofin Afrika|Gasar Cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka]] : [[Gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afrika 2023|2023]] <ref>{{Cite web |last=Stevens |first=Rob |date=11 February 2024 |title=Nigeria 1–2 Ivory Coast |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/68196261 |access-date=14 February 2024 |website=BBC Sport}}</ref> '''Mutum ɗaya''' * 'Yan wasan Eredivisie na Watan : Nuwamba 2021 <ref name="EPOM">{{Cite web |date=3 December 2021 |title=Ajax provides most players to team of the month for the fourth time |url=https://eredivisie.eu/news/ajax-provides-most-players-to-team-of-the-month-for-the-fourth-time/ |website=eredivisie.eu}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://eredivisie.eu/news/ajax-provides-most-players-to-team-of-the-month-for-the-fourth-time/ "Ajax provides most players to team of the month for the fourth time"]. ''eredivisie.eu''. 3 December 2021.</cite></ref> * Ƙungiyar Eredivisie ta Watan: Nuwamba 2021, <ref name="EPOM" /> Disamba 2021 == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.nottinghamforest.co.uk/players/ibrahimsangar%C3%A9 Bayanin martaba] a gidan yanar gizon Nottingham Forest FC * {{Soccerway|ibrahima-sangare/405071}} * {{NFT player|61073}} * Ibrahim Sangaré * Ibrahim Sangaré * {{UEFA player}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1997]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] == Manazarta == jfagoi7rabu935zaq81bw3i1k4t6e8h 0 162248 887140 2026-07-25T14:43:19Z Aluja 30485 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1360031899|Brad Cochran]]" 887140 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bradley Cochran''' (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga Yuni, 1963) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Brad Cochran |url=http://www.nfl.com/player/bradcochran/2511666/profile |access-date=April 1, 2015 |website=nfl.com |publisher=National Football League}}</ref> tsohon dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na kwalejin Amurka wanda ya kasance mai tsaron gida na Michigan Wolverines daga 1981 zuwa 1985. A matsayinsa na babban jami'i, an san Cochran a matsayin dan Amurka. Ya kuma sami lambar yabo ta Toyota Leadership Award ta 1985. Ya sanya hannu don buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙwararru tare da Los Angeles Raiders, amma ya ji rauni a bayansa a lokacin kakar wasa ta farko, ya kawo ƙarshen aikin ƙwallon kafa. == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Cochran a Royal Oak, Michigan, a cikin 1963. Ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Brother Rice a Birmingham, Michigan . <ref name="Roster">{{Cite web |title=All-Time Football Roster Database |url=https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/rosters/football.php |access-date=April 1, 2015 |publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library}}</ref> == Jami'ar Michigan == Cochran ya shiga Jami'ar Michigan a 1981 kuma ya buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji a matsayin mai ba da layi na ciki ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙwallon kafa ta Michigan Wolverines ta Bo Schembechler daga 1981 zuwa 1985.<ref name="Roster">{{Cite web |title=All-Time Football Roster Database |url=https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/rosters/football.php |access-date=April 1, 2015 |publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/rosters/football.php "All-Time Football Roster Database"]. University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 1,</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Cochran ya bar kungiyar Michigan da wuri a cikin aikinsa bayan "ya yi ihu ba tare da kulawa ba" a kocin Schembechler saboda rashin adalci. An gano shi da matsanancin baƙin ciki wanda ya haifar da rashin daidaituwa na hormonal wanda daga baya aka kula da shi da magani.<ref name="Crack" /> Ya ɗan sauya zuwa Jami'ar Colorado, amma ya koma gidansa a Royal Oak bayan makonni da yawa a Colorado. A watan Yunin 1983, mataimakin kocin Michigan Lloyd Carr ya tuntubi Cochran kuma ya gayyace shi ya koma Jami'ar Michigan. Bayan ya dawo ga kyawawan halaye na Schembechler, Cochran ya fara dukkan wasanni 12 a kusurwar kusurwa mai karfi ga kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Michigan Wolverines ta 1983 wacce ta tara rikodin 9-3, ta buga a cikin Sugar Bowl na 1984, kuma ta gama kakar a matsayi na # 8 a cikin AP Poll na karshe. <ref name="t83">{{Cite web |title=1983 Football Team |url=https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fbteam/1983fbt.htm |access-date=April 1, 2015 |publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library}}</ref> Ya koma ga mai rauni a gefe a matsayin ƙarami, ya sake fara dukkan wasanni 12 na tawagar Michigan ta 1984.<ref name="t84">{{Cite web |title=1984 Football Team |url=https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fbteam/1984fbt.htm |access-date=April 1, 2015 |publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library}}</ref> A matsayinsa na ɗan shekara 19, Cochran ya kasance kyaftin na ƙungiyar da ya fara dukkan wasanni 12 a matsayin ɗan wasan gefe mai rauni a ƙungiyar Michigan ta 1985 wanda ya tattara rikodin 10-1-1 da kuma matsayi na 2 a zaɓen ƙarshe na Associated Press bayan ya doke Nebraska, 27-23, a Fiesta Bowl.<ref name="t85">{{Cite web |title=1985 Football Team |url=https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fbteam/1985fbt.htm |access-date=March 30, 2015 |publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library}}</ref> Karewar Wolverines ta 1985 ta bar maki 75 kacal a wasanni 11 na kakar wasa ta yau da kullun - matsakaicin maki 6.8 a kowane wasa.<ref name="t85" /> A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 1985, an zaɓi Cochran a matsayin mai tsaron baya na farko a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta kwaleji ta 1985.<ref name="CAA">{{Cite web |year=2014 |title=2014 NCAA Football Records: Consensus All-America Selections |url=http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/football_records/2014/Awards.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126094941/http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/football_records/2014/awards.pdf |archive-date=November 26, 2018 |access-date=February 10, 2015 |publisher=National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) |page=7}}</ref> Kamfanin dillancin labarai na Associated Press ya kuma ba shi lambar yabo ta "All-American" a matsayin ɗan wasa na farko a ƙungiyar All-American, sannan kuma ya ba shi lambar yabo ta "Associated Press" a shekarar 1985. Cochran ya kuma sami lambar yabo ta "Toyota Leadership Award" a shekarar 1985 saboda "babban aiki a fannonin gudummawar ƙungiya, ilimi da kuma zama ɗan ƙasa." A cikin aikinsa a Michigan, Cochran ya fara wasanni 36 a jere daga 1983 zuwa 1985 kuma ya tara 184 tackles, 17 pass breakups da 11 interceptions.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Michigan Football Statistic Archive Query Page |url=http://stats.ath.umich.edu/football/footstart.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071112175906/http://stats.ath.umich.edu/football/footstart.php |archive-date=November 12, 2007 |access-date=March 31, 2015 |publisher=University of Michigan}}(to retrieve career statistics, enter "cochran" in the box for the player's last name)</ref> Jami'ar Michigan ta Bentley Historical Library ta bayyana gudummawar Cochran ta wannan hanyar: "Jirgin kai da ƙwarewa mafi kyau sun bayyana yawon shakatawa na Brad Cochran tare da Wolverines. Da yake da saurin gudu da saurin gaske, ya tabbatar da cewa yana da tsayi sosai, bai taɓa rasa farawa ba a cikin shekaru uku na ƙarshe na aikinsa mai ban mamaki. "<ref>{{Cite web |title=University of Michigan Football All-American: Brad Cochran |url=https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fballam/aacochrn.htm |access-date=April 1, 2015 |publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta baya == Los Angeles Raiders ne suka zaba Cochran a zagaye na uku (na 80th overall pick) na shirin NFL na 1986. <ref>{{Cite web |title=1986 NFL Draft Listing |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/1986/draft.htm |access-date=2023-10-02 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Oakland Raiders Draft History |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/rai/draft.htm |access-date=April 1, 2015 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |publisher=Sports Reference LLC}}</ref> Cochran ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku tare da Los Angeles Raiders a watan Yulin 1986, amma ya ji rauni a bayansa a lokacin wasan farko na huɗu, an yi masa tiyata don cire faifai kuma ya yi haɗin kashin baya guda biyu, don haka ya kawo karshen aikin kwallon kafa. Daga baya ya shiga cikin takaddamar kwangila tare da Raiders game da ikirarin kungiyar cewa ya kasa bayar da rahoto ga kakar NFL ta 1987. Cochran daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin kocin kwallon kafa wanda ke da alhakin makarantar sakandare a alma mater dinsa, Brother Rice High School . == Duba kuma == * Jerin Michigan Wolverines kwallon kafa All-Americans == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1963]] dauf8tkgcg5qmd7xui4czbyslx9wwlr 887141 887140 2026-07-25T14:44:09Z Aluja 30485 /* Jami'ar Michigan */ 887141 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bradley Cochran''' (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga Yuni, 1963) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Brad Cochran |url=http://www.nfl.com/player/bradcochran/2511666/profile |access-date=April 1, 2015 |website=nfl.com |publisher=National Football League}}</ref> tsohon dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na kwalejin Amurka wanda ya kasance mai tsaron gida na Michigan Wolverines daga 1981 zuwa 1985. A matsayinsa na babban jami'i, an san Cochran a matsayin dan Amurka. Ya kuma sami lambar yabo ta Toyota Leadership Award ta 1985. Ya sanya hannu don buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙwararru tare da Los Angeles Raiders, amma ya ji rauni a bayansa a lokacin kakar wasa ta farko, ya kawo ƙarshen aikin ƙwallon kafa. == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Cochran a Royal Oak, Michigan, a cikin 1963. Ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Brother Rice a Birmingham, Michigan . <ref name="Roster">{{Cite web |title=All-Time Football Roster Database |url=https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/rosters/football.php |access-date=April 1, 2015 |publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library}}</ref> == Jami'ar Michigan == Cochran ya shiga Jami'ar Michigan a 1981 kuma ya buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji a matsayin mai ba da layi na ciki ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙwallon kafa ta Michigan Wolverines ta Bo Schembechler daga 1981 zuwa 1985.<ref name="Roster">{{Cite web |title=All-Time Football Roster Database |url=https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/rosters/football.php |access-date=April 1, 2015 |publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library}}</ref> Cochran ya bar kungiyar Michigan da wuri a cikin aikinsa bayan "ya yi ihu ba tare da kulawa ba" a kocin Schembechler saboda rashin adalci. An gano shi da matsanancin baƙin ciki wanda ya haifar da rashin daidaituwa na hormonal wanda daga baya aka kula da shi da magani.<ref name="Crack" /> Ya ɗan sauya zuwa Jami'ar Colorado, amma ya koma gidansa a Royal Oak bayan makonni da yawa a Colorado. A watan Yunin 1983, mataimakin kocin Michigan Lloyd Carr ya tuntubi Cochran kuma ya gayyace shi ya koma Jami'ar Michigan. Bayan ya dawo ga kyawawan halaye na Schembechler, Cochran ya fara dukkan wasanni 12 a kusurwar kusurwa mai karfi ga kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Michigan Wolverines ta 1983 wacce ta tara rikodin 9-3, ta buga a cikin Sugar Bowl na 1984, kuma ta gama kakar a matsayi na # 8 a cikin AP Poll na karshe. <ref name="t83">{{Cite web |title=1983 Football Team |url=https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fbteam/1983fbt.htm |access-date=April 1, 2015 |publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library}}</ref> Ya koma ga mai rauni a gefe a matsayin ƙarami, ya sake fara dukkan wasanni 12 na tawagar Michigan ta 1984.<ref name="t84">{{Cite web |title=1984 Football Team |url=https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fbteam/1984fbt.htm |access-date=April 1, 2015 |publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library}}</ref> A matsayinsa na ɗan shekara 19, Cochran ya kasance kyaftin na ƙungiyar da ya fara dukkan wasanni 12 a matsayin ɗan wasan gefe mai rauni a ƙungiyar Michigan ta 1985 wanda ya tattara rikodin 10-1-1 da kuma matsayi na 2 a zaɓen ƙarshe na Associated Press bayan ya doke Nebraska, 27-23, a Fiesta Bowl.<ref name="t85">{{Cite web |title=1985 Football Team |url=https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fbteam/1985fbt.htm |access-date=March 30, 2015 |publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library}}</ref> Karewar Wolverines ta 1985 ta bar maki 75 kacal a wasanni 11 na kakar wasa ta yau da kullun - matsakaicin maki 6.8 a kowane wasa.<ref name="t85" /> A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 1985, an zaɓi Cochran a matsayin mai tsaron baya na farko a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta kwaleji ta 1985.<ref name="CAA">{{Cite web |year=2014 |title=2014 NCAA Football Records: Consensus All-America Selections |url=http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/football_records/2014/Awards.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126094941/http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/football_records/2014/awards.pdf |archive-date=November 26, 2018 |access-date=February 10, 2015 |publisher=National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) |page=7}}</ref> Kamfanin dillancin labarai na Associated Press ya kuma ba shi lambar yabo ta "All-American" a matsayin ɗan wasa na farko a ƙungiyar All-American, sannan kuma ya ba shi lambar yabo ta "Associated Press" a shekarar 1985. Cochran ya kuma sami lambar yabo ta "Toyota Leadership Award" a shekarar 1985 saboda "babban aiki a fannonin gudummawar ƙungiya, ilimi da kuma zama ɗan ƙasa." A cikin aikinsa a Michigan, Cochran ya fara wasanni 36 a jere daga 1983 zuwa 1985 kuma ya tara 184 tackles, 17 pass breakups da 11 interceptions.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Michigan Football Statistic Archive Query Page |url=http://stats.ath.umich.edu/football/footstart.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071112175906/http://stats.ath.umich.edu/football/footstart.php |archive-date=November 12, 2007 |access-date=March 31, 2015 |publisher=University of Michigan}}(to retrieve career statistics, enter "cochran" in the box for the player's last name)</ref> Jami'ar Michigan ta Bentley Historical Library ta bayyana gudummawar Cochran ta wannan hanyar: "Jirgin kai da ƙwarewa mafi kyau sun bayyana yawon shakatawa na Brad Cochran tare da Wolverines. Da yake da saurin gudu da saurin gaske, ya tabbatar da cewa yana da tsayi sosai, bai taɓa rasa farawa ba a cikin shekaru uku na ƙarshe na aikinsa mai ban mamaki. "<ref>{{Cite web |title=University of Michigan Football All-American: Brad Cochran |url=https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fballam/aacochrn.htm |access-date=April 1, 2015 |publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta baya == Los Angeles Raiders ne suka zaba Cochran a zagaye na uku (na 80th overall pick) na shirin NFL na 1986. <ref>{{Cite web |title=1986 NFL Draft Listing |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/1986/draft.htm |access-date=2023-10-02 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Oakland Raiders Draft History |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/rai/draft.htm |access-date=April 1, 2015 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |publisher=Sports Reference LLC}}</ref> Cochran ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku tare da Los Angeles Raiders a watan Yulin 1986, amma ya ji rauni a bayansa a lokacin wasan farko na huɗu, an yi masa tiyata don cire faifai kuma ya yi haɗin kashin baya guda biyu, don haka ya kawo karshen aikin kwallon kafa. Daga baya ya shiga cikin takaddamar kwangila tare da Raiders game da ikirarin kungiyar cewa ya kasa bayar da rahoto ga kakar NFL ta 1987. Cochran daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin kocin kwallon kafa wanda ke da alhakin makarantar sakandare a alma mater dinsa, Brother Rice High School . == Duba kuma == * Jerin Michigan Wolverines kwallon kafa All-Americans == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1963]] guivoxsw5bjbsnn857ajoylqvac0pns 887143 887141 2026-07-25T14:45:37Z Aluja 30485 /* Jami'ar Michigan */ 887143 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bradley Cochran''' (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga Yuni, 1963) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Brad Cochran |url=http://www.nfl.com/player/bradcochran/2511666/profile |access-date=April 1, 2015 |website=nfl.com |publisher=National Football League}}</ref> tsohon dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na kwalejin Amurka wanda ya kasance mai tsaron gida na Michigan Wolverines daga 1981 zuwa 1985. A matsayinsa na babban jami'i, an san Cochran a matsayin dan Amurka. Ya kuma sami lambar yabo ta Toyota Leadership Award ta 1985. Ya sanya hannu don buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙwararru tare da Los Angeles Raiders, amma ya ji rauni a bayansa a lokacin kakar wasa ta farko, ya kawo ƙarshen aikin ƙwallon kafa. == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Cochran a Royal Oak, Michigan, a cikin 1963. Ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Brother Rice a Birmingham, Michigan . <ref name="Roster">{{Cite web |title=All-Time Football Roster Database |url=https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/rosters/football.php |access-date=April 1, 2015 |publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library}}</ref> == Jami'ar Michigan == Cochran ya shiga Jami'ar Michigan a 1981 kuma ya buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji a matsayin mai ba da layi na ciki ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙwallon kafa ta Michigan Wolverines ta Bo Schembechler daga 1981 zuwa 1985.<ref name="Roster">{{Cite web |title=All-Time Football Roster Database |url=https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/rosters/football.php |access-date=April 1, 2015 |publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library}}</ref> Cochran ya bar kungiyar Michigan da wuri a cikin aikinsa bayan "ya yi ihu ba tare da kulawa ba" a kocin Schembechler saboda rashin adalci. An gano shi da matsanancin baƙin ciki wanda ya haifar da rashin daidaituwa na hormonal wanda daga baya aka kula da shi da magani.<ref name="Crack" /> Ya ɗan sauya zuwa Jami'ar Colorado, amma ya koma gidansa a Royal Oak bayan makonni da yawa a Colorado. A watan Yunin 1983, mataimakin kocin Michigan Lloyd Carr ya tuntubi Cochran kuma ya gayyace shi ya koma Jami'ar Michigan.<ref name=Crack>{{cite news|title='M' Defender Leaves Troubles in Dust; Cochran: a crack back|newspaper=The Michigan Daily|date=November 7, 1984|page=10|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2706&dat=19841108&id=2iRKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=fx4NAAAAIBAJ&pg=1558,3291425&hl=en}}</ref> Bayan ya dawo ga kyawawan halaye na Schembechler, Cochran ya fara dukkan wasanni 12 a kusurwar kusurwa mai karfi ga kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Michigan Wolverines ta 1983 wacce ta tara rikodin 9-3, ta buga a cikin Sugar Bowl na 1984, kuma ta gama kakar a matsayi na # 8 a cikin AP Poll na karshe. <ref name="t83">{{Cite web |title=1983 Football Team |url=https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fbteam/1983fbt.htm |access-date=April 1, 2015 |publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library}}</ref> Ya koma ga mai rauni a gefe a matsayin ƙarami, ya sake fara dukkan wasanni 12 na tawagar Michigan ta 1984.<ref name="t84">{{Cite web |title=1984 Football Team |url=https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fbteam/1984fbt.htm |access-date=April 1, 2015 |publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library}}</ref> A matsayinsa na ɗan shekara 19, Cochran ya kasance kyaftin na ƙungiyar da ya fara dukkan wasanni 12 a matsayin ɗan wasan gefe mai rauni a ƙungiyar Michigan ta 1985 wanda ya tattara rikodin 10-1-1 da kuma matsayi na 2 a zaɓen ƙarshe na Associated Press bayan ya doke Nebraska, 27-23, a Fiesta Bowl.<ref name="t85">{{Cite web |title=1985 Football Team |url=https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fbteam/1985fbt.htm |access-date=March 30, 2015 |publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library}}</ref> Karewar Wolverines ta 1985 ta bar maki 75 kacal a wasanni 11 na kakar wasa ta yau da kullun - matsakaicin maki 6.8 a kowane wasa.<ref name="t85" /> A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 1985, an zaɓi Cochran a matsayin mai tsaron baya na farko a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta kwaleji ta 1985.<ref name="CAA">{{Cite web |year=2014 |title=2014 NCAA Football Records: Consensus All-America Selections |url=http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/football_records/2014/Awards.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126094941/http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/football_records/2014/awards.pdf |archive-date=November 26, 2018 |access-date=February 10, 2015 |publisher=National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) |page=7}}</ref> Kamfanin dillancin labarai na Associated Press ya kuma ba shi lambar yabo ta "All-American" a matsayin ɗan wasa na farko a ƙungiyar All-American, sannan kuma ya ba shi lambar yabo ta "Associated Press" a shekarar 1985. Cochran ya kuma sami lambar yabo ta "Toyota Leadership Award" a shekarar 1985 saboda "babban aiki a fannonin gudummawar ƙungiya, ilimi da kuma zama ɗan ƙasa." A cikin aikinsa a Michigan, Cochran ya fara wasanni 36 a jere daga 1983 zuwa 1985 kuma ya tara 184 tackles, 17 pass breakups da 11 interceptions.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Michigan Football Statistic Archive Query Page |url=http://stats.ath.umich.edu/football/footstart.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071112175906/http://stats.ath.umich.edu/football/footstart.php |archive-date=November 12, 2007 |access-date=March 31, 2015 |publisher=University of Michigan}}(to retrieve career statistics, enter "cochran" in the box for the player's last name)</ref> Jami'ar Michigan ta Bentley Historical Library ta bayyana gudummawar Cochran ta wannan hanyar: "Jirgin kai da ƙwarewa mafi kyau sun bayyana yawon shakatawa na Brad Cochran tare da Wolverines. Da yake da saurin gudu da saurin gaske, ya tabbatar da cewa yana da tsayi sosai, bai taɓa rasa farawa ba a cikin shekaru uku na ƙarshe na aikinsa mai ban mamaki. "<ref>{{Cite web |title=University of Michigan Football All-American: Brad Cochran |url=https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fballam/aacochrn.htm |access-date=April 1, 2015 |publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta baya == Los Angeles Raiders ne suka zaba Cochran a zagaye na uku (na 80th overall pick) na shirin NFL na 1986. <ref>{{Cite web |title=1986 NFL Draft Listing |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/1986/draft.htm |access-date=2023-10-02 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Oakland Raiders Draft History |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/rai/draft.htm |access-date=April 1, 2015 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |publisher=Sports Reference LLC}}</ref> Cochran ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku tare da Los Angeles Raiders a watan Yulin 1986, amma ya ji rauni a bayansa a lokacin wasan farko na huɗu, an yi masa tiyata don cire faifai kuma ya yi haɗin kashin baya guda biyu, don haka ya kawo karshen aikin kwallon kafa. Daga baya ya shiga cikin takaddamar kwangila tare da Raiders game da ikirarin kungiyar cewa ya kasa bayar da rahoto ga kakar NFL ta 1987. Cochran daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin kocin kwallon kafa wanda ke da alhakin makarantar sakandare a alma mater dinsa, Brother Rice High School . == Duba kuma == * Jerin Michigan Wolverines kwallon kafa All-Americans == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1963]] s4ijfdlts9wcvga7e7iol98vog7zx97 887144 887143 2026-07-25T14:45:54Z Aluja 30485 887144 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Bradley Cochran''' (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga Yuni, 1963) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Brad Cochran |url=http://www.nfl.com/player/bradcochran/2511666/profile |access-date=April 1, 2015 |website=nfl.com |publisher=National Football League}}</ref> tsohon dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na kwalejin Amurka wanda ya kasance mai tsaron gida na Michigan Wolverines daga 1981 zuwa 1985. A matsayinsa na babban jami'i, an san Cochran a matsayin dan Amurka. Ya kuma sami lambar yabo ta Toyota Leadership Award ta 1985. Ya sanya hannu don buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙwararru tare da Los Angeles Raiders, amma ya ji rauni a bayansa a lokacin kakar wasa ta farko, ya kawo ƙarshen aikin ƙwallon kafa. == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Cochran a Royal Oak, Michigan, a cikin 1963. Ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Brother Rice a Birmingham, Michigan . <ref name="Roster">{{Cite web |title=All-Time Football Roster Database |url=https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/rosters/football.php |access-date=April 1, 2015 |publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library}}</ref> == Jami'ar Michigan == Cochran ya shiga Jami'ar Michigan a 1981 kuma ya buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji a matsayin mai ba da layi na ciki ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙwallon kafa ta Michigan Wolverines ta Bo Schembechler daga 1981 zuwa 1985.<ref name="Roster">{{Cite web |title=All-Time Football Roster Database |url=https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/rosters/football.php |access-date=April 1, 2015 |publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library}}</ref> Cochran ya bar kungiyar Michigan da wuri a cikin aikinsa bayan "ya yi ihu ba tare da kulawa ba" a kocin Schembechler saboda rashin adalci. An gano shi da matsanancin baƙin ciki wanda ya haifar da rashin daidaituwa na hormonal wanda daga baya aka kula da shi da magani.<ref name="Crack" /> Ya ɗan sauya zuwa Jami'ar Colorado, amma ya koma gidansa a Royal Oak bayan makonni da yawa a Colorado. A watan Yunin 1983, mataimakin kocin Michigan Lloyd Carr ya tuntubi Cochran kuma ya gayyace shi ya koma Jami'ar Michigan.<ref name=Crack>{{cite news|title='M' Defender Leaves Troubles in Dust; Cochran: a crack back|newspaper=The Michigan Daily|date=November 7, 1984|page=10|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2706&dat=19841108&id=2iRKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=fx4NAAAAIBAJ&pg=1558,3291425&hl=en}}</ref> Bayan ya dawo ga kyawawan halaye na Schembechler, Cochran ya fara dukkan wasanni 12 a kusurwar kusurwa mai karfi ga kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Michigan Wolverines ta 1983 wacce ta tara rikodin 9-3, ta buga a cikin Sugar Bowl na 1984, kuma ta gama kakar a matsayi na # 8 a cikin AP Poll na karshe. <ref name="t83">{{Cite web |title=1983 Football Team |url=https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fbteam/1983fbt.htm |access-date=April 1, 2015 |publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library}}</ref> Ya koma ga mai rauni a gefe a matsayin ƙarami, ya sake fara dukkan wasanni 12 na tawagar Michigan ta 1984.<ref name="t84">{{Cite web |title=1984 Football Team |url=https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fbteam/1984fbt.htm |access-date=April 1, 2015 |publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library}}</ref> A matsayinsa na ɗan shekara 19, Cochran ya kasance kyaftin na ƙungiyar da ya fara dukkan wasanni 12 a matsayin ɗan wasan gefe mai rauni a ƙungiyar Michigan ta 1985 wanda ya tattara rikodin 10-1-1 da kuma matsayi na 2 a zaɓen ƙarshe na Associated Press bayan ya doke Nebraska, 27-23, a Fiesta Bowl.<ref name="t85">{{Cite web |title=1985 Football Team |url=https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fbteam/1985fbt.htm |access-date=March 30, 2015 |publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library}}</ref> Karewar Wolverines ta 1985 ta bar maki 75 kacal a wasanni 11 na kakar wasa ta yau da kullun - matsakaicin maki 6.8 a kowane wasa.<ref name="t85" /> A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 1985, an zaɓi Cochran a matsayin mai tsaron baya na farko a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta kwaleji ta 1985.<ref name="CAA">{{Cite web |year=2014 |title=2014 NCAA Football Records: Consensus All-America Selections |url=http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/football_records/2014/Awards.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126094941/http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/football_records/2014/awards.pdf |archive-date=November 26, 2018 |access-date=February 10, 2015 |publisher=National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) |page=7}}</ref> Kamfanin dillancin labarai na Associated Press ya kuma ba shi lambar yabo ta "All-American" a matsayin ɗan wasa na farko a ƙungiyar All-American, sannan kuma ya ba shi lambar yabo ta "Associated Press" a shekarar 1985. Cochran ya kuma sami lambar yabo ta "Toyota Leadership Award" a shekarar 1985 saboda "babban aiki a fannonin gudummawar ƙungiya, ilimi da kuma zama ɗan ƙasa." A cikin aikinsa a Michigan, Cochran ya fara wasanni 36 a jere daga 1983 zuwa 1985 kuma ya tara 184 tackles, 17 pass breakups da 11 interceptions.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Michigan Football Statistic Archive Query Page |url=http://stats.ath.umich.edu/football/footstart.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071112175906/http://stats.ath.umich.edu/football/footstart.php |archive-date=November 12, 2007 |access-date=March 31, 2015 |publisher=University of Michigan}}(to retrieve career statistics, enter "cochran" in the box for the player's last name)</ref> Jami'ar Michigan ta Bentley Historical Library ta bayyana gudummawar Cochran ta wannan hanyar: "Jirgin kai da ƙwarewa mafi kyau sun bayyana yawon shakatawa na Brad Cochran tare da Wolverines. Da yake da saurin gudu da saurin gaske, ya tabbatar da cewa yana da tsayi sosai, bai taɓa rasa farawa ba a cikin shekaru uku na ƙarshe na aikinsa mai ban mamaki. "<ref>{{Cite web |title=University of Michigan Football All-American: Brad Cochran |url=https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fballam/aacochrn.htm |access-date=April 1, 2015 |publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta baya == Los Angeles Raiders ne suka zaba Cochran a zagaye na uku (na 80th overall pick) na shirin NFL na 1986. <ref>{{Cite web |title=1986 NFL Draft Listing |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/1986/draft.htm |access-date=2023-10-02 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Oakland Raiders Draft History |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/rai/draft.htm |access-date=April 1, 2015 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |publisher=Sports Reference LLC}}</ref> Cochran ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku tare da Los Angeles Raiders a watan Yulin 1986, amma ya ji rauni a bayansa a lokacin wasan farko na huɗu, an yi masa tiyata don cire faifai kuma ya yi haɗin kashin baya guda biyu, don haka ya kawo karshen aikin kwallon kafa. Daga baya ya shiga cikin takaddamar kwangila tare da Raiders game da ikirarin kungiyar cewa ya kasa bayar da rahoto ga kakar NFL ta 1987. Cochran daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin kocin kwallon kafa wanda ke da alhakin makarantar sakandare a alma mater dinsa, Brother Rice High School . == Duba kuma == * Jerin Michigan Wolverines kwallon kafa All-Americans == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1963]] 98crr5xsd0raqqtnxkgvmjuiuf95ld3 887147 887144 2026-07-25T14:46:40Z Aluja 30485 /* Rayuwa ta baya */ 887147 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Bradley Cochran''' (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga Yuni, 1963) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Brad Cochran |url=http://www.nfl.com/player/bradcochran/2511666/profile |access-date=April 1, 2015 |website=nfl.com |publisher=National Football League}}</ref> tsohon dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na kwalejin Amurka wanda ya kasance mai tsaron gida na Michigan Wolverines daga 1981 zuwa 1985. A matsayinsa na babban jami'i, an san Cochran a matsayin dan Amurka. Ya kuma sami lambar yabo ta Toyota Leadership Award ta 1985. Ya sanya hannu don buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙwararru tare da Los Angeles Raiders, amma ya ji rauni a bayansa a lokacin kakar wasa ta farko, ya kawo ƙarshen aikin ƙwallon kafa. == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Cochran a Royal Oak, Michigan, a cikin 1963. Ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Brother Rice a Birmingham, Michigan . <ref name="Roster">{{Cite web |title=All-Time Football Roster Database |url=https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/rosters/football.php |access-date=April 1, 2015 |publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library}}</ref> == Jami'ar Michigan == Cochran ya shiga Jami'ar Michigan a 1981 kuma ya buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji a matsayin mai ba da layi na ciki ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙwallon kafa ta Michigan Wolverines ta Bo Schembechler daga 1981 zuwa 1985.<ref name="Roster">{{Cite web |title=All-Time Football Roster Database |url=https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/rosters/football.php |access-date=April 1, 2015 |publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library}}</ref> Cochran ya bar kungiyar Michigan da wuri a cikin aikinsa bayan "ya yi ihu ba tare da kulawa ba" a kocin Schembechler saboda rashin adalci. An gano shi da matsanancin baƙin ciki wanda ya haifar da rashin daidaituwa na hormonal wanda daga baya aka kula da shi da magani.<ref name="Crack" /> Ya ɗan sauya zuwa Jami'ar Colorado, amma ya koma gidansa a Royal Oak bayan makonni da yawa a Colorado. A watan Yunin 1983, mataimakin kocin Michigan Lloyd Carr ya tuntubi Cochran kuma ya gayyace shi ya koma Jami'ar Michigan.<ref name=Crack>{{cite news|title='M' Defender Leaves Troubles in Dust; Cochran: a crack back|newspaper=The Michigan Daily|date=November 7, 1984|page=10|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2706&dat=19841108&id=2iRKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=fx4NAAAAIBAJ&pg=1558,3291425&hl=en}}</ref> Bayan ya dawo ga kyawawan halaye na Schembechler, Cochran ya fara dukkan wasanni 12 a kusurwar kusurwa mai karfi ga kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Michigan Wolverines ta 1983 wacce ta tara rikodin 9-3, ta buga a cikin Sugar Bowl na 1984, kuma ta gama kakar a matsayi na # 8 a cikin AP Poll na karshe. <ref name="t83">{{Cite web |title=1983 Football Team |url=https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fbteam/1983fbt.htm |access-date=April 1, 2015 |publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library}}</ref> Ya koma ga mai rauni a gefe a matsayin ƙarami, ya sake fara dukkan wasanni 12 na tawagar Michigan ta 1984.<ref name="t84">{{Cite web |title=1984 Football Team |url=https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fbteam/1984fbt.htm |access-date=April 1, 2015 |publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library}}</ref> A matsayinsa na ɗan shekara 19, Cochran ya kasance kyaftin na ƙungiyar da ya fara dukkan wasanni 12 a matsayin ɗan wasan gefe mai rauni a ƙungiyar Michigan ta 1985 wanda ya tattara rikodin 10-1-1 da kuma matsayi na 2 a zaɓen ƙarshe na Associated Press bayan ya doke Nebraska, 27-23, a Fiesta Bowl.<ref name="t85">{{Cite web |title=1985 Football Team |url=https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fbteam/1985fbt.htm |access-date=March 30, 2015 |publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library}}</ref> Karewar Wolverines ta 1985 ta bar maki 75 kacal a wasanni 11 na kakar wasa ta yau da kullun - matsakaicin maki 6.8 a kowane wasa.<ref name="t85" /> A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 1985, an zaɓi Cochran a matsayin mai tsaron baya na farko a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta kwaleji ta 1985.<ref name="CAA">{{Cite web |year=2014 |title=2014 NCAA Football Records: Consensus All-America Selections |url=http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/football_records/2014/Awards.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126094941/http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/football_records/2014/awards.pdf |archive-date=November 26, 2018 |access-date=February 10, 2015 |publisher=National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) |page=7}}</ref> Kamfanin dillancin labarai na Associated Press ya kuma ba shi lambar yabo ta "All-American" a matsayin ɗan wasa na farko a ƙungiyar All-American, sannan kuma ya ba shi lambar yabo ta "Associated Press" a shekarar 1985. Cochran ya kuma sami lambar yabo ta "Toyota Leadership Award" a shekarar 1985 saboda "babban aiki a fannonin gudummawar ƙungiya, ilimi da kuma zama ɗan ƙasa." A cikin aikinsa a Michigan, Cochran ya fara wasanni 36 a jere daga 1983 zuwa 1985 kuma ya tara 184 tackles, 17 pass breakups da 11 interceptions.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Michigan Football Statistic Archive Query Page |url=http://stats.ath.umich.edu/football/footstart.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071112175906/http://stats.ath.umich.edu/football/footstart.php |archive-date=November 12, 2007 |access-date=March 31, 2015 |publisher=University of Michigan}}(to retrieve career statistics, enter "cochran" in the box for the player's last name)</ref> Jami'ar Michigan ta Bentley Historical Library ta bayyana gudummawar Cochran ta wannan hanyar: "Jirgin kai da ƙwarewa mafi kyau sun bayyana yawon shakatawa na Brad Cochran tare da Wolverines. Da yake da saurin gudu da saurin gaske, ya tabbatar da cewa yana da tsayi sosai, bai taɓa rasa farawa ba a cikin shekaru uku na ƙarshe na aikinsa mai ban mamaki. "<ref>{{Cite web |title=University of Michigan Football All-American: Brad Cochran |url=https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fballam/aacochrn.htm |access-date=April 1, 2015 |publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta baya == Los Angeles Raiders ne suka zaba Cochran a zagaye na uku (na 80th overall pick) na shirin NFL na 1986. <ref>{{Cite web |title=1986 NFL Draft Listing |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/1986/draft.htm |access-date=2023-10-02 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Oakland Raiders Draft History |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/rai/draft.htm |access-date=April 1, 2015 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |publisher=Sports Reference LLC}}</ref> Cochran ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku tare da Los Angeles Raiders a watan Yulin 1986, amma ya ji rauni a bayansa a lokacin wasan farko na huɗu, an yi masa tiyata don cire faifai kuma ya yi haɗin kashin baya guda biyu, don haka ya kawo karshen aikin kwallon kafa. Daga baya ya shiga cikin takaddamar kwangila tare da Raiders game da ikirarin kungiyar cewa ya kasa bayar da rahoto ga kakar NFL ta 1987. Cochran daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin kocin kwallon kafa wanda ke da alhakin makarantar sakandare a alma mater dinsa, Brother Rice High School .<ref>{{cite news|title=Fracassa has seen his share of star football players|newspaper=The Oakland Press|date=September 29, 2011|url=http://www.miprepzone.com/oakland/results.asp?ID=5508}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * Jerin Michigan Wolverines kwallon kafa All-Americans == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1963]] 8qr31hoy7ignq8yv2b5832w2za5vpnv 887151 887147 2026-07-25T14:48:52Z Aluja 30485 /* Rayuwa ta baya */ 887151 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Bradley Cochran''' (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga Yuni, 1963) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Brad Cochran |url=http://www.nfl.com/player/bradcochran/2511666/profile |access-date=April 1, 2015 |website=nfl.com |publisher=National Football League}}</ref> tsohon dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na kwalejin Amurka wanda ya kasance mai tsaron gida na Michigan Wolverines daga 1981 zuwa 1985. A matsayinsa na babban jami'i, an san Cochran a matsayin dan Amurka. Ya kuma sami lambar yabo ta Toyota Leadership Award ta 1985. Ya sanya hannu don buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙwararru tare da Los Angeles Raiders, amma ya ji rauni a bayansa a lokacin kakar wasa ta farko, ya kawo ƙarshen aikin ƙwallon kafa. == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Cochran a Royal Oak, Michigan, a cikin 1963. Ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Brother Rice a Birmingham, Michigan . <ref name="Roster">{{Cite web |title=All-Time Football Roster Database |url=https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/rosters/football.php |access-date=April 1, 2015 |publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library}}</ref> == Jami'ar Michigan == Cochran ya shiga Jami'ar Michigan a 1981 kuma ya buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji a matsayin mai ba da layi na ciki ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙwallon kafa ta Michigan Wolverines ta Bo Schembechler daga 1981 zuwa 1985.<ref name="Roster">{{Cite web |title=All-Time Football Roster Database |url=https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/rosters/football.php |access-date=April 1, 2015 |publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library}}</ref> Cochran ya bar kungiyar Michigan da wuri a cikin aikinsa bayan "ya yi ihu ba tare da kulawa ba" a kocin Schembechler saboda rashin adalci. An gano shi da matsanancin baƙin ciki wanda ya haifar da rashin daidaituwa na hormonal wanda daga baya aka kula da shi da magani.<ref name="Crack" /> Ya ɗan sauya zuwa Jami'ar Colorado, amma ya koma gidansa a Royal Oak bayan makonni da yawa a Colorado. A watan Yunin 1983, mataimakin kocin Michigan Lloyd Carr ya tuntubi Cochran kuma ya gayyace shi ya koma Jami'ar Michigan.<ref name=Crack>{{cite news|title='M' Defender Leaves Troubles in Dust; Cochran: a crack back|newspaper=The Michigan Daily|date=November 7, 1984|page=10|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2706&dat=19841108&id=2iRKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=fx4NAAAAIBAJ&pg=1558,3291425&hl=en}}</ref> Bayan ya dawo ga kyawawan halaye na Schembechler, Cochran ya fara dukkan wasanni 12 a kusurwar kusurwa mai karfi ga kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Michigan Wolverines ta 1983 wacce ta tara rikodin 9-3, ta buga a cikin Sugar Bowl na 1984, kuma ta gama kakar a matsayi na # 8 a cikin AP Poll na karshe. <ref name="t83">{{Cite web |title=1983 Football Team |url=https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fbteam/1983fbt.htm |access-date=April 1, 2015 |publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library}}</ref> Ya koma ga mai rauni a gefe a matsayin ƙarami, ya sake fara dukkan wasanni 12 na tawagar Michigan ta 1984.<ref name="t84">{{Cite web |title=1984 Football Team |url=https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fbteam/1984fbt.htm |access-date=April 1, 2015 |publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library}}</ref> A matsayinsa na ɗan shekara 19, Cochran ya kasance kyaftin na ƙungiyar da ya fara dukkan wasanni 12 a matsayin ɗan wasan gefe mai rauni a ƙungiyar Michigan ta 1985 wanda ya tattara rikodin 10-1-1 da kuma matsayi na 2 a zaɓen ƙarshe na Associated Press bayan ya doke Nebraska, 27-23, a Fiesta Bowl.<ref name="t85">{{Cite web |title=1985 Football Team |url=https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fbteam/1985fbt.htm |access-date=March 30, 2015 |publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library}}</ref> Karewar Wolverines ta 1985 ta bar maki 75 kacal a wasanni 11 na kakar wasa ta yau da kullun - matsakaicin maki 6.8 a kowane wasa.<ref name="t85" /> A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 1985, an zaɓi Cochran a matsayin mai tsaron baya na farko a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta kwaleji ta 1985.<ref name="CAA">{{Cite web |year=2014 |title=2014 NCAA Football Records: Consensus All-America Selections |url=http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/football_records/2014/Awards.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126094941/http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/football_records/2014/awards.pdf |archive-date=November 26, 2018 |access-date=February 10, 2015 |publisher=National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) |page=7}}</ref> Kamfanin dillancin labarai na Associated Press ya kuma ba shi lambar yabo ta "All-American" a matsayin ɗan wasa na farko a ƙungiyar All-American, sannan kuma ya ba shi lambar yabo ta "Associated Press" a shekarar 1985. Cochran ya kuma sami lambar yabo ta "Toyota Leadership Award" a shekarar 1985 saboda "babban aiki a fannonin gudummawar ƙungiya, ilimi da kuma zama ɗan ƙasa." A cikin aikinsa a Michigan, Cochran ya fara wasanni 36 a jere daga 1983 zuwa 1985 kuma ya tara 184 tackles, 17 pass breakups da 11 interceptions.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Michigan Football Statistic Archive Query Page |url=http://stats.ath.umich.edu/football/footstart.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071112175906/http://stats.ath.umich.edu/football/footstart.php |archive-date=November 12, 2007 |access-date=March 31, 2015 |publisher=University of Michigan}}(to retrieve career statistics, enter "cochran" in the box for the player's last name)</ref> Jami'ar Michigan ta Bentley Historical Library ta bayyana gudummawar Cochran ta wannan hanyar: "Jirgin kai da ƙwarewa mafi kyau sun bayyana yawon shakatawa na Brad Cochran tare da Wolverines. Da yake da saurin gudu da saurin gaske, ya tabbatar da cewa yana da tsayi sosai, bai taɓa rasa farawa ba a cikin shekaru uku na ƙarshe na aikinsa mai ban mamaki. "<ref>{{Cite web |title=University of Michigan Football All-American: Brad Cochran |url=https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fballam/aacochrn.htm |access-date=April 1, 2015 |publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta baya == Los Angeles Raiders ne suka zaba Cochran a zagaye na uku (na 80th overall pick) na shirin NFL na 1986. <ref>{{Cite web |title=1986 NFL Draft Listing |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/1986/draft.htm |access-date=2023-10-02 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Oakland Raiders Draft History |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/rai/draft.htm |access-date=April 1, 2015 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |publisher=Sports Reference LLC}}</ref> Cochran ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku tare da Los Angeles Raiders a watan Yulin 1986, amma ya ji rauni a bayansa a lokacin wasan farko na huɗu, an yi masa tiyata don cire faifai kuma ya yi haɗin kashin baya guda biyu, don haka ya kawo karshen aikin kwallon kafa. Daga baya ya shiga cikin takaddamar kwangila tare da Raiders game da ikirarin kungiyar cewa ya kasa bayar da rahoto ga kakar NFL ta 1987.<ref>{{cite news|title=Missing Raider Shows Up in an Unusual Place|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=September 26, 1987|author=Mark Heisler|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-09-26-sp-2636-story.html}}</ref> Cochran daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin kocin kwallon kafa wanda ke da alhakin makarantar sakandare a alma mater dinsa, Brother Rice High School .<ref>{{cite news|title=Fracassa has seen his share of star football players|newspaper=The Oakland Press|date=September 29, 2011|url=http://www.miprepzone.com/oakland/results.asp?ID=5508}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * Jerin Michigan Wolverines kwallon kafa All-Americans == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1963]] mmv82jy8khw94tholxecitbtfidel7i 887154 887151 2026-07-25T14:50:52Z Aluja 30485 /* Jami'ar Michigan */ 887154 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Bradley Cochran''' (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga Yuni, 1963) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Brad Cochran |url=http://www.nfl.com/player/bradcochran/2511666/profile |access-date=April 1, 2015 |website=nfl.com |publisher=National Football League}}</ref> tsohon dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na kwalejin Amurka wanda ya kasance mai tsaron gida na Michigan Wolverines daga 1981 zuwa 1985. A matsayinsa na babban jami'i, an san Cochran a matsayin dan Amurka. Ya kuma sami lambar yabo ta Toyota Leadership Award ta 1985. Ya sanya hannu don buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙwararru tare da Los Angeles Raiders, amma ya ji rauni a bayansa a lokacin kakar wasa ta farko, ya kawo ƙarshen aikin ƙwallon kafa. == Rayuwa ta farko == An haifi Cochran a Royal Oak, Michigan, a cikin 1963. Ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Brother Rice a Birmingham, Michigan . <ref name="Roster">{{Cite web |title=All-Time Football Roster Database |url=https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/rosters/football.php |access-date=April 1, 2015 |publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library}}</ref> == Jami'ar Michigan == Cochran ya shiga Jami'ar Michigan a 1981 kuma ya buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji a matsayin mai ba da layi na ciki ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙwallon kafa ta Michigan Wolverines ta Bo Schembechler daga 1981 zuwa 1985.<ref name="Roster">{{Cite web |title=All-Time Football Roster Database |url=https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/rosters/football.php |access-date=April 1, 2015 |publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library}}</ref> Cochran ya bar kungiyar Michigan da wuri a cikin aikinsa bayan "ya yi ihu ba tare da kulawa ba" a kocin Schembechler saboda rashin adalci. An gano shi da matsanancin baƙin ciki wanda ya haifar da rashin daidaituwa na hormonal wanda daga baya aka kula da shi da magani.<ref name="Crack" /> Ya ɗan sauya zuwa Jami'ar Colorado, amma ya koma gidansa a Royal Oak bayan makonni da yawa a Colorado. A watan Yunin 1983, mataimakin kocin Michigan Lloyd Carr ya tuntubi Cochran kuma ya gayyace shi ya koma Jami'ar Michigan.<ref name=Crack>{{cite news|title='M' Defender Leaves Troubles in Dust; Cochran: a crack back|newspaper=The Michigan Daily|date=November 7, 1984|page=10|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2706&dat=19841108&id=2iRKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=fx4NAAAAIBAJ&pg=1558,3291425&hl=en}}</ref> Bayan ya dawo ga kyawawan halaye na Schembechler, Cochran ya fara dukkan wasanni 12 a kusurwar kusurwa mai karfi ga kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Michigan Wolverines ta 1983 wacce ta tara rikodin 9-3, ta buga a cikin Sugar Bowl na 1984, kuma ta gama kakar a matsayi na # 8 a cikin AP Poll na karshe. <ref name="t83">{{Cite web |title=1983 Football Team |url=https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fbteam/1983fbt.htm |access-date=April 1, 2015 |publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library}}</ref> Ya koma ga mai rauni a gefe a matsayin ƙarami, ya sake fara dukkan wasanni 12 na tawagar Michigan ta 1984.<ref name="t84">{{Cite web |title=1984 Football Team |url=https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fbteam/1984fbt.htm |access-date=April 1, 2015 |publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library}}</ref> A matsayinsa na ɗan shekara 19, Cochran ya kasance kyaftin na ƙungiyar da ya fara dukkan wasanni 12 a matsayin ɗan wasan gefe mai rauni a ƙungiyar Michigan ta 1985 wanda ya tattara rikodin 10-1-1 da kuma matsayi na 2 a zaɓen ƙarshe na Associated Press bayan ya doke Nebraska, 27-23, a Fiesta Bowl.<ref name="t85">{{Cite web |title=1985 Football Team |url=https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fbteam/1985fbt.htm |access-date=March 30, 2015 |publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library}}</ref> Karewar Wolverines ta 1985 ta bar maki 75 kacal a wasanni 11 na kakar wasa ta yau da kullun - matsakaicin maki 6.8 a kowane wasa.<ref name="t85" /> A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 1985, an zaɓi Cochran a matsayin mai tsaron baya na farko a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta kwaleji ta 1985.<ref name="CAA">{{Cite web |year=2014 |title=2014 NCAA Football Records: Consensus All-America Selections |url=http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/football_records/2014/Awards.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126094941/http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/football_records/2014/awards.pdf |archive-date=November 26, 2018 |access-date=February 10, 2015 |publisher=National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) |page=7}}</ref> Kamfanin dillancin labarai na Associated Press ya kuma ba shi lambar yabo ta "All-American" a matsayin ɗan wasa na farko a ƙungiyar All-American, sannan kuma ya ba shi lambar yabo ta "Associated Press" a shekarar 1985. Cochran ya kuma sami lambar yabo ta "Toyota Leadership Award" a shekarar 1985 saboda "babban aiki a fannonin gudummawar ƙungiya, ilimi da kuma zama ɗan ƙasa."<ref>{{cite news|title=Advertisement|newspaper=The Michigan Daily|date=November 25, 1985|page=7|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2706&dat=19851125&id=pAdKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ix4NAAAAIBAJ&pg=5685,3660743&hl=en}}</ref> A cikin aikinsa a Michigan, Cochran ya fara wasanni 36 a jere daga 1983 zuwa 1985 kuma ya tara 184 tackles, 17 pass breakups da 11 interceptions.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Michigan Football Statistic Archive Query Page |url=http://stats.ath.umich.edu/football/footstart.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071112175906/http://stats.ath.umich.edu/football/footstart.php |archive-date=November 12, 2007 |access-date=March 31, 2015 |publisher=University of Michigan}}(to retrieve career statistics, enter "cochran" in the box for the player's last name)</ref> Jami'ar Michigan ta Bentley Historical Library ta bayyana gudummawar Cochran ta wannan hanyar: "Jirgin kai da ƙwarewa mafi kyau sun bayyana yawon shakatawa na Brad Cochran tare da Wolverines. Da yake da saurin gudu da saurin gaske, ya tabbatar da cewa yana da tsayi sosai, bai taɓa rasa farawa ba a cikin shekaru uku na ƙarshe na aikinsa mai ban mamaki. "<ref>{{Cite web |title=University of Michigan Football All-American: Brad Cochran |url=https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/football/fballam/aacochrn.htm |access-date=April 1, 2015 |publisher=University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta baya == Los Angeles Raiders ne suka zaba Cochran a zagaye na uku (na 80th overall pick) na shirin NFL na 1986. <ref>{{Cite web |title=1986 NFL Draft Listing |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/1986/draft.htm |access-date=2023-10-02 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Oakland Raiders Draft History |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/rai/draft.htm |access-date=April 1, 2015 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |publisher=Sports Reference LLC}}</ref> Cochran ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku tare da Los Angeles Raiders a watan Yulin 1986, amma ya ji rauni a bayansa a lokacin wasan farko na huɗu, an yi masa tiyata don cire faifai kuma ya yi haɗin kashin baya guda biyu, don haka ya kawo karshen aikin kwallon kafa. Daga baya ya shiga cikin takaddamar kwangila tare da Raiders game da ikirarin kungiyar cewa ya kasa bayar da rahoto ga kakar NFL ta 1987.<ref>{{cite news|title=Missing Raider Shows Up in an Unusual Place|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=September 26, 1987|author=Mark Heisler|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-09-26-sp-2636-story.html}}</ref> Cochran daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin kocin kwallon kafa wanda ke da alhakin makarantar sakandare a alma mater dinsa, Brother Rice High School .<ref>{{cite news|title=Fracassa has seen his share of star football players|newspaper=The Oakland Press|date=September 29, 2011|url=http://www.miprepzone.com/oakland/results.asp?ID=5508}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * Jerin Michigan Wolverines kwallon kafa All-Americans == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1963]] 0xqz3j5m8apyn8ph8nhah6ej99iukp6 0 162249 887145 2026-07-25T14:46:14Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1362033208|Janoi Donacien]]" 887145 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Janoi Denzil Naieme Donacien''' (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga Nuwamba 1993) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Saint Lucian wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron baya]] a ƙungiyar EFL League Two Northampton Town da kuma ƙungiyar ƙasa ta Saint Lucia . Dan wasa ne mai iya wasa a matsayin cikakken ɗan wasa, yana da ikon buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|cikakken ɗan wasa]] da kuma [[Mai buga baya|ɗan wasan tsakiya]] . An haifi Donacien a [[Saint Lucia]], kuma ya koma [[Ingila]] yana da shekaru takwas. Ya fara wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a makarantar koyon wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta [[Luton Town FC|Luton Town]] a shekarar 2005. Ya shafe shekaru biyar a makarantar koyon aikin soja da ke Luton, inda ya shafe ɗan lokaci yana horar da matasa a [[Tottenham Hotspur FC|Tottenham Hotspur]] a shekarar 2010 kafin ya koma [[Aston Villa FC|Aston Villa]] Academy daga baya a wannan shekarar. Ya shafe shekaru shida a Aston Villa, yana aiki a makarantar horar da 'yan wasan ƙungiyar, sannan kuma ya yi zaman aro a Tranmere Rovers, Wycombe Wanderers da Newport County a lokacin da yake Villa Park . Ya koma Accrington Stanley a shekarar 2016, inda ya lashe gasar EFL League Two a shekarar 2018. Ya koma Ipswich Town a lokacin bazara na 2018, da farko a matsayin aro kafin ya sanya yarjejeniyar ta zama ta dindindin a watan Janairun 2019. Ya shafe tsawon lokaci yana aro a tsohuwar kungiyarsa ta Accrington Stanley a shekarar 2019, da kuma aro a Fleetwood Town a shekarar 2021. Ya taimaka wa Ipswich ta samu ci gaba daga gasar EFL League One a kakar wasa ta 2022-23 bayan ta kare a matsayi na biyu a gasar. Ya fara buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Saint Lucia wasa a shekarar 2023. == Aikin kulob == === Farkon aikina === An haifi Donacien a Castries, [[Saint Lucia]], kuma ya koma [[Birtaniya|Burtaniya]] tare da iyalansa a shekara ta 2001 yana da shekaru takwas. Ya fara wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a shekarar 2005, inda ya shiga makarantar koyon ƙwallon ƙafa ta [[Luton Town FC|Luton Town]] . Ya shafe shekaru 5 a Luton kafin ya shafe ɗan lokaci a ƙungiyar matasa a [[Tottenham Hotspur FC|Tottenham Hotspur]], inda ya wakilci ƙungiyar a gasar cin kofin Milk Cup ta 2010, kafin ya shiga Aston Villa Academy a 2010. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Spurs at NI Milk Cup 2010 |url=http://www.spurslatest.com/2012/05/spurs-at-ni-milk-cup-2010/ |access-date=20 October 2014}}</ref> === Aston Villa === Donacien ya shiga makarantar horar da 'yan wasa ta Aston Villa a shekarar 2010, inda ya yi aiki a makarantar horar da 'yan wasa ta Villa a gasar matasa, reserves da kuma NextGen Series . Ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar da ta lashe gasar NextGen Series ta Villa a kakar wasa ta 2012-13 . Donacien ya buga wasanninsa na farko a ƙungiyar manyan 'yan wasa a lokacin shirye-shiryen kakar wasa kafin kakar wasa ta Premier ta 2013–14, inda ya fara buga wasa ba tare da wata gasa ba a wasan sada zumunci da suka fafata da Wycombe Wanderers a ranar 22 ga Yuli 2013. <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 July 2013 |title=Wycombe 2 Aston Villa 2 |url=http://www.birminghammail.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/wycombe-2-aston-villa-2-5168440 |access-date=30 May 2014 |publisher=Birmingham Mail}}</ref> An bai wa Donacien matsayi a ƙungiyar farko kuma mai lamba 32 a tawagar, an kuma sanya shi a benci sau biyu a kakar wasa ta 2013-14, sau ɗaya a [[Premier League|gasar Premier]] da [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]] da kuma sau ɗaya a gasar cin kofin FA da Sheffield United . [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1993]] h0325nip652k33usmo4m1y5ww6a2wyq 887163 887145 2026-07-25T14:56:10Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1362033208|Janoi Donacien]]" 887163 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Janoi Denzil Naieme Donacien''' (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga Nuwamba 1993) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Saint Lucian wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron baya]] a ƙungiyar EFL League Two Northampton Town da kuma ƙungiyar ƙasa ta Saint Lucia . Dan wasa ne mai iya wasa a matsayin cikakken ɗan wasa, yana da ikon buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|cikakken ɗan wasa]] da kuma [[Mai buga baya|ɗan wasan tsakiya]] . An haifi Donacien a [[Saint Lucia]], kuma ya koma [[Ingila]] yana da shekaru takwas. Ya fara wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a makarantar koyon wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta [[Luton Town FC|Luton Town]] a shekarar 2005. Ya shafe shekaru biyar a makarantar koyon aikin soja da ke Luton, inda ya shafe ɗan lokaci yana horar da matasa a [[Tottenham Hotspur FC|Tottenham Hotspur]] a shekarar 2010 kafin ya koma [[Aston Villa FC|Aston Villa]] Academy daga baya a wannan shekarar. Ya shafe shekaru shida a Aston Villa, yana aiki a makarantar horar da 'yan wasan ƙungiyar, sannan kuma ya yi zaman aro a Tranmere Rovers, Wycombe Wanderers da Newport County a lokacin da yake Villa Park . Ya koma Accrington Stanley a shekarar 2016, inda ya lashe gasar EFL League Two a shekarar 2018. Ya koma Ipswich Town a lokacin bazara na 2018, da farko a matsayin aro kafin ya sanya yarjejeniyar ta zama ta dindindin a watan Janairun 2019. Ya shafe tsawon lokaci yana aro a tsohuwar kungiyarsa ta Accrington Stanley a shekarar 2019, da kuma aro a Fleetwood Town a shekarar 2021. Ya taimaka wa Ipswich ta samu ci gaba daga gasar EFL League One a kakar wasa ta 2022-23 bayan ta kare a matsayi na biyu a gasar. Ya fara buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Saint Lucia wasa a shekarar 2023. == Aikin kulob == === Farkon aikina === An haifi Donacien a Castries, [[Saint Lucia]], kuma ya koma [[Birtaniya|Burtaniya]] tare da iyalansa a shekara ta 2001 yana da shekaru takwas. Ya fara wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a shekarar 2005, inda ya shiga makarantar koyon ƙwallon ƙafa ta [[Luton Town FC|Luton Town]] . Ya shafe shekaru 5 a Luton kafin ya shafe ɗan lokaci a ƙungiyar matasa a [[Tottenham Hotspur FC|Tottenham Hotspur]], inda ya wakilci ƙungiyar a gasar cin kofin Milk Cup ta 2010, kafin ya shiga Aston Villa Academy a 2010. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Spurs at NI Milk Cup 2010 |url=http://www.spurslatest.com/2012/05/spurs-at-ni-milk-cup-2010/ |access-date=20 October 2014}}</ref> === Aston Villa === Donacien ya shiga makarantar horar da 'yan wasa ta Aston Villa a shekarar 2010, inda ya yi aiki a makarantar horar da 'yan wasa ta Villa a gasar matasa, reserves da kuma NextGen Series . Ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar da ta lashe gasar NextGen Series ta Villa a kakar wasa ta 2012-13 . Donacien ya buga wasanninsa na farko a ƙungiyar manyan 'yan wasa a lokacin shirye-shiryen kakar wasa kafin kakar wasa ta Premier ta 2013–14, inda ya fara buga wasa ba tare da wata gasa ba a wasan sada zumunci da suka fafata da Wycombe Wanderers a ranar 22 ga Yuli 2013. <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 July 2013 |title=Wycombe 2 Aston Villa 2 |url=http://www.birminghammail.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/wycombe-2-aston-villa-2-5168440 |access-date=30 May 2014 |publisher=Birmingham Mail}}</ref> An bai wa Donacien matsayi a ƙungiyar farko kuma mai lamba 32 a tawagar, an kuma sanya shi a benci sau biyu a kakar wasa ta 2013-14, sau ɗaya a [[Premier League|gasar Premier]] da [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]] da kuma sau ɗaya a gasar cin kofin FA da Sheffield United . ==== Tranmere Rovers (aro) ==== An ba da aro ga Tranmere Rovers a watan Agusta na 2014 kuma ya fara buga wasa a matsayin ƙwararren ɗan wasa a wasan da suka doke Morecambe da ci 2-1 a gidansu a Prenton Park a ranar 30 ga Agusta 2014. Ya kan buga wasa akai-akai a matsayin mai tsaron baya na tsakiya da kuma mai tsaron baya na dama ga Tranmere a kakar wasa ta bana, inda ya yi wasa na ɗan lokaci a Villa Park bayan an kammala cinikin 'yan wasa a watan Janairu, inda ƙungiyar ta kare a matsayi na ƙarshe a League Two, aka kuma mayar da ita zuwa National League . <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 November 2014 |title=Janoi Donacien learning fast in League Two |url=http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/tranmere-rovers-jonai-donacien-learning-8181395 |access-date=7 August 2015 |website=Liverpool Echo}}</ref> Donacien ya buga wasanni 37 a kakar wasa ta farko a ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙwararru. ==== Wycombe Wanderers (rance) ==== A ranar 21 ga Agusta 2015 ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar aro ta wata ɗaya da Wycombe Wanderers, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Wanderers clinch loan signing of Villa youngster |url=https://www.wwfc.com/news/2015/august/wanderers-clinch-loan-signing-of-villa-youngster/ |url-status= |access-date=21 August 2015 |website=Wycombe Wanderers F.C.}}</ref> Ya fara buga wa Wycombe wasa kwana ɗaya bayan haka a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Dagenham da Redbridge . <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 August 2015 |title=Wycombe Wanderers 1–1 Dagenham & Redbridge |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/33944608 |access-date=19 June 2023 |publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref> Ya buga wasanni biyu a gasar Wycombe kafin ya koma Villa Park a ranar 19 ga Satumba. ==== Gundumar Newport (rance) ==== A ranar 24 ga Satumba 2015 ya koma Newport County a matsayin aro. Ya fara buga wasa a Newport a ranar 26 ga Satumba a cikin jerin 'yan wasan da za su fara wasa a gasar League Two da Carlisle United . <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 September 2015 |title=Carlisle United 0–1 Newport County |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/34299375 |access-date=19 June 2023 |publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref> A watan Janairun 2016 aka tsawaita rancen zuwa karshen kakar wasa ta 2015-16. Donacien ya buga wasanni 31 a dukkan gasannin da ya buga a lokacin zaman aronsa a Newport. == Daraja == '''<nowiki/>'Yan shekara 19 a Aston Villa''' == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1993]] 2lsm8www19g0362499w0zlx0vun6cte 887185 887163 2026-07-25T15:51:38Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1362033208|Janoi Donacien]]" 887185 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Janoi Denzil Naieme Donacien''' (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga Nuwamba 1993) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Saint Lucian wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron baya]] a ƙungiyar EFL League Two Northampton Town da kuma ƙungiyar ƙasa ta Saint Lucia . Dan wasa ne mai iya wasa a matsayin cikakken ɗan wasa, yana da ikon buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|cikakken ɗan wasa]] da kuma [[Mai buga baya|ɗan wasan tsakiya]] . An haifi Donacien a [[Saint Lucia]], kuma ya koma [[Ingila]] yana da shekaru takwas. Ya fara wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a makarantar koyon wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta [[Luton Town FC|Luton Town]] a shekarar 2005. Ya shafe shekaru biyar a makarantar koyon aikin soja da ke Luton, inda ya shafe ɗan lokaci yana horar da matasa a [[Tottenham Hotspur FC|Tottenham Hotspur]] a shekarar 2010 kafin ya koma [[Aston Villa FC|Aston Villa]] Academy daga baya a wannan shekarar. Ya shafe shekaru shida a Aston Villa, yana aiki a makarantar horar da 'yan wasan ƙungiyar, sannan kuma ya yi zaman aro a Tranmere Rovers, Wycombe Wanderers da Newport County a lokacin da yake Villa Park . Ya koma Accrington Stanley a shekarar 2016, inda ya lashe gasar EFL League Two a shekarar 2018. Ya koma Ipswich Town a lokacin bazara na 2018, da farko a matsayin aro kafin ya sanya yarjejeniyar ta zama ta dindindin a watan Janairun 2019. Ya shafe tsawon lokaci yana aro a tsohuwar kungiyarsa ta Accrington Stanley a shekarar 2019, da kuma aro a Fleetwood Town a shekarar 2021. Ya taimaka wa Ipswich ta samu ci gaba daga gasar EFL League One a kakar wasa ta 2022-23 bayan ta kare a matsayi na biyu a gasar. Ya fara buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Saint Lucia wasa a shekarar 2023. == Aikin kulob == === Farkon aikina === An haifi Donacien a Castries, [[Saint Lucia]], kuma ya koma [[Birtaniya|Burtaniya]] tare da iyalansa a shekara ta 2001 yana da shekaru takwas. Ya fara wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a shekarar 2005, inda ya shiga makarantar koyon ƙwallon ƙafa ta [[Luton Town FC|Luton Town]] . Ya shafe shekaru 5 a Luton kafin ya shafe ɗan lokaci a ƙungiyar matasa a [[Tottenham Hotspur FC|Tottenham Hotspur]], inda ya wakilci ƙungiyar a gasar cin kofin Milk Cup ta 2010, kafin ya shiga Aston Villa Academy a 2010. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Spurs at NI Milk Cup 2010 |url=http://www.spurslatest.com/2012/05/spurs-at-ni-milk-cup-2010/ |access-date=20 October 2014}}</ref> === Aston Villa === Donacien ya shiga makarantar horar da 'yan wasa ta Aston Villa a shekarar 2010, inda ya yi aiki a makarantar horar da 'yan wasa ta Villa a gasar matasa, reserves da kuma NextGen Series . Ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar da ta lashe gasar NextGen Series ta Villa a kakar wasa ta 2012-13 . Donacien ya buga wasanninsa na farko a ƙungiyar manyan 'yan wasa a lokacin shirye-shiryen kakar wasa kafin kakar wasa ta Premier ta 2013–14, inda ya fara buga wasa ba tare da wata gasa ba a wasan sada zumunci da suka fafata da Wycombe Wanderers a ranar 22 ga Yuli 2013. <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 July 2013 |title=Wycombe 2 Aston Villa 2 |url=http://www.birminghammail.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/wycombe-2-aston-villa-2-5168440 |access-date=30 May 2014 |publisher=Birmingham Mail}}</ref> An bai wa Donacien matsayi a ƙungiyar farko kuma mai lamba 32 a tawagar, an kuma sanya shi a benci sau biyu a kakar wasa ta 2013-14, sau ɗaya a [[Premier League|gasar Premier]] da [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]] da kuma sau ɗaya a gasar cin kofin FA da Sheffield United . ==== Tranmere Rovers (aro) ==== An ba da aro ga Tranmere Rovers a watan Agusta na 2014 kuma ya fara buga wasa a matsayin ƙwararren ɗan wasa a wasan da suka doke Morecambe da ci 2-1 a gidansu a Prenton Park a ranar 30 ga Agusta 2014. Ya kan buga wasa akai-akai a matsayin mai tsaron baya na tsakiya da kuma mai tsaron baya na dama ga Tranmere a kakar wasa ta bana, inda ya yi wasa na ɗan lokaci a Villa Park bayan an kammala cinikin 'yan wasa a watan Janairu, inda ƙungiyar ta kare a matsayi na ƙarshe a League Two, aka kuma mayar da ita zuwa National League . <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 November 2014 |title=Janoi Donacien learning fast in League Two |url=http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/tranmere-rovers-jonai-donacien-learning-8181395 |access-date=7 August 2015 |website=Liverpool Echo}}</ref> Donacien ya buga wasanni 37 a kakar wasa ta farko a ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙwararru. ==== Wycombe Wanderers (rance) ==== A ranar 21 ga Agusta 2015 ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar aro ta wata ɗaya da Wycombe Wanderers, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Wanderers clinch loan signing of Villa youngster |url=https://www.wwfc.com/news/2015/august/wanderers-clinch-loan-signing-of-villa-youngster/ |url-status= |access-date=21 August 2015 |website=Wycombe Wanderers F.C.}}</ref> Ya fara buga wa Wycombe wasa kwana ɗaya bayan haka a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Dagenham da Redbridge . <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 August 2015 |title=Wycombe Wanderers 1–1 Dagenham & Redbridge |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/33944608 |access-date=19 June 2023 |publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref> Ya buga wasanni biyu a gasar Wycombe kafin ya koma Villa Park a ranar 19 ga Satumba. ==== Gundumar Newport (rance) ==== A ranar 24 ga Satumba 2015 ya koma Newport County a matsayin aro. Ya fara buga wasa a Newport a ranar 26 ga Satumba a cikin jerin 'yan wasan da za su fara wasa a gasar League Two da Carlisle United . <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 September 2015 |title=Carlisle United 0–1 Newport County |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/34299375 |access-date=19 June 2023 |publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref> A watan Janairun 2016 aka tsawaita rancen zuwa karshen kakar wasa ta 2015-16. Donacien ya buga wasanni 31 a dukkan gasannin da ya buga a lokacin zaman aronsa a Newport. === Accrington Stanley === A ranar 5 ga Agusta 2016, Donacien ya rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar komawa Accrington Stanley a kan yarjejeniyar canja wuri kyauta. Ya fara buga wa Accrington wasa a ranar farko ta kakar wasa ta 2016–17 a wasan da suka yi da Doncaster Rovers da ci 3-2. <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 August 2016 |title=Accrington Stanley 3–2 Doncaster Rovers |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/36930521 |access-date=19 June 2023 |publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref> Donacien ya zura kwallonsa ta farko ga Accrington, kuma kwallonsa ta farko a tarihin rayuwarsa, a ranar 29 ga Oktoba 2016 a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun Newport County da ci 1-3 a gasar League Two. A kakar wasa ta farko da ya yi a Accrington, Donacien ya buga wasanni 41 jimilla. Donacien played a key role for Accrington as they won the EFL League Two title and promotion to EFL League One for the first time in the club's history in the 2017–18 season. He featured in 45 of Accrington's 46 league matches during the season and made 51 appearances in total across all competitions. Donacien made a total of 92 appearances in all competitions during two seasons at the Crown Ground, scoring one goal. === Garin Ipswich === A ranar 31 ga Yulin 2018, Donacien ya rattaba hannu kan ƙungiyar EFL Championship ta Ipswich Town, da farko a matsayin aro da nufin zama yarjejeniya ta dindindin da zarar ya sami sabon izinin aiki a Burtaniya. Ya fara buga wa kulob din wasa a ranar farko ta kakar wasa ta 2018-19 a wasan da suka tashi 2-2 da Blackburn Rovers . <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 August 2018 |title=Ipswich Town 2–2 Blackburn Rovers |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44989046 |access-date=10 January 2020 |publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref> Duk wasannin da ya buga a farkon kakar wasa sun faru ne a karkashin Paul Hurst, amma bayan da aka kori Hurst a watan Oktoba aka maye gurbinsa da Paul Lambert, wanda a da ya kasance kocin Aston Villa a lokacin da Donacien yake kulob din, bai buga wasa ko daya ba a Ipswich a sauran kakar wasa. An mayar da shi Ipswich na dindindin a watan Janairun 2019, inda ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku kan kuɗin da aka ruwaito na £750,000. <ref name="Donacien's Leave to Remain Confirmed">{{Cite web |date=3 January 2019 |title=Donacien's Leave to Remain Confirmed |url=https://www.twtd.co.uk/ipswich-town-news/35178/donaciens-leave-to-remain-confirmed |access-date=3 January 2019 |publisher=TWTD}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Watson |first=Stuart |date=31 July 2018 |title='When I heard of the interest I just thought wow' – Donacien joins Town on loan, with £750k switch to follow |url=https://www.eadt.co.uk/sport/town-sign-donacien-on-loan-from-accrington-1-5632334 |website=East Anglian Daily Times}}</ref> Ya buga wasanni 11 a kakar wasa ta farko a Portman Road, kafin ya koma tsohuwar kungiyarsa Accrington Stanley a matsayin aro a watan Janairu, inda Ipswich ta fuskanci koma baya zuwa gasar EFL League One a kakar wasa ta bana. ==== Accrington Stanley (aron) ==== == Daraja == '''<nowiki/>'Yan shekara 19 a Aston Villa''' == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1993]] mayjvj1j23x873wup03g4zfujqahq8t 887187 887185 2026-07-25T15:52:30Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1362033208|Janoi Donacien]]" 887187 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Janoi Denzil Naieme Donacien''' (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga Nuwamba 1993) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Saint Lucian wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron baya]] a ƙungiyar EFL League Two Northampton Town da kuma ƙungiyar ƙasa ta Saint Lucia . Dan wasa ne mai iya wasa a matsayin cikakken ɗan wasa, yana da ikon buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|cikakken ɗan wasa]] da kuma [[Mai buga baya|ɗan wasan tsakiya]] . An haifi Donacien a [[Saint Lucia]], kuma ya koma [[Ingila]] yana da shekaru takwas. Ya fara wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a makarantar koyon wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta [[Luton Town FC|Luton Town]] a shekarar 2005. Ya shafe shekaru biyar a makarantar koyon aikin soja da ke Luton, inda ya shafe ɗan lokaci yana horar da matasa a [[Tottenham Hotspur FC|Tottenham Hotspur]] a shekarar 2010 kafin ya koma [[Aston Villa FC|Aston Villa]] Academy daga baya a wannan shekarar. Ya shafe shekaru shida a Aston Villa, yana aiki a makarantar horar da 'yan wasan ƙungiyar, sannan kuma ya yi zaman aro a Tranmere Rovers, Wycombe Wanderers da Newport County a lokacin da yake Villa Park . Ya koma Accrington Stanley a shekarar 2016, inda ya lashe gasar EFL League Two a shekarar 2018. Ya koma Ipswich Town a lokacin bazara na 2018, da farko a matsayin aro kafin ya sanya yarjejeniyar ta zama ta dindindin a watan Janairun 2019. Ya shafe tsawon lokaci yana aro a tsohuwar kungiyarsa ta Accrington Stanley a shekarar 2019, da kuma aro a Fleetwood Town a shekarar 2021. Ya taimaka wa Ipswich ta samu ci gaba daga gasar EFL League One a kakar wasa ta 2022-23 bayan ta kare a matsayi na biyu a gasar. Ya fara buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Saint Lucia wasa a shekarar 2023. == Aikin kulob == === Farkon aikina === An haifi Donacien a Castries, [[Saint Lucia]], kuma ya koma [[Birtaniya|Burtaniya]] tare da iyalansa a shekara ta 2001 yana da shekaru takwas. Ya fara wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a shekarar 2005, inda ya shiga makarantar koyon ƙwallon ƙafa ta [[Luton Town FC|Luton Town]] . Ya shafe shekaru 5 a Luton kafin ya shafe ɗan lokaci a ƙungiyar matasa a [[Tottenham Hotspur FC|Tottenham Hotspur]], inda ya wakilci ƙungiyar a gasar cin kofin Milk Cup ta 2010, kafin ya shiga Aston Villa Academy a 2010. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Spurs at NI Milk Cup 2010 |url=http://www.spurslatest.com/2012/05/spurs-at-ni-milk-cup-2010/ |access-date=20 October 2014}}</ref> === Aston Villa === Donacien ya shiga makarantar horar da 'yan wasa ta Aston Villa a shekarar 2010, inda ya yi aiki a makarantar horar da 'yan wasa ta Villa a gasar matasa, reserves da kuma NextGen Series . Ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar da ta lashe gasar NextGen Series ta Villa a kakar wasa ta 2012-13 . Donacien ya buga wasanninsa na farko a ƙungiyar manyan 'yan wasa a lokacin shirye-shiryen kakar wasa kafin kakar wasa ta Premier ta 2013–14, inda ya fara buga wasa ba tare da wata gasa ba a wasan sada zumunci da suka fafata da Wycombe Wanderers a ranar 22 ga Yuli 2013. <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 July 2013 |title=Wycombe 2 Aston Villa 2 |url=http://www.birminghammail.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/wycombe-2-aston-villa-2-5168440 |access-date=30 May 2014 |publisher=Birmingham Mail}}</ref> An bai wa Donacien matsayi a ƙungiyar farko kuma mai lamba 32 a tawagar, an kuma sanya shi a benci sau biyu a kakar wasa ta 2013-14, sau ɗaya a [[Premier League|gasar Premier]] da [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]] da kuma sau ɗaya a gasar cin kofin FA da Sheffield United . ==== Tranmere Rovers (aro) ==== An ba da aro ga Tranmere Rovers a watan Agusta na 2014 kuma ya fara buga wasa a matsayin ƙwararren ɗan wasa a wasan da suka doke Morecambe da ci 2-1 a gidansu a Prenton Park a ranar 30 ga Agusta 2014. Ya kan buga wasa akai-akai a matsayin mai tsaron baya na tsakiya da kuma mai tsaron baya na dama ga Tranmere a kakar wasa ta bana, inda ya yi wasa na ɗan lokaci a Villa Park bayan an kammala cinikin 'yan wasa a watan Janairu, inda ƙungiyar ta kare a matsayi na ƙarshe a League Two, aka kuma mayar da ita zuwa National League . <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 November 2014 |title=Janoi Donacien learning fast in League Two |url=http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/tranmere-rovers-jonai-donacien-learning-8181395 |access-date=7 August 2015 |website=Liverpool Echo}}</ref> Donacien ya buga wasanni 37 a kakar wasa ta farko a ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙwararru. ==== Wycombe Wanderers (rance) ==== A ranar 21 ga Agusta 2015 ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar aro ta wata ɗaya da Wycombe Wanderers, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Wanderers clinch loan signing of Villa youngster |url=https://www.wwfc.com/news/2015/august/wanderers-clinch-loan-signing-of-villa-youngster/ |url-status= |access-date=21 August 2015 |website=Wycombe Wanderers F.C.}}</ref> Ya fara buga wa Wycombe wasa kwana ɗaya bayan haka a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Dagenham da Redbridge . <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 August 2015 |title=Wycombe Wanderers 1–1 Dagenham & Redbridge |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/33944608 |access-date=19 June 2023 |publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref> Ya buga wasanni biyu a gasar Wycombe kafin ya koma Villa Park a ranar 19 ga Satumba. ==== Gundumar Newport (rance) ==== A ranar 24 ga Satumba 2015 ya koma Newport County a matsayin aro. Ya fara buga wasa a Newport a ranar 26 ga Satumba a cikin jerin 'yan wasan da za su fara wasa a gasar League Two da Carlisle United . <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 September 2015 |title=Carlisle United 0–1 Newport County |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/34299375 |access-date=19 June 2023 |publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref> A watan Janairun 2016 aka tsawaita rancen zuwa karshen kakar wasa ta 2015-16. Donacien ya buga wasanni 31 a dukkan gasannin da ya buga a lokacin zaman aronsa a Newport. === Accrington Stanley === A ranar 5 ga Agusta 2016, Donacien ya rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar komawa Accrington Stanley a kan yarjejeniyar canja wuri kyauta. Ya fara buga wa Accrington wasa a ranar farko ta kakar wasa ta 2016–17 a wasan da suka yi da Doncaster Rovers da ci 3-2. <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 August 2016 |title=Accrington Stanley 3–2 Doncaster Rovers |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/36930521 |access-date=19 June 2023 |publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref> Donacien ya zura kwallonsa ta farko ga Accrington, kuma kwallonsa ta farko a tarihin rayuwarsa, a ranar 29 ga Oktoba 2016 a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun Newport County da ci 1-3 a gasar League Two. A kakar wasa ta farko da ya yi a Accrington, Donacien ya buga wasanni 41 jimilla. Donacien played a key role for Accrington as they won the EFL League Two title and promotion to EFL League One for the first time in the club's history in the 2017–18 season. He featured in 45 of Accrington's 46 league matches during the season and made 51 appearances in total across all competitions. Donacien made a total of 92 appearances in all competitions during two seasons at the Crown Ground, scoring one goal. === Garin Ipswich === A ranar 31 ga Yulin 2018, Donacien ya rattaba hannu kan ƙungiyar EFL Championship ta Ipswich Town, da farko a matsayin aro da nufin zama yarjejeniya ta dindindin da zarar ya sami sabon izinin aiki a Burtaniya. Ya fara buga wa kulob din wasa a ranar farko ta kakar wasa ta 2018-19 a wasan da suka tashi 2-2 da Blackburn Rovers . <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 August 2018 |title=Ipswich Town 2–2 Blackburn Rovers |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44989046 |access-date=10 January 2020 |publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref> Duk wasannin da ya buga a farkon kakar wasa sun faru ne a karkashin Paul Hurst, amma bayan da aka kori Hurst a watan Oktoba aka maye gurbinsa da Paul Lambert, wanda a da ya kasance kocin Aston Villa a lokacin da Donacien yake kulob din, bai buga wasa ko daya ba a Ipswich a sauran kakar wasa. An mayar da shi Ipswich na dindindin a watan Janairun 2019, inda ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku kan kuɗin da aka ruwaito na £750,000. <ref name="Donacien's Leave to Remain Confirmed">{{Cite web |date=3 January 2019 |title=Donacien's Leave to Remain Confirmed |url=https://www.twtd.co.uk/ipswich-town-news/35178/donaciens-leave-to-remain-confirmed |access-date=3 January 2019 |publisher=TWTD}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Watson |first=Stuart |date=31 July 2018 |title='When I heard of the interest I just thought wow' – Donacien joins Town on loan, with £750k switch to follow |url=https://www.eadt.co.uk/sport/town-sign-donacien-on-loan-from-accrington-1-5632334 |website=East Anglian Daily Times}}</ref> Ya buga wasanni 11 a kakar wasa ta farko a Portman Road, kafin ya koma tsohuwar kungiyarsa Accrington Stanley a matsayin aro a watan Janairu, inda Ipswich ta fuskanci koma baya zuwa gasar EFL League One a kakar wasa ta bana. ==== Accrington Stanley (akan aro) ==== A ranar 18 ga Janairun 2019, Donacien ya koma Accrington Stanley a matsayin aro har zuwa karshen kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=18 January 2019 |title=Janoi Donacien: Accrington Stanley re-sign Ipswich Town defender on loan |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/46922342 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Ya fara buga wasa a Accrington a wasan da Derby County ta doke su da ci 0-1 a gasar FA Cup a ranar 26 ga Janairu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 January 2019 |title=Accrington Stanley 0–1 Derby County |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/46928657 |access-date=19 June 2023 |publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref> Ya buga wasanni 20 a Accrington a rabin na biyu na kakar wasa ta 2018-19, wanda hakan ya taimaka wa kulob din Lancashire wajen tabbatar da tsaron League One. ==== Komawa zuwa Ipswich ==== Ya fara kakar wasa ta 2019-20 a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama na farko a Ipswich, inda ya fara da nasarar da suka samu a kan Burton Albion da ci 1-0 a ranar farko. Ya fara wasanni uku na gasar a kakar wasa ta bana, amma sayen Kane Vincent-Young a watan Agusta ya sa lokacin wasansa ya ragu a gasar. Ya kasance yana taka rawa akai-akai a gasar EFL Trophy, inda ya fara kowanne wasan rukuni yayin da Ipswich ta kare a matsayi na biyu a rukunin, sakamakon haka ta cancanci shiga zagaye na biyu. Ya kuma buga wasanni akai-akai a gasar cin kofin FA. Bayan raunin da Vincent-Young ya samu a watan Oktoba, ya fafata don neman gurbin shiga cikin tawagar farko tare da Gwion Edwards mai tsaron baya na dama. Ya buga wasanni 19 a dukkan gasa kafin a dakatar da kakar wasa ta 2019-20 saboda barkewar cutar Coronavirus a watan Maris. Donacien ya ga lokacin wasansa ya takaita ne ga wasu 'yan wasanni a gasar cin kofin a rabin farko na kakar wasa ta 2020-21, inda ya buga wasanni uku kacal a gasar cin kofin FA, gasar cin kofin EFL da gasar cin kofin EFL kafin a ba shi aro zuwa Fleetwood Town a lokacin musayar 'yan wasa na watan Janairu. ==== Fleetwood Town (rance) ==== == Daraja == '''<nowiki/>'Yan shekara 19 a Aston Villa''' == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1993]] t21558aqaq5dyxgszbvg1ekxzzhg48x 887188 887187 2026-07-25T15:53:51Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1362033208|Janoi Donacien]]" 887188 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Janoi Denzil Naieme Donacien''' (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga Nuwamba 1993) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Saint Lucian wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron baya]] a ƙungiyar EFL League Two Northampton Town da kuma ƙungiyar ƙasa ta Saint Lucia . Dan wasa ne mai iya wasa a matsayin cikakken ɗan wasa, yana da ikon buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|cikakken ɗan wasa]] da kuma [[Mai buga baya|ɗan wasan tsakiya]] . An haifi Donacien a [[Saint Lucia]], kuma ya koma [[Ingila]] yana da shekaru takwas. Ya fara wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a makarantar koyon wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta [[Luton Town FC|Luton Town]] a shekarar 2005. Ya shafe shekaru biyar a makarantar koyon aikin soja da ke Luton, inda ya shafe ɗan lokaci yana horar da matasa a [[Tottenham Hotspur FC|Tottenham Hotspur]] a shekarar 2010 kafin ya koma [[Aston Villa FC|Aston Villa]] Academy daga baya a wannan shekarar. Ya shafe shekaru shida a Aston Villa, yana aiki a makarantar horar da 'yan wasan ƙungiyar, sannan kuma ya yi zaman aro a Tranmere Rovers, Wycombe Wanderers da Newport County a lokacin da yake Villa Park . Ya koma Accrington Stanley a shekarar 2016, inda ya lashe gasar EFL League Two a shekarar 2018. Ya koma Ipswich Town a lokacin bazara na 2018, da farko a matsayin aro kafin ya sanya yarjejeniyar ta zama ta dindindin a watan Janairun 2019. Ya shafe tsawon lokaci yana aro a tsohuwar kungiyarsa ta Accrington Stanley a shekarar 2019, da kuma aro a Fleetwood Town a shekarar 2021. Ya taimaka wa Ipswich ta samu ci gaba daga gasar EFL League One a kakar wasa ta 2022-23 bayan ta kare a matsayi na biyu a gasar. Ya fara buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Saint Lucia wasa a shekarar 2023. == Aikin kulob == === Farkon aikina === An haifi Donacien a Castries, [[Saint Lucia]], kuma ya koma [[Birtaniya|Burtaniya]] tare da iyalansa a shekara ta 2001 yana da shekaru takwas. Ya fara wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a shekarar 2005, inda ya shiga makarantar koyon ƙwallon ƙafa ta [[Luton Town FC|Luton Town]] . Ya shafe shekaru 5 a Luton kafin ya shafe ɗan lokaci a ƙungiyar matasa a [[Tottenham Hotspur FC|Tottenham Hotspur]], inda ya wakilci ƙungiyar a gasar cin kofin Milk Cup ta 2010, kafin ya shiga Aston Villa Academy a 2010. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Spurs at NI Milk Cup 2010 |url=http://www.spurslatest.com/2012/05/spurs-at-ni-milk-cup-2010/ |access-date=20 October 2014}}</ref> === Aston Villa === Donacien ya shiga makarantar horar da 'yan wasa ta Aston Villa a shekarar 2010, inda ya yi aiki a makarantar horar da 'yan wasa ta Villa a gasar matasa, reserves da kuma NextGen Series . Ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar da ta lashe gasar NextGen Series ta Villa a kakar wasa ta 2012-13 . Donacien ya buga wasanninsa na farko a ƙungiyar manyan 'yan wasa a lokacin shirye-shiryen kakar wasa kafin kakar wasa ta Premier ta 2013–14, inda ya fara buga wasa ba tare da wata gasa ba a wasan sada zumunci da suka fafata da Wycombe Wanderers a ranar 22 ga Yuli 2013. <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 July 2013 |title=Wycombe 2 Aston Villa 2 |url=http://www.birminghammail.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/wycombe-2-aston-villa-2-5168440 |access-date=30 May 2014 |publisher=Birmingham Mail}}</ref> An bai wa Donacien matsayi a ƙungiyar farko kuma mai lamba 32 a tawagar, an kuma sanya shi a benci sau biyu a kakar wasa ta 2013-14, sau ɗaya a [[Premier League|gasar Premier]] da [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]] da kuma sau ɗaya a gasar cin kofin FA da Sheffield United . ==== Tranmere Rovers (aro) ==== An ba da aro ga Tranmere Rovers a watan Agusta na 2014 kuma ya fara buga wasa a matsayin ƙwararren ɗan wasa a wasan da suka doke Morecambe da ci 2-1 a gidansu a Prenton Park a ranar 30 ga Agusta 2014. Ya kan buga wasa akai-akai a matsayin mai tsaron baya na tsakiya da kuma mai tsaron baya na dama ga Tranmere a kakar wasa ta bana, inda ya yi wasa na ɗan lokaci a Villa Park bayan an kammala cinikin 'yan wasa a watan Janairu, inda ƙungiyar ta kare a matsayi na ƙarshe a League Two, aka kuma mayar da ita zuwa National League . <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 November 2014 |title=Janoi Donacien learning fast in League Two |url=http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/tranmere-rovers-jonai-donacien-learning-8181395 |access-date=7 August 2015 |website=Liverpool Echo}}</ref> Donacien ya buga wasanni 37 a kakar wasa ta farko a ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙwararru. ==== Wycombe Wanderers (rance) ==== A ranar 21 ga Agusta 2015 ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar aro ta wata ɗaya da Wycombe Wanderers, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Wanderers clinch loan signing of Villa youngster |url=https://www.wwfc.com/news/2015/august/wanderers-clinch-loan-signing-of-villa-youngster/ |url-status= |access-date=21 August 2015 |website=Wycombe Wanderers F.C.}}</ref> Ya fara buga wa Wycombe wasa kwana ɗaya bayan haka a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Dagenham da Redbridge . <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 August 2015 |title=Wycombe Wanderers 1–1 Dagenham & Redbridge |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/33944608 |access-date=19 June 2023 |publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref> Ya buga wasanni biyu a gasar Wycombe kafin ya koma Villa Park a ranar 19 ga Satumba. ==== Gundumar Newport (rance) ==== A ranar 24 ga Satumba 2015 ya koma Newport County a matsayin aro. Ya fara buga wasa a Newport a ranar 26 ga Satumba a cikin jerin 'yan wasan da za su fara wasa a gasar League Two da Carlisle United . <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 September 2015 |title=Carlisle United 0–1 Newport County |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/34299375 |access-date=19 June 2023 |publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref> A watan Janairun 2016 aka tsawaita rancen zuwa karshen kakar wasa ta 2015-16. Donacien ya buga wasanni 31 a dukkan gasannin da ya buga a lokacin zaman aronsa a Newport. === Accrington Stanley === A ranar 5 ga Agusta 2016, Donacien ya rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar komawa Accrington Stanley a kan yarjejeniyar canja wuri kyauta. Ya fara buga wa Accrington wasa a ranar farko ta kakar wasa ta 2016–17 a wasan da suka yi da Doncaster Rovers da ci 3-2. <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 August 2016 |title=Accrington Stanley 3–2 Doncaster Rovers |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/36930521 |access-date=19 June 2023 |publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref> Donacien ya zura kwallonsa ta farko ga Accrington, kuma kwallonsa ta farko a tarihin rayuwarsa, a ranar 29 ga Oktoba 2016 a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun Newport County da ci 1-3 a gasar League Two. A kakar wasa ta farko da ya yi a Accrington, Donacien ya buga wasanni 41 jimilla. Donacien played a key role for Accrington as they won the EFL League Two title and promotion to EFL League One for the first time in the club's history in the 2017–18 season. He featured in 45 of Accrington's 46 league matches during the season and made 51 appearances in total across all competitions. Donacien made a total of 92 appearances in all competitions during two seasons at the Crown Ground, scoring one goal. === Garin Ipswich === A ranar 31 ga Yulin 2018, Donacien ya rattaba hannu kan ƙungiyar EFL Championship ta Ipswich Town, da farko a matsayin aro da nufin zama yarjejeniya ta dindindin da zarar ya sami sabon izinin aiki a Burtaniya. Ya fara buga wa kulob din wasa a ranar farko ta kakar wasa ta 2018-19 a wasan da suka tashi 2-2 da Blackburn Rovers . <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 August 2018 |title=Ipswich Town 2–2 Blackburn Rovers |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44989046 |access-date=10 January 2020 |publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref> Duk wasannin da ya buga a farkon kakar wasa sun faru ne a karkashin Paul Hurst, amma bayan da aka kori Hurst a watan Oktoba aka maye gurbinsa da Paul Lambert, wanda a da ya kasance kocin Aston Villa a lokacin da Donacien yake kulob din, bai buga wasa ko daya ba a Ipswich a sauran kakar wasa. An mayar da shi Ipswich na dindindin a watan Janairun 2019, inda ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku kan kuɗin da aka ruwaito na £750,000. <ref name="Donacien's Leave to Remain Confirmed">{{Cite web |date=3 January 2019 |title=Donacien's Leave to Remain Confirmed |url=https://www.twtd.co.uk/ipswich-town-news/35178/donaciens-leave-to-remain-confirmed |access-date=3 January 2019 |publisher=TWTD}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Watson |first=Stuart |date=31 July 2018 |title='When I heard of the interest I just thought wow' – Donacien joins Town on loan, with £750k switch to follow |url=https://www.eadt.co.uk/sport/town-sign-donacien-on-loan-from-accrington-1-5632334 |website=East Anglian Daily Times}}</ref> Ya buga wasanni 11 a kakar wasa ta farko a Portman Road, kafin ya koma tsohuwar kungiyarsa Accrington Stanley a matsayin aro a watan Janairu, inda Ipswich ta fuskanci koma baya zuwa gasar EFL League One a kakar wasa ta bana. ==== Accrington Stanley (akan aro) ==== A ranar 18 ga Janairun 2019, Donacien ya koma Accrington Stanley a matsayin aro har zuwa karshen kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=18 January 2019 |title=Janoi Donacien: Accrington Stanley re-sign Ipswich Town defender on loan |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/46922342 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Ya fara buga wasa a Accrington a wasan da Derby County ta doke su da ci 0-1 a gasar FA Cup a ranar 26 ga Janairu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 January 2019 |title=Accrington Stanley 0–1 Derby County |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/46928657 |access-date=19 June 2023 |publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref> Ya buga wasanni 20 a Accrington a rabin na biyu na kakar wasa ta 2018-19, wanda hakan ya taimaka wa kulob din Lancashire wajen tabbatar da tsaron League One. ==== Komawa zuwa Ipswich ==== Ya fara kakar wasa ta 2019-20 a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama na farko a Ipswich, inda ya fara da nasarar da suka samu a kan Burton Albion da ci 1-0 a ranar farko. Ya fara wasanni uku na gasar a kakar wasa ta bana, amma sayen Kane Vincent-Young a watan Agusta ya sa lokacin wasansa ya ragu a gasar. Ya kasance yana taka rawa akai-akai a gasar EFL Trophy, inda ya fara kowanne wasan rukuni yayin da Ipswich ta kare a matsayi na biyu a rukunin, sakamakon haka ta cancanci shiga zagaye na biyu. Ya kuma buga wasanni akai-akai a gasar cin kofin FA. Bayan raunin da Vincent-Young ya samu a watan Oktoba, ya fafata don neman gurbin shiga cikin tawagar farko tare da Gwion Edwards mai tsaron baya na dama. Ya buga wasanni 19 a dukkan gasa kafin a dakatar da kakar wasa ta 2019-20 saboda barkewar cutar Coronavirus a watan Maris. Donacien ya ga lokacin wasansa ya takaita ne ga wasu 'yan wasanni a gasar cin kofin a rabin farko na kakar wasa ta 2020-21, inda ya buga wasanni uku kacal a gasar cin kofin FA, gasar cin kofin EFL da gasar cin kofin EFL kafin a ba shi aro zuwa Fleetwood Town a lokacin musayar 'yan wasa na watan Janairu. ==== Fleetwood Town (rance) ==== A ranar 22 ga Janairu 2021, Donacien ya koma Fleetwood Town a matsayin aro har zuwa kakar wasa ta 2020-21. <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 January 2021 |title=Janoi Joins Fleetwood on loan |url=https://www.itfc.co.uk/news/2021/january/janoi-donacien-joins-fleetwood-on-loan/ |access-date=22 January 2021 |publisher=Ipswich Town FC}}</ref> Ya fara wasansa na farko a Fleetwood Town washegari, inda ya fara wasan a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 0-0 da Wigan Athletic . <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 January 2021 |title=Wigan Athletic 0–0 Fleetwood Town |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/55685735 |access-date=19 June 2023 |publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref> Jimillar wasanni, Donacien ya buga wasanni 19 a lokacin zaman aronsa da Fleetwood. ==== Komawa ta biyu zuwa Ipswich ==== A ranar 10 ga Mayu 2021, Ipswich ta sanar da cewa sun ɗauki zaɓin tsawaita kwangilar Donacien da ƙarin shekara, wanda hakan zai sa ya ci gaba da zama a ƙarƙashin kwangilar har zuwa 2022. <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 May 2021 |title=Options Taken Up on Five |url=https://www.itfc.co.uk/news/2021/may/ipswich-take-up-options-on-five/ |access-date=10 May 2021 |publisher=[[Ipswich Town F.C.]]}}</ref> Kakar wasa ta 2021-22 da kuma zuwan Paul Cook a matsayin sabon kocin Ipswich sun sa Donacien ya fara wasa a matsayin wanda ya fara wasa akai-akai a karon farko tun bayan da ya koma Ipswich. Ya kasance muhimmin ɓangare na ƙungiyar farko a kakar wasa ta bana, inda ya taka rawa a matsayin ɗan baya na dama a ƙarƙashin Paul Cook a farkon rabin kakar wasa. Nan da nan ya ƙulla kyakkyawar alaƙa da sabon ɗan wasan da aka sa wa hannu Wes Burns a gefen dama na ƙungiyar. A watan Nuwamba na 2021, Donacien ya sanya hannu kan sabuwar kwangila da Ipswich har zuwa 2023, tare da zaɓin ƙarin tsawaita shekara ɗaya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=18 November 2021 |title=Janoi Extends Portman Road Stay |url=https://www.itfc.co.uk/news/2021/november/janoi-donacien-signs-new-contract-at-town/ |access-date=18 November 2021 |publisher=[[Ipswich Town F.C.]]}}</ref> Ya ci gaba da buga wasa akai-akai a kakar wasa bayan an kori Cook a watan Disamba sannan aka maye gurbinsa da Kieran McKenna . Ya taka rawa a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na gefen dama a ƙarƙashin McKenna yayin da tarihin tsaron Ipswich ya inganta sosai, yana taka rawa a matsayin wani ɓangare na tsaron gida wanda ya kafa sabon tarihi a kulob na tsawon lokaci ba tare da ƙungiyar ta zura ƙwallo ba, wanda ya zarce tarihin da ya gabata na mintuna 547. <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 February 2022 |title=Morecambe 1-1 Ipswich Town - Match Report |url=https://www.twtd.co.uk/ipswich-town-news/42240/morecambe-1-1-ipswich-town--match-report |access-date=7 June 2022 |publisher=TWTD}}</ref> A lokacin kakar wasa ya fara wasanni 40 na gasar lig kuma ya zo a matsayin madadinsa a wasanni uku na gasar. Jimilla, Donacien ya buga wasanni 48 a cikin kakar wasa ta 2021-22, wanda ya fi kowanne dan wasan Ipswich, yayin da kuma ya fi kowanne dan wasa fara wasa a gasar. Ya ci gaba da kasancewa muhimmin ɓangare na ƙungiyar Kieran McKenna a kakar wasa ta 2022-23, inda ya nuna ƙarin 'yan wasa a gefen dama yayin da kakar wasa ke ci gaba kuma Ipswich ta canza tsarin. A watan Janairu, Ipswich ta sayi Harry Clarke daga [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]], wanda hakan ya rage lokacin da Donacien ke buga wasa a matsayin wanda zai fara wasa akai-akai, duk da cewa har yanzu yana aiki a matsayin muhimmin bangare na tawagar. Ya sake taimaka wa Ipswich ta kafa sabon tarihi a kulob din a jere ba tare da an zura mata kwallo ba, inda ya kafa tarihi na tsawon wasanni 9 a jere ba tare da an zura masa kwallo ba, sannan ya yi mintuna 949 ba tare da an zura masa kwallo ba, wanda hakan ya zarce tarihin da kungiyar ta kafa a kakar wasa ta baya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 April 2023 |title=Cheltenham Town 1-1 Ipswich Town - Match Report |url=https://www.twtd.co.uk/ipswich-town-news/44759/cheltenham-town-1-1-ipswich-town--match-report |access-date=18 June 2023 |publisher=TWTD}}</ref> A watan Afrilun 2023, Ipswich ya yi amfani da zaɓin da ke cikin kwangilar Donacien na tsawaita kwangilarsa da ƙarin shekara, inda ya ci gaba da kasancewa tare da ƙungiyar har zuwa lokacin bazara na 2024. <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 April 2023 |title=Town Exercise One-Year Option On Donacien |url=https://www.twtd.co.uk/ipswich-town-news/44711/town-exercise-one-year-option-on-donacien |access-date=18 June 2023 |publisher=TWTD}}</ref> Ya buga wasanni 42 a dukkan gasa a kakar wasa, inda 38 daga cikinsu suka zo a gasar yayin da ya taimaka wa Ipswich ta lashe gasar Championship bayan ta kare a matsayi na biyu a gasar. A ranar 3 ga Yuni 2024, Ipswich ya ce duk da cewa kwangilar ɗan wasan ta ƙare, zai ci gaba da murmurewa a duk lokacin hutun kakar wasa "kuma zai koma atisayen shirye-shiryen tunkarar kakar wasa tare da ƙungiyar farko yayin da yake ginawa don samun nasarar kakar wasa ta 2024/25". <ref>{{Cite web |last=FC |first=Ipswich Town |date=2024-06-03 |title=RETAINED LIST CONFIRMED |url=https://www.itfc.co.uk/news/2024/june/03/ipswich-town-retained-list-summer-2024/ |access-date=2024-06-06 |website=Ipswich Town FC |language=en}}</ref> === Chesterfield === == Daraja == '''<nowiki/>'Yan shekara 19 a Aston Villa''' == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1993]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 9346hpa6x4bbk4801uodfqqfx64lbk2 0 162250 887146 2026-07-25T14:46:32Z Abusule dankofa 24259 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1365333143|Anna Dawson]]" 887146 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anna F. Boulter''' ( ''an haife ta'' '''Dawson''' ; 27 ga Yuli 1937 - 27 ga Yuni 2026) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma mawaƙiya 'yar Ingila, wacce ta yi aiki a kan dandamali da kuma a talabijin tsawon shekaru talatin. Ta fito a shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayo daban-daban kuma ta taka rawa da dama a shirye-shiryen talabijin da nishaɗi, ciki har da ''Dixon na Dock Green'', ''Bad Boyes'', ''The Benny Hill Show'' da kuma ''The Kenny Everett Show'' . Matsayinta na ƙarshe na wasan kwaikwayo shine Violet a cikin shirin BBC sitcom ''Keeping Up Appearances'', kafin ta ƙaura zuwa wani ƙauye da ke New Zealand. == Rayuwa da aiki == An haifi Anna F. Dawson a Bolton, Lancashire, a ranar 27 ga Yuli, 1937. Ta yi wani ɓangare na yarintarta a Tanganyika, inda mahaifinta ke aiki. Dawson ta halarci Makarantar Ballet ta Elmhurst kuma bayan ta sami horo a Makarantar Ballet ta Tsakiya ta Magana da Wasan Kwaikwayo, ta koyi sana'arta ta hanyar yin wasa a kamfanonin wasan kwaikwayo na repertory . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Unsung Heroines |url=http://www.musical-theatre.net/html/unsungheroines/annadawson.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130721085731/http://www.musical-theatre.net/html/unsungheroines/annadawson.html |archive-date=21 July 2013 |access-date=10 May 2013 |publisher=musical-theatre.net}}</ref> A lokacin aikinta, Dawson ta fito a cikin wasannin kwaikwayo da dama na West End, haka kuma ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da shirye-shiryen nishaɗi daban-daban, waɗanda suka haɗa da Dixon na Dock Green, The Benny Hill Show, The Generation Game, Give Us a Clue da 3-2-1 . [1] Daga baya rawar da ta taka ta haɗa da Bonnie a cikin Bad Boyes da Stella Whipple a cikin Don't Tell Father, inda rawar da ta taka kafin ta yi ritaya ta kasance a matsayin 'yar'uwar Hyacinth Bucket Violet ("wadda ke da Mercedes, sauna da ɗaki don doki") a cikin jerin fina-finai na biyar kuma na ƙarshe na wasan kwaikwayo na Keeping Up Appearances a 1995. Dawson ya auri tsohon mawakin ''Black and White Minstrel Show'' John Boulter a shekarar 1985. <ref>{{Cite web |title=John Boulter obituary |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2026/01/07/john-boulter-black-and-white-minstrels-died-obituary/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260108042445/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2026/01/07/john-boulter-black-and-white-minstrels-died-obituary/ |archive-date=8 January 2026 |access-date=30 June 2026 |website=[[The Daily Telegraph]]}}</ref> Daga baya suka ƙaura zuwa New Zealand inda suka zauna a ƙauyuka daban-daban na ritaya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=John Boulter obituary |url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/obituaries/article/john-boulter-obituary-black-and-white-minstrel-show-soloist-fnvhl6khb |access-date=30 June 2026 |website=[[The Times]]}}</ref> Sun ci gaba da zama tare har zuwa mutuwar Boulter a watan Disamba na 2025. <ref>{{Cite web |date=21 October 2025 |title=Where are the surviving cast of Keeping Up Appearances now? |url=https://www.hellomagazine.com/film/862825/keeping-up-appearances-surviving-cast/ |access-date=30 June 2026 |website=[[Hello! (magazine)|Hello!]] |language=en}}</ref> Dawson ya mutu a Kerikeri, New Zealand, a ranar 27 ga Yuni 2026, yana da shekaru 88. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Sansome |first=Jessica |date=1 July 2026 |title=Keeping Up Appearances star Anna Dawson dies six months after husband |url=https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/showbiz-news/keeping-up-appearances-star-anna-34215760.amp |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260701092413/https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/showbiz-news/keeping-up-appearances-star-anna-34215760.amp |archive-date=1 July 2026 |access-date=1 July 2026 |website=[[Manchester Evening News]] |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Dosani |first=Rishma |last2=O'Neill |first2=Emma |date=1 July 2026 |title=Keeping Up Appearances star Anna Dawson dies aged 88 |url=https://www.irishmirror.ie/tv/keeping-up-appearances-star-anna-37371584.amp |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260701121227/https://www.irishmirror.ie/tv/keeping-up-appearances-star-anna-37371584.amp |archive-date=1 July 2026 |access-date=1 July 2026 |website=Irish Mirror |language=en}}</ref> == Fim ɗin fim == === Fim === {| class="wikitable" !Shekara ! Lakabi ! Matsayin |- | rowspan="2" | 1973 | ''Ya kai Mutumin Sa'a!'' | Becky |- | ''Ƙaunar Maƙwabcinka'' | Betty |- | 1975 | Mai yin jima'i ''(The Sexplorer'' )<br /><br /><br /><br /> ''Yarinya Daga Tauraron Tauraro Venus'' | Shago<br /><br /><br /><br /> Manaja |- | 1977 | ''Ku Tsaya, Sojan Budurwa'' | Glam #1 |- | 1981 | ''Idan Ka Je Cikin Daji A Yau'' | Mace mai neman aure |- | rowspan="2" | 1984 | ''Gabrielle da Mutumin Doodle'' | Mugun Mayya |- | ''Zubar da Jini a Gidan Mutuwa'' | Ma'aikaciyar jinya |- ! colspan="4" | '''Majiyoyi''' : <ref name="plex">{{Cite web |title=Anna Dawson |url=https://watch.plex.tv/en-GB/person/anna-dawson-3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260701121229/https://watch.plex.tv/en-GB/person/anna-dawson-3 |archive-date=1 July 2026 |access-date=30 June 2026 |website=[[Plex]]}}</ref> <ref name="filmography">{{Cite web |title=Anna Dawson |url=https://www.comedy.co.uk/people/anna_dawson/ |access-date=30 June 2026 |website=British Comedy Guide |language=en}}</ref> |} === Talabijin === {| class="wikitable" !Year !Title !Role !Notes |- |1964–1966 |''Dixon of Dock Green'' |Mary Crawford |23 episodes |- |1965 |''Mother Goose'' |Squire's daughter |TV film |- | rowspan="2" |1971 |''Slapstick and Old Lace'' | rowspan="2" |Various | |- |''Brian Rix Presents...'' |7 episodes |- |1973 |''Z-Cars'' |Sheila Clowes |Episode: "Domestic" |- |1975–1989 |''The Benny Hill Show'' | rowspan="2" |Various |9 episodes |- |1976–1978, 1980 |''What's on Next?'' | |- |1976–1981 |''The Generation Game'' |Self |4 episodes |- | rowspan="3" |1977 |''Hi Summer!'' | | |- |''Larry Grayson'' |Bubbles |3 episodes |- |''Miss Jones and Son'' |Carole |Episode: 'Baby Talk' |- | rowspan="3" |1978 |''Bernie'' | |1 episode |- |'ITV Votes for Women' 50th Anniversary Gala | |One-Off special |- |''Whodunnit?'' | rowspan="2" |Panellist | rowspan="2" |5 episodes |- |1978–1979, 1985 |''Blankety Blank'' |- |1978–1989 |''Give Us a Clue'' |Guest Contestant |8 episodes |- |1978 |''The Morecambe &amp;amp; Wise Show'' |Bandaged Newsreader<br /><br />/ Lola |Christmas Special |- |1978–1979 |''Rings on Their Fingers'' |Deirdre |4 episodes |- |1979 |''The Dick Emery Special'' | rowspan="2" |Various | |- |1979 |''Leslie Crowther's Scrapbook'' | |- |1979, 1982, 1986 |''3-2-1'' |Guest Entertainer |10 episodes |- | rowspan="5" |1980 |''Robin's Nest'' |Atalanta |<br /><br />Episode: "Just an Old-Fashioned Girl" |- |''Life Begins at Forty'' |Jill Simpson |4 episodes |- |''The Crowther Collection'' | rowspan="2" |Various | |- |''The Dick Emery Hour'' | |- |''The Allan Stewart Show'' | | |- |1980–1981 |''The Kenny Everett Video Show'' |Carla / Various |8 episodes |- |1980–1982 |''Keep It in the Family'' |Mrs Morgan / Woman Juror |2 episodes |- | rowspan="4" |1981 |''It's A Celebrity Knockout'' |Celebrity Contestant (Budgie) | |- |''The Jim Davidson Show'' | |1 episode |- |''The Paul Squire Show'' | | |- |''The Kenny Everett Video Cassette'' |Carla | |- | rowspan="3" |1982 |''Royal Variety Performance'' |Introductory Sequence | |- |''The Generation Game'' |Guest during run-up to 1982 Wimbledon Pantomime | |- |''The Good Old Days'' |Guest Entertainer |3 episodes |- |1983 |''All for Love'' |Wife |Episode: "Down at the Hydro" |- |1984 |''The Steam Video Company'' |Various |6 episodes |- |1985 |''The New Statesman'' |Enid Vance |6 episodes |- | rowspan="5" |1986 |''Crosswits'' |Celebrity Panellist | |- |''Rainbow'' |Self |Episode: "Decision Making" |- |''The Sooty Show'' |Guest (Swimming Pool etc.) | |- |''Smith &amp;amp; Jones'' |Various |Episode: "Football Supporters on a Plane" |- |''Super Gran'' |Wendy Whiplash |Episode: "Supergran and the World's Worst Circus" |- |1988 |''Bad Boyes'' |Bonnie |7 episodes |- |1991 |''Benny Hill: Unseen'' |Various |TV film |- |1992 |''Don't Tell Father'' |Stella Whipple |3 episodes |- |1995 |''Keeping Up Appearances'' |Violet |4 episodes |- ! colspan="4" |'''Sources''':<ref name="plex">{{Cite web |title=Anna Dawson |url=https://watch.plex.tv/en-GB/person/anna-dawson-3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260701121229/https://watch.plex.tv/en-GB/person/anna-dawson-3 |archive-date=1 July 2026 |access-date=30 June 2026 |website=[[Plex]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://watch.plex.tv/en-GB/person/anna-dawson-3 "Anna Dawson"]. ''[[Plex]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20260701121229/https://watch.plex.tv/en-GB/person/anna-dawson-3 Archived] from the original on 1 July 2026<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2026</span>.</cite></ref><ref name="filmography">{{Cite web |title=Anna Dawson |url=https://www.comedy.co.uk/people/anna_dawson/ |access-date=30 June 2026 |website=British Comedy Guide |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.comedy.co.uk/people/anna_dawson/ "Anna Dawson"]. ''British Comedy Guide''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2026</span>.</cite></ref> |} [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2026]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1937]] gluyoq9x21458vl15cyq1jevjpd5yf7 887148 887146 2026-07-25T14:47:18Z Abusule dankofa 24259 887148 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Anna F. Boulter''' ( ''an haife ta'' '''Dawson''' ; 27 ga Yuli 1937 - 27 ga Yuni 2026) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma mawaƙiya 'yar Ingila, wacce ta yi aiki a kan dandamali da kuma a talabijin tsawon shekaru talatin. Ta fito a shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayo daban-daban kuma ta taka rawa da dama a shirye-shiryen talabijin da nishaɗi, ciki har da ''Dixon na Dock Green'', ''Bad Boyes'', ''The Benny Hill Show'' da kuma ''The Kenny Everett Show'' . Matsayinta na ƙarshe na wasan kwaikwayo shine Violet a cikin shirin BBC sitcom ''Keeping Up Appearances'', kafin ta ƙaura zuwa wani ƙauye da ke New Zealand. == Rayuwa da aiki == An haifi Anna F. Dawson a Bolton, Lancashire, a ranar 27 ga Yuli, 1937. Ta yi wani ɓangare na yarintarta a Tanganyika, inda mahaifinta ke aiki. Dawson ta halarci Makarantar Ballet ta Elmhurst kuma bayan ta sami horo a Makarantar Ballet ta Tsakiya ta Magana da Wasan Kwaikwayo, ta koyi sana'arta ta hanyar yin wasa a kamfanonin wasan kwaikwayo na repertory . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Unsung Heroines |url=http://www.musical-theatre.net/html/unsungheroines/annadawson.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130721085731/http://www.musical-theatre.net/html/unsungheroines/annadawson.html |archive-date=21 July 2013 |access-date=10 May 2013 |publisher=musical-theatre.net}}</ref> A lokacin aikinta, Dawson ta fito a cikin wasannin kwaikwayo da dama na West End, haka kuma ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin da shirye-shiryen nishaɗi daban-daban, waɗanda suka haɗa da Dixon na Dock Green, The Benny Hill Show, The Generation Game, Give Us a Clue da 3-2-1 . [1] Daga baya rawar da ta taka ta haɗa da Bonnie a cikin Bad Boyes da Stella Whipple a cikin Don't Tell Father, inda rawar da ta taka kafin ta yi ritaya ta kasance a matsayin 'yar'uwar Hyacinth Bucket Violet ("wadda ke da Mercedes, sauna da ɗaki don doki") a cikin jerin fina-finai na biyar kuma na ƙarshe na wasan kwaikwayo na Keeping Up Appearances a 1995. Dawson ya auri tsohon mawakin ''Black and White Minstrel Show'' John Boulter a shekarar 1985. <ref>{{Cite web |title=John Boulter obituary |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2026/01/07/john-boulter-black-and-white-minstrels-died-obituary/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260108042445/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2026/01/07/john-boulter-black-and-white-minstrels-died-obituary/ |archive-date=8 January 2026 |access-date=30 June 2026 |website=[[The Daily Telegraph]]}}</ref> Daga baya suka ƙaura zuwa New Zealand inda suka zauna a ƙauyuka daban-daban na ritaya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=John Boulter obituary |url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/obituaries/article/john-boulter-obituary-black-and-white-minstrel-show-soloist-fnvhl6khb |access-date=30 June 2026 |website=[[The Times]]}}</ref> Sun ci gaba da zama tare har zuwa mutuwar Boulter a watan Disamba na 2025. <ref>{{Cite web |date=21 October 2025 |title=Where are the surviving cast of Keeping Up Appearances now? |url=https://www.hellomagazine.com/film/862825/keeping-up-appearances-surviving-cast/ |access-date=30 June 2026 |website=[[Hello! (magazine)|Hello!]] |language=en}}</ref> Dawson ya mutu a Kerikeri, New Zealand, a ranar 27 ga Yuni 2026, yana da shekaru 88. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Sansome |first=Jessica |date=1 July 2026 |title=Keeping Up Appearances star Anna Dawson dies six months after husband |url=https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/showbiz-news/keeping-up-appearances-star-anna-34215760.amp |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260701092413/https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/showbiz-news/keeping-up-appearances-star-anna-34215760.amp |archive-date=1 July 2026 |access-date=1 July 2026 |website=[[Manchester Evening News]] |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Dosani |first=Rishma |last2=O'Neill |first2=Emma |date=1 July 2026 |title=Keeping Up Appearances star Anna Dawson dies aged 88 |url=https://www.irishmirror.ie/tv/keeping-up-appearances-star-anna-37371584.amp |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260701121227/https://www.irishmirror.ie/tv/keeping-up-appearances-star-anna-37371584.amp |archive-date=1 July 2026 |access-date=1 July 2026 |website=Irish Mirror |language=en}}</ref> == Fim ɗin fim == === Fim === {| class="wikitable" !Shekara ! Lakabi ! Matsayin |- | rowspan="2" | 1973 | ''Ya kai Mutumin Sa'a!'' | Becky |- | ''Ƙaunar Maƙwabcinka'' | Betty |- | 1975 | Mai yin jima'i ''(The Sexplorer'' )<br /><br /><br /><br /> ''Yarinya Daga Tauraron Tauraro Venus'' | Shago<br /><br /><br /><br /> Manaja |- | 1977 | ''Ku Tsaya, Sojan Budurwa'' | Glam #1 |- | 1981 | ''Idan Ka Je Cikin Daji A Yau'' | Mace mai neman aure |- | rowspan="2" | 1984 | ''Gabrielle da Mutumin Doodle'' | Mugun Mayya |- | ''Zubar da Jini a Gidan Mutuwa'' | Ma'aikaciyar jinya |- ! colspan="4" | '''Majiyoyi''' : <ref name="plex">{{Cite web |title=Anna Dawson |url=https://watch.plex.tv/en-GB/person/anna-dawson-3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260701121229/https://watch.plex.tv/en-GB/person/anna-dawson-3 |archive-date=1 July 2026 |access-date=30 June 2026 |website=[[Plex]]}}</ref> <ref name="filmography">{{Cite web |title=Anna Dawson |url=https://www.comedy.co.uk/people/anna_dawson/ |access-date=30 June 2026 |website=British Comedy Guide |language=en}}</ref> |} === Talabijin === {| class="wikitable" !Year !Title !Role !Notes |- |1964–1966 |''Dixon of Dock Green'' |Mary Crawford |23 episodes |- |1965 |''Mother Goose'' |Squire's daughter |TV film |- | rowspan="2" |1971 |''Slapstick and Old Lace'' | rowspan="2" |Various | |- |''Brian Rix Presents...'' |7 episodes |- |1973 |''Z-Cars'' |Sheila Clowes |Episode: "Domestic" |- |1975–1989 |''The Benny Hill Show'' | rowspan="2" |Various |9 episodes |- |1976–1978, 1980 |''What's on Next?'' | |- |1976–1981 |''The Generation Game'' |Self |4 episodes |- | rowspan="3" |1977 |''Hi Summer!'' | | |- |''Larry Grayson'' |Bubbles |3 episodes |- |''Miss Jones and Son'' |Carole |Episode: 'Baby Talk' |- | rowspan="3" |1978 |''Bernie'' | |1 episode |- |'ITV Votes for Women' 50th Anniversary Gala | |One-Off special |- |''Whodunnit?'' | rowspan="2" |Panellist | rowspan="2" |5 episodes |- |1978–1979, 1985 |''Blankety Blank'' |- |1978–1989 |''Give Us a Clue'' |Guest Contestant |8 episodes |- |1978 |''The Morecambe &amp;amp; Wise Show'' |Bandaged Newsreader<br /><br />/ Lola |Christmas Special |- |1978–1979 |''Rings on Their Fingers'' |Deirdre |4 episodes |- |1979 |''The Dick Emery Special'' | rowspan="2" |Various | |- |1979 |''Leslie Crowther's Scrapbook'' | |- |1979, 1982, 1986 |''3-2-1'' |Guest Entertainer |10 episodes |- | rowspan="5" |1980 |''Robin's Nest'' |Atalanta |<br /><br />Episode: "Just an Old-Fashioned Girl" |- |''Life Begins at Forty'' |Jill Simpson |4 episodes |- |''The Crowther Collection'' | rowspan="2" |Various | |- |''The Dick Emery Hour'' | |- |''The Allan Stewart Show'' | | |- |1980–1981 |''The Kenny Everett Video Show'' |Carla / Various |8 episodes |- |1980–1982 |''Keep It in the Family'' |Mrs Morgan / Woman Juror |2 episodes |- | rowspan="4" |1981 |''It's A Celebrity Knockout'' |Celebrity Contestant (Budgie) | |- |''The Jim Davidson Show'' | |1 episode |- |''The Paul Squire Show'' | | |- |''The Kenny Everett Video Cassette'' |Carla | |- | rowspan="3" |1982 |''Royal Variety Performance'' |Introductory Sequence | |- |''The Generation Game'' |Guest during run-up to 1982 Wimbledon Pantomime | |- |''The Good Old Days'' |Guest Entertainer |3 episodes |- |1983 |''All for Love'' |Wife |Episode: "Down at the Hydro" |- |1984 |''The Steam Video Company'' |Various |6 episodes |- |1985 |''The New Statesman'' |Enid Vance |6 episodes |- | rowspan="5" |1986 |''Crosswits'' |Celebrity Panellist | |- |''Rainbow'' |Self |Episode: "Decision Making" |- |''The Sooty Show'' |Guest (Swimming Pool etc.) | |- |''Smith &amp;amp; Jones'' |Various |Episode: "Football Supporters on a Plane" |- |''Super Gran'' |Wendy Whiplash |Episode: "Supergran and the World's Worst Circus" |- |1988 |''Bad Boyes'' |Bonnie |7 episodes |- |1991 |''Benny Hill: Unseen'' |Various |TV film |- |1992 |''Don't Tell Father'' |Stella Whipple |3 episodes |- |1995 |''Keeping Up Appearances'' |Violet |4 episodes |- ! colspan="4" |'''Sources''':<ref name="plex">{{Cite web |title=Anna Dawson |url=https://watch.plex.tv/en-GB/person/anna-dawson-3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260701121229/https://watch.plex.tv/en-GB/person/anna-dawson-3 |archive-date=1 July 2026 |access-date=30 June 2026 |website=[[Plex]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://watch.plex.tv/en-GB/person/anna-dawson-3 "Anna Dawson"]. ''[[Plex]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20260701121229/https://watch.plex.tv/en-GB/person/anna-dawson-3 Archived] from the original on 1 July 2026<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2026</span>.</cite></ref><ref name="filmography">{{Cite web |title=Anna Dawson |url=https://www.comedy.co.uk/people/anna_dawson/ |access-date=30 June 2026 |website=British Comedy Guide |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.comedy.co.uk/people/anna_dawson/ "Anna Dawson"]. ''British Comedy Guide''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2026</span>.</cite></ref> |} [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2026]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1937]] ===manazarta=== 5g1ecps3a1128n9lnu2j6b37v21b6bd 0 162251 887152 2026-07-25T14:49:01Z Abusule dankofa 24259 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1361465735|Anglophone problem]]" 887152 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Langues_du_Cameroun_Carte.png|right|thumb|367x367px| Taswirar Faransanci (shuɗi) da Ingilishi (ja) a matsayin harsunan yanki na Kamaru da ƙasashen da ke maƙwabtaka da ita. Adadin [[Anglophone na Kamaru|'yan Kamaru masu magana da Ingilishi]] a yanzu ya kai kusan kashi 16%, ƙasa da kashi 21% a shekarar 1976.]] '''Matsalar Anglophone''' ( French ) batu ne na zamantakewa da siyasa a [[Kamaru|Jamhuriyar Kamaru]] ta zamani, wanda ya samo asali daga gadon mulkin mallaka na [[Kamerun|Jamus]], [[Birtaniya Kamaru|Birtaniya]], da [[French Cameroon|Faransa]] . ' Yan Kamaru masu magana da Ingilishi (masu magana da Ingilishi) suna da yawan jama'a marasa rinjaye da ke da kusan kashi 16 cikin 100, galibi daga yankunan Arewa maso Yamma da Kudu maso Yamma waɗanda a da suka ƙunshi [[Kudancin Kamaru]], wani ɓangare na tsoffin yankunan mulkin mallaka [[Birtaniya Kamaru|na Birtaniya]] . A da [[Daular Biritaniya|Birtaniya]] ce ke iko da waɗannan yankunan Ingilishi a matsayin ikon Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya, sannan kuma a matsayin yankin amincewa da Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya . A lokacin taron Foumban na 1961, yankunan da suka gada daga mulkin mallaka daban-daban aka haɗa su zuwa jiha ɗaya. Matsalar ta taso ne daga adawa da wasu manufofi da ayyukan Gwamnatin Kamaru wacce galibi ke amfani da Faransanci, musamman game da tarayyar da ke amfani da harsuna biyu da aka amince da ita a shekarar 1961 sannan daga baya aka soke ta a shekarar 1972, wanda ya haifar da wariya da wariya. Tana ƙara mamaye ajandar siyasa ta ƙasa, kuma ta haifar da muhawara da matakai na goyon bayan tsarin tarayya daga masu magana da Ingilishi, wata ƙungiyar 'yan awaren da ke ƙoƙarin kafa ƙasar [[Ambazoniya|Ambazonia]] mai zaman kanta, da kuma rikicin makamai da ke ci gaba da wanzuwa tun daga shekarar 2017 wanda ya ƙunshi rikicin 'yan Ingilishi . <ref name="Konings-1997">{{Cite journal |last=Konings |first=Piet |year=1997 |title=The Anglophone Problem in Cameroon |journal=The Journal of Modern African Studies |volume=35 |issue=2 |pages=207–229 |doi=10.1017/S0022278X97002401 |s2cid=145801145 |hdl-access=free}}</ref> == Asalin == === Mulkin mallaka na Turai === Asalin wannan lamari ya samo asali ne tun daga [[Yaƙin Duniya na I|Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya]], lokacin da aka san Kamaru da mulkin mallaka na Jamus a [[Kamerun]] . Jamus ta fara samun tasiri a Kamaru a shekarar 1845 lokacin da Alfred Saker na ƙungiyar Baptist Missionary Society ya gabatar da tashar mishan. A shekara ta 1860, 'yan kasuwar Jamus sun kafa masana'anta: Kamfanin Woermann. <ref name="BE-dictionary" /> A ranar 5 ga Yuli, 1884, ƙabilun yankin suka bai wa Kamfanin Woermann ikon mallakar Kogin Kamerun (mashigin [[kogin Wouri]] ), wanda hakan ya sa suka kafa harsashin mulkin mallaka na Jamusawa a Kamerun daga baya. <ref name="BE-dictionary" /> A shekarar 1916 a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, daular Faransa da [[Daular Biritaniya|Birtaniya]] sun haɗu a [[Kamfen ɗin Kamerun|yaƙin Kamerun]] don mamaye yankin. <ref name="BE-dictionary" /> Daga baya, Yarjejeniyar Versailles ta bai wa Faransa da Birtaniya ikon mallakar Kamaru a matsayin [[Matsalolin yakin duniya na daya|diyya]] bayan Jamus ta sha kashi a yaƙin. Sama da {{Convert|167,000|sqmi|km2}} an bai wa Faransawa yanki na Kamerun na Jamus, yayin da aka bai wa Birtaniya ƙaramin yanki wanda ya ƙunshi [[Birtaniya Kamaru|Arewacin Kamaru]], kimanin {{Convert|17,500|sqmi|km2}} , da [[Kudancin Kamaru]], {{Convert|16,580|sqmi|km2}} . <ref name="BE-dictionary" /> Kowace mai mulkin mallaka daga baya za ta yi tasiri ga yankunan mulkin mallaka da harsunansu da al'adunsu [[Harsuna na Turai|na Turai]], ta hanyar ƙirƙirar masu magana da Ingilishi da masu magana da Faransanci a Kamaru. Babban bambancin da aka samu a yankin da aka ba wa ƙasar ya haifar da cewa Kamaru ta yanzu tana da mafi yawan mutanen Faransa da kuma 'yan tsiraru 'yan Ingilishi. === Samun 'yancin kai === Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, guguwar 'yancin kai ta yaɗu cikin sauri a duk faɗin Afirka. Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta tilasta wa Birtaniya da Faransa su bar yankunan da suke mulka su kuma su jagorance su zuwa ga 'yancin kai. 'Yan ƙasar Birtaniya da ke Kudancin Kamaru suna da zaɓin siyasa na ko dai su haɗu da Najeriya ko kuma su haɗu da Kamaru ta Faransa, amma ba a ba su wani zaɓi na neman 'yancin kai ba ta hanyar samun 'yancin kai. Zaɓin da aka fi so shi ne 'yancin kai, inda mafi ƙarancin farin jini shine haɗin kai da Kamaru ta Faransa. [1] Duk da haka, a lokacin da Birtaniya ta yi watsi da kundin tsarin mulki na 1961, Birtaniya ta yi jayayya cewa Kudancin Kamaru ba su da isassun tattalin arziki da za su iya ci gaba da rayuwarsu a matsayin ƙasa mai 'yancin kai kuma za su iya rayuwa ne kawai ta hanyar shiga Najeriya ko La République du Cameroun (Jamhuriyar Kamaru). [1] Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi watsi da kiran da 'yan kudancin Kamaru suka yi na samun 'yancin kai a matsayin kasa mai cin gashin kanta a kuri'ar da aka kada. Tambayoyin da aka yi wa jama'a a taron sun haɗa da: # ''Shin kana son samun 'yancin kai ta hanyar shiga Tarayyar Najeriya mai zaman kanta?'' # ''Shin kana son samun 'yancin kai ta hanyar shiga Jamhuriyar Kamaru mai cin gashin kanta?'' A watan Fabrairun 1961, 'yan Kamaru na Arewacin Birtaniya suka kaɗa ƙuri'ar shiga Najeriya, yayin da 'yan Kamaru na Kudancin Birtaniya suka kaɗa ƙuri'ar shiga La République du Cameroun. === Taron Foumban na 17-21 Yuli 1961 === An gudanar da [[Foumban Constitutional Conference|taron kundin tsarin mulki na Foumban]] ne domin samar da kundin tsarin mulki ga sabuwar jihar tarayya ta yankin kudancin Kamaru ta Birtaniya da kuma La République du Cameroon. Taron ya tattaro wakilai daga La République du Cameroon, ciki har da Shugaba [[Ahmadu Ahidjo|Amadou Ahidjo]], da wakilai daga Kudancin Kamaru. Makonni biyu kafin taron Foumban, an sami rahotannin cewa 'yan ta'adda sun kashe mutane sama da 100 a Loum, Bafang, Ndom, da [[Douala]] . <ref name="Dounge-2017">{{Cite web |last=Dounge |first=Germanus |date=January 18, 2017 |title=The Legal Argument for Southern Cameroon Independence |url=http://www.africafederation.net/SouthernCameroon.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161201180100/http://www.africafederation.net/SouthernCameroon.htm |archive-date=December 1, 2016 |access-date=January 18, 2017 |website=www.africafederation.net}}</ref> Rahotannin sun damu da masu fafutukar hadewa wadanda ke son Kamaru ta Birtaniya ta hade da Kamaru ta Faransa. <ref name="Dounge-2017" /> An zaɓi wurin da Foumban yake a hankali don ya sa Ahidjo ya bayyana kamar yana da iko a kan komai. Mista Mbile, wakilin Kudancin Kamaru a taron, ya lura, "Ba tare da wata matsala da ta tsorata 'yan Kudancin Kamaru ba, hukumomin Faransa sun zaɓi wurin da gangan don bikin. An tsaftace garin gaba ɗaya sosai kuma an yayyafa gidaje da farin fenti. Abinci yana da kyau kuma liyafa tana da kyau. Yanayin Foumban na gaske ko na wucin gadi ya yi nisa don shawo kanmu cewa duk da labaran 'kisan kai da gobara,' akwai aƙalla wannan tsibiri na zaman lafiya, gabashin [[Kogin Mungo (Kamaru)|Mungo]] ." <ref name="Konings-2003" /> == Matsalar Ingilishi == Duk da rashin amincewa ko musanta matsalar Ingilishi daga shugabannin gwamnatin Faransa, <ref name="Konings-1997">{{Cite journal |last=Konings |first=Piet |year=1997 |title=The Anglophone Problem in Cameroon |journal=The Journal of Modern African Studies |volume=35 |issue=2 |pages=207–229 |doi=10.1017/S0022278X97002401 |s2cid=145801145 |hdl-access=free}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFKonings1997">Konings, Piet (1997). "The Anglophone Problem in Cameroon". ''The Journal of Modern African Studies''. '''35''' (2): <span class="nowrap">207–</span>229. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1017/S0022278X97002401|10.1017/S0022278X97002401]]. [[Hdl (identifier)|hdl]]:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[[hdl:1887/4616|1887/4616]]</span>. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145801145 145801145].</cite></ref> akwai rashin gamsuwa da masu magana da Ingilishi, manya da ƙanana, game da yadda ake mu'amala da masu magana da Ingilishi. <ref name="BAPEC-memo">{{Cite web |last=Bamenda Provincial Episcopal Conference (BAPEC) |date=December 22, 2016 |title=Memorandum presented to the Head of State, His Excellency President Paul Biya, by the Bishops of the Ecclesiastical Province of Bamenda on the current situation of unrest in the Northwest and Southwest regions of Cameroon |url=http://www.cameroon-info.net/article/cameroon-bamenda-provincial-episcopal-conference-memorandum-to-president-paul-biya-on-the-current-situation-in-278001.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170119045938/http://www.cameroon-info.net/article/cameroon-bamenda-provincial-episcopal-conference-memorandum-to-president-paul-biya-on-the-current-situation-in-278001.html |archive-date=19 January 2017 |access-date=16 February 2024 |publisher=Cameroon-Info.Net |publication-place=Yaoundé}}</ref> Wannan rashin gamsuwa yana bayyana kansa a cikin kira ga haɗin gwiwa, da ƙungiyoyin 'yan awaren da ke aiki. <ref name="BAPEC-memo" /> Babban abin da ke haifar da korafe-korafen Ingilishi shi ne rashin tsohuwar Yammacin Kamaru a matsayin "al'umma mai zaman kanta da aka bayyana ta hanyar bambance-bambancen harshe na hukuma da kuma al'adun mulkin mallaka na gado na ilimi, doka, da gudanar da gwamnati." <ref name="Eyoh-1998">{{Cite journal |last=Eyoh |first=Dickson |year=1998 |title=Conflicting Narratives of Anglophone Protest and the Politics of Identity in Cameroon |journal=Journal of Contemporary African Studies |volume=16 |issue=2 |pages=249–276 |doi=10.1080/02589009808729630}}</ref> A ranar 22 ga Disamba 2016, a cikin wata wasika zuwa ga [[Paul Biya]], Archbishop na Kudancin Kamaru sun bayyana matsalar Anglophone kamar haka: <ref name="BAPEC-memo" /> # Rashin nasarar gwamnatocin Kamaru da suka yi mulki a baya, tun daga shekarar 1961, wajen girmama da aiwatar da ka'idojin Kundin Tsarin Mulki wadanda suka goyi baya da kuma kare abin da 'yan Kamarun Kudancin Birtaniya suka kawo a Tarayyar a shekarar 1961. # Rashin bin Kundin Tsarin Mulki, wanda ya nuna ta hanyar wargaza jam'iyyun siyasa da kuma kafa jam'iyya daya a shekarar 1966, korar Jua da nadin Muna a shekarar 1968 a matsayin Firayim Ministan Yammacin Kamaru, da kuma wasu irin wadannan ayyuka da 'yan Yammacin Kamaru suka dauka sun saba wa kundin tsarin mulki da kuma rashin bin dimokuradiyya. # Gudanar da zaɓen raba gardama na 1972 wanda ya kawar da tushen (Tarayyar Tarayya) na Kundin Tsarin Mulki na 1961. # Dokar 1984 da ta gyara Kundin Tsarin Mulki, wadda ta bai wa ƙasar sunan Gabashin Kamaru na asali (Jamhuriyar Kamaru) kuma ta haka ta goge asalin 'yan Kamaru na Yamma daga haɗin kan da aka yi. Yammacin Kamaru, wacce ta shiga ƙungiyar a matsayin abokiyar hulɗa ta daidai, ta daina wanzuwa. # Rushewar asalin al'adun Yammacin Kamaru da gangan da kuma tsari wanda Kundin Tsarin Mulki na 1961 ya nemi kiyayewa da karewa ta hanyar samar da haɗin gwiwa tsakanin al'adu biyu. 9u2oqfe4ui3gfqcrb0cue6zixpcmc4k 887153 887152 2026-07-25T14:49:35Z Abusule dankofa 24259 887153 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fayil:Langues_du_Cameroun_Carte.png|right|thumb|367x367px| Taswirar Faransanci (shuɗi) da Ingilishi (ja) a matsayin harsunan yanki na Kamaru da ƙasashen da ke maƙwabtaka da ita. Adadin [[Anglophone na Kamaru|'yan Kamaru masu magana da Ingilishi]] a yanzu ya kai kusan kashi 16%, ƙasa da kashi 21% a shekarar 1976.]] '''Matsalar Anglophone''' ( French ) batu ne na zamantakewa da siyasa a [[Kamaru|Jamhuriyar Kamaru]] ta zamani, wanda ya samo asali daga gadon mulkin mallaka na [[Kamerun|Jamus]], [[Birtaniya Kamaru|Birtaniya]], da [[French Cameroon|Faransa]] . ' Yan Kamaru masu magana da Ingilishi (masu magana da Ingilishi) suna da yawan jama'a marasa rinjaye da ke da kusan kashi 16 cikin 100, galibi daga yankunan Arewa maso Yamma da Kudu maso Yamma waɗanda a da suka ƙunshi [[Kudancin Kamaru]], wani ɓangare na tsoffin yankunan mulkin mallaka [[Birtaniya Kamaru|na Birtaniya]] . A da [[Daular Biritaniya|Birtaniya]] ce ke iko da waɗannan yankunan Ingilishi a matsayin ikon Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya, sannan kuma a matsayin yankin amincewa da Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya . A lokacin taron Foumban na 1961, yankunan da suka gada daga mulkin mallaka daban-daban aka haɗa su zuwa jiha ɗaya. Matsalar ta taso ne daga adawa da wasu manufofi da ayyukan Gwamnatin Kamaru wacce galibi ke amfani da Faransanci, musamman game da tarayyar da ke amfani da harsuna biyu da aka amince da ita a shekarar 1961 sannan daga baya aka soke ta a shekarar 1972, wanda ya haifar da wariya da wariya. Tana ƙara mamaye ajandar siyasa ta ƙasa, kuma ta haifar da muhawara da matakai na goyon bayan tsarin tarayya daga masu magana da Ingilishi, wata ƙungiyar 'yan awaren da ke ƙoƙarin kafa ƙasar [[Ambazoniya|Ambazonia]] mai zaman kanta, da kuma rikicin makamai da ke ci gaba da wanzuwa tun daga shekarar 2017 wanda ya ƙunshi rikicin 'yan Ingilishi . <ref name="Konings-1997">{{Cite journal |last=Konings |first=Piet |year=1997 |title=The Anglophone Problem in Cameroon |journal=The Journal of Modern African Studies |volume=35 |issue=2 |pages=207–229 |doi=10.1017/S0022278X97002401 |s2cid=145801145 |hdl-access=free}}</ref> == Asalin == === Mulkin mallaka na Turai === Asalin wannan lamari ya samo asali ne tun daga [[Yaƙin Duniya na I|Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya]], lokacin da aka san Kamaru da mulkin mallaka na Jamus a [[Kamerun]] . Jamus ta fara samun tasiri a Kamaru a shekarar 1845 lokacin da Alfred Saker na ƙungiyar Baptist Missionary Society ya gabatar da tashar mishan. A shekara ta 1860, 'yan kasuwar Jamus sun kafa masana'anta: Kamfanin Woermann. <ref name="BE-dictionary" /> A ranar 5 ga Yuli, 1884, ƙabilun yankin suka bai wa Kamfanin Woermann ikon mallakar Kogin Kamerun (mashigin [[kogin Wouri]] ), wanda hakan ya sa suka kafa harsashin mulkin mallaka na Jamusawa a Kamerun daga baya. <ref name="BE-dictionary" /> A shekarar 1916 a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, daular Faransa da [[Daular Biritaniya|Birtaniya]] sun haɗu a [[Kamfen ɗin Kamerun|yaƙin Kamerun]] don mamaye yankin. <ref name="BE-dictionary" /> Daga baya, Yarjejeniyar Versailles ta bai wa Faransa da Birtaniya ikon mallakar Kamaru a matsayin [[Matsalolin yakin duniya na daya|diyya]] bayan Jamus ta sha kashi a yaƙin. Sama da {{Convert|167,000|sqmi|km2}} an bai wa Faransawa yanki na Kamerun na Jamus, yayin da aka bai wa Birtaniya ƙaramin yanki wanda ya ƙunshi [[Birtaniya Kamaru|Arewacin Kamaru]], kimanin {{Convert|17,500|sqmi|km2}} , da [[Kudancin Kamaru]], {{Convert|16,580|sqmi|km2}} . <ref name="BE-dictionary" /> Kowace mai mulkin mallaka daga baya za ta yi tasiri ga yankunan mulkin mallaka da harsunansu da al'adunsu [[Harsuna na Turai|na Turai]], ta hanyar ƙirƙirar masu magana da Ingilishi da masu magana da Faransanci a Kamaru. Babban bambancin da aka samu a yankin da aka ba wa ƙasar ya haifar da cewa Kamaru ta yanzu tana da mafi yawan mutanen Faransa da kuma 'yan tsiraru 'yan Ingilishi. === Samun 'yancin kai === Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, guguwar 'yancin kai ta yaɗu cikin sauri a duk faɗin Afirka. Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta tilasta wa Birtaniya da Faransa su bar yankunan da suke mulka su kuma su jagorance su zuwa ga 'yancin kai. 'Yan ƙasar Birtaniya da ke Kudancin Kamaru suna da zaɓin siyasa na ko dai su haɗu da Najeriya ko kuma su haɗu da Kamaru ta Faransa, amma ba a ba su wani zaɓi na neman 'yancin kai ba ta hanyar samun 'yancin kai. Zaɓin da aka fi so shi ne 'yancin kai, inda mafi ƙarancin farin jini shine haɗin kai da Kamaru ta Faransa. [1] Duk da haka, a lokacin da Birtaniya ta yi watsi da kundin tsarin mulki na 1961, Birtaniya ta yi jayayya cewa Kudancin Kamaru ba su da isassun tattalin arziki da za su iya ci gaba da rayuwarsu a matsayin ƙasa mai 'yancin kai kuma za su iya rayuwa ne kawai ta hanyar shiga Najeriya ko La République du Cameroun (Jamhuriyar Kamaru). [1] Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi watsi da kiran da 'yan kudancin Kamaru suka yi na samun 'yancin kai a matsayin kasa mai cin gashin kanta a kuri'ar da aka kada. Tambayoyin da aka yi wa jama'a a taron sun haɗa da: # ''Shin kana son samun 'yancin kai ta hanyar shiga Tarayyar Najeriya mai zaman kanta?'' # ''Shin kana son samun 'yancin kai ta hanyar shiga Jamhuriyar Kamaru mai cin gashin kanta?'' A watan Fabrairun 1961, 'yan Kamaru na Arewacin Birtaniya suka kaɗa ƙuri'ar shiga Najeriya, yayin da 'yan Kamaru na Kudancin Birtaniya suka kaɗa ƙuri'ar shiga La République du Cameroun. === Taron Foumban na 17-21 Yuli 1961 === An gudanar da [[Foumban Constitutional Conference|taron kundin tsarin mulki na Foumban]] ne domin samar da kundin tsarin mulki ga sabuwar jihar tarayya ta yankin kudancin Kamaru ta Birtaniya da kuma La République du Cameroon. Taron ya tattaro wakilai daga La République du Cameroon, ciki har da Shugaba [[Ahmadu Ahidjo|Amadou Ahidjo]], da wakilai daga Kudancin Kamaru. Makonni biyu kafin taron Foumban, an sami rahotannin cewa 'yan ta'adda sun kashe mutane sama da 100 a Loum, Bafang, Ndom, da [[Douala]] . <ref name="Dounge-2017">{{Cite web |last=Dounge |first=Germanus |date=January 18, 2017 |title=The Legal Argument for Southern Cameroon Independence |url=http://www.africafederation.net/SouthernCameroon.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161201180100/http://www.africafederation.net/SouthernCameroon.htm |archive-date=December 1, 2016 |access-date=January 18, 2017 |website=www.africafederation.net}}</ref> Rahotannin sun damu da masu fafutukar hadewa wadanda ke son Kamaru ta Birtaniya ta hade da Kamaru ta Faransa. <ref name="Dounge-2017" /> An zaɓi wurin da Foumban yake a hankali don ya sa Ahidjo ya bayyana kamar yana da iko a kan komai. Mista Mbile, wakilin Kudancin Kamaru a taron, ya lura, "Ba tare da wata matsala da ta tsorata 'yan Kudancin Kamaru ba, hukumomin Faransa sun zaɓi wurin da gangan don bikin. An tsaftace garin gaba ɗaya sosai kuma an yayyafa gidaje da farin fenti. Abinci yana da kyau kuma liyafa tana da kyau. Yanayin Foumban na gaske ko na wucin gadi ya yi nisa don shawo kanmu cewa duk da labaran 'kisan kai da gobara,' akwai aƙalla wannan tsibiri na zaman lafiya, gabashin [[Kogin Mungo (Kamaru)|Mungo]] ." <ref name="Konings-2003" /> == Matsalar Ingilishi == Duk da rashin amincewa ko musanta matsalar Ingilishi daga shugabannin gwamnatin Faransa, <ref name="Konings-1997">{{Cite journal |last=Konings |first=Piet |year=1997 |title=The Anglophone Problem in Cameroon |journal=The Journal of Modern African Studies |volume=35 |issue=2 |pages=207–229 |doi=10.1017/S0022278X97002401 |s2cid=145801145 |hdl-access=free}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFKonings1997">Konings, Piet (1997). "The Anglophone Problem in Cameroon". ''The Journal of Modern African Studies''. '''35''' (2): <span class="nowrap">207–</span>229. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1017/S0022278X97002401|10.1017/S0022278X97002401]]. [[Hdl (identifier)|hdl]]:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[[hdl:1887/4616|1887/4616]]</span>. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]]&nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145801145 145801145].</cite></ref> akwai rashin gamsuwa da masu magana da Ingilishi, manya da ƙanana, game da yadda ake mu'amala da masu magana da Ingilishi. <ref name="BAPEC-memo">{{Cite web |last=Bamenda Provincial Episcopal Conference (BAPEC) |date=December 22, 2016 |title=Memorandum presented to the Head of State, His Excellency President Paul Biya, by the Bishops of the Ecclesiastical Province of Bamenda on the current situation of unrest in the Northwest and Southwest regions of Cameroon |url=http://www.cameroon-info.net/article/cameroon-bamenda-provincial-episcopal-conference-memorandum-to-president-paul-biya-on-the-current-situation-in-278001.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170119045938/http://www.cameroon-info.net/article/cameroon-bamenda-provincial-episcopal-conference-memorandum-to-president-paul-biya-on-the-current-situation-in-278001.html |archive-date=19 January 2017 |access-date=16 February 2024 |publisher=Cameroon-Info.Net |publication-place=Yaoundé}}</ref> Wannan rashin gamsuwa yana bayyana kansa a cikin kira ga haɗin gwiwa, da ƙungiyoyin 'yan awaren da ke aiki. <ref name="BAPEC-memo" /> Babban abin da ke haifar da korafe-korafen Ingilishi shi ne rashin tsohuwar Yammacin Kamaru a matsayin "al'umma mai zaman kanta da aka bayyana ta hanyar bambance-bambancen harshe na hukuma da kuma al'adun mulkin mallaka na gado na ilimi, doka, da gudanar da gwamnati." <ref name="Eyoh-1998">{{Cite journal |last=Eyoh |first=Dickson |year=1998 |title=Conflicting Narratives of Anglophone Protest and the Politics of Identity in Cameroon |journal=Journal of Contemporary African Studies |volume=16 |issue=2 |pages=249–276 |doi=10.1080/02589009808729630}}</ref> A ranar 22 ga Disamba 2016, a cikin wata wasika zuwa ga [[Paul Biya]], Archbishop na Kudancin Kamaru sun bayyana matsalar Anglophone kamar haka: <ref name="BAPEC-memo" /> # Rashin nasarar gwamnatocin Kamaru da suka yi mulki a baya, tun daga shekarar 1961, wajen girmama da aiwatar da ka'idojin Kundin Tsarin Mulki wadanda suka goyi baya da kuma kare abin da 'yan Kamarun Kudancin Birtaniya suka kawo a Tarayyar a shekarar 1961. # Rashin bin Kundin Tsarin Mulki, wanda ya nuna ta hanyar wargaza jam'iyyun siyasa da kuma kafa jam'iyya daya a shekarar 1966, korar Jua da nadin Muna a shekarar 1968 a matsayin Firayim Ministan Yammacin Kamaru, da kuma wasu irin wadannan ayyuka da 'yan Yammacin Kamaru suka dauka sun saba wa kundin tsarin mulki da kuma rashin bin dimokuradiyya. # Gudanar da zaɓen raba gardama na 1972 wanda ya kawar da tushen (Tarayyar Tarayya) na Kundin Tsarin Mulki na 1961. # Dokar 1984 da ta gyara Kundin Tsarin Mulki, wadda ta bai wa ƙasar sunan Gabashin Kamaru na asali (Jamhuriyar Kamaru) kuma ta haka ta goge asalin 'yan Kamaru na Yamma daga haɗin kan da aka yi. Yammacin Kamaru, wacce ta shiga ƙungiyar a matsayin abokiyar hulɗa ta daidai, ta daina wanzuwa. # Rushewar asalin al'adun Yammacin Kamaru da gangan da kuma tsari wanda Kundin Tsarin Mulki na 1961 ya nemi kiyayewa da karewa ta hanyar samar da haɗin gwiwa tsakanin al'adu biyu. ===manazarta=== 4or61e1el1sqk4rs1ond0icopbsflp3 0 162252 887155 2026-07-25T14:51:56Z Abusule dankofa 24259 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1340312779|Anna Samson]]" 887155 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Anna May Samson''' (an haife ta a ranar 23 ga Nuwamba 1989) 'Yar wasan kwaikwayo ce 'yar asalin Burtaniya 'yar ƙasar Ostiraliya a fannin wasan kwaikwayo da kuma fina-finai. Tun bayan kammala karatunsa daga Kwalejin Fasaha ta Victoria, Samson ya yi fice a manyan kamfanonin wasan kwaikwayo kuma an zaɓe shi don kyaututtukan wasan kwaikwayo da yawa, ciki har da zaɓin Helpmann Award saboda rawar da ya taka a ''Birdland'' da kuma kyautar Sydney Theatre Award for Consent. Ta fara fitowa a talabijin a cikin ƙaramin shirin ''Conspiracy 365'' na shekarar 2012, kuma ta ci gaba da fitowa a cikin shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin daban-daban, ciki har da ''Jack Irish'' da ''Winners &amp;amp; Losers'' . A shekarar 2016, Samson ta fara fitowa a fim dinta na farko a cikin ''Crime & Punishment'' . A shekara mai zuwa, ta fito a fim mai suna ''What If It Works?'' , wasan kwaikwayo na SBS ''Dead Lucky'', da kuma ƙaramin shirin ''Wake in Fright'' . Daga shekarar 2021 zuwa 2022, ta fito a matsayin Mia Anderson a fim ɗin ''Home and Away'' . Ta fito a matsayin DI Mackenzie Clarke a cikin fim ɗin ''Mutuwa a Aljanna'' ''na'' 2024, wanda ya mayar da ita mace ta farko da ta fito a matsayin babbar mai binciken laifuka a cikin manyan kamfanonin duniya. == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Anna May Samson <ref name="Hockey">{{Cite web |last=Hockey |first=Maddison |date=17 January 2021 |title=Home And Away's new cast member has been identified and the story behind her character promises huge drama |url=https://www.nowtolove.com.au/celebrity/home-and-away-anna-samson-66507/ |access-date=26 April 2024 |website=[[TV Week]]}}</ref> a ranar 23 ga Nuwamba 1989 <ref name="BannonWard" /> a Ingila, amma ta yi shekarunta na farko tana zaune a Najeriya. <ref name="Harvey">{{Cite web |last=Harvey |first=Kerry |date=21 April 2021 |title=Home and Away actor loves that whānau feeling |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/entertainment/tv-radio/124891804/home-and-away-actor-loves-that-whnau-feeling |access-date=20 April 2024 |publisher=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]]}}</ref> Daga baya iyalanta suka ƙaura zuwa [[Sydney]], Ostiraliya. <ref name="BannonWard">{{Cite web |last=Bannon Ward |first=Shauna |date=9 March 2022 |title=Home and Away's Anna Samson's romance with co-star Lee Jones and online abuse away from Mia Anderson role |url=https://www.rsvplive.ie/news/celebs/home-aways-anna-samsons-romance-26423864 |access-date=20 April 2024 |publisher=[[RSVP Live]]}}</ref> Samson ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Newtown ta Fasahar Wasanni kuma ya kammala karatunsa daga Kwalejin Fasaha ta Victorian (VCA) a shekarar 2010. <ref name="Pompeii">{{Cite web |date=3 May 2013 |title=Pompeii L.A. Program |url=https://issuu.com/malthouse/docs/pompeii_la_program_final |access-date=21 April 2024 |publisher=[[Malthouse Theatre]] |via=[[Issuu]]}}</ref> A lokacin da take a VCA, Samson ya sami kyautar John Tallis don ƙwarewa. <ref name="Red">{{Cite web |title=Alumni – Anna Samson |url=https://www.redstitch.net/anna-samson |access-date=30 April 2024 |publisher=[[Red Stitch Actors Theatre]]}}</ref> == Sana'a == Bayan kammala karatunsa daga makarantar wasan kwaikwayo, Samson ya shiga Red Stitch Actors Theatre kuma ya fito a cikin shirye-shiryen Wet House, Ruben Guthrie da Day One, A Hotel, Evening . [1] Matsayin da ya taka a fim ɗin The Heretic , Simon Stephen's Birdland, The Sublime da kuma David Hare's Skylight na Kamfanin Wasan Kwaikwayo na Melbourne da kuma Bliss da Pompeii LA na Malthouse Theatre. Anna ta fito a matsayin Margarita a cikin shirin Eamon Flack mai suna The Master and Margarita wanda aka yaba sosai a shekarar 2023 a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Belvoir St. [2] kuma a shekarar 2024/2025, fim ɗin da ya lashe kyautar watan Agusta; Osage County ga Belvoir da Black Swan. [1] Sauran abubuwan da suka fito a cikin shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayo sun haɗa da Anatomy of a Suicide, Consent, Love da Dial M For Murder a matsayin Margot Wendice. A watan Afrilun 2024, BBC ta tabbatar da cewa Samson zai kafa tarihi a talabijin wajen taka rawar DI Mackenzie Clarke a cikin shirin " ''Death in Paradise'' " na ''"Return to Paradise"'' . <ref name="Cormack">{{Cite web |last=Cormack |first=Morgan |date=9 April 2024 |title=Death in Paradise's Australian spin-off confirms cast as filming begins |url=https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/drama/return-to-paradise-bbc-filming-cast-newsupdate/ |access-date=21 April 2024 |website=[[Radio Times]]}}</ref> Fim ɗinta ya sanya ta zama mace ta farko da ta jagoranci binciken sirri a cikin fim ɗin "Paraverse". An ɗauki shirin fim ɗin Ostiraliya a Sydney da Illawarra . Ya ta'allaka ne kan komawar Mackenzie zuwa garinta na Dolphin Cove, bayan an tilasta mata barin Landan da kuma aikinta da Met . <ref name="Cormack" /> An tabbatar da cewa manyan 'yan wasan za su dawo kakar wasa ta biyu, wadda ta fara fitowa a watan Afrilun 2025. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Knox |first=David |date=17 April 2025 |title=Filming begins on Return to Paradise S2 |url=https://tvtonight.com.au/2025/04/filming-begins-on-return-to-paradise-s2.html |access-date=18 April 2025 |publisher=[[TV Tonight]] |language=en-AU}}</ref> Ta fito a fim ɗin 2017 tare da Luke Ford a fim ɗin ''What If It Works?'' daga marubuci kuma darakta Romi Trower. Samson ya taka rawar Grace, wata mai fasaha wacce ke da matsalar rarrabuwar kawuna . An fara nuna fim ɗin a bikin Cinequest Film and VR. <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 January 2017 |title=Luke Ford, Brooke Satchwell starrer 'What If It Works?' to bow at Cinequest |url=https://if.com.au/luke-ford-brooke-satchwell-starrer-ae%cb%9cwhat-if-it-worksae-to-bow-at-cinequest/ |access-date=20 April 2024 |website=[[IF Magazine]]}}</ref> A wannan shekarar, Samson ya fito a wani shiri na ''The Leftovers'', da kuma shirin wasan kwaikwayo na SBS mai sassa huɗu ''Dead Lucky'' . <ref>{{Cite web |date=21 August 2017 |title=Rachel Griffiths to head the cast of SBS' 'Dead Lucky' |url=https://if.com.au/rachel-griffiths-to-lead-cast-of-sbs-dead-lucky/ |access-date=20 April 2024 |website=[[IF Magazine]]}}</ref> Ta kuma fito a cikin ƙaramin shirin ''Wake in Fright'' mai sassa biyu a matsayin Michaela "Mick" Jaffries. Shirin an yi shi ne a talabijin na fim ɗin 1971 mai suna iri ɗaya, kuma an yi wa halin Samson lakabi da "sake fasalin zamani" na rawar da Jack Thompson ya taka a farko. <ref name="Saw" /> Domin shiryawa don wannan wasan, Samson ya kalli fafatawar MMA, ya ɗaga nauyi sannan ya fara dambe. <ref name="Saw" /> A shekarar 2018, Samson ya fito a fim ɗin soyayya mai suna ''36 Questions'' tare da James Mason . Ta fito a cikin sake fasalin fim ɗin ''Children of the Corn'' na shekarar 2020. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Abrams |first=Simon |date=3 March 2023 |title=Children of the Corn |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/children-of-the-corn-movie-review-2023 |access-date=28 April 2024 |publisher=[[RogerEbert.com]]}}</ref> Ta fara fitowa a talabijin a cikin shirin ''Conspiracy 365'' na shekarar 2012. <ref name="Pompeii">{{Cite web |date=3 May 2013 |title=Pompeii L.A. Program |url=https://issuu.com/malthouse/docs/pompeii_la_program_final |access-date=21 April 2024 |publisher=[[Malthouse Theatre]] |via=[[Issuu]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://issuu.com/malthouse/docs/pompeii_la_program_final "Pompeii L.A. Program"]. [[Malthouse Theatre]]. 3 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2024</span> &#x2013; via [[Issuu]].</cite></ref> Ta taka rawar gani a wasannin kwaikwayo na talabijin kamar ''Jack Irish'', ''Winners &amp;amp; Losers'', da ''Halifax: Retribution'' . <ref name="Harvey">{{Cite web |last=Harvey |first=Kerry |date=21 April 2021 |title=Home and Away actor loves that whānau feeling |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/entertainment/tv-radio/124891804/home-and-away-actor-loves-that-whnau-feeling |access-date=20 April 2024 |publisher=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFHarvey2021">Harvey, Kerry (21 April 2021). [https://www.stuff.co.nz/entertainment/tv-radio/124891804/home-and-away-actor-loves-that-whnau-feeling "Home and Away actor loves that whānau feeling"]. [[Stuff (website)|Stuff]]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="Hockey">{{Cite web |last=Hockey |first=Maddison |date=17 January 2021 |title=Home And Away's new cast member has been identified and the story behind her character promises huge drama |url=https://www.nowtolove.com.au/celebrity/home-and-away-anna-samson-66507/ |access-date=26 April 2024 |website=[[TV Week]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFHockey2021">Hockey, Maddison (17 January 2021). [https://www.nowtolove.com.au/celebrity/home-and-away-anna-samson-66507/ "Home And Away's new cast member has been identified and the story behind her character promises huge drama"]. ''[[TV Week]]''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> A shekarar 2016, Samson ya fito a cikin shirin Trudy Hellier da Maria Theodorakis na yanar gizo na Australiya ''mai suna Little Acorns'', wani wasan barkwanci da aka shirya a cibiyar kula da yara. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Knox |first=David |date=3 September 2016 |title=Women behaving badly on Little Acorns |url=https://tvtonight.com.au/2016/09/women-behaving-badly-on-little-acorns.html |access-date=21 April 2024 |publisher=[[TV Tonight]]}}</ref> Samson ya shiga cikin manyan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na ''Home and Away'' a matsayin Mia Anderson a watan Fabrairun 2021. An gabatar da ita tare da Sam Barrett, wanda ke taka rawar 'yar Mia Chloe Anderson . An ba wa ma'auratan alaƙa da sauran haruffan ta hanyar dangantakar Mia da Ari Parata (Rob Kipa-Williams). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kilkelly |first=Daniel |date=7 February 2021 |title=Home and Away teases new characters Mia and Chloe as Ari's backstory is explored |url=https://www.digitalspy.com/soaps/home-and-away/a35439666/home-and-away-spoilers-mia-chloe-anderson-details/ |access-date=20 April 2024 |publisher=[[Digital Spy]]}}</ref> Bayan shekara guda kacal, Samson ya bar gasar a watan Afrilun 2022. Samson ya kuma bayyana a cikin littafin Andrew O'Keefe mai ''suna Crime & Punishment'', wani sabon tsari na littafin [[Fedor Dostoevsky|Dostoevsky]] mai suna iri ɗaya <ref>{{Cite web |title=Crime & Punishment |url=https://www.screenaustralia.gov.au/the-screen-guide/t/crime---punishment-2016/34076/ |access-date=28 April 2024 |publisher=[[Screen Australia]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |year=2016 |title=Made In Melbourne Film Festival – Crime and Punishment |url=https://www.wearemovingstories.com/we-are-moving-stories-films/2016/12/2/made-in-melbourne-film-festival-crime-and-punishment |access-date=28 April 2024 |publisher=We Are Moving Stories}}</ref> kuma ya fito a cikin gajeren fim ɗin ''Tanglewood'' mai ban tsoro, wanda aka nuna a bikin Monster Fest . <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 March 2017 |title=Horror For The Homeless |url=https://www.monsterfest.com.au/events/horror-homeless-night-outdoor-marathon/ |access-date=28 April 2024 |publisher=[[Monster Fest]]}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Bayan fitowarta a wani shiri na ''The Doctor Blake Mysteries'', Samson, tare da jaruma Tamzen Hayes, sun zargi babban jarumi Craig McLachlan da cin zarafin mata a wurin. Samson ya yi zargin cewa McLachlan ya taɓa duwawunta a lokacin da suke tare, wanda hakan ya sa ta manta da layukanta. <ref name="Knowles" /> == Fim ɗin fim == === Fim === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Shekara ! scope="col" | Lakabi ! scope="col" | Matsayin ! class="unsortable" scope="col" | Bayanan kula |- ! scope="row" | 2016 | ''Laifi & Hukunci'' | Sonya Marmelade | |- ! scope="row" | 2016 | ''Itacen Tanglewood'' | Saratu | Gajere |- ! scope="row" | 2017 | ''Me zai faru idan ya yi aiki?'' | Alheri | |- ! scope="row" | 2018 | ''Tambayoyi 36'' | Gabrielle | |- ! scope="row" | 2020 | ''Yara na Masara'' | Sheila Boyce | |} === Talabijin === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Year ! scope="col" |Title ! scope="col" |Role ! class="unsortable" scope="col" |Notes |- ! scope="row" |2012 |''Conspiracy 365'' |Natalie |Episode: "February" |- ! scope="row" |2013 |''Offspring'' |Claire |Episode: "The Things We Do For Love" |- ! scope="row" |2014 |''Winners &amp;amp; Losers'' |Hayley Baxter |Recurring |- ! scope="row" |2015 |''The Doctor Blake Mysteries'' |Wendy Smith |Episode: "By the Southern Cross" |- ! scope="row" |2016 |''Hunters'' |Steph Le Guin |Recurring |- ! scope="row" |2016 |''Little Acorns'' |Anna |Webseries |- ! scope="row" |2017 |''The Leftovers'' |Young Woman with Beret |Episode: "It's a Matt, Matt, Matt, Matt World" |- ! scope="row" |2017 |''Wake in Fright'' |Michaela "Mick" Jaffries |Miniseries |- ! scope="row" |2018 |''Jack Irish'' |Kendra Raspovic |Recurring |- ! scope="row" |2018 |''Dead Lucky'' |Anna Jamison |Main cast |- ! scope="row" |2020 |''Halifax: Retribution'' |Smithy |Episode "1.3" |- ! scope="row" |2021–2022 |''Home and Away'' |Mia Anderson |Main cast |- ! scope="row" |2024–present |''Return to Paradise'' |DI Mackenzie Clarke |Main cast |- |} [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1989]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] aqgf2pyazf2wik00nzbnfrag6023818 887157 887155 2026-07-25T14:52:42Z Abusule dankofa 24259 887157 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}   '''Anna May Samson''' (an haife ta a ranar 23 ga Nuwamba 1989) 'Yar wasan kwaikwayo ce 'yar asalin Burtaniya 'yar ƙasar Ostiraliya a fannin wasan kwaikwayo da kuma fina-finai. Tun bayan kammala karatunsa daga Kwalejin Fasaha ta Victoria, Samson ya yi fice a manyan kamfanonin wasan kwaikwayo kuma an zaɓe shi don kyaututtukan wasan kwaikwayo da yawa, ciki har da zaɓin Helpmann Award saboda rawar da ya taka a ''Birdland'' da kuma kyautar Sydney Theatre Award for Consent. Ta fara fitowa a talabijin a cikin ƙaramin shirin ''Conspiracy 365'' na shekarar 2012, kuma ta ci gaba da fitowa a cikin shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin daban-daban, ciki har da ''Jack Irish'' da ''Winners &amp;amp; Losers'' . A shekarar 2016, Samson ta fara fitowa a fim dinta na farko a cikin ''Crime & Punishment'' . A shekara mai zuwa, ta fito a fim mai suna ''What If It Works?'' , wasan kwaikwayo na SBS ''Dead Lucky'', da kuma ƙaramin shirin ''Wake in Fright'' . Daga shekarar 2021 zuwa 2022, ta fito a matsayin Mia Anderson a fim ɗin ''Home and Away'' . Ta fito a matsayin DI Mackenzie Clarke a cikin fim ɗin ''Mutuwa a Aljanna'' ''na'' 2024, wanda ya mayar da ita mace ta farko da ta fito a matsayin babbar mai binciken laifuka a cikin manyan kamfanonin duniya. == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Anna May Samson <ref name="Hockey">{{Cite web |last=Hockey |first=Maddison |date=17 January 2021 |title=Home And Away's new cast member has been identified and the story behind her character promises huge drama |url=https://www.nowtolove.com.au/celebrity/home-and-away-anna-samson-66507/ |access-date=26 April 2024 |website=[[TV Week]]}}</ref> a ranar 23 ga Nuwamba 1989 <ref name="BannonWard" /> a Ingila, amma ta yi shekarunta na farko tana zaune a Najeriya. <ref name="Harvey">{{Cite web |last=Harvey |first=Kerry |date=21 April 2021 |title=Home and Away actor loves that whānau feeling |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/entertainment/tv-radio/124891804/home-and-away-actor-loves-that-whnau-feeling |access-date=20 April 2024 |publisher=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]]}}</ref> Daga baya iyalanta suka ƙaura zuwa [[Sydney]], Ostiraliya. <ref name="BannonWard">{{Cite web |last=Bannon Ward |first=Shauna |date=9 March 2022 |title=Home and Away's Anna Samson's romance with co-star Lee Jones and online abuse away from Mia Anderson role |url=https://www.rsvplive.ie/news/celebs/home-aways-anna-samsons-romance-26423864 |access-date=20 April 2024 |publisher=[[RSVP Live]]}}</ref> Samson ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Newtown ta Fasahar Wasanni kuma ya kammala karatunsa daga Kwalejin Fasaha ta Victorian (VCA) a shekarar 2010. <ref name="Pompeii">{{Cite web |date=3 May 2013 |title=Pompeii L.A. Program |url=https://issuu.com/malthouse/docs/pompeii_la_program_final |access-date=21 April 2024 |publisher=[[Malthouse Theatre]] |via=[[Issuu]]}}</ref> A lokacin da take a VCA, Samson ya sami kyautar John Tallis don ƙwarewa. <ref name="Red">{{Cite web |title=Alumni – Anna Samson |url=https://www.redstitch.net/anna-samson |access-date=30 April 2024 |publisher=[[Red Stitch Actors Theatre]]}}</ref> == Sana'a == Bayan kammala karatunsa daga makarantar wasan kwaikwayo, Samson ya shiga Red Stitch Actors Theatre kuma ya fito a cikin shirye-shiryen Wet House, Ruben Guthrie da Day One, A Hotel, Evening . [1] Matsayin da ya taka a fim ɗin The Heretic , Simon Stephen's Birdland, The Sublime da kuma David Hare's Skylight na Kamfanin Wasan Kwaikwayo na Melbourne da kuma Bliss da Pompeii LA na Malthouse Theatre. Anna ta fito a matsayin Margarita a cikin shirin Eamon Flack mai suna The Master and Margarita wanda aka yaba sosai a shekarar 2023 a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Belvoir St. [2] kuma a shekarar 2024/2025, fim ɗin da ya lashe kyautar watan Agusta; Osage County ga Belvoir da Black Swan. [1] Sauran abubuwan da suka fito a cikin shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayo sun haɗa da Anatomy of a Suicide, Consent, Love da Dial M For Murder a matsayin Margot Wendice. A watan Afrilun 2024, BBC ta tabbatar da cewa Samson zai kafa tarihi a talabijin wajen taka rawar DI Mackenzie Clarke a cikin shirin " ''Death in Paradise'' " na ''"Return to Paradise"'' . <ref name="Cormack">{{Cite web |last=Cormack |first=Morgan |date=9 April 2024 |title=Death in Paradise's Australian spin-off confirms cast as filming begins |url=https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/drama/return-to-paradise-bbc-filming-cast-newsupdate/ |access-date=21 April 2024 |website=[[Radio Times]]}}</ref> Fim ɗinta ya sanya ta zama mace ta farko da ta jagoranci binciken sirri a cikin fim ɗin "Paraverse". An ɗauki shirin fim ɗin Ostiraliya a Sydney da Illawarra . Ya ta'allaka ne kan komawar Mackenzie zuwa garinta na Dolphin Cove, bayan an tilasta mata barin Landan da kuma aikinta da Met . <ref name="Cormack" /> An tabbatar da cewa manyan 'yan wasan za su dawo kakar wasa ta biyu, wadda ta fara fitowa a watan Afrilun 2025. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Knox |first=David |date=17 April 2025 |title=Filming begins on Return to Paradise S2 |url=https://tvtonight.com.au/2025/04/filming-begins-on-return-to-paradise-s2.html |access-date=18 April 2025 |publisher=[[TV Tonight]] |language=en-AU}}</ref> Ta fito a fim ɗin 2017 tare da Luke Ford a fim ɗin ''What If It Works?'' daga marubuci kuma darakta Romi Trower. Samson ya taka rawar Grace, wata mai fasaha wacce ke da matsalar rarrabuwar kawuna . An fara nuna fim ɗin a bikin Cinequest Film and VR. <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 January 2017 |title=Luke Ford, Brooke Satchwell starrer 'What If It Works?' to bow at Cinequest |url=https://if.com.au/luke-ford-brooke-satchwell-starrer-ae%cb%9cwhat-if-it-worksae-to-bow-at-cinequest/ |access-date=20 April 2024 |website=[[IF Magazine]]}}</ref> A wannan shekarar, Samson ya fito a wani shiri na ''The Leftovers'', da kuma shirin wasan kwaikwayo na SBS mai sassa huɗu ''Dead Lucky'' . <ref>{{Cite web |date=21 August 2017 |title=Rachel Griffiths to head the cast of SBS' 'Dead Lucky' |url=https://if.com.au/rachel-griffiths-to-lead-cast-of-sbs-dead-lucky/ |access-date=20 April 2024 |website=[[IF Magazine]]}}</ref> Ta kuma fito a cikin ƙaramin shirin ''Wake in Fright'' mai sassa biyu a matsayin Michaela "Mick" Jaffries. Shirin an yi shi ne a talabijin na fim ɗin 1971 mai suna iri ɗaya, kuma an yi wa halin Samson lakabi da "sake fasalin zamani" na rawar da Jack Thompson ya taka a farko. <ref name="Saw" /> Domin shiryawa don wannan wasan, Samson ya kalli fafatawar MMA, ya ɗaga nauyi sannan ya fara dambe. <ref name="Saw" /> A shekarar 2018, Samson ya fito a fim ɗin soyayya mai suna ''36 Questions'' tare da James Mason . Ta fito a cikin sake fasalin fim ɗin ''Children of the Corn'' na shekarar 2020. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Abrams |first=Simon |date=3 March 2023 |title=Children of the Corn |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/children-of-the-corn-movie-review-2023 |access-date=28 April 2024 |publisher=[[RogerEbert.com]]}}</ref> Ta fara fitowa a talabijin a cikin shirin ''Conspiracy 365'' na shekarar 2012. <ref name="Pompeii">{{Cite web |date=3 May 2013 |title=Pompeii L.A. Program |url=https://issuu.com/malthouse/docs/pompeii_la_program_final |access-date=21 April 2024 |publisher=[[Malthouse Theatre]] |via=[[Issuu]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://issuu.com/malthouse/docs/pompeii_la_program_final "Pompeii L.A. Program"]. [[Malthouse Theatre]]. 3 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2024</span> &#x2013; via [[Issuu]].</cite></ref> Ta taka rawar gani a wasannin kwaikwayo na talabijin kamar ''Jack Irish'', ''Winners &amp;amp; Losers'', da ''Halifax: Retribution'' . <ref name="Harvey">{{Cite web |last=Harvey |first=Kerry |date=21 April 2021 |title=Home and Away actor loves that whānau feeling |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/entertainment/tv-radio/124891804/home-and-away-actor-loves-that-whnau-feeling |access-date=20 April 2024 |publisher=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFHarvey2021">Harvey, Kerry (21 April 2021). [https://www.stuff.co.nz/entertainment/tv-radio/124891804/home-and-away-actor-loves-that-whnau-feeling "Home and Away actor loves that whānau feeling"]. [[Stuff (website)|Stuff]]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> <ref name="Hockey">{{Cite web |last=Hockey |first=Maddison |date=17 January 2021 |title=Home And Away's new cast member has been identified and the story behind her character promises huge drama |url=https://www.nowtolove.com.au/celebrity/home-and-away-anna-samson-66507/ |access-date=26 April 2024 |website=[[TV Week]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFHockey2021">Hockey, Maddison (17 January 2021). [https://www.nowtolove.com.au/celebrity/home-and-away-anna-samson-66507/ "Home And Away's new cast member has been identified and the story behind her character promises huge drama"]. ''[[TV Week]]''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> A shekarar 2016, Samson ya fito a cikin shirin Trudy Hellier da Maria Theodorakis na yanar gizo na Australiya ''mai suna Little Acorns'', wani wasan barkwanci da aka shirya a cibiyar kula da yara. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Knox |first=David |date=3 September 2016 |title=Women behaving badly on Little Acorns |url=https://tvtonight.com.au/2016/09/women-behaving-badly-on-little-acorns.html |access-date=21 April 2024 |publisher=[[TV Tonight]]}}</ref> Samson ya shiga cikin manyan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na ''Home and Away'' a matsayin Mia Anderson a watan Fabrairun 2021. An gabatar da ita tare da Sam Barrett, wanda ke taka rawar 'yar Mia Chloe Anderson . An ba wa ma'auratan alaƙa da sauran haruffan ta hanyar dangantakar Mia da Ari Parata (Rob Kipa-Williams). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kilkelly |first=Daniel |date=7 February 2021 |title=Home and Away teases new characters Mia and Chloe as Ari's backstory is explored |url=https://www.digitalspy.com/soaps/home-and-away/a35439666/home-and-away-spoilers-mia-chloe-anderson-details/ |access-date=20 April 2024 |publisher=[[Digital Spy]]}}</ref> Bayan shekara guda kacal, Samson ya bar gasar a watan Afrilun 2022. Samson ya kuma bayyana a cikin littafin Andrew O'Keefe mai ''suna Crime & Punishment'', wani sabon tsari na littafin [[Fedor Dostoevsky|Dostoevsky]] mai suna iri ɗaya <ref>{{Cite web |title=Crime & Punishment |url=https://www.screenaustralia.gov.au/the-screen-guide/t/crime---punishment-2016/34076/ |access-date=28 April 2024 |publisher=[[Screen Australia]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |year=2016 |title=Made In Melbourne Film Festival – Crime and Punishment |url=https://www.wearemovingstories.com/we-are-moving-stories-films/2016/12/2/made-in-melbourne-film-festival-crime-and-punishment |access-date=28 April 2024 |publisher=We Are Moving Stories}}</ref> kuma ya fito a cikin gajeren fim ɗin ''Tanglewood'' mai ban tsoro, wanda aka nuna a bikin Monster Fest . <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 March 2017 |title=Horror For The Homeless |url=https://www.monsterfest.com.au/events/horror-homeless-night-outdoor-marathon/ |access-date=28 April 2024 |publisher=[[Monster Fest]]}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Bayan fitowarta a wani shiri na ''The Doctor Blake Mysteries'', Samson, tare da jaruma Tamzen Hayes, sun zargi babban jarumi Craig McLachlan da cin zarafin mata a wurin. Samson ya yi zargin cewa McLachlan ya taɓa duwawunta a lokacin da suke tare, wanda hakan ya sa ta manta da layukanta. <ref name="Knowles" /> == Fim ɗin fim == === Fim === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Shekara ! scope="col" | Lakabi ! scope="col" | Matsayin ! class="unsortable" scope="col" | Bayanan kula |- ! scope="row" | 2016 | ''Laifi & Hukunci'' | Sonya Marmelade | |- ! scope="row" | 2016 | ''Itacen Tanglewood'' | Saratu | Gajere |- ! scope="row" | 2017 | ''Me zai faru idan ya yi aiki?'' | Alheri | |- ! scope="row" | 2018 | ''Tambayoyi 36'' | Gabrielle | |- ! scope="row" | 2020 | ''Yara na Masara'' | Sheila Boyce | |} === Talabijin === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Year ! scope="col" |Title ! scope="col" |Role ! class="unsortable" scope="col" |Notes |- ! scope="row" |2012 |''Conspiracy 365'' |Natalie |Episode: "February" |- ! scope="row" |2013 |''Offspring'' |Claire |Episode: "The Things We Do For Love" |- ! scope="row" |2014 |''Winners &amp;amp; Losers'' |Hayley Baxter |Recurring |- ! scope="row" |2015 |''The Doctor Blake Mysteries'' |Wendy Smith |Episode: "By the Southern Cross" |- ! scope="row" |2016 |''Hunters'' |Steph Le Guin |Recurring |- ! scope="row" |2016 |''Little Acorns'' |Anna |Webseries |- ! scope="row" |2017 |''The Leftovers'' |Young Woman with Beret |Episode: "It's a Matt, Matt, Matt, Matt World" |- ! scope="row" |2017 |''Wake in Fright'' |Michaela "Mick" Jaffries |Miniseries |- ! scope="row" |2018 |''Jack Irish'' |Kendra Raspovic |Recurring |- ! scope="row" |2018 |''Dead Lucky'' |Anna Jamison |Main cast |- ! scope="row" |2020 |''Halifax: Retribution'' |Smithy |Episode "1.3" |- ! scope="row" |2021–2022 |''Home and Away'' |Mia Anderson |Main cast |- ! scope="row" |2024–present |''Return to Paradise'' |DI Mackenzie Clarke |Main cast |- |} [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1989]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] ===manazarta=== lo66h50kryug2hyvmmvj7n7cp036t45 0 162253 887158 2026-07-25T14:53:53Z Abusule dankofa 24259 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1340528863|Anna Dawbin]]" 887158 wikitext text/x-wiki Anna '''Maria''' '''Dawbin''' wadda aka haifa a shekara ta 1816 - 22 ga Nuwamba 1905) marubuciya ce 'yar ƙasar Birtaniya 'yar ƙasar Ostiraliya . == Rayuwa == A shekarar 1834 ta yi tafiya zuwa Van Diemen's Land a matsayin sabuwar matar Andrew Baxter wacce ke kula da fursunonin da aka kai su. A ranar 24 ga Satumba, 1834 ne ta fara rubuta tarihin rayuwarta na farko cikin 32 da ke akwai, kodayake a bayyane yake cewa koyaushe tana ajiye littafin tarihin rayuwarta har zuwa wannan lokacin. Ta isa jirgin ''Augusta Jessie'' kuma ita da Andrew suna zaune a Hobart Town da [[Launceston, Tasmania|Launceston]] . Mijinta jami'i ne a rundunar ƙafa ta 50 (Queen's Own) kuma ta kafa kanta a cikin al'ummar Ostiraliya. Littafin tarihin rayuwarta ya nuna cewa tana da "aboki" sosai da Richard Dry wanda zai zama Firimiyan Tasmania . [[Fayil:Richard_Dry_in_the_1840s.jpg|thumb| Masoyin Anna Richard Dry na Thomas Bock (kimanin 1830-1855) Ref: a3171002 Mitchell Library, SLNSW]] A shekara ta 1839 Anna da Andrew suka yanke shawarar zama 'yan gudun hijira a New South Wales. Andrew ya sayar da aikinsa kuma suna fatan yin ritaya bayan nasarar da suka samu amma nan da shekarar 1845 za su ƙaura zuwa wani sabon wuri kuma auren ya daina daɗi. A shekara ta 1849 ta bar mijinta don kula da 'yar uwarta da ɗan'uwanta a Hobart bayan rasuwar mahaifiyarsu. Ta zama mai kula da su kuma ta koma tare da su Ingila. ɗan'uwanta ya sake yin aure kuma bai sake buƙatarta a matsayin uwa mai renon yara a Ingila ba. Ba ta da wata manufa sai da ta ji labarin cewa mijinta ya zama mai arziki kuma ya kashe kansa. Ta koma Ostiraliya a shekarar 1857 ta haɗu da wani saurayi mai suna Richard Dawbin a cikin jirgin. Sun yi aure a ranar 1 ga Satumba bayan ta sayar da abin da ya kasance kadarar mijinta. Sun sayi gidan kiwon shanu kuma Anna ta rubuta kurakuran mijinta. Sun yi fatara a shekarar 1861 kuma aka bar ta a Ostiraliya yayin da mijinta ya koma Ingila. [1] Tana da abokai maza har zuwa 5 ga Afrilu 1865 lokacin da ta koma jirgin ruwa na Nimrod . An sake haɗuwa da mijinta a Somerset. Littafin tarihin rayuwarta ya ɓace na ɗan lokaci. Sun koma Ostiraliya inda Dawbin ya kasa kula da wurin kiwon kifin salmon. Ta buga littattafan tarihinta na baya a matsayin ''Memories of the Past'' a shekarar 1876 ba tare da an ambaci sunanta ba. Duk da haka, an lura cewa an gyara waɗannan bayan shekaru da yawa kuma ba su da saurin rubutattun littattafan tarihi na zamani. == Mutuwa == Dawbin ya mutu a [[Melbourne]] a shekarar 1905. An buga kalmomi 845,000 da suka tsira daga littattafan tarihinta a matsayin littafin tarihinta a shekarar 1992. 7mo0mqiold4rjca01cu37qyf1lx4q9r 887160 887158 2026-07-25T14:54:42Z Abusule dankofa 24259 887160 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Anna '''Maria''' '''Dawbin''' wadda aka haifa a shekara ta 1816 - 22 ga Nuwamba 1905) marubuciya ce 'yar ƙasar Birtaniya 'yar ƙasar Ostiraliya . == Rayuwa == A shekarar 1834 ta yi tafiya zuwa Van Diemen's Land a matsayin sabuwar matar Andrew Baxter wacce ke kula da fursunonin da aka kai su. A ranar 24 ga Satumba, 1834 ne ta fara rubuta tarihin rayuwarta na farko cikin 32 da ke akwai, kodayake a bayyane yake cewa koyaushe tana ajiye littafin tarihin rayuwarta har zuwa wannan lokacin. Ta isa jirgin ''Augusta Jessie'' kuma ita da Andrew suna zaune a Hobart Town da [[Launceston, Tasmania|Launceston]] . Mijinta jami'i ne a rundunar ƙafa ta 50 (Queen's Own) kuma ta kafa kanta a cikin al'ummar Ostiraliya. Littafin tarihin rayuwarta ya nuna cewa tana da "aboki" sosai da Richard Dry wanda zai zama Firimiyan Tasmania . [[Fayil:Richard_Dry_in_the_1840s.jpg|thumb| Masoyin Anna Richard Dry na Thomas Bock (kimanin 1830-1855) Ref: a3171002 Mitchell Library, SLNSW]] A shekara ta 1839 Anna da Andrew suka yanke shawarar zama 'yan gudun hijira a New South Wales. Andrew ya sayar da aikinsa kuma suna fatan yin ritaya bayan nasarar da suka samu amma nan da shekarar 1845 za su ƙaura zuwa wani sabon wuri kuma auren ya daina daɗi. A shekara ta 1849 ta bar mijinta don kula da 'yar uwarta da ɗan'uwanta a Hobart bayan rasuwar mahaifiyarsu. Ta zama mai kula da su kuma ta koma tare da su Ingila. ɗan'uwanta ya sake yin aure kuma bai sake buƙatarta a matsayin uwa mai renon yara a Ingila ba. Ba ta da wata manufa sai da ta ji labarin cewa mijinta ya zama mai arziki kuma ya kashe kansa. Ta koma Ostiraliya a shekarar 1857 ta haɗu da wani saurayi mai suna Richard Dawbin a cikin jirgin. Sun yi aure a ranar 1 ga Satumba bayan ta sayar da abin da ya kasance kadarar mijinta. Sun sayi gidan kiwon shanu kuma Anna ta rubuta kurakuran mijinta. Sun yi fatara a shekarar 1861 kuma aka bar ta a Ostiraliya yayin da mijinta ya koma Ingila. [1] Tana da abokai maza har zuwa 5 ga Afrilu 1865 lokacin da ta koma jirgin ruwa na Nimrod . An sake haɗuwa da mijinta a Somerset. Littafin tarihin rayuwarta ya ɓace na ɗan lokaci. Sun koma Ostiraliya inda Dawbin ya kasa kula da wurin kiwon kifin salmon. Ta buga littattafan tarihinta na baya a matsayin ''Memories of the Past'' a shekarar 1876 ba tare da an ambaci sunanta ba. Duk da haka, an lura cewa an gyara waɗannan bayan shekaru da yawa kuma ba su da saurin rubutattun littattafan tarihi na zamani. == Mutuwa == Dawbin ya mutu a [[Melbourne]] a shekarar 1905. An buga kalmomi 845,000 da suka tsira daga littattafan tarihinta a matsayin littafin tarihinta a shekarar 1992. ===manazarta=== 2jsri0vmfbbuf8qs94x8nqw5eenwc3z 0 162254 887159 2026-07-25T14:54:20Z Aluja 30485 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1365734549|Sandro Vitiello]]" 887159 wikitext text/x-wiki Sandro B. Vitiello (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu, 1958) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Italiya wanda ya buga wasa a kakar wasa ɗaya a Cincinnati Bengals na National Football League (NFL). Ya kuma buga wasanni biyu a Washington Federals of the United States Football League (USFL). An haifi Vitiello a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu, 1958, a Broccostella, [[Italiya]]. Iyalinsa sun koma Long Island, New York, lokacin da yake da shekaru 7. Ya tafi makarantar sakandare ta East Meadow kuma ya buga kwallon kafa a can. Lokacin da ya tafi kwaleji ya zama placekicker. Ya tafi kwaleji a UMass. Ya kasance mai ƙafar hagu amma kuma yana iya buga kwallaye da ƙafar dama.<ref name="auto" /> Cincinnati Bengals ne suka tsara shi a zagaye na 10 (252th overall) a cikin shirin NFL na 1980. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sandro Vitiello Stats |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/V/vitiesan01.htm |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com}}</ref> Vitiello ya buga wasanni biyu tare da Bengals a kakar wasa ta farko, kuma kungiyar ta sanya hannu kuma ta sake shi sau biyu. A wasansa biyu ya yi yunkurin zira kwallaye biyu, da kuma karin maki. A kakar wasa ta gaba ya sanya hannu tare da Washington Redskins amma bai yi wani bayyanar ba. Shekaru biyu bayan haka ya sanya hannu tare da Washington Federals na USFL . A kakar wasa ta farko tare da Tarayyar Tarayya, ya buga wasanni takwas, kuma ya yi yunkurin zira kwallaye 10 daga cikin 17.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web |title=Sandro Vitiello Stats |url=https://www.profootballarchives.com/playerv/viti00200.html |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20230611020216/https://www.profootballarchives.com/playerv/viti00200.html |archive-date=June 11, 2023 |website=Pro Football Archives}}</ref> Ya kuma taka leda a wasanni biyu a kakar wasa mai zuwa, ya tafi 0 don 4 a filin amma 2 don 3 a kan karin maki.<ref name="auto1" /> 1984 shine kakar wasa ta karshe ta kwallon kafa. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1958]] 5d6f0zmnku4a16qcsdwc4gtxopplmv8 887161 887159 2026-07-25T14:55:01Z Aluja 30485 887161 wikitext text/x-wiki Sandro B. Vitiello (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu, 1958) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Italiya wanda ya buga wasa a kakar wasa ɗaya a Cincinnati Bengals na National Football League (NFL). Ya kuma buga wasanni biyu a Washington Federals of the United States Football League (USFL). An haifi Vitiello a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu, 1958, a Broccostella, [[Italiya]]. Iyalinsa sun koma Long Island, New York, lokacin da yake da shekaru 7. Ya tafi makarantar sakandare ta East Meadow kuma ya buga kwallon kafa a can. Lokacin da ya tafi kwaleji ya zama placekicker. Ya tafi kwaleji a UMass. Ya kasance mai ƙafar hagu amma kuma yana iya buga kwallaye da ƙafar dama.<ref name="auto" /> Cincinnati Bengals ne suka tsara shi a zagaye na 10 (252th overall) a cikin shirin NFL na 1980. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sandro Vitiello Stats |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/V/vitiesan01.htm |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com}}</ref> Vitiello ya buga wasanni biyu tare da Bengals a kakar wasa ta farko, kuma kungiyar ta sanya hannu kuma ta sake shi sau biyu. A wasansa biyu ya yi yunkurin zira kwallaye biyu, da kuma karin maki. A kakar wasa ta gaba ya sanya hannu tare da Washington Redskins amma bai yi wani bayyanar ba. Shekaru biyu bayan haka ya sanya hannu tare da Washington Federals na USFL . A kakar wasa ta farko tare da Tarayyar Tarayya, ya buga wasanni takwas, kuma ya yi yunkurin zira kwallaye 10 daga cikin 17.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web |title=Sandro Vitiello Stats |url=https://www.profootballarchives.com/playerv/viti00200.html |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20230611020216/https://www.profootballarchives.com/playerv/viti00200.html |archive-date=June 11, 2023 |website=Pro Football Archives}}</ref> Ya kuma taka leda a wasanni biyu a kakar wasa mai zuwa, ya tafi 0 don 4 a filin amma 2 don 3 a kan karin maki.<ref name="auto1" /> 1984 shine kakar wasa ta karshe ta kwallon kafa. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1958]] kldtbwa6fmp3mz2gcrr6fiuzm9xxkw2 887165 887161 2026-07-25T14:58:06Z Aluja 30485 887165 wikitext text/x-wiki Sandro B. Vitiello (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu, 1958) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Italiya wanda ya buga wasa a kakar wasa ɗaya a Cincinnati Bengals na National Football League (NFL). Ya kuma buga wasanni biyu a Washington Federals of the United States Football League (USFL). An haifi Vitiello a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu, 1958, a Broccostella, [[Italiya]]. Iyalinsa sun koma Long Island, New York, lokacin da yake da shekaru 7. <ref name="auto">{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/76000295/the-boston-globe/|newspaper=[[The Boston Globe]]|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|date=October 25, 1979|title=Ambidextrous UMass kicker is his own backup|author=Eisenberg, Harry}}</ref>Ya tafi makarantar sakandare ta East Meadow kuma ya buga kwallon kafa a can. Lokacin da ya tafi kwaleji ya zama placekicker. Ya tafi kwaleji a UMass. Ya kasance mai ƙafar hagu amma kuma yana iya buga kwallaye da ƙafar dama.<ref name="auto" /> Cincinnati Bengals ne suka tsara shi a zagaye na 10 (252th overall) a cikin shirin NFL na 1980. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sandro Vitiello Stats |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/V/vitiesan01.htm |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com}}</ref> Vitiello ya buga wasanni biyu tare da Bengals a kakar wasa ta farko, kuma kungiyar ta sanya hannu kuma ta sake shi sau biyu. A wasansa biyu ya yi yunkurin zira kwallaye biyu, da kuma karin maki. A kakar wasa ta gaba ya sanya hannu tare da Washington Redskins amma bai yi wani bayyanar ba. Shekaru biyu bayan haka ya sanya hannu tare da Washington Federals na USFL . A kakar wasa ta farko tare da Tarayyar Tarayya, ya buga wasanni takwas, kuma ya yi yunkurin zira kwallaye 10 daga cikin 17.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web |title=Sandro Vitiello Stats |url=https://www.profootballarchives.com/playerv/viti00200.html |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20230611020216/https://www.profootballarchives.com/playerv/viti00200.html |archive-date=June 11, 2023 |website=Pro Football Archives}}</ref> Ya kuma taka leda a wasanni biyu a kakar wasa mai zuwa, ya tafi 0 don 4 a filin amma 2 don 3 a kan karin maki.<ref name="auto1" /> 1984 shine kakar wasa ta karshe ta kwallon kafa. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1958]] n91fii0mukw7sc1e4x6urpnzdle2r2r 887166 887165 2026-07-25T14:58:24Z Aluja 30485 887166 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Sandro B. Vitiello (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu, 1958) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Italiya wanda ya buga wasa a kakar wasa ɗaya a Cincinnati Bengals na National Football League (NFL). Ya kuma buga wasanni biyu a Washington Federals of the United States Football League (USFL). An haifi Vitiello a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu, 1958, a Broccostella, [[Italiya]]. Iyalinsa sun koma Long Island, New York, lokacin da yake da shekaru 7. <ref name="auto">{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/76000295/the-boston-globe/|newspaper=[[The Boston Globe]]|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|date=October 25, 1979|title=Ambidextrous UMass kicker is his own backup|author=Eisenberg, Harry}}</ref>Ya tafi makarantar sakandare ta East Meadow kuma ya buga kwallon kafa a can. Lokacin da ya tafi kwaleji ya zama placekicker. Ya tafi kwaleji a UMass. Ya kasance mai ƙafar hagu amma kuma yana iya buga kwallaye da ƙafar dama.<ref name="auto" /> Cincinnati Bengals ne suka tsara shi a zagaye na 10 (252th overall) a cikin shirin NFL na 1980. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sandro Vitiello Stats |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/V/vitiesan01.htm |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com}}</ref> Vitiello ya buga wasanni biyu tare da Bengals a kakar wasa ta farko, kuma kungiyar ta sanya hannu kuma ta sake shi sau biyu. A wasansa biyu ya yi yunkurin zira kwallaye biyu, da kuma karin maki. A kakar wasa ta gaba ya sanya hannu tare da Washington Redskins amma bai yi wani bayyanar ba. Shekaru biyu bayan haka ya sanya hannu tare da Washington Federals na USFL . A kakar wasa ta farko tare da Tarayyar Tarayya, ya buga wasanni takwas, kuma ya yi yunkurin zira kwallaye 10 daga cikin 17.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web |title=Sandro Vitiello Stats |url=https://www.profootballarchives.com/playerv/viti00200.html |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20230611020216/https://www.profootballarchives.com/playerv/viti00200.html |archive-date=June 11, 2023 |website=Pro Football Archives}}</ref> Ya kuma taka leda a wasanni biyu a kakar wasa mai zuwa, ya tafi 0 don 4 a filin amma 2 don 3 a kan karin maki.<ref name="auto1" /> 1984 shine kakar wasa ta karshe ta kwallon kafa. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1958]] jbnyo8rre723xx8bgkxcwgoaxazlbhv 887167 887166 2026-07-25T14:59:56Z Aluja 30485 887167 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Sandro B. Vitiello (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu, 1958) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Italiya wanda ya buga wasa a kakar wasa ɗaya a Cincinnati Bengals na National Football League (NFL). Ya kuma buga wasanni biyu a Washington Federals of the United States Football League (USFL). An haifi Vitiello a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu, 1958, a Broccostella, [[Italiya]]. Iyalinsa sun koma Long Island, New York, lokacin da yake da shekaru 7. <ref name="auto">{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/76000295/the-boston-globe/|newspaper=[[The Boston Globe]]|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|date=October 25, 1979|title=Ambidextrous UMass kicker is his own backup|author=Eisenberg, Harry}}</ref>Ya tafi makarantar sakandare ta East Meadow kuma ya buga kwallon kafa a can. Lokacin da ya tafi kwaleji ya zama placekicker. Ya tafi kwaleji a UMass. Ya kasance mai ƙafar hagu amma kuma yana iya buga kwallaye da ƙafar dama.<ref name="auto" /> Cincinnati Bengals ne suka tsara shi a zagaye na 10 (252th overall) a cikin shirin NFL na 1980. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sandro Vitiello Stats |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/V/vitiesan01.htm |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com}}</ref> Vitiello ya buga wasanni biyu tare da Bengals a kakar wasa ta farko, kuma kungiyar ta sanya hannu kuma ta sake shi sau biyu.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/76000432/green-bay-press-gazette/|newspaper=[[Green Bay Press Gazette]]|title=No grace period for kickers|date=December 27, 1980|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/76000806/messenger-inquirer/|newspaper=[[Messenger-Inquirer]]|date=November 26, 1980|title=Bengals hire Breech|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> A wasansa biyu ya yi yunkurin zira kwallaye biyu, da kuma karin maki. A kakar wasa ta gaba ya sanya hannu tare da Washington Redskins amma bai yi wani bayyanar ba. Shekaru biyu bayan haka ya sanya hannu tare da Washington Federals na USFL . A kakar wasa ta farko tare da Tarayyar Tarayya, ya buga wasanni takwas, kuma ya yi yunkurin zira kwallaye 10 daga cikin 17.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web |title=Sandro Vitiello Stats |url=https://www.profootballarchives.com/playerv/viti00200.html |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20230611020216/https://www.profootballarchives.com/playerv/viti00200.html |archive-date=June 11, 2023 |website=Pro Football Archives}}</ref> Ya kuma taka leda a wasanni biyu a kakar wasa mai zuwa, ya tafi 0 don 4 a filin amma 2 don 3 a kan karin maki.<ref name="auto1" /> 1984 shine kakar wasa ta karshe ta kwallon kafa. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1958]] cucz7rksmri6bqbtkliwsupi8lxplyt 887168 887167 2026-07-25T15:17:45Z Aluja 30485 887168 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Sandro B. Vitiello''' (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu, 1958) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Italiya wanda ya buga wasa a kakar wasa ɗaya a Cincinnati Bengals na National Football League (NFL). Ya kuma buga wasanni biyu a Washington Federals of the United States Football League (USFL). An haifi Vitiello a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu, 1958, a Broccostella, [[Italiya]]. Iyalinsa sun koma Long Island, New York, lokacin da yake da shekaru 7. <ref name="auto">{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/76000295/the-boston-globe/|newspaper=[[The Boston Globe]]|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|date=October 25, 1979|title=Ambidextrous UMass kicker is his own backup|author=Eisenberg, Harry}}</ref>Ya tafi makarantar sakandare ta East Meadow kuma ya buga kwallon kafa a can. Lokacin da ya tafi kwaleji ya zama placekicker. Ya tafi kwaleji a UMass. Ya kasance mai ƙafar hagu amma kuma yana iya buga kwallaye da ƙafar dama.<ref name="auto" /> Cincinnati Bengals ne suka tsara shi a zagaye na 10 (252th overall) a cikin shirin NFL na 1980. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sandro Vitiello Stats |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/V/vitiesan01.htm |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com}}</ref> Vitiello ya buga wasanni biyu tare da Bengals a kakar wasa ta farko, kuma kungiyar ta sanya hannu kuma ta sake shi sau biyu.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/76000432/green-bay-press-gazette/|newspaper=[[Green Bay Press Gazette]]|title=No grace period for kickers|date=December 27, 1980|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/76000806/messenger-inquirer/|newspaper=[[Messenger-Inquirer]]|date=November 26, 1980|title=Bengals hire Breech|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> A wasansa biyu ya yi yunkurin zira kwallaye biyu, da kuma karin maki. A kakar wasa ta gaba ya sanya hannu tare da Washington Redskins amma bai yi wani bayyanar ba. Shekaru biyu bayan haka ya sanya hannu tare da Washington Federals na USFL . A kakar wasa ta farko tare da Tarayyar Tarayya, ya buga wasanni takwas, kuma ya yi yunkurin zira kwallaye 10 daga cikin 17.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web |title=Sandro Vitiello Stats |url=https://www.profootballarchives.com/playerv/viti00200.html |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20230611020216/https://www.profootballarchives.com/playerv/viti00200.html |archive-date=June 11, 2023 |website=Pro Football Archives}}</ref> Ya kuma taka leda a wasanni biyu a kakar wasa mai zuwa, ya tafi 0 don 4 a filin amma 2 don 3 a kan karin maki.<ref name="auto1" /> 1984 shine kakar wasa ta karshe ta kwallon kafa. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1958]] 2tf5r4xvz0him3udid5fsov9jjr1dgd 0 162255 887164 2026-07-25T14:56:54Z Abusule dankofa 24259 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1365544849|Anna's Archive]]" 887164 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Anna's Archive''' injin bincike ne na bude tushen don ɗakunan karatu na inuwa wanda Anna, wacce aka yi wa lakabi da Anna, ta ƙaddamar jim kaɗan bayan ƙoƙarin jami'an tsaro na rufe Z-Library a shekarar 2022 . Shafin yana tattara bayanai daga Z-Library, Sci-Hub, da Library Genesis (LibGen), da sauran majiyoyi. Tana kiran kanta "mafi girman ɗakin karatu a buɗe a tarihin ɗan adam", <ref name="FAQ" group="†">{{Cite web |title=Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) |url=https://annas-archive.gl/faq |url-status=live |access-date=January 4, 2026 |website=Anna's Archive}}</ref> kuma ta ce tana da niyyar " kayyade dukkan littattafan da ke akwai" da kuma "bin diddigin ci gaban ɗan adam don samar da duk waɗannan littattafan cikin sauƙi a cikin nau'in dijital ". Tana da'awar cewa ba ta da alhakin sauke ayyukan da aka yi wa haƙƙin mallaka tunda ba ta ɗaukar nauyin kowane fayil kai tsaye ba, maimakon haka tana haɗawa da saukar da wasu kamfanoni. Duk da haka an kai shi hari ne saboda aikata manyan [[Keta Haƙƙin Mallaka|laifuka na keta haƙƙin mallaka]], fuskantar toshewar gwamnati da kuma ɗaukar matakin shari'a daga masu haƙƙin mallaka da ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci na wallafe-wallafe. == Tarihi == Taskar Anna ta fito ne daga aikin '''Pirate Library Mirror''' ( '''PiLiMi''' ), wani yunƙuri na ɓoye sirri don yin kwaikwayon ɗakunan karatu na inuwa waɗanda suka kammala cikakken kwafin Z-Library a watan Satumba na 2022. PiLiMi ya yarda cewa "ya karya dokar haƙƙin mallaka da gangan a yawancin ƙasashe". <ref name="Van der Sar-2024a">{{Cite web |last=Van der Sar |first=Ernesto |date=April 16, 2024 |title="Anna's Archive" Opens the Door to Z-Library and Other Pirate Libraries |url=https://torrentfreak.com/annas-archive-opens-the-door-to-z-library-and-other-pirate-libraries-221118/ |access-date=August 19, 2024 |website=[[TorrentFreak]] |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="Maxwell-2024">{{Cite web |last=Maxwell |first=Andy |date=January 4, 2024 |title=Silenzio! 'Anna's Archive' Shadow Library Blocked Following Publishers' Complaint |url=https://torrentfreak.com/silenzio-annas-archive-shadow-library-blocked-following-publishers-complaint-240104/ |access-date=December 29, 2024 |website=TorrentFreak |language=en}}</ref> Da farko dai aikin ya mayar da hankali ne kan adana bayanai maimakon a yi bincike a kansu. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Booth |first=Callum |date=July 4, 2022 |title=The Pirate Library Mirror wants to preserve all human knowledge... illegally |url=https://thenextweb.com/news/pirate-library-mirror-wants-to-preserve-human-knowledge-illegally |access-date=October 19, 2024 |website=[[TNW (website)|TNW]] |language=en}}</ref> Kwanaki bayan da jami'an tsaro na Amurka suka kwace wasu yankunan Z-Library tare da kama wadanda ake zargin suna gudanar da ayyukansu a watan Nuwamba na 2022, memba na PiLiMi Anna (wanda aka fi sani da Anna Archivist) ta kaddamar da Anna's Archive, wanda da farko ya nuna sakamakon Z-Library da LibGen . <ref name="Van der Sar-2024a" /> <ref name="Maxwell-2024" /> <ref name="Manos-2022">{{Cite web |last=Manos |first=Leda |date=November 22, 2022 |title=Free Z-Library E-Book Download Search Engine "Anna's Archive" Launches Amid Arrests |url=https://www.laweekly.com/free-z-library-e-book-download-search-engine-annas-archive-launches-amid-arrests/ |access-date=December 29, 2024 |website=[[LA Weekly]] |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Newson |first=Georgie |date=December 14, 2022 |title=In the Shadow Library |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/blog/2022/december/in-the-shadow-library |access-date=January 22, 2025 |website=[[London Review of Books|LRB]] Blog |language=en}}</ref> == Yanar gizo da ayyukanta == An bayyana Anna's Archive a matsayin injin bincike, <ref name="Binder-2025">{{Cite web |last=Binder |first=Matt |date=November 5, 2025 |title=Google reportedly blocks 749 million Anna's Archive URLs |url=https://mashable.com/article/google-blocks-hundreds-of-millions-of-annas-archive-urls |access-date=November 7, 2025 |website=[[Mashable]] |language=en}}</ref> injin bincike na meta, <ref name="Van der Sar-2024a">{{Cite web |last=Van der Sar |first=Ernesto |date=April 16, 2024 |title="Anna's Archive" Opens the Door to Z-Library and Other Pirate Libraries |url=https://torrentfreak.com/annas-archive-opens-the-door-to-z-library-and-other-pirate-libraries-221118/ |access-date=August 19, 2024 |website=[[TorrentFreak]] |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFVan_der_Sar2024">Van der Sar, Ernesto (April 16, 2024). </cite></ref> da kuma ɗakin karatu na inuwa. <ref name="Maxwell-2024">{{Cite web |last=Maxwell |first=Andy |date=January 4, 2024 |title=Silenzio! 'Anna's Archive' Shadow Library Blocked Following Publishers' Complaint |url=https://torrentfreak.com/silenzio-annas-archive-shadow-library-blocked-following-publishers-complaint-240104/ |access-date=December 29, 2024 |website=TorrentFreak |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMaxwell2024">Maxwell, Andy (January 4, 2024). </cite></ref> Yana gudanar da shafuka da dama na madubi a ƙarƙashin manyan yankuna daban-daban. <ref name="FAQ" group="†">{{Cite web |title=Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) |url=https://annas-archive.gl/faq |url-status=live |access-date=January 4, 2026 |website=Anna's Archive}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://annas-archive.gl/faq "Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)"]. ''Anna's Archive''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2026-01-04</span></span>.</cite><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment" data-ve-ignore=""><code class="cs1-code"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[Samfuri:Cite web|cite web]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>: CS1 maint: url-status ([[:Category:CS1 maint: url-status|link]])</span> [[Category:CS1 maint: url-status]]</ref> An keɓe lambar tushe ga yankin jama'a a ƙarƙashin lasisin [[Lasisin Creative Commons|CC0]] . <ref name="License" group="†">{{Cite web |title=AnnaArchivist / annas-archive |url=https://software.annas-archive.gl/AnnaArchivist/annas-archive#license |access-date=January 23, 2025 |website=GitLab |language=en}}</ref> Shafin ba ya ɗaukar nauyin duk wani fayil (wanda ya yi iƙirarin cewa ba shi da alhakin sauke ayyukan haƙƙin mallaka), amma yana nuna bayanai da hanyoyin haɗi zuwa saukar da "ɓangare na uku". <ref name="FAQ" group="†" /> <ref name="Binder-2025" /> <ref name="Van der Sar-2024c">{{Cite web |last=Van der Sar |first=Ernesto |date=February 7, 2024 |title=Lawsuit Accuses Anna's Archive of Hacking WorldCat, Stealing 2.2 TB Data |url=https://torrentfreak.com/lawsuit-accuses-annas-archive-of-hacking-worldcat-stealing-2-2-tb-data-240207/ |access-date=December 30, 2024 |website=TorrentFreak |language=en}}</ref> Hakanan yana bayar da saukewa ta hanyar yarjejeniyar IPFS . {{Efn|According to Anna's personal blog, they no longer host IPFS themselves because they believe it is not yet suitable for their purposes.<ref name="Putting 5,998,794 books on IPFS" group="†">{{Cite web |date=November 19, 2022 |title=Putting 5,998,794 books on IPFS |url=https://annas-archive.gl/blog/putting-5,998,794-books-on-ipfs.html |access-date=January 15, 2025 |website=Anna's Blog}}</ref>}} <ref name="Van der Sar-2024a" /> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Son |first=Jihun |last2=Kim |first2=Gyubin |last3=Jung |first3=Hyunwoo |last4=Bang |first4=Jewan |last5=Park |first5=Jungheum |date=October 1, 2023 |title=IF-DSS: A forensic investigation framework for decentralized storage services |journal=Forensic Science International: Digital Investigation |volume=46 |doi=10.1016/j.fsidi.2023.301611 |issn=2666-2817 |doi-access=free}}</ref> "Laburaren tushe" na shafin sun haɗa da LibGen, Sci-Hub, Z-Library, Intanet Archive, DuXiu, MagzDB, Nexus/STC, da HathiTrust ; An jera Open Library, WorldCat, da Google Books a matsayin tushen bayanai kawai. <ref name="Datasets" group="†" /> Wasu daga cikin waɗannan bayanan sun riga sun isa ga jama'a, yayin da wasu kuma an share su ko kuma an same su a wani wuri na sirri don rarrabawa. <ref name="Datasets" group="†">{{Cite web |title=Datasets |url=https://annas-archive.gl/datasets |access-date=January 15, 2025 |website=Anna's Archive}}</ref> <ref name="Van der Sar-2023">{{Cite web |last=Van der Sar |first=Ernesto |date=October 3, 2023 |title=Anna's Archive Scraped WorldCat to Help Preserve 'All' Books in the World |url=https://torrentfreak.com/annas-archive-scraped-worldcat-to-help-preserve-all-books-in-the-world-231003/ |access-date=August 19, 2024 |website=TorrentFreak |language=en}}</ref> Sannan ana fitar da su da yawa {{Efn|According to a post on Anna's blog, the project's data is standardized under the custom Anna's Archive Containers format to allow for incremental releases.<ref name="Anna's Archive Containers (AAC): standardizing releases from the world's largest shadow library" group="†">{{Cite web |date=August 15, 2023 |title=Anna's Archive Containers (AAC): standardizing releases from the world's largest shadow library |url=https://annas-archive.gl/blog/annas-archive-containers.html |access-date=January 17, 2025 |website=Anna's Blog}}</ref>}} tare da fayilolin torrent don su kasance masu juriya ga cirewar yanar gizo . <ref name="FAQ" group="†">{{Cite web |title=Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) |url=https://annas-archive.gl/faq |url-status=live |access-date=January 4, 2026 |website=Anna's Archive}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://annas-archive.gl/faq "Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)"]. ''Anna's Archive''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2026-01-04</span></span>.</cite><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment" data-ve-ignore=""><code class="cs1-code"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[Samfuri:Cite web|cite web]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>: CS1 maint: url-status ([[:Category:CS1 maint: url-status|link]])</span> [[Category:CS1 maint: url-status]]</ref> {{As of|2026|7|}} Taskar Anna ta ƙunshi littattafai 65,680,735 da takardu 95,694,578, <ref name="FAQ" group="†" /> kuma jerin tarin raƙuman ruwa da aka haɗa ya kai kusan petabytes 1.1. <ref name="Torrents" group="†">{{Cite web |title=Torrents |url=https://annas-archive.gl/torrents |access-date=January 4, 2026 |website=Anna's Archive}}</ref> Wani bincike da aka gudanar a shekarar 2025, wanda ya kwatanta yadda ake tattara bayanai a rumbun adana bayanai na gargajiya da wasu hanyoyi daban-daban (gami da injunan bincike na ilimi, sauran rumbun adana bayanai na yanar gizo, hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa na ilimi, da shafukan yanar gizo na fashin teku ) ya gano cewa Anna's Archives tana cikin mafi cikakken bayani game da cikakken rubutu, amma ta soki shi da cewa yana da hanyar sadarwa mara fahimta. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Walters |first=William H. |date=July 8, 2025 |title=Comparing conventional and alternative mechanisms of discovering and accessing the scientific literature |journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences]] |volume=122 |issue=27 |bibcode=2025PNAS..12203051W |doi=10.1073/pnas.2503051122 |pmc=12260569 |pmid=40591597}}</ref> A watan Maris na 2025, an samu matsakaicin saukar da littattafai sama da 650,000 a kowace rana, kusan sau 10 da aka kiyasta cewa Laburaren Jama'a na New York sun rarraba. <ref name="Kozina-2025">{{Cite journal |last=Kozina |first=Elizaveta |last2=Toson |first2=Christian |date=March 2025 |title=Anna, the Universal Library |url=https://www.engramma.it/eOS/index.php?id_articolo=5954 |journal=La Rivista di Engramma |issue=222 |pages=243–259 |doi=10.25432/1826-901X/2025.222.0032}}</ref> === Fasaha === ==== Kariyar kayayyakin more rayuwa da DDoS ==== Anna's Archive tana amfani da tsarin sabar mai matakai da yawa wanda aka tsara don juriya ga cirewa da dakatarwa. A cewar wani rubutu a shafin yanar gizo na 2023 da masu gudanar da shafin suka wallafa, bayan shafin yana aiki akan Flask, MariaDB, da Elasticsearch, wanda aka shirya akan sabar masu araha waɗanda aka wakilta ta hanyar masu samar da kayayyaki daban-daban don kare ainihin kayan aikin masauki daga buƙatun doka. Ana kula da sabar wakili da yawa da sabar aikace-aikace ta yadda idan wani mai bada sabis ya dakatar da sabis ɗin, shafin zai iya ci gaba da aiki. <ref name="operations" group="†">{{Cite web |date=August 15, 2023 |title=How to run a shadow library: operations at Anna’s Archive |url=https://annas-archive.gl/blog/how-to-run-a-shadow-library.html |access-date=March 8, 2026 |website=Anna's Blog}}</ref> Da farko shafin ya yi amfani da matakin kyauta na Cloudflare a matsayin ƙarin kariya da kuma matakin kariya na DDoS, yana amfani da matsayin shari'a na Cloudflare cewa yana aiki a matsayin mai amfani maimakon mai ba da sabis na masauki kuma saboda haka ba ya ƙarƙashin buƙatun cire DMCA kai tsaye. <ref name="operations" group="†">{{Cite web |date=August 15, 2023 |title=How to run a shadow library: operations at Anna’s Archive |url=https://annas-archive.gl/blog/how-to-run-a-shadow-library.html |access-date=March 8, 2026 |website=Anna's Blog}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://annas-archive.gl/blog/how-to-run-a-shadow-library.html "How to run a shadow library: operations at Anna's Archive"]. ''Anna's Blog''. August 15, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2026-03-08</span></span>.</cite></ref> Duk da haka, bayan umarnin kotu da suka shafi ƙarar Spotify a watan Janairun 2026, Cloudflare ya kashe sabar sunayensa ga wasu yankuna na Anna's Archive. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Brodkin |first=Jon |date=January 21, 2026 |title=Spotify won court order against Anna's Archive, taking down .org domain |url=https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2026/01/annas-archive-said-spotify-scrape-didnt-cause-domain-suspension-it-was-wrong/ |access-date=January 22, 2026 |website=Ars Technica |language=en}}</ref> Akalla wasu daga cikin shafukan yanar gizon sun koma DDoS-Guard, wani kamfanin samar da kariya da isar da abun ciki na DDoS na Rasha. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Van der Sar |first=Ernesto |date=January 28, 2026 |title=Spotify's Crackdown on Anna's Archive Domains Hits a Jurisdiction Snag * TorrentFreak |url=https://torrentfreak.com/spotifys-crackdown-on-annas-archive-domains-hits-a-jurisdiction-snag/ |access-date=March 8, 2026 |website=TorrentFreak}}</ref> ==== Rijistar yanki ==== Anna's Archive yana da rajistar domains ta hanyar masu rijista iri-iri a fadin yankuna daban-daban. An yi rijistar wasu daga cikin yankunanta, gami da yankunanta na <code>.li</code> da <code>.gl</code>, ta hanyar Njalla, <ref>{{Cite web |last=van der Sar |first=Ernesto |date=March 2, 2026 |title=Anna’s Archive Loses .LI Domain As Legal Pressure Mounts |url=https://torrentfreak.com/annas-archive-loses-li-domain-as-legal-pressure-mounts/ |access-date=March 8, 2026 |website=TorrentFreak}}</ref> wani sabis na yin rijistar yankin da ke mai da hankali kan sirri wanda Njalla SRL ke gudanarwa a [[Costa Rica]], <ref>{{Cite web |title=About Njalla |url=https://njal.la/about/ |access-date=March 8, 2026 |website=Njalla}}</ref> wanda ke yin rijistar yankuna da sunansa a madadin abokan ciniki don kare asalinsu. ==== Tsarin bayanai ==== An daidaita bayanan shafin a ƙarƙashin tsarin Anna's Archive Containers (AAC), wanda aka gabatar a watan Agusta na 2023 don ba da damar sake fitarwa a hankali. Kowace akwati ta ƙunshi bayanai na metadata da kuma bayanan binary da aka haɗa da zaɓi. Fayilolin metadata suna amfani da JSON mai iyaka da aka matsa tare da Zstandard, yayin da fayilolin bayanai na binary ke adana su a cikin kundin adireshi masu tsari. An tsara tsarin don ya zama mai sauƙin karantawa ta na'ura, mai sauƙin rarrabawa ta hanyar torrents, kuma ya dace da tarin MariaDB, Elasticsearch, da Python na shafin da ke akwai giybw2yyivcfnx8pjfazdauiltwfiqf 0 162256 887175 2026-07-25T15:41:14Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1354773816|Letticia Viana]]" 887175 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Letticia Antonella Viana''' (an haife ta a shekarar 1987 ko 1988) alkalamin ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙungiyar [[Kabilar Swazi|Swazi]], yana wakiltar [[Eswatini]] a matsayin alkalamin da FIFA ta lissafa kuma jami'in VAR tun daga 2015 da 2024, bi da bi. Viana kuma tana aiki a gwamnatin Eswatini a matsayin mataimakiyar jami'a a Ma'aikatar Wasanni, Al'adu da Harkokin Matasa. A watan Janairun 2026, an zaɓi Viana a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mataimakan jami'an VAR guda biyu a wasan ƙarshe na [[Kofin Kasashen Afirka na 2025|gasar cin kofin Afirka]] tsakanin Senegal da Morocco. == Sana'a == Viana ta fara aikinta na alkalanci a shekarar 2005 a matsayin alkalamin da ba na son wasa ba, kuma ta zama mace ta farko da aka sanya wa wasannin gasar Premier ta Eswatini a shekarar 2007. Bayan an zaɓe ta a matsayin 'yar wasa [[FIFA|ta FIFA]], an zaɓi Viana a matsayin wacce za ta fafata a gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka ta mata ta 2016 da za a yi a [[Kamaru]] . Ta jagoranci wasan da aka buga tsakanin [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Kenya|Kenya]] da [[Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata ta Najeriya|Najeriya]] a filin wasa na Limbe, wanda ya ƙare da nasara da Najeriya ta samu da ci 4-0. Viana ta kasance alkalin wasa na huɗu a wasan kusa da na ƙarshe tsakanin Najeriya da Afirka ta Kudu (1-0). <ref name="2016ac" /> An sake zaɓenta a gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka ta mata a [[Kofin Kasashen Afirka na Mata na 2018|gasar 2018 da aka yi a Ghana]], inda ta yi alkalancin wasan da 'yan ƙasar suka sha kashi a hannun Mali da ci 1-2. Bayan wasan, kocin Ghana Bashir Hayford ya zargi Viana da "tsoratar da" 'yan wasansa kuma alkalin wasa (Viana) ya buga wasan "kashi 80% na wasan." <ref name="refcontroversy" /> Viana ta shiga gasar cin kofin Afirka ta mata a shekarar 2022, a gasar da aka yi a Morocco, inda ta yi wasa a wasanni biyu: wasan rukuni tsakanin [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Kasar Botswana|Botswana]] da Najeriya, wanda ya kare da nasara 0-2, da kuma wasan sake fafatawa tsakanin [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Senegal|Senegal]] da [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Tunisiya|Tunisia]] a filin wasa na Moulay Hassan, wanda ya kare a wasan Senegal da bugun fenariti . Bayan gasar CAF, an zaɓi Viana a matsayin jami'ar VAR a gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17 ta FIFA a [[Indiya]] ta 2022, ta haɓaka aiki mai ƙarfi a fagen VAR daga baya, ta hanyar naɗa ta zuwa gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka ta mata ta 2024 da kuma gasar COSAFA ta 2025. <ref name="CAFFIFA" /> A COSAFA, wata ƙungiyar da ke da alaƙa da FIFA a yankin, Viana ta shiga gasar da dama. <ref name="CAFFIFA" /> A shekarar 2024, FIFA ta nada Viana, wacce ta riga ta fara aiki a VAR, a matsayin wakili a fagen. [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 8ogmst2omnojx6r19pxegxno3u2necg 887176 887175 2026-07-25T15:42:13Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1354773816|Letticia Viana]]" 887176 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Letticia Antonella Viana''' (an haife ta a shekarar 1987 ko 1988) alkalamin ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙungiyar [[Kabilar Swazi|Swazi]], yana wakiltar [[Eswatini]] a matsayin alkalamin da FIFA ta lissafa kuma jami'in VAR tun daga 2015 da 2024, bi da bi. Viana kuma tana aiki a gwamnatin Eswatini a matsayin mataimakiyar jami'a a Ma'aikatar Wasanni, Al'adu da Harkokin Matasa. A watan Janairun 2026, an zaɓi Viana a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mataimakan jami'an VAR guda biyu a wasan ƙarshe na [[Kofin Kasashen Afirka na 2025|gasar cin kofin Afirka]] tsakanin Senegal da Morocco. == Sana'a == Viana ta fara aikinta na alkalanci a shekarar 2005 a matsayin alkalamin da ba na son wasa ba, kuma ta zama mace ta farko da aka sanya wa wasannin gasar Premier ta Eswatini a shekarar 2007. Bayan an zaɓe ta a matsayin 'yar wasa [[FIFA|ta FIFA]], an zaɓi Viana a matsayin wacce za ta fafata a gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka ta mata ta 2016 da za a yi a [[Kamaru]] . Ta jagoranci wasan da aka buga tsakanin [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Kenya|Kenya]] da [[Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata ta Najeriya|Najeriya]] a filin wasa na Limbe, wanda ya ƙare da nasara da Najeriya ta samu da ci 4-0. Viana ta kasance alkalin wasa na huɗu a wasan kusa da na ƙarshe tsakanin Najeriya da Afirka ta Kudu (1-0). <ref name="2016ac" /> An sake zaɓenta a gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka ta mata a [[Kofin Kasashen Afirka na Mata na 2018|gasar 2018 da aka yi a Ghana]], inda ta yi alkalancin wasan da 'yan ƙasar suka sha kashi a hannun Mali da ci 1-2. Bayan wasan, kocin Ghana Bashir Hayford ya zargi Viana da "tsoratar da" 'yan wasansa kuma alkalin wasa (Viana) ya buga wasan "kashi 80% na wasan." <ref name="refcontroversy" /> Viana ta shiga gasar cin kofin Afirka ta mata a shekarar 2022, a gasar da aka yi a Morocco, inda ta yi wasa a wasanni biyu: wasan rukuni tsakanin [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Kasar Botswana|Botswana]] da Najeriya, wanda ya kare da nasara 0-2, da kuma wasan sake fafatawa tsakanin [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Senegal|Senegal]] da [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Tunisiya|Tunisia]] a filin wasa na Moulay Hassan, wanda ya kare a wasan Senegal da bugun fenariti . Bayan gasar CAF, an zaɓi Viana a matsayin jami'ar VAR a gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17 ta FIFA a [[Indiya]] ta 2022, ta haɓaka aiki mai ƙarfi a fagen VAR daga baya, ta hanyar naɗa ta zuwa gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka ta mata ta 2024 da kuma gasar COSAFA ta 2025. <ref name="CAFFIFA" /> A COSAFA, wata ƙungiyar da ke da alaƙa da FIFA a yankin, Viana ta shiga gasar da dama. <ref name="CAFFIFA" /> A shekarar 2024, FIFA ta nada Viana, wacce ta riga ta fara aiki a VAR, a matsayin wakili a fagen. An naɗa Viana a matsayin mataimakiyar VAR a wasan ƙarshe na cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka na maza na 2025 tsakanin Senegal da [[Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Morocco|Morocco]] a Rabat a ranar 18 ga Janairu 2026. == Rayuwa ta sirri == Viana tana aiki a Ma'aikatar Wasanni, Al'adu da Harkokin Matasa a gwamnatin Eswatini tun daga shekarar 2024, inda take aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar jami'ar wasanni da kuma manajan wasannin motsa jiki a filin wasa na Somhlolo na kasa . Ta shiga aikin gwamnati a shekarar 2007, inda ta yi aiki a Ma'aikatar Ilimi. <ref name="interview" /> Kafin Viana ta fara aikin alkalanci, ta kasance 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, tana bugawa ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa na Two for Joy, daga baya kuma tana bugawa [[Kwallon kafa a Eswatini|ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa]] na Mbabatane. == Zaɓaɓɓun wasannin kwaikwayo == {| class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto 1em auto; text-align:center; font-size:small;" !Kwanan wata ! Daidaito ! Sakamako ! Zagaye ! Gasar |- | 26 Nuwamba 2016 |{{Fbw|Kenya}} -{{Fbw|Nigeria}} | 0–4 | Matakin rukuni | Gasar Cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka ta Mata ta 2016 |- | 20 Nuwamba 2018 |{{Fbw|Ghana}} -{{Fbw|Mali}} | 1–2 | [[Kofin Kasashen Afirka na Mata na 2018|Matakin rukuni]] | [[Kofin Kasashen Afirka na Mata na 2018|Gasar Cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka ta Mata ta 2018]] |- | 7 ga Yuli 2022 |{{Fbw|Botswana}} -{{Fbw|Nigeria}} | 0–2 | Matakin rukuni | Gasar Cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka ta Mata ta 2022 |- | 17 Yuli 2022 |{{Fbw|Senegal}} –{{Fbw|Tunisia}} | 0–0 ( {{Small|4–2}} ) | sake yin amfani da shi | Gasar Cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka ta Mata ta 2022 |- | 18 Janairu 2026 |{{Fb|Senegal}} –{{Fb|Morocco}} | 0–3 {{Efn|The final match originally finished as a 1–0 win for Senegal after extra time. On 17 March 2026, the CAF Appeal Board ruled that Senegal had forfeited the match for temporarily refusing to play and leaving the pitch in protest of a refereeing decision.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/ce949glzzglo |title=Morocco awarded Afcon title after CAF overturns result |work=[[BBC Sport]] |date=17 March 2026 |access-date=17 March 2026}}</ref> Pursuant to articles 82 and 84 of the competition regulations, the final was awarded as a 3–0 win for Morocco, thereby retroactively declaring them as 2025 Africa Cup of Nations champions and stripping Senegal of the title.<ref name="CAF appeal">{{cite web |url=https://www.cafonline.com/news/caf-appeal-board-media-statement/ |title=CAF Appeal Board Media Statement |publisher=[[Confederation of African Football]] |date=17 March 2026 |access-date=17 March 2026|archive-date=17 March 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260317220033/http://web.archive.org/screenshot/https://www.cafonline.com/news/caf-appeal-board-media-statement/ |url-status=live }}</ref>}} | Ƙarshe | [[Kofin Kasashen Afirka na 2025|Gasar Cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka ta 2025]] {{Efn|Men's tournament. Selected as assistant VAR.<ref name=afconfinal2025>{{cite news |last1=Isabirye |first1=David |title=Full list of match officials for Senegal versus Morocco {{!}} AFCON 2025 final |url=https://kawowo.com/2026/01/18/full-list-of-match-officials-for-senegal-vs-morocco-afcon-2025-final/ |access-date=18 January 2026 |work=Kawowo Sports |date=18 January 2026}}</ref>}} |} == Bayanan kula == {{Notelist}} == Manazarta == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 0xq37bcowzryvwrjr6we1opmvsmzjzg 887193 887176 2026-07-25T16:06:55Z Abdurra'uf 23412 inganta muqala 887193 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Letticia Antonella Viana''' (an haife ta a shekarar 1987 ko 1988) alkalamin ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙungiyar [[Kabilar Swazi|Swazi]], yana wakiltar [[Eswatini]] a matsayin alkalamin da FIFA ta lissafa kuma jami'in VAR tun daga 2015 da 2024, bi da bi. Viana kuma tana aiki a gwamnatin Eswatini a matsayin mataimakiyar jami'a a Ma'aikatar Wasanni, Al'adu da Harkokin Matasa. A watan Janairun 2026, an zaɓi Viana a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mataimakan jami'an VAR guda biyu a wasan ƙarshe na [[Kofin Kasashen Afirka na 2025|gasar cin kofin Afirka]] tsakanin Senegal da Morocco. == Sana'a == Viana ta fara aikinta na alkalanci a shekarar 2005 a matsayin alkalamin da ba na son wasa ba, kuma ta zama mace ta farko da aka sanya wa wasannin gasar Premier ta Eswatini a shekarar 2007. Bayan an zaɓe ta a matsayin 'yar wasa [[FIFA|ta FIFA]], an zaɓi Viana a matsayin wacce za ta fafata a gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka ta mata ta 2016 da za a yi a [[Kamaru]] . Ta jagoranci wasan da aka buga tsakanin [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Kenya|Kenya]] da [[Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata ta Najeriya|Najeriya]] a filin wasa na Limbe, wanda ya ƙare da nasara da Najeriya ta samu da ci 4-0. Viana ta kasance alkalin wasa na huɗu a wasan kusa da na ƙarshe tsakanin Najeriya da Afirka ta Kudu (1-0). <ref name="2016ac" /> An sake zaɓenta a gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka ta mata a [[Kofin Kasashen Afirka na Mata na 2018|gasar 2018 da aka yi a Ghana]], inda ta yi alkalancin wasan da 'yan ƙasar suka sha kashi a hannun Mali da ci 1-2. Bayan wasan, kocin Ghana Bashir Hayford ya zargi Viana da "tsoratar da" 'yan wasansa kuma alkalin wasa (Viana) ya buga wasan "kashi 80% na wasan." <ref name="refcontroversy" /> Viana ta shiga gasar cin kofin Afirka ta mata a shekarar 2022, a gasar da aka yi a Morocco, inda ta yi wasa a wasanni biyu: wasan rukuni tsakanin [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Kasar Botswana|Botswana]] da Najeriya, wanda ya kare da nasara 0-2, da kuma wasan sake fafatawa tsakanin [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Senegal|Senegal]] da [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Tunisiya|Tunisia]] a filin wasa na Moulay Hassan, wanda ya kare a wasan Senegal da bugun fenariti . Bayan gasar CAF, an zaɓi Viana a matsayin jami'ar VAR a gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17 ta FIFA a [[Indiya]] ta 2022, ta haɓaka aiki mai ƙarfi a fagen VAR daga baya, ta hanyar naɗa ta zuwa gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka ta mata ta 2024 da kuma gasar COSAFA ta 2025. <ref name="CAFFIFA" /> A COSAFA, wata ƙungiyar da ke da alaƙa da FIFA a yankin, Viana ta shiga gasar da dama. <ref name="CAFFIFA" /> A shekarar 2024, FIFA ta nada Viana, wacce ta riga ta fara aiki a VAR, a matsayin wakili a fagen. An naɗa Viana a matsayin mataimakiyar VAR a wasan ƙarshe na cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka na maza na 2025 tsakanin Senegal da [[Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Morocco|Morocco]] a Rabat a ranar 18 ga Janairu 2026. == Rayuwa ta sirri == Viana tana aiki a Ma'aikatar Wasanni, Al'adu da Harkokin Matasa a gwamnatin Eswatini tun daga shekarar 2024, inda take aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar jami'ar wasanni da kuma manajan wasannin motsa jiki a filin wasa na Somhlolo na kasa . Ta shiga aikin gwamnati a shekarar 2007, inda ta yi aiki a Ma'aikatar Ilimi. <ref name="interview" /> Kafin Viana ta fara aikin alkalanci, ta kasance 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, tana bugawa ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa na Two for Joy, daga baya kuma tana bugawa [[Kwallon kafa a Eswatini|ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa]] na Mbabatane. == Zaɓaɓɓun wasannin kwaikwayo == {| class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto 1em auto; text-align:center; font-size:small;" !Kwanan wata ! Daidaito ! Sakamako ! Zagaye ! Gasar |- | 26 Nuwamba 2016 |{{Fbw|Kenya}} -{{Fbw|Nigeria}} | 0–4 | Matakin rukuni | Gasar Cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka ta Mata ta 2016 |- | 20 Nuwamba 2018 |{{Fbw|Ghana}} -{{Fbw|Mali}} | 1–2 | [[Kofin Kasashen Afirka na Mata na 2018|Matakin rukuni]] | [[Kofin Kasashen Afirka na Mata na 2018|Gasar Cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka ta Mata ta 2018]] |- | 7 ga Yuli 2022 |{{Fbw|Botswana}} -{{Fbw|Nigeria}} | 0–2 | Matakin rukuni | Gasar Cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka ta Mata ta 2022 |- | 17 Yuli 2022 |{{Fbw|Senegal}} –{{Fbw|Tunisia}} | 0–0 ( {{Small|4–2}} ) | sake yin amfani da shi | Gasar Cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka ta Mata ta 2022 |- | 18 Janairu 2026 |{{Fb|Senegal}} –{{Fb|Morocco}} | 0–3 {{Efn|The final match originally finished as a 1–0 win for Senegal after extra time. On 17 March 2026, the CAF Appeal Board ruled that Senegal had forfeited the match for temporarily refusing to play and leaving the pitch in protest of a refereeing decision.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/ce949glzzglo |title=Morocco awarded Afcon title after CAF overturns result |work=[[BBC Sport]] |date=17 March 2026 |access-date=17 March 2026}}</ref> Pursuant to articles 82 and 84 of the competition regulations, the final was awarded as a 3–0 win for Morocco, thereby retroactively declaring them as 2025 Africa Cup of Nations champions and stripping Senegal of the title.<ref name="CAF appeal">{{cite web |url=https://www.cafonline.com/news/caf-appeal-board-media-statement/ |title=CAF Appeal Board Media Statement |publisher=[[Confederation of African Football]] |date=17 March 2026 |access-date=17 March 2026|archive-date=17 March 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260317220033/http://web.archive.org/screenshot/https://www.cafonline.com/news/caf-appeal-board-media-statement/ |url-status=live }}</ref>}} | Ƙarshe | [[Kofin Kasashen Afirka na 2025|Gasar Cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka ta 2025]] {{Efn|Men's tournament. Selected as assistant VAR.<ref name=afconfinal2025>{{cite news |last1=Isabirye |first1=David |title=Full list of match officials for Senegal versus Morocco {{!}} AFCON 2025 final |url=https://kawowo.com/2026/01/18/full-list-of-match-officials-for-senegal-vs-morocco-afcon-2025-final/ |access-date=18 January 2026 |work=Kawowo Sports |date=18 January 2026}}</ref>}} |} == Bayanan kula == {{Notelist}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] == Manazarta == 5ajm60t5agnzdmomaz6txpbgsow4hzh 0 162257 887177 2026-07-25T15:43:27Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1247857522|Pedro Alves (footballer, born 1979)]]" 887177 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pedro Miguel Morais Alves''' (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga Fabrairu 1979) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] ɗan ƙasar Portugal wanda ya taka leda a matsayin [[Mai tsaran raga|mai tsaron gida]] . == Sana'ar wasa == An haifi Alves a [[Lisbon]], kuma ya shafe mafi yawan shekarunsa na manyan 'yan wasa 21 a ƙananan lig. Fiye da yanayi hudu, ya bayyana a cikin wasannin 22 Primeira Liga, hudu don CF Os Belenenses, 11 don CF Estrela da Amadora da bakwai don Vitória de Setúbal . Ya fara buga gasar ne da ƙungiyar farko a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu 2006, a wasan da FC Porto ta doke ta da ci 0-2 a gida. Alves ya sanya hannu tare da CD Cova da Piedade a watan Yuni 2014, yana da shekaru 35. A kakar wasa ta 2015-16, yana cikin tawagar da ta kai ga gasar LigaPro a karon farko a tarihin kungiyar, a matsayin zakara bayan bugun fenariti da suka yi da FC Vizela . Daga 2016 zuwa 2018, Alves ya buga wasanni 76 a rukuni na biyu, inda ƙungiyar ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin ƙoshin lafiya. Ya sanar da yin ritayarsa a ranar 12 ga Mayu 2018, yana da shekaru 39. == Aikin koyarwa == Nan da nan bayan ya yi ritaya, an ɗauki Alves a matsayin kocin mai tsaron gida a Belenenses SAD . Daga baya ya yi aiki tare da wannan manajan, Silas, a Sporting CP da FC Famalicão . == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Pedro Alves at ForaDeJogo (archived) * [https://www.fpf.pt/pt/Jogadores/Pesquisar-Jogadores-Internacionais/Jogador/playerId/399180 National team data] {{In lang|pt}} * {{Soccerway|pedro-miguel-morais-alves/17142}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1979]] rzyddzxv79p2xk4mzvfwzkb88qalxem 887194 887177 2026-07-25T16:07:43Z Abdurra'uf 23412 inganta muqala 887194 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Pedro Miguel Morais Alves''' (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga Fabrairu 1979) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] ɗan ƙasar Portugal wanda ya taka leda a matsayin [[Mai tsaran raga|mai tsaron gida]] . == Sana'ar wasa == An haifi Alves a [[Lisbon]], kuma ya shafe mafi yawan shekarunsa na manyan 'yan wasa 21 a ƙananan lig. Fiye da yanayi hudu, ya bayyana a cikin wasannin 22 Primeira Liga, hudu don CF Os Belenenses, 11 don CF Estrela da Amadora da bakwai don Vitória de Setúbal . Ya fara buga gasar ne da ƙungiyar farko a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu 2006, a wasan da FC Porto ta doke ta da ci 0-2 a gida. Alves ya sanya hannu tare da CD Cova da Piedade a watan Yuni 2014, yana da shekaru 35. A kakar wasa ta 2015-16, yana cikin tawagar da ta kai ga gasar LigaPro a karon farko a tarihin kungiyar, a matsayin zakara bayan bugun fenariti da suka yi da FC Vizela . Daga 2016 zuwa 2018, Alves ya buga wasanni 76 a rukuni na biyu, inda ƙungiyar ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin ƙoshin lafiya. Ya sanar da yin ritayarsa a ranar 12 ga Mayu 2018, yana da shekaru 39. == Aikin koyarwa == Nan da nan bayan ya yi ritaya, an ɗauki Alves a matsayin kocin mai tsaron gida a Belenenses SAD . Daga baya ya yi aiki tare da wannan manajan, Silas, a Sporting CP da FC Famalicão. == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Pedro Alves at ForaDeJogo (archived) * [https://www.fpf.pt/pt/Jogadores/Pesquisar-Jogadores-Internacionais/Jogador/playerId/399180 National team data] {{In lang|pt}} * {{Soccerway|pedro-miguel-morais-alves/17142}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1979]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 4c1ll4fpkkpad2t6vjz7f2251xwgbqb 0 162258 887178 2026-07-25T15:45:14Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1353990229|Piet Keizer]]" 887178 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Petrus Johannes''' " '''Piet''' " '''Keizer''' (14 Yuni 1943 - 10 Fabrairu 2017) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] ɗan ƙasar Holland wanda ya buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan gefe na hagu]] . <ref name="NOS1">{{Cite web |date=11 February 2017 |title=Piet Keizer: grillig, geniaal en natuurlijk die schaar |trans-title=Piet Keizer: whimsical, ingenious and of course that step-over |url=https://nos.nl/artikel/2157618-piet-keizer-grillig-geniaal-en-natuurlijk-die-schaar |access-date=30 November 2025 |website=[[Nederlandse Omroep Stichting|NOS]] |language=nl}}</ref> A matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar " Total Football " ta Ajax Amsterdam ta shekarun 1960 da 1970, Keizer ya shahara musamman a lokacin da Rinus Michels da Stefan Kovacs suka jagoranci ƙungiyoyi daban-daban (1965-1973). Ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasa a tarihin ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙasar Holland. Marubuci ɗan ƙasar Holland {{Interlanguage link|Nico Scheepmaker|nl}} ya taɓa cewa: " Cruyff shine mafi kyau, amma Keizer shine mafi kyau". == Aikin kulob == Keizer ya buga wasanni 489 a hukumance a Ajax, inda ya zura kwallaye 189 tsakanin 1961 da 1974, <ref name="ajax.info">{{Cite web |title=Piet Keizer bij Ajax |trans-title=Piet Keizer at Ajax |url=https://www.afc-ajax.info/nl/voetballer/Piet-Keizer |access-date=30 November 2025 |website=afc-ajax.info |language=nl}}</ref> kuma memba ne na ''Club van 100'' a Ajax, jerin 'yan wasan da suka buga wasanni sama da 100 a hukumance a kungiyar. Ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar farko a ranar 5 ga Fabrairu 1961 da Feyenoord . <ref name="NOS1">{{Cite web |date=11 February 2017 |title=Piet Keizer: grillig, geniaal en natuurlijk die schaar |trans-title=Piet Keizer: whimsical, ingenious and of course that step-over |url=https://nos.nl/artikel/2157618-piet-keizer-grillig-geniaal-en-natuurlijk-die-schaar |access-date=30 November 2025 |website=[[Nederlandse Omroep Stichting|NOS]] |language=nl}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[https://nos.nl/artikel/2157618-piet-keizer-grillig-geniaal-en-natuurlijk-die-schaar "Piet Keizer: grillig, geniaal en natuurlijk die schaar"] &#x5B;Piet Keizer: whimsical, ingenious and of course that step-over&#x5D;. </cite></ref> Ya taka rawa sosai a ɓangaren hagu kuma tare da Ajax, ya lashe [[UEFA Champions League|Kofin Turai]] sau uku a jere ( 1971, 1972, 1973 ), bayan ya sha kashi a wasan ƙarshe na Kofin Turai na 1969 a hannun AC Milan . Bugu da ƙari, ya lashe kofunan Eredivisie shida, Kofin KNVB guda biyar, Kofin Super na Turai guda biyu, [[Kofin Intercontinental]] guda ɗaya da kuma Kofin Intertoto guda ɗaya. A watan Maris na 1964, Keizer ya ji rauni mai tsanani a lokacin wasan Kofin KNVB da DWS ; an buƙaci tiyata mai mahimmanci saboda karyewar kwanyarsa da kuma toshewar jini a kwakwalwarsa. <ref name="NOS1">{{Cite web |date=11 February 2017 |title=Piet Keizer: grillig, geniaal en natuurlijk die schaar |trans-title=Piet Keizer: whimsical, ingenious and of course that step-over |url=https://nos.nl/artikel/2157618-piet-keizer-grillig-geniaal-en-natuurlijk-die-schaar |access-date=30 November 2025 |website=[[Nederlandse Omroep Stichting|NOS]] |language=nl}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[https://nos.nl/artikel/2157618-piet-keizer-grillig-geniaal-en-natuurlijk-die-schaar "Piet Keizer: grillig, geniaal en natuurlijk die schaar"] &#x5B;Piet Keizer: whimsical, ingenious and of course that step-over&#x5D;. </cite></ref> A watan Agustan 1973, a ƙarƙashin sabon kocin Ajax George Knobel, 'yan wasan Ajax sun kaɗa ƙuri'a a asirce don Keizer ya zama kyaftin na gaba na ƙungiyar, a gaban Johan Cruyff . Makonni kaɗan bayan haka Cruyff ya bar Ajax ya koma [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] . <ref name="Piet Keizer: Ghost goal">{{Cite web |title=Piet Keizer: Ghost goal |url=http://ghostgoal.co.uk/2010/08/02/player-feature-piet-keizer/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140914041622/http://ghostgoal.co.uk/2010/08/02/player-feature-piet-keizer/ |archive-date=14 September 2014 |access-date=17 May 2014}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == Tare da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Holland, Keizer ya buga wasanni 34, inda ya zira kwallaye 11. Ya fara buga wasa a ƙasashen waje a wasan sada zumunci da suka doke Netherlands Antilles da ci 8-0 a shekarar 1962. <ref name="Voetbalstats">{{Cite web |title=Piet Keizer - Interlands Nederlands Elftal |url=https://voetbalstats.nl/spelernedxi.php?persid=239 |language=nl}}</ref> Kocin Netherlands, Rinus Michels, ne ya zaɓi Keizer don ya buga wa tawagar Holland wasa a lokacin gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 1974, amma ya fara ne kawai a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 0-0 da Sweden . == Ƙarshen aiki == Keizer ya yi ritaya ba zato ba tsammani daga ƙwallon ƙafa a watan Oktoban 1974, jim kaɗan bayan wata takaddama kan dabarun da ya yi da kocin Ajax Hans Kraay . <ref name="Piet Keizer: Ghost goal">{{Cite web |title=Piet Keizer: Ghost goal |url=http://ghostgoal.co.uk/2010/08/02/player-feature-piet-keizer/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140914041622/http://ghostgoal.co.uk/2010/08/02/player-feature-piet-keizer/ |archive-date=14 September 2014 |access-date=17 May 2014}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://web.archive.org/web/20140914041622/http://ghostgoal.co.uk/2010/08/02/player-feature-piet-keizer/ "Piet Keizer: Ghost goal"]. </cite></ref> <ref>[http://www.telegraaf.nl/telesport/27603554/__Ajax-icoon_Piet_Keizer__73__overleden__.html Ajax-icoon Piet Keizer (73) overleden] – Telegraaf {{In lang|nl}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == A ranar 13 ga Yuni 1967, Keizer ta auri Jenny Hoopman. Ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya maza biyu. Keizer ya mutu sakamakon [[Ciwon Huhun Daji|cutar kansar huhu]] a watan Fabrairun 2017, bayan doguwar rashin lafiya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 February 2017 |title=Niederlande trauern um Keizer |trans-title=Netherlands mourn Keizer |url=http://www.sport1.de/fussball/2017/02/niederlande-vize-weltmeister-piet-keizer-erliegt-krebsleiden |website=sport1.de |language=de}}</ref> Ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa kuma manaja Marcel Keizer, wanda ya buga wasa a makarantar matasa ta Ajax kuma ya kasance manajan ƙungiyar farko a shekarar 2017, ɗan'uwan Piet Keizer ne. <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 June 2017 |title=Neef van Ajax-legende Piet Keizer volgt Peter Bosz op in Amsterdam |trans-title=Nephew of Ajax legend Piet Keizer succeeds Peter Bosz in Amsterdam |url=https://sporza.be/nl/2017/06/17/neef-van-ajax-legende-piet-keizer-volgt-peter-bosz-op-in-amsterd-1-3004378/ |website=sporza.be |language=nl}}</ref> == Salon wasan == Shafin yanar gizo [[UEFA|na UEFA]] ya bayyana Keizer a matsayin "gwani a gefen hagu, mai tsaron baya mai ƙwarewa, kuma kyakkyawan foil ga Johan Cruyff ". Cruyff, a cikin tarihin rayuwarsa bayan ya mutu, ya sanya Keizer, a matsayin ɗan wasan gefe na hagu, a cikin "ƙungiya mafi kyau". <ref name="Skysports">{{Cite web |last=Adam Bate |last2=Leon Yearwood |date=6 October 2016 |title=Johan Cruyff picks all-time world XI: Pep Guardiola makes the team |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11096/10607132/johan-cruyff-picks-all-time-world-xi-pep-guardiola-makes-the-team |access-date=27 November 2025 |website=Skysports}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition<ref>{{Cite web |title=Piet Keizer - speler Eredivisie |url=https://voetbalstats.nl/spelerere.php?persid=239 |website=voetbalstats.nl |language=nl}}</ref> <ref name="ajax.info">{{Cite web |title=Piet Keizer bij Ajax |trans-title=Piet Keizer at Ajax |url=https://www.afc-ajax.info/nl/voetballer/Piet-Keizer |access-date=30 November 2025 |website=afc-ajax.info |language=nl}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.afc-ajax.info/nl/voetballer/Piet-Keizer "Piet Keizer bij Ajax"] &#x5B;Piet Keizer at Ajax&#x5D;. </cite></ref> ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |National cup{{Efn|Appearances in [[KNVB Cup]]}} ! colspan="2" |Continental ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="15" |Ajax |1960–61 |Eredivisie |15 |6 |5 |2 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |20 |8 |- |1961–62 |Eredivisie |23 |12 |1 |0 |9{{Efn|Appearances in [[Inter-Cities Fairs Cup]]}} |8 | colspan="2" |— |33 |20 |- |1962–63 |Eredivisie |25 |11 |2 |0 |2[b] |1 | colspan="2" |— |29 |12 |- |1963–64 |Eredivisie |20 |13 |2 |2 |5[b] |1 | colspan="2" |— |27 |16 |- |1964–65 |Eredivisie |11 |3 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |11 |3 |- |1965–66 |Eredivisie |28 |13 |5 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |33 |13 |- |1966–67 |Eredivisie |28 |11 |5 |3 |5{{Efn|Appearances in [[European Cup]]}} |2 | colspan="2" |— |38 |16 |- |1967–68 |Eredivisie |25 |9 |6 |3 |2[c] |0 | colspan="2" |— |33 |12 |- |1968–69 |Eredivisie |27 |10 |2 |2 |14[c] |2 | colspan="2" |— |43 |14 |- |1969–70 |Eredivisie |32 |18 |5 |4 |8[b] |1 | colspan="2" |— |45 |23 |- |1970–71 |Eredivisie |32 |9 |5 |0 |9[c] |4 | colspan="2" |— |46 |13 |- |1971–72 |Eredivisie |31 |14 |5 |3 |9[c] |2 | colspan="2" |— |45 |19 |- |1972–73 |Eredivisie |31 |12 | colspan="2" |— |6[c] |2 |4{{Efn|Two appearances in [[1972 European Super Cup|European Super Cup]], two appearances in [[1972 Intercontinental Cup|Intercontinental Cup]]}} |0 |41 |14 |- |1973–74 |Eredivisie |31 |4 |3 |0 |2[c] |0 |2{{Efn|Two appearances in [[1973 European Super Cup| European Super Cup]]}} |1 |38 |5 |- |1974–75 |Eredivisie |5 |1 | colspan="2" |— |2{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Cup]]}} |0 | colspan="2" |— |7 |1 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !364 !146 !46 !19 !73 !23 !6 !1 !489 !189 |} {{Notelist}} === Na Ƙasa da Ƙasa === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bayyanar da kwallayen da ƙungiyar ƙasa ta zura da kuma shekarar da ta gabata <ref name="Voetbalstats">{{Cite web |title=Piet Keizer - Interlands Nederlands Elftal |url=https://voetbalstats.nl/spelernedxi.php?persid=239 |language=nl}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[https://voetbalstats.nl/spelernedxi.php?persid=239 "Piet Keizer - Interlands Nederlands Elftal"] (in Dutch).</cite> [[Category:CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)]]</ref> ! Tawagar ƙasa ! Shekara ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | rowspan="13" | Netherlands | 1962 | 2 | 1 |- | 1963 | 2 | 1 |- | 1964 | 0 | 0 |- | 1965 | 1 | 0 |- | 1966 | 5 | 1 |- | 1967 | 6 | 2 |- | 1968 | 0 | 0 |- | 1969 | 0 | 0 |- | 1970 | 3 | 0 |- | 1971 | 5 | 5 |- | 1972 | 4 | 1 |- | 1973 | 4 | 0 |- | 1974 | 2 | 0 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 34 ! 11 |} : ''Sakamakon maki da sakamako sun fara nuna adadin kwallayen da Netherlands ta ci, ginshiƙin maki yana nuna maki bayan kowace ƙwallo da Keizer ta ci.'' {| class="wikitable sortable" |+List of international goals scored by Piet Keizer<ref name="Voetbalstats">{{Cite web |title=Piet Keizer - Interlands Nederlands Elftal |url=https://voetbalstats.nl/spelernedxi.php?persid=239 |language=nl}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[https://voetbalstats.nl/spelernedxi.php?persid=239 "Piet Keizer - Interlands Nederlands Elftal"] (in Dutch).</cite> [[Category:CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)]]</ref> ! scope="col" |No. ! scope="col" |Date ! scope="col" |Venue ! scope="col" |Opponent ! scope="col" |Score ! scope="col" |Result ! scope="col" |Competition |- | align="center" |1 |5 September 1962 |Olympisch Stadion, [[Amsterdam]], Netherlands |{{Fb|ANT}} | align="center" |4–0 | align="center" |8–0 |Friendly |- | align="center" |2 |20 October 1963 |Olympisch Stadion, Amsterdam, Netherlands |{{Fb|BEL}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |1–1 |Friendly |- | align="center" |3 |17 April 1966 |De Kuip, [[Rotterdam]], Netherlands |{{Fb|BEL}} | align="center" |2–0 | align="center" |3–1 |Friendly |- | align="center" |4 | rowspan="2" |5 April 1967 | rowspan="2" |Zentralstadion, [[Leipzig]], East Germany | rowspan="2" |{{Fb|GDR}} | align="center" |2–0 | rowspan="2" align="center" |3–4 | rowspan="2" |UEFA Euro 1968 qualification |- | align="center" |5 | align="center" |3–2 |- | align="center" |6 | rowspan="2" |24 February 1971 | rowspan="2" |De Kuip, Rotterdam, Netherlands | rowspan="2" |{{Fb|LUX}} | align="center" |2–0 | rowspan="2" align="center" |6–0 | rowspan="2" |UEFA Euro 1972 qualification |- | align="center" |7 | align="center" |5–0 |- | align="center" |8 | rowspan="2" |10 October 1971 | rowspan="2" |De Kuip, Rotterdam, Netherlands | rowspan="2" |{{Fb|GDR}} | align="center" |2–1 | rowspan="2" align="center" |3–2 | rowspan="2" |UEFA Euro 1972 qualification |- | align="center" |9 | align="center" |3–1 |- | align="center" |10 |17 November 1971 |Philips Stadion, Eindhoven, Netherlands |{{Fb|LUX}} | align="center" |2–0 | align="center" |8–0 |UEFA Euro 1972 qualification |- | align="center" |11 |1 November 1972 |De Kuip, Rotterdam, Netherlands |{{Fb|NOR}} | align="center" |7–0 | align="center" |9–0 |1974 FIFA World Cup qualification |} == Daraja == '''Ajax''' * 1965–66, 1966–67 , 1967–68, 1969–70, 1971–72, 1972–73 * Kofin KNVB : 1960–61, 1966–67, 1969-70, 1970–71, 1971–72 ; Shekaru: 1967-68 * [[UEFA Champions League|Kofin Turai]] : 1970–71, 1971–72, 1972–73 ; wanda ya zo na biyu: 1968–69 * Kofin UEFA Super : 1972, 1973 * [[Kofin Intercontinental|Kofin Duniya]] : 1972 * Kofin Intertoto : 1961–62, 1968 (Wanda ya lashe gasar rukuni na A2) '''Netherlands''' * [[Kofin kwallon kafa na FIFA na duniya|FIFA ta zo ta biyu a gasar cin kofin duniya]] : 1974 '''Mutum ɗaya''' * Ɗan wasan gefe a cikin ''ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta duniya ta goma sha ɗaya da Johan Cruyff ya fi so'' <ref name="Skysports">{{Cite web |last=Adam Bate |last2=Leon Yearwood |date=6 October 2016 |title=Johan Cruyff picks all-time world XI: Pep Guardiola makes the team |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11096/10607132/johan-cruyff-picks-all-time-world-xi-pep-guardiola-makes-the-team |access-date=27 November 2025 |website=Skysports}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFAdam_BateLeon_Yearwood2016">Adam Bate; Leon Yearwood (6 October 2016). </cite></ref> == Duba kuma == * Jerin 'yan wasan kulob daya == Manazarta == == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{NFT player|19363}} [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2017]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1943]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ery5s091o61w5sg9pvv478m31viyvmp 887195 887178 2026-07-25T16:09:25Z Abdurra'uf 23412 inganta muqala 887195 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Petrus Johannes''' " '''Piet''' " '''Keizer''' (14 Yuni 1943 - 10 Fabrairu 2017) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] ɗan ƙasar Holland wanda ya buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan gefe na hagu]] . <ref name="NOS1">{{Cite web |date=11 February 2017 |title=Piet Keizer: grillig, geniaal en natuurlijk die schaar |trans-title=Piet Keizer: whimsical, ingenious and of course that step-over |url=https://nos.nl/artikel/2157618-piet-keizer-grillig-geniaal-en-natuurlijk-die-schaar |access-date=30 November 2025 |website=[[Nederlandse Omroep Stichting|NOS]] |language=nl}}</ref> A matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar " Total Football " ta Ajax Amsterdam ta shekarun 1960 da 1970, Keizer ya shahara musamman a lokacin da Rinus Michels da Stefan Kovacs suka jagoranci ƙungiyoyi daban-daban (1965-1973). Ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasa a tarihin ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙasar Holland. Marubuci ɗan ƙasar Holland {{Interlanguage link|Nico Scheepmaker|nl}} ya taɓa cewa: " Cruyff shine mafi kyau, amma Keizer shine mafi kyau". == Aikin kulob == Keizer ya buga wasanni 489 a hukumance a Ajax, inda ya zura kwallaye 189 tsakanin 1961 da 1974, <ref name="ajax.info">{{Cite web |title=Piet Keizer bij Ajax |trans-title=Piet Keizer at Ajax |url=https://www.afc-ajax.info/nl/voetballer/Piet-Keizer |access-date=30 November 2025 |website=afc-ajax.info |language=nl}}</ref> kuma memba ne na ''Club van 100'' a Ajax, jerin 'yan wasan da suka buga wasanni sama da 100 a hukumance a kungiyar. Ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar farko a ranar 5 ga Fabrairu 1961 da Feyenoord . <ref name="NOS1">{{Cite web |date=11 February 2017 |title=Piet Keizer: grillig, geniaal en natuurlijk die schaar |trans-title=Piet Keizer: whimsical, ingenious and of course that step-over |url=https://nos.nl/artikel/2157618-piet-keizer-grillig-geniaal-en-natuurlijk-die-schaar |access-date=30 November 2025 |website=[[Nederlandse Omroep Stichting|NOS]] |language=nl}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[https://nos.nl/artikel/2157618-piet-keizer-grillig-geniaal-en-natuurlijk-die-schaar "Piet Keizer: grillig, geniaal en natuurlijk die schaar"] &#x5B;Piet Keizer: whimsical, ingenious and of course that step-over&#x5D;. </cite></ref> Ya taka rawa sosai a ɓangaren hagu kuma tare da Ajax, ya lashe [[UEFA Champions League|Kofin Turai]] sau uku a jere ( 1971, 1972, 1973 ), bayan ya sha kashi a wasan ƙarshe na Kofin Turai na 1969 a hannun AC Milan . Bugu da ƙari, ya lashe kofunan Eredivisie shida, Kofin KNVB guda biyar, Kofin Super na Turai guda biyu, [[Kofin Intercontinental]] guda ɗaya da kuma Kofin Intertoto guda ɗaya. A watan Maris na 1964, Keizer ya ji rauni mai tsanani a lokacin wasan Kofin KNVB da DWS ; an buƙaci tiyata mai mahimmanci saboda karyewar kwanyarsa da kuma toshewar jini a kwakwalwarsa. <ref name="NOS1">{{Cite web |date=11 February 2017 |title=Piet Keizer: grillig, geniaal en natuurlijk die schaar |trans-title=Piet Keizer: whimsical, ingenious and of course that step-over |url=https://nos.nl/artikel/2157618-piet-keizer-grillig-geniaal-en-natuurlijk-die-schaar |access-date=30 November 2025 |website=[[Nederlandse Omroep Stichting|NOS]] |language=nl}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[https://nos.nl/artikel/2157618-piet-keizer-grillig-geniaal-en-natuurlijk-die-schaar "Piet Keizer: grillig, geniaal en natuurlijk die schaar"] &#x5B;Piet Keizer: whimsical, ingenious and of course that step-over&#x5D;. </cite></ref> A watan Agustan 1973, a ƙarƙashin sabon kocin Ajax George Knobel, 'yan wasan Ajax sun kaɗa ƙuri'a a asirce don Keizer ya zama kyaftin na gaba na ƙungiyar, a gaban Johan Cruyff . Makonni kaɗan bayan haka Cruyff ya bar Ajax ya koma [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] . <ref name="Piet Keizer: Ghost goal">{{Cite web |title=Piet Keizer: Ghost goal |url=http://ghostgoal.co.uk/2010/08/02/player-feature-piet-keizer/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140914041622/http://ghostgoal.co.uk/2010/08/02/player-feature-piet-keizer/ |archive-date=14 September 2014 |access-date=17 May 2014}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == Tare da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Holland, Keizer ya buga wasanni 34, inda ya zira kwallaye 11. Ya fara buga wasa a ƙasashen waje a wasan sada zumunci da suka doke Netherlands Antilles da ci 8-0 a shekarar 1962. <ref name="Voetbalstats">{{Cite web |title=Piet Keizer - Interlands Nederlands Elftal |url=https://voetbalstats.nl/spelernedxi.php?persid=239 |language=nl}}</ref> Kocin Netherlands, Rinus Michels, ne ya zaɓi Keizer don ya buga wa tawagar Holland wasa a lokacin gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 1974, amma ya fara ne kawai a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 0-0 da Sweden . == Ƙarshen aiki == Keizer ya yi ritaya ba zato ba tsammani daga ƙwallon ƙafa a watan Oktoban 1974, jim kaɗan bayan wata takaddama kan dabarun da ya yi da kocin Ajax Hans Kraay . <ref name="Piet Keizer: Ghost goal">{{Cite web |title=Piet Keizer: Ghost goal |url=http://ghostgoal.co.uk/2010/08/02/player-feature-piet-keizer/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140914041622/http://ghostgoal.co.uk/2010/08/02/player-feature-piet-keizer/ |archive-date=14 September 2014 |access-date=17 May 2014}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://web.archive.org/web/20140914041622/http://ghostgoal.co.uk/2010/08/02/player-feature-piet-keizer/ "Piet Keizer: Ghost goal"]. </cite></ref> <ref>[http://www.telegraaf.nl/telesport/27603554/__Ajax-icoon_Piet_Keizer__73__overleden__.html Ajax-icoon Piet Keizer (73) overleden] – Telegraaf {{In lang|nl}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == A ranar 13 ga Yuni 1967, Keizer ta auri Jenny Hoopman. Ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya maza biyu. Keizer ya mutu sakamakon [[Ciwon Huhun Daji|cutar kansar huhu]] a watan Fabrairun 2017, bayan doguwar rashin lafiya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 February 2017 |title=Niederlande trauern um Keizer |trans-title=Netherlands mourn Keizer |url=http://www.sport1.de/fussball/2017/02/niederlande-vize-weltmeister-piet-keizer-erliegt-krebsleiden |website=sport1.de |language=de}}</ref> Ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa kuma manaja Marcel Keizer, wanda ya buga wasa a makarantar matasa ta Ajax kuma ya kasance manajan ƙungiyar farko a shekarar 2017, ɗan'uwan Piet Keizer ne. <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 June 2017 |title=Neef van Ajax-legende Piet Keizer volgt Peter Bosz op in Amsterdam |trans-title=Nephew of Ajax legend Piet Keizer succeeds Peter Bosz in Amsterdam |url=https://sporza.be/nl/2017/06/17/neef-van-ajax-legende-piet-keizer-volgt-peter-bosz-op-in-amsterd-1-3004378/ |website=sporza.be |language=nl}}</ref> == Salon wasan == Shafin yanar gizo [[UEFA|na UEFA]] ya bayyana Keizer a matsayin "gwani a gefen hagu, mai tsaron baya mai ƙwarewa, kuma kyakkyawan foil ga Johan Cruyff ". Cruyff, a cikin tarihin rayuwarsa bayan ya mutu, ya sanya Keizer, a matsayin ɗan wasan gefe na hagu, a cikin "ƙungiya mafi kyau". <ref name="Skysports">{{Cite web |last=Adam Bate |last2=Leon Yearwood |date=6 October 2016 |title=Johan Cruyff picks all-time world XI: Pep Guardiola makes the team |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11096/10607132/johan-cruyff-picks-all-time-world-xi-pep-guardiola-makes-the-team |access-date=27 November 2025 |website=Skysports}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition<ref>{{Cite web |title=Piet Keizer - speler Eredivisie |url=https://voetbalstats.nl/spelerere.php?persid=239 |website=voetbalstats.nl |language=nl}}</ref> <ref name="ajax.info">{{Cite web |title=Piet Keizer bij Ajax |trans-title=Piet Keizer at Ajax |url=https://www.afc-ajax.info/nl/voetballer/Piet-Keizer |access-date=30 November 2025 |website=afc-ajax.info |language=nl}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.afc-ajax.info/nl/voetballer/Piet-Keizer "Piet Keizer bij Ajax"] &#x5B;Piet Keizer at Ajax&#x5D;. </cite></ref> ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |National cup{{Efn|Appearances in [[KNVB Cup]]}} ! colspan="2" |Continental ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="15" |Ajax |1960–61 |Eredivisie |15 |6 |5 |2 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |20 |8 |- |1961–62 |Eredivisie |23 |12 |1 |0 |9{{Efn|Appearances in [[Inter-Cities Fairs Cup]]}} |8 | colspan="2" |— |33 |20 |- |1962–63 |Eredivisie |25 |11 |2 |0 |2[b] |1 | colspan="2" |— |29 |12 |- |1963–64 |Eredivisie |20 |13 |2 |2 |5[b] |1 | colspan="2" |— |27 |16 |- |1964–65 |Eredivisie |11 |3 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |11 |3 |- |1965–66 |Eredivisie |28 |13 |5 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |33 |13 |- |1966–67 |Eredivisie |28 |11 |5 |3 |5{{Efn|Appearances in [[European Cup]]}} |2 | colspan="2" |— |38 |16 |- |1967–68 |Eredivisie |25 |9 |6 |3 |2[c] |0 | colspan="2" |— |33 |12 |- |1968–69 |Eredivisie |27 |10 |2 |2 |14[c] |2 | colspan="2" |— |43 |14 |- |1969–70 |Eredivisie |32 |18 |5 |4 |8[b] |1 | colspan="2" |— |45 |23 |- |1970–71 |Eredivisie |32 |9 |5 |0 |9[c] |4 | colspan="2" |— |46 |13 |- |1971–72 |Eredivisie |31 |14 |5 |3 |9[c] |2 | colspan="2" |— |45 |19 |- |1972–73 |Eredivisie |31 |12 | colspan="2" |— |6[c] |2 |4{{Efn|Two appearances in [[1972 European Super Cup|European Super Cup]], two appearances in [[1972 Intercontinental Cup|Intercontinental Cup]]}} |0 |41 |14 |- |1973–74 |Eredivisie |31 |4 |3 |0 |2[c] |0 |2{{Efn|Two appearances in [[1973 European Super Cup| European Super Cup]]}} |1 |38 |5 |- |1974–75 |Eredivisie |5 |1 | colspan="2" |— |2{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Cup]]}} |0 | colspan="2" |— |7 |1 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !364 !146 !46 !19 !73 !23 !6 !1 !489 !189 |} {{Notelist}} === Na Ƙasa da Ƙasa === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bayyanar da kwallayen da ƙungiyar ƙasa ta zura da kuma shekarar da ta gabata <ref name="Voetbalstats">{{Cite web |title=Piet Keizer - Interlands Nederlands Elftal |url=https://voetbalstats.nl/spelernedxi.php?persid=239 |language=nl}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[https://voetbalstats.nl/spelernedxi.php?persid=239 "Piet Keizer - Interlands Nederlands Elftal"] (in Dutch).</cite> [[Category:CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)]]</ref> ! Tawagar ƙasa ! Shekara ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | rowspan="13" | Netherlands | 1962 | 2 | 1 |- | 1963 | 2 | 1 |- | 1964 | 0 | 0 |- | 1965 | 1 | 0 |- | 1966 | 5 | 1 |- | 1967 | 6 | 2 |- | 1968 | 0 | 0 |- | 1969 | 0 | 0 |- | 1970 | 3 | 0 |- | 1971 | 5 | 5 |- | 1972 | 4 | 1 |- | 1973 | 4 | 0 |- | 1974 | 2 | 0 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 34 ! 11 |} : ''Sakamakon maki da sakamako sun fara nuna adadin kwallayen da Netherlands ta ci, ginshiƙin maki yana nuna maki bayan kowace ƙwallo da Keizer ta ci.'' {| class="wikitable sortable" |+List of international goals scored by Piet Keizer<ref name="Voetbalstats">{{Cite web |title=Piet Keizer - Interlands Nederlands Elftal |url=https://voetbalstats.nl/spelernedxi.php?persid=239 |language=nl}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[https://voetbalstats.nl/spelernedxi.php?persid=239 "Piet Keizer - Interlands Nederlands Elftal"] (in Dutch).</cite> [[Category:CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)]]</ref> ! scope="col" |No. ! scope="col" |Date ! scope="col" |Venue ! scope="col" |Opponent ! scope="col" |Score ! scope="col" |Result ! scope="col" |Competition |- | align="center" |1 |5 September 1962 |Olympisch Stadion, [[Amsterdam]], Netherlands |{{Fb|ANT}} | align="center" |4–0 | align="center" |8–0 |Friendly |- | align="center" |2 |20 October 1963 |Olympisch Stadion, Amsterdam, Netherlands |{{Fb|BEL}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |1–1 |Friendly |- | align="center" |3 |17 April 1966 |De Kuip, [[Rotterdam]], Netherlands |{{Fb|BEL}} | align="center" |2–0 | align="center" |3–1 |Friendly |- | align="center" |4 | rowspan="2" |5 April 1967 | rowspan="2" |Zentralstadion, [[Leipzig]], East Germany | rowspan="2" |{{Fb|GDR}} | align="center" |2–0 | rowspan="2" align="center" |3–4 | rowspan="2" |UEFA Euro 1968 qualification |- | align="center" |5 | align="center" |3–2 |- | align="center" |6 | rowspan="2" |24 February 1971 | rowspan="2" |De Kuip, Rotterdam, Netherlands | rowspan="2" |{{Fb|LUX}} | align="center" |2–0 | rowspan="2" align="center" |6–0 | rowspan="2" |UEFA Euro 1972 qualification |- | align="center" |7 | align="center" |5–0 |- | align="center" |8 | rowspan="2" |10 October 1971 | rowspan="2" |De Kuip, Rotterdam, Netherlands | rowspan="2" |{{Fb|GDR}} | align="center" |2–1 | rowspan="2" align="center" |3–2 | rowspan="2" |UEFA Euro 1972 qualification |- | align="center" |9 | align="center" |3–1 |- | align="center" |10 |17 November 1971 |Philips Stadion, Eindhoven, Netherlands |{{Fb|LUX}} | align="center" |2–0 | align="center" |8–0 |UEFA Euro 1972 qualification |- | align="center" |11 |1 November 1972 |De Kuip, Rotterdam, Netherlands |{{Fb|NOR}} | align="center" |7–0 | align="center" |9–0 |1974 FIFA World Cup qualification |} == Daraja == '''Ajax''' * 1965–66, 1966–67 , 1967–68, 1969–70, 1971–72, 1972–73 * Kofin KNVB : 1960–61, 1966–67, 1969-70, 1970–71, 1971–72 ; Shekaru: 1967-68 * [[UEFA Champions League|Kofin Turai]] : 1970–71, 1971–72, 1972–73 ; wanda ya zo na biyu: 1968–69 * Kofin UEFA Super : 1972, 1973 * [[Kofin Intercontinental|Kofin Duniya]] : 1972 * Kofin Intertoto : 1961–62, 1968 (Wanda ya lashe gasar rukuni na A2) '''Netherlands''' * [[Kofin kwallon kafa na FIFA na duniya|FIFA ta zo ta biyu a gasar cin kofin duniya]] : 1974 '''Mutum ɗaya''' * Ɗan wasan gefe a cikin ''ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta duniya ta goma sha ɗaya da Johan Cruyff ya fi so'' <ref name="Skysports">{{Cite web |last=Adam Bate |last2=Leon Yearwood |date=6 October 2016 |title=Johan Cruyff picks all-time world XI: Pep Guardiola makes the team |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11096/10607132/johan-cruyff-picks-all-time-world-xi-pep-guardiola-makes-the-team |access-date=27 November 2025 |website=Skysports}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFAdam_BateLeon_Yearwood2016">Adam Bate; Leon Yearwood (6 October 2016). </cite></ref> == Duba kuma == * Jerin 'yan wasan kulob daya == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{NFT player|19363}} [[Rukuni:Mutuwan 2017]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1943]] [[Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] == Manazarta == ivax7rq338an5y4zheqs18692jxh7l0 0 162259 887179 2026-07-25T15:46:17Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1358378733|Marley Aké]]" 887179 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marley Martin Mickaël Justin Aké''' (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga Janairu 2001) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Faransa wanda ke buga [[Mai buga tsakiya|ƙwallon ƙafa a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa]] ta Belgian Pro League Zulte Waregem a matsayin aro daga ƙungiyar Swizalan Yverdon . == Aikin kulob == === Marseille === A ranar 29 ga Yuni 2019, Aké ya sanya hannu kan kwangilarsa ta farko ta aiki da Marseille . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Germain |first=Pierre |date=29 June 2019 |title=Marley Ake revient sur la signature de son contrat pro à l'OM |trans-title=Marley Ake comes back on his signing of his pro contract at OM |url=https://fr.onefootball.com/marley-ake-revient-sur-la-signature-de-son-contrat-pro-a-lom/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190929212317/https://fr.onefootball.com/marley-ake-revient-sur-la-signature-de-son-contrat-pro-a-lom/ |archive-date=29 September 2019 |access-date=25 January 2021 |website=Onefootball |language=fr}}</ref> Ya fara buga wasa a matsayinsa na ɗan wasa a [[Ligue 1|gasar Ligue 1]] a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Rennes a ranar 29 ga Satumba, 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Olympique Marseille vs. Rennes - 29 September 2019 - Soccerway |url=https://ca.soccerway.com/matches/2019/09/29/france/ligue-1/olympique-de-marseille/stade-rennais-fc/3030624/?ICID=HP_MS_03_03 |access-date=25 January 2021 |website=Soccerway}}</ref> === Juventus === A ranar 28 ga Janairun 2021, Aké ya koma ƙungiyar Juventus ta Serie A a kan kwantiragin shekaru huɗu da rabi, a kan yarjejeniyar da ta kai Yuro miliyan 8, inda Franco Tongya ya koma Marseille a kan kuɗin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Juventus.com |title=UFFICIALE {{!}} Marley Akè è bianconero. Tongya al Marsiglia - Juventus |url=https://www.juventus.com/it/news/articoli/ufficiale-marley-ake-e-bianconero-tongya-al-marsiglia |access-date=2021-01-28 |website=Juventus.com |language=it}}</ref> An haɗa Aké cikin ƙungiyar 'yan wasa ta juventus, 'yan ƙasa da shekara 23. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=28 January 2021 |title=Official {{!}} Marseille & Juventus conclude Marley Aké – Franco Tongya deal in €8m swap |url=https://www.getfootballnewsfrance.com/2021/official-marseille-juventus-conclude-marley-ake-franco-tongya-deal-in-e8m-swap/ |access-date=28 January 2021 |website=Get French Football News}}</ref> Ya fara buga wasa a ranar 31 ga Janairu, inda ya buga wasa a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa a wasan da suka yi da Giana Erminio a gasar lig. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Juventus, esordio in bianconero per il nuovo acquisto Aké: il francese debutta con l'U23 - TUTTOmercatoWEB.com |url=https://www.tuttomercatoweb.com/serie-a/juventus-esordio-in-bianconero-per-il-nuovo-acquisto-ake-il-francese-debutta-con-l-u23-1489903 |access-date=2021-02-04 |website=www.tuttomercatoweb.com |language=it}}</ref> Kwallon farko da Aké ya ci ta zo ne a ranar 3 ga Maris, inda ya ci kwallo a wasan karshe da ya taimaka wa Juventus U23 ta doke abokiyar hamayyarta Novara da ci 2-1. <ref>{{Cite web |last=JuventusNews24 |first=Redazione |date=2021-03-03 |title=Gol Akè: prima marcatura con la Juventus U23 per il francese |url=https://www.juventusnews24.com/gol-ake-prima-marcatura-juventus-under-23-novara-serie-c-2020-21/ |access-date=2021-03-03 |website=Juventus News 24 |language=it-IT}}</ref> A ranar 12 ga Satumba, Aké ya rasa bugun fenariti a minti na 14 a wasan da suka sha kashi 1-0 a hannun Pro Patria . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Alessandro Villano |date=2021-09-12 |title=Pro Patria Juventus U23 1-0: Akè spreca, prima scontitta stagionale |url=https://www.juventusnews24.com/pro-patria-juventus-u23-sintesi-moviola-risultato-tabellino-cronaca-live-serie-c-2021-22/ |access-date=2021-09-12 |website=Juventus News 24 |language=it-IT}}</ref> A ranar 20 ga Nuwamba, Aké ya zira kwallayen ƙwallaye a cikin nasara da ci 2–1 da Fiorenzuola '''.''' <ref>{{Cite web |last=Baridon |first=Marco |date=2021-11-20 |title=Juventus U23 Fiorenzuola 2-1: doppio Aké, secondo successo di fila |url=https://www.juventusnews24.com/juventus-u23-fiorenzuola-live-sintesi-moviola-tabellino-risultato-cronaca-serie-c-2021-22-highlights/ |access-date=2021-11-20 |website=Juventus News 24 |language=it-IT}}</ref> A ranar 26 ga Fabrairu 2021, ƙungiyar farko ta kira shi don buga wasan Serie A da Hellas Verona . <ref>{{Cite web |last=JuventusNews24 |first=Redazione |date=2021-02-26 |title=Convocati Juve per il Verona: out Morata, presenti 3 giovani attaccanti |url=https://www.juventusnews24.com/convocati-juve-per-verona-lista-pirlo-serie-a-2020-2021/ |access-date=2022-01-09 |website=Juventus News 24 |language=it-IT}}</ref> A ranar 18 ga Janairu 2022, Aké ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar farko a wasan da suka doke Sampdoria da ci 4-1 a gasar Coppa Italia, inda ya shigo a matsayin wanda aka maye gurbinsa a minti na 75; bayan minti ɗaya, ya ci bugun fenariti da [[Álvaro Morata]] ya ci bayan da Tommaso Augello ya yi masa keta. <ref>{{Cite web |last=JuventusNews24 |first=Redazione |date=2022-01-18 |title=Juve Sampdoria 4-1: poker bianconero allo Stadium, Allegri vola ai quarti |url=https://www.juventusnews24.com/juve-sampdoria-live-sintesi-moviola-risultato-tabellino-cronaca-coppa-italia-2021-22-highlights/ |access-date=2022-01-18 |website=Juventus News 24 |language=it-IT}}</ref> A ranar 13 ga Fabrairu, Aké ya fara buga wasansa na farko a gasar Serie A, inda aka maye gurbinsa a minti na 86 a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Atalanta . <ref>{{Cite web |last=JuventusNews24 |first=Redazione |date=2022-02-13 |title=Esordio Aké in Serie A: prima in campionato per il talento |url=https://www.juventusnews24.com/esordio-aake-serie-a-prima-campionato/ |access-date=2022-02-13 |website=Juventus News 24 |language=it-IT}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga Maris, Aké ya buga wasansa na farko a matsayin wanda zai fara wasa da Juventus a wasan da suka doke Fiorentina da ci 1-0 a Coppa Italia, inda Juan Cuadrado ya maye gurbinsa bayan hutun rabin lokaci. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Fiorentina vs. Juventus - 2 March 2022 - Soccerway |url=https://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2022/03/02/italy/coppa-italia/acf-fiorentina/juventus-fc/3748826/ |access-date=2022-03-02 |website=uk.soccerway.com}}</ref> [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2001]] b4yimyv32ayffjvk485hf7x7pfy36w9 887180 887179 2026-07-25T15:47:08Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1358378733|Marley Aké]]" 887180 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marley Martin Mickaël Justin Aké''' (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga Janairu 2001) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Faransa wanda ke buga [[Mai buga tsakiya|ƙwallon ƙafa a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa]] ta Belgian Pro League Zulte Waregem a matsayin aro daga ƙungiyar Swizalan Yverdon . == Aikin kulob == === Marseille === A ranar 29 ga Yuni 2019, Aké ya sanya hannu kan kwangilarsa ta farko ta aiki da Marseille . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Germain |first=Pierre |date=29 June 2019 |title=Marley Ake revient sur la signature de son contrat pro à l'OM |trans-title=Marley Ake comes back on his signing of his pro contract at OM |url=https://fr.onefootball.com/marley-ake-revient-sur-la-signature-de-son-contrat-pro-a-lom/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190929212317/https://fr.onefootball.com/marley-ake-revient-sur-la-signature-de-son-contrat-pro-a-lom/ |archive-date=29 September 2019 |access-date=25 January 2021 |website=Onefootball |language=fr}}</ref> Ya fara buga wasa a matsayinsa na ɗan wasa a [[Ligue 1|gasar Ligue 1]] a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Rennes a ranar 29 ga Satumba, 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Olympique Marseille vs. Rennes - 29 September 2019 - Soccerway |url=https://ca.soccerway.com/matches/2019/09/29/france/ligue-1/olympique-de-marseille/stade-rennais-fc/3030624/?ICID=HP_MS_03_03 |access-date=25 January 2021 |website=Soccerway}}</ref> === Juventus === A ranar 28 ga Janairun 2021, Aké ya koma ƙungiyar Juventus ta Serie A a kan kwantiragin shekaru huɗu da rabi, a kan yarjejeniyar da ta kai Yuro miliyan 8, inda Franco Tongya ya koma Marseille a kan kuɗin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Juventus.com |title=UFFICIALE {{!}} Marley Akè è bianconero. Tongya al Marsiglia - Juventus |url=https://www.juventus.com/it/news/articoli/ufficiale-marley-ake-e-bianconero-tongya-al-marsiglia |access-date=2021-01-28 |website=Juventus.com |language=it}}</ref> An haɗa Aké cikin ƙungiyar 'yan wasa ta juventus, 'yan ƙasa da shekara 23. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=28 January 2021 |title=Official {{!}} Marseille & Juventus conclude Marley Aké – Franco Tongya deal in €8m swap |url=https://www.getfootballnewsfrance.com/2021/official-marseille-juventus-conclude-marley-ake-franco-tongya-deal-in-e8m-swap/ |access-date=28 January 2021 |website=Get French Football News}}</ref> Ya fara buga wasa a ranar 31 ga Janairu, inda ya buga wasa a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa a wasan da suka yi da Giana Erminio a gasar lig. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Juventus, esordio in bianconero per il nuovo acquisto Aké: il francese debutta con l'U23 - TUTTOmercatoWEB.com |url=https://www.tuttomercatoweb.com/serie-a/juventus-esordio-in-bianconero-per-il-nuovo-acquisto-ake-il-francese-debutta-con-l-u23-1489903 |access-date=2021-02-04 |website=www.tuttomercatoweb.com |language=it}}</ref> Kwallon farko da Aké ya ci ta zo ne a ranar 3 ga Maris, inda ya ci kwallo a wasan karshe da ya taimaka wa Juventus U23 ta doke abokiyar hamayyarta Novara da ci 2-1. <ref>{{Cite web |last=JuventusNews24 |first=Redazione |date=2021-03-03 |title=Gol Akè: prima marcatura con la Juventus U23 per il francese |url=https://www.juventusnews24.com/gol-ake-prima-marcatura-juventus-under-23-novara-serie-c-2020-21/ |access-date=2021-03-03 |website=Juventus News 24 |language=it-IT}}</ref> A ranar 12 ga Satumba, Aké ya rasa bugun fenariti a minti na 14 a wasan da suka sha kashi 1-0 a hannun Pro Patria . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Alessandro Villano |date=2021-09-12 |title=Pro Patria Juventus U23 1-0: Akè spreca, prima scontitta stagionale |url=https://www.juventusnews24.com/pro-patria-juventus-u23-sintesi-moviola-risultato-tabellino-cronaca-live-serie-c-2021-22/ |access-date=2021-09-12 |website=Juventus News 24 |language=it-IT}}</ref> A ranar 20 ga Nuwamba, Aké ya zira kwallayen ƙwallaye a cikin nasara da ci 2–1 da Fiorenzuola '''.''' <ref>{{Cite web |last=Baridon |first=Marco |date=2021-11-20 |title=Juventus U23 Fiorenzuola 2-1: doppio Aké, secondo successo di fila |url=https://www.juventusnews24.com/juventus-u23-fiorenzuola-live-sintesi-moviola-tabellino-risultato-cronaca-serie-c-2021-22-highlights/ |access-date=2021-11-20 |website=Juventus News 24 |language=it-IT}}</ref> A ranar 26 ga Fabrairu 2021, ƙungiyar farko ta kira shi don buga wasan Serie A da Hellas Verona . <ref>{{Cite web |last=JuventusNews24 |first=Redazione |date=2021-02-26 |title=Convocati Juve per il Verona: out Morata, presenti 3 giovani attaccanti |url=https://www.juventusnews24.com/convocati-juve-per-verona-lista-pirlo-serie-a-2020-2021/ |access-date=2022-01-09 |website=Juventus News 24 |language=it-IT}}</ref> A ranar 18 ga Janairu 2022, Aké ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar farko a wasan da suka doke Sampdoria da ci 4-1 a gasar Coppa Italia, inda ya shigo a matsayin wanda aka maye gurbinsa a minti na 75; bayan minti ɗaya, ya ci bugun fenariti da [[Álvaro Morata]] ya ci bayan da Tommaso Augello ya yi masa keta. <ref>{{Cite web |last=JuventusNews24 |first=Redazione |date=2022-01-18 |title=Juve Sampdoria 4-1: poker bianconero allo Stadium, Allegri vola ai quarti |url=https://www.juventusnews24.com/juve-sampdoria-live-sintesi-moviola-risultato-tabellino-cronaca-coppa-italia-2021-22-highlights/ |access-date=2022-01-18 |website=Juventus News 24 |language=it-IT}}</ref> A ranar 13 ga Fabrairu, Aké ya fara buga wasansa na farko a gasar Serie A, inda aka maye gurbinsa a minti na 86 a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Atalanta . <ref>{{Cite web |last=JuventusNews24 |first=Redazione |date=2022-02-13 |title=Esordio Aké in Serie A: prima in campionato per il talento |url=https://www.juventusnews24.com/esordio-aake-serie-a-prima-campionato/ |access-date=2022-02-13 |website=Juventus News 24 |language=it-IT}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga Maris, Aké ya buga wasansa na farko a matsayin wanda zai fara wasa da Juventus a wasan da suka doke Fiorentina da ci 1-0 a Coppa Italia, inda Juan Cuadrado ya maye gurbinsa bayan hutun rabin lokaci. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Fiorentina vs. Juventus - 2 March 2022 - Soccerway |url=https://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2022/03/02/italy/coppa-italia/acf-fiorentina/juventus-fc/3748826/ |access-date=2022-03-02 |website=uk.soccerway.com}}</ref> A ranar 1 ga Agusta 2022, Juventus ta sanar da cewa Aké zai yi jinyar watanni biyu bayan ya ji rauni a lokacin gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai a Amurka. <ref>{{Cite web |last=JuventusNews24 |first=Redazione |date=2022-08-01 |title=Infortunio Aké: UFFICIALI due mesi di stop! Le sue condizioni |url=https://www.juventusnews24.com/infortunio-ake-comunicato-juve-ufficiale-condizioni-tempi-recupero-ultime-notizie/ |access-date=2022-08-01 |website=Juventus News 24 |language=it-IT}}</ref> ==== Aron zuwa Dijon ==== A ranar 31 ga Janairun 2023, Aké ya koma Dijon a gasar Ligue 2 ta Faransa a matsayin aro har zuwa sauran kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=31 January 2023 |title=MARLEY AKÉ PRÊTÉ AU DFCO PAR LA JUVENTUS TURIN ! |url=https://www.dfco.fr/marley-ake-prete-au-dfco-par-la-juventus-turin/ |access-date=31 January 2023 |publisher=Dijon FCO |language=fr}}</ref> Ya zura kwallaye uku a wasanni 14 da Dijon, sannan ya buga wasanni biyu da ƙungiyar reserve ta ƙungiyar. ==== Lamuni ga Udinese da Yverdon ==== A ranar 7 ga Agusta 2023, Aké ya koma ƙungiyar [[Udinese Calcio|Udinese]] ta Serie A a matsayin aro tare da zaɓin siye. <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 August 2023 |title=Benvenuto Marley: Un nuovo esterno in casa bianconera |url=https://www.udinese.it/news/squadra/benvenuto-marley |publisher=Udinese |language=it}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Juventus.com |title=Marley Aké joins Udinese on loan - Juventus |url=https://www.juventus.com/en/news/articles/marley-ake-joins-udinese-on-loan |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=Juventus.com |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 18 ga Janairu 2024, ya koma wani sabon aro zuwa Yverdon da ke Switzerland, tare da zaɓin siye. <ref>{{Cite web |date=18 January 2024 |title=MARLEY AKÉ, NOUVEL AILIER À YS ! |trans-title=MARLEY AKÉ, NEW WINGER AT YS! |url=https://www.yverdonsport.ch/marley-ake-nouvel-ailier-a-ys/ |access-date=18 January 2024 |publisher=Yverdon |language=fr}}</ref> [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2001]] pvef3qm6rilkbp30935krwok2zts2lb 887181 887180 2026-07-25T15:47:48Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1358378733|Marley Aké]]" 887181 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marley Martin Mickaël Justin Aké''' (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga Janairu 2001) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Faransa wanda ke buga [[Mai buga tsakiya|ƙwallon ƙafa a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa]] ta Belgian Pro League Zulte Waregem a matsayin aro daga ƙungiyar Swizalan Yverdon . == Aikin kulob == === Marseille === A ranar 29 ga Yuni 2019, Aké ya sanya hannu kan kwangilarsa ta farko ta aiki da Marseille . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Germain |first=Pierre |date=29 June 2019 |title=Marley Ake revient sur la signature de son contrat pro à l'OM |trans-title=Marley Ake comes back on his signing of his pro contract at OM |url=https://fr.onefootball.com/marley-ake-revient-sur-la-signature-de-son-contrat-pro-a-lom/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190929212317/https://fr.onefootball.com/marley-ake-revient-sur-la-signature-de-son-contrat-pro-a-lom/ |archive-date=29 September 2019 |access-date=25 January 2021 |website=Onefootball |language=fr}}</ref> Ya fara buga wasa a matsayinsa na ɗan wasa a [[Ligue 1|gasar Ligue 1]] a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Rennes a ranar 29 ga Satumba, 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Olympique Marseille vs. Rennes - 29 September 2019 - Soccerway |url=https://ca.soccerway.com/matches/2019/09/29/france/ligue-1/olympique-de-marseille/stade-rennais-fc/3030624/?ICID=HP_MS_03_03 |access-date=25 January 2021 |website=Soccerway}}</ref> === Juventus === A ranar 28 ga Janairun 2021, Aké ya koma ƙungiyar Juventus ta Serie A a kan kwantiragin shekaru huɗu da rabi, a kan yarjejeniyar da ta kai Yuro miliyan 8, inda Franco Tongya ya koma Marseille a kan kuɗin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Juventus.com |title=UFFICIALE {{!}} Marley Akè è bianconero. Tongya al Marsiglia - Juventus |url=https://www.juventus.com/it/news/articoli/ufficiale-marley-ake-e-bianconero-tongya-al-marsiglia |access-date=2021-01-28 |website=Juventus.com |language=it}}</ref> An haɗa Aké cikin ƙungiyar 'yan wasa ta juventus, 'yan ƙasa da shekara 23. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=28 January 2021 |title=Official {{!}} Marseille & Juventus conclude Marley Aké – Franco Tongya deal in €8m swap |url=https://www.getfootballnewsfrance.com/2021/official-marseille-juventus-conclude-marley-ake-franco-tongya-deal-in-e8m-swap/ |access-date=28 January 2021 |website=Get French Football News}}</ref> Ya fara buga wasa a ranar 31 ga Janairu, inda ya buga wasa a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa a wasan da suka yi da Giana Erminio a gasar lig. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Juventus, esordio in bianconero per il nuovo acquisto Aké: il francese debutta con l'U23 - TUTTOmercatoWEB.com |url=https://www.tuttomercatoweb.com/serie-a/juventus-esordio-in-bianconero-per-il-nuovo-acquisto-ake-il-francese-debutta-con-l-u23-1489903 |access-date=2021-02-04 |website=www.tuttomercatoweb.com |language=it}}</ref> Kwallon farko da Aké ya ci ta zo ne a ranar 3 ga Maris, inda ya ci kwallo a wasan karshe da ya taimaka wa Juventus U23 ta doke abokiyar hamayyarta Novara da ci 2-1. <ref>{{Cite web |last=JuventusNews24 |first=Redazione |date=2021-03-03 |title=Gol Akè: prima marcatura con la Juventus U23 per il francese |url=https://www.juventusnews24.com/gol-ake-prima-marcatura-juventus-under-23-novara-serie-c-2020-21/ |access-date=2021-03-03 |website=Juventus News 24 |language=it-IT}}</ref> A ranar 12 ga Satumba, Aké ya rasa bugun fenariti a minti na 14 a wasan da suka sha kashi 1-0 a hannun Pro Patria . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Alessandro Villano |date=2021-09-12 |title=Pro Patria Juventus U23 1-0: Akè spreca, prima scontitta stagionale |url=https://www.juventusnews24.com/pro-patria-juventus-u23-sintesi-moviola-risultato-tabellino-cronaca-live-serie-c-2021-22/ |access-date=2021-09-12 |website=Juventus News 24 |language=it-IT}}</ref> A ranar 20 ga Nuwamba, Aké ya zira kwallayen ƙwallaye a cikin nasara da ci 2–1 da Fiorenzuola '''.''' <ref>{{Cite web |last=Baridon |first=Marco |date=2021-11-20 |title=Juventus U23 Fiorenzuola 2-1: doppio Aké, secondo successo di fila |url=https://www.juventusnews24.com/juventus-u23-fiorenzuola-live-sintesi-moviola-tabellino-risultato-cronaca-serie-c-2021-22-highlights/ |access-date=2021-11-20 |website=Juventus News 24 |language=it-IT}}</ref> A ranar 26 ga Fabrairu 2021, ƙungiyar farko ta kira shi don buga wasan Serie A da Hellas Verona . <ref>{{Cite web |last=JuventusNews24 |first=Redazione |date=2021-02-26 |title=Convocati Juve per il Verona: out Morata, presenti 3 giovani attaccanti |url=https://www.juventusnews24.com/convocati-juve-per-verona-lista-pirlo-serie-a-2020-2021/ |access-date=2022-01-09 |website=Juventus News 24 |language=it-IT}}</ref> A ranar 18 ga Janairu 2022, Aké ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar farko a wasan da suka doke Sampdoria da ci 4-1 a gasar Coppa Italia, inda ya shigo a matsayin wanda aka maye gurbinsa a minti na 75; bayan minti ɗaya, ya ci bugun fenariti da [[Álvaro Morata]] ya ci bayan da Tommaso Augello ya yi masa keta. <ref>{{Cite web |last=JuventusNews24 |first=Redazione |date=2022-01-18 |title=Juve Sampdoria 4-1: poker bianconero allo Stadium, Allegri vola ai quarti |url=https://www.juventusnews24.com/juve-sampdoria-live-sintesi-moviola-risultato-tabellino-cronaca-coppa-italia-2021-22-highlights/ |access-date=2022-01-18 |website=Juventus News 24 |language=it-IT}}</ref> A ranar 13 ga Fabrairu, Aké ya fara buga wasansa na farko a gasar Serie A, inda aka maye gurbinsa a minti na 86 a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Atalanta . <ref>{{Cite web |last=JuventusNews24 |first=Redazione |date=2022-02-13 |title=Esordio Aké in Serie A: prima in campionato per il talento |url=https://www.juventusnews24.com/esordio-aake-serie-a-prima-campionato/ |access-date=2022-02-13 |website=Juventus News 24 |language=it-IT}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga Maris, Aké ya buga wasansa na farko a matsayin wanda zai fara wasa da Juventus a wasan da suka doke Fiorentina da ci 1-0 a Coppa Italia, inda Juan Cuadrado ya maye gurbinsa bayan hutun rabin lokaci. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Fiorentina vs. Juventus - 2 March 2022 - Soccerway |url=https://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2022/03/02/italy/coppa-italia/acf-fiorentina/juventus-fc/3748826/ |access-date=2022-03-02 |website=uk.soccerway.com}}</ref> A ranar 1 ga Agusta 2022, Juventus ta sanar da cewa Aké zai yi jinyar watanni biyu bayan ya ji rauni a lokacin gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai a Amurka. <ref>{{Cite web |last=JuventusNews24 |first=Redazione |date=2022-08-01 |title=Infortunio Aké: UFFICIALI due mesi di stop! Le sue condizioni |url=https://www.juventusnews24.com/infortunio-ake-comunicato-juve-ufficiale-condizioni-tempi-recupero-ultime-notizie/ |access-date=2022-08-01 |website=Juventus News 24 |language=it-IT}}</ref> ==== Aron zuwa Dijon ==== A ranar 31 ga Janairun 2023, Aké ya koma Dijon a gasar Ligue 2 ta Faransa a matsayin aro har zuwa sauran kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=31 January 2023 |title=MARLEY AKÉ PRÊTÉ AU DFCO PAR LA JUVENTUS TURIN ! |url=https://www.dfco.fr/marley-ake-prete-au-dfco-par-la-juventus-turin/ |access-date=31 January 2023 |publisher=Dijon FCO |language=fr}}</ref> Ya zura kwallaye uku a wasanni 14 da Dijon, sannan ya buga wasanni biyu da ƙungiyar reserve ta ƙungiyar. ==== Lamuni ga Udinese da Yverdon ==== A ranar 7 ga Agusta 2023, Aké ya koma ƙungiyar [[Udinese Calcio|Udinese]] ta Serie A a matsayin aro tare da zaɓin siye. <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 August 2023 |title=Benvenuto Marley: Un nuovo esterno in casa bianconera |url=https://www.udinese.it/news/squadra/benvenuto-marley |publisher=Udinese |language=it}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Juventus.com |title=Marley Aké joins Udinese on loan - Juventus |url=https://www.juventus.com/en/news/articles/marley-ake-joins-udinese-on-loan |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=Juventus.com |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 18 ga Janairu 2024, ya koma wani sabon aro zuwa Yverdon da ke Switzerland, tare da zaɓin siye. <ref>{{Cite web |date=18 January 2024 |title=MARLEY AKÉ, NOUVEL AILIER À YS ! |trans-title=MARLEY AKÉ, NEW WINGER AT YS! |url=https://www.yverdonsport.ch/marley-ake-nouvel-ailier-a-ys/ |access-date=18 January 2024 |publisher=Yverdon |language=fr}}</ref> === Yverdon === A ranar 8 ga Agusta 2024, Yverdon ya fara zaɓin siyan sa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=admin |date=2024-08-08 |title=MARLEY AKÉ DE RETOUR, OFFICIELLEMENT TRANSFÉRÉ ! |url=https://www.yverdonsport.ch/marley-ake-de-retour-officiellement-transfere/ |access-date=2025-06-02 |website=Yverdon-Sport |language=fr-FR}}</ref> ==== Lamuni ga Zulte Waregem ==== Bayan faduwa daga gasar Swiss Super League, a ranar 2 ga Satumba 2025, Aké ya koma aro zuwa Zulte Waregem da ke Belgium, tare da zaɓin siye. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 September 2025 |title=Marley Aké nieuwste aanwinst voor Essevee |trans-title=Marley Aké newest addition to Essevee |url=https://www.essevee.be/nl/nieuws/welkom-ak%C3%A9 |access-date=21 December 2025 |publisher=SV Zulte Waregem |language=nl}}</ref> == Salon wasan == Aké [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan gefe]] ne mai ƙafar dama wanda zai iya bugawa a ɓangarorin biyu amma ya fi son yin wasa a ɓangaren hagu. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Sport |first=Sky |title=Marley Aké, chi è il giocatore che ha debuttato con la Juventus in Coppa Italia |url=https://sport.sky.it/calcio/serie-a/2022/01/19/marley-ake-juventus-chi-e |access-date=2022-02-20 |website=sport.sky.it |language=it}}</ref> Aké yana da kyakkyawan dabara, gudu da kuma dribbling. <ref name=":1" /> Aké ya kuma buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gefe mai kai hari da kuma ɗan [[Mai buga baya|wasan baya mai tsaron baya]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=JuventusNews24 |first=Redazione |date=2021-10-03 |title=Aké cambia ruolo: la scelta di Zauli per Mantova Juventus U23 |url=https://www.juventusnews24.com/ake-ruolo-zauli-mantova-juventus-u23/ |access-date=2022-02-20 |website=Juventus News 24 |language=it-IT}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == An haifi Aké a Faransa, kuma asalinsa ɗan ƙasar Ivory Coast ne. <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=23 September 2019 |title=Marley Aké, la Pépite ivoirienne dans les pas de Drogba |trans-title=Marley Aké, the Ivorian Gem in the steps of Drogba |url=https://www.actualiteivoire.info/sport/marley-ake-la-pepite-ivoirienne-dans-les-pas-de-drogba/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190929212325/https://www.actualiteivoire.info/sport/marley-ake-la-pepite-ivoirienne-dans-les-pas-de-drogba/ |archive-date=29 September 2019 |access-date=25 January 2021 |website=actualiteivoire.info |language=fr}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {{Updated|match played 22 May 2025}}<ref name=SW>{{Soccerway|564643|access-date=29 January 2021}}</ref> [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2001]] qwf3y9x8jnzj7zr8abnodafbt3lyi6g 887182 887181 2026-07-25T15:48:37Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1358378733|Marley Aké]]" 887182 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marley Martin Mickaël Justin Aké''' (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga Janairu 2001) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Faransa wanda ke buga [[Mai buga tsakiya|ƙwallon ƙafa a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa]] ta Belgian Pro League Zulte Waregem a matsayin aro daga ƙungiyar Swizalan Yverdon . == Aikin kulob == === Marseille === A ranar 29 ga Yuni 2019, Aké ya sanya hannu kan kwangilarsa ta farko ta aiki da Marseille . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Germain |first=Pierre |date=29 June 2019 |title=Marley Ake revient sur la signature de son contrat pro à l'OM |trans-title=Marley Ake comes back on his signing of his pro contract at OM |url=https://fr.onefootball.com/marley-ake-revient-sur-la-signature-de-son-contrat-pro-a-lom/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190929212317/https://fr.onefootball.com/marley-ake-revient-sur-la-signature-de-son-contrat-pro-a-lom/ |archive-date=29 September 2019 |access-date=25 January 2021 |website=Onefootball |language=fr}}</ref> Ya fara buga wasa a matsayinsa na ɗan wasa a [[Ligue 1|gasar Ligue 1]] a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Rennes a ranar 29 ga Satumba, 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Olympique Marseille vs. Rennes - 29 September 2019 - Soccerway |url=https://ca.soccerway.com/matches/2019/09/29/france/ligue-1/olympique-de-marseille/stade-rennais-fc/3030624/?ICID=HP_MS_03_03 |access-date=25 January 2021 |website=Soccerway}}</ref> === Juventus === A ranar 28 ga Janairun 2021, Aké ya koma ƙungiyar Juventus ta Serie A a kan kwantiragin shekaru huɗu da rabi, a kan yarjejeniyar da ta kai Yuro miliyan 8, inda Franco Tongya ya koma Marseille a kan kuɗin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Juventus.com |title=UFFICIALE {{!}} Marley Akè è bianconero. Tongya al Marsiglia - Juventus |url=https://www.juventus.com/it/news/articoli/ufficiale-marley-ake-e-bianconero-tongya-al-marsiglia |access-date=2021-01-28 |website=Juventus.com |language=it}}</ref> An haɗa Aké cikin ƙungiyar 'yan wasa ta juventus, 'yan ƙasa da shekara 23. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=28 January 2021 |title=Official {{!}} Marseille & Juventus conclude Marley Aké – Franco Tongya deal in €8m swap |url=https://www.getfootballnewsfrance.com/2021/official-marseille-juventus-conclude-marley-ake-franco-tongya-deal-in-e8m-swap/ |access-date=28 January 2021 |website=Get French Football News}}</ref> Ya fara buga wasa a ranar 31 ga Janairu, inda ya buga wasa a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa a wasan da suka yi da Giana Erminio a gasar lig. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Juventus, esordio in bianconero per il nuovo acquisto Aké: il francese debutta con l'U23 - TUTTOmercatoWEB.com |url=https://www.tuttomercatoweb.com/serie-a/juventus-esordio-in-bianconero-per-il-nuovo-acquisto-ake-il-francese-debutta-con-l-u23-1489903 |access-date=2021-02-04 |website=www.tuttomercatoweb.com |language=it}}</ref> Kwallon farko da Aké ya ci ta zo ne a ranar 3 ga Maris, inda ya ci kwallo a wasan karshe da ya taimaka wa Juventus U23 ta doke abokiyar hamayyarta Novara da ci 2-1. <ref>{{Cite web |last=JuventusNews24 |first=Redazione |date=2021-03-03 |title=Gol Akè: prima marcatura con la Juventus U23 per il francese |url=https://www.juventusnews24.com/gol-ake-prima-marcatura-juventus-under-23-novara-serie-c-2020-21/ |access-date=2021-03-03 |website=Juventus News 24 |language=it-IT}}</ref> A ranar 12 ga Satumba, Aké ya rasa bugun fenariti a minti na 14 a wasan da suka sha kashi 1-0 a hannun Pro Patria . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Alessandro Villano |date=2021-09-12 |title=Pro Patria Juventus U23 1-0: Akè spreca, prima scontitta stagionale |url=https://www.juventusnews24.com/pro-patria-juventus-u23-sintesi-moviola-risultato-tabellino-cronaca-live-serie-c-2021-22/ |access-date=2021-09-12 |website=Juventus News 24 |language=it-IT}}</ref> A ranar 20 ga Nuwamba, Aké ya zira kwallayen ƙwallaye a cikin nasara da ci 2–1 da Fiorenzuola '''.''' <ref>{{Cite web |last=Baridon |first=Marco |date=2021-11-20 |title=Juventus U23 Fiorenzuola 2-1: doppio Aké, secondo successo di fila |url=https://www.juventusnews24.com/juventus-u23-fiorenzuola-live-sintesi-moviola-tabellino-risultato-cronaca-serie-c-2021-22-highlights/ |access-date=2021-11-20 |website=Juventus News 24 |language=it-IT}}</ref> A ranar 26 ga Fabrairu 2021, ƙungiyar farko ta kira shi don buga wasan Serie A da Hellas Verona . <ref>{{Cite web |last=JuventusNews24 |first=Redazione |date=2021-02-26 |title=Convocati Juve per il Verona: out Morata, presenti 3 giovani attaccanti |url=https://www.juventusnews24.com/convocati-juve-per-verona-lista-pirlo-serie-a-2020-2021/ |access-date=2022-01-09 |website=Juventus News 24 |language=it-IT}}</ref> A ranar 18 ga Janairu 2022, Aké ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar farko a wasan da suka doke Sampdoria da ci 4-1 a gasar Coppa Italia, inda ya shigo a matsayin wanda aka maye gurbinsa a minti na 75; bayan minti ɗaya, ya ci bugun fenariti da [[Álvaro Morata]] ya ci bayan da Tommaso Augello ya yi masa keta. <ref>{{Cite web |last=JuventusNews24 |first=Redazione |date=2022-01-18 |title=Juve Sampdoria 4-1: poker bianconero allo Stadium, Allegri vola ai quarti |url=https://www.juventusnews24.com/juve-sampdoria-live-sintesi-moviola-risultato-tabellino-cronaca-coppa-italia-2021-22-highlights/ |access-date=2022-01-18 |website=Juventus News 24 |language=it-IT}}</ref> A ranar 13 ga Fabrairu, Aké ya fara buga wasansa na farko a gasar Serie A, inda aka maye gurbinsa a minti na 86 a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Atalanta . <ref>{{Cite web |last=JuventusNews24 |first=Redazione |date=2022-02-13 |title=Esordio Aké in Serie A: prima in campionato per il talento |url=https://www.juventusnews24.com/esordio-aake-serie-a-prima-campionato/ |access-date=2022-02-13 |website=Juventus News 24 |language=it-IT}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga Maris, Aké ya buga wasansa na farko a matsayin wanda zai fara wasa da Juventus a wasan da suka doke Fiorentina da ci 1-0 a Coppa Italia, inda Juan Cuadrado ya maye gurbinsa bayan hutun rabin lokaci. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Fiorentina vs. Juventus - 2 March 2022 - Soccerway |url=https://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2022/03/02/italy/coppa-italia/acf-fiorentina/juventus-fc/3748826/ |access-date=2022-03-02 |website=uk.soccerway.com}}</ref> A ranar 1 ga Agusta 2022, Juventus ta sanar da cewa Aké zai yi jinyar watanni biyu bayan ya ji rauni a lokacin gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai a Amurka. <ref>{{Cite web |last=JuventusNews24 |first=Redazione |date=2022-08-01 |title=Infortunio Aké: UFFICIALI due mesi di stop! Le sue condizioni |url=https://www.juventusnews24.com/infortunio-ake-comunicato-juve-ufficiale-condizioni-tempi-recupero-ultime-notizie/ |access-date=2022-08-01 |website=Juventus News 24 |language=it-IT}}</ref> ==== Aron zuwa Dijon ==== A ranar 31 ga Janairun 2023, Aké ya koma Dijon a gasar Ligue 2 ta Faransa a matsayin aro har zuwa sauran kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=31 January 2023 |title=MARLEY AKÉ PRÊTÉ AU DFCO PAR LA JUVENTUS TURIN ! |url=https://www.dfco.fr/marley-ake-prete-au-dfco-par-la-juventus-turin/ |access-date=31 January 2023 |publisher=Dijon FCO |language=fr}}</ref> Ya zura kwallaye uku a wasanni 14 da Dijon, sannan ya buga wasanni biyu da ƙungiyar reserve ta ƙungiyar. ==== Lamuni ga Udinese da Yverdon ==== A ranar 7 ga Agusta 2023, Aké ya koma ƙungiyar [[Udinese Calcio|Udinese]] ta Serie A a matsayin aro tare da zaɓin siye. <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 August 2023 |title=Benvenuto Marley: Un nuovo esterno in casa bianconera |url=https://www.udinese.it/news/squadra/benvenuto-marley |publisher=Udinese |language=it}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Juventus.com |title=Marley Aké joins Udinese on loan - Juventus |url=https://www.juventus.com/en/news/articles/marley-ake-joins-udinese-on-loan |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=Juventus.com |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 18 ga Janairu 2024, ya koma wani sabon aro zuwa Yverdon da ke Switzerland, tare da zaɓin siye. <ref>{{Cite web |date=18 January 2024 |title=MARLEY AKÉ, NOUVEL AILIER À YS ! |trans-title=MARLEY AKÉ, NEW WINGER AT YS! |url=https://www.yverdonsport.ch/marley-ake-nouvel-ailier-a-ys/ |access-date=18 January 2024 |publisher=Yverdon |language=fr}}</ref> === Yverdon === A ranar 8 ga Agusta 2024, Yverdon ya fara zaɓin siyan sa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=admin |date=2024-08-08 |title=MARLEY AKÉ DE RETOUR, OFFICIELLEMENT TRANSFÉRÉ ! |url=https://www.yverdonsport.ch/marley-ake-de-retour-officiellement-transfere/ |access-date=2025-06-02 |website=Yverdon-Sport |language=fr-FR}}</ref> ==== Lamuni ga Zulte Waregem ==== Bayan faduwa daga gasar Swiss Super League, a ranar 2 ga Satumba 2025, Aké ya koma aro zuwa Zulte Waregem da ke Belgium, tare da zaɓin siye. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 September 2025 |title=Marley Aké nieuwste aanwinst voor Essevee |trans-title=Marley Aké newest addition to Essevee |url=https://www.essevee.be/nl/nieuws/welkom-ak%C3%A9 |access-date=21 December 2025 |publisher=SV Zulte Waregem |language=nl}}</ref> == Salon wasan == Aké [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan gefe]] ne mai ƙafar dama wanda zai iya bugawa a ɓangarorin biyu amma ya fi son yin wasa a ɓangaren hagu. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Sport |first=Sky |title=Marley Aké, chi è il giocatore che ha debuttato con la Juventus in Coppa Italia |url=https://sport.sky.it/calcio/serie-a/2022/01/19/marley-ake-juventus-chi-e |access-date=2022-02-20 |website=sport.sky.it |language=it}}</ref> Aké yana da kyakkyawan dabara, gudu da kuma dribbling. <ref name=":1" /> Aké ya kuma buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gefe mai kai hari da kuma ɗan [[Mai buga baya|wasan baya mai tsaron baya]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=JuventusNews24 |first=Redazione |date=2021-10-03 |title=Aké cambia ruolo: la scelta di Zauli per Mantova Juventus U23 |url=https://www.juventusnews24.com/ake-ruolo-zauli-mantova-juventus-u23/ |access-date=2022-02-20 |website=Juventus News 24 |language=it-IT}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == An haifi Aké a Faransa, kuma asalinsa ɗan ƙasar Ivory Coast ne. <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=23 September 2019 |title=Marley Aké, la Pépite ivoirienne dans les pas de Drogba |trans-title=Marley Aké, the Ivorian Gem in the steps of Drogba |url=https://www.actualiteivoire.info/sport/marley-ake-la-pepite-ivoirienne-dans-les-pas-de-drogba/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190929212325/https://www.actualiteivoire.info/sport/marley-ake-la-pepite-ivoirienne-dans-les-pas-de-drogba/ |archive-date=29 September 2019 |access-date=25 January 2021 |website=actualiteivoire.info |language=fr}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {{Updated|match played 22 May 2025}}<ref name=SW>{{Soccerway|564643|access-date=29 January 2021}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |National cup{{Efn|Includes [[Coupe de France]] and [[Coppa Italia]]}} ! colspan="2" |League cup{{Efn|Includes [[Coupe de la Ligue]]}} ! colspan="2" |Continental ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="3" |Marseille II |2018–19 |Championnat National 2 |30 |7 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |30 |7 |- |2019–20 |Championnat National 2 |7 |7 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |7 |7 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !37 !14 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !37 !14 |- | rowspan="3" |Marseille |2019–20 |[[Ligue 1]] |9 |0 |3 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |13 |0 |- |2020–21 |Ligue 1 |9 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |4{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]]|name=UCL}} |0 | colspan="2" |— |13 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !18 !0 !3 !0 !1 !0 !4 !0 !0 !0 !26 !0 |- | rowspan="4" |Juventus Next Gen{{Efn|name=Juventus U23 → Juventus Next Gen|group=lower-greek}} |2020–21 |Serie C |16 |2 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |1{{Efn|Appearance in [[Serie C]] play-offs}} |0 |17 |2 |- |2021–22 |Serie C |26 |5 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |1{{Efn|Appearance in [[Coppa Italia Serie C]]}} |0 |27 |5 |- |2022–23 |Serie C |3 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |0 |0 |3 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !45 !7 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !2 !0 !47 !7 |- |Juventus |2021–22 |Serie A |4 |0 |2 |0 | colspan="2" |— |0 |0 |0 |0 |6 |0 |- |Dijon (loan) |2022–23 |Ligue 2 |14 |3 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |14 |3 |- |Dijon II (loan) |2022–23 |Championnat National 3 |2 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |2 |0 |- |[[Udinese Calcio|Udinese]] (loan) |2023–24 |Serie A |1 |0 |2 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |3 |0 |- | rowspan="2" |Yverdon-Sport |2023–24 |Swiss Super League |17 |2 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |17 |2 |- |2024–25 |Swiss Super League |34 |7 |2 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |34 |7 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !170 !33 !7 !0 !1 !0 !4 !0 !2 !0 !182 !21 |}   == Daraja == '''Juventus''' * Supercoppa Italiana : 2021 == Bayanan kula == == Manazarta == == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.fff.fr/equipes-de-france/tous-les-joueurs/fiche-joueur/2544451583-marley-ake Bayanin Faransa] Archived a FFF * Marley Aké * {{Soccerway|marley-ake/564643}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2001]] nlog0be9xoyv8ye0tr35ae2hgsm1pkv 887196 887182 2026-07-25T16:10:29Z Abdurra'uf 23412 inganta muqala 887196 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Marley Martin Mickaël Justin Aké''' (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga Janairu 2001) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Faransa wanda ke buga [[Mai buga tsakiya|ƙwallon ƙafa a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa]] ta Belgian Pro League Zulte Waregem a matsayin aro daga ƙungiyar Swizalan Yverdon . == Aikin kulob == === Marseille === A ranar 29 ga Yuni 2019, Aké ya sanya hannu kan kwangilarsa ta farko ta aiki da Marseille . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Germain |first=Pierre |date=29 June 2019 |title=Marley Ake revient sur la signature de son contrat pro à l'OM |trans-title=Marley Ake comes back on his signing of his pro contract at OM |url=https://fr.onefootball.com/marley-ake-revient-sur-la-signature-de-son-contrat-pro-a-lom/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190929212317/https://fr.onefootball.com/marley-ake-revient-sur-la-signature-de-son-contrat-pro-a-lom/ |archive-date=29 September 2019 |access-date=25 January 2021 |website=Onefootball |language=fr}}</ref> Ya fara buga wasa a matsayinsa na ɗan wasa a [[Ligue 1|gasar Ligue 1]] a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Rennes a ranar 29 ga Satumba, 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Olympique Marseille vs. Rennes - 29 September 2019 - Soccerway |url=https://ca.soccerway.com/matches/2019/09/29/france/ligue-1/olympique-de-marseille/stade-rennais-fc/3030624/?ICID=HP_MS_03_03 |access-date=25 January 2021 |website=Soccerway}}</ref> === Juventus === A ranar 28 ga Janairun 2021, Aké ya koma ƙungiyar Juventus ta Serie A a kan kwantiragin shekaru huɗu da rabi, a kan yarjejeniyar da ta kai Yuro miliyan 8, inda Franco Tongya ya koma Marseille a kan kuɗin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Juventus.com |title=UFFICIALE {{!}} Marley Akè è bianconero. Tongya al Marsiglia - Juventus |url=https://www.juventus.com/it/news/articoli/ufficiale-marley-ake-e-bianconero-tongya-al-marsiglia |access-date=2021-01-28 |website=Juventus.com |language=it}}</ref> An haɗa Aké cikin ƙungiyar 'yan wasa ta juventus, 'yan ƙasa da shekara 23. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=28 January 2021 |title=Official {{!}} Marseille & Juventus conclude Marley Aké – Franco Tongya deal in €8m swap |url=https://www.getfootballnewsfrance.com/2021/official-marseille-juventus-conclude-marley-ake-franco-tongya-deal-in-e8m-swap/ |access-date=28 January 2021 |website=Get French Football News}}</ref> Ya fara buga wasa a ranar 31 ga Janairu, inda ya buga wasa a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa a wasan da suka yi da Giana Erminio a gasar lig. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Juventus, esordio in bianconero per il nuovo acquisto Aké: il francese debutta con l'U23 - TUTTOmercatoWEB.com |url=https://www.tuttomercatoweb.com/serie-a/juventus-esordio-in-bianconero-per-il-nuovo-acquisto-ake-il-francese-debutta-con-l-u23-1489903 |access-date=2021-02-04 |website=www.tuttomercatoweb.com |language=it}}</ref> Kwallon farko da Aké ya ci ta zo ne a ranar 3 ga Maris, inda ya ci kwallo a wasan karshe da ya taimaka wa Juventus U23 ta doke abokiyar hamayyarta Novara da ci 2-1. <ref>{{Cite web |last=JuventusNews24 |first=Redazione |date=2021-03-03 |title=Gol Akè: prima marcatura con la Juventus U23 per il francese |url=https://www.juventusnews24.com/gol-ake-prima-marcatura-juventus-under-23-novara-serie-c-2020-21/ |access-date=2021-03-03 |website=Juventus News 24 |language=it-IT}}</ref> A ranar 12 ga Satumba, Aké ya rasa bugun fenariti a minti na 14 a wasan da suka sha kashi 1-0 a hannun Pro Patria . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Alessandro Villano |date=2021-09-12 |title=Pro Patria Juventus U23 1-0: Akè spreca, prima scontitta stagionale |url=https://www.juventusnews24.com/pro-patria-juventus-u23-sintesi-moviola-risultato-tabellino-cronaca-live-serie-c-2021-22/ |access-date=2021-09-12 |website=Juventus News 24 |language=it-IT}}</ref> A ranar 20 ga Nuwamba, Aké ya zira kwallayen ƙwallaye a cikin nasara da ci 2–1 da Fiorenzuola '''.''' <ref>{{Cite web |last=Baridon |first=Marco |date=2021-11-20 |title=Juventus U23 Fiorenzuola 2-1: doppio Aké, secondo successo di fila |url=https://www.juventusnews24.com/juventus-u23-fiorenzuola-live-sintesi-moviola-tabellino-risultato-cronaca-serie-c-2021-22-highlights/ |access-date=2021-11-20 |website=Juventus News 24 |language=it-IT}}</ref> A ranar 26 ga Fabrairu 2021, ƙungiyar farko ta kira shi don buga wasan Serie A da Hellas Verona . <ref>{{Cite web |last=JuventusNews24 |first=Redazione |date=2021-02-26 |title=Convocati Juve per il Verona: out Morata, presenti 3 giovani attaccanti |url=https://www.juventusnews24.com/convocati-juve-per-verona-lista-pirlo-serie-a-2020-2021/ |access-date=2022-01-09 |website=Juventus News 24 |language=it-IT}}</ref> A ranar 18 ga Janairu 2022, Aké ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar farko a wasan da suka doke Sampdoria da ci 4-1 a gasar Coppa Italia, inda ya shigo a matsayin wanda aka maye gurbinsa a minti na 75; bayan minti ɗaya, ya ci bugun fenariti da [[Álvaro Morata]] ya ci bayan da Tommaso Augello ya yi masa keta. <ref>{{Cite web |last=JuventusNews24 |first=Redazione |date=2022-01-18 |title=Juve Sampdoria 4-1: poker bianconero allo Stadium, Allegri vola ai quarti |url=https://www.juventusnews24.com/juve-sampdoria-live-sintesi-moviola-risultato-tabellino-cronaca-coppa-italia-2021-22-highlights/ |access-date=2022-01-18 |website=Juventus News 24 |language=it-IT}}</ref> A ranar 13 ga Fabrairu, Aké ya fara buga wasansa na farko a gasar Serie A, inda aka maye gurbinsa a minti na 86 a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Atalanta . <ref>{{Cite web |last=JuventusNews24 |first=Redazione |date=2022-02-13 |title=Esordio Aké in Serie A: prima in campionato per il talento |url=https://www.juventusnews24.com/esordio-aake-serie-a-prima-campionato/ |access-date=2022-02-13 |website=Juventus News 24 |language=it-IT}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga Maris, Aké ya buga wasansa na farko a matsayin wanda zai fara wasa da Juventus a wasan da suka doke Fiorentina da ci 1-0 a Coppa Italia, inda Juan Cuadrado ya maye gurbinsa bayan hutun rabin lokaci. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Fiorentina vs. Juventus - 2 March 2022 - Soccerway |url=https://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2022/03/02/italy/coppa-italia/acf-fiorentina/juventus-fc/3748826/ |access-date=2022-03-02 |website=uk.soccerway.com}}</ref> A ranar 1 ga Agusta 2022, Juventus ta sanar da cewa Aké zai yi jinyar watanni biyu bayan ya ji rauni a lokacin gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai a Amurka. <ref>{{Cite web |last=JuventusNews24 |first=Redazione |date=2022-08-01 |title=Infortunio Aké: UFFICIALI due mesi di stop! Le sue condizioni |url=https://www.juventusnews24.com/infortunio-ake-comunicato-juve-ufficiale-condizioni-tempi-recupero-ultime-notizie/ |access-date=2022-08-01 |website=Juventus News 24 |language=it-IT}}</ref> ==== Aron zuwa Dijon ==== A ranar 31 ga Janairun 2023, Aké ya koma Dijon a gasar Ligue 2 ta Faransa a matsayin aro har zuwa sauran kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=31 January 2023 |title=MARLEY AKÉ PRÊTÉ AU DFCO PAR LA JUVENTUS TURIN ! |url=https://www.dfco.fr/marley-ake-prete-au-dfco-par-la-juventus-turin/ |access-date=31 January 2023 |publisher=Dijon FCO |language=fr}}</ref> Ya zura kwallaye uku a wasanni 14 da Dijon, sannan ya buga wasanni biyu da ƙungiyar reserve ta ƙungiyar. ==== Lamuni ga Udinese da Yverdon ==== A ranar 7 ga Agusta 2023, Aké ya koma ƙungiyar [[Udinese Calcio|Udinese]] ta Serie A a matsayin aro tare da zaɓin siye. <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 August 2023 |title=Benvenuto Marley: Un nuovo esterno in casa bianconera |url=https://www.udinese.it/news/squadra/benvenuto-marley |publisher=Udinese |language=it}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Juventus.com |title=Marley Aké joins Udinese on loan - Juventus |url=https://www.juventus.com/en/news/articles/marley-ake-joins-udinese-on-loan |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=Juventus.com |language=en}}</ref> A ranar 18 ga Janairu 2024, ya koma wani sabon aro zuwa Yverdon da ke Switzerland, tare da zaɓin siye. <ref>{{Cite web |date=18 January 2024 |title=MARLEY AKÉ, NOUVEL AILIER À YS ! |trans-title=MARLEY AKÉ, NEW WINGER AT YS! |url=https://www.yverdonsport.ch/marley-ake-nouvel-ailier-a-ys/ |access-date=18 January 2024 |publisher=Yverdon |language=fr}}</ref> === Yverdon === A ranar 8 ga Agusta 2024, Yverdon ya fara zaɓin siyan sa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=admin |date=2024-08-08 |title=MARLEY AKÉ DE RETOUR, OFFICIELLEMENT TRANSFÉRÉ ! |url=https://www.yverdonsport.ch/marley-ake-de-retour-officiellement-transfere/ |access-date=2025-06-02 |website=Yverdon-Sport |language=fr-FR}}</ref> ==== Lamuni ga Zulte Waregem ==== Bayan faduwa daga gasar Swiss Super League, a ranar 2 ga Satumba 2025, Aké ya koma aro zuwa Zulte Waregem da ke Belgium, tare da zaɓin siye. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 September 2025 |title=Marley Aké nieuwste aanwinst voor Essevee |trans-title=Marley Aké newest addition to Essevee |url=https://www.essevee.be/nl/nieuws/welkom-ak%C3%A9 |access-date=21 December 2025 |publisher=SV Zulte Waregem |language=nl}}</ref> == Salon wasan == Aké [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan gefe]] ne mai ƙafar dama wanda zai iya bugawa a ɓangarorin biyu amma ya fi son yin wasa a ɓangaren hagu. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Sport |first=Sky |title=Marley Aké, chi è il giocatore che ha debuttato con la Juventus in Coppa Italia |url=https://sport.sky.it/calcio/serie-a/2022/01/19/marley-ake-juventus-chi-e |access-date=2022-02-20 |website=sport.sky.it |language=it}}</ref> Aké yana da kyakkyawan dabara, gudu da kuma dribbling. <ref name=":1" /> Aké ya kuma buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gefe mai kai hari da kuma ɗan [[Mai buga baya|wasan baya mai tsaron baya]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=JuventusNews24 |first=Redazione |date=2021-10-03 |title=Aké cambia ruolo: la scelta di Zauli per Mantova Juventus U23 |url=https://www.juventusnews24.com/ake-ruolo-zauli-mantova-juventus-u23/ |access-date=2022-02-20 |website=Juventus News 24 |language=it-IT}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == An haifi Aké a Faransa, kuma asalinsa ɗan ƙasar Ivory Coast ne. <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=23 September 2019 |title=Marley Aké, la Pépite ivoirienne dans les pas de Drogba |trans-title=Marley Aké, the Ivorian Gem in the steps of Drogba |url=https://www.actualiteivoire.info/sport/marley-ake-la-pepite-ivoirienne-dans-les-pas-de-drogba/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190929212325/https://www.actualiteivoire.info/sport/marley-ake-la-pepite-ivoirienne-dans-les-pas-de-drogba/ |archive-date=29 September 2019 |access-date=25 January 2021 |website=actualiteivoire.info |language=fr}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {{Updated|match played 22 May 2025}}<ref name=SW>{{Soccerway|564643|access-date=29 January 2021}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |National cup{{Efn|Includes [[Coupe de France]] and [[Coppa Italia]]}} ! colspan="2" |League cup{{Efn|Includes [[Coupe de la Ligue]]}} ! colspan="2" |Continental ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="3" |Marseille II |2018–19 |Championnat National 2 |30 |7 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |30 |7 |- |2019–20 |Championnat National 2 |7 |7 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |7 |7 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !37 !14 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !37 !14 |- | rowspan="3" |Marseille |2019–20 |[[Ligue 1]] |9 |0 |3 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |13 |0 |- |2020–21 |Ligue 1 |9 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |4{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]]|name=UCL}} |0 | colspan="2" |— |13 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !18 !0 !3 !0 !1 !0 !4 !0 !0 !0 !26 !0 |- | rowspan="4" |Juventus Next Gen{{Efn|name=Juventus U23 → Juventus Next Gen|group=lower-greek}} |2020–21 |Serie C |16 |2 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |1{{Efn|Appearance in [[Serie C]] play-offs}} |0 |17 |2 |- |2021–22 |Serie C |26 |5 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |1{{Efn|Appearance in [[Coppa Italia Serie C]]}} |0 |27 |5 |- |2022–23 |Serie C |3 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |0 |0 |3 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !45 !7 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !2 !0 !47 !7 |- |Juventus |2021–22 |Serie A |4 |0 |2 |0 | colspan="2" |— |0 |0 |0 |0 |6 |0 |- |Dijon (loan) |2022–23 |Ligue 2 |14 |3 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |14 |3 |- |Dijon II (loan) |2022–23 |Championnat National 3 |2 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |2 |0 |- |[[Udinese Calcio|Udinese]] (loan) |2023–24 |Serie A |1 |0 |2 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |3 |0 |- | rowspan="2" |Yverdon-Sport |2023–24 |Swiss Super League |17 |2 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |17 |2 |- |2024–25 |Swiss Super League |34 |7 |2 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |34 |7 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !170 !33 !7 !0 !1 !0 !4 !0 !2 !0 !182 !21 |}   == Daraja == '''Juventus''' * Supercoppa Italiana : 2021 == Bayanan kula == == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.fff.fr/equipes-de-france/tous-les-joueurs/fiche-joueur/2544451583-marley-ake Bayanin Faransa] Archived a FFF * Marley Aké * {{Soccerway|marley-ake/564643}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2001]] == Manazarta == foedpxgpl48hny7x8mb57ve7n0evk8y 0 162260 887183 2026-07-25T15:49:41Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1298546144|Dževad Prekazi]]" 887183 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Dževad Prekazi''' ( Serbian Cyrillic , Albanian , Turkish ; an haife shi a ranar 18 ga Agusta 1957) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon]] ƙafa ne na Yugoslavia wanda ya buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya]] . == Aikin kulob == An haifi Prekazi a Kosovska Mitrovica, kuma ya fara taka leda a kulob dinsa na Remont, inda aka yi masa rijista a matsayin dan wasan matasa a farkon shekarar 1974. Ba da daɗewa ba ya sami kulawa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ƙwararrun matasa masu hazaka a ƙwallon ƙafa ta Yugoslavia kuma ya sanya hannu da Partizan a watan Disamba na 1974. <ref>{{Cite web |date=18 September 2022 |title=fudbaler Dževad Prekazi |url=https://www.rts.rs/page/radio/sr/story/23/radio-beograd-1/4948055/-fudbaler-dzevad-prekazi.html |access-date=6 October 2022 |publisher=rts.rs |language=sr}}</ref> Tare da ''Crno-beli'', Prekazi ya lashe gasar Yugoslav First League sau uku ( 1975–76, 1977–78, da 1982–83 ). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Dževad Prekazi |url=https://partizanopedia.rs/dzevadprekazi.html |access-date=6 October 2022 |publisher=partizanopedia.rs |language=sr}}</ref> A lokacin canja wurin hunturu na 1984, Prekazi ya koma ƙungiyar Yugoslav First League Hajduk Split . Ya yi kimanin shekara guda a Poljud kuma ya lashe Kofin Yugoslavia na 1983–84, kafin ya koma Amurka ya kuma shiga Baltimore Blast of the Major Indoor Soccer League . <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 May 1985 |title=Blast Defeats Force, 7-4, to Reach MISL Final |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1985-05-15-sp-8696-story.html |access-date=23 November 2017 |publisher=latimes.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Jeff Prekazi |url=https://www.nasljerseys.com/MISL/Players/P/Prekazi.Jeff.htm |access-date=13 May 2024 |publisher=nasljerseys.com}}</ref> A lokacin bazara na shekarar 1985, Prekazi ya koma Turai kuma ya sanya hannu da ƙungiyar [[Galatasaray S.K.|Galatasaray]] ta Turkiyya. Ya buga wa ƙungiyar wasa tsawon shekaru shida da rabi masu zuwa, inda ya tattara wasanni 185 a gasar kuma ya zura kwallaye 40, yayin da ya taimaka mata lashe kofunan gasar a jere a shekarun 1986–87 da 1987–88 . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Dzevad Prekazi |url=https://arsiv.mackolik.com/Player/Default.aspx?id=51312 |access-date=6 October 2022 |publisher=mackolik.com |language=tr}}</ref> A ƙarshen shekarar 1991, Prekazi ya bar Galatasaray ya koma Altay har zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 1991-92 . Ya kuma buga wa Bakırköyspor wasa na ɗan lokaci a kaka ta 1992 . Bayan ya koma Yugoslavia, Prekazi ya ƙare aikinsa na wasa tare da Trudbenik a gasar Serbian League North . <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 August 2013 |title=BG priče - Peca Stanković: U srcu Trudbenik, a u džepu Tito |url=https://www.novosti.rs/vesti/sport.294.html:447269-BG-price---Peca-Stankovic-U-srcu-Trudbenik-a-u-dzepu-Tito |access-date=23 November 2017 |publisher=novosti.rs |language=sr}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1957]] bydufybp6g1teo4477wkfphakl0j20p 887184 887183 2026-07-25T15:50:57Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1298546144|Dževad Prekazi]]" 887184 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Dževad Prekazi''' ( Serbian Cyrillic , Albanian , Turkish ; an haife shi a ranar 18 ga Agusta 1957) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon]] ƙafa ne na Yugoslavia wanda ya buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya]] . == Aikin kulob == An haifi Prekazi a Kosovska Mitrovica, kuma ya fara taka leda a kulob dinsa na Remont, inda aka yi masa rijista a matsayin dan wasan matasa a farkon shekarar 1974. Ba da daɗewa ba ya sami kulawa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ƙwararrun matasa masu hazaka a ƙwallon ƙafa ta Yugoslavia kuma ya sanya hannu da Partizan a watan Disamba na 1974. <ref>{{Cite web |date=18 September 2022 |title=fudbaler Dževad Prekazi |url=https://www.rts.rs/page/radio/sr/story/23/radio-beograd-1/4948055/-fudbaler-dzevad-prekazi.html |access-date=6 October 2022 |publisher=rts.rs |language=sr}}</ref> Tare da ''Crno-beli'', Prekazi ya lashe gasar Yugoslav First League sau uku ( 1975–76, 1977–78, da 1982–83 ). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Dževad Prekazi |url=https://partizanopedia.rs/dzevadprekazi.html |access-date=6 October 2022 |publisher=partizanopedia.rs |language=sr}}</ref> A lokacin canja wurin hunturu na 1984, Prekazi ya koma ƙungiyar Yugoslav First League Hajduk Split . Ya yi kimanin shekara guda a Poljud kuma ya lashe Kofin Yugoslavia na 1983–84, kafin ya koma Amurka ya kuma shiga Baltimore Blast of the Major Indoor Soccer League . <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 May 1985 |title=Blast Defeats Force, 7-4, to Reach MISL Final |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1985-05-15-sp-8696-story.html |access-date=23 November 2017 |publisher=latimes.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Jeff Prekazi |url=https://www.nasljerseys.com/MISL/Players/P/Prekazi.Jeff.htm |access-date=13 May 2024 |publisher=nasljerseys.com}}</ref> A lokacin bazara na shekarar 1985, Prekazi ya koma Turai kuma ya sanya hannu da ƙungiyar [[Galatasaray S.K.|Galatasaray]] ta Turkiyya. Ya buga wa ƙungiyar wasa tsawon shekaru shida da rabi masu zuwa, inda ya tattara wasanni 185 a gasar kuma ya zura kwallaye 40, yayin da ya taimaka mata lashe kofunan gasar a jere a shekarun 1986–87 da 1987–88 . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Dzevad Prekazi |url=https://arsiv.mackolik.com/Player/Default.aspx?id=51312 |access-date=6 October 2022 |publisher=mackolik.com |language=tr}}</ref> A ƙarshen shekarar 1991, Prekazi ya bar Galatasaray ya koma Altay har zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 1991-92 . Ya kuma buga wa Bakırköyspor wasa na ɗan lokaci a kaka ta 1992 . Bayan ya koma Yugoslavia, Prekazi ya ƙare aikinsa na wasa tare da Trudbenik a gasar Serbian League North . <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 August 2013 |title=BG priče - Peca Stanković: U srcu Trudbenik, a u džepu Tito |url=https://www.novosti.rs/vesti/sport.294.html:447269-BG-price---Peca-Stankovic-U-srcu-Trudbenik-a-u-dzepu-Tito |access-date=23 November 2017 |publisher=novosti.rs |language=sr}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == Prekazi ya wakilci Yugoslavia a gasar cin kofin Turai ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 18 ta UEFA a shekarar 1976 . Ya kuma buga wa Yugoslavia wasa a matakin 'yan ƙasa da shekara 21. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Dzevad Prekazi |url=https://www.11v11.com/players/dzevad-prekazi-191986/ |access-date=30 March 2020 |publisher=11v11.com}}</ref> == Sana'ar bayan wasa == Bayan ya ajiye takalmansa, Prekazi ya yi aiki a matsayin manajan Železnik sau biyu. Ya kuma yi aiki a cikin tsarin matasa a Sinđelić Beograd, OFK Beograd, da Partizan . == Rayuwa ta sirri == An haifi Prekazi a hannun iyayensa ' yan Albaniya daga Kosovo, kuma ya bayyana kansa a matsayin Yugoslav . <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 September 2017 |title=ISPOVEST Dževad Prekazi za Blicsport: Još sam zaljubljen u Jugoslaviju, sahranite me sa dresom Partizana |url=http://sport.blic.rs/fudbal/domaci-fudbal/ispovest-dzevad-prekazi-za-blicsport-jos-sam-zaljubljen-u-jugoslaviju-sahranite-me-sa/w1bye2t |access-date=23 November 2017 |publisher=blic.rs |language=sr}}</ref> Yana kuma da takardar zama ɗan ƙasar Turkiyya . Babban ɗan'uwansa, Ljuan, shi ma ya buga wa Partizan wasa. == Ƙididdigar aiki == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="2" |League |- !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="10" |Partizan |1975–76 |3 |0 |- |1976–77 |28 |5 |- |1977–78 |22 |2 |- |1978–79 |30 |2 |- |1979–80 |23 |4 |- |1980–81 |17 |1 |- |1981–82 |0 |0 |- |1982–83 |19 |4 |- |1983–84 |11 |1 |- !Total !153 !19 |- | rowspan="3" |Hajduk Split |1983–84 |12 |2 |- |1984–85 |8 |1 |- !Total !20 !3 |- |Baltimore Blast (indoor) |1984–85 |8 |1 |- | rowspan="8" |[[Galatasaray S.K.|Galatasaray]] |1985–86 |35 |9 |- |1986–87 |34 |5 |- |1987–88 |33 |14 |- |1988–89 |28 |3 |- |1989–90 |27 |6 |- |1990–91 |24 |3 |- |1991–92 |4 |0 |- !Total !185 !40 |- |Altay |1991–92 |8 |1 |- |Bakırköyspor |1992–93 |6 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Career total !380 !65 |} == Daraja == '''Partizan''' * Gasar Cin Kofin Yugoslavia : 1975–76, 1977–78, 1982–83 * Kofin Mitropa : 1977–78 '''Raba Hajduk''' * Kofin Yugoslavia : 1983–84 '''Galatasaray''' * [[Süper Lig|1.]] [[Süper Lig|Laka]] : 1986–87, 1987–88 == Bayanan kula == {{Notelist}} == Manazarta == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1957]] n2zk6d8eb48ycc8ujlw8oy9eod4pbv6 887197 887184 2026-07-25T16:11:28Z Abdurra'uf 23412 inganta muqala 887197 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Dževad Prekazi''' ( Serbian Cyrillic , Albanian , Turkish ; an haife shi a ranar 18 ga Agusta 1957) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon]] ƙafa ne na Yugoslavia wanda ya buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya]] . == Aikin kulob == An haifi Prekazi a Kosovska Mitrovica, kuma ya fara taka leda a kulob dinsa na Remont, inda aka yi masa rijista a matsayin dan wasan matasa a farkon shekarar 1974. Ba da daɗewa ba ya sami kulawa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ƙwararrun matasa masu hazaka a ƙwallon ƙafa ta Yugoslavia kuma ya sanya hannu da Partizan a watan Disamba na 1974. <ref>{{Cite web |date=18 September 2022 |title=fudbaler Dževad Prekazi |url=https://www.rts.rs/page/radio/sr/story/23/radio-beograd-1/4948055/-fudbaler-dzevad-prekazi.html |access-date=6 October 2022 |publisher=rts.rs |language=sr}}</ref> Tare da ''Crno-beli'', Prekazi ya lashe gasar Yugoslav First League sau uku ( 1975–76, 1977–78, da 1982–83 ). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Dževad Prekazi |url=https://partizanopedia.rs/dzevadprekazi.html |access-date=6 October 2022 |publisher=partizanopedia.rs |language=sr}}</ref> A lokacin canja wurin hunturu na 1984, Prekazi ya koma ƙungiyar Yugoslav First League Hajduk Split . Ya yi kimanin shekara guda a Poljud kuma ya lashe Kofin Yugoslavia na 1983–84, kafin ya koma Amurka ya kuma shiga Baltimore Blast of the Major Indoor Soccer League . <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 May 1985 |title=Blast Defeats Force, 7-4, to Reach MISL Final |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1985-05-15-sp-8696-story.html |access-date=23 November 2017 |publisher=latimes.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Jeff Prekazi |url=https://www.nasljerseys.com/MISL/Players/P/Prekazi.Jeff.htm |access-date=13 May 2024 |publisher=nasljerseys.com}}</ref> A lokacin bazara na shekarar 1985, Prekazi ya koma Turai kuma ya sanya hannu da ƙungiyar [[Galatasaray S.K.|Galatasaray]] ta Turkiyya. Ya buga wa ƙungiyar wasa tsawon shekaru shida da rabi masu zuwa, inda ya tattara wasanni 185 a gasar kuma ya zura kwallaye 40, yayin da ya taimaka mata lashe kofunan gasar a jere a shekarun 1986–87 da 1987–88 . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Dzevad Prekazi |url=https://arsiv.mackolik.com/Player/Default.aspx?id=51312 |access-date=6 October 2022 |publisher=mackolik.com |language=tr}}</ref> A ƙarshen shekarar 1991, Prekazi ya bar Galatasaray ya koma Altay har zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 1991-92 . Ya kuma buga wa Bakırköyspor wasa na ɗan lokaci a kaka ta 1992 . Bayan ya koma Yugoslavia, Prekazi ya ƙare aikinsa na wasa tare da Trudbenik a gasar Serbian League North . <ref>{{Cite web |date=4 August 2013 |title=BG priče - Peca Stanković: U srcu Trudbenik, a u džepu Tito |url=https://www.novosti.rs/vesti/sport.294.html:447269-BG-price---Peca-Stankovic-U-srcu-Trudbenik-a-u-dzepu-Tito |access-date=23 November 2017 |publisher=novosti.rs |language=sr}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == Prekazi ya wakilci Yugoslavia a gasar cin kofin Turai ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 18 ta UEFA a shekarar 1976 . Ya kuma buga wa Yugoslavia wasa a matakin 'yan ƙasa da shekara 21. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Dzevad Prekazi |url=https://www.11v11.com/players/dzevad-prekazi-191986/ |access-date=30 March 2020 |publisher=11v11.com}}</ref> == Sana'ar bayan wasa == Bayan ya ajiye takalmansa, Prekazi ya yi aiki a matsayin manajan Železnik sau biyu. Ya kuma yi aiki a cikin tsarin matasa a Sinđelić Beograd, OFK Beograd, da Partizan . == Rayuwa ta sirri == An haifi Prekazi a hannun iyayensa ' yan Albaniya daga Kosovo, kuma ya bayyana kansa a matsayin Yugoslav . <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 September 2017 |title=ISPOVEST Dževad Prekazi za Blicsport: Još sam zaljubljen u Jugoslaviju, sahranite me sa dresom Partizana |url=http://sport.blic.rs/fudbal/domaci-fudbal/ispovest-dzevad-prekazi-za-blicsport-jos-sam-zaljubljen-u-jugoslaviju-sahranite-me-sa/w1bye2t |access-date=23 November 2017 |publisher=blic.rs |language=sr}}</ref> Yana kuma da takardar zama ɗan ƙasar Turkiyya . Babban ɗan'uwansa, Ljuan, shi ma ya buga wa Partizan wasa. == Ƙididdigar aiki == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="2" |League |- !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="10" |Partizan |1975–76 |3 |0 |- |1976–77 |28 |5 |- |1977–78 |22 |2 |- |1978–79 |30 |2 |- |1979–80 |23 |4 |- |1980–81 |17 |1 |- |1981–82 |0 |0 |- |1982–83 |19 |4 |- |1983–84 |11 |1 |- !Total !153 !19 |- | rowspan="3" |Hajduk Split |1983–84 |12 |2 |- |1984–85 |8 |1 |- !Total !20 !3 |- |Baltimore Blast (indoor) |1984–85 |8 |1 |- | rowspan="8" |[[Galatasaray S.K.|Galatasaray]] |1985–86 |35 |9 |- |1986–87 |34 |5 |- |1987–88 |33 |14 |- |1988–89 |28 |3 |- |1989–90 |27 |6 |- |1990–91 |24 |3 |- |1991–92 |4 |0 |- !Total !185 !40 |- |Altay |1991–92 |8 |1 |- |Bakırköyspor |1992–93 |6 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Career total !380 !65 |} == Daraja == '''Partizan''' * Gasar Cin Kofin Yugoslavia : 1975–76, 1977–78, 1982–83 * Kofin Mitropa : 1977–78 '''Raba Hajduk''' * Kofin Yugoslavia : 1983–84 '''Galatasaray''' * [[Süper Lig|1.]] [[Süper Lig|Laka]] : 1986–87, 1987–88 == Bayanan kula == {{Notelist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1957]] == Manazarta == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} cd3sz8j4llcgfn9tonbgt2f0b35o4zi 0 162261 887199 2026-07-25T16:17:58Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1356128930|Ethan Pye]]" 887199 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ethan Joseph Pye''' (an haife shi a ranar 27 ga Janairu 2003) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron baya na tsakiya]] a ƙungiyar EFL League One da ke Stockport County . <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 May 2023 |title=Club list of registered players |url=https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/gc-legacy-media-assets.gc.eflservices.co.uk/contentassets/c02ddd0e1d174a679c4cce8983aef204/efl-professional-retain-list---2022-23.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230803104903/https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/gc-legacy-media-assets.gc.eflservices.co.uk/contentassets/c02ddd0e1d174a679c4cce8983aef204/efl-professional-retain-list---2022-23.pdf |archive-date=3 August 2023 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=EFL |page=69}}</ref> == Sana'a == === Shekarun farko === Pye ya fito ne daga makarantar matasa ta Hyde United . <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 December 2020 |title=Two Youth Players Sign To First Team |url=https://hydeunited.co.uk/2020/12/11/two-youth-players-sign-to-first-team/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230905151107/https://hydeunited.co.uk/2020/12/11/two-youth-players-sign-to-first-team/ |archive-date=5 September 2023 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Hyde United}}</ref> A shekarar 2021, Pye ya shiga ƙungiyar matasa ta Rochdale, inda ya buga wasanni da dama, ɗaya daga cikinsu shine wasan ƙarshe na gasar cin kofin matasa ta 2020–21, inda ya zura ƙwallo a raga don tabbatar da nasarar da suka samu a gidansu a Gillingham da ci 3-0. <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 May 2021 |title=Youth Team Win EFL Youth Alliance Cup |url=https://www.rochdaleafc.co.uk/news/2021/may/ytreport_gillingham_may2021/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016190406/https://www.rochdaleafc.co.uk/news/2021/may/ytreport_gillingham_may2021/ |archive-date=16 October 2021 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Rochdale AFC}}</ref> Pye ya buga wasanni biyu ga 'yan wasan Stoke City 'yan ƙasa da shekara 18 a matsayin wanda ya yi gwajin, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stoke City U18 4-2 Sunderland U18 |url=https://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2021/04/24/england/premier-academy-league/stoke-city-fc-under-18-academy/sunderland-fc-under-18-academy/3369495/ |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Soccerway}}</ref> amma bai sanya hannu a kulob din har abada ba. === Gundumar Stockport === Kafin kakar wasa ta 2021-22, Pye ya koma ƙungiyar National League, Stockport County, kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 July 2021 |title=Three more sign on at Edgeley Park |url=https://www.stockportcounty.com/three-more-sign-on-at-edgeley-park/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230531013535/https://www.stockportcounty.com/three-more-sign-on-at-edgeley-park/ |archive-date=31 May 2023 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Stockport County}}</ref> Da yake yana fama da raunin 'yan wasan tsakiya na farko, [[Ben Barclay]] da Zeki Fryers, Pye zai fara buga wasa a Stockport a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 2-1 a kan Weymouth . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Evans |first=Gareth |date=2 October 2021 |title=Match report: Weymouth 1-2 County |url=https://www.stockportcounty.com/match-report-weymouth-1-2-county/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211002224612/https://www.stockportcounty.com/match-report-weymouth-1-2-county/ |archive-date=2 October 2021 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Stockport County}}</ref> Pye zai kuma buga wasan da suka yi nasara a kan Dover Athletic da ci 5-2 da kuma kunnen doki 2-2 da Bolton Wanderers ta EFL, a gasar cin kofin FA . <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 October 2021 |title=Match Report: Dover Athletic 2-5 County |url=https://www.stockportcounty.com/match-report-dover-athletic-2-5-county/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211103133714/https://www.stockportcounty.com/match-report-dover-athletic-2-5-county/ |archive-date=3 November 2021 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Stockport County}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 November 2021 |title=Bolton Wanderers 2 2 Stockport County |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/59198575 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418081730/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/59198575 |archive-date=18 April 2023 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=BBC}}</ref> [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2002]] sphyux9p8qid6vhutjo072ckgxh1cwr 887201 887199 2026-07-25T16:18:53Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1356128930|Ethan Pye]]" 887201 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ethan Joseph Pye''' (an haife shi a ranar 27 ga Janairu 2003) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron baya na tsakiya]] a ƙungiyar EFL League One da ke Stockport County . <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 May 2023 |title=Club list of registered players |url=https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/gc-legacy-media-assets.gc.eflservices.co.uk/contentassets/c02ddd0e1d174a679c4cce8983aef204/efl-professional-retain-list---2022-23.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230803104903/https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/gc-legacy-media-assets.gc.eflservices.co.uk/contentassets/c02ddd0e1d174a679c4cce8983aef204/efl-professional-retain-list---2022-23.pdf |archive-date=3 August 2023 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=EFL |page=69}}</ref> == Sana'a == === Shekarun farko === Pye ya fito ne daga makarantar matasa ta Hyde United . <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 December 2020 |title=Two Youth Players Sign To First Team |url=https://hydeunited.co.uk/2020/12/11/two-youth-players-sign-to-first-team/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230905151107/https://hydeunited.co.uk/2020/12/11/two-youth-players-sign-to-first-team/ |archive-date=5 September 2023 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Hyde United}}</ref> A shekarar 2021, Pye ya shiga ƙungiyar matasa ta Rochdale, inda ya buga wasanni da dama, ɗaya daga cikinsu shine wasan ƙarshe na gasar cin kofin matasa ta 2020–21, inda ya zura ƙwallo a raga don tabbatar da nasarar da suka samu a gidansu a Gillingham da ci 3-0. <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 May 2021 |title=Youth Team Win EFL Youth Alliance Cup |url=https://www.rochdaleafc.co.uk/news/2021/may/ytreport_gillingham_may2021/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016190406/https://www.rochdaleafc.co.uk/news/2021/may/ytreport_gillingham_may2021/ |archive-date=16 October 2021 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Rochdale AFC}}</ref> Pye ya buga wasanni biyu ga 'yan wasan Stoke City 'yan ƙasa da shekara 18 a matsayin wanda ya yi gwajin, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stoke City U18 4-2 Sunderland U18 |url=https://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2021/04/24/england/premier-academy-league/stoke-city-fc-under-18-academy/sunderland-fc-under-18-academy/3369495/ |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Soccerway}}</ref> amma bai sanya hannu a kulob din har abada ba. === Gundumar Stockport === Kafin kakar wasa ta 2021-22, Pye ya koma ƙungiyar National League, Stockport County, kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 July 2021 |title=Three more sign on at Edgeley Park |url=https://www.stockportcounty.com/three-more-sign-on-at-edgeley-park/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230531013535/https://www.stockportcounty.com/three-more-sign-on-at-edgeley-park/ |archive-date=31 May 2023 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Stockport County}}</ref> Da yake yana fama da raunin 'yan wasan tsakiya na farko, [[Ben Barclay]] da Zeki Fryers, Pye zai fara buga wasa a Stockport a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 2-1 a kan Weymouth . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Evans |first=Gareth |date=2 October 2021 |title=Match report: Weymouth 1-2 County |url=https://www.stockportcounty.com/match-report-weymouth-1-2-county/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211002224612/https://www.stockportcounty.com/match-report-weymouth-1-2-county/ |archive-date=2 October 2021 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Stockport County}}</ref> Pye zai kuma buga wasan da suka yi nasara a kan Dover Athletic da ci 5-2 da kuma kunnen doki 2-2 da Bolton Wanderers ta EFL, a gasar cin kofin FA . <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 October 2021 |title=Match Report: Dover Athletic 2-5 County |url=https://www.stockportcounty.com/match-report-dover-athletic-2-5-county/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211103133714/https://www.stockportcounty.com/match-report-dover-athletic-2-5-county/ |archive-date=3 November 2021 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Stockport County}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 November 2021 |title=Bolton Wanderers 2 2 Stockport County |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/59198575 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418081730/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/59198575 |archive-date=18 April 2023 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=BBC}}</ref> ==== Garin Spennymoor (rance) ==== A ranar 6 ga Janairu 2022, Pye ya koma ƙungiyar National League North, Spennymoor Town, a matsayin aro na farko na watanni uku. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=6 January 2022 |title=Pye announced on three month youth loan |url=https://spennymoortownfc.co.uk/2022/01/06/pye-announced-on-three-month-youth-loan/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706043233/https://spennymoortownfc.co.uk/2022/01/06/pye-announced-on-three-month-youth-loan/ |archive-date=6 July 2022 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Spennymoor Town FC}}</ref> Bayan kwana biyu, Pye zai fara wasan da ci 2-1 a kan Guiseley . <ref>{{Cite web |date=8 January 2022 |title=Spennymoor Town 2-1 Guiseley |url=https://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2022/01/08/england/conference-n--s/spennymoor-town/guiseley-afc/3546318/ |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Soccerway}}</ref> Pye ya kafa kansa cikin sauri a cikin ƙungiyar kuma ya buga wasanni 21 na lig a Spennymoor, wanda zai ci gaba da zama na 10 a gasar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=2021-2022 National League North Table |url=https://thefishy.co.uk/leaguetable.php?table=22&season=19 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=The Fishy}}</ref> ==== Gateshead (rance) ==== A watan Yulin 2022, Pye ya zama dan wasa na bakwai da ya saya a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta National League, Gateshead, wanda ya koma kungiyar a matsayin aro na tsawon kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Carruthers |first=Mark |date=22 July 2022 |title=Gateshead complete loan move for Stockport County defender as National League return looms |url=https://www.sunderlandecho.com/sport/football/non-league/gateshead-complete-loan-move-for-stockport-county-defender-as-national-league-return-looms-3779329 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220818235851/https://www.sunderlandecho.com/sport/football/non-league/gateshead-complete-loan-move-for-stockport-county-defender-as-national-league-return-looms-3779329 |archive-date=18 August 2022 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Sunderland Echo}}</ref> Pye ya fara buga wasa a gasar farko ta kakar wasa ta bana, wanda ya ƙare da kunnen doki 2-2 da Dagenham &amp;amp; Redbridge . Duk da haka, Pye zai fuskanci matsala bayan mintuna 38 kacal. <ref>{{Cite web |last=McGraghan |first=Jack |date=6 August 2022 |title=Dagenham & Redbridge 2-2 Gateshead |url=https://gateshead-fc.com/matches/dagenham-redbridge-vs-gateshead/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323101222/https://gateshead-fc.com/matches/dagenham-redbridge-vs-gateshead/ |archive-date=23 March 2023 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Gateshead FC}}</ref> Kamar lokacin da yake Spennymoor, Pye ya zama ɗaya daga cikin sunayen farko a cikin jerin 'yan wasan kuma ya zama wanda magoya baya suka fi so. Pye zai zira kwallonsa ta farko a tarihin ƙwallonsa ta ƙwararru a wasan da suka doke Maidenhead United da ci 4-0, a ranar ƙarshe ta kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 April 2023 |title=Gateshead 4 0 Maidenhead United |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/65357251 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230430144424/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/65357251 |archive-date=30 April 2023 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=BBC}}</ref> Duk da cewa Gateshead ne wanda ake sa ran zai koma gasar, ya kammala kakar wasa a matsayi na 14, inda Pye ya buga wasanni 45 a dukkan gasannin da ya fafata a lokacin kakar wasa. <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Ethan Pye |url=https://gateshead-fc.com/players/ethan-pye/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601020339/https://gateshead-fc.com/players/ethan-pye/ |archive-date=1 June 2023 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Gateshead FC}}</ref> Gateshead ya kuma kai wasan ƙarshe na Kofin FA amma duk da yarjejeniyar da za ta ba Pye damar buga wasa, <ref>{{Cite web |last=McGraghan |first=Jack |date=3 May 2023 |title=Ethan Pye, Filip Marschall & Kamil Conteh eligible for FA Trophy Final |url=https://gateshead-fc.com/ethan-pye-filip-marschall-kamil-conteh-eligible-for-fa-trophy-final/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530111455/https://gateshead-fc.com/ethan-pye-filip-marschall-kamil-conteh-eligible-for-fa-trophy-final/ |archive-date=30 May 2023 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Gateshead FC}}</ref> Stockport ta kira shi kwanaki kafin wasan ƙarshe. <ref>{{Cite web |last=McGraghan |first=Jack |date=13 May 2023 |title=Ethan Pye re-called by Stockport County |url=https://gateshead-fc.com/ethan-pye-re-called-by-stockport-county/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530105502/https://gateshead-fc.com/ethan-pye-re-called-by-stockport-county/ |archive-date=30 May 2023 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Gateshead FC}}</ref> Gateshead zai sha kashi da ci 1-0 a hannun Halifax Town . <ref>{{Cite web |last=De Costa |first=Luke |date=21 May 2023 |title=FC Halifax Town 1 0 Gateshead |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/65647384 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=BBC}}</ref> Zai lashe kyautar Gateshead Player of the Month a watan Janairu da Maris, <ref>{{Cite web |last=McGraghan |first=Jack |date=1 February 2023 |title=Ethan Pye names as January Player of the Month |url=https://gateshead-fc.com/ethan-pye-named-as-january-player-of-the-month/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230205125411/https://gateshead-fc.com/ethan-pye-named-as-january-player-of-the-month/ |archive-date=5 February 2023 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Gateshead FC}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=McGraghan |first=Jack |date=9 April 2023 |title=Ethan Pye names as March Player of the Month |url=https://gateshead-fc.com/ethan-pye-named-as-march-player-of-the-month/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530102115/https://gateshead-fc.com/ethan-pye-named-as-march-player-of-the-month/ |archive-date=30 May 2023 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Gateshead FC}}</ref> yayin da kuma za a zaɓe shi a matsayin Gateshead Players' Player of the Year. <ref>{{Cite web |last=McGraghan |first=Jack |date=2 May 2023 |title=Seven recognised at end of season awards |url=https://gateshead-fc.com/seven-recognised-at-end-of-season-awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530110042/https://gateshead-fc.com/seven-recognised-at-end-of-season-awards/ |archive-date=30 May 2023 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Gateshead FC}}</ref> ==== Komawa zuwa Stockport ==== A lokacin da yake kan aro, Pye ya amince da sabuwar yarjejeniya da Stockport, wadda za ta sa ya ci gaba da zama har zuwa akalla 2024. <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 July 2022 |title=Pye joins National League side on loan |url=https://www.stockportcounty.com/pye-joins-national-league-side-on-loan/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405074553/https://www.stockportcounty.com/pye-joins-national-league-side-on-loan/ |archive-date=5 April 2023 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Stockport County}}</ref> == Salon wasan == Pye mai tsaron baya ne mai ƙafar hagu. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ethan Pye |url=https://www.stockportcounty.com/squad/ethan-pye/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230519054054/https://www.stockportcounty.com/squad/ethan-pye/ |archive-date=19 May 2023 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Stockport County}}</ref> Zai iya buga wasa a wurare da dama a gefen layin baya. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=6 January 2022 |title=Pye announced on three month youth loan |url=https://spennymoortownfc.co.uk/2022/01/06/pye-announced-on-three-month-youth-loan/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706043233/https://spennymoortownfc.co.uk/2022/01/06/pye-announced-on-three-month-youth-loan/ |archive-date=6 July 2022 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Spennymoor Town FC}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://spennymoortownfc.co.uk/2022/01/06/pye-announced-on-three-month-youth-loan/ "Pye announced on three month youth loan"]. ''Spennymoor Town FC''. 6 January 2022. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220706043233/https://spennymoortownfc.co.uk/2022/01/06/pye-announced-on-three-month-youth-loan/ Archived] from the original on 6 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> A Spennymoor Town, an yi amfani da Pye a gefen layin baya, galibi yana taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya na tsakiya. A Gateshead, Pye ya fara wasa a matsayin ɗan baya na hagu amma an mayar da shi ɗan baya na tsakiya, inda ya fi yin wasa akai-akai. <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Ethan Pye |url=https://gateshead-fc.com/players/ethan-pye/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601020339/https://gateshead-fc.com/players/ethan-pye/ |archive-date=1 June 2023 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Gateshead FC}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://gateshead-fc.com/players/ethan-pye/ "Ethan Pye"]. ''Gateshead FC''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230601020339/https://gateshead-fc.com/players/ethan-pye/ Archived] from the original on 1 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> A Stockport, ana amfani da shi a matsayin mai tsaron baya na gefen hagu a matsayin wani ɓangare na mai tsaron baya na uku. == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 2 August 2025}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |FA Cup ! colspan="2" |League Cup ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="6" |Stockport County |2021–22 |National League |2 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |3 |0 |- |2022–23 |League Two |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |0 |0 |- |2023–24 |League Two |35 |1 |3 |0 |1 |0 |3{{Efn|Appearances in [[EFL Trophy]]}} |0 |42 |1 |- |2024–25 |League One |42 |1 |2 |0 |0 |0 |5{{Efn|Three appearances in the [[EFL Trophy]], two appearances in the [[EFL League One play-offs|League One play-offs]]}} |0 |49 |1 |- |2025–26 |League One |6 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !85 !2 !6 !0 !1 !0 !8 !0 !95 !2 |- |Spennymoor Town (loan) |2021–22<ref name=":0" /> |National League North |21 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |2{{Efn|Appearances in [[FA Trophy]]}} |0 |23 |0 |- |Gateshead (loan) |2022–23<ref name=":1" /> |National League |38 |1 |3 |0 | colspan="2" |— |4[c] |0 |45 |1 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !139 !3 !9 !0 !1 !0 !14 !0 !163 !3 |} {{Notelist}} == Daraja == '''Gateshead''' * Wanda ya zo na biyu a gasar FA : 2022–23 '''Gundumar Stockport''' * Gasar EFL ta Biyu : 2023–24 <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 May 2024 |title=Join us in League One next season |url=https://www.stockportcounty.com/join-us-in-league-one-next-season/}}</ref> * Wanda ya zo na biyu a gasar EFL : 2025–26 == Manazarta == == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Ethan Pye at Soccerbase * Ethan Pye at Soccerway [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2002]] ax4mg37hymq54yv6fdk8t5cz5qk26bm 887223 887201 2026-07-25T16:32:02Z Abdurra'uf 23412 inganta muqala 887223 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ethan Joseph Pye''' (an haife shi a ranar 27 ga Janairu 2003) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron baya na tsakiya]] a ƙungiyar EFL League One da ke Stockport County . <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 May 2023 |title=Club list of registered players |url=https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/gc-legacy-media-assets.gc.eflservices.co.uk/contentassets/c02ddd0e1d174a679c4cce8983aef204/efl-professional-retain-list---2022-23.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230803104903/https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/gc-legacy-media-assets.gc.eflservices.co.uk/contentassets/c02ddd0e1d174a679c4cce8983aef204/efl-professional-retain-list---2022-23.pdf |archive-date=3 August 2023 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=EFL |page=69}}</ref> == Sana'a == === Shekarun farko === Pye ya fito ne daga makarantar matasa ta Hyde United . <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 December 2020 |title=Two Youth Players Sign To First Team |url=https://hydeunited.co.uk/2020/12/11/two-youth-players-sign-to-first-team/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230905151107/https://hydeunited.co.uk/2020/12/11/two-youth-players-sign-to-first-team/ |archive-date=5 September 2023 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Hyde United}}</ref> A shekarar 2021, Pye ya shiga ƙungiyar matasa ta Rochdale, inda ya buga wasanni da dama, ɗaya daga cikinsu shine wasan ƙarshe na gasar cin kofin matasa ta 2020–21, inda ya zura ƙwallo a raga don tabbatar da nasarar da suka samu a gidansu a Gillingham da ci 3-0. <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 May 2021 |title=Youth Team Win EFL Youth Alliance Cup |url=https://www.rochdaleafc.co.uk/news/2021/may/ytreport_gillingham_may2021/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016190406/https://www.rochdaleafc.co.uk/news/2021/may/ytreport_gillingham_may2021/ |archive-date=16 October 2021 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Rochdale AFC}}</ref> Pye ya buga wasanni biyu ga 'yan wasan Stoke City 'yan ƙasa da shekara 18 a matsayin wanda ya yi gwajin, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stoke City U18 4-2 Sunderland U18 |url=https://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2021/04/24/england/premier-academy-league/stoke-city-fc-under-18-academy/sunderland-fc-under-18-academy/3369495/ |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Soccerway}}</ref> amma bai sanya hannu a kulob din har abada ba. === Gundumar Stockport === Kafin kakar wasa ta 2021-22, Pye ya koma ƙungiyar National League, Stockport County, kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 July 2021 |title=Three more sign on at Edgeley Park |url=https://www.stockportcounty.com/three-more-sign-on-at-edgeley-park/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230531013535/https://www.stockportcounty.com/three-more-sign-on-at-edgeley-park/ |archive-date=31 May 2023 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Stockport County}}</ref> Da yake yana fama da raunin 'yan wasan tsakiya na farko, [[Ben Barclay]] da Zeki Fryers, Pye zai fara buga wasa a Stockport a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 2-1 a kan Weymouth . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Evans |first=Gareth |date=2 October 2021 |title=Match report: Weymouth 1-2 County |url=https://www.stockportcounty.com/match-report-weymouth-1-2-county/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211002224612/https://www.stockportcounty.com/match-report-weymouth-1-2-county/ |archive-date=2 October 2021 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Stockport County}}</ref> Pye zai kuma buga wasan da suka yi nasara a kan Dover Athletic da ci 5-2 da kuma kunnen doki 2-2 da Bolton Wanderers ta EFL, a gasar cin kofin FA . <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 October 2021 |title=Match Report: Dover Athletic 2-5 County |url=https://www.stockportcounty.com/match-report-dover-athletic-2-5-county/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211103133714/https://www.stockportcounty.com/match-report-dover-athletic-2-5-county/ |archive-date=3 November 2021 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Stockport County}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 November 2021 |title=Bolton Wanderers 2 2 Stockport County |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/59198575 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418081730/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/59198575 |archive-date=18 April 2023 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=BBC}}</ref> ==== Garin Spennymoor (rance) ==== A ranar 6 ga Janairu 2022, Pye ya koma ƙungiyar National League North, Spennymoor Town, a matsayin aro na farko na watanni uku. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=6 January 2022 |title=Pye announced on three month youth loan |url=https://spennymoortownfc.co.uk/2022/01/06/pye-announced-on-three-month-youth-loan/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706043233/https://spennymoortownfc.co.uk/2022/01/06/pye-announced-on-three-month-youth-loan/ |archive-date=6 July 2022 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Spennymoor Town FC}}</ref> Bayan kwana biyu, Pye zai fara wasan da ci 2-1 a kan Guiseley . <ref>{{Cite web |date=8 January 2022 |title=Spennymoor Town 2-1 Guiseley |url=https://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2022/01/08/england/conference-n--s/spennymoor-town/guiseley-afc/3546318/ |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Soccerway}}</ref> Pye ya kafa kansa cikin sauri a cikin ƙungiyar kuma ya buga wasanni 21 na lig a Spennymoor, wanda zai ci gaba da zama na 10 a gasar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=2021-2022 National League North Table |url=https://thefishy.co.uk/leaguetable.php?table=22&season=19 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=The Fishy}}</ref> ==== Gateshead (rance) ==== A watan Yulin 2022, Pye ya zama dan wasa na bakwai da ya saya a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta National League, Gateshead, wanda ya koma kungiyar a matsayin aro na tsawon kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Carruthers |first=Mark |date=22 July 2022 |title=Gateshead complete loan move for Stockport County defender as National League return looms |url=https://www.sunderlandecho.com/sport/football/non-league/gateshead-complete-loan-move-for-stockport-county-defender-as-national-league-return-looms-3779329 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220818235851/https://www.sunderlandecho.com/sport/football/non-league/gateshead-complete-loan-move-for-stockport-county-defender-as-national-league-return-looms-3779329 |archive-date=18 August 2022 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Sunderland Echo}}</ref> Pye ya fara buga wasa a gasar farko ta kakar wasa ta bana, wanda ya ƙare da kunnen doki 2-2 da Dagenham &amp;amp; Redbridge . Duk da haka, Pye zai fuskanci matsala bayan mintuna 38 kacal. <ref>{{Cite web |last=McGraghan |first=Jack |date=6 August 2022 |title=Dagenham & Redbridge 2-2 Gateshead |url=https://gateshead-fc.com/matches/dagenham-redbridge-vs-gateshead/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323101222/https://gateshead-fc.com/matches/dagenham-redbridge-vs-gateshead/ |archive-date=23 March 2023 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Gateshead FC}}</ref> Kamar lokacin da yake Spennymoor, Pye ya zama ɗaya daga cikin sunayen farko a cikin jerin 'yan wasan kuma ya zama wanda magoya baya suka fi so. Pye zai zira kwallonsa ta farko a tarihin ƙwallonsa ta ƙwararru a wasan da suka doke Maidenhead United da ci 4-0, a ranar ƙarshe ta kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 April 2023 |title=Gateshead 4 0 Maidenhead United |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/65357251 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230430144424/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/65357251 |archive-date=30 April 2023 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=BBC}}</ref> Duk da cewa Gateshead ne wanda ake sa ran zai koma gasar, ya kammala kakar wasa a matsayi na 14, inda Pye ya buga wasanni 45 a dukkan gasannin da ya fafata a lokacin kakar wasa. <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Ethan Pye |url=https://gateshead-fc.com/players/ethan-pye/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601020339/https://gateshead-fc.com/players/ethan-pye/ |archive-date=1 June 2023 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Gateshead FC}}</ref> Gateshead ya kuma kai wasan ƙarshe na Kofin FA amma duk da yarjejeniyar da za ta ba Pye damar buga wasa, <ref>{{Cite web |last=McGraghan |first=Jack |date=3 May 2023 |title=Ethan Pye, Filip Marschall & Kamil Conteh eligible for FA Trophy Final |url=https://gateshead-fc.com/ethan-pye-filip-marschall-kamil-conteh-eligible-for-fa-trophy-final/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530111455/https://gateshead-fc.com/ethan-pye-filip-marschall-kamil-conteh-eligible-for-fa-trophy-final/ |archive-date=30 May 2023 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Gateshead FC}}</ref> Stockport ta kira shi kwanaki kafin wasan ƙarshe. <ref>{{Cite web |last=McGraghan |first=Jack |date=13 May 2023 |title=Ethan Pye re-called by Stockport County |url=https://gateshead-fc.com/ethan-pye-re-called-by-stockport-county/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530105502/https://gateshead-fc.com/ethan-pye-re-called-by-stockport-county/ |archive-date=30 May 2023 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Gateshead FC}}</ref> Gateshead zai sha kashi da ci 1-0 a hannun Halifax Town . <ref>{{Cite web |last=De Costa |first=Luke |date=21 May 2023 |title=FC Halifax Town 1 0 Gateshead |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/65647384 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=BBC}}</ref> Zai lashe kyautar Gateshead Player of the Month a watan Janairu da Maris, <ref>{{Cite web |last=McGraghan |first=Jack |date=1 February 2023 |title=Ethan Pye names as January Player of the Month |url=https://gateshead-fc.com/ethan-pye-named-as-january-player-of-the-month/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230205125411/https://gateshead-fc.com/ethan-pye-named-as-january-player-of-the-month/ |archive-date=5 February 2023 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Gateshead FC}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=McGraghan |first=Jack |date=9 April 2023 |title=Ethan Pye names as March Player of the Month |url=https://gateshead-fc.com/ethan-pye-named-as-march-player-of-the-month/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530102115/https://gateshead-fc.com/ethan-pye-named-as-march-player-of-the-month/ |archive-date=30 May 2023 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Gateshead FC}}</ref> yayin da kuma za a zaɓe shi a matsayin Gateshead Players' Player of the Year. <ref>{{Cite web |last=McGraghan |first=Jack |date=2 May 2023 |title=Seven recognised at end of season awards |url=https://gateshead-fc.com/seven-recognised-at-end-of-season-awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530110042/https://gateshead-fc.com/seven-recognised-at-end-of-season-awards/ |archive-date=30 May 2023 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Gateshead FC}}</ref> ==== Komawa zuwa Stockport ==== A lokacin da yake kan aro, Pye ya amince da sabuwar yarjejeniya da Stockport, wadda za ta sa ya ci gaba da zama har zuwa akalla 2024. <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 July 2022 |title=Pye joins National League side on loan |url=https://www.stockportcounty.com/pye-joins-national-league-side-on-loan/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405074553/https://www.stockportcounty.com/pye-joins-national-league-side-on-loan/ |archive-date=5 April 2023 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Stockport County}}</ref> == Salon wasan == Pye mai tsaron baya ne mai ƙafar hagu. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ethan Pye |url=https://www.stockportcounty.com/squad/ethan-pye/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230519054054/https://www.stockportcounty.com/squad/ethan-pye/ |archive-date=19 May 2023 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Stockport County}}</ref> Zai iya buga wasa a wurare da dama a gefen layin baya. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=6 January 2022 |title=Pye announced on three month youth loan |url=https://spennymoortownfc.co.uk/2022/01/06/pye-announced-on-three-month-youth-loan/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706043233/https://spennymoortownfc.co.uk/2022/01/06/pye-announced-on-three-month-youth-loan/ |archive-date=6 July 2022 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Spennymoor Town FC}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://spennymoortownfc.co.uk/2022/01/06/pye-announced-on-three-month-youth-loan/ "Pye announced on three month youth loan"]. ''Spennymoor Town FC''. 6 January 2022. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220706043233/https://spennymoortownfc.co.uk/2022/01/06/pye-announced-on-three-month-youth-loan/ Archived] from the original on 6 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> A Spennymoor Town, an yi amfani da Pye a gefen layin baya, galibi yana taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya na tsakiya. A Gateshead, Pye ya fara wasa a matsayin ɗan baya na hagu amma an mayar da shi ɗan baya na tsakiya, inda ya fi yin wasa akai-akai. <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Ethan Pye |url=https://gateshead-fc.com/players/ethan-pye/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601020339/https://gateshead-fc.com/players/ethan-pye/ |archive-date=1 June 2023 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Gateshead FC}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://gateshead-fc.com/players/ethan-pye/ "Ethan Pye"]. ''Gateshead FC''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230601020339/https://gateshead-fc.com/players/ethan-pye/ Archived] from the original on 1 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> A Stockport, ana amfani da shi a matsayin mai tsaron baya na gefen hagu a matsayin wani ɓangare na mai tsaron baya na uku. == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 2 August 2025}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |FA Cup ! colspan="2" |League Cup ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="6" |Stockport County |2021–22 |National League |2 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |3 |0 |- |2022–23 |League Two |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |0 |0 |- |2023–24 |League Two |35 |1 |3 |0 |1 |0 |3{{Efn|Appearances in [[EFL Trophy]]}} |0 |42 |1 |- |2024–25 |League One |42 |1 |2 |0 |0 |0 |5{{Efn|Three appearances in the [[EFL Trophy]], two appearances in the [[EFL League One play-offs|League One play-offs]]}} |0 |49 |1 |- |2025–26 |League One |6 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !85 !2 !6 !0 !1 !0 !8 !0 !95 !2 |- |Spennymoor Town (loan) |2021–22<ref name=":0" /> |National League North |21 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |2{{Efn|Appearances in [[FA Trophy]]}} |0 |23 |0 |- |Gateshead (loan) |2022–23<ref name=":1" /> |National League |38 |1 |3 |0 | colspan="2" |— |4[c] |0 |45 |1 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !139 !3 !9 !0 !1 !0 !14 !0 !163 !3 |} {{Notelist}} == Daraja == '''Gateshead''' * Wanda ya zo na biyu a gasar FA : 2022–23 '''Gundumar Stockport''' * Gasar EFL ta Biyu : 2023–24 <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 May 2024 |title=Join us in League One next season |url=https://www.stockportcounty.com/join-us-in-league-one-next-season/}}</ref> * Wanda ya zo na biyu a gasar EFL : 2025–26 == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Ethan Pye at Soccerbase * Ethan Pye at Soccerway [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2002]] == Manazarta == taxdeomc0xwvo6zw1cvcu9261v04q9e 887314 887223 2026-07-26T00:17:40Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887314 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ethan Joseph Pye''' (an haife shi a ranar 27 ga watan Janairu shekarar 2003) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron baya na tsakiya]] a ƙungiyar EFL League One da ke Stockport County . <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 May 2023 |title=Club list of registered players |url=https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/gc-legacy-media-assets.gc.eflservices.co.uk/contentassets/c02ddd0e1d174a679c4cce8983aef204/efl-professional-retain-list---2022-23.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230803104903/https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/gc-legacy-media-assets.gc.eflservices.co.uk/contentassets/c02ddd0e1d174a679c4cce8983aef204/efl-professional-retain-list---2022-23.pdf |archive-date=3 August 2023 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=EFL |page=69}}</ref> == Sana'a == === Shekarun farko === Pye ya fito ne daga makarantar matasa ta Hyde United . <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 December 2020 |title=Two Youth Players Sign To First Team |url=https://hydeunited.co.uk/2020/12/11/two-youth-players-sign-to-first-team/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230905151107/https://hydeunited.co.uk/2020/12/11/two-youth-players-sign-to-first-team/ |archive-date=5 September 2023 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Hyde United}}</ref> A shekarar 2021, Pye ya shiga ƙungiyar matasa ta Rochdale, inda ya buga wasanni da dama, ɗaya daga cikinsu shine wasan ƙarshe na gasar cin kofin matasa ta 2020–21, inda ya zura ƙwallo a raga don tabbatar da nasarar da suka samu a gidansu a Gillingham da ci 3-0. <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 May 2021 |title=Youth Team Win EFL Youth Alliance Cup |url=https://www.rochdaleafc.co.uk/news/2021/may/ytreport_gillingham_may2021/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016190406/https://www.rochdaleafc.co.uk/news/2021/may/ytreport_gillingham_may2021/ |archive-date=16 October 2021 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Rochdale AFC}}</ref> Pye ya buga wasanni biyu ga 'yan wasan Stoke City 'yan ƙasa da shekara 18 a matsayin wanda ya yi gwajin, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stoke City U18 4-2 Sunderland U18 |url=https://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2021/04/24/england/premier-academy-league/stoke-city-fc-under-18-academy/sunderland-fc-under-18-academy/3369495/ |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Soccerway}}</ref> amma bai sanya hannu a kulob din har abada ba. === Gundumar Stockport === Kafin kakar wasa ta 2021-22, Pye ya koma ƙungiyar National League, Stockport County, kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 July 2021 |title=Three more sign on at Edgeley Park |url=https://www.stockportcounty.com/three-more-sign-on-at-edgeley-park/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230531013535/https://www.stockportcounty.com/three-more-sign-on-at-edgeley-park/ |archive-date=31 May 2023 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Stockport County}}</ref> Da yake yana fama da raunin 'yan wasan tsakiya na farko, [[Ben Barclay]] da Zeki Fryers, Pye zai fara buga wasa a Stockport a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 2-1 a kan Weymouth . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Evans |first=Gareth |date=2 October 2021 |title=Match report: Weymouth 1-2 County |url=https://www.stockportcounty.com/match-report-weymouth-1-2-county/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211002224612/https://www.stockportcounty.com/match-report-weymouth-1-2-county/ |archive-date=2 October 2021 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Stockport County}}</ref> Pye zai kuma buga wasan da suka yi nasara a kan Dover Athletic da ci 5-2 da kuma kunnen doki 2-2 da Bolton Wanderers ta EFL, a gasar cin kofin FA . <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 October 2021 |title=Match Report: Dover Athletic 2-5 County |url=https://www.stockportcounty.com/match-report-dover-athletic-2-5-county/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211103133714/https://www.stockportcounty.com/match-report-dover-athletic-2-5-county/ |archive-date=3 November 2021 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Stockport County}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 November 2021 |title=Bolton Wanderers 2 2 Stockport County |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/59198575 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418081730/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/59198575 |archive-date=18 April 2023 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=BBC}}</ref> ==== Garin Spennymoor (rance) ==== A ranar 6 ga watan Janairu shekarar 2022, Pye ya koma ƙungiyar National League North, Spennymoor Town, a matsayin aro na farko na watanni uku. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=6 January 2022 |title=Pye announced on three month youth loan |url=https://spennymoortownfc.co.uk/2022/01/06/pye-announced-on-three-month-youth-loan/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706043233/https://spennymoortownfc.co.uk/2022/01/06/pye-announced-on-three-month-youth-loan/ |archive-date=6 July 2022 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Spennymoor Town FC}}</ref> Bayan kwana biyu, Pye zai fara wasan da ci 2-1 a kan Guiseley . <ref>{{Cite web |date=8 January 2022 |title=Spennymoor Town 2-1 Guiseley |url=https://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2022/01/08/england/conference-n--s/spennymoor-town/guiseley-afc/3546318/ |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Soccerway}}</ref> Pye ya kafa kansa cikin sauri a cikin ƙungiyar kuma ya buga wasanni 21 na lig a Spennymoor, wanda zai ci gaba da zama na 10 a gasar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=2021-2022 National League North Table |url=https://thefishy.co.uk/leaguetable.php?table=22&season=19 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=The Fishy}}</ref> ==== Gateshead (rance) ==== A watan Yulin 2022, Pye ya zama dan wasa na bakwai da ya saya a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta National League, Gateshead, wanda ya koma kungiyar a matsayin aro na tsawon kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Carruthers |first=Mark |date=22 July 2022 |title=Gateshead complete loan move for Stockport County defender as National League return looms |url=https://www.sunderlandecho.com/sport/football/non-league/gateshead-complete-loan-move-for-stockport-county-defender-as-national-league-return-looms-3779329 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220818235851/https://www.sunderlandecho.com/sport/football/non-league/gateshead-complete-loan-move-for-stockport-county-defender-as-national-league-return-looms-3779329 |archive-date=18 August 2022 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Sunderland Echo}}</ref> Pye ya fara buga wasa a gasar farko ta kakar wasa ta bana, wanda ya ƙare da kunnen doki 2-2 da Dagenham &amp;amp; Redbridge . Duk da haka, Pye zai fuskanci matsala bayan mintuna 38 kacal. <ref>{{Cite web |last=McGraghan |first=Jack |date=6 August 2022 |title=Dagenham & Redbridge 2-2 Gateshead |url=https://gateshead-fc.com/matches/dagenham-redbridge-vs-gateshead/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323101222/https://gateshead-fc.com/matches/dagenham-redbridge-vs-gateshead/ |archive-date=23 March 2023 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Gateshead FC}}</ref> Kamar lokacin da yake Spennymoor, Pye ya zama ɗaya daga cikin sunayen farko a cikin jerin 'yan wasan kuma ya zama wanda magoya baya suka fi so. Pye zai zira kwallonsa ta farko a tarihin ƙwallonsa ta ƙwararru a wasan da suka doke Maidenhead United da ci 4-0, a ranar ƙarshe ta kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 April 2023 |title=Gateshead 4 0 Maidenhead United |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/65357251 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230430144424/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/65357251 |archive-date=30 April 2023 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=BBC}}</ref> Duk da cewa Gateshead ne wanda ake sa ran zai koma gasar, ya kammala kakar wasa a matsayi na 14, inda Pye ya buga wasanni 45 a dukkan gasannin da ya fafata a lokacin kakar wasa. <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Ethan Pye |url=https://gateshead-fc.com/players/ethan-pye/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601020339/https://gateshead-fc.com/players/ethan-pye/ |archive-date=1 June 2023 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Gateshead FC}}</ref> Gateshead ya kuma kai wasan ƙarshe na Kofin FA amma duk da yarjejeniyar da za ta ba Pye damar buga wasa, <ref>{{Cite web |last=McGraghan |first=Jack |date=3 May 2023 |title=Ethan Pye, Filip Marschall & Kamil Conteh eligible for FA Trophy Final |url=https://gateshead-fc.com/ethan-pye-filip-marschall-kamil-conteh-eligible-for-fa-trophy-final/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530111455/https://gateshead-fc.com/ethan-pye-filip-marschall-kamil-conteh-eligible-for-fa-trophy-final/ |archive-date=30 May 2023 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Gateshead FC}}</ref> Stockport ta kira shi kwanaki kafin wasan ƙarshe. <ref>{{Cite web |last=McGraghan |first=Jack |date=13 May 2023 |title=Ethan Pye re-called by Stockport County |url=https://gateshead-fc.com/ethan-pye-re-called-by-stockport-county/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530105502/https://gateshead-fc.com/ethan-pye-re-called-by-stockport-county/ |archive-date=30 May 2023 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Gateshead FC}}</ref> Gateshead zai sha kashi da ci 1-0 a hannun Halifax Town . <ref>{{Cite web |last=De Costa |first=Luke |date=21 May 2023 |title=FC Halifax Town 1 0 Gateshead |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/65647384 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=BBC}}</ref> Zai lashe kyautar Gateshead Player of the Month a watan Janairu da Maris, <ref>{{Cite web |last=McGraghan |first=Jack |date=1 February 2023 |title=Ethan Pye names as January Player of the Month |url=https://gateshead-fc.com/ethan-pye-named-as-january-player-of-the-month/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230205125411/https://gateshead-fc.com/ethan-pye-named-as-january-player-of-the-month/ |archive-date=5 February 2023 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Gateshead FC}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=McGraghan |first=Jack |date=9 April 2023 |title=Ethan Pye names as March Player of the Month |url=https://gateshead-fc.com/ethan-pye-named-as-march-player-of-the-month/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530102115/https://gateshead-fc.com/ethan-pye-named-as-march-player-of-the-month/ |archive-date=30 May 2023 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Gateshead FC}}</ref> yayin da kuma za a zaɓe shi a matsayin Gateshead Players' Player of the Year. <ref>{{Cite web |last=McGraghan |first=Jack |date=2 May 2023 |title=Seven recognised at end of season awards |url=https://gateshead-fc.com/seven-recognised-at-end-of-season-awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530110042/https://gateshead-fc.com/seven-recognised-at-end-of-season-awards/ |archive-date=30 May 2023 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Gateshead FC}}</ref> ==== Komawa zuwa Stockport ==== A lokacin da yake kan aro, Pye ya amince da sabuwar yarjejeniya da Stockport, wadda za ta sa ya ci gaba da zama har zuwa akalla 2024. <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 July 2022 |title=Pye joins National League side on loan |url=https://www.stockportcounty.com/pye-joins-national-league-side-on-loan/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405074553/https://www.stockportcounty.com/pye-joins-national-league-side-on-loan/ |archive-date=5 April 2023 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Stockport County}}</ref> == Salon wasan == Pye mai tsaron baya ne mai ƙafar hagu. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ethan Pye |url=https://www.stockportcounty.com/squad/ethan-pye/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230519054054/https://www.stockportcounty.com/squad/ethan-pye/ |archive-date=19 May 2023 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Stockport County}}</ref> Zai iya buga wasa a wurare da dama a gefen layin baya. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=6 January 2022 |title=Pye announced on three month youth loan |url=https://spennymoortownfc.co.uk/2022/01/06/pye-announced-on-three-month-youth-loan/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706043233/https://spennymoortownfc.co.uk/2022/01/06/pye-announced-on-three-month-youth-loan/ |archive-date=6 July 2022 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Spennymoor Town FC}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://spennymoortownfc.co.uk/2022/01/06/pye-announced-on-three-month-youth-loan/ "Pye announced on three month youth loan"]. ''Spennymoor Town FC''. 6 January 2022. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220706043233/https://spennymoortownfc.co.uk/2022/01/06/pye-announced-on-three-month-youth-loan/ Archived] from the original on 6 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> A Spennymoor Town, an yi amfani da Pye a gefen layin baya, galibi yana taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya na tsakiya. A Gateshead, Pye ya fara wasa a matsayin ɗan baya na hagu amma an mayar da shi ɗan baya na tsakiya, inda ya fi yin wasa akai-akai. <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Ethan Pye |url=https://gateshead-fc.com/players/ethan-pye/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601020339/https://gateshead-fc.com/players/ethan-pye/ |archive-date=1 June 2023 |access-date=5 September 2023 |website=Gateshead FC}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://gateshead-fc.com/players/ethan-pye/ "Ethan Pye"]. ''Gateshead FC''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230601020339/https://gateshead-fc.com/players/ethan-pye/ Archived] from the original on 1 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite></ref> A Stockport, ana amfani da shi a matsayin mai tsaron baya na gefen hagu a matsayin wani ɓangare na mai tsaron baya na uku. == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 2 August 2025}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |FA Cup ! colspan="2" |League Cup ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="6" |Stockport County |2021–22 |National League |2 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |3 |0 |- |2022–23 |League Two |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |0 |0 |- |2023–24 |League Two |35 |1 |3 |0 |1 |0 |3{{Efn|Appearances in [[EFL Trophy]]}} |0 |42 |1 |- |2024–25 |League One |42 |1 |2 |0 |0 |0 |5{{Efn|Three appearances in the [[EFL Trophy]], two appearances in the [[EFL League One play-offs|League One play-offs]]}} |0 |49 |1 |- |2025–26 |League One |6 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !85 !2 !6 !0 !1 !0 !8 !0 !95 !2 |- |Spennymoor Town (loan) |2021–22<ref name=":0" /> |National League North |21 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |2{{Efn|Appearances in [[FA Trophy]]}} |0 |23 |0 |- |Gateshead (loan) |2022–23<ref name=":1" /> |National League |38 |1 |3 |0 | colspan="2" |— |4[c] |0 |45 |1 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !139 !3 !9 !0 !1 !0 !14 !0 !163 !3 |} {{Notelist}} == Daraja == '''Gateshead''' * Wanda ya zo na biyu a gasar FA : 2022–23 '''Gundumar Stockport''' * Gasar EFL ta Biyu : 2023–24 <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 May 2024 |title=Join us in League One next season |url=https://www.stockportcounty.com/join-us-in-league-one-next-season/}}</ref> * Wanda ya zo na biyu a gasar EFL : 2025–26 == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Ethan Pye at Soccerbase * Ethan Pye at Soccerway [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 2002]] == Manazarta == qnz97l33757uum2zdkvuxp6rvrefsw5 0 162262 887203 2026-07-25T16:20:18Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1333619230|Agnes Nkosi]]" 887203 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Agnes Thandiwe Nkosi''' ƙwararriyar manaja ce a Afirka ta Kudu kuma tsohuwar 'yar wasa wacce a yanzu ita ce mataimakiyar koci a ƙungiyar Mamelodi Sundowns ta ƙungiyar [[Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon ƙafa ta SAFA ta Afirka ta Kudu|SAFA Women's League]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ntsoelengoe |first=Tshepo |date=2021-09-03 |title=Sundowns Ladies coach admits Buffaloes gave them a tough time |url=https://www.citizen.co.za/sport/soccer/local-soccer/sundowns-ladies-coach-admits-buffaloes-gave-them-a-tough-time/ |access-date=2023-12-09 |website=The Citizen |language=en}}</ref> Tsohuwar [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron]] baya, Nkosi ta yi ritaya daga aikinta tare da Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies, inda ta kasance kyaftin, a tsakiyar kakar wasa ta 2021. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Abrahams |first=Celine |date=2021-01-05 |title=Sundowns Ladies Prepare for Continental Success |url=https://gsport.co.za/sundowns-ladies-prepare-for-continental-success/ |access-date=2024-03-05 |website=gsport4girls |language=en-ZA}}</ref> Daga baya aka naɗa ta mataimakiyar koci ga Sundowns Ladies daga kakar wasa ta 2021. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Motshwane |first=Gomolemo |title=Coach Nkosi is loving it in the deep end |url=https://www.news24.com/citypress/sport/coach-nkosi-is-loving-it-in-the-deep-end-20210911 |access-date=2023-12-09 |website=City Press |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mothowagae |first=Daniel |title=History beckons for Sundowns Ladies team in the chase for golden ticket to Egypt |url=https://www.news24.com/citypress/sport/history-beckons-for-sundowns-ladies-team-in-the-chase-for-golden-ticket-to-egypt-20210903 |access-date=2023-12-09 |website=City Press |language=en-US}}</ref> == Aikin kulob == Nkosi tsohuwar kyaftin ce ta ƙungiyar Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Abrahams |first=Celine |date=2021-01-05 |title=Sundowns Ladies Prepare for Continental Success |url=https://gsport.co.za/sundowns-ladies-prepare-for-continental-success/ |access-date=2024-03-05 |website=gsport4girls |language=en-ZA}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFAbrahams2021">Abrahams, Celine (5 January 2021). [https://gsport.co.za/sundowns-ladies-prepare-for-continental-success/ "Sundowns Ladies Prepare for Continental Success"]. ''gsport4girls''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> Ta jagoranci ƙungiyar zuwa Gasar Cin Kofin Ƙasa ta Sasol League ta 2015 inda ta zura kwallo a wasan ƙarshe lokacin da ƙungiyar ta yi nasara da ci 3-0 a kan Cape Town Roses a Sasolburg . <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies win Sasol League |url=https://www.snl24.com/dailysun/sport/mamelodi-sundowns-ladies-win-sasol-league-20151214 |access-date=2024-03-30 |website=Daily Sun |language=en-US}}</ref> == Aikin koyarwa == Bayan ta yi ritaya daga ƙwallon ƙafa, an naɗa ta mataimakiyar kocin Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies . <ref name=":1" /> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-10-17 |title=Agnes Nkosi shares what is next for Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies {{!}} soccer |url=https://www.sabcsport.com/soccer/news/agnes-nkosi-shares-what-is-next-for-mamelodi-sundowns-ladies |access-date=2025-01-07 |website=SABC |language=en}}</ref> Daga baya aka naɗa ta a matsayin babbar kocin ƙungiyar Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies U/20 . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-26 |title=Downs Ladies lining up next generation {{!}} soccer |url=https://www.sabcsport.com/soccer/news/downs-ladies-lining-up-next-generation |access-date=2024-03-05 |website=SABC |language=en}}</ref> Ta kasance cikin ƙungiyar fasaha lokacin da ƙungiyar mata ta manyan 'yan mata ta Sundowns ta lashe gasar Hollywoodbets Super League a kakar wasa ta 2021, 2022, da 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-12-04 |title=Sundowns Ladies dominate the 2022 Hollywoodbets Super League Awards - SAFA.net |url=https://www.safa.net/2022/12/04/sundowns-ladies-dominate-the-2022-hollywoodbets-super-league-awards/ |access-date=2024-03-05 |language=en-US}}</ref> Sun kuma lashe gasar zakarun mata ta COSAFA a shekarun 2021 da 2023, kuma sun zo na biyu a kakar wasa ta 2022, inda suka sha kashi a hannun Green Buffaloes daga Zambia. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ntsoelengoe |first=Tshepo |date=2021-09-03 |title=Sundowns Ladies coach admits Buffaloes gave them a tough time |url=https://www.citizen.co.za/sport/soccer/local-soccer/sundowns-ladies-coach-admits-buffaloes-gave-them-a-tough-time/ |access-date=2024-03-05 |website=The Citizen |language=en}}</ref> Kungiyar ta lashe [[CAF Women's Champions League|gasar zakarun mata ta CAF]] a karon farko a shekarar 2021, kuma ta zo ta biyu a shekarar 2022, sannan ta sake lashe gasar nahiyar a shekarar 2023, inda ta kasance cikin tawagar kwararru ta Jerry Tshabalala . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shelat |first=Neel |title=CAF Women's Champions League: Mamelodi Sundowns Reclaim Their Crown With A Perfect Campaign |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/neelshelat/2023/11/20/caf-womens-champions-league-mamelodi-sundowns-reclaim-their-crown-with-a-perfect-campaign/ |access-date=2024-03-05 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-11-20 |title=Caf Women's Champions League: Mamelodi Sundowns beat Hasaacas to rule Africa {{!}} Goal.com South Africa |url=https://www.goal.com/en-za/news/caf-womens-champions-league-mamelodi-sundowns-beat-ghanaian-side-hasaacas-to-rule-africa/bltf4ee16212cc29ff3 |access-date=2024-03-05 |website=www.goal.com |language=en-ZA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=staff |first=Sport24 |title=Sundowns taste defeat in CAF Women's Champions League final: 'We lost with pride' |url=https://www.news24.com/sport/soccer/psl/sundowns-taste-defeat-in-caf-womens-champions-league-final-we-lost-with-pride-20221114 |access-date=2024-03-05 |website=Sport |language=en-US}}</ref> == Daraja == '''Mataimakin koci''' '''Matan Mamelodi Sundowns''' * [[Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon ƙafa ta SAFA ta Afirka ta Kudu|Ƙungiyar Mata ta SAFA]] : 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 * Gasar Zakarun Mata ta COSAFA : 2021, 2023 Ta zo ta biyu: 2022 * [[CAF Women's Champions League|Gasar Zakarun Mata ta CAF]] : 2021, 2023 Ta zo ta biyu: 2022 '''Ɗan wasa''' '''Matan Mamelodi Sundowns''' * [[Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon ƙafa ta SAFA ta Afirka ta Kudu|Ƙungiyar Mata ta SAFA]] : 2019-20 * Gasar Cin Kofin Ƙasa ta Sasol League : 2015 <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies win Sasol League |url=https://www.snl24.com/dailysun/sport/mamelodi-sundowns-ladies-win-sasol-league-20151214 |access-date=2024-03-30 |website=Daily Sun |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.snl24.com/dailysun/sport/mamelodi-sundowns-ladies-win-sasol-league-20151214 "Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies win Sasol League"]. ''Daily Sun''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1987]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] b6kulecghviljv7n5qmsmd241urkqtz 887224 887203 2026-07-25T16:32:56Z Abdurra'uf 23412 inganta muqala 887224 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Agnes Thandiwe Nkosi''' ƙwararriyar manaja ce a Afirka ta Kudu kuma tsohuwar 'yar wasa wacce a yanzu ita ce mataimakiyar koci a ƙungiyar Mamelodi Sundowns ta ƙungiyar [[Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon ƙafa ta SAFA ta Afirka ta Kudu|SAFA Women's League]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ntsoelengoe |first=Tshepo |date=2021-09-03 |title=Sundowns Ladies coach admits Buffaloes gave them a tough time |url=https://www.citizen.co.za/sport/soccer/local-soccer/sundowns-ladies-coach-admits-buffaloes-gave-them-a-tough-time/ |access-date=2023-12-09 |website=The Citizen |language=en}}</ref> Tsohuwar [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron]] baya, Nkosi ta yi ritaya daga aikinta tare da Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies, inda ta kasance kyaftin, a tsakiyar kakar wasa ta 2021. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Abrahams |first=Celine |date=2021-01-05 |title=Sundowns Ladies Prepare for Continental Success |url=https://gsport.co.za/sundowns-ladies-prepare-for-continental-success/ |access-date=2024-03-05 |website=gsport4girls |language=en-ZA}}</ref> Daga baya aka naɗa ta mataimakiyar koci ga Sundowns Ladies daga kakar wasa ta 2021. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Motshwane |first=Gomolemo |title=Coach Nkosi is loving it in the deep end |url=https://www.news24.com/citypress/sport/coach-nkosi-is-loving-it-in-the-deep-end-20210911 |access-date=2023-12-09 |website=City Press |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mothowagae |first=Daniel |title=History beckons for Sundowns Ladies team in the chase for golden ticket to Egypt |url=https://www.news24.com/citypress/sport/history-beckons-for-sundowns-ladies-team-in-the-chase-for-golden-ticket-to-egypt-20210903 |access-date=2023-12-09 |website=City Press |language=en-US}}</ref> == Aikin kulob == Nkosi tsohuwar kyaftin ce ta ƙungiyar Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Abrahams |first=Celine |date=2021-01-05 |title=Sundowns Ladies Prepare for Continental Success |url=https://gsport.co.za/sundowns-ladies-prepare-for-continental-success/ |access-date=2024-03-05 |website=gsport4girls |language=en-ZA}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFAbrahams2021">Abrahams, Celine (5 January 2021). [https://gsport.co.za/sundowns-ladies-prepare-for-continental-success/ "Sundowns Ladies Prepare for Continental Success"]. ''gsport4girls''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> Ta jagoranci ƙungiyar zuwa Gasar Cin Kofin Ƙasa ta Sasol League ta 2015 inda ta zura kwallo a wasan ƙarshe lokacin da ƙungiyar ta yi nasara da ci 3-0 a kan Cape Town Roses a Sasolburg . <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies win Sasol League |url=https://www.snl24.com/dailysun/sport/mamelodi-sundowns-ladies-win-sasol-league-20151214 |access-date=2024-03-30 |website=Daily Sun |language=en-US}}</ref> == Aikin koyarwa == Bayan ta yi ritaya daga ƙwallon ƙafa, an naɗa ta mataimakiyar kocin Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies . <ref name=":1" /> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-10-17 |title=Agnes Nkosi shares what is next for Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies {{!}} soccer |url=https://www.sabcsport.com/soccer/news/agnes-nkosi-shares-what-is-next-for-mamelodi-sundowns-ladies |access-date=2025-01-07 |website=SABC |language=en}}</ref> Daga baya aka naɗa ta a matsayin babbar kocin ƙungiyar Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies U/20 . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-26 |title=Downs Ladies lining up next generation {{!}} soccer |url=https://www.sabcsport.com/soccer/news/downs-ladies-lining-up-next-generation |access-date=2024-03-05 |website=SABC |language=en}}</ref> Ta kasance cikin ƙungiyar fasaha lokacin da ƙungiyar mata ta manyan 'yan mata ta Sundowns ta lashe gasar Hollywoodbets Super League a kakar wasa ta 2021, 2022, da 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-12-04 |title=Sundowns Ladies dominate the 2022 Hollywoodbets Super League Awards - SAFA.net |url=https://www.safa.net/2022/12/04/sundowns-ladies-dominate-the-2022-hollywoodbets-super-league-awards/ |access-date=2024-03-05 |language=en-US}}</ref> Sun kuma lashe gasar zakarun mata ta COSAFA a shekarun 2021 da 2023, kuma sun zo na biyu a kakar wasa ta 2022, inda suka sha kashi a hannun Green Buffaloes daga Zambia. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ntsoelengoe |first=Tshepo |date=2021-09-03 |title=Sundowns Ladies coach admits Buffaloes gave them a tough time |url=https://www.citizen.co.za/sport/soccer/local-soccer/sundowns-ladies-coach-admits-buffaloes-gave-them-a-tough-time/ |access-date=2024-03-05 |website=The Citizen |language=en}}</ref> Kungiyar ta lashe [[CAF Women's Champions League|gasar zakarun mata ta CAF]] a karon farko a shekarar 2021, kuma ta zo ta biyu a shekarar 2022, sannan ta sake lashe gasar nahiyar a shekarar 2023, inda ta kasance cikin tawagar kwararru ta Jerry Tshabalala . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shelat |first=Neel |title=CAF Women's Champions League: Mamelodi Sundowns Reclaim Their Crown With A Perfect Campaign |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/neelshelat/2023/11/20/caf-womens-champions-league-mamelodi-sundowns-reclaim-their-crown-with-a-perfect-campaign/ |access-date=2024-03-05 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-11-20 |title=Caf Women's Champions League: Mamelodi Sundowns beat Hasaacas to rule Africa {{!}} Goal.com South Africa |url=https://www.goal.com/en-za/news/caf-womens-champions-league-mamelodi-sundowns-beat-ghanaian-side-hasaacas-to-rule-africa/bltf4ee16212cc29ff3 |access-date=2024-03-05 |website=www.goal.com |language=en-ZA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=staff |first=Sport24 |title=Sundowns taste defeat in CAF Women's Champions League final: 'We lost with pride' |url=https://www.news24.com/sport/soccer/psl/sundowns-taste-defeat-in-caf-womens-champions-league-final-we-lost-with-pride-20221114 |access-date=2024-03-05 |website=Sport |language=en-US}}</ref> == Daraja == '''Mataimakin koci''' '''Matan Mamelodi Sundowns''' * [[Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon ƙafa ta SAFA ta Afirka ta Kudu|Ƙungiyar Mata ta SAFA]] : 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 * Gasar Zakarun Mata ta COSAFA : 2021, 2023 Ta zo ta biyu: 2022 * [[CAF Women's Champions League|Gasar Zakarun Mata ta CAF]] : 2021, 2023 Ta zo ta biyu: 2022 '''Ɗan wasa''' '''Matan Mamelodi Sundowns''' * [[Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon ƙafa ta SAFA ta Afirka ta Kudu|Ƙungiyar Mata ta SAFA]] : 2019-20 * Gasar Cin Kofin Ƙasa ta Sasol League : 2015 <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies win Sasol League |url=https://www.snl24.com/dailysun/sport/mamelodi-sundowns-ladies-win-sasol-league-20151214 |access-date=2024-03-30 |website=Daily Sun |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.snl24.com/dailysun/sport/mamelodi-sundowns-ladies-win-sasol-league-20151214 "Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies win Sasol League"]. ''Daily Sun''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1987]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} sdlkch2fezyn7ncg7nygq74uk4tx2f9 887315 887224 2026-07-26T00:18:32Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887315 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Agnes Thandiwe Nkosi''' ƙwararriyar manaja ce a Afirka ta Kudu kuma tsohuwar 'yar wasa wacce a yanzu ita ce mataimakiyar koci a ƙungiyar Mamelodi Sundowns ta ƙungiyar [[Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon ƙafa ta SAFA ta Afirka ta Kudu|SAFA Women's League]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ntsoelengoe |first=Tshepo |date=2021-09-03 |title=Sundowns Ladies coach admits Buffaloes gave them a tough time |url=https://www.citizen.co.za/sport/soccer/local-soccer/sundowns-ladies-coach-admits-buffaloes-gave-them-a-tough-time/ |access-date=2023-12-09 |website=The Citizen |language=en}}</ref> Tsohuwar [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron]] baya, Nkosi ta yi ritaya daga aikinta tare da Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies, inda ta kasance kyaftin, a tsakiyar kakar wasa ta 2021. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Abrahams |first=Celine |date=2021-01-05 |title=Sundowns Ladies Prepare for Continental Success |url=https://gsport.co.za/sundowns-ladies-prepare-for-continental-success/ |access-date=2024-03-05 |website=gsport4girls |language=en-ZA}}</ref> Daga baya aka naɗa ta mataimakiyar koci ga Sundowns Ladies daga kakar wasa ta shekarar 2021. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Motshwane |first=Gomolemo |title=Coach Nkosi is loving it in the deep end |url=https://www.news24.com/citypress/sport/coach-nkosi-is-loving-it-in-the-deep-end-20210911 |access-date=2023-12-09 |website=City Press |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mothowagae |first=Daniel |title=History beckons for Sundowns Ladies team in the chase for golden ticket to Egypt |url=https://www.news24.com/citypress/sport/history-beckons-for-sundowns-ladies-team-in-the-chase-for-golden-ticket-to-egypt-20210903 |access-date=2023-12-09 |website=City Press |language=en-US}}</ref> == Aikin kulob == Nkosi tsohuwar kyaftin ce ta ƙungiyar Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Abrahams |first=Celine |date=2021-01-05 |title=Sundowns Ladies Prepare for Continental Success |url=https://gsport.co.za/sundowns-ladies-prepare-for-continental-success/ |access-date=2024-03-05 |website=gsport4girls |language=en-ZA}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFAbrahams2021">Abrahams, Celine (5 January 2021). [https://gsport.co.za/sundowns-ladies-prepare-for-continental-success/ "Sundowns Ladies Prepare for Continental Success"]. ''gsport4girls''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> Ta jagoranci ƙungiyar zuwa Gasar Cin Kofin Ƙasa ta Sasol League ta 2015 inda ta zura kwallo a wasan ƙarshe lokacin da ƙungiyar ta yi nasara da ci 3-0 a kan Cape Town Roses a Sasolburg . <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies win Sasol League |url=https://www.snl24.com/dailysun/sport/mamelodi-sundowns-ladies-win-sasol-league-20151214 |access-date=2024-03-30 |website=Daily Sun |language=en-US}}</ref> == Aikin koyarwa == Bayan ta yi ritaya daga ƙwallon ƙafa, an naɗa ta mataimakiyar kocin Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies . <ref name=":1" /> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-10-17 |title=Agnes Nkosi shares what is next for Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies {{!}} soccer |url=https://www.sabcsport.com/soccer/news/agnes-nkosi-shares-what-is-next-for-mamelodi-sundowns-ladies |access-date=2025-01-07 |website=SABC |language=en}}</ref> Daga baya aka naɗa ta a matsayin babbar kocin ƙungiyar Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies U/20 . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-26 |title=Downs Ladies lining up next generation {{!}} soccer |url=https://www.sabcsport.com/soccer/news/downs-ladies-lining-up-next-generation |access-date=2024-03-05 |website=SABC |language=en}}</ref> Ta kasance cikin ƙungiyar fasaha lokacin da ƙungiyar mata ta manyan 'yan mata ta Sundowns ta lashe gasar Hollywoodbets Super League a kakar wasa ta 2021, 2022, da 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-12-04 |title=Sundowns Ladies dominate the 2022 Hollywoodbets Super League Awards - SAFA.net |url=https://www.safa.net/2022/12/04/sundowns-ladies-dominate-the-2022-hollywoodbets-super-league-awards/ |access-date=2024-03-05 |language=en-US}}</ref> Sun kuma lashe gasar zakarun mata ta COSAFA a shekarun 2021 da 2023, kuma sun zo na biyu a kakar wasa ta 2022, inda suka sha kashi a hannun Green Buffaloes daga Zambia. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ntsoelengoe |first=Tshepo |date=2021-09-03 |title=Sundowns Ladies coach admits Buffaloes gave them a tough time |url=https://www.citizen.co.za/sport/soccer/local-soccer/sundowns-ladies-coach-admits-buffaloes-gave-them-a-tough-time/ |access-date=2024-03-05 |website=The Citizen |language=en}}</ref> Kungiyar ta lashe [[CAF Women's Champions League|gasar zakarun mata ta CAF]] a karon farko a shekarar 2021, kuma ta zo ta biyu a shekarar 2022, sannan ta sake lashe gasar nahiyar a shekarar 2023, inda ta kasance cikin tawagar kwararru ta Jerry Tshabalala . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shelat |first=Neel |title=CAF Women's Champions League: Mamelodi Sundowns Reclaim Their Crown With A Perfect Campaign |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/neelshelat/2023/11/20/caf-womens-champions-league-mamelodi-sundowns-reclaim-their-crown-with-a-perfect-campaign/ |access-date=2024-03-05 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-11-20 |title=Caf Women's Champions League: Mamelodi Sundowns beat Hasaacas to rule Africa {{!}} Goal.com South Africa |url=https://www.goal.com/en-za/news/caf-womens-champions-league-mamelodi-sundowns-beat-ghanaian-side-hasaacas-to-rule-africa/bltf4ee16212cc29ff3 |access-date=2024-03-05 |website=www.goal.com |language=en-ZA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=staff |first=Sport24 |title=Sundowns taste defeat in CAF Women's Champions League final: 'We lost with pride' |url=https://www.news24.com/sport/soccer/psl/sundowns-taste-defeat-in-caf-womens-champions-league-final-we-lost-with-pride-20221114 |access-date=2024-03-05 |website=Sport |language=en-US}}</ref> == Daraja == '''Mataimakin koci''' '''Matan Mamelodi Sundowns''' * [[Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon ƙafa ta SAFA ta Afirka ta Kudu|Ƙungiyar Mata ta SAFA]] : 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 * Gasar Zakarun Mata ta COSAFA : 2021, 2023 Ta zo ta biyu: 2022 * [[CAF Women's Champions League|Gasar Zakarun Mata ta CAF]] : 2021, 2023 Ta zo ta biyu: 2022 '''Ɗan wasa''' '''Matan Mamelodi Sundowns''' * [[Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon ƙafa ta SAFA ta Afirka ta Kudu|Ƙungiyar Mata ta SAFA]] : 2019-20 * Gasar Cin Kofin Ƙasa ta Sasol League : 2015 <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies win Sasol League |url=https://www.snl24.com/dailysun/sport/mamelodi-sundowns-ladies-win-sasol-league-20151214 |access-date=2024-03-30 |website=Daily Sun |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.snl24.com/dailysun/sport/mamelodi-sundowns-ladies-win-sasol-league-20151214 "Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies win Sasol League"]. ''Daily Sun''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1987]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} c5gr861higsadda8p3q9s0e2au7fj61 0 162263 887205 2026-07-25T16:21:21Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1341385600|Jessica Clarke (footballer)]]" 887205 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jessica Anne Clarke''' (an haife ta a ranar 5 ga Mayu 1989) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|tsohuwar ƙwararriyar ƴar ƙwallon ƙafa ce]] ta ƙasar Ingila wadda ta taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ƴar wasan gefe]] ko kuma ƴar wasan gaba . Bayan ta fara aikinta da ƙungiyar Leeds United ta garinsu (wanda aka sani da Leeds Carnegie tsakanin 2008 da 2010), Clarke ta koma ƙungiyar Lincoln Ladies a 2010 kuma ta ci gaba da kasancewa tare da ƙungiyar lokacin da ta sake sanya mata suna zuwa Notts County shekaru huɗu bayan haka. Bayan shekaru shida a Notts County, Clarke ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar komawa ƙungiyar Liverpool a watan Afrilun 2017. Tun lokacin da ta fara buga wa Ingila wasa a shekarar 2009, Clarke ta lashe wasanni sama da 50. Ta wakilci ƙasarta a gasar cin kofin mata ta UEFA sau biyu da kuma gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA ta 2011 . == Aikin kulob == [[Fayil:Jess_Clarke_(19866862898).jpg|right|thumb| Yana bugawa Notts County wasa a watan Yulin 2015]] Clarke ya shiga Leeds a matakin 'yan ƙasa da shekara 14, yana ci gaba da shiga cikin ƙungiyar matasa don shiga cikin manyan 'yan wasan ƙungiyar. <ref name="profile">{{Cite web |title=Jess Clarke |url=http://www.leedscarnegieladies.com/2009/jess-clarke.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100111035902/http://www.leedscarnegieladies.com/2009/jess-clarke.html |archive-date=11 January 2010 |access-date=3 August 2010 |publisher=Leeds Carnegie Ladies}}</ref> A lokacin da take da shekaru 16, Clarke ta fara wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin mata ta FA a shekarar 2006, amma ta sha kashi a hannun Arsenal da ci 5-0 a hannun Leeds. A shekarar 2006–07, Leeds ta kai wasan ƙarshe na gasar cin kofin Premier ta mata ta FA . Duk da cewa Leeds ta samu ci gaba sosai, ciki har da wanda Clarke ya maye gurbinsa, Leeds ta sha kashi a hannun Jayne Ludlow na Arsenal a lokacin raunin da ya samu. A wasan ƙarshe na uku da Leeds ta buga a cikin shekaru da yawa, Clarke ya zira ƙwallo mai ban tausayi a wasan ƙarshe na cin kofin mata na FA na 2008 - rashin nasara 4-1 a hannun Arsenal. A karo na huɗu da ya yi tambaya, Clarke ya fara cin nasarar wasan ƙarshe na Kofin Premier da Everton da ci 3-1 a ranar 11 ga Fabrairu 2010, don taimakawa Leeds lashe babban kofi na farko. Ta sanya hannu a kulob din FA WSL Lincoln Ladies tare da wasu abokan wasan Leeds a watan Agustan 2010. Kama "mai tsaron baya mai kyau" da Lincoln ya yi an dauke shi a matsayin babban abin da zai sa kulob din ya yi nasara. <ref>{{Cite web |last=David Brenchley |title=Double is major coup for Lady Imps |url=http://www.givemefootball.com/womens-football/double-is-major-coup-for-lady-imps |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613151059/http://www.givemefootball.com/womens-football/double-is-major-coup-for-lady-imps |archive-date=13 June 2011 |access-date=3 August 2010 |publisher=Give me football}}</ref> A ƙarshen kakar WSL, Clarke ta shiga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta FA Premier League ta Arewa, Leeds City Vixens, a matsayin aro . An sanar da cewa za a fara Lincoln Ladies FC a matsayin sabuwar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa a kakar wasa ta FA WSL ta 2014 kuma za ta tsallaka iyaka don zama ƙungiyar mata ta Notts County. Clarke ya ci gaba da kasancewa tare da ƙungiyar don ɗaukar nauyin kuma ya kasance ɗan wasa mai mahimmanci a kakar wasansu. Cin kwallaye da yawa a kakar wasa da kuma mamaye wasanta a sabon matsayinta na 'yar wasan gaba ya sa Clarke ta sami damar shiga takarar 'yar wasan mata ta FA. A ranar 25 ga Mayu 2021, an sallame ta daga Liverpool bayan ta buga wasanni 68 gaba ɗaya. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Lea |first=Connie |date=2021-05-25 |title=Liverpool announce the departure of five senior players |url=https://herfootballhub.com/liverpool-announce-the-departure-of-five-senior-players-womens-championship/ |access-date=2021-05-25 |website=Her Football Hub |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ta yi ritaya daga buga wasa na ƙwararru bayan ta yi wasa da Durham . <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 April 2024 |title=Durham Cestria's Clarke retiring on her own terms |url=https://womenscompetitions.thefa.com/en/Article/04102024-Durham-Cestria-Clarke-retiring-on-her-own-terms |access-date=28 July 2025 |website=womenscompetitions.thefa.com}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1989]] 2ogsoowopr7hzimv2cnymh6uojc5awq 887207 887205 2026-07-25T16:22:25Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1341385600|Jessica Clarke (footballer)]]" 887207 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jessica Anne Clarke''' (an haife ta a ranar 5 ga Mayu 1989) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|tsohuwar ƙwararriyar ƴar ƙwallon ƙafa ce]] ta ƙasar Ingila wadda ta taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ƴar wasan gefe]] ko kuma ƴar wasan gaba . Bayan ta fara aikinta da ƙungiyar Leeds United ta garinsu (wanda aka sani da Leeds Carnegie tsakanin 2008 da 2010), Clarke ta koma ƙungiyar Lincoln Ladies a 2010 kuma ta ci gaba da kasancewa tare da ƙungiyar lokacin da ta sake sanya mata suna zuwa Notts County shekaru huɗu bayan haka. Bayan shekaru shida a Notts County, Clarke ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar komawa ƙungiyar Liverpool a watan Afrilun 2017. Tun lokacin da ta fara buga wa Ingila wasa a shekarar 2009, Clarke ta lashe wasanni sama da 50. Ta wakilci ƙasarta a gasar cin kofin mata ta UEFA sau biyu da kuma gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA ta 2011 . == Aikin kulob == [[Fayil:Jess_Clarke_(19866862898).jpg|right|thumb| Yana bugawa Notts County wasa a watan Yulin 2015]] Clarke ya shiga Leeds a matakin 'yan ƙasa da shekara 14, yana ci gaba da shiga cikin ƙungiyar matasa don shiga cikin manyan 'yan wasan ƙungiyar. <ref name="profile">{{Cite web |title=Jess Clarke |url=http://www.leedscarnegieladies.com/2009/jess-clarke.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100111035902/http://www.leedscarnegieladies.com/2009/jess-clarke.html |archive-date=11 January 2010 |access-date=3 August 2010 |publisher=Leeds Carnegie Ladies}}</ref> A lokacin da take da shekaru 16, Clarke ta fara wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin mata ta FA a shekarar 2006, amma ta sha kashi a hannun Arsenal da ci 5-0 a hannun Leeds. A shekarar 2006–07, Leeds ta kai wasan ƙarshe na gasar cin kofin Premier ta mata ta FA . Duk da cewa Leeds ta samu ci gaba sosai, ciki har da wanda Clarke ya maye gurbinsa, Leeds ta sha kashi a hannun Jayne Ludlow na Arsenal a lokacin raunin da ya samu. A wasan ƙarshe na uku da Leeds ta buga a cikin shekaru da yawa, Clarke ya zira ƙwallo mai ban tausayi a wasan ƙarshe na cin kofin mata na FA na 2008 - rashin nasara 4-1 a hannun Arsenal. A karo na huɗu da ya yi tambaya, Clarke ya fara cin nasarar wasan ƙarshe na Kofin Premier da Everton da ci 3-1 a ranar 11 ga Fabrairu 2010, don taimakawa Leeds lashe babban kofi na farko. Ta sanya hannu a kulob din FA WSL Lincoln Ladies tare da wasu abokan wasan Leeds a watan Agustan 2010. Kama "mai tsaron baya mai kyau" da Lincoln ya yi an dauke shi a matsayin babban abin da zai sa kulob din ya yi nasara. <ref>{{Cite web |last=David Brenchley |title=Double is major coup for Lady Imps |url=http://www.givemefootball.com/womens-football/double-is-major-coup-for-lady-imps |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613151059/http://www.givemefootball.com/womens-football/double-is-major-coup-for-lady-imps |archive-date=13 June 2011 |access-date=3 August 2010 |publisher=Give me football}}</ref> A ƙarshen kakar WSL, Clarke ta shiga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta FA Premier League ta Arewa, Leeds City Vixens, a matsayin aro . An sanar da cewa za a fara Lincoln Ladies FC a matsayin sabuwar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa a kakar wasa ta FA WSL ta 2014 kuma za ta tsallaka iyaka don zama ƙungiyar mata ta Notts County. Clarke ya ci gaba da kasancewa tare da ƙungiyar don ɗaukar nauyin kuma ya kasance ɗan wasa mai mahimmanci a kakar wasansu. Cin kwallaye da yawa a kakar wasa da kuma mamaye wasanta a sabon matsayinta na 'yar wasan gaba ya sa Clarke ta sami damar shiga takarar 'yar wasan mata ta FA. A ranar 25 ga Mayu 2021, an sallame ta daga Liverpool bayan ta buga wasanni 68 gaba ɗaya. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Lea |first=Connie |date=2021-05-25 |title=Liverpool announce the departure of five senior players |url=https://herfootballhub.com/liverpool-announce-the-departure-of-five-senior-players-womens-championship/ |access-date=2021-05-25 |website=Her Football Hub |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ta yi ritaya daga buga wasa na ƙwararru bayan ta yi wasa da Durham . <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 April 2024 |title=Durham Cestria's Clarke retiring on her own terms |url=https://womenscompetitions.thefa.com/en/Article/04102024-Durham-Cestria-Clarke-retiring-on-her-own-terms |access-date=28 July 2025 |website=womenscompetitions.thefa.com}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == Clarke ya wakilci Ingila a matakin 'yan ƙasa da shekara 15, 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17 da kuma 'yan ƙasa da shekara 19. <ref name="profile">{{Cite web |title=Jess Clarke |url=http://www.leedscarnegieladies.com/2009/jess-clarke.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100111035902/http://www.leedscarnegieladies.com/2009/jess-clarke.html |archive-date=11 January 2010 |access-date=3 August 2010 |publisher=Leeds Carnegie Ladies}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://web.archive.org/web/20100111035902/http://www.leedscarnegieladies.com/2009/jess-clarke.html "Jess Clarke"]. </cite></ref> A gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta 'yan kasa da shekara 20 ta FIFA a [[Chile]], wasan da Clarke ya buga a gefen fili ya kasance muhimmin bangare na nasarar da Ingila ta samu zuwa matakin kwata-kwata . Wani labarin [[FIFA]] .com ya yaba wa Clarke a matsayin "mayen ɗan wasan." Ta fara buga wasanta na farko a watan Maris na 2009, a wasan da ta yi da Afirka ta Kudu a gasar cin kofin Cyprus, a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbin Karen Carney a zagaye na biyu. Clarke ta ci kwallo a wasanta na biyu kacal, wanda ya kasance kwallo ta uku a wasan da suka doke Scotland da ci 3-0. A watan Agusta na 2009 aka sanya mata suna cikin tawagar kocin Hope Powell don gasar Euro 2009. Clarke ta fara wasanta na farko a gasar cin kofin duniya a wasan kusa da na karshe da Netherlands, yayin da manaja Hope Powell ta yi amfani da saurin 'yar shekara 20 da kuzarinta don gajiyar da 'yan wasan baya na Holland, kafin ta gabatar da Karen Carney da ya maye gurbinta. An ci gaba da zaɓen Clarke a lokacin gasar neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2011, inda ya ba da kwallaye biyu a wasan da Ingila ta doke Malta da ci 8-0. A wasan sada zumunta na gasar cin kofin duniya da Amurka, Clarke ne ya fara zura kwallaye a wasan da Ingila ta doke su da ci 2-1 a Brisbane Road . A watan Yunin 2012, an nada Clarke a matsayin daya daga cikin 'yan wasa hudu da aka ware a cikin tawagar 'yan wasa 18 ta Burtaniya da za ta fafata a gasar Olympics ta London ta 2012. <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 July 2012 |title=Women's Olympic Football Tournament London 2012 – List of Players Great Britain |url=https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/66/36/85/woft-final-lop-2012-07-24.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120804002100/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/66/36/85/woft-final-lop-2012-07-24.pdf |archive-date=4 August 2012 |access-date=28 July 2015 |website=[[FIFA]]}}</ref> Rashin halartarta a babban tawagar ya samo asali ne sakamakon rauni da kuma rashin samun gurbi a gasar. Bayan halartar gasar cin kofin Turai ta mata ta UEFA 2013 a matsayin 'yar wasan ƙungiyar, sabon kocin ƙungiyar Mark Sampson ya yi watsi da Clarke a cikin watanni shida na farko na mulkinsa kafin a sake kiransa a watan Mayu na 2014. Clarke ta yi takaicin rashin samun damar shiga tawagar Ingila a gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA ta 2015, inda ta kare a matsayi na uku. Amma ta yi alƙawarin komawa baya: "A matsayinka na ɗan wasa dole ne ka ɗauki waɗannan bugun. Ta haka ne za ka dawo daga ciki ka koya daga ciki." An bai wa Clarke maki 168 lokacin da FA ta sanar da shirinta na lambobin gado don girmama cika shekaru 50 na fara gasar cin kofin duniya ta Ingila. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Lacey-Hatton |first=Jack |date=2022-11-18 |title=Lionesses introduce 'legacy numbers' for players past and present |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/news/lionesses-introduce-legacy-numbers-players-28529161 |access-date=2023-06-19 |website=mirror |language=en}}</ref> [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1989]] g8n1n8douglv2w7gofi51p7d1kvz40p 887209 887207 2026-07-25T16:23:22Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1341385600|Jessica Clarke (footballer)]]" 887209 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jessica Anne Clarke''' (an haife ta a ranar 5 ga Mayu 1989) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|tsohuwar ƙwararriyar ƴar ƙwallon ƙafa ce]] ta ƙasar Ingila wadda ta taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ƴar wasan gefe]] ko kuma ƴar wasan gaba . Bayan ta fara aikinta da ƙungiyar Leeds United ta garinsu (wanda aka sani da Leeds Carnegie tsakanin 2008 da 2010), Clarke ta koma ƙungiyar Lincoln Ladies a 2010 kuma ta ci gaba da kasancewa tare da ƙungiyar lokacin da ta sake sanya mata suna zuwa Notts County shekaru huɗu bayan haka. Bayan shekaru shida a Notts County, Clarke ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar komawa ƙungiyar Liverpool a watan Afrilun 2017. Tun lokacin da ta fara buga wa Ingila wasa a shekarar 2009, Clarke ta lashe wasanni sama da 50. Ta wakilci ƙasarta a gasar cin kofin mata ta UEFA sau biyu da kuma gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA ta 2011 . == Aikin kulob == [[Fayil:Jess_Clarke_(19866862898).jpg|right|thumb| Yana bugawa Notts County wasa a watan Yulin 2015]] Clarke ya shiga Leeds a matakin 'yan ƙasa da shekara 14, yana ci gaba da shiga cikin ƙungiyar matasa don shiga cikin manyan 'yan wasan ƙungiyar. <ref name="profile">{{Cite web |title=Jess Clarke |url=http://www.leedscarnegieladies.com/2009/jess-clarke.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100111035902/http://www.leedscarnegieladies.com/2009/jess-clarke.html |archive-date=11 January 2010 |access-date=3 August 2010 |publisher=Leeds Carnegie Ladies}}</ref> A lokacin da take da shekaru 16, Clarke ta fara wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin mata ta FA a shekarar 2006, amma ta sha kashi a hannun Arsenal da ci 5-0 a hannun Leeds. A shekarar 2006–07, Leeds ta kai wasan ƙarshe na gasar cin kofin Premier ta mata ta FA . Duk da cewa Leeds ta samu ci gaba sosai, ciki har da wanda Clarke ya maye gurbinsa, Leeds ta sha kashi a hannun Jayne Ludlow na Arsenal a lokacin raunin da ya samu. A wasan ƙarshe na uku da Leeds ta buga a cikin shekaru da yawa, Clarke ya zira ƙwallo mai ban tausayi a wasan ƙarshe na cin kofin mata na FA na 2008 - rashin nasara 4-1 a hannun Arsenal. A karo na huɗu da ya yi tambaya, Clarke ya fara cin nasarar wasan ƙarshe na Kofin Premier da Everton da ci 3-1 a ranar 11 ga Fabrairu 2010, don taimakawa Leeds lashe babban kofi na farko. Ta sanya hannu a kulob din FA WSL Lincoln Ladies tare da wasu abokan wasan Leeds a watan Agustan 2010. Kama "mai tsaron baya mai kyau" da Lincoln ya yi an dauke shi a matsayin babban abin da zai sa kulob din ya yi nasara. <ref>{{Cite web |last=David Brenchley |title=Double is major coup for Lady Imps |url=http://www.givemefootball.com/womens-football/double-is-major-coup-for-lady-imps |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613151059/http://www.givemefootball.com/womens-football/double-is-major-coup-for-lady-imps |archive-date=13 June 2011 |access-date=3 August 2010 |publisher=Give me football}}</ref> A ƙarshen kakar WSL, Clarke ta shiga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta FA Premier League ta Arewa, Leeds City Vixens, a matsayin aro . An sanar da cewa za a fara Lincoln Ladies FC a matsayin sabuwar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa a kakar wasa ta FA WSL ta 2014 kuma za ta tsallaka iyaka don zama ƙungiyar mata ta Notts County. Clarke ya ci gaba da kasancewa tare da ƙungiyar don ɗaukar nauyin kuma ya kasance ɗan wasa mai mahimmanci a kakar wasansu. Cin kwallaye da yawa a kakar wasa da kuma mamaye wasanta a sabon matsayinta na 'yar wasan gaba ya sa Clarke ta sami damar shiga takarar 'yar wasan mata ta FA. A ranar 25 ga Mayu 2021, an sallame ta daga Liverpool bayan ta buga wasanni 68 gaba ɗaya. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Lea |first=Connie |date=2021-05-25 |title=Liverpool announce the departure of five senior players |url=https://herfootballhub.com/liverpool-announce-the-departure-of-five-senior-players-womens-championship/ |access-date=2021-05-25 |website=Her Football Hub |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ta yi ritaya daga buga wasa na ƙwararru bayan ta yi wasa da Durham . <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 April 2024 |title=Durham Cestria's Clarke retiring on her own terms |url=https://womenscompetitions.thefa.com/en/Article/04102024-Durham-Cestria-Clarke-retiring-on-her-own-terms |access-date=28 July 2025 |website=womenscompetitions.thefa.com}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == Clarke ya wakilci Ingila a matakin 'yan ƙasa da shekara 15, 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17 da kuma 'yan ƙasa da shekara 19. <ref name="profile">{{Cite web |title=Jess Clarke |url=http://www.leedscarnegieladies.com/2009/jess-clarke.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100111035902/http://www.leedscarnegieladies.com/2009/jess-clarke.html |archive-date=11 January 2010 |access-date=3 August 2010 |publisher=Leeds Carnegie Ladies}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://web.archive.org/web/20100111035902/http://www.leedscarnegieladies.com/2009/jess-clarke.html "Jess Clarke"]. </cite></ref> A gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta 'yan kasa da shekara 20 ta FIFA a [[Chile]], wasan da Clarke ya buga a gefen fili ya kasance muhimmin bangare na nasarar da Ingila ta samu zuwa matakin kwata-kwata . Wani labarin [[FIFA]] .com ya yaba wa Clarke a matsayin "mayen ɗan wasan." Ta fara buga wasanta na farko a watan Maris na 2009, a wasan da ta yi da Afirka ta Kudu a gasar cin kofin Cyprus, a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbin Karen Carney a zagaye na biyu. Clarke ta ci kwallo a wasanta na biyu kacal, wanda ya kasance kwallo ta uku a wasan da suka doke Scotland da ci 3-0. A watan Agusta na 2009 aka sanya mata suna cikin tawagar kocin Hope Powell don gasar Euro 2009. Clarke ta fara wasanta na farko a gasar cin kofin duniya a wasan kusa da na karshe da Netherlands, yayin da manaja Hope Powell ta yi amfani da saurin 'yar shekara 20 da kuzarinta don gajiyar da 'yan wasan baya na Holland, kafin ta gabatar da Karen Carney da ya maye gurbinta. An ci gaba da zaɓen Clarke a lokacin gasar neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2011, inda ya ba da kwallaye biyu a wasan da Ingila ta doke Malta da ci 8-0. A wasan sada zumunta na gasar cin kofin duniya da Amurka, Clarke ne ya fara zura kwallaye a wasan da Ingila ta doke su da ci 2-1 a Brisbane Road . A watan Yunin 2012, an nada Clarke a matsayin daya daga cikin 'yan wasa hudu da aka ware a cikin tawagar 'yan wasa 18 ta Burtaniya da za ta fafata a gasar Olympics ta London ta 2012. <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 July 2012 |title=Women's Olympic Football Tournament London 2012 – List of Players Great Britain |url=https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/66/36/85/woft-final-lop-2012-07-24.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120804002100/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/66/36/85/woft-final-lop-2012-07-24.pdf |archive-date=4 August 2012 |access-date=28 July 2015 |website=[[FIFA]]}}</ref> Rashin halartarta a babban tawagar ya samo asali ne sakamakon rauni da kuma rashin samun gurbi a gasar. Bayan halartar gasar cin kofin Turai ta mata ta UEFA 2013 a matsayin 'yar wasan ƙungiyar, sabon kocin ƙungiyar Mark Sampson ya yi watsi da Clarke a cikin watanni shida na farko na mulkinsa kafin a sake kiransa a watan Mayu na 2014. Clarke ta yi takaicin rashin samun damar shiga tawagar Ingila a gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA ta 2015, inda ta kare a matsayi na uku. Amma ta yi alƙawarin komawa baya: "A matsayinka na ɗan wasa dole ne ka ɗauki waɗannan bugun. Ta haka ne za ka dawo daga ciki ka koya daga ciki." An bai wa Clarke maki 168 lokacin da FA ta sanar da shirinta na lambobin gado don girmama cika shekaru 50 na fara gasar cin kofin duniya ta Ingila. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Lacey-Hatton |first=Jack |date=2022-11-18 |title=Lionesses introduce 'legacy numbers' for players past and present |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/news/lionesses-introduce-legacy-numbers-players-28529161 |access-date=2023-06-19 |website=mirror |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Baya ga bugawa Leeds Carnegie Ladies wasa, a watan Satumba na 2009 Clarke ya yi rajista a Jami'ar Leeds Metropolitan a matsayin ɗalibi, tare da abokan wasansa Carly Telford da [[Sue Smith (mai wasan ƙwallon ƙafa)|Sue Smith]] . Ta taɓa zuwa Cibiyar Haɓaka 'Yan Wasa ta FA a [[Jami'ar Loughborough]] . Clarke ta yi [[Grimes Dyke Primary School|karatun firamare a Grimes Dyke sannan ta je makarantar]] sakandare ta John Smeaton da ke Leeds, mahaifiyarta mara aure, Carol Stapleton, ta rene ta . == Ƙididdigar aiki == : ''Sakamakon maki da sakamakon sun fara nuna adadin kwallayen da Ingila ta ci.'' {| class="wikitable" !# !Date !Venue !Opponent !Result !Competition !Scored |- |1 |10 March 2009 |[[Larnaca]] |{{Fbw|SCO}} |3–0 |Cyprus Cup |1 |- |3 |25 October 2009 |Bloomfield Road, Blackpool |{{Fbw|MLT}} |8–0 |2011 FIFA World Cup Qual. |2 |- |4 |20 May 2010 |Centenary Stadium, Ta' Qali |{{Fbw|MLT}} |6–0 |2011 FIFA World Cup Qual. |1 |- |5 |29 July 2010 |Bescot Stadium, Walsall |{{Fbw|TUR}} |3–0 |2011 FIFA World Cup Qual. |1 |- |6 |2 April 2011 |Brisbane Road, London |{{Fbw|USA}} |2–1 |Friendly |1 |- |7 |1 July 2011 |Rudolf-Harbig-Stadion, [[Dresden]] |{{Fbw|NZL}} |2–1 |2011 FIFA Women's World Cup |1 |- |8 |23 November 2011 |Keepmoat Stadium, Doncaster |{{Fbw|SER}} |2–0 |2013 UEFA Championship Qual. |1 |- |9 |31 March 2012 |Sajmište, Vrbovec |{{Fbw|CRO}} |6–0 |2013 UEFA Championship Qual. |1 |- |10 |6 March 2013 |GSP Stadium, [[Nicosia]], Cyprus |{{Fbw|ITA}} |4–2 |2013 Cyprus Cup |1 |- |11 |4 March 2015 |GSZ Stadium, [[Larnaca]], Cyprus |{{Fbw|FIN}} |3–1 |2015 Cyprus Cup |1 |} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{FIFA player|295616}} * [http://www.thefa.com/england/all-teams/players/c/jessica-clarke Jessica Clarke] Archived 18 December 2015 at the Wayback Machine at The Football Association website [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1989]] sf62izx1mhq8kk4ls4omnfdwp0azkki 887226 887209 2026-07-25T16:33:40Z Abdurra'uf 23412 inganta muqala 887226 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Jessica Anne Clarke''' (an haife ta a ranar 5 ga Mayu 1989) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|tsohuwar ƙwararriyar ƴar ƙwallon ƙafa ce]] ta ƙasar Ingila wadda ta taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ƴar wasan gefe]] ko kuma ƴar wasan gaba . Bayan ta fara aikinta da ƙungiyar Leeds United ta garinsu (wanda aka sani da Leeds Carnegie tsakanin 2008 da 2010), Clarke ta koma ƙungiyar Lincoln Ladies a 2010 kuma ta ci gaba da kasancewa tare da ƙungiyar lokacin da ta sake sanya mata suna zuwa Notts County shekaru huɗu bayan haka. Bayan shekaru shida a Notts County, Clarke ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar komawa ƙungiyar Liverpool a watan Afrilun 2017. Tun lokacin da ta fara buga wa Ingila wasa a shekarar 2009, Clarke ta lashe wasanni sama da 50. Ta wakilci ƙasarta a gasar cin kofin mata ta UEFA sau biyu da kuma gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA ta 2011 . == Aikin kulob == [[Fayil:Jess_Clarke_(19866862898).jpg|right|thumb| Yana bugawa Notts County wasa a watan Yulin 2015]] Clarke ya shiga Leeds a matakin 'yan ƙasa da shekara 14, yana ci gaba da shiga cikin ƙungiyar matasa don shiga cikin manyan 'yan wasan ƙungiyar. <ref name="profile">{{Cite web |title=Jess Clarke |url=http://www.leedscarnegieladies.com/2009/jess-clarke.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100111035902/http://www.leedscarnegieladies.com/2009/jess-clarke.html |archive-date=11 January 2010 |access-date=3 August 2010 |publisher=Leeds Carnegie Ladies}}</ref> A lokacin da take da shekaru 16, Clarke ta fara wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin mata ta FA a shekarar 2006, amma ta sha kashi a hannun Arsenal da ci 5-0 a hannun Leeds. A shekarar 2006–07, Leeds ta kai wasan ƙarshe na gasar cin kofin Premier ta mata ta FA . Duk da cewa Leeds ta samu ci gaba sosai, ciki har da wanda Clarke ya maye gurbinsa, Leeds ta sha kashi a hannun Jayne Ludlow na Arsenal a lokacin raunin da ya samu. A wasan ƙarshe na uku da Leeds ta buga a cikin shekaru da yawa, Clarke ya zira ƙwallo mai ban tausayi a wasan ƙarshe na cin kofin mata na FA na 2008 - rashin nasara 4-1 a hannun Arsenal. A karo na huɗu da ya yi tambaya, Clarke ya fara cin nasarar wasan ƙarshe na Kofin Premier da Everton da ci 3-1 a ranar 11 ga Fabrairu 2010, don taimakawa Leeds lashe babban kofi na farko. Ta sanya hannu a kulob din FA WSL Lincoln Ladies tare da wasu abokan wasan Leeds a watan Agustan 2010. Kama "mai tsaron baya mai kyau" da Lincoln ya yi an dauke shi a matsayin babban abin da zai sa kulob din ya yi nasara. <ref>{{Cite web |last=David Brenchley |title=Double is major coup for Lady Imps |url=http://www.givemefootball.com/womens-football/double-is-major-coup-for-lady-imps |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613151059/http://www.givemefootball.com/womens-football/double-is-major-coup-for-lady-imps |archive-date=13 June 2011 |access-date=3 August 2010 |publisher=Give me football}}</ref> A ƙarshen kakar WSL, Clarke ta shiga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta FA Premier League ta Arewa, Leeds City Vixens, a matsayin aro . An sanar da cewa za a fara Lincoln Ladies FC a matsayin sabuwar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa a kakar wasa ta FA WSL ta 2014 kuma za ta tsallaka iyaka don zama ƙungiyar mata ta Notts County. Clarke ya ci gaba da kasancewa tare da ƙungiyar don ɗaukar nauyin kuma ya kasance ɗan wasa mai mahimmanci a kakar wasansu. Cin kwallaye da yawa a kakar wasa da kuma mamaye wasanta a sabon matsayinta na 'yar wasan gaba ya sa Clarke ta sami damar shiga takarar 'yar wasan mata ta FA. A ranar 25 ga Mayu 2021, an sallame ta daga Liverpool bayan ta buga wasanni 68 gaba ɗaya. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Lea |first=Connie |date=2021-05-25 |title=Liverpool announce the departure of five senior players |url=https://herfootballhub.com/liverpool-announce-the-departure-of-five-senior-players-womens-championship/ |access-date=2021-05-25 |website=Her Football Hub |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ta yi ritaya daga buga wasa na ƙwararru bayan ta yi wasa da Durham . <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 April 2024 |title=Durham Cestria's Clarke retiring on her own terms |url=https://womenscompetitions.thefa.com/en/Article/04102024-Durham-Cestria-Clarke-retiring-on-her-own-terms |access-date=28 July 2025 |website=womenscompetitions.thefa.com}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == Clarke ya wakilci Ingila a matakin 'yan ƙasa da shekara 15, 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17 da kuma 'yan ƙasa da shekara 19. <ref name="profile">{{Cite web |title=Jess Clarke |url=http://www.leedscarnegieladies.com/2009/jess-clarke.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100111035902/http://www.leedscarnegieladies.com/2009/jess-clarke.html |archive-date=11 January 2010 |access-date=3 August 2010 |publisher=Leeds Carnegie Ladies}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://web.archive.org/web/20100111035902/http://www.leedscarnegieladies.com/2009/jess-clarke.html "Jess Clarke"]. </cite></ref> A gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta 'yan kasa da shekara 20 ta FIFA a [[Chile]], wasan da Clarke ya buga a gefen fili ya kasance muhimmin bangare na nasarar da Ingila ta samu zuwa matakin kwata-kwata . Wani labarin [[FIFA]] .com ya yaba wa Clarke a matsayin "mayen ɗan wasan." Ta fara buga wasanta na farko a watan Maris na 2009, a wasan da ta yi da Afirka ta Kudu a gasar cin kofin Cyprus, a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbin Karen Carney a zagaye na biyu. Clarke ta ci kwallo a wasanta na biyu kacal, wanda ya kasance kwallo ta uku a wasan da suka doke Scotland da ci 3-0. A watan Agusta na 2009 aka sanya mata suna cikin tawagar kocin Hope Powell don gasar Euro 2009. Clarke ta fara wasanta na farko a gasar cin kofin duniya a wasan kusa da na karshe da Netherlands, yayin da manaja Hope Powell ta yi amfani da saurin 'yar shekara 20 da kuzarinta don gajiyar da 'yan wasan baya na Holland, kafin ta gabatar da Karen Carney da ya maye gurbinta. An ci gaba da zaɓen Clarke a lokacin gasar neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2011, inda ya ba da kwallaye biyu a wasan da Ingila ta doke Malta da ci 8-0. A wasan sada zumunta na gasar cin kofin duniya da Amurka, Clarke ne ya fara zura kwallaye a wasan da Ingila ta doke su da ci 2-1 a Brisbane Road . A watan Yunin 2012, an nada Clarke a matsayin daya daga cikin 'yan wasa hudu da aka ware a cikin tawagar 'yan wasa 18 ta Burtaniya da za ta fafata a gasar Olympics ta London ta 2012. <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 July 2012 |title=Women's Olympic Football Tournament London 2012 – List of Players Great Britain |url=https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/66/36/85/woft-final-lop-2012-07-24.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120804002100/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/66/36/85/woft-final-lop-2012-07-24.pdf |archive-date=4 August 2012 |access-date=28 July 2015 |website=[[FIFA]]}}</ref> Rashin halartarta a babban tawagar ya samo asali ne sakamakon rauni da kuma rashin samun gurbi a gasar. Bayan halartar gasar cin kofin Turai ta mata ta UEFA 2013 a matsayin 'yar wasan ƙungiyar, sabon kocin ƙungiyar Mark Sampson ya yi watsi da Clarke a cikin watanni shida na farko na mulkinsa kafin a sake kiransa a watan Mayu na 2014. Clarke ta yi takaicin rashin samun damar shiga tawagar Ingila a gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA ta 2015, inda ta kare a matsayi na uku. Amma ta yi alƙawarin komawa baya: "A matsayinka na ɗan wasa dole ne ka ɗauki waɗannan bugun. Ta haka ne za ka dawo daga ciki ka koya daga ciki." An bai wa Clarke maki 168 lokacin da FA ta sanar da shirinta na lambobin gado don girmama cika shekaru 50 na fara gasar cin kofin duniya ta Ingila. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Lacey-Hatton |first=Jack |date=2022-11-18 |title=Lionesses introduce 'legacy numbers' for players past and present |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/news/lionesses-introduce-legacy-numbers-players-28529161 |access-date=2023-06-19 |website=mirror |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Baya ga bugawa Leeds Carnegie Ladies wasa, a watan Satumba na 2009 Clarke ya yi rajista a Jami'ar Leeds Metropolitan a matsayin ɗalibi, tare da abokan wasansa Carly Telford da [[Sue Smith (mai wasan ƙwallon ƙafa)|Sue Smith]] . Ta taɓa zuwa Cibiyar Haɓaka 'Yan Wasa ta FA a [[Jami'ar Loughborough]] . Clarke ta yi [[Grimes Dyke Primary School|karatun firamare a Grimes Dyke sannan ta je makarantar]] sakandare ta John Smeaton da ke Leeds, mahaifiyarta mara aure, Carol Stapleton, ta rene ta . == Ƙididdigar aiki == : ''Sakamakon maki da sakamakon sun fara nuna adadin kwallayen da Ingila ta ci.'' {| class="wikitable" !# !Date !Venue !Opponent !Result !Competition !Scored |- |1 |10 March 2009 |[[Larnaca]] |{{Fbw|SCO}} |3–0 |Cyprus Cup |1 |- |3 |25 October 2009 |Bloomfield Road, Blackpool |{{Fbw|MLT}} |8–0 |2011 FIFA World Cup Qual. |2 |- |4 |20 May 2010 |Centenary Stadium, Ta' Qali |{{Fbw|MLT}} |6–0 |2011 FIFA World Cup Qual. |1 |- |5 |29 July 2010 |Bescot Stadium, Walsall |{{Fbw|TUR}} |3–0 |2011 FIFA World Cup Qual. |1 |- |6 |2 April 2011 |Brisbane Road, London |{{Fbw|USA}} |2–1 |Friendly |1 |- |7 |1 July 2011 |Rudolf-Harbig-Stadion, [[Dresden]] |{{Fbw|NZL}} |2–1 |2011 FIFA Women's World Cup |1 |- |8 |23 November 2011 |Keepmoat Stadium, Doncaster |{{Fbw|SER}} |2–0 |2013 UEFA Championship Qual. |1 |- |9 |31 March 2012 |Sajmište, Vrbovec |{{Fbw|CRO}} |6–0 |2013 UEFA Championship Qual. |1 |- |10 |6 March 2013 |GSP Stadium, [[Nicosia]], Cyprus |{{Fbw|ITA}} |4–2 |2013 Cyprus Cup |1 |- |11 |4 March 2015 |GSZ Stadium, [[Larnaca]], Cyprus |{{Fbw|FIN}} |3–1 |2015 Cyprus Cup |1 |} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{FIFA player|295616}} * [http://www.thefa.com/england/all-teams/players/c/jessica-clarke Jessica Clarke] Archived 18 December 2015 at the Wayback Machine at The Football Association website [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1989]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} e5ccapzi0vxdtdor44ro1xlpcssq1lj 887325 887226 2026-07-26T00:30:55Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887325 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Jessica Anne Clarke''' (an haife ta a ranar 5 ga watan Mayu shekarar 1989) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|tsohuwar ƙwararriyar ƴar ƙwallon ƙafa ce]] ta ƙasar Ingila wadda ta taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ƴar wasan gefe]] ko kuma ƴar wasan gaba . Bayan ta fara aikinta da ƙungiyar Leeds United ta garinsu (wanda aka sani da Leeds Carnegie tsakanin 2008 da 2010), Clarke ta koma ƙungiyar Lincoln Ladies a 2010 kuma ta ci gaba da kasancewa tare da ƙungiyar lokacin da ta sake sanya mata suna zuwa Notts County shekaru huɗu bayan haka. Bayan shekaru shida a Notts County, Clarke ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar komawa ƙungiyar Liverpool a watan Afrilun 2017. Tun lokacin da ta fara buga wa Ingila wasa a shekarar 2009, Clarke ta lashe wasanni sama da 50. Ta wakilci ƙasarta a gasar cin kofin mata ta UEFA sau biyu da kuma gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA ta 2011 . == Aikin kulob == [[Fayil:Jess_Clarke_(19866862898).jpg|right|thumb| Yana bugawa Notts County wasa a watan Yulin 2015]] Clarke ya shiga Leeds a matakin 'yan ƙasa da shekara 14, yana ci gaba da shiga cikin ƙungiyar matasa don shiga cikin manyan 'yan wasan ƙungiyar. <ref name="profile">{{Cite web |title=Jess Clarke |url=http://www.leedscarnegieladies.com/2009/jess-clarke.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100111035902/http://www.leedscarnegieladies.com/2009/jess-clarke.html |archive-date=11 January 2010 |access-date=3 August 2010 |publisher=Leeds Carnegie Ladies}}</ref> A lokacin da take da shekaru 16, Clarke ta fara wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin mata ta FA a shekarar 2006, amma ta sha kashi a hannun Arsenal da ci 5-0 a hannun Leeds. A shekarar 2006–07, Leeds ta kai wasan ƙarshe na gasar cin kofin Premier ta mata ta FA . Duk da cewa Leeds ta samu ci gaba sosai, ciki har da wanda Clarke ya maye gurbinsa, Leeds ta sha kashi a hannun Jayne Ludlow na Arsenal a lokacin raunin da ya samu. A wasan ƙarshe na uku da Leeds ta buga a cikin shekaru da yawa, Clarke ya zira ƙwallo mai ban tausayi a wasan ƙarshe na cin kofin mata na FA na 2008 - rashin nasara 4-1 a hannun Arsenal. A karo na huɗu da ya yi tambaya, Clarke ya fara cin nasarar wasan ƙarshe na Kofin Premier da Everton da ci 3-1 a ranar 11 ga Fabrairu 2010, don taimakawa Leeds lashe babban kofi na farko. Ta sanya hannu a kulob din FA WSL Lincoln Ladies tare da wasu abokan wasan Leeds a watan Agustan 2010. Kama "mai tsaron baya mai kyau" da Lincoln ya yi an dauke shi a matsayin babban abin da zai sa kulob din ya yi nasara. <ref>{{Cite web |last=David Brenchley |title=Double is major coup for Lady Imps |url=http://www.givemefootball.com/womens-football/double-is-major-coup-for-lady-imps |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613151059/http://www.givemefootball.com/womens-football/double-is-major-coup-for-lady-imps |archive-date=13 June 2011 |access-date=3 August 2010 |publisher=Give me football}}</ref> A ƙarshen kakar WSL, Clarke ta shiga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta FA Premier League ta Arewa, Leeds City Vixens, a matsayin aro . An sanar da cewa za a fara Lincoln Ladies FC a matsayin sabuwar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa a kakar wasa ta FA WSL ta 2014 kuma za ta tsallaka iyaka don zama ƙungiyar mata ta Notts County. Clarke ya ci gaba da kasancewa tare da ƙungiyar don ɗaukar nauyin kuma ya kasance ɗan wasa mai mahimmanci a kakar wasansu. Cin kwallaye da yawa a kakar wasa da kuma mamaye wasanta a sabon matsayinta na 'yar wasan gaba ya sa Clarke ta sami damar shiga takarar 'yar wasan mata ta FA. A ranar 25 ga Mayu 2021, an sallame ta daga Liverpool bayan ta buga wasanni 68 gaba ɗaya. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Lea |first=Connie |date=2021-05-25 |title=Liverpool announce the departure of five senior players |url=https://herfootballhub.com/liverpool-announce-the-departure-of-five-senior-players-womens-championship/ |access-date=2021-05-25 |website=Her Football Hub |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ta yi ritaya daga buga wasa na ƙwararru bayan ta yi wasa da Durham . <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 April 2024 |title=Durham Cestria's Clarke retiring on her own terms |url=https://womenscompetitions.thefa.com/en/Article/04102024-Durham-Cestria-Clarke-retiring-on-her-own-terms |access-date=28 July 2025 |website=womenscompetitions.thefa.com}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == Clarke ya wakilci Ingila a matakin 'yan ƙasa da shekara 15, 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17 da kuma 'yan ƙasa da shekara 19. <ref name="profile">{{Cite web |title=Jess Clarke |url=http://www.leedscarnegieladies.com/2009/jess-clarke.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100111035902/http://www.leedscarnegieladies.com/2009/jess-clarke.html |archive-date=11 January 2010 |access-date=3 August 2010 |publisher=Leeds Carnegie Ladies}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://web.archive.org/web/20100111035902/http://www.leedscarnegieladies.com/2009/jess-clarke.html "Jess Clarke"]. </cite></ref> A gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta 'yan kasa da shekara 20 ta FIFA a [[Chile]], wasan da Clarke ya buga a gefen fili ya kasance muhimmin bangare na nasarar da Ingila ta samu zuwa matakin kwata-kwata . Wani labarin [[FIFA]] .com ya yaba wa Clarke a matsayin "mayen ɗan wasan." Ta fara buga wasanta na farko a watan Maris na 2009, a wasan da ta yi da Afirka ta Kudu a gasar cin kofin Cyprus, a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbin Karen Carney a zagaye na biyu. Clarke ta ci kwallo a wasanta na biyu kacal, wanda ya kasance kwallo ta uku a wasan da suka doke Scotland da ci 3-0. A watan Agusta na 2009 aka sanya mata suna cikin tawagar kocin Hope Powell don gasar Euro 2009. Clarke ta fara wasanta na farko a gasar cin kofin duniya a wasan kusa da na karshe da Netherlands, yayin da manaja Hope Powell ta yi amfani da saurin 'yar shekara 20 da kuzarinta don gajiyar da 'yan wasan baya na Holland, kafin ta gabatar da Karen Carney da ya maye gurbinta. An ci gaba da zaɓen Clarke a lokacin gasar neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2011, inda ya ba da kwallaye biyu a wasan da Ingila ta doke Malta da ci 8-0. A wasan sada zumunta na gasar cin kofin duniya da Amurka, Clarke ne ya fara zura kwallaye a wasan da Ingila ta doke su da ci 2-1 a Brisbane Road . A watan Yunin 2012, an nada Clarke a matsayin daya daga cikin 'yan wasa hudu da aka ware a cikin tawagar 'yan wasa 18 ta Burtaniya da za ta fafata a gasar Olympics ta London ta 2012. <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 July 2012 |title=Women's Olympic Football Tournament London 2012 – List of Players Great Britain |url=https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/66/36/85/woft-final-lop-2012-07-24.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120804002100/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/66/36/85/woft-final-lop-2012-07-24.pdf |archive-date=4 August 2012 |access-date=28 July 2015 |website=[[FIFA]]}}</ref> Rashin halartarta a babban tawagar ya samo asali ne sakamakon rauni da kuma rashin samun gurbi a gasar. Bayan halartar gasar cin kofin Turai ta mata ta UEFA 2013 a matsayin 'yar wasan ƙungiyar, sabon kocin ƙungiyar Mark Sampson ya yi watsi da Clarke a cikin watanni shida na farko na mulkinsa kafin a sake kiransa a watan Mayu na 2014. Clarke ta yi takaicin rashin samun damar shiga tawagar Ingila a gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA ta 2015, inda ta kare a matsayi na uku. Amma ta yi alƙawarin komawa baya: "A matsayinka na ɗan wasa dole ne ka ɗauki waɗannan bugun. Ta haka ne za ka dawo daga ciki ka koya daga ciki." An bai wa Clarke maki 168 lokacin da FA ta sanar da shirinta na lambobin gado don girmama cika shekaru 50 na fara gasar cin kofin duniya ta Ingila. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Lacey-Hatton |first=Jack |date=2022-11-18 |title=Lionesses introduce 'legacy numbers' for players past and present |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/news/lionesses-introduce-legacy-numbers-players-28529161 |access-date=2023-06-19 |website=mirror |language=en}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Baya ga bugawa Leeds Carnegie Ladies wasa, a watan Satumba na 2009 Clarke ya yi rajista a Jami'ar Leeds Metropolitan a matsayin ɗalibi, tare da abokan wasansa Carly Telford da [[Sue Smith (mai wasan ƙwallon ƙafa)|Sue Smith]] . Ta taɓa zuwa Cibiyar Haɓaka 'Yan Wasa ta FA a [[Jami'ar Loughborough]] . Clarke ta yi [[Grimes Dyke Primary School|karatun firamare a Grimes Dyke sannan ta je makarantar]] sakandare ta John Smeaton da ke Leeds, mahaifiyarta mara aure, Carol Stapleton, ta rene ta . == Ƙididdigar aiki == : ''Sakamakon maki da sakamakon sun fara nuna adadin kwallayen da Ingila ta ci.'' {| class="wikitable" !# !Date !Venue !Opponent !Result !Competition !Scored |- |1 |10 March 2009 |[[Larnaca]] |{{Fbw|SCO}} |3–0 |Cyprus Cup |1 |- |3 |25 October 2009 |Bloomfield Road, Blackpool |{{Fbw|MLT}} |8–0 |2011 FIFA World Cup Qual. |2 |- |4 |20 May 2010 |Centenary Stadium, Ta' Qali |{{Fbw|MLT}} |6–0 |2011 FIFA World Cup Qual. |1 |- |5 |29 July 2010 |Bescot Stadium, Walsall |{{Fbw|TUR}} |3–0 |2011 FIFA World Cup Qual. |1 |- |6 |2 April 2011 |Brisbane Road, London |{{Fbw|USA}} |2–1 |Friendly |1 |- |7 |1 July 2011 |Rudolf-Harbig-Stadion, [[Dresden]] |{{Fbw|NZL}} |2–1 |2011 FIFA Women's World Cup |1 |- |8 |23 November 2011 |Keepmoat Stadium, Doncaster |{{Fbw|SER}} |2–0 |2013 UEFA Championship Qual. |1 |- |9 |31 March 2012 |Sajmište, Vrbovec |{{Fbw|CRO}} |6–0 |2013 UEFA Championship Qual. |1 |- |10 |6 March 2013 |GSP Stadium, [[Nicosia]], Cyprus |{{Fbw|ITA}} |4–2 |2013 Cyprus Cup |1 |- |11 |4 March 2015 |GSZ Stadium, [[Larnaca]], Cyprus |{{Fbw|FIN}} |3–1 |2015 Cyprus Cup |1 |} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{FIFA player|295616}} * [http://www.thefa.com/england/all-teams/players/c/jessica-clarke Jessica Clarke] Archived 18 December 2015 at the Wayback Machine at The Football Association website [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1989]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} q0gf4g6jdojhosu20wsk7wlzm4p7buo 0 162264 887211 2026-07-25T16:24:31Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351000989|Hubert Velud]]" 887211 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Hubert Velud''' (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga Yuni 1959) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|manajan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Faransa kuma tsohon ɗan wasa, wanda a halin yanzu shine manajan ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta Comoros. == Sana'ar wasa == An haifi Velud a Villefranche-sur-Saône . A matsayinsa na [[Mai tsaran raga|mai tsaron gida]], ya buga wa Reims, Châlons-sur-Marne da Gap wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Hubert Velud : "La psychologie est importante" - Amicale Nationale des Educateurs de Football |url=http://www.aefoot.com/article.php?sid=44 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707091546/http://www.aefoot.com/article.php?sid=44 |archive-date=7 July 2011 |access-date=11 December 2009}}</ref> == Aikin koyarwa == Velud coached yana da Châlons-sur-Marne, Gap, Paris FC, Gazélec, Clermont, Cherbourg, Créteil, Toulon, <ref>{{Cite web |title=France - Trainers of First and Second Division Clubs |url=https://www.rsssf.org/players/trainers-fran-clubs.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618093752/http://www.rsssf.com/players/trainers-fran-clubs.html |archive-date=18 June 2009 |website=[[RSSSF]]}}</ref> da Beauvais . <ref>{{Cite web |title=National - Beauvais : Hubert Velud nommé entraîneur |url=http://www.foot-national.com/flashes-4390.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528205143/http://www.foot-national.com/flashes-4390.html |archive-date=28 May 2008 |website=www.foot-national.com}}</ref> Ya kuma jagoranci [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon kafa ta Togo|ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Togo]] daga shekarar 2009 zuwa 2010. An harbi Velud a hannu a wani [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Togo|hari da 'yan tawayen Angola suka kai a watan Janairun 2010 a cikin motar bas ɗin ƙungiyar]] yayin da yake tafiya tare da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Togo don halartar gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka ta 2010. Daga baya ya koma Créteil, sannan ya yi tafiya zuwa Morocco tare da Hassania Agadir, Tunisia tare da Stade Tunisien, da kuma Algeria tare da ES Sétif, [[USM Alger]], inda ya lashe kofuna biyu a jere na Ligue 1, da kuma CS Constantine . [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1959]] hqf2theky5x4q57mu8fbo97qmfefp91 887213 887211 2026-07-25T16:25:35Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351000989|Hubert Velud]]" 887213 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Hubert Velud''' (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga Yuni 1959) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|manajan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Faransa kuma tsohon ɗan wasa, wanda a halin yanzu shine manajan ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta Comoros. == Sana'ar wasa == An haifi Velud a Villefranche-sur-Saône . A matsayinsa na [[Mai tsaran raga|mai tsaron gida]], ya buga wa Reims, Châlons-sur-Marne da Gap wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Hubert Velud : "La psychologie est importante" - Amicale Nationale des Educateurs de Football |url=http://www.aefoot.com/article.php?sid=44 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707091546/http://www.aefoot.com/article.php?sid=44 |archive-date=7 July 2011 |access-date=11 December 2009}}</ref> == Aikin koyarwa == Velud coached yana da Châlons-sur-Marne, Gap, Paris FC, Gazélec, Clermont, Cherbourg, Créteil, Toulon, <ref>{{Cite web |title=France - Trainers of First and Second Division Clubs |url=https://www.rsssf.org/players/trainers-fran-clubs.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618093752/http://www.rsssf.com/players/trainers-fran-clubs.html |archive-date=18 June 2009 |website=[[RSSSF]]}}</ref> da Beauvais . <ref>{{Cite web |title=National - Beauvais : Hubert Velud nommé entraîneur |url=http://www.foot-national.com/flashes-4390.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528205143/http://www.foot-national.com/flashes-4390.html |archive-date=28 May 2008 |website=www.foot-national.com}}</ref> Ya kuma jagoranci [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon kafa ta Togo|ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Togo]] daga shekarar 2009 zuwa 2010. An harbi Velud a hannu a wani [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Togo|hari da 'yan tawayen Angola suka kai a watan Janairun 2010 a cikin motar bas ɗin ƙungiyar]] yayin da yake tafiya tare da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Togo don halartar gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka ta 2010. Daga baya ya koma Créteil, sannan ya yi tafiya zuwa Morocco tare da Hassania Agadir, Tunisia tare da Stade Tunisien, da kuma Algeria tare da ES Sétif, [[USM Alger]], inda ya lashe kofuna biyu a jere na Ligue 1, da kuma CS Constantine . A shekarar 2016, ya jagoranci TP Mazembe, inda ya lashe kofuna hudu, ciki har da Linafoot, DR Congo Super Cup, Confederation Cup da kuma CAF Super Cup . Tafiyarsa ta gaba ita ce ƙungiyar Tunisiya ta Étoile du Sahel, inda ta jagorance su zuwa wasan kusa da na ƙarshe na gasar zakarun CAF ta 2017, sannan ta ci gaba da wasa da Kuwait SC daga watan Mayu na 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 May 2018 |title=Hubert Velud au Koweït SC |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Hubert-velud-au-koweit-sc/901113 |publisher=L'Équipe |language=fr}}</ref> Duk da haka, dakatarwar da [[FIFA]] ta yi wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta hana su shiga gasar zakarun AFC da kuma gasar zakarun Larabawa . Daga nan ya koma Arewacin Afirka, yana horar da Difaâ Hassani El Jadidi da JS Kabylie . <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 June 2019 |title=Algérie : Hubert Velud entraîneur de la JS Kabylie |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Algerie-hubert-velud-entraineur-de-la-js-kabylie/1028785 |publisher=L'Équipe |language=fr}}</ref> A watan Janairun 2020, ya karɓi ragamar kocin Sudan, <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 January 2020 |title=Soudan : le Français Hubert Velud désigné sélectionneur (médias) |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique-foot/20200128-soudan-fran%C3%A7ais-hubert-velud-d%C3%A9sign%C3%A9-s%C3%A9lectionneur-m%C3%A9dias |publisher=Radio France Internationale |language=fr}}</ref> ya jagorance su zuwa matsayi na biyu a rukuninsu a lokacin cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka ta 2021, sannan ya sami damar shiga gasar ƙarshe da za a yi a Kamaru. Duk da haka, rashin nasarar da ya samu a gasar cin kofin kasashen Larabawa ta FIFA ta 2021 da kuma cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2022, ya sa aka kore shi a watan Disamba na 2021, duk da damar da ya samu ta jagorantar Sudan a gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka ta 2021 . A watan Afrilun 2022, an ɗauki Velud aiki don horar da [[Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Burkina Faso|Burkina Faso]], inda ya jagorance su zuwa zagaye na 16 a [[Gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afrika 2023|gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka ta 2023]], kafin su rabu da juna a watan Fabrairun 2024. <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 February 2024 |title=Burkina Faso parts ways with Hubert Velud after AFCON exit |url=https://www.kingfut.com/2024/02/11/burkina-faso-parts-ways-with-hubert-velud-after-afcon-exit/ |publisher=Kingfut}}</ref> == Daraja == '''Clermont''' * Zakaran Kasa : 2001-02 '''ES Sétif''' * Ligue 1 : 2012–13 '''USM Alger''' * Gasar Super Cup ta Aljeriya : 2013 * Gasar Ligue 1 : 2013–14 '''TP Mazembe''' * Linafoot : 2015–16 * Kofin Super Cup na Jamhuriyar Congo : 2016 * Gasar Cin Kofin Zakarun Afirka ta CAF : 2016 * [[CAF Super Cup]] : 2016 '''Mutum ɗaya''' * Mafi Kyawun Koci a Gasar Ligue 1 ta Aljeriya : 2012–13, 2013–14 == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Hubert Velud coach profile at National-Football-Teams.com * Hubert Velud coach profile at Soccerway (archived) [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1959]] mxzrb9uw9t6p3sjfz6mqqlr7yh9v17o 887227 887213 2026-07-25T16:34:24Z Abdurra'uf 23412 inganta muqala 887227 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hubert Velud''' (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga Yuni 1959) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|manajan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Faransa kuma tsohon ɗan wasa, wanda a halin yanzu shine manajan ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta Comoros. == Sana'ar wasa == An haifi Velud a Villefranche-sur-Saône . A matsayinsa na [[Mai tsaran raga|mai tsaron gida]], ya buga wa Reims, Châlons-sur-Marne da Gap wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Hubert Velud : "La psychologie est importante" - Amicale Nationale des Educateurs de Football |url=http://www.aefoot.com/article.php?sid=44 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707091546/http://www.aefoot.com/article.php?sid=44 |archive-date=7 July 2011 |access-date=11 December 2009}}</ref> == Aikin koyarwa == Velud coached yana da Châlons-sur-Marne, Gap, Paris FC, Gazélec, Clermont, Cherbourg, Créteil, Toulon, <ref>{{Cite web |title=France - Trainers of First and Second Division Clubs |url=https://www.rsssf.org/players/trainers-fran-clubs.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618093752/http://www.rsssf.com/players/trainers-fran-clubs.html |archive-date=18 June 2009 |website=[[RSSSF]]}}</ref> da Beauvais . <ref>{{Cite web |title=National - Beauvais : Hubert Velud nommé entraîneur |url=http://www.foot-national.com/flashes-4390.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528205143/http://www.foot-national.com/flashes-4390.html |archive-date=28 May 2008 |website=www.foot-national.com}}</ref> Ya kuma jagoranci [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon kafa ta Togo|ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Togo]] daga shekarar 2009 zuwa 2010. An harbi Velud a hannu a wani [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Togo|hari da 'yan tawayen Angola suka kai a watan Janairun 2010 a cikin motar bas ɗin ƙungiyar]] yayin da yake tafiya tare da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Togo don halartar gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka ta 2010. Daga baya ya koma Créteil, sannan ya yi tafiya zuwa Morocco tare da Hassania Agadir, Tunisia tare da Stade Tunisien, da kuma Algeria tare da ES Sétif, [[USM Alger]], inda ya lashe kofuna biyu a jere na Ligue 1, da kuma CS Constantine . A shekarar 2016, ya jagoranci TP Mazembe, inda ya lashe kofuna hudu, ciki har da Linafoot, DR Congo Super Cup, Confederation Cup da kuma CAF Super Cup . Tafiyarsa ta gaba ita ce ƙungiyar Tunisiya ta Étoile du Sahel, inda ta jagorance su zuwa wasan kusa da na ƙarshe na gasar zakarun CAF ta 2017, sannan ta ci gaba da wasa da Kuwait SC daga watan Mayu na 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 May 2018 |title=Hubert Velud au Koweït SC |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Hubert-velud-au-koweit-sc/901113 |publisher=L'Équipe |language=fr}}</ref> Duk da haka, dakatarwar da [[FIFA]] ta yi wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta hana su shiga gasar zakarun AFC da kuma gasar zakarun Larabawa . Daga nan ya koma Arewacin Afirka, yana horar da Difaâ Hassani El Jadidi da JS Kabylie . <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 June 2019 |title=Algérie : Hubert Velud entraîneur de la JS Kabylie |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Algerie-hubert-velud-entraineur-de-la-js-kabylie/1028785 |publisher=L'Équipe |language=fr}}</ref> A watan Janairun 2020, ya karɓi ragamar kocin Sudan, <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 January 2020 |title=Soudan : le Français Hubert Velud désigné sélectionneur (médias) |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique-foot/20200128-soudan-fran%C3%A7ais-hubert-velud-d%C3%A9sign%C3%A9-s%C3%A9lectionneur-m%C3%A9dias |publisher=Radio France Internationale |language=fr}}</ref> ya jagorance su zuwa matsayi na biyu a rukuninsu a lokacin cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka ta 2021, sannan ya sami damar shiga gasar ƙarshe da za a yi a Kamaru. Duk da haka, rashin nasarar da ya samu a gasar cin kofin kasashen Larabawa ta FIFA ta 2021 da kuma cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2022, ya sa aka kore shi a watan Disamba na 2021, duk da damar da ya samu ta jagorantar Sudan a gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka ta 2021 . A watan Afrilun 2022, an ɗauki Velud aiki don horar da [[Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Burkina Faso|Burkina Faso]], inda ya jagorance su zuwa zagaye na 16 a [[Gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afrika 2023|gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka ta 2023]], kafin su rabu da juna a watan Fabrairun 2024. <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 February 2024 |title=Burkina Faso parts ways with Hubert Velud after AFCON exit |url=https://www.kingfut.com/2024/02/11/burkina-faso-parts-ways-with-hubert-velud-after-afcon-exit/ |publisher=Kingfut}}</ref> == Daraja == '''Clermont''' * Zakaran Kasa : 2001-02 '''ES Sétif''' * Ligue 1 : 2012–13 '''USM Alger''' * Gasar Super Cup ta Aljeriya : 2013 * Gasar Ligue 1 : 2013–14 '''TP Mazembe''' * Linafoot : 2015–16 * Kofin Super Cup na Jamhuriyar Congo : 2016 * Gasar Cin Kofin Zakarun Afirka ta CAF : 2016 * [[CAF Super Cup]] : 2016 '''Mutum ɗaya''' * Mafi Kyawun Koci a Gasar Ligue 1 ta Aljeriya : 2012–13, 2013–14 == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Hubert Velud coach profile at National-Football-Teams.com * Hubert Velud coach profile at Soccerway (archived) [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1959]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 4wmdk1av5a5v5lfmmvcwmi7kq2enejy 887316 887227 2026-07-26T00:19:17Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887316 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hubert Velud''' (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga watan Yuni shekarar 1959) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|manajan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Faransa kuma tsohon ɗan wasa, wanda a halin yanzu shine manajan ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta Comoros. == Sana'ar wasa == An haifi Velud a Villefranche-sur-Saône . A matsayinsa na [[Mai tsaran raga|mai tsaron gida]], ya buga wa Reims, Châlons-sur-Marne da Gap wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Hubert Velud : "La psychologie est importante" - Amicale Nationale des Educateurs de Football |url=http://www.aefoot.com/article.php?sid=44 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707091546/http://www.aefoot.com/article.php?sid=44 |archive-date=7 July 2011 |access-date=11 December 2009}}</ref> == Aikin koyarwa == Velud coached yana da Châlons-sur-Marne, Gap, Paris FC, Gazélec, Clermont, Cherbourg, Créteil, Toulon, <ref>{{Cite web |title=France - Trainers of First and Second Division Clubs |url=https://www.rsssf.org/players/trainers-fran-clubs.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618093752/http://www.rsssf.com/players/trainers-fran-clubs.html |archive-date=18 June 2009 |website=[[RSSSF]]}}</ref> da Beauvais . <ref>{{Cite web |title=National - Beauvais : Hubert Velud nommé entraîneur |url=http://www.foot-national.com/flashes-4390.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528205143/http://www.foot-national.com/flashes-4390.html |archive-date=28 May 2008 |website=www.foot-national.com}}</ref> Ya kuma jagoranci [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon kafa ta Togo|ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Togo]] daga shekarar 2009 zuwa 2010. An harbi Velud a hannu a wani [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Togo|hari da 'yan tawayen Angola suka kai a watan Janairun 2010 a cikin motar bas ɗin ƙungiyar]] yayin da yake tafiya tare da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Togo don halartar gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka ta 2010. Daga baya ya koma Créteil, sannan ya yi tafiya zuwa Morocco tare da Hassania Agadir, Tunisia tare da Stade Tunisien, da kuma Algeria tare da ES Sétif, [[USM Alger]], inda ya lashe kofuna biyu a jere na Ligue 1, da kuma CS Constantine . A shekarar 2016, ya jagoranci TP Mazembe, inda ya lashe kofuna hudu, ciki har da Linafoot, DR Congo Super Cup, Confederation Cup da kuma CAF Super Cup . Tafiyarsa ta gaba ita ce ƙungiyar Tunisiya ta Étoile du Sahel, inda ta jagorance su zuwa wasan kusa da na ƙarshe na gasar zakarun CAF ta 2017, sannan ta ci gaba da wasa da Kuwait SC daga watan Mayu na 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 May 2018 |title=Hubert Velud au Koweït SC |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Hubert-velud-au-koweit-sc/901113 |publisher=L'Équipe |language=fr}}</ref> Duk da haka, dakatarwar da [[FIFA]] ta yi wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta hana su shiga gasar zakarun AFC da kuma gasar zakarun Larabawa . Daga nan ya koma Arewacin Afirka, yana horar da Difaâ Hassani El Jadidi da JS Kabylie . <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 June 2019 |title=Algérie : Hubert Velud entraîneur de la JS Kabylie |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Algerie-hubert-velud-entraineur-de-la-js-kabylie/1028785 |publisher=L'Équipe |language=fr}}</ref> A watan Janairun 2020, ya karɓi ragamar kocin Sudan, <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 January 2020 |title=Soudan : le Français Hubert Velud désigné sélectionneur (médias) |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique-foot/20200128-soudan-fran%C3%A7ais-hubert-velud-d%C3%A9sign%C3%A9-s%C3%A9lectionneur-m%C3%A9dias |publisher=Radio France Internationale |language=fr}}</ref> ya jagorance su zuwa matsayi na biyu a rukuninsu a lokacin cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka ta 2021, sannan ya sami damar shiga gasar ƙarshe da za a yi a Kamaru. Duk da haka, rashin nasarar da ya samu a gasar cin kofin kasashen Larabawa ta FIFA ta 2021 da kuma cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2022, ya sa aka kore shi a watan Disamba na 2021, duk da damar da ya samu ta jagorantar Sudan a gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka ta 2021 . A watan Afrilun 2022, an ɗauki Velud aiki don horar da [[Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Burkina Faso|Burkina Faso]], inda ya jagorance su zuwa zagaye na 16 a [[Gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afrika 2023|gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka ta 2023]], kafin su rabu da juna a watan Fabrairun 2024. <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 February 2024 |title=Burkina Faso parts ways with Hubert Velud after AFCON exit |url=https://www.kingfut.com/2024/02/11/burkina-faso-parts-ways-with-hubert-velud-after-afcon-exit/ |publisher=Kingfut}}</ref> == Daraja == '''Clermont''' * Zakaran Kasa : 2001-02 '''ES Sétif''' * Ligue 1 : 2012–13 '''USM Alger''' * Gasar Super Cup ta Aljeriya : 2013 * Gasar Ligue 1 : 2013–14 '''TP Mazembe''' * Linafoot : 2015–16 * Kofin Super Cup na Jamhuriyar Congo : 2016 * Gasar Cin Kofin Zakarun Afirka ta CAF : 2016 * [[CAF Super Cup]] : 2016 '''Mutum ɗaya''' * Mafi Kyawun Koci a Gasar Ligue 1 ta Aljeriya : 2012–13, 2013–14 == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Hubert Velud coach profile at National-Football-Teams.com * Hubert Velud coach profile at Soccerway (archived) [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1959]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} pjz6o0431tse0kcukr1jrhio3an24gg 0 162265 887215 2026-07-25T16:26:53Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1332909023|Mestský štadión Bardejov]]" 887215 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mestský štadión Bardejov''' filin wasa ne [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|na ƙwallon ƙafa]] a Bardejov, [[Slofakiya|Slovakia]] . Filin wasa ne na wani kulob na gida Partizán Bardejov . Filin wasan yana da damar kujeru 3,435. == Tarihi == === Shekarun farko === An buɗe filin wasa na Bardejov Municipal a ranar 30 ga Yuli, 1966. Wasan farko ya kasance rashin nasara 2-1 tsakanin mai masaukin baki da Dukla Prague . An sanya wa filin wasan wuta kayan wasa. Kafin bude shi, Partizán Bardejov ya taka leda a filin wasan "pri stara píle". <ref>{{Cite web |title=O klube {{!}} Partizán Bardejov BŠK |url=http://partizanbj.sk/klub/o-klube/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112155248/http://partizanbj.sk/klub/o-klube/ |archive-date=2021-01-12 |access-date=2026-01-14 |website=partizanbj.sk |language=sk-SK}}</ref> A ranar 22 ga Mayu, 1971, filin wasan ya dauki nauyin wasan rukuni-rukuni na gasar cin kofin Turai ta 'yan kasa da shekara 18 ta UEFA ta shekarar 1971 tsakanin Ingila da Yugoslavia. <ref>{{Cite web |title=UEFA Youth Tournament Under 18, 1971 |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablese/ec-u18-71.html |access-date=2026-01-14 |website=www.rsssf.org}}</ref> A shekarar 2012, filin wasan ya karbi bakuncin wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin Slovak tsakanin FK Senica da Žilina. Žilina ta lashe wasan da ci 3-2 a bugun fenariti don lashe kofin a karon farko a tarihinta. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Šport.sk |date=2012-05-08 |title=MŠK Žilina prvýkrát v histórii víťazom Slovenského pohára! |url=https://sport.aktuality.sk/futbal/clanok/msk-zilina-prvykrat-v-historii-vitazom-slovenskeho-pohara-2023052023130676309 |access-date=2026-01-14 |website=Šport.sk}}</ref> === Sake ginawa na 2015–2017 === A shekarar 2015, an fara sake gina filin wasan. An kiyasta kudin da aka kashe ya kai Yuro miliyan 1.5. <ref>{{Cite web |title=V Bardejove vyrast? ?plne nov? Futbalov? St?nok, hra? Sa na ?om bude u? O rok - Profutbal.sk :: II. Liga |url=http://www.profutbal.sk/ligy/svk2/clanok199838-V_Bardejove_vyrasta_uplne_novy_futbalovy_stanok_hrat_sa_na_nom_bude_uz_o_rok.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304072439/http://www.profutbal.sk/ligy/svk2/clanok199838-V_Bardejove_vyrasta_uplne_novy_futbalovy_stanok_hrat_sa_na_nom_bude_uz_o_rok.htm |archive-date=2016-03-04 |access-date=2015-10-30}}</ref> Kamfanin Metrostav na ƙasar Czech ya lashe gasar gine-gine, kuma kamfanin Pamo - PM da ke Bardejov ne ya yi kwangilar. Bayan gyaran filin wasan, filin wasan yana da damar zama na mutane 3,435. An cire hanyar tsere mai tsawon mita 400. <ref>{{Cite web |last=a.s |first=Petit Press |title=Obnova bardejovského futbalového stánku vytesní atletiku |url=https://korzar.sme.sk/presov/c/obnova-bardejovskeho-futbaloveho-stanku-vytesni-atletiku |access-date=2026-01-14 |website=Korzár Prešov |language=sk}}</ref> An yi tsammanin kammala filin wasan a watan Satumba na 2016, bayan fara sabuwar kakar wasa, amma ba a cimma hakan ba. Aikin ya ragu, ginin ya tsaya bayan gwajin matsin lamba kan bututun don dumama ciyawar. Duk da cewa komai yayi daidai, an samu matsala yayin lodin ƙasa, kuma matsin lamba ya ragu. An shuka ciyawa a farkon watan Yuli, amma ya ɗauki ɗan lokaci kafin ciyawar ta yi tushe fiye da da kafet da aka shimfiɗa. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Práce na futbalovom štadióne pred prvým zápasom finišujú &#124; Šport &#124; Články &#124; AHOJ.TV |url=https://ahoj.tv/clanky/clanok/2020/prace-na-futbalovom-stadione-pred-prvym-zapasom-finisuju/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Štadión {{!}} Partizán Bardejov BŠK |url=http://partizanbj.sk/klub/stadion/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115134150/http://partizanbj.sk/klub/stadion/ |archive-date=2021-01-15 |access-date=2026-01-14 |website=partizanbj.sk |language=sk-SK}}</ref> An kammala sake gina filin wasan a watan Maris na 2017. <ref name=":0" /> == Hotunan Hotuna == [[Fayil:Mestský_štadión_Bardejov_-_tribúna2.jpg|300x300px]] [[Fayil:Mestský_futbalový_štadión_Bardejov_-_Zima.jpg|250x250px]] == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [http://partizanbj.sk/klub/stadion/ Shafin yanar gizon filin wasa] {{In lang|sk}} * == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 1jcrao3avozy61s6o3tdpoust5kue04 887228 887215 2026-07-25T16:34:51Z Abdurra'uf 23412 inganta muqala 887228 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mestský štadión Bardejov''' filin wasa ne [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|na ƙwallon ƙafa]] a Bardejov, [[Slofakiya|Slovakia]] . Filin wasa ne na wani kulob na gida Partizán Bardejov . Filin wasan yana da damar kujeru 3,435. == Tarihi == === Shekarun farko === An buɗe filin wasa na Bardejov Municipal a ranar 30 ga Yuli, 1966. Wasan farko ya kasance rashin nasara 2-1 tsakanin mai masaukin baki da Dukla Prague . An sanya wa filin wasan wuta kayan wasa. Kafin bude shi, Partizán Bardejov ya taka leda a filin wasan "pri stara píle". <ref>{{Cite web |title=O klube {{!}} Partizán Bardejov BŠK |url=http://partizanbj.sk/klub/o-klube/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112155248/http://partizanbj.sk/klub/o-klube/ |archive-date=2021-01-12 |access-date=2026-01-14 |website=partizanbj.sk |language=sk-SK}}</ref> A ranar 22 ga Mayu, 1971, filin wasan ya dauki nauyin wasan rukuni-rukuni na gasar cin kofin Turai ta 'yan kasa da shekara 18 ta UEFA ta shekarar 1971 tsakanin Ingila da Yugoslavia. <ref>{{Cite web |title=UEFA Youth Tournament Under 18, 1971 |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablese/ec-u18-71.html |access-date=2026-01-14 |website=www.rsssf.org}}</ref> A shekarar 2012, filin wasan ya karbi bakuncin wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin Slovak tsakanin FK Senica da Žilina. Žilina ta lashe wasan da ci 3-2 a bugun fenariti don lashe kofin a karon farko a tarihinta. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Šport.sk |date=2012-05-08 |title=MŠK Žilina prvýkrát v histórii víťazom Slovenského pohára! |url=https://sport.aktuality.sk/futbal/clanok/msk-zilina-prvykrat-v-historii-vitazom-slovenskeho-pohara-2023052023130676309 |access-date=2026-01-14 |website=Šport.sk}}</ref> === Sake ginawa na 2015–2017 === A shekarar 2015, an fara sake gina filin wasan. An kiyasta kudin da aka kashe ya kai Yuro miliyan 1.5. <ref>{{Cite web |title=V Bardejove vyrast? ?plne nov? Futbalov? St?nok, hra? Sa na ?om bude u? O rok - Profutbal.sk :: II. Liga |url=http://www.profutbal.sk/ligy/svk2/clanok199838-V_Bardejove_vyrasta_uplne_novy_futbalovy_stanok_hrat_sa_na_nom_bude_uz_o_rok.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304072439/http://www.profutbal.sk/ligy/svk2/clanok199838-V_Bardejove_vyrasta_uplne_novy_futbalovy_stanok_hrat_sa_na_nom_bude_uz_o_rok.htm |archive-date=2016-03-04 |access-date=2015-10-30}}</ref> Kamfanin Metrostav na ƙasar Czech ya lashe gasar gine-gine, kuma kamfanin Pamo - PM da ke Bardejov ne ya yi kwangilar. Bayan gyaran filin wasan, filin wasan yana da damar zama na mutane 3,435. An cire hanyar tsere mai tsawon mita 400. <ref>{{Cite web |last=a.s |first=Petit Press |title=Obnova bardejovského futbalového stánku vytesní atletiku |url=https://korzar.sme.sk/presov/c/obnova-bardejovskeho-futbaloveho-stanku-vytesni-atletiku |access-date=2026-01-14 |website=Korzár Prešov |language=sk}}</ref> An yi tsammanin kammala filin wasan a watan Satumba na 2016, bayan fara sabuwar kakar wasa, amma ba a cimma hakan ba. Aikin ya ragu, ginin ya tsaya bayan gwajin matsin lamba kan bututun don dumama ciyawar. Duk da cewa komai yayi daidai, an samu matsala yayin lodin ƙasa, kuma matsin lamba ya ragu. An shuka ciyawa a farkon watan Yuli, amma ya ɗauki ɗan lokaci kafin ciyawar ta yi tushe fiye da da kafet da aka shimfiɗa. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Práce na futbalovom štadióne pred prvým zápasom finišujú &#124; Šport &#124; Články &#124; AHOJ.TV |url=https://ahoj.tv/clanky/clanok/2020/prace-na-futbalovom-stadione-pred-prvym-zapasom-finisuju/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Štadión {{!}} Partizán Bardejov BŠK |url=http://partizanbj.sk/klub/stadion/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115134150/http://partizanbj.sk/klub/stadion/ |archive-date=2021-01-15 |access-date=2026-01-14 |website=partizanbj.sk |language=sk-SK}}</ref> An kammala sake gina filin wasan a watan Maris na 2017. <ref name=":0" /> == Hotunan Hotuna == [[Fayil:Mestský_štadión_Bardejov_-_tribúna2.jpg|300x300px]] [[Fayil:Mestský_futbalový_štadión_Bardejov_-_Zima.jpg|250x250px]] == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [http://partizanbj.sk/klub/stadion/ Shafin yanar gizon filin wasa] {{In lang|sk}} * == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 6hntrzcj9pj76utcyd2fjpiofqfuydy 887317 887228 2026-07-26T00:21:06Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887317 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mestský štadión Bardejov''' filin wasa ne [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|na ƙwallon ƙafa]] a Bardejov, [[Slofakiya|Slovakia]] . Filin wasa ne na wani kulob na gida Partizán Bardejov . Filin wasan yana da damar kujeru 3,435. == Tarihi == === Shekarun farko === An buɗe filin wasa na Bardejov Municipal a ranar 30 ga watan Yuli shekarar, 1966. Wasan farko ya kasance rashin nasara 2-1 tsakanin mai masaukin baki da Dukla Prague . An sanya wa filin wasan wuta kayan wasa. Kafin bude shi, Partizán Bardejov ya taka leda a filin wasan "pri stara píle". <ref>{{Cite web |title=O klube {{!}} Partizán Bardejov BŠK |url=http://partizanbj.sk/klub/o-klube/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112155248/http://partizanbj.sk/klub/o-klube/ |archive-date=2021-01-12 |access-date=2026-01-14 |website=partizanbj.sk |language=sk-SK}}</ref> A ranar 22 ga watan Mayu shekarar, 1971, filin wasan ya dauki nauyin wasan rukuni-rukuni na gasar cin kofin Turai ta 'yan kasa da shekara 18 ta UEFA ta shekarar 1971 tsakanin Ingila da Yugoslavia. <ref>{{Cite web |title=UEFA Youth Tournament Under 18, 1971 |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablese/ec-u18-71.html |access-date=2026-01-14 |website=www.rsssf.org}}</ref> A shekarar 2012, filin wasan ya karbi bakuncin wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin Slovak tsakanin FK Senica da Žilina. Žilina ta lashe wasan da ci 3-2 a bugun fenariti don lashe kofin a karon farko a tarihinta. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Šport.sk |date=2012-05-08 |title=MŠK Žilina prvýkrát v histórii víťazom Slovenského pohára! |url=https://sport.aktuality.sk/futbal/clanok/msk-zilina-prvykrat-v-historii-vitazom-slovenskeho-pohara-2023052023130676309 |access-date=2026-01-14 |website=Šport.sk}}</ref> === Sake ginawa na 2015–2017 === A shekarar 2015, an fara sake gina filin wasan. An kiyasta kudin da aka kashe ya kai Yuro miliyan 1.5. <ref>{{Cite web |title=V Bardejove vyrast? ?plne nov? Futbalov? St?nok, hra? Sa na ?om bude u? O rok - Profutbal.sk :: II. Liga |url=http://www.profutbal.sk/ligy/svk2/clanok199838-V_Bardejove_vyrasta_uplne_novy_futbalovy_stanok_hrat_sa_na_nom_bude_uz_o_rok.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304072439/http://www.profutbal.sk/ligy/svk2/clanok199838-V_Bardejove_vyrasta_uplne_novy_futbalovy_stanok_hrat_sa_na_nom_bude_uz_o_rok.htm |archive-date=2016-03-04 |access-date=2015-10-30}}</ref> Kamfanin Metrostav na ƙasar Czech ya lashe gasar gine-gine, kuma kamfanin Pamo - PM da ke Bardejov ne ya yi kwangilar. Bayan gyaran filin wasan, filin wasan yana da damar zama na mutane 3,435. An cire hanyar tsere mai tsawon mita 400. <ref>{{Cite web |last=a.s |first=Petit Press |title=Obnova bardejovského futbalového stánku vytesní atletiku |url=https://korzar.sme.sk/presov/c/obnova-bardejovskeho-futbaloveho-stanku-vytesni-atletiku |access-date=2026-01-14 |website=Korzár Prešov |language=sk}}</ref> An yi tsammanin kammala filin wasan a watan Satumba na 2016, bayan fara sabuwar kakar wasa, amma ba a cimma hakan ba. Aikin ya ragu, ginin ya tsaya bayan gwajin matsin lamba kan bututun don dumama ciyawar. Duk da cewa komai yayi daidai, an samu matsala yayin lodin ƙasa, kuma matsin lamba ya ragu. An shuka ciyawa a farkon watan Yuli, amma ya ɗauki ɗan lokaci kafin ciyawar ta yi tushe fiye da da kafet da aka shimfiɗa. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Práce na futbalovom štadióne pred prvým zápasom finišujú &#124; Šport &#124; Články &#124; AHOJ.TV |url=https://ahoj.tv/clanky/clanok/2020/prace-na-futbalovom-stadione-pred-prvym-zapasom-finisuju/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Štadión {{!}} Partizán Bardejov BŠK |url=http://partizanbj.sk/klub/stadion/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115134150/http://partizanbj.sk/klub/stadion/ |archive-date=2021-01-15 |access-date=2026-01-14 |website=partizanbj.sk |language=sk-SK}}</ref> An kammala sake gina filin wasan a watan Maris na 2017. <ref name=":0" /> == Hotunan Hotuna == [[Fayil:Mestský_štadión_Bardejov_-_tribúna2.jpg|300x300px]] [[Fayil:Mestský_futbalový_štadión_Bardejov_-_Zima.jpg|250x250px]] == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [http://partizanbj.sk/klub/stadion/ Shafin yanar gizon filin wasa] {{In lang|sk}} * == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} o6myr2wpa0eowhbgrist93mw9uaigtf 0 162266 887216 2026-07-25T16:28:35Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1350925603|Melissa Dagenais]]" 887216 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Melissa Dagenais''' (an haife ta a ranar 7 ga Disamba, 2000) 'yar wasan [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ce ta ƙasar Kanada wacce ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai tsaran raga|mai tsaron gida]] a Ottawa Rapid FC a gasar Northern Super League . == Rayuwa ta farko == Dagenais ya girma a Saint-Hubert, Quebec <ref>{{Cite web |date=October 19, 2023 |title=Dagenais Called Up to Canadian National Team |url=https://miamihurricanes.com/news/2023/10/19/soc-dagenais-called-up-to-canadian-national-team/ |website=[[Miami Hurricanes]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=June 2024 |title=Rencontre avec Mélissa Dagenais, gardienne de l'équipe du Canada |trans-title=Meeting with Mélissa Dagenais, goalkeeper for Team Canada |url=https://soccerboucherville.ca/actualites/rencontre-avec-melissa-dagenais-gardienne-de-lequipe-du-canada/ |website=Soccer Boucherville |language=fr}}</ref> kuma ya fara buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta matasa yana ɗan shekara takwas tare da CS Saint-Hubert . Da farko ta fara wasan baya kafin ta koma mai tsaron gida. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Lutz |first=Carter |date=October 5, 2022 |title=Melissa Dagenais: the heart and soul of Hurricanes soccer |url=https://themiamihurricane.com/2022/10/05/melissa-dagenais-the-heart-and-soul-of-hurricanes-soccer/ |website=[[The Miami Hurricane]]}}</ref> == Aikin kwaleji == A shekarar 2019, Dagenais ta fara zuwa Jami'ar Miami, inda ta buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata . <ref>{{Cite web |date=February 22, 2019 |title=Barnes Announces 2019 Soccer Recruiting Class |url=https://miamihurricanes.com/news/2019/02/22/womens-soccer-barnes-announces-2019-soccer-recruiting-class/ |website=[[Miami Hurricanes]]}}</ref> Ta fara buga wasanta na farko a jami'a a ranar 22 ga Agusta, 2019 da UT Rio Grande Valley Vaqueros, sannan ta fara wasanta na farko a ranar 7 ga Satumba da San Diego State Aztecs . <ref>{{Cite web |date=August 7, 2019 |title=Melissa Dagenais Miami profile |url=https://miamihurricanes.com/roster/melissa-dagenais/ |website=[[Miami Hurricanes]]}}</ref> Ta samu nasarar farko a wasanta na ƙarshe a ranar 14 ga Maris, 2021 a fafatawa da FIU Panthers, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ivany |first=Kevin |date=March 14, 2021 |title=Soccer Shuts Out FIU, 4-0 |url=https://miamihurricanes.com/news/2021/03/14/soccer-shuts-out-fiu-4-0/ |website=[[Miami Hurricanes]]}}</ref> wanda hakan ya taimaka mata ta sami lambar yabo ta ACC Defensive Player of the Week. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ivany |first=Kevin |date=March 16, 2021 |title=Soccer Sweeps ACC Weekly Honors |url=https://miamihurricanes.com/news/2021/03/16/soccer-sweeps-acc-weekly-honors/ |website=[[Miami Hurricanes]]}}</ref> Bayan shekaru biyu a matsayin mai tsaron gida, ta zama mai fara wasa a kakar wasa ta uku a kaka ta 2021. <ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Josh |date=August 20, 2022 |title=Dagenais Driven to Develop |url=https://miamihurricanes.com/news/2022/08/20/soc-preview-dagenais-driven-to-develop/ |website=[[Miami Hurricanes]]}}</ref> A watan Oktoban 2021, an nada ta a matsayin 'yar wasan ACC Co-Defensive Player of the Week. <ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Josh |date=October 5, 2021 |title=Dagenais Earns ACC Weekly Recognition |url=https://miamihurricanes.com/news/2021/10/05/soccer-dagenais-earns-acc-weekly-honor/ |website=[[Miami Hurricanes]]}}</ref> A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2021, an naɗa ta cikin Ƙungiyar Koyarwa ta ACC. <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 27, 2022 |title=Two Hurricanes Represented on All-ACC Academic Team |url=https://miamihurricanes.com/news/2022/01/27/soccer-two-hurricanes-represented-on-all-acc-academic-team/ |website=[[Miami Hurricanes]]}}</ref> An sake sanya mata suna cikin Ƙungiyar Ilimi ta All-Academic bayan kakar wasanni ta 2022 da 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |date=February 1, 2023 |title=Program-Record 12 Student-Athletes Garner All-ACC Academic Distinction |url=https://miamihurricanes.com/news/2023/02/01/soc-program-record-12-student-athletes-garner-all-acc-academic/ |website=[[Miami Hurricanes]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=February 1, 2024 |title=Miami Soccer With Program-Record 15 All-ACC Academic Team Honorees |url=https://miamihurricanes.com/news/2024/02/01/miami-soccer-with-program-record-15-all-acc-academic-team-honorees/ |website=[[Miami Hurricanes]]}}</ref> == Aikin kulob == A cikin 2018, Dagenais ya fara wasa tare da FC Sélect Rive-Sud a cikin Première Ligue de soccer du Québec . <ref>{{Cite web |date=May 9, 2018 |title=Une équipe semi-professionnelle féminine de soccer voit le jour sur la Rive-Sud |trans-title=A semi-professional women's soccer team is born on the South Shore |url=https://www.lecourrierdusud.ca/une-equipe-semi-professionnelle-feminine-de-soccer-voit-le-jour-sur-la-rive-sud/ |website=[[Le Courrier du Sud]] |language=fr}}</ref> A shekarar 2021, ta buga wasa da Pierrefonds FC . A cikin Janairu 2024, ta shiga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Damaiense a cikin Campeonato Nacional Feminino . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Araújo |first=Andreia |date=January 11, 2024 |title=Melissa Dagenais muito próxima de reforçar Damaiense |trans-title=Melissa Dagenais very close to joining Damaiense |url=https://www.zerozero.pt/noticias/melissa-dagenais-muito-proxima-de-reforcar-damaiense/572659 |website=ZeroZero |language=pt}}</ref> A watan Fabrairun 2025, ta sanya hannu da kulob din Northern Super League Ottawa Rapid FC . <ref>{{Cite web |date=February 19, 2025 |title=Ottawa Rapid FC Announce Signing of Goalkeeper Melissa Dagenais |url=https://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/ottawa-rapid-fc-announce-signing-of-goalkeeper-melissa-dagenais/n-6192740 |website=Our Sports Central}}</ref> Ta fara buga wasa a ranar 7 ga Yuni, 2025, inda ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yan wasa marasa sa'a a wasan da ta doke AFC Toronto da ci 4-0. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ko |first=Matthew |date=June 8, 2025 |title=Match report: Ottawa Rapid FC routs AFC Toronto in Battle of Ontario |url=https://totalsoccernews.com/ottawa-rapid-fc-routs-afc-toronto-in-battle-of-ontario/ |website=Total Soccer News}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 2000]] plr87he2rk8wh7aocku6hx25d1z3egv 887218 887216 2026-07-25T16:29:24Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1350925603|Melissa Dagenais]]" 887218 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Melissa Dagenais''' (an haife ta a ranar 7 ga Disamba, 2000) 'yar wasan [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ce ta ƙasar Kanada wacce ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai tsaran raga|mai tsaron gida]] a Ottawa Rapid FC a gasar Northern Super League . == Rayuwa ta farko == Dagenais ya girma a Saint-Hubert, Quebec <ref>{{Cite web |date=October 19, 2023 |title=Dagenais Called Up to Canadian National Team |url=https://miamihurricanes.com/news/2023/10/19/soc-dagenais-called-up-to-canadian-national-team/ |website=[[Miami Hurricanes]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=June 2024 |title=Rencontre avec Mélissa Dagenais, gardienne de l'équipe du Canada |trans-title=Meeting with Mélissa Dagenais, goalkeeper for Team Canada |url=https://soccerboucherville.ca/actualites/rencontre-avec-melissa-dagenais-gardienne-de-lequipe-du-canada/ |website=Soccer Boucherville |language=fr}}</ref> kuma ya fara buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta matasa yana ɗan shekara takwas tare da CS Saint-Hubert . Da farko ta fara wasan baya kafin ta koma mai tsaron gida. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Lutz |first=Carter |date=October 5, 2022 |title=Melissa Dagenais: the heart and soul of Hurricanes soccer |url=https://themiamihurricane.com/2022/10/05/melissa-dagenais-the-heart-and-soul-of-hurricanes-soccer/ |website=[[The Miami Hurricane]]}}</ref> == Aikin kwaleji == A shekarar 2019, Dagenais ta fara zuwa Jami'ar Miami, inda ta buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata . <ref>{{Cite web |date=February 22, 2019 |title=Barnes Announces 2019 Soccer Recruiting Class |url=https://miamihurricanes.com/news/2019/02/22/womens-soccer-barnes-announces-2019-soccer-recruiting-class/ |website=[[Miami Hurricanes]]}}</ref> Ta fara buga wasanta na farko a jami'a a ranar 22 ga Agusta, 2019 da UT Rio Grande Valley Vaqueros, sannan ta fara wasanta na farko a ranar 7 ga Satumba da San Diego State Aztecs . <ref>{{Cite web |date=August 7, 2019 |title=Melissa Dagenais Miami profile |url=https://miamihurricanes.com/roster/melissa-dagenais/ |website=[[Miami Hurricanes]]}}</ref> Ta samu nasarar farko a wasanta na ƙarshe a ranar 14 ga Maris, 2021 a fafatawa da FIU Panthers, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ivany |first=Kevin |date=March 14, 2021 |title=Soccer Shuts Out FIU, 4-0 |url=https://miamihurricanes.com/news/2021/03/14/soccer-shuts-out-fiu-4-0/ |website=[[Miami Hurricanes]]}}</ref> wanda hakan ya taimaka mata ta sami lambar yabo ta ACC Defensive Player of the Week. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ivany |first=Kevin |date=March 16, 2021 |title=Soccer Sweeps ACC Weekly Honors |url=https://miamihurricanes.com/news/2021/03/16/soccer-sweeps-acc-weekly-honors/ |website=[[Miami Hurricanes]]}}</ref> Bayan shekaru biyu a matsayin mai tsaron gida, ta zama mai fara wasa a kakar wasa ta uku a kaka ta 2021. <ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Josh |date=August 20, 2022 |title=Dagenais Driven to Develop |url=https://miamihurricanes.com/news/2022/08/20/soc-preview-dagenais-driven-to-develop/ |website=[[Miami Hurricanes]]}}</ref> A watan Oktoban 2021, an nada ta a matsayin 'yar wasan ACC Co-Defensive Player of the Week. <ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Josh |date=October 5, 2021 |title=Dagenais Earns ACC Weekly Recognition |url=https://miamihurricanes.com/news/2021/10/05/soccer-dagenais-earns-acc-weekly-honor/ |website=[[Miami Hurricanes]]}}</ref> A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2021, an naɗa ta cikin Ƙungiyar Koyarwa ta ACC. <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 27, 2022 |title=Two Hurricanes Represented on All-ACC Academic Team |url=https://miamihurricanes.com/news/2022/01/27/soccer-two-hurricanes-represented-on-all-acc-academic-team/ |website=[[Miami Hurricanes]]}}</ref> An sake sanya mata suna cikin Ƙungiyar Ilimi ta All-Academic bayan kakar wasanni ta 2022 da 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |date=February 1, 2023 |title=Program-Record 12 Student-Athletes Garner All-ACC Academic Distinction |url=https://miamihurricanes.com/news/2023/02/01/soc-program-record-12-student-athletes-garner-all-acc-academic/ |website=[[Miami Hurricanes]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=February 1, 2024 |title=Miami Soccer With Program-Record 15 All-ACC Academic Team Honorees |url=https://miamihurricanes.com/news/2024/02/01/miami-soccer-with-program-record-15-all-acc-academic-team-honorees/ |website=[[Miami Hurricanes]]}}</ref> == Aikin kulob == A cikin 2018, Dagenais ya fara wasa tare da FC Sélect Rive-Sud a cikin Première Ligue de soccer du Québec . <ref>{{Cite web |date=May 9, 2018 |title=Une équipe semi-professionnelle féminine de soccer voit le jour sur la Rive-Sud |trans-title=A semi-professional women's soccer team is born on the South Shore |url=https://www.lecourrierdusud.ca/une-equipe-semi-professionnelle-feminine-de-soccer-voit-le-jour-sur-la-rive-sud/ |website=[[Le Courrier du Sud]] |language=fr}}</ref> A shekarar 2021, ta buga wasa da Pierrefonds FC . A cikin Janairu 2024, ta shiga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Damaiense a cikin Campeonato Nacional Feminino . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Araújo |first=Andreia |date=January 11, 2024 |title=Melissa Dagenais muito próxima de reforçar Damaiense |trans-title=Melissa Dagenais very close to joining Damaiense |url=https://www.zerozero.pt/noticias/melissa-dagenais-muito-proxima-de-reforcar-damaiense/572659 |website=ZeroZero |language=pt}}</ref> A watan Fabrairun 2025, ta sanya hannu da kulob din Northern Super League Ottawa Rapid FC . <ref>{{Cite web |date=February 19, 2025 |title=Ottawa Rapid FC Announce Signing of Goalkeeper Melissa Dagenais |url=https://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/ottawa-rapid-fc-announce-signing-of-goalkeeper-melissa-dagenais/n-6192740 |website=Our Sports Central}}</ref> Ta fara buga wasa a ranar 7 ga Yuni, 2025, inda ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yan wasa marasa sa'a a wasan da ta doke AFC Toronto da ci 4-0. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ko |first=Matthew |date=June 8, 2025 |title=Match report: Ottawa Rapid FC routs AFC Toronto in Battle of Ontario |url=https://totalsoccernews.com/ottawa-rapid-fc-routs-afc-toronto-in-battle-of-ontario/ |website=Total Soccer News}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A watan Oktoban 2023, an kira Dagenais zuwa sansanin 'yan wasa tare da tawagar kasar Canada a karon farko, kafin wasannin sada zumunta biyu da Brazil. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Davidson |first=Neil |date=October 27, 2023 |title=Goalkeeper Melissa Dagenais savours first Canada women's soccer camp close to home |url=https://www.thestar.com/sports/soccer/goalkeeper-melissa-dagenais-savours-first-canada-womens-soccer-camp-close-to-home/article_51635d74-ed96-527b-a230-ce60966a2b92.html |website=[[Toronto Star]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Laframboise |first=Kalina |date=October 27, 2023 |title=Quebec keeper on 'huge honour' of being part of Canada's national soccer team |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/10051323/soccer-melissa-dagenais-team-canada/ |website=[[Global News]]}}</ref> A watan Fabrairun 2026, an sanya mata suna cikin tawagar da za ta fafata a gasar cin kofin SheBelieves ta 2026. == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|November 8, 2025}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |Playoffs ! colspan="2" |National Cup ! colspan="2" |League Cup ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !League !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="3" |FC Sélect Rive-Sud |2018<ref name="PLSQ">{{Cite web |title=PLSQ Stats Archive |url=http://www.tsisports.ca/soccer/archiveLigue/ |publisher=TSI Sports |language=fr}}</ref> | rowspan="2" |PLSQ |12 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |12 |0 |- |2019<ref name="PLSQ" /> |12 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |12 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !24 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !24 !0 |- |Pierrefonds FC |2021<ref name="PLSQ" /> |PLSQ |5 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |5 |0 |- | rowspan="3" |Damaiense |2023–24{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=October 2025}} | rowspan="2" |Campeonato Nacional Feminino |7 |0 | colspan="2" |— |2 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |9 |0 |- |2024–25{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=October 2025}} |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— |1 |0 |1 |0 |2 |0 |5 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !8 !0 !0 !0 !3 !0 !1 !0 !2 !0 !14 !0 |- |Ottawa Rapid FC |2025 |Northern Super League |17 |0 |2 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |19 |0 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !54 !0 !2 !0 !3 !0 !1 !0 !2 !0 !62 !0 |} == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Melissa Dagenais at Canada Soccer * {{Soccerway|melissa-dagenais/937186}} * [https://miamihurricanes.com/roster/melissa-dagenais/ Melissa Dagenais profile] at Miami Hurricanes [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 2000]] p52lqsqpubu46z0cz55mp6kcv4bqkhd 887229 887218 2026-07-25T16:35:37Z Abdurra'uf 23412 inganta muqala 887229 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Melissa Dagenais''' (an haife ta a ranar 7 ga Disamba, 2000) 'yar wasan [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ce ta ƙasar Kanada wacce ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai tsaran raga|mai tsaron gida]] a Ottawa Rapid FC a gasar Northern Super League . == Rayuwa ta farko == Dagenais ya girma a Saint-Hubert, Quebec <ref>{{Cite web |date=October 19, 2023 |title=Dagenais Called Up to Canadian National Team |url=https://miamihurricanes.com/news/2023/10/19/soc-dagenais-called-up-to-canadian-national-team/ |website=[[Miami Hurricanes]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=June 2024 |title=Rencontre avec Mélissa Dagenais, gardienne de l'équipe du Canada |trans-title=Meeting with Mélissa Dagenais, goalkeeper for Team Canada |url=https://soccerboucherville.ca/actualites/rencontre-avec-melissa-dagenais-gardienne-de-lequipe-du-canada/ |website=Soccer Boucherville |language=fr}}</ref> kuma ya fara buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta matasa yana ɗan shekara takwas tare da CS Saint-Hubert . Da farko ta fara wasan baya kafin ta koma mai tsaron gida. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Lutz |first=Carter |date=October 5, 2022 |title=Melissa Dagenais: the heart and soul of Hurricanes soccer |url=https://themiamihurricane.com/2022/10/05/melissa-dagenais-the-heart-and-soul-of-hurricanes-soccer/ |website=[[The Miami Hurricane]]}}</ref> == Aikin kwaleji == A shekarar 2019, Dagenais ta fara zuwa Jami'ar Miami, inda ta buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata . <ref>{{Cite web |date=February 22, 2019 |title=Barnes Announces 2019 Soccer Recruiting Class |url=https://miamihurricanes.com/news/2019/02/22/womens-soccer-barnes-announces-2019-soccer-recruiting-class/ |website=[[Miami Hurricanes]]}}</ref> Ta fara buga wasanta na farko a jami'a a ranar 22 ga Agusta, 2019 da UT Rio Grande Valley Vaqueros, sannan ta fara wasanta na farko a ranar 7 ga Satumba da San Diego State Aztecs . <ref>{{Cite web |date=August 7, 2019 |title=Melissa Dagenais Miami profile |url=https://miamihurricanes.com/roster/melissa-dagenais/ |website=[[Miami Hurricanes]]}}</ref> Ta samu nasarar farko a wasanta na ƙarshe a ranar 14 ga Maris, 2021 a fafatawa da FIU Panthers, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ivany |first=Kevin |date=March 14, 2021 |title=Soccer Shuts Out FIU, 4-0 |url=https://miamihurricanes.com/news/2021/03/14/soccer-shuts-out-fiu-4-0/ |website=[[Miami Hurricanes]]}}</ref> wanda hakan ya taimaka mata ta sami lambar yabo ta ACC Defensive Player of the Week. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ivany |first=Kevin |date=March 16, 2021 |title=Soccer Sweeps ACC Weekly Honors |url=https://miamihurricanes.com/news/2021/03/16/soccer-sweeps-acc-weekly-honors/ |website=[[Miami Hurricanes]]}}</ref> Bayan shekaru biyu a matsayin mai tsaron gida, ta zama mai fara wasa a kakar wasa ta uku a kaka ta 2021. <ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Josh |date=August 20, 2022 |title=Dagenais Driven to Develop |url=https://miamihurricanes.com/news/2022/08/20/soc-preview-dagenais-driven-to-develop/ |website=[[Miami Hurricanes]]}}</ref> A watan Oktoban 2021, an nada ta a matsayin 'yar wasan ACC Co-Defensive Player of the Week. <ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Josh |date=October 5, 2021 |title=Dagenais Earns ACC Weekly Recognition |url=https://miamihurricanes.com/news/2021/10/05/soccer-dagenais-earns-acc-weekly-honor/ |website=[[Miami Hurricanes]]}}</ref> A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2021, an naɗa ta cikin Ƙungiyar Koyarwa ta ACC. <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 27, 2022 |title=Two Hurricanes Represented on All-ACC Academic Team |url=https://miamihurricanes.com/news/2022/01/27/soccer-two-hurricanes-represented-on-all-acc-academic-team/ |website=[[Miami Hurricanes]]}}</ref> An sake sanya mata suna cikin Ƙungiyar Ilimi ta All-Academic bayan kakar wasanni ta 2022 da 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |date=February 1, 2023 |title=Program-Record 12 Student-Athletes Garner All-ACC Academic Distinction |url=https://miamihurricanes.com/news/2023/02/01/soc-program-record-12-student-athletes-garner-all-acc-academic/ |website=[[Miami Hurricanes]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=February 1, 2024 |title=Miami Soccer With Program-Record 15 All-ACC Academic Team Honorees |url=https://miamihurricanes.com/news/2024/02/01/miami-soccer-with-program-record-15-all-acc-academic-team-honorees/ |website=[[Miami Hurricanes]]}}</ref> == Aikin kulob == A cikin 2018, Dagenais ya fara wasa tare da FC Sélect Rive-Sud a cikin Première Ligue de soccer du Québec . <ref>{{Cite web |date=May 9, 2018 |title=Une équipe semi-professionnelle féminine de soccer voit le jour sur la Rive-Sud |trans-title=A semi-professional women's soccer team is born on the South Shore |url=https://www.lecourrierdusud.ca/une-equipe-semi-professionnelle-feminine-de-soccer-voit-le-jour-sur-la-rive-sud/ |website=[[Le Courrier du Sud]] |language=fr}}</ref> A shekarar 2021, ta buga wasa da Pierrefonds FC . A cikin Janairu 2024, ta shiga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Damaiense a cikin Campeonato Nacional Feminino . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Araújo |first=Andreia |date=January 11, 2024 |title=Melissa Dagenais muito próxima de reforçar Damaiense |trans-title=Melissa Dagenais very close to joining Damaiense |url=https://www.zerozero.pt/noticias/melissa-dagenais-muito-proxima-de-reforcar-damaiense/572659 |website=ZeroZero |language=pt}}</ref> A watan Fabrairun 2025, ta sanya hannu da kulob din Northern Super League Ottawa Rapid FC . <ref>{{Cite web |date=February 19, 2025 |title=Ottawa Rapid FC Announce Signing of Goalkeeper Melissa Dagenais |url=https://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/ottawa-rapid-fc-announce-signing-of-goalkeeper-melissa-dagenais/n-6192740 |website=Our Sports Central}}</ref> Ta fara buga wasa a ranar 7 ga Yuni, 2025, inda ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yan wasa marasa sa'a a wasan da ta doke AFC Toronto da ci 4-0. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ko |first=Matthew |date=June 8, 2025 |title=Match report: Ottawa Rapid FC routs AFC Toronto in Battle of Ontario |url=https://totalsoccernews.com/ottawa-rapid-fc-routs-afc-toronto-in-battle-of-ontario/ |website=Total Soccer News}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A watan Oktoban 2023, an kira Dagenais zuwa sansanin 'yan wasa tare da tawagar kasar Canada a karon farko, kafin wasannin sada zumunta biyu da Brazil. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Davidson |first=Neil |date=October 27, 2023 |title=Goalkeeper Melissa Dagenais savours first Canada women's soccer camp close to home |url=https://www.thestar.com/sports/soccer/goalkeeper-melissa-dagenais-savours-first-canada-womens-soccer-camp-close-to-home/article_51635d74-ed96-527b-a230-ce60966a2b92.html |website=[[Toronto Star]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Laframboise |first=Kalina |date=October 27, 2023 |title=Quebec keeper on 'huge honour' of being part of Canada's national soccer team |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/10051323/soccer-melissa-dagenais-team-canada/ |website=[[Global News]]}}</ref> A watan Fabrairun 2026, an sanya mata suna cikin tawagar da za ta fafata a gasar cin kofin SheBelieves ta 2026. == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|November 8, 2025}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |Playoffs ! colspan="2" |National Cup ! colspan="2" |League Cup ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !League !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="3" |FC Sélect Rive-Sud |2018<ref name="PLSQ">{{Cite web |title=PLSQ Stats Archive |url=http://www.tsisports.ca/soccer/archiveLigue/ |publisher=TSI Sports |language=fr}}</ref> | rowspan="2" |PLSQ |12 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |12 |0 |- |2019<ref name="PLSQ" /> |12 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |12 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !24 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !24 !0 |- |Pierrefonds FC |2021<ref name="PLSQ" /> |PLSQ |5 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |5 |0 |- | rowspan="3" |Damaiense |2023–24{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=October 2025}} | rowspan="2" |Campeonato Nacional Feminino |7 |0 | colspan="2" |— |2 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |9 |0 |- |2024–25{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=October 2025}} |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— |1 |0 |1 |0 |2 |0 |5 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !8 !0 !0 !0 !3 !0 !1 !0 !2 !0 !14 !0 |- |Ottawa Rapid FC |2025 |Northern Super League |17 |0 |2 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |19 |0 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !54 !0 !2 !0 !3 !0 !1 !0 !2 !0 !62 !0 |} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Melissa Dagenais at Canada Soccer * {{Soccerway|melissa-dagenais/937186}} * [https://miamihurricanes.com/roster/melissa-dagenais/ Melissa Dagenais profile] at Miami Hurricanes [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 2000]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} m68oxwkks321bubx5mtklhhv5x90cic 887318 887229 2026-07-26T00:21:48Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887318 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Melissa Dagenais''' (an haife ta a ranar 7 ga watan Disamba shekarar, 2000) 'yar wasan [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ce ta ƙasar Kanada wacce ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai tsaran raga|mai tsaron gida]] a Ottawa Rapid FC a gasar Northern Super League . == Rayuwa ta farko == Dagenais ya girma a Saint-Hubert, Quebec <ref>{{Cite web |date=October 19, 2023 |title=Dagenais Called Up to Canadian National Team |url=https://miamihurricanes.com/news/2023/10/19/soc-dagenais-called-up-to-canadian-national-team/ |website=[[Miami Hurricanes]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=June 2024 |title=Rencontre avec Mélissa Dagenais, gardienne de l'équipe du Canada |trans-title=Meeting with Mélissa Dagenais, goalkeeper for Team Canada |url=https://soccerboucherville.ca/actualites/rencontre-avec-melissa-dagenais-gardienne-de-lequipe-du-canada/ |website=Soccer Boucherville |language=fr}}</ref> kuma ya fara buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta matasa yana ɗan shekara takwas tare da CS Saint-Hubert . Da farko ta fara wasan baya kafin ta koma mai tsaron gida. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Lutz |first=Carter |date=October 5, 2022 |title=Melissa Dagenais: the heart and soul of Hurricanes soccer |url=https://themiamihurricane.com/2022/10/05/melissa-dagenais-the-heart-and-soul-of-hurricanes-soccer/ |website=[[The Miami Hurricane]]}}</ref> == Aikin kwaleji == A shekarar 2019, Dagenais ta fara zuwa Jami'ar Miami, inda ta buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata . <ref>{{Cite web |date=February 22, 2019 |title=Barnes Announces 2019 Soccer Recruiting Class |url=https://miamihurricanes.com/news/2019/02/22/womens-soccer-barnes-announces-2019-soccer-recruiting-class/ |website=[[Miami Hurricanes]]}}</ref> Ta fara buga wasanta na farko a jami'a a ranar 22 ga Agusta, 2019 da UT Rio Grande Valley Vaqueros, sannan ta fara wasanta na farko a ranar 7 ga Satumba da San Diego State Aztecs . <ref>{{Cite web |date=August 7, 2019 |title=Melissa Dagenais Miami profile |url=https://miamihurricanes.com/roster/melissa-dagenais/ |website=[[Miami Hurricanes]]}}</ref> Ta samu nasarar farko a wasanta na ƙarshe a ranar 14 ga Maris, 2021 a fafatawa da FIU Panthers, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ivany |first=Kevin |date=March 14, 2021 |title=Soccer Shuts Out FIU, 4-0 |url=https://miamihurricanes.com/news/2021/03/14/soccer-shuts-out-fiu-4-0/ |website=[[Miami Hurricanes]]}}</ref> wanda hakan ya taimaka mata ta sami lambar yabo ta ACC Defensive Player of the Week. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ivany |first=Kevin |date=March 16, 2021 |title=Soccer Sweeps ACC Weekly Honors |url=https://miamihurricanes.com/news/2021/03/16/soccer-sweeps-acc-weekly-honors/ |website=[[Miami Hurricanes]]}}</ref> Bayan shekaru biyu a matsayin mai tsaron gida, ta zama mai fara wasa a kakar wasa ta uku a kaka ta 2021. <ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Josh |date=August 20, 2022 |title=Dagenais Driven to Develop |url=https://miamihurricanes.com/news/2022/08/20/soc-preview-dagenais-driven-to-develop/ |website=[[Miami Hurricanes]]}}</ref> A watan Oktoban 2021, an nada ta a matsayin 'yar wasan ACC Co-Defensive Player of the Week. <ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Josh |date=October 5, 2021 |title=Dagenais Earns ACC Weekly Recognition |url=https://miamihurricanes.com/news/2021/10/05/soccer-dagenais-earns-acc-weekly-honor/ |website=[[Miami Hurricanes]]}}</ref> A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2021, an naɗa ta cikin Ƙungiyar Koyarwa ta ACC. <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 27, 2022 |title=Two Hurricanes Represented on All-ACC Academic Team |url=https://miamihurricanes.com/news/2022/01/27/soccer-two-hurricanes-represented-on-all-acc-academic-team/ |website=[[Miami Hurricanes]]}}</ref> An sake sanya mata suna cikin Ƙungiyar Ilimi ta All-Academic bayan kakar wasanni ta 2022 da 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |date=February 1, 2023 |title=Program-Record 12 Student-Athletes Garner All-ACC Academic Distinction |url=https://miamihurricanes.com/news/2023/02/01/soc-program-record-12-student-athletes-garner-all-acc-academic/ |website=[[Miami Hurricanes]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=February 1, 2024 |title=Miami Soccer With Program-Record 15 All-ACC Academic Team Honorees |url=https://miamihurricanes.com/news/2024/02/01/miami-soccer-with-program-record-15-all-acc-academic-team-honorees/ |website=[[Miami Hurricanes]]}}</ref> == Aikin kulob == A cikin 2018, Dagenais ya fara wasa tare da FC Sélect Rive-Sud a cikin Première Ligue de soccer du Québec . <ref>{{Cite web |date=May 9, 2018 |title=Une équipe semi-professionnelle féminine de soccer voit le jour sur la Rive-Sud |trans-title=A semi-professional women's soccer team is born on the South Shore |url=https://www.lecourrierdusud.ca/une-equipe-semi-professionnelle-feminine-de-soccer-voit-le-jour-sur-la-rive-sud/ |website=[[Le Courrier du Sud]] |language=fr}}</ref> A shekarar 2021, ta buga wasa da Pierrefonds FC . A cikin Janairu 2024, ta shiga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Damaiense a cikin Campeonato Nacional Feminino . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Araújo |first=Andreia |date=January 11, 2024 |title=Melissa Dagenais muito próxima de reforçar Damaiense |trans-title=Melissa Dagenais very close to joining Damaiense |url=https://www.zerozero.pt/noticias/melissa-dagenais-muito-proxima-de-reforcar-damaiense/572659 |website=ZeroZero |language=pt}}</ref> A watan Fabrairun 2025, ta sanya hannu da kulob din Northern Super League Ottawa Rapid FC . <ref>{{Cite web |date=February 19, 2025 |title=Ottawa Rapid FC Announce Signing of Goalkeeper Melissa Dagenais |url=https://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/ottawa-rapid-fc-announce-signing-of-goalkeeper-melissa-dagenais/n-6192740 |website=Our Sports Central}}</ref> Ta fara buga wasa a ranar 7 ga Yuni, 2025, inda ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yan wasa marasa sa'a a wasan da ta doke AFC Toronto da ci 4-0. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ko |first=Matthew |date=June 8, 2025 |title=Match report: Ottawa Rapid FC routs AFC Toronto in Battle of Ontario |url=https://totalsoccernews.com/ottawa-rapid-fc-routs-afc-toronto-in-battle-of-ontario/ |website=Total Soccer News}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A watan Oktoban 2023, an kira Dagenais zuwa sansanin 'yan wasa tare da tawagar kasar Canada a karon farko, kafin wasannin sada zumunta biyu da Brazil. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Davidson |first=Neil |date=October 27, 2023 |title=Goalkeeper Melissa Dagenais savours first Canada women's soccer camp close to home |url=https://www.thestar.com/sports/soccer/goalkeeper-melissa-dagenais-savours-first-canada-womens-soccer-camp-close-to-home/article_51635d74-ed96-527b-a230-ce60966a2b92.html |website=[[Toronto Star]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Laframboise |first=Kalina |date=October 27, 2023 |title=Quebec keeper on 'huge honour' of being part of Canada's national soccer team |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/10051323/soccer-melissa-dagenais-team-canada/ |website=[[Global News]]}}</ref> A watan Fabrairun 2026, an sanya mata suna cikin tawagar da za ta fafata a gasar cin kofin SheBelieves ta 2026. == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|November 8, 2025}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |Playoffs ! colspan="2" |National Cup ! colspan="2" |League Cup ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !League !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="3" |FC Sélect Rive-Sud |2018<ref name="PLSQ">{{Cite web |title=PLSQ Stats Archive |url=http://www.tsisports.ca/soccer/archiveLigue/ |publisher=TSI Sports |language=fr}}</ref> | rowspan="2" |PLSQ |12 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |12 |0 |- |2019<ref name="PLSQ" /> |12 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |12 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !24 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !24 !0 |- |Pierrefonds FC |2021<ref name="PLSQ" /> |PLSQ |5 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |5 |0 |- | rowspan="3" |Damaiense |2023–24{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=October 2025}} | rowspan="2" |Campeonato Nacional Feminino |7 |0 | colspan="2" |— |2 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |9 |0 |- |2024–25{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=October 2025}} |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— |1 |0 |1 |0 |2 |0 |5 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !8 !0 !0 !0 !3 !0 !1 !0 !2 !0 !14 !0 |- |Ottawa Rapid FC |2025 |Northern Super League |17 |0 |2 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |19 |0 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !54 !0 !2 !0 !3 !0 !1 !0 !2 !0 !62 !0 |} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Melissa Dagenais at Canada Soccer * {{Soccerway|melissa-dagenais/937186}} * [https://miamihurricanes.com/roster/melissa-dagenais/ Melissa Dagenais profile] at Miami Hurricanes [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 2000]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} c768a30x02idj08i9qibshf70cjodm6 0 162267 887219 2026-07-25T16:30:20Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1276229279|Adrian Bečić]]" 887219 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adrian Bečić''' (an haife shi a ranar 27 ga Janairu, 1989) [[Ɗan ƙwallo|ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] ɗan asalin ƙasar Kanada ɗan ƙasar Croatia wanda ya buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai tsaran raga|mai tsaron gida]] . == Aikin kulob == === Croatia === An haifi Bečić a [[Toronto]], Ontario, ga iyayensa 'yan Croatia waɗanda suka yi ƙaura zuwa Kanada bayan rabuwar Yugoslavia . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last= |date=17 October 2015 |title=some soccer playing Canadians - Adrian Bečić interview |url=https://somesoccerplayingcanadians.wordpress.com/2015/10/17/adrian-becic/ |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=some soccer playing canadians |language=en}}</ref> Bayan kammala [[Yugoslav Wars|Yaƙin Yugoslavia]], ya koma Croatia a shekarar 1995 wanda ya sami 'yancin kai sakamakon yaƙin. <ref name=":0" /> A shekara ta 2001, ya shiga cikin tsarin matasa na NK Mosor Zrnovnica kuma ya kammala karatunsa zuwa babbar ƙungiyar don kakar wasa ta 2006-07 a gasar rukuni na biyu ta Croatia . <ref name=":0" /> A kakar wasansa ta farko ta sana'a, ya buga wasanni 4. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Adrian Bečić |url=https://semafor.hns.family/en/players/30575/adrian-becic/ |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=semafor.hns.family |language=en}}</ref> A kakar wasa mai zuwa, ya sanya hannu da ƙungiyar Trogir mai hamayya da ita a gasar. <ref name=":0" /> Zai buga wasa da Trogir a kakar wasa inda ya buga wasanni 23. <ref name=":1" /> Bečić ya buga wasa a rukuni na uku na Croatia tare da Dugopolje kuma ya taimaka wa kulob din ya samu ci gaba ta hanyar lashe gasar. <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=31 October 2009 |title=NK Omiš - NK Dugopolje 0:2 |url=https://dugirat.com/sport/58-nogomet/10394-nk-omi-nk-dugopolje-02-v15-10394 |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=dugirat.com}}</ref> A kakar wasa ta 2011-12, ƙungiyar ta lashe gasar rukuni na biyu amma an hana ta shiga rukunin farko na Croatia . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last= |date=17 October 2015 |title=some soccer playing Canadians - Adrian Bečić interview |url=https://somesoccerplayingcanadians.wordpress.com/2015/10/17/adrian-becic/ |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=some soccer playing canadians |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://somesoccerplayingcanadians.wordpress.com/2015/10/17/adrian-becic/ "some soccer playing Canadians - Adrian Bečić interview"]. ''some soccer playing canadians''. 17 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> A kakar wasa ta 2011–12, ya shiga gasar cin kofin ƙwallon ƙafa ta Croatia ta 2011–12 inda Zadar ya fitar da Dugopolje daga gasar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Glasnović |first=Mario |date=23 August 2011 |title=Zadar izbacio Dugopolje |trans-title=Zadar eliminated Dugopolje |url=https://sportnet.hr/vijesti/423260/nogomet-kup/zadar-izbacio-dugopolje/ |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=Sportnet |language=hr}}</ref> Jimilla, ya buga wasa tare da Dugoplje na tsawon kakar wasa biyar kuma ya buga wasanni 65 a rukuni na biyu. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Adrian Bečić |url=https://semafor.hns.family/en/players/30575/adrian-becic/ |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=semafor.hns.family |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://semafor.hns.family/en/players/30575/adrian-becic/ "Adrian Bečić"]. ''semafor.hns.family''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> A shekarar 2014, ya sanya hannu da Imotski . <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 November 2014 |title=Vitaić zabio iz kornera: Dugopolju pripao derbi s Imotskim |trans-title=Vitaić scored from a corner: Dugopolje won the derby with Imotski |url=https://www.dalmacijanews.hr/clanak/cnd2-uzivo-dugopolje-imotski-evo-tko-ce-zapoceti-dalmatinski-derbi/ |access-date=24 March 2024 |website=dalmacijanews.hr |language=Croatian}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 January 2015 |title=Imotski prozivkom 23 igrača započeo s pripremama |trans-title=Imotski started preparations by calling 23 players |url=https://www.dalmacijanews.hr/clanak/zfp4-imotski-prozivkom-23-igraca-zapoceo-s-pripremama/ |access-date=24 March 2024 |website=dalmacijanews.hr |language=Croatian}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 August 2014 |title=Imotski pred početak sezone doveo vratara Bečića |trans-title=Before the start of the season, Imotski brought goalkeeper Bečić |url=https://www.dalmacijanews.hr/clanak/ef5k-imotski-pred-pocetak-sezone-doveo-vratara-becica/ |access-date=24 March 2024 |website=dalmacijanews.h |language=Croatian}}</ref> A kakar wasansa ta farko tare da Imotski, ya buga wasanni 27. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Croatia - A. Bečić - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway |url=https://ca.soccerway.com/players/adrian-bei/266566/ |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=ca.soccerway.com}}</ref> Ya sake sanya hannu da kulob din a kakar wasa mai zuwa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 November 2015 |title=Imotski, Sisak i Sesvete biti će u posebnom fokusu |trans-title=Imotski, Sisak and Sesvete will be in special focus |url=http://www.glas-slavonije.hr/285170/6/Imotski-Sisak-i-Sesvete-biti-ce-u-posebnom-fokusu |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=Glas Slavonije}}</ref> A kakar wasansa ta ƙarshe a gasar Croatia, ya buga wasanni 19. <ref name=":2" /> === Kanada === A lokacin bazara na 2016, ya koma Kanada don buga wasa da ƙungiyar faɗaɗa Hamilton City a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Kanada . <ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=2016 Hamilton City roster |url=http://canadiansoccerleague.ca/hamilton-city/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170119020910/http://canadiansoccerleague.ca/hamilton-city/ |archive-date=19 January 2017 |access-date=3 September 2017 |website=canadiansoccerleague.ca}}</ref> Bečić zai taimaka wa Hamilton ta samu gurbin shiga gasar share fagen shiga gasar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Adamson |first=Stan |date=10 October 2016 |title=York Region Shooters on Top at End of Regular Season.....First year Ukraine United second |url=https://canadiansoccerleague.ca/york-region-shooters-on-top-at-end-of-regular-season-first-year-ukraine-united-second/ |access-date=24 March 2024 |website=Canadian Soccer League |language=en-US}}</ref> A zagayen farko na kakar wasa ta bana, ya taimaka wa kulob din wajen samun nasara ta hanyar doke Scarborough SC . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Adamson |first=Stan |date=17 October 2016 |title=York Region and Hamilton Advance to Semifinals......Shooters and Atomic will meet in Second Division final |url=https://canadiansoccerleague.ca/york-region-and-hamilton-advance-to-semifinals-shooters-and-atomic-will-meet-in-second-division-final/ |access-date=24 March 2024 |website=Canadian Soccer League |language=en-US}}</ref> A zagaye na gaba, Hamilton ya doke zakaran gasar York Region Shooters don shiga gasar CSL . Ya buga wasan zakarun inda Serbian White Eagles ta doke Hamilton. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 November 2016 |title=Srpski Beli orlovi šampioni Kanade |trans-title=Serbian White Eagles champions of Canada |url=https://www.b92.net/sport/fudbal/vesti.php?yyyy=2016&mm=11&dd=02&nav_id=1194744 |access-date=22 March 2023 |website=B92.net |language=sr}}</ref> <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=31 October 2016 |title=Champions! |url=https://serbianwhiteeagles.ca/en/2016/10/champions-2016/ |access-date=24 March 2024 |website=serbianwhiteeagles.ca}}</ref> [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1989]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] hfrk9mzbpmtz5u7x35ewf2xjglchhnd 887221 887219 2026-07-25T16:31:06Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1276229279|Adrian Bečić]]" 887221 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adrian Bečić''' (an haife shi a ranar 27 ga Janairu, 1989) [[Ɗan ƙwallo|ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] ɗan asalin ƙasar Kanada ɗan ƙasar Croatia wanda ya buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai tsaran raga|mai tsaron gida]] . == Aikin kulob == === Croatia === An haifi Bečić a [[Toronto]], Ontario, ga iyayensa 'yan Croatia waɗanda suka yi ƙaura zuwa Kanada bayan rabuwar Yugoslavia . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last= |date=17 October 2015 |title=some soccer playing Canadians - Adrian Bečić interview |url=https://somesoccerplayingcanadians.wordpress.com/2015/10/17/adrian-becic/ |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=some soccer playing canadians |language=en}}</ref> Bayan kammala [[Yugoslav Wars|Yaƙin Yugoslavia]], ya koma Croatia a shekarar 1995 wanda ya sami 'yancin kai sakamakon yaƙin. <ref name=":0" /> A shekara ta 2001, ya shiga cikin tsarin matasa na NK Mosor Zrnovnica kuma ya kammala karatunsa zuwa babbar ƙungiyar don kakar wasa ta 2006-07 a gasar rukuni na biyu ta Croatia . <ref name=":0" /> A kakar wasansa ta farko ta sana'a, ya buga wasanni 4. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Adrian Bečić |url=https://semafor.hns.family/en/players/30575/adrian-becic/ |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=semafor.hns.family |language=en}}</ref> A kakar wasa mai zuwa, ya sanya hannu da ƙungiyar Trogir mai hamayya da ita a gasar. <ref name=":0" /> Zai buga wasa da Trogir a kakar wasa inda ya buga wasanni 23. <ref name=":1" /> Bečić ya buga wasa a rukuni na uku na Croatia tare da Dugopolje kuma ya taimaka wa kulob din ya samu ci gaba ta hanyar lashe gasar. <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=31 October 2009 |title=NK Omiš - NK Dugopolje 0:2 |url=https://dugirat.com/sport/58-nogomet/10394-nk-omi-nk-dugopolje-02-v15-10394 |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=dugirat.com}}</ref> A kakar wasa ta 2011-12, ƙungiyar ta lashe gasar rukuni na biyu amma an hana ta shiga rukunin farko na Croatia . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last= |date=17 October 2015 |title=some soccer playing Canadians - Adrian Bečić interview |url=https://somesoccerplayingcanadians.wordpress.com/2015/10/17/adrian-becic/ |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=some soccer playing canadians |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://somesoccerplayingcanadians.wordpress.com/2015/10/17/adrian-becic/ "some soccer playing Canadians - Adrian Bečić interview"]. ''some soccer playing canadians''. 17 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> A kakar wasa ta 2011–12, ya shiga gasar cin kofin ƙwallon ƙafa ta Croatia ta 2011–12 inda Zadar ya fitar da Dugopolje daga gasar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Glasnović |first=Mario |date=23 August 2011 |title=Zadar izbacio Dugopolje |trans-title=Zadar eliminated Dugopolje |url=https://sportnet.hr/vijesti/423260/nogomet-kup/zadar-izbacio-dugopolje/ |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=Sportnet |language=hr}}</ref> Jimilla, ya buga wasa tare da Dugoplje na tsawon kakar wasa biyar kuma ya buga wasanni 65 a rukuni na biyu. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Adrian Bečić |url=https://semafor.hns.family/en/players/30575/adrian-becic/ |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=semafor.hns.family |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://semafor.hns.family/en/players/30575/adrian-becic/ "Adrian Bečić"]. ''semafor.hns.family''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> A shekarar 2014, ya sanya hannu da Imotski . <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 November 2014 |title=Vitaić zabio iz kornera: Dugopolju pripao derbi s Imotskim |trans-title=Vitaić scored from a corner: Dugopolje won the derby with Imotski |url=https://www.dalmacijanews.hr/clanak/cnd2-uzivo-dugopolje-imotski-evo-tko-ce-zapoceti-dalmatinski-derbi/ |access-date=24 March 2024 |website=dalmacijanews.hr |language=Croatian}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 January 2015 |title=Imotski prozivkom 23 igrača započeo s pripremama |trans-title=Imotski started preparations by calling 23 players |url=https://www.dalmacijanews.hr/clanak/zfp4-imotski-prozivkom-23-igraca-zapoceo-s-pripremama/ |access-date=24 March 2024 |website=dalmacijanews.hr |language=Croatian}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 August 2014 |title=Imotski pred početak sezone doveo vratara Bečića |trans-title=Before the start of the season, Imotski brought goalkeeper Bečić |url=https://www.dalmacijanews.hr/clanak/ef5k-imotski-pred-pocetak-sezone-doveo-vratara-becica/ |access-date=24 March 2024 |website=dalmacijanews.h |language=Croatian}}</ref> A kakar wasansa ta farko tare da Imotski, ya buga wasanni 27. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Croatia - A. Bečić - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway |url=https://ca.soccerway.com/players/adrian-bei/266566/ |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=ca.soccerway.com}}</ref> Ya sake sanya hannu da kulob din a kakar wasa mai zuwa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 November 2015 |title=Imotski, Sisak i Sesvete biti će u posebnom fokusu |trans-title=Imotski, Sisak and Sesvete will be in special focus |url=http://www.glas-slavonije.hr/285170/6/Imotski-Sisak-i-Sesvete-biti-ce-u-posebnom-fokusu |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=Glas Slavonije}}</ref> A kakar wasansa ta ƙarshe a gasar Croatia, ya buga wasanni 19. <ref name=":2" /> === Kanada === A lokacin bazara na 2016, ya koma Kanada don buga wasa da ƙungiyar faɗaɗa Hamilton City a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Kanada . <ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=2016 Hamilton City roster |url=http://canadiansoccerleague.ca/hamilton-city/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170119020910/http://canadiansoccerleague.ca/hamilton-city/ |archive-date=19 January 2017 |access-date=3 September 2017 |website=canadiansoccerleague.ca}}</ref> Bečić zai taimaka wa Hamilton ta samu gurbin shiga gasar share fagen shiga gasar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Adamson |first=Stan |date=10 October 2016 |title=York Region Shooters on Top at End of Regular Season.....First year Ukraine United second |url=https://canadiansoccerleague.ca/york-region-shooters-on-top-at-end-of-regular-season-first-year-ukraine-united-second/ |access-date=24 March 2024 |website=Canadian Soccer League |language=en-US}}</ref> A zagayen farko na kakar wasa ta bana, ya taimaka wa kulob din wajen samun nasara ta hanyar doke Scarborough SC . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Adamson |first=Stan |date=17 October 2016 |title=York Region and Hamilton Advance to Semifinals......Shooters and Atomic will meet in Second Division final |url=https://canadiansoccerleague.ca/york-region-and-hamilton-advance-to-semifinals-shooters-and-atomic-will-meet-in-second-division-final/ |access-date=24 March 2024 |website=Canadian Soccer League |language=en-US}}</ref> A zagaye na gaba, Hamilton ya doke zakaran gasar York Region Shooters don shiga gasar CSL . Ya buga wasan zakarun inda Serbian White Eagles ta doke Hamilton. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 November 2016 |title=Srpski Beli orlovi šampioni Kanade |trans-title=Serbian White Eagles champions of Canada |url=https://www.b92.net/sport/fudbal/vesti.php?yyyy=2016&mm=11&dd=02&nav_id=1194744 |access-date=22 March 2023 |website=B92.net |language=sr}}</ref> <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=31 October 2016 |title=Champions! |url=https://serbianwhiteeagles.ca/en/2016/10/champions-2016/ |access-date=24 March 2024 |website=serbianwhiteeagles.ca}}</ref> Bečić zai buga wasa da Toronto Croatia a gasar cin kofin duniya ta Croatia ta 2019 inda Croatia San Pedro ta doke Toronto a wasan karshe na gasar ta hanyar bugun fenariti. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Barisic |first=Ivan |date=30 June 2019 |title=SC Croat San Pedro pobjednik je 4. Svjetskog nogometnog prvenstva klubova Hrvata izvan domovine |trans-title=SC San Pedro is the winner of the 4th World Football Championship of Croatia clubs outside their homeland |url=https://moja-domovina.net/2019/06/30/sc-croat-san-pedro-pobjednik-je-4-svjetskog-nogometnog-prvenstva-klubova-hrvata-izvan-domovine/ |access-date=7 October 2022 |website=Moja Domovina |language=hr}}</ref> === Aikin cikin gida === A lokacin hunturu na 2017, Bečić ya koma ƙwallon ƙafa ta cikin gida kuma ya buga wasa a gasar Arena Premier League da ke yankin Greater Toronto tare da Croatia AC . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Croatia AC roster |url=http://apl.teamsnapsites.com/teams/croatia/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180313092251/http://apl.teamsnapsites.com/teams/croatia/ |archive-date=13 March 2018 |access-date=5 October 2022 |website=apl.teamsnapsites.com}}</ref> A kakar wasansu ta farko, Croats sun lashe gasar zakarun Turai. <ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=Congratulations to the 2017-2018 APL Championship Winner Croatia A.C. |url=https://apl.teamsnapsites.com/news/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322052548/https://apl.teamsnapsites.com/news/ |archive-date=22 March 2019 |access-date=7 October 2022 |website=apl.teamsnapsites.com}}</ref> A kakar hunturu mai zuwa, ya sami kwangila da ƙungiyar faɗaɗawa ta Mississauga MetroStars a gasar Major Arena Soccer League . <ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=30 November 2018 |title=Mississauga MetroStars to kick off debut MASL season in Baltimore |url=https://chatnewstoday.ca/2018/11/30/mississauga-metrostars-to-kick-off-debut-masl-season-in-baltimore/ |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=CHAT News Today |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Macfarlane |first=Steve |date=8 January 2019 |title=MetroStars - CHCH |url=https://www.chch.com/metrostars/ |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=www.chch.com}}</ref> Zai kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai horar da ƙungiyar a matsayin mai horar da ƙarfi da kuma mai ba da shawara kan motsa jiki. <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 October 2018 |title=MetroStars Encouraged by Talent at Open Tryouts |url=https://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/metrostars-encouraged-by-talent-at-open-tryouts/n-5412323 |access-date=26 January 2024 |website=OurSports Central |language=en}}</ref> Ya fara wasa a MetroStars a ranar 1 ga Disamba, 2018, a fafatawa da Baltimore Blast . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Rhodes |first=Benedict |date=2 December 2018 |title=Mississauga MetroStars 3 - 11 Baltimore Blast: MetroStars Fall In Their First-Ever Game |url=https://www.wakingthered.com/2018/12/2/18121453/mississauga-metrostars-3-11-baltimore-blast-metrostars-fall-in-their-first-ever-game |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326053939/https://www.wakingthered.com/2018/12/2/18121453/mississauga-metrostars-3-11-baltimore-blast-metrostars-fall-in-their-first-ever-game |archive-date=26 March 2023 |access-date=7 October 2022 |website=Waking The Red |language=en}}</ref> Zai yi nasarar jefa ƙwallo ta farko a ragar ƙungiyar a ranar 8 ga Disamba, 2018, a wasan da za su yi da Florida Tropics a wasan farko da za su buga a gida. <ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=8 December 2018 |title=Babouli helps MetroStars top Tropics 10-0 in Mississauga’s first home-opener |url=https://chatnewstoday.ca/2018/12/08/babouli-helps-metrostars-top-tropics-10-0-in-mississaugas-first-home-opener/ |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=CHAT News Today |language=en}}</ref> Jimilla, ya buga wasanni 21 a ƙungiyar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Adrian Becic soccer Statistics on StatsCrew.com |url=https://www.statscrew.com/soccer/stats/p-becicadr001 |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=www.statscrew.com |language=en}}</ref> == Daraja == '''AC Croatia''' * Gasar APL: 2017–18 <ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=Congratulations to the 2017-2018 APL Championship Winner Croatia A.C. |url=https://apl.teamsnapsites.com/news/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322052548/https://apl.teamsnapsites.com/news/ |archive-date=22 March 2019 |access-date=7 October 2022 |website=apl.teamsnapsites.com}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://web.archive.org/web/20190322052548/https://apl.teamsnapsites.com/news/ "Congratulations to the 2017-2018 APL Championship Winner Croatia A.C."] ''apl.teamsnapsites.com''. Archived from [https://apl.teamsnapsites.com/news/ the original] on 22 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> '''Birnin Hamilton''' * Wanda ya zo na biyu a gasar CSL : 2016 <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=31 October 2016 |title=Champions! |url=https://serbianwhiteeagles.ca/en/2016/10/champions-2016/ |access-date=24 March 2024 |website=serbianwhiteeagles.ca}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://serbianwhiteeagles.ca/en/2016/10/champions-2016/ "Champions!"]. ''serbianwhiteeagles.ca''. 31 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> '''NK Dugopolje''' * 2. HNL : 2011–12 <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last= |date=17 October 2015 |title=some soccer playing Canadians - Adrian Bečić interview |url=https://somesoccerplayingcanadians.wordpress.com/2015/10/17/adrian-becic/ |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=some soccer playing canadians |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://somesoccerplayingcanadians.wordpress.com/2015/10/17/adrian-becic/ "some soccer playing Canadians - Adrian Bečić interview"]. ''some soccer playing canadians''. 17 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> * 3. HNL Kudu: 2009–10 <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=31 October 2009 |title=NK Omiš - NK Dugopolje 0:2 |url=https://dugirat.com/sport/58-nogomet/10394-nk-omi-nk-dugopolje-02-v15-10394 |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=dugirat.com}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://dugirat.com/sport/58-nogomet/10394-nk-omi-nk-dugopolje-02-v15-10394 "NK Omiš - NK Dugopolje 0:2"]. ''dugirat.com''. 31 October 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Soccerway|adrian-bei/266566}} [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1989]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] eq23drvsgjfxlg4m9h7xp4ilj5a66zw 887222 887221 2026-07-25T16:31:21Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1276229279|Adrian Bečić]]" 887222 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Adrian Bečić''' (an haife shi a ranar 27 ga Janairu, 1989) [[Ɗan ƙwallo|ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] ɗan asalin ƙasar Kanada ɗan ƙasar Croatia wanda ya buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai tsaran raga|mai tsaron gida]] . == Aikin kulob == === Croatia === An haifi Bečić a [[Toronto]], Ontario, ga iyayensa 'yan Croatia waɗanda suka yi ƙaura zuwa Kanada bayan rabuwar Yugoslavia . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last= |date=17 October 2015 |title=some soccer playing Canadians - Adrian Bečić interview |url=https://somesoccerplayingcanadians.wordpress.com/2015/10/17/adrian-becic/ |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=some soccer playing canadians |language=en}}</ref> Bayan kammala [[Yugoslav Wars|Yaƙin Yugoslavia]], ya koma Croatia a shekarar 1995 wanda ya sami 'yancin kai sakamakon yaƙin. <ref name=":0" /> A shekara ta 2001, ya shiga cikin tsarin matasa na NK Mosor Zrnovnica kuma ya kammala karatunsa zuwa babbar ƙungiyar don kakar wasa ta 2006-07 a gasar rukuni na biyu ta Croatia . <ref name=":0" /> A kakar wasansa ta farko ta sana'a, ya buga wasanni 4. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Adrian Bečić |url=https://semafor.hns.family/en/players/30575/adrian-becic/ |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=semafor.hns.family |language=en}}</ref> A kakar wasa mai zuwa, ya sanya hannu da ƙungiyar Trogir mai hamayya da ita a gasar. <ref name=":0" /> Zai buga wasa da Trogir a kakar wasa inda ya buga wasanni 23. <ref name=":1" /> Bečić ya buga wasa a rukuni na uku na Croatia tare da Dugopolje kuma ya taimaka wa kulob din ya samu ci gaba ta hanyar lashe gasar. <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=31 October 2009 |title=NK Omiš - NK Dugopolje 0:2 |url=https://dugirat.com/sport/58-nogomet/10394-nk-omi-nk-dugopolje-02-v15-10394 |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=dugirat.com}}</ref> A kakar wasa ta 2011-12, ƙungiyar ta lashe gasar rukuni na biyu amma an hana ta shiga rukunin farko na Croatia . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last= |date=17 October 2015 |title=some soccer playing Canadians - Adrian Bečić interview |url=https://somesoccerplayingcanadians.wordpress.com/2015/10/17/adrian-becic/ |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=some soccer playing canadians |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://somesoccerplayingcanadians.wordpress.com/2015/10/17/adrian-becic/ "some soccer playing Canadians - Adrian Bečić interview"]. ''some soccer playing canadians''. 17 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> A kakar wasa ta 2011–12, ya shiga gasar cin kofin ƙwallon ƙafa ta Croatia ta 2011–12 inda Zadar ya fitar da Dugopolje daga gasar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Glasnović |first=Mario |date=23 August 2011 |title=Zadar izbacio Dugopolje |trans-title=Zadar eliminated Dugopolje |url=https://sportnet.hr/vijesti/423260/nogomet-kup/zadar-izbacio-dugopolje/ |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=Sportnet |language=hr}}</ref> Jimilla, ya buga wasa tare da Dugoplje na tsawon kakar wasa biyar kuma ya buga wasanni 65 a rukuni na biyu. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Adrian Bečić |url=https://semafor.hns.family/en/players/30575/adrian-becic/ |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=semafor.hns.family |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://semafor.hns.family/en/players/30575/adrian-becic/ "Adrian Bečić"]. ''semafor.hns.family''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> A shekarar 2014, ya sanya hannu da Imotski . <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 November 2014 |title=Vitaić zabio iz kornera: Dugopolju pripao derbi s Imotskim |trans-title=Vitaić scored from a corner: Dugopolje won the derby with Imotski |url=https://www.dalmacijanews.hr/clanak/cnd2-uzivo-dugopolje-imotski-evo-tko-ce-zapoceti-dalmatinski-derbi/ |access-date=24 March 2024 |website=dalmacijanews.hr |language=Croatian}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 January 2015 |title=Imotski prozivkom 23 igrača započeo s pripremama |trans-title=Imotski started preparations by calling 23 players |url=https://www.dalmacijanews.hr/clanak/zfp4-imotski-prozivkom-23-igraca-zapoceo-s-pripremama/ |access-date=24 March 2024 |website=dalmacijanews.hr |language=Croatian}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 August 2014 |title=Imotski pred početak sezone doveo vratara Bečića |trans-title=Before the start of the season, Imotski brought goalkeeper Bečić |url=https://www.dalmacijanews.hr/clanak/ef5k-imotski-pred-pocetak-sezone-doveo-vratara-becica/ |access-date=24 March 2024 |website=dalmacijanews.h |language=Croatian}}</ref> A kakar wasansa ta farko tare da Imotski, ya buga wasanni 27. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Croatia - A. Bečić - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway |url=https://ca.soccerway.com/players/adrian-bei/266566/ |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=ca.soccerway.com}}</ref> Ya sake sanya hannu da kulob din a kakar wasa mai zuwa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 November 2015 |title=Imotski, Sisak i Sesvete biti će u posebnom fokusu |trans-title=Imotski, Sisak and Sesvete will be in special focus |url=http://www.glas-slavonije.hr/285170/6/Imotski-Sisak-i-Sesvete-biti-ce-u-posebnom-fokusu |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=Glas Slavonije}}</ref> A kakar wasansa ta ƙarshe a gasar Croatia, ya buga wasanni 19. <ref name=":2" /> === Kanada === A lokacin bazara na 2016, ya koma Kanada don buga wasa da ƙungiyar faɗaɗa Hamilton City a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Kanada . <ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=2016 Hamilton City roster |url=http://canadiansoccerleague.ca/hamilton-city/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170119020910/http://canadiansoccerleague.ca/hamilton-city/ |archive-date=19 January 2017 |access-date=3 September 2017 |website=canadiansoccerleague.ca}}</ref> Bečić zai taimaka wa Hamilton ta samu gurbin shiga gasar share fagen shiga gasar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Adamson |first=Stan |date=10 October 2016 |title=York Region Shooters on Top at End of Regular Season.....First year Ukraine United second |url=https://canadiansoccerleague.ca/york-region-shooters-on-top-at-end-of-regular-season-first-year-ukraine-united-second/ |access-date=24 March 2024 |website=Canadian Soccer League |language=en-US}}</ref> A zagayen farko na kakar wasa ta bana, ya taimaka wa kulob din wajen samun nasara ta hanyar doke Scarborough SC . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Adamson |first=Stan |date=17 October 2016 |title=York Region and Hamilton Advance to Semifinals......Shooters and Atomic will meet in Second Division final |url=https://canadiansoccerleague.ca/york-region-and-hamilton-advance-to-semifinals-shooters-and-atomic-will-meet-in-second-division-final/ |access-date=24 March 2024 |website=Canadian Soccer League |language=en-US}}</ref> A zagaye na gaba, Hamilton ya doke zakaran gasar York Region Shooters don shiga gasar CSL . Ya buga wasan zakarun inda Serbian White Eagles ta doke Hamilton. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 November 2016 |title=Srpski Beli orlovi šampioni Kanade |trans-title=Serbian White Eagles champions of Canada |url=https://www.b92.net/sport/fudbal/vesti.php?yyyy=2016&mm=11&dd=02&nav_id=1194744 |access-date=22 March 2023 |website=B92.net |language=sr}}</ref> <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=31 October 2016 |title=Champions! |url=https://serbianwhiteeagles.ca/en/2016/10/champions-2016/ |access-date=24 March 2024 |website=serbianwhiteeagles.ca}}</ref> Bečić zai buga wasa da Toronto Croatia a gasar cin kofin duniya ta Croatia ta 2019 inda Croatia San Pedro ta doke Toronto a wasan karshe na gasar ta hanyar bugun fenariti. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Barisic |first=Ivan |date=30 June 2019 |title=SC Croat San Pedro pobjednik je 4. Svjetskog nogometnog prvenstva klubova Hrvata izvan domovine |trans-title=SC San Pedro is the winner of the 4th World Football Championship of Croatia clubs outside their homeland |url=https://moja-domovina.net/2019/06/30/sc-croat-san-pedro-pobjednik-je-4-svjetskog-nogometnog-prvenstva-klubova-hrvata-izvan-domovine/ |access-date=7 October 2022 |website=Moja Domovina |language=hr}}</ref> === Aikin cikin gida === A lokacin hunturu na 2017, Bečić ya koma ƙwallon ƙafa ta cikin gida kuma ya buga wasa a gasar Arena Premier League da ke yankin Greater Toronto tare da Croatia AC . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Croatia AC roster |url=http://apl.teamsnapsites.com/teams/croatia/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180313092251/http://apl.teamsnapsites.com/teams/croatia/ |archive-date=13 March 2018 |access-date=5 October 2022 |website=apl.teamsnapsites.com}}</ref> A kakar wasansu ta farko, Croats sun lashe gasar zakarun Turai. <ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=Congratulations to the 2017-2018 APL Championship Winner Croatia A.C. |url=https://apl.teamsnapsites.com/news/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322052548/https://apl.teamsnapsites.com/news/ |archive-date=22 March 2019 |access-date=7 October 2022 |website=apl.teamsnapsites.com}}</ref> A kakar hunturu mai zuwa, ya sami kwangila da ƙungiyar faɗaɗawa ta Mississauga MetroStars a gasar Major Arena Soccer League . <ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=30 November 2018 |title=Mississauga MetroStars to kick off debut MASL season in Baltimore |url=https://chatnewstoday.ca/2018/11/30/mississauga-metrostars-to-kick-off-debut-masl-season-in-baltimore/ |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=CHAT News Today |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Macfarlane |first=Steve |date=8 January 2019 |title=MetroStars - CHCH |url=https://www.chch.com/metrostars/ |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=www.chch.com}}</ref> Zai kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai horar da ƙungiyar a matsayin mai horar da ƙarfi da kuma mai ba da shawara kan motsa jiki. <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 October 2018 |title=MetroStars Encouraged by Talent at Open Tryouts |url=https://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/metrostars-encouraged-by-talent-at-open-tryouts/n-5412323 |access-date=26 January 2024 |website=OurSports Central |language=en}}</ref> Ya fara wasa a MetroStars a ranar 1 ga Disamba, 2018, a fafatawa da Baltimore Blast . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Rhodes |first=Benedict |date=2 December 2018 |title=Mississauga MetroStars 3 - 11 Baltimore Blast: MetroStars Fall In Their First-Ever Game |url=https://www.wakingthered.com/2018/12/2/18121453/mississauga-metrostars-3-11-baltimore-blast-metrostars-fall-in-their-first-ever-game |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326053939/https://www.wakingthered.com/2018/12/2/18121453/mississauga-metrostars-3-11-baltimore-blast-metrostars-fall-in-their-first-ever-game |archive-date=26 March 2023 |access-date=7 October 2022 |website=Waking The Red |language=en}}</ref> Zai yi nasarar jefa ƙwallo ta farko a ragar ƙungiyar a ranar 8 ga Disamba, 2018, a wasan da za su yi da Florida Tropics a wasan farko da za su buga a gida. <ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=8 December 2018 |title=Babouli helps MetroStars top Tropics 10-0 in Mississauga’s first home-opener |url=https://chatnewstoday.ca/2018/12/08/babouli-helps-metrostars-top-tropics-10-0-in-mississaugas-first-home-opener/ |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=CHAT News Today |language=en}}</ref> Jimilla, ya buga wasanni 21 a ƙungiyar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Adrian Becic soccer Statistics on StatsCrew.com |url=https://www.statscrew.com/soccer/stats/p-becicadr001 |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=www.statscrew.com |language=en}}</ref> == Daraja == '''AC Croatia''' * Gasar APL: 2017–18 <ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=Congratulations to the 2017-2018 APL Championship Winner Croatia A.C. |url=https://apl.teamsnapsites.com/news/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322052548/https://apl.teamsnapsites.com/news/ |archive-date=22 March 2019 |access-date=7 October 2022 |website=apl.teamsnapsites.com}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://web.archive.org/web/20190322052548/https://apl.teamsnapsites.com/news/ "Congratulations to the 2017-2018 APL Championship Winner Croatia A.C."] ''apl.teamsnapsites.com''. Archived from [https://apl.teamsnapsites.com/news/ the original] on 22 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> '''Birnin Hamilton''' * Wanda ya zo na biyu a gasar CSL : 2016 <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=31 October 2016 |title=Champions! |url=https://serbianwhiteeagles.ca/en/2016/10/champions-2016/ |access-date=24 March 2024 |website=serbianwhiteeagles.ca}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://serbianwhiteeagles.ca/en/2016/10/champions-2016/ "Champions!"]. ''serbianwhiteeagles.ca''. 31 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> '''NK Dugopolje''' * 2. HNL : 2011–12 <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last= |date=17 October 2015 |title=some soccer playing Canadians - Adrian Bečić interview |url=https://somesoccerplayingcanadians.wordpress.com/2015/10/17/adrian-becic/ |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=some soccer playing canadians |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://somesoccerplayingcanadians.wordpress.com/2015/10/17/adrian-becic/ "some soccer playing Canadians - Adrian Bečić interview"]. ''some soccer playing canadians''. 17 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> * 3. HNL Kudu: 2009–10 <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=31 October 2009 |title=NK Omiš - NK Dugopolje 0:2 |url=https://dugirat.com/sport/58-nogomet/10394-nk-omi-nk-dugopolje-02-v15-10394 |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=dugirat.com}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://dugirat.com/sport/58-nogomet/10394-nk-omi-nk-dugopolje-02-v15-10394 "NK Omiš - NK Dugopolje 0:2"]. ''dugirat.com''. 31 October 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Soccerway|adrian-bei/266566}} [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1989]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 36sve1eos62p1zl25g1ntfvh7qe9rz1 887230 887222 2026-07-25T16:36:19Z Abdurra'uf 23412 inganta muqala 887230 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Adrian Bečić''' (an haife shi a ranar 27 ga Janairu, 1989) [[Ɗan ƙwallo|ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] ɗan asalin ƙasar Kanada ɗan ƙasar Croatia wanda ya buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai tsaran raga|mai tsaron gida]] . == Aikin kulob == === Croatia === An haifi Bečić a [[Toronto]], Ontario, ga iyayensa 'yan Croatia waɗanda suka yi ƙaura zuwa Kanada bayan rabuwar Yugoslavia . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last= |date=17 October 2015 |title=some soccer playing Canadians - Adrian Bečić interview |url=https://somesoccerplayingcanadians.wordpress.com/2015/10/17/adrian-becic/ |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=some soccer playing canadians |language=en}}</ref> Bayan kammala [[Yugoslav Wars|Yaƙin Yugoslavia]], ya koma Croatia a shekarar 1995 wanda ya sami 'yancin kai sakamakon yaƙin. <ref name=":0" /> A shekara ta 2001, ya shiga cikin tsarin matasa na NK Mosor Zrnovnica kuma ya kammala karatunsa zuwa babbar ƙungiyar don kakar wasa ta 2006-07 a gasar rukuni na biyu ta Croatia . <ref name=":0" /> A kakar wasansa ta farko ta sana'a, ya buga wasanni 4. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Adrian Bečić |url=https://semafor.hns.family/en/players/30575/adrian-becic/ |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=semafor.hns.family |language=en}}</ref> A kakar wasa mai zuwa, ya sanya hannu da ƙungiyar Trogir mai hamayya da ita a gasar. <ref name=":0" /> Zai buga wasa da Trogir a kakar wasa inda ya buga wasanni 23. <ref name=":1" /> Bečić ya buga wasa a rukuni na uku na Croatia tare da Dugopolje kuma ya taimaka wa kulob din ya samu ci gaba ta hanyar lashe gasar. <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=31 October 2009 |title=NK Omiš - NK Dugopolje 0:2 |url=https://dugirat.com/sport/58-nogomet/10394-nk-omi-nk-dugopolje-02-v15-10394 |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=dugirat.com}}</ref> A kakar wasa ta 2011-12, ƙungiyar ta lashe gasar rukuni na biyu amma an hana ta shiga rukunin farko na Croatia . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last= |date=17 October 2015 |title=some soccer playing Canadians - Adrian Bečić interview |url=https://somesoccerplayingcanadians.wordpress.com/2015/10/17/adrian-becic/ |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=some soccer playing canadians |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://somesoccerplayingcanadians.wordpress.com/2015/10/17/adrian-becic/ "some soccer playing Canadians - Adrian Bečić interview"]. ''some soccer playing canadians''. 17 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> A kakar wasa ta 2011–12, ya shiga gasar cin kofin ƙwallon ƙafa ta Croatia ta 2011–12 inda Zadar ya fitar da Dugopolje daga gasar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Glasnović |first=Mario |date=23 August 2011 |title=Zadar izbacio Dugopolje |trans-title=Zadar eliminated Dugopolje |url=https://sportnet.hr/vijesti/423260/nogomet-kup/zadar-izbacio-dugopolje/ |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=Sportnet |language=hr}}</ref> Jimilla, ya buga wasa tare da Dugoplje na tsawon kakar wasa biyar kuma ya buga wasanni 65 a rukuni na biyu. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Adrian Bečić |url=https://semafor.hns.family/en/players/30575/adrian-becic/ |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=semafor.hns.family |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://semafor.hns.family/en/players/30575/adrian-becic/ "Adrian Bečić"]. ''semafor.hns.family''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> A shekarar 2014, ya sanya hannu da Imotski . <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 November 2014 |title=Vitaić zabio iz kornera: Dugopolju pripao derbi s Imotskim |trans-title=Vitaić scored from a corner: Dugopolje won the derby with Imotski |url=https://www.dalmacijanews.hr/clanak/cnd2-uzivo-dugopolje-imotski-evo-tko-ce-zapoceti-dalmatinski-derbi/ |access-date=24 March 2024 |website=dalmacijanews.hr |language=Croatian}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 January 2015 |title=Imotski prozivkom 23 igrača započeo s pripremama |trans-title=Imotski started preparations by calling 23 players |url=https://www.dalmacijanews.hr/clanak/zfp4-imotski-prozivkom-23-igraca-zapoceo-s-pripremama/ |access-date=24 March 2024 |website=dalmacijanews.hr |language=Croatian}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 August 2014 |title=Imotski pred početak sezone doveo vratara Bečića |trans-title=Before the start of the season, Imotski brought goalkeeper Bečić |url=https://www.dalmacijanews.hr/clanak/ef5k-imotski-pred-pocetak-sezone-doveo-vratara-becica/ |access-date=24 March 2024 |website=dalmacijanews.h |language=Croatian}}</ref> A kakar wasansa ta farko tare da Imotski, ya buga wasanni 27. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Croatia - A. Bečić - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway |url=https://ca.soccerway.com/players/adrian-bei/266566/ |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=ca.soccerway.com}}</ref> Ya sake sanya hannu da kulob din a kakar wasa mai zuwa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 November 2015 |title=Imotski, Sisak i Sesvete biti će u posebnom fokusu |trans-title=Imotski, Sisak and Sesvete will be in special focus |url=http://www.glas-slavonije.hr/285170/6/Imotski-Sisak-i-Sesvete-biti-ce-u-posebnom-fokusu |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=Glas Slavonije}}</ref> A kakar wasansa ta ƙarshe a gasar Croatia, ya buga wasanni 19. <ref name=":2" /> === Kanada === A lokacin bazara na 2016, ya koma Kanada don buga wasa da ƙungiyar faɗaɗa Hamilton City a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Kanada . <ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=2016 Hamilton City roster |url=http://canadiansoccerleague.ca/hamilton-city/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170119020910/http://canadiansoccerleague.ca/hamilton-city/ |archive-date=19 January 2017 |access-date=3 September 2017 |website=canadiansoccerleague.ca}}</ref> Bečić zai taimaka wa Hamilton ta samu gurbin shiga gasar share fagen shiga gasar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Adamson |first=Stan |date=10 October 2016 |title=York Region Shooters on Top at End of Regular Season.....First year Ukraine United second |url=https://canadiansoccerleague.ca/york-region-shooters-on-top-at-end-of-regular-season-first-year-ukraine-united-second/ |access-date=24 March 2024 |website=Canadian Soccer League |language=en-US}}</ref> A zagayen farko na kakar wasa ta bana, ya taimaka wa kulob din wajen samun nasara ta hanyar doke Scarborough SC . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Adamson |first=Stan |date=17 October 2016 |title=York Region and Hamilton Advance to Semifinals......Shooters and Atomic will meet in Second Division final |url=https://canadiansoccerleague.ca/york-region-and-hamilton-advance-to-semifinals-shooters-and-atomic-will-meet-in-second-division-final/ |access-date=24 March 2024 |website=Canadian Soccer League |language=en-US}}</ref> A zagaye na gaba, Hamilton ya doke zakaran gasar York Region Shooters don shiga gasar CSL . Ya buga wasan zakarun inda Serbian White Eagles ta doke Hamilton. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 November 2016 |title=Srpski Beli orlovi šampioni Kanade |trans-title=Serbian White Eagles champions of Canada |url=https://www.b92.net/sport/fudbal/vesti.php?yyyy=2016&mm=11&dd=02&nav_id=1194744 |access-date=22 March 2023 |website=B92.net |language=sr}}</ref> <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=31 October 2016 |title=Champions! |url=https://serbianwhiteeagles.ca/en/2016/10/champions-2016/ |access-date=24 March 2024 |website=serbianwhiteeagles.ca}}</ref> Bečić zai buga wasa da Toronto Croatia a gasar cin kofin duniya ta Croatia ta 2019 inda Croatia San Pedro ta doke Toronto a wasan karshe na gasar ta hanyar bugun fenariti. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Barisic |first=Ivan |date=30 June 2019 |title=SC Croat San Pedro pobjednik je 4. Svjetskog nogometnog prvenstva klubova Hrvata izvan domovine |trans-title=SC San Pedro is the winner of the 4th World Football Championship of Croatia clubs outside their homeland |url=https://moja-domovina.net/2019/06/30/sc-croat-san-pedro-pobjednik-je-4-svjetskog-nogometnog-prvenstva-klubova-hrvata-izvan-domovine/ |access-date=7 October 2022 |website=Moja Domovina |language=hr}}</ref> === Aikin cikin gida === A lokacin hunturu na 2017, Bečić ya koma ƙwallon ƙafa ta cikin gida kuma ya buga wasa a gasar Arena Premier League da ke yankin Greater Toronto tare da Croatia AC . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Croatia AC roster |url=http://apl.teamsnapsites.com/teams/croatia/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180313092251/http://apl.teamsnapsites.com/teams/croatia/ |archive-date=13 March 2018 |access-date=5 October 2022 |website=apl.teamsnapsites.com}}</ref> A kakar wasansu ta farko, Croats sun lashe gasar zakarun Turai. <ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=Congratulations to the 2017-2018 APL Championship Winner Croatia A.C. |url=https://apl.teamsnapsites.com/news/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322052548/https://apl.teamsnapsites.com/news/ |archive-date=22 March 2019 |access-date=7 October 2022 |website=apl.teamsnapsites.com}}</ref> A kakar hunturu mai zuwa, ya sami kwangila da ƙungiyar faɗaɗawa ta Mississauga MetroStars a gasar Major Arena Soccer League . <ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=30 November 2018 |title=Mississauga MetroStars to kick off debut MASL season in Baltimore |url=https://chatnewstoday.ca/2018/11/30/mississauga-metrostars-to-kick-off-debut-masl-season-in-baltimore/ |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=CHAT News Today |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Macfarlane |first=Steve |date=8 January 2019 |title=MetroStars - CHCH |url=https://www.chch.com/metrostars/ |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=www.chch.com}}</ref> Zai kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai horar da ƙungiyar a matsayin mai horar da ƙarfi da kuma mai ba da shawara kan motsa jiki. <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 October 2018 |title=MetroStars Encouraged by Talent at Open Tryouts |url=https://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/metrostars-encouraged-by-talent-at-open-tryouts/n-5412323 |access-date=26 January 2024 |website=OurSports Central |language=en}}</ref> Ya fara wasa a MetroStars a ranar 1 ga Disamba, 2018, a fafatawa da Baltimore Blast . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Rhodes |first=Benedict |date=2 December 2018 |title=Mississauga MetroStars 3 - 11 Baltimore Blast: MetroStars Fall In Their First-Ever Game |url=https://www.wakingthered.com/2018/12/2/18121453/mississauga-metrostars-3-11-baltimore-blast-metrostars-fall-in-their-first-ever-game |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326053939/https://www.wakingthered.com/2018/12/2/18121453/mississauga-metrostars-3-11-baltimore-blast-metrostars-fall-in-their-first-ever-game |archive-date=26 March 2023 |access-date=7 October 2022 |website=Waking The Red |language=en}}</ref> Zai yi nasarar jefa ƙwallo ta farko a ragar ƙungiyar a ranar 8 ga Disamba, 2018, a wasan da za su yi da Florida Tropics a wasan farko da za su buga a gida. <ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=8 December 2018 |title=Babouli helps MetroStars top Tropics 10-0 in Mississauga’s first home-opener |url=https://chatnewstoday.ca/2018/12/08/babouli-helps-metrostars-top-tropics-10-0-in-mississaugas-first-home-opener/ |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=CHAT News Today |language=en}}</ref> Jimilla, ya buga wasanni 21 a ƙungiyar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Adrian Becic soccer Statistics on StatsCrew.com |url=https://www.statscrew.com/soccer/stats/p-becicadr001 |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=www.statscrew.com |language=en}}</ref> == Daraja == '''AC Croatia''' * Gasar APL: 2017–18 <ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=Congratulations to the 2017-2018 APL Championship Winner Croatia A.C. |url=https://apl.teamsnapsites.com/news/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322052548/https://apl.teamsnapsites.com/news/ |archive-date=22 March 2019 |access-date=7 October 2022 |website=apl.teamsnapsites.com}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://web.archive.org/web/20190322052548/https://apl.teamsnapsites.com/news/ "Congratulations to the 2017-2018 APL Championship Winner Croatia A.C."] ''apl.teamsnapsites.com''. Archived from [https://apl.teamsnapsites.com/news/ the original] on 22 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> '''Birnin Hamilton''' * Wanda ya zo na biyu a gasar CSL : 2016 <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=31 October 2016 |title=Champions! |url=https://serbianwhiteeagles.ca/en/2016/10/champions-2016/ |access-date=24 March 2024 |website=serbianwhiteeagles.ca}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://serbianwhiteeagles.ca/en/2016/10/champions-2016/ "Champions!"]. ''serbianwhiteeagles.ca''. 31 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> '''NK Dugopolje''' * 2. HNL : 2011–12 <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last= |date=17 October 2015 |title=some soccer playing Canadians - Adrian Bečić interview |url=https://somesoccerplayingcanadians.wordpress.com/2015/10/17/adrian-becic/ |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=some soccer playing canadians |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://somesoccerplayingcanadians.wordpress.com/2015/10/17/adrian-becic/ "some soccer playing Canadians - Adrian Bečić interview"]. ''some soccer playing canadians''. 17 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> * 3. HNL Kudu: 2009–10 <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=31 October 2009 |title=NK Omiš - NK Dugopolje 0:2 |url=https://dugirat.com/sport/58-nogomet/10394-nk-omi-nk-dugopolje-02-v15-10394 |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=dugirat.com}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://dugirat.com/sport/58-nogomet/10394-nk-omi-nk-dugopolje-02-v15-10394 "NK Omiš - NK Dugopolje 0:2"]. ''dugirat.com''. 31 October 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Soccerway|adrian-bei/266566}} [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1989]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 6nsy4oggih06svzglnkmg9w75ejoy2h 887320 887230 2026-07-26T00:24:25Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887320 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Adrian Bečić''' (an haife shi a ranar 27 ga watan Janairu shekarar, 1989) [[Ɗan ƙwallo|ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] ɗan asalin ƙasar Kanada ɗan ƙasar Croatia wanda ya buga wasa a matsayin [[Mai tsaran raga|mai tsaron gida]] . == Aikin kulob == === Croatia === An haifi Bečić a [[Toronto]], Ontario, ga iyayensa 'yan Croatia waɗanda suka yi ƙaura zuwa Kanada bayan rabuwar Yugoslavia . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last= |date=17 October 2015 |title=some soccer playing Canadians - Adrian Bečić interview |url=https://somesoccerplayingcanadians.wordpress.com/2015/10/17/adrian-becic/ |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=some soccer playing canadians |language=en}}</ref> Bayan kammala [[Yugoslav Wars|Yaƙin Yugoslavia]], ya koma Croatia a shekarar 1995 wanda ya sami 'yancin kai sakamakon yaƙin. <ref name=":0" /> A shekara ta 2001, ya shiga cikin tsarin matasa na NK Mosor Zrnovnica kuma ya kammala karatunsa zuwa babbar ƙungiyar don kakar wasa ta 2006-07 a gasar rukuni na biyu ta Croatia . <ref name=":0" /> A kakar wasansa ta farko ta sana'a, ya buga wasanni 4. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Adrian Bečić |url=https://semafor.hns.family/en/players/30575/adrian-becic/ |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=semafor.hns.family |language=en}}</ref> A kakar wasa mai zuwa, ya sanya hannu da ƙungiyar Trogir mai hamayya da ita a gasar. <ref name=":0" /> Zai buga wasa da Trogir a kakar wasa inda ya buga wasanni 23. <ref name=":1" /> Bečić ya buga wasa a rukuni na uku na Croatia tare da Dugopolje kuma ya taimaka wa kulob din ya samu ci gaba ta hanyar lashe gasar. <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=31 October 2009 |title=NK Omiš - NK Dugopolje 0:2 |url=https://dugirat.com/sport/58-nogomet/10394-nk-omi-nk-dugopolje-02-v15-10394 |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=dugirat.com}}</ref> A kakar wasa ta 2011-12, ƙungiyar ta lashe gasar rukuni na biyu amma an hana ta shiga rukunin farko na Croatia . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last= |date=17 October 2015 |title=some soccer playing Canadians - Adrian Bečić interview |url=https://somesoccerplayingcanadians.wordpress.com/2015/10/17/adrian-becic/ |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=some soccer playing canadians |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://somesoccerplayingcanadians.wordpress.com/2015/10/17/adrian-becic/ "some soccer playing Canadians - Adrian Bečić interview"]. ''some soccer playing canadians''. 17 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> A kakar wasa ta 2011–12, ya shiga gasar cin kofin ƙwallon ƙafa ta Croatia ta 2011–12 inda Zadar ya fitar da Dugopolje daga gasar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Glasnović |first=Mario |date=23 August 2011 |title=Zadar izbacio Dugopolje |trans-title=Zadar eliminated Dugopolje |url=https://sportnet.hr/vijesti/423260/nogomet-kup/zadar-izbacio-dugopolje/ |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=Sportnet |language=hr}}</ref> Jimilla, ya buga wasa tare da Dugoplje na tsawon kakar wasa biyar kuma ya buga wasanni 65 a rukuni na biyu. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Adrian Bečić |url=https://semafor.hns.family/en/players/30575/adrian-becic/ |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=semafor.hns.family |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://semafor.hns.family/en/players/30575/adrian-becic/ "Adrian Bečić"]. ''semafor.hns.family''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> A shekarar 2014, ya sanya hannu da Imotski . <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 November 2014 |title=Vitaić zabio iz kornera: Dugopolju pripao derbi s Imotskim |trans-title=Vitaić scored from a corner: Dugopolje won the derby with Imotski |url=https://www.dalmacijanews.hr/clanak/cnd2-uzivo-dugopolje-imotski-evo-tko-ce-zapoceti-dalmatinski-derbi/ |access-date=24 March 2024 |website=dalmacijanews.hr |language=Croatian}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 January 2015 |title=Imotski prozivkom 23 igrača započeo s pripremama |trans-title=Imotski started preparations by calling 23 players |url=https://www.dalmacijanews.hr/clanak/zfp4-imotski-prozivkom-23-igraca-zapoceo-s-pripremama/ |access-date=24 March 2024 |website=dalmacijanews.hr |language=Croatian}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 August 2014 |title=Imotski pred početak sezone doveo vratara Bečića |trans-title=Before the start of the season, Imotski brought goalkeeper Bečić |url=https://www.dalmacijanews.hr/clanak/ef5k-imotski-pred-pocetak-sezone-doveo-vratara-becica/ |access-date=24 March 2024 |website=dalmacijanews.h |language=Croatian}}</ref> A kakar wasansa ta farko tare da Imotski, ya buga wasanni 27. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Croatia - A. Bečić - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway |url=https://ca.soccerway.com/players/adrian-bei/266566/ |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=ca.soccerway.com}}</ref> Ya sake sanya hannu da kulob din a kakar wasa mai zuwa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 November 2015 |title=Imotski, Sisak i Sesvete biti će u posebnom fokusu |trans-title=Imotski, Sisak and Sesvete will be in special focus |url=http://www.glas-slavonije.hr/285170/6/Imotski-Sisak-i-Sesvete-biti-ce-u-posebnom-fokusu |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=Glas Slavonije}}</ref> A kakar wasansa ta ƙarshe a gasar Croatia, ya buga wasanni 19. <ref name=":2" /> === Kanada === A lokacin bazara na shekarar 2016, ya koma Kanada don buga wasa da ƙungiyar faɗaɗa Hamilton City a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Kanada . <ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=2016 Hamilton City roster |url=http://canadiansoccerleague.ca/hamilton-city/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170119020910/http://canadiansoccerleague.ca/hamilton-city/ |archive-date=19 January 2017 |access-date=3 September 2017 |website=canadiansoccerleague.ca}}</ref> Bečić zai taimaka wa Hamilton ta samu gurbin shiga gasar share fagen shiga gasar. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Adamson |first=Stan |date=10 October 2016 |title=York Region Shooters on Top at End of Regular Season.....First year Ukraine United second |url=https://canadiansoccerleague.ca/york-region-shooters-on-top-at-end-of-regular-season-first-year-ukraine-united-second/ |access-date=24 March 2024 |website=Canadian Soccer League |language=en-US}}</ref> A zagayen farko na kakar wasa ta bana, ya taimaka wa kulob din wajen samun nasara ta hanyar doke Scarborough SC . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Adamson |first=Stan |date=17 October 2016 |title=York Region and Hamilton Advance to Semifinals......Shooters and Atomic will meet in Second Division final |url=https://canadiansoccerleague.ca/york-region-and-hamilton-advance-to-semifinals-shooters-and-atomic-will-meet-in-second-division-final/ |access-date=24 March 2024 |website=Canadian Soccer League |language=en-US}}</ref> A zagaye na gaba, Hamilton ya doke zakaran gasar York Region Shooters don shiga gasar CSL . Ya buga wasan zakarun inda Serbian White Eagles ta doke Hamilton. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 November 2016 |title=Srpski Beli orlovi šampioni Kanade |trans-title=Serbian White Eagles champions of Canada |url=https://www.b92.net/sport/fudbal/vesti.php?yyyy=2016&mm=11&dd=02&nav_id=1194744 |access-date=22 March 2023 |website=B92.net |language=sr}}</ref> <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=31 October 2016 |title=Champions! |url=https://serbianwhiteeagles.ca/en/2016/10/champions-2016/ |access-date=24 March 2024 |website=serbianwhiteeagles.ca}}</ref> Bečić zai buga wasa da Toronto Croatia a gasar cin kofin duniya ta Croatia ta 2019 inda Croatia San Pedro ta doke Toronto a wasan karshe na gasar ta hanyar bugun fenariti. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Barisic |first=Ivan |date=30 June 2019 |title=SC Croat San Pedro pobjednik je 4. Svjetskog nogometnog prvenstva klubova Hrvata izvan domovine |trans-title=SC San Pedro is the winner of the 4th World Football Championship of Croatia clubs outside their homeland |url=https://moja-domovina.net/2019/06/30/sc-croat-san-pedro-pobjednik-je-4-svjetskog-nogometnog-prvenstva-klubova-hrvata-izvan-domovine/ |access-date=7 October 2022 |website=Moja Domovina |language=hr}}</ref> === Aikin cikin gida === A lokacin hunturu na shekarar 2017, Bečić ya koma ƙwallon ƙafa ta cikin gida kuma ya buga wasa a gasar Arena Premier League da ke yankin Greater Toronto tare da Croatia AC . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Croatia AC roster |url=http://apl.teamsnapsites.com/teams/croatia/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180313092251/http://apl.teamsnapsites.com/teams/croatia/ |archive-date=13 March 2018 |access-date=5 October 2022 |website=apl.teamsnapsites.com}}</ref> A kakar wasansu ta farko, Croats sun lashe gasar zakarun Turai. <ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=Congratulations to the 2017-2018 APL Championship Winner Croatia A.C. |url=https://apl.teamsnapsites.com/news/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322052548/https://apl.teamsnapsites.com/news/ |archive-date=22 March 2019 |access-date=7 October 2022 |website=apl.teamsnapsites.com}}</ref> A kakar hunturu mai zuwa, ya sami kwangila da ƙungiyar faɗaɗawa ta Mississauga MetroStars a gasar Major Arena Soccer League . <ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=30 November 2018 |title=Mississauga MetroStars to kick off debut MASL season in Baltimore |url=https://chatnewstoday.ca/2018/11/30/mississauga-metrostars-to-kick-off-debut-masl-season-in-baltimore/ |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=CHAT News Today |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Macfarlane |first=Steve |date=8 January 2019 |title=MetroStars - CHCH |url=https://www.chch.com/metrostars/ |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=www.chch.com}}</ref> Zai kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai horar da ƙungiyar a matsayin mai horar da ƙarfi da kuma mai ba da shawara kan motsa jiki. <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 October 2018 |title=MetroStars Encouraged by Talent at Open Tryouts |url=https://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/metrostars-encouraged-by-talent-at-open-tryouts/n-5412323 |access-date=26 January 2024 |website=OurSports Central |language=en}}</ref> Ya fara wasa a MetroStars a ranar 1 ga Disamba, 2018, a fafatawa da Baltimore Blast . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Rhodes |first=Benedict |date=2 December 2018 |title=Mississauga MetroStars 3 - 11 Baltimore Blast: MetroStars Fall In Their First-Ever Game |url=https://www.wakingthered.com/2018/12/2/18121453/mississauga-metrostars-3-11-baltimore-blast-metrostars-fall-in-their-first-ever-game |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326053939/https://www.wakingthered.com/2018/12/2/18121453/mississauga-metrostars-3-11-baltimore-blast-metrostars-fall-in-their-first-ever-game |archive-date=26 March 2023 |access-date=7 October 2022 |website=Waking The Red |language=en}}</ref> Zai yi nasarar jefa ƙwallo ta farko a ragar ƙungiyar a ranar 8 ga watan Disamba shekarar, 2018, a wasan da za su yi da Florida Tropics a wasan farko da za su buga a gida. <ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=8 December 2018 |title=Babouli helps MetroStars top Tropics 10-0 in Mississauga’s first home-opener |url=https://chatnewstoday.ca/2018/12/08/babouli-helps-metrostars-top-tropics-10-0-in-mississaugas-first-home-opener/ |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=CHAT News Today |language=en}}</ref> Jimilla, ya buga wasanni 21 a ƙungiyar. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Adrian Becic soccer Statistics on StatsCrew.com |url=https://www.statscrew.com/soccer/stats/p-becicadr001 |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=www.statscrew.com |language=en}}</ref> == Daraja == '''AC Croatia''' * Gasar APL: 2017–18 <ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=Congratulations to the 2017-2018 APL Championship Winner Croatia A.C. |url=https://apl.teamsnapsites.com/news/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322052548/https://apl.teamsnapsites.com/news/ |archive-date=22 March 2019 |access-date=7 October 2022 |website=apl.teamsnapsites.com}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://web.archive.org/web/20190322052548/https://apl.teamsnapsites.com/news/ "Congratulations to the 2017-2018 APL Championship Winner Croatia A.C."] ''apl.teamsnapsites.com''. Archived from [https://apl.teamsnapsites.com/news/ the original] on 22 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> '''Birnin Hamilton''' * Wanda ya zo na biyu a gasar CSL : 2016 <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=31 October 2016 |title=Champions! |url=https://serbianwhiteeagles.ca/en/2016/10/champions-2016/ |access-date=24 March 2024 |website=serbianwhiteeagles.ca}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://serbianwhiteeagles.ca/en/2016/10/champions-2016/ "Champions!"]. ''serbianwhiteeagles.ca''. 31 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> '''NK Dugopolje''' * 2. HNL : 2011–12 <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last= |date=17 October 2015 |title=some soccer playing Canadians - Adrian Bečić interview |url=https://somesoccerplayingcanadians.wordpress.com/2015/10/17/adrian-becic/ |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=some soccer playing canadians |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://somesoccerplayingcanadians.wordpress.com/2015/10/17/adrian-becic/ "some soccer playing Canadians - Adrian Bečić interview"]. ''some soccer playing canadians''. 17 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> * 3. HNL Kudu: 2009–10 <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=31 October 2009 |title=NK Omiš - NK Dugopolje 0:2 |url=https://dugirat.com/sport/58-nogomet/10394-nk-omi-nk-dugopolje-02-v15-10394 |access-date=26 March 2024 |website=dugirat.com}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://dugirat.com/sport/58-nogomet/10394-nk-omi-nk-dugopolje-02-v15-10394 "NK Omiš - NK Dugopolje 0:2"]. ''dugirat.com''. 31 October 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Soccerway|adrian-bei/266566}} [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1989]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} j6awzjnemhz38nrq8cpn0c21u2omln0 0 162268 887234 2026-07-25T16:43:08Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347470417|Mohamed Younis]]" 887234 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed Younis''' (Larabci: محمد يونس; 30 Oktoba 1979) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na ƙasar Masar . A halin yanzu yana taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron baya]] ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Masar [[Al-Ittihad Alexandria Club|Al-Ittihad Al-Sakndary]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Maher, Hatem |date=2008-05-25 |title=Zaki's wonder strike gives Zamalek Cup title |url=http://www.filgoal.com/english/News.asp?NewsID=43215 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191213105547/http://www.filgoal.com/english/News.asp?NewsID=43215 |archive-date=2019-12-13 |access-date=2009-01-30 |publisher=FilBalad}}</ref> Bayan ya shafe shekaru 5 a ENPPI kuma ya zama kyaftin din kungiyar, Younis ya bar kungiyar a shekarar 2007 ya tafi El-Masria Lalettesalat . Mohamed ya koma Zamalek daga El-Masria Lalettesalat a watan Yulin 2010 a matsayin dan wasan da ba shi da kwangila. Bayan ya kasa yin abin da ya dace da Zamalek, an sayar da Younis ga Petrojet a lokacin canja wurin 'yan wasa a lokacin bazara na 2011. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1979]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] 0o4iwljpwmky3re4uqth5b0f9v8urv7 887261 887234 2026-07-25T17:03:03Z Abdurra'uf 23412 inganta muqala 887261 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mohamed Younis''' (Larabci: محمد يونس; 30 Oktoba 1979) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na ƙasar Masar . A halin yanzu yana taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron baya]] ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Masar [[Al-Ittihad Alexandria Club|Al-Ittihad Al-Sakndary]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Maher, Hatem |date=2008-05-25 |title=Zaki's wonder strike gives Zamalek Cup title |url=http://www.filgoal.com/english/News.asp?NewsID=43215 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191213105547/http://www.filgoal.com/english/News.asp?NewsID=43215 |archive-date=2019-12-13 |access-date=2009-01-30 |publisher=FilBalad}}</ref> Bayan ya shafe shekaru 5 a ENPPI kuma ya zama kyaftin din kungiyar, Younis ya bar kungiyar a shekarar 2007 ya tafi El-Masria Lalettesalat . Mohamed ya koma Zamalek daga El-Masria Lalettesalat a watan Yulin 2010 a matsayin dan wasan da ba shi da kwangila. Bayan ya kasa yin abin da ya dace da Zamalek, an sayar da Younis ga Petrojet a lokacin canja wurin 'yan wasa a lokacin bazara na 2011. [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1979]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 2re32borfgc8vmaq8f2uvmzwms74y9g 887332 887261 2026-07-26T00:40:33Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887332 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mohamed Younis''' (Larabci: محمد يونس; 30 Oktoba shekarar 1979) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] na ƙasar Masar . A halin yanzu yana taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron baya]] ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Masar [[Al-Ittihad Alexandria Club|Al-Ittihad Al-Sakndary]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Maher, Hatem |date=2008-05-25 |title=Zaki's wonder strike gives Zamalek Cup title |url=http://www.filgoal.com/english/News.asp?NewsID=43215 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191213105547/http://www.filgoal.com/english/News.asp?NewsID=43215 |archive-date=2019-12-13 |access-date=2009-01-30 |publisher=FilBalad}}</ref> Bayan ya shafe shekaru 5 a ENPPI kuma ya zama kyaftin din kungiyar, Younis ya bar kungiyar a shekarar 2007 ya tafi El-Masria Lalettesalat . Mohamed ya koma Zamalek daga El-Masria Lalettesalat a watan Yulin 2010 a matsayin dan wasan da ba shi da kwangila. Bayan ya kasa yin abin da ya dace da Zamalek, an sayar da Younis ga Petrojet a lokacin canja wurin 'yan wasa a lokacin bazara na shekarar 2011. [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1979]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 5qsdfygd2b2avr62jyjmu0t16436ylp 0 162269 887235 2026-07-25T16:44:10Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1354474825|Oleg Isayenko]]" 887235 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Oleg Igorevich Isayenko''' ( Russian ; an haife shi a ranar 31 ga Janairu 2000) ɗan wasan [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Rasha wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya na dama]] a Arsenal Tula . Yana kuma iya buga wasa a matsayin ɗan [[Mai buga baya|baya na dama]] ko na [[Mai buga baya|hagu]] . == Aikin kulob == Ya fara buga wasa a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙwararru ta Rasha a Krasnodar-2 a ranar 17 ga Maris 2018 a wasan da suka buga da Biolog-Novokubansk . Ya fara buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta Rasha wasa a Krasnodar-2 a ranar 25 ga Mayu 2019 a wasan da suka buga da Sibir Novosibirsk . Ya fara buga wasansa na farko a gasar Premier ta Rasha a Krasnodar a ranar 9 ga Afrilu 2022 a wasan da suka yi da Rubin Kazan . <ref>{{Cite web |date=9 April 2022 |title=Rubin v Krasnodar game report |url=https://eng.premierliga.ru/match/match_14752.html |publisher=[[Russian Premier League]]}}</ref> A ranar 23 ga Yuni 2023, Isayenko ya koma Khimki . <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 June 2023 |title=ОЛЕГ ИСАЕНКО ПРОДОЛЖИТ КАРЬЕРУ В "ХИМКАХ" |url=https://fckrasnodar.ru/teams/team2/news/object/?object_id=144403 |publisher=FC Krasnodar |language=ru}}</ref> A ranar 12 ga Satumba 2024, an ba shi aro ga Baltika Kaliningrad . <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 September 2024 |title=Олег Исаенко перешел в "Балтику" |url=https://fckhimki.com/news/sezon-2024-2025/sentyabr/oleg-isaenko-pereshel-v-baltiku/ |publisher=FC Khimki |language=ru}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 31 July 2024}}<ref name="Sbox" /> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |Cup ! colspan="2" |Continental ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="6" |Krasnodar-2 |2017–18 |Russian Second League |10 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |1{{Efn|Appearances in the [[FNL Cup]]}} |0 |11 |0 |- |2018–19 |Russian First League |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |4[a] |0 |5 |0 |- |2020–21 |Russian First League |30 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |30 |0 |- |2021–22 |Russian First League |27 |2 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |27 |2 |- |2022–23 |Russian First League |24 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |24 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !92 !2 !0 !0 !0 !0 !5 !0 !97 !2 |- | rowspan="4" |Krasnodar-3 |2018–19 |Russian Second League |22 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |22 |0 |- |2019–20 |Russian Second League |9 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |9 |0 |- |2020–21 |Russian Second League |5 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |5 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !36 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !36 !0 |- | rowspan="3" |Krasnodar |2021–22 |Russian Premier League |8 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |8 |0 |- |2022–23 |Russian Premier League |3 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |4 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !11 !0 !1 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !12 !0 |- | rowspan="3" |Khimki |2023–24 |Russian First League |29 |1 |3 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |32 |2 |- |2024–25 |Russian Premier League |1 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |2 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !30 !1 !4 !1 ! colspan="2" |— ! colspan="2" |— !34 !2 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !169 !3 !5 !1 !0 !0 !5 !0 !179 !4 |} {{Notelist}} == Manazarta == == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Soccerway|oleg-isaenko/509285}} * Oleg Isayenko at Russian Premier League (in Russian) (archive in English) * Oleg Isayenko at FootballFacts.ru (in Russian) [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 2000]] ecm5m5cz7bd5vp4n8jmhs7ebeuww0jd 887260 887235 2026-07-25T17:01:52Z Abdurra'uf 23412 inganta muqala 887260 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Oleg Igorevich Isayenko''' ( Russian ; an haife shi a ranar 31 ga Janairu 2000) ɗan wasan [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Rasha wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya na dama]] a Arsenal Tula . Yana kuma iya buga wasa a matsayin ɗan [[Mai buga baya|baya na dama]] ko na [[Mai buga baya|hagu]] . == Aikin kulob == Ya fara buga wasa a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙwararru ta Rasha a Krasnodar-2 a ranar 17 ga Maris 2018 a wasan da suka buga da Biolog-Novokubansk . Ya fara buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta Rasha wasa a Krasnodar-2 a ranar 25 ga Mayu 2019 a wasan da suka buga da Sibir Novosibirsk . Ya fara buga wasansa na farko a gasar Premier ta Rasha a Krasnodar a ranar 9 ga Afrilu 2022 a wasan da suka yi da Rubin Kazan . <ref>{{Cite web |date=9 April 2022 |title=Rubin v Krasnodar game report |url=https://eng.premierliga.ru/match/match_14752.html |publisher=[[Russian Premier League]]}}</ref> A ranar 23 ga Yuni 2023, Isayenko ya koma Khimki . <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 June 2023 |title=ОЛЕГ ИСАЕНКО ПРОДОЛЖИТ КАРЬЕРУ В "ХИМКАХ" |url=https://fckrasnodar.ru/teams/team2/news/object/?object_id=144403 |publisher=FC Krasnodar |language=ru}}</ref> A ranar 12 ga Satumba 2024, an ba shi aro ga Baltika Kaliningrad . <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 September 2024 |title=Олег Исаенко перешел в "Балтику" |url=https://fckhimki.com/news/sezon-2024-2025/sentyabr/oleg-isaenko-pereshel-v-baltiku/ |publisher=FC Khimki |language=ru}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 31 July 2024}}<ref name="Sbox" /> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |Cup ! colspan="2" |Continental ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="6" |Krasnodar-2 |2017–18 |Russian Second League |10 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |1{{Efn|Appearances in the [[FNL Cup]]}} |0 |11 |0 |- |2018–19 |Russian First League |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |4[a] |0 |5 |0 |- |2020–21 |Russian First League |30 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |30 |0 |- |2021–22 |Russian First League |27 |2 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |27 |2 |- |2022–23 |Russian First League |24 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |24 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !92 !2 !0 !0 !0 !0 !5 !0 !97 !2 |- | rowspan="4" |Krasnodar-3 |2018–19 |Russian Second League |22 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |22 |0 |- |2019–20 |Russian Second League |9 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |9 |0 |- |2020–21 |Russian Second League |5 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |5 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !36 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !36 !0 |- | rowspan="3" |Krasnodar |2021–22 |Russian Premier League |8 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |8 |0 |- |2022–23 |Russian Premier League |3 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |4 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !11 !0 !1 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !12 !0 |- | rowspan="3" |Khimki |2023–24 |Russian First League |29 |1 |3 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |32 |2 |- |2024–25 |Russian Premier League |1 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |2 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !30 !1 !4 !1 ! colspan="2" |— ! colspan="2" |— !34 !2 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !169 !3 !5 !1 !0 !0 !5 !0 !179 !4 |} {{Notelist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Soccerway|oleg-isaenko/509285}} * Oleg Isayenko at Russian Premier League (in Russian) (archive in English) * Oleg Isayenko at FootballFacts.ru (in Russian) [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 2000]] == Manazarta == 3jsp0bzopmq7cccpbuwoui6pwx0ng51 887321 887260 2026-07-26T00:25:34Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887321 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Oleg Igorevich Isayenko''' ( Russian ; an haife shi a ranar 31 ga watan Janairu shekarar 2000) ɗan wasan [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na Rasha wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya na dama]] a Arsenal Tula . Yana kuma iya buga wasa a matsayin ɗan [[Mai buga baya|baya na dama]] ko na [[Mai buga baya|hagu]] . == Aikin kulob == Ya fara buga wasa a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙwararru ta Rasha a Krasnodar-2 a ranar 17 ga watan Maris shekarar 2018 a wasan da suka buga da Biolog-Novokubansk . Ya fara buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta Rasha wasa a Krasnodar-2 a ranar 25 ga watan Mayu shekarar 2019 a wasan da suka buga da Sibir Novosibirsk . Ya fara buga wasansa na farko a gasar Premier ta Rasha a Krasnodar a ranar 9 ga Afrilu 2022 a wasan da suka yi da Rubin Kazan . <ref>{{Cite web |date=9 April 2022 |title=Rubin v Krasnodar game report |url=https://eng.premierliga.ru/match/match_14752.html |publisher=[[Russian Premier League]]}}</ref> A ranar 23 ga Yuni 2023, Isayenko ya koma Khimki . <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 June 2023 |title=ОЛЕГ ИСАЕНКО ПРОДОЛЖИТ КАРЬЕРУ В "ХИМКАХ" |url=https://fckrasnodar.ru/teams/team2/news/object/?object_id=144403 |publisher=FC Krasnodar |language=ru}}</ref> A ranar 12 ga Satumba 2024, an ba shi aro ga Baltika Kaliningrad . <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 September 2024 |title=Олег Исаенко перешел в "Балтику" |url=https://fckhimki.com/news/sezon-2024-2025/sentyabr/oleg-isaenko-pereshel-v-baltiku/ |publisher=FC Khimki |language=ru}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 31 July 2024}}<ref name="Sbox" /> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |Cup ! colspan="2" |Continental ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="6" |Krasnodar-2 |2017–18 |Russian Second League |10 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |1{{Efn|Appearances in the [[FNL Cup]]}} |0 |11 |0 |- |2018–19 |Russian First League |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |4[a] |0 |5 |0 |- |2020–21 |Russian First League |30 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |30 |0 |- |2021–22 |Russian First League |27 |2 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |27 |2 |- |2022–23 |Russian First League |24 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |24 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !92 !2 !0 !0 !0 !0 !5 !0 !97 !2 |- | rowspan="4" |Krasnodar-3 |2018–19 |Russian Second League |22 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |22 |0 |- |2019–20 |Russian Second League |9 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |9 |0 |- |2020–21 |Russian Second League |5 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |5 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !36 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !36 !0 |- | rowspan="3" |Krasnodar |2021–22 |Russian Premier League |8 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |8 |0 |- |2022–23 |Russian Premier League |3 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |4 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !11 !0 !1 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !12 !0 |- | rowspan="3" |Khimki |2023–24 |Russian First League |29 |1 |3 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |32 |2 |- |2024–25 |Russian Premier League |1 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |2 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !30 !1 !4 !1 ! colspan="2" |— ! colspan="2" |— !34 !2 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !169 !3 !5 !1 !0 !0 !5 !0 !179 !4 |} {{Notelist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Soccerway|oleg-isaenko/509285}} * Oleg Isayenko at Russian Premier League (in Russian) (archive in English) * Oleg Isayenko at FootballFacts.ru (in Russian) [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 2000]] == Manazarta == fez6ey1a2xkip0lufsoz9uueup92urr 0 162270 887236 2026-07-25T16:45:01Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1354518734|Laurent Depoitre]]" 887236 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laurent Depoitre''' (an haife shi a ranar 7 ga Disamba 1988) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] ɗan ƙasar Belgium wanda ya yi ritaya wanda ya buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba . Ya buga wasa ɗaya a babbar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Belgium . == Aikin kulob == === Eendracht Aalst === Lokacin da 'yan wasa da yawa suka bar Péruwelz bayan kakar wasa ta 2008-09, Eendracht Aalst ya yi amfani da wannan damar a lokacin bazara na 2009 ya kuma sayi Depoitre tare da Damien Galucci da Olivier De Castro. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Redant |first=Wim |date=17 July 2009 |title=VOETBAL 3DE KLASSE Laurent Depoitre (20) is de nieuwe aanvalsleider van Eendracht Aalst |url=http://www.nieuwsblad.be/cnt/s22cq512 |access-date=11 October 2015 |publisher=Nieuwsblad |language=Dutch}}</ref> Depoitre ya kafa ƙungiya mai kyau a Alost tare da [[Wouter Moreels]], kuma an zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan wasan da ya fi kowanne a ƙungiyar bayan kakar wasa ta farko. 2011, ƙungiyar ta zama zakara a Division na Uku A. A cikin 2011-12 kakar Depoitre ya biyo bayan, a tsakanin sauran clubs, AA Gent, Lierse SK, Oud-Heverlee Leuven, Beerschot AC, NEC, [[SC Heerenveen|Heerenveen]], Willem II da Roda JC . <ref name="kvo">{{Cite web |date=11 May 2012 |title=Transfernieuws |url=http://kvo.be/news/detail.phtml?id=1311 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130420113646/http://kvo.be/news/detail.phtml?id=1311 |archive-date=20 April 2013 |access-date=11 October 2015 |publisher=KV Oostende |language=Dutch}}</ref> === Oostende === A cikin 2012, Depoitre ya shiga Oostende daga Aalst. <ref name="kvo">{{Cite web |date=11 May 2012 |title=Transfernieuws |url=http://kvo.be/news/detail.phtml?id=1311 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130420113646/http://kvo.be/news/detail.phtml?id=1311 |archive-date=20 April 2013 |access-date=11 October 2015 |publisher=KV Oostende |language=Dutch}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[https://web.archive.org/web/20130420113646/http://kvo.be/news/detail.phtml?id=1311 "Transfernieuws"] (in Dutch). </cite></ref> <ref name="Sportwereld">{{Cite web |last=Smet |first=Stefan |date=26 March 2014 |title=Laurent Depoitre naar AA Gent |trans-title=Laurent Depoitre to AA Gent |url=http://www.nieuwsblad.be/sportwereld/cnt/dmf20140326_01041941 |access-date=11 October 2015 |publisher=Sportwereld |language=Dutch}}</ref> A watan Janairun 2013, an sanar da cewa za a mayar da shi Zulte Waregem a tsakanin 2013–14. Bayan haka, canja wurinsa ya zama wani ɓangare na cinikin hannun jari tsakanin [[Yves Lejaeghere]], shugaban Ostend na lokacin, da [[Patrick Decuyper]], babban manajan Zulte Waregem na lokacin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vandenabeele |first=Christian |date=10 June 2013 |title=Laurent Depoitre: KV Oostende of Zulte Waregem? Of Cercle Brugge? |trans-title=Laurent Depoitre: KV Oostende or Zulte Waregem? Or Cercle Brugge? |url=http://sportmagazine.knack.be/sport/voetbal-nationaal/laurent-depoitre-kv-oostende-of-zulte-waregem-of-cercle-brugge/article-normal-161587.html |access-date=11 October 2015 |publisher=Sport/Voetbal Magazine |language=Dutch}}</ref> A ƙarshe an soke cinikin kuma sakamakon haka aka soke canja wurin.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=August 2024}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> === Gent === Bayan da Depoitre ya yanke shawarar kin tsawaita kwantiraginsa da Oostende, an sanar da cewa zai buga wa KAA Gent wasa a kakar wasa ta 2014-2015. <ref name="Sportwereld">{{Cite web |last=Smet |first=Stefan |date=26 March 2014 |title=Laurent Depoitre naar AA Gent |trans-title=Laurent Depoitre to AA Gent |url=http://www.nieuwsblad.be/sportwereld/cnt/dmf20140326_01041941 |access-date=11 October 2015 |publisher=Sportwereld |language=Dutch}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSmet2014">Smet, Stefan (26 March 2014). </cite></ref> === Porto === A ranar 8 ga Agusta 2016, Depoitre ya sanya hannu a kulob din Porto na Portugal na tsawon kakar wasa hudu, tare da kudin sallamar €40 miliyan. Porto ta biya kudin canja wurin 'yan wasa na Yuro miliyan 6 ga Gent . <ref>{{Cite web |date=8 August 2016 |title=Depoitre reinforces the Dragons |url=http://www.fcporto.pt/en/noticias/Pages/Depoitre-e-reforco-dos-Dragoes-08-08-16.aspx |access-date=8 August 2016 |publisher=FC Porto}}</ref> Ya kammala kakar wasa da wasanni 13 a dukkan gasannin da ya buga, inda ya zura kwallaye biyu sannan ya taimaka aka ci daya. === Garin Huddersfield === [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1988]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] nz592a8eqqpvg0ct6pokrg89icpxt4s 887238 887236 2026-07-25T16:46:35Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1354518734|Laurent Depoitre]]" 887238 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laurent Depoitre''' (an haife shi a ranar 7 ga Disamba 1988) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] ɗan ƙasar Belgium wanda ya yi ritaya wanda ya buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba . Ya buga wasa ɗaya a babbar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Belgium . == Aikin kulob == === Eendracht Aalst === Lokacin da 'yan wasa da yawa suka bar Péruwelz bayan kakar wasa ta 2008-09, Eendracht Aalst ya yi amfani da wannan damar a lokacin bazara na 2009 ya kuma sayi Depoitre tare da Damien Galucci da Olivier De Castro. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Redant |first=Wim |date=17 July 2009 |title=VOETBAL 3DE KLASSE Laurent Depoitre (20) is de nieuwe aanvalsleider van Eendracht Aalst |url=http://www.nieuwsblad.be/cnt/s22cq512 |access-date=11 October 2015 |publisher=Nieuwsblad |language=Dutch}}</ref> Depoitre ya kafa ƙungiya mai kyau a Alost tare da [[Wouter Moreels]], kuma an zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan wasan da ya fi kowanne a ƙungiyar bayan kakar wasa ta farko. 2011, ƙungiyar ta zama zakara a Division na Uku A. A cikin 2011-12 kakar Depoitre ya biyo bayan, a tsakanin sauran clubs, AA Gent, Lierse SK, Oud-Heverlee Leuven, Beerschot AC, NEC, [[SC Heerenveen|Heerenveen]], Willem II da Roda JC . <ref name="kvo">{{Cite web |date=11 May 2012 |title=Transfernieuws |url=http://kvo.be/news/detail.phtml?id=1311 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130420113646/http://kvo.be/news/detail.phtml?id=1311 |archive-date=20 April 2013 |access-date=11 October 2015 |publisher=KV Oostende |language=Dutch}}</ref> === Oostende === A cikin 2012, Depoitre ya shiga Oostende daga Aalst. <ref name="kvo">{{Cite web |date=11 May 2012 |title=Transfernieuws |url=http://kvo.be/news/detail.phtml?id=1311 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130420113646/http://kvo.be/news/detail.phtml?id=1311 |archive-date=20 April 2013 |access-date=11 October 2015 |publisher=KV Oostende |language=Dutch}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[https://web.archive.org/web/20130420113646/http://kvo.be/news/detail.phtml?id=1311 "Transfernieuws"] (in Dutch). </cite></ref> <ref name="Sportwereld">{{Cite web |last=Smet |first=Stefan |date=26 March 2014 |title=Laurent Depoitre naar AA Gent |trans-title=Laurent Depoitre to AA Gent |url=http://www.nieuwsblad.be/sportwereld/cnt/dmf20140326_01041941 |access-date=11 October 2015 |publisher=Sportwereld |language=Dutch}}</ref> A watan Janairun 2013, an sanar da cewa za a mayar da shi Zulte Waregem a tsakanin 2013–14. Bayan haka, canja wurinsa ya zama wani ɓangare na cinikin hannun jari tsakanin [[Yves Lejaeghere]], shugaban Ostend na lokacin, da [[Patrick Decuyper]], babban manajan Zulte Waregem na lokacin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vandenabeele |first=Christian |date=10 June 2013 |title=Laurent Depoitre: KV Oostende of Zulte Waregem? Of Cercle Brugge? |trans-title=Laurent Depoitre: KV Oostende or Zulte Waregem? Or Cercle Brugge? |url=http://sportmagazine.knack.be/sport/voetbal-nationaal/laurent-depoitre-kv-oostende-of-zulte-waregem-of-cercle-brugge/article-normal-161587.html |access-date=11 October 2015 |publisher=Sport/Voetbal Magazine |language=Dutch}}</ref> A ƙarshe an soke cinikin kuma sakamakon haka aka soke canja wurin.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=August 2024}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> === Gent === Bayan da Depoitre ya yanke shawarar kin tsawaita kwantiraginsa da Oostende, an sanar da cewa zai buga wa KAA Gent wasa a kakar wasa ta 2014-2015. <ref name="Sportwereld">{{Cite web |last=Smet |first=Stefan |date=26 March 2014 |title=Laurent Depoitre naar AA Gent |trans-title=Laurent Depoitre to AA Gent |url=http://www.nieuwsblad.be/sportwereld/cnt/dmf20140326_01041941 |access-date=11 October 2015 |publisher=Sportwereld |language=Dutch}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSmet2014">Smet, Stefan (26 March 2014). </cite></ref> === Porto === A ranar 8 ga Agusta 2016, Depoitre ya sanya hannu a kulob din Porto na Portugal na tsawon kakar wasa hudu, tare da kudin sallamar €40 miliyan. Porto ta biya kudin canja wurin 'yan wasa na Yuro miliyan 6 ga Gent . <ref>{{Cite web |date=8 August 2016 |title=Depoitre reinforces the Dragons |url=http://www.fcporto.pt/en/noticias/Pages/Depoitre-e-reforco-dos-Dragoes-08-08-16.aspx |access-date=8 August 2016 |publisher=FC Porto}}</ref> Ya kammala kakar wasa da wasanni 13 a dukkan gasannin da ya buga, inda ya zura kwallaye biyu sannan ya taimaka aka ci daya. === Garin Huddersfield === A ranar 23 ga Yuni 2017, an tabbatar da cewa Depoitre ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu da sabbin 'yan [[Premier League|wasan Premier]] Huddersfield Town, kan kuɗin da ba a bayyana ba, da kuma kuɗin canja wurin kulob ɗin da ya yi fice. Duk da haka, tarihin kuɗin canja wurinsa zai wuce na Aaron Mooy daga [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] daga baya a lokacin musayar 'yan wasa, wanda zai sa ya koma kan fam miliyan 8. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Huddersfield Town TRANSFER: AARON MOOY JOINS TOWN PERMANENTLY |url=https://www.htafc.com/news/2017/june/transfer-aaron-mooy-joins-town-permanently/}}</ref> Huddersfield ta sallame shi a ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2018-19, bayan ya zura kwallaye shida a wasanni sittin da ya buga wa ƙungiyar, ciki har da ƙwallon da ta ci nasara a wasan da Huddersfield ta doke Manchester United da ci 2-1 da kuma ƙwallon da Chelsea ta ci a Stamford Bridge da ta tabbatar da kunnen doki da zakarun gasar a wancan lokacin, kuma da wannan ne ya sa Huddersfield ta ci gaba da kasancewa a gasar Premier a kakar wasa ta biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Huddersfield release five senior players including forward Laurent Depoitre |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11740/11722489/huddersfield-release-five-senior-players-including-forward-laurent-depoitre |access-date=2019-07-18 |website=Sky Sports |language=en}}</ref> === Komawa ga Gent === A ranar 23 ga Yulin 2019, Depoitre ya koma Belgium, inda ya sanya hannu a tsohuwar kungiyarsa ta Gent kan kwantiragin shekaru uku. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Three year deal for Laurent Depoitre as he returns home to Belgium |url=https://www.examinerlive.co.uk/sport/football/three-year-deal-laurent-depoitre-16636558 |access-date=2019-07-28 |website=Examiner Live |language=en}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A ranar 10 ga Oktoba 2015, ya fara buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa wasa a wasan share fage na gasar cin kofin Turai ta UEFA Euro 2016 da Andorra, inda ya ci 4-1. Depoitre ya zura kwallo ta huɗu a ragar ƙungiyarsa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 October 2015 |title=Andorra 1–4 Belgium |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/33543987 |access-date=11 October 2015 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {{Updated|match played 6 December 2020}}<ref name="Soccerway">{{cite web |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/laurent-depoitre/92514/ |title=Laurent Depoitre – Soccerway profile |publisher=Soccerway}}</ref><ref name="wf">{{cite web|title=Laurent Depoitre » Club matches|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe261101/laurent-depoitre/club-matches/|website=worldfootball.net|access-date=14 April 2018}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |National Cup ! colspan="2" |[[UEFA|Europe]] ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="4" |Aalst |2009–10 |Belgian Third Division | | |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | | |1 |0 |- |2010–11 |Belgian Third Division |14 |8 |2 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |16 |9 |- |2011–12 |Belgian Second Division |33 |8 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |33 |8 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !47 !16 !3 !1 ! colspan="2" |– ! colspan="2" |– !50 !17 |- | rowspan="3" |Oostende |2012–13 |Belgian Second Division |34 |14 |5 |2 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |39 |16 |- |2013–14 |Belgian Pro League |28 |6 |6 |3 | colspan="2" |— |3 |2 |37 |11 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !62 !20 !11 !5 ! colspan="2" |– !3 !2 !76 !27 |- | rowspan="4" |Gent |2014–15 |Belgian Pro League |29 |12 |5 |1 | colspan="2" |— |6 |1 |40 |14 |- |2015–16 |Belgian Pro League |27 |12 |5 |1 |7{{Efn|Appearance(s) in [[UEFA Champions League]]}} |1 |8 |2 |47 |16 |- |2016–17 |Belgian First Division A |2 |0 | colspan="2" |— |2{{Efn|One appearance in UEFA Champions League, one appearance and one goal in [[UEFA Europa League]]}} |1 | colspan="2" |— |4 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !58 !24 !10 !2 !9 !2 !14 !3 !91 !31 |- |Porto |2016–17 |Primeira Liga |7 |1 |5 |1 |1[a] |0 | colspan="2" |— |13 |2 |- | rowspan="3" |Huddersfield Town |2017–18 |[[Premier League]] |33 |6 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |– |1{{Efn|Appearance in [[EFL Cup]]}} |0 |35 |6 |- |2018–19 |Premier League |23 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |– |1[c] |0 |25 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !56 !6 !2 !0 ! colspan="2" |– !2 !0 !60 !6 |- | rowspan="4" |Gent |2019–20 |Belgian First Division A |22 |8 |1 |0 |12{{Efn|Appearances in UEFA Europa League}} |7 | colspan="2" |— |35 |15 |- |2020–21 |Belgian First Division A |23 |2 |1 |0 |4{{Efn|Three appearances in UEFA Champions League, one appearance in UEFA Europa League}} |0 | colspan="2" |— |28 |2 |- |2021–22 |Belgian First Division A |25 |10 |4 |1 |13{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa Conference League]]}} |1 | colspan="2" |— |42 |12 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !70 !20 !6 !1 !29 !8 ! colspan="2" |— !105 !29 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !347 !89 !37 !10 !39 !10 !19 !5 !442 !114 |} {{Notelist}} === Na Ƙasa da Ƙasa === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" ! width="80" |Ƙungiyar ! width="70" | Shekara ! width="45" | Manhajoji ! width="45" | Ƙwallaye |- | rowspan="1" | Belgium | 2015 | 1 | 1 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 1 ! 1 |} : ''Kididdiga ta yi daidai da ta ƙarshe da aka buga a ranar 10 ga Oktoba, 2015.'' : ''Sakamakon da aka samu ya nuna adadin kwallayen da Belgium ta ci a karon farko.'' {| class="wikitable" !A'a. ! Kwanan wata ! Wuri ! Abokin hamayya ! Ci ! Sakamako ! Gasar |- | 1. | 10 Oktoba 2015 | Estadi Nacional, [[Andorra la Vella]], Andorra |{{Fb|Andorra}} | '''4''' – 1 | 4–1 | Gasar neman gurbin shiga gasar Euro 2016 |} == Daraja == '''Aalst''' * Rukunin Na Uku na Belgium : 2010–11 '''Oostende''' * Rukunin Biyu na Belgium : 2012–13 '''Gent''' * Gasar kwararru ta Belgium : 2014–15 * Kofin Belgium : 2021–22 * Kofin Super Cup na Belgium : 2015 '''Mutum ɗaya''' * Kofin Jean-Claude Bouvy : 2015 == Manazarta == == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Laurent Depoitre at Soccerbase * {{Soccerway|laurent-depoitre/92514}} [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1988]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] mt0rfd3eqj6n7esnngibltca6gkhho2 887259 887238 2026-07-25T17:00:39Z Abdurra'uf 23412 inganta muqala 887259 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Laurent Depoitre''' (an haife shi a ranar 7 ga Disamba 1988) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] ɗan ƙasar Belgium wanda ya yi ritaya wanda ya buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba . Ya buga wasa ɗaya a babbar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Belgium . == Aikin kulob == === Eendracht Aalst === Lokacin da 'yan wasa da yawa suka bar Péruwelz bayan kakar wasa ta 2008-09, Eendracht Aalst ya yi amfani da wannan damar a lokacin bazara na 2009 ya kuma sayi Depoitre tare da Damien Galucci da Olivier De Castro. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Redant |first=Wim |date=17 July 2009 |title=VOETBAL 3DE KLASSE Laurent Depoitre (20) is de nieuwe aanvalsleider van Eendracht Aalst |url=http://www.nieuwsblad.be/cnt/s22cq512 |access-date=11 October 2015 |publisher=Nieuwsblad |language=Dutch}}</ref> Depoitre ya kafa ƙungiya mai kyau a Alost tare da [[Wouter Moreels]], kuma an zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan wasan da ya fi kowanne a ƙungiyar bayan kakar wasa ta farko. 2011, ƙungiyar ta zama zakara a Division na Uku A. A cikin 2011-12 kakar Depoitre ya biyo bayan, a tsakanin sauran clubs, AA Gent, Lierse SK, Oud-Heverlee Leuven, Beerschot AC, NEC, [[SC Heerenveen|Heerenveen]], Willem II da Roda JC . <ref name="kvo">{{Cite web |date=11 May 2012 |title=Transfernieuws |url=http://kvo.be/news/detail.phtml?id=1311 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130420113646/http://kvo.be/news/detail.phtml?id=1311 |archive-date=20 April 2013 |access-date=11 October 2015 |publisher=KV Oostende |language=Dutch}}</ref> === Oostende === A cikin 2012, Depoitre ya shiga Oostende daga Aalst. <ref name="kvo">{{Cite web |date=11 May 2012 |title=Transfernieuws |url=http://kvo.be/news/detail.phtml?id=1311 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130420113646/http://kvo.be/news/detail.phtml?id=1311 |archive-date=20 April 2013 |access-date=11 October 2015 |publisher=KV Oostende |language=Dutch}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[https://web.archive.org/web/20130420113646/http://kvo.be/news/detail.phtml?id=1311 "Transfernieuws"] (in Dutch). </cite></ref> <ref name="Sportwereld">{{Cite web |last=Smet |first=Stefan |date=26 March 2014 |title=Laurent Depoitre naar AA Gent |trans-title=Laurent Depoitre to AA Gent |url=http://www.nieuwsblad.be/sportwereld/cnt/dmf20140326_01041941 |access-date=11 October 2015 |publisher=Sportwereld |language=Dutch}}</ref> A watan Janairun 2013, an sanar da cewa za a mayar da shi Zulte Waregem a tsakanin 2013–14. Bayan haka, canja wurinsa ya zama wani ɓangare na cinikin hannun jari tsakanin [[Yves Lejaeghere]], shugaban Ostend na lokacin, da [[Patrick Decuyper]], babban manajan Zulte Waregem na lokacin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vandenabeele |first=Christian |date=10 June 2013 |title=Laurent Depoitre: KV Oostende of Zulte Waregem? Of Cercle Brugge? |trans-title=Laurent Depoitre: KV Oostende or Zulte Waregem? Or Cercle Brugge? |url=http://sportmagazine.knack.be/sport/voetbal-nationaal/laurent-depoitre-kv-oostende-of-zulte-waregem-of-cercle-brugge/article-normal-161587.html |access-date=11 October 2015 |publisher=Sport/Voetbal Magazine |language=Dutch}}</ref> A ƙarshe an soke cinikin kuma sakamakon haka aka soke canja wurin.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=August 2024}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> === Gent === Bayan da Depoitre ya yanke shawarar kin tsawaita kwantiraginsa da Oostende, an sanar da cewa zai buga wa KAA Gent wasa a kakar wasa ta 2014-2015. <ref name="Sportwereld">{{Cite web |last=Smet |first=Stefan |date=26 March 2014 |title=Laurent Depoitre naar AA Gent |trans-title=Laurent Depoitre to AA Gent |url=http://www.nieuwsblad.be/sportwereld/cnt/dmf20140326_01041941 |access-date=11 October 2015 |publisher=Sportwereld |language=Dutch}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSmet2014">Smet, Stefan (26 March 2014). </cite></ref> === Porto === A ranar 8 ga Agusta 2016, Depoitre ya sanya hannu a kulob din Porto na Portugal na tsawon kakar wasa hudu, tare da kudin sallamar €40 miliyan. Porto ta biya kudin canja wurin 'yan wasa na Yuro miliyan 6 ga Gent . <ref>{{Cite web |date=8 August 2016 |title=Depoitre reinforces the Dragons |url=http://www.fcporto.pt/en/noticias/Pages/Depoitre-e-reforco-dos-Dragoes-08-08-16.aspx |access-date=8 August 2016 |publisher=FC Porto}}</ref> Ya kammala kakar wasa da wasanni 13 a dukkan gasannin da ya buga, inda ya zura kwallaye biyu sannan ya taimaka aka ci daya. === Garin Huddersfield === A ranar 23 ga Yuni 2017, an tabbatar da cewa Depoitre ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu da sabbin 'yan [[Premier League|wasan Premier]] Huddersfield Town, kan kuɗin da ba a bayyana ba, da kuma kuɗin canja wurin kulob ɗin da ya yi fice. Duk da haka, tarihin kuɗin canja wurinsa zai wuce na Aaron Mooy daga [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] daga baya a lokacin musayar 'yan wasa, wanda zai sa ya koma kan fam miliyan 8. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Huddersfield Town TRANSFER: AARON MOOY JOINS TOWN PERMANENTLY |url=https://www.htafc.com/news/2017/june/transfer-aaron-mooy-joins-town-permanently/}}</ref> Huddersfield ta sallame shi a ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2018-19, bayan ya zura kwallaye shida a wasanni sittin da ya buga wa ƙungiyar, ciki har da ƙwallon da ta ci nasara a wasan da Huddersfield ta doke Manchester United da ci 2-1 da kuma ƙwallon da Chelsea ta ci a Stamford Bridge da ta tabbatar da kunnen doki da zakarun gasar a wancan lokacin, kuma da wannan ne ya sa Huddersfield ta ci gaba da kasancewa a gasar Premier a kakar wasa ta biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Huddersfield release five senior players including forward Laurent Depoitre |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11740/11722489/huddersfield-release-five-senior-players-including-forward-laurent-depoitre |access-date=2019-07-18 |website=Sky Sports |language=en}}</ref> === Komawa ga Gent === A ranar 23 ga Yulin 2019, Depoitre ya koma Belgium, inda ya sanya hannu a tsohuwar kungiyarsa ta Gent kan kwantiragin shekaru uku. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Three year deal for Laurent Depoitre as he returns home to Belgium |url=https://www.examinerlive.co.uk/sport/football/three-year-deal-laurent-depoitre-16636558 |access-date=2019-07-28 |website=Examiner Live |language=en}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A ranar 10 ga Oktoba 2015, ya fara buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa wasa a wasan share fage na gasar cin kofin Turai ta UEFA Euro 2016 da Andorra, inda ya ci 4-1. Depoitre ya zura kwallo ta huɗu a ragar ƙungiyarsa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 October 2015 |title=Andorra 1–4 Belgium |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/33543987 |access-date=11 October 2015 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {{Updated|match played 6 December 2020}}<ref name="Soccerway">{{cite web |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/laurent-depoitre/92514/ |title=Laurent Depoitre – Soccerway profile |publisher=Soccerway}}</ref><ref name="wf">{{cite web|title=Laurent Depoitre » Club matches|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe261101/laurent-depoitre/club-matches/|website=worldfootball.net|access-date=14 April 2018}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |National Cup ! colspan="2" |[[UEFA|Europe]] ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="4" |Aalst |2009–10 |Belgian Third Division | | |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | | |1 |0 |- |2010–11 |Belgian Third Division |14 |8 |2 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |16 |9 |- |2011–12 |Belgian Second Division |33 |8 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |33 |8 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !47 !16 !3 !1 ! colspan="2" |– ! colspan="2" |– !50 !17 |- | rowspan="3" |Oostende |2012–13 |Belgian Second Division |34 |14 |5 |2 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |39 |16 |- |2013–14 |Belgian Pro League |28 |6 |6 |3 | colspan="2" |— |3 |2 |37 |11 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !62 !20 !11 !5 ! colspan="2" |– !3 !2 !76 !27 |- | rowspan="4" |Gent |2014–15 |Belgian Pro League |29 |12 |5 |1 | colspan="2" |— |6 |1 |40 |14 |- |2015–16 |Belgian Pro League |27 |12 |5 |1 |7{{Efn|Appearance(s) in [[UEFA Champions League]]}} |1 |8 |2 |47 |16 |- |2016–17 |Belgian First Division A |2 |0 | colspan="2" |— |2{{Efn|One appearance in UEFA Champions League, one appearance and one goal in [[UEFA Europa League]]}} |1 | colspan="2" |— |4 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !58 !24 !10 !2 !9 !2 !14 !3 !91 !31 |- |Porto |2016–17 |Primeira Liga |7 |1 |5 |1 |1[a] |0 | colspan="2" |— |13 |2 |- | rowspan="3" |Huddersfield Town |2017–18 |[[Premier League]] |33 |6 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |– |1{{Efn|Appearance in [[EFL Cup]]}} |0 |35 |6 |- |2018–19 |Premier League |23 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |– |1[c] |0 |25 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !56 !6 !2 !0 ! colspan="2" |– !2 !0 !60 !6 |- | rowspan="4" |Gent |2019–20 |Belgian First Division A |22 |8 |1 |0 |12{{Efn|Appearances in UEFA Europa League}} |7 | colspan="2" |— |35 |15 |- |2020–21 |Belgian First Division A |23 |2 |1 |0 |4{{Efn|Three appearances in UEFA Champions League, one appearance in UEFA Europa League}} |0 | colspan="2" |— |28 |2 |- |2021–22 |Belgian First Division A |25 |10 |4 |1 |13{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa Conference League]]}} |1 | colspan="2" |— |42 |12 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !70 !20 !6 !1 !29 !8 ! colspan="2" |— !105 !29 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !347 !89 !37 !10 !39 !10 !19 !5 !442 !114 |} {{Notelist}} === Na Ƙasa da Ƙasa === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" ! width="80" |Ƙungiyar ! width="70" | Shekara ! width="45" | Manhajoji ! width="45" | Ƙwallaye |- | rowspan="1" | Belgium | 2015 | 1 | 1 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 1 ! 1 |} : ''Kididdiga ta yi daidai da ta ƙarshe da aka buga a ranar 10 ga Oktoba, 2015.'' : ''Sakamakon da aka samu ya nuna adadin kwallayen da Belgium ta ci a karon farko.'' {| class="wikitable" !A'a. ! Kwanan wata ! Wuri ! Abokin hamayya ! Ci ! Sakamako ! Gasar |- | 1. | 10 Oktoba 2015 | Estadi Nacional, [[Andorra la Vella]], Andorra |{{Fb|Andorra}} | '''4''' – 1 | 4–1 | Gasar neman gurbin shiga gasar Euro 2016 |} == Daraja == '''Aalst''' * Rukunin Na Uku na Belgium : 2010–11 '''Oostende''' * Rukunin Biyu na Belgium : 2012–13 '''Gent''' * Gasar kwararru ta Belgium : 2014–15 * Kofin Belgium : 2021–22 * Kofin Super Cup na Belgium : 2015 '''Mutum ɗaya''' * Kofin Jean-Claude Bouvy : 2015 == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Laurent Depoitre at Soccerbase * {{Soccerway|laurent-depoitre/92514}} [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1988]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} a4xpk9bb83imcax98qcban3onop0v5l 887322 887259 2026-07-26T00:27:07Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887322 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Laurent Depoitre''' (an haife shi a ranar 7 ga watan Disamba shekarar 1988) [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne]] ɗan ƙasar Belgium wanda ya yi ritaya wanda ya buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba . Ya buga wasa ɗaya a babbar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Belgium . == Aikin kulob == === Eendracht Aalst === Lokacin da 'yan wasa da yawa suka bar Péruwelz bayan kakar wasa ta 2008-09, Eendracht Aalst ya yi amfani da wannan damar a lokacin bazara na 2009 ya kuma sayi Depoitre tare da Damien Galucci da Olivier De Castro. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Redant |first=Wim |date=17 July 2009 |title=VOETBAL 3DE KLASSE Laurent Depoitre (20) is de nieuwe aanvalsleider van Eendracht Aalst |url=http://www.nieuwsblad.be/cnt/s22cq512 |access-date=11 October 2015 |publisher=Nieuwsblad |language=Dutch}}</ref> Depoitre ya kafa ƙungiya mai kyau a Alost tare da [[Wouter Moreels]], kuma an zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan wasan da ya fi kowanne a ƙungiyar bayan kakar wasa ta farko. 2011, ƙungiyar ta zama zakara a Division na Uku A. A cikin 2011-12 kakar Depoitre ya biyo bayan, a tsakanin sauran clubs, AA Gent, Lierse SK, Oud-Heverlee Leuven, Beerschot AC, NEC, [[SC Heerenveen|Heerenveen]], Willem II da Roda JC . <ref name="kvo">{{Cite web |date=11 May 2012 |title=Transfernieuws |url=http://kvo.be/news/detail.phtml?id=1311 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130420113646/http://kvo.be/news/detail.phtml?id=1311 |archive-date=20 April 2013 |access-date=11 October 2015 |publisher=KV Oostende |language=Dutch}}</ref> === Oostende === A cikin shekarar 2012, Depoitre ya shiga Oostende daga Aalst. <ref name="kvo">{{Cite web |date=11 May 2012 |title=Transfernieuws |url=http://kvo.be/news/detail.phtml?id=1311 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130420113646/http://kvo.be/news/detail.phtml?id=1311 |archive-date=20 April 2013 |access-date=11 October 2015 |publisher=KV Oostende |language=Dutch}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[https://web.archive.org/web/20130420113646/http://kvo.be/news/detail.phtml?id=1311 "Transfernieuws"] (in Dutch). </cite></ref> <ref name="Sportwereld">{{Cite web |last=Smet |first=Stefan |date=26 March 2014 |title=Laurent Depoitre naar AA Gent |trans-title=Laurent Depoitre to AA Gent |url=http://www.nieuwsblad.be/sportwereld/cnt/dmf20140326_01041941 |access-date=11 October 2015 |publisher=Sportwereld |language=Dutch}}</ref> A watan Janairun shekarar 2013, an sanar da cewa za a mayar da shi Zulte Waregem a tsakanin 2013–14. Bayan haka, canja wurinsa ya zama wani ɓangare na cinikin hannun jari tsakanin [[Yves Lejaeghere]], shugaban Ostend na lokacin, da [[Patrick Decuyper]], babban manajan Zulte Waregem na lokacin. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vandenabeele |first=Christian |date=10 June 2013 |title=Laurent Depoitre: KV Oostende of Zulte Waregem? Of Cercle Brugge? |trans-title=Laurent Depoitre: KV Oostende or Zulte Waregem? Or Cercle Brugge? |url=http://sportmagazine.knack.be/sport/voetbal-nationaal/laurent-depoitre-kv-oostende-of-zulte-waregem-of-cercle-brugge/article-normal-161587.html |access-date=11 October 2015 |publisher=Sport/Voetbal Magazine |language=Dutch}}</ref> A ƙarshe an soke cinikin kuma sakamakon haka aka soke canja wurin.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=August 2024}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> === Gent === Bayan da Depoitre ya yanke shawarar kin tsawaita kwantiraginsa da Oostende, an sanar da cewa zai buga wa KAA Gent wasa a kakar wasa ta 2014-2015. <ref name="Sportwereld">{{Cite web |last=Smet |first=Stefan |date=26 March 2014 |title=Laurent Depoitre naar AA Gent |trans-title=Laurent Depoitre to AA Gent |url=http://www.nieuwsblad.be/sportwereld/cnt/dmf20140326_01041941 |access-date=11 October 2015 |publisher=Sportwereld |language=Dutch}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSmet2014">Smet, Stefan (26 March 2014). </cite></ref> === Porto === A ranar 8 ga Agusta 2016, Depoitre ya sanya hannu a kulob din Porto na Portugal na tsawon kakar wasa hudu, tare da kudin sallamar €40 miliyan. Porto ta biya kudin canja wurin 'yan wasa na Yuro miliyan 6 ga Gent . <ref>{{Cite web |date=8 August 2016 |title=Depoitre reinforces the Dragons |url=http://www.fcporto.pt/en/noticias/Pages/Depoitre-e-reforco-dos-Dragoes-08-08-16.aspx |access-date=8 August 2016 |publisher=FC Porto}}</ref> Ya kammala kakar wasa da wasanni 13 a dukkan gasannin da ya buga, inda ya zura kwallaye biyu sannan ya taimaka aka ci daya. === Garin Huddersfield === A ranar 23 ga watan Yuni shekarar 2017, an tabbatar da cewa Depoitre ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu da sabbin 'yan [[Premier League|wasan Premier]] Huddersfield Town, kan kuɗin da ba a bayyana ba, da kuma kuɗin canja wurin kulob ɗin da ya yi fice. Duk da haka, tarihin kuɗin canja wurinsa zai wuce na Aaron Mooy daga [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] daga baya a lokacin musayar 'yan wasa, wanda zai sa ya koma kan fam miliyan 8. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Huddersfield Town TRANSFER: AARON MOOY JOINS TOWN PERMANENTLY |url=https://www.htafc.com/news/2017/june/transfer-aaron-mooy-joins-town-permanently/}}</ref> Huddersfield ta sallame shi a ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2018-19, bayan ya zura kwallaye shida a wasanni sittin da ya buga wa ƙungiyar, ciki har da ƙwallon da ta ci nasara a wasan da Huddersfield ta doke Manchester United da ci 2-1 da kuma ƙwallon da Chelsea ta ci a Stamford Bridge da ta tabbatar da kunnen doki da zakarun gasar a wancan lokacin, kuma da wannan ne ya sa Huddersfield ta ci gaba da kasancewa a gasar Premier a kakar wasa ta biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Huddersfield release five senior players including forward Laurent Depoitre |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11740/11722489/huddersfield-release-five-senior-players-including-forward-laurent-depoitre |access-date=2019-07-18 |website=Sky Sports |language=en}}</ref> === Komawa ga Gent === A ranar 23 ga watan Yulin shekarar 2019, Depoitre ya koma Belgium, inda ya sanya hannu a tsohuwar kungiyarsa ta Gent kan kwantiragin shekaru uku. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Three year deal for Laurent Depoitre as he returns home to Belgium |url=https://www.examinerlive.co.uk/sport/football/three-year-deal-laurent-depoitre-16636558 |access-date=2019-07-28 |website=Examiner Live |language=en}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A ranar 10 ga Oktoba 2015, ya fara buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa wasa a wasan share fage na gasar cin kofin Turai ta UEFA Euro 2016 da Andorra, inda ya ci 4-1. Depoitre ya zura kwallo ta huɗu a ragar ƙungiyarsa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 October 2015 |title=Andorra 1–4 Belgium |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/33543987 |access-date=11 October 2015 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {{Updated|match played 6 December 2020}}<ref name="Soccerway">{{cite web |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/laurent-depoitre/92514/ |title=Laurent Depoitre – Soccerway profile |publisher=Soccerway}}</ref><ref name="wf">{{cite web|title=Laurent Depoitre » Club matches|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe261101/laurent-depoitre/club-matches/|website=worldfootball.net|access-date=14 April 2018}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |National Cup ! colspan="2" |[[UEFA|Europe]] ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="4" |Aalst |2009–10 |Belgian Third Division | | |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— | | |1 |0 |- |2010–11 |Belgian Third Division |14 |8 |2 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |16 |9 |- |2011–12 |Belgian Second Division |33 |8 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |33 |8 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !47 !16 !3 !1 ! colspan="2" |– ! colspan="2" |– !50 !17 |- | rowspan="3" |Oostende |2012–13 |Belgian Second Division |34 |14 |5 |2 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |39 |16 |- |2013–14 |Belgian Pro League |28 |6 |6 |3 | colspan="2" |— |3 |2 |37 |11 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !62 !20 !11 !5 ! colspan="2" |– !3 !2 !76 !27 |- | rowspan="4" |Gent |2014–15 |Belgian Pro League |29 |12 |5 |1 | colspan="2" |— |6 |1 |40 |14 |- |2015–16 |Belgian Pro League |27 |12 |5 |1 |7{{Efn|Appearance(s) in [[UEFA Champions League]]}} |1 |8 |2 |47 |16 |- |2016–17 |Belgian First Division A |2 |0 | colspan="2" |— |2{{Efn|One appearance in UEFA Champions League, one appearance and one goal in [[UEFA Europa League]]}} |1 | colspan="2" |— |4 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !58 !24 !10 !2 !9 !2 !14 !3 !91 !31 |- |Porto |2016–17 |Primeira Liga |7 |1 |5 |1 |1[a] |0 | colspan="2" |— |13 |2 |- | rowspan="3" |Huddersfield Town |2017–18 |[[Premier League]] |33 |6 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |– |1{{Efn|Appearance in [[EFL Cup]]}} |0 |35 |6 |- |2018–19 |Premier League |23 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |– |1[c] |0 |25 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !56 !6 !2 !0 ! colspan="2" |– !2 !0 !60 !6 |- | rowspan="4" |Gent |2019–20 |Belgian First Division A |22 |8 |1 |0 |12{{Efn|Appearances in UEFA Europa League}} |7 | colspan="2" |— |35 |15 |- |2020–21 |Belgian First Division A |23 |2 |1 |0 |4{{Efn|Three appearances in UEFA Champions League, one appearance in UEFA Europa League}} |0 | colspan="2" |— |28 |2 |- |2021–22 |Belgian First Division A |25 |10 |4 |1 |13{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa Conference League]]}} |1 | colspan="2" |— |42 |12 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !70 !20 !6 !1 !29 !8 ! colspan="2" |— !105 !29 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !347 !89 !37 !10 !39 !10 !19 !5 !442 !114 |} {{Notelist}} === Na Ƙasa da Ƙasa === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" ! width="80" |Ƙungiyar ! width="70" | Shekara ! width="45" | Manhajoji ! width="45" | Ƙwallaye |- | rowspan="1" | Belgium | 2015 | 1 | 1 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 1 ! 1 |} : ''Kididdiga ta yi daidai da ta ƙarshe da aka buga a ranar 10 ga Oktoba, 2015.'' : ''Sakamakon da aka samu ya nuna adadin kwallayen da Belgium ta ci a karon farko.'' {| class="wikitable" !A'a. ! Kwanan wata ! Wuri ! Abokin hamayya ! Ci ! Sakamako ! Gasar |- | 1. | 10 Oktoba 2015 | Estadi Nacional, [[Andorra la Vella]], Andorra |{{Fb|Andorra}} | '''4''' – 1 | 4–1 | Gasar neman gurbin shiga gasar Euro 2016 |} == Daraja == '''Aalst''' * Rukunin Na Uku na Belgium : 2010–11 '''Oostende''' * Rukunin Biyu na Belgium : 2012–13 '''Gent''' * Gasar kwararru ta Belgium : 2014–15 * Kofin Belgium : 2021–22 * Kofin Super Cup na Belgium : 2015 '''Mutum ɗaya''' * Kofin Jean-Claude Bouvy : 2015 == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Laurent Depoitre at Soccerbase * {{Soccerway|laurent-depoitre/92514}} [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1988]] [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 9errwra25wpog4favbwkqro8u0vd9z0 0 162271 887239 2026-07-25T16:47:41Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1361095313|Zoltán Gera]]" 887239 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zoltán Gera''' (an haife shi 22 Afrilu 1979) tsohon [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne ɗan ƙasar Hungary wanda ya taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya]] na Fulham, Pécsi Mecsek da Harkány SE, haka kuma yana jin daɗin wasanni biyu a Ferencváros da West Bromwich Albion . An san Gera da yawan kwallayen da yake ci a sama da kuma murnar cin kwallayen da yake yi a baya, wanda ya nuna a wasan da Fulham ta doke Juventus a gasar Europa League a wasan kusa da na karshe a shekarar 2010. An nada shi gwarzon ɗan wasan ƙasar Hungary a shekarar 2002, 2004 da 2005. Saboda ƙoƙarinsa a kakar wasa ta 2009-10 da kuma kwallayen da ya ci a gasar Europa League, an naɗa Gera a matsayin ɗan wasan Fulham mafi kyau a kakar wasa. Gera ya fara buga wa Hungary wasa a shekarar 2002 da Switzerland, inda kasarsa ta sha kashi da ci 2-1. A shekara ta 2009, Gera ya yi ritaya daga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa na ɗan lokaci bayan wata takaddama da ya yi da kocinta na wancan lokacin Erwin Koeman . Lokacin da Sándor Egervári ya maye gurbin Koeman a shekarar 2010, Gera ya koma cikin tawagar 'yan wasan ƙasa da ƙasa ta Hungary, waɗanda daga baya ya wakilci ƙasar a gasar cin kofin Turai ta UEFA ta 2016 . Ya sanar da yin ritayarsa ta ƙarshe daga ƙwallon ƙafa a ranar 28 ga Yuni 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Attila |first=Ághassi |date=28 June 2018 |title=Gera Zoltán bejelentette: befejezte a futballt |url=https://index.hu/sport/futball/2018/06/28/gera_zoltan_visszavonulasa/}}</ref> == Aikin kulob == === Harkány SE === Gera ya fara aikinsa na ƙwararru don Harkány SE a cikin 1996, ya rage a can har tsawon shekara ɗaya kafin ya shiga Pécsi Mecsek FC . === Pécsi Mecsek === Pécsi Mecsek ya sanya hannu kan Gera a cikin 1997. A tsawon shekaru uku da ya yi yana aiki a ƙungiyar, ya buga wasanni 87 kuma ya zura kwallaye 16. A ranar 1 ga Yuli, 2000, Gera ya koma babbar ƙungiyar Hungarian Ferencváros akan canja wuri kyauta. === Ferencváros === A tsawon shekaru huɗu da ya yi a Ferencváros, Gera ya buga wasanni 115 a gasar kuma ya zura kwallaye 32. Ya lashe gasar lig ta ƙasar Hungary a shekarun 2001 da 2004, Magyar Kupa a shekarun 2003 da 2004, sannan kuma Szuperkupa a shekarar 2004. Ya kuma samu kiran farko na bugawa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa da ƙasa a lokacin da yake tare da ƙungiyar. [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1979]] 3waetz2qn69z0t7jz9fxhv266ideu3k 887241 887239 2026-07-25T16:48:30Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1361095313|Zoltán Gera]]" 887241 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zoltán Gera''' (an haife shi 22 Afrilu 1979) tsohon [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne ɗan ƙasar Hungary wanda ya taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya]] na Fulham, Pécsi Mecsek da Harkány SE, haka kuma yana jin daɗin wasanni biyu a Ferencváros da West Bromwich Albion . An san Gera da yawan kwallayen da yake ci a sama da kuma murnar cin kwallayen da yake yi a baya, wanda ya nuna a wasan da Fulham ta doke Juventus a gasar Europa League a wasan kusa da na karshe a shekarar 2010. An nada shi gwarzon ɗan wasan ƙasar Hungary a shekarar 2002, 2004 da 2005. Saboda ƙoƙarinsa a kakar wasa ta 2009-10 da kuma kwallayen da ya ci a gasar Europa League, an naɗa Gera a matsayin ɗan wasan Fulham mafi kyau a kakar wasa. Gera ya fara buga wa Hungary wasa a shekarar 2002 da Switzerland, inda kasarsa ta sha kashi da ci 2-1. A shekara ta 2009, Gera ya yi ritaya daga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa na ɗan lokaci bayan wata takaddama da ya yi da kocinta na wancan lokacin Erwin Koeman . Lokacin da Sándor Egervári ya maye gurbin Koeman a shekarar 2010, Gera ya koma cikin tawagar 'yan wasan ƙasa da ƙasa ta Hungary, waɗanda daga baya ya wakilci ƙasar a gasar cin kofin Turai ta UEFA ta 2016 . Ya sanar da yin ritayarsa ta ƙarshe daga ƙwallon ƙafa a ranar 28 ga Yuni 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Attila |first=Ághassi |date=28 June 2018 |title=Gera Zoltán bejelentette: befejezte a futballt |url=https://index.hu/sport/futball/2018/06/28/gera_zoltan_visszavonulasa/}}</ref> == Aikin kulob == === Harkány SE === Gera ya fara aikinsa na ƙwararru don Harkány SE a cikin 1996, ya rage a can har tsawon shekara ɗaya kafin ya shiga Pécsi Mecsek FC . === Pécsi Mecsek === Pécsi Mecsek ya sanya hannu kan Gera a cikin 1997. A tsawon shekaru uku da ya yi yana aiki a ƙungiyar, ya buga wasanni 87 kuma ya zura kwallaye 16. A ranar 1 ga Yuli, 2000, Gera ya koma babbar ƙungiyar Hungarian Ferencváros akan canja wuri kyauta. === Ferencváros === A tsawon shekaru huɗu da ya yi a Ferencváros, Gera ya buga wasanni 115 a gasar kuma ya zura kwallaye 32. Ya lashe gasar lig ta ƙasar Hungary a shekarun 2001 da 2004, Magyar Kupa a shekarun 2003 da 2004, sannan kuma Szuperkupa a shekarar 2004. Ya kuma samu kiran farko na bugawa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa da ƙasa a lokacin da yake tare da ƙungiyar. === West Bromwich Albion === A ranar 30 ga Yuli 2004, Gera ya koma kulob din [[Premier League|Premier na]] Ingila West Bromwich Albion kan kudi £1.5 million . Ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru uku da Albion, tare da ƙarin zaɓin shekara ɗaya a madadin ƙungiyar. Ya fara buga gasar Premier a ranar 14 ga Agusta 2004, inda ya maye gurbin Andy Johnson a minti na 87 da suka fafata da Blackburn Rovers . Wasan ya ƙare da kunnen doki 1-1. Gera ya fara bayyana a jerin 'yan wasan farko a ranar 25 ga Agusta 2004 a wasan da suka yi da [[Tottenham Hotspur FC|Tottenham Hotspur]] . Ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a gasar a farkon minti na uku; wannan wasan kuma ya ƙare da kunnen doki 1-1. <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 August 2004 |title=West Brom v Tottenham |url=https://www.premierleague.com/match/4834 |access-date=28 June 2024 |publisher=Premier League}}</ref> Kulob din ya sha fama da koma-baya a mafi yawan kakar wasa, kuma kafofin watsa labarai sun nuna Gera a matsayin wani muhimmin bangare na wannan fafutukar. Duk da haka, kusan ƙarshen kakar wasa, tasirin Gera ya ƙaru. Ya buga wasanni masu kayatarwa, ciki har da cin kashin kai da ya yi a wasan da suka yi da [[Everton FC|Everton]] a ranar 3 ga Afrilun 2005. Tsarin ƙungiyar ya inganta cikin sauri, wanda hakan ya tabbatar da ci gaba da matsayinta na Premier a ranar ƙarshe ta kakar wasa. Gera ya zura kwallaye shida a gasar a kakarsa ta farko kuma shi ne kawai ɗan wasa a ƙungiyar da ya buga dukkan wasanni 38 na gasar. An zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙungiyar "mafarki" ta ƙarshen kakar wasa ta soccernet.com . A kakar wasa ta 2005-06, Gera ya yi fama da raunuka kuma an yi masa tiyatar hernia a watan Nuwamba na 2005. A ƙarshen kakar wasa, West Brom ta koma matsayi na uku, kuma Gera ya sadaukar da kansa ga ƙungiyar.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=December 2013}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2013)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Wasan da ya yi a wasan da ƙungiyar ta yi nasara da ci 4-2 da Charlton Athletic a ranar 15 ga Disamba 2007, inda ya zira kwallaye biyu sannan ya zura kwallo ta uku, ya sa ya samu matsayi a ƙungiyar Championship ta mako. <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 December 2007 |title=Coca-Cola Championship Team of the Week. (17/12/2007) |url=http://www.football-league.premiumtv.co.uk/staticFiles/5a/c8/0,,10794~116826,00.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080227163857/http://www.football-league.premiumtv.co.uk/staticFiles/5a/c8/0,,10794~116826,00.pdf |archive-date=27 February 2008 |access-date=8 January 2008 |publisher=The Football League}}</ref> Gera ya taimaka wa Albion ta samu matsayi a kakar wasa ta 2007-08 kuma ya zura kwallo daya tilo a wani muhimmin nasara da suka samu a kan abokan hamayyarsu na gida Wolverhampton Wanderers a watan Afrilu wanda hakan ya sa West Brom ta kai matsayi na daya. A ranar 9 ga Yuni 2008, ya yanke shawarar kin amincewa da tayin sabuwar kwangila daga West Brom, inda ya zabi ya koma Fulham a gasar Premier ta hanyar canja wuri kyauta. An kammala kwangilar shekaru uku a ranar 11 ga Yuni 2008. <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 June 2008 |title=Gera makes Fulham switch |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=798933.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080612022338/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=798933.html |archive-date=12 June 2008 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref> === Fulham === [[Fayil:ZoltanGera.JPG|right|thumb|254x254px| Gera yana bugawa Fulham wasa]] [[Fayil:Zoltán_Gera,_footballer_(2009).jpg|thumb|266x266px| Gera ya koma Fulham a watan Agustan 2009]] [[Fayil:Atletico_Madrid-Fulham_2010-05-12.svg|thumb|207x207px| Gera ya buga wasan ƙarshe na gasar UEFA Europa League ta 2010 .]] Gera ya fara buga wa Fulham wasa ne a wasan da suka sha kashi da ci 2-1 a hannun Hull City a ranar farko ta gasar Premier ta 2008-09 . Minti bayan ya sauka daga benci, ya zura kwallo ta biyu a ragar Fulham a wasan da suka doke [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] da ci 2-0. A kakar wasan Premier ta 2009-10, Gera ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a kakar wasa ta bana a kan [[West Ham United FC|West Ham United]] a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 2-2. A ranar 28 ga Disamba 2009, Gera ya zura kwallonsa ta biyu a kakar wasa ta bana a Stamford Bridge a wasan da suka yi da [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], lokacin da ya buga wa Petr Čech kwallo daga yadi 12 bayan mintuna hudu. Duk da wannan ƙwallo da aka zura a farkon wasan, Fulham ta sha kashi a wasan da ci 2-1. Gera ya ci kwallaye biyu a wasan da ya fi kowanne a gasar, inda Fulham ta yi nasara da ci 4-1 a kan Juventus . Ya ci kwallon da ta kai Fulham ga wasan karshe na farko a Turai a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 2-1 a kan Hamburger SV ; <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 April 2010 |title=Gera hails most important goal |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=1202479.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100501182914/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=1202479.html |archive-date=1 May 2010 |publisher=[[FIFA]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 April 2010 |title=Fairytale Fulham reach final |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=1202466.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100501190037/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=1202466.html |archive-date=1 May 2010 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref> yayin da Fulham ta sha kashi a wasan karshe da ci 2-1, Gera ne ya taimaka wa kwallon da aka ci. Bayan ya zura kwallaye goma a dukkan gasa, an zabi Gera a matsayin dan wasan da ya fi kowa a kakar wasa ta Fulham a kakar wasa ta 2009-10 . <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 May 2010 |title=Zolly scoops award |url=http://www.fulhamfc.com/Club/News/NewsArticles/2010/May/PlayeroftheSeason.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100530033221/http://www.fulhamfc.com/Club/News/NewsArticles/2010/May/PlayeroftheSeason.aspx |archive-date=30 May 2010 |access-date=19 April 2014 |publisher=Fulham F.C.}}</ref> Gera ya fara kakar wasa ta 2010-11 ta hanyar zura kwallaye uku bayan ya sauka daga benci a minti na 66 a wasan da suka yi da Werder Bremen a wasan sada zumunci da ci 5-1, sannan ya zura kwallaye biyu a wasan da suka yi da Port Vale a zagaye na biyu na gasar cin kofin League . Kwallonsa ta farko a gasar a wannan kakar wasa, ƙwallon raga mai tsawon yadi 30 wadda ta kauce daga sandar raga sannan ta wuce mai tsaron gida, ta zo ne a wasan da ƙungiyar The Hawthorns ta buga da tsohuwar ƙungiyar West Brom. Duk da haka, kocin Fulham Mark Hughes bai saba fara Gera ba, duk da cewa shi ne wanda magoya baya suka fi so, maimakon haka yana amfani da shi a matsayin madadinsa. An kori Gera a wasan ƙarshe na Fulham a kakar wasa ta Premier ta 2010–11 a ranar 22 ga Mayu 2011, inda aka tashi kunnen doki 2-2 da [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] . Wannan shi ne katin jan kati na farko da Fulham ta samu a duk kakar wasa kuma ya kusan sa ta rasa gurbi a gasar Europa League ta hanyar gasar cin kofin UEFA ta Fair Play League, amma Fulham ta kare a gaban Blackpool da maki 0.01 don lashe gasar share fagen shiga gasar. [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1979]] 6pg61snpzzkrh43vqfr86296v7y7ro3 887243 887241 2026-07-25T16:49:26Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1361095313|Zoltán Gera]]" 887243 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zoltán Gera''' (an haife shi 22 Afrilu 1979) tsohon [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne ɗan ƙasar Hungary wanda ya taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya]] na Fulham, Pécsi Mecsek da Harkány SE, haka kuma yana jin daɗin wasanni biyu a Ferencváros da West Bromwich Albion . An san Gera da yawan kwallayen da yake ci a sama da kuma murnar cin kwallayen da yake yi a baya, wanda ya nuna a wasan da Fulham ta doke Juventus a gasar Europa League a wasan kusa da na karshe a shekarar 2010. An nada shi gwarzon ɗan wasan ƙasar Hungary a shekarar 2002, 2004 da 2005. Saboda ƙoƙarinsa a kakar wasa ta 2009-10 da kuma kwallayen da ya ci a gasar Europa League, an naɗa Gera a matsayin ɗan wasan Fulham mafi kyau a kakar wasa. Gera ya fara buga wa Hungary wasa a shekarar 2002 da Switzerland, inda kasarsa ta sha kashi da ci 2-1. A shekara ta 2009, Gera ya yi ritaya daga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa na ɗan lokaci bayan wata takaddama da ya yi da kocinta na wancan lokacin Erwin Koeman . Lokacin da Sándor Egervári ya maye gurbin Koeman a shekarar 2010, Gera ya koma cikin tawagar 'yan wasan ƙasa da ƙasa ta Hungary, waɗanda daga baya ya wakilci ƙasar a gasar cin kofin Turai ta UEFA ta 2016 . Ya sanar da yin ritayarsa ta ƙarshe daga ƙwallon ƙafa a ranar 28 ga Yuni 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Attila |first=Ághassi |date=28 June 2018 |title=Gera Zoltán bejelentette: befejezte a futballt |url=https://index.hu/sport/futball/2018/06/28/gera_zoltan_visszavonulasa/}}</ref> == Aikin kulob == === Harkány SE === Gera ya fara aikinsa na ƙwararru don Harkány SE a cikin 1996, ya rage a can har tsawon shekara ɗaya kafin ya shiga Pécsi Mecsek FC . === Pécsi Mecsek === Pécsi Mecsek ya sanya hannu kan Gera a cikin 1997. A tsawon shekaru uku da ya yi yana aiki a ƙungiyar, ya buga wasanni 87 kuma ya zura kwallaye 16. A ranar 1 ga Yuli, 2000, Gera ya koma babbar ƙungiyar Hungarian Ferencváros akan canja wuri kyauta. === Ferencváros === A tsawon shekaru huɗu da ya yi a Ferencváros, Gera ya buga wasanni 115 a gasar kuma ya zura kwallaye 32. Ya lashe gasar lig ta ƙasar Hungary a shekarun 2001 da 2004, Magyar Kupa a shekarun 2003 da 2004, sannan kuma Szuperkupa a shekarar 2004. Ya kuma samu kiran farko na bugawa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa da ƙasa a lokacin da yake tare da ƙungiyar. === West Bromwich Albion === A ranar 30 ga Yuli 2004, Gera ya koma kulob din [[Premier League|Premier na]] Ingila West Bromwich Albion kan kudi £1.5 million . Ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru uku da Albion, tare da ƙarin zaɓin shekara ɗaya a madadin ƙungiyar. Ya fara buga gasar Premier a ranar 14 ga Agusta 2004, inda ya maye gurbin Andy Johnson a minti na 87 da suka fafata da Blackburn Rovers . Wasan ya ƙare da kunnen doki 1-1. Gera ya fara bayyana a jerin 'yan wasan farko a ranar 25 ga Agusta 2004 a wasan da suka yi da [[Tottenham Hotspur FC|Tottenham Hotspur]] . Ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a gasar a farkon minti na uku; wannan wasan kuma ya ƙare da kunnen doki 1-1. <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 August 2004 |title=West Brom v Tottenham |url=https://www.premierleague.com/match/4834 |access-date=28 June 2024 |publisher=Premier League}}</ref> Kulob din ya sha fama da koma-baya a mafi yawan kakar wasa, kuma kafofin watsa labarai sun nuna Gera a matsayin wani muhimmin bangare na wannan fafutukar. Duk da haka, kusan ƙarshen kakar wasa, tasirin Gera ya ƙaru. Ya buga wasanni masu kayatarwa, ciki har da cin kashin kai da ya yi a wasan da suka yi da [[Everton FC|Everton]] a ranar 3 ga Afrilun 2005. Tsarin ƙungiyar ya inganta cikin sauri, wanda hakan ya tabbatar da ci gaba da matsayinta na Premier a ranar ƙarshe ta kakar wasa. Gera ya zura kwallaye shida a gasar a kakarsa ta farko kuma shi ne kawai ɗan wasa a ƙungiyar da ya buga dukkan wasanni 38 na gasar. An zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙungiyar "mafarki" ta ƙarshen kakar wasa ta soccernet.com . A kakar wasa ta 2005-06, Gera ya yi fama da raunuka kuma an yi masa tiyatar hernia a watan Nuwamba na 2005. A ƙarshen kakar wasa, West Brom ta koma matsayi na uku, kuma Gera ya sadaukar da kansa ga ƙungiyar.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=December 2013}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2013)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Wasan da ya yi a wasan da ƙungiyar ta yi nasara da ci 4-2 da Charlton Athletic a ranar 15 ga Disamba 2007, inda ya zira kwallaye biyu sannan ya zura kwallo ta uku, ya sa ya samu matsayi a ƙungiyar Championship ta mako. <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 December 2007 |title=Coca-Cola Championship Team of the Week. (17/12/2007) |url=http://www.football-league.premiumtv.co.uk/staticFiles/5a/c8/0,,10794~116826,00.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080227163857/http://www.football-league.premiumtv.co.uk/staticFiles/5a/c8/0,,10794~116826,00.pdf |archive-date=27 February 2008 |access-date=8 January 2008 |publisher=The Football League}}</ref> Gera ya taimaka wa Albion ta samu matsayi a kakar wasa ta 2007-08 kuma ya zura kwallo daya tilo a wani muhimmin nasara da suka samu a kan abokan hamayyarsu na gida Wolverhampton Wanderers a watan Afrilu wanda hakan ya sa West Brom ta kai matsayi na daya. A ranar 9 ga Yuni 2008, ya yanke shawarar kin amincewa da tayin sabuwar kwangila daga West Brom, inda ya zabi ya koma Fulham a gasar Premier ta hanyar canja wuri kyauta. An kammala kwangilar shekaru uku a ranar 11 ga Yuni 2008. <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 June 2008 |title=Gera makes Fulham switch |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=798933.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080612022338/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=798933.html |archive-date=12 June 2008 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref> === Fulham === [[Fayil:ZoltanGera.JPG|right|thumb|254x254px| Gera yana bugawa Fulham wasa]] [[Fayil:Zoltán_Gera,_footballer_(2009).jpg|thumb|266x266px| Gera ya koma Fulham a watan Agustan 2009]] [[Fayil:Atletico_Madrid-Fulham_2010-05-12.svg|thumb|207x207px| Gera ya buga wasan ƙarshe na gasar UEFA Europa League ta 2010 .]] Gera ya fara buga wa Fulham wasa ne a wasan da suka sha kashi da ci 2-1 a hannun Hull City a ranar farko ta gasar Premier ta 2008-09 . Minti bayan ya sauka daga benci, ya zura kwallo ta biyu a ragar Fulham a wasan da suka doke [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] da ci 2-0. A kakar wasan Premier ta 2009-10, Gera ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a kakar wasa ta bana a kan [[West Ham United FC|West Ham United]] a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 2-2. A ranar 28 ga Disamba 2009, Gera ya zura kwallonsa ta biyu a kakar wasa ta bana a Stamford Bridge a wasan da suka yi da [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], lokacin da ya buga wa Petr Čech kwallo daga yadi 12 bayan mintuna hudu. Duk da wannan ƙwallo da aka zura a farkon wasan, Fulham ta sha kashi a wasan da ci 2-1. Gera ya ci kwallaye biyu a wasan da ya fi kowanne a gasar, inda Fulham ta yi nasara da ci 4-1 a kan Juventus . Ya ci kwallon da ta kai Fulham ga wasan karshe na farko a Turai a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 2-1 a kan Hamburger SV ; <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 April 2010 |title=Gera hails most important goal |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=1202479.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100501182914/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=1202479.html |archive-date=1 May 2010 |publisher=[[FIFA]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 April 2010 |title=Fairytale Fulham reach final |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=1202466.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100501190037/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=1202466.html |archive-date=1 May 2010 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref> yayin da Fulham ta sha kashi a wasan karshe da ci 2-1, Gera ne ya taimaka wa kwallon da aka ci. Bayan ya zura kwallaye goma a dukkan gasa, an zabi Gera a matsayin dan wasan da ya fi kowa a kakar wasa ta Fulham a kakar wasa ta 2009-10 . <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 May 2010 |title=Zolly scoops award |url=http://www.fulhamfc.com/Club/News/NewsArticles/2010/May/PlayeroftheSeason.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100530033221/http://www.fulhamfc.com/Club/News/NewsArticles/2010/May/PlayeroftheSeason.aspx |archive-date=30 May 2010 |access-date=19 April 2014 |publisher=Fulham F.C.}}</ref> Gera ya fara kakar wasa ta 2010-11 ta hanyar zura kwallaye uku bayan ya sauka daga benci a minti na 66 a wasan da suka yi da Werder Bremen a wasan sada zumunci da ci 5-1, sannan ya zura kwallaye biyu a wasan da suka yi da Port Vale a zagaye na biyu na gasar cin kofin League . Kwallonsa ta farko a gasar a wannan kakar wasa, ƙwallon raga mai tsawon yadi 30 wadda ta kauce daga sandar raga sannan ta wuce mai tsaron gida, ta zo ne a wasan da ƙungiyar The Hawthorns ta buga da tsohuwar ƙungiyar West Brom. Duk da haka, kocin Fulham Mark Hughes bai saba fara Gera ba, duk da cewa shi ne wanda magoya baya suka fi so, maimakon haka yana amfani da shi a matsayin madadinsa. An kori Gera a wasan ƙarshe na Fulham a kakar wasa ta Premier ta 2010–11 a ranar 22 ga Mayu 2011, inda aka tashi kunnen doki 2-2 da [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] . Wannan shi ne katin jan kati na farko da Fulham ta samu a duk kakar wasa kuma ya kusan sa ta rasa gurbi a gasar Europa League ta hanyar gasar cin kofin UEFA ta Fair Play League, amma Fulham ta kare a gaban Blackpool da maki 0.01 don lashe gasar share fagen shiga gasar. A ranar 16 ga Yuni 2011, Fulham ta sanar da cewa Gera yana nan a matsayin wanda zai iya maye gurbinsa kyauta a matsayin daya daga cikin 'yan wasa uku da kungiyar za ta sallama Daga baya, Gera ya yi niyyar komawa tsohuwar kungiyarsa ta West Brom. === Komawa West Bromwich Albion === A ranar 2 ga Agusta 2011, kocin West Brom Roy Hodgson ya sanar da cewa kulob din ya sayi Gera a kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu. A ranar 5 ga Nuwamba 2011, ya fara wasa a karo na biyu a West Brom a matsayin dan wasan farko a wasan da Arsenal ta sha kashi da ci 3-0. Bayan wasanni uku na farko a ƙungiyar, Gera ya ji rauni a wasan da [[Tottenham Hotspur FC|Tottenham Hotspur]] ta sha kashi da ci 3-1 a ranar 26 ga Nuwamba 2011; bai samu damar buga wasa ba har tsawon kakar wasa ta bana. Bayan watanni tara da ya yi jinya saboda raunin da ya samu, Gera ya koma cikin jerin 'yan wasan da za su fara wasa da [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] a ranar farko ta kakar wasa ta 2012-13 ta Premier, inda ya fara zura kwallo da bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida daga yadi 25, wanda hakan ya kai ga nasara da ci 3-0. A ranar 8 ga Janairun 2013, an tabbatar da cewa Gera ba zai yi jinyar sauran kakar wasa ba bayan ya ji rauni a gwiwa a wasan da suka yi da Queens Park Rangers . A ranar 1 ga Yulin 2013, kwantiragin Gera da West Brom ya kare, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama ɗan wasa na ɗan lokaci har sai ya sanya hannu kan sabuwar kwangila ta shekara ɗaya da ƙungiyar. Gera ya bar West Brom a shekarar 2014 bayan da kwantiraginsa ya kare. === Ferencváros === [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1979]] savd2dujs9u66mphu7zqgtgybtz4qtd 887244 887243 2026-07-25T16:50:00Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1361095313|Zoltán Gera]]" 887244 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zoltán Gera''' (an haife shi 22 Afrilu 1979) tsohon [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne ɗan ƙasar Hungary wanda ya taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya]] na Fulham, Pécsi Mecsek da Harkány SE, haka kuma yana jin daɗin wasanni biyu a Ferencváros da West Bromwich Albion . An san Gera da yawan kwallayen da yake ci a sama da kuma murnar cin kwallayen da yake yi a baya, wanda ya nuna a wasan da Fulham ta doke Juventus a gasar Europa League a wasan kusa da na karshe a shekarar 2010. An nada shi gwarzon ɗan wasan ƙasar Hungary a shekarar 2002, 2004 da 2005. Saboda ƙoƙarinsa a kakar wasa ta 2009-10 da kuma kwallayen da ya ci a gasar Europa League, an naɗa Gera a matsayin ɗan wasan Fulham mafi kyau a kakar wasa. Gera ya fara buga wa Hungary wasa a shekarar 2002 da Switzerland, inda kasarsa ta sha kashi da ci 2-1. A shekara ta 2009, Gera ya yi ritaya daga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa na ɗan lokaci bayan wata takaddama da ya yi da kocinta na wancan lokacin Erwin Koeman . Lokacin da Sándor Egervári ya maye gurbin Koeman a shekarar 2010, Gera ya koma cikin tawagar 'yan wasan ƙasa da ƙasa ta Hungary, waɗanda daga baya ya wakilci ƙasar a gasar cin kofin Turai ta UEFA ta 2016 . Ya sanar da yin ritayarsa ta ƙarshe daga ƙwallon ƙafa a ranar 28 ga Yuni 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Attila |first=Ághassi |date=28 June 2018 |title=Gera Zoltán bejelentette: befejezte a futballt |url=https://index.hu/sport/futball/2018/06/28/gera_zoltan_visszavonulasa/}}</ref> == Aikin kulob == === Harkány SE === Gera ya fara aikinsa na ƙwararru don Harkány SE a cikin 1996, ya rage a can har tsawon shekara ɗaya kafin ya shiga Pécsi Mecsek FC . === Pécsi Mecsek === Pécsi Mecsek ya sanya hannu kan Gera a cikin 1997. A tsawon shekaru uku da ya yi yana aiki a ƙungiyar, ya buga wasanni 87 kuma ya zura kwallaye 16. A ranar 1 ga Yuli, 2000, Gera ya koma babbar ƙungiyar Hungarian Ferencváros akan canja wuri kyauta. === Ferencváros === A tsawon shekaru huɗu da ya yi a Ferencváros, Gera ya buga wasanni 115 a gasar kuma ya zura kwallaye 32. Ya lashe gasar lig ta ƙasar Hungary a shekarun 2001 da 2004, Magyar Kupa a shekarun 2003 da 2004, sannan kuma Szuperkupa a shekarar 2004. Ya kuma samu kiran farko na bugawa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa da ƙasa a lokacin da yake tare da ƙungiyar. === West Bromwich Albion === A ranar 30 ga Yuli 2004, Gera ya koma kulob din [[Premier League|Premier na]] Ingila West Bromwich Albion kan kudi £1.5 million . Ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru uku da Albion, tare da ƙarin zaɓin shekara ɗaya a madadin ƙungiyar. Ya fara buga gasar Premier a ranar 14 ga Agusta 2004, inda ya maye gurbin Andy Johnson a minti na 87 da suka fafata da Blackburn Rovers . Wasan ya ƙare da kunnen doki 1-1. Gera ya fara bayyana a jerin 'yan wasan farko a ranar 25 ga Agusta 2004 a wasan da suka yi da [[Tottenham Hotspur FC|Tottenham Hotspur]] . Ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a gasar a farkon minti na uku; wannan wasan kuma ya ƙare da kunnen doki 1-1. <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 August 2004 |title=West Brom v Tottenham |url=https://www.premierleague.com/match/4834 |access-date=28 June 2024 |publisher=Premier League}}</ref> Kulob din ya sha fama da koma-baya a mafi yawan kakar wasa, kuma kafofin watsa labarai sun nuna Gera a matsayin wani muhimmin bangare na wannan fafutukar. Duk da haka, kusan ƙarshen kakar wasa, tasirin Gera ya ƙaru. Ya buga wasanni masu kayatarwa, ciki har da cin kashin kai da ya yi a wasan da suka yi da [[Everton FC|Everton]] a ranar 3 ga Afrilun 2005. Tsarin ƙungiyar ya inganta cikin sauri, wanda hakan ya tabbatar da ci gaba da matsayinta na Premier a ranar ƙarshe ta kakar wasa. Gera ya zura kwallaye shida a gasar a kakarsa ta farko kuma shi ne kawai ɗan wasa a ƙungiyar da ya buga dukkan wasanni 38 na gasar. An zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙungiyar "mafarki" ta ƙarshen kakar wasa ta soccernet.com . A kakar wasa ta 2005-06, Gera ya yi fama da raunuka kuma an yi masa tiyatar hernia a watan Nuwamba na 2005. A ƙarshen kakar wasa, West Brom ta koma matsayi na uku, kuma Gera ya sadaukar da kansa ga ƙungiyar.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=December 2013}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2013)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Wasan da ya yi a wasan da ƙungiyar ta yi nasara da ci 4-2 da Charlton Athletic a ranar 15 ga Disamba 2007, inda ya zira kwallaye biyu sannan ya zura kwallo ta uku, ya sa ya samu matsayi a ƙungiyar Championship ta mako. <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 December 2007 |title=Coca-Cola Championship Team of the Week. (17/12/2007) |url=http://www.football-league.premiumtv.co.uk/staticFiles/5a/c8/0,,10794~116826,00.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080227163857/http://www.football-league.premiumtv.co.uk/staticFiles/5a/c8/0,,10794~116826,00.pdf |archive-date=27 February 2008 |access-date=8 January 2008 |publisher=The Football League}}</ref> Gera ya taimaka wa Albion ta samu matsayi a kakar wasa ta 2007-08 kuma ya zura kwallo daya tilo a wani muhimmin nasara da suka samu a kan abokan hamayyarsu na gida Wolverhampton Wanderers a watan Afrilu wanda hakan ya sa West Brom ta kai matsayi na daya. A ranar 9 ga Yuni 2008, ya yanke shawarar kin amincewa da tayin sabuwar kwangila daga West Brom, inda ya zabi ya koma Fulham a gasar Premier ta hanyar canja wuri kyauta. An kammala kwangilar shekaru uku a ranar 11 ga Yuni 2008. <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 June 2008 |title=Gera makes Fulham switch |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=798933.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080612022338/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=798933.html |archive-date=12 June 2008 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref> === Fulham === [[Fayil:ZoltanGera.JPG|right|thumb|254x254px| Gera yana bugawa Fulham wasa]] [[Fayil:Zoltán_Gera,_footballer_(2009).jpg|thumb|266x266px| Gera ya koma Fulham a watan Agustan 2009]] [[Fayil:Atletico_Madrid-Fulham_2010-05-12.svg|thumb|207x207px| Gera ya buga wasan ƙarshe na gasar UEFA Europa League ta 2010 .]] Gera ya fara buga wa Fulham wasa ne a wasan da suka sha kashi da ci 2-1 a hannun Hull City a ranar farko ta gasar Premier ta 2008-09 . Minti bayan ya sauka daga benci, ya zura kwallo ta biyu a ragar Fulham a wasan da suka doke [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] da ci 2-0. A kakar wasan Premier ta 2009-10, Gera ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a kakar wasa ta bana a kan [[West Ham United FC|West Ham United]] a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 2-2. A ranar 28 ga Disamba 2009, Gera ya zura kwallonsa ta biyu a kakar wasa ta bana a Stamford Bridge a wasan da suka yi da [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], lokacin da ya buga wa Petr Čech kwallo daga yadi 12 bayan mintuna hudu. Duk da wannan ƙwallo da aka zura a farkon wasan, Fulham ta sha kashi a wasan da ci 2-1. Gera ya ci kwallaye biyu a wasan da ya fi kowanne a gasar, inda Fulham ta yi nasara da ci 4-1 a kan Juventus . Ya ci kwallon da ta kai Fulham ga wasan karshe na farko a Turai a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 2-1 a kan Hamburger SV ; <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 April 2010 |title=Gera hails most important goal |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=1202479.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100501182914/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=1202479.html |archive-date=1 May 2010 |publisher=[[FIFA]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 April 2010 |title=Fairytale Fulham reach final |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=1202466.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100501190037/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=1202466.html |archive-date=1 May 2010 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref> yayin da Fulham ta sha kashi a wasan karshe da ci 2-1, Gera ne ya taimaka wa kwallon da aka ci. Bayan ya zura kwallaye goma a dukkan gasa, an zabi Gera a matsayin dan wasan da ya fi kowa a kakar wasa ta Fulham a kakar wasa ta 2009-10 . <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 May 2010 |title=Zolly scoops award |url=http://www.fulhamfc.com/Club/News/NewsArticles/2010/May/PlayeroftheSeason.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100530033221/http://www.fulhamfc.com/Club/News/NewsArticles/2010/May/PlayeroftheSeason.aspx |archive-date=30 May 2010 |access-date=19 April 2014 |publisher=Fulham F.C.}}</ref> Gera ya fara kakar wasa ta 2010-11 ta hanyar zura kwallaye uku bayan ya sauka daga benci a minti na 66 a wasan da suka yi da Werder Bremen a wasan sada zumunci da ci 5-1, sannan ya zura kwallaye biyu a wasan da suka yi da Port Vale a zagaye na biyu na gasar cin kofin League . Kwallonsa ta farko a gasar a wannan kakar wasa, ƙwallon raga mai tsawon yadi 30 wadda ta kauce daga sandar raga sannan ta wuce mai tsaron gida, ta zo ne a wasan da ƙungiyar The Hawthorns ta buga da tsohuwar ƙungiyar West Brom. Duk da haka, kocin Fulham Mark Hughes bai saba fara Gera ba, duk da cewa shi ne wanda magoya baya suka fi so, maimakon haka yana amfani da shi a matsayin madadinsa. An kori Gera a wasan ƙarshe na Fulham a kakar wasa ta Premier ta 2010–11 a ranar 22 ga Mayu 2011, inda aka tashi kunnen doki 2-2 da [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] . Wannan shi ne katin jan kati na farko da Fulham ta samu a duk kakar wasa kuma ya kusan sa ta rasa gurbi a gasar Europa League ta hanyar gasar cin kofin UEFA ta Fair Play League, amma Fulham ta kare a gaban Blackpool da maki 0.01 don lashe gasar share fagen shiga gasar. A ranar 16 ga Yuni 2011, Fulham ta sanar da cewa Gera yana nan a matsayin wanda zai iya maye gurbinsa kyauta a matsayin daya daga cikin 'yan wasa uku da kungiyar za ta sallama Daga baya, Gera ya yi niyyar komawa tsohuwar kungiyarsa ta West Brom. === Komawa West Bromwich Albion === A ranar 2 ga Agusta 2011, kocin West Brom Roy Hodgson ya sanar da cewa kulob din ya sayi Gera a kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu. A ranar 5 ga Nuwamba 2011, ya fara wasa a karo na biyu a West Brom a matsayin dan wasan farko a wasan da Arsenal ta sha kashi da ci 3-0. Bayan wasanni uku na farko a ƙungiyar, Gera ya ji rauni a wasan da [[Tottenham Hotspur FC|Tottenham Hotspur]] ta sha kashi da ci 3-1 a ranar 26 ga Nuwamba 2011; bai samu damar buga wasa ba har tsawon kakar wasa ta bana. Bayan watanni tara da ya yi jinya saboda raunin da ya samu, Gera ya koma cikin jerin 'yan wasan da za su fara wasa da [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] a ranar farko ta kakar wasa ta 2012-13 ta Premier, inda ya fara zura kwallo da bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida daga yadi 25, wanda hakan ya kai ga nasara da ci 3-0. A ranar 8 ga Janairun 2013, an tabbatar da cewa Gera ba zai yi jinyar sauran kakar wasa ba bayan ya ji rauni a gwiwa a wasan da suka yi da Queens Park Rangers . A ranar 1 ga Yulin 2013, kwantiragin Gera da West Brom ya kare, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama ɗan wasa na ɗan lokaci har sai ya sanya hannu kan sabuwar kwangila ta shekara ɗaya da ƙungiyar. Gera ya bar West Brom a shekarar 2014 bayan da kwantiraginsa ya kare. === Ferencváros === A kan 2 Afrilu 2016, Gera ya zama zakaran gasar Hungary tare da Ferencváros bayan rashin nasara a hannun Debreceni VSC 2–1 a filin wasa na Nagyerdei a cikin 2015–16 Nemzeti Bajnokság I kakar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 April 2016 |title=Ferencváros crowned Hungarian champions |url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/news/newsid=2348538.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406093658/http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/news/newsid=2348538.html |archive-date=6 April 2016 |publisher=UEFA}}</ref> Ya zura kwallo daya tilo kuma mai nasara a wasan karshe na Magyar Kupa na 2016 a ranar 7 ga Mayu 2016 da babban abokin hamayyarsa Újpest FC a filin wasa na Groupama . <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 May 2016 |title=Újpest FC 0–1 Ferencvárosi TC |url=http://www.magyarfutball.hu/hu/merkozesek/2016-05-07/ujpest-ferencvaros |access-date=20 May 2016 |publisher=magyarfutball.hu}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 May 2016 |title=Újpest FC 0–1 Ferencvárosi TC |url=http://www.csakfoci.hu/node/212582 |access-date=20 May 2016 |publisher=csakfoci.hu}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 May 2016 |title=Újpest FC 0–1 Ferencvárosi TC |url=http://www.nemzetisport.hu/labdarugo_nb_i/magyar-kupa-ujpest-ferencvaros-2499903 |access-date=20 May 2016 |publisher=Nemzeti Sport}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == [[Fayil:Gera-nt2011.png|thumb|241x241px| Zoltán Gera yana taka leda a Hungary a watan Nuwamba 2011]] Gera earned his first international cap for the Hungary national team on 13 February 2002 in a 2–1 defeat to Switzerland. Up to 2009, he had played 63 games for Hungary, scoring 18 goals. Before the 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification match on 14 October 2009 against Denmark, Gera was excluded from the match squad by coach Erwin Koeman after he arrived late at a team meeting. Following the incident, Gera announced his retirement from the national team. On 23 July 2010, the newly appointed board of the Hungarian Football Federation terminated the contract of Koeman and appointed Sándor Egervári as the new national team coach. After a personal discussion with Egervári, Gera returned to the national team on 11 August 2010 against England. A ranar 29 ga Maris 2011, Gera ya zira kwallaye biyu a kan Netherlands a filin wasa na Amsterdam Arena a gaban 'yan kallo 51,700 a wasan neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin Turai ta 2012 ta UEFA . Ya zura kwallon farko a minti na 50, sannan ya zura kwallo ta biyu a minti na 75. Duk da haka, kwallayen Gera ba su isa ba yayin da Hungary ta sha kashi 5-3. A ranar 7 ga Satumba, 2012, Hungary ta fara kakar wasanta ta neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2014 da nasara 5-0 a Andorra ; Gera ya zura kwallo ta biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 September 2012 |title=Five-goal Hungary brush aside Andorra |url=http://www.uefa.com/worldcup/season=2014/matches/round=2000294/match=2008605/postmatch/report/index.html#hungary+brush+aside+andorra |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120914174555/http://www.uefa.com/worldcup/season=2014/matches/round=2000294/match=2008605/postmatch/report/index.html#hungary+brush+aside+andorra |archive-date=14 September 2012 |access-date=7 September 2012 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref> A ranar 16 ga Oktoba 2012, Hungary ta doke Turkiyya a gida da ci 3-1. Gera ya zura kwallo ta uku a ragar Hungary. <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 October 2012 |title=Hungary battle back to beat Turkey |url=http://www.uefa.com/worldcup/season=2014/matches/round=2000294/match=2008618/postmatch/report/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019231319/http://www.uefa.com/worldcup/season=2014/matches/round=2000294/match=2008618/postmatch/report/index.html |archive-date=19 October 2012 |access-date=16 October 2012 |publisher=UEFA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 October 2012 |title=Turkish hopes dented after Hungary defeat |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/preliminaries/news/newsid=1785772/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018201159/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/preliminaries/news/newsid=1785772/index.html |archive-date=18 October 2012 |access-date=16 October 2012 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref> [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1979]] jvxsjo20my51qkukaretc1ds5ccsulk 887246 887244 2026-07-25T16:51:15Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1361095313|Zoltán Gera]]" 887246 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zoltán Gera''' (an haife shi 22 Afrilu 1979) tsohon [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne ɗan ƙasar Hungary wanda ya taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya]] na Fulham, Pécsi Mecsek da Harkány SE, haka kuma yana jin daɗin wasanni biyu a Ferencváros da West Bromwich Albion . An san Gera da yawan kwallayen da yake ci a sama da kuma murnar cin kwallayen da yake yi a baya, wanda ya nuna a wasan da Fulham ta doke Juventus a gasar Europa League a wasan kusa da na karshe a shekarar 2010. An nada shi gwarzon ɗan wasan ƙasar Hungary a shekarar 2002, 2004 da 2005. Saboda ƙoƙarinsa a kakar wasa ta 2009-10 da kuma kwallayen da ya ci a gasar Europa League, an naɗa Gera a matsayin ɗan wasan Fulham mafi kyau a kakar wasa. Gera ya fara buga wa Hungary wasa a shekarar 2002 da Switzerland, inda kasarsa ta sha kashi da ci 2-1. A shekara ta 2009, Gera ya yi ritaya daga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa na ɗan lokaci bayan wata takaddama da ya yi da kocinta na wancan lokacin Erwin Koeman . Lokacin da Sándor Egervári ya maye gurbin Koeman a shekarar 2010, Gera ya koma cikin tawagar 'yan wasan ƙasa da ƙasa ta Hungary, waɗanda daga baya ya wakilci ƙasar a gasar cin kofin Turai ta UEFA ta 2016 . Ya sanar da yin ritayarsa ta ƙarshe daga ƙwallon ƙafa a ranar 28 ga Yuni 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Attila |first=Ághassi |date=28 June 2018 |title=Gera Zoltán bejelentette: befejezte a futballt |url=https://index.hu/sport/futball/2018/06/28/gera_zoltan_visszavonulasa/}}</ref> == Aikin kulob == === Harkány SE === Gera ya fara aikinsa na ƙwararru don Harkány SE a cikin 1996, ya rage a can har tsawon shekara ɗaya kafin ya shiga Pécsi Mecsek FC . === Pécsi Mecsek === Pécsi Mecsek ya sanya hannu kan Gera a cikin 1997. A tsawon shekaru uku da ya yi yana aiki a ƙungiyar, ya buga wasanni 87 kuma ya zura kwallaye 16. A ranar 1 ga Yuli, 2000, Gera ya koma babbar ƙungiyar Hungarian Ferencváros akan canja wuri kyauta. === Ferencváros === A tsawon shekaru huɗu da ya yi a Ferencváros, Gera ya buga wasanni 115 a gasar kuma ya zura kwallaye 32. Ya lashe gasar lig ta ƙasar Hungary a shekarun 2001 da 2004, Magyar Kupa a shekarun 2003 da 2004, sannan kuma Szuperkupa a shekarar 2004. Ya kuma samu kiran farko na bugawa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa da ƙasa a lokacin da yake tare da ƙungiyar. === West Bromwich Albion === A ranar 30 ga Yuli 2004, Gera ya koma kulob din [[Premier League|Premier na]] Ingila West Bromwich Albion kan kudi £1.5 million . Ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru uku da Albion, tare da ƙarin zaɓin shekara ɗaya a madadin ƙungiyar. Ya fara buga gasar Premier a ranar 14 ga Agusta 2004, inda ya maye gurbin Andy Johnson a minti na 87 da suka fafata da Blackburn Rovers . Wasan ya ƙare da kunnen doki 1-1. Gera ya fara bayyana a jerin 'yan wasan farko a ranar 25 ga Agusta 2004 a wasan da suka yi da [[Tottenham Hotspur FC|Tottenham Hotspur]] . Ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a gasar a farkon minti na uku; wannan wasan kuma ya ƙare da kunnen doki 1-1. <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 August 2004 |title=West Brom v Tottenham |url=https://www.premierleague.com/match/4834 |access-date=28 June 2024 |publisher=Premier League}}</ref> Kulob din ya sha fama da koma-baya a mafi yawan kakar wasa, kuma kafofin watsa labarai sun nuna Gera a matsayin wani muhimmin bangare na wannan fafutukar. Duk da haka, kusan ƙarshen kakar wasa, tasirin Gera ya ƙaru. Ya buga wasanni masu kayatarwa, ciki har da cin kashin kai da ya yi a wasan da suka yi da [[Everton FC|Everton]] a ranar 3 ga Afrilun 2005. Tsarin ƙungiyar ya inganta cikin sauri, wanda hakan ya tabbatar da ci gaba da matsayinta na Premier a ranar ƙarshe ta kakar wasa. Gera ya zura kwallaye shida a gasar a kakarsa ta farko kuma shi ne kawai ɗan wasa a ƙungiyar da ya buga dukkan wasanni 38 na gasar. An zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙungiyar "mafarki" ta ƙarshen kakar wasa ta soccernet.com . A kakar wasa ta 2005-06, Gera ya yi fama da raunuka kuma an yi masa tiyatar hernia a watan Nuwamba na 2005. A ƙarshen kakar wasa, West Brom ta koma matsayi na uku, kuma Gera ya sadaukar da kansa ga ƙungiyar.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=December 2013}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2013)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Wasan da ya yi a wasan da ƙungiyar ta yi nasara da ci 4-2 da Charlton Athletic a ranar 15 ga Disamba 2007, inda ya zira kwallaye biyu sannan ya zura kwallo ta uku, ya sa ya samu matsayi a ƙungiyar Championship ta mako. <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 December 2007 |title=Coca-Cola Championship Team of the Week. (17/12/2007) |url=http://www.football-league.premiumtv.co.uk/staticFiles/5a/c8/0,,10794~116826,00.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080227163857/http://www.football-league.premiumtv.co.uk/staticFiles/5a/c8/0,,10794~116826,00.pdf |archive-date=27 February 2008 |access-date=8 January 2008 |publisher=The Football League}}</ref> Gera ya taimaka wa Albion ta samu matsayi a kakar wasa ta 2007-08 kuma ya zura kwallo daya tilo a wani muhimmin nasara da suka samu a kan abokan hamayyarsu na gida Wolverhampton Wanderers a watan Afrilu wanda hakan ya sa West Brom ta kai matsayi na daya. A ranar 9 ga Yuni 2008, ya yanke shawarar kin amincewa da tayin sabuwar kwangila daga West Brom, inda ya zabi ya koma Fulham a gasar Premier ta hanyar canja wuri kyauta. An kammala kwangilar shekaru uku a ranar 11 ga Yuni 2008. <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 June 2008 |title=Gera makes Fulham switch |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=798933.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080612022338/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=798933.html |archive-date=12 June 2008 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref> === Fulham === [[Fayil:ZoltanGera.JPG|right|thumb|254x254px| Gera yana bugawa Fulham wasa]] [[Fayil:Zoltán_Gera,_footballer_(2009).jpg|thumb|266x266px| Gera ya koma Fulham a watan Agustan 2009]] [[Fayil:Atletico_Madrid-Fulham_2010-05-12.svg|thumb|207x207px| Gera ya buga wasan ƙarshe na gasar UEFA Europa League ta 2010 .]] Gera ya fara buga wa Fulham wasa ne a wasan da suka sha kashi da ci 2-1 a hannun Hull City a ranar farko ta gasar Premier ta 2008-09 . Minti bayan ya sauka daga benci, ya zura kwallo ta biyu a ragar Fulham a wasan da suka doke [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] da ci 2-0. A kakar wasan Premier ta 2009-10, Gera ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a kakar wasa ta bana a kan [[West Ham United FC|West Ham United]] a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 2-2. A ranar 28 ga Disamba 2009, Gera ya zura kwallonsa ta biyu a kakar wasa ta bana a Stamford Bridge a wasan da suka yi da [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], lokacin da ya buga wa Petr Čech kwallo daga yadi 12 bayan mintuna hudu. Duk da wannan ƙwallo da aka zura a farkon wasan, Fulham ta sha kashi a wasan da ci 2-1. Gera ya ci kwallaye biyu a wasan da ya fi kowanne a gasar, inda Fulham ta yi nasara da ci 4-1 a kan Juventus . Ya ci kwallon da ta kai Fulham ga wasan karshe na farko a Turai a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 2-1 a kan Hamburger SV ; <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 April 2010 |title=Gera hails most important goal |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=1202479.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100501182914/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=1202479.html |archive-date=1 May 2010 |publisher=[[FIFA]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 April 2010 |title=Fairytale Fulham reach final |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=1202466.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100501190037/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=1202466.html |archive-date=1 May 2010 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref> yayin da Fulham ta sha kashi a wasan karshe da ci 2-1, Gera ne ya taimaka wa kwallon da aka ci. Bayan ya zura kwallaye goma a dukkan gasa, an zabi Gera a matsayin dan wasan da ya fi kowa a kakar wasa ta Fulham a kakar wasa ta 2009-10 . <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 May 2010 |title=Zolly scoops award |url=http://www.fulhamfc.com/Club/News/NewsArticles/2010/May/PlayeroftheSeason.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100530033221/http://www.fulhamfc.com/Club/News/NewsArticles/2010/May/PlayeroftheSeason.aspx |archive-date=30 May 2010 |access-date=19 April 2014 |publisher=Fulham F.C.}}</ref> Gera ya fara kakar wasa ta 2010-11 ta hanyar zura kwallaye uku bayan ya sauka daga benci a minti na 66 a wasan da suka yi da Werder Bremen a wasan sada zumunci da ci 5-1, sannan ya zura kwallaye biyu a wasan da suka yi da Port Vale a zagaye na biyu na gasar cin kofin League . Kwallonsa ta farko a gasar a wannan kakar wasa, ƙwallon raga mai tsawon yadi 30 wadda ta kauce daga sandar raga sannan ta wuce mai tsaron gida, ta zo ne a wasan da ƙungiyar The Hawthorns ta buga da tsohuwar ƙungiyar West Brom. Duk da haka, kocin Fulham Mark Hughes bai saba fara Gera ba, duk da cewa shi ne wanda magoya baya suka fi so, maimakon haka yana amfani da shi a matsayin madadinsa. An kori Gera a wasan ƙarshe na Fulham a kakar wasa ta Premier ta 2010–11 a ranar 22 ga Mayu 2011, inda aka tashi kunnen doki 2-2 da [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] . Wannan shi ne katin jan kati na farko da Fulham ta samu a duk kakar wasa kuma ya kusan sa ta rasa gurbi a gasar Europa League ta hanyar gasar cin kofin UEFA ta Fair Play League, amma Fulham ta kare a gaban Blackpool da maki 0.01 don lashe gasar share fagen shiga gasar. A ranar 16 ga Yuni 2011, Fulham ta sanar da cewa Gera yana nan a matsayin wanda zai iya maye gurbinsa kyauta a matsayin daya daga cikin 'yan wasa uku da kungiyar za ta sallama Daga baya, Gera ya yi niyyar komawa tsohuwar kungiyarsa ta West Brom. === Komawa West Bromwich Albion === A ranar 2 ga Agusta 2011, kocin West Brom Roy Hodgson ya sanar da cewa kulob din ya sayi Gera a kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu. A ranar 5 ga Nuwamba 2011, ya fara wasa a karo na biyu a West Brom a matsayin dan wasan farko a wasan da Arsenal ta sha kashi da ci 3-0. Bayan wasanni uku na farko a ƙungiyar, Gera ya ji rauni a wasan da [[Tottenham Hotspur FC|Tottenham Hotspur]] ta sha kashi da ci 3-1 a ranar 26 ga Nuwamba 2011; bai samu damar buga wasa ba har tsawon kakar wasa ta bana. Bayan watanni tara da ya yi jinya saboda raunin da ya samu, Gera ya koma cikin jerin 'yan wasan da za su fara wasa da [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] a ranar farko ta kakar wasa ta 2012-13 ta Premier, inda ya fara zura kwallo da bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida daga yadi 25, wanda hakan ya kai ga nasara da ci 3-0. A ranar 8 ga Janairun 2013, an tabbatar da cewa Gera ba zai yi jinyar sauran kakar wasa ba bayan ya ji rauni a gwiwa a wasan da suka yi da Queens Park Rangers . A ranar 1 ga Yulin 2013, kwantiragin Gera da West Brom ya kare, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama ɗan wasa na ɗan lokaci har sai ya sanya hannu kan sabuwar kwangila ta shekara ɗaya da ƙungiyar. Gera ya bar West Brom a shekarar 2014 bayan da kwantiraginsa ya kare. === Ferencváros === A kan 2 Afrilu 2016, Gera ya zama zakaran gasar Hungary tare da Ferencváros bayan rashin nasara a hannun Debreceni VSC 2–1 a filin wasa na Nagyerdei a cikin 2015–16 Nemzeti Bajnokság I kakar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 April 2016 |title=Ferencváros crowned Hungarian champions |url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/news/newsid=2348538.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406093658/http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/news/newsid=2348538.html |archive-date=6 April 2016 |publisher=UEFA}}</ref> Ya zura kwallo daya tilo kuma mai nasara a wasan karshe na Magyar Kupa na 2016 a ranar 7 ga Mayu 2016 da babban abokin hamayyarsa Újpest FC a filin wasa na Groupama . <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 May 2016 |title=Újpest FC 0–1 Ferencvárosi TC |url=http://www.magyarfutball.hu/hu/merkozesek/2016-05-07/ujpest-ferencvaros |access-date=20 May 2016 |publisher=magyarfutball.hu}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 May 2016 |title=Újpest FC 0–1 Ferencvárosi TC |url=http://www.csakfoci.hu/node/212582 |access-date=20 May 2016 |publisher=csakfoci.hu}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 May 2016 |title=Újpest FC 0–1 Ferencvárosi TC |url=http://www.nemzetisport.hu/labdarugo_nb_i/magyar-kupa-ujpest-ferencvaros-2499903 |access-date=20 May 2016 |publisher=Nemzeti Sport}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == [[Fayil:Gera-nt2011.png|thumb|241x241px| Zoltán Gera yana taka leda a Hungary a watan Nuwamba 2011]] Gera earned his first international cap for the Hungary national team on 13 February 2002 in a 2–1 defeat to Switzerland. Up to 2009, he had played 63 games for Hungary, scoring 18 goals. Before the 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification match on 14 October 2009 against Denmark, Gera was excluded from the match squad by coach Erwin Koeman after he arrived late at a team meeting. Following the incident, Gera announced his retirement from the national team. On 23 July 2010, the newly appointed board of the Hungarian Football Federation terminated the contract of Koeman and appointed Sándor Egervári as the new national team coach. After a personal discussion with Egervári, Gera returned to the national team on 11 August 2010 against England. A ranar 29 ga Maris 2011, Gera ya zira kwallaye biyu a kan Netherlands a filin wasa na Amsterdam Arena a gaban 'yan kallo 51,700 a wasan neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin Turai ta 2012 ta UEFA . Ya zura kwallon farko a minti na 50, sannan ya zura kwallo ta biyu a minti na 75. Duk da haka, kwallayen Gera ba su isa ba yayin da Hungary ta sha kashi 5-3. A ranar 7 ga Satumba, 2012, Hungary ta fara kakar wasanta ta neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2014 da nasara 5-0 a Andorra ; Gera ya zura kwallo ta biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 September 2012 |title=Five-goal Hungary brush aside Andorra |url=http://www.uefa.com/worldcup/season=2014/matches/round=2000294/match=2008605/postmatch/report/index.html#hungary+brush+aside+andorra |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120914174555/http://www.uefa.com/worldcup/season=2014/matches/round=2000294/match=2008605/postmatch/report/index.html#hungary+brush+aside+andorra |archive-date=14 September 2012 |access-date=7 September 2012 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref> A ranar 16 ga Oktoba 2012, Hungary ta doke Turkiyya a gida da ci 3-1. Gera ya zura kwallo ta uku a ragar Hungary. <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 October 2012 |title=Hungary battle back to beat Turkey |url=http://www.uefa.com/worldcup/season=2014/matches/round=2000294/match=2008618/postmatch/report/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019231319/http://www.uefa.com/worldcup/season=2014/matches/round=2000294/match=2008618/postmatch/report/index.html |archive-date=19 October 2012 |access-date=16 October 2012 |publisher=UEFA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 October 2012 |title=Turkish hopes dented after Hungary defeat |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/preliminaries/news/newsid=1785772/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018201159/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/preliminaries/news/newsid=1785772/index.html |archive-date=18 October 2012 |access-date=16 October 2012 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref> A ranar 31 ga Mayu 2016, an zaɓi Gera a matsayin mataimakin kyaftin na tawagar Hungary don gasar Euro 2016 a Faransa. A ranar 14 ga watan Yuni, Gera ya buga wasan farko na rukuni a wasan da suka doke Austria da ci 2-0 a Nouveau Stade de Bordeaux a wasan farko na gasar da Hungary ta buga. <ref>{{Cite web |title=UEFA Euro 2016: Austria 0–2 Hungary |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/match/2017960--austria-vs-hungary/ |publisher=UEFA}}</ref> Bayan kwana huɗu, a ranar 18 ga Yuni, ya buga wasa a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Iceland a filin wasa na Stade Vélodrome, [[Marseille]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=UEFA Euro 2016: Iceland 1–1 Hungary |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/match/2017962--iceland-vs-hungary/ |publisher=UEFA}}</ref> A ranar 22 ga watan Yuni, ya buga wasan rukuni na ƙarshe a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 3-3 da Portugal a filin wasa na Parc Olympique Lyonnais, [[Lyon]], kuma ya zura ƙwallon farko da ƙwallon da ta yi daidai da rabin raga daga yadi 25 da ƙafarsa mai rauni. Ta haka ne ya zama ɗan wasa na biyu mafi tsufa a cin kwallaye kuma mafi tsufa a cin kwallaye daga wasan buɗe ido a Gasar Cin Kofin Turai, yana da shekaru 37 da kwana 62; Ivica Vastić ta Austria ita ce mafi tsufa a cin kwallaye, tana da shekaru 38 da kwana 257, lokacin da ya yi bugun fenariti a Gasar Cin Kofin Turai ta 2008. <ref>{{Cite web |title=UEFA Euro 2016: Hungary 3–3 Portugal |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/match/2017964--hungary-vs-portugal/ |publisher=UEFA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 June 2016 |title=Euro 2016 group stage number crunching |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/history/news/0253-0d81b67c637c-8d05c6a15c72-1000--euro-2016-group-stage-number-crunching/ |access-date=26 June 2016 |publisher=UEFA}}</ref> Daga baya an zabi kwallon Gera a matsayin "Manufar Gasar" a wani kuri'ar jin ra'ayin magoya baya ta UEFA a yanar gizo. == Aikin gudanarwa == === 'Yan ƙasa da shekara 21 a Hungary === A shekarar 2019, an naɗa shi a matsayin babban kocin ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa 'yan ƙasa da shekara 21 ta ƙasar Hungary . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-06-07 |title=Gera Zoltán veszi át a magyar U21-es válogatott irányítását |url=https://www.sportolunk.sk/magyar-foci/gera-zoltan-veszi-at-a-magyar-u21-es-valogatott-iranyitasat/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241227210900/https://www.sportolunk.sk/magyar-foci/gera-zoltan-veszi-at-a-magyar-u21-es-valogatott-iranyitasat/ |archive-date=27 December 2024 |access-date=2024-10-16 |website=Sportolunk.sk |language=sk-SK}}</ref> A ranar 6 ga Satumba 2019, ya fara buga wasa da Denmark ba tare da an zura masa kwallo ba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-09-06 |title=Gera debütált a válogatott kispadján, meglepő eredmény született |url=https://rangado.24.hu/magyar_foci/2019/09/06/gera-zoltan-dontetlennel-debutalt-az-u21-es-valogatott-padjan/ |access-date=2024-10-16 |website=Rangadó |language=hu}}</ref> A ranar 26 ga Fabrairu 2024, ya yi murabus daga matsayin babban kocin ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 21. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-02-27 |title=Labdarúgás: ilyen volt Gera Zoltán négy és fél éve az U21-es válogatott élén |url=https://www.utanpotlassport.hu/2024/02/27/ilyen-volt-gera-zoltan-negy-es-fel-eve-az-u21-es-valogatott-elen |access-date=2024-10-16 |website=www.utanpotlassport.hu |language=hu}}</ref> === Vasas === An nada shi a matsayin manajan kulob din Nemzeti Bajnokság II Vasas SC a ranar 26 ga Fabrairu 2024. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Szabina |first=Molnár |date=2024-02-26 |title=Gera Zoltán a Vasas új vezetőedzője |url=https://index.hu/sport/2024/02/26/ladarugas-gera-zoltan-nb-ii-desits-szilard-csizmadia-csaba-vasas-fc/ |access-date=2024-10-16 |website=index.hu |language=hu}}</ref> Vasas ba ta samu damar shiga rukunin farko ba saboda rashin nasara da ta yi a hannun Győr a wasan ƙarshe na kakar wasa ta Nemzeti Bajnokság ta biyu ta 2023–24 . A ranar 21 ga Agusta 2024, an sauke shi daga mukaminsa a Vasas. <ref>{{Cite web |date=21 August 2024 |title=.Gera Zoltán és Csizmadia Csaba távozik |url=https://www.vasasfc.hu/hirek/gera_zoltan_es_csizmadia_csaba_tavozik-8806}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-08-21 |title=Véget ért a Gera-éra a Vasasnál |url=https://magyarnemzet.hu/sport/2024/08/labdarugas-magyar-bajnoksag-vasas-gera-zoltan |access-date=2024-10-16 |website=Véget ért a Gera-éra a Vasasnál |language=hu}}</ref> Vasas ya nada Attila Pinter a maimakon shi. === Kecskemet === A ranar 16 ga Oktoba 2024, an nada shi a matsayin Nemzeti Bajnokság I club Kecskeméti TE . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-10-16 |title=Gera Zoltán lett a Kecskemét új vezetőedzője – hivatalos |url=https://m.nemzetisport.hu/labdarugo-nb-i/2024/10/gera-zoltan-lett-a-kecskemet-uj-vezetoedzoje-hivatalos |access-date=2024-10-16 |website=Nemzeti Sport |language=hu}}</ref> A wata hira da Nemzeti Sport ta buga, ya ce yana sane da haɗarin zama kocin Kecskemét. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-10-16 |title=Gera Zoltán: Készen állok! Ha nem így lenne, nem vállaltam volna a feladatot |url=https://m.nemzetisport.hu/labdarugo-nb-i/2024/10/gera-zoltan-keszen-allok-ha-nem-igy-lenne-nem-vallaltam-volna-a-feladatot |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=Nemzeti Sport |language=hu}}</ref> Wasan sa na farko ya kare ne da ci 3-0 a hannun Puskás Akadémia FC a filin wasa na Széktói a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 2024. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-10-20 |title=A Puskás Akadémia elrontotta Gera Zoltán kecskeméti bemutatkozását |url=https://www.nemzetisport.hu/labdarugo-nb-i/2024/10/a-puskas-akademia-elrontotta-gera-zoltan-kecskemeti-bemutatkozasat |access-date=2024-10-20 |website=Nemzeti Sport |language=hu}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Gera ya yi aure a ranar 19 ga Yuni 2004; matarsa ta haifi ɗa mai suna Szabolcs a ranar 15 ga Maris 2008. Bayan haihuwar, manajan ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa Péter Várhidi ya ba shi izinin barin wasan sada zumunci da Hungary za ta yi da Slovenia domin ya yi zaman tare da iyalinsa. A shekara ta 2005, Gera ya bayyana a wani tallan talabijin na [[Pepsi]] wanda ya wakilci gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2006, tare da [[Thierry Henry]], [[David Beckham]], [[Roberto Carlos]], [[Ronaldinho]], [[Bendtner|Nicklas Bendtner]], Neil Ruddock da Raúl . [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1979]] t91pq7lb143a3sf00ta2cdsde11cwqg 887324 887246 2026-07-26T00:29:42Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887324 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zoltán Gera''' (an haife shi 22 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 1979) tsohon [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne ɗan ƙasar Hungary wanda ya taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga tsakiya|ɗan wasan tsakiya]] na Fulham, Pécsi Mecsek da Harkány SE, haka kuma yana jin daɗin wasanni biyu a Ferencváros da West Bromwich Albion . An san Gera da yawan kwallayen da yake ci a sama da kuma murnar cin kwallayen da yake yi a baya, wanda ya nuna a wasan da Fulham ta doke Juventus a gasar Europa League a wasan kusa da na karshe a shekarar 2010. An nada shi gwarzon ɗan wasan ƙasar Hungary a shekarar 2002, 2004 da 2005. Saboda ƙoƙarinsa a kakar wasa ta 2009-10 da kuma kwallayen da ya ci a gasar Europa League, an naɗa Gera a matsayin ɗan wasan Fulham mafi kyau a kakar wasa. Gera ya fara buga wa Hungary wasa a shekarar 2002 da Switzerland, inda kasarsa ta sha kashi da ci 2-1. A shekara ta 2009, Gera ya yi ritaya daga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa na ɗan lokaci bayan wata takaddama da ya yi da kocinta na wancan lokacin Erwin Koeman . Lokacin da Sándor Egervári ya maye gurbin Koeman a shekarar 2010, Gera ya koma cikin tawagar 'yan wasan ƙasa da ƙasa ta Hungary, waɗanda daga baya ya wakilci ƙasar a gasar cin kofin Turai ta UEFA ta 2016 . Ya sanar da yin ritayarsa ta ƙarshe daga ƙwallon ƙafa a ranar 28 ga Yuni 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Attila |first=Ághassi |date=28 June 2018 |title=Gera Zoltán bejelentette: befejezte a futballt |url=https://index.hu/sport/futball/2018/06/28/gera_zoltan_visszavonulasa/}}</ref> == Aikin kulob == === Harkány SE === Gera ya fara aikinsa na ƙwararru don Harkány SE a cikin 1996, ya rage a can har tsawon shekara ɗaya kafin ya shiga Pécsi Mecsek FC . === Pécsi Mecsek === Pécsi Mecsek ya sanya hannu kan Gera a cikin shekarar 1997. A tsawon shekaru uku da ya yi yana aiki a ƙungiyar, ya buga wasanni 87 kuma ya zura kwallaye 16. A ranar 1 ga Yuli, 2000, Gera ya koma babbar ƙungiyar Hungarian Ferencváros akan canja wuri kyauta. === Ferencváros === A tsawon shekaru huɗu da ya yi a Ferencváros, Gera ya buga wasanni 115 a gasar kuma ya zura kwallaye 32. Ya lashe gasar lig ta ƙasar Hungary a shekarun 2001 da 2004, Magyar Kupa a shekarun 2003 da 2004, sannan kuma Szuperkupa a shekarar 2004. Ya kuma samu kiran farko na bugawa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa da ƙasa a lokacin da yake tare da ƙungiyar. === West Bromwich Albion === A ranar 30 ga watan Yuli shekarar 2004, Gera ya koma kulob din [[Premier League|Premier na]] Ingila West Bromwich Albion kan kudi £1.5 million . Ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru uku da Albion, tare da ƙarin zaɓin shekara ɗaya a madadin ƙungiyar. Ya fara buga gasar Premier a ranar 14 ga Agusta 2004, inda ya maye gurbin Andy Johnson a minti na 87 da suka fafata da Blackburn Rovers . Wasan ya ƙare da kunnen doki 1-1. Gera ya fara bayyana a jerin 'yan wasan farko a ranar 25 ga Agusta 2004 a wasan da suka yi da [[Tottenham Hotspur FC|Tottenham Hotspur]] . Ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a gasar a farkon minti na uku; wannan wasan kuma ya ƙare da kunnen doki 1-1. <ref>{{Cite web |date=25 August 2004 |title=West Brom v Tottenham |url=https://www.premierleague.com/match/4834 |access-date=28 June 2024 |publisher=Premier League}}</ref> Kulob din ya sha fama da koma-baya a mafi yawan kakar wasa, kuma kafofin watsa labarai sun nuna Gera a matsayin wani muhimmin bangare na wannan fafutukar. Duk da haka, kusan ƙarshen kakar wasa, tasirin Gera ya ƙaru. Ya buga wasanni masu kayatarwa, ciki har da cin kashin kai da ya yi a wasan da suka yi da [[Everton FC|Everton]] a ranar 3 ga Afrilun 2005. Tsarin ƙungiyar ya inganta cikin sauri, wanda hakan ya tabbatar da ci gaba da matsayinta na Premier a ranar ƙarshe ta kakar wasa. Gera ya zura kwallaye shida a gasar a kakarsa ta farko kuma shi ne kawai ɗan wasa a ƙungiyar da ya buga dukkan wasanni 38 na gasar. An zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙungiyar "mafarki" ta ƙarshen kakar wasa ta soccernet.com . A kakar wasa ta 2005-06, Gera ya yi fama da raunuka kuma an yi masa tiyatar hernia a watan Nuwamba na 2005. A ƙarshen kakar wasa, West Brom ta koma matsayi na uku, kuma Gera ya sadaukar da kansa ga ƙungiyar.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=December 2013}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2013)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Wasan da ya yi a wasan da ƙungiyar ta yi nasara da ci 4-2 da Charlton Athletic a ranar 15 ga Disamba 2007, inda ya zira kwallaye biyu sannan ya zura kwallo ta uku, ya sa ya samu matsayi a ƙungiyar Championship ta mako. <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 December 2007 |title=Coca-Cola Championship Team of the Week. (17/12/2007) |url=http://www.football-league.premiumtv.co.uk/staticFiles/5a/c8/0,,10794~116826,00.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080227163857/http://www.football-league.premiumtv.co.uk/staticFiles/5a/c8/0,,10794~116826,00.pdf |archive-date=27 February 2008 |access-date=8 January 2008 |publisher=The Football League}}</ref> Gera ya taimaka wa Albion ta samu matsayi a kakar wasa ta 2007-08 kuma ya zura kwallo daya tilo a wani muhimmin nasara da suka samu a kan abokan hamayyarsu na gida Wolverhampton Wanderers a watan Afrilu wanda hakan ya sa West Brom ta kai matsayi na daya. A ranar 9 ga Yuni 2008, ya yanke shawarar kin amincewa da tayin sabuwar kwangila daga West Brom, inda ya zabi ya koma Fulham a gasar Premier ta hanyar canja wuri kyauta. An kammala kwangilar shekaru uku a ranar 11 ga Yuni 2008. <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 June 2008 |title=Gera makes Fulham switch |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=798933.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080612022338/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=798933.html |archive-date=12 June 2008 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref> === Fulham === [[Fayil:ZoltanGera.JPG|right|thumb|254x254px| Gera yana bugawa Fulham wasa]] [[Fayil:Zoltán_Gera,_footballer_(2009).jpg|thumb|266x266px| Gera ya koma Fulham a watan Agustan 2009]] [[Fayil:Atletico_Madrid-Fulham_2010-05-12.svg|thumb|207x207px| Gera ya buga wasan ƙarshe na gasar UEFA Europa League ta 2010 .]] Gera ya fara buga wa Fulham wasa ne a wasan da suka sha kashi da ci 2-1 a hannun Hull City a ranar farko ta gasar Premier ta 2008-09 . Minti bayan ya sauka daga benci, ya zura kwallo ta biyu a ragar Fulham a wasan da suka doke [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] da ci 2-0. A kakar wasan Premier ta 2009-10, Gera ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a kakar wasa ta bana a kan [[West Ham United FC|West Ham United]] a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 2-2. A ranar 28 ga Disamba 2009, Gera ya zura kwallonsa ta biyu a kakar wasa ta bana a Stamford Bridge a wasan da suka yi da [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], lokacin da ya buga wa Petr Čech kwallo daga yadi 12 bayan mintuna hudu. Duk da wannan ƙwallo da aka zura a farkon wasan, Fulham ta sha kashi a wasan da ci 2-1. Gera ya ci kwallaye biyu a wasan da ya fi kowanne a gasar, inda Fulham ta yi nasara da ci 4-1 a kan Juventus . Ya ci kwallon da ta kai Fulham ga wasan karshe na farko a Turai a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 2-1 a kan Hamburger SV ; <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 April 2010 |title=Gera hails most important goal |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=1202479.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100501182914/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=1202479.html |archive-date=1 May 2010 |publisher=[[FIFA]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 April 2010 |title=Fairytale Fulham reach final |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=1202466.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100501190037/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=1202466.html |archive-date=1 May 2010 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref> yayin da Fulham ta sha kashi a wasan karshe da ci 2-1, Gera ne ya taimaka wa kwallon da aka ci. Bayan ya zura kwallaye goma a dukkan gasa, an zabi Gera a matsayin dan wasan da ya fi kowa a kakar wasa ta Fulham a kakar wasa ta 2009-10 . <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 May 2010 |title=Zolly scoops award |url=http://www.fulhamfc.com/Club/News/NewsArticles/2010/May/PlayeroftheSeason.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100530033221/http://www.fulhamfc.com/Club/News/NewsArticles/2010/May/PlayeroftheSeason.aspx |archive-date=30 May 2010 |access-date=19 April 2014 |publisher=Fulham F.C.}}</ref> Gera ya fara kakar wasa ta 2010-11 ta hanyar zura kwallaye uku bayan ya sauka daga benci a minti na 66 a wasan da suka yi da Werder Bremen a wasan sada zumunci da ci 5-1, sannan ya zura kwallaye biyu a wasan da suka yi da Port Vale a zagaye na biyu na gasar cin kofin League . Kwallonsa ta farko a gasar a wannan kakar wasa, ƙwallon raga mai tsawon yadi 30 wadda ta kauce daga sandar raga sannan ta wuce mai tsaron gida, ta zo ne a wasan da ƙungiyar The Hawthorns ta buga da tsohuwar ƙungiyar West Brom. Duk da haka, kocin Fulham Mark Hughes bai saba fara Gera ba, duk da cewa shi ne wanda magoya baya suka fi so, maimakon haka yana amfani da shi a matsayin madadinsa. An kori Gera a wasan ƙarshe na Fulham a kakar wasa ta Premier ta 2010–11 a ranar 22 ga Mayu 2011, inda aka tashi kunnen doki 2-2 da [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] . Wannan shi ne katin jan kati na farko da Fulham ta samu a duk kakar wasa kuma ya kusan sa ta rasa gurbi a gasar Europa League ta hanyar gasar cin kofin UEFA ta Fair Play League, amma Fulham ta kare a gaban Blackpool da maki 0.01 don lashe gasar share fagen shiga gasar. A ranar 16 ga Yuni 2011, Fulham ta sanar da cewa Gera yana nan a matsayin wanda zai iya maye gurbinsa kyauta a matsayin daya daga cikin 'yan wasa uku da kungiyar za ta sallama Daga baya, Gera ya yi niyyar komawa tsohuwar kungiyarsa ta West Brom. === Komawa West Bromwich Albion === A ranar 2 ga Agusta 2011, kocin West Brom Roy Hodgson ya sanar da cewa kulob din ya sayi Gera a kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu. A ranar 5 ga Nuwamba 2011, ya fara wasa a karo na biyu a West Brom a matsayin dan wasan farko a wasan da Arsenal ta sha kashi da ci 3-0. Bayan wasanni uku na farko a ƙungiyar, Gera ya ji rauni a wasan da [[Tottenham Hotspur FC|Tottenham Hotspur]] ta sha kashi da ci 3-1 a ranar 26 ga Nuwamba 2011; bai samu damar buga wasa ba har tsawon kakar wasa ta bana. Bayan watanni tara da ya yi jinya saboda raunin da ya samu, Gera ya koma cikin jerin 'yan wasan da za su fara wasa da [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] a ranar farko ta kakar wasa ta 2012-13 ta Premier, inda ya fara zura kwallo da bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida daga yadi 25, wanda hakan ya kai ga nasara da ci 3-0. A ranar 8 ga Janairun 2013, an tabbatar da cewa Gera ba zai yi jinyar sauran kakar wasa ba bayan ya ji rauni a gwiwa a wasan da suka yi da Queens Park Rangers . A ranar 1 ga Yulin 2013, kwantiragin Gera da West Brom ya kare, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama ɗan wasa na ɗan lokaci har sai ya sanya hannu kan sabuwar kwangila ta shekara ɗaya da ƙungiyar. Gera ya bar West Brom a shekarar 2014 bayan da kwantiraginsa ya kare. === Ferencváros === A kan 2 Afrilu 2016, Gera ya zama zakaran gasar Hungary tare da Ferencváros bayan rashin nasara a hannun Debreceni VSC 2–1 a filin wasa na Nagyerdei a cikin 2015–16 Nemzeti Bajnokság I kakar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 April 2016 |title=Ferencváros crowned Hungarian champions |url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/news/newsid=2348538.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406093658/http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/news/newsid=2348538.html |archive-date=6 April 2016 |publisher=UEFA}}</ref> Ya zura kwallo daya tilo kuma mai nasara a wasan karshe na Magyar Kupa na 2016 a ranar 7 ga Mayu 2016 da babban abokin hamayyarsa Újpest FC a filin wasa na Groupama . <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 May 2016 |title=Újpest FC 0–1 Ferencvárosi TC |url=http://www.magyarfutball.hu/hu/merkozesek/2016-05-07/ujpest-ferencvaros |access-date=20 May 2016 |publisher=magyarfutball.hu}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 May 2016 |title=Újpest FC 0–1 Ferencvárosi TC |url=http://www.csakfoci.hu/node/212582 |access-date=20 May 2016 |publisher=csakfoci.hu}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 May 2016 |title=Újpest FC 0–1 Ferencvárosi TC |url=http://www.nemzetisport.hu/labdarugo_nb_i/magyar-kupa-ujpest-ferencvaros-2499903 |access-date=20 May 2016 |publisher=Nemzeti Sport}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == [[Fayil:Gera-nt2011.png|thumb|241x241px| Zoltán Gera yana taka leda a Hungary a watan Nuwamba 2011]] Gera earned his first international cap for the Hungary national team on 13 February 2002 in a 2–1 defeat to Switzerland. Up to 2009, he had played 63 games for Hungary, scoring 18 goals. Before the 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification match on 14 October 2009 against Denmark, Gera was excluded from the match squad by coach Erwin Koeman after he arrived late at a team meeting. Following the incident, Gera announced his retirement from the national team. On 23 July 2010, the newly appointed board of the Hungarian Football Federation terminated the contract of Koeman and appointed Sándor Egervári as the new national team coach. After a personal discussion with Egervári, Gera returned to the national team on 11 August 2010 against England. A ranar 29 ga Maris 2011, Gera ya zira kwallaye biyu a kan Netherlands a filin wasa na Amsterdam Arena a gaban 'yan kallo 51,700 a wasan neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin Turai ta 2012 ta UEFA . Ya zura kwallon farko a minti na 50, sannan ya zura kwallo ta biyu a minti na 75. Duk da haka, kwallayen Gera ba su isa ba yayin da Hungary ta sha kashi 5-3. A ranar 7 ga Satumba, 2012, Hungary ta fara kakar wasanta ta neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2014 da nasara 5-0 a Andorra ; Gera ya zura kwallo ta biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=7 September 2012 |title=Five-goal Hungary brush aside Andorra |url=http://www.uefa.com/worldcup/season=2014/matches/round=2000294/match=2008605/postmatch/report/index.html#hungary+brush+aside+andorra |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120914174555/http://www.uefa.com/worldcup/season=2014/matches/round=2000294/match=2008605/postmatch/report/index.html#hungary+brush+aside+andorra |archive-date=14 September 2012 |access-date=7 September 2012 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref> A ranar 16 ga Oktoba 2012, Hungary ta doke Turkiyya a gida da ci 3-1. Gera ya zura kwallo ta uku a ragar Hungary. <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 October 2012 |title=Hungary battle back to beat Turkey |url=http://www.uefa.com/worldcup/season=2014/matches/round=2000294/match=2008618/postmatch/report/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019231319/http://www.uefa.com/worldcup/season=2014/matches/round=2000294/match=2008618/postmatch/report/index.html |archive-date=19 October 2012 |access-date=16 October 2012 |publisher=UEFA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 October 2012 |title=Turkish hopes dented after Hungary defeat |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/preliminaries/news/newsid=1785772/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018201159/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/preliminaries/news/newsid=1785772/index.html |archive-date=18 October 2012 |access-date=16 October 2012 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref> A ranar 31 ga Mayu 2016, an zaɓi Gera a matsayin mataimakin kyaftin na tawagar Hungary don gasar Euro 2016 a Faransa. A ranar 14 ga watan Yuni, Gera ya buga wasan farko na rukuni a wasan da suka doke Austria da ci 2-0 a Nouveau Stade de Bordeaux a wasan farko na gasar da Hungary ta buga. <ref>{{Cite web |title=UEFA Euro 2016: Austria 0–2 Hungary |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/match/2017960--austria-vs-hungary/ |publisher=UEFA}}</ref> Bayan kwana huɗu, a ranar 18 ga Yuni, ya buga wasa a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Iceland a filin wasa na Stade Vélodrome, [[Marseille]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=UEFA Euro 2016: Iceland 1–1 Hungary |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/match/2017962--iceland-vs-hungary/ |publisher=UEFA}}</ref> A ranar 22 ga watan Yuni, ya buga wasan rukuni na ƙarshe a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 3-3 da Portugal a filin wasa na Parc Olympique Lyonnais, [[Lyon]], kuma ya zura ƙwallon farko da ƙwallon da ta yi daidai da rabin raga daga yadi 25 da ƙafarsa mai rauni. Ta haka ne ya zama ɗan wasa na biyu mafi tsufa a cin kwallaye kuma mafi tsufa a cin kwallaye daga wasan buɗe ido a Gasar Cin Kofin Turai, yana da shekaru 37 da kwana 62; Ivica Vastić ta Austria ita ce mafi tsufa a cin kwallaye, tana da shekaru 38 da kwana 257, lokacin da ya yi bugun fenariti a Gasar Cin Kofin Turai ta 2008. <ref>{{Cite web |title=UEFA Euro 2016: Hungary 3–3 Portugal |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/match/2017964--hungary-vs-portugal/ |publisher=UEFA}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 June 2016 |title=Euro 2016 group stage number crunching |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/history/news/0253-0d81b67c637c-8d05c6a15c72-1000--euro-2016-group-stage-number-crunching/ |access-date=26 June 2016 |publisher=UEFA}}</ref> Daga baya an zabi kwallon Gera a matsayin "Manufar Gasar" a wani kuri'ar jin ra'ayin magoya baya ta UEFA a yanar gizo. == Aikin gudanarwa == === 'Yan ƙasa da shekara 21 a Hungary === A shekarar 2019, an naɗa shi a matsayin babban kocin ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa 'yan ƙasa da shekara 21 ta ƙasar Hungary . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-06-07 |title=Gera Zoltán veszi át a magyar U21-es válogatott irányítását |url=https://www.sportolunk.sk/magyar-foci/gera-zoltan-veszi-at-a-magyar-u21-es-valogatott-iranyitasat/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241227210900/https://www.sportolunk.sk/magyar-foci/gera-zoltan-veszi-at-a-magyar-u21-es-valogatott-iranyitasat/ |archive-date=27 December 2024 |access-date=2024-10-16 |website=Sportolunk.sk |language=sk-SK}}</ref> A ranar 6 ga Satumba 2019, ya fara buga wasa da Denmark ba tare da an zura masa kwallo ba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-09-06 |title=Gera debütált a válogatott kispadján, meglepő eredmény született |url=https://rangado.24.hu/magyar_foci/2019/09/06/gera-zoltan-dontetlennel-debutalt-az-u21-es-valogatott-padjan/ |access-date=2024-10-16 |website=Rangadó |language=hu}}</ref> A ranar 26 ga Fabrairu 2024, ya yi murabus daga matsayin babban kocin ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 21. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-02-27 |title=Labdarúgás: ilyen volt Gera Zoltán négy és fél éve az U21-es válogatott élén |url=https://www.utanpotlassport.hu/2024/02/27/ilyen-volt-gera-zoltan-negy-es-fel-eve-az-u21-es-valogatott-elen |access-date=2024-10-16 |website=www.utanpotlassport.hu |language=hu}}</ref> === Vasas === An nada shi a matsayin manajan kulob din Nemzeti Bajnokság II Vasas SC a ranar 26 ga Fabrairu 2024. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Szabina |first=Molnár |date=2024-02-26 |title=Gera Zoltán a Vasas új vezetőedzője |url=https://index.hu/sport/2024/02/26/ladarugas-gera-zoltan-nb-ii-desits-szilard-csizmadia-csaba-vasas-fc/ |access-date=2024-10-16 |website=index.hu |language=hu}}</ref> Vasas ba ta samu damar shiga rukunin farko ba saboda rashin nasara da ta yi a hannun Győr a wasan ƙarshe na kakar wasa ta Nemzeti Bajnokság ta biyu ta 2023–24 . A ranar 21 ga Agusta 2024, an sauke shi daga mukaminsa a Vasas. <ref>{{Cite web |date=21 August 2024 |title=.Gera Zoltán és Csizmadia Csaba távozik |url=https://www.vasasfc.hu/hirek/gera_zoltan_es_csizmadia_csaba_tavozik-8806}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-08-21 |title=Véget ért a Gera-éra a Vasasnál |url=https://magyarnemzet.hu/sport/2024/08/labdarugas-magyar-bajnoksag-vasas-gera-zoltan |access-date=2024-10-16 |website=Véget ért a Gera-éra a Vasasnál |language=hu}}</ref> Vasas ya nada Attila Pinter a maimakon shi. === Kecskemet === A ranar 16 ga Oktoba 2024, an nada shi a matsayin Nemzeti Bajnokság I club Kecskeméti TE . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-10-16 |title=Gera Zoltán lett a Kecskemét új vezetőedzője – hivatalos |url=https://m.nemzetisport.hu/labdarugo-nb-i/2024/10/gera-zoltan-lett-a-kecskemet-uj-vezetoedzoje-hivatalos |access-date=2024-10-16 |website=Nemzeti Sport |language=hu}}</ref> A wata hira da Nemzeti Sport ta buga, ya ce yana sane da haɗarin zama kocin Kecskemét. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-10-16 |title=Gera Zoltán: Készen állok! Ha nem így lenne, nem vállaltam volna a feladatot |url=https://m.nemzetisport.hu/labdarugo-nb-i/2024/10/gera-zoltan-keszen-allok-ha-nem-igy-lenne-nem-vallaltam-volna-a-feladatot |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=Nemzeti Sport |language=hu}}</ref> Wasan sa na farko ya kare ne da ci 3-0 a hannun Puskás Akadémia FC a filin wasa na Széktói a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 2024. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-10-20 |title=A Puskás Akadémia elrontotta Gera Zoltán kecskeméti bemutatkozását |url=https://www.nemzetisport.hu/labdarugo-nb-i/2024/10/a-puskas-akademia-elrontotta-gera-zoltan-kecskemeti-bemutatkozasat |access-date=2024-10-20 |website=Nemzeti Sport |language=hu}}</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Gera ya yi aure a ranar 19 ga Yuni 2004; matarsa ta haifi ɗa mai suna Szabolcs a ranar 15 ga Maris 2008. Bayan haihuwar, manajan ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa Péter Várhidi ya ba shi izinin barin wasan sada zumunci da Hungary za ta yi da Slovenia domin ya yi zaman tare da iyalinsa. A shekara ta 2005, Gera ya bayyana a wani tallan talabijin na [[Pepsi]] wanda ya wakilci gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2006, tare da [[Thierry Henry]], [[David Beckham]], [[Roberto Carlos]], [[Ronaldinho]], [[Bendtner|Nicklas Bendtner]], Neil Ruddock da Raúl . [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haifaffun 1979]] cf89xodkvaey8hm4cvostchy8i79g88 0 162272 887248 2026-07-25T16:54:06Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1352419803|Çağdaş Atan]]" 887248 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Çağdaş Atan''' ({{IPA|tr|ˈtʃaːdaʃ ˈatan}} ; an haife shi a ranar 29 ga Fabrairu 1980) kocin [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na ƙasar Turkiyya kuma tsohon ɗan wasa wanda ya taka rawa a matsayin mai tsaron baya na tsakiya. Atan ya fara aikinsa a matasan Altay da Marmaris Belediyespor, kafin ya kafa kansa a matsayin babban ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a [[Denizlispor]] a farkon shekarun 2000. Daga nan ne ya samu damar komawa manyan kungiyoyin kwallon kafa na Turkiyya [[Beşiktaş]] da Trabzonspor . A shekara ta 2009, Atan ya sanya hannu da Basel a gasar Swiss Super League, inda ya lashe kofunan gasar a jere kuma ya buga wasannin rukuni [[UEFA Champions League|na gasar UEFA Champions League]] . Daga baya ya koma Turkiyya don bugawa Mersin İdmanyurdu, Akhisarspor, Gaziantep BB, da Manisaspor wasa, daga ƙarshe ya yi ritaya daga buga wasa a shekarar 2015. A ƙasashen duniya, Atan ya fara buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Turkiyya wasa a shekarar 2004, kuma ya yi bikin ne ta hanyar zura ƙwallo a wasan sada zumunci da suka fafata da Croatia . Ya kuma buga wa ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 21 ta Turkiyya wasa a farkon aikinsa. Bayan ya ajiye takalmansa, Atan ya koma koyarwa. Ya fara aiki a matsayin mataimakin manaja a Alanyaspor kafin a ɗaukaka shi zuwa babban koci a shekarar 2020. Ya jagoranci ƙungiyar zuwa matsayi na 5 a tarihi a gasar Süper Lig ta 2019-20, inda ya tabbatar da cancantar shiga gasar Turai a karon farko. A shekarar 2022, ya karbi ragamar kula da Kayserispor, inda ya jagorance su zuwa matsayi na tsakiya a gasar rukuni na farko ta Turkiyya. Sunan Atan ya ƙaru bayan komawarsa Başakşehir a shekarar 2023, inda ya sami ƙarin kwangila a watan Mayun 2025. Duk da haka, bayan fara kakar wasa ta 2025-26 cikin rashin nasara, kulob din da Atan sun amince su rabu a watan Satumba na 2025. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=8 September 2025 |title=Başakşehir'de sürpriz ayrılık |url=https://www.trtspor.com.tr/haber/futbol/basaksehirde-surpriz-ayrilik-27610606 |access-date=8 September 2025 |website=TRT Spor |language=tr}}</ref> == Aikin kulob == === Farkon aikina === Atan ya fara aikinsa ne da Altay kafin ya koma Marmaris, inda ya sanya hannu kan kwangilarsa ta farko ta ƙwararru, a shekarar 2000. Ya koma Altay a shekara ta 2001 kuma ya buga wasanni biyu. Bayan haka, ya sanya hannu a [[Denizlispor]] da [[Beşiktaş]] A ranar 1 ga Yunin 2006, ya koma Trabzonspor, wanda ke da hedikwata a birnin [[Trabzon]] mai tashar jiragen [[Black Sea|ruwa ta Baƙar fata]] . [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1980]] 8uhfcfnf1cw75eusrxdz48bmbyzdosd 887250 887248 2026-07-25T16:55:09Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1352419803|Çağdaş Atan]]" 887250 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Çağdaş Atan''' ({{IPA|tr|ˈtʃaːdaʃ ˈatan}} ; an haife shi a ranar 29 ga Fabrairu 1980) kocin [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na ƙasar Turkiyya kuma tsohon ɗan wasa wanda ya taka rawa a matsayin mai tsaron baya na tsakiya. Atan ya fara aikinsa a matasan Altay da Marmaris Belediyespor, kafin ya kafa kansa a matsayin babban ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a [[Denizlispor]] a farkon shekarun 2000. Daga nan ne ya samu damar komawa manyan kungiyoyin kwallon kafa na Turkiyya [[Beşiktaş]] da Trabzonspor . A shekara ta 2009, Atan ya sanya hannu da Basel a gasar Swiss Super League, inda ya lashe kofunan gasar a jere kuma ya buga wasannin rukuni [[UEFA Champions League|na gasar UEFA Champions League]] . Daga baya ya koma Turkiyya don bugawa Mersin İdmanyurdu, Akhisarspor, Gaziantep BB, da Manisaspor wasa, daga ƙarshe ya yi ritaya daga buga wasa a shekarar 2015. A ƙasashen duniya, Atan ya fara buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Turkiyya wasa a shekarar 2004, kuma ya yi bikin ne ta hanyar zura ƙwallo a wasan sada zumunci da suka fafata da Croatia . Ya kuma buga wa ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 21 ta Turkiyya wasa a farkon aikinsa. Bayan ya ajiye takalmansa, Atan ya koma koyarwa. Ya fara aiki a matsayin mataimakin manaja a Alanyaspor kafin a ɗaukaka shi zuwa babban koci a shekarar 2020. Ya jagoranci ƙungiyar zuwa matsayi na 5 a tarihi a gasar Süper Lig ta 2019-20, inda ya tabbatar da cancantar shiga gasar Turai a karon farko. A shekarar 2022, ya karbi ragamar kula da Kayserispor, inda ya jagorance su zuwa matsayi na tsakiya a gasar rukuni na farko ta Turkiyya. Sunan Atan ya ƙaru bayan komawarsa Başakşehir a shekarar 2023, inda ya sami ƙarin kwangila a watan Mayun 2025. Duk da haka, bayan fara kakar wasa ta 2025-26 cikin rashin nasara, kulob din da Atan sun amince su rabu a watan Satumba na 2025. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=8 September 2025 |title=Başakşehir'de sürpriz ayrılık |url=https://www.trtspor.com.tr/haber/futbol/basaksehirde-surpriz-ayrilik-27610606 |access-date=8 September 2025 |website=TRT Spor |language=tr}}</ref> == Aikin kulob == === Farkon aikina === Atan ya fara aikinsa ne da Altay kafin ya koma Marmaris, inda ya sanya hannu kan kwangilarsa ta farko ta ƙwararru, a shekarar 2000. Ya koma Altay a shekara ta 2001 kuma ya buga wasanni biyu. Bayan haka, ya sanya hannu a [[Denizlispor]] da [[Beşiktaş]] A ranar 1 ga Yunin 2006, ya koma Trabzonspor, wanda ke da hedikwata a birnin [[Trabzon]] mai tashar jiragen [[Black Sea|ruwa ta Baƙar fata]] . A lokacin bazara na shekarar 2008, Atan ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu da kulob din Jamus FC Energie Cottbus . Amma saboda ƙungiyar ta sha fama da koma baya, ya zauna a ƙungiyar a kakar wasa ɗaya kacal. Bayan faduwa daga gasar, Energie Cottbus ta yi tayin neman 'yan wasa 2. Bundesliga, amma ra'ayoyin kuɗi na ɓangarorin biyu sun yi nisa sosai. <ref name="DFL-Cottbus-Atan">{{Cite web |last=(red) |author-link= |date=23 June 2009 |title=Çağdaş Atan verabschiedet sich aus Cottbus |trans-title=Çağdaş Atan says goodbye to Cottbus |url=https://www.bundesliga.com/de/bundesliga/news/cagdas-atan-verabschiedet-sich-aus-cottbus_0000129087.jsp |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=DFL Deutsche Fußball Liga GmbH |language=de |format=}}</ref> === Basel === A ranar 25 ga Yuni 2009 aka sanar da cewa Atan ya koma FC Basel a kan yarjejeniyar canja wuri kyauta. <ref name="Baz-2009-FCB-Atan">{{Cite web |last=Kieslich |first=Christoph |author-link= |date=25 June 2009 |title=Samuel Inkoom und Cagdas Atan stossen im Engadin zum FC Basel |trans-title=Samuel Inkoom and Cagdas Atan join FC Basel in Engadin |url=https://www.joggeli.ch/presseschau?id=16051&shizzle |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=Basler Zeitung |language=de |format=}}</ref> Ya shiga ƙungiyar farko ta Basel kafin kakar wasa ta 2009-10 a ƙarƙashin kocin Thorsten Fink . Bayan ya buga wasanni uku na gwaji, Atan ya buga wasansa na farko a gasar cikin gida a kulob din a wasan waje a Kybunpark a ranar 12 ga Yuli 2009 yayin da Basel ta yi nasara da ci 1-0 a kan St. Gallen . <ref name="fcb-achiv-2009/10-H-FCSG-FCB">{{Cite web |last=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv” |author-link= |date=12 July 2009 |title=FC St. Gallen - FC Basel 2:0 (0:0) |url=https://www.fcb-archiv.ch/saison/spiele?command=detail&id=15298 |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv” |format=}}</ref> Ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a sabuwar ƙungiyarsa a wasan gida da aka buga a St. Jakob-Park a ranar 20 ga Fabrairun 2010. Wannan ita ce nasarar da aka samu a wasan yayin da Basel ta yi nasara a kan Aarau da ci 2-1. <ref name="fcb-achiv-2009/10-F-FCB-FCA">{{Cite web |last=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv” |author-link= |date=20 February 2010 |title=FC Basel - FC Aarau 2:1 (0:1) |url=https://www.fcb-archiv.ch/saison/spiele?command=detail&id=16766 |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv” |format=}}</ref> Basel ta shiga gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ta UEFA ta 2009-10 a zagaye na biyu na cancantar shiga gasar. Basel ta kai matakin rukuni, inda duk da nasarar da ta samu a wasanni uku cikin shida, ta ƙare a matsayi na uku kuma an fitar da ita daga gasar. Sun kammala maki huɗu a bayan Roma wadda ta lashe rukuni ɗaya, sannan Fulham ta sha kashi da ci 3-2 a wasan ƙarshe na matakin. Atan ya buga cikakken minti 90. <ref name="Uefa-2009/10-fcb-fulham">{{Cite web |last=Homewood |first=Brian |author-link= |date=16 December 2009 |title=Zamora one-two knocks Basel out |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/news/01e0-0e738fb7046b-fbb1da829ba8-1000--zamora-one-two-knocks-basel-out/ |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=[[UEFA]] |format=}}</ref> A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2009–10, ya lashe gasar Double tare da ƙungiyarsa. Sun lashe gasar Zakarun Turai da maki 3 a kan Young Boys da ke matsayi na biyu. <ref name="rsssf-Switzerland 2009/10">{{Cite web |last=Stokkermans |first=Karel |author-link= |year=2012 |title=Switzerland 2009/10 |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesz/zwit2010.html |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation |language=fr}}</ref> Ƙungiyar ta lashe gasar cin kofin Swiss, inda ta lashe wasan ƙarshe da ci 6-0 a kan Lausanne-Sport . <ref name="sfv-cup-2009/10-FCB-LS">{{Cite web |last=Swiss Football Verband (SFV) |author-link= |date=9 May 2010 |title=FC Basel - FC Lausanne-Sport 6:0 (2:0) |url=https://www.football.ch/sfv/schweizer-cups/schweizer-cup/statistik-und-resultate.aspx/oid-1/s-2010/cp-1341/cr-0/tg-1649471/ |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=Swiss Football Verband (SFV) internet |format=}}</ref> Basel ta fara a zagaye na uku na cancantar shiga gasar zakarun Turai ta 2010-11, kuma ta kai matakin rukuni, amma ta kawo karshen rukunin a matsayi na uku. Saboda haka, sun faɗi zuwa matakin knockout na Europa League na 2010-11, amma a nan Spartak Moscow ta fitar da su. <ref name="Uefa-2010/11-UEL-Spartak-FCB">{{Cite web |last=van Poortvliet |first=Richard |author-link= |date= |title=Spartak shake off Basel revival |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/news/0254-0d7d092b64ca-8f031a97421a-1000--spartak-shake-off-basel-revival/ |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=[[UEFA]] |format=}}</ref> Atan ya buga wasanni shida cikin goma na gasar zakarun Turai, inda ya zura kwallo a wasan neman cancantar shiga gasar da kungiyar Debrecen ta kasar Hungary. <ref name="fcb-achiv-2010/11-UCL-FCB-Debrecen">{{Cite web |last=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv” |author-link= |date=4 August 2010 |title=FC Basel - Debreceni VSC 3:1 (1:0) |url=https://www.fcb-archiv.ch/saison/spiele?command=detail&id=18030 |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv” |format=}}</ref> Ya kuma buga wasanni 10 cikin 18 na gasar lig ta cikin gida a rabin farko na kakar wasa, duk da haka, a rabin na biyu na kakar wasa, babban kocin Fink bai sake tunaninsa ba. Tare da Basel, Atan ya lashe gasar cin kofin Switzerland ta biyu a karshen kakar wasa ta 2010–11 . <ref name="rsssf-Switzerland 2010/2011">{{Cite web |last=Zea |first=Anthony |author-link= |year=2012 |title=Switzerland 2010/2011 |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesz/zwit08.html |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation}}</ref> Kulob din ya yanke shawarar kin tsawaita kwantiragin Atan. A cikin kakar wasa biyu da ya yi da ƙungiyar, Atan ya buga wasanni 92 ga Basel, inda ya zura kwallaye huɗu jimilla. Wasanni 44 daga cikin waɗannan sun kasance a gasar Swiss Super League, biyar a gasar Swiss Cup, 16 a gasar UEFA sannan 27 sun kasance wasannin sada zumunci. Ya zura kwallo daya a gasar cin kofin cikin gida, daya a gasar zakarun Turai, sauran biyu kuma an zura su ne a wasannin gwaji. <ref name="fcb-achiv-Çağdaş Atan">{{Cite web |last=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv” |author-link= |year=2015 |title=Çağdaş Atan - FCB statistic |url=https://www.fcb-archiv.ch/spieler?command=detail&id=6258 |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv” |format=}}</ref> === 2011–2015: Aikin daga baya === [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1980]] to4vs3qf5cdwzivwxhosqfvofj9mdnd 887253 887250 2026-07-25T16:56:13Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1352419803|Çağdaş Atan]]" 887253 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Çağdaş Atan''' ({{IPA|tr|ˈtʃaːdaʃ ˈatan}} ; an haife shi a ranar 29 ga Fabrairu 1980) kocin [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na ƙasar Turkiyya kuma tsohon ɗan wasa wanda ya taka rawa a matsayin mai tsaron baya na tsakiya. Atan ya fara aikinsa a matasan Altay da Marmaris Belediyespor, kafin ya kafa kansa a matsayin babban ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a [[Denizlispor]] a farkon shekarun 2000. Daga nan ne ya samu damar komawa manyan kungiyoyin kwallon kafa na Turkiyya [[Beşiktaş]] da Trabzonspor . A shekara ta 2009, Atan ya sanya hannu da Basel a gasar Swiss Super League, inda ya lashe kofunan gasar a jere kuma ya buga wasannin rukuni [[UEFA Champions League|na gasar UEFA Champions League]] . Daga baya ya koma Turkiyya don bugawa Mersin İdmanyurdu, Akhisarspor, Gaziantep BB, da Manisaspor wasa, daga ƙarshe ya yi ritaya daga buga wasa a shekarar 2015. A ƙasashen duniya, Atan ya fara buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Turkiyya wasa a shekarar 2004, kuma ya yi bikin ne ta hanyar zura ƙwallo a wasan sada zumunci da suka fafata da Croatia . Ya kuma buga wa ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 21 ta Turkiyya wasa a farkon aikinsa. Bayan ya ajiye takalmansa, Atan ya koma koyarwa. Ya fara aiki a matsayin mataimakin manaja a Alanyaspor kafin a ɗaukaka shi zuwa babban koci a shekarar 2020. Ya jagoranci ƙungiyar zuwa matsayi na 5 a tarihi a gasar Süper Lig ta 2019-20, inda ya tabbatar da cancantar shiga gasar Turai a karon farko. A shekarar 2022, ya karbi ragamar kula da Kayserispor, inda ya jagorance su zuwa matsayi na tsakiya a gasar rukuni na farko ta Turkiyya. Sunan Atan ya ƙaru bayan komawarsa Başakşehir a shekarar 2023, inda ya sami ƙarin kwangila a watan Mayun 2025. Duk da haka, bayan fara kakar wasa ta 2025-26 cikin rashin nasara, kulob din da Atan sun amince su rabu a watan Satumba na 2025. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=8 September 2025 |title=Başakşehir'de sürpriz ayrılık |url=https://www.trtspor.com.tr/haber/futbol/basaksehirde-surpriz-ayrilik-27610606 |access-date=8 September 2025 |website=TRT Spor |language=tr}}</ref> == Aikin kulob == === Farkon aikina === Atan ya fara aikinsa ne da Altay kafin ya koma Marmaris, inda ya sanya hannu kan kwangilarsa ta farko ta ƙwararru, a shekarar 2000. Ya koma Altay a shekara ta 2001 kuma ya buga wasanni biyu. Bayan haka, ya sanya hannu a [[Denizlispor]] da [[Beşiktaş]] A ranar 1 ga Yunin 2006, ya koma Trabzonspor, wanda ke da hedikwata a birnin [[Trabzon]] mai tashar jiragen [[Black Sea|ruwa ta Baƙar fata]] . A lokacin bazara na shekarar 2008, Atan ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu da kulob din Jamus FC Energie Cottbus . Amma saboda ƙungiyar ta sha fama da koma baya, ya zauna a ƙungiyar a kakar wasa ɗaya kacal. Bayan faduwa daga gasar, Energie Cottbus ta yi tayin neman 'yan wasa 2. Bundesliga, amma ra'ayoyin kuɗi na ɓangarorin biyu sun yi nisa sosai. <ref name="DFL-Cottbus-Atan">{{Cite web |last=(red) |author-link= |date=23 June 2009 |title=Çağdaş Atan verabschiedet sich aus Cottbus |trans-title=Çağdaş Atan says goodbye to Cottbus |url=https://www.bundesliga.com/de/bundesliga/news/cagdas-atan-verabschiedet-sich-aus-cottbus_0000129087.jsp |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=DFL Deutsche Fußball Liga GmbH |language=de |format=}}</ref> === Basel === A ranar 25 ga Yuni 2009 aka sanar da cewa Atan ya koma FC Basel a kan yarjejeniyar canja wuri kyauta. <ref name="Baz-2009-FCB-Atan">{{Cite web |last=Kieslich |first=Christoph |author-link= |date=25 June 2009 |title=Samuel Inkoom und Cagdas Atan stossen im Engadin zum FC Basel |trans-title=Samuel Inkoom and Cagdas Atan join FC Basel in Engadin |url=https://www.joggeli.ch/presseschau?id=16051&shizzle |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=Basler Zeitung |language=de |format=}}</ref> Ya shiga ƙungiyar farko ta Basel kafin kakar wasa ta 2009-10 a ƙarƙashin kocin Thorsten Fink . Bayan ya buga wasanni uku na gwaji, Atan ya buga wasansa na farko a gasar cikin gida a kulob din a wasan waje a Kybunpark a ranar 12 ga Yuli 2009 yayin da Basel ta yi nasara da ci 1-0 a kan St. Gallen . <ref name="fcb-achiv-2009/10-H-FCSG-FCB">{{Cite web |last=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv” |author-link= |date=12 July 2009 |title=FC St. Gallen - FC Basel 2:0 (0:0) |url=https://www.fcb-archiv.ch/saison/spiele?command=detail&id=15298 |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv” |format=}}</ref> Ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a sabuwar ƙungiyarsa a wasan gida da aka buga a St. Jakob-Park a ranar 20 ga Fabrairun 2010. Wannan ita ce nasarar da aka samu a wasan yayin da Basel ta yi nasara a kan Aarau da ci 2-1. <ref name="fcb-achiv-2009/10-F-FCB-FCA">{{Cite web |last=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv” |author-link= |date=20 February 2010 |title=FC Basel - FC Aarau 2:1 (0:1) |url=https://www.fcb-archiv.ch/saison/spiele?command=detail&id=16766 |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv” |format=}}</ref> Basel ta shiga gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ta UEFA ta 2009-10 a zagaye na biyu na cancantar shiga gasar. Basel ta kai matakin rukuni, inda duk da nasarar da ta samu a wasanni uku cikin shida, ta ƙare a matsayi na uku kuma an fitar da ita daga gasar. Sun kammala maki huɗu a bayan Roma wadda ta lashe rukuni ɗaya, sannan Fulham ta sha kashi da ci 3-2 a wasan ƙarshe na matakin. Atan ya buga cikakken minti 90. <ref name="Uefa-2009/10-fcb-fulham">{{Cite web |last=Homewood |first=Brian |author-link= |date=16 December 2009 |title=Zamora one-two knocks Basel out |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/news/01e0-0e738fb7046b-fbb1da829ba8-1000--zamora-one-two-knocks-basel-out/ |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=[[UEFA]] |format=}}</ref> A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2009–10, ya lashe gasar Double tare da ƙungiyarsa. Sun lashe gasar Zakarun Turai da maki 3 a kan Young Boys da ke matsayi na biyu. <ref name="rsssf-Switzerland 2009/10">{{Cite web |last=Stokkermans |first=Karel |author-link= |year=2012 |title=Switzerland 2009/10 |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesz/zwit2010.html |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation |language=fr}}</ref> Ƙungiyar ta lashe gasar cin kofin Swiss, inda ta lashe wasan ƙarshe da ci 6-0 a kan Lausanne-Sport . <ref name="sfv-cup-2009/10-FCB-LS">{{Cite web |last=Swiss Football Verband (SFV) |author-link= |date=9 May 2010 |title=FC Basel - FC Lausanne-Sport 6:0 (2:0) |url=https://www.football.ch/sfv/schweizer-cups/schweizer-cup/statistik-und-resultate.aspx/oid-1/s-2010/cp-1341/cr-0/tg-1649471/ |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=Swiss Football Verband (SFV) internet |format=}}</ref> Basel ta fara a zagaye na uku na cancantar shiga gasar zakarun Turai ta 2010-11, kuma ta kai matakin rukuni, amma ta kawo karshen rukunin a matsayi na uku. Saboda haka, sun faɗi zuwa matakin knockout na Europa League na 2010-11, amma a nan Spartak Moscow ta fitar da su. <ref name="Uefa-2010/11-UEL-Spartak-FCB">{{Cite web |last=van Poortvliet |first=Richard |author-link= |date= |title=Spartak shake off Basel revival |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/news/0254-0d7d092b64ca-8f031a97421a-1000--spartak-shake-off-basel-revival/ |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=[[UEFA]] |format=}}</ref> Atan ya buga wasanni shida cikin goma na gasar zakarun Turai, inda ya zura kwallo a wasan neman cancantar shiga gasar da kungiyar Debrecen ta kasar Hungary. <ref name="fcb-achiv-2010/11-UCL-FCB-Debrecen">{{Cite web |last=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv” |author-link= |date=4 August 2010 |title=FC Basel - Debreceni VSC 3:1 (1:0) |url=https://www.fcb-archiv.ch/saison/spiele?command=detail&id=18030 |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv” |format=}}</ref> Ya kuma buga wasanni 10 cikin 18 na gasar lig ta cikin gida a rabin farko na kakar wasa, duk da haka, a rabin na biyu na kakar wasa, babban kocin Fink bai sake tunaninsa ba. Tare da Basel, Atan ya lashe gasar cin kofin Switzerland ta biyu a karshen kakar wasa ta 2010–11 . <ref name="rsssf-Switzerland 2010/2011">{{Cite web |last=Zea |first=Anthony |author-link= |year=2012 |title=Switzerland 2010/2011 |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesz/zwit08.html |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation}}</ref> Kulob din ya yanke shawarar kin tsawaita kwantiragin Atan. A cikin kakar wasa biyu da ya yi da ƙungiyar, Atan ya buga wasanni 92 ga Basel, inda ya zura kwallaye huɗu jimilla. Wasanni 44 daga cikin waɗannan sun kasance a gasar Swiss Super League, biyar a gasar Swiss Cup, 16 a gasar UEFA sannan 27 sun kasance wasannin sada zumunci. Ya zura kwallo daya a gasar cin kofin cikin gida, daya a gasar zakarun Turai, sauran biyu kuma an zura su ne a wasannin gwaji. <ref name="fcb-achiv-Çağdaş Atan">{{Cite web |last=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv” |author-link= |year=2015 |title=Çağdaş Atan - FCB statistic |url=https://www.fcb-archiv.ch/spieler?command=detail&id=6258 |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv” |format=}}</ref> === 2011–2015: Aikin daga baya === A ranar 18 ga Agusta 2011, an sanar da cewa Atan ya koma kulob din Mersin İdman Yurdu na Turkiyya, wanda aka haura zuwa gasar [[Süper Lig]] a kakar wasa da ta gabata. Bayan kakar wasa ɗaya kacal da Mersin İdman Yurdu, ya bar ƙungiyar ya koma ƙungiyar Akhisar Belediyespor da ke kan gaba a gasar. Ba tare da cimma yarjejeniya kan tsawaita kwantiragi da kulob dinsa ba a lokacin bazara, Atan ya koma kungiyar Gaziantep BB ta rukuni na biyu. Duk da haka, ya bar Gaziantep BB a tsakiyar kakar wasa mai zuwa kuma a maimakon haka ya koma abokin hamayyarsa na gasar Manisaspor . Bayan kakar wasa ta 2014-15, ya yi ritaya daga aikinsa. == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A ranar 18 ga Fabrairu 2004, Çağdaş ya sanya rigar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Turkiyya a karon farko a wasan da suka buga da Denmark . A ranar 31 ga Maris 2004, ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a wasan sada zumunci da Croatia . Ya kuma buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 21 ta ƙasar Turkiyya wasa sau 3 kuma ya zura ƙwallo 1. == Aikin gudanarwa == === Farkon aikina === A shekarar 2016, Atan ya fara aiki da dama a matsayin mataimakin manaja a ƙarƙashin Sergen Yalçın a ƙungiyoyi daban-daban. A shekarar 2020, ya sami damar ɗaukar nauyin ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa a karon farko kuma ya zama babban kocin Alanyaspor . A lokacin da yake aiki, ya jagoranci ƙungiyar cikin nasara, inda ya kammala kakar wasa ta 2020–21 Süper Lig a matsayi na 7. A ranar 15 ga Yuni 2022, ya ci gaba da aikinsa na kocin ta hanyar sanya hannu da Kayserispor . A kakarsa ta farko ya jagoranci Kayserispor don kammala kakar wasa ta [[Süper Lig]] a ƙarƙashin jagorancinsa a matsayi na 9. Tare da iliminsa na ƙwallon ƙafa da kuma iyawarsa ta shugabanci, ana ɗaukar Atan a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan mutane a ƙwallon ƙafa ta Turkiyya . A kakar wasa ta 2023-24, Kayserispor ta fara wasa mai kyau ta hanyar samun nasara daya da canjaras uku a wasanni hudu na farko karkashin jagorancin Atan. Duk da haka, ƙungiyar ta fuskanci ƙalubale yayin da lokacin canja wurin 'yan wasa ya kasance a rufe tun lokacin da aka fara kakar wasa. Atan ya ci gaba da isar da damuwarsa ga hukumar kula da 'yan wasan kulob din game da bukatun canja wurin 'yan wasa da ba a magance su ba. A ranar 6 ga Satumba 2023 bayan rufe kasuwar musayar 'yan wasa, Atan ya sanar da ficewarsa daga Kayserispor a hukumance ta hanyar wata sanarwa da aka buga a [[Dandalin Sada Zumunta|shafukan sada zumunta]] . === Başakşehir === A ranar 9 ga Satumba, 2023, bayan tafiyar Emre Belözoğlu, Başakşehir ya sanar da nadin Atan a matsayin sabon manaja. A ranar 11 ga Satumba, 2023, Atan ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar aiki ta shekara 2+1 tare da Başakşehir . Atan ya jagoranci wata kungiya da ke fuskantar manyan kalubale, domin suna matsayi na 19 a teburin gasar kuma ba su samu nasara a lokacin da aka nada su ba. [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1980]] 63y6azysf8rmwgew1mtr4zm6r5o44gu 887254 887253 2026-07-25T16:57:10Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1352419803|Çağdaş Atan]]" 887254 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Çağdaş Atan''' ({{IPA|tr|ˈtʃaːdaʃ ˈatan}} ; an haife shi a ranar 29 ga Fabrairu 1980) kocin [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na ƙasar Turkiyya kuma tsohon ɗan wasa wanda ya taka rawa a matsayin mai tsaron baya na tsakiya. Atan ya fara aikinsa a matasan Altay da Marmaris Belediyespor, kafin ya kafa kansa a matsayin babban ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a [[Denizlispor]] a farkon shekarun 2000. Daga nan ne ya samu damar komawa manyan kungiyoyin kwallon kafa na Turkiyya [[Beşiktaş]] da Trabzonspor . A shekara ta 2009, Atan ya sanya hannu da Basel a gasar Swiss Super League, inda ya lashe kofunan gasar a jere kuma ya buga wasannin rukuni [[UEFA Champions League|na gasar UEFA Champions League]] . Daga baya ya koma Turkiyya don bugawa Mersin İdmanyurdu, Akhisarspor, Gaziantep BB, da Manisaspor wasa, daga ƙarshe ya yi ritaya daga buga wasa a shekarar 2015. A ƙasashen duniya, Atan ya fara buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Turkiyya wasa a shekarar 2004, kuma ya yi bikin ne ta hanyar zura ƙwallo a wasan sada zumunci da suka fafata da Croatia . Ya kuma buga wa ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 21 ta Turkiyya wasa a farkon aikinsa. Bayan ya ajiye takalmansa, Atan ya koma koyarwa. Ya fara aiki a matsayin mataimakin manaja a Alanyaspor kafin a ɗaukaka shi zuwa babban koci a shekarar 2020. Ya jagoranci ƙungiyar zuwa matsayi na 5 a tarihi a gasar Süper Lig ta 2019-20, inda ya tabbatar da cancantar shiga gasar Turai a karon farko. A shekarar 2022, ya karbi ragamar kula da Kayserispor, inda ya jagorance su zuwa matsayi na tsakiya a gasar rukuni na farko ta Turkiyya. Sunan Atan ya ƙaru bayan komawarsa Başakşehir a shekarar 2023, inda ya sami ƙarin kwangila a watan Mayun 2025. Duk da haka, bayan fara kakar wasa ta 2025-26 cikin rashin nasara, kulob din da Atan sun amince su rabu a watan Satumba na 2025. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=8 September 2025 |title=Başakşehir'de sürpriz ayrılık |url=https://www.trtspor.com.tr/haber/futbol/basaksehirde-surpriz-ayrilik-27610606 |access-date=8 September 2025 |website=TRT Spor |language=tr}}</ref> == Aikin kulob == === Farkon aikina === Atan ya fara aikinsa ne da Altay kafin ya koma Marmaris, inda ya sanya hannu kan kwangilarsa ta farko ta ƙwararru, a shekarar 2000. Ya koma Altay a shekara ta 2001 kuma ya buga wasanni biyu. Bayan haka, ya sanya hannu a [[Denizlispor]] da [[Beşiktaş]] A ranar 1 ga Yunin 2006, ya koma Trabzonspor, wanda ke da hedikwata a birnin [[Trabzon]] mai tashar jiragen [[Black Sea|ruwa ta Baƙar fata]] . A lokacin bazara na shekarar 2008, Atan ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu da kulob din Jamus FC Energie Cottbus . Amma saboda ƙungiyar ta sha fama da koma baya, ya zauna a ƙungiyar a kakar wasa ɗaya kacal. Bayan faduwa daga gasar, Energie Cottbus ta yi tayin neman 'yan wasa 2. Bundesliga, amma ra'ayoyin kuɗi na ɓangarorin biyu sun yi nisa sosai. <ref name="DFL-Cottbus-Atan">{{Cite web |last=(red) |author-link= |date=23 June 2009 |title=Çağdaş Atan verabschiedet sich aus Cottbus |trans-title=Çağdaş Atan says goodbye to Cottbus |url=https://www.bundesliga.com/de/bundesliga/news/cagdas-atan-verabschiedet-sich-aus-cottbus_0000129087.jsp |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=DFL Deutsche Fußball Liga GmbH |language=de |format=}}</ref> === Basel === A ranar 25 ga Yuni 2009 aka sanar da cewa Atan ya koma FC Basel a kan yarjejeniyar canja wuri kyauta. <ref name="Baz-2009-FCB-Atan">{{Cite web |last=Kieslich |first=Christoph |author-link= |date=25 June 2009 |title=Samuel Inkoom und Cagdas Atan stossen im Engadin zum FC Basel |trans-title=Samuel Inkoom and Cagdas Atan join FC Basel in Engadin |url=https://www.joggeli.ch/presseschau?id=16051&shizzle |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=Basler Zeitung |language=de |format=}}</ref> Ya shiga ƙungiyar farko ta Basel kafin kakar wasa ta 2009-10 a ƙarƙashin kocin Thorsten Fink . Bayan ya buga wasanni uku na gwaji, Atan ya buga wasansa na farko a gasar cikin gida a kulob din a wasan waje a Kybunpark a ranar 12 ga Yuli 2009 yayin da Basel ta yi nasara da ci 1-0 a kan St. Gallen . <ref name="fcb-achiv-2009/10-H-FCSG-FCB">{{Cite web |last=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv” |author-link= |date=12 July 2009 |title=FC St. Gallen - FC Basel 2:0 (0:0) |url=https://www.fcb-archiv.ch/saison/spiele?command=detail&id=15298 |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv” |format=}}</ref> Ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a sabuwar ƙungiyarsa a wasan gida da aka buga a St. Jakob-Park a ranar 20 ga Fabrairun 2010. Wannan ita ce nasarar da aka samu a wasan yayin da Basel ta yi nasara a kan Aarau da ci 2-1. <ref name="fcb-achiv-2009/10-F-FCB-FCA">{{Cite web |last=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv” |author-link= |date=20 February 2010 |title=FC Basel - FC Aarau 2:1 (0:1) |url=https://www.fcb-archiv.ch/saison/spiele?command=detail&id=16766 |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv” |format=}}</ref> Basel ta shiga gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ta UEFA ta 2009-10 a zagaye na biyu na cancantar shiga gasar. Basel ta kai matakin rukuni, inda duk da nasarar da ta samu a wasanni uku cikin shida, ta ƙare a matsayi na uku kuma an fitar da ita daga gasar. Sun kammala maki huɗu a bayan Roma wadda ta lashe rukuni ɗaya, sannan Fulham ta sha kashi da ci 3-2 a wasan ƙarshe na matakin. Atan ya buga cikakken minti 90. <ref name="Uefa-2009/10-fcb-fulham">{{Cite web |last=Homewood |first=Brian |author-link= |date=16 December 2009 |title=Zamora one-two knocks Basel out |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/news/01e0-0e738fb7046b-fbb1da829ba8-1000--zamora-one-two-knocks-basel-out/ |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=[[UEFA]] |format=}}</ref> A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2009–10, ya lashe gasar Double tare da ƙungiyarsa. Sun lashe gasar Zakarun Turai da maki 3 a kan Young Boys da ke matsayi na biyu. <ref name="rsssf-Switzerland 2009/10">{{Cite web |last=Stokkermans |first=Karel |author-link= |year=2012 |title=Switzerland 2009/10 |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesz/zwit2010.html |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation |language=fr}}</ref> Ƙungiyar ta lashe gasar cin kofin Swiss, inda ta lashe wasan ƙarshe da ci 6-0 a kan Lausanne-Sport . <ref name="sfv-cup-2009/10-FCB-LS">{{Cite web |last=Swiss Football Verband (SFV) |author-link= |date=9 May 2010 |title=FC Basel - FC Lausanne-Sport 6:0 (2:0) |url=https://www.football.ch/sfv/schweizer-cups/schweizer-cup/statistik-und-resultate.aspx/oid-1/s-2010/cp-1341/cr-0/tg-1649471/ |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=Swiss Football Verband (SFV) internet |format=}}</ref> Basel ta fara a zagaye na uku na cancantar shiga gasar zakarun Turai ta 2010-11, kuma ta kai matakin rukuni, amma ta kawo karshen rukunin a matsayi na uku. Saboda haka, sun faɗi zuwa matakin knockout na Europa League na 2010-11, amma a nan Spartak Moscow ta fitar da su. <ref name="Uefa-2010/11-UEL-Spartak-FCB">{{Cite web |last=van Poortvliet |first=Richard |author-link= |date= |title=Spartak shake off Basel revival |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/news/0254-0d7d092b64ca-8f031a97421a-1000--spartak-shake-off-basel-revival/ |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=[[UEFA]] |format=}}</ref> Atan ya buga wasanni shida cikin goma na gasar zakarun Turai, inda ya zura kwallo a wasan neman cancantar shiga gasar da kungiyar Debrecen ta kasar Hungary. <ref name="fcb-achiv-2010/11-UCL-FCB-Debrecen">{{Cite web |last=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv” |author-link= |date=4 August 2010 |title=FC Basel - Debreceni VSC 3:1 (1:0) |url=https://www.fcb-archiv.ch/saison/spiele?command=detail&id=18030 |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv” |format=}}</ref> Ya kuma buga wasanni 10 cikin 18 na gasar lig ta cikin gida a rabin farko na kakar wasa, duk da haka, a rabin na biyu na kakar wasa, babban kocin Fink bai sake tunaninsa ba. Tare da Basel, Atan ya lashe gasar cin kofin Switzerland ta biyu a karshen kakar wasa ta 2010–11 . <ref name="rsssf-Switzerland 2010/2011">{{Cite web |last=Zea |first=Anthony |author-link= |year=2012 |title=Switzerland 2010/2011 |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesz/zwit08.html |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation}}</ref> Kulob din ya yanke shawarar kin tsawaita kwantiragin Atan. A cikin kakar wasa biyu da ya yi da ƙungiyar, Atan ya buga wasanni 92 ga Basel, inda ya zura kwallaye huɗu jimilla. Wasanni 44 daga cikin waɗannan sun kasance a gasar Swiss Super League, biyar a gasar Swiss Cup, 16 a gasar UEFA sannan 27 sun kasance wasannin sada zumunci. Ya zura kwallo daya a gasar cin kofin cikin gida, daya a gasar zakarun Turai, sauran biyu kuma an zura su ne a wasannin gwaji. <ref name="fcb-achiv-Çağdaş Atan">{{Cite web |last=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv” |author-link= |year=2015 |title=Çağdaş Atan - FCB statistic |url=https://www.fcb-archiv.ch/spieler?command=detail&id=6258 |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv” |format=}}</ref> === 2011–2015: Aikin daga baya === A ranar 18 ga Agusta 2011, an sanar da cewa Atan ya koma kulob din Mersin İdman Yurdu na Turkiyya, wanda aka haura zuwa gasar [[Süper Lig]] a kakar wasa da ta gabata. Bayan kakar wasa ɗaya kacal da Mersin İdman Yurdu, ya bar ƙungiyar ya koma ƙungiyar Akhisar Belediyespor da ke kan gaba a gasar. Ba tare da cimma yarjejeniya kan tsawaita kwantiragi da kulob dinsa ba a lokacin bazara, Atan ya koma kungiyar Gaziantep BB ta rukuni na biyu. Duk da haka, ya bar Gaziantep BB a tsakiyar kakar wasa mai zuwa kuma a maimakon haka ya koma abokin hamayyarsa na gasar Manisaspor . Bayan kakar wasa ta 2014-15, ya yi ritaya daga aikinsa. == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A ranar 18 ga Fabrairu 2004, Çağdaş ya sanya rigar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Turkiyya a karon farko a wasan da suka buga da Denmark . A ranar 31 ga Maris 2004, ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a wasan sada zumunci da Croatia . Ya kuma buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 21 ta ƙasar Turkiyya wasa sau 3 kuma ya zura ƙwallo 1. == Aikin gudanarwa == === Farkon aikina === A shekarar 2016, Atan ya fara aiki da dama a matsayin mataimakin manaja a ƙarƙashin Sergen Yalçın a ƙungiyoyi daban-daban. A shekarar 2020, ya sami damar ɗaukar nauyin ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa a karon farko kuma ya zama babban kocin Alanyaspor . A lokacin da yake aiki, ya jagoranci ƙungiyar cikin nasara, inda ya kammala kakar wasa ta 2020–21 Süper Lig a matsayi na 7. A ranar 15 ga Yuni 2022, ya ci gaba da aikinsa na kocin ta hanyar sanya hannu da Kayserispor . A kakarsa ta farko ya jagoranci Kayserispor don kammala kakar wasa ta [[Süper Lig]] a ƙarƙashin jagorancinsa a matsayi na 9. Tare da iliminsa na ƙwallon ƙafa da kuma iyawarsa ta shugabanci, ana ɗaukar Atan a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan mutane a ƙwallon ƙafa ta Turkiyya . A kakar wasa ta 2023-24, Kayserispor ta fara wasa mai kyau ta hanyar samun nasara daya da canjaras uku a wasanni hudu na farko karkashin jagorancin Atan. Duk da haka, ƙungiyar ta fuskanci ƙalubale yayin da lokacin canja wurin 'yan wasa ya kasance a rufe tun lokacin da aka fara kakar wasa. Atan ya ci gaba da isar da damuwarsa ga hukumar kula da 'yan wasan kulob din game da bukatun canja wurin 'yan wasa da ba a magance su ba. A ranar 6 ga Satumba 2023 bayan rufe kasuwar musayar 'yan wasa, Atan ya sanar da ficewarsa daga Kayserispor a hukumance ta hanyar wata sanarwa da aka buga a [[Dandalin Sada Zumunta|shafukan sada zumunta]] . === Başakşehir === A ranar 9 ga Satumba, 2023, bayan tafiyar Emre Belözoğlu, Başakşehir ya sanar da nadin Atan a matsayin sabon manaja. A ranar 11 ga Satumba, 2023, Atan ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar aiki ta shekara 2+1 tare da Başakşehir . Atan ya jagoranci wata kungiya da ke fuskantar manyan kalubale, domin suna matsayi na 19 a teburin gasar kuma ba su samu nasara a lokacin da aka nada su ba. Duk da wannan mawuyacin farawa, Atan ya aiwatar da sauye-sauye na dabaru kuma ya ƙarfafa ƙungiyar, wanda hakan ya haifar da gagarumin sauyi a cikin aikin ƙungiyar. A ƙarshen kakar wasa, Başakşehir ya kare a matsayi na 4 a gasar, wanda hakan ya nuna ƙwarewar Atan a fannin gudanarwa. Wannan gagarumin ci gaba ba wai kawai ya tabbatar wa kungiyar samun gurbi a zagaye na biyu na cancantar shiga gasar UEFA Conference League ba, har ma ya nuna nasarar kamfen, wanda hakan ya shimfida harsashin ci gaba a nan gaba. A kakar wasa ta 2024-25, Atan ya jagoranci Başakşehir zuwa gasar Turai a karo na biyu a jere. Kungiyar ta samu nasarar tsallake zagayen neman gurbin shiga gasar UEFA Conference League, inda ta doke La Fiorita (jimillar kwallaye 10-1), Iberia 1999 (jimillar kwallaye 3-0), da kuma St Patrick's Athletic (jimillar kwallaye 2-0), inda ta kai matakin gasar . Duk da cewa Başakşehir ya fara wasa da kyau, ya yi fama a matakin gasar, inda ya kare a matsayi na 26 jimilla. A cikin gida, ƙungiyar ta samu matsayi na 5 a gasar [[Süper Lig]] da maki 54, inda ta sake samun damar shiga gasar cin kofin Turai. A gasar cin kofin Turkiyya, Başakşehir ta fafata a rukunin C, inda ta kare a matsayi na 3 a bayan Konyaspor da [[Galatasaray S.K.|Galatasaray]], duk da cewa maki daya ne tsakaninta da [[Galatasaray S.K.|Galatasaray]], amma ta kasa samun nasara a wasan saboda dokar wasa mai kyau, bayan ta sake samun katin rawaya. Kakar wasa ta biyu ta Atan ta nuna daidaitonsa wajen jagorantar ƙungiyar zuwa matakin Turai, yayin da kuma ta ƙarfafa matsayinta na gasa a ƙwallon ƙafa ta Turkiyya. A ranar 29 ga Mayu 2025, bayan da aka fahimci ci gaban da aka samu a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Atan, ƙungiyar ta sanar da cewa ƙungiyar ta tsawaita kwangilar Atan na tsawon shekaru biyu. An gudanar da bikin sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar, wadda ke nuna tsawaita wa'adin aikinsa, tare da halartar shugaban kulob din Gümüşdağ, mambobin kwamitin gudanarwa, da 'yan wasa. A ƙarƙashin Atan, Başakşehir ta ci gaba da ƙarfafa tsarin hukumomi da kuma kasancewarta a gasa a ƙwallon ƙafa ta cikin gida da ta Turai. <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 May 2025 |title=Çağdaş Atan ile iki yıl daha |url=https://ibfk.com.tr/haberler/cagdas-atan-ile-iki-yil-daha |access-date=1 June 2025 |website=İstanbul Başakşehir FK |language=tr}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 May 2025 |title=Çağdaş Atan 2 yıl daha Başakşehir'de |url=https://www.trtspor.com.tr/haber/futbol/cagdas-atan-2-yil-daha-basaksehirde-26211540 |access-date=1 June 2025 |website=TRT Spor |language=tr}}</ref> Bayan sabunta kwantiraginsa na tsawon shekaru biyu a ranar 29 ga Mayu 2025, Çağdaş Atan ya fuskanci ƙalubalen fara kakar wasa ta 2025-26 . A gasar Turai, Başakşehir ya fara kaiwa zagaye na uku na cancantar shiga gasar UEFA Conference League, inda ya doke Cherno More da ci 5-0 a jimilla (4-0, 1-0), sannan ya doke Viking da ci 4-2 a jimilla (1-1, 3-1). Duk da haka, an fitar da su a zagayen share fage bayan sun sha kashi a jimillar kwallaye 2-5 a hannun CS Universitatea Craiova - inda suka sha kashi 1-2 a gida da kuma 1-3 a waje. <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 August 2025 |title=İstanbul Başakşehir ousted from Conference League after 3–1 loss to Craiova |url=https://www.turkiyetoday.com/sports/istanbul-basaksehir-ousted-from-conference-league-after-3-1-loss-to-craiova-3206108 |access-date=29 August 2025 |website=Turkiye Today}}</ref> Wasan farko da suka fafata da CS Universitatea Craiova ya ƙare da rashin nasara a gida da ci 1-2 a filin wasa na Fatih Terim . <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 August 2025 |title=Başakşehir falls 2–1 at home to Craiova in Conference League play-off first leg |url=https://www.turkiyetoday.com/sports/three-turkish-teams-suffer-setbacks-in-european-playoff-first-legs-3205748 |access-date=29 August 2025 |website=Turkiye Today}}</ref> Bayan rashin nasara da aka yi a wasan dawowa da aka yi a Romania da ci 1-3 (3-1 a daren; jimilla 5-2), kakar wasannin Basaksehir ta Turai ta ƙare ba zato ba tsammani. A ranar 8 ga Satumba 2025, Başakşehir ta sanar da cewa ta soke kwangilarta da Atan. A cikin sanarwar ƙungiyar, Başakşehir ya gode wa Atan saboda ƙwarewarsa da kuma jagorantar ƙungiyar zuwa ga gasannin Turai a kakar wasa ta baya-bayan nan, kuma ya yi masa fatan samun nasara a mataki na gaba na aikinsa. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=8 September 2025 |title=Başakşehir'de sürpriz ayrılık |url=https://www.trtspor.com.tr/haber/futbol/basaksehirde-surpriz-ayrilik-27610606 |access-date=8 September 2025 |website=TRT Spor |language=tr}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.trtspor.com.tr/haber/futbol/basaksehirde-surpriz-ayrilik-27610606 "Başakşehir'de sürpriz ayrılık"]. ''TRT Spor'' (in Turkish). 8 September 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2025</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 Turkish-language sources (tr)]]</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1980]] a76zw0w6adgzbb9st5lxeboyi5nubk7 887255 887254 2026-07-25T16:58:23Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1352419803|Çağdaş Atan]]" 887255 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Çağdaş Atan''' ({{IPA|tr|ˈtʃaːdaʃ ˈatan}} ; an haife shi a ranar 29 ga Fabrairu 1980) kocin [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na ƙasar Turkiyya kuma tsohon ɗan wasa wanda ya taka rawa a matsayin mai tsaron baya na tsakiya. Atan ya fara aikinsa a matasan Altay da Marmaris Belediyespor, kafin ya kafa kansa a matsayin babban ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a [[Denizlispor]] a farkon shekarun 2000. Daga nan ne ya samu damar komawa manyan kungiyoyin kwallon kafa na Turkiyya [[Beşiktaş]] da Trabzonspor . A shekara ta 2009, Atan ya sanya hannu da Basel a gasar Swiss Super League, inda ya lashe kofunan gasar a jere kuma ya buga wasannin rukuni [[UEFA Champions League|na gasar UEFA Champions League]] . Daga baya ya koma Turkiyya don bugawa Mersin İdmanyurdu, Akhisarspor, Gaziantep BB, da Manisaspor wasa, daga ƙarshe ya yi ritaya daga buga wasa a shekarar 2015. A ƙasashen duniya, Atan ya fara buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Turkiyya wasa a shekarar 2004, kuma ya yi bikin ne ta hanyar zura ƙwallo a wasan sada zumunci da suka fafata da Croatia . Ya kuma buga wa ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 21 ta Turkiyya wasa a farkon aikinsa. Bayan ya ajiye takalmansa, Atan ya koma koyarwa. Ya fara aiki a matsayin mataimakin manaja a Alanyaspor kafin a ɗaukaka shi zuwa babban koci a shekarar 2020. Ya jagoranci ƙungiyar zuwa matsayi na 5 a tarihi a gasar Süper Lig ta 2019-20, inda ya tabbatar da cancantar shiga gasar Turai a karon farko. A shekarar 2022, ya karbi ragamar kula da Kayserispor, inda ya jagorance su zuwa matsayi na tsakiya a gasar rukuni na farko ta Turkiyya. Sunan Atan ya ƙaru bayan komawarsa Başakşehir a shekarar 2023, inda ya sami ƙarin kwangila a watan Mayun 2025. Duk da haka, bayan fara kakar wasa ta 2025-26 cikin rashin nasara, kulob din da Atan sun amince su rabu a watan Satumba na 2025. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=8 September 2025 |title=Başakşehir'de sürpriz ayrılık |url=https://www.trtspor.com.tr/haber/futbol/basaksehirde-surpriz-ayrilik-27610606 |access-date=8 September 2025 |website=TRT Spor |language=tr}}</ref> == Aikin kulob == === Farkon aikina === Atan ya fara aikinsa ne da Altay kafin ya koma Marmaris, inda ya sanya hannu kan kwangilarsa ta farko ta ƙwararru, a shekarar 2000. Ya koma Altay a shekara ta 2001 kuma ya buga wasanni biyu. Bayan haka, ya sanya hannu a [[Denizlispor]] da [[Beşiktaş]] A ranar 1 ga Yunin 2006, ya koma Trabzonspor, wanda ke da hedikwata a birnin [[Trabzon]] mai tashar jiragen [[Black Sea|ruwa ta Baƙar fata]] . A lokacin bazara na shekarar 2008, Atan ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu da kulob din Jamus FC Energie Cottbus . Amma saboda ƙungiyar ta sha fama da koma baya, ya zauna a ƙungiyar a kakar wasa ɗaya kacal. Bayan faduwa daga gasar, Energie Cottbus ta yi tayin neman 'yan wasa 2. Bundesliga, amma ra'ayoyin kuɗi na ɓangarorin biyu sun yi nisa sosai. <ref name="DFL-Cottbus-Atan">{{Cite web |last=(red) |author-link= |date=23 June 2009 |title=Çağdaş Atan verabschiedet sich aus Cottbus |trans-title=Çağdaş Atan says goodbye to Cottbus |url=https://www.bundesliga.com/de/bundesliga/news/cagdas-atan-verabschiedet-sich-aus-cottbus_0000129087.jsp |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=DFL Deutsche Fußball Liga GmbH |language=de |format=}}</ref> === Basel === A ranar 25 ga Yuni 2009 aka sanar da cewa Atan ya koma FC Basel a kan yarjejeniyar canja wuri kyauta. <ref name="Baz-2009-FCB-Atan">{{Cite web |last=Kieslich |first=Christoph |author-link= |date=25 June 2009 |title=Samuel Inkoom und Cagdas Atan stossen im Engadin zum FC Basel |trans-title=Samuel Inkoom and Cagdas Atan join FC Basel in Engadin |url=https://www.joggeli.ch/presseschau?id=16051&shizzle |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=Basler Zeitung |language=de |format=}}</ref> Ya shiga ƙungiyar farko ta Basel kafin kakar wasa ta 2009-10 a ƙarƙashin kocin Thorsten Fink . Bayan ya buga wasanni uku na gwaji, Atan ya buga wasansa na farko a gasar cikin gida a kulob din a wasan waje a Kybunpark a ranar 12 ga Yuli 2009 yayin da Basel ta yi nasara da ci 1-0 a kan St. Gallen . <ref name="fcb-achiv-2009/10-H-FCSG-FCB">{{Cite web |last=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv” |author-link= |date=12 July 2009 |title=FC St. Gallen - FC Basel 2:0 (0:0) |url=https://www.fcb-archiv.ch/saison/spiele?command=detail&id=15298 |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv” |format=}}</ref> Ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a sabuwar ƙungiyarsa a wasan gida da aka buga a St. Jakob-Park a ranar 20 ga Fabrairun 2010. Wannan ita ce nasarar da aka samu a wasan yayin da Basel ta yi nasara a kan Aarau da ci 2-1. <ref name="fcb-achiv-2009/10-F-FCB-FCA">{{Cite web |last=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv” |author-link= |date=20 February 2010 |title=FC Basel - FC Aarau 2:1 (0:1) |url=https://www.fcb-archiv.ch/saison/spiele?command=detail&id=16766 |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv” |format=}}</ref> Basel ta shiga gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ta UEFA ta 2009-10 a zagaye na biyu na cancantar shiga gasar. Basel ta kai matakin rukuni, inda duk da nasarar da ta samu a wasanni uku cikin shida, ta ƙare a matsayi na uku kuma an fitar da ita daga gasar. Sun kammala maki huɗu a bayan Roma wadda ta lashe rukuni ɗaya, sannan Fulham ta sha kashi da ci 3-2 a wasan ƙarshe na matakin. Atan ya buga cikakken minti 90. <ref name="Uefa-2009/10-fcb-fulham">{{Cite web |last=Homewood |first=Brian |author-link= |date=16 December 2009 |title=Zamora one-two knocks Basel out |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/news/01e0-0e738fb7046b-fbb1da829ba8-1000--zamora-one-two-knocks-basel-out/ |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=[[UEFA]] |format=}}</ref> A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2009–10, ya lashe gasar Double tare da ƙungiyarsa. Sun lashe gasar Zakarun Turai da maki 3 a kan Young Boys da ke matsayi na biyu. <ref name="rsssf-Switzerland 2009/10">{{Cite web |last=Stokkermans |first=Karel |author-link= |year=2012 |title=Switzerland 2009/10 |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesz/zwit2010.html |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation |language=fr}}</ref> Ƙungiyar ta lashe gasar cin kofin Swiss, inda ta lashe wasan ƙarshe da ci 6-0 a kan Lausanne-Sport . <ref name="sfv-cup-2009/10-FCB-LS">{{Cite web |last=Swiss Football Verband (SFV) |author-link= |date=9 May 2010 |title=FC Basel - FC Lausanne-Sport 6:0 (2:0) |url=https://www.football.ch/sfv/schweizer-cups/schweizer-cup/statistik-und-resultate.aspx/oid-1/s-2010/cp-1341/cr-0/tg-1649471/ |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=Swiss Football Verband (SFV) internet |format=}}</ref> Basel ta fara a zagaye na uku na cancantar shiga gasar zakarun Turai ta 2010-11, kuma ta kai matakin rukuni, amma ta kawo karshen rukunin a matsayi na uku. Saboda haka, sun faɗi zuwa matakin knockout na Europa League na 2010-11, amma a nan Spartak Moscow ta fitar da su. <ref name="Uefa-2010/11-UEL-Spartak-FCB">{{Cite web |last=van Poortvliet |first=Richard |author-link= |date= |title=Spartak shake off Basel revival |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/news/0254-0d7d092b64ca-8f031a97421a-1000--spartak-shake-off-basel-revival/ |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=[[UEFA]] |format=}}</ref> Atan ya buga wasanni shida cikin goma na gasar zakarun Turai, inda ya zura kwallo a wasan neman cancantar shiga gasar da kungiyar Debrecen ta kasar Hungary. <ref name="fcb-achiv-2010/11-UCL-FCB-Debrecen">{{Cite web |last=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv” |author-link= |date=4 August 2010 |title=FC Basel - Debreceni VSC 3:1 (1:0) |url=https://www.fcb-archiv.ch/saison/spiele?command=detail&id=18030 |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv” |format=}}</ref> Ya kuma buga wasanni 10 cikin 18 na gasar lig ta cikin gida a rabin farko na kakar wasa, duk da haka, a rabin na biyu na kakar wasa, babban kocin Fink bai sake tunaninsa ba. Tare da Basel, Atan ya lashe gasar cin kofin Switzerland ta biyu a karshen kakar wasa ta 2010–11 . <ref name="rsssf-Switzerland 2010/2011">{{Cite web |last=Zea |first=Anthony |author-link= |year=2012 |title=Switzerland 2010/2011 |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesz/zwit08.html |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation}}</ref> Kulob din ya yanke shawarar kin tsawaita kwantiragin Atan. A cikin kakar wasa biyu da ya yi da ƙungiyar, Atan ya buga wasanni 92 ga Basel, inda ya zura kwallaye huɗu jimilla. Wasanni 44 daga cikin waɗannan sun kasance a gasar Swiss Super League, biyar a gasar Swiss Cup, 16 a gasar UEFA sannan 27 sun kasance wasannin sada zumunci. Ya zura kwallo daya a gasar cin kofin cikin gida, daya a gasar zakarun Turai, sauran biyu kuma an zura su ne a wasannin gwaji. <ref name="fcb-achiv-Çağdaş Atan">{{Cite web |last=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv” |author-link= |year=2015 |title=Çağdaş Atan - FCB statistic |url=https://www.fcb-archiv.ch/spieler?command=detail&id=6258 |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv” |format=}}</ref> === 2011–2015: Aikin daga baya === A ranar 18 ga Agusta 2011, an sanar da cewa Atan ya koma kulob din Mersin İdman Yurdu na Turkiyya, wanda aka haura zuwa gasar [[Süper Lig]] a kakar wasa da ta gabata. Bayan kakar wasa ɗaya kacal da Mersin İdman Yurdu, ya bar ƙungiyar ya koma ƙungiyar Akhisar Belediyespor da ke kan gaba a gasar. Ba tare da cimma yarjejeniya kan tsawaita kwantiragi da kulob dinsa ba a lokacin bazara, Atan ya koma kungiyar Gaziantep BB ta rukuni na biyu. Duk da haka, ya bar Gaziantep BB a tsakiyar kakar wasa mai zuwa kuma a maimakon haka ya koma abokin hamayyarsa na gasar Manisaspor . Bayan kakar wasa ta 2014-15, ya yi ritaya daga aikinsa. == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A ranar 18 ga Fabrairu 2004, Çağdaş ya sanya rigar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Turkiyya a karon farko a wasan da suka buga da Denmark . A ranar 31 ga Maris 2004, ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a wasan sada zumunci da Croatia . Ya kuma buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 21 ta ƙasar Turkiyya wasa sau 3 kuma ya zura ƙwallo 1. == Aikin gudanarwa == === Farkon aikina === A shekarar 2016, Atan ya fara aiki da dama a matsayin mataimakin manaja a ƙarƙashin Sergen Yalçın a ƙungiyoyi daban-daban. A shekarar 2020, ya sami damar ɗaukar nauyin ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa a karon farko kuma ya zama babban kocin Alanyaspor . A lokacin da yake aiki, ya jagoranci ƙungiyar cikin nasara, inda ya kammala kakar wasa ta 2020–21 Süper Lig a matsayi na 7. A ranar 15 ga Yuni 2022, ya ci gaba da aikinsa na kocin ta hanyar sanya hannu da Kayserispor . A kakarsa ta farko ya jagoranci Kayserispor don kammala kakar wasa ta [[Süper Lig]] a ƙarƙashin jagorancinsa a matsayi na 9. Tare da iliminsa na ƙwallon ƙafa da kuma iyawarsa ta shugabanci, ana ɗaukar Atan a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan mutane a ƙwallon ƙafa ta Turkiyya . A kakar wasa ta 2023-24, Kayserispor ta fara wasa mai kyau ta hanyar samun nasara daya da canjaras uku a wasanni hudu na farko karkashin jagorancin Atan. Duk da haka, ƙungiyar ta fuskanci ƙalubale yayin da lokacin canja wurin 'yan wasa ya kasance a rufe tun lokacin da aka fara kakar wasa. Atan ya ci gaba da isar da damuwarsa ga hukumar kula da 'yan wasan kulob din game da bukatun canja wurin 'yan wasa da ba a magance su ba. A ranar 6 ga Satumba 2023 bayan rufe kasuwar musayar 'yan wasa, Atan ya sanar da ficewarsa daga Kayserispor a hukumance ta hanyar wata sanarwa da aka buga a [[Dandalin Sada Zumunta|shafukan sada zumunta]] . === Başakşehir === A ranar 9 ga Satumba, 2023, bayan tafiyar Emre Belözoğlu, Başakşehir ya sanar da nadin Atan a matsayin sabon manaja. A ranar 11 ga Satumba, 2023, Atan ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar aiki ta shekara 2+1 tare da Başakşehir . Atan ya jagoranci wata kungiya da ke fuskantar manyan kalubale, domin suna matsayi na 19 a teburin gasar kuma ba su samu nasara a lokacin da aka nada su ba. Duk da wannan mawuyacin farawa, Atan ya aiwatar da sauye-sauye na dabaru kuma ya ƙarfafa ƙungiyar, wanda hakan ya haifar da gagarumin sauyi a cikin aikin ƙungiyar. A ƙarshen kakar wasa, Başakşehir ya kare a matsayi na 4 a gasar, wanda hakan ya nuna ƙwarewar Atan a fannin gudanarwa. Wannan gagarumin ci gaba ba wai kawai ya tabbatar wa kungiyar samun gurbi a zagaye na biyu na cancantar shiga gasar UEFA Conference League ba, har ma ya nuna nasarar kamfen, wanda hakan ya shimfida harsashin ci gaba a nan gaba. A kakar wasa ta 2024-25, Atan ya jagoranci Başakşehir zuwa gasar Turai a karo na biyu a jere. Kungiyar ta samu nasarar tsallake zagayen neman gurbin shiga gasar UEFA Conference League, inda ta doke La Fiorita (jimillar kwallaye 10-1), Iberia 1999 (jimillar kwallaye 3-0), da kuma St Patrick's Athletic (jimillar kwallaye 2-0), inda ta kai matakin gasar . Duk da cewa Başakşehir ya fara wasa da kyau, ya yi fama a matakin gasar, inda ya kare a matsayi na 26 jimilla. A cikin gida, ƙungiyar ta samu matsayi na 5 a gasar [[Süper Lig]] da maki 54, inda ta sake samun damar shiga gasar cin kofin Turai. A gasar cin kofin Turkiyya, Başakşehir ta fafata a rukunin C, inda ta kare a matsayi na 3 a bayan Konyaspor da [[Galatasaray S.K.|Galatasaray]], duk da cewa maki daya ne tsakaninta da [[Galatasaray S.K.|Galatasaray]], amma ta kasa samun nasara a wasan saboda dokar wasa mai kyau, bayan ta sake samun katin rawaya. Kakar wasa ta biyu ta Atan ta nuna daidaitonsa wajen jagorantar ƙungiyar zuwa matakin Turai, yayin da kuma ta ƙarfafa matsayinta na gasa a ƙwallon ƙafa ta Turkiyya. A ranar 29 ga Mayu 2025, bayan da aka fahimci ci gaban da aka samu a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Atan, ƙungiyar ta sanar da cewa ƙungiyar ta tsawaita kwangilar Atan na tsawon shekaru biyu. An gudanar da bikin sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar, wadda ke nuna tsawaita wa'adin aikinsa, tare da halartar shugaban kulob din Gümüşdağ, mambobin kwamitin gudanarwa, da 'yan wasa. A ƙarƙashin Atan, Başakşehir ta ci gaba da ƙarfafa tsarin hukumomi da kuma kasancewarta a gasa a ƙwallon ƙafa ta cikin gida da ta Turai. <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 May 2025 |title=Çağdaş Atan ile iki yıl daha |url=https://ibfk.com.tr/haberler/cagdas-atan-ile-iki-yil-daha |access-date=1 June 2025 |website=İstanbul Başakşehir FK |language=tr}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 May 2025 |title=Çağdaş Atan 2 yıl daha Başakşehir'de |url=https://www.trtspor.com.tr/haber/futbol/cagdas-atan-2-yil-daha-basaksehirde-26211540 |access-date=1 June 2025 |website=TRT Spor |language=tr}}</ref> Bayan sabunta kwantiraginsa na tsawon shekaru biyu a ranar 29 ga Mayu 2025, Çağdaş Atan ya fuskanci ƙalubalen fara kakar wasa ta 2025-26 . A gasar Turai, Başakşehir ya fara kaiwa zagaye na uku na cancantar shiga gasar UEFA Conference League, inda ya doke Cherno More da ci 5-0 a jimilla (4-0, 1-0), sannan ya doke Viking da ci 4-2 a jimilla (1-1, 3-1). Duk da haka, an fitar da su a zagayen share fage bayan sun sha kashi a jimillar kwallaye 2-5 a hannun CS Universitatea Craiova - inda suka sha kashi 1-2 a gida da kuma 1-3 a waje. <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 August 2025 |title=İstanbul Başakşehir ousted from Conference League after 3–1 loss to Craiova |url=https://www.turkiyetoday.com/sports/istanbul-basaksehir-ousted-from-conference-league-after-3-1-loss-to-craiova-3206108 |access-date=29 August 2025 |website=Turkiye Today}}</ref> Wasan farko da suka fafata da CS Universitatea Craiova ya ƙare da rashin nasara a gida da ci 1-2 a filin wasa na Fatih Terim . <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 August 2025 |title=Başakşehir falls 2–1 at home to Craiova in Conference League play-off first leg |url=https://www.turkiyetoday.com/sports/three-turkish-teams-suffer-setbacks-in-european-playoff-first-legs-3205748 |access-date=29 August 2025 |website=Turkiye Today}}</ref> Bayan rashin nasara da aka yi a wasan dawowa da aka yi a Romania da ci 1-3 (3-1 a daren; jimilla 5-2), kakar wasannin Basaksehir ta Turai ta ƙare ba zato ba tsammani. A ranar 8 ga Satumba 2025, Başakşehir ta sanar da cewa ta soke kwangilarta da Atan. A cikin sanarwar ƙungiyar, Başakşehir ya gode wa Atan saboda ƙwarewarsa da kuma jagorantar ƙungiyar zuwa ga gasannin Turai a kakar wasa ta baya-bayan nan, kuma ya yi masa fatan samun nasara a mataki na gaba na aikinsa. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=8 September 2025 |title=Başakşehir'de sürpriz ayrılık |url=https://www.trtspor.com.tr/haber/futbol/basaksehirde-surpriz-ayrilik-27610606 |access-date=8 September 2025 |website=TRT Spor |language=tr}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.trtspor.com.tr/haber/futbol/basaksehirde-surpriz-ayrilik-27610606 "Başakşehir'de sürpriz ayrılık"]. ''TRT Spor'' (in Turkish). 8 September 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2025</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 Turkish-language sources (tr)]]</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |Cup ! colspan="2" |[[UEFA|Continental]]{{Efn|Appearances in the [[UEFA Champions League]] and [[UEFA Europa League|UEFA Europa League/UEFA Cup]]}} ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="2" |Marmaris |2000–01 | rowspan="1" |3. Lig |28 |7 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |28 |7 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !28 !7 !0 !0 !0 !0 !28 !7 |- | rowspan="3" |Altay |2001–02 | rowspan="1" |1. Lig |24 |1 |2 |0 | colspan="2" |— |26 |1 |- |2002–03 | rowspan="1" |[[Süper Lig]] |30 |3 |3 |0 | colspan="2" |— |33 |3 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !54 !4 !3 !0 !0 !0 !57 !4 |- | rowspan="2" |[[Denizlispor]] |2003–04 | rowspan="1" |[[Süper Lig]] |32 |2 |3 |0 | colspan="2" |— |35 |2 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !32 !2 !3 !0 !0 !0 !35 !2 |- | rowspan="3" |[[Beşiktaş]] |2004–05 | rowspan="2" |[[Süper Lig]] |20 |1 |2 |0 |3 |0 |25 |1 |- |2005–06 |20 |1 |7 |0 |5 |0 |32 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !40 !2 !10 !0 !8 !0 !58 !2 |- | rowspan="3" |Trabzonspor |2006–07 | rowspan="2" |[[Süper Lig]] |20 |4 |4 |0 |1 |0 |25 |4 |- |2007–08 |21 |1 |3 |0 | colspan="2" |— |24 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !41 !4 !7 !0 !1 !0 !49 !2 |- | rowspan="2" |Energie Cottbus |2008–09 | rowspan="1" |Bundesliga |30 |2 |2 |0 | colspan="2" |— |32 |2 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !30 !2 !2 !0 !0 !0 !32 !2 |- | rowspan="3" |Basel |2009–10 | rowspan="2" |Super League |34 |1 |3 |0 |10 |0 |47 |1 |- |2010–11 |10 |0 |2 |0 |6 |0 |18 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !44 !1 !5 !0 !16 !0 !65 !1 |- | rowspan="2" |Mersin İdman Yurdu |2011–12 | rowspan="1" |[[Süper Lig]] |26 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— |27 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !26 !0 !1 !0 !0 !0 !27 !1 |- | rowspan="3" |Akhisarspor |2012–13 | rowspan="2" |[[Süper Lig]] |31 |1 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |31 |1 |- |2013–14 |26 |0 |6 |0 | colspan="2" |— |32 |9 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !57 !1 !6 !0 !0 !0 !63 !1 |- | rowspan="2" |Gaziantep BB |[[2014–15 TFF First League|2014–15]] | rowspan="1" |1. Lig |13 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |13 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !13 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !13 !0 |- | rowspan="2" |Manisaspor |[[2014–15 TFF First League|2014–15]] | rowspan="1" |1. Lig |12 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |12 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !12 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !12 !0 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !374 !23 !37 !0 !25 !0 !436 !23 |} {{Notelist}} === Na Ƙasa da Ƙasa === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bayyanar da kwallayen da ƙungiyar ƙasa ta samu da kuma shekarar da ta gabata ! Tawagar ƙasa ! Shekara ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | rowspan="1" | Turkiyya | 2004 | 1 | 0 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 2 ! 1 |} : ''Sakamakon maki da sakamako sun fara nuna adadin kwallayen da Turkiyya ta ci, ginshiƙin maki yana nuna maki bayan kowace ƙwallo ta Atan.'' {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Jerin kwallayen da Çağdaş Atan ya zura a gasar cin kofin duniya ! scope="col" | A'a. ! scope="col" | Kwanan wata ! scope="col" | Wuri ! scope="col" | Abokin hamayya ! scope="col" | Ci ! scope="col" | Sakamako ! scope="col" | Gasar |- | align="center" | 1 | 31 Maris 2004 | Stadion Maksimir, [[Zagreb]], Croatia |{{Fb|CRO}} | align="center" | '''2''' – 2 | align="center" | 2–2 | Aboki |} == Ƙididdigar Gudanarwa == {{Updated|31 January 2026}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Cagdas Atan Manager Profile |url=https://www.sofascore.com/manager/cagdas-atan/794748 |website=sofascore.com |publisher=Sofascore |access-date=12 August 2022}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:centre" ! rowspan="2" |Ƙungiyar ! rowspan="2" | Daga ! rowspan="2" | Zuwa ! colspan="8" | Rikodi |- ! G ! W ! D ! L ! Nasara % |- | Alanyaspor | align="left" | 12 Agusta 2020 | align="left" | 2 Satumba 2021{{WDL|47|21|8|18}} |- | Kayserispor | align="left" | 15 Yuni 2022 | align="left" | 6 Satumba 2023{{WDL|43|18|8|17}} |- | Başakşehir | align="left" | 9 Satumba 2023 | align="left" | 8 Satumba 2025{{WDL|98|46|23|29}} |- | Konyaspor | align="left" | 6 Nuwamba 2025 | align="left" | 4 ga Fabrairu 2026{{WDL|12|3|5|4}} |- ! colspan="3" | Jimilla {{WDLtot|200|88|44|68}} |} == Daraja == === Ɗan wasa === ==== Beşiktaş ==== * Kofin Turkiyya (1): 2005–06 ==== Basel ==== * Gasar Super League ta Switzerland (1): 2009–10 * Kofin Swiss (1): 2009–10 == Manazarta == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == <templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles> * {{Soccerway|cagdas-atan/39437}} * {{NFT player|6795}} * {{UEFA player|91463}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1980]] 2g7vk59wvs5xr8i16elwtbczxdgl5sp 887257 887255 2026-07-25T16:59:24Z Abdurra'uf 23412 inganta muqala 887257 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Çağdaş Atan''' ({{IPA|tr|ˈtʃaːdaʃ ˈatan}} ; an haife shi a ranar 29 ga Fabrairu 1980) kocin [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na ƙasar Turkiyya kuma tsohon ɗan wasa wanda ya taka rawa a matsayin mai tsaron baya na tsakiya. Atan ya fara aikinsa a matasan Altay da Marmaris Belediyespor, kafin ya kafa kansa a matsayin babban ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a [[Denizlispor]] a farkon shekarun 2000. Daga nan ne ya samu damar komawa manyan kungiyoyin kwallon kafa na Turkiyya [[Beşiktaş]] da Trabzonspor . A shekara ta 2009, Atan ya sanya hannu da Basel a gasar Swiss Super League, inda ya lashe kofunan gasar a jere kuma ya buga wasannin rukuni [[UEFA Champions League|na gasar UEFA Champions League]] . Daga baya ya koma Turkiyya don bugawa Mersin İdmanyurdu, Akhisarspor, Gaziantep BB, da Manisaspor wasa, daga ƙarshe ya yi ritaya daga buga wasa a shekarar 2015. A ƙasashen duniya, Atan ya fara buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Turkiyya wasa a shekarar 2004, kuma ya yi bikin ne ta hanyar zura ƙwallo a wasan sada zumunci da suka fafata da Croatia . Ya kuma buga wa ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 21 ta Turkiyya wasa a farkon aikinsa. Bayan ya ajiye takalmansa, Atan ya koma koyarwa. Ya fara aiki a matsayin mataimakin manaja a Alanyaspor kafin a ɗaukaka shi zuwa babban koci a shekarar 2020. Ya jagoranci ƙungiyar zuwa matsayi na 5 a tarihi a gasar Süper Lig ta 2019-20, inda ya tabbatar da cancantar shiga gasar Turai a karon farko. A shekarar 2022, ya karbi ragamar kula da Kayserispor, inda ya jagorance su zuwa matsayi na tsakiya a gasar rukuni na farko ta Turkiyya. Sunan Atan ya ƙaru bayan komawarsa Başakşehir a shekarar 2023, inda ya sami ƙarin kwangila a watan Mayun 2025. Duk da haka, bayan fara kakar wasa ta 2025-26 cikin rashin nasara, kulob din da Atan sun amince su rabu a watan Satumba na 2025. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=8 September 2025 |title=Başakşehir'de sürpriz ayrılık |url=https://www.trtspor.com.tr/haber/futbol/basaksehirde-surpriz-ayrilik-27610606 |access-date=8 September 2025 |website=TRT Spor |language=tr}}</ref> == Aikin kulob == === Farkon aikina === Atan ya fara aikinsa ne da Altay kafin ya koma Marmaris, inda ya sanya hannu kan kwangilarsa ta farko ta ƙwararru, a shekarar 2000. Ya koma Altay a shekara ta 2001 kuma ya buga wasanni biyu. Bayan haka, ya sanya hannu a [[Denizlispor]] da [[Beşiktaş]] A ranar 1 ga Yunin 2006, ya koma Trabzonspor, wanda ke da hedikwata a birnin [[Trabzon]] mai tashar jiragen [[Black Sea|ruwa ta Baƙar fata]] . A lokacin bazara na shekarar 2008, Atan ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu da kulob din Jamus FC Energie Cottbus . Amma saboda ƙungiyar ta sha fama da koma baya, ya zauna a ƙungiyar a kakar wasa ɗaya kacal. Bayan faduwa daga gasar, Energie Cottbus ta yi tayin neman 'yan wasa 2. Bundesliga, amma ra'ayoyin kuɗi na ɓangarorin biyu sun yi nisa sosai. <ref name="DFL-Cottbus-Atan">{{Cite web |last=(red) |author-link= |date=23 June 2009 |title=Çağdaş Atan verabschiedet sich aus Cottbus |trans-title=Çağdaş Atan says goodbye to Cottbus |url=https://www.bundesliga.com/de/bundesliga/news/cagdas-atan-verabschiedet-sich-aus-cottbus_0000129087.jsp |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=DFL Deutsche Fußball Liga GmbH |language=de |format=}}</ref> === Basel === A ranar 25 ga Yuni 2009 aka sanar da cewa Atan ya koma FC Basel a kan yarjejeniyar canja wuri kyauta. <ref name="Baz-2009-FCB-Atan">{{Cite web |last=Kieslich |first=Christoph |author-link= |date=25 June 2009 |title=Samuel Inkoom und Cagdas Atan stossen im Engadin zum FC Basel |trans-title=Samuel Inkoom and Cagdas Atan join FC Basel in Engadin |url=https://www.joggeli.ch/presseschau?id=16051&shizzle |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=Basler Zeitung |language=de |format=}}</ref> Ya shiga ƙungiyar farko ta Basel kafin kakar wasa ta 2009-10 a ƙarƙashin kocin Thorsten Fink . Bayan ya buga wasanni uku na gwaji, Atan ya buga wasansa na farko a gasar cikin gida a kulob din a wasan waje a Kybunpark a ranar 12 ga Yuli 2009 yayin da Basel ta yi nasara da ci 1-0 a kan St. Gallen . <ref name="fcb-achiv-2009/10-H-FCSG-FCB">{{Cite web |last=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv” |author-link= |date=12 July 2009 |title=FC St. Gallen - FC Basel 2:0 (0:0) |url=https://www.fcb-archiv.ch/saison/spiele?command=detail&id=15298 |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv” |format=}}</ref> Ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a sabuwar ƙungiyarsa a wasan gida da aka buga a St. Jakob-Park a ranar 20 ga Fabrairun 2010. Wannan ita ce nasarar da aka samu a wasan yayin da Basel ta yi nasara a kan Aarau da ci 2-1. <ref name="fcb-achiv-2009/10-F-FCB-FCA">{{Cite web |last=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv” |author-link= |date=20 February 2010 |title=FC Basel - FC Aarau 2:1 (0:1) |url=https://www.fcb-archiv.ch/saison/spiele?command=detail&id=16766 |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv” |format=}}</ref> Basel ta shiga gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ta UEFA ta 2009-10 a zagaye na biyu na cancantar shiga gasar. Basel ta kai matakin rukuni, inda duk da nasarar da ta samu a wasanni uku cikin shida, ta ƙare a matsayi na uku kuma an fitar da ita daga gasar. Sun kammala maki huɗu a bayan Roma wadda ta lashe rukuni ɗaya, sannan Fulham ta sha kashi da ci 3-2 a wasan ƙarshe na matakin. Atan ya buga cikakken minti 90. <ref name="Uefa-2009/10-fcb-fulham">{{Cite web |last=Homewood |first=Brian |author-link= |date=16 December 2009 |title=Zamora one-two knocks Basel out |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/news/01e0-0e738fb7046b-fbb1da829ba8-1000--zamora-one-two-knocks-basel-out/ |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=[[UEFA]] |format=}}</ref> A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2009–10, ya lashe gasar Double tare da ƙungiyarsa. Sun lashe gasar Zakarun Turai da maki 3 a kan Young Boys da ke matsayi na biyu. <ref name="rsssf-Switzerland 2009/10">{{Cite web |last=Stokkermans |first=Karel |author-link= |year=2012 |title=Switzerland 2009/10 |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesz/zwit2010.html |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation |language=fr}}</ref> Ƙungiyar ta lashe gasar cin kofin Swiss, inda ta lashe wasan ƙarshe da ci 6-0 a kan Lausanne-Sport . <ref name="sfv-cup-2009/10-FCB-LS">{{Cite web |last=Swiss Football Verband (SFV) |author-link= |date=9 May 2010 |title=FC Basel - FC Lausanne-Sport 6:0 (2:0) |url=https://www.football.ch/sfv/schweizer-cups/schweizer-cup/statistik-und-resultate.aspx/oid-1/s-2010/cp-1341/cr-0/tg-1649471/ |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=Swiss Football Verband (SFV) internet |format=}}</ref> Basel ta fara a zagaye na uku na cancantar shiga gasar zakarun Turai ta 2010-11, kuma ta kai matakin rukuni, amma ta kawo karshen rukunin a matsayi na uku. Saboda haka, sun faɗi zuwa matakin knockout na Europa League na 2010-11, amma a nan Spartak Moscow ta fitar da su. <ref name="Uefa-2010/11-UEL-Spartak-FCB">{{Cite web |last=van Poortvliet |first=Richard |author-link= |date= |title=Spartak shake off Basel revival |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/news/0254-0d7d092b64ca-8f031a97421a-1000--spartak-shake-off-basel-revival/ |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=[[UEFA]] |format=}}</ref> Atan ya buga wasanni shida cikin goma na gasar zakarun Turai, inda ya zura kwallo a wasan neman cancantar shiga gasar da kungiyar Debrecen ta kasar Hungary. <ref name="fcb-achiv-2010/11-UCL-FCB-Debrecen">{{Cite web |last=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv” |author-link= |date=4 August 2010 |title=FC Basel - Debreceni VSC 3:1 (1:0) |url=https://www.fcb-archiv.ch/saison/spiele?command=detail&id=18030 |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv” |format=}}</ref> Ya kuma buga wasanni 10 cikin 18 na gasar lig ta cikin gida a rabin farko na kakar wasa, duk da haka, a rabin na biyu na kakar wasa, babban kocin Fink bai sake tunaninsa ba. Tare da Basel, Atan ya lashe gasar cin kofin Switzerland ta biyu a karshen kakar wasa ta 2010–11 . <ref name="rsssf-Switzerland 2010/2011">{{Cite web |last=Zea |first=Anthony |author-link= |year=2012 |title=Switzerland 2010/2011 |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesz/zwit08.html |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation}}</ref> Kulob din ya yanke shawarar kin tsawaita kwantiragin Atan. A cikin kakar wasa biyu da ya yi da ƙungiyar, Atan ya buga wasanni 92 ga Basel, inda ya zura kwallaye huɗu jimilla. Wasanni 44 daga cikin waɗannan sun kasance a gasar Swiss Super League, biyar a gasar Swiss Cup, 16 a gasar UEFA sannan 27 sun kasance wasannin sada zumunci. Ya zura kwallo daya a gasar cin kofin cikin gida, daya a gasar zakarun Turai, sauran biyu kuma an zura su ne a wasannin gwaji. <ref name="fcb-achiv-Çağdaş Atan">{{Cite web |last=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv” |author-link= |year=2015 |title=Çağdaş Atan - FCB statistic |url=https://www.fcb-archiv.ch/spieler?command=detail&id=6258 |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv” |format=}}</ref> === 2011–2015: Aikin daga baya === A ranar 18 ga Agusta 2011, an sanar da cewa Atan ya koma kulob din Mersin İdman Yurdu na Turkiyya, wanda aka haura zuwa gasar [[Süper Lig]] a kakar wasa da ta gabata. Bayan kakar wasa ɗaya kacal da Mersin İdman Yurdu, ya bar ƙungiyar ya koma ƙungiyar Akhisar Belediyespor da ke kan gaba a gasar. Ba tare da cimma yarjejeniya kan tsawaita kwantiragi da kulob dinsa ba a lokacin bazara, Atan ya koma kungiyar Gaziantep BB ta rukuni na biyu. Duk da haka, ya bar Gaziantep BB a tsakiyar kakar wasa mai zuwa kuma a maimakon haka ya koma abokin hamayyarsa na gasar Manisaspor . Bayan kakar wasa ta 2014-15, ya yi ritaya daga aikinsa. == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A ranar 18 ga Fabrairu 2004, Çağdaş ya sanya rigar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Turkiyya a karon farko a wasan da suka buga da Denmark . A ranar 31 ga Maris 2004, ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a wasan sada zumunci da Croatia . Ya kuma buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 21 ta ƙasar Turkiyya wasa sau 3 kuma ya zura ƙwallo 1. == Aikin gudanarwa == === Farkon aikina === A shekarar 2016, Atan ya fara aiki da dama a matsayin mataimakin manaja a ƙarƙashin Sergen Yalçın a ƙungiyoyi daban-daban. A shekarar 2020, ya sami damar ɗaukar nauyin ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa a karon farko kuma ya zama babban kocin Alanyaspor . A lokacin da yake aiki, ya jagoranci ƙungiyar cikin nasara, inda ya kammala kakar wasa ta 2020–21 Süper Lig a matsayi na 7. A ranar 15 ga Yuni 2022, ya ci gaba da aikinsa na kocin ta hanyar sanya hannu da Kayserispor . A kakarsa ta farko ya jagoranci Kayserispor don kammala kakar wasa ta [[Süper Lig]] a ƙarƙashin jagorancinsa a matsayi na 9. Tare da iliminsa na ƙwallon ƙafa da kuma iyawarsa ta shugabanci, ana ɗaukar Atan a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan mutane a ƙwallon ƙafa ta Turkiyya . A kakar wasa ta 2023-24, Kayserispor ta fara wasa mai kyau ta hanyar samun nasara daya da canjaras uku a wasanni hudu na farko karkashin jagorancin Atan. Duk da haka, ƙungiyar ta fuskanci ƙalubale yayin da lokacin canja wurin 'yan wasa ya kasance a rufe tun lokacin da aka fara kakar wasa. Atan ya ci gaba da isar da damuwarsa ga hukumar kula da 'yan wasan kulob din game da bukatun canja wurin 'yan wasa da ba a magance su ba. A ranar 6 ga Satumba 2023 bayan rufe kasuwar musayar 'yan wasa, Atan ya sanar da ficewarsa daga Kayserispor a hukumance ta hanyar wata sanarwa da aka buga a [[Dandalin Sada Zumunta|shafukan sada zumunta]] . === Başakşehir === A ranar 9 ga Satumba, 2023, bayan tafiyar Emre Belözoğlu, Başakşehir ya sanar da nadin Atan a matsayin sabon manaja. A ranar 11 ga Satumba, 2023, Atan ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar aiki ta shekara 2+1 tare da Başakşehir . Atan ya jagoranci wata kungiya da ke fuskantar manyan kalubale, domin suna matsayi na 19 a teburin gasar kuma ba su samu nasara a lokacin da aka nada su ba. Duk da wannan mawuyacin farawa, Atan ya aiwatar da sauye-sauye na dabaru kuma ya ƙarfafa ƙungiyar, wanda hakan ya haifar da gagarumin sauyi a cikin aikin ƙungiyar. A ƙarshen kakar wasa, Başakşehir ya kare a matsayi na 4 a gasar, wanda hakan ya nuna ƙwarewar Atan a fannin gudanarwa. Wannan gagarumin ci gaba ba wai kawai ya tabbatar wa kungiyar samun gurbi a zagaye na biyu na cancantar shiga gasar UEFA Conference League ba, har ma ya nuna nasarar kamfen, wanda hakan ya shimfida harsashin ci gaba a nan gaba. A kakar wasa ta 2024-25, Atan ya jagoranci Başakşehir zuwa gasar Turai a karo na biyu a jere. Kungiyar ta samu nasarar tsallake zagayen neman gurbin shiga gasar UEFA Conference League, inda ta doke La Fiorita (jimillar kwallaye 10-1), Iberia 1999 (jimillar kwallaye 3-0), da kuma St Patrick's Athletic (jimillar kwallaye 2-0), inda ta kai matakin gasar . Duk da cewa Başakşehir ya fara wasa da kyau, ya yi fama a matakin gasar, inda ya kare a matsayi na 26 jimilla. A cikin gida, ƙungiyar ta samu matsayi na 5 a gasar [[Süper Lig]] da maki 54, inda ta sake samun damar shiga gasar cin kofin Turai. A gasar cin kofin Turkiyya, Başakşehir ta fafata a rukunin C, inda ta kare a matsayi na 3 a bayan Konyaspor da [[Galatasaray S.K.|Galatasaray]], duk da cewa maki daya ne tsakaninta da [[Galatasaray S.K.|Galatasaray]], amma ta kasa samun nasara a wasan saboda dokar wasa mai kyau, bayan ta sake samun katin rawaya. Kakar wasa ta biyu ta Atan ta nuna daidaitonsa wajen jagorantar ƙungiyar zuwa matakin Turai, yayin da kuma ta ƙarfafa matsayinta na gasa a ƙwallon ƙafa ta Turkiyya. A ranar 29 ga Mayu 2025, bayan da aka fahimci ci gaban da aka samu a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Atan, ƙungiyar ta sanar da cewa ƙungiyar ta tsawaita kwangilar Atan na tsawon shekaru biyu. An gudanar da bikin sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar, wadda ke nuna tsawaita wa'adin aikinsa, tare da halartar shugaban kulob din Gümüşdağ, mambobin kwamitin gudanarwa, da 'yan wasa. A ƙarƙashin Atan, Başakşehir ta ci gaba da ƙarfafa tsarin hukumomi da kuma kasancewarta a gasa a ƙwallon ƙafa ta cikin gida da ta Turai. <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 May 2025 |title=Çağdaş Atan ile iki yıl daha |url=https://ibfk.com.tr/haberler/cagdas-atan-ile-iki-yil-daha |access-date=1 June 2025 |website=İstanbul Başakşehir FK |language=tr}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 May 2025 |title=Çağdaş Atan 2 yıl daha Başakşehir'de |url=https://www.trtspor.com.tr/haber/futbol/cagdas-atan-2-yil-daha-basaksehirde-26211540 |access-date=1 June 2025 |website=TRT Spor |language=tr}}</ref> Bayan sabunta kwantiraginsa na tsawon shekaru biyu a ranar 29 ga Mayu 2025, Çağdaş Atan ya fuskanci ƙalubalen fara kakar wasa ta 2025-26 . A gasar Turai, Başakşehir ya fara kaiwa zagaye na uku na cancantar shiga gasar UEFA Conference League, inda ya doke Cherno More da ci 5-0 a jimilla (4-0, 1-0), sannan ya doke Viking da ci 4-2 a jimilla (1-1, 3-1). Duk da haka, an fitar da su a zagayen share fage bayan sun sha kashi a jimillar kwallaye 2-5 a hannun CS Universitatea Craiova - inda suka sha kashi 1-2 a gida da kuma 1-3 a waje. <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 August 2025 |title=İstanbul Başakşehir ousted from Conference League after 3–1 loss to Craiova |url=https://www.turkiyetoday.com/sports/istanbul-basaksehir-ousted-from-conference-league-after-3-1-loss-to-craiova-3206108 |access-date=29 August 2025 |website=Turkiye Today}}</ref> Wasan farko da suka fafata da CS Universitatea Craiova ya ƙare da rashin nasara a gida da ci 1-2 a filin wasa na Fatih Terim . <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 August 2025 |title=Başakşehir falls 2–1 at home to Craiova in Conference League play-off first leg |url=https://www.turkiyetoday.com/sports/three-turkish-teams-suffer-setbacks-in-european-playoff-first-legs-3205748 |access-date=29 August 2025 |website=Turkiye Today}}</ref> Bayan rashin nasara da aka yi a wasan dawowa da aka yi a Romania da ci 1-3 (3-1 a daren; jimilla 5-2), kakar wasannin Basaksehir ta Turai ta ƙare ba zato ba tsammani. A ranar 8 ga Satumba 2025, Başakşehir ta sanar da cewa ta soke kwangilarta da Atan. A cikin sanarwar ƙungiyar, Başakşehir ya gode wa Atan saboda ƙwarewarsa da kuma jagorantar ƙungiyar zuwa ga gasannin Turai a kakar wasa ta baya-bayan nan, kuma ya yi masa fatan samun nasara a mataki na gaba na aikinsa. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=8 September 2025 |title=Başakşehir'de sürpriz ayrılık |url=https://www.trtspor.com.tr/haber/futbol/basaksehirde-surpriz-ayrilik-27610606 |access-date=8 September 2025 |website=TRT Spor |language=tr}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.trtspor.com.tr/haber/futbol/basaksehirde-surpriz-ayrilik-27610606 "Başakşehir'de sürpriz ayrılık"]. ''TRT Spor'' (in Turkish). 8 September 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2025</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 Turkish-language sources (tr)]]</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |Cup ! colspan="2" |[[UEFA|Continental]]{{Efn|Appearances in the [[UEFA Champions League]] and [[UEFA Europa League|UEFA Europa League/UEFA Cup]]}} ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="2" |Marmaris |2000–01 | rowspan="1" |3. Lig |28 |7 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |28 |7 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !28 !7 !0 !0 !0 !0 !28 !7 |- | rowspan="3" |Altay |2001–02 | rowspan="1" |1. Lig |24 |1 |2 |0 | colspan="2" |— |26 |1 |- |2002–03 | rowspan="1" |[[Süper Lig]] |30 |3 |3 |0 | colspan="2" |— |33 |3 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !54 !4 !3 !0 !0 !0 !57 !4 |- | rowspan="2" |[[Denizlispor]] |2003–04 | rowspan="1" |[[Süper Lig]] |32 |2 |3 |0 | colspan="2" |— |35 |2 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !32 !2 !3 !0 !0 !0 !35 !2 |- | rowspan="3" |[[Beşiktaş]] |2004–05 | rowspan="2" |[[Süper Lig]] |20 |1 |2 |0 |3 |0 |25 |1 |- |2005–06 |20 |1 |7 |0 |5 |0 |32 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !40 !2 !10 !0 !8 !0 !58 !2 |- | rowspan="3" |Trabzonspor |2006–07 | rowspan="2" |[[Süper Lig]] |20 |4 |4 |0 |1 |0 |25 |4 |- |2007–08 |21 |1 |3 |0 | colspan="2" |— |24 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !41 !4 !7 !0 !1 !0 !49 !2 |- | rowspan="2" |Energie Cottbus |2008–09 | rowspan="1" |Bundesliga |30 |2 |2 |0 | colspan="2" |— |32 |2 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !30 !2 !2 !0 !0 !0 !32 !2 |- | rowspan="3" |Basel |2009–10 | rowspan="2" |Super League |34 |1 |3 |0 |10 |0 |47 |1 |- |2010–11 |10 |0 |2 |0 |6 |0 |18 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !44 !1 !5 !0 !16 !0 !65 !1 |- | rowspan="2" |Mersin İdman Yurdu |2011–12 | rowspan="1" |[[Süper Lig]] |26 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— |27 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !26 !0 !1 !0 !0 !0 !27 !1 |- | rowspan="3" |Akhisarspor |2012–13 | rowspan="2" |[[Süper Lig]] |31 |1 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |31 |1 |- |2013–14 |26 |0 |6 |0 | colspan="2" |— |32 |9 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !57 !1 !6 !0 !0 !0 !63 !1 |- | rowspan="2" |Gaziantep BB |[[2014–15 TFF First League|2014–15]] | rowspan="1" |1. Lig |13 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |13 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !13 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !13 !0 |- | rowspan="2" |Manisaspor |[[2014–15 TFF First League|2014–15]] | rowspan="1" |1. Lig |12 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |12 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !12 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !12 !0 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !374 !23 !37 !0 !25 !0 !436 !23 |} {{Notelist}} === Na Ƙasa da Ƙasa === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bayyanar da kwallayen da ƙungiyar ƙasa ta samu da kuma shekarar da ta gabata ! Tawagar ƙasa ! Shekara ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | rowspan="1" | Turkiyya | 2004 | 1 | 0 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 2 ! 1 |} : ''Sakamakon maki da sakamako sun fara nuna adadin kwallayen da Turkiyya ta ci, ginshiƙin maki yana nuna maki bayan kowace ƙwallo ta Atan.'' {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Jerin kwallayen da Çağdaş Atan ya zura a gasar cin kofin duniya ! scope="col" | A'a. ! scope="col" | Kwanan wata ! scope="col" | Wuri ! scope="col" | Abokin hamayya ! scope="col" | Ci ! scope="col" | Sakamako ! scope="col" | Gasar |- | align="center" | 1 | 31 Maris 2004 | Stadion Maksimir, [[Zagreb]], Croatia |{{Fb|CRO}} | align="center" | '''2''' – 2 | align="center" | 2–2 | Aboki |} == Ƙididdigar Gudanarwa == {{Updated|31 January 2026}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Cagdas Atan Manager Profile |url=https://www.sofascore.com/manager/cagdas-atan/794748 |website=sofascore.com |publisher=Sofascore |access-date=12 August 2022}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:centre" ! rowspan="2" |Ƙungiyar ! rowspan="2" | Daga ! rowspan="2" | Zuwa ! colspan="8" | Rikodi |- ! G ! W ! D ! L ! Nasara % |- | Alanyaspor | align="left" | 12 Agusta 2020 | align="left" | 2 Satumba 2021{{WDL|47|21|8|18}} |- | Kayserispor | align="left" | 15 Yuni 2022 | align="left" | 6 Satumba 2023{{WDL|43|18|8|17}} |- | Başakşehir | align="left" | 9 Satumba 2023 | align="left" | 8 Satumba 2025{{WDL|98|46|23|29}} |- | Konyaspor | align="left" | 6 Nuwamba 2025 | align="left" | 4 ga Fabrairu 2026{{WDL|12|3|5|4}} |- ! colspan="3" | Jimilla {{WDLtot|200|88|44|68}} |} == Daraja == === Ɗan wasa === ==== Beşiktaş ==== * Kofin Turkiyya (1): 2005–06 ==== Basel ==== * Gasar Super League ta Switzerland (1): 2009–10 * Kofin Swiss (1): 2009–10 == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == <templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles> * {{Soccerway|cagdas-atan/39437}} * {{NFT player|6795}} * {{UEFA player|91463}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1980]] == Manazarta == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} 4dtosxbyt4ljdoptuz9v89mwoz7y9ne 887334 887257 2026-07-26T00:43:18Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887334 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Çağdaş Atan''' ({{IPA|tr|ˈtʃaːdaʃ ˈatan}} ; an haife shi a ranar 29 ga watan Fabrairu shekarar 1980) kocin [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na ƙasar Turkiyya kuma tsohon ɗan wasa wanda ya taka rawa a matsayin mai tsaron baya na tsakiya. Atan ya fara aikinsa a matasan Altay da Marmaris Belediyespor, kafin ya kafa kansa a matsayin babban ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a [[Denizlispor]] a farkon shekarun 2000. Daga nan ne ya samu damar komawa manyan kungiyoyin kwallon kafa na Turkiyya [[Beşiktaş]] da Trabzonspor . A shekara ta 2009, Atan ya sanya hannu da Basel a gasar Swiss Super League, inda ya lashe kofunan gasar a jere kuma ya buga wasannin rukuni [[UEFA Champions League|na gasar UEFA Champions League]] . Daga baya ya koma Turkiyya don bugawa Mersin İdmanyurdu, Akhisarspor, Gaziantep BB, da Manisaspor wasa, daga ƙarshe ya yi ritaya daga buga wasa a shekarar 2015. A ƙasashen duniya, Atan ya fara buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Turkiyya wasa a shekarar 2004, kuma ya yi bikin ne ta hanyar zura ƙwallo a wasan sada zumunci da suka fafata da Croatia . Ya kuma buga wa ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 21 ta Turkiyya wasa a farkon aikinsa. Bayan ya ajiye takalmansa, Atan ya koma koyarwa. Ya fara aiki a matsayin mataimakin manaja a Alanyaspor kafin a ɗaukaka shi zuwa babban koci a shekarar 2020. Ya jagoranci ƙungiyar zuwa matsayi na 5 a tarihi a gasar Süper Lig ta 2019-20, inda ya tabbatar da cancantar shiga gasar Turai a karon farko. A shekarar 2022, ya karbi ragamar kula da Kayserispor, inda ya jagorance su zuwa matsayi na tsakiya a gasar rukuni na farko ta Turkiyya. Sunan Atan ya ƙaru bayan komawarsa Başakşehir a shekarar 2023, inda ya sami ƙarin kwangila a watan Mayun shekarar 2025. Duk da haka, bayan fara kakar wasa ta 2025-26 cikin rashin nasara, kulob din da Atan sun amince su rabu a watan Satumba na shekarar 2025. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=8 September 2025 |title=Başakşehir'de sürpriz ayrılık |url=https://www.trtspor.com.tr/haber/futbol/basaksehirde-surpriz-ayrilik-27610606 |access-date=8 September 2025 |website=TRT Spor |language=tr}}</ref> == Aikin kulob == === Farkon aikina === Atan ya fara aikinsa ne da Altay kafin ya koma Marmaris, inda ya sanya hannu kan kwangilarsa ta farko ta ƙwararru, a shekarar 2000. Ya koma Altay a shekara ta 2001 kuma ya buga wasanni biyu. Bayan haka, ya sanya hannu a [[Denizlispor]] da [[Beşiktaş]] A ranar 1 ga Yunin 2006, ya koma Trabzonspor, wanda ke da hedikwata a birnin [[Trabzon]] mai tashar jiragen [[Black Sea|ruwa ta Baƙar fata]] . A lokacin bazara na shekarar 2008, Atan ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu da kulob din Jamus FC Energie Cottbus . Amma saboda ƙungiyar ta sha fama da koma baya, ya zauna a ƙungiyar a kakar wasa ɗaya kacal. Bayan faduwa daga gasar, Energie Cottbus ta yi tayin neman 'yan wasa 2. Bundesliga, amma ra'ayoyin kuɗi na ɓangarorin biyu sun yi nisa sosai. <ref name="DFL-Cottbus-Atan">{{Cite web |last=(red) |author-link= |date=23 June 2009 |title=Çağdaş Atan verabschiedet sich aus Cottbus |trans-title=Çağdaş Atan says goodbye to Cottbus |url=https://www.bundesliga.com/de/bundesliga/news/cagdas-atan-verabschiedet-sich-aus-cottbus_0000129087.jsp |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=DFL Deutsche Fußball Liga GmbH |language=de |format=}}</ref> === Basel === A ranar 25 ga Yuni 2009 aka sanar da cewa Atan ya koma FC Basel a kan yarjejeniyar canja wuri kyauta. <ref name="Baz-2009-FCB-Atan">{{Cite web |last=Kieslich |first=Christoph |author-link= |date=25 June 2009 |title=Samuel Inkoom und Cagdas Atan stossen im Engadin zum FC Basel |trans-title=Samuel Inkoom and Cagdas Atan join FC Basel in Engadin |url=https://www.joggeli.ch/presseschau?id=16051&shizzle |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=Basler Zeitung |language=de |format=}}</ref> Ya shiga ƙungiyar farko ta Basel kafin kakar wasa ta 2009-10 a ƙarƙashin kocin Thorsten Fink . Bayan ya buga wasanni uku na gwaji, Atan ya buga wasansa na farko a gasar cikin gida a kulob din a wasan waje a Kybunpark a ranar 12 ga Yuli 2009 yayin da Basel ta yi nasara da ci 1-0 a kan St. Gallen . <ref name="fcb-achiv-2009/10-H-FCSG-FCB">{{Cite web |last=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv” |author-link= |date=12 July 2009 |title=FC St. Gallen - FC Basel 2:0 (0:0) |url=https://www.fcb-archiv.ch/saison/spiele?command=detail&id=15298 |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv” |format=}}</ref> Ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a sabuwar ƙungiyarsa a wasan gida da aka buga a St. Jakob-Park a ranar 20 ga Fabrairun 2010. Wannan ita ce nasarar da aka samu a wasan yayin da Basel ta yi nasara a kan Aarau da ci 2-1. <ref name="fcb-achiv-2009/10-F-FCB-FCA">{{Cite web |last=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv” |author-link= |date=20 February 2010 |title=FC Basel - FC Aarau 2:1 (0:1) |url=https://www.fcb-archiv.ch/saison/spiele?command=detail&id=16766 |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv” |format=}}</ref> Basel ta shiga gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ta UEFA ta 2009-10 a zagaye na biyu na cancantar shiga gasar. Basel ta kai matakin rukuni, inda duk da nasarar da ta samu a wasanni uku cikin shida, ta ƙare a matsayi na uku kuma an fitar da ita daga gasar. Sun kammala maki huɗu a bayan Roma wadda ta lashe rukuni ɗaya, sannan Fulham ta sha kashi da ci 3-2 a wasan ƙarshe na matakin. Atan ya buga cikakken minti 90. <ref name="Uefa-2009/10-fcb-fulham">{{Cite web |last=Homewood |first=Brian |author-link= |date=16 December 2009 |title=Zamora one-two knocks Basel out |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/news/01e0-0e738fb7046b-fbb1da829ba8-1000--zamora-one-two-knocks-basel-out/ |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=[[UEFA]] |format=}}</ref> A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2009–10, ya lashe gasar Double tare da ƙungiyarsa. Sun lashe gasar Zakarun Turai da maki 3 a kan Young Boys da ke matsayi na biyu. <ref name="rsssf-Switzerland 2009/10">{{Cite web |last=Stokkermans |first=Karel |author-link= |year=2012 |title=Switzerland 2009/10 |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesz/zwit2010.html |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation |language=fr}}</ref> Ƙungiyar ta lashe gasar cin kofin Swiss, inda ta lashe wasan ƙarshe da ci 6-0 a kan Lausanne-Sport . <ref name="sfv-cup-2009/10-FCB-LS">{{Cite web |last=Swiss Football Verband (SFV) |author-link= |date=9 May 2010 |title=FC Basel - FC Lausanne-Sport 6:0 (2:0) |url=https://www.football.ch/sfv/schweizer-cups/schweizer-cup/statistik-und-resultate.aspx/oid-1/s-2010/cp-1341/cr-0/tg-1649471/ |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=Swiss Football Verband (SFV) internet |format=}}</ref> Basel ta fara a zagaye na uku na cancantar shiga gasar zakarun Turai ta 2010-11, kuma ta kai matakin rukuni, amma ta kawo karshen rukunin a matsayi na uku. Saboda haka, sun faɗi zuwa matakin knockout na Europa League na 2010-11, amma a nan Spartak Moscow ta fitar da su. <ref name="Uefa-2010/11-UEL-Spartak-FCB">{{Cite web |last=van Poortvliet |first=Richard |author-link= |date= |title=Spartak shake off Basel revival |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/news/0254-0d7d092b64ca-8f031a97421a-1000--spartak-shake-off-basel-revival/ |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=[[UEFA]] |format=}}</ref> Atan ya buga wasanni shida cikin goma na gasar zakarun Turai, inda ya zura kwallo a wasan neman cancantar shiga gasar da kungiyar Debrecen ta kasar Hungary. <ref name="fcb-achiv-2010/11-UCL-FCB-Debrecen">{{Cite web |last=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv” |author-link= |date=4 August 2010 |title=FC Basel - Debreceni VSC 3:1 (1:0) |url=https://www.fcb-archiv.ch/saison/spiele?command=detail&id=18030 |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv” |format=}}</ref> Ya kuma buga wasanni 10 cikin 18 na gasar lig ta cikin gida a rabin farko na kakar wasa, duk da haka, a rabin na biyu na kakar wasa, babban kocin Fink bai sake tunaninsa ba. Tare da Basel, Atan ya lashe gasar cin kofin Switzerland ta biyu a karshen kakar wasa ta 2010–11 . <ref name="rsssf-Switzerland 2010/2011">{{Cite web |last=Zea |first=Anthony |author-link= |year=2012 |title=Switzerland 2010/2011 |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesz/zwit08.html |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation}}</ref> Kulob din ya yanke shawarar kin tsawaita kwantiragin Atan. A cikin kakar wasa biyu da ya yi da ƙungiyar, Atan ya buga wasanni 92 ga Basel, inda ya zura kwallaye huɗu jimilla. Wasanni 44 daga cikin waɗannan sun kasance a gasar Swiss Super League, biyar a gasar Swiss Cup, 16 a gasar UEFA sannan 27 sun kasance wasannin sada zumunci. Ya zura kwallo daya a gasar cin kofin cikin gida, daya a gasar zakarun Turai, sauran biyu kuma an zura su ne a wasannin gwaji. <ref name="fcb-achiv-Çağdaş Atan">{{Cite web |last=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv” |author-link= |year=2015 |title=Çağdaş Atan - FCB statistic |url=https://www.fcb-archiv.ch/spieler?command=detail&id=6258 |access-date=2022-11-16 |publisher=Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv” |format=}}</ref> === 2011–2015: Aikin daga baya === A ranar 18 ga Agusta 2011, an sanar da cewa Atan ya koma kulob din Mersin İdman Yurdu na Turkiyya, wanda aka haura zuwa gasar [[Süper Lig]] a kakar wasa da ta gabata. Bayan kakar wasa ɗaya kacal da Mersin İdman Yurdu, ya bar ƙungiyar ya koma ƙungiyar Akhisar Belediyespor da ke kan gaba a gasar. Ba tare da cimma yarjejeniya kan tsawaita kwantiragi da kulob dinsa ba a lokacin bazara, Atan ya koma kungiyar Gaziantep BB ta rukuni na biyu. Duk da haka, ya bar Gaziantep BB a tsakiyar kakar wasa mai zuwa kuma a maimakon haka ya koma abokin hamayyarsa na gasar Manisaspor . Bayan kakar wasa ta 2014-15, ya yi ritaya daga aikinsa. == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A ranar 18 ga Fabrairu 2004, Çağdaş ya sanya rigar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Turkiyya a karon farko a wasan da suka buga da Denmark . A ranar 31 ga Maris 2004, ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a wasan sada zumunci da Croatia . Ya kuma buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 21 ta ƙasar Turkiyya wasa sau 3 kuma ya zura ƙwallo 1. == Aikin gudanarwa == === Farkon aikina === A shekarar 2016, Atan ya fara aiki da dama a matsayin mataimakin manaja a ƙarƙashin Sergen Yalçın a ƙungiyoyi daban-daban. A shekarar 2020, ya sami damar ɗaukar nauyin ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa a karon farko kuma ya zama babban kocin Alanyaspor . A lokacin da yake aiki, ya jagoranci ƙungiyar cikin nasara, inda ya kammala kakar wasa ta 2020–21 Süper Lig a matsayi na 7. A ranar 15 ga Yuni 2022, ya ci gaba da aikinsa na kocin ta hanyar sanya hannu da Kayserispor . A kakarsa ta farko ya jagoranci Kayserispor don kammala kakar wasa ta [[Süper Lig]] a ƙarƙashin jagorancinsa a matsayi na 9. Tare da iliminsa na ƙwallon ƙafa da kuma iyawarsa ta shugabanci, ana ɗaukar Atan a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan mutane a ƙwallon ƙafa ta Turkiyya . A kakar wasa ta 2023-24, Kayserispor ta fara wasa mai kyau ta hanyar samun nasara daya da canjaras uku a wasanni hudu na farko karkashin jagorancin Atan. Duk da haka, ƙungiyar ta fuskanci ƙalubale yayin da lokacin canja wurin 'yan wasa ya kasance a rufe tun lokacin da aka fara kakar wasa. Atan ya ci gaba da isar da damuwarsa ga hukumar kula da 'yan wasan kulob din game da bukatun canja wurin 'yan wasa da ba a magance su ba. A ranar 6 ga Satumba 2023 bayan rufe kasuwar musayar 'yan wasa, Atan ya sanar da ficewarsa daga Kayserispor a hukumance ta hanyar wata sanarwa da aka buga a [[Dandalin Sada Zumunta|shafukan sada zumunta]] . === Başakşehir === A ranar 9 ga Satumba, 2023, bayan tafiyar Emre Belözoğlu, Başakşehir ya sanar da nadin Atan a matsayin sabon manaja. A ranar 11 ga Satumba, 2023, Atan ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar aiki ta shekara 2+1 tare da Başakşehir . Atan ya jagoranci wata kungiya da ke fuskantar manyan kalubale, domin suna matsayi na 19 a teburin gasar kuma ba su samu nasara a lokacin da aka nada su ba. Duk da wannan mawuyacin farawa, Atan ya aiwatar da sauye-sauye na dabaru kuma ya ƙarfafa ƙungiyar, wanda hakan ya haifar da gagarumin sauyi a cikin aikin ƙungiyar. A ƙarshen kakar wasa, Başakşehir ya kare a matsayi na 4 a gasar, wanda hakan ya nuna ƙwarewar Atan a fannin gudanarwa. Wannan gagarumin ci gaba ba wai kawai ya tabbatar wa kungiyar samun gurbi a zagaye na biyu na cancantar shiga gasar UEFA Conference League ba, har ma ya nuna nasarar kamfen, wanda hakan ya shimfida harsashin ci gaba a nan gaba. A kakar wasa ta 2024-25, Atan ya jagoranci Başakşehir zuwa gasar Turai a karo na biyu a jere. Kungiyar ta samu nasarar tsallake zagayen neman gurbin shiga gasar UEFA Conference League, inda ta doke La Fiorita (jimillar kwallaye 10-1), Iberia 1999 (jimillar kwallaye 3-0), da kuma St Patrick's Athletic (jimillar kwallaye 2-0), inda ta kai matakin gasar . Duk da cewa Başakşehir ya fara wasa da kyau, ya yi fama a matakin gasar, inda ya kare a matsayi na 26 jimilla. A cikin gida, ƙungiyar ta samu matsayi na 5 a gasar [[Süper Lig]] da maki 54, inda ta sake samun damar shiga gasar cin kofin Turai. A gasar cin kofin Turkiyya, Başakşehir ta fafata a rukunin C, inda ta kare a matsayi na 3 a bayan Konyaspor da [[Galatasaray S.K.|Galatasaray]], duk da cewa maki daya ne tsakaninta da [[Galatasaray S.K.|Galatasaray]], amma ta kasa samun nasara a wasan saboda dokar wasa mai kyau, bayan ta sake samun katin rawaya. Kakar wasa ta biyu ta Atan ta nuna daidaitonsa wajen jagorantar ƙungiyar zuwa matakin Turai, yayin da kuma ta ƙarfafa matsayinta na gasa a ƙwallon ƙafa ta Turkiyya. A ranar 29 ga Mayu 2025, bayan da aka fahimci ci gaban da aka samu a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Atan, ƙungiyar ta sanar da cewa ƙungiyar ta tsawaita kwangilar Atan na tsawon shekaru biyu. An gudanar da bikin sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar, wadda ke nuna tsawaita wa'adin aikinsa, tare da halartar shugaban kulob din Gümüşdağ, mambobin kwamitin gudanarwa, da 'yan wasa. A ƙarƙashin Atan, Başakşehir ta ci gaba da ƙarfafa tsarin hukumomi da kuma kasancewarta a gasa a ƙwallon ƙafa ta cikin gida da ta Turai. <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 May 2025 |title=Çağdaş Atan ile iki yıl daha |url=https://ibfk.com.tr/haberler/cagdas-atan-ile-iki-yil-daha |access-date=1 June 2025 |website=İstanbul Başakşehir FK |language=tr}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 May 2025 |title=Çağdaş Atan 2 yıl daha Başakşehir'de |url=https://www.trtspor.com.tr/haber/futbol/cagdas-atan-2-yil-daha-basaksehirde-26211540 |access-date=1 June 2025 |website=TRT Spor |language=tr}}</ref> Bayan sabunta kwantiraginsa na tsawon shekaru biyu a ranar 29 ga Mayu 2025, Çağdaş Atan ya fuskanci ƙalubalen fara kakar wasa ta 2025-26 . A gasar Turai, Başakşehir ya fara kaiwa zagaye na uku na cancantar shiga gasar UEFA Conference League, inda ya doke Cherno More da ci 5-0 a jimilla (4-0, 1-0), sannan ya doke Viking da ci 4-2 a jimilla (1-1, 3-1). Duk da haka, an fitar da su a zagayen share fage bayan sun sha kashi a jimillar kwallaye 2-5 a hannun CS Universitatea Craiova - inda suka sha kashi 1-2 a gida da kuma 1-3 a waje. <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 August 2025 |title=İstanbul Başakşehir ousted from Conference League after 3–1 loss to Craiova |url=https://www.turkiyetoday.com/sports/istanbul-basaksehir-ousted-from-conference-league-after-3-1-loss-to-craiova-3206108 |access-date=29 August 2025 |website=Turkiye Today}}</ref> Wasan farko da suka fafata da CS Universitatea Craiova ya ƙare da rashin nasara a gida da ci 1-2 a filin wasa na Fatih Terim . <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 August 2025 |title=Başakşehir falls 2–1 at home to Craiova in Conference League play-off first leg |url=https://www.turkiyetoday.com/sports/three-turkish-teams-suffer-setbacks-in-european-playoff-first-legs-3205748 |access-date=29 August 2025 |website=Turkiye Today}}</ref> Bayan rashin nasara da aka yi a wasan dawowa da aka yi a Romania da ci 1-3 (3-1 a daren; jimilla 5-2), kakar wasannin Basaksehir ta Turai ta ƙare ba zato ba tsammani. A ranar 8 ga Satumba 2025, Başakşehir ta sanar da cewa ta soke kwangilarta da Atan. A cikin sanarwar ƙungiyar, Başakşehir ya gode wa Atan saboda ƙwarewarsa da kuma jagorantar ƙungiyar zuwa ga gasannin Turai a kakar wasa ta baya-bayan nan, kuma ya yi masa fatan samun nasara a mataki na gaba na aikinsa. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=8 September 2025 |title=Başakşehir'de sürpriz ayrılık |url=https://www.trtspor.com.tr/haber/futbol/basaksehirde-surpriz-ayrilik-27610606 |access-date=8 September 2025 |website=TRT Spor |language=tr}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.trtspor.com.tr/haber/futbol/basaksehirde-surpriz-ayrilik-27610606 "Başakşehir'de sürpriz ayrılık"]. ''TRT Spor'' (in Turkish). 8 September 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2025</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 Turkish-language sources (tr)]]</ref> == Ƙididdigar aiki == === Kulob === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |Cup ! colspan="2" |[[UEFA|Continental]]{{Efn|Appearances in the [[UEFA Champions League]] and [[UEFA Europa League|UEFA Europa League/UEFA Cup]]}} ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="2" |Marmaris |2000–01 | rowspan="1" |3. Lig |28 |7 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |28 |7 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !28 !7 !0 !0 !0 !0 !28 !7 |- | rowspan="3" |Altay |2001–02 | rowspan="1" |1. Lig |24 |1 |2 |0 | colspan="2" |— |26 |1 |- |2002–03 | rowspan="1" |[[Süper Lig]] |30 |3 |3 |0 | colspan="2" |— |33 |3 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !54 !4 !3 !0 !0 !0 !57 !4 |- | rowspan="2" |[[Denizlispor]] |2003–04 | rowspan="1" |[[Süper Lig]] |32 |2 |3 |0 | colspan="2" |— |35 |2 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !32 !2 !3 !0 !0 !0 !35 !2 |- | rowspan="3" |[[Beşiktaş]] |2004–05 | rowspan="2" |[[Süper Lig]] |20 |1 |2 |0 |3 |0 |25 |1 |- |2005–06 |20 |1 |7 |0 |5 |0 |32 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !40 !2 !10 !0 !8 !0 !58 !2 |- | rowspan="3" |Trabzonspor |2006–07 | rowspan="2" |[[Süper Lig]] |20 |4 |4 |0 |1 |0 |25 |4 |- |2007–08 |21 |1 |3 |0 | colspan="2" |— |24 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !41 !4 !7 !0 !1 !0 !49 !2 |- | rowspan="2" |Energie Cottbus |2008–09 | rowspan="1" |Bundesliga |30 |2 |2 |0 | colspan="2" |— |32 |2 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !30 !2 !2 !0 !0 !0 !32 !2 |- | rowspan="3" |Basel |2009–10 | rowspan="2" |Super League |34 |1 |3 |0 |10 |0 |47 |1 |- |2010–11 |10 |0 |2 |0 |6 |0 |18 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !44 !1 !5 !0 !16 !0 !65 !1 |- | rowspan="2" |Mersin İdman Yurdu |2011–12 | rowspan="1" |[[Süper Lig]] |26 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— |27 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !26 !0 !1 !0 !0 !0 !27 !1 |- | rowspan="3" |Akhisarspor |2012–13 | rowspan="2" |[[Süper Lig]] |31 |1 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |31 |1 |- |2013–14 |26 |0 |6 |0 | colspan="2" |— |32 |9 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !57 !1 !6 !0 !0 !0 !63 !1 |- | rowspan="2" |Gaziantep BB |[[2014–15 TFF First League|2014–15]] | rowspan="1" |1. Lig |13 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |13 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !13 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !13 !0 |- | rowspan="2" |Manisaspor |[[2014–15 TFF First League|2014–15]] | rowspan="1" |1. Lig |12 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |12 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !12 !0 !0 !0 !0 !0 !12 !0 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !374 !23 !37 !0 !25 !0 !436 !23 |} {{Notelist}} === Na Ƙasa da Ƙasa === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bayyanar da kwallayen da ƙungiyar ƙasa ta samu da kuma shekarar da ta gabata ! Tawagar ƙasa ! Shekara ! Manhajoji ! Ƙwallaye |- | rowspan="1" | Turkiyya | 2004 | 1 | 0 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimilla ! 2 ! 1 |} : ''Sakamakon maki da sakamako sun fara nuna adadin kwallayen da Turkiyya ta ci, ginshiƙin maki yana nuna maki bayan kowace ƙwallo ta Atan.'' {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Jerin kwallayen da Çağdaş Atan ya zura a gasar cin kofin duniya ! scope="col" | A'a. ! scope="col" | Kwanan wata ! scope="col" | Wuri ! scope="col" | Abokin hamayya ! scope="col" | Ci ! scope="col" | Sakamako ! scope="col" | Gasar |- | align="center" | 1 | 31 Maris 2004 | Stadion Maksimir, [[Zagreb]], Croatia |{{Fb|CRO}} | align="center" | '''2''' – 2 | align="center" | 2–2 | Aboki |} == Ƙididdigar Gudanarwa == {{Updated|31 January 2026}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Cagdas Atan Manager Profile |url=https://www.sofascore.com/manager/cagdas-atan/794748 |website=sofascore.com |publisher=Sofascore |access-date=12 August 2022}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:centre" ! rowspan="2" |Ƙungiyar ! rowspan="2" | Daga ! rowspan="2" | Zuwa ! colspan="8" | Rikodi |- ! G ! W ! D ! L ! Nasara % |- | Alanyaspor | align="left" | 12 Agusta 2020 | align="left" | 2 Satumba 2021{{WDL|47|21|8|18}} |- | Kayserispor | align="left" | 15 Yuni 2022 | align="left" | 6 Satumba 2023{{WDL|43|18|8|17}} |- | Başakşehir | align="left" | 9 Satumba 2023 | align="left" | 8 Satumba 2025{{WDL|98|46|23|29}} |- | Konyaspor | align="left" | 6 Nuwamba 2025 | align="left" | 4 ga Fabrairu 2026{{WDL|12|3|5|4}} |- ! colspan="3" | Jimilla {{WDLtot|200|88|44|68}} |} == Daraja == === Ɗan wasa === ==== Beşiktaş ==== * Kofin Turkiyya (1): 2005–06 ==== Basel ==== * Gasar Super League ta Switzerland (1): 2009–10 * Kofin Swiss (1): 2009–10 == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == <templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles> * {{Soccerway|cagdas-atan/39437}} * {{NFT player|6795}} * {{UEFA player|91463}} [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1980]] == Manazarta == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} sr71l0w4xwrqmkad4jc3zkxm81one0r 0 162273 887263 2026-07-25T17:06:20Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1344138700|Josh Lelan]]" 887263 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joshua Kipkemboi Whittaker Lelan''' (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga Disamba 1994) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron baya na tsakiya ko kuma mai tsaron baya na dama]] ga Farnham Town bayan ya yi rajista sau biyu daga Hayes &amp;amp; Yeading United . An haife shi a Ingila, yana wakiltar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kenya . == Aikin kulob == === Gundumar Derby === An haife shi a Church Broughton, Ingila, Lelann ya fara aikinsa a cikin tsarin matasa na Derby County tun lokacin da ya shiga kulob din lokacin yana da shekaru goma sha huɗu kuma yana riƙe da tikitin kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 August 2012 |title=First Test for U21S |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/first-test-for-u21s |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226093644/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/first-test-for-u21s |archive-date=26 February 2021 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 29 ga Afrilu 2012, Lelan ya bayyana a ƙungiyar farko a karon farko, a matsayin wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Peterborough United . Kafin kakar wasa ta 2012-13, an ba shi riga mai lamba ashirin da takwas kuma ya bayyana a wasannin farko na ƙungiyar a matsayin wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 August 2012 |title=Revised Squad Numbers |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/revised-squad-numbers |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226093653/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/revised-squad-numbers |archive-date=26 February 2021 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 6 ga Afrilu 2013, Lelan ya sanya hannu kan kwangilarsa ta farko ta aiki da Derby County bayan kammala shirye-shiryensa na tallafin karatu na shekaru biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 April 2013 |title=Rams Hand Professional Deals To Ten |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/rams-hand-professional-deals-to-ten-754541.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130408081843/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/rams-hand-professional-deals-to-ten-754541.aspx |archive-date=8 April 2013 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya fara jin daɗin ƙwallon ƙafa ta manyan 'yan wasa ne lokacin da ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Gateshead a matsayin aro na wata ɗaya a ranar 20 ga Satumba, 2013. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Derby County defender makes loan move |url=http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Derby-County-defender-makes-loan/story-19819898-detail/story.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140809232226/http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Derby-County-defender-makes-loan/story-19819898-detail/story.html |archive-date=9 August 2014 |access-date=9 August 2014 |publisher=Derby Telegraph}}</ref> Ya fara buga wasa a karon farko a wasan da suka doke Tamworth da ci 1-0 bayan kwana uku. <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 September 2013 |title=Loan Watch: 23/09/13 |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/loan-watch-230913-1070466.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610220924/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/loan-watch-230913-1070466.aspx |archive-date=10 June 2015 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar iyayensa bayan ya buga wasanni huɗu a Gateshead. [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]] pbb9xu132n8keuc6j93zldgntfv1q70 887264 887263 2026-07-25T17:07:36Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1344138700|Josh Lelan]]" 887264 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joshua Kipkemboi Whittaker Lelan''' (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga Disamba 1994) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron baya na tsakiya ko kuma mai tsaron baya na dama]] ga Farnham Town bayan ya yi rajista sau biyu daga Hayes &amp;amp; Yeading United . An haife shi a Ingila, yana wakiltar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kenya . == Aikin kulob == === Gundumar Derby === An haife shi a Church Broughton, Ingila, Lelann ya fara aikinsa a cikin tsarin matasa na Derby County tun lokacin da ya shiga kulob din lokacin yana da shekaru goma sha huɗu kuma yana riƙe da tikitin kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 August 2012 |title=First Test for U21S |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/first-test-for-u21s |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226093644/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/first-test-for-u21s |archive-date=26 February 2021 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 29 ga Afrilu 2012, Lelan ya bayyana a ƙungiyar farko a karon farko, a matsayin wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Peterborough United . Kafin kakar wasa ta 2012-13, an ba shi riga mai lamba ashirin da takwas kuma ya bayyana a wasannin farko na ƙungiyar a matsayin wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 August 2012 |title=Revised Squad Numbers |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/revised-squad-numbers |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226093653/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/revised-squad-numbers |archive-date=26 February 2021 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 6 ga Afrilu 2013, Lelan ya sanya hannu kan kwangilarsa ta farko ta aiki da Derby County bayan kammala shirye-shiryensa na tallafin karatu na shekaru biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 April 2013 |title=Rams Hand Professional Deals To Ten |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/rams-hand-professional-deals-to-ten-754541.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130408081843/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/rams-hand-professional-deals-to-ten-754541.aspx |archive-date=8 April 2013 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya fara jin daɗin ƙwallon ƙafa ta manyan 'yan wasa ne lokacin da ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Gateshead a matsayin aro na wata ɗaya a ranar 20 ga Satumba, 2013. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Derby County defender makes loan move |url=http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Derby-County-defender-makes-loan/story-19819898-detail/story.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140809232226/http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Derby-County-defender-makes-loan/story-19819898-detail/story.html |archive-date=9 August 2014 |access-date=9 August 2014 |publisher=Derby Telegraph}}</ref> Ya fara buga wasa a karon farko a wasan da suka doke Tamworth da ci 1-0 bayan kwana uku. <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 September 2013 |title=Loan Watch: 23/09/13 |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/loan-watch-230913-1070466.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610220924/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/loan-watch-230913-1070466.aspx |archive-date=10 June 2015 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar iyayensa bayan ya buga wasanni huɗu a Gateshead. A ranar 23 ga Yulin 2014, Lelan ya koma Swindon Town a kan aro na wata ɗaya. Ya fara buga wasa a ranar farko ta kakar wasa ta 2014–15 a gidan Swindon, inda ya yi nasara a kan Scunthorpe United . A ranar 29 ga Agusta 2014, Lelan ya tsawaita zaman aronsa a Swindon da wata guda, wanda hakan zai sa ya ci gaba da zama a kulob din har zuwa 27 ga Satumba 2014. <ref name="Derby County's Josh Lelan Extends His Loan At Swindon Town">{{Cite web |title=Derby County's Josh Lelan Extends His Loan At Swindon Town |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-countys-josh-lelan-extends-his-loan-at-swindon-town-1883121.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129081808/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-countys-josh-lelan-extends-his-loan-at-swindon-town-1883121.aspx |archive-date=29 November 2014 |access-date=29 August 2014 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya buga wasanni biyar a ƙungiyar, kamar yadda ƙungiyar iyayensa ta sake kiransa. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2014-15, ƙungiyar ta sallami Lelan. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 May 2015 |title=Derby County Confirm End Of Season Retained List |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-county-confirm-end-of-season-retained-list-2452729.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610221804/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-county-confirm-end-of-season-retained-list-2452729.aspx |archive-date=10 June 2015 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> === Garin Northampton === Bayan da Derby County ta sallame shi, Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Northampton Town ta Football League Two a kan kwantiragin watanni 12. Da ya shiga ƙungiyar, an ba shi riga mai lamba goma sha biyu. Lelan ya fara buga wasa a Northampton Town, inda ya fara wasan gaba daya a matsayin dan wasan baya na dama, a wasan da suka doke Bristol Rovers da ci 1-0 a wasan farko na kakar wasa ta bana. Ya taimaka wa kulob din ya ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yanci a wasanni biyu da za su yi da Blackpool da Exeter City . Duk da haka, a wasan da suka yi da Plymouth Argyle a ranar 22 ga Agusta 2015, Lelan ya sami katin jan kati na biyu na bugun fenariti, bayan an yi masa katin gargadi sau biyu a cikin mintuna biyu na ƙarshe na wasan, yayin da Northampton Town ta sha kashi da ci 2-0. A wasan da suka yi da Dagenham da Redbridge, ya yi laifin zura kwallo ta farko a wasan, yayin da kungiyar ta sha kashi da ci 2-1. Sakamakon haka, Lelan ya rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama, inda Darnell Furlong da Brendan Moloney suka fi so a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama na Northampton Town. Sai a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba 2015 lokacin da ya dawo cikin tawagar farko da Crawley Town, inda ya buga wasa a minti na 62, a wasan da suka sha kashi 2-1. A wasan da ya biyo baya, Lelan ya fara buga wasa a karon farko a kungiyar cikin watanni biyu da suka fafata da Yeovil Town, kuma ya taimaka wa Northampton Town ta ci gaba da kasancewa a kan teburi, inda suka yi nasara da ci 2-0. Duk da haka, ya sake rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar ga Moloney a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama na tsawon watanni biyar masu zuwa. Bayan ƙungiyar ta haura zuwa League One, Lelan ya fara wasa a sauran wasanni huɗu na kakar wasa, yana wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2015–16, ya buga wasanni goma sha uku a dukkan gasa. Bayan haka, Northampton Town ta saki Lelan, yayin da manajan kulob din Rob Page ya nuna nadama bayan yanke shawarar sakin dan wasan, yana mai cewa "yaron ya shiga ya kuma bayar da kyakkyawan bayani game da kansa. Daga ra'ayin magoya baya, yana iya zama abin mamaki, amma mun yanke shawarar [sakin Lelan] a matsayin rukuni kuma abin da muke ganin ya fi dacewa da wannan kulob din kwallon kafa." <ref>{{Cite web |last=Casey |first=Jeremy |date=20 May 2016 |title=Rose offered new Cobblers contract as Lelan and Corry are released |url=http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/football/rose-offered-new-cobblers-contract-as-lelan-and-corry-are-released-1-7393442 |access-date=14 July 2016 |website=Northampton Chronicle & Echo}}</ref> A watan Yulin 2016, Lelan, yana neman sabuwar ƙungiya, ya buga wasa a matsayin mai gwada 'yan wasa a ƙungiyar Ligue One Gillingham a wasan da suka doke Concord Rangers da kuma ƙungiyar League Two Plymouth Argyle a wasan da suka doke St Blazey da ci 9-0. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 July 2016 |title=Former Scunthorpe player Marcus Williams and ex Northampton defender Josh Lelan among the trialists at Gillingham |url=http://www.kentonline.co.uk/medway/sport/trial-players-hoping-to-win-99280/? |access-date=2016-07-20 |language=en-GB}}</ref> An ruwaito cewa yana halartar shari'a a ƙungiyar Västerås SK ta Sweden a ranar 11 ga Agusta, 2016, amma bai sami kwangila ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Korir |first=Patrick |title=Harambee Stars call up lands Swedish trial |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/harambee-stars-call-up-lands-swedish-trial |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815105854/http://soka.co.ke/news/item/harambee-stars-call-up-lands-swedish-trial |archive-date=15 August 2016}}</ref> Daga nan Lelan ya koma tsohuwar ƙungiyarsa, Derby County U23, inda ya buga wasanni bakwai tsakanin Oktoba 2016 da Janairu 2017. <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 October 2016 |title=U23 Report: Derby County 0-2 S.L. Benefica B |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2016/10/u23-report-derby-county-0-2-sl-benifca-b |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108114333/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2016/10/u23-report-derby-county-0-2-sl-benifca-b |archive-date=8 November 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga Disamba 2016, an yi masa gwaji tare da Leyton Orient, ƙungiyar League Two, inda za su fafata da Southend United a wasan sada zumunci na sirri.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2021}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2021)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]] nuf7sujto5iwtenop0sq8g6vmjuyjfo 887265 887264 2026-07-25T17:08:23Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1344138700|Josh Lelan]]" 887265 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joshua Kipkemboi Whittaker Lelan''' (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga Disamba 1994) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron baya na tsakiya ko kuma mai tsaron baya na dama]] ga Farnham Town bayan ya yi rajista sau biyu daga Hayes &amp;amp; Yeading United . An haife shi a Ingila, yana wakiltar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kenya . == Aikin kulob == === Gundumar Derby === An haife shi a Church Broughton, Ingila, Lelann ya fara aikinsa a cikin tsarin matasa na Derby County tun lokacin da ya shiga kulob din lokacin yana da shekaru goma sha huɗu kuma yana riƙe da tikitin kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 August 2012 |title=First Test for U21S |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/first-test-for-u21s |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226093644/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/first-test-for-u21s |archive-date=26 February 2021 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 29 ga Afrilu 2012, Lelan ya bayyana a ƙungiyar farko a karon farko, a matsayin wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Peterborough United . Kafin kakar wasa ta 2012-13, an ba shi riga mai lamba ashirin da takwas kuma ya bayyana a wasannin farko na ƙungiyar a matsayin wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 August 2012 |title=Revised Squad Numbers |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/revised-squad-numbers |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226093653/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/revised-squad-numbers |archive-date=26 February 2021 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 6 ga Afrilu 2013, Lelan ya sanya hannu kan kwangilarsa ta farko ta aiki da Derby County bayan kammala shirye-shiryensa na tallafin karatu na shekaru biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 April 2013 |title=Rams Hand Professional Deals To Ten |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/rams-hand-professional-deals-to-ten-754541.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130408081843/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/rams-hand-professional-deals-to-ten-754541.aspx |archive-date=8 April 2013 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya fara jin daɗin ƙwallon ƙafa ta manyan 'yan wasa ne lokacin da ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Gateshead a matsayin aro na wata ɗaya a ranar 20 ga Satumba, 2013. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Derby County defender makes loan move |url=http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Derby-County-defender-makes-loan/story-19819898-detail/story.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140809232226/http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Derby-County-defender-makes-loan/story-19819898-detail/story.html |archive-date=9 August 2014 |access-date=9 August 2014 |publisher=Derby Telegraph}}</ref> Ya fara buga wasa a karon farko a wasan da suka doke Tamworth da ci 1-0 bayan kwana uku. <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 September 2013 |title=Loan Watch: 23/09/13 |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/loan-watch-230913-1070466.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610220924/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/loan-watch-230913-1070466.aspx |archive-date=10 June 2015 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar iyayensa bayan ya buga wasanni huɗu a Gateshead. A ranar 23 ga Yulin 2014, Lelan ya koma Swindon Town a kan aro na wata ɗaya. Ya fara buga wasa a ranar farko ta kakar wasa ta 2014–15 a gidan Swindon, inda ya yi nasara a kan Scunthorpe United . A ranar 29 ga Agusta 2014, Lelan ya tsawaita zaman aronsa a Swindon da wata guda, wanda hakan zai sa ya ci gaba da zama a kulob din har zuwa 27 ga Satumba 2014. <ref name="Derby County's Josh Lelan Extends His Loan At Swindon Town">{{Cite web |title=Derby County's Josh Lelan Extends His Loan At Swindon Town |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-countys-josh-lelan-extends-his-loan-at-swindon-town-1883121.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129081808/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-countys-josh-lelan-extends-his-loan-at-swindon-town-1883121.aspx |archive-date=29 November 2014 |access-date=29 August 2014 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya buga wasanni biyar a ƙungiyar, kamar yadda ƙungiyar iyayensa ta sake kiransa. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2014-15, ƙungiyar ta sallami Lelan. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 May 2015 |title=Derby County Confirm End Of Season Retained List |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-county-confirm-end-of-season-retained-list-2452729.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610221804/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-county-confirm-end-of-season-retained-list-2452729.aspx |archive-date=10 June 2015 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> === Garin Northampton === Bayan da Derby County ta sallame shi, Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Northampton Town ta Football League Two a kan kwantiragin watanni 12. Da ya shiga ƙungiyar, an ba shi riga mai lamba goma sha biyu. Lelan ya fara buga wasa a Northampton Town, inda ya fara wasan gaba daya a matsayin dan wasan baya na dama, a wasan da suka doke Bristol Rovers da ci 1-0 a wasan farko na kakar wasa ta bana. Ya taimaka wa kulob din ya ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yanci a wasanni biyu da za su yi da Blackpool da Exeter City . Duk da haka, a wasan da suka yi da Plymouth Argyle a ranar 22 ga Agusta 2015, Lelan ya sami katin jan kati na biyu na bugun fenariti, bayan an yi masa katin gargadi sau biyu a cikin mintuna biyu na ƙarshe na wasan, yayin da Northampton Town ta sha kashi da ci 2-0. A wasan da suka yi da Dagenham da Redbridge, ya yi laifin zura kwallo ta farko a wasan, yayin da kungiyar ta sha kashi da ci 2-1. Sakamakon haka, Lelan ya rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama, inda Darnell Furlong da Brendan Moloney suka fi so a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama na Northampton Town. Sai a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba 2015 lokacin da ya dawo cikin tawagar farko da Crawley Town, inda ya buga wasa a minti na 62, a wasan da suka sha kashi 2-1. A wasan da ya biyo baya, Lelan ya fara buga wasa a karon farko a kungiyar cikin watanni biyu da suka fafata da Yeovil Town, kuma ya taimaka wa Northampton Town ta ci gaba da kasancewa a kan teburi, inda suka yi nasara da ci 2-0. Duk da haka, ya sake rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar ga Moloney a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama na tsawon watanni biyar masu zuwa. Bayan ƙungiyar ta haura zuwa League One, Lelan ya fara wasa a sauran wasanni huɗu na kakar wasa, yana wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2015–16, ya buga wasanni goma sha uku a dukkan gasa. Bayan haka, Northampton Town ta saki Lelan, yayin da manajan kulob din Rob Page ya nuna nadama bayan yanke shawarar sakin dan wasan, yana mai cewa "yaron ya shiga ya kuma bayar da kyakkyawan bayani game da kansa. Daga ra'ayin magoya baya, yana iya zama abin mamaki, amma mun yanke shawarar [sakin Lelan] a matsayin rukuni kuma abin da muke ganin ya fi dacewa da wannan kulob din kwallon kafa." <ref>{{Cite web |last=Casey |first=Jeremy |date=20 May 2016 |title=Rose offered new Cobblers contract as Lelan and Corry are released |url=http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/football/rose-offered-new-cobblers-contract-as-lelan-and-corry-are-released-1-7393442 |access-date=14 July 2016 |website=Northampton Chronicle & Echo}}</ref> A watan Yulin 2016, Lelan, yana neman sabuwar ƙungiya, ya buga wasa a matsayin mai gwada 'yan wasa a ƙungiyar Ligue One Gillingham a wasan da suka doke Concord Rangers da kuma ƙungiyar League Two Plymouth Argyle a wasan da suka doke St Blazey da ci 9-0. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 July 2016 |title=Former Scunthorpe player Marcus Williams and ex Northampton defender Josh Lelan among the trialists at Gillingham |url=http://www.kentonline.co.uk/medway/sport/trial-players-hoping-to-win-99280/? |access-date=2016-07-20 |language=en-GB}}</ref> An ruwaito cewa yana halartar shari'a a ƙungiyar Västerås SK ta Sweden a ranar 11 ga Agusta, 2016, amma bai sami kwangila ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Korir |first=Patrick |title=Harambee Stars call up lands Swedish trial |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/harambee-stars-call-up-lands-swedish-trial |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815105854/http://soka.co.ke/news/item/harambee-stars-call-up-lands-swedish-trial |archive-date=15 August 2016}}</ref> Daga nan Lelan ya koma tsohuwar ƙungiyarsa, Derby County U23, inda ya buga wasanni bakwai tsakanin Oktoba 2016 da Janairu 2017. <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 October 2016 |title=U23 Report: Derby County 0-2 S.L. Benefica B |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2016/10/u23-report-derby-county-0-2-sl-benifca-b |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108114333/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2016/10/u23-report-derby-county-0-2-sl-benifca-b |archive-date=8 November 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga Disamba 2016, an yi masa gwaji tare da Leyton Orient, ƙungiyar League Two, inda za su fafata da Southend United a wasan sada zumunci na sirri.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2021}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2021)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> === Garin Crawley === A ranar 26 ga Janairun 2017, Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar League Two Crawley Town kan yarjejeniyar shekara ɗaya da rabi bayan ya yi gwajin ɗan gajeren lokaci a Derby County. A ranar 4 ga Fabrairu 2017, ya fara buga wa kulob din wasa a wasan da suka sha kashi a gida da ci 2-1 a hannun [[Stevenage FC|Stevenage]] . An bai wa Lelan kyautar gwarzon ɗan wasan Crawley Town bayan ya fara buga wasa mai ban sha'awa duk da rashin nasara da ya yi. <ref name="Lelan Crawley Observer2" /> Tun lokacin da ya shiga kulob din, ya fara wasa a wasanni hudu masu zuwa, inda ya buga wasa a tsakiya-baya da kuma dama-baya. Duk da haka, a wasan da suka yi da Wycombe Wanderers a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu 2017, Lelan ya ji rauni kuma an sauya shi a minti na 21, yayin da Crawley Town ta yi nasara da ci 2-1. Bayan ya rasa wasa ɗaya, ya koma cikin jerin 'yan wasan da za su fara wasa da Doncaster Rovers kuma ya taimaka wa ƙungiyar ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yan wasa marasa sa'a, a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 0-0 a ranar 4 ga Maris 2017. Daga nan Lelan ya biyo baya ta hanyar farawa a matsayin dama-baya don wasanni uku masu zuwa ga Crawley Town. Duk da haka, ya sami lokacin wasa, galibi daga benci mai maye gurbinsa a sauran kakar wasa ta 2016-17. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2016–17, Lelan ya ci gaba da buga wasanni ashirin a duk gasannin da ya buga. A farkon kakar wasa ta 2017-18, Lelan ya ci gaba da kafa kansa a cikin ƙungiyar farko, yana wasa a matsayin tsakiya-baya, hagu-baya da kuma matsayin dama-baya. Daga nan ya taimaka wa Crawley Town ta ci gaba da kasancewa a shirye don kare kanta a wasanni biyu tsakanin 26 ga Agusta 2017 da 2 ga Satumba 2017 da Swindon Town da Yeovil Town. Lelan ya taimaka wa kulob din ya kare kwallaye hudu a raga daga cikin wasanni biyar da suka fafata tsakanin 7 ga Oktoba 2017 da 28 ga Oktoba 2017. Tun farkon kakar wasa ta 2017–18, ya fara wasa a kowanne wasa har sai da aka ajiye shi a benci a wasanni biyu masu zuwa tsakanin 21 ga Nuwamba 2017 da 25 ga Nuwamba 2017. Amma Lelan ya dawo cikin jerin 'yan wasan farko da Mansfield Town a ranar 9 ga Disamba 2017 kuma ya taimaka wa Crawley Town ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yan wasa marasa kyau, a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 2-0. Daga nan ya sake samun matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar a wasanni goma masu zuwa ga ƙungiyar. Duk da haka, Lelan ya rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar kuma an sanya shi a kan benci na wucin gadi a sauran kakar wasa ta 2017-18. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2017–18, ya buga wasanni talatin da uku a dukkan gasannin. A ranar 14 ga Mayu 2018, an sanar da cewa Lelan zai bar Crawley a ƙarshen yarjejeniyarsa ta yanzu a watan Yuni. [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]] qgkza9kdkp3dt2a6vmy4b6kfpiupjtv 887266 887265 2026-07-25T17:09:22Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1344138700|Josh Lelan]]" 887266 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joshua Kipkemboi Whittaker Lelan''' (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga Disamba 1994) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron baya na tsakiya ko kuma mai tsaron baya na dama]] ga Farnham Town bayan ya yi rajista sau biyu daga Hayes &amp;amp; Yeading United . An haife shi a Ingila, yana wakiltar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kenya . == Aikin kulob == === Gundumar Derby === An haife shi a Church Broughton, Ingila, Lelann ya fara aikinsa a cikin tsarin matasa na Derby County tun lokacin da ya shiga kulob din lokacin yana da shekaru goma sha huɗu kuma yana riƙe da tikitin kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 August 2012 |title=First Test for U21S |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/first-test-for-u21s |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226093644/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/first-test-for-u21s |archive-date=26 February 2021 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 29 ga Afrilu 2012, Lelan ya bayyana a ƙungiyar farko a karon farko, a matsayin wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Peterborough United . Kafin kakar wasa ta 2012-13, an ba shi riga mai lamba ashirin da takwas kuma ya bayyana a wasannin farko na ƙungiyar a matsayin wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 August 2012 |title=Revised Squad Numbers |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/revised-squad-numbers |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226093653/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/revised-squad-numbers |archive-date=26 February 2021 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 6 ga Afrilu 2013, Lelan ya sanya hannu kan kwangilarsa ta farko ta aiki da Derby County bayan kammala shirye-shiryensa na tallafin karatu na shekaru biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 April 2013 |title=Rams Hand Professional Deals To Ten |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/rams-hand-professional-deals-to-ten-754541.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130408081843/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/rams-hand-professional-deals-to-ten-754541.aspx |archive-date=8 April 2013 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya fara jin daɗin ƙwallon ƙafa ta manyan 'yan wasa ne lokacin da ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Gateshead a matsayin aro na wata ɗaya a ranar 20 ga Satumba, 2013. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Derby County defender makes loan move |url=http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Derby-County-defender-makes-loan/story-19819898-detail/story.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140809232226/http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Derby-County-defender-makes-loan/story-19819898-detail/story.html |archive-date=9 August 2014 |access-date=9 August 2014 |publisher=Derby Telegraph}}</ref> Ya fara buga wasa a karon farko a wasan da suka doke Tamworth da ci 1-0 bayan kwana uku. <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 September 2013 |title=Loan Watch: 23/09/13 |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/loan-watch-230913-1070466.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610220924/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/loan-watch-230913-1070466.aspx |archive-date=10 June 2015 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar iyayensa bayan ya buga wasanni huɗu a Gateshead. A ranar 23 ga Yulin 2014, Lelan ya koma Swindon Town a kan aro na wata ɗaya. Ya fara buga wasa a ranar farko ta kakar wasa ta 2014–15 a gidan Swindon, inda ya yi nasara a kan Scunthorpe United . A ranar 29 ga Agusta 2014, Lelan ya tsawaita zaman aronsa a Swindon da wata guda, wanda hakan zai sa ya ci gaba da zama a kulob din har zuwa 27 ga Satumba 2014. <ref name="Derby County's Josh Lelan Extends His Loan At Swindon Town">{{Cite web |title=Derby County's Josh Lelan Extends His Loan At Swindon Town |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-countys-josh-lelan-extends-his-loan-at-swindon-town-1883121.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129081808/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-countys-josh-lelan-extends-his-loan-at-swindon-town-1883121.aspx |archive-date=29 November 2014 |access-date=29 August 2014 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya buga wasanni biyar a ƙungiyar, kamar yadda ƙungiyar iyayensa ta sake kiransa. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2014-15, ƙungiyar ta sallami Lelan. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 May 2015 |title=Derby County Confirm End Of Season Retained List |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-county-confirm-end-of-season-retained-list-2452729.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610221804/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-county-confirm-end-of-season-retained-list-2452729.aspx |archive-date=10 June 2015 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> === Garin Northampton === Bayan da Derby County ta sallame shi, Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Northampton Town ta Football League Two a kan kwantiragin watanni 12. Da ya shiga ƙungiyar, an ba shi riga mai lamba goma sha biyu. Lelan ya fara buga wasa a Northampton Town, inda ya fara wasan gaba daya a matsayin dan wasan baya na dama, a wasan da suka doke Bristol Rovers da ci 1-0 a wasan farko na kakar wasa ta bana. Ya taimaka wa kulob din ya ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yanci a wasanni biyu da za su yi da Blackpool da Exeter City . Duk da haka, a wasan da suka yi da Plymouth Argyle a ranar 22 ga Agusta 2015, Lelan ya sami katin jan kati na biyu na bugun fenariti, bayan an yi masa katin gargadi sau biyu a cikin mintuna biyu na ƙarshe na wasan, yayin da Northampton Town ta sha kashi da ci 2-0. A wasan da suka yi da Dagenham da Redbridge, ya yi laifin zura kwallo ta farko a wasan, yayin da kungiyar ta sha kashi da ci 2-1. Sakamakon haka, Lelan ya rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama, inda Darnell Furlong da Brendan Moloney suka fi so a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama na Northampton Town. Sai a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba 2015 lokacin da ya dawo cikin tawagar farko da Crawley Town, inda ya buga wasa a minti na 62, a wasan da suka sha kashi 2-1. A wasan da ya biyo baya, Lelan ya fara buga wasa a karon farko a kungiyar cikin watanni biyu da suka fafata da Yeovil Town, kuma ya taimaka wa Northampton Town ta ci gaba da kasancewa a kan teburi, inda suka yi nasara da ci 2-0. Duk da haka, ya sake rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar ga Moloney a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama na tsawon watanni biyar masu zuwa. Bayan ƙungiyar ta haura zuwa League One, Lelan ya fara wasa a sauran wasanni huɗu na kakar wasa, yana wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2015–16, ya buga wasanni goma sha uku a dukkan gasa. Bayan haka, Northampton Town ta saki Lelan, yayin da manajan kulob din Rob Page ya nuna nadama bayan yanke shawarar sakin dan wasan, yana mai cewa "yaron ya shiga ya kuma bayar da kyakkyawan bayani game da kansa. Daga ra'ayin magoya baya, yana iya zama abin mamaki, amma mun yanke shawarar [sakin Lelan] a matsayin rukuni kuma abin da muke ganin ya fi dacewa da wannan kulob din kwallon kafa." <ref>{{Cite web |last=Casey |first=Jeremy |date=20 May 2016 |title=Rose offered new Cobblers contract as Lelan and Corry are released |url=http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/football/rose-offered-new-cobblers-contract-as-lelan-and-corry-are-released-1-7393442 |access-date=14 July 2016 |website=Northampton Chronicle & Echo}}</ref> A watan Yulin 2016, Lelan, yana neman sabuwar ƙungiya, ya buga wasa a matsayin mai gwada 'yan wasa a ƙungiyar Ligue One Gillingham a wasan da suka doke Concord Rangers da kuma ƙungiyar League Two Plymouth Argyle a wasan da suka doke St Blazey da ci 9-0. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 July 2016 |title=Former Scunthorpe player Marcus Williams and ex Northampton defender Josh Lelan among the trialists at Gillingham |url=http://www.kentonline.co.uk/medway/sport/trial-players-hoping-to-win-99280/? |access-date=2016-07-20 |language=en-GB}}</ref> An ruwaito cewa yana halartar shari'a a ƙungiyar Västerås SK ta Sweden a ranar 11 ga Agusta, 2016, amma bai sami kwangila ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Korir |first=Patrick |title=Harambee Stars call up lands Swedish trial |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/harambee-stars-call-up-lands-swedish-trial |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815105854/http://soka.co.ke/news/item/harambee-stars-call-up-lands-swedish-trial |archive-date=15 August 2016}}</ref> Daga nan Lelan ya koma tsohuwar ƙungiyarsa, Derby County U23, inda ya buga wasanni bakwai tsakanin Oktoba 2016 da Janairu 2017. <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 October 2016 |title=U23 Report: Derby County 0-2 S.L. Benefica B |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2016/10/u23-report-derby-county-0-2-sl-benifca-b |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108114333/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2016/10/u23-report-derby-county-0-2-sl-benifca-b |archive-date=8 November 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga Disamba 2016, an yi masa gwaji tare da Leyton Orient, ƙungiyar League Two, inda za su fafata da Southend United a wasan sada zumunci na sirri.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2021}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2021)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> === Garin Crawley === A ranar 26 ga Janairun 2017, Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar League Two Crawley Town kan yarjejeniyar shekara ɗaya da rabi bayan ya yi gwajin ɗan gajeren lokaci a Derby County. A ranar 4 ga Fabrairu 2017, ya fara buga wa kulob din wasa a wasan da suka sha kashi a gida da ci 2-1 a hannun [[Stevenage FC|Stevenage]] . An bai wa Lelan kyautar gwarzon ɗan wasan Crawley Town bayan ya fara buga wasa mai ban sha'awa duk da rashin nasara da ya yi. <ref name="Lelan Crawley Observer2" /> Tun lokacin da ya shiga kulob din, ya fara wasa a wasanni hudu masu zuwa, inda ya buga wasa a tsakiya-baya da kuma dama-baya. Duk da haka, a wasan da suka yi da Wycombe Wanderers a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu 2017, Lelan ya ji rauni kuma an sauya shi a minti na 21, yayin da Crawley Town ta yi nasara da ci 2-1. Bayan ya rasa wasa ɗaya, ya koma cikin jerin 'yan wasan da za su fara wasa da Doncaster Rovers kuma ya taimaka wa ƙungiyar ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yan wasa marasa sa'a, a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 0-0 a ranar 4 ga Maris 2017. Daga nan Lelan ya biyo baya ta hanyar farawa a matsayin dama-baya don wasanni uku masu zuwa ga Crawley Town. Duk da haka, ya sami lokacin wasa, galibi daga benci mai maye gurbinsa a sauran kakar wasa ta 2016-17. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2016–17, Lelan ya ci gaba da buga wasanni ashirin a duk gasannin da ya buga. A farkon kakar wasa ta 2017-18, Lelan ya ci gaba da kafa kansa a cikin ƙungiyar farko, yana wasa a matsayin tsakiya-baya, hagu-baya da kuma matsayin dama-baya. Daga nan ya taimaka wa Crawley Town ta ci gaba da kasancewa a shirye don kare kanta a wasanni biyu tsakanin 26 ga Agusta 2017 da 2 ga Satumba 2017 da Swindon Town da Yeovil Town. Lelan ya taimaka wa kulob din ya kare kwallaye hudu a raga daga cikin wasanni biyar da suka fafata tsakanin 7 ga Oktoba 2017 da 28 ga Oktoba 2017. Tun farkon kakar wasa ta 2017–18, ya fara wasa a kowanne wasa har sai da aka ajiye shi a benci a wasanni biyu masu zuwa tsakanin 21 ga Nuwamba 2017 da 25 ga Nuwamba 2017. Amma Lelan ya dawo cikin jerin 'yan wasan farko da Mansfield Town a ranar 9 ga Disamba 2017 kuma ya taimaka wa Crawley Town ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yan wasa marasa kyau, a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 2-0. Daga nan ya sake samun matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar a wasanni goma masu zuwa ga ƙungiyar. Duk da haka, Lelan ya rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar kuma an sanya shi a kan benci na wucin gadi a sauran kakar wasa ta 2017-18. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2017–18, ya buga wasanni talatin da uku a dukkan gasannin. A ranar 14 ga Mayu 2018, an sanar da cewa Lelan zai bar Crawley a ƙarshen yarjejeniyarsa ta yanzu a watan Yuni. === Garin Aldershot === A ranar 2 ga Yuli 2018, bayan an sallame shi daga Crawley, Lelan ya amince ya koma ƙungiyar National League ta Aldershot Town . Ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar, inda ya fara wasan gaba ɗaya a matsayin ɗan baya na dama, a wasan da suka sha kashi da ci 1-0 a hannun Solihull Moors a ranar 11 ga Agusta 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 August 2018 |title=Report: Solihull Moors 1-0 The Shots |url=https://www.theshots.co.uk/report-solihull-moors-1-0-the-shots/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930053140/https://www.theshots.co.uk/report-solihull-moors-1-0-the-shots/ |archive-date=30 September 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Aldershot Town Official Site}}</ref> Tun lokacin da ya koma Aldershot Town, Lelan ya zama ɗan wasa na farko da ya fara bugawa a ƙungiyar, yana wasa a matsayin ɗan tsakiya-mai baya da kuma a matsayin ɗan baya-mai baya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 August 2018 |title=Shots 2-1 Sutton United |url=https://www.theshots.co.uk/shots-2-1-sutton-united/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927130739/https://www.theshots.co.uk/shots-2-1-sutton-united/ |archive-date=27 September 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Aldershot Town Official Site}}</ref> Daga ƙarshe ƙungiyar ta fice daga gasar bayan kunnen doki 1-1 da Hartlepool United a ranar 13 ga Afrilu 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 April 2019 |title=Shots 1-1 Pools – Aldershot Relegated |url=https://www.theshots.co.uk/full-time-shots-1-1-pools-aldershot-relegated/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926134424/https://www.theshots.co.uk/full-time-shots-1-1-pools-aldershot-relegated/ |archive-date=26 September 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Aldershot Town Official Site}}</ref> A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2018-19, ya buga wasanni ashirin da shida a dukkan gasannin. Bayan haka, an sallami Lelan a ƙarshen kakarsa ta farko a ƙungiyar. === Hayes da Yeading === A farkon shekarar 2023, Lelan ya rattaba hannu kan Hayes &amp;amp; Yeading United === Garin Farnham === A ranar 22 ga Satumba 2023, Lelan ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar zama ɗan wasa na Farnham Town bayan ya yi rijista sau biyu daga Hayes &amp;amp; Yeading United . <ref>{{Cite tweet|title=📝 Farnham Sign Experienced Defender @FarnhamTownFC are delighted to announce the signing of defender Josh Lelan on a dual-registration from @HYUFC_Official|user=FarnhamTownFC|date=22 September 2023|accessdate=23 September 2023}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A ranar 5 ga Agusta 2016, Lelan ya sami kiran farko zuwa Kenya a karon farko kuma ya cancanci buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta hannun mahaifinsa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tracing Harambee Stars callups Jonah Ayunga and Joshua Lelan |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/tracing-harambee-stars-callups-jonah-ayunga-and-joshua-lelan |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810024810/http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/tracing-harambee-stars-callups-jonah-ayunga-and-joshua-lelan |archive-date=10 August 2016}}</ref> Ya fara buga wa ƙasarsa wasa a ranar 30 ga Agusta 2016 a wasan da suka yi da Uganda, inda ya buga wasa a madadinsa, a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 0-0. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Opiyo |first=Vincent |title=Uganda Cranes, Harambee Stars fire blanks at Namboole |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/uganda-cranes-harambee-stars-fire-blanks-at-namboole |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160903082113/http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/uganda-cranes-harambee-stars-fire-blanks-at-namboole |archive-date=3 September 2016}}</ref> Bayan ya fara buga wa Kenya wasa, Lelan ya yi tunani game da wasansa na farko, yana mai cewa: "Salon ƙwallon ƙafa ne daban-daban wanda na koya abubuwa da yawa daga gare shi kuma ina son yin ƙarin wasanni a wasannin ƙasashen waje. Yin wasa da Victor lokaci ne mai matuƙar alfahari a gare ni da iyalina." [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]] b0rk7mlez4np9ua7bmg3evz94sfgggv 887267 887266 2026-07-25T17:10:23Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1344138700|Josh Lelan]]" 887267 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joshua Kipkemboi Whittaker Lelan''' (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga Disamba 1994) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron baya na tsakiya ko kuma mai tsaron baya na dama]] ga Farnham Town bayan ya yi rajista sau biyu daga Hayes &amp;amp; Yeading United . An haife shi a Ingila, yana wakiltar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kenya . == Aikin kulob == === Gundumar Derby === An haife shi a Church Broughton, Ingila, Lelann ya fara aikinsa a cikin tsarin matasa na Derby County tun lokacin da ya shiga kulob din lokacin yana da shekaru goma sha huɗu kuma yana riƙe da tikitin kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 August 2012 |title=First Test for U21S |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/first-test-for-u21s |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226093644/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/first-test-for-u21s |archive-date=26 February 2021 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 29 ga Afrilu 2012, Lelan ya bayyana a ƙungiyar farko a karon farko, a matsayin wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Peterborough United . Kafin kakar wasa ta 2012-13, an ba shi riga mai lamba ashirin da takwas kuma ya bayyana a wasannin farko na ƙungiyar a matsayin wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 August 2012 |title=Revised Squad Numbers |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/revised-squad-numbers |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226093653/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/revised-squad-numbers |archive-date=26 February 2021 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 6 ga Afrilu 2013, Lelan ya sanya hannu kan kwangilarsa ta farko ta aiki da Derby County bayan kammala shirye-shiryensa na tallafin karatu na shekaru biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 April 2013 |title=Rams Hand Professional Deals To Ten |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/rams-hand-professional-deals-to-ten-754541.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130408081843/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/rams-hand-professional-deals-to-ten-754541.aspx |archive-date=8 April 2013 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya fara jin daɗin ƙwallon ƙafa ta manyan 'yan wasa ne lokacin da ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Gateshead a matsayin aro na wata ɗaya a ranar 20 ga Satumba, 2013. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Derby County defender makes loan move |url=http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Derby-County-defender-makes-loan/story-19819898-detail/story.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140809232226/http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Derby-County-defender-makes-loan/story-19819898-detail/story.html |archive-date=9 August 2014 |access-date=9 August 2014 |publisher=Derby Telegraph}}</ref> Ya fara buga wasa a karon farko a wasan da suka doke Tamworth da ci 1-0 bayan kwana uku. <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 September 2013 |title=Loan Watch: 23/09/13 |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/loan-watch-230913-1070466.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610220924/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/loan-watch-230913-1070466.aspx |archive-date=10 June 2015 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar iyayensa bayan ya buga wasanni huɗu a Gateshead. A ranar 23 ga Yulin 2014, Lelan ya koma Swindon Town a kan aro na wata ɗaya. Ya fara buga wasa a ranar farko ta kakar wasa ta 2014–15 a gidan Swindon, inda ya yi nasara a kan Scunthorpe United . A ranar 29 ga Agusta 2014, Lelan ya tsawaita zaman aronsa a Swindon da wata guda, wanda hakan zai sa ya ci gaba da zama a kulob din har zuwa 27 ga Satumba 2014. <ref name="Derby County's Josh Lelan Extends His Loan At Swindon Town">{{Cite web |title=Derby County's Josh Lelan Extends His Loan At Swindon Town |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-countys-josh-lelan-extends-his-loan-at-swindon-town-1883121.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129081808/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-countys-josh-lelan-extends-his-loan-at-swindon-town-1883121.aspx |archive-date=29 November 2014 |access-date=29 August 2014 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya buga wasanni biyar a ƙungiyar, kamar yadda ƙungiyar iyayensa ta sake kiransa. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2014-15, ƙungiyar ta sallami Lelan. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 May 2015 |title=Derby County Confirm End Of Season Retained List |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-county-confirm-end-of-season-retained-list-2452729.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610221804/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-county-confirm-end-of-season-retained-list-2452729.aspx |archive-date=10 June 2015 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> === Garin Northampton === Bayan da Derby County ta sallame shi, Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Northampton Town ta Football League Two a kan kwantiragin watanni 12. Da ya shiga ƙungiyar, an ba shi riga mai lamba goma sha biyu. Lelan ya fara buga wasa a Northampton Town, inda ya fara wasan gaba daya a matsayin dan wasan baya na dama, a wasan da suka doke Bristol Rovers da ci 1-0 a wasan farko na kakar wasa ta bana. Ya taimaka wa kulob din ya ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yanci a wasanni biyu da za su yi da Blackpool da Exeter City . Duk da haka, a wasan da suka yi da Plymouth Argyle a ranar 22 ga Agusta 2015, Lelan ya sami katin jan kati na biyu na bugun fenariti, bayan an yi masa katin gargadi sau biyu a cikin mintuna biyu na ƙarshe na wasan, yayin da Northampton Town ta sha kashi da ci 2-0. A wasan da suka yi da Dagenham da Redbridge, ya yi laifin zura kwallo ta farko a wasan, yayin da kungiyar ta sha kashi da ci 2-1. Sakamakon haka, Lelan ya rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama, inda Darnell Furlong da Brendan Moloney suka fi so a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama na Northampton Town. Sai a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba 2015 lokacin da ya dawo cikin tawagar farko da Crawley Town, inda ya buga wasa a minti na 62, a wasan da suka sha kashi 2-1. A wasan da ya biyo baya, Lelan ya fara buga wasa a karon farko a kungiyar cikin watanni biyu da suka fafata da Yeovil Town, kuma ya taimaka wa Northampton Town ta ci gaba da kasancewa a kan teburi, inda suka yi nasara da ci 2-0. Duk da haka, ya sake rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar ga Moloney a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama na tsawon watanni biyar masu zuwa. Bayan ƙungiyar ta haura zuwa League One, Lelan ya fara wasa a sauran wasanni huɗu na kakar wasa, yana wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2015–16, ya buga wasanni goma sha uku a dukkan gasa. Bayan haka, Northampton Town ta saki Lelan, yayin da manajan kulob din Rob Page ya nuna nadama bayan yanke shawarar sakin dan wasan, yana mai cewa "yaron ya shiga ya kuma bayar da kyakkyawan bayani game da kansa. Daga ra'ayin magoya baya, yana iya zama abin mamaki, amma mun yanke shawarar [sakin Lelan] a matsayin rukuni kuma abin da muke ganin ya fi dacewa da wannan kulob din kwallon kafa." <ref>{{Cite web |last=Casey |first=Jeremy |date=20 May 2016 |title=Rose offered new Cobblers contract as Lelan and Corry are released |url=http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/football/rose-offered-new-cobblers-contract-as-lelan-and-corry-are-released-1-7393442 |access-date=14 July 2016 |website=Northampton Chronicle & Echo}}</ref> A watan Yulin 2016, Lelan, yana neman sabuwar ƙungiya, ya buga wasa a matsayin mai gwada 'yan wasa a ƙungiyar Ligue One Gillingham a wasan da suka doke Concord Rangers da kuma ƙungiyar League Two Plymouth Argyle a wasan da suka doke St Blazey da ci 9-0. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 July 2016 |title=Former Scunthorpe player Marcus Williams and ex Northampton defender Josh Lelan among the trialists at Gillingham |url=http://www.kentonline.co.uk/medway/sport/trial-players-hoping-to-win-99280/? |access-date=2016-07-20 |language=en-GB}}</ref> An ruwaito cewa yana halartar shari'a a ƙungiyar Västerås SK ta Sweden a ranar 11 ga Agusta, 2016, amma bai sami kwangila ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Korir |first=Patrick |title=Harambee Stars call up lands Swedish trial |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/harambee-stars-call-up-lands-swedish-trial |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815105854/http://soka.co.ke/news/item/harambee-stars-call-up-lands-swedish-trial |archive-date=15 August 2016}}</ref> Daga nan Lelan ya koma tsohuwar ƙungiyarsa, Derby County U23, inda ya buga wasanni bakwai tsakanin Oktoba 2016 da Janairu 2017. <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 October 2016 |title=U23 Report: Derby County 0-2 S.L. Benefica B |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2016/10/u23-report-derby-county-0-2-sl-benifca-b |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108114333/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2016/10/u23-report-derby-county-0-2-sl-benifca-b |archive-date=8 November 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga Disamba 2016, an yi masa gwaji tare da Leyton Orient, ƙungiyar League Two, inda za su fafata da Southend United a wasan sada zumunci na sirri.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2021}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2021)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> === Garin Crawley === A ranar 26 ga Janairun 2017, Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar League Two Crawley Town kan yarjejeniyar shekara ɗaya da rabi bayan ya yi gwajin ɗan gajeren lokaci a Derby County. A ranar 4 ga Fabrairu 2017, ya fara buga wa kulob din wasa a wasan da suka sha kashi a gida da ci 2-1 a hannun [[Stevenage FC|Stevenage]] . An bai wa Lelan kyautar gwarzon ɗan wasan Crawley Town bayan ya fara buga wasa mai ban sha'awa duk da rashin nasara da ya yi. <ref name="Lelan Crawley Observer2" /> Tun lokacin da ya shiga kulob din, ya fara wasa a wasanni hudu masu zuwa, inda ya buga wasa a tsakiya-baya da kuma dama-baya. Duk da haka, a wasan da suka yi da Wycombe Wanderers a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu 2017, Lelan ya ji rauni kuma an sauya shi a minti na 21, yayin da Crawley Town ta yi nasara da ci 2-1. Bayan ya rasa wasa ɗaya, ya koma cikin jerin 'yan wasan da za su fara wasa da Doncaster Rovers kuma ya taimaka wa ƙungiyar ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yan wasa marasa sa'a, a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 0-0 a ranar 4 ga Maris 2017. Daga nan Lelan ya biyo baya ta hanyar farawa a matsayin dama-baya don wasanni uku masu zuwa ga Crawley Town. Duk da haka, ya sami lokacin wasa, galibi daga benci mai maye gurbinsa a sauran kakar wasa ta 2016-17. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2016–17, Lelan ya ci gaba da buga wasanni ashirin a duk gasannin da ya buga. A farkon kakar wasa ta 2017-18, Lelan ya ci gaba da kafa kansa a cikin ƙungiyar farko, yana wasa a matsayin tsakiya-baya, hagu-baya da kuma matsayin dama-baya. Daga nan ya taimaka wa Crawley Town ta ci gaba da kasancewa a shirye don kare kanta a wasanni biyu tsakanin 26 ga Agusta 2017 da 2 ga Satumba 2017 da Swindon Town da Yeovil Town. Lelan ya taimaka wa kulob din ya kare kwallaye hudu a raga daga cikin wasanni biyar da suka fafata tsakanin 7 ga Oktoba 2017 da 28 ga Oktoba 2017. Tun farkon kakar wasa ta 2017–18, ya fara wasa a kowanne wasa har sai da aka ajiye shi a benci a wasanni biyu masu zuwa tsakanin 21 ga Nuwamba 2017 da 25 ga Nuwamba 2017. Amma Lelan ya dawo cikin jerin 'yan wasan farko da Mansfield Town a ranar 9 ga Disamba 2017 kuma ya taimaka wa Crawley Town ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yan wasa marasa kyau, a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 2-0. Daga nan ya sake samun matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar a wasanni goma masu zuwa ga ƙungiyar. Duk da haka, Lelan ya rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar kuma an sanya shi a kan benci na wucin gadi a sauran kakar wasa ta 2017-18. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2017–18, ya buga wasanni talatin da uku a dukkan gasannin. A ranar 14 ga Mayu 2018, an sanar da cewa Lelan zai bar Crawley a ƙarshen yarjejeniyarsa ta yanzu a watan Yuni. === Garin Aldershot === A ranar 2 ga Yuli 2018, bayan an sallame shi daga Crawley, Lelan ya amince ya koma ƙungiyar National League ta Aldershot Town . Ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar, inda ya fara wasan gaba ɗaya a matsayin ɗan baya na dama, a wasan da suka sha kashi da ci 1-0 a hannun Solihull Moors a ranar 11 ga Agusta 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 August 2018 |title=Report: Solihull Moors 1-0 The Shots |url=https://www.theshots.co.uk/report-solihull-moors-1-0-the-shots/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930053140/https://www.theshots.co.uk/report-solihull-moors-1-0-the-shots/ |archive-date=30 September 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Aldershot Town Official Site}}</ref> Tun lokacin da ya koma Aldershot Town, Lelan ya zama ɗan wasa na farko da ya fara bugawa a ƙungiyar, yana wasa a matsayin ɗan tsakiya-mai baya da kuma a matsayin ɗan baya-mai baya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 August 2018 |title=Shots 2-1 Sutton United |url=https://www.theshots.co.uk/shots-2-1-sutton-united/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927130739/https://www.theshots.co.uk/shots-2-1-sutton-united/ |archive-date=27 September 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Aldershot Town Official Site}}</ref> Daga ƙarshe ƙungiyar ta fice daga gasar bayan kunnen doki 1-1 da Hartlepool United a ranar 13 ga Afrilu 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 April 2019 |title=Shots 1-1 Pools – Aldershot Relegated |url=https://www.theshots.co.uk/full-time-shots-1-1-pools-aldershot-relegated/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926134424/https://www.theshots.co.uk/full-time-shots-1-1-pools-aldershot-relegated/ |archive-date=26 September 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Aldershot Town Official Site}}</ref> A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2018-19, ya buga wasanni ashirin da shida a dukkan gasannin. Bayan haka, an sallami Lelan a ƙarshen kakarsa ta farko a ƙungiyar. === Hayes da Yeading === A farkon shekarar 2023, Lelan ya rattaba hannu kan Hayes &amp;amp; Yeading United === Garin Farnham === A ranar 22 ga Satumba 2023, Lelan ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar zama ɗan wasa na Farnham Town bayan ya yi rijista sau biyu daga Hayes &amp;amp; Yeading United . <ref>{{Cite tweet|title=📝 Farnham Sign Experienced Defender @FarnhamTownFC are delighted to announce the signing of defender Josh Lelan on a dual-registration from @HYUFC_Official|user=FarnhamTownFC|date=22 September 2023|accessdate=23 September 2023}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A ranar 5 ga Agusta 2016, Lelan ya sami kiran farko zuwa Kenya a karon farko kuma ya cancanci buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta hannun mahaifinsa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tracing Harambee Stars callups Jonah Ayunga and Joshua Lelan |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/tracing-harambee-stars-callups-jonah-ayunga-and-joshua-lelan |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810024810/http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/tracing-harambee-stars-callups-jonah-ayunga-and-joshua-lelan |archive-date=10 August 2016}}</ref> Ya fara buga wa ƙasarsa wasa a ranar 30 ga Agusta 2016 a wasan da suka yi da Uganda, inda ya buga wasa a madadinsa, a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 0-0. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Opiyo |first=Vincent |title=Uganda Cranes, Harambee Stars fire blanks at Namboole |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/uganda-cranes-harambee-stars-fire-blanks-at-namboole |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160903082113/http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/uganda-cranes-harambee-stars-fire-blanks-at-namboole |archive-date=3 September 2016}}</ref> Bayan ya fara buga wa Kenya wasa, Lelan ya yi tunani game da wasansa na farko, yana mai cewa: "Salon ƙwallon ƙafa ne daban-daban wanda na koya abubuwa da yawa daga gare shi kuma ina son yin ƙarin wasanni a wasannin ƙasashen waje. Yin wasa da Victor lokaci ne mai matuƙar alfahari a gare ni da iyalina." == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 15 December 2018.}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |FA Cup ! colspan="2" |League Cup ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Gateshead (loan) |2013–14 |Conference Premier |4 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |0 |0 |4 |0 |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Swindon Town (loan) |2014–15 |League One |5 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |6 |0 |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Northampton Town |2015–16 |League Two |11 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |1<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |13 |0 |- | rowspan="3" valign="center" |Crawley Town |2016–17 |League Two |13 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |13 |0 |- |2017–18 |League Two |30 |0 |1 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |32 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !43 !0 !1 !0 !0 !0 !1 !0 !45 !0 |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Aldershot Town |2018–19 |National League |17 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— |1 |0 |19 |0 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !80 !0 !2 !0 !1 !0 !4 !0 !87 !0 |} {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} == Daraja == '''Garin Northampton''' * Gasar Kwallon Kafa ta Biyu : 2015–16 == Manazarta == == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Josh Lelan at Soccerbase [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]] rm9ux99dic80wwgvj0ffdpz6qidk03h 887269 887267 2026-07-25T17:11:24Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1344138700|Josh Lelan]]" 887269 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joshua Kipkemboi Whittaker Lelan''' (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga Disamba 1994) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron baya na tsakiya ko kuma mai tsaron baya na dama]] ga Farnham Town bayan ya yi rajista sau biyu daga Hayes &amp;amp; Yeading United . An haife shi a Ingila, yana wakiltar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kenya. == Aikin kulob == === Gundumar Derby === An haife shi a Church Broughton, Ingila, Lelann ya fara aikinsa a cikin tsarin matasa na Derby County tun lokacin da ya shiga kulob din lokacin yana da shekaru goma sha huɗu kuma yana riƙe da tikitin kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 August 2012 |title=First Test for U21S |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/first-test-for-u21s |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226093644/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/first-test-for-u21s |archive-date=26 February 2021 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 29 ga Afrilu 2012, Lelan ya bayyana a ƙungiyar farko a karon farko, a matsayin wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Peterborough United . Kafin kakar wasa ta 2012-13, an ba shi riga mai lamba ashirin da takwas kuma ya bayyana a wasannin farko na ƙungiyar a matsayin wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 August 2012 |title=Revised Squad Numbers |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/revised-squad-numbers |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226093653/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/revised-squad-numbers |archive-date=26 February 2021 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 6 ga Afrilu 2013, Lelan ya sanya hannu kan kwangilarsa ta farko ta aiki da Derby County bayan kammala shirye-shiryensa na tallafin karatu na shekaru biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 April 2013 |title=Rams Hand Professional Deals To Ten |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/rams-hand-professional-deals-to-ten-754541.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130408081843/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/rams-hand-professional-deals-to-ten-754541.aspx |archive-date=8 April 2013 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]] mqtfs2eaz89pdoutptxedseif1cr9sw 887271 887269 2026-07-25T17:12:49Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1344138700|Josh Lelan]]" 887271 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joshua Kipkemboi Whittaker Lelan''' (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga Disamba 1994) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron baya na tsakiya ko kuma mai tsaron baya na dama]] ga Farnham Town bayan ya yi rajista sau biyu daga Hayes &amp;amp; Yeading United . An haife shi a Ingila, yana wakiltar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kenya. == Aikin kulob == === Gundumar Derby === An haife shi a Church Broughton, Ingila, Lelann ya fara aikinsa a cikin tsarin matasa na Derby County tun lokacin da ya shiga kulob din lokacin yana da shekaru goma sha huɗu kuma yana riƙe da tikitin kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 August 2012 |title=First Test for U21S |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/first-test-for-u21s |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226093644/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/first-test-for-u21s |archive-date=26 February 2021 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 29 ga Afrilu 2012, Lelan ya bayyana a ƙungiyar farko a karon farko, a matsayin wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Peterborough United . Kafin kakar wasa ta 2012-13, an ba shi riga mai lamba ashirin da takwas kuma ya bayyana a wasannin farko na ƙungiyar a matsayin wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 August 2012 |title=Revised Squad Numbers |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/revised-squad-numbers |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226093653/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/revised-squad-numbers |archive-date=26 February 2021 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 6 ga Afrilu 2013, Lelan ya sanya hannu kan kwangilarsa ta farko ta aiki da Derby County bayan kammala shirye-shiryensa na tallafin karatu na shekaru biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 April 2013 |title=Rams Hand Professional Deals To Ten |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/rams-hand-professional-deals-to-ten-754541.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130408081843/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/rams-hand-professional-deals-to-ten-754541.aspx |archive-date=8 April 2013 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya fara jin daɗin ƙwallon ƙafa ta manyan 'yan wasa ne lokacin da ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Gateshead a matsayin aro na wata ɗaya a ranar 20 ga Satumba, 2013. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Derby County defender makes loan move |url=http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Derby-County-defender-makes-loan/story-19819898-detail/story.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140809232226/http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Derby-County-defender-makes-loan/story-19819898-detail/story.html |archive-date=9 August 2014 |access-date=9 August 2014 |publisher=Derby Telegraph}}</ref> Ya fara buga wasa a karon farko a wasan da suka doke Tamworth da ci 1-0 bayan kwana uku. <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 September 2013 |title=Loan Watch: 23/09/13 |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/loan-watch-230913-1070466.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610220924/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/loan-watch-230913-1070466.aspx |archive-date=10 June 2015 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar iyayensa bayan ya buga wasanni huɗu a Gateshead. A ranar 23 ga Yulin 2014, Lelan ya koma Swindon Town a kan aro na wata ɗaya. Ya fara buga wasa a ranar farko ta kakar wasa ta 2014–15 a gidan Swindon, inda ya yi nasara a kan Scunthorpe United . A ranar 29 ga Agusta 2014, Lelan ya tsawaita zaman aronsa a Swindon da wata guda, wanda hakan zai sa ya ci gaba da zama a kulob din har zuwa 27 ga Satumba 2014. <ref name="Derby County's Josh Lelan Extends His Loan At Swindon Town">{{Cite web |title=Derby County's Josh Lelan Extends His Loan At Swindon Town |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-countys-josh-lelan-extends-his-loan-at-swindon-town-1883121.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129081808/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-countys-josh-lelan-extends-his-loan-at-swindon-town-1883121.aspx |archive-date=29 November 2014 |access-date=29 August 2014 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya buga wasanni biyar a ƙungiyar, kamar yadda ƙungiyar iyayensa ta sake kiransa. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2014-15, ƙungiyar ta sallami Lelan. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 May 2015 |title=Derby County Confirm End Of Season Retained List |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-county-confirm-end-of-season-retained-list-2452729.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610221804/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-county-confirm-end-of-season-retained-list-2452729.aspx |archive-date=10 June 2015 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> === Garin Northampton === Bayan da Derby County ta sallame shi, Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Northampton Town ta Football League Two a kan kwantiragin watanni 12. Da ya shiga ƙungiyar, an ba shi riga mai lamba goma sha biyu. Lelan ya fara buga wasa a Northampton Town, inda ya fara wasan gaba daya a matsayin dan wasan baya na dama, a wasan da suka doke Bristol Rovers da ci 1-0 a wasan farko na kakar wasa ta bana. Ya taimaka wa kulob din ya ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yanci a wasanni biyu da za su yi da Blackpool da Exeter City . Duk da haka, a wasan da suka yi da Plymouth Argyle a ranar 22 ga Agusta 2015, Lelan ya sami katin jan kati na biyu na bugun fenariti, bayan an yi masa katin gargadi sau biyu a cikin mintuna biyu na ƙarshe na wasan, yayin da Northampton Town ta sha kashi da ci 2-0. A wasan da suka yi da Dagenham da Redbridge, ya yi laifin zura kwallo ta farko a wasan, yayin da kungiyar ta sha kashi da ci 2-1. Sakamakon haka, Lelan ya rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama, inda Darnell Furlong da Brendan Moloney suka fi so a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama na Northampton Town. Sai a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba 2015 lokacin da ya dawo cikin tawagar farko da Crawley Town, inda ya buga wasa a minti na 62, a wasan da suka sha kashi 2-1. A wasan da ya biyo baya, Lelan ya fara buga wasa a karon farko a kungiyar cikin watanni biyu da suka fafata da Yeovil Town, kuma ya taimaka wa Northampton Town ta ci gaba da kasancewa a kan teburi, inda suka yi nasara da ci 2-0. Duk da haka, ya sake rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar ga Moloney a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama na tsawon watanni biyar masu zuwa. Bayan ƙungiyar ta haura zuwa League One, Lelan ya fara wasa a sauran wasanni huɗu na kakar wasa, yana wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2015–16, ya buga wasanni goma sha uku a dukkan gasa. Bayan haka, Northampton Town ta saki Lelan, yayin da manajan kulob din Rob Page ya nuna nadama bayan yanke shawarar sakin dan wasan, yana mai cewa "yaron ya shiga ya kuma bayar da kyakkyawan bayani game da kansa. Daga ra'ayin magoya baya, yana iya zama abin mamaki, amma mun yanke shawarar [sakin Lelan] a matsayin rukuni kuma abin da muke ganin ya fi dacewa da wannan kulob din kwallon kafa." <ref>{{Cite web |last=Casey |first=Jeremy |date=20 May 2016 |title=Rose offered new Cobblers contract as Lelan and Corry are released |url=http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/football/rose-offered-new-cobblers-contract-as-lelan-and-corry-are-released-1-7393442 |access-date=14 July 2016 |website=Northampton Chronicle & Echo}}</ref> A watan Yulin 2016, Lelan, yana neman sabuwar ƙungiya, ya buga wasa a matsayin mai gwada 'yan wasa a ƙungiyar Ligue One Gillingham a wasan da suka doke Concord Rangers da kuma ƙungiyar League Two Plymouth Argyle a wasan da suka doke St Blazey da ci 9-0. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 July 2016 |title=Former Scunthorpe player Marcus Williams and ex Northampton defender Josh Lelan among the trialists at Gillingham |url=http://www.kentonline.co.uk/medway/sport/trial-players-hoping-to-win-99280/? |access-date=2016-07-20 |language=en-GB}}</ref> An ruwaito cewa yana halartar shari'a a ƙungiyar Västerås SK ta Sweden a ranar 11 ga Agusta, 2016, amma bai sami kwangila ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Korir |first=Patrick |title=Harambee Stars call up lands Swedish trial |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/harambee-stars-call-up-lands-swedish-trial |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815105854/http://soka.co.ke/news/item/harambee-stars-call-up-lands-swedish-trial |archive-date=15 August 2016}}</ref> Daga nan Lelan ya koma tsohuwar ƙungiyarsa, Derby County U23, inda ya buga wasanni bakwai tsakanin Oktoba 2016 da Janairu 2017. <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 October 2016 |title=U23 Report: Derby County 0-2 S.L. Benefica B |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2016/10/u23-report-derby-county-0-2-sl-benifca-b |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108114333/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2016/10/u23-report-derby-county-0-2-sl-benifca-b |archive-date=8 November 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga Disamba 2016, an yi masa gwaji tare da Leyton Orient, ƙungiyar League Two, inda za su fafata da Southend United a wasan sada zumunci na sirri.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2021}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2021)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]] ppamfabdcyd2t7qurj03wpmuit22mh2 887272 887271 2026-07-25T17:14:24Z Abdurra'uf 23412 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1344138700|Josh Lelan]]" 887272 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joshua Kipkemboi Whittaker Lelan''' (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga Disamba 1994) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron baya na tsakiya ko kuma mai tsaron baya na dama]] ga Farnham Town bayan ya yi rajista sau biyu daga Hayes &amp;amp; Yeading United . An haife shi a Ingila, yana wakiltar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kenya. == Aikin kulob == === Gundumar Derby === An haife shi a Church Broughton, Ingila, Lelann ya fara aikinsa a cikin tsarin matasa na Derby County tun lokacin da ya shiga kulob din lokacin yana da shekaru goma sha huɗu kuma yana riƙe da tikitin kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 August 2012 |title=First Test for U21S |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/first-test-for-u21s |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226093644/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/first-test-for-u21s |archive-date=26 February 2021 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 29 ga Afrilu 2012, Lelan ya bayyana a ƙungiyar farko a karon farko, a matsayin wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Peterborough United . Kafin kakar wasa ta 2012-13, an ba shi riga mai lamba ashirin da takwas kuma ya bayyana a wasannin farko na ƙungiyar a matsayin wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 August 2012 |title=Revised Squad Numbers |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/revised-squad-numbers |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226093653/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/revised-squad-numbers |archive-date=26 February 2021 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 6 ga Afrilu 2013, Lelan ya sanya hannu kan kwangilarsa ta farko ta aiki da Derby County bayan kammala shirye-shiryensa na tallafin karatu na shekaru biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 April 2013 |title=Rams Hand Professional Deals To Ten |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/rams-hand-professional-deals-to-ten-754541.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130408081843/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/rams-hand-professional-deals-to-ten-754541.aspx |archive-date=8 April 2013 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya fara jin daɗin ƙwallon ƙafa ta manyan 'yan wasa ne lokacin da ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Gateshead a matsayin aro na wata ɗaya a ranar 20 ga Satumba, 2013. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Derby County defender makes loan move |url=http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Derby-County-defender-makes-loan/story-19819898-detail/story.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140809232226/http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Derby-County-defender-makes-loan/story-19819898-detail/story.html |archive-date=9 August 2014 |access-date=9 August 2014 |publisher=Derby Telegraph}}</ref> Ya fara buga wasa a karon farko a wasan da suka doke Tamworth da ci 1-0 bayan kwana uku. <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 September 2013 |title=Loan Watch: 23/09/13 |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/loan-watch-230913-1070466.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610220924/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/loan-watch-230913-1070466.aspx |archive-date=10 June 2015 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar iyayensa bayan ya buga wasanni huɗu a Gateshead. A ranar 23 ga Yulin 2014, Lelan ya koma Swindon Town a kan aro na wata ɗaya. Ya fara buga wasa a ranar farko ta kakar wasa ta 2014–15 a gidan Swindon, inda ya yi nasara a kan Scunthorpe United . A ranar 29 ga Agusta 2014, Lelan ya tsawaita zaman aronsa a Swindon da wata guda, wanda hakan zai sa ya ci gaba da zama a kulob din har zuwa 27 ga Satumba 2014. <ref name="Derby County's Josh Lelan Extends His Loan At Swindon Town">{{Cite web |title=Derby County's Josh Lelan Extends His Loan At Swindon Town |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-countys-josh-lelan-extends-his-loan-at-swindon-town-1883121.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129081808/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-countys-josh-lelan-extends-his-loan-at-swindon-town-1883121.aspx |archive-date=29 November 2014 |access-date=29 August 2014 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya buga wasanni biyar a ƙungiyar, kamar yadda ƙungiyar iyayensa ta sake kiransa. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2014-15, ƙungiyar ta sallami Lelan. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 May 2015 |title=Derby County Confirm End Of Season Retained List |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-county-confirm-end-of-season-retained-list-2452729.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610221804/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-county-confirm-end-of-season-retained-list-2452729.aspx |archive-date=10 June 2015 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> === Garin Northampton === Bayan da Derby County ta sallame shi, Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Northampton Town ta Football League Two a kan kwantiragin watanni 12. Da ya shiga ƙungiyar, an ba shi riga mai lamba goma sha biyu. Lelan ya fara buga wasa a Northampton Town, inda ya fara wasan gaba daya a matsayin dan wasan baya na dama, a wasan da suka doke Bristol Rovers da ci 1-0 a wasan farko na kakar wasa ta bana. Ya taimaka wa kulob din ya ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yanci a wasanni biyu da za su yi da Blackpool da Exeter City . Duk da haka, a wasan da suka yi da Plymouth Argyle a ranar 22 ga Agusta 2015, Lelan ya sami katin jan kati na biyu na bugun fenariti, bayan an yi masa katin gargadi sau biyu a cikin mintuna biyu na ƙarshe na wasan, yayin da Northampton Town ta sha kashi da ci 2-0. A wasan da suka yi da Dagenham da Redbridge, ya yi laifin zura kwallo ta farko a wasan, yayin da kungiyar ta sha kashi da ci 2-1. Sakamakon haka, Lelan ya rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama, inda Darnell Furlong da Brendan Moloney suka fi so a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama na Northampton Town. Sai a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba 2015 lokacin da ya dawo cikin tawagar farko da Crawley Town, inda ya buga wasa a minti na 62, a wasan da suka sha kashi 2-1. A wasan da ya biyo baya, Lelan ya fara buga wasa a karon farko a kungiyar cikin watanni biyu da suka fafata da Yeovil Town, kuma ya taimaka wa Northampton Town ta ci gaba da kasancewa a kan teburi, inda suka yi nasara da ci 2-0. Duk da haka, ya sake rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar ga Moloney a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama na tsawon watanni biyar masu zuwa. Bayan ƙungiyar ta haura zuwa League One, Lelan ya fara wasa a sauran wasanni huɗu na kakar wasa, yana wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2015–16, ya buga wasanni goma sha uku a dukkan gasa. Bayan haka, Northampton Town ta saki Lelan, yayin da manajan kulob din Rob Page ya nuna nadama bayan yanke shawarar sakin dan wasan, yana mai cewa "yaron ya shiga ya kuma bayar da kyakkyawan bayani game da kansa. Daga ra'ayin magoya baya, yana iya zama abin mamaki, amma mun yanke shawarar [sakin Lelan] a matsayin rukuni kuma abin da muke ganin ya fi dacewa da wannan kulob din kwallon kafa." <ref>{{Cite web |last=Casey |first=Jeremy |date=20 May 2016 |title=Rose offered new Cobblers contract as Lelan and Corry are released |url=http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/football/rose-offered-new-cobblers-contract-as-lelan-and-corry-are-released-1-7393442 |access-date=14 July 2016 |website=Northampton Chronicle & Echo}}</ref> A watan Yulin 2016, Lelan, yana neman sabuwar ƙungiya, ya buga wasa a matsayin mai gwada 'yan wasa a ƙungiyar Ligue One Gillingham a wasan da suka doke Concord Rangers da kuma ƙungiyar League Two Plymouth Argyle a wasan da suka doke St Blazey da ci 9-0. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 July 2016 |title=Former Scunthorpe player Marcus Williams and ex Northampton defender Josh Lelan among the trialists at Gillingham |url=http://www.kentonline.co.uk/medway/sport/trial-players-hoping-to-win-99280/? |access-date=2016-07-20 |language=en-GB}}</ref> An ruwaito cewa yana halartar shari'a a ƙungiyar Västerås SK ta Sweden a ranar 11 ga Agusta, 2016, amma bai sami kwangila ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Korir |first=Patrick |title=Harambee Stars call up lands Swedish trial |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/harambee-stars-call-up-lands-swedish-trial |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815105854/http://soka.co.ke/news/item/harambee-stars-call-up-lands-swedish-trial |archive-date=15 August 2016}}</ref> Daga nan Lelan ya koma tsohuwar ƙungiyarsa, Derby County U23, inda ya buga wasanni bakwai tsakanin Oktoba 2016 da Janairu 2017. <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 October 2016 |title=U23 Report: Derby County 0-2 S.L. Benefica B |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2016/10/u23-report-derby-county-0-2-sl-benifca-b |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108114333/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2016/10/u23-report-derby-county-0-2-sl-benifca-b |archive-date=8 November 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga Disamba 2016, an yi masa gwaji tare da Leyton Orient, ƙungiyar League Two, inda za su fafata da Southend United a wasan sada zumunci na sirri.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2021}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2021)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> === Garin Crawley === A ranar 26 ga Janairun 2017, Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar League Two Crawley Town kan yarjejeniyar shekara ɗaya da rabi bayan ya yi gwajin ɗan gajeren lokaci a Derby County. A ranar 4 ga Fabrairu 2017, ya fara buga wa kulob din wasa a wasan da suka sha kashi a gida da ci 2-1 a hannun [[Stevenage FC|Stevenage]] . An bai wa Lelan kyautar gwarzon ɗan wasan Crawley Town bayan ya fara buga wasa mai ban sha'awa duk da rashin nasara da ya yi. <ref name="Lelan Crawley Observer2" /> Tun lokacin da ya shiga kulob din, ya fara wasa a wasanni hudu masu zuwa, inda ya buga wasa a tsakiya-baya da kuma dama-baya. Duk da haka, a wasan da suka yi da Wycombe Wanderers a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu 2017, Lelan ya ji rauni kuma an sauya shi a minti na 21, yayin da Crawley Town ta yi nasara da ci 2-1. Bayan ya rasa wasa ɗaya, ya koma cikin jerin 'yan wasan da za su fara wasa da Doncaster Rovers kuma ya taimaka wa ƙungiyar ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yan wasa marasa sa'a, a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 0-0 a ranar 4 ga Maris 2017. Daga nan Lelan ya biyo baya ta hanyar farawa a matsayin dama-baya don wasanni uku masu zuwa ga Crawley Town. Duk da haka, ya sami lokacin wasa, galibi daga benci mai maye gurbinsa a sauran kakar wasa ta 2016-17. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2016–17, Lelan ya ci gaba da buga wasanni ashirin a duk gasannin da ya buga. A farkon kakar wasa ta 2017-18, Lelan ya ci gaba da kafa kansa a cikin ƙungiyar farko, yana wasa a matsayin tsakiya-baya, hagu-baya da kuma matsayin dama-baya. Daga nan ya taimaka wa Crawley Town ta ci gaba da kasancewa a shirye don kare kanta a wasanni biyu tsakanin 26 ga Agusta 2017 da 2 ga Satumba 2017 da Swindon Town da Yeovil Town. Lelan ya taimaka wa kulob din ya kare kwallaye hudu a raga daga cikin wasanni biyar da suka fafata tsakanin 7 ga Oktoba 2017 da 28 ga Oktoba 2017. Tun farkon kakar wasa ta 2017–18, ya fara wasa a kowanne wasa har sai da aka ajiye shi a benci a wasanni biyu masu zuwa tsakanin 21 ga Nuwamba 2017 da 25 ga Nuwamba 2017. Amma Lelan ya dawo cikin jerin 'yan wasan farko da Mansfield Town a ranar 9 ga Disamba 2017 kuma ya taimaka wa Crawley Town ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yan wasa marasa kyau, a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 2-0. Daga nan ya sake samun matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar a wasanni goma masu zuwa ga ƙungiyar. Duk da haka, Lelan ya rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar kuma an sanya shi a kan benci na wucin gadi a sauran kakar wasa ta 2017-18. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2017–18, ya buga wasanni talatin da uku a dukkan gasannin. A ranar 14 ga Mayu 2018, an sanar da cewa Lelan zai bar Crawley a ƙarshen yarjejeniyarsa ta yanzu a watan Yuni. === Garin Aldershot === A ranar 2 ga Yuli 2018, bayan an sallame shi daga Crawley, Lelan ya amince ya koma ƙungiyar National League ta Aldershot Town . Ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar, inda ya fara wasan gaba ɗaya a matsayin ɗan baya na dama, a wasan da suka sha kashi da ci 1-0 a hannun Solihull Moors a ranar 11 ga Agusta 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 August 2018 |title=Report: Solihull Moors 1-0 The Shots |url=https://www.theshots.co.uk/report-solihull-moors-1-0-the-shots/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930053140/https://www.theshots.co.uk/report-solihull-moors-1-0-the-shots/ |archive-date=30 September 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Aldershot Town Official Site}}</ref> Tun lokacin da ya koma Aldershot Town, Lelan ya zama ɗan wasa na farko da ya fara bugawa a ƙungiyar, yana wasa a matsayin ɗan tsakiya-mai baya da kuma a matsayin ɗan baya-mai baya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 August 2018 |title=Shots 2-1 Sutton United |url=https://www.theshots.co.uk/shots-2-1-sutton-united/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927130739/https://www.theshots.co.uk/shots-2-1-sutton-united/ |archive-date=27 September 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Aldershot Town Official Site}}</ref> Daga ƙarshe ƙungiyar ta fice daga gasar bayan kunnen doki 1-1 da Hartlepool United a ranar 13 ga Afrilu 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 April 2019 |title=Shots 1-1 Pools – Aldershot Relegated |url=https://www.theshots.co.uk/full-time-shots-1-1-pools-aldershot-relegated/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926134424/https://www.theshots.co.uk/full-time-shots-1-1-pools-aldershot-relegated/ |archive-date=26 September 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Aldershot Town Official Site}}</ref> A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2018-19, ya buga wasanni ashirin da shida a dukkan gasannin. Bayan haka, an sallami Lelan a ƙarshen kakarsa ta farko a ƙungiyar. === Hayes da Yeading === A farkon shekarar 2023, Lelan ya rattaba hannu kan Hayes &amp;amp; Yeading United === Garin Farnham === A ranar 22 ga Satumba 2023, Lelan ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar zama ɗan wasa na Farnham Town bayan ya yi rijista sau biyu daga Hayes &amp;amp; Yeading United . <ref>{{Cite tweet|title=📝 Farnham Sign Experienced Defender @FarnhamTownFC are delighted to announce the signing of defender Josh Lelan on a dual-registration from @HYUFC_Official|user=FarnhamTownFC}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A ranar 5 ga Agusta 2016, Lelan ya sami kiran farko zuwa Kenya a karon farko kuma ya cancanci buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta hannun mahaifinsa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tracing Harambee Stars callups Jonah Ayunga and Joshua Lelan |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/tracing-harambee-stars-callups-jonah-ayunga-and-joshua-lelan |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810024810/http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/tracing-harambee-stars-callups-jonah-ayunga-and-joshua-lelan |archive-date=10 August 2016}}</ref> Ya fara buga wa ƙasarsa wasa a ranar 30 ga Agusta 2016 a wasan da suka yi da Uganda, inda ya buga wasa a madadinsa, a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 0-0. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Opiyo |first=Vincent |title=Uganda Cranes, Harambee Stars fire blanks at Namboole |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/uganda-cranes-harambee-stars-fire-blanks-at-namboole |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160903082113/http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/uganda-cranes-harambee-stars-fire-blanks-at-namboole |archive-date=3 September 2016}}</ref> Bayan ya fara buga wa Kenya wasa, Lelan ya yi tunani game da wasansa na farko, yana mai cewa: "Salon ƙwallon ƙafa ne daban-daban wanda na koya abubuwa da yawa daga gare shi kuma ina son yin ƙarin wasanni a wasannin ƙasashen waje. Yin wasa da Victor lokaci ne mai matuƙar alfahari a gare ni da iyalina." == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 15 December 2018.}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |FA Cup ! colspan="2" |League Cup ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Gateshead (loan) |2013–14 |Conference Premier |4 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |0 |0 |4 |0 |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Swindon Town (loan) |2014–15 |League One |5 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |6 |0 |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Northampton Town |2015–16 |League Two |11 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |1<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |13 |0 |- | rowspan="3" valign="center" |Crawley Town |2016–17 |League Two |13 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |13 |0 |- |2017–18 |League Two |30 |0 |1 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |32 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !43 !0 !1 !0 !0 !0 !1 !0 !45 !0 |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Aldershot Town |2018–19 |National League |17 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— |1 |0 |19 |0 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !80 !0 !2 !0 !1 !0 !4 !0 !87 !0 |} {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} == Daraja == '''Garin Northampton''' * Gasar Kwallon Kafa ta Biyu : 2015–16 == Manazarta == == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Josh Lelan at Soccerbase [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]] 746k2qat12tra0jhv82qk2lvcpn6tib 887342 887272 2026-07-26T01:00:14Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887342 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joshua Kipkemboi Whittaker Lelan''' (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga watan Disamba shekarar 1994) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron baya na tsakiya ko kuma mai tsaron baya na dama]] ga Farnham Town bayan ya yi rajista sau biyu daga Hayes &amp;amp; Yeading United . An haife shi a Ingila, yana wakiltar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kenya. == Aikin kulob == === Gundumar Derby === An haife shi a Church Broughton, Ingila, Lelann ya fara aikinsa a cikin tsarin matasa na Derby County tun lokacin da ya shiga kulob din lokacin yana da shekaru goma sha huɗu kuma yana riƙe da tikitin kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 August 2012 |title=First Test for U21S |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/first-test-for-u21s |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226093644/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/first-test-for-u21s |archive-date=26 February 2021 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 29 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 2012, Lelan ya bayyana a ƙungiyar farko a karon farko, a matsayin wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Peterborough United . Kafin kakar wasa ta 2012-13, an ba shi riga mai lamba ashirin da takwas kuma ya bayyana a wasannin farko na ƙungiyar a matsayin wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 August 2012 |title=Revised Squad Numbers |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/revised-squad-numbers |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226093653/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/revised-squad-numbers |archive-date=26 February 2021 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 6 ga Afrilu 2013, Lelan ya sanya hannu kan kwangilarsa ta farko ta aiki da Derby County bayan kammala shirye-shiryensa na tallafin karatu na shekaru biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 April 2013 |title=Rams Hand Professional Deals To Ten |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/rams-hand-professional-deals-to-ten-754541.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130408081843/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/rams-hand-professional-deals-to-ten-754541.aspx |archive-date=8 April 2013 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya fara jin daɗin ƙwallon ƙafa ta manyan 'yan wasa ne lokacin da ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Gateshead a matsayin aro na wata ɗaya a ranar 20 ga watan Satumba shekarar, 2013. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Derby County defender makes loan move |url=http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Derby-County-defender-makes-loan/story-19819898-detail/story.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140809232226/http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Derby-County-defender-makes-loan/story-19819898-detail/story.html |archive-date=9 August 2014 |access-date=9 August 2014 |publisher=Derby Telegraph}}</ref> Ya fara buga wasa a karon farko a wasan da suka doke Tamworth da ci 1-0 bayan kwana uku. <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 September 2013 |title=Loan Watch: 23/09/13 |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/loan-watch-230913-1070466.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610220924/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/loan-watch-230913-1070466.aspx |archive-date=10 June 2015 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar iyayensa bayan ya buga wasanni huɗu a Gateshead. A ranar 23 ga Yulin 2014, Lelan ya koma Swindon Town a kan aro na wata ɗaya. Ya fara buga wasa a ranar farko ta kakar wasa ta 2014–15 a gidan Swindon, inda ya yi nasara a kan Scunthorpe United . A ranar 29 ga Agusta 2014, Lelan ya tsawaita zaman aronsa a Swindon da wata guda, wanda hakan zai sa ya ci gaba da zama a kulob din har zuwa 27 ga Satumba 2014. <ref name="Derby County's Josh Lelan Extends His Loan At Swindon Town">{{Cite web |title=Derby County's Josh Lelan Extends His Loan At Swindon Town |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-countys-josh-lelan-extends-his-loan-at-swindon-town-1883121.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129081808/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-countys-josh-lelan-extends-his-loan-at-swindon-town-1883121.aspx |archive-date=29 November 2014 |access-date=29 August 2014 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya buga wasanni biyar a ƙungiyar, kamar yadda ƙungiyar iyayensa ta sake kiransa. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2014-15, ƙungiyar ta sallami Lelan. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 May 2015 |title=Derby County Confirm End Of Season Retained List |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-county-confirm-end-of-season-retained-list-2452729.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610221804/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-county-confirm-end-of-season-retained-list-2452729.aspx |archive-date=10 June 2015 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> === Garin Northampton === Bayan da Derby County ta sallame shi, Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Northampton Town ta Football League Two a kan kwantiragin watanni 12. Da ya shiga ƙungiyar, an ba shi riga mai lamba goma sha biyu. Lelan ya fara buga wasa a Northampton Town, inda ya fara wasan gaba daya a matsayin dan wasan baya na dama, a wasan da suka doke Bristol Rovers da ci 1-0 a wasan farko na kakar wasa ta bana. Ya taimaka wa kulob din ya ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yanci a wasanni biyu da za su yi da Blackpool da Exeter City . Duk da haka, a wasan da suka yi da Plymouth Argyle a ranar 22 ga Agusta shekarar 2015, Lelan ya sami katin jan kati na biyu na bugun fenariti, bayan an yi masa katin gargadi sau biyu a cikin mintuna biyu na ƙarshe na wasan, yayin da Northampton Town ta sha kashi da ci 2-0. A wasan da suka yi da Dagenham da Redbridge, ya yi laifin zura kwallo ta farko a wasan, yayin da kungiyar ta sha kashi da ci 2-1. Sakamakon haka, Lelan ya rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama, inda Darnell Furlong da Brendan Moloney suka fi so a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama na Northampton Town. Sai a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba 2015 lokacin da ya dawo cikin tawagar farko da Crawley Town, inda ya buga wasa a minti na 62, a wasan da suka sha kashi 2-1. A wasan da ya biyo baya, Lelan ya fara buga wasa a karon farko a kungiyar cikin watanni biyu da suka fafata da Yeovil Town, kuma ya taimaka wa Northampton Town ta ci gaba da kasancewa a kan teburi, inda suka yi nasara da ci 2-0. Duk da haka, ya sake rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar ga Moloney a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama na tsawon watanni biyar masu zuwa. Bayan ƙungiyar ta haura zuwa League One, Lelan ya fara wasa a sauran wasanni huɗu na kakar wasa, yana wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2015–16, ya buga wasanni goma sha uku a dukkan gasa. Bayan haka, Northampton Town ta saki Lelan, yayin da manajan kulob din Rob Page ya nuna nadama bayan yanke shawarar sakin dan wasan, yana mai cewa "yaron ya shiga ya kuma bayar da kyakkyawan bayani game da kansa. Daga ra'ayin magoya baya, yana iya zama abin mamaki, amma mun yanke shawarar [sakin Lelan] a matsayin rukuni kuma abin da muke ganin ya fi dacewa da wannan kulob din kwallon kafa." <ref>{{Cite web |last=Casey |first=Jeremy |date=20 May 2016 |title=Rose offered new Cobblers contract as Lelan and Corry are released |url=http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/football/rose-offered-new-cobblers-contract-as-lelan-and-corry-are-released-1-7393442 |access-date=14 July 2016 |website=Northampton Chronicle & Echo}}</ref> A watan Yulin shekarar 2016, Lelan, yana neman sabuwar ƙungiya, ya buga wasa a matsayin mai gwada 'yan wasa a ƙungiyar Ligue One Gillingham a wasan da suka doke Concord Rangers da kuma ƙungiyar League Two Plymouth Argyle a wasan da suka doke St Blazey da ci 9-0. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 July 2016 |title=Former Scunthorpe player Marcus Williams and ex Northampton defender Josh Lelan among the trialists at Gillingham |url=http://www.kentonline.co.uk/medway/sport/trial-players-hoping-to-win-99280/? |access-date=2016-07-20 |language=en-GB}}</ref> An ruwaito cewa yana halartar shari'a a ƙungiyar Västerås SK ta Sweden a ranar 11 ga Agusta, 2016, amma bai sami kwangila ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Korir |first=Patrick |title=Harambee Stars call up lands Swedish trial |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/harambee-stars-call-up-lands-swedish-trial |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815105854/http://soka.co.ke/news/item/harambee-stars-call-up-lands-swedish-trial |archive-date=15 August 2016}}</ref> Daga nan Lelan ya koma tsohuwar ƙungiyarsa, Derby County U23, inda ya buga wasanni bakwai tsakanin Oktoba 2016 da Janairu 2017. <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 October 2016 |title=U23 Report: Derby County 0-2 S.L. Benefica B |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2016/10/u23-report-derby-county-0-2-sl-benifca-b |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108114333/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2016/10/u23-report-derby-county-0-2-sl-benifca-b |archive-date=8 November 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga Disamba 2016, an yi masa gwaji tare da Leyton Orient, ƙungiyar League Two, inda za su fafata da Southend United a wasan sada zumunci na sirri.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2021}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2021)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> === Garin Crawley === A ranar 26 ga watan Janairu shekarar 2017, Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar League Two Crawley Town kan yarjejeniyar shekara ɗaya da rabi bayan ya yi gwajin ɗan gajeren lokaci a Derby County. A ranar 4 ga watan Fabrairu shekarar 2017, ya fara buga wa kulob din wasa a wasan da suka sha kashi a gida da ci 2-1 a hannun [[Stevenage FC|Stevenage]] . An bai wa Lelan kyautar gwarzon ɗan wasan Crawley Town bayan ya fara buga wasa mai ban sha'awa duk da rashin nasara da ya yi. <ref name="Lelan Crawley Observer2" /> Tun lokacin da ya shiga kulob din, ya fara wasa a wasanni hudu masu zuwa, inda ya buga wasa a tsakiya-baya da kuma dama-baya. Duk da haka, a wasan da suka yi da Wycombe Wanderers a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu 2017, Lelan ya ji rauni kuma an sauya shi a minti na 21, yayin da Crawley Town ta yi nasara da ci 2-1. Bayan ya rasa wasa ɗaya, ya koma cikin jerin 'yan wasan da za su fara wasa da Doncaster Rovers kuma ya taimaka wa ƙungiyar ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yan wasa marasa sa'a, a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 0-0 a ranar 4 ga Maris 2017. Daga nan Lelan ya biyo baya ta hanyar farawa a matsayin dama-baya don wasanni uku masu zuwa ga Crawley Town. Duk da haka, ya sami lokacin wasa, galibi daga benci mai maye gurbinsa a sauran kakar wasa ta 2016-17. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2016–17, Lelan ya ci gaba da buga wasanni ashirin a duk gasannin da ya buga. A farkon kakar wasa ta 2017-18, Lelan ya ci gaba da kafa kansa a cikin ƙungiyar farko, yana wasa a matsayin tsakiya-baya, hagu-baya da kuma matsayin dama-baya. Daga nan ya taimaka wa Crawley Town ta ci gaba da kasancewa a shirye don kare kanta a wasanni biyu tsakanin 26 ga Agusta 2017 da 2 ga Satumba 2017 da Swindon Town da Yeovil Town. Lelan ya taimaka wa kulob din ya kare kwallaye hudu a raga daga cikin wasanni biyar da suka fafata tsakanin 7 ga Oktoba 2017 da 28 ga Oktoba 2017. Tun farkon kakar wasa ta 2017–18, ya fara wasa a kowanne wasa har sai da aka ajiye shi a benci a wasanni biyu masu zuwa tsakanin 21 ga Nuwamba 2017 da 25 ga Nuwamba 2017. Amma Lelan ya dawo cikin jerin 'yan wasan farko da Mansfield Town a ranar 9 ga Disamba 2017 kuma ya taimaka wa Crawley Town ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yan wasa marasa kyau, a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 2-0. Daga nan ya sake samun matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar a wasanni goma masu zuwa ga ƙungiyar. Duk da haka, Lelan ya rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar kuma an sanya shi a kan benci na wucin gadi a sauran kakar wasa ta 2017-18. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2017–18, ya buga wasanni talatin da uku a dukkan gasannin. A ranar 14 ga Mayu 2018, an sanar da cewa Lelan zai bar Crawley a ƙarshen yarjejeniyarsa ta yanzu a watan Yuni. === Garin Aldershot === A ranar 2 ga Yuli 2018, bayan an sallame shi daga Crawley, Lelan ya amince ya koma ƙungiyar National League ta Aldershot Town . Ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar, inda ya fara wasan gaba ɗaya a matsayin ɗan baya na dama, a wasan da suka sha kashi da ci 1-0 a hannun Solihull Moors a ranar 11 ga Agusta 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 August 2018 |title=Report: Solihull Moors 1-0 The Shots |url=https://www.theshots.co.uk/report-solihull-moors-1-0-the-shots/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930053140/https://www.theshots.co.uk/report-solihull-moors-1-0-the-shots/ |archive-date=30 September 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Aldershot Town Official Site}}</ref> Tun lokacin da ya koma Aldershot Town, Lelan ya zama ɗan wasa na farko da ya fara bugawa a ƙungiyar, yana wasa a matsayin ɗan tsakiya-mai baya da kuma a matsayin ɗan baya-mai baya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 August 2018 |title=Shots 2-1 Sutton United |url=https://www.theshots.co.uk/shots-2-1-sutton-united/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927130739/https://www.theshots.co.uk/shots-2-1-sutton-united/ |archive-date=27 September 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Aldershot Town Official Site}}</ref> Daga ƙarshe ƙungiyar ta fice daga gasar bayan kunnen doki 1-1 da Hartlepool United a ranar 13 ga Afrilu 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 April 2019 |title=Shots 1-1 Pools – Aldershot Relegated |url=https://www.theshots.co.uk/full-time-shots-1-1-pools-aldershot-relegated/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926134424/https://www.theshots.co.uk/full-time-shots-1-1-pools-aldershot-relegated/ |archive-date=26 September 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Aldershot Town Official Site}}</ref> A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2018-19, ya buga wasanni ashirin da shida a dukkan gasannin. Bayan haka, an sallami Lelan a ƙarshen kakarsa ta farko a ƙungiyar. === Hayes da Yeading === A farkon shekarar 2023, Lelan ya rattaba hannu kan Hayes &amp;amp; Yeading United === Garin Farnham === A ranar 22 ga Satumba 2023, Lelan ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar zama ɗan wasa na Farnham Town bayan ya yi rijista sau biyu daga Hayes &amp;amp; Yeading United . <ref>{{Cite tweet|title=📝 Farnham Sign Experienced Defender @FarnhamTownFC are delighted to announce the signing of defender Josh Lelan on a dual-registration from @HYUFC_Official|user=FarnhamTownFC}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A ranar 5 ga Agusta 2016, Lelan ya sami kiran farko zuwa Kenya a karon farko kuma ya cancanci buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta hannun mahaifinsa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tracing Harambee Stars callups Jonah Ayunga and Joshua Lelan |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/tracing-harambee-stars-callups-jonah-ayunga-and-joshua-lelan |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810024810/http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/tracing-harambee-stars-callups-jonah-ayunga-and-joshua-lelan |archive-date=10 August 2016}}</ref> Ya fara buga wa ƙasarsa wasa a ranar 30 ga Agusta 2016 a wasan da suka yi da Uganda, inda ya buga wasa a madadinsa, a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 0-0. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Opiyo |first=Vincent |title=Uganda Cranes, Harambee Stars fire blanks at Namboole |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/uganda-cranes-harambee-stars-fire-blanks-at-namboole |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160903082113/http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/uganda-cranes-harambee-stars-fire-blanks-at-namboole |archive-date=3 September 2016}}</ref> Bayan ya fara buga wa Kenya wasa, Lelan ya yi tunani game da wasansa na farko, yana mai cewa: "Salon ƙwallon ƙafa ne daban-daban wanda na koya abubuwa da yawa daga gare shi kuma ina son yin ƙarin wasanni a wasannin ƙasashen waje. Yin wasa da Victor lokaci ne mai matuƙar alfahari a gare ni da iyalina." == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 15 December 2018.}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |FA Cup ! colspan="2" |League Cup ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Gateshead (loan) |2013–14 |Conference Premier |4 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |0 |0 |4 |0 |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Swindon Town (loan) |2014–15 |League One |5 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |6 |0 |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Northampton Town |2015–16 |League Two |11 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |1<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |13 |0 |- | rowspan="3" valign="center" |Crawley Town |2016–17 |League Two |13 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |13 |0 |- |2017–18 |League Two |30 |0 |1 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |32 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !43 !0 !1 !0 !0 !0 !1 !0 !45 !0 |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Aldershot Town |2018–19 |National League |17 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— |1 |0 |19 |0 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !80 !0 !2 !0 !1 !0 !4 !0 !87 !0 |} {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} == Daraja == '''Garin Northampton''' * Gasar Kwallon Kafa ta Biyu : 2015–16 == Manazarta == == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Josh Lelan at Soccerbase [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]] a4073dnv5hm4ddbr33z3dx0jwcs0ufk 887370 887342 2026-07-26T04:36:21Z Bauchi 1 40103 887370 wikitext text/x-wiki {{daatbox}} '''Joshua Kipkemboi Whittaker Lelan''' (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga watan Disamba shekarar 1994) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron baya na tsakiya ko kuma mai tsaron baya na dama]] ga Farnham Town bayan ya yi rajista sau biyu daga Hayes &amp;amp; Yeading United . An haife shi a Ingila, yana wakiltar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kenya. == Aikin kulob == === Gundumar Derby === An haife shi a Church Broughton, Ingila, Lelann ya fara aikinsa a cikin tsarin matasa na Derby County tun lokacin da ya shiga kulob din lokacin yana da shekaru goma sha huɗu kuma yana riƙe da tikitin kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 August 2012 |title=First Test for U21S |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/first-test-for-u21s |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226093644/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/first-test-for-u21s |archive-date=26 February 2021 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 29 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 2012, Lelan ya bayyana a ƙungiyar farko a karon farko, a matsayin wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Peterborough United . Kafin kakar wasa ta 2012-13, an ba shi riga mai lamba ashirin da takwas kuma ya bayyana a wasannin farko na ƙungiyar a matsayin wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 August 2012 |title=Revised Squad Numbers |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/revised-squad-numbers |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226093653/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/revised-squad-numbers |archive-date=26 February 2021 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 6 ga Afrilu 2013, Lelan ya sanya hannu kan kwangilarsa ta farko ta aiki da Derby County bayan kammala shirye-shiryensa na tallafin karatu na shekaru biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 April 2013 |title=Rams Hand Professional Deals To Ten |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/rams-hand-professional-deals-to-ten-754541.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130408081843/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/rams-hand-professional-deals-to-ten-754541.aspx |archive-date=8 April 2013 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya fara jin daɗin ƙwallon ƙafa ta manyan 'yan wasa ne lokacin da ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Gateshead a matsayin aro na wata ɗaya a ranar 20 ga watan Satumba shekarar, 2013. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Derby County defender makes loan move |url=http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Derby-County-defender-makes-loan/story-19819898-detail/story.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140809232226/http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Derby-County-defender-makes-loan/story-19819898-detail/story.html |archive-date=9 August 2014 |access-date=9 August 2014 |publisher=Derby Telegraph}}</ref> Ya fara buga wasa a karon farko a wasan da suka doke Tamworth da ci 1-0 bayan kwana uku. <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 September 2013 |title=Loan Watch: 23/09/13 |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/loan-watch-230913-1070466.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610220924/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/loan-watch-230913-1070466.aspx |archive-date=10 June 2015 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar iyayensa bayan ya buga wasanni huɗu a Gateshead. A ranar 23 ga Yulin 2014, Lelan ya koma Swindon Town a kan aro na wata ɗaya. Ya fara buga wasa a ranar farko ta kakar wasa ta 2014–15 a gidan Swindon, inda ya yi nasara a kan Scunthorpe United . A ranar 29 ga Agusta 2014, Lelan ya tsawaita zaman aronsa a Swindon da wata guda, wanda hakan zai sa ya ci gaba da zama a kulob din har zuwa 27 ga Satumba 2014. <ref name="Derby County's Josh Lelan Extends His Loan At Swindon Town">{{Cite web |title=Derby County's Josh Lelan Extends His Loan At Swindon Town |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-countys-josh-lelan-extends-his-loan-at-swindon-town-1883121.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129081808/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-countys-josh-lelan-extends-his-loan-at-swindon-town-1883121.aspx |archive-date=29 November 2014 |access-date=29 August 2014 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya buga wasanni biyar a ƙungiyar, kamar yadda ƙungiyar iyayensa ta sake kiransa. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2014-15, ƙungiyar ta sallami Lelan. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 May 2015 |title=Derby County Confirm End Of Season Retained List |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-county-confirm-end-of-season-retained-list-2452729.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610221804/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-county-confirm-end-of-season-retained-list-2452729.aspx |archive-date=10 June 2015 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> === Garin Northampton === Bayan da Derby County ta sallame shi, Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Northampton Town ta Football League Two a kan kwantiragin watanni 12. Da ya shiga ƙungiyar, an ba shi riga mai lamba goma sha biyu. Lelan ya fara buga wasa a Northampton Town, inda ya fara wasan gaba daya a matsayin dan wasan baya na dama, a wasan da suka doke Bristol Rovers da ci 1-0 a wasan farko na kakar wasa ta bana. Ya taimaka wa kulob din ya ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yanci a wasanni biyu da za su yi da Blackpool da Exeter City . Duk da haka, a wasan da suka yi da Plymouth Argyle a ranar 22 ga Agusta shekarar 2015, Lelan ya sami katin jan kati na biyu na bugun fenariti, bayan an yi masa katin gargadi sau biyu a cikin mintuna biyu na ƙarshe na wasan, yayin da Northampton Town ta sha kashi da ci 2-0. A wasan da suka yi da Dagenham da Redbridge, ya yi laifin zura kwallo ta farko a wasan, yayin da kungiyar ta sha kashi da ci 2-1. Sakamakon haka, Lelan ya rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama, inda Darnell Furlong da Brendan Moloney suka fi so a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama na Northampton Town. Sai a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba 2015 lokacin da ya dawo cikin tawagar farko da Crawley Town, inda ya buga wasa a minti na 62, a wasan da suka sha kashi 2-1. A wasan da ya biyo baya, Lelan ya fara buga wasa a karon farko a kungiyar cikin watanni biyu da suka fafata da Yeovil Town, kuma ya taimaka wa Northampton Town ta ci gaba da kasancewa a kan teburi, inda suka yi nasara da ci 2-0. Duk da haka, ya sake rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar ga Moloney a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama na tsawon watanni biyar masu zuwa. Bayan ƙungiyar ta haura zuwa League One, Lelan ya fara wasa a sauran wasanni huɗu na kakar wasa, yana wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2015–16, ya buga wasanni goma sha uku a dukkan gasa. Bayan haka, Northampton Town ta saki Lelan, yayin da manajan kulob din Rob Page ya nuna nadama bayan yanke shawarar sakin dan wasan, yana mai cewa "yaron ya shiga ya kuma bayar da kyakkyawan bayani game da kansa. Daga ra'ayin magoya baya, yana iya zama abin mamaki, amma mun yanke shawarar [sakin Lelan] a matsayin rukuni kuma abin da muke ganin ya fi dacewa da wannan kulob din kwallon kafa." <ref>{{Cite web |last=Casey |first=Jeremy |date=20 May 2016 |title=Rose offered new Cobblers contract as Lelan and Corry are released |url=http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/football/rose-offered-new-cobblers-contract-as-lelan-and-corry-are-released-1-7393442 |access-date=14 July 2016 |website=Northampton Chronicle & Echo}}</ref> A watan Yulin shekarar 2016, Lelan, yana neman sabuwar ƙungiya, ya buga wasa a matsayin mai gwada 'yan wasa a ƙungiyar Ligue One Gillingham a wasan da suka doke Concord Rangers da kuma ƙungiyar League Two Plymouth Argyle a wasan da suka doke St Blazey da ci 9-0. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 July 2016 |title=Former Scunthorpe player Marcus Williams and ex Northampton defender Josh Lelan among the trialists at Gillingham |url=http://www.kentonline.co.uk/medway/sport/trial-players-hoping-to-win-99280/? |access-date=2016-07-20 |language=en-GB}}</ref> An ruwaito cewa yana halartar shari'a a ƙungiyar Västerås SK ta Sweden a ranar 11 ga Agusta, 2016, amma bai sami kwangila ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Korir |first=Patrick |title=Harambee Stars call up lands Swedish trial |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/harambee-stars-call-up-lands-swedish-trial |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815105854/http://soka.co.ke/news/item/harambee-stars-call-up-lands-swedish-trial |archive-date=15 August 2016}}</ref> Daga nan Lelan ya koma tsohuwar ƙungiyarsa, Derby County U23, inda ya buga wasanni bakwai tsakanin Oktoba 2016 da Janairu 2017. <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 October 2016 |title=U23 Report: Derby County 0-2 S.L. Benefica B |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2016/10/u23-report-derby-county-0-2-sl-benifca-b |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108114333/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2016/10/u23-report-derby-county-0-2-sl-benifca-b |archive-date=8 November 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga Disamba 2016, an yi masa gwaji tare da Leyton Orient, ƙungiyar League Two, inda za su fafata da Southend United a wasan sada zumunci na sirri.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2021}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2021)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> === Garin Crawley === A ranar 26 ga watan Janairu shekarar 2017, Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar League Two Crawley Town kan yarjejeniyar shekara ɗaya da rabi bayan ya yi gwajin ɗan gajeren lokaci a Derby County. A ranar 4 ga watan Fabrairu shekarar 2017, ya fara buga wa kulob din wasa a wasan da suka sha kashi a gida da ci 2-1 a hannun [[Stevenage FC|Stevenage]] . An bai wa Lelan kyautar gwarzon ɗan wasan Crawley Town bayan ya fara buga wasa mai ban sha'awa duk da rashin nasara da ya yi. <ref name="Lelan Crawley Observer2" /> Tun lokacin da ya shiga kulob din, ya fara wasa a wasanni hudu masu zuwa, inda ya buga wasa a tsakiya-baya da kuma dama-baya. Duk da haka, a wasan da suka yi da Wycombe Wanderers a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu 2017, Lelan ya ji rauni kuma an sauya shi a minti na 21, yayin da Crawley Town ta yi nasara da ci 2-1. Bayan ya rasa wasa ɗaya, ya koma cikin jerin 'yan wasan da za su fara wasa da Doncaster Rovers kuma ya taimaka wa ƙungiyar ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yan wasa marasa sa'a, a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 0-0 a ranar 4 ga Maris 2017. Daga nan Lelan ya biyo baya ta hanyar farawa a matsayin dama-baya don wasanni uku masu zuwa ga Crawley Town. Duk da haka, ya sami lokacin wasa, galibi daga benci mai maye gurbinsa a sauran kakar wasa ta 2016-17. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2016–17, Lelan ya ci gaba da buga wasanni ashirin a duk gasannin da ya buga. A farkon kakar wasa ta 2017-18, Lelan ya ci gaba da kafa kansa a cikin ƙungiyar farko, yana wasa a matsayin tsakiya-baya, hagu-baya da kuma matsayin dama-baya. Daga nan ya taimaka wa Crawley Town ta ci gaba da kasancewa a shirye don kare kanta a wasanni biyu tsakanin 26 ga Agusta 2017 da 2 ga Satumba 2017 da Swindon Town da Yeovil Town. Lelan ya taimaka wa kulob din ya kare kwallaye hudu a raga daga cikin wasanni biyar da suka fafata tsakanin 7 ga Oktoba 2017 da 28 ga Oktoba 2017. Tun farkon kakar wasa ta 2017–18, ya fara wasa a kowanne wasa har sai da aka ajiye shi a benci a wasanni biyu masu zuwa tsakanin 21 ga Nuwamba 2017 da 25 ga Nuwamba 2017. Amma Lelan ya dawo cikin jerin 'yan wasan farko da Mansfield Town a ranar 9 ga Disamba 2017 kuma ya taimaka wa Crawley Town ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yan wasa marasa kyau, a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 2-0. Daga nan ya sake samun matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar a wasanni goma masu zuwa ga ƙungiyar. Duk da haka, Lelan ya rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar kuma an sanya shi a kan benci na wucin gadi a sauran kakar wasa ta 2017-18. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2017–18, ya buga wasanni talatin da uku a dukkan gasannin. A ranar 14 ga Mayu 2018, an sanar da cewa Lelan zai bar Crawley a ƙarshen yarjejeniyarsa ta yanzu a watan Yuni. === Garin Aldershot === A ranar 2 ga Yuli 2018, bayan an sallame shi daga Crawley, Lelan ya amince ya koma ƙungiyar National League ta Aldershot Town . Ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar, inda ya fara wasan gaba ɗaya a matsayin ɗan baya na dama, a wasan da suka sha kashi da ci 1-0 a hannun Solihull Moors a ranar 11 ga Agusta 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 August 2018 |title=Report: Solihull Moors 1-0 The Shots |url=https://www.theshots.co.uk/report-solihull-moors-1-0-the-shots/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930053140/https://www.theshots.co.uk/report-solihull-moors-1-0-the-shots/ |archive-date=30 September 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Aldershot Town Official Site}}</ref> Tun lokacin da ya koma Aldershot Town, Lelan ya zama ɗan wasa na farko da ya fara bugawa a ƙungiyar, yana wasa a matsayin ɗan tsakiya-mai baya da kuma a matsayin ɗan baya-mai baya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 August 2018 |title=Shots 2-1 Sutton United |url=https://www.theshots.co.uk/shots-2-1-sutton-united/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927130739/https://www.theshots.co.uk/shots-2-1-sutton-united/ |archive-date=27 September 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Aldershot Town Official Site}}</ref> Daga ƙarshe ƙungiyar ta fice daga gasar bayan kunnen doki 1-1 da Hartlepool United a ranar 13 ga Afrilu 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 April 2019 |title=Shots 1-1 Pools – Aldershot Relegated |url=https://www.theshots.co.uk/full-time-shots-1-1-pools-aldershot-relegated/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926134424/https://www.theshots.co.uk/full-time-shots-1-1-pools-aldershot-relegated/ |archive-date=26 September 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Aldershot Town Official Site}}</ref> A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2018-19, ya buga wasanni ashirin da shida a dukkan gasannin. Bayan haka, an sallami Lelan a ƙarshen kakarsa ta farko a ƙungiyar. === Hayes da Yeading === A farkon shekarar 2023, Lelan ya rattaba hannu kan Hayes &amp;amp; Yeading United === Garin Farnham === A ranar 22 ga Satumba 2023, Lelan ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar zama ɗan wasa na Farnham Town bayan ya yi rijista sau biyu daga Hayes &amp;amp; Yeading United . <ref>{{Cite tweet|title=📝 Farnham Sign Experienced Defender @FarnhamTownFC are delighted to announce the signing of defender Josh Lelan on a dual-registration from @HYUFC_Official|user=FarnhamTownFC}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A ranar 5 ga Agusta 2016, Lelan ya sami kiran farko zuwa Kenya a karon farko kuma ya cancanci buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta hannun mahaifinsa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tracing Harambee Stars callups Jonah Ayunga and Joshua Lelan |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/tracing-harambee-stars-callups-jonah-ayunga-and-joshua-lelan |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810024810/http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/tracing-harambee-stars-callups-jonah-ayunga-and-joshua-lelan |archive-date=10 August 2016}}</ref> Ya fara buga wa ƙasarsa wasa a ranar 30 ga Agusta 2016 a wasan da suka yi da Uganda, inda ya buga wasa a madadinsa, a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 0-0. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Opiyo |first=Vincent |title=Uganda Cranes, Harambee Stars fire blanks at Namboole |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/uganda-cranes-harambee-stars-fire-blanks-at-namboole |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160903082113/http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/uganda-cranes-harambee-stars-fire-blanks-at-namboole |archive-date=3 September 2016}}</ref> Bayan ya fara buga wa Kenya wasa, Lelan ya yi tunani game da wasansa na farko, yana mai cewa: "Salon ƙwallon ƙafa ne daban-daban wanda na koya abubuwa da yawa daga gare shi kuma ina son yin ƙarin wasanni a wasannin ƙasashen waje. Yin wasa da Victor lokaci ne mai matuƙar alfahari a gare ni da iyalina." == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 15 December 2018.}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |FA Cup ! colspan="2" |League Cup ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Gateshead (loan) |2013–14 |Conference Premier |4 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |0 |0 |4 |0 |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Swindon Town (loan) |2014–15 |League One |5 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |6 |0 |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Northampton Town |2015–16 |League Two |11 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |1<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |13 |0 |- | rowspan="3" valign="center" |Crawley Town |2016–17 |League Two |13 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |13 |0 |- |2017–18 |League Two |30 |0 |1 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |32 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !43 !0 !1 !0 !0 !0 !1 !0 !45 !0 |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Aldershot Town |2018–19 |National League |17 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— |1 |0 |19 |0 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !80 !0 !2 !0 !1 !0 !4 !0 !87 !0 |} {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} == Daraja == '''Garin Northampton''' * Gasar Kwallon Kafa ta Biyu : 2015–16 == Manazarta == == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Josh Lelan at Soccerbase [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]] eevecjjd4phy214genk7rlxgrczmnyj 887371 887370 2026-07-26T04:36:43Z Bauchi 1 40103 887371 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Joshua Kipkemboi Whittaker Lelan''' (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga watan Disamba shekarar 1994) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron baya na tsakiya ko kuma mai tsaron baya na dama]] ga Farnham Town bayan ya yi rajista sau biyu daga Hayes &amp;amp; Yeading United . An haife shi a Ingila, yana wakiltar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kenya. == Aikin kulob == === Gundumar Derby === An haife shi a Church Broughton, Ingila, Lelann ya fara aikinsa a cikin tsarin matasa na Derby County tun lokacin da ya shiga kulob din lokacin yana da shekaru goma sha huɗu kuma yana riƙe da tikitin kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 August 2012 |title=First Test for U21S |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/first-test-for-u21s |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226093644/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/first-test-for-u21s |archive-date=26 February 2021 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 29 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 2012, Lelan ya bayyana a ƙungiyar farko a karon farko, a matsayin wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Peterborough United . Kafin kakar wasa ta 2012-13, an ba shi riga mai lamba ashirin da takwas kuma ya bayyana a wasannin farko na ƙungiyar a matsayin wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 August 2012 |title=Revised Squad Numbers |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/revised-squad-numbers |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226093653/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/revised-squad-numbers |archive-date=26 February 2021 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 6 ga Afrilu 2013, Lelan ya sanya hannu kan kwangilarsa ta farko ta aiki da Derby County bayan kammala shirye-shiryensa na tallafin karatu na shekaru biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 April 2013 |title=Rams Hand Professional Deals To Ten |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/rams-hand-professional-deals-to-ten-754541.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130408081843/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/rams-hand-professional-deals-to-ten-754541.aspx |archive-date=8 April 2013 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya fara jin daɗin ƙwallon ƙafa ta manyan 'yan wasa ne lokacin da ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Gateshead a matsayin aro na wata ɗaya a ranar 20 ga watan Satumba shekarar, 2013. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Derby County defender makes loan move |url=http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Derby-County-defender-makes-loan/story-19819898-detail/story.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140809232226/http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Derby-County-defender-makes-loan/story-19819898-detail/story.html |archive-date=9 August 2014 |access-date=9 August 2014 |publisher=Derby Telegraph}}</ref> Ya fara buga wasa a karon farko a wasan da suka doke Tamworth da ci 1-0 bayan kwana uku. <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 September 2013 |title=Loan Watch: 23/09/13 |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/loan-watch-230913-1070466.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610220924/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/loan-watch-230913-1070466.aspx |archive-date=10 June 2015 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar iyayensa bayan ya buga wasanni huɗu a Gateshead. A ranar 23 ga Yulin 2014, Lelan ya koma Swindon Town a kan aro na wata ɗaya. Ya fara buga wasa a ranar farko ta kakar wasa ta 2014–15 a gidan Swindon, inda ya yi nasara a kan Scunthorpe United . A ranar 29 ga Agusta 2014, Lelan ya tsawaita zaman aronsa a Swindon da wata guda, wanda hakan zai sa ya ci gaba da zama a kulob din har zuwa 27 ga Satumba 2014. <ref name="Derby County's Josh Lelan Extends His Loan At Swindon Town">{{Cite web |title=Derby County's Josh Lelan Extends His Loan At Swindon Town |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-countys-josh-lelan-extends-his-loan-at-swindon-town-1883121.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129081808/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-countys-josh-lelan-extends-his-loan-at-swindon-town-1883121.aspx |archive-date=29 November 2014 |access-date=29 August 2014 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya buga wasanni biyar a ƙungiyar, kamar yadda ƙungiyar iyayensa ta sake kiransa. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2014-15, ƙungiyar ta sallami Lelan. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 May 2015 |title=Derby County Confirm End Of Season Retained List |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-county-confirm-end-of-season-retained-list-2452729.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610221804/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-county-confirm-end-of-season-retained-list-2452729.aspx |archive-date=10 June 2015 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> === Garin Northampton === Bayan da Derby County ta sallame shi, Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Northampton Town ta Football League Two a kan kwantiragin watanni 12. Da ya shiga ƙungiyar, an ba shi riga mai lamba goma sha biyu. Lelan ya fara buga wasa a Northampton Town, inda ya fara wasan gaba daya a matsayin dan wasan baya na dama, a wasan da suka doke Bristol Rovers da ci 1-0 a wasan farko na kakar wasa ta bana. Ya taimaka wa kulob din ya ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yanci a wasanni biyu da za su yi da Blackpool da Exeter City . Duk da haka, a wasan da suka yi da Plymouth Argyle a ranar 22 ga Agusta shekarar 2015, Lelan ya sami katin jan kati na biyu na bugun fenariti, bayan an yi masa katin gargadi sau biyu a cikin mintuna biyu na ƙarshe na wasan, yayin da Northampton Town ta sha kashi da ci 2-0. A wasan da suka yi da Dagenham da Redbridge, ya yi laifin zura kwallo ta farko a wasan, yayin da kungiyar ta sha kashi da ci 2-1. Sakamakon haka, Lelan ya rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama, inda Darnell Furlong da Brendan Moloney suka fi so a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama na Northampton Town. Sai a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba 2015 lokacin da ya dawo cikin tawagar farko da Crawley Town, inda ya buga wasa a minti na 62, a wasan da suka sha kashi 2-1. A wasan da ya biyo baya, Lelan ya fara buga wasa a karon farko a kungiyar cikin watanni biyu da suka fafata da Yeovil Town, kuma ya taimaka wa Northampton Town ta ci gaba da kasancewa a kan teburi, inda suka yi nasara da ci 2-0. Duk da haka, ya sake rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar ga Moloney a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama na tsawon watanni biyar masu zuwa. Bayan ƙungiyar ta haura zuwa League One, Lelan ya fara wasa a sauran wasanni huɗu na kakar wasa, yana wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2015–16, ya buga wasanni goma sha uku a dukkan gasa. Bayan haka, Northampton Town ta saki Lelan, yayin da manajan kulob din Rob Page ya nuna nadama bayan yanke shawarar sakin dan wasan, yana mai cewa "yaron ya shiga ya kuma bayar da kyakkyawan bayani game da kansa. Daga ra'ayin magoya baya, yana iya zama abin mamaki, amma mun yanke shawarar [sakin Lelan] a matsayin rukuni kuma abin da muke ganin ya fi dacewa da wannan kulob din kwallon kafa." <ref>{{Cite web |last=Casey |first=Jeremy |date=20 May 2016 |title=Rose offered new Cobblers contract as Lelan and Corry are released |url=http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/football/rose-offered-new-cobblers-contract-as-lelan-and-corry-are-released-1-7393442 |access-date=14 July 2016 |website=Northampton Chronicle & Echo}}</ref> A watan Yulin shekarar 2016, Lelan, yana neman sabuwar ƙungiya, ya buga wasa a matsayin mai gwada 'yan wasa a ƙungiyar Ligue One Gillingham a wasan da suka doke Concord Rangers da kuma ƙungiyar League Two Plymouth Argyle a wasan da suka doke St Blazey da ci 9-0. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 July 2016 |title=Former Scunthorpe player Marcus Williams and ex Northampton defender Josh Lelan among the trialists at Gillingham |url=http://www.kentonline.co.uk/medway/sport/trial-players-hoping-to-win-99280/? |access-date=2016-07-20 |language=en-GB}}</ref> An ruwaito cewa yana halartar shari'a a ƙungiyar Västerås SK ta Sweden a ranar 11 ga Agusta, 2016, amma bai sami kwangila ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Korir |first=Patrick |title=Harambee Stars call up lands Swedish trial |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/harambee-stars-call-up-lands-swedish-trial |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815105854/http://soka.co.ke/news/item/harambee-stars-call-up-lands-swedish-trial |archive-date=15 August 2016}}</ref> Daga nan Lelan ya koma tsohuwar ƙungiyarsa, Derby County U23, inda ya buga wasanni bakwai tsakanin Oktoba 2016 da Janairu 2017. <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 October 2016 |title=U23 Report: Derby County 0-2 S.L. Benefica B |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2016/10/u23-report-derby-county-0-2-sl-benifca-b |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108114333/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2016/10/u23-report-derby-county-0-2-sl-benifca-b |archive-date=8 November 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga Disamba 2016, an yi masa gwaji tare da Leyton Orient, ƙungiyar League Two, inda za su fafata da Southend United a wasan sada zumunci na sirri.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2021}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2021)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> === Garin Crawley === A ranar 26 ga watan Janairu shekarar 2017, Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar League Two Crawley Town kan yarjejeniyar shekara ɗaya da rabi bayan ya yi gwajin ɗan gajeren lokaci a Derby County. A ranar 4 ga watan Fabrairu shekarar 2017, ya fara buga wa kulob din wasa a wasan da suka sha kashi a gida da ci 2-1 a hannun [[Stevenage FC|Stevenage]] . An bai wa Lelan kyautar gwarzon ɗan wasan Crawley Town bayan ya fara buga wasa mai ban sha'awa duk da rashin nasara da ya yi. <ref name="Lelan Crawley Observer2" /> Tun lokacin da ya shiga kulob din, ya fara wasa a wasanni hudu masu zuwa, inda ya buga wasa a tsakiya-baya da kuma dama-baya. Duk da haka, a wasan da suka yi da Wycombe Wanderers a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu 2017, Lelan ya ji rauni kuma an sauya shi a minti na 21, yayin da Crawley Town ta yi nasara da ci 2-1. Bayan ya rasa wasa ɗaya, ya koma cikin jerin 'yan wasan da za su fara wasa da Doncaster Rovers kuma ya taimaka wa ƙungiyar ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yan wasa marasa sa'a, a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 0-0 a ranar 4 ga Maris 2017. Daga nan Lelan ya biyo baya ta hanyar farawa a matsayin dama-baya don wasanni uku masu zuwa ga Crawley Town. Duk da haka, ya sami lokacin wasa, galibi daga benci mai maye gurbinsa a sauran kakar wasa ta 2016-17. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2016–17, Lelan ya ci gaba da buga wasanni ashirin a duk gasannin da ya buga. A farkon kakar wasa ta 2017-18, Lelan ya ci gaba da kafa kansa a cikin ƙungiyar farko, yana wasa a matsayin tsakiya-baya, hagu-baya da kuma matsayin dama-baya. Daga nan ya taimaka wa Crawley Town ta ci gaba da kasancewa a shirye don kare kanta a wasanni biyu tsakanin 26 ga Agusta 2017 da 2 ga Satumba 2017 da Swindon Town da Yeovil Town. Lelan ya taimaka wa kulob din ya kare kwallaye hudu a raga daga cikin wasanni biyar da suka fafata tsakanin 7 ga Oktoba 2017 da 28 ga Oktoba 2017. Tun farkon kakar wasa ta 2017–18, ya fara wasa a kowanne wasa har sai da aka ajiye shi a benci a wasanni biyu masu zuwa tsakanin 21 ga Nuwamba 2017 da 25 ga Nuwamba 2017. Amma Lelan ya dawo cikin jerin 'yan wasan farko da Mansfield Town a ranar 9 ga Disamba 2017 kuma ya taimaka wa Crawley Town ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yan wasa marasa kyau, a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 2-0. Daga nan ya sake samun matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar a wasanni goma masu zuwa ga ƙungiyar. Duk da haka, Lelan ya rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar kuma an sanya shi a kan benci na wucin gadi a sauran kakar wasa ta 2017-18. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2017–18, ya buga wasanni talatin da uku a dukkan gasannin. A ranar 14 ga Mayu 2018, an sanar da cewa Lelan zai bar Crawley a ƙarshen yarjejeniyarsa ta yanzu a watan Yuni. === Garin Aldershot === A ranar 2 ga Yuli 2018, bayan an sallame shi daga Crawley, Lelan ya amince ya koma ƙungiyar National League ta Aldershot Town . Ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar, inda ya fara wasan gaba ɗaya a matsayin ɗan baya na dama, a wasan da suka sha kashi da ci 1-0 a hannun Solihull Moors a ranar 11 ga Agusta 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 August 2018 |title=Report: Solihull Moors 1-0 The Shots |url=https://www.theshots.co.uk/report-solihull-moors-1-0-the-shots/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930053140/https://www.theshots.co.uk/report-solihull-moors-1-0-the-shots/ |archive-date=30 September 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Aldershot Town Official Site}}</ref> Tun lokacin da ya koma Aldershot Town, Lelan ya zama ɗan wasa na farko da ya fara bugawa a ƙungiyar, yana wasa a matsayin ɗan tsakiya-mai baya da kuma a matsayin ɗan baya-mai baya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 August 2018 |title=Shots 2-1 Sutton United |url=https://www.theshots.co.uk/shots-2-1-sutton-united/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927130739/https://www.theshots.co.uk/shots-2-1-sutton-united/ |archive-date=27 September 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Aldershot Town Official Site}}</ref> Daga ƙarshe ƙungiyar ta fice daga gasar bayan kunnen doki 1-1 da Hartlepool United a ranar 13 ga Afrilu 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 April 2019 |title=Shots 1-1 Pools – Aldershot Relegated |url=https://www.theshots.co.uk/full-time-shots-1-1-pools-aldershot-relegated/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926134424/https://www.theshots.co.uk/full-time-shots-1-1-pools-aldershot-relegated/ |archive-date=26 September 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Aldershot Town Official Site}}</ref> A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2018-19, ya buga wasanni ashirin da shida a dukkan gasannin. Bayan haka, an sallami Lelan a ƙarshen kakarsa ta farko a ƙungiyar. === Hayes da Yeading === A farkon shekarar 2023, Lelan ya rattaba hannu kan Hayes &amp;amp; Yeading United === Garin Farnham === A ranar 22 ga Satumba 2023, Lelan ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar zama ɗan wasa na Farnham Town bayan ya yi rijista sau biyu daga Hayes &amp;amp; Yeading United . <ref>{{Cite tweet|title=📝 Farnham Sign Experienced Defender @FarnhamTownFC are delighted to announce the signing of defender Josh Lelan on a dual-registration from @HYUFC_Official|user=FarnhamTownFC}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A ranar 5 ga Agusta 2016, Lelan ya sami kiran farko zuwa Kenya a karon farko kuma ya cancanci buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta hannun mahaifinsa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tracing Harambee Stars callups Jonah Ayunga and Joshua Lelan |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/tracing-harambee-stars-callups-jonah-ayunga-and-joshua-lelan |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810024810/http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/tracing-harambee-stars-callups-jonah-ayunga-and-joshua-lelan |archive-date=10 August 2016}}</ref> Ya fara buga wa ƙasarsa wasa a ranar 30 ga Agusta 2016 a wasan da suka yi da Uganda, inda ya buga wasa a madadinsa, a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 0-0. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Opiyo |first=Vincent |title=Uganda Cranes, Harambee Stars fire blanks at Namboole |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/uganda-cranes-harambee-stars-fire-blanks-at-namboole |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160903082113/http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/uganda-cranes-harambee-stars-fire-blanks-at-namboole |archive-date=3 September 2016}}</ref> Bayan ya fara buga wa Kenya wasa, Lelan ya yi tunani game da wasansa na farko, yana mai cewa: "Salon ƙwallon ƙafa ne daban-daban wanda na koya abubuwa da yawa daga gare shi kuma ina son yin ƙarin wasanni a wasannin ƙasashen waje. Yin wasa da Victor lokaci ne mai matuƙar alfahari a gare ni da iyalina." == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 15 December 2018.}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |FA Cup ! colspan="2" |League Cup ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Gateshead (loan) |2013–14 |Conference Premier |4 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |0 |0 |4 |0 |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Swindon Town (loan) |2014–15 |League One |5 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |6 |0 |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Northampton Town |2015–16 |League Two |11 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |1<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |13 |0 |- | rowspan="3" valign="center" |Crawley Town |2016–17 |League Two |13 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |13 |0 |- |2017–18 |League Two |30 |0 |1 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |32 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !43 !0 !1 !0 !0 !0 !1 !0 !45 !0 |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Aldershot Town |2018–19 |National League |17 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— |1 |0 |19 |0 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !80 !0 !2 !0 !1 !0 !4 !0 !87 !0 |} {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} == Daraja == '''Garin Northampton''' * Gasar Kwallon Kafa ta Biyu : 2015–16 == Manazarta == == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Josh Lelan at Soccerbase [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]] 5in4tfda22idz85jtp0zz69iog43q22 887372 887371 2026-07-26T04:40:49Z Bauchi 1 40103 887372 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Joshua Kipkemboi Whittaker Lelan''' (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga watan Disamba a shekarar 1994) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron baya na tsakiya ko kuma mai tsaron baya na dama]] ga Farnham Town bayan ya yi rajista sau biyu daga Hayes &amp;amp; Yeading United . An haife shi a Ingila, yana wakiltar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kenya. == Aikin kulob == === Gundumar Derby === An haife shi a Church Broughton, Ingila, Lelann ya fara aikinsa a cikin tsarin matasa na Derby County tun lokacin da ya shiga kulob din lokacin yana da shekaru goma sha huɗu kuma yana riƙe da tikitin kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 August 2012 |title=First Test for U21S |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/first-test-for-u21s |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226093644/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/first-test-for-u21s |archive-date=26 February 2021 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 29 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 2012, Lelan ya bayyana a ƙungiyar farko a karon farko, a matsayin wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Peterborough United . Kafin kakar wasa ta 2012-13, an ba shi riga mai lamba ashirin da takwas kuma ya bayyana a wasannin farko na ƙungiyar a matsayin wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 August 2012 |title=Revised Squad Numbers |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/revised-squad-numbers |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226093653/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/revised-squad-numbers |archive-date=26 February 2021 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 6 ga Afrilu 2013, Lelan ya sanya hannu kan kwangilarsa ta farko ta aiki da Derby County bayan kammala shirye-shiryensa na tallafin karatu na shekaru biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 April 2013 |title=Rams Hand Professional Deals To Ten |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/rams-hand-professional-deals-to-ten-754541.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130408081843/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/rams-hand-professional-deals-to-ten-754541.aspx |archive-date=8 April 2013 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya fara jin daɗin ƙwallon ƙafa ta manyan 'yan wasa ne lokacin da ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Gateshead a matsayin aro na wata ɗaya a ranar 20 ga watan Satumba shekarar, 2013. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Derby County defender makes loan move |url=http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Derby-County-defender-makes-loan/story-19819898-detail/story.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140809232226/http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Derby-County-defender-makes-loan/story-19819898-detail/story.html |archive-date=9 August 2014 |access-date=9 August 2014 |publisher=Derby Telegraph}}</ref> Ya fara buga wasa a karon farko a wasan da suka doke Tamworth da ci 1-0 bayan kwana uku. <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 September 2013 |title=Loan Watch: 23/09/13 |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/loan-watch-230913-1070466.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610220924/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/loan-watch-230913-1070466.aspx |archive-date=10 June 2015 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar iyayensa bayan ya buga wasanni huɗu a Gateshead. A ranar 23 ga Yulin 2014, Lelan ya koma Swindon Town a kan aro na wata ɗaya. Ya fara buga wasa a ranar farko ta kakar wasa ta 2014–15 a gidan Swindon, inda ya yi nasara a kan Scunthorpe United . A ranar 29 ga Agusta 2014, Lelan ya tsawaita zaman aronsa a Swindon da wata guda, wanda hakan zai sa ya ci gaba da zama a kulob din har zuwa 27 ga Satumba 2014. <ref name="Derby County's Josh Lelan Extends His Loan At Swindon Town">{{Cite web |title=Derby County's Josh Lelan Extends His Loan At Swindon Town |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-countys-josh-lelan-extends-his-loan-at-swindon-town-1883121.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129081808/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-countys-josh-lelan-extends-his-loan-at-swindon-town-1883121.aspx |archive-date=29 November 2014 |access-date=29 August 2014 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya buga wasanni biyar a ƙungiyar, kamar yadda ƙungiyar iyayensa ta sake kiransa. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2014-15, ƙungiyar ta sallami Lelan. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 May 2015 |title=Derby County Confirm End Of Season Retained List |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-county-confirm-end-of-season-retained-list-2452729.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610221804/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-county-confirm-end-of-season-retained-list-2452729.aspx |archive-date=10 June 2015 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> === Garin Northampton === Bayan da Derby County ta sallame shi, Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Northampton Town ta Football League Two a kan kwantiragin watanni 12. Da ya shiga ƙungiyar, an ba shi riga mai lamba goma sha biyu. Lelan ya fara buga wasa a Northampton Town, inda ya fara wasan gaba daya a matsayin dan wasan baya na dama, a wasan da suka doke Bristol Rovers da ci 1-0 a wasan farko na kakar wasa ta bana. Ya taimaka wa kulob din ya ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yanci a wasanni biyu da za su yi da Blackpool da Exeter City . Duk da haka, a wasan da suka yi da Plymouth Argyle a ranar 22 ga Agusta shekarar 2015, Lelan ya sami katin jan kati na biyu na bugun fenariti, bayan an yi masa katin gargadi sau biyu a cikin mintuna biyu na ƙarshe na wasan, yayin da Northampton Town ta sha kashi da ci 2-0. A wasan da suka yi da Dagenham da Redbridge, ya yi laifin zura kwallo ta farko a wasan, yayin da kungiyar ta sha kashi da ci 2-1. Sakamakon haka, Lelan ya rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama, inda Darnell Furlong da Brendan Moloney suka fi so a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama na Northampton Town. Sai a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba 2015 lokacin da ya dawo cikin tawagar farko da Crawley Town, inda ya buga wasa a minti na 62, a wasan da suka sha kashi 2-1. A wasan da ya biyo baya, Lelan ya fara buga wasa a karon farko a kungiyar cikin watanni biyu da suka fafata da Yeovil Town, kuma ya taimaka wa Northampton Town ta ci gaba da kasancewa a kan teburi, inda suka yi nasara da ci 2-0. Duk da haka, ya sake rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar ga Moloney a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama na tsawon watanni biyar masu zuwa. Bayan ƙungiyar ta haura zuwa League One, Lelan ya fara wasa a sauran wasanni huɗu na kakar wasa, yana wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2015–16, ya buga wasanni goma sha uku a dukkan gasa. Bayan haka, Northampton Town ta saki Lelan, yayin da manajan kulob din Rob Page ya nuna nadama bayan yanke shawarar sakin dan wasan, yana mai cewa "yaron ya shiga ya kuma bayar da kyakkyawan bayani game da kansa. Daga ra'ayin magoya baya, yana iya zama abin mamaki, amma mun yanke shawarar [sakin Lelan] a matsayin rukuni kuma abin da muke ganin ya fi dacewa da wannan kulob din kwallon kafa." <ref>{{Cite web |last=Casey |first=Jeremy |date=20 May 2016 |title=Rose offered new Cobblers contract as Lelan and Corry are released |url=http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/football/rose-offered-new-cobblers-contract-as-lelan-and-corry-are-released-1-7393442 |access-date=14 July 2016 |website=Northampton Chronicle & Echo}}</ref> A watan Yulin shekarar 2016, Lelan, yana neman sabuwar ƙungiya, ya buga wasa a matsayin mai gwada 'yan wasa a ƙungiyar Ligue One Gillingham a wasan da suka doke Concord Rangers da kuma ƙungiyar League Two Plymouth Argyle a wasan da suka doke St Blazey da ci 9-0. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 July 2016 |title=Former Scunthorpe player Marcus Williams and ex Northampton defender Josh Lelan among the trialists at Gillingham |url=http://www.kentonline.co.uk/medway/sport/trial-players-hoping-to-win-99280/? |access-date=2016-07-20 |language=en-GB}}</ref> An ruwaito cewa yana halartar shari'a a ƙungiyar Västerås SK ta Sweden a ranar 11 ga Agusta, 2016, amma bai sami kwangila ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Korir |first=Patrick |title=Harambee Stars call up lands Swedish trial |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/harambee-stars-call-up-lands-swedish-trial |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815105854/http://soka.co.ke/news/item/harambee-stars-call-up-lands-swedish-trial |archive-date=15 August 2016}}</ref> Daga nan Lelan ya koma tsohuwar ƙungiyarsa, Derby County U23, inda ya buga wasanni bakwai tsakanin Oktoba 2016 da Janairu 2017. <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 October 2016 |title=U23 Report: Derby County 0-2 S.L. Benefica B |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2016/10/u23-report-derby-county-0-2-sl-benifca-b |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108114333/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2016/10/u23-report-derby-county-0-2-sl-benifca-b |archive-date=8 November 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga Disamba 2016, an yi masa gwaji tare da Leyton Orient, ƙungiyar League Two, inda za su fafata da Southend United a wasan sada zumunci na sirri.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2021}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2021)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> === Garin Crawley === A ranar 26 ga watan Janairu shekarar 2017, Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar League Two Crawley Town kan yarjejeniyar shekara ɗaya da rabi bayan ya yi gwajin ɗan gajeren lokaci a Derby County. A ranar 4 ga watan Fabrairu shekarar 2017, ya fara buga wa kulob din wasa a wasan da suka sha kashi a gida da ci 2-1 a hannun [[Stevenage FC|Stevenage]] . An bai wa Lelan kyautar gwarzon ɗan wasan Crawley Town bayan ya fara buga wasa mai ban sha'awa duk da rashin nasara da ya yi. <ref name="Lelan Crawley Observer2" /> Tun lokacin da ya shiga kulob din, ya fara wasa a wasanni hudu masu zuwa, inda ya buga wasa a tsakiya-baya da kuma dama-baya. Duk da haka, a wasan da suka yi da Wycombe Wanderers a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu 2017, Lelan ya ji rauni kuma an sauya shi a minti na 21, yayin da Crawley Town ta yi nasara da ci 2-1. Bayan ya rasa wasa ɗaya, ya koma cikin jerin 'yan wasan da za su fara wasa da Doncaster Rovers kuma ya taimaka wa ƙungiyar ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yan wasa marasa sa'a, a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 0-0 a ranar 4 ga Maris 2017. Daga nan Lelan ya biyo baya ta hanyar farawa a matsayin dama-baya don wasanni uku masu zuwa ga Crawley Town. Duk da haka, ya sami lokacin wasa, galibi daga benci mai maye gurbinsa a sauran kakar wasa ta 2016-17. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2016–17, Lelan ya ci gaba da buga wasanni ashirin a duk gasannin da ya buga. A farkon kakar wasa ta 2017-18, Lelan ya ci gaba da kafa kansa a cikin ƙungiyar farko, yana wasa a matsayin tsakiya-baya, hagu-baya da kuma matsayin dama-baya. Daga nan ya taimaka wa Crawley Town ta ci gaba da kasancewa a shirye don kare kanta a wasanni biyu tsakanin 26 ga Agusta 2017 da 2 ga Satumba 2017 da Swindon Town da Yeovil Town. Lelan ya taimaka wa kulob din ya kare kwallaye hudu a raga daga cikin wasanni biyar da suka fafata tsakanin 7 ga Oktoba 2017 da 28 ga Oktoba 2017. Tun farkon kakar wasa ta 2017–18, ya fara wasa a kowanne wasa har sai da aka ajiye shi a benci a wasanni biyu masu zuwa tsakanin 21 ga Nuwamba 2017 da 25 ga Nuwamba 2017. Amma Lelan ya dawo cikin jerin 'yan wasan farko da Mansfield Town a ranar 9 ga Disamba 2017 kuma ya taimaka wa Crawley Town ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yan wasa marasa kyau, a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 2-0. Daga nan ya sake samun matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar a wasanni goma masu zuwa ga ƙungiyar. Duk da haka, Lelan ya rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar kuma an sanya shi a kan benci na wucin gadi a sauran kakar wasa ta 2017-18. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2017–18, ya buga wasanni talatin da uku a dukkan gasannin. A ranar 14 ga Mayu 2018, an sanar da cewa Lelan zai bar Crawley a ƙarshen yarjejeniyarsa ta yanzu a watan Yuni. === Garin Aldershot === A ranar 2 ga Yuli 2018, bayan an sallame shi daga Crawley, Lelan ya amince ya koma ƙungiyar National League ta Aldershot Town . Ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar, inda ya fara wasan gaba ɗaya a matsayin ɗan baya na dama, a wasan da suka sha kashi da ci 1-0 a hannun Solihull Moors a ranar 11 ga Agusta 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 August 2018 |title=Report: Solihull Moors 1-0 The Shots |url=https://www.theshots.co.uk/report-solihull-moors-1-0-the-shots/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930053140/https://www.theshots.co.uk/report-solihull-moors-1-0-the-shots/ |archive-date=30 September 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Aldershot Town Official Site}}</ref> Tun lokacin da ya koma Aldershot Town, Lelan ya zama ɗan wasa na farko da ya fara bugawa a ƙungiyar, yana wasa a matsayin ɗan tsakiya-mai baya da kuma a matsayin ɗan baya-mai baya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 August 2018 |title=Shots 2-1 Sutton United |url=https://www.theshots.co.uk/shots-2-1-sutton-united/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927130739/https://www.theshots.co.uk/shots-2-1-sutton-united/ |archive-date=27 September 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Aldershot Town Official Site}}</ref> Daga ƙarshe ƙungiyar ta fice daga gasar bayan kunnen doki 1-1 da Hartlepool United a ranar 13 ga Afrilu 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 April 2019 |title=Shots 1-1 Pools – Aldershot Relegated |url=https://www.theshots.co.uk/full-time-shots-1-1-pools-aldershot-relegated/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926134424/https://www.theshots.co.uk/full-time-shots-1-1-pools-aldershot-relegated/ |archive-date=26 September 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Aldershot Town Official Site}}</ref> A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2018-19, ya buga wasanni ashirin da shida a dukkan gasannin. Bayan haka, an sallami Lelan a ƙarshen kakarsa ta farko a ƙungiyar. === Hayes da Yeading === A farkon shekarar 2023, Lelan ya rattaba hannu kan Hayes &amp;amp; Yeading United === Garin Farnham === A ranar 22 ga Satumba 2023, Lelan ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar zama ɗan wasa na Farnham Town bayan ya yi rijista sau biyu daga Hayes &amp;amp; Yeading United . <ref>{{Cite tweet|title=📝 Farnham Sign Experienced Defender @FarnhamTownFC are delighted to announce the signing of defender Josh Lelan on a dual-registration from @HYUFC_Official|user=FarnhamTownFC}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A ranar 5 ga Agusta 2016, Lelan ya sami kiran farko zuwa Kenya a karon farko kuma ya cancanci buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta hannun mahaifinsa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tracing Harambee Stars callups Jonah Ayunga and Joshua Lelan |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/tracing-harambee-stars-callups-jonah-ayunga-and-joshua-lelan |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810024810/http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/tracing-harambee-stars-callups-jonah-ayunga-and-joshua-lelan |archive-date=10 August 2016}}</ref> Ya fara buga wa ƙasarsa wasa a ranar 30 ga Agusta 2016 a wasan da suka yi da Uganda, inda ya buga wasa a madadinsa, a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 0-0. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Opiyo |first=Vincent |title=Uganda Cranes, Harambee Stars fire blanks at Namboole |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/uganda-cranes-harambee-stars-fire-blanks-at-namboole |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160903082113/http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/uganda-cranes-harambee-stars-fire-blanks-at-namboole |archive-date=3 September 2016}}</ref> Bayan ya fara buga wa Kenya wasa, Lelan ya yi tunani game da wasansa na farko, yana mai cewa: "Salon ƙwallon ƙafa ne daban-daban wanda na koya abubuwa da yawa daga gare shi kuma ina son yin ƙarin wasanni a wasannin ƙasashen waje. Yin wasa da Victor lokaci ne mai matuƙar alfahari a gare ni da iyalina." == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 15 December 2018.}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |FA Cup ! colspan="2" |League Cup ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Gateshead (loan) |2013–14 |Conference Premier |4 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |0 |0 |4 |0 |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Swindon Town (loan) |2014–15 |League One |5 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |6 |0 |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Northampton Town |2015–16 |League Two |11 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |1<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |13 |0 |- | rowspan="3" valign="center" |Crawley Town |2016–17 |League Two |13 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |13 |0 |- |2017–18 |League Two |30 |0 |1 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |32 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !43 !0 !1 !0 !0 !0 !1 !0 !45 !0 |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Aldershot Town |2018–19 |National League |17 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— |1 |0 |19 |0 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !80 !0 !2 !0 !1 !0 !4 !0 !87 !0 |} {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} == Daraja == '''Garin Northampton''' * Gasar Kwallon Kafa ta Biyu : 2015–16 == Manazarta == == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Josh Lelan at Soccerbase [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]] hew1utterqqmopgbntqshvl6iqkgdxr 887376 887372 2026-07-26T04:59:46Z Galdiz 9880 /* Garin Farnham */ 887376 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Joshua Kipkemboi Whittaker Lelan''' (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga watan Disamba a shekarar 1994) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron baya na tsakiya ko kuma mai tsaron baya na dama]] ga Farnham Town bayan ya yi rajista sau biyu daga Hayes &amp;amp; Yeading United . An haife shi a Ingila, yana wakiltar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kenya. == Aikin kulob == === Gundumar Derby === An haife shi a Church Broughton, Ingila, Lelann ya fara aikinsa a cikin tsarin matasa na Derby County tun lokacin da ya shiga kulob din lokacin yana da shekaru goma sha huɗu kuma yana riƙe da tikitin kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 August 2012 |title=First Test for U21S |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/first-test-for-u21s |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226093644/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/first-test-for-u21s |archive-date=26 February 2021 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 29 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 2012, Lelan ya bayyana a ƙungiyar farko a karon farko, a matsayin wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Peterborough United . Kafin kakar wasa ta 2012-13, an ba shi riga mai lamba ashirin da takwas kuma ya bayyana a wasannin farko na ƙungiyar a matsayin wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 August 2012 |title=Revised Squad Numbers |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/revised-squad-numbers |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226093653/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/revised-squad-numbers |archive-date=26 February 2021 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 6 ga Afrilu 2013, Lelan ya sanya hannu kan kwangilarsa ta farko ta aiki da Derby County bayan kammala shirye-shiryensa na tallafin karatu na shekaru biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 April 2013 |title=Rams Hand Professional Deals To Ten |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/rams-hand-professional-deals-to-ten-754541.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130408081843/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/rams-hand-professional-deals-to-ten-754541.aspx |archive-date=8 April 2013 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya fara jin daɗin ƙwallon ƙafa ta manyan 'yan wasa ne lokacin da ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Gateshead a matsayin aro na wata ɗaya a ranar 20 ga watan Satumba shekarar, 2013. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Derby County defender makes loan move |url=http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Derby-County-defender-makes-loan/story-19819898-detail/story.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140809232226/http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Derby-County-defender-makes-loan/story-19819898-detail/story.html |archive-date=9 August 2014 |access-date=9 August 2014 |publisher=Derby Telegraph}}</ref> Ya fara buga wasa a karon farko a wasan da suka doke Tamworth da ci 1-0 bayan kwana uku. <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 September 2013 |title=Loan Watch: 23/09/13 |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/loan-watch-230913-1070466.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610220924/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/loan-watch-230913-1070466.aspx |archive-date=10 June 2015 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar iyayensa bayan ya buga wasanni huɗu a Gateshead. A ranar 23 ga Yulin 2014, Lelan ya koma Swindon Town a kan aro na wata ɗaya. Ya fara buga wasa a ranar farko ta kakar wasa ta 2014–15 a gidan Swindon, inda ya yi nasara a kan Scunthorpe United . A ranar 29 ga Agusta 2014, Lelan ya tsawaita zaman aronsa a Swindon da wata guda, wanda hakan zai sa ya ci gaba da zama a kulob din har zuwa 27 ga Satumba 2014. <ref name="Derby County's Josh Lelan Extends His Loan At Swindon Town">{{Cite web |title=Derby County's Josh Lelan Extends His Loan At Swindon Town |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-countys-josh-lelan-extends-his-loan-at-swindon-town-1883121.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129081808/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-countys-josh-lelan-extends-his-loan-at-swindon-town-1883121.aspx |archive-date=29 November 2014 |access-date=29 August 2014 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya buga wasanni biyar a ƙungiyar, kamar yadda ƙungiyar iyayensa ta sake kiransa. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2014-15, ƙungiyar ta sallami Lelan. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 May 2015 |title=Derby County Confirm End Of Season Retained List |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-county-confirm-end-of-season-retained-list-2452729.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610221804/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-county-confirm-end-of-season-retained-list-2452729.aspx |archive-date=10 June 2015 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> === Garin Northampton === Bayan da Derby County ta sallame shi, Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Northampton Town ta Football League Two a kan kwantiragin watanni 12. Da ya shiga ƙungiyar, an ba shi riga mai lamba goma sha biyu. Lelan ya fara buga wasa a Northampton Town, inda ya fara wasan gaba daya a matsayin dan wasan baya na dama, a wasan da suka doke Bristol Rovers da ci 1-0 a wasan farko na kakar wasa ta bana. Ya taimaka wa kulob din ya ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yanci a wasanni biyu da za su yi da Blackpool da Exeter City . Duk da haka, a wasan da suka yi da Plymouth Argyle a ranar 22 ga Agusta shekarar 2015, Lelan ya sami katin jan kati na biyu na bugun fenariti, bayan an yi masa katin gargadi sau biyu a cikin mintuna biyu na ƙarshe na wasan, yayin da Northampton Town ta sha kashi da ci 2-0. A wasan da suka yi da Dagenham da Redbridge, ya yi laifin zura kwallo ta farko a wasan, yayin da kungiyar ta sha kashi da ci 2-1. Sakamakon haka, Lelan ya rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama, inda Darnell Furlong da Brendan Moloney suka fi so a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama na Northampton Town. Sai a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba 2015 lokacin da ya dawo cikin tawagar farko da Crawley Town, inda ya buga wasa a minti na 62, a wasan da suka sha kashi 2-1. A wasan da ya biyo baya, Lelan ya fara buga wasa a karon farko a kungiyar cikin watanni biyu da suka fafata da Yeovil Town, kuma ya taimaka wa Northampton Town ta ci gaba da kasancewa a kan teburi, inda suka yi nasara da ci 2-0. Duk da haka, ya sake rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar ga Moloney a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama na tsawon watanni biyar masu zuwa. Bayan ƙungiyar ta haura zuwa League One, Lelan ya fara wasa a sauran wasanni huɗu na kakar wasa, yana wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2015–16, ya buga wasanni goma sha uku a dukkan gasa. Bayan haka, Northampton Town ta saki Lelan, yayin da manajan kulob din Rob Page ya nuna nadama bayan yanke shawarar sakin dan wasan, yana mai cewa "yaron ya shiga ya kuma bayar da kyakkyawan bayani game da kansa. Daga ra'ayin magoya baya, yana iya zama abin mamaki, amma mun yanke shawarar [sakin Lelan] a matsayin rukuni kuma abin da muke ganin ya fi dacewa da wannan kulob din kwallon kafa." <ref>{{Cite web |last=Casey |first=Jeremy |date=20 May 2016 |title=Rose offered new Cobblers contract as Lelan and Corry are released |url=http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/football/rose-offered-new-cobblers-contract-as-lelan-and-corry-are-released-1-7393442 |access-date=14 July 2016 |website=Northampton Chronicle & Echo}}</ref> A watan Yulin shekarar 2016, Lelan, yana neman sabuwar ƙungiya, ya buga wasa a matsayin mai gwada 'yan wasa a ƙungiyar Ligue One Gillingham a wasan da suka doke Concord Rangers da kuma ƙungiyar League Two Plymouth Argyle a wasan da suka doke St Blazey da ci 9-0. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 July 2016 |title=Former Scunthorpe player Marcus Williams and ex Northampton defender Josh Lelan among the trialists at Gillingham |url=http://www.kentonline.co.uk/medway/sport/trial-players-hoping-to-win-99280/? |access-date=2016-07-20 |language=en-GB}}</ref> An ruwaito cewa yana halartar shari'a a ƙungiyar Västerås SK ta Sweden a ranar 11 ga Agusta, 2016, amma bai sami kwangila ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Korir |first=Patrick |title=Harambee Stars call up lands Swedish trial |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/harambee-stars-call-up-lands-swedish-trial |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815105854/http://soka.co.ke/news/item/harambee-stars-call-up-lands-swedish-trial |archive-date=15 August 2016}}</ref> Daga nan Lelan ya koma tsohuwar ƙungiyarsa, Derby County U23, inda ya buga wasanni bakwai tsakanin Oktoba 2016 da Janairu 2017. <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 October 2016 |title=U23 Report: Derby County 0-2 S.L. Benefica B |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2016/10/u23-report-derby-county-0-2-sl-benifca-b |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108114333/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2016/10/u23-report-derby-county-0-2-sl-benifca-b |archive-date=8 November 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga Disamba 2016, an yi masa gwaji tare da Leyton Orient, ƙungiyar League Two, inda za su fafata da Southend United a wasan sada zumunci na sirri.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2021}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2021)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> === Garin Crawley === A ranar 26 ga watan Janairu shekarar 2017, Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar League Two Crawley Town kan yarjejeniyar shekara ɗaya da rabi bayan ya yi gwajin ɗan gajeren lokaci a Derby County. A ranar 4 ga watan Fabrairu shekarar 2017, ya fara buga wa kulob din wasa a wasan da suka sha kashi a gida da ci 2-1 a hannun [[Stevenage FC|Stevenage]] . An bai wa Lelan kyautar gwarzon ɗan wasan Crawley Town bayan ya fara buga wasa mai ban sha'awa duk da rashin nasara da ya yi. <ref name="Lelan Crawley Observer2" /> Tun lokacin da ya shiga kulob din, ya fara wasa a wasanni hudu masu zuwa, inda ya buga wasa a tsakiya-baya da kuma dama-baya. Duk da haka, a wasan da suka yi da Wycombe Wanderers a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu 2017, Lelan ya ji rauni kuma an sauya shi a minti na 21, yayin da Crawley Town ta yi nasara da ci 2-1. Bayan ya rasa wasa ɗaya, ya koma cikin jerin 'yan wasan da za su fara wasa da Doncaster Rovers kuma ya taimaka wa ƙungiyar ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yan wasa marasa sa'a, a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 0-0 a ranar 4 ga Maris 2017. Daga nan Lelan ya biyo baya ta hanyar farawa a matsayin dama-baya don wasanni uku masu zuwa ga Crawley Town. Duk da haka, ya sami lokacin wasa, galibi daga benci mai maye gurbinsa a sauran kakar wasa ta 2016-17. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2016–17, Lelan ya ci gaba da buga wasanni ashirin a duk gasannin da ya buga. A farkon kakar wasa ta 2017-18, Lelan ya ci gaba da kafa kansa a cikin ƙungiyar farko, yana wasa a matsayin tsakiya-baya, hagu-baya da kuma matsayin dama-baya. Daga nan ya taimaka wa Crawley Town ta ci gaba da kasancewa a shirye don kare kanta a wasanni biyu tsakanin 26 ga Agusta 2017 da 2 ga Satumba 2017 da Swindon Town da Yeovil Town. Lelan ya taimaka wa kulob din ya kare kwallaye hudu a raga daga cikin wasanni biyar da suka fafata tsakanin 7 ga Oktoba 2017 da 28 ga Oktoba 2017. Tun farkon kakar wasa ta 2017–18, ya fara wasa a kowanne wasa har sai da aka ajiye shi a benci a wasanni biyu masu zuwa tsakanin 21 ga Nuwamba 2017 da 25 ga Nuwamba 2017. Amma Lelan ya dawo cikin jerin 'yan wasan farko da Mansfield Town a ranar 9 ga Disamba 2017 kuma ya taimaka wa Crawley Town ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yan wasa marasa kyau, a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 2-0. Daga nan ya sake samun matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar a wasanni goma masu zuwa ga ƙungiyar. Duk da haka, Lelan ya rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar kuma an sanya shi a kan benci na wucin gadi a sauran kakar wasa ta 2017-18. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2017–18, ya buga wasanni talatin da uku a dukkan gasannin. A ranar 14 ga Mayu 2018, an sanar da cewa Lelan zai bar Crawley a ƙarshen yarjejeniyarsa ta yanzu a watan Yuni. === Garin Aldershot === A ranar 2 ga Yuli 2018, bayan an sallame shi daga Crawley, Lelan ya amince ya koma ƙungiyar National League ta Aldershot Town . Ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar, inda ya fara wasan gaba ɗaya a matsayin ɗan baya na dama, a wasan da suka sha kashi da ci 1-0 a hannun Solihull Moors a ranar 11 ga Agusta 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 August 2018 |title=Report: Solihull Moors 1-0 The Shots |url=https://www.theshots.co.uk/report-solihull-moors-1-0-the-shots/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930053140/https://www.theshots.co.uk/report-solihull-moors-1-0-the-shots/ |archive-date=30 September 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Aldershot Town Official Site}}</ref> Tun lokacin da ya koma Aldershot Town, Lelan ya zama ɗan wasa na farko da ya fara bugawa a ƙungiyar, yana wasa a matsayin ɗan tsakiya-mai baya da kuma a matsayin ɗan baya-mai baya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 August 2018 |title=Shots 2-1 Sutton United |url=https://www.theshots.co.uk/shots-2-1-sutton-united/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927130739/https://www.theshots.co.uk/shots-2-1-sutton-united/ |archive-date=27 September 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Aldershot Town Official Site}}</ref> Daga ƙarshe ƙungiyar ta fice daga gasar bayan kunnen doki 1-1 da Hartlepool United a ranar 13 ga Afrilu 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 April 2019 |title=Shots 1-1 Pools – Aldershot Relegated |url=https://www.theshots.co.uk/full-time-shots-1-1-pools-aldershot-relegated/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926134424/https://www.theshots.co.uk/full-time-shots-1-1-pools-aldershot-relegated/ |archive-date=26 September 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Aldershot Town Official Site}}</ref> A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2018-19, ya buga wasanni ashirin da shida a dukkan gasannin. Bayan haka, an sallami Lelan a ƙarshen kakarsa ta farko a ƙungiyar. === Hayes da Yeading === A farkon shekarar 2023, Lelan ya rattaba hannu kan Hayes &amp;amp; Yeading United === Garin Farnham === A ranar 22 ga Watan Satumba 2023, Lelan ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar zama ɗan wasa na Farnham Town bayan ya yi rijista sau biyu daga Hayes &amp;amp; Yeading United . <ref>{{Cite tweet|title=📝 Farnham Sign Experienced Defender @FarnhamTownFC are delighted to announce the signing of defender Josh Lelan on a dual-registration from @HYUFC_Official|user=FarnhamTownFC}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A ranar 5 ga Agusta 2016, Lelan ya sami kiran farko zuwa Kenya a karon farko kuma ya cancanci buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta hannun mahaifinsa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tracing Harambee Stars callups Jonah Ayunga and Joshua Lelan |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/tracing-harambee-stars-callups-jonah-ayunga-and-joshua-lelan |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810024810/http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/tracing-harambee-stars-callups-jonah-ayunga-and-joshua-lelan |archive-date=10 August 2016}}</ref> Ya fara buga wa ƙasarsa wasa a ranar 30 ga Agusta 2016 a wasan da suka yi da Uganda, inda ya buga wasa a madadinsa, a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 0-0. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Opiyo |first=Vincent |title=Uganda Cranes, Harambee Stars fire blanks at Namboole |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/uganda-cranes-harambee-stars-fire-blanks-at-namboole |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160903082113/http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/uganda-cranes-harambee-stars-fire-blanks-at-namboole |archive-date=3 September 2016}}</ref> Bayan ya fara buga wa Kenya wasa, Lelan ya yi tunani game da wasansa na farko, yana mai cewa: "Salon ƙwallon ƙafa ne daban-daban wanda na koya abubuwa da yawa daga gare shi kuma ina son yin ƙarin wasanni a wasannin ƙasashen waje. Yin wasa da Victor lokaci ne mai matuƙar alfahari a gare ni da iyalina." == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 15 December 2018.}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |FA Cup ! colspan="2" |League Cup ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Gateshead (loan) |2013–14 |Conference Premier |4 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |0 |0 |4 |0 |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Swindon Town (loan) |2014–15 |League One |5 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |6 |0 |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Northampton Town |2015–16 |League Two |11 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |1<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |13 |0 |- | rowspan="3" valign="center" |Crawley Town |2016–17 |League Two |13 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |13 |0 |- |2017–18 |League Two |30 |0 |1 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |32 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !43 !0 !1 !0 !0 !0 !1 !0 !45 !0 |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Aldershot Town |2018–19 |National League |17 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— |1 |0 |19 |0 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !80 !0 !2 !0 !1 !0 !4 !0 !87 !0 |} {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} == Daraja == '''Garin Northampton''' * Gasar Kwallon Kafa ta Biyu : 2015–16 == Manazarta == == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Josh Lelan at Soccerbase [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]] ihlnw7li9txrxjxjmup29c10m84rcpl 887377 887376 2026-07-26T05:00:12Z Galdiz 9880 /* Garin Farnham */ 887377 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Joshua Kipkemboi Whittaker Lelan''' (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga watan Disamba a shekarar 1994) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron baya na tsakiya ko kuma mai tsaron baya na dama]] ga Farnham Town bayan ya yi rajista sau biyu daga Hayes &amp;amp; Yeading United . An haife shi a Ingila, yana wakiltar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kenya. == Aikin kulob == === Gundumar Derby === An haife shi a Church Broughton, Ingila, Lelann ya fara aikinsa a cikin tsarin matasa na Derby County tun lokacin da ya shiga kulob din lokacin yana da shekaru goma sha huɗu kuma yana riƙe da tikitin kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 August 2012 |title=First Test for U21S |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/first-test-for-u21s |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226093644/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/first-test-for-u21s |archive-date=26 February 2021 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 29 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 2012, Lelan ya bayyana a ƙungiyar farko a karon farko, a matsayin wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Peterborough United . Kafin kakar wasa ta 2012-13, an ba shi riga mai lamba ashirin da takwas kuma ya bayyana a wasannin farko na ƙungiyar a matsayin wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 August 2012 |title=Revised Squad Numbers |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/revised-squad-numbers |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226093653/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/revised-squad-numbers |archive-date=26 February 2021 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 6 ga Afrilu 2013, Lelan ya sanya hannu kan kwangilarsa ta farko ta aiki da Derby County bayan kammala shirye-shiryensa na tallafin karatu na shekaru biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 April 2013 |title=Rams Hand Professional Deals To Ten |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/rams-hand-professional-deals-to-ten-754541.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130408081843/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/rams-hand-professional-deals-to-ten-754541.aspx |archive-date=8 April 2013 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya fara jin daɗin ƙwallon ƙafa ta manyan 'yan wasa ne lokacin da ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Gateshead a matsayin aro na wata ɗaya a ranar 20 ga watan Satumba shekarar, 2013. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Derby County defender makes loan move |url=http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Derby-County-defender-makes-loan/story-19819898-detail/story.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140809232226/http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Derby-County-defender-makes-loan/story-19819898-detail/story.html |archive-date=9 August 2014 |access-date=9 August 2014 |publisher=Derby Telegraph}}</ref> Ya fara buga wasa a karon farko a wasan da suka doke Tamworth da ci 1-0 bayan kwana uku. <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 September 2013 |title=Loan Watch: 23/09/13 |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/loan-watch-230913-1070466.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610220924/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/loan-watch-230913-1070466.aspx |archive-date=10 June 2015 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar iyayensa bayan ya buga wasanni huɗu a Gateshead. A ranar 23 ga Yulin 2014, Lelan ya koma Swindon Town a kan aro na wata ɗaya. Ya fara buga wasa a ranar farko ta kakar wasa ta 2014–15 a gidan Swindon, inda ya yi nasara a kan Scunthorpe United . A ranar 29 ga Agusta 2014, Lelan ya tsawaita zaman aronsa a Swindon da wata guda, wanda hakan zai sa ya ci gaba da zama a kulob din har zuwa 27 ga Satumba 2014. <ref name="Derby County's Josh Lelan Extends His Loan At Swindon Town">{{Cite web |title=Derby County's Josh Lelan Extends His Loan At Swindon Town |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-countys-josh-lelan-extends-his-loan-at-swindon-town-1883121.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129081808/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-countys-josh-lelan-extends-his-loan-at-swindon-town-1883121.aspx |archive-date=29 November 2014 |access-date=29 August 2014 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya buga wasanni biyar a ƙungiyar, kamar yadda ƙungiyar iyayensa ta sake kiransa. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2014-15, ƙungiyar ta sallami Lelan. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 May 2015 |title=Derby County Confirm End Of Season Retained List |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-county-confirm-end-of-season-retained-list-2452729.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610221804/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-county-confirm-end-of-season-retained-list-2452729.aspx |archive-date=10 June 2015 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> === Garin Northampton === Bayan da Derby County ta sallame shi, Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Northampton Town ta Football League Two a kan kwantiragin watanni 12. Da ya shiga ƙungiyar, an ba shi riga mai lamba goma sha biyu. Lelan ya fara buga wasa a Northampton Town, inda ya fara wasan gaba daya a matsayin dan wasan baya na dama, a wasan da suka doke Bristol Rovers da ci 1-0 a wasan farko na kakar wasa ta bana. Ya taimaka wa kulob din ya ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yanci a wasanni biyu da za su yi da Blackpool da Exeter City . Duk da haka, a wasan da suka yi da Plymouth Argyle a ranar 22 ga Agusta shekarar 2015, Lelan ya sami katin jan kati na biyu na bugun fenariti, bayan an yi masa katin gargadi sau biyu a cikin mintuna biyu na ƙarshe na wasan, yayin da Northampton Town ta sha kashi da ci 2-0. A wasan da suka yi da Dagenham da Redbridge, ya yi laifin zura kwallo ta farko a wasan, yayin da kungiyar ta sha kashi da ci 2-1. Sakamakon haka, Lelan ya rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama, inda Darnell Furlong da Brendan Moloney suka fi so a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama na Northampton Town. Sai a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba 2015 lokacin da ya dawo cikin tawagar farko da Crawley Town, inda ya buga wasa a minti na 62, a wasan da suka sha kashi 2-1. A wasan da ya biyo baya, Lelan ya fara buga wasa a karon farko a kungiyar cikin watanni biyu da suka fafata da Yeovil Town, kuma ya taimaka wa Northampton Town ta ci gaba da kasancewa a kan teburi, inda suka yi nasara da ci 2-0. Duk da haka, ya sake rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar ga Moloney a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama na tsawon watanni biyar masu zuwa. Bayan ƙungiyar ta haura zuwa League One, Lelan ya fara wasa a sauran wasanni huɗu na kakar wasa, yana wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2015–16, ya buga wasanni goma sha uku a dukkan gasa. Bayan haka, Northampton Town ta saki Lelan, yayin da manajan kulob din Rob Page ya nuna nadama bayan yanke shawarar sakin dan wasan, yana mai cewa "yaron ya shiga ya kuma bayar da kyakkyawan bayani game da kansa. Daga ra'ayin magoya baya, yana iya zama abin mamaki, amma mun yanke shawarar [sakin Lelan] a matsayin rukuni kuma abin da muke ganin ya fi dacewa da wannan kulob din kwallon kafa." <ref>{{Cite web |last=Casey |first=Jeremy |date=20 May 2016 |title=Rose offered new Cobblers contract as Lelan and Corry are released |url=http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/football/rose-offered-new-cobblers-contract-as-lelan-and-corry-are-released-1-7393442 |access-date=14 July 2016 |website=Northampton Chronicle & Echo}}</ref> A watan Yulin shekarar 2016, Lelan, yana neman sabuwar ƙungiya, ya buga wasa a matsayin mai gwada 'yan wasa a ƙungiyar Ligue One Gillingham a wasan da suka doke Concord Rangers da kuma ƙungiyar League Two Plymouth Argyle a wasan da suka doke St Blazey da ci 9-0. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 July 2016 |title=Former Scunthorpe player Marcus Williams and ex Northampton defender Josh Lelan among the trialists at Gillingham |url=http://www.kentonline.co.uk/medway/sport/trial-players-hoping-to-win-99280/? |access-date=2016-07-20 |language=en-GB}}</ref> An ruwaito cewa yana halartar shari'a a ƙungiyar Västerås SK ta Sweden a ranar 11 ga Agusta, 2016, amma bai sami kwangila ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Korir |first=Patrick |title=Harambee Stars call up lands Swedish trial |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/harambee-stars-call-up-lands-swedish-trial |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815105854/http://soka.co.ke/news/item/harambee-stars-call-up-lands-swedish-trial |archive-date=15 August 2016}}</ref> Daga nan Lelan ya koma tsohuwar ƙungiyarsa, Derby County U23, inda ya buga wasanni bakwai tsakanin Oktoba 2016 da Janairu 2017. <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 October 2016 |title=U23 Report: Derby County 0-2 S.L. Benefica B |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2016/10/u23-report-derby-county-0-2-sl-benifca-b |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108114333/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2016/10/u23-report-derby-county-0-2-sl-benifca-b |archive-date=8 November 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga Disamba 2016, an yi masa gwaji tare da Leyton Orient, ƙungiyar League Two, inda za su fafata da Southend United a wasan sada zumunci na sirri.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2021}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2021)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> === Garin Crawley === A ranar 26 ga watan Janairu shekarar 2017, Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar League Two Crawley Town kan yarjejeniyar shekara ɗaya da rabi bayan ya yi gwajin ɗan gajeren lokaci a Derby County. A ranar 4 ga watan Fabrairu shekarar 2017, ya fara buga wa kulob din wasa a wasan da suka sha kashi a gida da ci 2-1 a hannun [[Stevenage FC|Stevenage]] . An bai wa Lelan kyautar gwarzon ɗan wasan Crawley Town bayan ya fara buga wasa mai ban sha'awa duk da rashin nasara da ya yi. <ref name="Lelan Crawley Observer2" /> Tun lokacin da ya shiga kulob din, ya fara wasa a wasanni hudu masu zuwa, inda ya buga wasa a tsakiya-baya da kuma dama-baya. Duk da haka, a wasan da suka yi da Wycombe Wanderers a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu 2017, Lelan ya ji rauni kuma an sauya shi a minti na 21, yayin da Crawley Town ta yi nasara da ci 2-1. Bayan ya rasa wasa ɗaya, ya koma cikin jerin 'yan wasan da za su fara wasa da Doncaster Rovers kuma ya taimaka wa ƙungiyar ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yan wasa marasa sa'a, a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 0-0 a ranar 4 ga Maris 2017. Daga nan Lelan ya biyo baya ta hanyar farawa a matsayin dama-baya don wasanni uku masu zuwa ga Crawley Town. Duk da haka, ya sami lokacin wasa, galibi daga benci mai maye gurbinsa a sauran kakar wasa ta 2016-17. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2016–17, Lelan ya ci gaba da buga wasanni ashirin a duk gasannin da ya buga. A farkon kakar wasa ta 2017-18, Lelan ya ci gaba da kafa kansa a cikin ƙungiyar farko, yana wasa a matsayin tsakiya-baya, hagu-baya da kuma matsayin dama-baya. Daga nan ya taimaka wa Crawley Town ta ci gaba da kasancewa a shirye don kare kanta a wasanni biyu tsakanin 26 ga Agusta 2017 da 2 ga Satumba 2017 da Swindon Town da Yeovil Town. Lelan ya taimaka wa kulob din ya kare kwallaye hudu a raga daga cikin wasanni biyar da suka fafata tsakanin 7 ga Oktoba 2017 da 28 ga Oktoba 2017. Tun farkon kakar wasa ta 2017–18, ya fara wasa a kowanne wasa har sai da aka ajiye shi a benci a wasanni biyu masu zuwa tsakanin 21 ga Nuwamba 2017 da 25 ga Nuwamba 2017. Amma Lelan ya dawo cikin jerin 'yan wasan farko da Mansfield Town a ranar 9 ga Disamba 2017 kuma ya taimaka wa Crawley Town ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yan wasa marasa kyau, a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 2-0. Daga nan ya sake samun matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar a wasanni goma masu zuwa ga ƙungiyar. Duk da haka, Lelan ya rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar kuma an sanya shi a kan benci na wucin gadi a sauran kakar wasa ta 2017-18. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2017–18, ya buga wasanni talatin da uku a dukkan gasannin. A ranar 14 ga Mayu 2018, an sanar da cewa Lelan zai bar Crawley a ƙarshen yarjejeniyarsa ta yanzu a watan Yuni. === Garin Aldershot === A ranar 2 ga Yuli 2018, bayan an sallame shi daga Crawley, Lelan ya amince ya koma ƙungiyar National League ta Aldershot Town . Ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar, inda ya fara wasan gaba ɗaya a matsayin ɗan baya na dama, a wasan da suka sha kashi da ci 1-0 a hannun Solihull Moors a ranar 11 ga Agusta 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 August 2018 |title=Report: Solihull Moors 1-0 The Shots |url=https://www.theshots.co.uk/report-solihull-moors-1-0-the-shots/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930053140/https://www.theshots.co.uk/report-solihull-moors-1-0-the-shots/ |archive-date=30 September 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Aldershot Town Official Site}}</ref> Tun lokacin da ya koma Aldershot Town, Lelan ya zama ɗan wasa na farko da ya fara bugawa a ƙungiyar, yana wasa a matsayin ɗan tsakiya-mai baya da kuma a matsayin ɗan baya-mai baya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 August 2018 |title=Shots 2-1 Sutton United |url=https://www.theshots.co.uk/shots-2-1-sutton-united/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927130739/https://www.theshots.co.uk/shots-2-1-sutton-united/ |archive-date=27 September 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Aldershot Town Official Site}}</ref> Daga ƙarshe ƙungiyar ta fice daga gasar bayan kunnen doki 1-1 da Hartlepool United a ranar 13 ga Afrilu 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 April 2019 |title=Shots 1-1 Pools – Aldershot Relegated |url=https://www.theshots.co.uk/full-time-shots-1-1-pools-aldershot-relegated/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926134424/https://www.theshots.co.uk/full-time-shots-1-1-pools-aldershot-relegated/ |archive-date=26 September 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Aldershot Town Official Site}}</ref> A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2018-19, ya buga wasanni ashirin da shida a dukkan gasannin. Bayan haka, an sallami Lelan a ƙarshen kakarsa ta farko a ƙungiyar. === Hayes da Yeading === A farkon shekarar 2023, Lelan ya rattaba hannu kan Hayes &amp;amp; Yeading United === Garin Farnham === A ranar 22 ga Watan Satumba shekarar 2023, Lelan ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar zama ɗan wasa na Farnham Town bayan ya yi rijista sau biyu daga Hayes &amp;amp; Yeading United . <ref>{{Cite tweet|title=📝 Farnham Sign Experienced Defender @FarnhamTownFC are delighted to announce the signing of defender Josh Lelan on a dual-registration from @HYUFC_Official|user=FarnhamTownFC}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A ranar 5 ga Agusta 2016, Lelan ya sami kiran farko zuwa Kenya a karon farko kuma ya cancanci buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta hannun mahaifinsa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tracing Harambee Stars callups Jonah Ayunga and Joshua Lelan |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/tracing-harambee-stars-callups-jonah-ayunga-and-joshua-lelan |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810024810/http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/tracing-harambee-stars-callups-jonah-ayunga-and-joshua-lelan |archive-date=10 August 2016}}</ref> Ya fara buga wa ƙasarsa wasa a ranar 30 ga Agusta 2016 a wasan da suka yi da Uganda, inda ya buga wasa a madadinsa, a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 0-0. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Opiyo |first=Vincent |title=Uganda Cranes, Harambee Stars fire blanks at Namboole |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/uganda-cranes-harambee-stars-fire-blanks-at-namboole |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160903082113/http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/uganda-cranes-harambee-stars-fire-blanks-at-namboole |archive-date=3 September 2016}}</ref> Bayan ya fara buga wa Kenya wasa, Lelan ya yi tunani game da wasansa na farko, yana mai cewa: "Salon ƙwallon ƙafa ne daban-daban wanda na koya abubuwa da yawa daga gare shi kuma ina son yin ƙarin wasanni a wasannin ƙasashen waje. Yin wasa da Victor lokaci ne mai matuƙar alfahari a gare ni da iyalina." == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 15 December 2018.}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |FA Cup ! colspan="2" |League Cup ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Gateshead (loan) |2013–14 |Conference Premier |4 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |0 |0 |4 |0 |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Swindon Town (loan) |2014–15 |League One |5 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |6 |0 |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Northampton Town |2015–16 |League Two |11 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |1<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |13 |0 |- | rowspan="3" valign="center" |Crawley Town |2016–17 |League Two |13 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |13 |0 |- |2017–18 |League Two |30 |0 |1 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |32 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !43 !0 !1 !0 !0 !0 !1 !0 !45 !0 |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Aldershot Town |2018–19 |National League |17 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— |1 |0 |19 |0 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !80 !0 !2 !0 !1 !0 !4 !0 !87 !0 |} {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} == Daraja == '''Garin Northampton''' * Gasar Kwallon Kafa ta Biyu : 2015–16 == Manazarta == == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Josh Lelan at Soccerbase [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]] gu1tw39tb994nlu1t2x3rljnsf7nvq9 887378 887377 2026-07-26T05:00:48Z Galdiz 9880 /* Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa */ 887378 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Joshua Kipkemboi Whittaker Lelan''' (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga watan Disamba a shekarar 1994) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron baya na tsakiya ko kuma mai tsaron baya na dama]] ga Farnham Town bayan ya yi rajista sau biyu daga Hayes &amp;amp; Yeading United . An haife shi a Ingila, yana wakiltar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kenya. == Aikin kulob == === Gundumar Derby === An haife shi a Church Broughton, Ingila, Lelann ya fara aikinsa a cikin tsarin matasa na Derby County tun lokacin da ya shiga kulob din lokacin yana da shekaru goma sha huɗu kuma yana riƙe da tikitin kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 August 2012 |title=First Test for U21S |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/first-test-for-u21s |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226093644/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/first-test-for-u21s |archive-date=26 February 2021 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 29 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 2012, Lelan ya bayyana a ƙungiyar farko a karon farko, a matsayin wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Peterborough United . Kafin kakar wasa ta 2012-13, an ba shi riga mai lamba ashirin da takwas kuma ya bayyana a wasannin farko na ƙungiyar a matsayin wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 August 2012 |title=Revised Squad Numbers |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/revised-squad-numbers |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226093653/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/revised-squad-numbers |archive-date=26 February 2021 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 6 ga Afrilu 2013, Lelan ya sanya hannu kan kwangilarsa ta farko ta aiki da Derby County bayan kammala shirye-shiryensa na tallafin karatu na shekaru biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 April 2013 |title=Rams Hand Professional Deals To Ten |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/rams-hand-professional-deals-to-ten-754541.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130408081843/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/rams-hand-professional-deals-to-ten-754541.aspx |archive-date=8 April 2013 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya fara jin daɗin ƙwallon ƙafa ta manyan 'yan wasa ne lokacin da ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Gateshead a matsayin aro na wata ɗaya a ranar 20 ga watan Satumba shekarar, 2013. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Derby County defender makes loan move |url=http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Derby-County-defender-makes-loan/story-19819898-detail/story.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140809232226/http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Derby-County-defender-makes-loan/story-19819898-detail/story.html |archive-date=9 August 2014 |access-date=9 August 2014 |publisher=Derby Telegraph}}</ref> Ya fara buga wasa a karon farko a wasan da suka doke Tamworth da ci 1-0 bayan kwana uku. <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 September 2013 |title=Loan Watch: 23/09/13 |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/loan-watch-230913-1070466.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610220924/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/loan-watch-230913-1070466.aspx |archive-date=10 June 2015 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar iyayensa bayan ya buga wasanni huɗu a Gateshead. A ranar 23 ga Yulin 2014, Lelan ya koma Swindon Town a kan aro na wata ɗaya. Ya fara buga wasa a ranar farko ta kakar wasa ta 2014–15 a gidan Swindon, inda ya yi nasara a kan Scunthorpe United . A ranar 29 ga Agusta 2014, Lelan ya tsawaita zaman aronsa a Swindon da wata guda, wanda hakan zai sa ya ci gaba da zama a kulob din har zuwa 27 ga Satumba 2014. <ref name="Derby County's Josh Lelan Extends His Loan At Swindon Town">{{Cite web |title=Derby County's Josh Lelan Extends His Loan At Swindon Town |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-countys-josh-lelan-extends-his-loan-at-swindon-town-1883121.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129081808/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-countys-josh-lelan-extends-his-loan-at-swindon-town-1883121.aspx |archive-date=29 November 2014 |access-date=29 August 2014 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya buga wasanni biyar a ƙungiyar, kamar yadda ƙungiyar iyayensa ta sake kiransa. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2014-15, ƙungiyar ta sallami Lelan. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 May 2015 |title=Derby County Confirm End Of Season Retained List |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-county-confirm-end-of-season-retained-list-2452729.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610221804/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-county-confirm-end-of-season-retained-list-2452729.aspx |archive-date=10 June 2015 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> === Garin Northampton === Bayan da Derby County ta sallame shi, Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Northampton Town ta Football League Two a kan kwantiragin watanni 12. Da ya shiga ƙungiyar, an ba shi riga mai lamba goma sha biyu. Lelan ya fara buga wasa a Northampton Town, inda ya fara wasan gaba daya a matsayin dan wasan baya na dama, a wasan da suka doke Bristol Rovers da ci 1-0 a wasan farko na kakar wasa ta bana. Ya taimaka wa kulob din ya ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yanci a wasanni biyu da za su yi da Blackpool da Exeter City . Duk da haka, a wasan da suka yi da Plymouth Argyle a ranar 22 ga Agusta shekarar 2015, Lelan ya sami katin jan kati na biyu na bugun fenariti, bayan an yi masa katin gargadi sau biyu a cikin mintuna biyu na ƙarshe na wasan, yayin da Northampton Town ta sha kashi da ci 2-0. A wasan da suka yi da Dagenham da Redbridge, ya yi laifin zura kwallo ta farko a wasan, yayin da kungiyar ta sha kashi da ci 2-1. Sakamakon haka, Lelan ya rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama, inda Darnell Furlong da Brendan Moloney suka fi so a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama na Northampton Town. Sai a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba 2015 lokacin da ya dawo cikin tawagar farko da Crawley Town, inda ya buga wasa a minti na 62, a wasan da suka sha kashi 2-1. A wasan da ya biyo baya, Lelan ya fara buga wasa a karon farko a kungiyar cikin watanni biyu da suka fafata da Yeovil Town, kuma ya taimaka wa Northampton Town ta ci gaba da kasancewa a kan teburi, inda suka yi nasara da ci 2-0. Duk da haka, ya sake rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar ga Moloney a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama na tsawon watanni biyar masu zuwa. Bayan ƙungiyar ta haura zuwa League One, Lelan ya fara wasa a sauran wasanni huɗu na kakar wasa, yana wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2015–16, ya buga wasanni goma sha uku a dukkan gasa. Bayan haka, Northampton Town ta saki Lelan, yayin da manajan kulob din Rob Page ya nuna nadama bayan yanke shawarar sakin dan wasan, yana mai cewa "yaron ya shiga ya kuma bayar da kyakkyawan bayani game da kansa. Daga ra'ayin magoya baya, yana iya zama abin mamaki, amma mun yanke shawarar [sakin Lelan] a matsayin rukuni kuma abin da muke ganin ya fi dacewa da wannan kulob din kwallon kafa." <ref>{{Cite web |last=Casey |first=Jeremy |date=20 May 2016 |title=Rose offered new Cobblers contract as Lelan and Corry are released |url=http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/football/rose-offered-new-cobblers-contract-as-lelan-and-corry-are-released-1-7393442 |access-date=14 July 2016 |website=Northampton Chronicle & Echo}}</ref> A watan Yulin shekarar 2016, Lelan, yana neman sabuwar ƙungiya, ya buga wasa a matsayin mai gwada 'yan wasa a ƙungiyar Ligue One Gillingham a wasan da suka doke Concord Rangers da kuma ƙungiyar League Two Plymouth Argyle a wasan da suka doke St Blazey da ci 9-0. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 July 2016 |title=Former Scunthorpe player Marcus Williams and ex Northampton defender Josh Lelan among the trialists at Gillingham |url=http://www.kentonline.co.uk/medway/sport/trial-players-hoping-to-win-99280/? |access-date=2016-07-20 |language=en-GB}}</ref> An ruwaito cewa yana halartar shari'a a ƙungiyar Västerås SK ta Sweden a ranar 11 ga Agusta, 2016, amma bai sami kwangila ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Korir |first=Patrick |title=Harambee Stars call up lands Swedish trial |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/harambee-stars-call-up-lands-swedish-trial |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815105854/http://soka.co.ke/news/item/harambee-stars-call-up-lands-swedish-trial |archive-date=15 August 2016}}</ref> Daga nan Lelan ya koma tsohuwar ƙungiyarsa, Derby County U23, inda ya buga wasanni bakwai tsakanin Oktoba 2016 da Janairu 2017. <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 October 2016 |title=U23 Report: Derby County 0-2 S.L. Benefica B |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2016/10/u23-report-derby-county-0-2-sl-benifca-b |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108114333/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2016/10/u23-report-derby-county-0-2-sl-benifca-b |archive-date=8 November 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga Disamba 2016, an yi masa gwaji tare da Leyton Orient, ƙungiyar League Two, inda za su fafata da Southend United a wasan sada zumunci na sirri.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2021}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2021)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> === Garin Crawley === A ranar 26 ga watan Janairu shekarar 2017, Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar League Two Crawley Town kan yarjejeniyar shekara ɗaya da rabi bayan ya yi gwajin ɗan gajeren lokaci a Derby County. A ranar 4 ga watan Fabrairu shekarar 2017, ya fara buga wa kulob din wasa a wasan da suka sha kashi a gida da ci 2-1 a hannun [[Stevenage FC|Stevenage]] . An bai wa Lelan kyautar gwarzon ɗan wasan Crawley Town bayan ya fara buga wasa mai ban sha'awa duk da rashin nasara da ya yi. <ref name="Lelan Crawley Observer2" /> Tun lokacin da ya shiga kulob din, ya fara wasa a wasanni hudu masu zuwa, inda ya buga wasa a tsakiya-baya da kuma dama-baya. Duk da haka, a wasan da suka yi da Wycombe Wanderers a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu 2017, Lelan ya ji rauni kuma an sauya shi a minti na 21, yayin da Crawley Town ta yi nasara da ci 2-1. Bayan ya rasa wasa ɗaya, ya koma cikin jerin 'yan wasan da za su fara wasa da Doncaster Rovers kuma ya taimaka wa ƙungiyar ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yan wasa marasa sa'a, a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 0-0 a ranar 4 ga Maris 2017. Daga nan Lelan ya biyo baya ta hanyar farawa a matsayin dama-baya don wasanni uku masu zuwa ga Crawley Town. Duk da haka, ya sami lokacin wasa, galibi daga benci mai maye gurbinsa a sauran kakar wasa ta 2016-17. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2016–17, Lelan ya ci gaba da buga wasanni ashirin a duk gasannin da ya buga. A farkon kakar wasa ta 2017-18, Lelan ya ci gaba da kafa kansa a cikin ƙungiyar farko, yana wasa a matsayin tsakiya-baya, hagu-baya da kuma matsayin dama-baya. Daga nan ya taimaka wa Crawley Town ta ci gaba da kasancewa a shirye don kare kanta a wasanni biyu tsakanin 26 ga Agusta 2017 da 2 ga Satumba 2017 da Swindon Town da Yeovil Town. Lelan ya taimaka wa kulob din ya kare kwallaye hudu a raga daga cikin wasanni biyar da suka fafata tsakanin 7 ga Oktoba 2017 da 28 ga Oktoba 2017. Tun farkon kakar wasa ta 2017–18, ya fara wasa a kowanne wasa har sai da aka ajiye shi a benci a wasanni biyu masu zuwa tsakanin 21 ga Nuwamba 2017 da 25 ga Nuwamba 2017. Amma Lelan ya dawo cikin jerin 'yan wasan farko da Mansfield Town a ranar 9 ga Disamba 2017 kuma ya taimaka wa Crawley Town ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yan wasa marasa kyau, a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 2-0. Daga nan ya sake samun matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar a wasanni goma masu zuwa ga ƙungiyar. Duk da haka, Lelan ya rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar kuma an sanya shi a kan benci na wucin gadi a sauran kakar wasa ta 2017-18. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2017–18, ya buga wasanni talatin da uku a dukkan gasannin. A ranar 14 ga Mayu 2018, an sanar da cewa Lelan zai bar Crawley a ƙarshen yarjejeniyarsa ta yanzu a watan Yuni. === Garin Aldershot === A ranar 2 ga Yuli 2018, bayan an sallame shi daga Crawley, Lelan ya amince ya koma ƙungiyar National League ta Aldershot Town . Ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar, inda ya fara wasan gaba ɗaya a matsayin ɗan baya na dama, a wasan da suka sha kashi da ci 1-0 a hannun Solihull Moors a ranar 11 ga Agusta 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 August 2018 |title=Report: Solihull Moors 1-0 The Shots |url=https://www.theshots.co.uk/report-solihull-moors-1-0-the-shots/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930053140/https://www.theshots.co.uk/report-solihull-moors-1-0-the-shots/ |archive-date=30 September 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Aldershot Town Official Site}}</ref> Tun lokacin da ya koma Aldershot Town, Lelan ya zama ɗan wasa na farko da ya fara bugawa a ƙungiyar, yana wasa a matsayin ɗan tsakiya-mai baya da kuma a matsayin ɗan baya-mai baya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 August 2018 |title=Shots 2-1 Sutton United |url=https://www.theshots.co.uk/shots-2-1-sutton-united/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927130739/https://www.theshots.co.uk/shots-2-1-sutton-united/ |archive-date=27 September 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Aldershot Town Official Site}}</ref> Daga ƙarshe ƙungiyar ta fice daga gasar bayan kunnen doki 1-1 da Hartlepool United a ranar 13 ga Afrilu 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 April 2019 |title=Shots 1-1 Pools – Aldershot Relegated |url=https://www.theshots.co.uk/full-time-shots-1-1-pools-aldershot-relegated/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926134424/https://www.theshots.co.uk/full-time-shots-1-1-pools-aldershot-relegated/ |archive-date=26 September 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Aldershot Town Official Site}}</ref> A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2018-19, ya buga wasanni ashirin da shida a dukkan gasannin. Bayan haka, an sallami Lelan a ƙarshen kakarsa ta farko a ƙungiyar. === Hayes da Yeading === A farkon shekarar 2023, Lelan ya rattaba hannu kan Hayes &amp;amp; Yeading United === Garin Farnham === A ranar 22 ga Watan Satumba shekarar 2023, Lelan ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar zama ɗan wasa na Farnham Town bayan ya yi rijista sau biyu daga Hayes &amp;amp; Yeading United . <ref>{{Cite tweet|title=📝 Farnham Sign Experienced Defender @FarnhamTownFC are delighted to announce the signing of defender Josh Lelan on a dual-registration from @HYUFC_Official|user=FarnhamTownFC}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A ranar 5 ga Watan Agusta 2016, Lelan ya sami kiran farko zuwa Kenya a karon farko kuma ya cancanci buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta hannun mahaifinsa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tracing Harambee Stars callups Jonah Ayunga and Joshua Lelan |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/tracing-harambee-stars-callups-jonah-ayunga-and-joshua-lelan |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810024810/http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/tracing-harambee-stars-callups-jonah-ayunga-and-joshua-lelan |archive-date=10 August 2016}}</ref> Ya fara buga wa ƙasarsa wasa a ranar 30 ga Agusta 2016 a wasan da suka yi da Uganda, inda ya buga wasa a madadinsa, a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 0-0. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Opiyo |first=Vincent |title=Uganda Cranes, Harambee Stars fire blanks at Namboole |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/uganda-cranes-harambee-stars-fire-blanks-at-namboole |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160903082113/http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/uganda-cranes-harambee-stars-fire-blanks-at-namboole |archive-date=3 September 2016}}</ref> Bayan ya fara buga wa Kenya wasa, Lelan ya yi tunani game da wasansa na farko, yana mai cewa: "Salon ƙwallon ƙafa ne daban-daban wanda na koya abubuwa da yawa daga gare shi kuma ina son yin ƙarin wasanni a wasannin ƙasashen waje. Yin wasa da Victor lokaci ne mai matuƙar alfahari a gare ni da iyalina." == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 15 December 2018.}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |FA Cup ! colspan="2" |League Cup ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Gateshead (loan) |2013–14 |Conference Premier |4 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |0 |0 |4 |0 |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Swindon Town (loan) |2014–15 |League One |5 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |6 |0 |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Northampton Town |2015–16 |League Two |11 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |1<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |13 |0 |- | rowspan="3" valign="center" |Crawley Town |2016–17 |League Two |13 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |13 |0 |- |2017–18 |League Two |30 |0 |1 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |32 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !43 !0 !1 !0 !0 !0 !1 !0 !45 !0 |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Aldershot Town |2018–19 |National League |17 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— |1 |0 |19 |0 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !80 !0 !2 !0 !1 !0 !4 !0 !87 !0 |} {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} == Daraja == '''Garin Northampton''' * Gasar Kwallon Kafa ta Biyu : 2015–16 == Manazarta == == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Josh Lelan at Soccerbase [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]] 1rlehon22776j2uzizxbijrnsq19wrx 887379 887378 2026-07-26T05:01:30Z Galdiz 9880 /* Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa */ 887379 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Joshua Kipkemboi Whittaker Lelan''' (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga watan Disamba a shekarar 1994) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron baya na tsakiya ko kuma mai tsaron baya na dama]] ga Farnham Town bayan ya yi rajista sau biyu daga Hayes &amp;amp; Yeading United . An haife shi a Ingila, yana wakiltar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kenya. == Aikin kulob == === Gundumar Derby === An haife shi a Church Broughton, Ingila, Lelann ya fara aikinsa a cikin tsarin matasa na Derby County tun lokacin da ya shiga kulob din lokacin yana da shekaru goma sha huɗu kuma yana riƙe da tikitin kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 August 2012 |title=First Test for U21S |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/first-test-for-u21s |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226093644/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/first-test-for-u21s |archive-date=26 February 2021 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 29 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 2012, Lelan ya bayyana a ƙungiyar farko a karon farko, a matsayin wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Peterborough United . Kafin kakar wasa ta 2012-13, an ba shi riga mai lamba ashirin da takwas kuma ya bayyana a wasannin farko na ƙungiyar a matsayin wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 August 2012 |title=Revised Squad Numbers |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/revised-squad-numbers |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226093653/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/revised-squad-numbers |archive-date=26 February 2021 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 6 ga Afrilu 2013, Lelan ya sanya hannu kan kwangilarsa ta farko ta aiki da Derby County bayan kammala shirye-shiryensa na tallafin karatu na shekaru biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 April 2013 |title=Rams Hand Professional Deals To Ten |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/rams-hand-professional-deals-to-ten-754541.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130408081843/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/rams-hand-professional-deals-to-ten-754541.aspx |archive-date=8 April 2013 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya fara jin daɗin ƙwallon ƙafa ta manyan 'yan wasa ne lokacin da ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Gateshead a matsayin aro na wata ɗaya a ranar 20 ga watan Satumba shekarar, 2013. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Derby County defender makes loan move |url=http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Derby-County-defender-makes-loan/story-19819898-detail/story.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140809232226/http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Derby-County-defender-makes-loan/story-19819898-detail/story.html |archive-date=9 August 2014 |access-date=9 August 2014 |publisher=Derby Telegraph}}</ref> Ya fara buga wasa a karon farko a wasan da suka doke Tamworth da ci 1-0 bayan kwana uku. <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 September 2013 |title=Loan Watch: 23/09/13 |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/loan-watch-230913-1070466.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610220924/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/loan-watch-230913-1070466.aspx |archive-date=10 June 2015 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar iyayensa bayan ya buga wasanni huɗu a Gateshead. A ranar 23 ga Yulin 2014, Lelan ya koma Swindon Town a kan aro na wata ɗaya. Ya fara buga wasa a ranar farko ta kakar wasa ta 2014–15 a gidan Swindon, inda ya yi nasara a kan Scunthorpe United . A ranar 29 ga Agusta 2014, Lelan ya tsawaita zaman aronsa a Swindon da wata guda, wanda hakan zai sa ya ci gaba da zama a kulob din har zuwa 27 ga Satumba 2014. <ref name="Derby County's Josh Lelan Extends His Loan At Swindon Town">{{Cite web |title=Derby County's Josh Lelan Extends His Loan At Swindon Town |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-countys-josh-lelan-extends-his-loan-at-swindon-town-1883121.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129081808/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-countys-josh-lelan-extends-his-loan-at-swindon-town-1883121.aspx |archive-date=29 November 2014 |access-date=29 August 2014 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya buga wasanni biyar a ƙungiyar, kamar yadda ƙungiyar iyayensa ta sake kiransa. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2014-15, ƙungiyar ta sallami Lelan. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 May 2015 |title=Derby County Confirm End Of Season Retained List |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-county-confirm-end-of-season-retained-list-2452729.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610221804/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-county-confirm-end-of-season-retained-list-2452729.aspx |archive-date=10 June 2015 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> === Garin Northampton === Bayan da Derby County ta sallame shi, Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Northampton Town ta Football League Two a kan kwantiragin watanni 12. Da ya shiga ƙungiyar, an ba shi riga mai lamba goma sha biyu. Lelan ya fara buga wasa a Northampton Town, inda ya fara wasan gaba daya a matsayin dan wasan baya na dama, a wasan da suka doke Bristol Rovers da ci 1-0 a wasan farko na kakar wasa ta bana. Ya taimaka wa kulob din ya ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yanci a wasanni biyu da za su yi da Blackpool da Exeter City . Duk da haka, a wasan da suka yi da Plymouth Argyle a ranar 22 ga Agusta shekarar 2015, Lelan ya sami katin jan kati na biyu na bugun fenariti, bayan an yi masa katin gargadi sau biyu a cikin mintuna biyu na ƙarshe na wasan, yayin da Northampton Town ta sha kashi da ci 2-0. A wasan da suka yi da Dagenham da Redbridge, ya yi laifin zura kwallo ta farko a wasan, yayin da kungiyar ta sha kashi da ci 2-1. Sakamakon haka, Lelan ya rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama, inda Darnell Furlong da Brendan Moloney suka fi so a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama na Northampton Town. Sai a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba 2015 lokacin da ya dawo cikin tawagar farko da Crawley Town, inda ya buga wasa a minti na 62, a wasan da suka sha kashi 2-1. A wasan da ya biyo baya, Lelan ya fara buga wasa a karon farko a kungiyar cikin watanni biyu da suka fafata da Yeovil Town, kuma ya taimaka wa Northampton Town ta ci gaba da kasancewa a kan teburi, inda suka yi nasara da ci 2-0. Duk da haka, ya sake rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar ga Moloney a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama na tsawon watanni biyar masu zuwa. Bayan ƙungiyar ta haura zuwa League One, Lelan ya fara wasa a sauran wasanni huɗu na kakar wasa, yana wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2015–16, ya buga wasanni goma sha uku a dukkan gasa. Bayan haka, Northampton Town ta saki Lelan, yayin da manajan kulob din Rob Page ya nuna nadama bayan yanke shawarar sakin dan wasan, yana mai cewa "yaron ya shiga ya kuma bayar da kyakkyawan bayani game da kansa. Daga ra'ayin magoya baya, yana iya zama abin mamaki, amma mun yanke shawarar [sakin Lelan] a matsayin rukuni kuma abin da muke ganin ya fi dacewa da wannan kulob din kwallon kafa." <ref>{{Cite web |last=Casey |first=Jeremy |date=20 May 2016 |title=Rose offered new Cobblers contract as Lelan and Corry are released |url=http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/football/rose-offered-new-cobblers-contract-as-lelan-and-corry-are-released-1-7393442 |access-date=14 July 2016 |website=Northampton Chronicle & Echo}}</ref> A watan Yulin shekarar 2016, Lelan, yana neman sabuwar ƙungiya, ya buga wasa a matsayin mai gwada 'yan wasa a ƙungiyar Ligue One Gillingham a wasan da suka doke Concord Rangers da kuma ƙungiyar League Two Plymouth Argyle a wasan da suka doke St Blazey da ci 9-0. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 July 2016 |title=Former Scunthorpe player Marcus Williams and ex Northampton defender Josh Lelan among the trialists at Gillingham |url=http://www.kentonline.co.uk/medway/sport/trial-players-hoping-to-win-99280/? |access-date=2016-07-20 |language=en-GB}}</ref> An ruwaito cewa yana halartar shari'a a ƙungiyar Västerås SK ta Sweden a ranar 11 ga Agusta, 2016, amma bai sami kwangila ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Korir |first=Patrick |title=Harambee Stars call up lands Swedish trial |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/harambee-stars-call-up-lands-swedish-trial |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815105854/http://soka.co.ke/news/item/harambee-stars-call-up-lands-swedish-trial |archive-date=15 August 2016}}</ref> Daga nan Lelan ya koma tsohuwar ƙungiyarsa, Derby County U23, inda ya buga wasanni bakwai tsakanin Oktoba 2016 da Janairu 2017. <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 October 2016 |title=U23 Report: Derby County 0-2 S.L. Benefica B |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2016/10/u23-report-derby-county-0-2-sl-benifca-b |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108114333/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2016/10/u23-report-derby-county-0-2-sl-benifca-b |archive-date=8 November 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga Disamba 2016, an yi masa gwaji tare da Leyton Orient, ƙungiyar League Two, inda za su fafata da Southend United a wasan sada zumunci na sirri.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2021}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2021)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> === Garin Crawley === A ranar 26 ga watan Janairu shekarar 2017, Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar League Two Crawley Town kan yarjejeniyar shekara ɗaya da rabi bayan ya yi gwajin ɗan gajeren lokaci a Derby County. A ranar 4 ga watan Fabrairu shekarar 2017, ya fara buga wa kulob din wasa a wasan da suka sha kashi a gida da ci 2-1 a hannun [[Stevenage FC|Stevenage]] . An bai wa Lelan kyautar gwarzon ɗan wasan Crawley Town bayan ya fara buga wasa mai ban sha'awa duk da rashin nasara da ya yi. <ref name="Lelan Crawley Observer2" /> Tun lokacin da ya shiga kulob din, ya fara wasa a wasanni hudu masu zuwa, inda ya buga wasa a tsakiya-baya da kuma dama-baya. Duk da haka, a wasan da suka yi da Wycombe Wanderers a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu 2017, Lelan ya ji rauni kuma an sauya shi a minti na 21, yayin da Crawley Town ta yi nasara da ci 2-1. Bayan ya rasa wasa ɗaya, ya koma cikin jerin 'yan wasan da za su fara wasa da Doncaster Rovers kuma ya taimaka wa ƙungiyar ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yan wasa marasa sa'a, a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 0-0 a ranar 4 ga Maris 2017. Daga nan Lelan ya biyo baya ta hanyar farawa a matsayin dama-baya don wasanni uku masu zuwa ga Crawley Town. Duk da haka, ya sami lokacin wasa, galibi daga benci mai maye gurbinsa a sauran kakar wasa ta 2016-17. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2016–17, Lelan ya ci gaba da buga wasanni ashirin a duk gasannin da ya buga. A farkon kakar wasa ta 2017-18, Lelan ya ci gaba da kafa kansa a cikin ƙungiyar farko, yana wasa a matsayin tsakiya-baya, hagu-baya da kuma matsayin dama-baya. Daga nan ya taimaka wa Crawley Town ta ci gaba da kasancewa a shirye don kare kanta a wasanni biyu tsakanin 26 ga Agusta 2017 da 2 ga Satumba 2017 da Swindon Town da Yeovil Town. Lelan ya taimaka wa kulob din ya kare kwallaye hudu a raga daga cikin wasanni biyar da suka fafata tsakanin 7 ga Oktoba 2017 da 28 ga Oktoba 2017. Tun farkon kakar wasa ta 2017–18, ya fara wasa a kowanne wasa har sai da aka ajiye shi a benci a wasanni biyu masu zuwa tsakanin 21 ga Nuwamba 2017 da 25 ga Nuwamba 2017. Amma Lelan ya dawo cikin jerin 'yan wasan farko da Mansfield Town a ranar 9 ga Disamba 2017 kuma ya taimaka wa Crawley Town ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yan wasa marasa kyau, a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 2-0. Daga nan ya sake samun matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar a wasanni goma masu zuwa ga ƙungiyar. Duk da haka, Lelan ya rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar kuma an sanya shi a kan benci na wucin gadi a sauran kakar wasa ta 2017-18. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2017–18, ya buga wasanni talatin da uku a dukkan gasannin. A ranar 14 ga Mayu 2018, an sanar da cewa Lelan zai bar Crawley a ƙarshen yarjejeniyarsa ta yanzu a watan Yuni. === Garin Aldershot === A ranar 2 ga Yuli 2018, bayan an sallame shi daga Crawley, Lelan ya amince ya koma ƙungiyar National League ta Aldershot Town . Ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar, inda ya fara wasan gaba ɗaya a matsayin ɗan baya na dama, a wasan da suka sha kashi da ci 1-0 a hannun Solihull Moors a ranar 11 ga Agusta 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 August 2018 |title=Report: Solihull Moors 1-0 The Shots |url=https://www.theshots.co.uk/report-solihull-moors-1-0-the-shots/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930053140/https://www.theshots.co.uk/report-solihull-moors-1-0-the-shots/ |archive-date=30 September 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Aldershot Town Official Site}}</ref> Tun lokacin da ya koma Aldershot Town, Lelan ya zama ɗan wasa na farko da ya fara bugawa a ƙungiyar, yana wasa a matsayin ɗan tsakiya-mai baya da kuma a matsayin ɗan baya-mai baya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 August 2018 |title=Shots 2-1 Sutton United |url=https://www.theshots.co.uk/shots-2-1-sutton-united/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927130739/https://www.theshots.co.uk/shots-2-1-sutton-united/ |archive-date=27 September 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Aldershot Town Official Site}}</ref> Daga ƙarshe ƙungiyar ta fice daga gasar bayan kunnen doki 1-1 da Hartlepool United a ranar 13 ga Afrilu 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 April 2019 |title=Shots 1-1 Pools – Aldershot Relegated |url=https://www.theshots.co.uk/full-time-shots-1-1-pools-aldershot-relegated/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926134424/https://www.theshots.co.uk/full-time-shots-1-1-pools-aldershot-relegated/ |archive-date=26 September 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Aldershot Town Official Site}}</ref> A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2018-19, ya buga wasanni ashirin da shida a dukkan gasannin. Bayan haka, an sallami Lelan a ƙarshen kakarsa ta farko a ƙungiyar. === Hayes da Yeading === A farkon shekarar 2023, Lelan ya rattaba hannu kan Hayes &amp;amp; Yeading United === Garin Farnham === A ranar 22 ga Watan Satumba shekarar 2023, Lelan ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar zama ɗan wasa na Farnham Town bayan ya yi rijista sau biyu daga Hayes &amp;amp; Yeading United . <ref>{{Cite tweet|title=📝 Farnham Sign Experienced Defender @FarnhamTownFC are delighted to announce the signing of defender Josh Lelan on a dual-registration from @HYUFC_Official|user=FarnhamTownFC}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A ranar 5 ga Watan Agusta shekarar 2016, Lelan ya sami kiran farko zuwa Kenya a karon farko kuma ya cancanci buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta hannun mahaifinsa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tracing Harambee Stars callups Jonah Ayunga and Joshua Lelan |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/tracing-harambee-stars-callups-jonah-ayunga-and-joshua-lelan |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810024810/http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/tracing-harambee-stars-callups-jonah-ayunga-and-joshua-lelan |archive-date=10 August 2016}}</ref> Ya fara buga wa ƙasarsa wasa a ranar 30 ga Watan Agusta Shekarar 2016 a wasan da suka yi da Uganda, inda ya buga wasa a madadinsa, a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 0-0. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Opiyo |first=Vincent |title=Uganda Cranes, Harambee Stars fire blanks at Namboole |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/uganda-cranes-harambee-stars-fire-blanks-at-namboole |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160903082113/http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/uganda-cranes-harambee-stars-fire-blanks-at-namboole |archive-date=3 September 2016}}</ref> Bayan ya fara buga wa Kenya wasa, Lelan ya yi tunani game da wasansa na farko, yana mai cewa: "Salon ƙwallon ƙafa ne daban-daban wanda na koya abubuwa da yawa daga gare shi kuma ina son yin ƙarin wasanni a wasannin ƙasashen waje. Yin wasa da Victor lokaci ne mai matuƙar alfahari a gare ni da iyalina." == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 15 December 2018.}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |FA Cup ! colspan="2" |League Cup ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Gateshead (loan) |2013–14 |Conference Premier |4 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |0 |0 |4 |0 |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Swindon Town (loan) |2014–15 |League One |5 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |6 |0 |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Northampton Town |2015–16 |League Two |11 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |1<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |13 |0 |- | rowspan="3" valign="center" |Crawley Town |2016–17 |League Two |13 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |13 |0 |- |2017–18 |League Two |30 |0 |1 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |32 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !43 !0 !1 !0 !0 !0 !1 !0 !45 !0 |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Aldershot Town |2018–19 |National League |17 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— |1 |0 |19 |0 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !80 !0 !2 !0 !1 !0 !4 !0 !87 !0 |} {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} == Daraja == '''Garin Northampton''' * Gasar Kwallon Kafa ta Biyu : 2015–16 == Manazarta == == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Josh Lelan at Soccerbase [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]] 0uk4labg98dwokb3b874ul4jd314ic2 887380 887379 2026-07-26T05:02:10Z Galdiz 9880 /* Garin Aldershot */ 887380 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Joshua Kipkemboi Whittaker Lelan''' (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga watan Disamba a shekarar 1994) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron baya na tsakiya ko kuma mai tsaron baya na dama]] ga Farnham Town bayan ya yi rajista sau biyu daga Hayes &amp;amp; Yeading United . An haife shi a Ingila, yana wakiltar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kenya. == Aikin kulob == === Gundumar Derby === An haife shi a Church Broughton, Ingila, Lelann ya fara aikinsa a cikin tsarin matasa na Derby County tun lokacin da ya shiga kulob din lokacin yana da shekaru goma sha huɗu kuma yana riƙe da tikitin kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 August 2012 |title=First Test for U21S |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/first-test-for-u21s |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226093644/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/first-test-for-u21s |archive-date=26 February 2021 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 29 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 2012, Lelan ya bayyana a ƙungiyar farko a karon farko, a matsayin wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Peterborough United . Kafin kakar wasa ta 2012-13, an ba shi riga mai lamba ashirin da takwas kuma ya bayyana a wasannin farko na ƙungiyar a matsayin wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 August 2012 |title=Revised Squad Numbers |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/revised-squad-numbers |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226093653/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/revised-squad-numbers |archive-date=26 February 2021 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 6 ga Afrilu 2013, Lelan ya sanya hannu kan kwangilarsa ta farko ta aiki da Derby County bayan kammala shirye-shiryensa na tallafin karatu na shekaru biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 April 2013 |title=Rams Hand Professional Deals To Ten |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/rams-hand-professional-deals-to-ten-754541.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130408081843/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/rams-hand-professional-deals-to-ten-754541.aspx |archive-date=8 April 2013 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya fara jin daɗin ƙwallon ƙafa ta manyan 'yan wasa ne lokacin da ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Gateshead a matsayin aro na wata ɗaya a ranar 20 ga watan Satumba shekarar, 2013. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Derby County defender makes loan move |url=http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Derby-County-defender-makes-loan/story-19819898-detail/story.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140809232226/http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Derby-County-defender-makes-loan/story-19819898-detail/story.html |archive-date=9 August 2014 |access-date=9 August 2014 |publisher=Derby Telegraph}}</ref> Ya fara buga wasa a karon farko a wasan da suka doke Tamworth da ci 1-0 bayan kwana uku. <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 September 2013 |title=Loan Watch: 23/09/13 |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/loan-watch-230913-1070466.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610220924/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/loan-watch-230913-1070466.aspx |archive-date=10 June 2015 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar iyayensa bayan ya buga wasanni huɗu a Gateshead. A ranar 23 ga Yulin 2014, Lelan ya koma Swindon Town a kan aro na wata ɗaya. Ya fara buga wasa a ranar farko ta kakar wasa ta 2014–15 a gidan Swindon, inda ya yi nasara a kan Scunthorpe United . A ranar 29 ga Agusta 2014, Lelan ya tsawaita zaman aronsa a Swindon da wata guda, wanda hakan zai sa ya ci gaba da zama a kulob din har zuwa 27 ga Satumba 2014. <ref name="Derby County's Josh Lelan Extends His Loan At Swindon Town">{{Cite web |title=Derby County's Josh Lelan Extends His Loan At Swindon Town |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-countys-josh-lelan-extends-his-loan-at-swindon-town-1883121.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129081808/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-countys-josh-lelan-extends-his-loan-at-swindon-town-1883121.aspx |archive-date=29 November 2014 |access-date=29 August 2014 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya buga wasanni biyar a ƙungiyar, kamar yadda ƙungiyar iyayensa ta sake kiransa. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2014-15, ƙungiyar ta sallami Lelan. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 May 2015 |title=Derby County Confirm End Of Season Retained List |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-county-confirm-end-of-season-retained-list-2452729.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610221804/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-county-confirm-end-of-season-retained-list-2452729.aspx |archive-date=10 June 2015 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> === Garin Northampton === Bayan da Derby County ta sallame shi, Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Northampton Town ta Football League Two a kan kwantiragin watanni 12. Da ya shiga ƙungiyar, an ba shi riga mai lamba goma sha biyu. Lelan ya fara buga wasa a Northampton Town, inda ya fara wasan gaba daya a matsayin dan wasan baya na dama, a wasan da suka doke Bristol Rovers da ci 1-0 a wasan farko na kakar wasa ta bana. Ya taimaka wa kulob din ya ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yanci a wasanni biyu da za su yi da Blackpool da Exeter City . Duk da haka, a wasan da suka yi da Plymouth Argyle a ranar 22 ga Agusta shekarar 2015, Lelan ya sami katin jan kati na biyu na bugun fenariti, bayan an yi masa katin gargadi sau biyu a cikin mintuna biyu na ƙarshe na wasan, yayin da Northampton Town ta sha kashi da ci 2-0. A wasan da suka yi da Dagenham da Redbridge, ya yi laifin zura kwallo ta farko a wasan, yayin da kungiyar ta sha kashi da ci 2-1. Sakamakon haka, Lelan ya rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama, inda Darnell Furlong da Brendan Moloney suka fi so a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama na Northampton Town. Sai a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba 2015 lokacin da ya dawo cikin tawagar farko da Crawley Town, inda ya buga wasa a minti na 62, a wasan da suka sha kashi 2-1. A wasan da ya biyo baya, Lelan ya fara buga wasa a karon farko a kungiyar cikin watanni biyu da suka fafata da Yeovil Town, kuma ya taimaka wa Northampton Town ta ci gaba da kasancewa a kan teburi, inda suka yi nasara da ci 2-0. Duk da haka, ya sake rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar ga Moloney a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama na tsawon watanni biyar masu zuwa. Bayan ƙungiyar ta haura zuwa League One, Lelan ya fara wasa a sauran wasanni huɗu na kakar wasa, yana wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2015–16, ya buga wasanni goma sha uku a dukkan gasa. Bayan haka, Northampton Town ta saki Lelan, yayin da manajan kulob din Rob Page ya nuna nadama bayan yanke shawarar sakin dan wasan, yana mai cewa "yaron ya shiga ya kuma bayar da kyakkyawan bayani game da kansa. Daga ra'ayin magoya baya, yana iya zama abin mamaki, amma mun yanke shawarar [sakin Lelan] a matsayin rukuni kuma abin da muke ganin ya fi dacewa da wannan kulob din kwallon kafa." <ref>{{Cite web |last=Casey |first=Jeremy |date=20 May 2016 |title=Rose offered new Cobblers contract as Lelan and Corry are released |url=http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/football/rose-offered-new-cobblers-contract-as-lelan-and-corry-are-released-1-7393442 |access-date=14 July 2016 |website=Northampton Chronicle & Echo}}</ref> A watan Yulin shekarar 2016, Lelan, yana neman sabuwar ƙungiya, ya buga wasa a matsayin mai gwada 'yan wasa a ƙungiyar Ligue One Gillingham a wasan da suka doke Concord Rangers da kuma ƙungiyar League Two Plymouth Argyle a wasan da suka doke St Blazey da ci 9-0. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 July 2016 |title=Former Scunthorpe player Marcus Williams and ex Northampton defender Josh Lelan among the trialists at Gillingham |url=http://www.kentonline.co.uk/medway/sport/trial-players-hoping-to-win-99280/? |access-date=2016-07-20 |language=en-GB}}</ref> An ruwaito cewa yana halartar shari'a a ƙungiyar Västerås SK ta Sweden a ranar 11 ga Agusta, 2016, amma bai sami kwangila ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Korir |first=Patrick |title=Harambee Stars call up lands Swedish trial |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/harambee-stars-call-up-lands-swedish-trial |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815105854/http://soka.co.ke/news/item/harambee-stars-call-up-lands-swedish-trial |archive-date=15 August 2016}}</ref> Daga nan Lelan ya koma tsohuwar ƙungiyarsa, Derby County U23, inda ya buga wasanni bakwai tsakanin Oktoba 2016 da Janairu 2017. <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 October 2016 |title=U23 Report: Derby County 0-2 S.L. Benefica B |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2016/10/u23-report-derby-county-0-2-sl-benifca-b |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108114333/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2016/10/u23-report-derby-county-0-2-sl-benifca-b |archive-date=8 November 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga Disamba 2016, an yi masa gwaji tare da Leyton Orient, ƙungiyar League Two, inda za su fafata da Southend United a wasan sada zumunci na sirri.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2021}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2021)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> === Garin Crawley === A ranar 26 ga watan Janairu shekarar 2017, Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar League Two Crawley Town kan yarjejeniyar shekara ɗaya da rabi bayan ya yi gwajin ɗan gajeren lokaci a Derby County. A ranar 4 ga watan Fabrairu shekarar 2017, ya fara buga wa kulob din wasa a wasan da suka sha kashi a gida da ci 2-1 a hannun [[Stevenage FC|Stevenage]] . An bai wa Lelan kyautar gwarzon ɗan wasan Crawley Town bayan ya fara buga wasa mai ban sha'awa duk da rashin nasara da ya yi. <ref name="Lelan Crawley Observer2" /> Tun lokacin da ya shiga kulob din, ya fara wasa a wasanni hudu masu zuwa, inda ya buga wasa a tsakiya-baya da kuma dama-baya. Duk da haka, a wasan da suka yi da Wycombe Wanderers a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu 2017, Lelan ya ji rauni kuma an sauya shi a minti na 21, yayin da Crawley Town ta yi nasara da ci 2-1. Bayan ya rasa wasa ɗaya, ya koma cikin jerin 'yan wasan da za su fara wasa da Doncaster Rovers kuma ya taimaka wa ƙungiyar ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yan wasa marasa sa'a, a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 0-0 a ranar 4 ga Maris 2017. Daga nan Lelan ya biyo baya ta hanyar farawa a matsayin dama-baya don wasanni uku masu zuwa ga Crawley Town. Duk da haka, ya sami lokacin wasa, galibi daga benci mai maye gurbinsa a sauran kakar wasa ta 2016-17. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2016–17, Lelan ya ci gaba da buga wasanni ashirin a duk gasannin da ya buga. A farkon kakar wasa ta 2017-18, Lelan ya ci gaba da kafa kansa a cikin ƙungiyar farko, yana wasa a matsayin tsakiya-baya, hagu-baya da kuma matsayin dama-baya. Daga nan ya taimaka wa Crawley Town ta ci gaba da kasancewa a shirye don kare kanta a wasanni biyu tsakanin 26 ga Agusta 2017 da 2 ga Satumba 2017 da Swindon Town da Yeovil Town. Lelan ya taimaka wa kulob din ya kare kwallaye hudu a raga daga cikin wasanni biyar da suka fafata tsakanin 7 ga Oktoba 2017 da 28 ga Oktoba 2017. Tun farkon kakar wasa ta 2017–18, ya fara wasa a kowanne wasa har sai da aka ajiye shi a benci a wasanni biyu masu zuwa tsakanin 21 ga Nuwamba 2017 da 25 ga Nuwamba 2017. Amma Lelan ya dawo cikin jerin 'yan wasan farko da Mansfield Town a ranar 9 ga Disamba 2017 kuma ya taimaka wa Crawley Town ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yan wasa marasa kyau, a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 2-0. Daga nan ya sake samun matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar a wasanni goma masu zuwa ga ƙungiyar. Duk da haka, Lelan ya rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar kuma an sanya shi a kan benci na wucin gadi a sauran kakar wasa ta 2017-18. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2017–18, ya buga wasanni talatin da uku a dukkan gasannin. A ranar 14 ga Mayu 2018, an sanar da cewa Lelan zai bar Crawley a ƙarshen yarjejeniyarsa ta yanzu a watan Yuni. === Garin Aldershot === A ranar 2 ga Watan Yuli shekarar 2018, bayan an sallame shi daga Crawley, Lelan ya amince ya koma ƙungiyar National League ta Aldershot Town . Ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar, inda ya fara wasan gaba ɗaya a matsayin ɗan baya na dama, a wasan da suka sha kashi da ci 1-0 a hannun Solihull Moors a ranar 11 ga Agusta 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 August 2018 |title=Report: Solihull Moors 1-0 The Shots |url=https://www.theshots.co.uk/report-solihull-moors-1-0-the-shots/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930053140/https://www.theshots.co.uk/report-solihull-moors-1-0-the-shots/ |archive-date=30 September 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Aldershot Town Official Site}}</ref> Tun lokacin da ya koma Aldershot Town, Lelan ya zama ɗan wasa na farko da ya fara bugawa a ƙungiyar, yana wasa a matsayin ɗan tsakiya-mai baya da kuma a matsayin ɗan baya-mai baya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 August 2018 |title=Shots 2-1 Sutton United |url=https://www.theshots.co.uk/shots-2-1-sutton-united/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927130739/https://www.theshots.co.uk/shots-2-1-sutton-united/ |archive-date=27 September 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Aldershot Town Official Site}}</ref> Daga ƙarshe ƙungiyar ta fice daga gasar bayan kunnen doki 1-1 da Hartlepool United a ranar 13 ga Afrilu 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 April 2019 |title=Shots 1-1 Pools – Aldershot Relegated |url=https://www.theshots.co.uk/full-time-shots-1-1-pools-aldershot-relegated/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926134424/https://www.theshots.co.uk/full-time-shots-1-1-pools-aldershot-relegated/ |archive-date=26 September 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Aldershot Town Official Site}}</ref> A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2018-19, ya buga wasanni ashirin da shida a dukkan gasannin. Bayan haka, an sallami Lelan a ƙarshen kakarsa ta farko a ƙungiyar. === Hayes da Yeading === A farkon shekarar 2023, Lelan ya rattaba hannu kan Hayes &amp;amp; Yeading United === Garin Farnham === A ranar 22 ga Watan Satumba shekarar 2023, Lelan ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar zama ɗan wasa na Farnham Town bayan ya yi rijista sau biyu daga Hayes &amp;amp; Yeading United . <ref>{{Cite tweet|title=📝 Farnham Sign Experienced Defender @FarnhamTownFC are delighted to announce the signing of defender Josh Lelan on a dual-registration from @HYUFC_Official|user=FarnhamTownFC}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A ranar 5 ga Watan Agusta shekarar 2016, Lelan ya sami kiran farko zuwa Kenya a karon farko kuma ya cancanci buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta hannun mahaifinsa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tracing Harambee Stars callups Jonah Ayunga and Joshua Lelan |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/tracing-harambee-stars-callups-jonah-ayunga-and-joshua-lelan |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810024810/http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/tracing-harambee-stars-callups-jonah-ayunga-and-joshua-lelan |archive-date=10 August 2016}}</ref> Ya fara buga wa ƙasarsa wasa a ranar 30 ga Watan Agusta Shekarar 2016 a wasan da suka yi da Uganda, inda ya buga wasa a madadinsa, a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 0-0. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Opiyo |first=Vincent |title=Uganda Cranes, Harambee Stars fire blanks at Namboole |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/uganda-cranes-harambee-stars-fire-blanks-at-namboole |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160903082113/http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/uganda-cranes-harambee-stars-fire-blanks-at-namboole |archive-date=3 September 2016}}</ref> Bayan ya fara buga wa Kenya wasa, Lelan ya yi tunani game da wasansa na farko, yana mai cewa: "Salon ƙwallon ƙafa ne daban-daban wanda na koya abubuwa da yawa daga gare shi kuma ina son yin ƙarin wasanni a wasannin ƙasashen waje. Yin wasa da Victor lokaci ne mai matuƙar alfahari a gare ni da iyalina." == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 15 December 2018.}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |FA Cup ! colspan="2" |League Cup ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Gateshead (loan) |2013–14 |Conference Premier |4 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |0 |0 |4 |0 |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Swindon Town (loan) |2014–15 |League One |5 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |6 |0 |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Northampton Town |2015–16 |League Two |11 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |1<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |13 |0 |- | rowspan="3" valign="center" |Crawley Town |2016–17 |League Two |13 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |13 |0 |- |2017–18 |League Two |30 |0 |1 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |32 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !43 !0 !1 !0 !0 !0 !1 !0 !45 !0 |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Aldershot Town |2018–19 |National League |17 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— |1 |0 |19 |0 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !80 !0 !2 !0 !1 !0 !4 !0 !87 !0 |} {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} == Daraja == '''Garin Northampton''' * Gasar Kwallon Kafa ta Biyu : 2015–16 == Manazarta == == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Josh Lelan at Soccerbase [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]] mq703bdob7wjekaic1g4tor0lqdpiuf 887381 887380 2026-07-26T05:02:54Z Galdiz 9880 /* Garin Aldershot */ 887381 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Joshua Kipkemboi Whittaker Lelan''' (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga watan Disamba a shekarar 1994) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron baya na tsakiya ko kuma mai tsaron baya na dama]] ga Farnham Town bayan ya yi rajista sau biyu daga Hayes &amp;amp; Yeading United . An haife shi a Ingila, yana wakiltar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kenya. == Aikin kulob == === Gundumar Derby === An haife shi a Church Broughton, Ingila, Lelann ya fara aikinsa a cikin tsarin matasa na Derby County tun lokacin da ya shiga kulob din lokacin yana da shekaru goma sha huɗu kuma yana riƙe da tikitin kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 August 2012 |title=First Test for U21S |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/first-test-for-u21s |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226093644/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/first-test-for-u21s |archive-date=26 February 2021 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 29 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 2012, Lelan ya bayyana a ƙungiyar farko a karon farko, a matsayin wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Peterborough United . Kafin kakar wasa ta 2012-13, an ba shi riga mai lamba ashirin da takwas kuma ya bayyana a wasannin farko na ƙungiyar a matsayin wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 August 2012 |title=Revised Squad Numbers |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/revised-squad-numbers |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226093653/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/revised-squad-numbers |archive-date=26 February 2021 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 6 ga Afrilu 2013, Lelan ya sanya hannu kan kwangilarsa ta farko ta aiki da Derby County bayan kammala shirye-shiryensa na tallafin karatu na shekaru biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 April 2013 |title=Rams Hand Professional Deals To Ten |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/rams-hand-professional-deals-to-ten-754541.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130408081843/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/rams-hand-professional-deals-to-ten-754541.aspx |archive-date=8 April 2013 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya fara jin daɗin ƙwallon ƙafa ta manyan 'yan wasa ne lokacin da ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Gateshead a matsayin aro na wata ɗaya a ranar 20 ga watan Satumba shekarar, 2013. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Derby County defender makes loan move |url=http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Derby-County-defender-makes-loan/story-19819898-detail/story.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140809232226/http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Derby-County-defender-makes-loan/story-19819898-detail/story.html |archive-date=9 August 2014 |access-date=9 August 2014 |publisher=Derby Telegraph}}</ref> Ya fara buga wasa a karon farko a wasan da suka doke Tamworth da ci 1-0 bayan kwana uku. <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 September 2013 |title=Loan Watch: 23/09/13 |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/loan-watch-230913-1070466.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610220924/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/loan-watch-230913-1070466.aspx |archive-date=10 June 2015 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar iyayensa bayan ya buga wasanni huɗu a Gateshead. A ranar 23 ga Yulin 2014, Lelan ya koma Swindon Town a kan aro na wata ɗaya. Ya fara buga wasa a ranar farko ta kakar wasa ta 2014–15 a gidan Swindon, inda ya yi nasara a kan Scunthorpe United . A ranar 29 ga Agusta 2014, Lelan ya tsawaita zaman aronsa a Swindon da wata guda, wanda hakan zai sa ya ci gaba da zama a kulob din har zuwa 27 ga Satumba 2014. <ref name="Derby County's Josh Lelan Extends His Loan At Swindon Town">{{Cite web |title=Derby County's Josh Lelan Extends His Loan At Swindon Town |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-countys-josh-lelan-extends-his-loan-at-swindon-town-1883121.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129081808/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-countys-josh-lelan-extends-his-loan-at-swindon-town-1883121.aspx |archive-date=29 November 2014 |access-date=29 August 2014 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya buga wasanni biyar a ƙungiyar, kamar yadda ƙungiyar iyayensa ta sake kiransa. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2014-15, ƙungiyar ta sallami Lelan. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 May 2015 |title=Derby County Confirm End Of Season Retained List |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-county-confirm-end-of-season-retained-list-2452729.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610221804/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-county-confirm-end-of-season-retained-list-2452729.aspx |archive-date=10 June 2015 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> === Garin Northampton === Bayan da Derby County ta sallame shi, Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Northampton Town ta Football League Two a kan kwantiragin watanni 12. Da ya shiga ƙungiyar, an ba shi riga mai lamba goma sha biyu. Lelan ya fara buga wasa a Northampton Town, inda ya fara wasan gaba daya a matsayin dan wasan baya na dama, a wasan da suka doke Bristol Rovers da ci 1-0 a wasan farko na kakar wasa ta bana. Ya taimaka wa kulob din ya ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yanci a wasanni biyu da za su yi da Blackpool da Exeter City . Duk da haka, a wasan da suka yi da Plymouth Argyle a ranar 22 ga Agusta shekarar 2015, Lelan ya sami katin jan kati na biyu na bugun fenariti, bayan an yi masa katin gargadi sau biyu a cikin mintuna biyu na ƙarshe na wasan, yayin da Northampton Town ta sha kashi da ci 2-0. A wasan da suka yi da Dagenham da Redbridge, ya yi laifin zura kwallo ta farko a wasan, yayin da kungiyar ta sha kashi da ci 2-1. Sakamakon haka, Lelan ya rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama, inda Darnell Furlong da Brendan Moloney suka fi so a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama na Northampton Town. Sai a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba 2015 lokacin da ya dawo cikin tawagar farko da Crawley Town, inda ya buga wasa a minti na 62, a wasan da suka sha kashi 2-1. A wasan da ya biyo baya, Lelan ya fara buga wasa a karon farko a kungiyar cikin watanni biyu da suka fafata da Yeovil Town, kuma ya taimaka wa Northampton Town ta ci gaba da kasancewa a kan teburi, inda suka yi nasara da ci 2-0. Duk da haka, ya sake rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar ga Moloney a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama na tsawon watanni biyar masu zuwa. Bayan ƙungiyar ta haura zuwa League One, Lelan ya fara wasa a sauran wasanni huɗu na kakar wasa, yana wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2015–16, ya buga wasanni goma sha uku a dukkan gasa. Bayan haka, Northampton Town ta saki Lelan, yayin da manajan kulob din Rob Page ya nuna nadama bayan yanke shawarar sakin dan wasan, yana mai cewa "yaron ya shiga ya kuma bayar da kyakkyawan bayani game da kansa. Daga ra'ayin magoya baya, yana iya zama abin mamaki, amma mun yanke shawarar [sakin Lelan] a matsayin rukuni kuma abin da muke ganin ya fi dacewa da wannan kulob din kwallon kafa." <ref>{{Cite web |last=Casey |first=Jeremy |date=20 May 2016 |title=Rose offered new Cobblers contract as Lelan and Corry are released |url=http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/football/rose-offered-new-cobblers-contract-as-lelan-and-corry-are-released-1-7393442 |access-date=14 July 2016 |website=Northampton Chronicle & Echo}}</ref> A watan Yulin shekarar 2016, Lelan, yana neman sabuwar ƙungiya, ya buga wasa a matsayin mai gwada 'yan wasa a ƙungiyar Ligue One Gillingham a wasan da suka doke Concord Rangers da kuma ƙungiyar League Two Plymouth Argyle a wasan da suka doke St Blazey da ci 9-0. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 July 2016 |title=Former Scunthorpe player Marcus Williams and ex Northampton defender Josh Lelan among the trialists at Gillingham |url=http://www.kentonline.co.uk/medway/sport/trial-players-hoping-to-win-99280/? |access-date=2016-07-20 |language=en-GB}}</ref> An ruwaito cewa yana halartar shari'a a ƙungiyar Västerås SK ta Sweden a ranar 11 ga Agusta, 2016, amma bai sami kwangila ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Korir |first=Patrick |title=Harambee Stars call up lands Swedish trial |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/harambee-stars-call-up-lands-swedish-trial |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815105854/http://soka.co.ke/news/item/harambee-stars-call-up-lands-swedish-trial |archive-date=15 August 2016}}</ref> Daga nan Lelan ya koma tsohuwar ƙungiyarsa, Derby County U23, inda ya buga wasanni bakwai tsakanin Oktoba 2016 da Janairu 2017. <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 October 2016 |title=U23 Report: Derby County 0-2 S.L. Benefica B |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2016/10/u23-report-derby-county-0-2-sl-benifca-b |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108114333/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2016/10/u23-report-derby-county-0-2-sl-benifca-b |archive-date=8 November 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga Disamba 2016, an yi masa gwaji tare da Leyton Orient, ƙungiyar League Two, inda za su fafata da Southend United a wasan sada zumunci na sirri.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2021}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2021)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> === Garin Crawley === A ranar 26 ga watan Janairu shekarar 2017, Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar League Two Crawley Town kan yarjejeniyar shekara ɗaya da rabi bayan ya yi gwajin ɗan gajeren lokaci a Derby County. A ranar 4 ga watan Fabrairu shekarar 2017, ya fara buga wa kulob din wasa a wasan da suka sha kashi a gida da ci 2-1 a hannun [[Stevenage FC|Stevenage]] . An bai wa Lelan kyautar gwarzon ɗan wasan Crawley Town bayan ya fara buga wasa mai ban sha'awa duk da rashin nasara da ya yi. <ref name="Lelan Crawley Observer2" /> Tun lokacin da ya shiga kulob din, ya fara wasa a wasanni hudu masu zuwa, inda ya buga wasa a tsakiya-baya da kuma dama-baya. Duk da haka, a wasan da suka yi da Wycombe Wanderers a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu 2017, Lelan ya ji rauni kuma an sauya shi a minti na 21, yayin da Crawley Town ta yi nasara da ci 2-1. Bayan ya rasa wasa ɗaya, ya koma cikin jerin 'yan wasan da za su fara wasa da Doncaster Rovers kuma ya taimaka wa ƙungiyar ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yan wasa marasa sa'a, a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 0-0 a ranar 4 ga Maris 2017. Daga nan Lelan ya biyo baya ta hanyar farawa a matsayin dama-baya don wasanni uku masu zuwa ga Crawley Town. Duk da haka, ya sami lokacin wasa, galibi daga benci mai maye gurbinsa a sauran kakar wasa ta 2016-17. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2016–17, Lelan ya ci gaba da buga wasanni ashirin a duk gasannin da ya buga. A farkon kakar wasa ta 2017-18, Lelan ya ci gaba da kafa kansa a cikin ƙungiyar farko, yana wasa a matsayin tsakiya-baya, hagu-baya da kuma matsayin dama-baya. Daga nan ya taimaka wa Crawley Town ta ci gaba da kasancewa a shirye don kare kanta a wasanni biyu tsakanin 26 ga Agusta 2017 da 2 ga Satumba 2017 da Swindon Town da Yeovil Town. Lelan ya taimaka wa kulob din ya kare kwallaye hudu a raga daga cikin wasanni biyar da suka fafata tsakanin 7 ga Oktoba 2017 da 28 ga Oktoba 2017. Tun farkon kakar wasa ta 2017–18, ya fara wasa a kowanne wasa har sai da aka ajiye shi a benci a wasanni biyu masu zuwa tsakanin 21 ga Nuwamba 2017 da 25 ga Nuwamba 2017. Amma Lelan ya dawo cikin jerin 'yan wasan farko da Mansfield Town a ranar 9 ga Disamba 2017 kuma ya taimaka wa Crawley Town ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yan wasa marasa kyau, a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 2-0. Daga nan ya sake samun matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar a wasanni goma masu zuwa ga ƙungiyar. Duk da haka, Lelan ya rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar kuma an sanya shi a kan benci na wucin gadi a sauran kakar wasa ta 2017-18. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2017–18, ya buga wasanni talatin da uku a dukkan gasannin. A ranar 14 ga Mayu 2018, an sanar da cewa Lelan zai bar Crawley a ƙarshen yarjejeniyarsa ta yanzu a watan Yuni. === Garin Aldershot === A ranar 2 ga Watan Yuli shekarar 2018, bayan an sallame shi daga Crawley, Lelan ya amince ya koma ƙungiyar National League ta Aldershot Town . Ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar, inda ya fara wasan gaba ɗaya a matsayin ɗan baya na dama, a wasan da suka sha kashi da ci 1-0 a hannun Solihull Moors a ranar 11 ga Agusta 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 August 2018 |title=Report: Solihull Moors 1-0 The Shots |url=https://www.theshots.co.uk/report-solihull-moors-1-0-the-shots/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930053140/https://www.theshots.co.uk/report-solihull-moors-1-0-the-shots/ |archive-date=30 September 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Aldershot Town Official Site}}</ref> Tun lokacin da ya koma Aldershot Town, Lelan ya zama ɗan wasa na farko da ya fara bugawa a ƙungiyar, yana wasa a matsayin ɗan tsakiya-mai baya da kuma a matsayin ɗan baya-mai baya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 August 2018 |title=Shots 2-1 Sutton United |url=https://www.theshots.co.uk/shots-2-1-sutton-united/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927130739/https://www.theshots.co.uk/shots-2-1-sutton-united/ |archive-date=27 September 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Aldershot Town Official Site}}</ref> Daga ƙarshe ƙungiyar ta fice daga gasar bayan kunnen doki 1-1 da Hartlepool United a ranar 13 ga Watan Afrilu shekarar 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 April 2019 |title=Shots 1-1 Pools – Aldershot Relegated |url=https://www.theshots.co.uk/full-time-shots-1-1-pools-aldershot-relegated/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926134424/https://www.theshots.co.uk/full-time-shots-1-1-pools-aldershot-relegated/ |archive-date=26 September 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Aldershot Town Official Site}}</ref> A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2018-19, ya buga wasanni ashirin da shida a dukkan gasannin. Bayan haka, an sallami Lelan a ƙarshen kakarsa ta farko a ƙungiyar. === Hayes da Yeading === A farkon shekarar 2023, Lelan ya rattaba hannu kan Hayes &amp;amp; Yeading United === Garin Farnham === A ranar 22 ga Watan Satumba shekarar 2023, Lelan ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar zama ɗan wasa na Farnham Town bayan ya yi rijista sau biyu daga Hayes &amp;amp; Yeading United . <ref>{{Cite tweet|title=📝 Farnham Sign Experienced Defender @FarnhamTownFC are delighted to announce the signing of defender Josh Lelan on a dual-registration from @HYUFC_Official|user=FarnhamTownFC}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A ranar 5 ga Watan Agusta shekarar 2016, Lelan ya sami kiran farko zuwa Kenya a karon farko kuma ya cancanci buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta hannun mahaifinsa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tracing Harambee Stars callups Jonah Ayunga and Joshua Lelan |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/tracing-harambee-stars-callups-jonah-ayunga-and-joshua-lelan |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810024810/http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/tracing-harambee-stars-callups-jonah-ayunga-and-joshua-lelan |archive-date=10 August 2016}}</ref> Ya fara buga wa ƙasarsa wasa a ranar 30 ga Watan Agusta Shekarar 2016 a wasan da suka yi da Uganda, inda ya buga wasa a madadinsa, a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 0-0. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Opiyo |first=Vincent |title=Uganda Cranes, Harambee Stars fire blanks at Namboole |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/uganda-cranes-harambee-stars-fire-blanks-at-namboole |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160903082113/http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/uganda-cranes-harambee-stars-fire-blanks-at-namboole |archive-date=3 September 2016}}</ref> Bayan ya fara buga wa Kenya wasa, Lelan ya yi tunani game da wasansa na farko, yana mai cewa: "Salon ƙwallon ƙafa ne daban-daban wanda na koya abubuwa da yawa daga gare shi kuma ina son yin ƙarin wasanni a wasannin ƙasashen waje. Yin wasa da Victor lokaci ne mai matuƙar alfahari a gare ni da iyalina." == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 15 December 2018.}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |FA Cup ! colspan="2" |League Cup ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Gateshead (loan) |2013–14 |Conference Premier |4 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |0 |0 |4 |0 |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Swindon Town (loan) |2014–15 |League One |5 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |6 |0 |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Northampton Town |2015–16 |League Two |11 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |1<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |13 |0 |- | rowspan="3" valign="center" |Crawley Town |2016–17 |League Two |13 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |13 |0 |- |2017–18 |League Two |30 |0 |1 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |32 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !43 !0 !1 !0 !0 !0 !1 !0 !45 !0 |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Aldershot Town |2018–19 |National League |17 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— |1 |0 |19 |0 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !80 !0 !2 !0 !1 !0 !4 !0 !87 !0 |} {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} == Daraja == '''Garin Northampton''' * Gasar Kwallon Kafa ta Biyu : 2015–16 == Manazarta == == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Josh Lelan at Soccerbase [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]] fq257umy69arxrh2a6qu9r2xtd6x3yn 887415 887381 2026-07-26T05:52:34Z Bauchi 1 40103 887415 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Joshua Kipkemboi Whittaker Lelan''' (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga watan Disamba a shekarar 1994) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron baya na tsakiya ko kuma mai tsaron baya na dama]] ga Farnham Town bayan ya yi rajista sau biyu daga Hayes &amp;amp; Yeading United . An haife shi a [[Ingila]], yana wakiltar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kenya. == Aikin kulob == === Gundumar Derby === An haife shi a Church Broughton, Ingila, Lelann ya fara aikinsa a cikin tsarin matasa na Derby County tun lokacin da ya shiga kulob din lokacin yana da shekaru goma sha huɗu kuma yana riƙe da tikitin kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 August 2012 |title=First Test for U21S |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/first-test-for-u21s |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226093644/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/first-test-for-u21s |archive-date=26 February 2021 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 29 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 2012, Lelan ya bayyana a ƙungiyar farko a karon farko, a matsayin wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Peterborough United . Kafin kakar wasa ta 2012-13, an ba shi riga mai lamba ashirin da takwas kuma ya bayyana a wasannin farko na ƙungiyar a matsayin wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 August 2012 |title=Revised Squad Numbers |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/revised-squad-numbers |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226093653/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/revised-squad-numbers |archive-date=26 February 2021 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 6 ga Afrilu 2013, Lelan ya sanya hannu kan kwangilarsa ta farko ta aiki da Derby County bayan kammala shirye-shiryensa na tallafin karatu na shekaru biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 April 2013 |title=Rams Hand Professional Deals To Ten |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/rams-hand-professional-deals-to-ten-754541.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130408081843/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/rams-hand-professional-deals-to-ten-754541.aspx |archive-date=8 April 2013 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya fara jin daɗin ƙwallon ƙafa ta manyan 'yan wasa ne lokacin da ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Gateshead a matsayin aro na wata ɗaya a ranar 20 ga watan Satumba shekarar, 2013. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Derby County defender makes loan move |url=http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Derby-County-defender-makes-loan/story-19819898-detail/story.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140809232226/http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Derby-County-defender-makes-loan/story-19819898-detail/story.html |archive-date=9 August 2014 |access-date=9 August 2014 |publisher=Derby Telegraph}}</ref> Ya fara buga wasa a karon farko a wasan da suka doke Tamworth da ci 1-0 bayan kwana uku. <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 September 2013 |title=Loan Watch: 23/09/13 |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/loan-watch-230913-1070466.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610220924/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/loan-watch-230913-1070466.aspx |archive-date=10 June 2015 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar iyayensa bayan ya buga wasanni huɗu a Gateshead. A ranar 23 ga Yulin 2014, Lelan ya koma Swindon Town a kan aro na wata ɗaya. Ya fara buga wasa a ranar farko ta kakar wasa ta 2014–15 a gidan Swindon, inda ya yi nasara a kan Scunthorpe United . A ranar 29 ga Agusta 2014, Lelan ya tsawaita zaman aronsa a Swindon da wata guda, wanda hakan zai sa ya ci gaba da zama a kulob din har zuwa 27 ga Satumba 2014. <ref name="Derby County's Josh Lelan Extends His Loan At Swindon Town">{{Cite web |title=Derby County's Josh Lelan Extends His Loan At Swindon Town |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-countys-josh-lelan-extends-his-loan-at-swindon-town-1883121.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129081808/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-countys-josh-lelan-extends-his-loan-at-swindon-town-1883121.aspx |archive-date=29 November 2014 |access-date=29 August 2014 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya buga wasanni biyar a ƙungiyar, kamar yadda ƙungiyar iyayensa ta sake kiransa. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2014-15, ƙungiyar ta sallami Lelan. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 May 2015 |title=Derby County Confirm End Of Season Retained List |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-county-confirm-end-of-season-retained-list-2452729.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610221804/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-county-confirm-end-of-season-retained-list-2452729.aspx |archive-date=10 June 2015 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> === Garin Northampton === Bayan da Derby County ta sallame shi, Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Northampton Town ta Football League Two a kan kwantiragin watanni 12. Da ya shiga ƙungiyar, an ba shi riga mai lamba goma sha biyu. Lelan ya fara buga wasa a Northampton Town, inda ya fara wasan gaba daya a matsayin dan wasan baya na dama, a wasan da suka doke Bristol Rovers da ci 1-0 a wasan farko na kakar wasa ta bana. Ya taimaka wa kulob din ya ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yanci a wasanni biyu da za su yi da Blackpool da Exeter City . Duk da haka, a wasan da suka yi da Plymouth Argyle a ranar 22 ga Agusta shekarar 2015, Lelan ya sami katin jan kati na biyu na bugun fenariti, bayan an yi masa katin gargadi sau biyu a cikin mintuna biyu na ƙarshe na wasan, yayin da Northampton Town ta sha kashi da ci 2-0. A wasan da suka yi da Dagenham da Redbridge, ya yi laifin zura kwallo ta farko a wasan, yayin da kungiyar ta sha kashi da ci 2-1. Sakamakon haka, Lelan ya rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama, inda Darnell Furlong da Brendan Moloney suka fi so a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama na Northampton Town. Sai a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba 2015 lokacin da ya dawo cikin tawagar farko da Crawley Town, inda ya buga wasa a minti na 62, a wasan da suka sha kashi 2-1. A wasan da ya biyo baya, Lelan ya fara buga wasa a karon farko a kungiyar cikin watanni biyu da suka fafata da Yeovil Town, kuma ya taimaka wa Northampton Town ta ci gaba da kasancewa a kan teburi, inda suka yi nasara da ci 2-0. Duk da haka, ya sake rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar ga Moloney a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama na tsawon watanni biyar masu zuwa. Bayan ƙungiyar ta haura zuwa League One, Lelan ya fara wasa a sauran wasanni huɗu na kakar wasa, yana wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2015–16, ya buga wasanni goma sha uku a dukkan gasa. Bayan haka, Northampton Town ta saki Lelan, yayin da manajan kulob din Rob Page ya nuna nadama bayan yanke shawarar sakin dan wasan, yana mai cewa "yaron ya shiga ya kuma bayar da kyakkyawan bayani game da kansa. Daga ra'ayin magoya baya, yana iya zama abin mamaki, amma mun yanke shawarar [sakin Lelan] a matsayin rukuni kuma abin da muke ganin ya fi dacewa da wannan kulob din kwallon kafa." <ref>{{Cite web |last=Casey |first=Jeremy |date=20 May 2016 |title=Rose offered new Cobblers contract as Lelan and Corry are released |url=http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/football/rose-offered-new-cobblers-contract-as-lelan-and-corry-are-released-1-7393442 |access-date=14 July 2016 |website=Northampton Chronicle & Echo}}</ref> A watan Yulin shekarar 2016, Lelan, yana neman sabuwar ƙungiya, ya buga wasa a matsayin mai gwada 'yan wasa a ƙungiyar Ligue One Gillingham a wasan da suka doke Concord Rangers da kuma ƙungiyar League Two Plymouth Argyle a wasan da suka doke St Blazey da ci 9-0. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 July 2016 |title=Former Scunthorpe player Marcus Williams and ex Northampton defender Josh Lelan among the trialists at Gillingham |url=http://www.kentonline.co.uk/medway/sport/trial-players-hoping-to-win-99280/? |access-date=2016-07-20 |language=en-GB}}</ref> An ruwaito cewa yana halartar shari'a a ƙungiyar Västerås SK ta Sweden a ranar 11 ga Agusta, 2016, amma bai sami kwangila ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Korir |first=Patrick |title=Harambee Stars call up lands Swedish trial |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/harambee-stars-call-up-lands-swedish-trial |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815105854/http://soka.co.ke/news/item/harambee-stars-call-up-lands-swedish-trial |archive-date=15 August 2016}}</ref> Daga nan Lelan ya koma tsohuwar ƙungiyarsa, Derby County U23, inda ya buga wasanni bakwai tsakanin Oktoba 2016 da Janairu 2017. <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 October 2016 |title=U23 Report: Derby County 0-2 S.L. Benefica B |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2016/10/u23-report-derby-county-0-2-sl-benifca-b |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108114333/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2016/10/u23-report-derby-county-0-2-sl-benifca-b |archive-date=8 November 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga Disamba 2016, an yi masa gwaji tare da Leyton Orient, ƙungiyar League Two, inda za su fafata da Southend United a wasan sada zumunci na sirri.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2021}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2021)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> === Garin Crawley === A ranar 26 ga watan Janairu shekarar 2017, Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar League Two Crawley Town kan yarjejeniyar shekara ɗaya da rabi bayan ya yi gwajin ɗan gajeren lokaci a Derby County. A ranar 4 ga watan Fabrairu shekarar 2017, ya fara buga wa kulob din wasa a wasan da suka sha kashi a gida da ci 2-1 a hannun [[Stevenage FC|Stevenage]] . An bai wa Lelan kyautar gwarzon ɗan wasan Crawley Town bayan ya fara buga wasa mai ban sha'awa duk da rashin nasara da ya yi. <ref name="Lelan Crawley Observer2" /> Tun lokacin da ya shiga kulob din, ya fara wasa a wasanni hudu masu zuwa, inda ya buga wasa a tsakiya-baya da kuma dama-baya. Duk da haka, a wasan da suka yi da Wycombe Wanderers a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu 2017, Lelan ya ji rauni kuma an sauya shi a minti na 21, yayin da Crawley Town ta yi nasara da ci 2-1. Bayan ya rasa wasa ɗaya, ya koma cikin jerin 'yan wasan da za su fara wasa da Doncaster Rovers kuma ya taimaka wa ƙungiyar ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yan wasa marasa sa'a, a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 0-0 a ranar 4 ga Maris 2017. Daga nan Lelan ya biyo baya ta hanyar farawa a matsayin dama-baya don wasanni uku masu zuwa ga Crawley Town. Duk da haka, ya sami lokacin wasa, galibi daga benci mai maye gurbinsa a sauran kakar wasa ta 2016-17. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2016–17, Lelan ya ci gaba da buga wasanni ashirin a duk gasannin da ya buga. A farkon kakar wasa ta 2017-18, Lelan ya ci gaba da kafa kansa a cikin ƙungiyar farko, yana wasa a matsayin tsakiya-baya, hagu-baya da kuma matsayin dama-baya. Daga nan ya taimaka wa Crawley Town ta ci gaba da kasancewa a shirye don kare kanta a wasanni biyu tsakanin 26 ga Agusta 2017 da 2 ga Satumba 2017 da Swindon Town da Yeovil Town. Lelan ya taimaka wa kulob din ya kare kwallaye hudu a raga daga cikin wasanni biyar da suka fafata tsakanin 7 ga Oktoba 2017 da 28 ga Oktoba 2017. Tun farkon kakar wasa ta 2017–18, ya fara wasa a kowanne wasa har sai da aka ajiye shi a benci a wasanni biyu masu zuwa tsakanin 21 ga Nuwamba 2017 da 25 ga Nuwamba 2017. Amma Lelan ya dawo cikin jerin 'yan wasan farko da Mansfield Town a ranar 9 ga Disamba 2017 kuma ya taimaka wa Crawley Town ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yan wasa marasa kyau, a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 2-0. Daga nan ya sake samun matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar a wasanni goma masu zuwa ga ƙungiyar. Duk da haka, Lelan ya rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar kuma an sanya shi a kan benci na wucin gadi a sauran kakar wasa ta 2017-18. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2017–18, ya buga wasanni talatin da uku a dukkan gasannin. A ranar 14 ga Mayu 2018, an sanar da cewa Lelan zai bar Crawley a ƙarshen yarjejeniyarsa ta yanzu a watan Yuni. === Garin Aldershot === A ranar 2 ga Watan Yuli shekarar 2018, bayan an sallame shi daga Crawley, Lelan ya amince ya koma ƙungiyar National League ta Aldershot Town . Ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar, inda ya fara wasan gaba ɗaya a matsayin ɗan baya na dama, a wasan da suka sha kashi da ci 1-0 a hannun Solihull Moors a ranar 11 ga Agusta 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 August 2018 |title=Report: Solihull Moors 1-0 The Shots |url=https://www.theshots.co.uk/report-solihull-moors-1-0-the-shots/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930053140/https://www.theshots.co.uk/report-solihull-moors-1-0-the-shots/ |archive-date=30 September 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Aldershot Town Official Site}}</ref> Tun lokacin da ya koma Aldershot Town, Lelan ya zama ɗan wasa na farko da ya fara bugawa a ƙungiyar, yana wasa a matsayin ɗan tsakiya-mai baya da kuma a matsayin ɗan baya-mai baya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 August 2018 |title=Shots 2-1 Sutton United |url=https://www.theshots.co.uk/shots-2-1-sutton-united/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927130739/https://www.theshots.co.uk/shots-2-1-sutton-united/ |archive-date=27 September 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Aldershot Town Official Site}}</ref> Daga ƙarshe ƙungiyar ta fice daga gasar bayan kunnen doki 1-1 da Hartlepool United a ranar 13 ga Watan Afrilu shekarar 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 April 2019 |title=Shots 1-1 Pools – Aldershot Relegated |url=https://www.theshots.co.uk/full-time-shots-1-1-pools-aldershot-relegated/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926134424/https://www.theshots.co.uk/full-time-shots-1-1-pools-aldershot-relegated/ |archive-date=26 September 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Aldershot Town Official Site}}</ref> A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2018-19, ya buga wasanni ashirin da shida a dukkan gasannin. Bayan haka, an sallami Lelan a ƙarshen kakarsa ta farko a ƙungiyar. === Hayes da Yeading === A farkon shekarar 2023, Lelan ya rattaba hannu kan Hayes &amp;amp; Yeading United === Garin Farnham === A ranar 22 ga Watan Satumba shekarar 2023, Lelan ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar zama ɗan wasa na Farnham Town bayan ya yi rijista sau biyu daga Hayes &amp;amp; Yeading United . <ref>{{Cite tweet|title=📝 Farnham Sign Experienced Defender @FarnhamTownFC are delighted to announce the signing of defender Josh Lelan on a dual-registration from @HYUFC_Official|user=FarnhamTownFC}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A ranar 5 ga Watan Agusta shekarar 2016, Lelan ya sami kiran farko zuwa Kenya a karon farko kuma ya cancanci buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta hannun mahaifinsa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tracing Harambee Stars callups Jonah Ayunga and Joshua Lelan |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/tracing-harambee-stars-callups-jonah-ayunga-and-joshua-lelan |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810024810/http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/tracing-harambee-stars-callups-jonah-ayunga-and-joshua-lelan |archive-date=10 August 2016}}</ref> Ya fara buga wa ƙasarsa wasa a ranar 30 ga Watan Agusta Shekarar 2016 a wasan da suka yi da Uganda, inda ya buga wasa a madadinsa, a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 0-0. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Opiyo |first=Vincent |title=Uganda Cranes, Harambee Stars fire blanks at Namboole |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/uganda-cranes-harambee-stars-fire-blanks-at-namboole |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160903082113/http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/uganda-cranes-harambee-stars-fire-blanks-at-namboole |archive-date=3 September 2016}}</ref> Bayan ya fara buga wa Kenya wasa, Lelan ya yi tunani game da wasansa na farko, yana mai cewa: "Salon ƙwallon ƙafa ne daban-daban wanda na koya abubuwa da yawa daga gare shi kuma ina son yin ƙarin wasanni a wasannin ƙasashen waje. Yin wasa da Victor lokaci ne mai matuƙar alfahari a gare ni da iyalina." == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 15 December 2018.}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |FA Cup ! colspan="2" |League Cup ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Gateshead (loan) |2013–14 |Conference Premier |4 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |0 |0 |4 |0 |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Swindon Town (loan) |2014–15 |League One |5 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |6 |0 |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Northampton Town |2015–16 |League Two |11 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |1<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |13 |0 |- | rowspan="3" valign="center" |Crawley Town |2016–17 |League Two |13 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |13 |0 |- |2017–18 |League Two |30 |0 |1 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |32 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !43 !0 !1 !0 !0 !0 !1 !0 !45 !0 |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Aldershot Town |2018–19 |National League |17 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— |1 |0 |19 |0 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !80 !0 !2 !0 !1 !0 !4 !0 !87 !0 |} {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} == Daraja == '''Garin Northampton''' * Gasar Kwallon Kafa ta Biyu : 2015–16 == Manazarta == == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Josh Lelan at Soccerbase [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]] rluiavc0nskb215iczi9t6db9hm9cvb 887428 887415 2026-07-26T06:02:01Z Hafsah3639 35826 Gyara 887428 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Joshua Kipkemboi Whittaker Lelan''' (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga watan Disamba a shekarar 1994) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron baya na tsakiya ko kuma mai tsaron baya na dama]] ga Farnham Town bayan ya yi rajista sau biyu daga Hayes &amp;amp; Yeading United . An haife shi a [[Ingila]], yana wakiltar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kenya. == Aikin kulob == === Gundumar Derby === An haife shi a Church Broughton, Ingila, Lelann ya fara aikinsa a cikin tsarin matasa na Derby County tun lokacin da ya shiga kulob din lokacin yana da shekaru goma sha huɗu kuma yana riƙe da tikitin kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 August 2012 |title=First Test for U21S |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/first-test-for-u21s |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226093644/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/first-test-for-u21s |archive-date=26 February 2021 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 29 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 2012, Lelan ya bayyana a ƙungiyar farko a karon farko, a matsayin wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Peterborough United . Kafin kakar wasa ta 2012-13, an ba shi riga mai lamba ashirin da takwas kuma ya bayyana a wasannin farko na ƙungiyar a matsayin wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 August 2012 |title=Revised Squad Numbers |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/revised-squad-numbers |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226093653/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/revised-squad-numbers |archive-date=26 February 2021 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 6 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 2013, Lelan ya sanya hannu kan kwangilarsa ta farko ta aiki da Derby County bayan kammala shirye-shiryensa na tallafin karatu na shekaru biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 April 2013 |title=Rams Hand Professional Deals To Ten |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/rams-hand-professional-deals-to-ten-754541.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130408081843/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/rams-hand-professional-deals-to-ten-754541.aspx |archive-date=8 April 2013 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya fara jin daɗin ƙwallon ƙafa ta manyan 'yan wasa ne lokacin da ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Gateshead a matsayin aro na wata ɗaya a ranar 20 ga watan Satumba shekarar, 2013. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Derby County defender makes loan move |url=http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Derby-County-defender-makes-loan/story-19819898-detail/story.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140809232226/http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Derby-County-defender-makes-loan/story-19819898-detail/story.html |archive-date=9 August 2014 |access-date=9 August 2014 |publisher=Derby Telegraph}}</ref> Ya fara buga wasa a karon farko a wasan da suka doke Tamworth da ci 1-0 bayan kwana uku. <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 September 2013 |title=Loan Watch: 23/09/13 |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/loan-watch-230913-1070466.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610220924/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/loan-watch-230913-1070466.aspx |archive-date=10 June 2015 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar iyayensa bayan ya buga wasanni huɗu a Gateshead. A ranar 23 ga watan Yulin shekarar 2014, Lelan ya koma Swindon Town a kan aro na wata ɗaya. Ya fara buga wasa a ranar farko ta kakar wasa ta 2014–15 a gidan Swindon, inda ya yi nasara a kan Scunthorpe United . A ranar 29 ga Agusta 2014, Lelan ya tsawaita zaman aronsa a Swindon da wata guda, wanda hakan zai sa ya ci gaba da zama a kulob din har zuwa 27 ga Satumba 2014. <ref name="Derby County's Josh Lelan Extends His Loan At Swindon Town">{{Cite web |title=Derby County's Josh Lelan Extends His Loan At Swindon Town |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-countys-josh-lelan-extends-his-loan-at-swindon-town-1883121.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129081808/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-countys-josh-lelan-extends-his-loan-at-swindon-town-1883121.aspx |archive-date=29 November 2014 |access-date=29 August 2014 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya buga wasanni biyar a ƙungiyar, kamar yadda ƙungiyar iyayensa ta sake kiransa. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2014-15, ƙungiyar ta sallami Lelan. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 May 2015 |title=Derby County Confirm End Of Season Retained List |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-county-confirm-end-of-season-retained-list-2452729.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610221804/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-county-confirm-end-of-season-retained-list-2452729.aspx |archive-date=10 June 2015 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> === Garin Northampton === Bayan da Derby County ta sallame shi, Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Northampton Town ta Football League Two a kan kwantiragin watanni 12. Da ya shiga ƙungiyar, an ba shi riga mai lamba goma sha biyu. Lelan ya fara buga wasa a Northampton Town, inda ya fara wasan gaba daya a matsayin dan wasan baya na dama, a wasan da suka doke Bristol Rovers da ci 1-0 a wasan farko na kakar wasa ta bana. Ya taimaka wa kulob din ya ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yanci a wasanni biyu da za su yi da Blackpool da Exeter City . Duk da haka, a wasan da suka yi da Plymouth Argyle a ranar 22 ga Agusta shekarar 2015, Lelan ya sami katin jan kati na biyu na bugun fenariti, bayan an yi masa katin gargadi sau biyu a cikin mintuna biyu na ƙarshe na wasan, yayin da Northampton Town ta sha kashi da ci 2-0. A wasan da suka yi da Dagenham da Redbridge, ya yi laifin zura kwallo ta farko a wasan, yayin da kungiyar ta sha kashi da ci 2-1. Sakamakon haka, Lelan ya rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama, inda Darnell Furlong da Brendan Moloney suka fi so a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama na Northampton Town. Sai a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba 2015 lokacin da ya dawo cikin tawagar farko da Crawley Town, inda ya buga wasa a minti na 62, a wasan da suka sha kashi 2-1. A wasan da ya biyo baya, Lelan ya fara buga wasa a karon farko a kungiyar cikin watanni biyu da suka fafata da Yeovil Town, kuma ya taimaka wa Northampton Town ta ci gaba da kasancewa a kan teburi, inda suka yi nasara da ci 2-0. Duk da haka, ya sake rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar ga Moloney a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama na tsawon watanni biyar masu zuwa. Bayan ƙungiyar ta haura zuwa League One, Lelan ya fara wasa a sauran wasanni huɗu na kakar wasa, yana wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2015–16, ya buga wasanni goma sha uku a dukkan gasa. Bayan haka, Northampton Town ta saki Lelan, yayin da manajan kulob din Rob Page ya nuna nadama bayan yanke shawarar sakin dan wasan, yana mai cewa "yaron ya shiga ya kuma bayar da kyakkyawan bayani game da kansa. Daga ra'ayin magoya baya, yana iya zama abin mamaki, amma mun yanke shawarar [sakin Lelan] a matsayin rukuni kuma abin da muke ganin ya fi dacewa da wannan kulob din kwallon kafa." <ref>{{Cite web |last=Casey |first=Jeremy |date=20 May 2016 |title=Rose offered new Cobblers contract as Lelan and Corry are released |url=http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/football/rose-offered-new-cobblers-contract-as-lelan-and-corry-are-released-1-7393442 |access-date=14 July 2016 |website=Northampton Chronicle & Echo}}</ref> A watan Yulin shekarar 2016, Lelan, yana neman sabuwar ƙungiya, ya buga wasa a matsayin mai gwada 'yan wasa a ƙungiyar Ligue One Gillingham a wasan da suka doke Concord Rangers da kuma ƙungiyar League Two Plymouth Argyle a wasan da suka doke St Blazey da ci 9-0. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 July 2016 |title=Former Scunthorpe player Marcus Williams and ex Northampton defender Josh Lelan among the trialists at Gillingham |url=http://www.kentonline.co.uk/medway/sport/trial-players-hoping-to-win-99280/? |access-date=2016-07-20 |language=en-GB}}</ref> An ruwaito cewa yana halartar shari'a a ƙungiyar Västerås SK ta Sweden a ranar 11 ga Agusta, 2016, amma bai sami kwangila ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Korir |first=Patrick |title=Harambee Stars call up lands Swedish trial |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/harambee-stars-call-up-lands-swedish-trial |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815105854/http://soka.co.ke/news/item/harambee-stars-call-up-lands-swedish-trial |archive-date=15 August 2016}}</ref> Daga nan Lelan ya koma tsohuwar ƙungiyarsa, Derby County U23, inda ya buga wasanni bakwai tsakanin Oktoba 2016 da Janairu 2017. <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 October 2016 |title=U23 Report: Derby County 0-2 S.L. Benefica B |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2016/10/u23-report-derby-county-0-2-sl-benifca-b |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108114333/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2016/10/u23-report-derby-county-0-2-sl-benifca-b |archive-date=8 November 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga Disamba 2016, an yi masa gwaji tare da Leyton Orient, ƙungiyar League Two, inda za su fafata da Southend United a wasan sada zumunci na sirri.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2021}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2021)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> === Garin Crawley === A ranar 26 ga watan Janairu shekarar 2017, Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar League Two Crawley Town kan yarjejeniyar shekara ɗaya da rabi bayan ya yi gwajin ɗan gajeren lokaci a Derby County. A ranar 4 ga watan Fabrairu shekarar 2017, ya fara buga wa kulob din wasa a wasan da suka sha kashi a gida da ci 2-1 a hannun [[Stevenage FC|Stevenage]] . An bai wa Lelan kyautar gwarzon ɗan wasan Crawley Town bayan ya fara buga wasa mai ban sha'awa duk da rashin nasara da ya yi. <ref name="Lelan Crawley Observer2" /> Tun lokacin da ya shiga kulob din, ya fara wasa a wasanni hudu masu zuwa, inda ya buga wasa a tsakiya-baya da kuma dama-baya. Duk da haka, a wasan da suka yi da Wycombe Wanderers a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu 2017, Lelan ya ji rauni kuma an sauya shi a minti na 21, yayin da Crawley Town ta yi nasara da ci 2-1. Bayan ya rasa wasa ɗaya, ya koma cikin jerin 'yan wasan da za su fara wasa da Doncaster Rovers kuma ya taimaka wa ƙungiyar ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yan wasa marasa sa'a, a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 0-0 a ranar 4 ga Maris 2017. Daga nan Lelan ya biyo baya ta hanyar farawa a matsayin dama-baya don wasanni uku masu zuwa ga Crawley Town. Duk da haka, ya sami lokacin wasa, galibi daga benci mai maye gurbinsa a sauran kakar wasa ta 2016-17. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2016–17, Lelan ya ci gaba da buga wasanni ashirin a duk gasannin da ya buga. A farkon kakar wasa ta 2017-18, Lelan ya ci gaba da kafa kansa a cikin ƙungiyar farko, yana wasa a matsayin tsakiya-baya, hagu-baya da kuma matsayin dama-baya. Daga nan ya taimaka wa Crawley Town ta ci gaba da kasancewa a shirye don kare kanta a wasanni biyu tsakanin 26 ga Agusta 2017 da 2 ga Satumba 2017 da Swindon Town da Yeovil Town. Lelan ya taimaka wa kulob din ya kare kwallaye hudu a raga daga cikin wasanni biyar da suka fafata tsakanin 7 ga Oktoba 2017 da 28 ga Oktoba 2017. Tun farkon kakar wasa ta 2017–18, ya fara wasa a kowanne wasa har sai da aka ajiye shi a benci a wasanni biyu masu zuwa tsakanin 21 ga Nuwamba 2017 da 25 ga Nuwamba 2017. Amma Lelan ya dawo cikin jerin 'yan wasan farko da Mansfield Town a ranar 9 ga Disamba 2017 kuma ya taimaka wa Crawley Town ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yan wasa marasa kyau, a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 2-0. Daga nan ya sake samun matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar a wasanni goma masu zuwa ga ƙungiyar. Duk da haka, Lelan ya rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar kuma an sanya shi a kan benci na wucin gadi a sauran kakar wasa ta 2017-18. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2017–18, ya buga wasanni talatin da uku a dukkan gasannin. A ranar 14 ga Mayu 2018, an sanar da cewa Lelan zai bar Crawley a ƙarshen yarjejeniyarsa ta yanzu a watan Yuni. === Garin Aldershot === A ranar 2 ga Watan Yuli shekarar 2018, bayan an sallame shi daga Crawley, Lelan ya amince ya koma ƙungiyar National League ta Aldershot Town . Ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar, inda ya fara wasan gaba ɗaya a matsayin ɗan baya na dama, a wasan da suka sha kashi da ci 1-0 a hannun Solihull Moors a ranar 11 ga Agusta 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 August 2018 |title=Report: Solihull Moors 1-0 The Shots |url=https://www.theshots.co.uk/report-solihull-moors-1-0-the-shots/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930053140/https://www.theshots.co.uk/report-solihull-moors-1-0-the-shots/ |archive-date=30 September 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Aldershot Town Official Site}}</ref> Tun lokacin da ya koma Aldershot Town, Lelan ya zama ɗan wasa na farko da ya fara bugawa a ƙungiyar, yana wasa a matsayin ɗan tsakiya-mai baya da kuma a matsayin ɗan baya-mai baya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 August 2018 |title=Shots 2-1 Sutton United |url=https://www.theshots.co.uk/shots-2-1-sutton-united/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927130739/https://www.theshots.co.uk/shots-2-1-sutton-united/ |archive-date=27 September 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Aldershot Town Official Site}}</ref> Daga ƙarshe ƙungiyar ta fice daga gasar bayan kunnen doki 1-1 da Hartlepool United a ranar 13 ga Watan Afrilu shekarar 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 April 2019 |title=Shots 1-1 Pools – Aldershot Relegated |url=https://www.theshots.co.uk/full-time-shots-1-1-pools-aldershot-relegated/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926134424/https://www.theshots.co.uk/full-time-shots-1-1-pools-aldershot-relegated/ |archive-date=26 September 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Aldershot Town Official Site}}</ref> A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2018-19, ya buga wasanni ashirin da shida a dukkan gasannin. Bayan haka, an sallami Lelan a ƙarshen kakarsa ta farko a ƙungiyar. === Hayes da Yeading === A farkon shekarar 2023, Lelan ya rattaba hannu kan Hayes &amp;amp; Yeading United === Garin Farnham === A ranar 22 ga Watan Satumba shekarar 2023, Lelan ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar zama ɗan wasa na Farnham Town bayan ya yi rijista sau biyu daga Hayes &amp;amp; Yeading United . <ref>{{Cite tweet|title=📝 Farnham Sign Experienced Defender @FarnhamTownFC are delighted to announce the signing of defender Josh Lelan on a dual-registration from @HYUFC_Official|user=FarnhamTownFC}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A ranar 5 ga Watan Agusta shekarar 2016, Lelan ya sami kiran farko zuwa Kenya a karon farko kuma ya cancanci buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta hannun mahaifinsa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tracing Harambee Stars callups Jonah Ayunga and Joshua Lelan |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/tracing-harambee-stars-callups-jonah-ayunga-and-joshua-lelan |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810024810/http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/tracing-harambee-stars-callups-jonah-ayunga-and-joshua-lelan |archive-date=10 August 2016}}</ref> Ya fara buga wa ƙasarsa wasa a ranar 30 ga Watan Agusta Shekarar 2016 a wasan da suka yi da Uganda, inda ya buga wasa a madadinsa, a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 0-0. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Opiyo |first=Vincent |title=Uganda Cranes, Harambee Stars fire blanks at Namboole |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/uganda-cranes-harambee-stars-fire-blanks-at-namboole |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160903082113/http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/uganda-cranes-harambee-stars-fire-blanks-at-namboole |archive-date=3 September 2016}}</ref> Bayan ya fara buga wa Kenya wasa, Lelan ya yi tunani game da wasansa na farko, yana mai cewa: "Salon ƙwallon ƙafa ne daban-daban wanda na koya abubuwa da yawa daga gare shi kuma ina son yin ƙarin wasanni a wasannin ƙasashen waje. Yin wasa da Victor lokaci ne mai matuƙar alfahari a gare ni da iyalina." == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 15 December 2018.}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |FA Cup ! colspan="2" |League Cup ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Gateshead (loan) |2013–14 |Conference Premier |4 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |0 |0 |4 |0 |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Swindon Town (loan) |2014–15 |League One |5 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |6 |0 |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Northampton Town |2015–16 |League Two |11 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |1<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |13 |0 |- | rowspan="3" valign="center" |Crawley Town |2016–17 |League Two |13 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |13 |0 |- |2017–18 |League Two |30 |0 |1 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |32 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !43 !0 !1 !0 !0 !0 !1 !0 !45 !0 |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Aldershot Town |2018–19 |National League |17 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— |1 |0 |19 |0 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !80 !0 !2 !0 !1 !0 !4 !0 !87 !0 |} {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} == Daraja == '''Garin Northampton''' * Gasar Kwallon Kafa ta Biyu : 2015–16 == Manazarta == == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Josh Lelan at Soccerbase [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]] fc86e3g82ll64mfgxl3uimizubjeeex 887456 887428 2026-07-26T06:16:51Z Bauchi 1 40103 /* Aikin kulob */ 887456 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Joshua Kipkemboi Whittaker Lelan''' (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga watan Disamba a shekarar 1994) ƙwararren [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin [[Mai buga baya|mai tsaron baya na tsakiya ko kuma mai tsaron baya na dama]] ga Farnham Town bayan ya yi rajista sau biyu daga Hayes &amp;amp; Yeading United . An haife shi a [[Ingila]], yana wakiltar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kenya. == Aikin kulob == === Gundumar Derby === An haife shi a Church Broughton, [[Ingila]], Lelann ya fara aikinsa a cikin tsarin matasa na Derby County tun lokacin da ya shiga kulob din lokacin yana da shekaru goma sha huɗu kuma yana riƙe da tikitin kakar wasa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 August 2012 |title=First Test for U21S |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/first-test-for-u21s |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226093644/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/first-test-for-u21s |archive-date=26 February 2021 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 29 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 2012, Lelan ya bayyana a ƙungiyar farko a karon farko, a matsayin wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Peterborough United . Kafin kakar wasa ta 2012-13, an ba shi riga mai lamba ashirin da takwas kuma ya bayyana a wasannin farko na ƙungiyar a matsayin wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 August 2012 |title=Revised Squad Numbers |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/revised-squad-numbers |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226093653/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2012/08/revised-squad-numbers |archive-date=26 February 2021 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 6 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 2013, Lelan ya sanya hannu kan kwangilarsa ta farko ta aiki da Derby County bayan kammala shirye-shiryensa na tallafin karatu na shekaru biyu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 April 2013 |title=Rams Hand Professional Deals To Ten |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/rams-hand-professional-deals-to-ten-754541.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130408081843/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/rams-hand-professional-deals-to-ten-754541.aspx |archive-date=8 April 2013 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya fara jin daɗin ƙwallon ƙafa ta manyan 'yan wasa ne lokacin da ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Gateshead a matsayin aro na wata ɗaya a ranar 20 ga watan Satumba shekarar, 2013. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Derby County defender makes loan move |url=http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Derby-County-defender-makes-loan/story-19819898-detail/story.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140809232226/http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Derby-County-defender-makes-loan/story-19819898-detail/story.html |archive-date=9 August 2014 |access-date=9 August 2014 |publisher=Derby Telegraph}}</ref> Ya fara buga wasa a karon farko a wasan da suka doke Tamworth da ci 1-0 bayan kwana uku. <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 September 2013 |title=Loan Watch: 23/09/13 |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/loan-watch-230913-1070466.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610220924/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/loan-watch-230913-1070466.aspx |archive-date=10 June 2015 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar iyayensa bayan ya buga wasanni huɗu a Gateshead. A ranar 23 ga watan Yulin shekarar 2014, Lelan ya koma Swindon Town a kan aro na wata ɗaya. Ya fara buga wasa a ranar farko ta kakar wasa ta 2014–15 a gidan Swindon, inda ya yi nasara a kan Scunthorpe United . A ranar 29 ga Agusta 2014, Lelan ya tsawaita zaman aronsa a Swindon da wata guda, wanda hakan zai sa ya ci gaba da zama a kulob din har zuwa 27 ga Satumba 2014. <ref name="Derby County's Josh Lelan Extends His Loan At Swindon Town">{{Cite web |title=Derby County's Josh Lelan Extends His Loan At Swindon Town |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-countys-josh-lelan-extends-his-loan-at-swindon-town-1883121.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129081808/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-countys-josh-lelan-extends-his-loan-at-swindon-town-1883121.aspx |archive-date=29 November 2014 |access-date=29 August 2014 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> Lelan ya buga wasanni biyar a ƙungiyar, kamar yadda ƙungiyar iyayensa ta sake kiransa. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2014-15, ƙungiyar ta sallami Lelan. <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 May 2015 |title=Derby County Confirm End Of Season Retained List |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-county-confirm-end-of-season-retained-list-2452729.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610221804/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/article/derby-county-confirm-end-of-season-retained-list-2452729.aspx |archive-date=10 June 2015 |access-date=10 June 2015 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> === Garin Northampton === Bayan da Derby County ta sallame shi, Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Northampton Town ta Football League Two a kan kwantiragin watanni 12. Da ya shiga ƙungiyar, an ba shi riga mai lamba goma sha biyu. Lelan ya fara buga wasa a Northampton Town, inda ya fara wasan gaba daya a matsayin dan wasan baya na dama, a wasan da suka doke Bristol Rovers da ci 1-0 a wasan farko na kakar wasa ta bana. Ya taimaka wa kulob din ya ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yanci a wasanni biyu da za su yi da Blackpool da Exeter City . Duk da haka, a wasan da suka yi da Plymouth Argyle a ranar 22 ga Agusta shekarar 2015, Lelan ya sami katin jan kati na biyu na bugun fenariti, bayan an yi masa katin gargadi sau biyu a cikin mintuna biyu na ƙarshe na wasan, yayin da Northampton Town ta sha kashi da ci 2-0. A wasan da suka yi da Dagenham da Redbridge, ya yi laifin zura kwallo ta farko a wasan, yayin da kungiyar ta sha kashi da ci 2-1. Sakamakon haka, Lelan ya rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama, inda Darnell Furlong da Brendan Moloney suka fi so a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama na Northampton Town. Sai a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba 2015 lokacin da ya dawo cikin tawagar farko da Crawley Town, inda ya buga wasa a minti na 62, a wasan da suka sha kashi 2-1. A wasan da ya biyo baya, Lelan ya fara buga wasa a karon farko a kungiyar cikin watanni biyu da suka fafata da Yeovil Town, kuma ya taimaka wa Northampton Town ta ci gaba da kasancewa a kan teburi, inda suka yi nasara da ci 2-0. Duk da haka, ya sake rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar ga Moloney a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama na tsawon watanni biyar masu zuwa. Bayan ƙungiyar ta haura zuwa League One, Lelan ya fara wasa a sauran wasanni huɗu na kakar wasa, yana wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2015–16, ya buga wasanni goma sha uku a dukkan gasa. Bayan haka, Northampton Town ta saki Lelan, yayin da manajan kulob din Rob Page ya nuna nadama bayan yanke shawarar sakin dan wasan, yana mai cewa "yaron ya shiga ya kuma bayar da kyakkyawan bayani game da kansa. Daga ra'ayin magoya baya, yana iya zama abin mamaki, amma mun yanke shawarar [sakin Lelan] a matsayin rukuni kuma abin da muke ganin ya fi dacewa da wannan kulob din kwallon kafa." <ref>{{Cite web |last=Casey |first=Jeremy |date=20 May 2016 |title=Rose offered new Cobblers contract as Lelan and Corry are released |url=http://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/football/rose-offered-new-cobblers-contract-as-lelan-and-corry-are-released-1-7393442 |access-date=14 July 2016 |website=Northampton Chronicle & Echo}}</ref> A watan Yulin shekarar 2016, Lelan, yana neman sabuwar ƙungiya, ya buga wasa a matsayin mai gwada 'yan wasa a ƙungiyar Ligue One Gillingham a wasan da suka doke Concord Rangers da kuma ƙungiyar League Two Plymouth Argyle a wasan da suka doke St Blazey da ci 9-0. <ref>{{Cite web |date=20 July 2016 |title=Former Scunthorpe player Marcus Williams and ex Northampton defender Josh Lelan among the trialists at Gillingham |url=http://www.kentonline.co.uk/medway/sport/trial-players-hoping-to-win-99280/? |access-date=2016-07-20 |language=en-GB}}</ref> An ruwaito cewa yana halartar shari'a a ƙungiyar Västerås SK ta Sweden a ranar 11 ga Agusta, 2016, amma bai sami kwangila ba. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Korir |first=Patrick |title=Harambee Stars call up lands Swedish trial |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/harambee-stars-call-up-lands-swedish-trial |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815105854/http://soka.co.ke/news/item/harambee-stars-call-up-lands-swedish-trial |archive-date=15 August 2016}}</ref> Daga nan Lelan ya koma tsohuwar ƙungiyarsa, Derby County U23, inda ya buga wasanni bakwai tsakanin Oktoba 2016 da Janairu 2017. <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 October 2016 |title=U23 Report: Derby County 0-2 S.L. Benefica B |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2016/10/u23-report-derby-county-0-2-sl-benifca-b |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108114333/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2016/10/u23-report-derby-county-0-2-sl-benifca-b |archive-date=8 November 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Derby County F.C.}}</ref> A ranar 2 ga Disamba 2016, an yi masa gwaji tare da Leyton Orient, ƙungiyar League Two, inda za su fafata da Southend United a wasan sada zumunci na sirri.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=February 2021}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2021)">ana buƙatar ambato</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> === Garin Crawley === A ranar 26 ga watan Janairu shekarar 2017, Lelan ya koma ƙungiyar League Two Crawley Town kan yarjejeniyar shekara ɗaya da rabi bayan ya yi gwajin ɗan gajeren lokaci a Derby County. A ranar 4 ga watan Fabrairu shekarar 2017, ya fara buga wa kulob din wasa a wasan da suka sha kashi a gida da ci 2-1 a hannun [[Stevenage FC|Stevenage]] . An bai wa Lelan kyautar gwarzon ɗan wasan Crawley Town bayan ya fara buga wasa mai ban sha'awa duk da rashin nasara da ya yi. <ref name="Lelan Crawley Observer2" /> Tun lokacin da ya shiga kulob din, ya fara wasa a wasanni hudu masu zuwa, inda ya buga wasa a tsakiya-baya da kuma dama-baya. Duk da haka, a wasan da suka yi da Wycombe Wanderers a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu 2017, Lelan ya ji rauni kuma an sauya shi a minti na 21, yayin da Crawley Town ta yi nasara da ci 2-1. Bayan ya rasa wasa ɗaya, ya koma cikin jerin 'yan wasan da za su fara wasa da Doncaster Rovers kuma ya taimaka wa ƙungiyar ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yan wasa marasa sa'a, a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 0-0 a ranar 4 ga Maris 2017. Daga nan Lelan ya biyo baya ta hanyar farawa a matsayin dama-baya don wasanni uku masu zuwa ga Crawley Town. Duk da haka, ya sami lokacin wasa, galibi daga benci mai maye gurbinsa a sauran kakar wasa ta 2016-17. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2016–17, Lelan ya ci gaba da buga wasanni ashirin a duk gasannin da ya buga. A farkon kakar wasa ta 2017-18, Lelan ya ci gaba da kafa kansa a cikin ƙungiyar farko, yana wasa a matsayin tsakiya-baya, hagu-baya da kuma matsayin dama-baya. Daga nan ya taimaka wa Crawley Town ta ci gaba da kasancewa a shirye don kare kanta a wasanni biyu tsakanin 26 ga Agusta 2017 da 2 ga Satumba 2017 da Swindon Town da Yeovil Town. Lelan ya taimaka wa kulob din ya kare kwallaye hudu a raga daga cikin wasanni biyar da suka fafata tsakanin 7 ga Oktoba 2017 da 28 ga Oktoba 2017. Tun farkon kakar wasa ta 2017–18, ya fara wasa a kowanne wasa har sai da aka ajiye shi a benci a wasanni biyu masu zuwa tsakanin 21 ga Nuwamba 2017 da 25 ga Nuwamba 2017. Amma Lelan ya dawo cikin jerin 'yan wasan farko da Mansfield Town a ranar 9 ga Disamba 2017 kuma ya taimaka wa Crawley Town ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin 'yan wasa marasa kyau, a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 2-0. Daga nan ya sake samun matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar a wasanni goma masu zuwa ga ƙungiyar. Duk da haka, Lelan ya rasa matsayinsa na farko a ƙungiyar kuma an sanya shi a kan benci na wucin gadi a sauran kakar wasa ta 2017-18. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2017–18, ya buga wasanni talatin da uku a dukkan gasannin. A ranar 14 ga Mayu 2018, an sanar da cewa Lelan zai bar Crawley a ƙarshen yarjejeniyarsa ta yanzu a watan Yuni. === Garin Aldershot === A ranar 2 ga Watan Yuli shekarar 2018, bayan an sallame shi daga Crawley, Lelan ya amince ya koma ƙungiyar National League ta Aldershot Town . Ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar, inda ya fara wasan gaba ɗaya a matsayin ɗan baya na dama, a wasan da suka sha kashi da ci 1-0 a hannun Solihull Moors a ranar 11 ga Agusta 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 August 2018 |title=Report: Solihull Moors 1-0 The Shots |url=https://www.theshots.co.uk/report-solihull-moors-1-0-the-shots/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930053140/https://www.theshots.co.uk/report-solihull-moors-1-0-the-shots/ |archive-date=30 September 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Aldershot Town Official Site}}</ref> Tun lokacin da ya koma Aldershot Town, Lelan ya zama ɗan wasa na farko da ya fara bugawa a ƙungiyar, yana wasa a matsayin ɗan tsakiya-mai baya da kuma a matsayin ɗan baya-mai baya. <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 August 2018 |title=Shots 2-1 Sutton United |url=https://www.theshots.co.uk/shots-2-1-sutton-united/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927130739/https://www.theshots.co.uk/shots-2-1-sutton-united/ |archive-date=27 September 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Aldershot Town Official Site}}</ref> Daga ƙarshe ƙungiyar ta fice daga gasar bayan kunnen doki 1-1 da Hartlepool United a ranar 13 ga Watan Afrilu shekarar 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 April 2019 |title=Shots 1-1 Pools – Aldershot Relegated |url=https://www.theshots.co.uk/full-time-shots-1-1-pools-aldershot-relegated/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926134424/https://www.theshots.co.uk/full-time-shots-1-1-pools-aldershot-relegated/ |archive-date=26 September 2020 |access-date=26 February 2021 |publisher=Aldershot Town Official Site}}</ref> A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2018-19, ya buga wasanni ashirin da shida a dukkan gasannin. Bayan haka, an sallami Lelan a ƙarshen kakarsa ta farko a ƙungiyar. === Hayes da Yeading === A farkon shekarar 2023, Lelan ya rattaba hannu kan Hayes &amp;amp; Yeading United === Garin Farnham === A ranar 22 ga Watan Satumba shekarar 2023, Lelan ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar zama ɗan wasa na Farnham Town bayan ya yi rijista sau biyu daga Hayes &amp;amp; Yeading United . <ref>{{Cite tweet|title=📝 Farnham Sign Experienced Defender @FarnhamTownFC are delighted to announce the signing of defender Josh Lelan on a dual-registration from @HYUFC_Official|user=FarnhamTownFC}}</ref> == Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa == A ranar 5 ga Watan Agusta shekarar 2016, Lelan ya sami kiran farko zuwa Kenya a karon farko kuma ya cancanci buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta hannun mahaifinsa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tracing Harambee Stars callups Jonah Ayunga and Joshua Lelan |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/tracing-harambee-stars-callups-jonah-ayunga-and-joshua-lelan |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810024810/http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/tracing-harambee-stars-callups-jonah-ayunga-and-joshua-lelan |archive-date=10 August 2016}}</ref> Ya fara buga wa ƙasarsa wasa a ranar 30 ga Watan Agusta Shekarar 2016 a wasan da suka yi da Uganda, inda ya buga wasa a madadinsa, a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 0-0. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Opiyo |first=Vincent |title=Uganda Cranes, Harambee Stars fire blanks at Namboole |url=http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/uganda-cranes-harambee-stars-fire-blanks-at-namboole |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160903082113/http://www.soka.co.ke/news/item/uganda-cranes-harambee-stars-fire-blanks-at-namboole |archive-date=3 September 2016}}</ref> Bayan ya fara buga wa Kenya wasa, Lelan ya yi tunani game da wasansa na farko, yana mai cewa: "Salon ƙwallon ƙafa ne daban-daban wanda na koya abubuwa da yawa daga gare shi kuma ina son yin ƙarin wasanni a wasannin ƙasashen waje. Yin wasa da Victor lokaci ne mai matuƙar alfahari a gare ni da iyalina." == Ƙididdigar aiki == {{Updated|match played 15 December 2018.}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |FA Cup ! colspan="2" |League Cup ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Gateshead (loan) |2013–14 |Conference Premier |4 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |0 |0 |4 |0 |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Swindon Town (loan) |2014–15 |League One |5 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |6 |0 |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Northampton Town |2015–16 |League Two |11 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |1<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FLT" /> |0 |13 |0 |- | rowspan="3" valign="center" |Crawley Town |2016–17 |League Two |13 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |13 |0 |- |2017–18 |League Two |30 |0 |1 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |32 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !43 !0 !1 !0 !0 !0 !1 !0 !45 !0 |- | rowspan="1" valign="center" |Aldershot Town |2018–19 |National League |17 |0 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— |1 |0 |19 |0 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !80 !0 !2 !0 !1 !0 !4 !0 !87 !0 |} {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} == Daraja == '''Garin Northampton''' * Gasar Kwallon Kafa ta Biyu : 2015–16 == Manazarta == == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Josh Lelan at Soccerbase [[Rukuni:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Rukuni:Haihuwan 1994]] laiwcos2u6m75sqst3dhoylf8mdvxx1 0 162274 887273 2026-07-25T17:21:03Z Kaddi123 38060 Sabon shafi: Agro mashi wani na'uin mashi ne da akayi shi domin sufuri,ko daukar dukan na'uin kaya,da suka hada daukar kayan abinci,da daukar katako, wannan mashin yanada kafa biyu,da body,Yana tafiya Kai tsaye a cikin lokaci ya Kai kaya.wannan anyin shi daga kasar chana. 887273 wikitext text/x-wiki Agro mashi wani na'uin mashi ne da akayi shi domin sufuri,ko daukar dukan na'uin kaya,da suka hada daukar kayan abinci,da daukar katako, wannan mashin yanada kafa biyu,da body,Yana tafiya Kai tsaye a cikin lokaci ya Kai kaya.wannan anyin shi daga kasar chana. d7smrwo2rxegsyrtzhmxx5pyu9i9fg3 0 162275 887283 2026-07-25T19:47:13Z Smshika 14840 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1086029946|Hawangen]]" 887283 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location|image_coa=Wappen Hawangen.svg|coordinates={{coord|47|58|N|10|16|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}|image_plan=Hawangen in MN.svg|image_photo=Hawangen, die katholische Pfarrkirche Sankt Stephan Dm-D-7-78-149-1 foto7 2014-07-28 16.30.jpg|image_caption=Catholic parish church of Saint Stephan|state=Bayern|region=Schwaben|district=Unterallgäu|Verwaltungsgemeinschaft=Ottobeuren|elevation=637|area=14.50|postal_code=87749|area_code=08332|licence=MN|Gemeindeschlüssel=09 7 78 149|website=[http://www.hawangen.de www.hawangen.de]|mayor=Ulrich Ommer<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], accessed 19 July 2021.</ref>|leader_term=2019&ndash;25|party=CSU}}<templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Infobox settlement/styles.css"></templatestyles> {| class="infobox ib-settlement vcard" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" |<div class="fn org"><span class="wrap">Hawangen</span></div> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" |<div class="category">[[Municipalities of Germany|Garin]]</div> |- class="mergedtoprow" | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |[[File:Hawangen,_die_katholische_Pfarrkirche_Sankt_Stephan_Dm-D-7-78-149-1_foto7_2014-07-28_16.30.jpg|250x250px|Catholic parish church of Saint Stephan]]<div class="ib-settlement-caption">Cocin Katolika na Saint Stephan</div> |- class="mergedtoprow" | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable" |<templatestyles src="Infobox settlement/columns/styles.css" /><div class="ib-settlement-cols"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell">[[Fayil:Wappen_Hawangen.svg|80x80px|Coat of arms of <span class="wrap">Hawangen </span>]]<div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Alamar makamai</div></div></div></div> |- class="mergedtoprow" | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |<templatestyles src="Template:Hidden begin/styles.css" /><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=" border:line; margin-top:0.2px"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style=" height:auto; padding:0.1em; padding-left:0.3em; padding-right:1.5em;">Yanayin Hawangen a cikin gundumar Unterallgäu</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=" "><imagemap>File: Hawangen in MN.svg | 240x240px poly 542 491 551 480 557 482 556 472 561 471 565 469 581 472 585 475 586 478 586 482 583 487 581 488 577 491 577 495 581 496 586 496 588 493 588 505 594 505 598 523 594 523 592 524 590 528 590 532 591 543 594 552 595 560 595 571 596 575 599 579 596 582 594 586 591 582 587 575 581 571 575 571 573 573 568 576 564 574 561 575 560 574 559 570 552 570 549 569 542 569 538 574 530 573 529 570 526 569 521 571 521 565 517 565 516 562 513 560 505 562 504 557 503 554 505 550 507 549 507 547 500 535 487 522 494 519 497 518 509 518 512 515 513 511 512 504 525 505 529 504 534 501 538 497 542 491 [[Kaufbeuren]] poly 501 0 501 4 497 8 494 11 497 17 499 24 499 30 501 36 509 42 517 41 521 41 525 42 526 45 529 49 527 51 525 54 518 55 516 56 516 59 517 60 513 63 513 66 514 67 516 68 520 68 523 71 526 72 529 71 530 72 530 75 529 75 526 76 523 79 523 80 521 81 517 80 514 81 510 80 508 81 507 84 504 89 501 89 496 88 491 89 490 89 488 90 490 93 486 95 484 97 482 98 483 101 486 99 490 101 494 98 503 98 504 99 505 102 505 106 507 108 508 110 510 110 514 108 523 108 527 111 533 112 538 112 542 114 543 118 547 120 551 120 556 121 560 121 562 119 564 115 564 110 566 107 570 108 573 108 579 106 581 110 585 110 592 102 598 102 600 103 603 105 605 107 608 102 609 101 621 99 624 99 624 102 626 108 627 111 631 107 633 114 633 123 626 124 621 132 629 134 635 137 635 140 631 147 626 153 620 158 621 162 620 167 624 170 622 175 625 185 625 194 626 199 627 203 629 210 629 215 637 215 637 210 650 212 647 206 653 206 656 203 660 205 665 209 665 197 672 194 674 196 674 206 676 206 677 203 677 198 676 190 681 189 681 192 685 190 685 193 682 198 685 197 687 197 689 202 691 202 694 207 694 215 695 220 698 222 699 216 700 215 707 215 712 214 711 211 717 211 718 210 720 205 724 202 731 202 735 199 734 196 730 183 726 184 724 176 721 175 721 170 728 166 726 160 722 150 720 144 720 133 720 33 720 0 [[Augsburg (district)]] poly 501 0 501 4 497 8 494 11 497 17 499 24 499 30 501 36 509 42 507 49 501 49 501 53 504 58 499 60 496 55 488 55 486 54 484 56 482 55 481 50 471 53 470 51 471 40 468 40 465 37 466 34 470 30 468 29 464 29 460 25 457 24 455 24 453 28 452 29 445 30 442 36 439 34 438 32 436 32 432 34 427 33 422 36 418 36 416 37 408 51 395 51 382 49 382 55 386 63 386 66 382 66 380 68 384 71 380 75 373 72 365 71 361 66 357 73 356 75 352 68 347 66 348 79 347 82 343 86 336 88 331 89 334 95 328 99 325 102 318 102 314 105 315 108 306 114 302 118 297 116 296 111 292 111 292 119 289 119 288 114 289 108 288 106 292 103 292 101 291 99 278 90 271 88 266 86 261 88 258 80 256 76 254 69 254 67 250 68 250 71 253 75 249 80 247 85 243 88 239 84 240 80 237 79 235 75 235 73 232 69 231 64 235 63 234 59 239 56 239 53 241 50 243 41 243 38 239 36 237 33 237 28 231 27 228 24 224 27 222 25 219 17 214 17 215 8 214 4 215 2 219 2 220 0 [[Günzburg (district)]] poly 220 0 219 2 215 2 214 4 215 8 214 17 213 23 209 25 202 29 200 32 200 59 198 63 191 66 187 72 172 72 171 79 176 79 182 86 174 86 169 88 165 94 165 98 166 105 171 112 156 114 157 127 152 128 153 133 158 138 156 142 153 147 150 151 139 158 136 170 133 173 120 175 117 173 113 180 105 179 102 179 100 181 98 86 93 190 85 193 81 193 80 192 76 188 75 186 70 184 67 180 62 173 58 170 55 164 54 158 50 147 50 142 48 138 46 136 45 128 42 124 41 119 40 114 39 108 36 106 36 102 37 99 35 92 32 86 32 79 31 72 28 69 28 66 29 63 32 60 32 51 31 49 29 47 27 46 26 45 27 37 27 29 24 27 22 25 19 24 14 21 15 19 15 14 12 0 [[Neu-Ulm (district)]] poly 383 695 382 686 379 683 380 682 384 682 386 679 382 679 379 678 380 674 378 673 380 670 378 666 377 663 375 659 374 647 362 648 354 650 351 648 349 643 347 638 343 638 338 636 339 631 336 628 334 634 331 635 330 638 326 636 321 636 319 635 325 634 323 631 321 631 318 632 315 628 313 630 313 634 306 632 305 628 301 627 299 622 301 621 304 618 305 615 301 615 301 614 302 609 300 609 297 608 299 604 295 604 295 602 296 600 293 597 293 588 289 587 287 588 283 586 286 583 280 583 278 580 278 579 282 576 283 574 284 571 280 571 278 574 274 573 269 570 266 569 265 567 269 563 269 561 263 562 260 565 248 557 248 554 244 554 241 556 239 563 239 566 236 569 226 563 221 567 218 569 214 565 208 563 208 561 200 558 197 562 191 566 191 567 195 570 196 579 193 579 191 578 184 583 178 587 174 588 170 587 167 587 166 586 162 586 159 584 159 582 153 580 152 574 144 578 136 574 136 570 135 569 131 570 130 571 131 576 135 586 133 588 131 589 128 589 126 592 122 592 117 593 117 596 113 599 111 602 107 604 102 608 101 605 97 608 93 606 93 613 92 614 91 615 88 614 84 614 78 615 76 621 79 628 76 631 72 628 63 628 54 634 53 637 61 642 59 644 52 646 48 646 45 644 41 640 37 640 35 639 33 642 33 646 27 652 19 655 18 659 16 660 13 663 13 668 11 672 18 674 22 674 26 677 28 681 26 683 26 686 45 695 158 695 270 695 383 695 [[Oberallgäu]] poly 383 695 382 686 379 683 380 682 384 682 386 679 382 679 379 678 380 674 378 673 380 670 378 666 377 663 375 659 374 647 362 648 354 650 351 648 349 643 347 638 343 638 338 636 339 631 336 628 334 634 331 635 330 638 326 636 321 636 319 635 325 634 323 631 321 631 318 632 315 628 313 630 313 634 306 632 305 628 301 627 299 622 301 621 304 618 305 615 301 615 301 614 302 609 300 609 297 608 299 604 295 604 295 602 296 600 293 597 293 588 289 587 287 588 283 586 286 583 280 583 278 580 278 579 282 576 283 574 284 571 280 571 278 574 274 573 269 570 266 569 265 567 269 563 269 561 273 560 275 560 278 558 276 556 275 554 271 556 269 554 270 552 274 550 274 548 270 548 266 545 267 543 273 540 280 535 292 539 295 540 297 537 299 534 302 532 305 530 304 528 300 526 299 523 299 522 302 521 304 518 306 519 310 522 313 524 314 526 317 524 317 514 323 509 322 506 319 504 319 501 318 497 317 493 309 489 305 488 304 485 301 483 300 480 301 478 300 475 299 472 301 471 304 471 305 470 306 467 308 465 310 462 314 469 315 472 319 475 322 476 323 479 323 483 325 487 325 489 328 495 331 497 332 496 334 497 334 501 336 502 338 498 339 500 340 500 344 501 345 498 343 495 341 492 345 492 341 485 344 480 349 483 352 480 356 482 365 482 364 476 365 472 367 470 377 470 378 467 386 467 388 466 391 462 392 461 393 462 392 466 395 465 396 461 397 458 397 453 403 450 403 448 405 446 408 444 412 444 416 443 418 441 421 439 422 436 423 431 426 430 427 431 427 435 426 437 422 441 419 445 419 449 421 450 423 450 425 453 427 453 427 450 431 452 432 449 436 450 438 449 443 445 445 444 447 441 448 439 452 436 452 435 451 432 448 430 448 427 449 423 451 420 453 419 457 418 457 410 458 405 458 400 455 401 455 398 453 396 455 391 458 391 461 389 461 387 462 384 462 379 465 376 470 375 473 375 475 380 478 384 479 387 483 384 487 384 490 387 494 388 497 391 500 392 503 394 504 398 508 397 512 397 516 400 521 402 530 402 535 404 539 405 542 406 542 413 546 414 547 417 547 420 548 423 551 424 553 426 553 427 555 430 557 430 562 427 565 423 566 422 570 417 573 407 577 401 582 397 585 394 585 379 583 372 583 368 585 367 586 367 590 370 588 362 590 359 590 357 591 354 594 352 596 350 599 350 599 341 598 339 592 339 594 329 598 331 604 329 608 332 609 332 612 329 612 326 613 320 618 320 622 319 625 316 626 315 622 311 624 310 627 307 631 305 634 300 634 292 633 289 629 288 627 287 626 283 626 279 627 276 630 274 634 272 638 268 642 266 642 255 643 251 643 244 642 237 642 232 637 232 637 210 650 212 647 206 653 206 656 203 660 205 665 209 665 197 672 194 674 196 674 206 676 206 677 203 677 198 676 190 681 189 681 192 685 190 685 193 682 198 685 197 687 197 689 202 691 202 694 207 694 215 695 220 698 222 699 216 700 215 707 215 712 214 711 211 717 211 718 210 720 205 724 202 731 202 735 199 739 201 742 201 747 199 748 205 743 212 742 223 741 225 737 229 730 229 729 235 724 238 718 238 716 244 716 253 717 258 718 262 716 263 715 258 712 258 709 259 707 262 700 280 698 283 691 284 695 289 689 292 690 294 694 294 695 296 695 300 703 302 705 302 711 298 713 298 716 296 724 294 729 294 737 298 739 300 739 303 743 303 743 306 747 307 750 310 750 315 742 323 741 326 744 331 742 336 747 342 744 346 748 349 756 346 759 348 760 352 759 357 755 359 759 361 759 366 755 371 754 375 752 378 751 384 750 387 750 393 743 396 743 402 739 415 735 422 733 418 730 417 729 420 728 423 733 427 734 430 734 436 733 441 734 444 730 446 728 446 724 443 715 452 709 454 709 465 717 467 715 474 713 478 715 480 716 484 713 488 717 493 721 491 724 491 724 496 716 509 712 502 709 504 709 524 721 519 724 521 721 532 717 537 711 541 711 544 705 547 696 548 695 550 694 556 691 562 694 566 704 566 708 569 709 574 704 583 704 588 695 591 700 601 698 608 692 615 689 625 690 628 686 631 685 632 685 635 689 635 690 637 687 638 689 646 687 647 686 650 691 663 698 659 702 665 709 669 713 672 715 678 717 681 717 682 712 687 712 689 709 694 708 694 705 692 698 692 691 690 689 690 683 694 681 691 674 694 577 695 480 695 383 695 [[Ostallgäu]] poly 75 332 78 339 85 335 91 341 96 349 97 354 98 355 101 357 100 361 100 366 101 371 93 372 85 372 81 380 79 388 75 394 76 398 83 396 87 398 89 404 92 407 85 414 83 417 75 417 72 411 68 407 62 413 58 407 63 398 61 388 58 389 50 393 48 394 44 393 40 393 35 396 32 398 31 401 29 407 31 411 31 415 29 418 33 422 35 424 35 428 33 431 32 433 32 436 36 439 40 440 49 440 52 441 53 443 74 449 81 453 84 453 85 462 87 465 89 466 92 465 94 456 98 463 101 471 113 457 118 453 122 449 127 446 127 440 133 439 137 436 132 426 128 420 137 417 143 413 141 407 141 402 145 398 143 392 143 389 146 387 148 380 145 372 144 366 144 361 143 354 145 349 149 346 159 341 163 337 171 332 172 328 172 324 171 318 170 310 169 306 170 301 174 303 179 290 174 290 176 280 170 280 170 284 163 285 156 287 153 287 146 290 143 296 139 300 132 305 119 313 114 315 106 307 100 313 93 310 89 313 84 314 80 315 81 319 81 323 79 328 75 332 [[Memmingen]] poly 600 272 607 272 608 276 613 277 617 276 622 284 626 283 626 279 627 276 630 274 634 272 638 268 642 266 642 255 643 251 643 244 642 237 642 232 637 232 637 215 629 215 617 218 617 225 613 227 611 250 607 251 604 255 601 257 601 263 599 266 600 272 [[Amberg, Swabia|Amberg]] poly 388 411 390 407 393 407 397 396 399 393 401 392 408 392 412 389 409 387 412 380 416 380 414 385 418 387 422 381 422 372 417 375 413 375 413 370 417 365 418 359 418 353 425 346 427 341 431 339 438 337 445 336 455 336 451 331 455 329 452 324 456 322 448 310 439 313 432 313 427 316 419 320 413 323 410 322 406 323 405 329 406 333 403 339 404 344 403 346 399 353 395 353 392 355 391 358 392 363 391 371 387 383 388 388 386 392 387 398 382 409 388 411 [[Apfeltrach]] poly 218 183 211 180 206 188 209 194 206 198 200 201 193 214 192 222 187 222 188 219 182 220 180 209 176 202 178 198 184 193 184 181 188 177 187 171 183 170 183 164 179 162 179 159 169 158 157 158 153 147 156 142 158 138 153 133 152 128 157 127 156 114 171 112 176 107 184 109 189 109 197 112 206 115 208 118 218 118 221 123 231 123 234 125 236 132 236 133 230 140 227 149 223 153 219 155 210 158 211 162 210 166 210 170 214 171 217 177 222 180 218 183 [[Babenhausen, Bavaria|Babenhausen]] poly 248 554 244 554 241 556 239 563 239 566 236 569 228 565 226 563 221 567 218 569 214 565 208 563 208 561 200 558 197 562 191 566 191 567 195 570 196 579 193 579 191 578 184 583 178 587 174 588 170 587 167 587 166 586 162 586 159 584 159 582 153 580 152 574 144 578 136 574 136 570 135 569 131 570 130 566 127 567 123 570 120 562 128 557 130 549 135 547 135 544 132 543 130 541 127 541 128 540 139 536 139 534 135 534 135 531 139 531 137 526 132 524 135 521 133 518 131 517 131 521 128 521 127 510 133 505 130 496 123 496 122 491 130 491 133 496 139 496 141 493 144 493 144 482 161 479 165 482 167 491 171 489 178 496 179 501 182 502 188 508 189 511 191 519 197 519 200 524 213 522 218 527 222 524 224 527 223 528 223 531 226 535 230 536 232 536 235 539 236 543 244 544 249 550 248 554 [[Bad Grönenbach]] poly 562 427 557 430 555 430 553 427 553 426 548 423 547 420 547 417 546 414 542 413 542 406 539 405 535 404 530 402 521 402 516 400 512 397 508 397 504 398 503 394 500 392 497 391 497 383 495 381 494 379 494 375 495 371 496 367 495 365 492 362 491 357 491 344 487 339 488 335 488 328 486 322 490 318 500 316 503 313 507 310 507 307 500 307 501 303 508 303 508 301 500 300 495 297 488 297 487 293 488 289 490 288 494 287 494 283 491 279 490 281 487 280 491 274 494 276 495 279 497 283 496 288 509 287 520 287 538 285 542 290 553 290 555 300 557 303 560 316 562 328 568 327 583 327 590 329 594 329 592 339 598 339 599 341 599 350 596 350 594 352 591 354 590 357 590 359 588 362 590 370 586 367 585 367 583 368 583 372 585 379 585 394 582 397 577 401 573 407 570 417 566 422 565 423 562 427 [[Bad Wörishofen]] poly 187 397 185 392 183 385 184 380 180 379 174 381 166 379 148 380 146 387 143 389 143 392 145 398 141 402 141 407 143 413 137 417 128 420 132 426 143 423 146 423 152 426 153 427 162 427 161 424 165 423 167 418 169 415 183 411 183 407 184 407 184 405 188 405 189 404 188 401 187 397 [[Benningen]] poly 200 417 204 422 209 427 217 433 219 428 221 433 224 428 223 424 230 420 227 418 223 419 202 411 200 417 [[Benningen]] poly 269 561 263 562 260 565 248 557 248 554 249 550 244 544 247 540 241 536 234 531 228 526 226 521 223 517 224 513 219 509 219 502 217 498 218 493 210 488 214 484 219 482 223 485 244 487 248 485 256 498 258 502 265 502 269 504 302 521 299 522 299 523 300 526 304 528 305 530 302 532 299 534 297 537 295 540 292 539 280 535 273 540 267 543 266 545 270 548 274 548 274 550 270 552 269 554 271 556 275 554 276 556 278 558 275 560 273 560 269 561 [[Böhen]] poly 117 248 120 253 130 249 136 255 143 259 149 254 153 255 157 255 166 251 170 254 172 254 178 251 178 245 183 236 187 222 188 219 182 220 180 209 176 202 169 203 162 197 165 193 165 192 162 190 158 192 153 194 143 194 143 201 139 201 136 203 132 210 131 215 131 219 132 223 130 227 128 225 126 225 126 231 122 232 120 236 115 237 117 248 [[Boos, Bavaria|Boos]] poly 357 181 349 190 349 198 345 201 341 207 336 210 334 218 331 220 321 224 315 223 312 225 308 225 304 228 300 235 299 225 299 201 297 190 295 185 292 177 284 162 287 151 287 146 289 144 293 142 297 142 306 146 306 141 304 137 300 132 302 128 305 124 306 120 306 114 315 108 314 105 318 102 325 102 328 99 334 95 338 95 343 99 348 98 352 103 356 107 361 108 365 107 379 105 387 108 395 115 390 118 391 124 379 127 378 121 371 123 366 124 365 128 364 132 361 133 354 136 358 136 358 138 357 144 357 146 358 150 354 151 356 154 366 154 367 155 370 160 366 159 364 159 358 162 358 171 357 174 356 176 357 181 [[Breitenbrunn, Swabia|Breitenbrunn]] poly 75 332 78 339 85 335 91 341 96 349 97 354 98 355 101 357 100 361 100 366 101 371 93 372 85 372 81 380 79 388 75 394 76 398 83 396 87 398 89 404 92 407 85 414 83 417 75 417 72 411 68 407 62 413 58 407 63 398 61 388 59 383 61 379 59 374 61 367 62 365 66 358 66 346 70 344 71 341 71 337 72 335 75 332 [[Buxheim, Swabia|Buxheim]] poly 412 389 416 392 421 393 427 393 432 392 438 389 442 391 447 391 448 394 453 396 455 391 458 391 461 389 461 387 462 384 462 379 465 376 470 375 473 375 475 380 478 384 479 387 483 384 487 384 490 387 494 388 497 391 497 383 495 381 494 379 494 375 495 371 496 367 495 365 492 362 491 357 491 344 487 339 488 335 483 329 475 328 473 326 455 329 451 331 455 336 445 336 438 337 431 339 427 341 425 346 418 353 418 359 417 365 413 370 413 375 417 375 422 372 422 381 418 387 414 385 416 380 412 380 409 387 412 389 [[Dirlewang]] poly 184 259 187 258 196 257 198 254 227 254 228 248 232 248 234 245 244 244 245 237 249 235 245 227 249 218 266 216 269 214 262 206 257 209 256 203 247 203 241 206 239 210 230 202 231 198 228 193 224 188 223 184 221 185 218 183 211 180 206 188 209 194 206 198 200 201 193 214 192 222 187 222 183 236 182 242 180 249 184 259 [[Egg an der Günz]] poly 449 159 443 155 440 154 438 146 436 142 434 141 431 137 425 131 427 128 430 129 432 128 435 129 445 121 448 123 451 118 449 114 445 105 443 99 445 97 447 93 444 81 442 80 439 79 435 80 434 72 430 69 431 68 435 66 435 62 432 60 430 50 431 46 425 42 427 33 432 34 436 32 438 32 439 34 442 36 445 30 452 29 453 28 455 24 457 24 460 25 464 29 468 29 470 30 466 34 465 37 468 40 471 40 470 51 471 53 481 50 482 55 484 56 486 54 488 55 496 55 499 60 504 58 501 53 501 49 507 49 509 42 517 41 521 41 525 42 526 45 529 49 527 51 525 54 518 55 516 56 516 59 517 60 513 63 513 66 514 67 516 68 520 68 523 71 526 72 529 71 530 72 530 75 529 75 526 76 523 79 523 80 521 81 517 80 514 81 510 80 508 81 507 84 505 86 504 89 501 89 496 88 491 89 490 89 488 90 490 93 486 95 484 97 482 98 483 101 486 99 483 108 483 120 484 127 483 131 487 136 487 140 482 141 477 140 474 147 469 147 464 153 455 153 451 155 449 159 [[Eppishausen]] poly 276 335 282 329 286 327 289 326 296 329 300 324 305 320 315 319 327 315 327 311 328 309 339 303 336 301 330 302 328 298 319 297 319 294 321 292 323 289 327 287 325 279 323 274 325 267 315 263 306 266 304 259 302 255 304 250 306 246 308 244 306 240 302 240 300 235 299 225 299 211 291 218 289 222 288 225 282 223 279 218 271 220 271 228 273 235 278 246 275 251 271 257 263 258 258 259 253 262 250 263 248 262 245 263 244 272 253 280 258 280 260 284 257 289 256 301 260 301 262 305 261 309 262 313 266 319 271 326 274 331 276 335 [[Erkheim]] poly 555 215 560 214 566 211 569 210 573 215 578 215 583 218 582 229 587 231 588 227 595 228 601 231 605 227 613 227 617 225 617 218 629 215 629 210 627 203 626 199 625 194 625 185 622 175 624 170 620 167 621 162 620 158 626 153 631 147 635 140 635 137 629 134 621 132 626 124 633 123 633 114 631 107 627 111 626 108 624 102 624 99 621 99 609 101 608 102 605 107 603 105 600 103 598 102 592 102 585 110 581 110 579 120 583 127 585 131 583 137 579 142 565 144 561 145 565 153 568 159 569 168 564 171 561 171 565 176 561 179 555 180 555 188 551 188 543 189 543 194 546 194 548 198 552 197 553 199 548 203 548 206 549 209 553 210 555 215 [[Ettringen, Bavaria|Ettringen]] poly 109 268 102 268 97 264 97 262 87 257 85 251 84 245 79 244 78 241 76 232 78 229 83 225 85 214 88 215 91 219 91 229 97 232 98 235 104 235 107 237 115 237 117 248 114 249 114 251 113 254 111 259 110 259 109 268 [[Fellheim]] poly 230 420 227 418 223 419 202 411 200 417 189 417 188 411 183 411 183 407 184 407 184 405 188 405 189 404 188 401 187 397 185 392 183 385 184 380 180 379 180 375 185 374 185 370 189 368 197 367 202 368 208 366 214 366 218 375 224 375 226 378 231 376 231 372 236 372 236 367 240 368 243 371 248 370 249 371 249 372 244 374 241 375 244 379 244 385 239 385 236 387 236 391 239 404 240 413 239 417 230 420 [[Hawangen]] poly 153 287 146 290 143 296 139 300 132 305 119 313 114 315 106 307 100 313 93 310 89 313 84 314 80 315 79 313 76 311 74 307 74 302 76 298 83 290 85 287 87 281 88 276 88 268 87 257 97 262 97 264 102 268 109 268 109 272 111 272 113 277 117 279 119 284 123 285 126 289 130 289 133 290 139 292 141 290 145 288 153 287 [[Heimertingen]] poly 187 348 192 345 195 340 201 337 205 333 208 329 218 326 218 309 219 305 217 303 215 301 214 297 210 296 209 293 202 292 201 289 198 288 185 288 179 290 174 303 170 301 169 306 170 310 171 318 172 324 172 328 171 332 176 348 178 349 180 348 183 349 187 348 [[Holzgünz]] poly 327 315 327 322 335 324 340 322 344 326 344 331 357 322 358 326 357 327 369 327 371 326 374 322 374 302 380 302 379 292 380 288 382 287 380 274 384 272 384 268 388 268 378 251 377 249 370 250 365 250 362 246 356 248 352 249 339 245 338 248 332 246 326 246 327 240 322 236 317 240 318 246 310 246 314 241 313 237 306 240 308 244 306 246 304 250 302 255 304 259 306 266 315 263 325 267 323 274 325 279 327 287 323 289 321 292 319 294 319 297 328 298 330 302 336 301 339 303 328 309 327 311 327 315 [[Kammlach]] poly 171 112 176 107 184 109 189 109 197 112 206 115 208 118 218 118 218 115 227 114 226 110 231 109 237 103 240 102 240 98 237 93 240 85 239 84 240 80 237 79 235 75 235 73 232 69 231 64 235 63 234 59 239 56 239 53 241 50 243 41 243 38 239 36 237 33 237 28 231 27 228 24 224 27 222 25 219 18 214 18 213 23 209 25 202 29 200 32 200 59 198 63 191 66 187 72 172 72 171 79 176 79 182 86 174 86 169 88 165 94 165 98 166 105 171 112 [[Kettershausen]] poly 227 149 227 153 230 153 231 151 235 150 239 151 245 151 247 164 249 166 249 172 252 171 250 179 266 179 274 176 283 176 288 177 291 192 297 190 295 185 292 177 284 162 287 151 287 146 289 144 293 142 297 142 306 146 306 141 304 137 300 132 302 128 305 124 306 120 306 114 302 118 297 116 296 111 292 111 292 119 289 119 288 114 289 109 288 106 292 103 292 101 291 99 278 90 271 88 266 86 261 88 258 80 256 76 254 69 254 67 250 68 250 71 253 75 249 80 247 85 243 88 240 85 237 93 240 98 240 102 237 103 231 109 226 110 227 114 218 115 218 118 221 123 231 123 234 125 236 132 236 133 230 140 227 149 [[Kirchhaslach]] poly 395 115 401 123 406 125 413 125 416 128 422 129 425 131 427 128 430 129 432 128 435 129 445 121 448 123 451 118 449 114 445 105 443 99 445 97 447 93 444 81 442 80 439 79 435 80 434 72 430 69 431 68 435 66 435 62 432 60 430 50 431 46 425 42 427 33 422 36 418 36 416 37 408 51 395 51 382 49 382 55 386 63 386 66 382 66 380 68 384 71 380 75 373 72 365 71 361 66 357 73 356 75 352 68 347 66 348 79 347 83 343 86 336 88 331 89 334 95 338 95 343 99 348 98 352 103 356 107 361 109 365 107 379 105 387 109 395 115 [[Kirchheim in Schwaben]] poly 68 501 71 501 75 500 78 498 80 500 89 506 92 510 92 513 93 518 94 515 100 515 101 518 101 526 102 530 110 536 113 536 119 535 120 536 120 539 118 541 127 541 128 540 139 536 139 534 135 534 135 531 139 531 137 526 132 524 135 521 133 518 131 517 131 521 128 521 127 510 133 505 130 496 123 496 122 491 118 483 117 482 110 482 107 475 104 475 101 471 98 463 94 456 92 465 89 466 87 465 85 462 84 453 81 453 74 449 53 443 55 446 55 449 54 453 50 456 49 459 50 462 50 466 66 470 68 471 70 474 68 478 63 479 66 489 67 497 68 501 [[Kronburg]] poly 174 463 178 465 183 462 184 461 188 463 191 463 193 465 198 462 200 463 205 461 210 459 213 463 218 462 218 457 215 456 217 446 217 445 214 443 213 439 219 437 218 436 217 433 209 427 204 422 200 417 189 417 188 411 183 411 169 415 167 418 165 423 161 424 162 427 153 427 156 435 161 440 165 443 170 445 174 454 174 463 [[Lachen, Bavaria|Lachen]] poly 244 272 241 276 236 277 232 287 231 287 230 284 213 280 210 284 205 285 199 285 199 288 186 288 179 290 174 290 176 280 183 268 184 264 184 259 187 258 196 257 199 254 227 254 228 248 232 248 234 245 244 244 245 237 249 235 245 227 249 218 266 216 269 214 271 214 271 228 273 235 278 246 275 251 271 257 264 258 258 259 253 262 250 263 248 262 245 263 244 272 [[Lauben, Unterallgäu|Lauben]] poly 68 501 68 513 67 519 65 530 65 536 59 534 57 537 52 539 49 541 46 544 45 552 41 554 28 563 28 561 26 557 24 550 23 548 23 545 26 544 29 547 33 547 36 545 39 541 41 537 42 535 44 534 48 532 49 531 50 527 49 524 48 523 42 523 41 522 41 519 44 518 45 515 46 511 48 508 45 493 46 491 48 488 50 485 53 485 54 483 53 476 53 472 50 466 66 470 68 471 70 474 68 478 63 479 66 489 67 497 68 501 [[Lautrach]] poly 135 586 133 588 131 589 128 589 126 592 122 592 117 593 117 596 113 599 111 602 107 604 102 608 101 605 97 608 93 606 93 613 91 615 88 614 84 614 78 615 75 613 71 610 67 609 66 604 62 602 59 599 54 588 50 586 46 582 48 579 52 578 53 576 52 574 49 570 48 570 45 571 42 576 41 578 36 578 37 576 40 574 40 571 42 570 41 567 41 566 45 566 49 563 49 556 46 552 45 552 46 544 49 541 52 539 57 537 59 534 65 536 65 530 67 519 68 513 68 501 71 501 75 500 78 498 80 500 89 506 92 510 92 513 93 518 94 515 100 515 101 518 101 526 102 530 110 536 113 536 119 535 120 536 120 539 118 541 130 541 132 543 135 544 135 547 130 549 128 557 120 562 123 570 127 567 130 566 131 570 130 571 131 576 135 586 [[Legau]] poly 377 470 367 470 365 472 364 476 365 482 356 482 352 480 349 483 344 480 341 485 345 492 341 492 343 495 345 498 344 501 340 500 339 500 338 498 336 502 334 501 334 497 332 496 331 497 328 495 325 489 325 487 323 483 323 479 322 476 319 475 315 472 314 469 323 462 321 450 322 449 322 448 318 444 319 439 319 431 317 428 314 426 310 430 309 430 308 427 309 424 304 420 300 422 299 418 292 418 282 420 283 423 279 423 279 414 283 410 279 407 279 401 286 400 287 398 287 394 286 387 293 384 296 380 302 372 306 372 309 376 315 372 319 375 322 374 326 375 331 372 334 372 338 370 340 368 343 365 347 367 345 371 344 375 349 378 351 372 352 370 353 368 358 368 361 367 360 362 366 361 367 359 383 359 386 361 387 368 391 371 387 383 388 388 386 392 387 398 382 409 388 411 386 420 391 423 387 432 384 433 380 436 379 440 380 448 378 452 377 458 374 461 377 470 [[Markt Rettenbach]] poly 551 188 552 177 549 177 546 180 542 176 538 173 531 171 527 171 516 175 512 166 503 157 500 149 487 140 487 136 483 131 484 127 483 120 483 108 486 99 490 101 494 98 503 98 504 99 505 102 505 106 507 108 508 110 510 110 514 108 523 108 527 111 533 112 538 112 542 114 543 118 547 120 551 120 556 121 560 121 562 119 564 115 564 110 566 107 570 108 573 108 579 106 581 110 579 120 583 127 585 131 583 137 579 142 565 144 561 145 565 153 568 159 569 168 564 171 561 171 565 176 561 179 555 180 555 188 551 188 [[Markt Wald]] poly 148 380 166 379 174 381 180 379 180 375 185 374 185 370 189 368 187 348 183 349 180 348 178 349 176 348 169 350 166 357 157 361 154 361 152 359 144 361 144 366 145 372 148 380 [[Memmingerberg]] poly 488 335 483 329 475 328 473 326 455 329 452 324 456 322 448 310 439 313 432 313 427 316 419 320 413 323 410 322 409 319 405 319 404 316 404 310 399 310 395 311 392 310 391 309 393 305 390 302 386 303 380 302 379 292 380 288 382 287 380 274 384 272 384 268 388 268 378 251 380 249 382 246 387 245 387 242 384 240 388 236 391 236 395 231 399 229 400 229 403 228 408 227 413 228 414 225 413 223 417 222 414 215 418 214 431 209 435 210 440 211 443 212 447 209 452 211 452 214 455 216 460 215 461 219 457 220 458 223 464 224 464 235 468 241 468 261 471 272 475 270 479 267 486 259 490 261 491 264 495 267 491 274 487 280 490 281 491 279 494 283 494 287 490 288 488 289 487 293 488 297 495 297 500 300 508 301 508 303 501 303 500 307 507 307 507 310 503 313 500 316 490 318 486 322 488 328 488 335 [[Mindelheim]] poly 109 268 109 272 111 272 113 277 117 279 119 284 123 285 126 289 130 289 133 290 139 292 141 290 145 288 153 287 156 287 163 285 170 284 170 280 176 280 183 268 184 264 184 259 180 249 182 242 183 236 178 245 178 251 172 254 170 254 166 251 157 255 153 255 149 254 143 259 136 255 130 249 120 253 117 248 114 249 114 251 113 254 111 259 110 259 109 268 [[Niederrieden]] poly 306 240 313 237 314 241 310 246 318 246 317 240 322 236 327 240 326 246 332 246 338 248 339 245 352 249 356 248 362 246 365 250 370 250 377 249 378 251 380 249 382 246 387 245 387 242 384 240 388 236 391 236 395 231 399 229 396 227 392 225 390 224 386 222 383 219 380 218 383 207 384 203 387 202 388 198 390 196 386 193 383 189 378 181 375 180 373 180 366 183 358 185 357 181 349 190 349 198 345 201 341 207 336 210 334 218 331 220 321 224 315 223 312 225 308 225 304 228 300 235 302 240 306 240 [[Oberrieden, Bavaria|Oberrieden]] poly 271 220 279 218 282 223 288 225 289 222 291 218 299 211 299 201 297 190 291 192 288 177 283 176 274 176 266 179 250 179 252 171 249 172 249 166 247 164 245 151 239 151 235 150 231 151 230 153 227 153 227 149 223 153 219 155 210 158 211 162 210 166 210 170 214 171 217 177 222 180 218 183 221 185 223 184 224 188 228 193 231 198 230 202 239 210 241 206 247 203 256 203 257 209 262 206 269 214 271 214 271 220 [[Oberschönegg]] poly 317 519 317 524 314 526 313 524 310 522 306 519 304 518 302 521 269 504 265 502 258 502 256 498 248 485 244 487 223 485 219 482 222 480 222 469 223 466 221 463 218 462 218 457 215 456 217 446 217 445 214 443 213 439 219 437 218 436 217 433 219 428 221 433 224 428 223 424 230 420 239 417 240 413 239 404 236 391 236 387 239 385 244 385 244 379 241 375 244 374 249 372 249 371 248 370 243 371 240 368 247 367 250 366 254 363 257 365 258 376 260 381 262 381 265 387 270 391 276 388 279 388 282 389 280 392 274 394 275 397 279 401 279 407 283 410 279 414 279 423 283 423 282 420 292 418 299 418 300 422 304 420 309 424 308 427 309 430 310 430 314 426 317 428 319 431 319 439 318 444 322 448 322 449 321 450 323 462 314 469 310 462 308 465 306 467 305 470 304 471 301 471 299 472 300 475 301 478 300 480 301 483 304 485 305 488 309 489 317 493 318 497 319 501 319 504 322 506 323 509 317 514 317 519 [[Ottobeuren]] poly 399 229 400 229 403 228 408 227 413 228 414 225 413 223 417 222 414 215 418 214 412 190 409 181 405 171 401 166 396 155 395 149 391 124 379 127 378 121 371 123 366 124 365 128 364 132 361 133 354 136 358 136 358 138 357 144 357 146 358 150 354 151 356 154 366 154 367 155 370 160 366 159 364 159 358 162 358 171 357 173 356 176 357 181 358 185 366 183 373 180 375 180 378 181 383 189 386 193 390 196 388 198 387 202 384 203 383 207 380 218 383 219 386 222 390 224 392 225 396 227 399 229 [[Pfaffenhausen]] poly 143 194 143 201 139 201 136 203 132 210 131 215 131 219 132 223 130 227 128 225 126 225 126 231 122 232 120 236 115 237 107 237 104 235 98 235 97 232 91 229 91 219 88 215 85 214 85 210 84 206 83 203 81 193 85 193 93 190 98 186 100 181 102 179 105 179 113 180 117 173 120 175 133 173 136 170 141 176 139 179 139 183 140 188 141 192 143 194 [[Pleß]] poly 491 274 494 276 495 279 497 283 496 288 509 287 520 287 538 285 542 290 553 290 548 268 546 261 553 259 553 244 547 237 539 236 536 233 527 232 526 229 522 228 520 225 517 224 513 224 512 220 508 222 508 224 505 228 505 235 509 242 503 245 503 248 497 249 492 251 483 251 481 253 478 259 486 258 486 259 490 261 491 264 495 267 491 274 [[Rammingen, Bavaria|Rammingen]] poly 460 215 455 216 452 214 452 211 447 209 443 212 440 211 435 210 431 209 418 214 412 190 409 181 405 171 401 166 396 155 395 149 391 124 390 118 395 115 401 123 406 125 413 125 416 128 422 129 425 131 431 137 434 141 436 142 438 146 440 154 443 155 449 159 457 177 455 179 458 186 462 189 462 193 461 196 458 198 464 205 461 209 460 211 460 215 [[Salgen]] poly 257 365 258 376 260 381 262 381 265 387 270 391 276 388 279 388 282 389 280 392 274 394 275 397 279 401 286 400 287 398 287 394 286 387 293 384 296 380 302 372 306 372 309 376 315 372 319 375 322 374 326 375 331 372 334 372 338 370 340 368 343 365 344 358 343 355 343 350 345 350 345 340 353 336 353 331 358 326 357 322 344 331 344 326 340 322 335 324 327 322 327 315 315 319 305 320 300 324 296 329 289 326 286 327 282 329 276 335 271 336 269 340 267 344 263 357 262 362 257 365 [[Sontheim, Bavaria|Sontheim]] poly 343 365 347 367 345 371 344 375 349 378 351 372 352 370 353 368 358 368 361 367 360 362 366 361 367 359 383 359 386 361 387 368 391 371 392 363 391 358 392 355 395 353 399 353 403 346 404 344 403 339 406 333 405 329 406 323 410 322 409 319 405 319 404 316 404 310 399 310 395 311 392 310 391 309 393 305 390 302 386 303 380 302 374 302 374 322 371 326 369 327 357 327 353 331 353 336 345 340 345 350 343 350 343 355 344 358 343 365 [[Stetten, Bavaria|Stetten]] poly 176 348 169 350 166 357 157 361 154 361 152 359 144 361 143 354 145 349 149 346 159 341 163 337 167 335 171 332 176 348 [[Trunkelsberg]] poly 553 290 555 300 557 303 560 316 562 328 568 327 583 327 590 329 588 318 587 311 587 300 590 298 592 297 594 296 594 293 592 292 590 292 590 288 588 285 591 283 590 280 595 274 600 272 599 266 601 263 601 257 604 255 607 251 611 250 613 227 605 227 601 231 595 228 588 227 587 231 582 229 583 218 578 215 573 215 569 210 566 211 560 214 555 215 551 214 547 215 535 224 526 224 522 228 526 229 527 232 536 233 539 236 547 237 553 244 553 259 546 261 548 268 553 290 [[Türkheim]] poly 486 259 486 258 478 259 481 253 483 251 492 251 497 249 503 248 503 245 509 242 505 235 505 228 508 224 508 222 512 220 513 224 517 224 520 225 522 228 526 224 535 224 547 215 551 214 555 215 553 210 549 209 548 206 548 203 553 199 552 197 548 198 546 194 543 194 543 189 551 188 552 177 549 177 546 180 542 176 538 173 531 171 527 171 516 175 512 166 503 157 500 149 487 140 482 141 477 140 474 147 469 147 464 153 455 153 451 155 449 159 457 177 455 179 458 186 462 189 462 193 461 196 458 198 464 205 461 209 460 211 460 215 461 219 457 220 458 223 464 224 464 235 468 241 468 261 471 272 475 270 479 267 486 259 [[Tussenhausen]] poly 224 359 219 358 226 354 226 350 222 349 221 345 219 339 219 331 221 331 221 327 218 326 208 329 205 333 201 337 195 340 192 345 187 348 189 368 197 367 202 368 208 366 214 366 218 375 219 375 218 366 218 362 221 362 221 365 222 365 224 359 [[Ungerhausen]] poly 231 372 236 372 236 367 237 365 235 363 236 353 230 352 230 358 231 366 227 367 227 372 231 372 [[Ungerhausen]] poly 443 445 438 449 436 450 432 449 431 452 427 450 427 453 425 453 423 450 421 450 419 449 419 445 422 441 426 437 427 435 427 431 426 430 423 431 422 436 421 439 418 441 416 443 412 444 408 444 405 446 403 448 403 450 397 453 397 458 396 461 395 465 392 466 393 462 392 461 391 462 388 466 386 467 378 467 377 470 374 461 377 458 378 452 380 448 379 440 380 436 384 433 387 432 391 423 386 420 388 411 390 407 393 407 397 396 399 393 401 392 408 392 412 389 416 392 421 393 427 393 432 392 438 389 442 391 447 391 448 394 453 396 455 398 455 401 458 400 458 405 457 410 457 418 453 419 451 420 449 423 448 427 448 430 451 432 452 435 452 436 448 439 447 441 445 444 443 445 [[Unteregg]] poly 240 368 247 367 250 366 254 363 257 365 262 362 263 357 267 344 269 340 271 336 276 335 274 331 271 326 266 319 262 313 261 309 262 305 260 301 256 301 257 289 260 284 258 280 253 280 244 272 241 276 236 277 232 287 231 287 230 284 213 280 210 284 205 285 198 285 198 288 201 289 202 292 209 293 210 296 214 297 215 301 217 303 219 305 218 309 218 326 221 327 221 331 224 331 224 327 227 326 236 337 228 339 227 342 237 349 236 353 235 363 237 365 236 367 240 368 [[Westerheim, Bavaria|Westerheim]] poly 612 329 609 332 608 332 604 329 598 331 594 329 590 329 588 318 587 311 587 300 590 298 592 297 594 296 594 293 592 292 590 292 590 288 588 285 591 283 590 280 595 274 600 272 607 272 608 276 613 277 617 276 622 284 626 283 627 287 629 288 633 289 634 292 634 300 631 305 624 310 622 311 626 315 622 319 618 320 613 320 612 326 612 329 [[Wiedergeltingen]] poly 143 194 153 194 158 192 162 190 165 192 165 193 162 197 169 203 176 202 178 198 184 193 184 181 188 177 187 171 183 170 183 164 179 162 179 159 169 158 157 158 153 147 150 151 139 158 136 170 141 176 139 179 139 183 140 188 141 192 143 194 [[Winterrieden]] poly 171 489 178 496 179 501 182 502 188 508 189 511 191 519 197 519 200 524 213 522 218 527 222 524 224 527 223 528 223 531 226 535 230 536 232 536 235 539 236 543 244 544 247 540 241 536 234 531 228 526 226 521 223 517 224 513 219 509 219 502 217 498 218 493 210 488 214 484 219 482 222 480 222 469 223 466 221 463 218 462 213 463 210 459 205 461 200 463 198 462 193 465 191 463 188 463 184 461 183 462 178 465 174 463 171 470 171 475 172 482 175 487 171 489 [[Wolfertschwenden]] poly 122 491 130 491 134 496 139 496 141 493 144 493 144 482 161 479 165 482 167 491 171 489 175 487 173 482 171 475 171 470 174 463 174 454 170 445 165 443 161 440 156 435 153 427 152 426 147 423 143 423 132 426 137 436 134 439 127 440 127 446 122 449 118 453 113 457 101 471 104 475 108 475 110 482 117 482 118 483 122 491 [[Woringen]] poly 75 332 78 339 85 335 91 341 96 349 97 354 98 355 101 357 100 361 100 366 101 371 93 372 85 372 81 380 79 388 75 394 76 398 83 396 87 398 89 404 92 407 85 414 83 417 75 417 72 411 68 407 62 413 58 407 63 398 61 388 59 383 61 379 59 374 61 367 62 365 66 358 66 346 70 344 71 341 71 337 72 335 75 332 [[Unterallgäu]] poly 46 696 27 687 27 684 30 682 27 678 23 675 20 675 13 673 14 668 14 663 18 661 20 660 21 656 28 654 31 651 36 647 36 641 39 642 43 642 46 646 50 647 53 646 61 646 63 642 58 639 54 638 55 635 64 630 70 629 75 630 79 633 81 629 77 622 79 616 77 613 72 611 70 610 67 604 63 603 61 599 55 589 52 587 48 583 49 580 53 579 54 578 53 575 50 571 49 571 48 572 45 578 43 579 39 579 40 578 41 575 41 572 45 571 44 569 43 567 48 567 52 565 50 556 49 553 48 552 44 554 30 563 30 562 27 557 26 552 25 548 25 545 27 545 31 547 35 548 39 545 40 543 45 535 46 535 50 533 52 531 52 526 50 525 44 525 43 524 43 522 44 520 45 518 46 517 49 512 49 508 48 494 48 491 50 489 52 486 54 486 55 484 54 477 54 473 53 467 52 463 52 461 53 455 55 453 57 449 57 446 54 444 53 441 50 440 48 441 43 441 39 439 35 436 34 434 35 432 36 428 36 425 35 423 31 418 32 416 32 413 31 409 32 401 35 399 36 396 40 395 43 394 46 394 49 395 53 394 59 390 62 389 61 383 62 380 61 375 63 368 63 366 68 359 68 346 72 344 72 337 73 335 76 333 80 330 82 324 82 317 81 313 79 312 76 309 76 303 79 299 85 291 86 287 88 282 90 277 90 270 88 258 88 252 86 246 80 245 79 242 77 232 80 231 85 225 86 215 86 207 84 204 82 193 82 192 79 188 76 187 72 184 68 180 63 174 59 170 57 165 55 159 52 148 53 143 50 139 49 137 46 128 45 125 43 119 43 114 40 110 39 107 39 101 36 93 35 87 34 80 32 73 30 70 30 66 31 64 34 61 35 60 35 52 32 49 31 48 28 47 27 46 28 38 28 30 26 28 23 26 21 25 16 21 17 20 17 13 14 0 0 0 0 696 46 696 [[Baden-Württemberg]] desc bottom-right </imagemap></div></div> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |<mapframe height="200" frameless="1" align="center" width="250">[ {"properties":{"title":"Hawangen","fill-opacity":0.1,"stroke":"#FF0000","stroke-width":2,"fill":"#606060"},"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoshape","ids":"Q529033"}, {"properties":{"stroke-width":2,"stroke":"#FF0000","title":"Hawangen"},"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoline","ids":"Q529033"}, {"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[10.266666666666667,47.96666666666667],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"marker-color":"#5E74F3","title":"Hawangen","marker-symbol":"town"}} ]</mapframe><div class="infobox-caption">Wurin Hawangen</div> |- class="mergedtoprow" | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |<div class="switcher-container"><templatestyles src="Module:Location map/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px">[[Fayil:Germany_adm_location_map.svg|class=notpageimage noviewer|296x296px|<span class="wrap">Hawangen </span> is located in Germany]]<div class="od notheme" style="top:90.291%;left:47.67%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px">[[Fayil:Red_pog.svg|link=|class=notpageimage noviewer|6x6px|<span class="wrap">Hawangen </span>]]</div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><span class="wrap">Hawangen</span></div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Taswirar nunawa ta Jamus</span></div></div></div><templatestyles src="Module:Location map/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px">[[Fayil:Bavaria_location_map.svg|class=notpageimage noviewer|250x250px|<span class="wrap">Hawangen </span> is located in Bavaria]]<div class="od notheme" style="top:79.256%;left:26.492%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px">[[Fayil:Red_pog.svg|link=|class=notpageimage noviewer|6x6px|<span class="wrap">Hawangen </span>]]</div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><span class="wrap">Hawangen</span></div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Nuna taswirar Bavaria</span></div></div></div></div> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |Ma'auni:<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles><span class="geo-inline"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hawangen&params=47_58_N_10_16_E_type:city(1260)_region:DE-BY <span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°58′N</span> <span class="longitude">10°16′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">/&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x68;&#x61;&#x75;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x68;&#x61;&#x75;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x68;&#x61;&#x75;&#x5F;&#x5F;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.967°N 10.267°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47.967; 10.267</span></span></span>]</span></span><indicator name="coordinates"><span id="coordinates">[[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]]: {{#parsoid�fragment:13}}<span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hawangen&params=47_58_N_10_16_E_type:city(1260)_region:DE-BY <span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°58′N</span> <span class="longitude">10°16′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.967°N 10.267°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">47.967; 10.267</span></span></span>]</span>[[Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas]]</span></indicator> |- class="mergedtoprow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Kasar | class="infobox-data" |[[Jamus]] |- class="mergedrow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Jiha | class="infobox-data" |Bavaria |- class="mergedrow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Admin. yankin | class="infobox-data" |Schwaben |- class="mergedrow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Gundumar | class="infobox-data" |Unterallgäu |- class="mergedrow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Rubuce-rubuce na gari. | class="infobox-data" |Ottobeuren |- class="mergedtoprow" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" |Gwamnati<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div> |- class="mergedrow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |• Mai girma&nbsp;&nbsp;<templatestyles src="Nobold/styles.css" /><span class="nobold">(2019–25)</span> | class="infobox-data" |Ulrich Ommer (CSU) |- class="mergedtoprow" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" |Yankin<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div> |- class="mergedrow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |<div style="white-space:nowrap;">• Jimillar&nbsp;&nbsp;</div> | class="infobox-data" |14.50 km² (5.60 sq mi) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |- class="mergedtoprow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Hawan sama<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div> | class="infobox-data" |637 m (2,090 ft) &nbsp;&nbsp; |- class="mergedtoprow" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" |Yawan jama'a<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (2024-12-31)<span class="nowrap">&nbsp;</span></div> |- class="mergedrow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |<div style="white-space:nowrap;">• Jimillar&nbsp;&nbsp;</div> | class="infobox-data" |1,260 |- class="mergedrow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |• Ƙarƙashin jama'a&nbsp;&nbsp; | class="infobox-data" |86.9/km² (225/sq mi) &nbsp; |- class="mergedtoprow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Yankin lokaci | class="infobox-data" |UTC+01:00 (CET) |- class="mergedrow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |<span class="nowrap">• Lokacin bazara (DST) &nbsp;&nbsp;</span> | class="infobox-data" |UTC+02:00 (CEST) |- class="mergedtoprow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Lambobin gidan waya | class="infobox-data adr" |<div class="postal-code">87749</div> |- class="mergedrow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Lambobin kira | class="infobox-data" |08332 |- class="mergedrow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Rijistar mota | class="infobox-data" |MN |- class="mergedtoprow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Shafin yanar gizo | class="infobox-data" |[http://www.hawangen.de www.hawangen.de] |} '''Hawangen''' wata karamar hukuma ce a cikin gundumar Unterallgäu a Bavaria, na [[Jamus]], tare da kimanin mazauna 1,254. Hawangen yana da nisan kilomita {{Convert|5|km|0}} (3 a gabashin Memmingen . Garin yana da Ƙungiyar birni tare da Ottobeuren . == manaazarta == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}i lcpvvb0qstq127h7jhi58avk5qa60m6 887284 887283 2026-07-25T19:48:16Z Smshika 14840 887284 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox ib-settlement vcard" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" |<div class="fn org"><span class="wrap">Hawangen</span></div> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" |<div class="category">[[Municipalities of Germany|Garin]]</div> |- class="mergedtoprow" | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |[[File:Hawangen,_die_katholische_Pfarrkirche_Sankt_Stephan_Dm-D-7-78-149-1_foto7_2014-07-28_16.30.jpg|250x250px|Catholic parish church of Saint Stephan]]<div class="ib-settlement-caption">Cocin Katolika na Saint Stephan</div> |- class="mergedtoprow" | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable" |<templatestyles src="Infobox settlement/columns/styles.css" /><div class="ib-settlement-cols"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell">[[Fayil:Wappen_Hawangen.svg|80x80px|Coat of arms of <span class="wrap">Hawangen </span>]]<div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Alamar makamai</div></div></div></div> |- class="mergedtoprow" | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |<templatestyles src="Template:Hidden begin/styles.css" /><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=" border:line; margin-top:0.2px"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style=" height:auto; padding:0.1em; padding-left:0.3em; padding-right:1.5em;">Yanayin Hawangen a cikin gundumar Unterallgäu</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=" "><imagemap>File: Hawangen in MN.svg | 240x240px poly 542 491 551 480 557 482 556 472 561 471 565 469 581 472 585 475 586 478 586 482 583 487 581 488 577 491 577 495 581 496 586 496 588 493 588 505 594 505 598 523 594 523 592 524 590 528 590 532 591 543 594 552 595 560 595 571 596 575 599 579 596 582 594 586 591 582 587 575 581 571 575 571 573 573 568 576 564 574 561 575 560 574 559 570 552 570 549 569 542 569 538 574 530 573 529 570 526 569 521 571 521 565 517 565 516 562 513 560 505 562 504 557 503 554 505 550 507 549 507 547 500 535 487 522 494 519 497 518 509 518 512 515 513 511 512 504 525 505 529 504 534 501 538 497 542 491 [[Kaufbeuren]] poly 501 0 501 4 497 8 494 11 497 17 499 24 499 30 501 36 509 42 517 41 521 41 525 42 526 45 529 49 527 51 525 54 518 55 516 56 516 59 517 60 513 63 513 66 514 67 516 68 520 68 523 71 526 72 529 71 530 72 530 75 529 75 526 76 523 79 523 80 521 81 517 80 514 81 510 80 508 81 507 84 504 89 501 89 496 88 491 89 490 89 488 90 490 93 486 95 484 97 482 98 483 101 486 99 490 101 494 98 503 98 504 99 505 102 505 106 507 108 508 110 510 110 514 108 523 108 527 111 533 112 538 112 542 114 543 118 547 120 551 120 556 121 560 121 562 119 564 115 564 110 566 107 570 108 573 108 579 106 581 110 585 110 592 102 598 102 600 103 603 105 605 107 608 102 609 101 621 99 624 99 624 102 626 108 627 111 631 107 633 114 633 123 626 124 621 132 629 134 635 137 635 140 631 147 626 153 620 158 621 162 620 167 624 170 622 175 625 185 625 194 626 199 627 203 629 210 629 215 637 215 637 210 650 212 647 206 653 206 656 203 660 205 665 209 665 197 672 194 674 196 674 206 676 206 677 203 677 198 676 190 681 189 681 192 685 190 685 193 682 198 685 197 687 197 689 202 691 202 694 207 694 215 695 220 698 222 699 216 700 215 707 215 712 214 711 211 717 211 718 210 720 205 724 202 731 202 735 199 734 196 730 183 726 184 724 176 721 175 721 170 728 166 726 160 722 150 720 144 720 133 720 33 720 0 [[Augsburg (district)]] poly 501 0 501 4 497 8 494 11 497 17 499 24 499 30 501 36 509 42 507 49 501 49 501 53 504 58 499 60 496 55 488 55 486 54 484 56 482 55 481 50 471 53 470 51 471 40 468 40 465 37 466 34 470 30 468 29 464 29 460 25 457 24 455 24 453 28 452 29 445 30 442 36 439 34 438 32 436 32 432 34 427 33 422 36 418 36 416 37 408 51 395 51 382 49 382 55 386 63 386 66 382 66 380 68 384 71 380 75 373 72 365 71 361 66 357 73 356 75 352 68 347 66 348 79 347 82 343 86 336 88 331 89 334 95 328 99 325 102 318 102 314 105 315 108 306 114 302 118 297 116 296 111 292 111 292 119 289 119 288 114 289 108 288 106 292 103 292 101 291 99 278 90 271 88 266 86 261 88 258 80 256 76 254 69 254 67 250 68 250 71 253 75 249 80 247 85 243 88 239 84 240 80 237 79 235 75 235 73 232 69 231 64 235 63 234 59 239 56 239 53 241 50 243 41 243 38 239 36 237 33 237 28 231 27 228 24 224 27 222 25 219 17 214 17 215 8 214 4 215 2 219 2 220 0 [[Günzburg (district)]] poly 220 0 219 2 215 2 214 4 215 8 214 17 213 23 209 25 202 29 200 32 200 59 198 63 191 66 187 72 172 72 171 79 176 79 182 86 174 86 169 88 165 94 165 98 166 105 171 112 156 114 157 127 152 128 153 133 158 138 156 142 153 147 150 151 139 158 136 170 133 173 120 175 117 173 113 180 105 179 102 179 100 181 98 86 93 190 85 193 81 193 80 192 76 188 75 186 70 184 67 180 62 173 58 170 55 164 54 158 50 147 50 142 48 138 46 136 45 128 42 124 41 119 40 114 39 108 36 106 36 102 37 99 35 92 32 86 32 79 31 72 28 69 28 66 29 63 32 60 32 51 31 49 29 47 27 46 26 45 27 37 27 29 24 27 22 25 19 24 14 21 15 19 15 14 12 0 [[Neu-Ulm (district)]] poly 383 695 382 686 379 683 380 682 384 682 386 679 382 679 379 678 380 674 378 673 380 670 378 666 377 663 375 659 374 647 362 648 354 650 351 648 349 643 347 638 343 638 338 636 339 631 336 628 334 634 331 635 330 638 326 636 321 636 319 635 325 634 323 631 321 631 318 632 315 628 313 630 313 634 306 632 305 628 301 627 299 622 301 621 304 618 305 615 301 615 301 614 302 609 300 609 297 608 299 604 295 604 295 602 296 600 293 597 293 588 289 587 287 588 283 586 286 583 280 583 278 580 278 579 282 576 283 574 284 571 280 571 278 574 274 573 269 570 266 569 265 567 269 563 269 561 263 562 260 565 248 557 248 554 244 554 241 556 239 563 239 566 236 569 226 563 221 567 218 569 214 565 208 563 208 561 200 558 197 562 191 566 191 567 195 570 196 579 193 579 191 578 184 583 178 587 174 588 170 587 167 587 166 586 162 586 159 584 159 582 153 580 152 574 144 578 136 574 136 570 135 569 131 570 130 571 131 576 135 586 133 588 131 589 128 589 126 592 122 592 117 593 117 596 113 599 111 602 107 604 102 608 101 605 97 608 93 606 93 613 92 614 91 615 88 614 84 614 78 615 76 621 79 628 76 631 72 628 63 628 54 634 53 637 61 642 59 644 52 646 48 646 45 644 41 640 37 640 35 639 33 642 33 646 27 652 19 655 18 659 16 660 13 663 13 668 11 672 18 674 22 674 26 677 28 681 26 683 26 686 45 695 158 695 270 695 383 695 [[Oberallgäu]] poly 383 695 382 686 379 683 380 682 384 682 386 679 382 679 379 678 380 674 378 673 380 670 378 666 377 663 375 659 374 647 362 648 354 650 351 648 349 643 347 638 343 638 338 636 339 631 336 628 334 634 331 635 330 638 326 636 321 636 319 635 325 634 323 631 321 631 318 632 315 628 313 630 313 634 306 632 305 628 301 627 299 622 301 621 304 618 305 615 301 615 301 614 302 609 300 609 297 608 299 604 295 604 295 602 296 600 293 597 293 588 289 587 287 588 283 586 286 583 280 583 278 580 278 579 282 576 283 574 284 571 280 571 278 574 274 573 269 570 266 569 265 567 269 563 269 561 273 560 275 560 278 558 276 556 275 554 271 556 269 554 270 552 274 550 274 548 270 548 266 545 267 543 273 540 280 535 292 539 295 540 297 537 299 534 302 532 305 530 304 528 300 526 299 523 299 522 302 521 304 518 306 519 310 522 313 524 314 526 317 524 317 514 323 509 322 506 319 504 319 501 318 497 317 493 309 489 305 488 304 485 301 483 300 480 301 478 300 475 299 472 301 471 304 471 305 470 306 467 308 465 310 462 314 469 315 472 319 475 322 476 323 479 323 483 325 487 325 489 328 495 331 497 332 496 334 497 334 501 336 502 338 498 339 500 340 500 344 501 345 498 343 495 341 492 345 492 341 485 344 480 349 483 352 480 356 482 365 482 364 476 365 472 367 470 377 470 378 467 386 467 388 466 391 462 392 461 393 462 392 466 395 465 396 461 397 458 397 453 403 450 403 448 405 446 408 444 412 444 416 443 418 441 421 439 422 436 423 431 426 430 427 431 427 435 426 437 422 441 419 445 419 449 421 450 423 450 425 453 427 453 427 450 431 452 432 449 436 450 438 449 443 445 445 444 447 441 448 439 452 436 452 435 451 432 448 430 448 427 449 423 451 420 453 419 457 418 457 410 458 405 458 400 455 401 455 398 453 396 455 391 458 391 461 389 461 387 462 384 462 379 465 376 470 375 473 375 475 380 478 384 479 387 483 384 487 384 490 387 494 388 497 391 500 392 503 394 504 398 508 397 512 397 516 400 521 402 530 402 535 404 539 405 542 406 542 413 546 414 547 417 547 420 548 423 551 424 553 426 553 427 555 430 557 430 562 427 565 423 566 422 570 417 573 407 577 401 582 397 585 394 585 379 583 372 583 368 585 367 586 367 590 370 588 362 590 359 590 357 591 354 594 352 596 350 599 350 599 341 598 339 592 339 594 329 598 331 604 329 608 332 609 332 612 329 612 326 613 320 618 320 622 319 625 316 626 315 622 311 624 310 627 307 631 305 634 300 634 292 633 289 629 288 627 287 626 283 626 279 627 276 630 274 634 272 638 268 642 266 642 255 643 251 643 244 642 237 642 232 637 232 637 210 650 212 647 206 653 206 656 203 660 205 665 209 665 197 672 194 674 196 674 206 676 206 677 203 677 198 676 190 681 189 681 192 685 190 685 193 682 198 685 197 687 197 689 202 691 202 694 207 694 215 695 220 698 222 699 216 700 215 707 215 712 214 711 211 717 211 718 210 720 205 724 202 731 202 735 199 739 201 742 201 747 199 748 205 743 212 742 223 741 225 737 229 730 229 729 235 724 238 718 238 716 244 716 253 717 258 718 262 716 263 715 258 712 258 709 259 707 262 700 280 698 283 691 284 695 289 689 292 690 294 694 294 695 296 695 300 703 302 705 302 711 298 713 298 716 296 724 294 729 294 737 298 739 300 739 303 743 303 743 306 747 307 750 310 750 315 742 323 741 326 744 331 742 336 747 342 744 346 748 349 756 346 759 348 760 352 759 357 755 359 759 361 759 366 755 371 754 375 752 378 751 384 750 387 750 393 743 396 743 402 739 415 735 422 733 418 730 417 729 420 728 423 733 427 734 430 734 436 733 441 734 444 730 446 728 446 724 443 715 452 709 454 709 465 717 467 715 474 713 478 715 480 716 484 713 488 717 493 721 491 724 491 724 496 716 509 712 502 709 504 709 524 721 519 724 521 721 532 717 537 711 541 711 544 705 547 696 548 695 550 694 556 691 562 694 566 704 566 708 569 709 574 704 583 704 588 695 591 700 601 698 608 692 615 689 625 690 628 686 631 685 632 685 635 689 635 690 637 687 638 689 646 687 647 686 650 691 663 698 659 702 665 709 669 713 672 715 678 717 681 717 682 712 687 712 689 709 694 708 694 705 692 698 692 691 690 689 690 683 694 681 691 674 694 577 695 480 695 383 695 [[Ostallgäu]] poly 75 332 78 339 85 335 91 341 96 349 97 354 98 355 101 357 100 361 100 366 101 371 93 372 85 372 81 380 79 388 75 394 76 398 83 396 87 398 89 404 92 407 85 414 83 417 75 417 72 411 68 407 62 413 58 407 63 398 61 388 58 389 50 393 48 394 44 393 40 393 35 396 32 398 31 401 29 407 31 411 31 415 29 418 33 422 35 424 35 428 33 431 32 433 32 436 36 439 40 440 49 440 52 441 53 443 74 449 81 453 84 453 85 462 87 465 89 466 92 465 94 456 98 463 101 471 113 457 118 453 122 449 127 446 127 440 133 439 137 436 132 426 128 420 137 417 143 413 141 407 141 402 145 398 143 392 143 389 146 387 148 380 145 372 144 366 144 361 143 354 145 349 149 346 159 341 163 337 171 332 172 328 172 324 171 318 170 310 169 306 170 301 174 303 179 290 174 290 176 280 170 280 170 284 163 285 156 287 153 287 146 290 143 296 139 300 132 305 119 313 114 315 106 307 100 313 93 310 89 313 84 314 80 315 81 319 81 323 79 328 75 332 [[Memmingen]] poly 600 272 607 272 608 276 613 277 617 276 622 284 626 283 626 279 627 276 630 274 634 272 638 268 642 266 642 255 643 251 643 244 642 237 642 232 637 232 637 215 629 215 617 218 617 225 613 227 611 250 607 251 604 255 601 257 601 263 599 266 600 272 [[Amberg, Swabia|Amberg]] poly 388 411 390 407 393 407 397 396 399 393 401 392 408 392 412 389 409 387 412 380 416 380 414 385 418 387 422 381 422 372 417 375 413 375 413 370 417 365 418 359 418 353 425 346 427 341 431 339 438 337 445 336 455 336 451 331 455 329 452 324 456 322 448 310 439 313 432 313 427 316 419 320 413 323 410 322 406 323 405 329 406 333 403 339 404 344 403 346 399 353 395 353 392 355 391 358 392 363 391 371 387 383 388 388 386 392 387 398 382 409 388 411 [[Apfeltrach]] poly 218 183 211 180 206 188 209 194 206 198 200 201 193 214 192 222 187 222 188 219 182 220 180 209 176 202 178 198 184 193 184 181 188 177 187 171 183 170 183 164 179 162 179 159 169 158 157 158 153 147 156 142 158 138 153 133 152 128 157 127 156 114 171 112 176 107 184 109 189 109 197 112 206 115 208 118 218 118 221 123 231 123 234 125 236 132 236 133 230 140 227 149 223 153 219 155 210 158 211 162 210 166 210 170 214 171 217 177 222 180 218 183 [[Babenhausen, Bavaria|Babenhausen]] poly 248 554 244 554 241 556 239 563 239 566 236 569 228 565 226 563 221 567 218 569 214 565 208 563 208 561 200 558 197 562 191 566 191 567 195 570 196 579 193 579 191 578 184 583 178 587 174 588 170 587 167 587 166 586 162 586 159 584 159 582 153 580 152 574 144 578 136 574 136 570 135 569 131 570 130 566 127 567 123 570 120 562 128 557 130 549 135 547 135 544 132 543 130 541 127 541 128 540 139 536 139 534 135 534 135 531 139 531 137 526 132 524 135 521 133 518 131 517 131 521 128 521 127 510 133 505 130 496 123 496 122 491 130 491 133 496 139 496 141 493 144 493 144 482 161 479 165 482 167 491 171 489 178 496 179 501 182 502 188 508 189 511 191 519 197 519 200 524 213 522 218 527 222 524 224 527 223 528 223 531 226 535 230 536 232 536 235 539 236 543 244 544 249 550 248 554 [[Bad Grönenbach]] poly 562 427 557 430 555 430 553 427 553 426 548 423 547 420 547 417 546 414 542 413 542 406 539 405 535 404 530 402 521 402 516 400 512 397 508 397 504 398 503 394 500 392 497 391 497 383 495 381 494 379 494 375 495 371 496 367 495 365 492 362 491 357 491 344 487 339 488 335 488 328 486 322 490 318 500 316 503 313 507 310 507 307 500 307 501 303 508 303 508 301 500 300 495 297 488 297 487 293 488 289 490 288 494 287 494 283 491 279 490 281 487 280 491 274 494 276 495 279 497 283 496 288 509 287 520 287 538 285 542 290 553 290 555 300 557 303 560 316 562 328 568 327 583 327 590 329 594 329 592 339 598 339 599 341 599 350 596 350 594 352 591 354 590 357 590 359 588 362 590 370 586 367 585 367 583 368 583 372 585 379 585 394 582 397 577 401 573 407 570 417 566 422 565 423 562 427 [[Bad Wörishofen]] poly 187 397 185 392 183 385 184 380 180 379 174 381 166 379 148 380 146 387 143 389 143 392 145 398 141 402 141 407 143 413 137 417 128 420 132 426 143 423 146 423 152 426 153 427 162 427 161 424 165 423 167 418 169 415 183 411 183 407 184 407 184 405 188 405 189 404 188 401 187 397 [[Benningen]] poly 200 417 204 422 209 427 217 433 219 428 221 433 224 428 223 424 230 420 227 418 223 419 202 411 200 417 [[Benningen]] poly 269 561 263 562 260 565 248 557 248 554 249 550 244 544 247 540 241 536 234 531 228 526 226 521 223 517 224 513 219 509 219 502 217 498 218 493 210 488 214 484 219 482 223 485 244 487 248 485 256 498 258 502 265 502 269 504 302 521 299 522 299 523 300 526 304 528 305 530 302 532 299 534 297 537 295 540 292 539 280 535 273 540 267 543 266 545 270 548 274 548 274 550 270 552 269 554 271 556 275 554 276 556 278 558 275 560 273 560 269 561 [[Böhen]] poly 117 248 120 253 130 249 136 255 143 259 149 254 153 255 157 255 166 251 170 254 172 254 178 251 178 245 183 236 187 222 188 219 182 220 180 209 176 202 169 203 162 197 165 193 165 192 162 190 158 192 153 194 143 194 143 201 139 201 136 203 132 210 131 215 131 219 132 223 130 227 128 225 126 225 126 231 122 232 120 236 115 237 117 248 [[Boos, Bavaria|Boos]] poly 357 181 349 190 349 198 345 201 341 207 336 210 334 218 331 220 321 224 315 223 312 225 308 225 304 228 300 235 299 225 299 201 297 190 295 185 292 177 284 162 287 151 287 146 289 144 293 142 297 142 306 146 306 141 304 137 300 132 302 128 305 124 306 120 306 114 315 108 314 105 318 102 325 102 328 99 334 95 338 95 343 99 348 98 352 103 356 107 361 108 365 107 379 105 387 108 395 115 390 118 391 124 379 127 378 121 371 123 366 124 365 128 364 132 361 133 354 136 358 136 358 138 357 144 357 146 358 150 354 151 356 154 366 154 367 155 370 160 366 159 364 159 358 162 358 171 357 174 356 176 357 181 [[Breitenbrunn, Swabia|Breitenbrunn]] poly 75 332 78 339 85 335 91 341 96 349 97 354 98 355 101 357 100 361 100 366 101 371 93 372 85 372 81 380 79 388 75 394 76 398 83 396 87 398 89 404 92 407 85 414 83 417 75 417 72 411 68 407 62 413 58 407 63 398 61 388 59 383 61 379 59 374 61 367 62 365 66 358 66 346 70 344 71 341 71 337 72 335 75 332 [[Buxheim, Swabia|Buxheim]] poly 412 389 416 392 421 393 427 393 432 392 438 389 442 391 447 391 448 394 453 396 455 391 458 391 461 389 461 387 462 384 462 379 465 376 470 375 473 375 475 380 478 384 479 387 483 384 487 384 490 387 494 388 497 391 497 383 495 381 494 379 494 375 495 371 496 367 495 365 492 362 491 357 491 344 487 339 488 335 483 329 475 328 473 326 455 329 451 331 455 336 445 336 438 337 431 339 427 341 425 346 418 353 418 359 417 365 413 370 413 375 417 375 422 372 422 381 418 387 414 385 416 380 412 380 409 387 412 389 [[Dirlewang]] poly 184 259 187 258 196 257 198 254 227 254 228 248 232 248 234 245 244 244 245 237 249 235 245 227 249 218 266 216 269 214 262 206 257 209 256 203 247 203 241 206 239 210 230 202 231 198 228 193 224 188 223 184 221 185 218 183 211 180 206 188 209 194 206 198 200 201 193 214 192 222 187 222 183 236 182 242 180 249 184 259 [[Egg an der Günz]] poly 449 159 443 155 440 154 438 146 436 142 434 141 431 137 425 131 427 128 430 129 432 128 435 129 445 121 448 123 451 118 449 114 445 105 443 99 445 97 447 93 444 81 442 80 439 79 435 80 434 72 430 69 431 68 435 66 435 62 432 60 430 50 431 46 425 42 427 33 432 34 436 32 438 32 439 34 442 36 445 30 452 29 453 28 455 24 457 24 460 25 464 29 468 29 470 30 466 34 465 37 468 40 471 40 470 51 471 53 481 50 482 55 484 56 486 54 488 55 496 55 499 60 504 58 501 53 501 49 507 49 509 42 517 41 521 41 525 42 526 45 529 49 527 51 525 54 518 55 516 56 516 59 517 60 513 63 513 66 514 67 516 68 520 68 523 71 526 72 529 71 530 72 530 75 529 75 526 76 523 79 523 80 521 81 517 80 514 81 510 80 508 81 507 84 505 86 504 89 501 89 496 88 491 89 490 89 488 90 490 93 486 95 484 97 482 98 483 101 486 99 483 108 483 120 484 127 483 131 487 136 487 140 482 141 477 140 474 147 469 147 464 153 455 153 451 155 449 159 [[Eppishausen]] poly 276 335 282 329 286 327 289 326 296 329 300 324 305 320 315 319 327 315 327 311 328 309 339 303 336 301 330 302 328 298 319 297 319 294 321 292 323 289 327 287 325 279 323 274 325 267 315 263 306 266 304 259 302 255 304 250 306 246 308 244 306 240 302 240 300 235 299 225 299 211 291 218 289 222 288 225 282 223 279 218 271 220 271 228 273 235 278 246 275 251 271 257 263 258 258 259 253 262 250 263 248 262 245 263 244 272 253 280 258 280 260 284 257 289 256 301 260 301 262 305 261 309 262 313 266 319 271 326 274 331 276 335 [[Erkheim]] poly 555 215 560 214 566 211 569 210 573 215 578 215 583 218 582 229 587 231 588 227 595 228 601 231 605 227 613 227 617 225 617 218 629 215 629 210 627 203 626 199 625 194 625 185 622 175 624 170 620 167 621 162 620 158 626 153 631 147 635 140 635 137 629 134 621 132 626 124 633 123 633 114 631 107 627 111 626 108 624 102 624 99 621 99 609 101 608 102 605 107 603 105 600 103 598 102 592 102 585 110 581 110 579 120 583 127 585 131 583 137 579 142 565 144 561 145 565 153 568 159 569 168 564 171 561 171 565 176 561 179 555 180 555 188 551 188 543 189 543 194 546 194 548 198 552 197 553 199 548 203 548 206 549 209 553 210 555 215 [[Ettringen, Bavaria|Ettringen]] poly 109 268 102 268 97 264 97 262 87 257 85 251 84 245 79 244 78 241 76 232 78 229 83 225 85 214 88 215 91 219 91 229 97 232 98 235 104 235 107 237 115 237 117 248 114 249 114 251 113 254 111 259 110 259 109 268 [[Fellheim]] poly 230 420 227 418 223 419 202 411 200 417 189 417 188 411 183 411 183 407 184 407 184 405 188 405 189 404 188 401 187 397 185 392 183 385 184 380 180 379 180 375 185 374 185 370 189 368 197 367 202 368 208 366 214 366 218 375 224 375 226 378 231 376 231 372 236 372 236 367 240 368 243 371 248 370 249 371 249 372 244 374 241 375 244 379 244 385 239 385 236 387 236 391 239 404 240 413 239 417 230 420 [[Hawangen]] poly 153 287 146 290 143 296 139 300 132 305 119 313 114 315 106 307 100 313 93 310 89 313 84 314 80 315 79 313 76 311 74 307 74 302 76 298 83 290 85 287 87 281 88 276 88 268 87 257 97 262 97 264 102 268 109 268 109 272 111 272 113 277 117 279 119 284 123 285 126 289 130 289 133 290 139 292 141 290 145 288 153 287 [[Heimertingen]] poly 187 348 192 345 195 340 201 337 205 333 208 329 218 326 218 309 219 305 217 303 215 301 214 297 210 296 209 293 202 292 201 289 198 288 185 288 179 290 174 303 170 301 169 306 170 310 171 318 172 324 172 328 171 332 176 348 178 349 180 348 183 349 187 348 [[Holzgünz]] poly 327 315 327 322 335 324 340 322 344 326 344 331 357 322 358 326 357 327 369 327 371 326 374 322 374 302 380 302 379 292 380 288 382 287 380 274 384 272 384 268 388 268 378 251 377 249 370 250 365 250 362 246 356 248 352 249 339 245 338 248 332 246 326 246 327 240 322 236 317 240 318 246 310 246 314 241 313 237 306 240 308 244 306 246 304 250 302 255 304 259 306 266 315 263 325 267 323 274 325 279 327 287 323 289 321 292 319 294 319 297 328 298 330 302 336 301 339 303 328 309 327 311 327 315 [[Kammlach]] poly 171 112 176 107 184 109 189 109 197 112 206 115 208 118 218 118 218 115 227 114 226 110 231 109 237 103 240 102 240 98 237 93 240 85 239 84 240 80 237 79 235 75 235 73 232 69 231 64 235 63 234 59 239 56 239 53 241 50 243 41 243 38 239 36 237 33 237 28 231 27 228 24 224 27 222 25 219 18 214 18 213 23 209 25 202 29 200 32 200 59 198 63 191 66 187 72 172 72 171 79 176 79 182 86 174 86 169 88 165 94 165 98 166 105 171 112 [[Kettershausen]] poly 227 149 227 153 230 153 231 151 235 150 239 151 245 151 247 164 249 166 249 172 252 171 250 179 266 179 274 176 283 176 288 177 291 192 297 190 295 185 292 177 284 162 287 151 287 146 289 144 293 142 297 142 306 146 306 141 304 137 300 132 302 128 305 124 306 120 306 114 302 118 297 116 296 111 292 111 292 119 289 119 288 114 289 109 288 106 292 103 292 101 291 99 278 90 271 88 266 86 261 88 258 80 256 76 254 69 254 67 250 68 250 71 253 75 249 80 247 85 243 88 240 85 237 93 240 98 240 102 237 103 231 109 226 110 227 114 218 115 218 118 221 123 231 123 234 125 236 132 236 133 230 140 227 149 [[Kirchhaslach]] poly 395 115 401 123 406 125 413 125 416 128 422 129 425 131 427 128 430 129 432 128 435 129 445 121 448 123 451 118 449 114 445 105 443 99 445 97 447 93 444 81 442 80 439 79 435 80 434 72 430 69 431 68 435 66 435 62 432 60 430 50 431 46 425 42 427 33 422 36 418 36 416 37 408 51 395 51 382 49 382 55 386 63 386 66 382 66 380 68 384 71 380 75 373 72 365 71 361 66 357 73 356 75 352 68 347 66 348 79 347 83 343 86 336 88 331 89 334 95 338 95 343 99 348 98 352 103 356 107 361 109 365 107 379 105 387 109 395 115 [[Kirchheim in Schwaben]] poly 68 501 71 501 75 500 78 498 80 500 89 506 92 510 92 513 93 518 94 515 100 515 101 518 101 526 102 530 110 536 113 536 119 535 120 536 120 539 118 541 127 541 128 540 139 536 139 534 135 534 135 531 139 531 137 526 132 524 135 521 133 518 131 517 131 521 128 521 127 510 133 505 130 496 123 496 122 491 118 483 117 482 110 482 107 475 104 475 101 471 98 463 94 456 92 465 89 466 87 465 85 462 84 453 81 453 74 449 53 443 55 446 55 449 54 453 50 456 49 459 50 462 50 466 66 470 68 471 70 474 68 478 63 479 66 489 67 497 68 501 [[Kronburg]] poly 174 463 178 465 183 462 184 461 188 463 191 463 193 465 198 462 200 463 205 461 210 459 213 463 218 462 218 457 215 456 217 446 217 445 214 443 213 439 219 437 218 436 217 433 209 427 204 422 200 417 189 417 188 411 183 411 169 415 167 418 165 423 161 424 162 427 153 427 156 435 161 440 165 443 170 445 174 454 174 463 [[Lachen, Bavaria|Lachen]] poly 244 272 241 276 236 277 232 287 231 287 230 284 213 280 210 284 205 285 199 285 199 288 186 288 179 290 174 290 176 280 183 268 184 264 184 259 187 258 196 257 199 254 227 254 228 248 232 248 234 245 244 244 245 237 249 235 245 227 249 218 266 216 269 214 271 214 271 228 273 235 278 246 275 251 271 257 264 258 258 259 253 262 250 263 248 262 245 263 244 272 [[Lauben, Unterallgäu|Lauben]] poly 68 501 68 513 67 519 65 530 65 536 59 534 57 537 52 539 49 541 46 544 45 552 41 554 28 563 28 561 26 557 24 550 23 548 23 545 26 544 29 547 33 547 36 545 39 541 41 537 42 535 44 534 48 532 49 531 50 527 49 524 48 523 42 523 41 522 41 519 44 518 45 515 46 511 48 508 45 493 46 491 48 488 50 485 53 485 54 483 53 476 53 472 50 466 66 470 68 471 70 474 68 478 63 479 66 489 67 497 68 501 [[Lautrach]] poly 135 586 133 588 131 589 128 589 126 592 122 592 117 593 117 596 113 599 111 602 107 604 102 608 101 605 97 608 93 606 93 613 91 615 88 614 84 614 78 615 75 613 71 610 67 609 66 604 62 602 59 599 54 588 50 586 46 582 48 579 52 578 53 576 52 574 49 570 48 570 45 571 42 576 41 578 36 578 37 576 40 574 40 571 42 570 41 567 41 566 45 566 49 563 49 556 46 552 45 552 46 544 49 541 52 539 57 537 59 534 65 536 65 530 67 519 68 513 68 501 71 501 75 500 78 498 80 500 89 506 92 510 92 513 93 518 94 515 100 515 101 518 101 526 102 530 110 536 113 536 119 535 120 536 120 539 118 541 130 541 132 543 135 544 135 547 130 549 128 557 120 562 123 570 127 567 130 566 131 570 130 571 131 576 135 586 [[Legau]] poly 377 470 367 470 365 472 364 476 365 482 356 482 352 480 349 483 344 480 341 485 345 492 341 492 343 495 345 498 344 501 340 500 339 500 338 498 336 502 334 501 334 497 332 496 331 497 328 495 325 489 325 487 323 483 323 479 322 476 319 475 315 472 314 469 323 462 321 450 322 449 322 448 318 444 319 439 319 431 317 428 314 426 310 430 309 430 308 427 309 424 304 420 300 422 299 418 292 418 282 420 283 423 279 423 279 414 283 410 279 407 279 401 286 400 287 398 287 394 286 387 293 384 296 380 302 372 306 372 309 376 315 372 319 375 322 374 326 375 331 372 334 372 338 370 340 368 343 365 347 367 345 371 344 375 349 378 351 372 352 370 353 368 358 368 361 367 360 362 366 361 367 359 383 359 386 361 387 368 391 371 387 383 388 388 386 392 387 398 382 409 388 411 386 420 391 423 387 432 384 433 380 436 379 440 380 448 378 452 377 458 374 461 377 470 [[Markt Rettenbach]] poly 551 188 552 177 549 177 546 180 542 176 538 173 531 171 527 171 516 175 512 166 503 157 500 149 487 140 487 136 483 131 484 127 483 120 483 108 486 99 490 101 494 98 503 98 504 99 505 102 505 106 507 108 508 110 510 110 514 108 523 108 527 111 533 112 538 112 542 114 543 118 547 120 551 120 556 121 560 121 562 119 564 115 564 110 566 107 570 108 573 108 579 106 581 110 579 120 583 127 585 131 583 137 579 142 565 144 561 145 565 153 568 159 569 168 564 171 561 171 565 176 561 179 555 180 555 188 551 188 [[Markt Wald]] poly 148 380 166 379 174 381 180 379 180 375 185 374 185 370 189 368 187 348 183 349 180 348 178 349 176 348 169 350 166 357 157 361 154 361 152 359 144 361 144 366 145 372 148 380 [[Memmingerberg]] poly 488 335 483 329 475 328 473 326 455 329 452 324 456 322 448 310 439 313 432 313 427 316 419 320 413 323 410 322 409 319 405 319 404 316 404 310 399 310 395 311 392 310 391 309 393 305 390 302 386 303 380 302 379 292 380 288 382 287 380 274 384 272 384 268 388 268 378 251 380 249 382 246 387 245 387 242 384 240 388 236 391 236 395 231 399 229 400 229 403 228 408 227 413 228 414 225 413 223 417 222 414 215 418 214 431 209 435 210 440 211 443 212 447 209 452 211 452 214 455 216 460 215 461 219 457 220 458 223 464 224 464 235 468 241 468 261 471 272 475 270 479 267 486 259 490 261 491 264 495 267 491 274 487 280 490 281 491 279 494 283 494 287 490 288 488 289 487 293 488 297 495 297 500 300 508 301 508 303 501 303 500 307 507 307 507 310 503 313 500 316 490 318 486 322 488 328 488 335 [[Mindelheim]] poly 109 268 109 272 111 272 113 277 117 279 119 284 123 285 126 289 130 289 133 290 139 292 141 290 145 288 153 287 156 287 163 285 170 284 170 280 176 280 183 268 184 264 184 259 180 249 182 242 183 236 178 245 178 251 172 254 170 254 166 251 157 255 153 255 149 254 143 259 136 255 130 249 120 253 117 248 114 249 114 251 113 254 111 259 110 259 109 268 [[Niederrieden]] poly 306 240 313 237 314 241 310 246 318 246 317 240 322 236 327 240 326 246 332 246 338 248 339 245 352 249 356 248 362 246 365 250 370 250 377 249 378 251 380 249 382 246 387 245 387 242 384 240 388 236 391 236 395 231 399 229 396 227 392 225 390 224 386 222 383 219 380 218 383 207 384 203 387 202 388 198 390 196 386 193 383 189 378 181 375 180 373 180 366 183 358 185 357 181 349 190 349 198 345 201 341 207 336 210 334 218 331 220 321 224 315 223 312 225 308 225 304 228 300 235 302 240 306 240 [[Oberrieden, Bavaria|Oberrieden]] poly 271 220 279 218 282 223 288 225 289 222 291 218 299 211 299 201 297 190 291 192 288 177 283 176 274 176 266 179 250 179 252 171 249 172 249 166 247 164 245 151 239 151 235 150 231 151 230 153 227 153 227 149 223 153 219 155 210 158 211 162 210 166 210 170 214 171 217 177 222 180 218 183 221 185 223 184 224 188 228 193 231 198 230 202 239 210 241 206 247 203 256 203 257 209 262 206 269 214 271 214 271 220 [[Oberschönegg]] poly 317 519 317 524 314 526 313 524 310 522 306 519 304 518 302 521 269 504 265 502 258 502 256 498 248 485 244 487 223 485 219 482 222 480 222 469 223 466 221 463 218 462 218 457 215 456 217 446 217 445 214 443 213 439 219 437 218 436 217 433 219 428 221 433 224 428 223 424 230 420 239 417 240 413 239 404 236 391 236 387 239 385 244 385 244 379 241 375 244 374 249 372 249 371 248 370 243 371 240 368 247 367 250 366 254 363 257 365 258 376 260 381 262 381 265 387 270 391 276 388 279 388 282 389 280 392 274 394 275 397 279 401 279 407 283 410 279 414 279 423 283 423 282 420 292 418 299 418 300 422 304 420 309 424 308 427 309 430 310 430 314 426 317 428 319 431 319 439 318 444 322 448 322 449 321 450 323 462 314 469 310 462 308 465 306 467 305 470 304 471 301 471 299 472 300 475 301 478 300 480 301 483 304 485 305 488 309 489 317 493 318 497 319 501 319 504 322 506 323 509 317 514 317 519 [[Ottobeuren]] poly 399 229 400 229 403 228 408 227 413 228 414 225 413 223 417 222 414 215 418 214 412 190 409 181 405 171 401 166 396 155 395 149 391 124 379 127 378 121 371 123 366 124 365 128 364 132 361 133 354 136 358 136 358 138 357 144 357 146 358 150 354 151 356 154 366 154 367 155 370 160 366 159 364 159 358 162 358 171 357 173 356 176 357 181 358 185 366 183 373 180 375 180 378 181 383 189 386 193 390 196 388 198 387 202 384 203 383 207 380 218 383 219 386 222 390 224 392 225 396 227 399 229 [[Pfaffenhausen]] poly 143 194 143 201 139 201 136 203 132 210 131 215 131 219 132 223 130 227 128 225 126 225 126 231 122 232 120 236 115 237 107 237 104 235 98 235 97 232 91 229 91 219 88 215 85 214 85 210 84 206 83 203 81 193 85 193 93 190 98 186 100 181 102 179 105 179 113 180 117 173 120 175 133 173 136 170 141 176 139 179 139 183 140 188 141 192 143 194 [[Pleß]] poly 491 274 494 276 495 279 497 283 496 288 509 287 520 287 538 285 542 290 553 290 548 268 546 261 553 259 553 244 547 237 539 236 536 233 527 232 526 229 522 228 520 225 517 224 513 224 512 220 508 222 508 224 505 228 505 235 509 242 503 245 503 248 497 249 492 251 483 251 481 253 478 259 486 258 486 259 490 261 491 264 495 267 491 274 [[Rammingen, Bavaria|Rammingen]] poly 460 215 455 216 452 214 452 211 447 209 443 212 440 211 435 210 431 209 418 214 412 190 409 181 405 171 401 166 396 155 395 149 391 124 390 118 395 115 401 123 406 125 413 125 416 128 422 129 425 131 431 137 434 141 436 142 438 146 440 154 443 155 449 159 457 177 455 179 458 186 462 189 462 193 461 196 458 198 464 205 461 209 460 211 460 215 [[Salgen]] poly 257 365 258 376 260 381 262 381 265 387 270 391 276 388 279 388 282 389 280 392 274 394 275 397 279 401 286 400 287 398 287 394 286 387 293 384 296 380 302 372 306 372 309 376 315 372 319 375 322 374 326 375 331 372 334 372 338 370 340 368 343 365 344 358 343 355 343 350 345 350 345 340 353 336 353 331 358 326 357 322 344 331 344 326 340 322 335 324 327 322 327 315 315 319 305 320 300 324 296 329 289 326 286 327 282 329 276 335 271 336 269 340 267 344 263 357 262 362 257 365 [[Sontheim, Bavaria|Sontheim]] poly 343 365 347 367 345 371 344 375 349 378 351 372 352 370 353 368 358 368 361 367 360 362 366 361 367 359 383 359 386 361 387 368 391 371 392 363 391 358 392 355 395 353 399 353 403 346 404 344 403 339 406 333 405 329 406 323 410 322 409 319 405 319 404 316 404 310 399 310 395 311 392 310 391 309 393 305 390 302 386 303 380 302 374 302 374 322 371 326 369 327 357 327 353 331 353 336 345 340 345 350 343 350 343 355 344 358 343 365 [[Stetten, Bavaria|Stetten]] poly 176 348 169 350 166 357 157 361 154 361 152 359 144 361 143 354 145 349 149 346 159 341 163 337 167 335 171 332 176 348 [[Trunkelsberg]] poly 553 290 555 300 557 303 560 316 562 328 568 327 583 327 590 329 588 318 587 311 587 300 590 298 592 297 594 296 594 293 592 292 590 292 590 288 588 285 591 283 590 280 595 274 600 272 599 266 601 263 601 257 604 255 607 251 611 250 613 227 605 227 601 231 595 228 588 227 587 231 582 229 583 218 578 215 573 215 569 210 566 211 560 214 555 215 551 214 547 215 535 224 526 224 522 228 526 229 527 232 536 233 539 236 547 237 553 244 553 259 546 261 548 268 553 290 [[Türkheim]] poly 486 259 486 258 478 259 481 253 483 251 492 251 497 249 503 248 503 245 509 242 505 235 505 228 508 224 508 222 512 220 513 224 517 224 520 225 522 228 526 224 535 224 547 215 551 214 555 215 553 210 549 209 548 206 548 203 553 199 552 197 548 198 546 194 543 194 543 189 551 188 552 177 549 177 546 180 542 176 538 173 531 171 527 171 516 175 512 166 503 157 500 149 487 140 482 141 477 140 474 147 469 147 464 153 455 153 451 155 449 159 457 177 455 179 458 186 462 189 462 193 461 196 458 198 464 205 461 209 460 211 460 215 461 219 457 220 458 223 464 224 464 235 468 241 468 261 471 272 475 270 479 267 486 259 [[Tussenhausen]] poly 224 359 219 358 226 354 226 350 222 349 221 345 219 339 219 331 221 331 221 327 218 326 208 329 205 333 201 337 195 340 192 345 187 348 189 368 197 367 202 368 208 366 214 366 218 375 219 375 218 366 218 362 221 362 221 365 222 365 224 359 [[Ungerhausen]] poly 231 372 236 372 236 367 237 365 235 363 236 353 230 352 230 358 231 366 227 367 227 372 231 372 [[Ungerhausen]] poly 443 445 438 449 436 450 432 449 431 452 427 450 427 453 425 453 423 450 421 450 419 449 419 445 422 441 426 437 427 435 427 431 426 430 423 431 422 436 421 439 418 441 416 443 412 444 408 444 405 446 403 448 403 450 397 453 397 458 396 461 395 465 392 466 393 462 392 461 391 462 388 466 386 467 378 467 377 470 374 461 377 458 378 452 380 448 379 440 380 436 384 433 387 432 391 423 386 420 388 411 390 407 393 407 397 396 399 393 401 392 408 392 412 389 416 392 421 393 427 393 432 392 438 389 442 391 447 391 448 394 453 396 455 398 455 401 458 400 458 405 457 410 457 418 453 419 451 420 449 423 448 427 448 430 451 432 452 435 452 436 448 439 447 441 445 444 443 445 [[Unteregg]] poly 240 368 247 367 250 366 254 363 257 365 262 362 263 357 267 344 269 340 271 336 276 335 274 331 271 326 266 319 262 313 261 309 262 305 260 301 256 301 257 289 260 284 258 280 253 280 244 272 241 276 236 277 232 287 231 287 230 284 213 280 210 284 205 285 198 285 198 288 201 289 202 292 209 293 210 296 214 297 215 301 217 303 219 305 218 309 218 326 221 327 221 331 224 331 224 327 227 326 236 337 228 339 227 342 237 349 236 353 235 363 237 365 236 367 240 368 [[Westerheim, Bavaria|Westerheim]] poly 612 329 609 332 608 332 604 329 598 331 594 329 590 329 588 318 587 311 587 300 590 298 592 297 594 296 594 293 592 292 590 292 590 288 588 285 591 283 590 280 595 274 600 272 607 272 608 276 613 277 617 276 622 284 626 283 627 287 629 288 633 289 634 292 634 300 631 305 624 310 622 311 626 315 622 319 618 320 613 320 612 326 612 329 [[Wiedergeltingen]] poly 143 194 153 194 158 192 162 190 165 192 165 193 162 197 169 203 176 202 178 198 184 193 184 181 188 177 187 171 183 170 183 164 179 162 179 159 169 158 157 158 153 147 150 151 139 158 136 170 141 176 139 179 139 183 140 188 141 192 143 194 [[Winterrieden]] poly 171 489 178 496 179 501 182 502 188 508 189 511 191 519 197 519 200 524 213 522 218 527 222 524 224 527 223 528 223 531 226 535 230 536 232 536 235 539 236 543 244 544 247 540 241 536 234 531 228 526 226 521 223 517 224 513 219 509 219 502 217 498 218 493 210 488 214 484 219 482 222 480 222 469 223 466 221 463 218 462 213 463 210 459 205 461 200 463 198 462 193 465 191 463 188 463 184 461 183 462 178 465 174 463 171 470 171 475 172 482 175 487 171 489 [[Wolfertschwenden]] poly 122 491 130 491 134 496 139 496 141 493 144 493 144 482 161 479 165 482 167 491 171 489 175 487 173 482 171 475 171 470 174 463 174 454 170 445 165 443 161 440 156 435 153 427 152 426 147 423 143 423 132 426 137 436 134 439 127 440 127 446 122 449 118 453 113 457 101 471 104 475 108 475 110 482 117 482 118 483 122 491 [[Woringen]] poly 75 332 78 339 85 335 91 341 96 349 97 354 98 355 101 357 100 361 100 366 101 371 93 372 85 372 81 380 79 388 75 394 76 398 83 396 87 398 89 404 92 407 85 414 83 417 75 417 72 411 68 407 62 413 58 407 63 398 61 388 59 383 61 379 59 374 61 367 62 365 66 358 66 346 70 344 71 341 71 337 72 335 75 332 [[Unterallgäu]] poly 46 696 27 687 27 684 30 682 27 678 23 675 20 675 13 673 14 668 14 663 18 661 20 660 21 656 28 654 31 651 36 647 36 641 39 642 43 642 46 646 50 647 53 646 61 646 63 642 58 639 54 638 55 635 64 630 70 629 75 630 79 633 81 629 77 622 79 616 77 613 72 611 70 610 67 604 63 603 61 599 55 589 52 587 48 583 49 580 53 579 54 578 53 575 50 571 49 571 48 572 45 578 43 579 39 579 40 578 41 575 41 572 45 571 44 569 43 567 48 567 52 565 50 556 49 553 48 552 44 554 30 563 30 562 27 557 26 552 25 548 25 545 27 545 31 547 35 548 39 545 40 543 45 535 46 535 50 533 52 531 52 526 50 525 44 525 43 524 43 522 44 520 45 518 46 517 49 512 49 508 48 494 48 491 50 489 52 486 54 486 55 484 54 477 54 473 53 467 52 463 52 461 53 455 55 453 57 449 57 446 54 444 53 441 50 440 48 441 43 441 39 439 35 436 34 434 35 432 36 428 36 425 35 423 31 418 32 416 32 413 31 409 32 401 35 399 36 396 40 395 43 394 46 394 49 395 53 394 59 390 62 389 61 383 62 380 61 375 63 368 63 366 68 359 68 346 72 344 72 337 73 335 76 333 80 330 82 324 82 317 81 313 79 312 76 309 76 303 79 299 85 291 86 287 88 282 90 277 90 270 88 258 88 252 86 246 80 245 79 242 77 232 80 231 85 225 86 215 86 207 84 204 82 193 82 192 79 188 76 187 72 184 68 180 63 174 59 170 57 165 55 159 52 148 53 143 50 139 49 137 46 128 45 125 43 119 43 114 40 110 39 107 39 101 36 93 35 87 34 80 32 73 30 70 30 66 31 64 34 61 35 60 35 52 32 49 31 48 28 47 27 46 28 38 28 30 26 28 23 26 21 25 16 21 17 20 17 13 14 0 0 0 0 696 46 696 [[Baden-Württemberg]] desc bottom-right </imagemap></div></div> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |<mapframe height="200" frameless="1" align="center" width="250">[ {"properties":{"title":"Hawangen","fill-opacity":0.1,"stroke":"#FF0000","stroke-width":2,"fill":"#606060"},"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoshape","ids":"Q529033"}, {"properties":{"stroke-width":2,"stroke":"#FF0000","title":"Hawangen"},"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoline","ids":"Q529033"}, {"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[10.266666666666667,47.96666666666667],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"marker-color":"#5E74F3","title":"Hawangen","marker-symbol":"town"}} ]</mapframe><div class="infobox-caption">Wurin Hawangen</div> |- class="mergedtoprow" | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |<div class="switcher-container"><templatestyles src="Module:Location map/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px">[[Fayil:Germany_adm_location_map.svg|class=notpageimage noviewer|296x296px|<span class="wrap">Hawangen </span> is located in Germany]]<div class="od notheme" style="top:90.291%;left:47.67%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px">[[Fayil:Red_pog.svg|link=|class=notpageimage noviewer|6x6px|<span class="wrap">Hawangen </span>]]</div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><span class="wrap">Hawangen</span></div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Taswirar nunawa ta Jamus</span></div></div></div><templatestyles src="Module:Location map/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px">[[Fayil:Bavaria_location_map.svg|class=notpageimage noviewer|250x250px|<span class="wrap">Hawangen </span> is located in Bavaria]]<div class="od notheme" style="top:79.256%;left:26.492%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px">[[Fayil:Red_pog.svg|link=|class=notpageimage noviewer|6x6px|<span class="wrap">Hawangen </span>]]</div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><span class="wrap">Hawangen</span></div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Nuna taswirar Bavaria</span></div></div></div></div> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |Ma'auni:<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles><span class="geo-inline"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hawangen&params=47_58_N_10_16_E_type:city(1260)_region:DE-BY <span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°58′N</span> <span class="longitude">10°16′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">/&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x68;&#x61;&#x75;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x68;&#x61;&#x75;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x5F;&#x68;&#x61;&#x75;&#x5F;&#x5F;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.967°N 10.267°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47.967; 10.267</span></span></span>]</span></span><indicator name="coordinates"><span id="coordinates">[[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]]: {{#parsoid�fragment:13}}<span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hawangen&params=47_58_N_10_16_E_type:city(1260)_region:DE-BY <span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°58′N</span> <span class="longitude">10°16′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.967°N 10.267°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">47.967; 10.267</span></span></span>]</span>[[Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas]]</span></indicator> |- class="mergedtoprow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Kasar | class="infobox-data" |[[Jamus]] |- class="mergedrow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Jiha | class="infobox-data" |Bavaria |- class="mergedrow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Admin. yankin | class="infobox-data" |Schwaben |- class="mergedrow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Gundumar | class="infobox-data" |Unterallgäu |- class="mergedrow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Rubuce-rubuce na gari. | class="infobox-data" |Ottobeuren |- class="mergedtoprow" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" |Gwamnati<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div> |- class="mergedrow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |• Mai girma&nbsp;&nbsp;<templatestyles src="Nobold/styles.css" /><span class="nobold">(2019–25)</span> | class="infobox-data" |Ulrich Ommer (CSU) |- class="mergedtoprow" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" |Yankin<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div> |- class="mergedrow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |<div style="white-space:nowrap;">• Jimillar&nbsp;&nbsp;</div> | class="infobox-data" |14.50 km² (5.60 sq mi) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |- class="mergedtoprow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Hawan sama<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div> | class="infobox-data" |637 m (2,090 ft) &nbsp;&nbsp; |- class="mergedtoprow" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" |Yawan jama'a<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (2024-12-31)<span class="nowrap">&nbsp;</span></div> |- class="mergedrow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |<div style="white-space:nowrap;">• Jimillar&nbsp;&nbsp;</div> | class="infobox-data" |1,260 |- class="mergedrow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |• Ƙarƙashin jama'a&nbsp;&nbsp; | class="infobox-data" |86.9/km² (225/sq mi) &nbsp; |- class="mergedtoprow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Yankin lokaci | class="infobox-data" |UTC+01:00 (CET) |- class="mergedrow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |<span class="nowrap">• Lokacin bazara (DST) &nbsp;&nbsp;</span> | class="infobox-data" |UTC+02:00 (CEST) |- class="mergedtoprow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Lambobin gidan waya | class="infobox-data adr" |<div class="postal-code">87749</div> |- class="mergedrow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Lambobin kira | class="infobox-data" |08332 |- class="mergedrow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Rijistar mota | class="infobox-data" |MN |- class="mergedtoprow" ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Shafin yanar gizo | class="infobox-data" |[http://www.hawangen.de www.hawangen.de] |} '''Hawangen''' wata karamar hukuma ce a cikin gundumar Unterallgäu a Bavaria, na [[Jamus]], tare da kimanin mazauna 1,254. Hawangen yana da nisan kilomita {{Convert|5|km|0}} (3 a gabashin Memmingen . Garin yana da Ƙungiyar birni tare da Ottobeuren . == manaazarta == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}i 7mxa49m2nx5q3615y0s5dtl31luspgh 3 162276 887292 2026-07-25T21:23:23Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 887292 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Danhajiya luxury collection! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Danhajiya luxury collection|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:23, 25 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) a1sxzyjy6q6csifb3bil5g9z6ft574k 3 162277 887293 2026-07-25T21:23:33Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 887293 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Usman Dahiru Musa! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Usman Dahiru Musa|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:23, 25 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) phvkcmx48qqyzw0taxis9jzxb33p8ii 3 162278 887294 2026-07-25T21:23:43Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 887294 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Legrand11211! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Legrand11211|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:23, 25 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) 5574w0sh3swqjz3v5cg94siq4k1miar 3 162279 887295 2026-07-25T21:23:53Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 887295 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Sarah Layton! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Sarah Layton|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:23, 25 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) 35phqfh2t6289d2s7zzszf7y9o2uilv 3 162280 887296 2026-07-25T21:24:03Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 887296 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Δοκτορ Κτο! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Δοκτορ Κτο|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 25 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) 09csm6kkeewue7lbvplygw1bkxz7l0w 3 162281 887297 2026-07-25T21:24:13Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 887297 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, FarhanZXT! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/FarhanZXT|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 25 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) 78vrddmtsmwhlzvssgiiumwgevcqe2r 3 162282 887298 2026-07-25T21:24:23Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 887298 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, FrankGersdorff! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/FrankGersdorff|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 25 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) f9jrj0l5sgawr9j6qkegtde6xy5djag 3 162283 887299 2026-07-25T21:24:33Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 887299 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Linx002! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Linx002|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 25 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) 64e688hba715t5qfx6c7dvjzoq5neuu 3 162284 887300 2026-07-25T21:24:43Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 887300 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Papediarraafr! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Papediarraafr|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 25 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) 4lpp3kl9blex31ka0yu0dysxdg1xz2g 3 162285 887301 2026-07-25T21:24:53Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 887301 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, LOve Institute For Strategic Studies and International Politics! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/LOve Institute For Strategic Studies and International Politics|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:24, 25 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) dur9dpliaa32wqf2o4narlohr43w9da 3 162286 887302 2026-07-25T21:25:03Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 887302 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, MoQabot! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/MoQabot|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 25 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) 1eu1fh5pg1y2ulqhtao4aq8zfskngny 3 162287 887303 2026-07-25T21:25:13Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 887303 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Miraity823! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Miraity823|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 25 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) cdsn6005kfspn1q8o9nstjxyf9ghph9 3 162288 887304 2026-07-25T21:25:23Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 887304 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Bemmax! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Bemmax|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 25 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) higs95oeft1j5ynv0n5mnl6zq3ex355 3 162289 887305 2026-07-25T21:25:33Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 887305 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Ericfood! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Ericfood|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 25 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) 0rr666yy69xk6w0qropvh790xwsfkg3 3 162290 887306 2026-07-25T21:25:43Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 887306 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Valtmichael28! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Valtmichael28|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 25 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) 1i4omzgu8prhdxk5mbwuqkize8js13o 3 162291 887307 2026-07-25T21:25:53Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! 887307 wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Aliyu11! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Aliyu11|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:25, 25 ga Yuli, 2026 (UTC) pdvbw20sp95v0b7jslraidqn1cbgjf2 0 162292 887496 2026-07-26T08:10:44Z A Sulaiman Z 13085 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1356843991|Lists of Nigerian state governors]]" 887496 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Nigeria_political.png|thumb|300x300px|Jihohin Najeriya]] '''Say he who hhhh hhhh yau da kullum da wuri ba a Jerin gwamnonin [[Jerin jihohi a Nijeriya|jihohin Najeriya]]''' sun haɗa da gwamnonin jihohi na Najeriya. Gwamna yana jagorantar reshen zartarwa na gwamnatin jihar, kuma yana iya naɗa mutane zuwa Majalisar Zartarwa ta Jiha bisa ga shawara da yardar Majalisar Dokoki ta Jiha (Majalisar Dokoki). Jerin sun haɗa da jerin gwamnoni na yanzu, jerin jihohi, jerin lokaci da jerin gwamnonin tsoffin jihohi. == Gwamnonin yanzu == * [[Gwamnonin Najeriya|Jerin gwamnonin jihohin Najeriya]] == Ta hanyar jihar ==   == Ta hanyar lokaci == * [[Jerin Gwamnoni da Gwamnonin-Janar na Najeriya|Jerin gwamnoni da gwamnoni-janar na Najeriya]] (1914-1963, United Kingdom) * Gwamnonin yankin Najeriya da firayim Minista a Jamhuriyar Farko (1960-1966) * Gwamnonin soja a Najeriya * Gwamnonin jihohi a Jamhuriyar Najeriya ta Biyu (1979-83) * Gwamnonin Jiha a Jamhuriyar Najeriya ta Uku (1992-1993) * Gwamnonin jihohin Najeriya 1999-2003 * Gwamnonin jihohin Najeriya 2003-07 * Gwamnonin jihohin Najeriya na 2007-11 * [[Gwamnonin jihohin Najeriya 2011-2015|Gwamnonin jihohin Najeriya na 2011-15]] == Sauran == * Jerin gwamnonin tsoffin jihohin Najeriya hm8gx65ybdzja5u23isdvg3vva8jbkn 887497 887496 2026-07-26T08:11:42Z A Sulaiman Z 13085 887497 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Nigeria_political.png|thumb|300x300px|Jihohin Najeriya]] '''Jerin gwamnonin [[Jerin jihohi a Nijeriya|jihohin Najeriya]]''' sun haɗa da gwamnonin jihohi na Najeriya. Gwamna yana jagorantar reshen zartarwa na gwamnatin jihar, kuma yana iya naɗa mutane zuwa Majalisar Zartarwa ta Jiha bisa ga shawara da yardar Majalisar Dokoki ta Jiha (Majalisar Dokoki). Jerin sun haɗa da jerin gwamnoni na yanzu, jerin jihohi, jerin lokaci da jerin gwamnonin tsoffin jihohi. == Gwamnonin yanzu == * [[Gwamnonin Najeriya|Jerin gwamnonin jihohin Najeriya]] == Ta hanyar jihar ==   == Ta hanyar lokaci == * [[Jerin Gwamnoni da Gwamnonin-Janar na Najeriya|Jerin gwamnoni da gwamnoni-janar na Najeriya]] (1914-1963, United Kingdom) * Gwamnonin yankin Najeriya da firayim Minista a Jamhuriyar Farko (1960-1966) * Gwamnonin soja a Najeriya * Gwamnonin jihohi a Jamhuriyar Najeriya ta Biyu (1979-83) * Gwamnonin Jiha a Jamhuriyar Najeriya ta Uku (1992-1993) * Gwamnonin jihohin Najeriya 1999-2003 * Gwamnonin jihohin Najeriya 2003-07 * Gwamnonin jihohin Najeriya na 2007-11 * [[Gwamnonin jihohin Najeriya 2011-2015|Gwamnonin jihohin Najeriya na 2011-15]] == Sauran == * Jerin gwamnonin tsoffin jihohin Najeriya t7h18762zjghyyhudakfqf5x55wv56e 887498 887497 2026-07-26T08:13:02Z A Sulaiman Z 13085 /* Ta hanyar jihar */ 887498 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayil:Nigeria_political.png|thumb|300x300px|Jihohin Najeriya]] '''Jerin gwamnonin [[Jerin jihohi a Nijeriya|jihohin Najeriya]]''' sun haɗa da gwamnonin jihohi na Najeriya. Gwamna yana jagorantar reshen zartarwa na gwamnatin jihar, kuma yana iya naɗa mutane zuwa Majalisar Zartarwa ta Jiha bisa ga shawara da yardar Majalisar Dokoki ta Jiha (Majalisar Dokoki). Jerin sun haɗa da jerin gwamnoni na yanzu, jerin jihohi, jerin lokaci da jerin gwamnonin tsoffin jihohi. == Gwamnonin yanzu == * [[Gwamnonin Najeriya|Jerin gwamnonin jihohin Najeriya]] == Ta hanyar jihar == {{div col}} * [[List of governors of Abia State]] * [[List of governors of Adamawa State]] * [[List of governors of Akwa Ibom State]] * [[List of governors of Anambra State]] * [[List of governors of Bauchi State]] * [[List of governors of Bayelsa State]] * [[List of governors of Bendel State]] * [[List of governors of Benue State]] * [[List of governors of Borno State]] * [[List of governors of Cross River State]] * [[List of governors of Delta State]] * [[List of governors of Eastern Region, Nigeria]] * [[List of governors of Ebonyi State]] * [[List of governors of Edo State]] * [[List of governors of Ekiti State]] * [[List of governors of Enugu State]] * [[List of governors of Gombe State]] * [[List of governors of Gongola State]] * [[List of governors of Imo State]] * [[List of governors of Jigawa State]] * [[List of governors of Kaduna State]] * [[List of governors of Kano State]] * [[List of governors of Katsina State]] * [[List of governors of Kebbi State]] * [[List of governors of Kogi State]] * [[List of governors of Kwara State]] * [[List of governors of Lagos State]] * [[List of governors of Nasarawa State]] * [[List of governors of Niger State]] * [[List of governors of Ogun State]] * [[List of governors of Ondo State]] * [[List of governors of Osun State]] * [[List of governors of Oyo State]] * [[List of governors of Plateau State]] * [[List of governors of Rivers State]] * [[List of governors of Sokoto State]] * [[List of governors of Taraba State]] * [[List of governors of Western State]] * [[List of governors of Yobe State]] * [[List of governors of Zamfara State]] {{div col end}} == Ta hanyar lokaci == * [[Jerin Gwamnoni da Gwamnonin-Janar na Najeriya|Jerin gwamnoni da gwamnoni-janar na Najeriya]] (1914-1963, United Kingdom) * Gwamnonin yankin Najeriya da firayim Minista a Jamhuriyar Farko (1960-1966) * Gwamnonin soja a Najeriya * Gwamnonin jihohi a Jamhuriyar Najeriya ta Biyu (1979-83) * Gwamnonin Jiha a Jamhuriyar Najeriya ta Uku (1992-1993) * Gwamnonin jihohin Najeriya 1999-2003 * Gwamnonin jihohin Najeriya 2003-07 * Gwamnonin jihohin Najeriya na 2007-11 * [[Gwamnonin jihohin Najeriya 2011-2015|Gwamnonin jihohin Najeriya na 2011-15]] == Sauran == * Jerin gwamnonin tsoffin jihohin Najeriya l3q7raxae0jqzyjrx2t769zvomdg4f3 887505 887498 2026-07-26T08:46:35Z A Sulaiman Z 13085 887505 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fayil:Nigeria_political.png|thumb|300x300px|Jihohin Najeriya]] '''Jerin gwamnonin [[Jerin jihohi a Nijeriya|jihohin Najeriya]]''' sun haɗa da gwamnonin jihohi na Najeriya. Gwamna yana jagorantar reshen zartarwa na gwamnatin jihar, kuma yana iya naɗa mutane zuwa Majalisar Zartarwa ta Jiha bisa ga shawara da yardar Majalisar Dokoki ta Jiha (Majalisar Dokoki). Jerin sun haɗa da jerin gwamnoni na yanzu, jerin jihohi, jerin lokaci da jerin gwamnonin tsoffin jihohi. == Gwamnonin yanzu == * [[Gwamnonin Najeriya|Jerin gwamnonin jihohin Najeriya]] == Ta hanyar jihar == {{div col}} * [[List of governors of Abia State]] * [[List of governors of Adamawa State]] * [[List of governors of Akwa Ibom State]] * [[List of governors of Anambra State]] * [[List of governors of Bauchi State]] * [[List of governors of Bayelsa State]] * [[List of governors of Bendel State]] * [[List of governors of Benue State]] * [[List of governors of Borno State]] * [[List of governors of Cross River State]] * [[List of governors of Delta State]] * [[List of governors of Eastern Region, Nigeria]] * [[List of governors of Ebonyi State]] * [[List of governors of Edo State]] * [[List of governors of Ekiti State]] * [[List of governors of Enugu State]] * [[List of governors of Gombe State]] * [[List of governors of Gongola State]] * [[List of governors of Imo State]] * [[List of governors of Jigawa State]] * [[List of governors of Kaduna State]] * [[List of governors of Kano State]] * [[List of governors of Katsina State]] * [[List of governors of Kebbi State]] * [[List of governors of Kogi State]] * [[List of governors of Kwara State]] * [[List of governors of Lagos State]] * [[List of governors of Nasarawa State]] * [[List of governors of Niger State]] * [[List of governors of Ogun State]] * [[List of governors of Ondo State]] * [[List of governors of Osun State]] * [[List of governors of Oyo State]] * [[List of governors of Plateau State]] * [[List of governors of Rivers State]] * [[List of governors of Sokoto State]] * [[List of governors of Taraba State]] * [[List of governors of Western State]] * [[List of governors of Yobe State]] * [[List of governors of Zamfara State]] {{div col end}} == Ta hanyar lokaci == * [[Jerin Gwamnoni da Gwamnonin-Janar na Najeriya|Jerin gwamnoni da gwamnoni-janar na Najeriya]] (1914-1963, United Kingdom) * Gwamnonin yankin Najeriya da firayim Minista a Jamhuriyar Farko (1960-1966) * Gwamnonin soja a Najeriya * Gwamnonin jihohi a Jamhuriyar Najeriya ta Biyu (1979-83) * Gwamnonin Jiha a Jamhuriyar Najeriya ta Uku (1992-1993) * Gwamnonin jihohin Najeriya 1999-2003 * Gwamnonin jihohin Najeriya 2003-07 * Gwamnonin jihohin Najeriya na 2007-11 * [[Gwamnonin jihohin Najeriya 2011-2015|Gwamnonin jihohin Najeriya na 2011-15]] == Sauran == * Jerin gwamnonin tsoffin jihohin Najeriya 8slfx056h04q08ro44aqkttu86x4zab 0 162293 887502 2026-07-26T08:30:34Z A Sulaiman Z 13085 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1355749135|List of governors of former Nigerian states]]" 887502 wikitext text/x-wiki Wannan shi ne ya Wannan '''jerin gwamnonin tsoffin jihohin Najeriya''' ne. == Jihar Bendel == {{:List of Governors of Bendel State}} == Jihar Gongola == {| class="wikitable" ! style="width:15em" |Sunan ! style="width:10em" |Ya hau mulki ! style="width:10em" |Ofishin hagu ! style="width:10em" |Jam'iyyar |- valign="top" |[[Mohammed Jega]] |Maris 1976 |Yuli 1978 |Soja |- valign="top" |[[Abdul Rahman Mamudu]] |Yuli 1978 |Oktoba 1979 |Soja |- valign="top" |[[Abubakar Barde]] |Oktoba 1979 |1983 |[[Great Nigeria Peoples Party|GNPP]] |- valign="top" |[[Wilberforce Juta]] |1983 |Oktoba 1983 |[[Great Nigeria Peoples Party|GNPP]] |- valign="top" |[[Bamanga Tukur]] |Oktoba 1983 |Disamba 1983 |[[National Party of Nigeria|NPN]] |- valign="top" |[[Mohammed Jega]] |Janairu 1984 |Agusta 1985 |Soja |- valign="top" |[[Yohanna Madaki]] |Agusta 1985 |Agusta 1986 |Soja |- valign="top" |[[Jonah David Jang]] |Agusta 1986 |Disamba 1987 |Soja |- valign="top" |[[Isa Mohammed]] |Disamba 1987 |Disamba 1989 |Soja |- valign="top" |[[Abubakar Salihu]] |Disamba 1989 |27 ga Agusta 1991 |Soja |} == Jihar Yammaci == {{:List of Governors of Western State}} == Duba kuma == * [[Gwamnonin Najeriya|Jerin gwamnonin jihohin Najeriya]] jo6vp3q6v8erfe7oy693qtf5lqcgsq5 887504 887502 2026-07-26T08:45:09Z A Sulaiman Z 13085 887504 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Wannan shi ne jerin gwamnonin tsoffin jihohin Najeriya''' ne. == Jihar Bendel == {{:List of Governors of Bendel State}} == Jihar Gongola == {| class="wikitable" ! style="width:15em" |Sunan ! style="width:10em" |Ya hau mulki ! style="width:10em" |Ofishin hagu ! style="width:10em" |Jam'iyyar |- valign="top" |[[Mohammed Jega]] |Maris 1976 |Yuli 1978 |Soja |- valign="top" |[[Abdul Rahman Mamudu]] |Yuli 1978 |Oktoba 1979 |Soja |- valign="top" |[[Abubakar Barde]] |Oktoba 1979 |1983 |[[Great Nigeria Peoples Party|GNPP]] |- valign="top" |[[Wilberforce Juta]] |1983 |Oktoba 1983 |[[Great Nigeria Peoples Party|GNPP]] |- valign="top" |[[Bamanga Tukur]] |Oktoba 1983 |Disamba 1983 |[[National Party of Nigeria|NPN]] |- valign="top" |[[Mohammed Jega]] |Janairu 1984 |Agusta 1985 |Soja |- valign="top" |[[Yohanna Madaki]] |Agusta 1985 |Agusta 1986 |Soja |- valign="top" |[[Jonah David Jang]] |Agusta 1986 |Disamba 1987 |Soja |- valign="top" |[[Isa Mohammed]] |Disamba 1987 |Disamba 1989 |Soja |- valign="top" |[[Abubakar Salihu]] |Disamba 1989 |27 ga Agusta 1991 |Soja |} == Jihar Yammaci == {{:List of Governors of Western State}} == Duba kuma == * [[Gwamnonin Najeriya|Jerin gwamnonin jihohin Najeriya]] arpgyo9j6i71iaafbresopfo3tjv2hl